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JAPANESE' ENGLISH 

AND 

ENGLISH -JAPANESE 

DICTIONARY. 

zj.  C.  HEPB  UR  N.  M D.  L L.D. 


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BIBLIOTECA 


PalcUetto 


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'vjVv 

cyVb 

1>N  JAPANESE-ENGLISH 


ENGLISH-JAPANESE 


DICTIONARY. 


BY 


J.  C.  HEPBURN,  M.D.,  LL.D 


NEW  YORK: 

A.  D.  F.  RANDOLPH  & COMPANY, 

770  Broadway.* 

LONDON:  TRUBNER  & CO.,  5?  & 59  LUDGATE  HILL. 

• 1873. 


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Entered  according  to  Act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1873,  by 
r - J.  C.  HEPBURN,' 

In  the  Office  of  the  Librarian  of  Congress,  at  Washington,  D.  C. 


PR  i 


EDWARD  O.  JENKINS, 

NTER  AND  STEREOTYPE  R, 
SO  N.  WILLIAM  ST.,  N.  Y. 


ROBERT  RUTTER, 
BINDER, 

•4  1EEKMAN  STREET,  N.  ?• 


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*'  m V 


PREFACE. 

In  order  to  render  the  Dictionary  more  portable  and  convenient 
in  size,  the  Author  has  thought  it  best  to  abridge  the  larger  work 
and  bring  it  out  in  its  present'form.  In  so  doing,  he  has  omitted 
the  Chinese  and  Japanese  characters,  the  synonyms,  and  the  ex- 
amples  showing  the  use  of  the  words,  excepting  such  as  contained 
a peculiar  idiom,  and  which  could  not  be  included  in  a definition. 

All  the  native  Japanese  words,  with  the  exception  of  those  which 
were  rarely  used  or  obsolete,  have  been  retained  ; as,  also,  all  the 
words  derived  from  the  Chinese  which  are  in  current  use. 

In  most  cases,  the  arrangement  of  the  compound  words,  espe- 
cially of  the  verbs  and  Chinese  words,  has  been  altered  ; and, 
instead  of  making  each  an  independent  word,  they  have  been 
arranged  under  the  first  member  of  the  compound,  as  may  be  seen 
in  the  case  of  Abura,  Fumi,  or  Rat. 

The  Second,  or  English  and  Japanese,  Part,  has  not  been 
abridged  or  altered  from  the  original,  except  in  the  correction 
of  such  typographical  errors  as  were  met  with.. 

In  order  that  the  Dictionary  may  be  more  easily  understood,  it 
may  be  well  to  explain  that,  in  the  Japanese  and  English  Part,  the 

root  of  the  verb  only  is  printed  in  small  capitals,  that  which  follows 

< (iii) 


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IV 


PREFACE. 


in  italics,  separated  by  a dash,  are  the  adjective  form,  and  the  preter- 
ite tense,  as,  Abaki ,-kn,-ita,  should  be  read  Abaki,  abaku,  abaita  ; 
Age ,-nt,-ta,  should  be  read,  Age,  ageru,  ageta,  and  Ml, -ru,-ta, 
should  be  read,  Mi,  mint,  mita.  Also,  in  the  case  of  the  adjec- 
tives, when  printed  Omoi ,-H,-ku,-shi,  it  should  be  read,  Omoi, 
omoki,  omoku,  omoshi,  the  first  and  second  being  the  attributive, 
the  third  the  adverbial,  and  the  fourth  the  predicative  forms  of  the 
adjective. 

The  hyphen  is  used  always  to  connect  the  different  members  of 
a compound  word. 

J.  C.  H. 


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ORTHOGRAPHY. 


a has  the  sound  of  a in  father,  arm. 
e has  the  sound  of  ey  in  they,  prey, 

i has  the  sound  of  i in  machine,  pique,  or  like  the  sound  of  e in 
mete. 

o has  the  sound  of  o in  no,  so.  The  horizontal  mark  over  d and 
u,  indicates  merely  that  the  sound  of  o and  u is  prolonged. 
u has  the  long  sound  of  u in  rule,  tune,  or  oo  in  moon,  excepting 
in  the  syllables  tsu,  dzu,  and  su,  when  it  has  a close  sound, 
resembling,  as  near  as  possible,  the  sound  of  u pronounced 
with  the  vocal  organs  fixed  in  the  position  they  are  in  just 
after  pronouncing  the  letter  s. 
ai  has  the  sound  of  ai  in  aisle,  or  like  eye. 
au  has  the  sound  of  ow  in  cow,  how. 
ch  is  pronounced  like  ch  in  cheek,  cheap, 
sh  is  pronounced  like  sh  in  shall,  ship,  shop. 

f has  a close  resemblance  to  the  sound  of  the  English  f,  but  differs 
from  it,  in  that  the  lower  lip  does  not  touch  the  upper  teeth  ; 
the  sound  is  made  by  blowing  fu  softly  through  the  lips 
nearly  closed,  resembling  the  sound  of  wh  in  who;  fu  is  an 
aspirate,  and  might,  for  the  sake  of  uniformity,  be  written  htt. 
g in  the  Yedo  dialect,  has  the  soft  sound  of  ng  ; but  in  Kiyoto, 
Nagasaki,  and  the  Southern  provinces  it  has  the  hard  sound 
of  g in  go,  gain. 

r in  ra,  re,  ro,  ru,  has  the  sound  of  the  English  r ; but  in  ri  it  is 
pronounced  more  like  d ; but  this  is  not  invariable,  as  many 
natives  give  it  the  common  r sound. 
se  ^n  Kiyoto,  Nagasaki,  and  the  Southern  Provinces,  is  pronounced 
she,  and  se  like  je. 

The  final  n,  when  at  the  end  of  a word,  has  always  the  sound 
of  ng ; as,  mon  — rnong,  san  =—  sang,  nin  = ning ; but  in  the 
body  of  a word,  when  followed  by  a syllable  beginning  with  b,  m 
or  p,  it  is  pronounced  like  m,  as,  ban-tnin  =•  bamming  ; mon-ban, 

. (v) 


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VI 


ABBREVIATIONS. 


■==  mombang  ; shin-pai  = shim-pai.  Before  the  other  consonants 
it  has  the  sound  of  n ; as,  an-nai,  ban-dai,  han-jo. 

The  sounds  of  the  other  consonants,  viz.,  b,  d,  h,  j,  k,  m,  n,  p , 
s,  t,  w,  y and  z,  do  not  differ  from  their  common  English  sounds. 


ABBREVIATIONS. 


a. 

stands  for 

adjective. 

adv. 

44 

adverb. 

Budd. 

44 

Buddhist. 

caust. 

44 

causative  form  of  the  verb. 

coll. 

44 

colloquial. 

conj. 

44 

conjunction. 

dub. 

44 

future  or  dubitative  form  of  the  verb. 

exclam. 

44 

exclamation  or  interjection. 

fut. 

44 

future  tense. 

imp. 

44 

imperative  mood. 

i.  v . 

a 44 

intransitive  verb. 

ft. 

44 

noun. 

neg. 

44 

negative  form  of  the  verb. 

pass. 

44 

passive. 

pot. 

44 

potential. 

post-pos. 

44 

post-position. 

p.  p. 

44 

perfect  participle. 

p.pr. 

44 

present  participle. 

pret. 

44 

preterite  or  past  tense. 

pro. 

44 

pronoun. 

t.  V. 

44 

transitive  verb.  • 

id. 

44 

the  same. 

■— 

44 

equal  to. 

— in  the  First  Part  of 

the  Dictionary,  stands  for  the  repetition  of 

the  Japanese  word  ; in  the  Second  Part,  for  the  repetition  of 
the  English  word. 


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A 


JAPANESE-ENGLISH 

DICTIONARY. 


Aa.  Ah  ! alas ! oh  ! 

Aa,  adv.  In  that  way,  so,  that.  — suru , 
to  do  in  that  way.  — iu,  that  way,  that 
manner. 

Abai ,-au,-atta,  t.v.  To  shield  or  screen 
from  danger,  to  protect,  defend, 

ABAKE,-r«,-/u,  t.v.  To  be  broken  open  ; 
to  be  divulged,  made  public. 

Abak i,-ku,-ita,  t.v.  To  break  or  dig 
open  that  which  confines  or  covers  some- 
thing else  ; to  expose  or  divulge  ; as,  a 
secret. 

Abaka,  m.  The  side  of  the  chest. 

Abara-bone,  tt.  A rib. 

Abaka-ya,  n.  A dilapidated  house,  a 
shed. 

Abake ,~ru,-ta,  t.v.  To  act  in  a wild, 
violent,  turbulent,  or  destructive  man- 
ner; *o  be  disorderly,  riotous. 

Abare-mono,  tt.  A riotous,  disorderly 
fellow. 

Abari,  tt.  A bamboo  needle  used  for 
making  nets. 

Abata,  n.  Pock-marks. 

Abekobe-ni,  adv.  In  a contrary,  oppo- 
site, or  reversed  manner  ; inside  out, 
upside  down. 

Abi ,-ru,-ta,  t.v.  To  bathe  by  pouring 
water  over  one’s  self. 

Abiko,  tt.  A kind  of  lizard. 

Abise, t.v.  To  pour  water  over 
or  bathe  another, 

Abu,  n.  A horse-fly. 

Abuku,  n.  Bubbles,  froth,  foam. 

Abumi,  n.  A stirrup.  Abumi-shi,  a stir- 
rup-maker. 

ABUNAGAR!,-r«,-f<z,  Lv.  To  feel  timid,  to 
be  fearful. 

Abunai,— Af,— £«,— Mr,  a.  Dangerous,  per- 
ilous, hazardous.  Abuttai,  take  care. 

Abunasa,  tt.  The  danger,  peril,  hazard. 


Abura,  tt.  Oil,  grease,  fat,  sweat.  — tut 
s/ii mi,  a grease  spot.  Abura-ashi , 
sweaty  feet.  Abura-daru , an  oil-tub. 
Abura-de,  sweaty  hands.  Abura-ga- 
mi , oil-paper.  Abura-hi,  an  oil  light. 
Abura-kasu , oil-cake.  Abura-kawa, 
the  membrane  that  encloses  the  fat. 
Abura-mushi , a cockroach.  Abura- 
nuki , anything  that  extracts  grease. 
Abura-sashi,  an  oil-can.  Abura - 
shime , an  oil-press.  Abura-tsubo , an 
oil-jar.  Abura-tsugi,z.n  oil-can.  A - 
bura-ya , an  oil-store,  an  oil-seller.  A - 
bura-ye,  an  oil-painting.  A bura-zara, 
a lamp-cup. 

Aburage.  Anything  fried  in  oil. 

Abura-giri,— z*#r ,— /n,  t.v.  To  become 
oily  on  the  surface,  to  be  covered  with 
sweat. 

Aburake.  Oily,  fatty,  greasy  (in  taste). 

Aburami,  n.  The  fat,  or  fatty  part  of 
flesh. 

Abura-na,  n.  The  rapeseed  plant. 

Abure, t.v.  To  overflow,  to  in- 
undate, to  be  covered  with  a multitude; 
to  be  left  over. 

Aburb-mono,  n.  A ruffian,  disorderly 
fellow. 

Aburi ,-ru,-tta,.t.v.  To  hold  or  place 
near  a fire  in  order  to  warm,  dry,  roast 
or  toast.  Aburi-kasvakasu , to  dry  at 
the  fire.  Aburi-kogasu , to  char  or 
scorch.  Aburi-korosu,  to  roast  to 
death,  burn  at  the  stake. 

Aburuco,  n.  A gridiron. 

Achi,  adv.  There,  that  place. 

Achi-kochi,  adv.  Here  and  there,  all 
about,  more  or  less. 

Achira,  adv.  There,  that  place,  yonder. 

Ada,  tt.  An  enemy,  adversary,  foe.  Ada 
suru,  to  oppose. 

(0 


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ADA 


2 


AI 


Ada,  a.  Useless,  vain,  empty,  fictitious. 
A da-dama , a ball  or  shot  that  missed 
the  mark.  Ada-bana , blossoms  which 
bear  no  fruit.  A da-guchi , empty,  tri- 
fling or  foolish  talk. 

Adafuda,  adv.  Capricious,  whimsical, 
changeable,  unsteady. 

Ada-gataki,  n.  An  enemy. 

Adakamo,  adv.  Just,  precisely,  exactly. 

Adameki ,-ku,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  idle,  in- 
dolent, fond  of  pleasure. 

Ada-na,  a.  Lovely,  charming,  voluptu- 
ous. 

Ada-na,  tt.  A fictitious  name,  nick- 
name. 

Ada-ni,  adv.  Uselessly,  vainly,  un- 
profitably. 

Adappoi,  a.  Lovely,  charming,  fascinat- 
ing. 

Adavaka,  a.  Beautiful. 

Adena,  <t.  Beautiful,  gay,  genteel. 

Adeyaka,  a.  Beautiful,  gay,  or  genteel 
in  appearance. 

Adokenai, a.  Ignorant, 
without  judgment,  simple. 

Adzuchi,  tt.  A mound  or  bank  of  earth 
against  which  a target  is  plaeed. 

ADzuKARi,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  receive,  to 
be  intrusted  with,  to  have  consigned  or 
committed  to  one’s  care,  to  have  charge 
of,  to  partake  or  participate  in,  to  be 
employed  in,  to  be  the  subject  of,  to  be 
the  recipient  of. 

Adzuke t.  v.  To  commit  to  the 
care  of  another,  to  entrust,  to  give  in 
charge,  to  deposit,  consign. 

Adzuki,  tt.  A small  red  bean. 

Afurk rru,-ta,  i.  v.  Same  as  Abure,- 
ru. 

Agaki y-kufitdy  i.  v.  To  paw  with  the 
feet,  to  gallop,  prance  ; to  move  the 
legs  as  a tortoise  when  lying  on  its 
back  ; to  struggle,  scramble ; to  exert, 
strive,  hasten. 

AGAME,-?-tt,-rii,  /.  v.  To  exalt,  to  adore, 
to  glorify,  to  honor. 

Agakau ,-au,-ta,  t.  v.  To  atone  for,  to 
make  satisfaction  for,  to  compensate,  to 
redeem,  to  make  good. 

Agari ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  ascend,  rise,  go 
up,  to  enter ; to  take  (as  food,  drink)  ; 
to  come ; to  be  confiscated  or  taken 
away  by  government  ; to  be  done  or 
finished.  Agari-ba , a platform,  a raised 
place  for  standing  on.  Agart-dan,  a 
ladder,  steps,  stairs.  Agari-denji , con- 
fiscated land.  Agari-guchi , the  en- 
trance to  a flight  of  steps.  Agartsa- 
gari , rise  and  fall,  up  and  down.  Aga- 
ri-ya , a gaol.  Agari-yashiki , confis- 
cated house. 


Age, -ru,-la,  t.  v.  To  elevate,  to  raise, 
to  give,  to  offer  in  sacrifice,  to  reckon, 
to  tell,  to  finish. 

Age ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  fry. 

Age,  n.  A tuck  (in  a garment). 

Ageba,  n.  A landing,  wharf,  jetty,  a 
place  for  unloading  goods. 

Age-buta,  tt.  A trap  door. 

Agechi,  tt.  Weaning  a child. 

Agegotatsu,  n.  A brazier  placed  on  a 
stand. 

Ageku-ni,  adv.  At  last,  finally. 

Age-maki,  ».  The  two  round  tufts  of 
hair  left  over  the  temples  in  shaving  a 
young  boy’s  head  ; a boy  of  the  age  of 
from  three  to  ten  years  ; a kind  of  dow- 
knot. 

AGH-MOCHll,-.yKrtt,-*j,  *.  v.  To  elevate 
from  a low  social  position  to  service  in 
a prince’s  employ. 

Agk-nabe,  tt.  A frying-pan. 

AcETSUKAi,-d,-df<j,  t.  v.  To  discuss,  to 
discourse  on,  to  reason  on. 

Agi,  tt.  Assafcetida. 

Act,  or  Agoto,  «.  The  lower  jaw. 

Ago,  or  Agota,  n.  The  chin,  lower 
jaw. 

Agumi y-trturttda,  i.  v.  Tired,  wearied, 
to  have  one’s  patience  exhausted. 

Agune ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  surfeited, 
glutted. 

Agura,  n.  Sitting  with  the  legs  crossed 
tailor  fashion. 

Ahen,  tt.  Opium. 

Ahiru,  tt.  The  domestic  duck. 

Aho,  tt.  A dunce,  fool  ; stupid,  foolish, 
silly. 

Ah6rashii,-£/',-£«,  a.  Foolish,  silly, 
stupid  in  manner. 

At,  (itsukushitni),  tt.  Love,  aflection. 
— suru , to  love,  as  a parent  or  friend. 

At,  tt.  Indigo,  the  Polygonum  Tine- 
torium. 

At,  (i kanashittti ),  tt.  Sorrow,  sadness, 
grief. 

At,  ».  Interval  of  time  or  space;  time, 
during,  betweeft. 

Ai,  au,  atta , t.  v.  To  meet,  to  meet 
with,  encounter,  suffer,  to  happen  on, 
to  find. 

Ai,  au , atta,  i.  v.  To  agree,  correspond, 
accord,  suit,  fit. 

Ai-ai-ni,  adv.  At  various  intervals  of 
time  or  space  ; together. 

Ai-ban,  «.  A fellow  watchman. 

Ai-bi,  tt.  The  plank  laid  from  a boat  to 
land  by. 

Aibiai, -auy-atta,  t.  v.  The  same  as  Ayu- 
tni-ai. 

At-BiKt,  tt.  A mutual  retreat  or  with- 
drawal. 


Al 


3 


AKA 


Ai-b6,  rt.  A fellow  chairbearer  or  coolie. 

Ai-BORE,-fK,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  in  love  with 
each  other. 

Aida,  ft.  Interval  of  space  or  time,  time, 
space  ; between,  while,  during  ; since, 
as,  because. 

Aidagara,  m.  Relations,  connections. 

Ai-drshi,  n.  Fellow  pupils,  school- 
mates. 

Aidzu,  h.  A signal,  sign. 

Ai-dzuchi,  n.  A large  sledge-hammer. 

Ai-dzumi,  n.  A ball  of  indigo  used  in 
dyeing. 

Ai-d/.uri,  ft.  Printed  with  blue  figures. 

Ai-gai,  n.  Mutual  injury. 

Ai-gumi,  m.  Belonging  to  the  same  com- 
pany. 

Ai-gusuri,  ft.  A medicine  adapted  to 
the  disease,  a specific. 

Ai-jirushi,  ».  An  ensign,  banner,  badge, 
signal. 

Ai-kagi,  n.  A false  key,  a fellow  key  to 
the  same  lock. 

Ai-kamayete,  adv.  Certainly,  positive- 
ly, by  all  means. 

Ai-kasa,  h.  Two  persons  under  one  um- 
brella. — de  aruku. 

Ai-kata,  ft.  A mate,  partner,  compan- 
ion, fellow,  playmate,  comrade  ; a coun- 
terpart, or  impression. 

Ai-kotoba,  ft.  A signal  (by  words  or 
sounds),  countersign,  watch-word. 

Al-KtrcHi,  ft.  A short  sword  without  a 
hilt ; a dagger. 

Ai-kc  gi,  n.  A nail  fixed  in  the  edge  of  a 
board  to  join  it  with  another. 

Al-MUKAi,-a«,-<j//rt,  1.  v.  To  be  oppo- 
site or  facing  each  other. 

Ai-mukai-ni,  adv.  Opposite  each  other, 
face  to  face. 

Ai-muko,  n.  Persons  who  have  married 
sisters,  brothers-in-law. 

Ai-naka,  n.  Intimacy,  friendly  inter- 
course, amicable  and  familiar  terms. 

Airashii.-F/',  a.  Lovely,  darling,  pretty, 
sweet,  beautiful. 

Airo,  n.  A blue  color  for  painting. 

Aisvrsu,  n.  Salutation,  acknowledgment 
of  a favor,  an  answer.  — suru , to  sa- 
lute, to  mediate,  or  interpose  and  set- 
tle a difficulty  between  parties  at  vari- 
ance. 

Aisatsi'-nin,  n.  A peace-maker,  a me- 
diator, intercessor. 

Ai-shi,  rt.  Beloved  child. 

A1-S6,  rt.  Love,  attachment ; civil,  cour- 
teous, or  polite  in  treatment  of  others. 
— wo  suru , to  treat  courteously. 

Ats6DZUKASHi,-sr«,-/a,  »'.  v.  To  cool  in 
affection  or  attachment  to  another  ; to 
treat  with  rudeness  or  incivility. 


AisoMUKi,-£«,-/7a,  t.  v.  To  turn  the 
back  on  each  other. 

Aisonage-ni,  adv.  In  an  uncourteous, 
uncivil  or  rude  manner. 

Aisorashii, a.  Kind,  civil,  cour- 
teous or  polite  in  manner. 

Aita,  exclam.  It  hurts,  it  pains. 

Aitagai-ni,  adv.  Mutually,  together, 
with  or  amongst  one  another. 

Ai-tai ,-£i',-£k,  a.  Wish  to  meet,  would 
like  to  see. 

Aitai,  adv.  Face  to  face,  opposite  to  each 
other  ; between  themselves,  without  the 
presence  or  intervention  of  another. 

AitaI-gai,  n.  Trading  or  buying  direct- 
ly, without  the  intervention  of  a third 
person. 

Aitai-ni,  adv.  Privately,  by  themselves, 
without  the  interposition  or  presence 
of  others. 

Aite,  n.  A mate,  partner,  companion  ; 
an  opponent,  antagonist,  adversary, 
competitor,  the  other  party  in  any  af- 
fair. 

Aitedori, -rat, -/to,  t.  v.  To  treat  as  an 
enemy  or  opposing  party  (as  in  a law- 
suit, or  quarrel)  ; against. 

Aitsu,  ».  That  low  tellow. 

Aivake,  n.  The  daughter-in-law’s  or 
son-in-law’s  father. 

Aiyaku,  ft.  A fellow  officer. 

Aivome,  ft.  The  wives  of  two  brothers  ; 
or  daughters-in-law  in  the  same  family. 

Aizome,  rt.  Blue-dyed. 

Ajl,  n.  Taste,  flavor. 

Ajikinai ,-£r,-A»,  a.  Unpleasant,  unhap- 
py, miserable,  wearily. 

Ajinai,-A/,  a.  Without  flavor,  tasteless. 

Ajiro,  tt.  A woven  work  of  bamboo, 
ratan,  or  grass. 

Ajisai,  tt.  The  Hydrangea. 

Ajiwai,  n.  Taste,  flavor. 

Ajiwai ,-<),-6fa,  /.  v.  To  taste,  to  try, 
examine. 

Aka,  «.  The  water  placed  by  the  Bud- 
dhists before  their  idols,  and  in  the 
hollow  places  cut  in  tomb  stones;  Holy 
water. 

Aka,  n.  Bilge-water. 

Aka,  n.  The  dirt  or  grease  of  the  body, 
the  dirt  or  slime  of  water,  dirt. 

Aka,  a.  Red. 

Akadaikon,  tt.  A beet. 

Aka-dama,  n.  A red  stone.  The  name 
of  a secret  medicine,  made  into  red 
pills,  and  used  for  pain  in  the  stom- 
ach. 

Akagane,  tt.  Copper. 

Akagaveri ;.  n.  A species  of  frog  having 
a beautifully  striped  skin. 

Akagb,  n.  Red  hair. 


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Akagashi,  n.  The  name  of  a tree ; lit. 
red  oak. 

Akagire,  ft.  Chaps,  or  cracks  on  the 
hands  or  feet  produced  by  cold. 

Akago,  h.  tt.  An  infant. 

Akahadaka,  Stark  naked,  bare  of  cloth- 
ing. 

Akahajt,  n.  Blushing  for  shame,  shame. 
— too  kaktt,  to  blush  for  shame. 

Akahara,  n.  Dysentery. 

Akai,-4>,  a.  Red. 

Akajimita,  a.  Dirty,  soiled  by  the 
grease  of  the  body. 

Akaku,  adv.  Red.  — suru , to  make 
red.  — naru,  to  become  red.  — nai. 
it  is  not  red. 

Akamatsu,  tt.  Red  pine. 

Akambo,  m.  An  infant. 

Akamk, -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  make  red,  to 
redden. 

Akame-ai .-au^atta,  i.  v.  To  confront 
each  other  with  flushed  face. 

Akami,  n.  A redness,  a red  color  or 
tinge  of  red,  the  red  part,  the  lean  part 
of  flesh. 

Akami-dachi,-/.t«,-*»,  t.  v.  To  turn  or 
become  red  ; as  the  leaves  or  fruit. 

AKAMi-wATARi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  become 
red  all  over,  as  the  sky  at  sunset. 

Akane,  n.  The  name  of  a root  used  for 
dyeing  red  ; Madder,  or  Rubia-cordata. 

Aka-otoshi,  n.  Any  thing  that  will 
cleanse  or  remove  dirt  from  the  body 
or  clothing. 

Akaragao,  n.  A red  face. 

Akarami,-w»,-»</<j,  v.  To  become 
red,  to  redden,  to  blush,  to  be  ripe. 

■ Akara-sama-ni,  adv.  Without  conceal- 
ment or  disguise,  explicitly,  plainly, 
clearly. 

Akark, pass,  of  A ki.  To  be  dis- 
liked, loathed. 

Akari,  n.  The  light,  a light. 

Akari-mado,  tt.  A sky-light. 

Akari-saki,  «.  Before  one’s  light,  in 
one’s  light. 

Akari-tori,  «.  A window,  or  any  place 
letting  in  light. 

Akarui, -£/,-*».  a.  Light  not  dark. 

Akarcsa,  tt.  The  lightness,  the  state  or 
degree  of  light. 

Akasa,  tt.  The  state  or  degree  of  red- 
ness. 

Akashi,-**,-Az,  i.  v.  To  declare  or  make 
known  something  concealed,  to  confess, 
reveal  ; to  bring  to  light ; to  spend  the 
whole  night  in  doing  anything. 

Akashi,  n.  Proof,  evidence. 

Aka-suji,  n.  Red  lines,  or  veins. 

Aka-tori,  n.  A vessel  for  bailing  a 
boat. 


Akatsuki,  n.  The  dawn  of  day,  day- 
break. 

Ake ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  or  i.  v.  To  open  ; to 
empty,  to  dawn. 

Ake,  n.  The  opening  dawn.  — mutsu , 
six  o’clock  tn  the  morning.  — no 
katte , the  morning  bell.  — no  t suki , 
the  next  month.  — no  toshi , the  fol- 
lowing year. 

Akebono,  n.  The  dim  dawn  of  the 
morning. 

Ake-gata,  n.  The  dawn. 

Ake-gure,  ft.  The  darkness  just  before 
day  break. 

AKE-HANARE,-r«,-/<i,  i.  v.  To  dawn,  to 
break,  (as  the  day.) 

AKE-HANASHi,-rK,-to,  t.  v.  To  leave 
open. 

Ake-kure,  ft.  The  rising  and  setting  of 
the  sun,  morning  and  evening,  day  and 
night,  constantly. 

Akeni,  n.  A box  made  of  bamboo,  used 
in  traveling. 

Ake-tatb,  «.  Opening  and  shutting. 

Aki,  n.  Autumn,  fall. 

Aki,-4»  or  kiru , aita,  i.  v.  To  be  full, 
satiated^  to  have  enough  ; to  be  tirea 
of,  weaned. 

Aki,  n.  Satiety,  fulness,  enough.  — 
g-a  derUy  to  get  tired  of  anything. 

Aki,  akuy  aita , i.  v.  To  be  open,  emp- 
ty, vacant,  unoccupied  ; to  begin. 

Aki-bako,  n.  An  empty  box. 

Akibito,  n.  A merchant,  trader. 

Aki-cht,  n.  Vacant  land,  unoccupied  or 
uncultivated  ground. 

Aki-dana,  u.  A vacant  shop  or  house. 

AkidO,  ft.  The  gills  of  a fish. 

AKl-HATE,-r«,-r<j,  v.  To  be  com- 
pletely satiated,  to  be  tired  of  any- 
thing, disgusted. 

Aki-iye,  tt.  A vacant  house. 

Akimekura,  n.  Amaurosis,  or  glauco- 
ma. 

Akimono,  *».  Merchandise,  goods. 

Akina i,-au,-attay  t.  v.  To  trade,  to 
traffic,  to  buy  and  sell. 

Akinai,  tt.  Trade,  traffic,  commerce. 

Akinai-bune,  n.  A merchant-ship. 

Akinai-mono,  n.  Merchandise,  goods, 
wares. 

Akindo,  n.  A merchant,  trader,  trades- 
man. 

Akippoi,  a.  Easily  tired,  soon  satisfied, 
fickle. 

Akiraka,  a.  Clear,  plain,  intelligible; 
manifest,  distinct,  obvious,  luminous. 

Akikaka-ni,  adv.  Clearly,  distinctly, 
plainly,  evidently,  intelligently. 

Akirame ,-r*,-/a,  t.  v.  To  clear,  to  make 
plain,  to  understand  ; to  clear,  free  or 


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relieve  the  mind  of  doubt  or  suspense, 
to  satisfy,  or  set  the  mind  at  rest,  to  be 
resigned. 

Akirame,  n.  Ease  or  relief  of  mind  from 
doubt,  perplexity  or  anxiety  ; resigna- 
tion, satisfaction. 

Akire,-7-h,-/«,  v.  To  be  astonished, 
amazed,  to  wonder,  to  be  surprised. 

Akitari, -»•«,-/«,  i.  v.  To  be  satisfied,  to 
have  enough,  contented. 

Aki-ya,  tt.  A vacant  house. 

Akkknai, -£/,-£«,  a.  Not  enough,  not 
satisfied,  longing  for  more. 

Akk  e-k  t-TOH a re  ,-r « ,-ta , i.  v.  To  be 
amazed,  surprised,  astonished,  thunder- 
struck. 

Akkerakan,  adv.  In  a vacant,  empty 
manner  ; having  nothing  to  occupy 
one’s  self  with,  listlessly. 

Akki,  tt.  Evil  spirits,  a demon. 

Akki,  tt.  Noxious  vapors,  miasma. 

AkkS,  tt.  Vile,  scurrilous,  or  blackguard 
language. 

Aku,  n . Lye  ; also  the  liquor  obtained  by 
slacking  lime,  or  steeping  anything  in 
water. 

Aku,  a.  Bad,  wicked,  evil,  malignant, 
noxious,  virulent,  foul.  — wo  suru , to 
commit  evil.  — nichi , an  unlucky  day. 

— 6iy6,  a malignant  disease.  — chi, 
impure  blood.  — fu,  bad  customs.  — 

evil  deeds.  — an  evil  thing  or 
act.  — giyaku , treason,  perfidy.  — 
«r«,  a bad  man.  — rttiyd,  a bad  name. 

— so,  a bad  physiognomy.  — tai,  foul 
language. 

Akubi,  h.  Yawning,  gaping.  — wo  suru, 
to  yawn,  gape. 

Akudoi,-£z',  a.  Quickly  producing  satie- 
ty, cloying,  palling,  gross  in  taste;  not 
delicate,  refined,  or  proper  ; florid. 

Aku-ma,  tt.  A demon,  devil. 

Aku-rivo,  tt.  A malicious  spirit  of  a dead 
person. 

Akuru,  a.  The  dawning  or  opening  of 
the  day : ensuing,  following,  next.  — 
hi,  the  next  day.  — ioshi,  the  following 
year. 

Akuta,  n.  Dirt,  litter,  filth. 

Ama,  n.  A Buddhist  nun. 

Ama,  n.  A fisherwoman. 

Ama,  n.  Heaven,  the  sky  ; used  only  iii 
compounds. 

Ama-agari,  n.  Clearing  off  of  rain. 

Amaboshi,  n.  Sun-dried,  without  being 
salted. 

Amacha,  n.  The  name  of  a sweet  infu- 
sion, used  as  a medicine,  and  for  wash- 
ing the  image  of  Shaka,  on  the  anniver- 
sary of  his  birth. 


| Amadari,  ft.  The  rain  dropping  from  the 
eaves. 

I Amadari-uke,  tt.  The  spout  for  con- 
ducting rain-water  from  the  trough. 

Amadera,  n. 1 A convent  or  nunnery. 

Amado,  rt.  A rain-door,  the  outside 
sliding-doors. 

Amagappa,  n.  A rain-coat. 

Amakasa,  tt.  A rain-hat,  or  an  umbrella. 

Amagayeru,  ft.  A tree-frog. 

Amagoi,  tt.  Prayers  and  sacrifices  offered 
up  to  procure  rain.  > 

Amagu,  tt.  Articles  used  to  protect  from 
rain  ; as  an  umbrella,  rain-coat. 

Amai, -/{•»',  a.  Sweet,  pleasant  to  the  taste, 
savory  ; not  enough  salt ; loose,  not 
tight,  having  too  much  play;  soft,  as, 
metal  ; foolish. 

Amajiwo;  tt.  Slightly  salted. 

AMAKEDzuK!,-^«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  have  the 
appearance  of  rain. 

Amaku,  adv.  Sweet.  — suru,  to 
sweeten. 

AMA-KUDARi,-r»,-//a,  i,  v.  To  descend 
from  heaven. 

Ama-midzu,  rt.  Rain-water. 

Ama-mori,  n.  A leaking  of  rain  through 
the  roof;  a small  court-yard  in  the  cen- 
tre of  a house. 

Ama-moyoi,  tt.  A gathering  of  the  clouds 
for  rain. 

Amanai ,-au,-atta,  t.  v.  To  taste  with 
pleasure,  relish. 

Amaneku,  adv.  Everywhere,  universally, 
all,  whole. 

A.manji ,-dzuru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  relish,  de- 
light in. 

Amanogawa,  tt.  The  milky  way. 

Ama-ochi,  tt.  A small  court-yard  in  the 
centre  of  a house ; the  gutter  or  place 

''where  the  rain-drops  fall  from  the  eaves 
of  a house. 

Ama-oi,  tt.  A covering,  or  screen  to 
keep  off  the  rain. 

Amareru,  i.  v.  To  be  left  over,  to  be 
over  and  above. 

Amari, i.  v.  To  exceed,  to  be 
more,  or  greater  than,  to  be  beyond  or 
above,  to  remain  over,  to  be  left  over. 

Amari,  rt.  That  which  is  left  over,  the 
remainder,  excess,  surplus,  overplus. 

Amari,  adv.  Very,  exceedingly,  more 
than,  too,  above. 

Amari-na,  or,  Amari-no,  a.  Excessive, 
more  than  is  common  or  reasonable, 
immoderate,  inordinate,  extraordina- 
ry. 

Amasa,  n.  The  state  or  degree  of  sweet- 
ness. 

Amashi,-x*,-Az,  t.  v.  To  let  remain,  leave 
over, 


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Ama-shoji,  n.  An  outside  or  rain  door, 
made  of  sash  pasted  with  oiled  paper. 

Amaso-na,  a.  Having  the  appearance  of 
being  sweet,  or  pleasant  to  the  taste. 

Amassave,  adv.  Moreovef,  besides,  still 
more. 

Amata,  a.  Many,  much. 

Ama-yadori,  ft.  Shelter  from  the  rain. 

Amayakashi,-j«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  humor, 
pet,  indulge,  as  a child ; to  dandle  or 
amuse  a child. 

Amaye,  ft.  Indulgence,  humoring  or  pet- 
ting a child. 

Amaye, -rx, -fa,  i.  v.  To  be  humored, 
indulged,  petted. 

Ama-yo,  n.  A rainy  night. 

Ama-yoke,  ft.  A rain  screen. 

Ama-zake,  n.  Sweet  sake,  a kind  of 
drink  made  of  fermented  rice. 

Ambai,  n.  The  seasoning  or  taste  of 
food  ; the  state,  condition,  way,  mode, 
manner. 

Am-bu.  — sttru.  To  quiet,  tranquil- 
ize,  pacify ; to  make  ccntcntcd  and 
happy. 

Amk,  n.  A kind  of  jelly  made  of  wheat 
flour. 

Ame,  n.  The  sky,  heavens.  A me  tsuchi , 
heaven  and  earth. 

Ame,  n.  Rain.  — g-a  furti , it  rains. 

Ame-furi,  ft.  Rainy  weather. 

Ameushi,  ft.  A yellow-haired  ox. 

Ami,  n.  A net,  net-work  of  any  kind,  a 
seine. 

Ami ,-mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  net,  or  make 
net-work ; to  weave  or  bind  together 
with  strings  ; to  compose. 

Amida,  tt.  The  name  of  Buddha. 

Ami-do,  ft.  A door  made  of  wire  gauze. 

Amigasa,  n.  A hat  made  of  bamboo  or 
rattan. 

Ami-hiki,  n.  A fisherman. 

Ami-jiban,  n.  A shirt  made  of  net-work, 
worn  in  hot  weather  to  protect  the  gar- 
ments from  sweat. 

Amma,  tt.  Shampooing,  also  a shampoo- 
er.  — too  toru , to  shampoo. 

Ammatori,  ft.  A shampoocr.  • 

Ammon,  «.  A first  or  rough  copy. 

Ampi,  (ydsukn  inayu ),  tt.  Whether jwell 
or  not,  welfare,  health.  — wo  to,  to 
inquire  after  the  health. 

Ampuku,  tt.  Shampooing  or  rubbing  the 
abdomen. 

An,  n.  Minced  meat,  or  a mixture  of 
beans  and  sugar  used  for  baking  in  cakes. 

An,  ( ottioi ),  n.  Opinion,  thought,  ex- 
pectation ; also  the  table,  bar  or  bench 
pefore  a judge  ; a case  or  action  in  law. 

Ana.  Exclamation  of  joy,  sorrow,  sur- 
prise, disgust ; how  ! oh  1 


Ana,  n.  A hole,  cave,  pit,  mine._ 

Anadori, -ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  despise,  con- 
temn, scorn,  look  down  upon,  disdain. 

Anadori,  n.  Contempt,  disdain,  scorn. 

Anagachi-ni,  adv.  By  compulsion,  right 
or  wrong,  unreasonably,  reluctantly. 

An  ago,  n.  A species  of  eel. 

Ana-gura,  ft.  A cellar  or  store-house 
underground. 

Ana-ichi,  ft.  The  game  of  pitch-penny. 

Anaji,  ft.  Fistula  in  ano. 

Anata,  a.  That  side,  there  ; you. 

Anchi.  Installing  or  placing  an  idol 
in  a temple,  to  enshrine- 

Andara,  n.  Nonsense,  foolishness. 

Ando,  tt.  Ease,  happiness,  tranquility, 
freedom,  from  care  or  trouble. 

Andon,  tt.  A lamp. 

Andzu,  tt.  Apricot. 

Ane,  n.  Older  sister. 

Ane-bun,  tt.  One  who  acts  the  part  of 
an  older  sister ; an  adopted  sister. 

Anego,  rt.  Sister. 

Ane-muko,  tt.  Older  sister’s  husband, 
brother-in-law. 

Ane-musume,  «.  The  eldest  daughter. 

Angiya,  tt.  A Buddhist  priest  who  wan- 
ders or  travels  about  from  one  sacred 
place  to  another  for  religious  purposes  ; 
a palmer,  pilgrim. 

Angori,  adv.  Having  the  mouth  open, 
in  a gaping  manner. 

An-guwaIj  ( otttoi  no  Aoka.)  Contrary  to 
expectation,  unexpectedly. 

Ani,  rt.  Older  brother. 

Ani-bun,  n.  One  who  acts  the  part  of  an 
older  brother,  a friend ; sworn  bro- 
ther. 

Aniki,  n.  An  older  brother. 

An-itsu,  ft.  Living  in  ease,  without  work, 
living  in  idleness. 

Ani-yome,  ».  Older  brother’s  wife,  or 
sister-in-law. 

Anajaku,  ( AuraAu  yowasfti).  Imbecile, 
idiotic. 

Anji ,-dzuru,-/a,  t.  v.  To  tranquilize, 
make'  happy;  to  be  happy,  to  be  in 
peace,  free  from  trouble,  or  sickness. 

Anji,-/zVx  or  dzuru,-ita , i.  v.  To  think 
anxiously  about,  to  be  anxious,  con- 
cerned, to  consider. 

Anji,  tt.  An  invention,  contrivance ; 
anxiety,  care,  concern. 

An ji-DASHi,-f ?<,-/«,  /.  v.  To  call  to  mind, 
to  suddenly  recollect;  to  plan,  invent, 
to  contrive,  to  excogitate. 

Anji— kurashi, /.  v.  To  live  in 
constant  anxiety,  to  pass  the  time  anxi- 
ously. 

Anji-m rgurashi,->zx,-Az,  t.  v.  To  ponder 
anxiously  about,  think  over  carefully. 


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Anji-wabi,-*'*,-^}  Aw.  To  be  anxious 
and  distressed  about,  to  be  in  anxious 
suspense. 

Anji-wadzirai,wik,-«/*i,  t.  v.  To  be 
painfully  anxious  or  concerned  about. 

An-ki,  ( yasuki  ayauki ),  ft.  Safety  or 
danger,  existence  or  ruin,  welfare. 

Ankuwa,  n.  A small  box  lined  with 
plaster,  in  which  coals  ^re  kept  for 
warming  the  hands. 

Anna,  a.  That  kind,  manner  or  way ; 
such. 

Annai,  n.  Knocking  at  a door  or  calling 
out  for  admittance  ; sending  word  or  a 
messenger  to  call  a person  to  come,  or 
show  him  the  way  ; the  ways,  the  roads 
or  hatural  features  of  a country  ; the 
streets  and  peculiar  arrangement  of  a 
city  or  town  ; the  inside  arrangement 
of  a castle  or  house  ; knowledge,  ac- 
quaintance. 

Annaija,  ft.  A guide,  one  acquainted 
with  the  roads  or  natural  features  of  a 
country  or  place. 

Ano,  pro.  1 hat. 

An-on,  ( yasuku  odayakA.  Peace,  ease, 
comfort ; freedom  from  want,  danger  or 
disturbance ; safety. 

An-rako,  n.  Happiness,  ease. 

An-satsu,  ( hisokarti  korosu).  Secret 
murder  or  assassination,  killing  by  sur- 
prise or  at  night. 

An-satsu,  ( shiraberu ).  — suru,  to 

judge,  examine  or  try  a criminal. 

An-shin,  ( yasuki-kokoro ),  ft.  A mind 
free  from  care,  anxiety  or  trouble  ; com- 
posure, ease,  tranquility. 

An-soku.  Rest,  ceasing  from  labor. 
— suru,  to  rest.  — nichi , a day  of 
rest,  sabbath-day. 

An-ya,  (yattti  no  yd),  n.  A dark  night. 

An  -zan,  ( yasuku  uirtu ),  n.  An  easy  or 
natural  labor. 

Ao,  n.  Light  green,  or  sky  blue,  used 
only  in  compounds. 

Aoba,  n.  Green  leaves. 

Aobai,  n.  The  blue  bottle  fly. 

Aorana,  n.  The  green  mucus  running 
from  the  nose. 

Aobukure,  n.  Pale  and  swollen  ; as  a 
person  with  dropsy. 

Aocha,  n.  A yellowish-green  color,  tea- 
green. 

AopzuKE,  *t.  Green  plums  pickled  in 
salt. 

Aoct ,-gu,~idA,  t.  v.  To  fan,  to  win- 
now. 

Aogi, -gu  ,-ida,  t.  v.  To  look  upwards 
at,  to  tum  the  face  upwards,  to  regard 
with  veneration  and  supplication.  Ten 
wo  — , to  look  upwards  at  the  sky. 


Aogi-fusu,  to  lie  with  the  face  turned 
upward.  Aogi-negau,  to  supplicate 
with  deep  veneration.  Aogi-mtrUy  to 
look  up  at. 

AoGl-TATE,-r «,-/«,  t.  v.  To  kindle  by 
fanning. 

Aohiki,  «.  A small  green  frog. 

Aoi ,-kiyti.  Light  green  or  blue;  pale; 
greqn,  unripe  ; immature,  inexperi- 
enced. 

Aoi,  n.  The  holly-hock. 

Aoku,  adv.  Green.  — rtaru , to  become 
green.  — suru,  to  make  green. 

Aomi, -mu  ,-nda,  t.  v.  To  become  green. 

AoMI-DACHl,-/r«,-//n,  i.  v.  To  appear, 
or  turn  green. 

AoMUKi,-««,-rVa,  :.  v.  To  turn  the  face 
upwards.  Aomuite  neru , to  lie  on  the 
back. 

Aona,  n.  Greens. 

Aori,  ft.  The  flaps  of  a saddle  ; the  fan 
used  for  winnowing  grain. 

Aori ,-ru.~tta,  i.  y.  '1  o flap,  as  anything 
broad  or  loose  in  the  wind,  to  slam  ; to 
swing  in  the  win$,  as  a door  or  shutter  ; 
to  flap,  or  beat  with  a flap. 

Aori,  n.  The  blast  of  wind  made  by  the 
flapping  or  slamming  of  anything.  — 
wo  iu,  to  be  struck  by  a sudden  blast, 
as  of  a falling  house. 

Aosa,  n.  The  state  or  degree  of  green- 
ness. 

Ao-shiroi, -£»,-£», -*Af,  a.  Pale,  sickly, 
wan,  livid. 

Aosujt,  «.  The  blue  veins  of  the  tem- 
ples. 

Aota,  n.  The  green  paddy-fields ; a 
dead-head,  one  who  enters  theatres  and 
shows  without  paying. 

Aoto,  ft.  A kind  of  green  stone,  used  for 
whetstones. 

Aouma,  n.  A black  horse. 

AoyaGI,  ft.  The  willow. 

AoZAME,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  become  livid 
or  pallid. 

Appare.  Exclamation  of  surprise  and 
admiration. 

Ara,  tt.  The  bones  of  fish  or  fowls. 

Ara,  a.  Coarse,  rough,  crude,  unwrought, 
unpolished.  Ara-dsutnori,  a rough 
estimate  or  calculation.  Ara-giirie, 
crude  metal,  ore.  Aru-gawa , a raw 
hide,  undressed  skin.  Ara-giyO,  religi- 
ous austerities.  Ara-gotne , uncleaned 
rice. 

Ara-ara,  adv.  Coarsely,  roughly,  brief- 
ly, summarily,  not  minutely,  particular- 
ly or  neatly,  not  with  care  or  attention. 

Ara-ARASHU, -kiy-ku,  a.  Coarse,  rough, 
rude,  harsh,  violent,  boisterous,  fierce, 
vehement,  ferocious,  tempestuous. 


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ARADACHl,-/r*,-ffa,  i.  v.  To  become  en- 
raged, exasperated,  irritated,  to  be 
stormy,  boisterous,  rough. 

A R ADATK,-r«  ,-ta , t.  v.  To  irritate,  to 
exasperate,  excite  to  anger. 

AftAGAl.-au,-ita,  t.  v.  To  irritate,'  to 
provoke,  to  tease. 

Arai ,-ki-ku,  a.  Coarse  in  texture,  size, 
or  quality  ; rough,  not  smooth  ; harsh, 
rude,  wild  ; boisterous,  tempestuous, 
violent. 

AnAt,-au,-a/iri,  t.  v.  To  wash,  to  cleanse. 
Arai , washing.  A ra i-gustiri,  a medi- 
cal wash.  A rai-ko,  a washing-powder 
made  of  beans.  A ra i-oiosu , to  wash 
out.  Arai-taderu , to  cleanse  the  bot- 
tom of  a ship  by  burning  and  wash- 
ing. 

Arakajime,  adv.  Beforehand  ; summa- 
rily, in  a general  way  ; not  particularly 
or  minutely. 

Ara-kata,  adv.  For  the  most  part,  in 
the  main,  mostly,  generally. 

Arakenai  ,-ki,-ku,  a.  Rough  in  temper, 
savage,  cruel,  churlish. 

Arakibari,  n.  Breaking  up  new  soil  and 
preparing  for  cultivation. 

Akakure, -ru,-ia,  i.  v.  To  be  rough, 
coarse  and  strong,  brawny,  burly. 

ARAKUROSHii.-^f^H,  a.  Black  and 
coarse,  brawny  and  burly. 

Aramashi,  adv.  For  the  most  part,  in 
the  main,  mostly,  generally. 

Ara-momi,  n.  Unhulled  rice. 

Aka-mono,  « Coarse  wares ; a general 
term  for  such  things  as  wood,  char- 
coal, brooms,  clogs,  etc.  Aramonoya , 
a shop  where  the  above  articles  are 
sold. 

Arare,  «.  Snow  falling  in  round  pel- 
lets. 

Arasa,  n.  The  coarseness,  roughness, 
harshness,  violence. 

Arasark ,-ru,-ta,  pass,  of  Arashi.  To 
be  laid  waste,  destroyed,  desolated, 
spoiled. 

Arase ,-ru,-ta,  caust.  of  Art.  To  cause 
to  have,  to  be  or  exist,  to  create  ; to  in- 
due. 

Arashi, -su,-ia,  t.  v.  To  spoil,  ruin  or 
injure  by  violence;  to  lay  waste,  de- 
stroy ; to  let  go  to  ruin. 

Arashi,  n.  A tempest,  storm. 

Arashiko,  n.  A jack-plane. 

Arashime,  ru,  caust.  of  Ari.  To  cause 
or  order  to  be  or  exist. 

Arasoi,-o,-/u,  t.  v.  To  contend,  to  strive 
or  compete,  to  dispute  about,  to  wran- 
gle, quarrel. 

Arasoi,  n.  A dispute,  contention  de- 
bate, wrangling. 


ARASoiTAGARi,-r«,-//a,  t.  v.  To  be  fond 
of  disputing  or  argument,  contentious, 
disputatious. 

Arata,«.  New-made  fields. 

AKATAMARi,-r-«,-//a,  v.  To  be  amend- 
ed, overhauled,  corrected,  reformed, 
altered. 

ARATAME,-ra,-/«,  t.  v.  To  renovate, 
rectify^  amend,  alter,  change,  make 
better,  to  improve,  reform  ; to  examine, 
inspect,  overhaul. 

Aratame,  n.  Examination,  inspection, 
reformation,  amendment. 

Akatamete,  adv.  Especially,  particu- 
larly. 

Arata-na,  a.  New.  . 

Arata-ni,  adv.  Anew,  newly,  in  a new 
manner.  — suru.  to  do  over  again,  to 
renew,  reform,  renovate. 

Arate,  «.  Fresh  troops,  a fresh  hand. 

Arato,  «.  A coarse  kind  of  whetstone. 

Arawa-ni,  adv.  Openly,  publicly. 

Araw are. -ru, -/a,  i.  v.  To  be  seen,  to 
appear,  to  be  manifest,  visible  ; to  be 
known,  to  be  discovered,  revealed. 

A raw  ase, -ra, -fa,  caust.  of  Arai.  To 
make,  order  or  let  wash. 

Arawashi,-jw,-Az,  t.  v.  To  make  to  ap- 
pear, cause  to  be  seen,  to  display,  dis- 
close, manifest,  to  show,  make  known, 
reveal,  declare,  publish. 

Arayuru,  a.  That  which  is,  existing. 
— mono,  all  things  that  are. 

Are,  Exclam,  in  calling  to  another,  or  to 
draw  attention. 

Are,  fro.  That. 

Are,  imp.  of  A ri.  Be  it,  whether.  /Co- 
in — , so  be  it. 

Are ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  rough,  harsh, 
spoiled,  ruined,  laid  waste ; to  be  sav- 
age, ferocious ; raging,  tempestuous, 
stormy. 

Are,  n.  A storm,  tempest. 

Are-chi,  n.  Waste,  uncultivated  land. 

Aketa,  n.  Waste  or  uncultilvated  rice 
fields  ; wild  meadow  land. 

Ari,  «.  A dove-tailed  joint. 

Ari,  n.  An  ant.  A ri-dzuia,  an  ant-hill. 

Ari,  aru , atta , v.  To  be,  to  have, 
to  exist. 

AmA\,-au,-aita,  i.  v.  To  happen  to  be 
present,  happen  to  have  at  hand. 

Aki-ake,  n.  Lasting  all  night. 

Ari-ari-to,  adv.  Just  as  it  was  or  is, 
plainly,  distinctly. 

ARi-AMARi,-rw,-ffa,  i.  v.  That  which 
one  has  over,  more  than  one  needs,  all 
there  is  over. 

ARi-AWASK,-rw,-frt,  t.  v.  To  make  to  do, 
make  suit ; cause  to  be  on  hand,  or 
ready. 


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Ari-bito,  n.  The  whole  number  of  per- 
sons. 

Ari-dake,  n.  All  there  is. 

Akido,  or  Ari-dokoro,  n.  The  place 
where  anything  is. 

ARi-FURE,-rtt,-/rt,-».  v.  To  be  common, 
usual,  ordinary,  customary, 

Arigatai,-£/,  a.  Difficult  or  hard  to 
do  ; rare  and  excellent ; exciting  feel- 
ings of  admiration,  praise  and  thank- 
fulness ; grateful,  thankful. 

ARiGATAGARi,-r«,-«a,  i.  v.  To  be  grate- 
ful, or  thankful  ; fond  of  expressing 
thanks;  to  regard  With  admiration. 

Arigataku,  'adv.  Thankful.  — omo,  to 
feel  grateful. 

Arigatasa,  n.  The  state  or  degree  of 
gratitude,  also  things  to  be  thankful 
for,  favors,  blessings,  benefactions. 

Arigato,  adv.  I thank  you. 

Ari-ka,  n.  The  place  where  anything 
is. 

Ari-kagiri,  n.  All  there  are. 

Ari-kiri,  h,  All  there  is,  the  whole. 

Ari-kitari,  a.  Customary,  usual,  as  it 
has  been  from  of  old. 

Ari-masu,  (comp,  of  Art  and  honorific 
rnasu,)  same  as,  aru.  To  be,  to  have. 
Arimaskita , pret.  have  got  or  have 
found.  Arimasen , nee.  have  not  or  is 
not.  Arimasumai,  I think  there  is 
not,  or  has  not,  or  will  not. 

Ari-nashj,  n.  Is  or  is  not,  have  or  have 
not. 

Arii-no-mama,  n.  Just  as  it  is ; truly 
without  concealment. 

Arinotowatari,  n.  The  perinaium. 

Ari-sama,  ft.  The  state,  condition,  cir- 
cumstances, case. 

Ari-sho,  n.  The  place  in  which  any 
thing  is. 

Ariso,  v.  Appears  to  be  or  to  have,  looks 
as  if  there  is.  — na  mon  da,  I think  it 
must  be  so. 

Ari-Sugata,  n.  Proper  station  or  place. 

Aritai a.  Wish  to  be,  or  wish 
it  were. 

Aritei,  n.  The  truth  or  real  facts  of  the 
case,  the  circumstances  just  as  they 
are. 

ARiTSUKE,-rw,-Ai,  i.  v.  To  settle  a per- 
son in  a place  of  service  or  business  ; 
to  settle  a daughter  in  marriage. 

ARirsuKt,-^«,-tVa,  i.  v.  To  be  settled  in 
a place  of  service,  to  find  a situation,  to 
be  married,  (of  a daughter.) 

Ari-v6,  The  true  state  of  the  case, 
all  the  circumstances,  the  facts. 

Arizashi,  ti.  Dove-tailed,  in  joinery,  or 
tongue  and  groove. 

Aro,  fut.  or  dub.  of  A ri,  same,  sa  A nan. 

I* 


Will  be,  I think  it  will,  I think  it  is  or 
there  is. 

Aru,  adj.  form  of  A ri.  To  be,  to  have  ; 
a certain,  some. 

Aru-hei-TO,  n.  A kind  of  confectionary. 

ARUitVA,/r<7«.  Or,  either,  some,  others; 
and. 

Aruji,  n.  Lord,  master,  landlord,  own- 
er. 

Aruki ,-ku,-ita,  i.  v.  To  walk. 

Asa,  n.  Hemp. 

Asa,  n.  Morning,  before  10  o’clock 

A.  M. 

Asa,  Shallow,  (used  only  in  compounds.) 

Asa-asashii,— Xr/,— £«,  a.  Shallow,  not 
deep,  superficial ; mean,  paltry,  low, 
dishonorable. 

Asa-borake,  n.  Morning  twilight,  day- 
break, dawn. 

Asadachi,  n.  A shower  of  rain  early  in 
the  morning. 

Asa-de,  n.  A slight  or  superficial 
wound. 

Asagao,  n.  The  morning  glory. 

Asa-gara,  a.  The  refuse  bark  of  hemp. 

Asa-gasumi,  n.  The  morning  haze  or 
fog. 

; Asa-gi,  n.  A light  green  color. 

Asa-giyome,  n.  The  morning  washing 
of  the  face,  hands  and  mouth. 

Asa-han,  n.  Breakfast. 

AsAi,-X«,-Xa,-rAf,  n.  Shallow,  not  deep; 
light  in  color.  Asaku  naru , to  become 
shallow. 

Asa-madaki,  n.  Before  daybreak. 

Asamashii,-A/,-A«,  a.  Shallow-brained, 
silly,  foolish  ; base,  vile  ; paltry,  mean  ; 
inglorious,  dishonorable. 

Asa-meshi,  n.  The  morning  rice,  break- 
fast. 

j Asa-ne,  Sleeping  late  in  the  morning. 

— /to,  a late  sleeper.  — wo  suru. 

Asa-nuno,  n.  Grass-cloth. 

Asa-oki,  n.  Rising  from  bed  in  the 
morning. 

Asari ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  scratch  and 
search  for  food,  as  a fowl  Yt  wo  — , 
id. 

Asasa,  n.  The  shallowness.  Kawa  no 

— ni  fune  ga  tbranu. 

Asatte,  adv.  Day-after-to-morrow. 

Asayake.  n.  The  glorious  appearance 
of  the  sky  at  sun-rise,  aurora. 

Ase,  n.  Sweat,  perspiration.  — wo  ka- 
ku,  to  sweat.  — ga  deru , he  sweats. 

Asero,  or  Asemo,  n.  Prickly  heat. 

Asenyaku,  «.  Catechu. 

AsERi,-r«,-tfzr,  i.  v.  To  be  in  a hurry, 
to  be  in  haste  ; to  be  urgent,  eager,  ve- 
hement ; to  twist  and  turn,  as  in  trying 
to  escape  ; to  struggle. 


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AsERi,-rw,-A*,  i.  v.  To  fade,  become 
lighter  in  color,  lose  freshness. 

Ase-TOW,  n.  An  undershirt  worn  to 
protect  the  other  garments  from  sweat ; 
a handkerchief. 

Ashi,  a.  The  leg,  foot.  — noyubi,  the 
toes.  — no  tsume.  a toe-nail.  — no 
kb , the  instep  or  back  of  the  foot.  — 
%no  ura , sole  of  the  foot.  Hi  no  — , the 
rays  of  the  sun  shining  through  a 
cloud.  A me  no  — , the  appearance  of 
rain  falling  in  the  distance.  JFune  no 
— , that  part  of  a ship  that  is  beneath 
the  surface  of  the  water. 

Ashi,  n.  A rush,  or  flag. 

Ashi,  Evil.  Yoshi-ashi , good  and  evil. 

Ashi-aburi,  n.  A foot-stove. 

Ashi-ato,  a.  Foot  prints. 

Ashi-ba,  n.  A scaffold,  the  footing, 
place  for  the  feet  to  rest  on. 

Ashi-baya,  n.  Swift-footed. 

Ashi-biyoshi,  n.  Beating  time  or  drum- 
ming with  the  feet.  — wo  toru , to  beat 
time  with  the  feet. 

Ashida,  h.  Wooden  clogs.  — no  kb, 
the  horizontal  piece.  — no  ka,  the  two 
upright  pieces  — no  hanao , the  thong. 

Ashi-oamari,  n.  A foothold,  point  d'ap- 
pui. 

Asih-dome,  a.  A stop  in  going  or  com- 
ing, a halt.  — wo  suru , to  stop. 

Ashidori,  n.  The  gait  or  manner  of 
walking. 

Ashi-dzuri,  n.  _ Dancing  or  rubbing  the 
feet  together  in  anger. 

Ashi-gakari,  n.  A foothold,  a place  to 
step  or  stand  on. 

Ashi-gane,  n.  Fetters,  shackles. 

Ashigaru,  n.  Foot  soldiers. 

Ashigase,  n.  Stocks  for  confining  the 
feet  of  criminals. 

Ashii ,-ki,-ku,ski,  a.  Bad,  wicked,  evil. 
Akiku-iu , to  speak  evil. 

Ashijiko,  n.  A scaffold. 

Ashika,  n.  A seal. 

Ashi-kubi,  n.  The  ankle. 

Asmi-matoi, _ a.  A clog,  impediment, 

hindrance  in  going. 

Ashimoto,  n.  Near  the  feet.  — n*  ki 
wo  tsukeru , look  where  you  are  going. 

Ashi-motsure,  n.  A clog,  impediment 
or  hindrance  in  going. 

Ashi-naka,  n.  Sandals  which  cover  only 
half  the  sole  of  tbe  foot. 

Ashi-nami,  n.  The  line,  or  order  of  the 
feet,  as  in  troops  marching. 

Ashi-naye,  n.  Crippled  in  the  legs,  or 
feet. 

Ashi-oto,  n.  The  sound  made  by  the 
feet  in  walking  ; sound  of  footsteps.. 

Ashirai,-<i«, -alia,  t.  v.  To  treat,  to  be- 


have, or  act  towards  ; to  amuse,  to  en- 
tertain ; to  set  ofT,  decorate.  I'a-nin 
wo  kiyodai  no  yo  ni  — , to  treat  a 
stranger  like  a brother.  Kiyaku  wo 
— , to  entertain  a guest. 

Ashirai,  n.  Treatment,  entertainment ; 
decoration. 

Ashisama-ni,  adv.  In  a bad  manner. 
— is,  to  peak  evil  of. 

Ashita,  adv.  To-morrow. 

Ashi-taka-kumo,  a.  A long-legged 
spider. 

Ashi-tsugi,  n.  A stepping-stool,  or  step- 
ladder. 

Ashi-yowa,  n.  Weak  in  the  legs,  slow 
of  foot. 

Ashi-zoroye,  a.  The  feet  in  line.  — de 
aruku , to  walk  with  the  feet  in  line,  or 
to  keep  time  in  walking. 

Asobase, caust.  of  Asobt.  To 
amuse,  divert  ; to  cause,  or  let  be  with- 
out work,  or  idle.  Hb-kb-nin  wo  aso- 
basete  oku.  to  let  a servant  spend  his 
time  in  idleness. 

AsoBASHi,-r»,-Ax,  t.  v.  To  amuse,  di- 
vert ; to  let,  or  cause  to  be  without 
work  ; to  do,  make.  ■=  nasuru , in  this 
sense  used  only  in  speaking  to  honor- 
able persons. 

Asobi ,-bu,-nda,  v.  To  sport,  frolic  ; 
to  divert,  or  amuse  one’s  self ; to  be 
without  work,  to  be  idle.  A sonde  ku- 
rasu,  to  live  in  idleness,  or  pleasure. 

Asom,  a.  Amusement,  play,  diversion, 
pleasure,  sport,  frolic  ; play,  or  room 
for  motion.  — onna,  a prostitute. 

Assari-to,  adv.  Simple,  plain,  neat, 
chaste,  unadorned  ; delicate. 

Assm,-suru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  crush  beneath, 
to  fall  on  and  crush.  Asserareru,  to 
be  crushed  beneath  anything. 

Asu,  adv.  To-morrow.  — no  asa.  to- 
morrow morning. 

Asuko,  adv.  Yonder,  there. 

Ata,  a.  Harm,  injury,  hurt,  mischief, 
damage. 

Atari ,-ru,-ta.,  i.  v.  To  commit  mis- 
chief* to  hurt,  harm. 

Atafuta,  adv.  A great  deal,  plenty, 
abundant,  enough. 

Atai,  a.  Price,  value,  worth. 

Atake ,-rtty-ta,  i.  v.  To  vex,  annoy, 
tease. 

Atama,  a.  The  head,  the  top,  the  high- 
est part,  the  first.  — wo  haru,  to  strike 
the  head,  to  squeeze  a certain  percent- 
age from  the  wages  (as  a coolie  mas- 
ter). 

Atama-gachi,  a.  Large-headed,  larger 
at  the  top  than  at  the  bottom. 

Atama-zbni,  a.  The  money  paid  per 


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head  to  government,  poll-tax,  or  money 
paid  for  entering  a theatre. 

Atara,  a.  Anything  which  one  regrets 
to  lose,  to  be  regretted  ; highly-prized, 
precious,  valued. 

Atarashii,-£/,-£«,  a.  New,  fresh,  not 
stale.  Atarashiku  naru , to  become 
new. 

Atari,  n.  Vicinity,  neighborhood  ; near 
in  place,  or  in  time  ; about ; treatment, 
conduct. 

Atari ,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  hit,  strike 
against  ; to  touch  ; to  reach,  attain  to  ; 
to  turn  out,  or  come  to  pass  ; to  suc- 
ceed, as  by  chance ; to  happen,  hit 
upon,  fall  upon  by  chance;  to  agree 
with,  conform  to.  Yoropa  wa  Apia  no 
nishi  ni  ataru , Europe  lies  on  the  west 
of  Asia.  // i to  no  ki  ni  — , to  offend  a 
person.  Atsusa  ni  — , to  be  sunstruck, 
or,  overcome  by  the  heat.  Tabemono 
era  atatta , made  sick  by  something  he 
has  eaten.  Shibai  ga  atatta , the  thea- 
tre has  turned  out  a success.  Hi  no 
ataru  tokoro  ni  oku , lay  it  in  a sunny 
place.  A no  hito  ni  kuji  ga  atatta , the 
lot  has  fallen  upon  him. 

Atari-hadzure,  n.  Hit  and  miss,  suc- 
cess and  failure. 

Atarimaye,  «.  As  it  should  be,  right, 
proper,  according  to  the  law  of  nature, 
natural,  of  course  ; usual,  common,  or- 
dinary. Midzu  no  shimo ye  nagareru 
wa — da , it  is  natural  for  water  to  flow 
downwards. 

AtaTakai, ->{•/,-£« ,-sh ij  a.  Warm.  Ha- 
ru  ga  — , the  spring  is  warm.  — kitno 
no , warm  clothing.  Atatakaku  naru , 
to  become  warm. 

Atatakasa,  n.  The  degree  or  state  of 
warmth. 

Atatamari ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  warm 
or  become  warm. 

ATATAME,-r«,.ta,  /.  v.  To  make  wa;m. 
Hi  wo  taite  heya  wo  — , to  make  a fire 
and  warm  the  room. 

Atau,  or  At6.  To  be  able,  can.  A ta- 
wadzu , not  able,  cannot,  impossible. 
Kami  ni  atawazaru'  tokoro  nashi, 
nothing  is  impossible  to  God. 

Ataye ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  give,  bestow. 

Ataye,  n.  A gift.  Ten  no  — , the  gift  of 
heaven. 

ATE,-rrz,-/a,  t.  v.  To  hit,  strike,  touch  ; 
to  apply  one  thing  to  another,  to  put ; 
to  direct  towards,  as  an  object  ; to  ap- 
portion, allot ; to  guess.  Kono  naka  ni 
aru  mono  wo  atete  mi-nasai,  guess 
what  is  inside  of  this.  Mi  ni  atete  < 
otnoi-yaru,  to  feel  for  another  as  if  it  I 


were  one’s  self.  Hitotsu  dzutsu  atete- 
yaru , give  them  one  apiece. 

Ate,  n.  A block,  or  anything  placed  for 
a thing  in  motion  to  strike  against  ; a 
pad  for  profection  against  a blow  or  fric- 
tion ; a mark,  target,  object,  aim  ; a 
clew  ; anything  to  look  to,  reply  or  de- 
pend on,  security,  pledge.  — ni  suru, 
to  use  as  a block,  or  object,  to  depend 
on.  — ga  hadzureru,  that  on  which 
reliance  was  placed,  has  failed.  — ga 
chigai , to  fail  of  one  object.  — ate  ni 
naranu,  not  to  be  depended  on.  — ga 
nai,  have  no  one  to  look  to,  or  depend 
on. 

Atedo,  n.  Object,  aim,  clew.  — nashi 
ni  yuku,  to  go  without  any  particular 
object. 

Atedzu,  «.  Opportunity,  favorable  or 
fortunate  time.  — ga  hadzureta , have 
missed  the  opportunity. 

ATRGAl,-au,-afta,  t.  v.  To  apply,  place  ; 
assign  a portion  or  share  ; to  hand,  to 
give,  grant.  Hitori  maye  ni-jti  dzutsu 
wo  — , to  give  twenty  to  each  man. 

Ategai,  n.  The  portion,  or  share  al- 
lotted ; allowance,  allotment.  Ategai- 
buchi,  allowance  of  rice,  or  rations. 

ATEHAME,-r«,-/u,  t,  v.  To  appropriate, 
allot,  apportion,  assign  ; to  fit  into  ; to 
apply. 

Ate-ji,  n.  A character  used  merely  for 
its  sound  without  regard  to  its  mean- 
ing. 

Atekosuri t.  v.  To  hint  a re- 
buke, or  censure  ; to  give  an  indirect 
hit,  or  cut. 

Atekosuri,  *.  A hint,  rebuke,  or  cen- 
sure administered  indirectly  or  by  im- 
plication. 

Ateme,  n.  An  object,  aim. 

Ate-na,  ».  The  name  of  the  person  to 
whom  a letter  is  addressed,  the  direc- 
tion. 

Arv.-o\toti\\,-au  ,-atta,  t.  v.  To  appor- 
tion, allot,  grant. 

ATK-TSUKE,-r*,-/a,  t.  v.  To  allude  to, 
hint  at,  refer  to  indirectly,  to  insinuate. 
Hito  ni  ate-tsukete  mono  wo  iu , to  say 
anything  intending  it  as  a hit  to  an- 
other. 

Ato,  n.  The  mark,  or  impression  left  by 
anything;  a track,  trace,  print,  trail, 
scar,  cicatrice  ; that  which  remains,  as, 
ruins,  remains,  vestige,  relic  ; that  which 
comes  after,  succeeds,  or  follows.  With 
Ki,  dc,  ye,  or  ka ra , behind,  after,  after- 
wards, last,  ago,  backwards.  — wo  mo 
midzu  shite  nigeru , to  flee  without 
looking  behind.  — wo  tsugu , to  suc- 
ceed another  in  estate,  or  business.  Yo~ 


I 

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baiboshi  ga  — wo  kikti , a meteor  leaves  impertinent,  shameless,  bold,  auda- 
a train  behind  it.  — wo  tateru , to  cious. 

raise  up  the  ruins  of  a family.  — wo  Atsukawa-dzura,  n.  Thick-skinned  face, 
tsukeru,  to  make  a mark..  — yeyoru,  brazen-faced,  impudent, 
to  move  back.  Hito  no  — Hi  tatsu.  to  Atsuke,  n.  Cholera  morbus, 
stand  behind  another.  — no  tsukt\  last  ATSUMARi,-r»,-tf«,  i.  v.  To  be  assem- 
month.  — ni  hanashita  koto , that  bled,  congregated,  collected  together, 
which  was  said  before.  Cozen  no  — de  Atsumari,  n.  An  assembly,  congrega- 
cha  wo  nomu , to  drink  tea  after  dinner.  tion,  collection. 

— kara  yuku , to  go  after,  or  afterwards.  Atsume, t.  v.  To  assemble,  con- 
San  nen  ato , three  years  ago.  gregate,  to  collect,  convene,  to  gather. 

Ato-dachi,  n.  The  person  standing  or  Hana  wo  — , to  gather  flowers. 

walking  behind  another.  Atsuraye,-»-»,-/«,  t.  v.  To  order  any- 

Ato-getsu,  n.  Last  month.  thing  to  be  made,  or  purchased.  Tsu- 

Ato-givome,  ».  The  ceremony  of  puri-  kuye  wo  daiku  ni  — , to  order  a desk 

fying  a house  after  a death  in  the  fam-  of  the  carpenter. 

ily.  Atsurayk,  n.  An  order  for  the  biaking 

Ato-hara,  h.  After-pains,  (met.)  after-  or  buying  of  anything.  — wo  ukeru, 
clap.  to  receive  an  order. 

Ato-kata,  n.  Mark,  trace.  Tori  wa  Atsusa,  n.  The  degree  of  heat,  tempe- 
tonde  — nto  naski,  when  a bird  has  rature.  — ni  makeru , to  be  overcome 
flown  it  leaves  no  trace.  by  the  heat. 

Ato-mawari,  n.  Going  round  or  turning  Atsusa,  n.  Thickness.  Kono  i/a  no  — 

backwards,  (as  a wheel) ; to  get  behind-  wa  go  bu , this  board  is  half  an  inch 

hand.  — wo  suru , to  turn  backwards,  thick. 

to  go  round  about.  Atta,  pret.  of  A t,  and  of  A ri. 

Ato-me , a.  A successor,  or  heir  to  an  es-  Attara,  cont.  of  A tie  araba,  if  there  is, 
tatc.  — wo  tsugu,  to  succeed  to  the  if  you  have.  Yu  ga  — mottekoi , if 

place,  or  estate.  there  is  any  hot  water,  bring  it. 

Ato-saki,  «.  That  which  is  before  and  Atti;,  pp.  of  A /,  and  Ari.  Altetnona- 

behind  ; the  past,  and  the  future  ; an-  kute  mo  kamai-masen , whether  I have 

tecedcnt,  and  consequence.  or  not  it  makes  no  difference. 

Atoshiki,  «.  A successor,  an  heir.  Awa,  n.  Millet. 

Ato-shizari,  n.  Going  or  moving  back-  Awa,  n.  Froth,  foam,  bubbles.  — wo 
wards  ; shrinking  back.  fuku , to  froth  at  the  mouth.  — ga 

Ato-toki,  n.  An  heir,  successor.  tatsux  it  bubbles,  it  foams. 

Ato-tsugi,  «.  One  who  connects  with,  Awabi,  m.  The  Haliotis  tuberculata,  or 
and  continues  the  family-name  and  es-  “sea-ear.” 

tate,  an  heir,  or  successor,  Awa-gara,  n.  The  shells,  or  bran  of 

Atsu.  Hot ; thick,  (used  only  in  com-  millet. 

pounds.)  Awaki,-£w,-x/ii,  a.  Having  a delicate 

Atsu-Gami,  n.  A kind  of  thick,  coarse  flavor,  or  nice  taste,  tasteless  as  water. 

paper.  Awa-mochi,  ».  Bread  made  of  rice  and 

Atsu-gi,  n.  Thick,  and  warm  cloth-  millet. 

ing.  Aware,  n.  Pity,  compassion,  tender- 

Atsui i-ki'-kV'-shi,  a.  Hot . Yu  ga — , the  ness.  — ni  ombx  to  feel  compassion, 

water  is  hot.  Atsuku  ttaru,  to  become  Aware ,-ru,-ta,  pass,  or  pot.  of  ai.  Can 
hot.  meet.  Dbskitara  awareru  da-rb  ka. 

Atsui x-kix-ku,-ski,  a.  Thick  from  side  Awaremi ,-mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  pity,  com- 
to  side,  not  thin  ; great,  liberal.  Kawa  passionate,  to 'show  mercy.  H-'are  wo 

ga — , the  skin,  bark,  or  rind  is  thick.  awaremi  tamaye,  have  mercy  upon 

A tsui  hbbi,  a liberal  reward.  Pan  wo  me. 

atsuku  kiru.  Awaremi,  n.  Pity,  compassion,  mercy. 

Atsukai ,-au,-a//a,  t.  v.  To  manage,  ne-  Aware-na,  a.  Exciting  pity  or  compas- 
gotiate,  to  transact  a matter  between  sion,  pitiful,  miserable, 
two  parties,  to  mediate.  Awase t.  v.  To  join  together. 

Atsukai,  n.  Mediation,  intervention,  ne-  to  unite  ; to  mix  together,  to  compound 

gotiation,  management.  as  medicine  ; to  make  do,  make  suit,  or 

Atsukai-nin,  n.  A mediator,  negotia-  answer  the  purpose.  Kamisori  wo  — , 

tor.  to  hone  a razor.  Kokoro  ivo  — , to 

Atslkamashii,  - ki,  -ku,  a.  Impudent,  agree  together.  Citikara  wo  — , to 


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unite  strength,  or  to  do  altogether. 
Choshi  wo  — , to  tune,  to  make  to  agree 
or  harmonize. 

Awase,  n.  A garment  of  double  thick- 
ness, or  lined. 

Awasedo,  ft.  A hone,  whetstone.  ■ 

AwaSE-gusuri,  n.  A medicine  com- 
pounded of  several  ingredients. 

Awasame,  n.  A joint,  or  seam  where 
two  things  are  united. 

A WATADASHil, -£/,-£»,  a.  Agitated,  ex- 
cited, flurried. 

AwATE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  excited,  agi- 
tated, flurried,  alarmed. 

Away  aka,  a.  Delicate  or  mild  in  taste 
or  flavor. 

Aya,  n.  Silk  damask. 

Aya,  n.  Cat’s-cradle,  a puzzle  made 
with  a string  looped  over  the  fingers. 
— wo  torn,  to  play  cat's  cradle. 

Aya,  n.  A figure,  or  design  of  any  kind 
wrought  in  cloth  for  ornament.  — wo 
nasu , to  ornament  with  figures. 

AvABUHi,-mn ,-nda,  i.  v.  To  suspect 
danger,  to  be  timid,  to  be  fearful,  sus- 
picious, to  be  dangerous. 

Ayadori,  — ru,-/ta,  t.  v.  To  form  the  fi- 
gures or  designs  on  cloth  while  in  the 
loom,  which  is  done  by  working  a frame 
from  which  strings  go  to  be  attached  to 
the  warp;  thus  it  also  means,  to  em- 
bellish, ornament  ; to  work  the  strings 
of  a puppet,  or  to  play  balls. 

Ayakari, -ru.-tta.  t.  v.  To  resemble,  to 
be  like. 

Ayamachi, t.  v.  To  commit  a 
mistake,  error,  blunder,  or  fault  ; to 
miss  ; to  offend  against,  transgress,  or 
violate  ; unintentionally  to  injure,  hurt. 
Ayamatte  aratamuru  ni‘  habakaru 
koto  nakare , having  committed  a mis- 
take don't  be  backward  to  rectify  it. 

Ayamachi,  n.  A mistake,  error,  fault,  a 
wrong.  — wo  aratameru , to  rectify  a 
mistake. 

AYAMARi,-r«,-/riz,  t.  v.  To  miss,  mis- 
take, err ; to  offend  against  ; to  ac- 
knowledge a fault,  or  mistake,  to  apolo- 
gize. Mi  chi  wo  — ■,  miss  the  way.  Bu- 
ret wo  — , to  apologize  for  a rudeness. 

Ayamari,  m.  A mistake,  error,  fault,  a 
wrong ; an  apology,  acknowledgment 
of  an  error. 

Ayame,  n.  The  sweet  flag,  Calamus 
Aromaticus. 

AyashIoT*  ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  let  out,  cause 
to  flow  out.  Chi  wo  — , to  let  blood,  to 
bleed. 

AYASHi,-rir,-/a,  t.  v.  To  play  with  or 
amuse  a child. 

Ayashii,-£<  ,ku.-thi,  a.  Strange,  mar- 


vellous, wonderful ; suspicious,  dubi- 
ous, doubtful.  Ayashiku  otttd , to  con- 
sider strange,  to  feel  suspicious  of. 

AYASHIMI,-»«K,-Wa,  t.  V.  To  think 
strange,  to  wonder  at,  to  marvel  at,  to 
suspect.  Hito  wo  — , to  suspect  a per- 
son. 

Ayashimi,  h.  Wonder,  surprise  ; suspi- 
cion, doubt. 

Ayatsu,  n.  That  scoundrel,  that  low 
fellow. 

AYATSl'Ri,-r«,-//a,  t.  v.  To  play  the 
strings  of  a puppet,  to  play  several  balls 
at  the  same  time. 

Ayaui ,-ki-kushi,  a.  Dangerous,  peril- 
ous, full  of  risk.  — me  Hi  atta,  was  in 
a dangerous  predicament.  Ayauku  ttai , 
it  is  not  dangerous. 

Aye ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  dress  as  a salad. 
Ayetttono , a salad. 

Ayedzu,  adv.  Not  daring  ; without 
stopping,  or  waiting  to  perform  the 
action  of  the  verb  with  which  it  is  con- 
nected, without  finishing,  as  : Iki  ttto 
tsuki  ayedzu , without  waiting  to  take 
breath.  Torn  mono  mo  tori  ayedzu , 
not  stopping  to  take  anything. 

A YEGI .-gu ,-ida , i.  v.  To  pant,  to  blow, 
as  one  out  of  breath. 

Ayen,  n.  Zinc.  Ayen-kuwa , flowers  of 
zinc. 

Ayenai ,-ki,-ku,shi,  a.  Frail,  feeble, 
transient,  sad. 

AvvMi,-mut-nda,  i.  v.  To  walk,  to  go 
on  foot. 

Ayumi,  ft.  Walking,  going  on  foot. 

A yumi-ai,-<j t.  v.  To  split  the 
difference  in  price. 

Ayumi-ita,  n.  A board,  or  plank  for 
walking  on  in  order  to  enter  a 
boat. 

Aza,  n.  Maculx,  dark  or  red  spots  on 
the  skin,  freckles. 

AzAKERi,-r«,-/iz,  t.  v.  To  laugh  at,  ridi- 
cule, deride,  to  scoff,  jeer. 

Azakbri,  n.  Ridicule,  derision. 

Azami,  n.  A thistle. 

AzAMUKt,-^K,-/7a,  t.  v.  To  deceive,  im- 
pose on,  to  hoax,  cheat,  delude,  to  be- 
guile, defraud. 

Aza.muki,  ft.  Deception,  imposition, 
guile,  fraud. 

Azana,  ft.  The  common  name  by  w'hich 
a person  is  called. 

Azanaye,-™,  t.  v.  To  twist,  as  a 
rope. 

Azarashi,  n.  The  otter. 

Azak K,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  be  spoiled, 
tainted,  as  fish  or  meat. 

Azawakai .-auy-tta.  t.  v.  To  laugh  at  in 
derision,  scorn,  or  contempt. 


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Azayaka-na,  a.  Clear,  bright,  glossy, 
new  or  fresh  in  color  : pure. 

Azayaka-m,  ddv.  Clearly,  distinctly, 
plainly. 

Azb,  n.  The  mound,  or  dyke  that  sepa- 
rates rice-fields. 


Aze,  n.  The  reed  of  a loom  through 
which  the  warp  is  passed. 

Aze-ito,  k.  The  strings  of  a reed  used 
in  weaving. 

Aze-nuno,  «.  Frilled  grass-cloth. 


B 


Ba,  n.  A place,  arena,  room.  Ba  wo 
toru , to  occupy  a place,  take  up  room. 
Yoki-ba,  a good  place.  Kassem-ba , a 
field  of  battle. 

Ba,  n.  A numeral  used  in  counting 
bundles,  fowls,  or  birds.  Maki  satn 
ba,  three  bundles  of  Wood. 

Ba-ai,  n.  Place  ; circumstance,  case, 
condition. 

Ba-da,  n.  A place  for  practicing  horse- 
manship or  training  horses  ; arena, 
ground,  field. 

Baba,  ».  Grandmother.  Obaba  san , 
(o  baa  san,)  a polite  name  in  speaking 
to  an  old  woman. 

Bachi,  n.  A drumstick,  the  stick  used 
in  playing  the  guitar,  or  striking  a gong, 
a plectrum.  — wo  toru,  to  use  the 
drumstick. 

Bachi,  n.  Punishment  inflicted  by  hea- 
ven. Bachi  ga  ataru,  to  be  smitten  of 
God. 

Bachi-men,  n.  The  place  on  a guitar 
where  it  is  played. 

- Ba-darai,  n.  A horse-bason,  or  bason 
used  in  washing  horses. 

Bauzu,  n.  A horse’s  hoof;  or  the  homy 
part  of  the  hoof  used  for  making  imita- 
tion tortoise-shell  ware. 

Ba-fi;n,  n.  Horse  dung. 

Ba-ginu,  n.  A horse-blanket. 

Ba-gu,  n.  Articles  necessary  in  using  a 
horse,  harness. 

Bagu-ya,  n.  A harness-maker  ; a sad- 
dler. 

Bahan,  n.  Smuggling.  Bahan  suru,  to 
smuggle.  Bahan  nin,  a smuggler.  Ba- 
han-mono,  smuggled  goods. 

B ah ARK,-r«,-/n,  i.  v.  To  be  public,  be- 
fore the  world,  open.  Baharete  suru, 
to  do  publicly. 

BaiiikO,  ».  Croup. 

Bai,  h.  A gag,  put  in  the  mouth  to  pre- 
vent speaking.  — wo /ukumaseru,  to 
gag. 

Ba-i,  n.  A horse  doctor. 


Bai.  Double,  twice  as  much.  Bai  ni 
suru , to  double.  Bai  ni  naru,  to  be 
doubled.  Ni-sO-ba i,  twice  as  much. 
San-sb-bai,  three  times  as  much. 

BAi-Ai,-d,-(»//a,  i.  v.  To  snatch  from 
onc-another. 

Bai-bai,  n.  Buying  and  selling,  trade, 
traffic,  commerce.  Bai-bai  suru,  to 
trade. 

Bai-boku,  n.  Fortune-telling,  soothsay- 
ing. Bai  boktt  suru,  to  tell  fortunes. 
Baiboku  sensei,  a fortune-teller. 

Bai-doku,  n.  Syphilis. 

Bai-ken-jo,  n.  A written  contract,  ar- 
ticle of  agreement,  a deed  of  sale. 

Bai-mashi.  Doubled  in  quantity. 

Baishaku,  n.  A go-between,  middle- 
man, a match-maker. 

Baita,  n.  A common  prostitute  who  of- 
fers herself  in  the  streets,  a street- 
walker ; also  a hired  woman,  a servant 
of  the  lowest  grade. 

Bai-toku,  n.  Profit  from  trading.  Bai- 
toku  suru,  to  make  money  by  selling. 

Bai-tori-gachi,  n.  Scrambling  for  any- 
thing, to  get  all  one  can. 

Bai-yaku,  (uri-gusuri,)  A nostrum, 
quack,  or  patent  medicine  ; medicines 
kept  for  sale  by  a merchant.  Baiyaku 
wise,  a shop  where  quack  medicines 
are  sold. 

Baka,  n.  A fool,  dunce,  blockhead  ; a 
kind  of  clam  ; foolishness,  nonsense. 
— ni  suru,  to  hoax,  make  fun  of,  befool. 

Baka-b  \kashii, a.  Like  a fool, 
stupidly,  foolish. 

Baka-bakashi,  n.  The  music  of  a drum, 
fife,  and  cymbals  performed  on  a dashi 
at  a festival ; an  orchestra. 

BAKAGE,-r«,-Ai,  1,  v.  To  be  foolish, 
silly,  nonsensical. 

Bakarashii, -£<,-£«,  a.  Foolish,  like  a 
dunce. 

Bakari,  adv.  Only;  about,  in  number, 
quantity,  degree  or  time.  Hitori  ba- 
kari*,  only  one  person. 


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BAKASARK,-r»,-/a,  pass,  of  Bakasu.  To 
be  bewitched,  deluded,  fascinated, 
hoaxed,  made  a fool  of. 

Bakashi,-j«,-/<z,  t.  v.  To  cheat,  de- 
lude, to  bewitch,  befool,  hoax. 

BAKE,-r»,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  transformed, 
metamorphosed,  changed  into  another 
form,  used  generally  of  the  fox,  or  cat. 
Neko  baba  ni  baker u. 

Bake,  n.  Transformation,  deception, 
fraud,  imposition. 

Bake-monOj  n.  An  apparition,  spectre, 
or  something  into  which  a fox  or  bad- 
cr  has  transformed  itself  in  order  to 
ewitch  people. 

Bakenjo,  ( uma  wo  mint  tokoro,)  n. 
The  stand  from  which  to  look,  at 
horses  running. 

Bakkin,  n.  Fine,  mulct,  penalty  in 
money. 

Bakkun,  Pre-eminent,  transcendent,  sur- 
passing others. 

Baku,  n.  A tapir. 

Bakuchi,  m.  Gambling.  Bakuchi  wo 
utsu,  to  gamble. 

Bakuchi-uchi,  n.  A gambler. 

Bakuchi-Yado,  n.  A gambling  house. 

BakurS,  ft.  A horse-jockey,  dealer  in 
horses. 

Bakutai,  a.  The  greatest  quantity, 
very  great,  excessive.  Bakutai  ni , 
adv.  extremely. 

Baku-yeki,  n.  Gambling.  — wo  suru, 
to  gamble, 

Bambi,  n.  The  day  on  which  one  is  on 
duty,  watch,  or  guard. 

Ban,  n.  A block,  checker-table. 

Ban,  tt.  Evening,  night.  Kon-ban , this 
evening.  Asa  ban , morning  and  even- 
ing. Saku  — , last  night.  Miyb  — , 
to-morrow  night. 

Ban,  ( yorodzu,)  (also  pronounced  man.) 
Ten  thousand,  all.  Ban-mi n,  every 
body,  all  people.  Ban  motsu , all 
things.  Ban  pf>,  every  where.  Ban 
ban , ten  thousand  times  ten  thousand. 
Ban  dai , all  generations.  Ban  ji, 
every  affair.  Ban  koku,  all  nations. 
Ban  tan,  every  particular.  Ban  zai, 
ten  thousand  years,  forever. 

Ban,  n.  A guard,  watch,  turn,  duty  ; 
the  ordinal  suffix  to  numbers.  Ban  wo 
suru,  to  keep  watch.  Ichi-ban,  num- 
ber one  ; the  first.  Ichi-ban  me,  the 
first  one.  Ni-ban,  the  second.  Iku- 
ban,  or  Nam-ban,  what  number? 

Ban-dai,  n.  A substitute  in  official,  po- 
lice, or  watch  duty. 

Ban-date,  n.  In  numerical  order.  Ban- 
date  shit*  oku,  place  in  numerical  or- 
der. 


Bane,  n.  The  spring  of  a wagon. 

Ban-gashira,  n.  A captain,  or  chief  of 
a guard,  or  watch. 

Ban-gawari,  n.  Change  of  watch. 

Ban-gi,  n.  Two  blocks  of  wood  struck 
together  by  watchmen  in  going  their 
rounds,  or  to  give  the  alarm  m fires. 

Ban-goya,  n.  A watch-box. 

Ban-jaku,  n.  A large  rock,  a bowlder. 

Ban-nin,  ( tnamoru  hi  to).  A guard, 

watchman,  a policeman,  keeper. 

Ban-sagari,  n.  Going  off  duty,  leaving 
one’s  watch. 

Ban-seki,  n.  A slate. 

Ban-sho.  n.  A guard  house,  watch 
house,  police  station. 

Bantaro,  n.  An  inferior  street  watch- 
man. 

Banto,  n.  The  chief  clerk  in  a mercan- 
tile housef  a commercial  agent,  factor. 

Ban-ya,  n.  A watch  house. 

Bappai,  n.  The  punishment  inflicted  on 
the  losing  party  in  a game,  by  making 
him  drink  a large  quantity  of  sake. 

Bara,  n.  A small  iron  cash. 

Bara,  «.  A rose  bush.  Bara  no  hana, 
a rose. 

Bara-bara,  adv.  In  a scattered  manner  ; 
in  a dispersed,  separated  way.  Also, 
the  sound  of  the  falling  of  things  scat- 

. tered,  as  the  pattering  of  rain,  of  hail, 
etc.  A me  ga  — to  /uru,  there  is  a 
slight  sprinkle  of  rain. 

Bara-maki,  n.  Sowing  broadcast. 

Bara-sbn,  n.  Loose  money  not  strung 
together. 

Barari-to,  adv.  Same  as  Barabara. 
Barari-to  kiru,  to  cut  in  two.  Bara- 
ri-to oku,  to  place  separately. 

Barash!,-j«,-^«,  t.v.  To  break  to  pieces, 
separate,  disperse,  or  scatter,  to  render 
abortive  or  unsuccessful,  to  bring  to 
naught,  to  cause  to  fail. 

BARE,-r»,-/a,  i.  v.  To  fall  to  pieces,  to 
be  scattered, *to  be  abortive,  to  fail ; be 
unsuccessful  or  ineffectual,  to  come  to 
naught. 

Baren,  n.  A longe  fringe  attached  to  a 
banner. 

Ba-R1KI,  «.  Horsepower. 

Basa,  adv.  Dry,  not  soft  and  pliable. 

B ASAKE,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  scatter  about 
in  confusion,  to  put  in  disorder,  dis- 
hevel. 

BASA-TSUKi,-F«,-f/a,  i.  v.  Dry  to  the 
feel,  not  soft,  moist  or  oily. 

Bases,  n.  The  back  part  of  a saddle. 

Ba-sha,  ».  A wagon,  carriage,  any  vo- 
hicle  drawn  by  a horse.  Ippiki-dachi 
— , a one  horse  carriage.  Ni-hiki- 
dachi  — , a two  horse  carriage. 


Digitized  by  Google 


BAS  l6 


Bashaku,  n.  An  office  where  horses  and 
coolies  are  hired,  a livery  stable. 

Ba-SHO,  «.  A place. 

Basho,  R.  The  banana,  or  plantain. 

Bashofu,  n.  A kind  of  cloth  made  of 
the  bark  of  the  plantain. 

Bassare,-™,-/**,  pass,  of  JBatsu , to  be 
punished  by  heaven. 

Bassari-to,  adv.  The  noise  made  by 
anything  soft  in  falling,  as  a mat,  book, 
etc. 

Bassatsu,  n.  The  accusation,  or  paper 
on  which  the  crime  of  a person  to  be 
executed  is  written. 

Basseki,  n.  The  lowest  seat. 

Basshi,  n.  ( suye  no  ko.)  The  youngest 
child. 

Basshi, t.  v.  To  punish. 

Basson,  n.  The  latest  descendant. 

Bata-bata,  adv.  The  sound  of  the  flap- 
ping of  the  wings  of  a bird,  of  the  feet 
running,  or  the  sound  of  flat  things 
striking,  or  falling  in  rapid  succession. 

Batei,  n.  A horse’s  hoof. 

Batsu,  n.  The  addenda  or  writing  at  the 
end  of  a book. 

Batsu,  n.  Punishment  inflicted  by  hea- 
ven. 

Batsu-gin,  n.  A fine  or  penalty  in 
money,  damages,  forfeit  paid  in  mon- 
ey. 

Batta,  h.  A grasshopper. 

Battari-to,  adv.  The  same  as  Bata- 
bata. 

Batto.  Sudden  opening  out,  or  burst- 
ing into  view.  Hi  wa  batto  tnoye- 
tatsu , the  fire  suddenly  burst  out. 

Bkbe,  n.  A child’s  clothes,  (children’s 
language.)  Bebe  wo  kisheru , to  dress 
a child. 

BBkt,-£«,-rA(.  An  auxiliary  verb,  hav- 
ing the  sense  of,  would,  should,  shall, 
wul.  Itasubeki  koto , a thing  that  should 
be  done.  Bekaradzu,  neg.  Must  not, 
should  not. 

Bekkaku,  n.  A different  rule  ; an  excep- 
tion, not  included  in  the  rule,  excluded, 
excepted. 

Bekke,  (wakare  no  iye,)  n.  A separate 
house  or  family,  branch  house,  separ- 
ating from  the  family,  and  going  to 
house-keeping  for  one's  self,  as  a young- 
er son. 

Bekko,  n.  Tortoise-shell. 

Bbm-ben,  adv.  Dilatory,  procrastinating, 
tardy,  slow. 

Bem-betsu.  To  discriminate,  to  dis- 
tinguish. 

Brm-patsu,  n.  The  Chinese  cue. 

Bempei,  n.  Obstruction  of  either  fecal 
or  urinary  discharge.  Dai-betnpei , con- 


BET 


stipation  of  bowels.  Shb-bemfei,  re- 
tention of  urine. 

Ben,  n.  The  petals  of  a flower,  divisions 
of  an  orange  or  melon. 

Ben.  Fluent  in  talking,  eloquent. 

Benchara,  n.  Witty,  or  clever  at  talk- 
ing, so  as  to  dupe  others.  — no  it  kito, 

Bendoku,  n.  A bubo. 

Beni,  n.  Rouge.  The  saffron  plant. 

Beni  no  hatia , the  saffron  flower.  Betti- 
sashi-yubi.  The  ring-finger.  Beni- 
zotne.  Dyed  in  red. 

Benji,-fk,  or  dzuru.-ta , t.  v.  To  dis- 
criminate, distinguish,  to  explain,  to 
expound  ; to  do,  transact. 

Ben-ketsu,  «.  Bloody  discharge  from 
the  bowels. 

Ben-kiv6,  ( tsutome .)  Industrious,  dili- 
gent, active.  — suru , to  be  industrious. 

Ben-ri.  Convenient,  commodious, 
adapted  to  use.  Fu-benri , inconve- 
nient. 

Bento,  n.  A small  box  for  carrying 
boiled  rice. 

Ben-zetsu,  n.  Fluent  and  clever  at  talk- 
ing, eloquent. 

Beppin,  n.  Anything  especially  fine  in 
quality. 

Beppuku,  n.  A different  mother,  but  the 
same  father,  step-children. 

Berabo,  n.  A fool,  an  idler. 

Besokaku,  «.  The  appearance  of  the 
face  when  about  to  cry. 

Besshi,  ( betsu  no  katni.)  n.  Another 
paper,  a different  or  separate  sheet  of 
paper,  an  enclosure,  an  accompanying 
document. 

Besshin,  (betsu  no  kokoro.)  Another, 
different  or  divided  mind  alienation 
of  heart.  Besshin  naku , with  an  undi- 
vided mind,  without  reserve. 

Bksshite,  adv.  Especially,  particular- 

ly. 

Beta-beta,  adv.  Sticky,  gluey,  adhe- 
sive, glutinous,  viscid. 

Beta-ichi-men,  n.  All  over  without  in- 
tervals, completely,  entirely. 

Betatsuki, -*»,-**,  t.  v.  To  be  sticky, 
adhesive,  glutinous,  to  stick. 

Beto-beto,  adv.  Sticky,  adhesive,  glu- 
tinous. 

Betsu,  (koka.)  n.  Separation,  distinc- 
tion, difference.  — no,  another,  differ- 
ent, separate.  — ni,  separately. 

Betsu-betsu-ni,  adv.  Separately,  apart, 
asunder. 

Betsu-dan.  A different  case,  different 
affair,  another  matter  ; different  from 
others,  separate,  distinct  special,  ex- 
ceptional, particular.  — ni,  particularly, 
specially. 


Digitized  by  Go< 


BET 


17 


BOG 


Betsu-ji,  (hoka  no  koto).  Something 
else,  another  or  different  thing. 

Betsu-Jo.  Different,  special,  unusual, 
exceptional. 

Bettaku,  (hoka  no  iye.)  A separate  or 
different  house.  — suru , to  live  in  a 
house  separate  from  the  principal  fam- 
ily. . 

Bkttari-to,  adv.  Sticking  fast  to,  ap- 
plied close  against.  — tusku,  to  stick 
fast  to. 

'Betto,  n.  A hostler,  groom. 

Bi,  ( utsuksuhii . Beautiful,  elegant, 

fine,  nice,  good,  delicious,  pleasant,  ex- 
cellent. 

Bi,  ( chiisaki .)  Small,  little  in  size. 

BiBiRi.-rw,-/!!,  i.  v.  To  contract,  shrink  ; 
to  become  smaller. 

BiBiSHii,-£<,-£«,arA(,  a.  Beautiful,  hand- 
some, fine,  splendid. 

Bichi-bichi,  adv.  Springing,  jerking, 

leaping. 

Biidoro,  n.  Glass. 

Btji,  n.  Polypus  of  the  nose. 

Bijogane,  n.  A buckle. 

Bikko,  n.  Lame,  a cripple.  — wo  hiku, 
to  walk  lame. 

Bikkuri,  adv.  Startled,  as  by  sudden 
alarm  ; surprised,  shocked. 

Biku,  n.  A bonze,  Buddhist  mendicant. 

Biku-riku.  — suru , to  start  in  alarm,  or 
in  sleep,  to  wince,  to  jerk  as  in  a fit. 

Bikuni,  n.  A nun,  or  Buddhist  female 
mendicant. 

Biku-tsuki  i.  v.  To  start,  jerk 

or  wince  involuntarily. 

Bimbo.  Poor,  destitute. 

Bin,  «.  The  temples,  the  hair  on  the 
temples.  — wo  haru , to  slap  a person 
on  the  temple. 

Bin,  n.  A phial,  a small  bottle. 

Bin,  n.  Opportunity,  convenient  time  or 
way.  Go-bin , a future  opportunity. 

Kb-bin , a fortunate  opportunity. 

Bingi,  «.  Opportunity,  convenient  way 
or  time  ; message,  tidings,  word. 

Binroji,  n.  The  betel-nut. 

Bin-sashi,  n.  A hair-pin. 

Bin-tsi;ke,  n.  Pomatum,  or  ointment 
for  the  hair. 

Bira,  «.  A handbill,  placard,  or  notice 
posted  up. 

Bira-bira,  adv.  With  a waving,  flutter- 
ing motion.  Hata  ga  — ugoku. 

Bir  in.  — suru,  to  be  red  and  sore,  in- 
flamed. 

BiRA-TSUKl,-£«,-/7a,  i.  v.  To  wave  and 
flutter,  as  a flag  in  the  wind. 

Biri-biri,  adv.  Like  the  sound  of  any- 
thing dry  tearing  or  cracking  open  ; a 
smarting,  griping,  or  pricking  pain  ; 


chapped,  cracked,  split.  — to  wareru. 

— to  itamu. 

BtRiTSUKUj-ffrtt,-//*!,  1,  v.  To  smart, 
prick,  gripe  ; to  be  tangled  as  a thread. 

Biro,  (oko).  Indecent,  indelicate,  some- 
thing of  which  one  is  ashamed  to  speak. 

— nagara,  excuse  the  indelicacy. 

Birodo,  n.  Velvet. 

Bi-sai,  adv.  Minutely,  particularly. 

Bita,  n.  An  iron  cash. 

Biwa,  n.  A lute  with  four  strings.  — 
wo  hiku. 

Biwa,  n.  The  loquat. 

Biwabon,  n.  Pandean  pipes,  a syrinx. 

Biwa-hoshi,  n.  A strolling  player  on  the 
lute. 

Biwa-uchi,  n.  A player  on  the  lute. 

Biyaku-dan,  n.  Sandalwood. 

BiyakurS,  n.  White  wax, 

Biyakuro,  m.  Pewter. 

Biyo,  «.  A tack,  a small  nail  with  a large 
head. 

Biyo-bu,  «.  A folding  screen.  — issb, 
a pair  of  screens.  — /iamb,  one  screen. 

Biyo-chiu.  While  sick,  during  sickness. 

Biyo-do.  Even  and  equal,  just  and  equal. 

— ni  kubaru,  to  distribute  equally. 

Biy6-in,  «.  A hospital,  infirmary. 

Biyo-ki,  ( yamai ),  n.  Sickness,  disease. 

Biyo-nan,  n.  Calamity,  or  affliction  from 

disease. 

Biy6-nin,  n.  A sick  person,  a patient. 

Biyo-shin,  n.  Sickly,  an  invalid. 

Bo,  n.  A pole,  a club,  stick,  bludgeon  ; 
a blow  with  a stick.  — tsukau , to 
fence  with  a pole.  Saki-bb,  the  fore- 
most man,  where  two  are  carrying  with 
the  same  pole.  Ato-tA,  the  hindmost 
man.  — wo  hiku , to  draw  aline  across, 
to  erase. 

Bo.  A child  under  five  years. 

Bo-akii,  (takesh  iki  aku).  Fierce  and 
wicked,  atrociously  wicked. 

B6-bura,  n.  A pumpkin. 

Bo-chiku,  n.  Chinese  fire-crackers. _ 

Bodzu,  n.  A bonze  or  Buddhist  priest; 
one  whose  head  is  shaven. 

Bo-fO,  ( arakaze ).  A violent  wind,  a 
tempest,  hurricane. 

Bofuhi-mushi,  n.  The  animalculae  found 
in  stagnant  water. 

Bo-gashira,  n.  The  headman  of  chair 
coolies. 

Bo-getsu,  ( tnochidsuki ),  n.  The  full 
moon. 

Bo-giyaku.  Violent,  and  _ rebellious 
against  master  or  parent,  traitor. 

B6-gui,  n.  Posts  erected  to  mark  a boun- 
dary, a sign-post.  — wo  utsu , to  set 
up  boundary  posts. 

Bo-gumi,  n.  Chair-bearer's  guild. 


Digitized  by  Google 


BOH 


18 


BU 


B6-HAN,  tt.  A forged  seal,  forgery.  — 
sum,  to  forge  a seal. 

B6l,  ft.  Violent,  cruel,  fierce. 

Bo-jaku-bu-jin.  Without  fear,  shame, 
or  respect  for  others. 

Bo-jitsu.  n.  The  15th  day  of  the  month, 
when  the  moon  is  full. 

BoKASHi,-j«,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  gradually  light- 
en, from  a deep  to  a lighter  color,  to 
leave  plain,  unshaded. 

Bokb,  n.  The  Pirus  Japonica. 

B<>KE,-r 1.  v.  To  fade,  to  be  shaded 
from  a deeper  to  a light  color  ; to  de- 
generate, to  decay,  to  become  childish 
from  age. 

Bokb-boke-to,  adv.  Stupid,  silly,  child- 
ish, 

Boki-boki-to,  adv.  The  sound  of  crack- 
ing the  fingers,  or  breaking  a radish. 
Yubt  wo — oru,  to  crack  the  fingers. 

B0k6,  ft.  (med.)  The  bladder. 

BokAn,  n.  A ghost,  the  spirit  of  one 
dead. 

Boku,  ft.  A servant ; also  in  speaking 
humbly  of  one’s  self,  your  servant,  I. 

Boku',  (it).  Wood,  wooden.  — seki, 
wood  and  stone.  — tb,  a wooden 
sword. 

Boku-ri,  ( geia ),  ft.  A kind  of  wooden 
clogs  used  in  wet  weather. 

Bokl-sha,  ( uranai-ja ),  ft.  A fortune- 
teller. 

BoKt'SHi,-j»t ,-/**,  t.  v.  To  tell  fortunes,  to 
soothsay,  prognosticate. 

Boku-zki,  tt.  Bamboo-rods  used  by  for- 
tune-tellers, divination. 

Bom-bori,  tt.  A candle  or  lamp-shade 
made  of  paper. 

Bom-bu,  (tad a tto  hito ),  ft.  A man,  hu- 
man being,  an  ignorant  person,  an  or- 
dinary man. 

Bom-matsuki,  rt.  The  Feast  of  Lanterns, 
on  the  13th,  14th,  and  15th  of  the  7th 
month. 

Bon,  tt.  A wooden  tray,  a waiter. 

Bon,  ft.  Ttie  Feast  of  lanterns. 

Bon-den,  ft.  A festival  celebrated  to  pro- 
pitiate evil  spirits. 

Bon-go,  ft.  The  sacred  language  of  the 
Buddhists,  the  Sanscrit. 

Bon-ji,  n.  The  sacred  written  character 
used  by  the  Buddhists,  Sanscrit  letters. 

Bon-nin,  tt.  A human  being,  a common 
person,  an  ordinary  man  in  talent  or 
ability. 

B6n-n6,  rt.  Lusts,  cares,  passions,  and 
desires  of  this  world,  (Bud.) 

Bon-no-KUBO,  rt.  The  hollow  on  the  back 
of  the  neck. 

Bonyari,  adv.  Dim,  obscure,  cloudy, 
hazy. . 


Bon-zoku.  The  common  herd,  the  laity. 

Bora,  tt.  The  name  of  a fish. 

Bore ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  old  and  child- 
ish, decrepit. 

Borei,  n.  Lime  made  by  burning  shells. 

Bori-bori-to,  adv.  The  sound  of 
craunching,  or  crushing  any  hard  sub- 
stance with  the  teeth. 

Bo-riyaku,  tt.  An  artifice,  trick,  strata- 
gem. 

Boro,  n.  Rags. 

Boro-boro-to,  adv.  In  a crumbling  or 
ragged  manner. 

BoROKe,-r«,-/(i,  i.  v.  To  be  old  and  de- 
crepit ; to  be  ragged. 

Boro-tsuchi,  rt.  Loose,  crumbling  earth. 

BoSaki,  rt.  Squeeze-money,  or  pecentage, 
charged  by  a servant  on  purchases  made 
for  his  master,  blackmail. 

Bo-saiA,  ft.  Loaf-sugar. 

Bosatsu,  tt.  A class  of  Buddhas  who  are 
not  yet  perfected  by  entrance  into  Nir- 
vena. 

Bosmi,  rt.  A cap  or  bonnet  worn  by  old 
men  or  priests,  also  a white  cap  made  of 
raw  cotton,  worn  by  the  bride  at  her 
wedding,  and  by  the  women  at  funerals. 

Bo-sho,  ft.  A forged  letter  dr  writing. 

BossURU,  i.  v.  To  die,  end,  perish. 

Bota-mochi,  tt.  A kind  of  cake  made  of 
rice  dusted  over  with  sugar, 

Botan,  rt.  The  peony.  Pconia  Mou- 
tan. 

Botan,  tt.  A button. 

Botan-kiyo,  tt.  A kind  of  plum. 

Botkfuri,  tt.  A hawker,  a pedlar. 

Botsu-botsu,  adv.  Little  by  little,  slow- 
ly, doing  a little  at  a time. 

Botsu-deki,  tt.  Drowned. 

B6-TSUKA1,  tt.  A pedlar  of  quack  medi- 
cines, who,  to  attract  buyers,  exhibits 
his  skill  in  the  use  of  the  club. 

Botsu-raku,  Ruined,  failed,  fallen  or 
broken  in  fortune,  bankrupt. 

Bott  :ri-to,  adv.  Fleshy,  corpulent. 

Botto,  adv.  Dull,  dim,  obscure,  stupid, 
flat,  lifeless  or  sluggish  in  manner. 

BorroRt,  adv.  _ In  a soft,  quiet,  or  silent 
manner,  or  like  anything  soft  and  wet 
falling. 

Bo-ya,  tt.  A child,  baby. 

Boyakashi, t.  v.  To  make  ob- 
scure, or  unintelligible  ; to  confuse. 

BoYAKE.-ra.-rir,  i.  v.  To  liquify,  to  run 
or  be  reduced  to  a thin  state  ; to  deli- 
quesce, to  be  tangled  and  confused. 

Bovaku.  Grumbling,  complaining,  or 
murmuring  with  discontent. 

BA-zrn,  adv.  Stupificd,  thunderstruck, 
astounded,  aghast. 

BO,  m.  Hot  water  used  for  drinking. 


Digitized  by  Google 


BU 


Bit,  k.  Military.  — wo  araso , to  dis- 
pute about  military  affairs. 

Bu,  a.  A part,  fraction,  the  tenth  of  an 
inch,  a minute,  the  fourth  part  of  a 
riyo,  one  per  cent,  in  interest.  Ichi  — , 
one  part.  Sant  — ichi , one-third,  ffi- 
yaktt  — ichi,  one  hundredth  part.  Is- 
sun  go  — , one  inch  and  a half.  San  ji 
go  bu,  five  minutes  past  three. 

Bu.  A classifier  for  a class,  set,  or 
kind  ; head  or  subdivision,  section. 

Bu.  A syllable  of  negation.  No,  not, 
is  not ; only  used  in  composition. 

Bu-ai,  ( risoku ,)  n.  interest  on  money, 
profit. 

Bu-aisatsu.  Answering  rudely,  or  ill- 
humoredly. 

Bu-aisA,  n.  Ill-treatment,  uncivil,  un- 
court cous. 

Bu-ashirai-na,  a.  Rude,  uncourteous,  or 
uncivil  in  treatment  of  others. 

Bu-bari,->-»,-//<j,  i.  v.  To  display,  or 
show  off  one’s  military  accomplish- 
ments. 

Bu-bi,  n.  Military  preparations. 

Bu— biki,  n.  Small  reduction  in  price. 

Bu-bun,  a.  A part,  a portion. 

Buchi,  n.  Piebald.  — tana,  a piebald 
horse. 

Buchi ,-tsu,~tta,t.  v.  To  strike,  beat,  hit, 
knock,  whip.  Buc/ti-akeru,  to  knock 
or  beat  open  ; to  empty  out,  as  a bag, 
box.  Buchi-ateru , to  shoot  at  and  hit. 
Buchi-dasu,  to  knock  or  beat  out.  Bu- 
c/ti-katsu , to  win,  or  overcome  in  a 
fight.  Buchi-komu,  to  drive  into,  to 
hammer  in.  Buchi-kawasu,  to  break 
down  by  beating,  beat  to  pieces.  Bu~ 
chi-korosu , to  bent  to  death.  Bttchi- 
kudttku , to  beat  into  pieces.  Buchi- 
ntakeru,  to  empty  and  scatter,  as  water, 
or  grain  from  a bag,  dash  and  scatter 
about ; to  be  beaten.  Bucki-nuku , to 
drive  or  hammer  one  thing  through 
another.  Buchi-shimeru,  to  strike  and 
kill,  as  a rat,  snake  ; to  scire  and  bind, 
as  a thief.  Buchi-taosu , to  knock  down 
anything  standing.  Buchi-tataku , to 
fight,  box.  Buchi-tomeru , to  shoot 
and  kill  anything  in  motion.  Buchi- 
tsukeru,  to  hit  against,  to  hammer  fast, 
to  nail  fast.  Buchi-yaburu,  to  tear,  or 
break  by  beating. 

Bu-cho-ho.  Ignorant,  awkward,  clum- 
sy, bungling,  inexperienced,  stupid,  fool- 
ish, bad. 

Bud6,  n.  Grapes.  — dzuru , grape-vine. 
— shu,  grape-wine. 

Bu-po,  (michi  nashi.)  Devoid  of 
principle,  impious,  vicious,  unreason- 
able. 


9 BU 

Bu-Do,  (samurai  no  michi ,)  n.  Military 
sciences. 

Bu-Caku,  n.  Pantomime,  or  dancing  and 
music. 

Bu-gei,  a.  The  military  arts,  or  accom- 
plishments of  a soldier. 

Bu-gen.  Rich,  wealthy.  Bu-gen-sha , 

I a rich  man. 

Bu-gin,  a.  Percentage,  or  profit  from 
exchange  or  trade. 

Bu-GIV6,  a.  A superintendent,  a gover- 
nor, chief.  — sho , superintendent’s 
office. 

Bu-GU,  a.  Military  arms  and  accoutre- 
i ments. 

Bugu-oura.  a.  An  arsenal.' 

B*-.,  ( kawaru  koto  nashi.)  Without 
anything  strange,  or  unusual  ; without 
accident ; safely. 

Bu-iki-na,  a.  Clownish,  vulgar,  coarse, 
ungenteel,  unrefined. 

Bu-IKU,  (sodateru.)  To  bring  up,  to 
support,  nourish. 

Bu-in,  (tayori  ga  nai.)  No  letter,  no 
word,  no  communication. 

Bu-ji,  (nani  goto  mo  nai.)  Without 
accident,  without  anything  unusual 
occurring,  safe,  free  from  trouble. 

Bu-JUTSU,  a.  Military  art,  or  tactics. 

Bu-ke,  (samurai,)  a.  The  military  class, 
or  gentry. 

Bu-ki,  (samurai  no  utsuwa ,)  a.  Mili- 
tary arms. 

Buki-gura,  a.  An  arsenal,  a place  where 
arms  arc  kept. 

Bu-kirivo.  Homely,  ugly,  not  hand- 
some. 

Bu-ki-y6.  Of  no  ability,  talent  or  in- 
genuity, not  clever,  awkward,  unskilful, 
slow  at  learning. 

Bukke,  a.  Buddhists,  believers  in  Budd- 
hism. 

Bukki,  (hotoke  no  utsuwa,)  a.  Utensils 
used  in  the  worship  of  Buddha. 

Bukkirabo,  a.  Abrupt,  short,  terse,  curt 
or  petulant  in  language,  plain. 

Bukki  vd,  a.  The  sacred  books  of  the 
Buddhists. 

Bu-KO,  a.  An  armory. 

Bu-ko,  a.  Militaiy  services  worthy  of 
praise  ; great  military  deeds  or  merit. 

Bu-kotsu.  Rude,  coarse,  clownish, 
rustic. 

Buku-ake,  a.  The  end  of  the  period  of 
mourning. 

Bukuriyo,  a.  The  name  of  a medicine, 
the  Pachyma. 

Bukuye,  a.  The  period  in  which  a per- 
son, after  the  death  of  a relative,  is  un- 
clean. 

Bu-kuwan,  a.  A military  office  or  officer. 


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Bu-ma.  Awkward,  acting  out  of  time 
and  place,  blundering. 

Bum-bu,  n.  Literature  and  military  art. 

Bu-mei,  n.  Military  fame. 

Bum-pa,  ( wakare  no  nagnre,)  n.  Branch, 
offshoot. 

Bum-pitsu,  n.  Literature  and  penman- 
ship. 

Bum-pS,  n.  Rules  of  composition,  style 
writing,  rules  of  grammar. 

Bun,  (fumi,)  n.  Writing,  letters,  com- 
position, literature. 

Bun,  (it >akachi,)  n.  A part,  portion, 
division,  share  ; duty,  station  in  life, 
circumstances  ; ability.  Oya-bun , the 
part  of  a parent. 

Bu-nan,  (nay  ami  nashi.)  Free  f*om 
trouble,  without  accident  or  harm, 
safety. 

Bun-bun-ni,  adv.  Divided  into  portions 
or  shares,  separately,  apart,  asunder. 
Bun-bun  ni  suru,  to  apportion  out,  to 
divide  into  shares. 

Bun-chin,  n.  A paper-weight. 

Bun-do,  ( fumi  no  micki ,)  n.  Literature, 
learning. 

Bundori,  n.  Seizing  the  spoil  of  the 
vanquished.  — suru,  to  seize  the  spoil, 
to  loot.  — mono,  spoils,  loot,  plunder. 

Bu-nen.  Unmindful,  heediess,  inat- 
tentive, forgetful. 

Bun-c.en,  k.  Condition,  place,  social 
position,  circumstances,  station  in  life. 
— sha , a rich  man. 

Bun-ke,  n.  Leaving  the  paternal  home 
to  set  up  house  for  one’s  self,  as  a 
younger  son. 

Bun-krn.  Surveying,  or  measuring 
the  height,  or  distance. 

Bun-ken-dogu,  n.  Surveying  instru- 
ments. 

Bun-ken-yedzu,  n.  The  chart  of  a sur- 
vey. 

Bun-ko,  n,  A library,  or  box  for  keeping 
books  in. 

Bun-kuwan,  n.  A civil  officer. 

Bun-maw ashi,  n.  A pair  of  dividers,  or 
compasses. 

Bun-men,  ( fumi  no  omo/e,)  n.  A letter, 
document,  dispatch. 

Bun-mochi,  n.  Dividing  a load  into  two 
parts^nd  suspending  each  on  the  ends 
of  a pole  across  the  shoulder. 

Bun-ri,  (wakare  hanareru ,)  n.  Analysis, 
assay.  — suru , to  separate,  to  sunder, 
to  analyze,  assay. 

Bun-riy6,  ( mekata ,)  n.  Weight,  pro- 
portion, quantity. 

Bun-san,  (wakare  chirtt.)  To  break 
up  and  scatter,  as  a family  from  poverty 
or  bankruptcy,  bankruptcy. 


Bun-seki,  u.  Analysis,  assay.  — suru , 
to  analyze,  to  assay. 

Bun-sh6,  (fumi,)  n.  A writing,  compo- 
sition, document. 

Bun-tsC.  — suru,  communicate  by  let- 
ter. 

Bunyari,  ».  A sling  for  throwing  stones. 

Bun-zai,  n.  Condition,  place,  or  social 
position. 

Buppo,  n.  Buddhism.  — ni  iru , to  be- 
come a Buddhist. 

Bura-bura-to,  adv.  In  a swinging,  or 
dangling  way,  idly,  without  object,  va- 
cantly. Bura-bura  yamai,  a chronic 
state  of  ill-health,  neither  sick  nor 
well. 

Buranket,  n.  A blanket. 

Buranko,  n.  A swing. 

Burari,  adv.  Dangling,  hanging  loosely, 
and  swinging  to  and  fro  ; idly.  — san, 
an  idler,  a loafer. 

Bur atsuki, -/■!<, -/7<z,  i.  v.  To  be  idle,  to 
be  without  object  or  employment. 

Bu-rei,  n.  Rude,  impolite,  vulgar,  de- 
void of  good  manners.  — na  yatsu , a 
vulgar  fellow. 

Buri,  (same  as  furi,)  adv.  During,  time 
since  ; manner,  deportment.  Mika- 
buri , for  three  days’  use.  Hisashi-bu- 
ri  niie  Yokohama  yc  kimashita , I 
have  not  been  to  Yokohama  for  a long 
time. 

Buriki,  n.  Plates  of  tinned  iron  ; tin- 
plate. 

Buru-buru,  adv.  Trembling.  Samukute 
— furuyeru,  to  tremble  with  cold. 

Bu-rui,  n.  Genera  and  species,  class. 

Bu-sa-ho.  Impolite,  rude,  ill-man- 
nered. 

Bu-saiku,  n.  Bad  workmanship,  badly 
made,  unskilful. 

Bu-sata,  (otodzure  nashi.)  Remiss- 
ness in  visiting,  writing,  sending  word 
or  inquiry. 

Bu-sei,  (okotaru,)  n.  Without  exertion 
or  effort ; idle,  lazy,  not  diligent,  neg- 
ligent. 

Bu-shi,  (samurai?)  n.  Belonging  to  the 
military  class  ; a soldier,  cavalier. 

Bu-shin-jin,  n.  Infidelity,  unbelief,  not 
devout,  irreligious. 

Bu-shitsuke,  a.  Rude,  impolite,  vulgar. 

Bu-sho.  Spiritless,  idle,  lazy,  loanng, 
slovenly.  — na  mono,  a loafer,  lazy 
fellow. 

Bu-shubi.  Out  of  favor,  disgraced, 
disapproved. 

Bu-so,  (narabi  nashi.)  Without  an 
equal  or  match,  unequalled. 

Bussm,  (hotoke  tsukuri,)  n.  A maker 
of  Buddhist  idols. 


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Bussb,  n.  Commotion,  tumult  or  dis- 
turbance ; dangerous. 

Bu-sO,  n.  The  area  or  solid  contents  of 
anything. 

Buta,  ».  A hog,  pig.  — no  niku , 
pork. 

Buta-buta-to,  adv.  Fat,  corpulent. 

Bu-tai,  n.  The  stage  of  a theatre. 

BuTAKR,-rK,-/a,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Buchi. 
To  be  struck,  hit,  or  beaten. 

Bi'TCHdozuRA,  n.  A face  like  a Buddhist 
idol,  a morose,  surly  countenance. 

Butsu,  ( hot  ok  t ),  n.  The  supreme  being 
of  the  Buddhists,  Buddha,  or  Shaka. 
Butsu-backi,  punishment  inflicted  by 
Buddha.  Butsu -dan,  the  altar  on 
which  the  family  idol  is  placed.  Bu- 
tsudo , Buddhism.  Butsu-gu , n., 

the  furniture  used  in  the  worship 
of  Buddha.  Butsu-ji , worship, 

or  religious  ceremonies  performed 
for  the  dead.  Butsu-ji , a Buddhist 


temple.  Butsu-ma , the  room  in  which 
the  idol  is  kept,  and  where  religious 
services  are  performed  ; a chapel-room. 
Butsu-ye , clothes  worn  by  Buddhist 
priests.  Butsu-ye,  pictures  of  Buddha. 
Butsu-zd,  image  or  idol  of  Buddha. 

Butsu,  (mono),  n.  A thing.  Banibutsu , 
all  things.  Ichi  — , one  thing. 

Butsu-butsu-to,  adv.  The  noise  of  wa- 
ter boiling,  bursting  of  bubbles,  grum- 
bling. 

Bu-wake.  ft.  Divided  into  classes,  ar- 
ranged in  classes.  — wo  suru,  Jo  clas- 
sify. 

Bu-YAKU,  n.  Public  service  rendered  by 
the  lower  classes  to  government. 

Bu-yenriyo.  Without  diffidence,  with- 
out backwardness,  or  restraint;  for- 
ward, bold,  pert,  impudent. 

Bu-y6-J!N.  Careless,  heedless,  negligent, 
unmindful,  improvident. 

Buyu,  or  Birro,  n.  A gnat. 


c 


Cha,  n.  Tea.  — wo  senjiru , to  boil 
tea.  Cha-bako,  a tea-chest.  Cku- 
butt,  a waiter  in  a restaurant,  or  tea- 
house. Cha-batake,  a tea  plantation. 
Cha-bento,  a portable  chest  with  draw- 
ers and  furnace  for  preparing  tea  when 
on  a journey.  Cka-bin , a tea-pot. 
Cka-bishaku,  a tea-ladle.  Cha-boki , a 
feather  brush,  used  in  sweeping  up  tea 
when  grinding  it  in  a mill.  Cha-bon , a 
tea-tray.  Cha-bukuro , a small  hemp- 
en bag,  used  for  holding  the  tea  in  boil- 
ing it.  Cha-dai,  a wooden  stand  for  a 
tea-cup.  Cha-dansu,  a cupboard  for 
keeping  tea  and  tea-utensils.  Cha-da- 
shi , a teapot  for  pouring  out  tea.  Cha- 
dogu,  vessels  and  utensils  used  in  mak- 
ing tea.  Cka-dzuke,  a food  made  by 
mixing  boiled  rice  in  tea.  Cha-gara , 
tea  grounds.  Cha-gama,  a pot  for 
boiling  tea.  Cha-yuwashi,  fruit,  or 
sweetmeats  eaten  with  tea.  Cka-hoji, 
a vessel  for  heating  tea  leaves  before 
drawing.  Cfta-ire,  a tea  caddy.  Cha- 
iri,  a pan  for  firing  tea.  Cha-iro,  tea 
color.  Cha-jin,  a master  in  the  art  of 
preparing  powdered  tea;  an  eccentric 
person.  Cha-kasu , tea  grounds.  Cha- 
ki,  utensils  for  preparing  powdered  tea. 
Cha-kin,  a tea-towel,  or  napkin.  Cka- 


koshi,  a tea-strainer.  Cha-meshi , rice 
boiled  in  tea.  Cha-mise,  a tea-house. 
Cha-no-fu , a tea  price  currrent.  Cha- 
noko,  cake,  sweetmeats,  or  anything 
eaten  with  tea.  Cha-no-ma,  a dining- 
room, tea  room.  Cha-tto-yu,  a tea- 
party.  Cha-shaku,  a tea-spoon,  or 
ladle.  Cha-seki , a tea-party.  Cho- 
sen, a tea-stirrer.  Cka-shi,  a tea  grow- 
er. Cha-shibu,  the  deposit  fronupea  on 
an  old  tea  cup.  Cha-shitsu,; a tea 

room,  or  room  for  making  tea.  Cha- 
tei,  a small  building  separate  from  the 
house  for  tea  parties.  Cha- tif,  offerings 
of  tea  made  to  idols.  Cha-tsubo,  a tea 
jar.  Cha-tsumi,  a person  who  gathers 
tea  leaves  from  the  tree.  Cha-usu , a 
tea-mill,  for  pulverizing  tea.  C/ta-wa  n, 
a tea-cup.  C ha-yen,  a tea  garden,  or 
plantation.  Cha-zome , dyed  of  a tea 
color. 

Chabo,  n.  A bantam  fowl. 

Chakashi,-tk,-/«,  t.  v.  To  hoax,  to  be- 
fool, to  trick,  to  impose  on. 

Chaku.  Arrival,  coming ; wearing,  or 
putting  on  clothes.  Chaku-gati , com- 
ing to  shore,  landing.  Ckaku-sen,  m 
arrival  of  a ship.  Chaku-tsu , arrival  in 
port.  Chaku-yff,  putting  on  clothes. 
Chaku-za , taking  a seat. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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Chaku-nan,  n.  The  eldest  son. 

Chaku-shi,  n.  The  eldest  son,  the  heir. 

Chaku-to.  Arrival,  coming.  — sunt , 
to  arrive,  reach,  come. 

Cha-mame,  n.  A kind  of  confectionery 
made  of  beans  coated  with  sugar. 

Chan,  n.  Tar,  resin. 

Chan-to,  ady.  Well,  proper,  correctly, 
straight,  right,  perfectly,  completely, 
full. 

Chan,  n.  Father,  used  only  by  the  low- 
er classes. 

Chappck  n.  The  cloth  worn  round  the 
loins  by  women. 

Charumera,  n.  A trumpet,  bugle.  — 
fuki,  a trumpeter. 

Chatto,  adv.  Quickly,  instantly  ; well, 
perfectly. 

Chaya,  n.  A tea-store,  tea-house.  — 
bairi,  a frequenter  of  tea  houses. 

Chi,  (sen.)  A thousand.  — tose , a thou- 
sand years.  — tabi , a thousand  times. 

Chi,  n.  A loop.  — wo  tsukeru,  to  fas- 
ten a loop  to  anything. 

Chi,  n.  The  earth,  a place  or  region  of 
country,  the  blank  space  at  the  foot  of 
a page.  Ten  — , heaven  and  earth. 

Chi,  n.  Rlood.  — wo  torn , to  take 
blood,  to  bleed.  Chi-bashirt,  to 
bleed,  to  run  with  blood.  Chi-darake, 
smeared  with  blood.  Chi-buruiy  the 
shivering  of  lying-in  women,  the  cold 
stage  of  milk-fever.  — pat  deru,  it 
bleeds. 

Chi,  «.  Wise,  shrewd,  clever;  knowl- 
edge, intellect.  — no  naki  hitOy  a stu- 
pid person.  Mu  — , ignorant. 

Chi-banare,  n.  Weaning.  — wo  suru, 
to  wean. 

Chibi-chibi,  adv.  Little  by  little,  a lit- 
tle M a time,  in  small  quantities,  in 
driblets. 

Cmni,->-K,-rii,  t.  v.  To  waste  away  little 
by  little,  wear  away,  grow  less  and  less. 
Chibi-fude,  a pencil  the  point  of  which 
has  been  worn  off. 

Chi-busa,  n.  The  nipple  of  the  breasts. 

Chi-chi,  «.  Father.  — kahay  father 
and  mother.  — kata,  relations  on  the 
father’s  side. 

Chi-chi,  n.  Milk ; the  breasts.  — wo 
atnasUy  to  throw  up  milk  (as  an  infant). 
' — wo  ttotnasertty  to  give  suck.  — wo 

shiborUy  to  milk. 

Chi-chi,  — suru,  to  be  tardy,  slow,  to  pro- 
crastinate. 

Chi-chiu-kai,  n.  The  Mediterranean 
* sea. 

Chidori,  ft.  A snipe. 

CHlGMy-aUy-atta,  i.  v.  To  be  different, 
to  mistake,  to  miss.  Doko  no  kuni  de- 


mo hito  no  kokoro  chigawanai.  Iki 
— , to  miss  in  going.  Sure  — , to  graze 
in  passing.  A u mi  — , to  make  a false 
step.  Hone  ga  — , the  bone  is  out  of 
joint. 

Chigai,  n.  Difference,  mistake.  — wa 
nai,  there  is  no  difference. 

Chigai-dana,  rt.  A shelf,  one  half  of 
which  is  on  a different  plane  from  the 
other. 

Chigi,  (kakari,)  ft.  A weighing  beam, 
steelyard  ; also  a wedge  let  into  a 
board  to  prevent  it  from  cracking. 

CHiGlRE,-z-«,-rii,  i.  v.  To  bt  torn. 

Chigire-chigire,  adv.  Scattered,  bro- 
ken, tom. 

Chigir iy-ru,-ttay  t.  v.  To  tear,  to  pluck 
off. 

Chigiri,  n.  An  alliance,  relation,  con- 
nexion ; a union,  compact,  agreement. 
— wo  fftusubu,  to  make  an  alliance. 

Chigiri, -ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  form  an  alli- 
ance, have  fellowship  with,  make  a com- 
pact. 

Cm-GiYd,  ft.  The  estate  of  a lord  or 
noble. 

Chi-han-ji,  n.  The  chief  magistrate  or 
superintendent  of  a han  or  clan. 

Chi-hatsu,  (katrtt  wo  soru,)  n.  Ton- 
sure,  shaving  the  head,  entering  the 
priesthood. 

Chiisai.-^z’.-j-A/,  a.  Small,  little,  minute; 
trifling,  of  small  importance.  Chiisaku 
rtaruy  to  become  small.  — suru , to 
make  small. 

Chi-JI,  n.  The  ehief  magistrate  or  gov- 
ernor of  a ken  or  han. 

CHljlKAMARl,-rw,-/rir,  i.  v.  To  shrink, 
to  contract,  to  shrug  up. 

CHlJIMARl,-r«,-/riz,  i.  v.  To  shrink,  con- 
tract, diminish  in  size,  shrug  up,  to  be 
corrugated,  to  shorten. 

Chijime ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  con- 
tract, shrink,  lessen  in  buik,  to  corru- 
gate, wrinkle,  to  shorten.  I nochi  wo 
— , to  shorten  life. 

CHijiMi,-7«K,-«rfrt,  i.  v.  To  be  contract- 
ed, shrunk,  corrugated,  shortened. 

Chijimi,  n.  A kind  of  corrugated  cloth. 

CllijlRE,-r»,-/rt,  i.  v.  To  be  curled, 
frizzled,  corrugated,  wrinkled.  Chiji- 
reke,  curly  hair. 

Chijoku,  ( hajiy ) n.  Ashamed,  shame.  — 
wo  torn,  to  feel  ashamed. 

CHlKA-DZl'KE,-r»,-rii,  t.  v.  To  bring 
near,  cause  to  approach,  cause  to  asso- 
ciate with. 

Chika— DZUKi,-ifr«r,-»7<*,  i.  v.  To  come  or 
draw  near,  approach,  associate  with. 

Chika-dzuki,  n.  An  anquaintance,  com- 
panion, friend. 


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23  CHI 


Chika-gatsuye,  Hungry,  craving  food. 

Chika-goro,  adv.  Lately,  recently  ; 
very,  very  much,  exceedingly. 

C.m*.K\,-ki  ,-ku,-ski , a.  Near,  not  far; 
familiar,  easy,  alike,  about.  Ckikaku 
suru , to  bring  near. 

Chikai,  n.  An  oath. 

CHlKAl.-aa,-a//a,  «.  v.  To  take  an  oath, 
to  swear. 

Chika-jika,  adv.  Soon,  shortly,  in  a 
short  time,  before  long. 

Chikaku,  ( oboye ),  n.  Keeling,  sensation, 
perception. 

Chikame,  n.  Near-sighted. 

Chikara,  n.  Strength,  ability,  power. 
Kane  wo  chikara  ni  suru,  to  rely  on 
money.  — wo  tanomi  to  shite,  de- 
pending on  his  strength.  — wo  tsu- 
kertt,  to  encourage. 

Chikara-dakk,  n.  A bamboo  carried  by 
coolies  to  support  a burden  while  resting. 

Chikara-gane,  n.  A buckle. 

Chhcara-gawa,  n.  A stirrup-leather. 

Chikara-gk,  it.  The  long  hairs  on  the 
arms,  breast,  and  legs,  supposed  to  in- 
dicate strength. 

Chikara-gi,  it.  A weaver's  beam. 

Chickara-kobu,  n.  The  lump  made  on 
the  arm  above  the  elbow  by  the  con- 
traction of  the  Biceps-flexor  muscle. 

Chikaka-mochi,  n.  Persons  who  exhibit 
their  strength  by  lifting  heavy  weights. 

CHiKA-voRt,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  approach, 
come,  or  draw  near. 

Chi-kemuri,  it.  The  vapor  of  blood. 

Chi-ken-ji,  it.  The  chief  magistrate  of  a 
ken. 

Chiki,  it.  An  acquaintance,  friend. 

CHlKtRt,  it.  A weaver’s  beam. 

Chikiri-jime,  n.  A piece  of  wood  let  in- 
to two  boards  to  bind  them  together,  a 
wooden  clamp.  * 

Chi-kiu,  n.  A terrestrial-globe,  the 
globe. 

Chi-kiyo,  m.  An  isthmus. 

Chi-kiy6dai,  n.  A foster-brother. 

Chikkuki,  adv.  A little,  in  time,  degree, 
or  space. 

Chiko,  n,  A person  of  small  stature,  a 
dwarf. 

Chiku,  n.  A lie,  falsehood. 

Chiku-ba,  it.  A bamboo  horse.  Chiku- 
ba  no  tonio,  a play-fellow. 

Chi-kubi,  n.  The  nipples. 

Chiku-chiku,  adv.  Pricking,  sticking. 

— suru,  to  prick,  stick. 

Chikusari,  (geketsu ,)  n.  A bloody  flux. 

Chikufujin,  «.  A flea  trap,  made  of 
split  bamboo. 

Chiku-ichi,  adv.  Minutely,  particularly, 
each  and  every  one. 


Chiku-shi.  h.  A very  thin  kind  of  paper 
made  of  bamboo. 

Chiku-sho,  n.  A beast,  brute,  amimal. 

Chiku-ten,  — suru,  to  abscond,  to  run 
or  flee  away. 

Chiku-z6-JUTSU,  it.  Architecture. 

Chiku-zo-ka,  «.  An  architect. 

Chimaki,  it.  A kind  of  rice  cake. 

Chi-mamire,  Smeared  with  blood. 

Chimata,  n.  The  forks  of  a road  ; a 
town,  a place.  Kassen  no  — , a field  of 
battle. 

Chi-mayoi,  n.  Faintness  from  loss  of 
blood. 

Chimba,  Lame.  Kata  — , lame  in  one  leg. 

Chim-uiki,  n.  Spinning  cotton  thread  by 
the  job. 

Chim-butsu,  (medzurashi  mono,)  n.  A 
rare  thing,  unusual  and  excellent. 

Chimmari.  adv.  Abridged,  condensed, 
reduced  in  size,  in  miniature. 

Chim-mochi,  n.  Carrying  goods  or  bur- 
dens of  any  kind  by  the  job. 

| Chimpi,  n.  Dried  orange  peel. 

Chimpo,  n.  The  male  member. 

Chin,  n.  A small  pet  dog. 

Chin,  n.  Hire,  fare,  wages.  Tana-chin, 
house  rent.  Kuna-chin,  boat  hire,  or 
freight.  Tetna-chin , price  of  labor. 
Da-chin,  fare  for  transporting  on  horse 
back.  Un-chin , freight,  fare.  _ 

Chinami,  «.  Connection,  relation,  alli- 
ance ; cause,  reason. 

Chin-dzuki,  n.  Cleaning  rice  by  the  job 
or  quantity. 

Chin-ke-zai,  n.  Antispasmodic  medi- 
cines. 

Chinki,  n.  A rare  and  precious  utensil. 

Chin-kin-bori,  n.  Carved  and  gilt  work, 
chased  gold  work. 

Chi— NO— MICHI,  «.  Dizziness,  rush  of 
blood  to  the  head,  headache ; circula- 
tion of  blood. 

Chi-No.vh-go,  n.  An  infant,  suckling. 

Chi-nori,  n.  The  strong,  advantageous, 
or  important  strategical  places  of  a coun- 
try. 

Chin-sen,  n.  Hire,  wages. 

Chin-shigoto,  n.  Work  done  by  the  job 
or  piece,  job-work. 

Chira-chira,  adv.  In  a flickering,  flut- 
tering manner;  twinkling,  dazzling. 

Chirameki,-£«  i.  v.  To  flutter, 

flicker,  to  move  with  a quick  jerk,  to 
flap,  whisk. 

Chirari-to,  adv.  A glimpse,  a short 
transient  view  or  sound. 

Chirashi,-j«,-/<j,  t.  v.  To  scatter,  to  dis- 
perse. 

CHiRATSUKl,-£»,-»Vzr,  i.  v.  To  flicker,  to 
twinkle,  to  be  dazzled,  flutter. 


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Ciii-ri,  n.  Geography. 

CHiRi,-r*,-//a,  t.  v.  To  be  scattered,  to 
be  dispersed,  dissipated. 

Chiri,  h.  Dirt,  rubbish,  litter,  dust. 

Chiri-chiri,  adv.  Scattered,  dispersed. 

CniRiBAMi,-»r«,-«</a,  t.  v.  To  carve,  to 
engrave,  to  ornament  by  inlaying  with 
gold  or  silver. 

Chiki-gami,  it,  A kind  of  coarse  paper 
made  of  the  rubbish  of  a paper- 
mill. 

Chihi-hakai,  n.  A dusting-brush. 

CitiRlKE,  n.  Nape  of  the  neck. 

Chirimen,  n.  Crape. 

Chir-isha,  rt.  A geographer. 

Chiri-tori,  n.  A dust-pan. 

Chi-riyajcu,  n.  Wisdom,  discretion. 

Chiho,  n.  Menorrhagia. 

Chiro-chiro,  adv.  In  a flickering  man- 
ner, with  a short,  irregular  motion. 

Chikori,  ».  A metal  pot  for  warming 
sake. 

Chi-sha,  n.  A wise,  sagacious,  or  ingen- 
ious person. 

Chi-sha,  n.  Lettuce. 

Chi-shio,  n.  Blood. 

Chi-shiru,  n.  Milk. 

Chiso,  rt.  A feast,  entertainment,  amuse- 
ment, pleasure. 

Chi-soku,  ( taru  koto  wo  sht'ru),  n.  Con- 
tentment. 

Chi-suji,  n.  Family  line,  lineage. 

Chi-tai,  ( todokoru ,)  Slow,  delay,  pro- 
crastinate, tardy.  — naku , without 
delay. 

Chitto,  adv.  A little  in  quantity  or 
time. 

Chiu,  ( naka .)  Middle,  centre  ; middjing 
in  quality,  medium  ; within  , during, 
whilst.  Jo  — ge,  superior,  middling, 
and  inferior.  Chiu  do,  half-way.  Chiu 
ddri,  medium  quality  Chiu  hai , the 

middle  classes.  Chiu  jutt,  the  middle 
decade  of  the  month.  Chiu  ko , the 
middle  ages.  Chiu  mon , the  inner  door. 
Chiu  nett,  the  middle  years  of  life. 
Chiu-d,  the  centre. 

Chiu,  n.  Empty  space,  air.  — ni  agnru , 
to  ascend  in  the  air.  — de  yomu,  to  re- 
cite from  memory. 

Chiu,  n.  Fidelity  to  a master,  patriotism, 
loyalty.  — wo  tsukusu,  to  be  faithful 
to  the  utmost. 

Chiu,  n.  Commentary,  notes. 

Chiu,  n.  Day,  day-time.  Chiu  ya,  day 
and  night. 

Chiubu,  n.  Hemiplegia. 

Chiu-gi,  n.  Fidelity,  patriotism,  loyalty, 
allegiance. 

Chiu-han,  ( hiru-nteshi ,)  n.  The  noon 
meal,  dinner. 


Chiu-i,  n.  Care,  caution,  heed.  — suru, 
to  be  cautious. 

Chiu-jiki,  ( hiru  tfteshi,) — «.  The  noon 
meal,  dinner. 

Chiu-kai.  — suru , to  comment  on,  to 
explain  with  notes,  illustrate. 

Chiu-ki,  n.  Palsy. 

Chiu-kO,  n.  Fidelity  to  a master,  and 
obedience  to  parents. 

Chiu-mon',  n.  An  order  for  goods.  — 
suru , to  send  an  order  for  goods.  — 
cho,  an  order-book. 

Chiu-nin,  n.  A middle-man,  mediator, 
go-between. 

Chiu-nori,  n.  A play-actor,  who  appears 
to  walk  in  the  air. 

Chiu-sai.  — suru , to  act  as  umpire,  to 
arbitrate.  Chiu-sai-ttin , an  umpire, 

arbitrator. 

Chiu-saku,  n.  A stratagem,  plan, 
scheme. 

Chiu-setsu,  a.  Fidelity,  loyalty,  patri- 
otism. 

Chr-shaku,  To  explain,  or  illustrate 
with  notes,  to  comment  upon. 

Chiushiko,  n.  A plane,  used  by  Carpen- 
ters for  middling  kind  of  work. 

Chiu-shin.  Report,  communication, 
message,  or  statement  of  facts,  (to  a su- 
perior). 

Chiu-shin,  n.  Fidelity,  loyalty,  patriot- 
ism. 

Chiu-to,  adv.  During,  or  while  engaged 
in  doing  anything,  only  having  half 
completed,  half-through.  — de  yat/te- 
rarete  wa  kottiaru , sorry  I had  to  give 
up  before  having  completed  it. 

Chiu-zetsu,  ( naka  tayeru.)  Giving  up, 
ceasing  to  do,  or  breaking  off  anything 
in  the  middle,  or  before  being  fully 
learned. 

Chi-wa,  n.  *The  bantering,  sportive  talk 
of  lovers  ; flirting.  Chiwa-humi,  a love- 
letter. 

Chivy ARi.-r»,-//n,  f.  v.  To  flirt,  coquet ; 
to  banter  and  jest  with  each  other. 

Chive,  n.  Intelligence,  talent,  cleverness, 
ingenuity. 

Cho,  tt.  A street,  a division  of  a street, 
a measure  of  length,  — 60  ken,  = 360 
feet ; also  a land  measure  of  3,000  /suho, 
108,000  square  feet.  — ttai,  in  the 
street  or  ward.  — yaku,  town  or  ward 
officers. 

Cho,  n.  Prostitute  quarter. 

Cho,  it.  Dose  of  medicine,  a powder.  Ku- 
suri  san  chd,  three  doses  of  medicine. 

Ch6,  ft.  A register,  account-book,  ledger. 
— ni  tsukeru,  to  register.  — kiri, 
erasing  from  a register.  Chd-gu wai, 
not  in  the  register. 


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Cho,  n.  The  numeral  for  guns,  ink,  can- 
dles, poles,  hoes,  oars.  Teppo  it  — j one 
gun,  one  piece  of  cannon.  Sunti  san  , 
— , three  sticks  of  ink. 

Cho,  n.  Morning.  — seki,  morning  and  | 
evening.  Miyd,  — to-morrow  morning. 
Saku  — , yesterday  morning. 

Cho,  n.  A butterfly. 

Cho,  h.  Numeral  for  sedan  chairs.  Kago 
san , — three  sedan  chairs. 

Cho,  The  even  number.  — /tan,  even 
and  odd  numbers. 

Cho,  (Hagai.)  Cong,  chief,  principal, 
eminent,  superior.  — suru,  to  grow, 
increase.  Chd-biyd , a long  sickness. 
Chd-ju , long  life,  Chd-dan , a long  talk. 
Ckd-kiu , eternal.  Cho-hatsu,  long  hair, 
unshaved.  Chd-tan , long  or  short. 
Chd-jitsu,  a long  day.  Chd-nan , oldest 
son.  Chd-ya , a long  night. 

Cho,  (kiku).  Hearing.  — suru,  to  hear. 
— do,  the  auditory  canal.  — skinkei , 
auditory  nerve. 

Cho-ai,  n.  Balancing  or  comparing  ac- 
count-books, to  audit  accounts. 

Cho-ho,  n.  The  view,  prospect.  — suru, 
to  look  at  a landscape. 

Chouo,  n.  A dot,  point,  speck. 

Chobo-chobo,  adv._  Dotted,  the  sound 
of  dropping  of  rain-drops. 

CHOBO-ICHI,  n.  A game  played  with  dice. 

Ch6-bon,  n.  A ring-leader,  chief. 

Cho-chaku.  — suru,  to  beat, whip,  strike, 
lash. 

Cho-chin,  n,  A lantern. 

Cho-c HOSHII, a.  Talkative,  lo- 
quacious, garrulous. 

Cho-dai.  — suru,  to  give,  to  receive  from 
a superior. 

Cho-dansu,  n.  A chest  or  bureau  in 
which  account-books  or  registers  are 
kept. 

Cho-datsu.  — suru,  to  make  up  or  col- 
lect together  a sum  of  money. 

Ch6-do,  n.  Things  suitable  or  conven- 
ient. Yome-iri  no — , articles  necessa- 
ry for  a bride. 

Cho-do,  adv.  Just,  exactly.  — yoi,  just 
right. 

Cho-dzu,  n.  Water  used  for  washing  the 
face  or  hand|. 

Chodzu-Ba,  n.  A privy,  water-closet. 

Chodzu-bachi,  n.  The  basin  of  water 
kept  near  a privy. 

Cho-gin,  n.  Silver-ingots  or  bars. 

Cho-g6,  n.  A prescription,  or  a medical 
compound.  — ba , a place  where  pa- 
tients are  prescribed  for.  — suru,  to 
compound  medicines. 

Cho-guwai.  Erased  from  the  register, 
not  written  in  the  register. 

2 


Cho-hei,  n.  Paper-money. 

Cho-h6.  Convenient,  useiul,  serviceable. 

Choito,  adv.  For  a moment,  instant, 
little  while. 

Cho-ja,  n.  A rich  man,  one  in  good  cir- 
cumstances. — torni  ni  akadxu. 

Choji,  n.  Cloves. 

Choji, -rw,-Az,  t.  v.  To  grow  long  or 
large,  grow  up,  to  increase,  to  excel, 
become  great,  surpass,  to  be  more  and 
more  addicted  to. 

Choji.  — suru,  to  forbid,  prohibit,  in- 
terdict, stop. 

CHOji-AWASE,-ru,-/a,  i.  v.  To  plan  or 
consult  together. 

Ch&-jo,  n.  The  highest  point,  the  sum- 
mit, top. 

Chokibune,  n.  A kind  of  small  river 
boat. 

Chokki,  h.  A vest,  jacket. 

Chokkuka,  adv.  J ust,  merely,  for  a mo- 
ment. 

Cho-k6,  n.  (med.)  The  symptoms  of  dis- 
ease. 

Choko-choko,  adv.  . Frequently,  often. 

Chokozai.  Pedantic,  affected,  having 
only  a smattering  of  learning. 

Choku,  n.  A small  cup  for  drinking 
sake. 

Choku,  (tadashii).  Right,  just,  upright, 
honest.  — na  hito,  an  honest  man. 

Choku,  (mikotonari).  Imperial,  relating 
to  the  Mikado.  C/toku-gaku,  an  in- 
scription or  name  presented  to  a tniya 
or  tera  by  the  Tenshi.  Choku-gtrwan- 
ji , the  temple  where  a Mikado  is  bur- 
ied. Choku-jo,  imperial  orders,  01 
edicts.  Choku-ju,  received  directly 
from  the  Emperor,  as  an  appointment 
to  office.  Choku-mei.  imperial  com- 
mand. Cftoku-nten,  imperial  permis-  - 
sion  or  grant.  Choku-shi}  imperial  am- 
bassador. Choku-sho , Mikado’s  letter, 
Choku-td,  the  answer  or  reply  of  the 
Emperor. 

Cho-kuwan,  «.  The  highest  officer  or 
head  of  a department  of  government, 
president. 

Ch6-man,  n.  Dropsy  of  the  abdomen. 

Chombori,  n.  A dot,  speck,  the  least 
quantity. 

Ch6-men,  n.  An  account  book,  register, 
record-book,  ledger.  / 

Cho-moku,  n.  Small  iron  cash. 

ChS-mon.  — suru , to  listen  to,  to  at- 
tend, as  preaching,  or  a sermon. 

Ch6na,  n.  An  adze. 

Ch6-netsu,  n.  Exacerbation  or  increase 
of  fever. 

Ch6-nin,  «.  Towns-people,  citizens  of  a 
town,  common  people. 


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Chofpori,  adv.  A little,  small  in  quan- 
tity or  size. 

Cho-rsn,  n.  Drill,  parade,  military 
exercises.  — sunt , to  parade,  to 
march. 

Chori,  «.  An  executioner. 

Ciiori,  n.  A horse  doctor. 

Cho-ro.  — turn,  to  make  sport  of,  to 
tjuiz,  to  make  a foot  of,  to  treat  with 
irony  ; to  mock,  ridicule,  jeer. 

Ch6-sai-b6,  n.  A fool,  dunce. 


Ch6-sen,  h.  Corea.  Choscm-bi , a kind 
of  grain  something  like  millet. 

Ch6-5H>,  n.  A metal  kettle  used  for 
warming  sake. 

C116-SHI,  n.  Tone  of  voice,  or  of  an  in- 
strument ; tune  ; spirits.  Chb.sk  i -wo 
hadzureru,  to  be  out  of  tune. 

Cho-tbki,  n.  An  enemy  of  Japan,  a 
traitor  to  one's  country. 

Ch6-tsugai,  n.  A hinge,  joint. 

Chotto,  adv.  A little  while,  a moment. 


D 


Da,  coll,  contracted  from  De  aru , it  is. 
Nan-da , what  is  it  } A re  wa  dare-da , 
who  is  that  ? Sayd  da , it  is  so.  Sore 
da  kara  watakushi  iya  da , so  then  I 
don’t  want  it. 

Da.  Inferior  in  quality,  mean,  low,  com- 
mon. — mono,  an  article  of  inferior 
quality. 

Da,  n.  Numeral  for  horse-load,  about 
225  catties,  or  300  pounds.  Nimotsu 
ichi  da. 

Dabi.  Burning  the  bodies  of  the  dead, 
cremation.  Dabi-sho , the  place  where 
dead  bodies  are  burned. 

Dachi.  A suffix  derived  from  Tatsu , 
to  stand  up.  Ichi-nin-dachi , one 

man  alone,  or  single  file.  Hitori- 
dachi , alone. 

Da-chin,  x.  Fare  for  transportation  on 
horses  or  coolies. 

‘ Da-cho,  n.  The  ostrich. 

Da-da,  n.  Fretful,  petulant,  cross.  Da- 
da  wo  iu , to  fret  and  whine. 

DADAKE,-r»,-<a,  i.  v.  To  fret,  to  be 
cross,  ill-tempered. 

Dadakko,  n.  A cross,  fretful  child,  cross- 
patch. 

Dai,  n.  A stand,  base  or  frame  work  for 
supporting  something  else,  a pedestal. 
Chadai , a cup-stand.  SAoku-dai , a 
candle-stick.  Teppd-dai , a gun-carri- 
age,  gun-stock.  Fumi-dai,  a foot- 
stool. 

Dai,  (yo),  n.  Age,  dynasty,  reign,  gene- 
ration. Pan-dai,  all  generations,  al- 
ways, eternal.  Dai-dai , every  genera- 
tion. 

Dai,  ( shiro ),  n.  Money  given  in  ex- 
change for  anything  ; cost,  price  ; vi- 
carious, substitute. 

Dai,  n.  A theme,  text,  subject,  topic. 


Dai.  The  ordinal  prefix.  — ichi , the 
first.  Dai-ni-ban , the  second. 

Dai,  ( okii ).  Large,  great,  big ; used  in 
compound  words.  — nan,  great  calam- 
ity. — riki,  great  strength.  — s/td , 
big  and  little. 

Dai-ba,  ».  A fort.  — wo  didzuku,  to 
construct  a fort.  Odaiba , id. 

Dai-brn,  n.  Faeces,  excrement.  — suru,  ■ 
to  go  to  stool. 

1)ai-bbn-koshi,  n.  Charge  d’ Affaires. 

Dai-bon,  adv.  Very  much,  to  a large 
degree,  for  the  most  part. 

Dai-cho,  n.  The  large  intestines. 

Dai-dai,  n.  A bitter  orange. 

Dai-do,  (4/7),  n.  Highway,  main-road. 
— mise,  selling  goods  in  the  street 
spread  out  upon  the  ground. 

Daidokoro,  n.  A kitchen. 

Dai-dzu,  n.  A large  white  bean.  Soja 
hispida. 

Dai-fuku-Ch6,  «.  A merchant’s  account 
book  in  which  the  sales  are  entered, 
day-book. 

Dai-caku,  n.  The  great  learning — one 
of  the  four  books  of  Confucius. 

Dai-gi,  n.  The  stump,  or  stem  on  which 
a graft  is  fixed. 

Dai-co,  h.  The  name,  or  title  of  a book. 

Dai-go.  The  ranks  of  an  army. 

Dai-guwav,  (0  negai),  n.  Earnest  pray- 
er, petition,  great  desire. 

Dai-hacki-guruma,  ».  A car,  or  dray 
for  hauling  goods. 

Dai-han-ji,  ».  The  chief  judge. 

Dai-HITSu,  n.  A secretary,  amanuensis. 

Dai-ji.  Important,  of  consequence  ; care- 
ful. 

Dai-jiri,  n.  The  breech  or  butt  of  a 
Run- 

Dai-jo-bu,  a.  Strong,  firm,  solid ; well 


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fortified,  able  to  resist,  hale,  robust, 
sound  in  body;  fixed,  settled  ; safe,  se- 
cure. 

Dai-jO-no,  n.  A kind  of  shovel  fixed  on 
a stand,  used  for  carrying  fire. 

Dai-ka,  m.  Price,  cost,  value. 
Dai-kacura,  tt.  A kind  of  dancing  in 
the  street,  by  a person  wearing  a mask 
like  a lion's  head  ; ball  playing. 
Dai-kai,  n.  The  ocean. 

Dai-kin,  n.  Price,  value,  money  paid  in 
exchange  for  goods. 

Dai-koku-bashika,  ft.  The  large  pillar 
in  the  centre  of  a house. 

Dai-kon,  tt.  A kind  of  large  radish — 
Raphanus  sativus. 

Daiku,  n.  A carpenter.  Funa-daiku , 
a ship-builder. 

Dai-kuwan,  tt.  A lieutenant,  or  deputy 
officer;  an  agent. 

Dai-mei-shi,  ft.  A pronoun. 

Dai-mivo,  n.  The  name  of  a feudal  or 
military  chief  during  the  time  of  the 
s/tdgttrts , whose  incomes  was  over  10,000 
Koku  of  rice. 

Dai-moku,  n.  The  name,  or  title  of  a 
book  ; also,  the  title  of  the  prayer  of 
the  Nichi-ren  sect  of  Buddhists. 
Dai-motsu,  n.  The  article  or  money 
given  in  exchange  for  goods,  cost,  price. 
Dainashi,  a lift.  Spoiled,  dirty. 

Dai-6,  h.  Rhubarb. 

Dai-on-j6,  n.  A loud  voice. 

Dairi,  n.  The  palace  of  the  Mikado. 
Dai-riyo,  ft.  Money  given  in  exchange 
for  goods  ; price,  cost. 

Dai-san-ji,  n.  The  highest  official  of 
a Han  next  below  the  chikanji. 

Dai-su,  tt.  A stand  with  furnace  on  it 
used  in  making  tea. 

Dai-tan,  ( kitno  no  /utoi.)  a.  Great 
courage,  courageous ; audacious,  bold, 
impudent. 

Dai-za,  ft.  The  base  or  pedestal  of  a 
tombstone,  or  image. 

Dai-zai,  ( oinaru  /sumi.)  n.  Great  crime. 

— nitiy  a great  offender. 

Da-jaku,  a.  Infirm,  or  weak  in  body, 
invalid. 

Da-jo-kuwan,  n.  The  highest  depart- 
ment or  supreme  council  of  state. 

Dane,  n.  Much,  auantity.  Kore  — , so 
much.  Dore — , how  much?  Art — , 
all  there  are. 

DAKl,-(t«,-»7a, /.  v.  To  hold  in  the  arms, 
to  embrace,  to  hug.  Dahi-au,  to  em- 
brace or  hug  each  other.  Daki-kaka- 
yerUy  to  embrace,  to  hold  in  the  arms. 
Daki-komuy  to  carry  into,  to  gain  over 
to  one’s  party  or  interest,  to  make 
friends  of,  to  subsidize.  Daki-okosUy 


to  lift  up  in  the  arms,  as  one  who  is  lying 
down.  Dahi-shimeruy  to  hug  tightly. 
Daki-totncrUy  to  throw  the  arms  around 
another  and  hinder  him.  Daki-tsukuy 
to  cling  to  with  the  arms,  to  hug  up 
to. 

Dakiu,  n.  A game  of  ball  played  on 
horse-back.  — saji,  a pole  armed  with 
a net,  with  which  the  ball  is  caught. 

Dakko,  n.  Prolapsus  ani. 

Dako,  n.  A spittoon,  spit-box. 

Daku.  — sunt,  to  assent,  consent,  to 
answer,  or  respond  to  a call. 

Daku-boku,  adv.  Full  of  ups  and  downs, 
or  hills  and  hollows,  uneven. 

Daku-on,  ( nigori  hoye,)  n.  The  impure 
sounds  of  some  of  the  Japanese  sylla- 
bles ; as,  bay  bi,  buy'da,ji,  dzu , etc. 

DAMAKASHI,-r«j-?a,  t.  v.  To  hoax,  hum- 
bug, to  take  in,  cheat.  Datnakasare- 
ru,  to  be  taken  in,  or  hoaxed. 

DAMARi,-r«,-a/?a,  i.  v.  To  be  silent, 
still,  not  to  speak. 

Damari,  tt.  Silence,  without  speaking. 
— no  trtaktiy  a theatrical  scene  where 
the  actors  arc  silent,  pantomime. 

Dam ashi, /.  v.  To  cheat,  hoax, 
take  in,  deceive,  circumvent.  Dattta- 
sareruy  to  be  cheated.  Datnashi-ko- 
rrtUj  to  take  in,  cheat,  over-reach,  vic- 
timize. Damashi-torUy  to  take  by 
cheating. 

Dambukuro,  n.  Trowsers,  pantaloons. 

Dame,  adv.  Vain,  useless. 

Dame,  n.  Omission,  anything  over- 
looked. 

Damma,  n.  Apack-horse. 

Dam-metsu.  To  cut  off  and  destroy, 
exterminate. 

Dam-pan,  n.  A conference,  consultation, 
deliberation. 

Dam-po,  n.  The  parishioners  of  a tem- 
ple. 

Dan,  n.  A step,  a raised  platform  ; grade, 
rank,  step  ; a section  ot  a book  ; an  act 
or  play  in  a theatre;  thing  or  affair; 
subject.  Butsu-dan , an  altar. 

Dan-biRa,  n.  A broad  sword. 

Dan-dan,  adv.  In  ranks  ; step  by  step  ; 
gradually,  by  degrees  ; great,  many, 
various. 

Dan-dara,  n.  Striped  crosswise,  marked 
or  cut  across  in  sections. 

Dan-gi,  n.  Preaching,  a sermon  by  a 
Buddhist  priest  of  the  Monto  sect. 

Dango,  tt.  A dumpling,  or  bread  cooked 
by  boiling. 

Dan-goku.  — stirUy  to  condemn  to  im- 
prisonment. 

Dam,  n.  A dog-tick. 

Dani,  n.  Goods  carried  by  a pack-horse. 


Digitized  by  Google 


DAN 


28 


DE 


Dani,  adv.  Even,  only. 

T>AN}i,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  'lo  speak,  talk,  say. 

Dan-jiki,  n.  Religious  fasting. 

Danjiri,  n.  An  ornamented  car  at  festi- 
vals. 

Dan-ice,  n.  The  parishioners,  or  families 
that  support  a Buddhist  temple. 

Dan-ki,  n.  Warm  weather,  the  heat, 
warmth. 

Dan-ko,  ( hanashi-ai ,)  n.  Consultation, 
conference.  — suru,  to  confer  together. 

Dan-kotsu,  ft.  Fracture  of  a bone. 

Danna,  n.  The  parishioners  of  a temple  ; 
master. 

Da-no,  conj.  Used  in  enumerating  seve- 
ral items,  — and,  also.. 

Dan-rin,  «.  A Buddhist  monastery. 

Dan-wa,  ft.  Conversation,  talking,  speak- 
ing. 

Dan-vakc,  n.  Ammunition,  powder  and 
balls. 

Dan-zai,  ( kiru-tsumi ,)  n.  Capital  pun- 
ishment. 

Dan-zetsu.  — suru,  to  cut  off,  destroy, 
exterminate  ; interrupt. 

Dara-dara,  adv.  In  a slflw,  sluggish 
manner. 

Darake,-z-k,-/<x,  i.  v.  _ To  be  languid, 
dull,  sluggish,  drooping,  indisposed  to 
exertion. 

Darake.  Used  only  in  composition  with 
nouns,  ~ covered  with,  filled  with, 
smeared  with.  Cki-darake , covered 

with  blood.  Yama-darake,  mountai- 
nous. 

Daraku,  ( ochiru ).  — suru.  to  fall,  to  fall 
away,  to  apostatize,  to  fail  or  become 
insolvent.  Daraku-sd , an  apostate 
priest. 

Darani,  n.  Magic  formulas  taken  from 
Buddhist  sacred  books  and  written  in 
the  Sanscrit  character. 

Daranisuke  or  Darasuke,  n.  A kind  of 
bitter  medicine. 

Dahappvi6shi-na,  a.  Disorderly,  sloven- 
ly, irregularly. 

Dakashinai,-£r,  a.  Slovenly,  loose,  dis- 
ordered, careless. 

Dare ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  fall  in  price. 

Dare,  pron.  Who.  — nite  mo,  or  Dare- 
demo , anybody,  everybody,  whoever. 
— n to  shitta  mono  wa  nai,  nobody 
knows  it,  or,  I don’t  know  anybody.  — 
i'ii  saki  yt  kita , somebody  has  come 
before  us. 

Daro,  cont.  of  de  and  ard  the  dub.  and 
fut.  of  aru.  Naze  sonna  ni  yenriyo 
suru  dard,  why  are  you  so  diffident  ? 

Darui  pti,-ku,-s/t i,  a.  Languid,  sluggish, 
dull,  heavy,  lifeless,  weak  and  indis- 
posed to  exertion. 


Dashi,  n.  A sauce  or  flavoring  for 

soup. 

Dashi,  n.  An  ornamented  car  drawn  at 
festivals. 

Dashi,  n.  Pretext,  pretence,  excuse.  — 
ni  suru , to  do  on  pretence. 

Dashi,-j-»,-/u,  t.  v.  To  put  out,  take 
out,  drive  out,  bring  out,  lead  out,  to 
cause  to  go  out. 

Dashi-ai,  n.  Paying  out  together,  in- 
vesting in  shares. 

Dashi-ire,  n.  Expenditures  and  receipts  ; 
the  taking  out  and  putting  in. 

Dashi-nuke-ni,  adv.  Suddenly,  by  sur- 
prise, abruptly,  at  unawares. 

Dashi-nuki, -ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  surprise, 
to  take  unawares,  to  circumvent. 

Dasso,  n.  Gangrene,  mortification,  spha- 
celus. 

Dasso,  n.  Flight,  escape,  desertion.  — 
suru,  to  desert. 

Datai,  n.  Abortion.  — suru,  to  cause 
’abortion. 

Date,  n.  Show,  display,  ostentation, 
gay  appearance,  finery.  — otoko,  a f$p. 
— ft  a,  gay,  gaudy,  showy.  Shin-jitsu 
date,  a show  of  sincerity.  Date-ska , 
one  fond  of  wearing  finery,  a fop. 

Datera,  ( — de  i-nagara,)  see  Tate- 
ra. 

Datt6,  ( katana  wo  nugu,)  n.  Not  wear- 
ing a sword,  without  a sword. 

Datsu-i,  (koromo  wo  nugu,)  n.  Stripping 
off  the  robes  of  a priest,  and  turning 
him  out  of  the  priesthood. 

Dayen,  n.  Oval,  elliptical  in  shape. 

De,  Post-pos.,  expressing  the  cause, 
manner  or  instrument,  the  place  or 
time,  and  sometimes  answering  to  the 
sub.  verb.  With,  by,  at,  of,  in,  being  ; 
as  it  is  ; because  of,  on  account  of.  TV 
de  butsu,  strike  with  the  hand. 

'Dn,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  go  out,  issue  forth, 
proceed  from  ; to  arise,  appear.  Uchi 
kara  dete  yuku,  to  go  out  of  the  house. 
Dete-koi,  come  out.  Hi  ga  deta,  the 
sun  is  up.  Hinta  ga  deru,  to  be  Out 
of  employment. 

T>K-M,-au,-atia}  i.  v.  To  meet  while 
out,  to  meet  with.  • 

De-ba,  n.  Projecting  teeth. 

Deba,  «.  A kitchen-knife. 

Dkbana,  n.  The  period  of  greatest  per- 
fection, the  height. 

Debari ,-ru ,-tta , i.  v.  To  leave  home 
and  attend  to  business  or  duty  at  some 
fixed  place.  Ban-sho  ye  debar  u , to 
attend  at  the  police  station. 

■De-bari,  n.  An  out-station,  a shop  or 
office  away  from  home,  a police  station, 
station-house. 


Digitized  by  Google 


DEB  29  DEN 


De-uhso,  ft.  Projecting  navel,  umbilical 
hernia. 

De-bitai,  n.  Projecting  eye-brows. 

De  -chigai, -aft, -<*//<*,  t.  v.  To  miss  by 
going  out ; to  be  out  when  another 
calls. 

Dk-dana,  ft.  A shop  in  another  place,  a 
branch  shop. 

Dedemushi,  ft.  A snail. 

Degire,  n.  Scraps  of  doth  left  after  cut- 
ting, a remnant. 

DegSshi,  «.  A projecting  frame  work 
outside  of  the  window  of  a guard-house. 

De-ha,  n.  A place  for  going  out,  a place 
of  exit. 

De-h6dai,  adv.  Speaking  off-hand  ; at 
random,  without  reflection.  — ni  in, 
to  speak  at  random. 

Dei-dei,  «.  A class  of  people  of  very 
low  grade,  the  same  as  Iti-nin,  or  y eta. 

De-iri,  «.  Going  out  and  in,  expenses 
and  receipts  ; a dispute,  quarrel,  suit  at 
law.  De-iri-guchi,  a door,  common 
passage  way.  De-irishi , a lawyer,  a 
person  who  manages  a lawsuit. 

De-jiro,  w.  An  out-castle,  one  besides 
the  main-castle. 

DB-KAKARi,-r«,-//a,  v.  Ready  or  about 
to  go  out,  to  be  about  to  do,  about  to 
appear. 

De-kashi,-xu,-S<z,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  be- 
come, or  to  succeed  in  doing,  to  bring 
about,  to  manage  to  do.  Dekashi-gao , 
a countenance  expressive  of  success, 
triumphant  countenance. 

De-kasegi,  ft.  Business,  or  employment 
away  from  home. 

De-kata,  ».  An  inferior  policeman, 
constable  or  spy. 

De-kawari.  «.  Change  in  going  out  of 
service  • doing  duty  in  the  place  of  one 
whose  time  has  expired. 

Deki ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  do,  make,  to  pro- 
duce ; to  finish,  accomplish  ; can,  able. 
Dekiru-ka  dekittu-kn , can  you  do  it, 
or  not  ? 

Deki,  ft.  The  product,  what  is  done,  or 
finished.  Deki  fu-deki  ga  ant , some- 
times it  is  good!,  sometimes  bad  ; good 
afid  bad,  irregular. 

Deki-agaki,  — ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  done, 
finished,  completed. 

Deki-agari,  «.  The  work,  production  ; 
the  finish. 

D.ek!-ai,-o«, -«//<*,  i.  v.  To  be  ready 
made,  at  hand,  on  hand. 

Deki-ai,  «.  Ready  made  articles,  arti- 
cles on  hand. 

Deki-bai,  «.  Work,  production,  work- 
manship. the  effect.  — ga  it,  it  is 
beautifully  done. 


Deki-bugen,  n.  Riches  acquired  sud- 
denly. 

Dkki-gokoro,  «.  Sudden  notion  or  fan- 
cy, sudden  desire. 

Deki-goto,  ».  Any  thing  that  happens 
unexpectedly  ; an  accident. 

Deki-mono,  «.  A sore,  an  ulcer.  — ga 
dekita. 

Dkki-shi,  «.  Drowned. 

Deki-sokonai,-<j«,  - atta , ».  v.  To  be 
spoiled,  or  injured  in  making;  to  be 
badly  made. 

Dkkkai,-£w,  a.  Big,  great,  large. 

Dkko,  «.  A puppet  with  a large  project- 
ing forehead. 

Dekubqku,  adv.  A surface  that  has  ups 
and  downs,  uneven,  full  of  hills  and 
hollows. 

Dekuchi,  «.  Place  of  exit,  the  hole,  ori- 
fice, nozzle,  or  door  by  which  any  thing 
passes  out. 

DEKUWASE,-r«,-/<z,  i.  v.  To  meet  un- 
expectedly. 

Demaye,  ft.  Food  cooked  in  a restau- 
rant and  supplied  to  order. 

Dembata,  {in  hatake ,)  ».  Rice  and 
wheat  fields. 

Dkmbo,  «.  A low  vulgar  fellow,  a bully. 

Dembu,  «.  A kind  of  food  made  of  raw 
fish. 

Dem-bun,  ( tsutayete  kiku .)  To  know 
by  hearsay,  to  hear  from  others,  a re- 
port. 

Dembi’-ya-iin,  «.  A rustic,  a clownish 
ignorant  fellow. 

Dkmb,  ».  Projecting  eyes. 

De-misb,  «.  A branch  store. 

De-midzu,  «.  An  inundation. 

Demo,  cortj.  Either,  or,  whether,  even 
if,  soever,  inu  demo  rteko  demo  niwa- 
tori  wo  toru  ka  thirartu,  I don’t 
know  whether  it  was  a dog  or  a cat 
which  took  the  fowl.  Sore  demo  iya 
da,  I won’t  even  for  that.  Yuku  to 
demo  yukanai  to  demo  it  yo , say 
whether  you  will  go  or  not. 

Demo.  a.  Any  kind,  ordinary,  common, 
mediocre.  — gakusha,  a scholar  of 
common  ability. 

Dem-po,  «.  Fields. 

Dbm-f6,  ».  Traditional  religious  rites. 

Dem-pS,  «.  A medical  receipt  received 
from  another. 

Dem-pu,  «.  A farmer,  husbandman. 

De-mukai,  «.  Going  out  to  welcome  a 
guest,  going  out  to  meet. 

Den,  ( ittabikari ,)  ft.  Lightning. 

Den,  (tit,)  ft.  Rice-field. 

'Den-gaki*,  «.  A kind  of  food  made  of 
baked  tbfu. 

Den-con,  (tsutayeru  kotoba ,)  «.  Word, 


Digitized  by  Google 


DEN  30  DOC 


verbal  message,  transmitted  from  one 
person  to  another. 

DfeN-Jl,  n.  Rice-field,  a farm,  planta- 
tion. 

Dkn-JU,  ( tsutaye  sadzuku ,)  tt.  Teach- 
ing, instruction,  or  precept.  — sum , 
to  instruct,  teach. 

Den-ka,  n.  A farm-house. 

Df.n-ki,  (tsutnye  s/tirusu,)  n.  Records, 
history,  chronicle. 

Den-ki,  tt.  Electricity. 

Den-kuwa,  n.  Lightning. 

Den-rai,  ( tsutaye-kitaru ),  Transmitted, 
handed  down,  inherited. 

Den-sen,  Infectious,  contagious,  catch- 
ing, as  disease.  — biyo,  an  infectious 
disease.  — suru , to  be  infectious. 

Den-SETSU,  ( tsutaye-banaski ),  tt.  A 
story,  saying,  or  report  transmitted 
from  one  to  another. 

D&n-shin-ki,  tt.  The  telegraph. 

Den-so,  tt.  Rice  tax  paid  by  farmers. 

Den-tatsu,  — suru , to  deliver  a mes- 
sage or  transmit  it  from  one  to  an- 
other. 

Df.ro,  (a  vulgar  coll.  imp.  of  Deru,)  Get 
out,  go  out. 

De-sakari,  tt.  The  time  of  being  out  in 
greatest  numbers,  the  height  of  an 
eruption. 

Deshabari  i,  v.  _ To  rudely  in- 

terrupt others  while  talking,  to  obtrude, 
or  interfere  in  speaking. 

Deshi,  tt.  A pupil,  scholar,  disciple, 
learner,  apprentice.  — domo , pupils. 

Desiii-iki,  (niu-mon,)  tt.  Entering 
school  as  a pupil,  becoming  a disciple. 

Deso,  tt.  The  appearance  of  going  out, 
look  like  going  out.  Kaze  go.  des<>-na 
tenki. 

DE-soROi,-<J,-<5/tf,  i.  v.  To  come  out  ful- 
ly, every  one  to  appear. 

DES0Gl,-r//,-/:z,  i.  v.  To  interrupt,  to 
meddle,  interfere  ; to  intrude.  — mo- 
no. a meddler,  intruder. 

De-tachi, v.  To  start  out, 
to  start  off,  to  set  out. 

Detarame,  «.  Speaking  at  random,  say- 
ing anything  that  comes  first,  without 
reflection,  off-hand. 

D etc H 1, -fk ,-/<*,  *.  v.  To  knead,  (as 
dough.) 

Det-CHI,  tt.  A shop  boy. 

Dk-yojo,  tt.  Leaving  home  on  account 
of  health.  — suru , to  go  abroad  for 
health. 

DeyA,  The  coll.  fut.  of  Deru.  — to  ornate 
tiara  kiyaku  ga  hit  a . a guest  came 
just  as  he  was  thinking  of  going  out. 

Devi;,  tt.  Hot  springs. 

Do,  tt.  A degree  in  geometry,  or  divis- 


ion of  a thermometer;  right  or  just 
measure,  time.  — wo  sugiru.  to  ex- 
ceed the  proper  degree.  Ichi-do , once. 
Si-do.  twice.  Sari-do,  thrice.  Maido 
often.  Iku-do,  how  often  } 4 Do  do. 
frequently.  — wo  ushinau.  to  lose 
presence  of  mind. 

Do,  — suru.  To  save.  Shujb  wo  — su- 
ru, to  save  all  creatures. 

Do,  tt.  The  trunk,  the  body,  that  part 
of  a coat  of  mail  which  covers  the 
trunk.  — no  tna,  middle  part  of  a ship 
between  the  fore  and  mizzen  masts. 

Do,  ( michi ),  n.  A road,  way  ; virtue, 
reason,  doctrine,  principle,  truth. 

Do,  (akagarte,)  n.  Copper. 

Do,  (onaji),  Alike,  the  same,  together. 
— jitsu,  same  day.  — nett,  same  year. 

— getsu , same  month.  — chd.  same 
street.  — butsu,  same  thing,  alike.  — 
kiyo,  living  together.  — hat,  same  so- 
cial position,  equals.  — tttiyd , of  the 
same  surname.  — giyo,  travelling  to- 
gether. — Aatt,  of  the  same  clan.  — 
on,  the  same  sound,  one  voice.  — f, 
of  the  same  mind.  — shuku,  lodging 
together.  — kaku , of  the  same  rank, 

— to,  same  class.  — yahu , of  the  same 
office.  — yo,  in  the  same  way,  alike. 

— zei , a retinue,  company. 

Do,  adv.  How,  in  what  manner,  for 
what  reason,  by  what  cause,  in  what 
state,  why,  what.  — shita , how  was  it 
done  ? how  was  it  f — shitara  yokaro , 
how  had  I better  do  ? — demo  yoi , 
any  how  will  do.  — iu  wake,  for  what 
reason.  — iu  hito , what  kind  of  a 
man. 

Do,  n.  _ A small  conical  basket  used  for 
catching  eels. 

Do-ba,  n.  A worn-out  useless  horse.  — 
ni  otoru. 

Do-bachi,  «.  A copper  bowl. 

Do-bashi,  n.  A bridge,  the  floor  of  which 
is  made  of  earth. 

j Dom,  n.  The  white  rose. 

' Do-bin,  n.  An  earthen  tea-pot, 

Dobu,  «.  A ditch,  trench,  drain. 

Doru-dobu,  adv.  The  sound  made  by  a 
liquid  flowing  from  a bottle,  or  of  a 
small  thing  falling  into  water. 

Doboroku,  tt.  An  inferior  kind  of  sake , 
in  which  the  grounds  have  not  been 
strained  off. 

' D6-BURUI,  tt.  Shivering,  trembling.  . 

Dobutsu,  n.  A fat  ana  silly  person. 

Do-butsu,  ( ugoku  mono),  n.  Things 
that  have  life  and  motion. 

. Dochi,  n.  A child,  a young  person  un- 
der ten  years  of  age. 

DocHiRA,>r<z.  What  place,  where,  which. 


Digitized  by  Google 


DOC  31  DOM 


— ye  ittaka  shirt  nai , I don't  know 
where  he  has  gone.  — ga  yoi,  which 
is  the  best  ? — demo  yoroskti , either 
will  do.  — mo  yoroshii,  they  are  both 
good. 

Do-chi  u-KI,  *.  A road-book,  guide- 
book. 

Dodai,  a.  The  foundation  sill  of  a 
house,  the  foundation. 

Do-dan,  A word  used  to  save  repetition, 
ditto.  Migi  — , same  as  before. 

Do-do,  — suru , to  travel  together,  to  go 
together.  • 

Dodoitsu,  a.  A kind  of  popular  song. 

Da-gaku,  a.  Moral  philosophy. 

Do-game,  n.  A snapping-turtlc. 

DA-gane,  n.  The  metal  band  around  a 
sword-scabbard. 

Doer,  n.  A corset,  or  short  jacket  worn 
inside  of  the  other  clothes. 

Do-gu.  n.  Tools,  implements,  utensils, 
furniture,  arms,  weapons. 

D6-gusuri,  a.  Gunpowder. 

Do-gusuri-ire,  n.  A powder-flask. 

Do-gl'-va,  n.  A shop  where  second-hand 
furniture  is  sold. 

Dd-HAN,  n.  Copper-plate  for  printing, 
engraved  on  copper-plate. 

Po-Hiyft,  «.  Bags  filled  with  earth. 

Do-HIyA-BA.  n.  The  arena  or  ring  made 
with  earth-bags  where  wrestlers  per- 
form. 

DA-in.  Shampooing. 

Doji,  n.  A stupid  affair. 

Do-)i,  n.  A little  boy.  (med.)  the  pupil 
of  the  eye. 

Do-jin,  n.  Aborigines. 

Po-j6,  «.  A lamprey  (?) 

Do-ka,  adv.  of  beseeching,  wishing,  or 
doubt.  — o tanomi-moshi-masu,  please 
help  me. 

D6KF.,-m,-f(t,  *.  v.  To  jest,  to  act  the 
buffoon,  to  talk  for  the  diversion  of 
others.  — mono,  a jester,  buffoon, 
clown. 

Doke ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  put  out  of  the 
way,  move  to  one  side.  Doke , get  out 
of  the  way. 

DAkr,  n.  A buffoon,  jester,  clown. 

DoKi,-i«*fa,  i.  v.  To  get  out  of  the 
way,  to  move  aside. 

DAki,  n.  Palpitation  of  heart. 

Doki,  n.  Earthenware. 

Doki,  n.  Anger. 

Doki-doki,  adv.  Beating  of  the  heart, 
palpitation. 

Dokkeshi,  n.  An  antidote  to  poison. 

Dokki,  n.  Poisonous  air  or  gas. 

Dokkiyo,  ( hitori  oru).  Living  alone. 

DokkA,  (hitori yuku).  — suru , to  travel 
alone,  go  alone. 


Dokkoye-dokkoye,  «.  A lottery-wheel 
used  by  persons  who  sell  candy  in  the 
streets. 

Doko,  n.  A copper  boiler. 

Doko,  adv.  Where.  — no  hito  da, 
where  is  he  from  ? — ye  yuku,  where 

are  you  going?  Uchi  wa  — da,  where 
do  you  live  ? — demo  yoi,  any  place 

will  do.  Hi  wa  — demo  ataru , the  sun 
shines  everywhere.  — to  mo  nashi  ni 
yuku , to  go,  not  knowing  where. 

Doku,  n.  Poison.  — ni  ataru,  to  be 
poisoned.  — na,  poisonous,  hurtful. 
Doku-ja,  a venomous  snake.  Doku- 
giyo,  poisonous  fish.  Doku  - mush i, 
poisonous  insect.  Doku-shu , poisonous 
liquor.  Doku-yaku,  poisonous  medi- 
icine.  Doku-ya,  poisoned  arrow.  — 
ittii,  avoiding  hurtful  food.  — mi,  tast- 
ing or  proving  whether  a thing  is  poi- 
sonous. — satsu,  to  kill  by  poisoning. 
— gai,  id. 

Doku.  Alone,  by  one's  self,  single,  soli- 
tary. — gaku,  studying  by  one’s  self, 
self-taught.  — gin,  singing  alone.  — 
raku,  enjoying  anything  alone.  — shin, 
single,  unmarried.  — za,  sitting  alone. 

Dokudami,  n.  The  Houttuynia  cordata. 

Doku-date,  a.  Abstaining  from  hurtful 
food,  regulating  the  diet.  — wo  suru, 
to  diet. 

Doku-dokushii,  a.  Poisonous,  hurtful, 
injurious. 

Doku-doku,  adv.  The  sound  of  water 
flowing  from  a bottle,  gurgling. 

Doku-riu,  (hitori  dnehi.)  Standing  alone, 
independent,  free  from  the  control  of 
another. 

Dokuro,  ( atama  bone).  A skull. 

Do-ma,  n.  The  small  unfloored  court  at 
the  entrance  of  Japanese  houses  ; the 
pit  in  a theatre. 

Do-maki,  n.  A long  wallet  for  carrying 
money  tied  around  the  body. 

Domburi,  a.  A porcelain  bowl. 

Dom-butsu,  a.  A blockhead,  a dunce. 

Do-min,  a.  A farmer  belonging  to  any 
particular  district. 

Domo.  A plural  ending,  used  in  speaking 
of  inferiors,  or  of  many,  where  the 
speaker  is  one.  Watakushi-domo,  we. 
Onna-domo,  the  women.  Musume- 
domo,  the  girls.  Omayc-domo, 
you. 

Domo.  Subjunctive  suffix  to  verbs, 
though,  although,  but.  Mircdomo  mi- 
edzu  kike-domo  kikoyedzu,  looking, 
ut  not  seeing  ; listening,  but  not  hear- 

I ing-  . , . 

! Domo,  adv.  or  interj.  expressing  admira- 

I tion,  difficulty,  doubt,  quandary.  — shi- 


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32 


DOW 


yd  ga  nai,  there  is  no  help  for  it,  (do  as 
I may). 

DoMORl,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  stutter,  to 
stammer. 

Domori,  n.  Stutterer,  stammerer. 

Don,  ( nibui ).  Dull,  blunt,  stupid.  Don 
tdy  a dull  knife.  Don-na  hitOy  a stupid 
person.  — saiy  stupid,  doltish. 
i Don,  (contracted  from  Dono).  A common 
title  of  address  to  servants,  or  inferiors, 
as  Kiu  dony  Mr.  Kiu. 

Do-nabe,  n.  An  earthen  pot. 

Do-nan,  n.  A little  boy. 

DoNAR!j-rK,-//<j,  ».  v.  To  speak  or  cry 
out  with  a loud  voice,  vociferate. 

Donata, pro.  Who.  Kore  iua — no  hon 
de  gozarimasu,  whose  book  is  this  ? — 
dr  gozarirnasu,  who  is  there  ? 

Donchan.  To  be  confused,  to  be  thrown  | 
into  disorder,  or  tumult. 

Don-don,  adv.  The  sound  of  beating  a 
drum,  or  rolling  of  a wagon,  of  a person 
running. 

Dondzl'.mari,  n.  The  end,  upshot,  con- 
clusion, final  issue. 

Don-game,  n.  A large  kind  of  tortoise. 

Do-nivo,  n.  A little  girl. 

Donna.  What  kind  ? — mono  dr  gozari- 
masUy  what  kind  of  a thing  is  it  ? 

Do.no,  n.  A title,  same  as  satna,  used 
when  speaking  of  superiors. 

Dono,  fro.  Which?  what?  — hitOy 
which  person  ? — kuni,  which  country  ? 
— yd  niy  in  what  way?  Dono  kurai , 
how  much  ? 

Donsu,  «.  A kind  of  silk  fabric  of  which 
belts  are  made. 

Don-taki'j  n.  Sunday,  a holy-day. 

Doppo.  1 o walk  alone,  to  be  alone  in 
talent  or  ability,  above  all  others. 

Dora,  n.  A kind  of  gong  suspended  be- 
fore idols  and  struck  by  worshipers. 

Dora.  Dissolute,  profligate,  vicious, 
abandoned. 

Doraku.  Given  to  vice  and  dissipation, 
dissolute,  vicious,  profligate.  — mono , 
a dissolute  person. 

D6-ran,  n.  Disturbance,  commotion, con- 
fusion. 

Do-ran,  n.  A leather  bag  or  wallet, 
knapsack,  satchel,  cartridge-box. 

Dorr.  A word  used  in  answering  a call. 

Dore,  pro.  Which.  — go.  «V,  which  is 
the  best  ? — mo  onajikoto,  they  are 

both  alike.  — demo  yoroshii,  either 
will  do.  — hodo^ot — 'dake,  how  much  ? 

Dore.  Exclamation  of  wonder,  surprise. 

DJ-Rl,  (wi'Mi,)  n.  Reason,  right  princi- 
ple, truth,  principles,  doctrine  ; cause  or 
reason,  a natural  rule  or  law.  Ten-chi 
no  — , the  laws  of  nature. 


; D0-RIV6,  n.  Talent,  ability,  capacity. 

Do-kiyo,  n.  A mole. 

D6-ro,  n.  A way,  road. 

Doro,  ».  Mud.  — no  umiy  chaos.  Do- 
ro-dnrakey  covered  with  mud.  Doro- 
mabure,  smeared  with  mud.  — midzu, 
prostitution. 

DorobO,  n.  A thief,  robber. 

Doro-doro,  adv.  Rumbling  sound,  as 
of  distant  thunder,  or  cannon,  of  per- 
sons walking. 

D6-RUI,  n.  Same  kind,  same  class  or  sort, 
an  accomplice,  confederate. 

Dosa,  n.  A stuff  made  of  glue  and  alum, 
for  glazing  paper.  — wo  hiku,  to  glaze 
paper. 

DoSA-dosa,  adv.  In  a tumultuous  and 
hurried  manner.  — to  kuru. 

1 Dosakusa,  adv.  Confusion,  tumult,  tur- 
moil. — magire  ni  mono  wo  toru , 
taking  advantage  of  the  confusion  to 
steal. 

Dosei,  n.  The  planet  Saturn. 

Do-sha,  n.  A religionist,  moralist,  devo- 
tee, a pilgrim. 

Do-sha,  n.  A powder,  which,  applied  to 
the  body  of  a dead  person,  is  said  to  re- 
lax its  rigidity. 

D6-SHI,  ( hataraki  koto  da.)  n.  A verb. 

Do-shi.  Constantly,  without  ceasing  or 
interval.  Yomi-ddshiy  constantly  read- 
ing. Yo-ddshiy  the  whole  night. 

Doshi.  Amongst  themselves,  with  each 
other,  together,  in  company.  Onna- 
ddshi  tera  ni  mairUy  women  go  to- 
gether to  the  temples.  — ikusa , a civil 
war.  — uchiy  fighting  with  each  other, 
a civil  war. 

Do-shin,  (onaji  kokoro ,)  n.  Of  the  same 
mind,  like-minded.  Also,  a constable 
or  policeman,  a novice,  or  one  recently 
entered  into  the  Buddhist  priesthood. 

Dossari,  adv.  Much,  very  many,  plenty, 
abundant. 

Do-sC.  n.  The  degree,  as  of  heat,  or  la- 
titude ; the  number. 

Dosuakai,  a.  A dirty,  or  too  deep  a red. 

Dosugove.  A fierce,  excited,  harsh 
voice. 

Dosuguroi,  a.  Of  a dirty,  or  too  deep  a 
black. 

Dote,  n.  A mound,  or  bank  of  earth 
which  separates  rice-fields,  a dyke,  em- 
bankment. 

Dotera,  n.  A long  wadded  coat  worn  in 
winter. 

Dotto,  adv.  Sudden  burst  of  noise  from 
many  persons;  as,  — warau,  to  burst 
out  laughing. 

D6-WA,  (micki  no  hanashi.)  n.  Religi- 
I ous,  or  moral  discourses. 


Digitized  by  Google 


DOW  33  DZU 


Do-wasure,  n.  Suddenly  forgetting,  not 
able  to  recall  what  one  knows  well. 

Doya-»oya,  adv.  The  sound  of  the  feet 
of  many  persons  walking. 

Do-v6,  (ugoku,)  n.  Motion,  agitation, 
excitement.  — suru,  to  move,  shake, 
to  be  agitated,  disturbed. 

Do-yoku-na,  a.  Greedy,  covetous,  ava- 
ricious. 

DovoMEKi,->tu,-iVo.  To  make  a loud 
noise,  to  reverberate,  the  confused 
sound  of  a multitude  of  men,  birds,  or 
animals  ; the  sound  of  a torrent  of  wa- 
ter. 

Do-zbn,  ( maye  ni  onajt),  Same  as  be- 
fore, ditto,  alike. 

Do-zo,  n.  A mud  Are-proof  building,  a 
store-house. 

Do-zo,  adv.  of  entreating,  beseeching, 
or  supplicating,  -»  please,  I pray  you, 
I pray  that,  hope  that.  — kashite 
kudasare , please  lend  me. 

Do-ZOKU,  n.  Priest  and  people,  clergy 
and  laity. 

Dzu,  *.  The  head. 

Dzu,  h.  A drawing,  picture,  sketch,  a 
plan  ; a favorable  opportunity.  — i vo 
hiku , to  draw  a plan.  — m noru,  to 
take  advantage  6f  a favorable  opportu- 
nity. 

DzuBAKE,-r«,-/rt,  i.  v.  To  hoax,  to  play 
a trick,  befool. 

Dzubon,  h.  Trousers,  pantaloons. 

Dzu-boshi,  n.  The  black  spot  in  the 
centre  of  a target,  the  crown  of  the 
head. 

Dzu-boTO,  n.  Extract  of  liquorice. 

Dzu-bu,  adv.  The  sound  made  by  plung- 
ing into  water.  — to  midzu  ni  tsu ke- 
rn. 

Dzubunure.  «.  To  be  wet  from  head  to 
foot,  wet  all  over. 

Dzuburoku.  Drunk. 

Hzvbvtoi  ,-ki,-ku,  «.  Bold,  fearless,  dar- 
ing, audacious, 

Dzt  da-BUKURO,  *.  The  bag  carried  by 
begging  priests. 

Dzuda-dzuda,  adv.  Pieces.  — ni  kiru. 

Dzuozu,  h.  A rosary. 

Dzudzu-dama,  n.  A plant  called  Job’s 
tears.  The  Coix  lacryma. 

Dzudzurhii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Bold,  fearless, 
daring,  audacious. 

Dzui,  n.  A sign,  omen.  — gen,  a good 
omen.  — mu,  a lucky  dream.  — sd, 
a lucky  sign. 

Dzui,  n.  Marrow,  pith  of  wood. 

Dzui,  n.  The  pistils  of  a flower. 

Dzlti-bun,  adv.  Tolerably,  as  good  as 
the  circumstances  will  admit  of,  pretty 
well,  as  much  as  possible. 

2* 


Dzui-hitsu,  (fude-dzusamc),  n.  Mis- 
cellaneous writings,  common-place 
book. 

Dzui-!,  ( kokoro  makase).  At  one’s  pleas- 
ure, according  to  one’s  mind,  or  conveni- 
ence. — ni  nasare,  do  as  you  like. 

Dzui-ichi.  The  best,  the  first. 

Dzui-ki,  m.  The  stem  of  the  Taro,  used 
as  food. 

Dzui-shin,  *.  A follower,  a disciple. 

Dzui-to,  adv.  Directly,  in  a direct 
straight  manner,  without  minding  cere- 
mony. 

Dzuki-dzuki,  — itamuy  to  throb  with 
pain. 

Dzu-kin,  n.  A bonnet,  a cap  worn  in 
cold  weather. 

Dzukkari,  or  Dzuppari,  adv.  Apart, 
separate.  — to  kiru , to  cut  in  two. 

Dzuku,  n.  Cast  iron. 

Dzuku,  (from  tsuku,  to  spend,  consume), 

| used  only  as  an  auxiliaiy  word,  — by 
force  or  by  means  of.  Kane-dzuku  de 
| chiugi  -.no  suru,  to  be  loyal  only  be- 
cause of  gain  by  it. 

Dzu-kuni,  n.  Same  country.  — no  kilo 
da. 

Dzumi,  n.  A kind  of  yellow  dyestuff. 

Dzun-do,  adv.  Particularly,  especially, 
very.  — yoi,  very  good. 

Dzun-dzun,  adv.  Rapidly,  fast. 

Dzun-i>zun-ni,  adv.  Into  small  pieces. 
— kikisaku , to  tear  into  small  pieces. 

Dzunukk,-»-«,-/<i,  f.  v.  Foolish,  silly, 
awkward  ; to  be  extraordinary,  or  out- 
landish. 

Dzuppuri,  adv.  All  over,  completely. 
Midzu  ni  ochite  — nureta. 

Drura-dzura,  adv.  Glibly,  smoothly.  — 
Aon  wo  yomtt. 

Dzurari-to,  adv.  One  after  another,  in 
a line,  continuously  ; single  file.  — 
narabu. 

D/uri ,-ru ,-tta , i.  v.  To  slide  down,  to 
slip  down.  Dzuri-komu , to  slip  or 
slide  down  into.  Dzuri-ochiru , to 
slip  or  slide  down  anything. 

Dzi  ru-dzuru,  adv.  Slippery,  smoothly, 
in  a slippery  manner. 

Dzurui,-£k,-jAj,  a.  Cheating,  knavish, 
shirking  and  imposing  one's  work  on 
others,  slow,  lazy,  idle.  Dturuku  suru, 
to  cheat,  to  be  lazy. 

DzuRUKE,-r«,-//i,  *.  v.  To  be  idle,  lazy, 
to  shirk  work. 

Dzusa,  n.  A follower,  servant,  retainer. 

Dzu-shi,  n.  A small  shrine  in  which 
idols  are  kept. 

Dzu-s6,  n.  An  eruption  on  the  scalp. 

Dzu-tsu,  adv.  The  number  to  which  it 
is  joined  separately  taken,  as  Hitotsu- 


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34 


FUF 


dzutsu,  one  by  one,  one  at  a time.  Hi- 
tori-dzutsu , one  person  at  a time. 
ChawtiH  ni  ippai  — hi  ni  san  do  no- 
mu  ga  yoi,  lake  one  teacupful  three 
times  a day. 

Dzu-tsO,  (hashira  no  itami),  n.  Head' 
ache. 


Dzutsunai,-£/,-jA/',  a.  Painful,  griev- 
ous, distressing,  hard  to  bear. 

Dzutto,  adv.  In  a direct,  straight 
course. 

Dzu-zan.  Fanciful,  baseless,  unreason- 
able, hypothetical. 


F 


Fu,  n.  A pawn  in  the  game  of  chess. 

Fu,  n.  A spot,  speck,  mark.  — in\ 
spotted,  speckled. 

Fu,  n.  A kind  of  food,  made  of  wheat- 
flour.  — ya,  the  shop  where  the  above 
is  sold. 

Fu,  n.  An  imperial  city,  of  which  there 
are  three  only  in  the  empire,  viz.:  Ki- 
yoto,  Osaka,  and  Tokei. 

Fu,  «.  A music  book;  musical  marks 
or  notes. 

Fu.  A negative  prefix. 

FO,  «.  An  envelope,  seal,  or  enclosure 
of  a letter.  ///>w,  onc  enclosure. 

Fu,  (haze),  n.  The  wind  ; manner,  de- 
portment, customs.  Tai-fu,a  typhoon. 

Fu-annai.  Unacquainted  with,  especi- 
ally with  the  roads  of  a country,  locali- 
ty, house. 

Fv-bako,  «.  A lacquered  box  used  for 
carrying  letters. 

Fu-batsu,  ( ugokanai ).  Unalterable,  un- 
changeable. 

Fu-ben.  Inconvenient,  incommodious, 
unsuitable. 

Fu-ben.  Not  eloquent,  slow  of  speech, 
not  good  at  talking. 

Fu-bin,  ( satokaradzu ).  Not  clever,  not 
possessing  much  ability. 

Fu-bin,  ».  Compassion,  pity. 

Fubingari, -ru, -tta,  i.  v.  To  be  pitiful, 
compassionate. 

Fu-bo,  ( chichi , haha),  n.  Father  and 
mother,  parents. 

Fu-buki,  n.  Wind  and  snow,  snow-storm. 

FO-bun,  n.  A report,  rumor. 

Fuchi,  n.  A border,  rim,  edge,  margin, 
a bank.  — wo  tsukeru , to  make  a bor- 
der. 

Fuchi,  «.  A deep  pool  or  eddy  of  water. 

Fuchi,  n.  Rations  in  rice  paid  to  offici- 
als, or  soldiers.  — five  go,  — about  t 
quart.  I chi  nin  fuchi , rations  for  one 
man.  — nin , a person  in  government 
employ.  — mu' , rice  served  out  for  ra- 


tions. Fuchi-kata , the  officer  who 
serves  out  rations. 

Fu-CHIU.  Unfaithful  to  a master,  dis- 
loyal, dishonest. 

Fu-ch6.  The  marks  or  symbols  which 
merchants  use  for  marking  the  price  of 
goods,  trade  mark.  — fuda , a ticket 
having  the  trade  mark  written  on 
it. 

Fuda,  «.  A card,  ticket,  label.  Kibuda , 
a wooden  ticket.  — tsuki , labeled, 
ticketed. 

Fu-dan,  (tayedzu).  Uninterrupted,  con- 
stant, continual  ; usual,  common.  — 
zakura , a Camellia  that  blooms  the 
whole  year.  — no  tori , the  usual  way. 
— gi,  every-day  clothes. 

Fuda-no-tsuji,  «.  A place  in  a city 
where  the  kdsntsu  or  the  imperial 
edicts  arc  posted. 

Fuda-sashi,  n.  A licensed  merchant  who 
exchanges  the  rice  rations  of  govern- 
ment officials  for  money. 

Fude,  n.  A pencil,  pen.  Fude-arat\ 
a cup  for  washing  pens  in.  Fude-bnko , 
a box  for  keeping  pens  in.  Fude-tizu- 
keti,  penmanship  or  way  of  writing. 
Fude-kake , a pen  rest.  Fude-tname , 
expert  or  skilful  in  using  the  pen. 
Fude- nose,  a pen  rack.  Fude-shi , 
a pen  maker.  Fude-tate,  a box  for 
holding  pencils  or  pens.  Fude-ya , a 
pen  store,  also  a maker  of  pens.  • 

Fu-DEKashi,  n.  A mistake, blunder. 

Fu-Deki.  Badly  made,  a poor  crop._ 

Fu-d6,  ( onajikaradzu ).  Unlike,  differ- 
ent, uneven. 

FOdoki,  *.  Topography. 

FO-doku,  h.  Rheumatism. 

Fudzuki,-4m,->Ai,  t.  v.  To  deceive,  trick, 
hoax,  cheat. 

Fu-dzut6me,  h.  Neglect  of  duty. 

FO-fu,  n.  Husband  and  wife. 

Fu*fummiy6,  (akirkannradzu).  Not 
clear,  not  plain,  unintelligible. 


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FUG  35  FUK 


FO-ga.  Elegant,  in  good  taste,  genteel, 
refined. 

Fugainai.  A useless,  unprofitable  per- 
son. 

FO-gan,  ».  Catarrhal  ophthalmia. 
Fl'-gi.  Impropriety,  immorality  ; adul- 
tery, disloyalty. 

FO-gi,  n.  Customs,  manners. 
Fu-giyo-gi,  tt.  Improper,  immoral  or 
disorderly  conduct. 

Fu-giyo-jo,  n.  Wickedness,  abandoned, 
profligate  or  dissolute  conduct. 
Fu-giyo-seki,  n.  Wickedness  or  immor- 
al conduct. 

Fu-go.  Matching,  corresponding  like  the 
two  parts  of  a seal. 

Fuco,  h.  A basket. 

Fu-gu,  ( otnoi-gaktnu ).  Unexpected,  un- 
thought of. 

Fu-GU,  (son awn radzu).  Maimed,  de- 
formed, crippled. 

Fugu,  n.  A kind  of  poisonous  fish. 
Fv-tiEt, (iairaka-naradzu).  Displeasure, 
uneasiness,  irritation,  vexation,  discon- 
tent. 

Fu-hen-ji.  To  make  no  answer,  to  an- 
swer roughly  or  uncourteously. 

Fu-ho.  Wicked,  vicious,  immoral,  un- 

firinciplcd,  not  conforming  to  rule  or 
aw. 

Fu-I,  ( otnowadzit),  adv.  By  chance,  by 
surprise,  unexpected,  accidental,  off 
one's  guard. 

Fui-CHd.  To  proclaim,  publish,  promul- 
gate, advertise,  announce. 

Fuigo,  «.  A bellows. 

FO-in,  «.  A seal,  or  stamp. 

FO-JA,  n.  A cold. 

Fu-Jt,  ( foki-naradzu ).  Out  of  season, 
out  of  the  regular  order  of  time,  irregu- 
lar. fortuitous,  contingent,  casual,  in- 
cidental. 

Fuji,  «.  Wisteria  chinensis. 

F0ji,-r«,-/n.  To  enclose  or  seal  up  a 
letter,  to  prohibit,  forbid.  Fuji-kome- 
ru , to  enclose  and  seal  up  something 
inside  of  another. 

Fujibakama,  n.  The  Valeriana  villosa, 
valerian. 

Fu-Jin,  (nasake  no  nai).  Unkind,  in- 
human, without  love  or  pity. 

Fu-JIN,  n.  A woman. 

Fu-jitsu,  (tnakoto  no  nai).  False,  un- 
true, insincere,  hypocritical,  unkind,  in- 
human. 

Fu-jitsu,  ( hodo  naku).  In  a short  time, 
in  a few  days. 

Fu-ji-vO,  or  FujO.  Not  as  a person  would 
like,  disagreeable,  annoying,  _ un- 
pleasant, uncomfortable,  inconvenient, 
scarce. 


Fu-jo,  ( sadatnaradzu ) . Uncertain,  not 
fixed. 

Fu-jo.  Unclean,  filthy,  dirty,  foul,  de- 
filed. 

Fu-jo.  Help,  aid,  assistance.  — suru , 
to  help. 

Fu-JUN,  ( skitagawadzu) . Unfavorable, 
bad,  contrary,  adverse. 

Fu-ka,  n.  A shark. 

Fu-ka,  (shikaradzu).  Not  right,  should 
not  be. 

Fuka l x ,~sA i,  a.  Deep,  profound. 
Fukai  ka  asai  ka , is  it  deep  or  shal- 
low ? Fukaku.  — suru , to  deepen. 
— naruy  to  be  deep.  Yo  ga  fukaku 
na/te,  the  night  is  far  spent. 

Fu-kaku,  «.  Lose,  injury,  defeat. 

Fu-KAKU-GO.  Without  forethought  or 
preparation,  careless,  heedless,  impro- 
vident. 

Fu-Kan-niNj  n.  Impatience,  without 
self-restraint. 

Fukase y-ruy-ta.  To  let  or  make  blow, 
sweep,  or  roof.  IVatakushi  ni  fuye 
wo  fukashite  kudasare , let  me  blow 
your  flute. 

Fukasa,  n.  The  depth. 

F u Kashi y-su  y~(a , t.  v.  To  cook  by  steam- 
ing. 

Fukashigi,  ( omoi-hakaru  btkaradzu ) . 
Incomprehensible,  inconceivable. 

Fuke,  n.  Dandruff,  scurf  on  the 
head. 

Fuke, -ru,-ia,  i.  v.  To  grow  old,  to 
grow  late,  to  become  stale. 

Fuke ,-ru,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  placed  on  a 
roof,  roofed,  can  roof. 

FvKP.,~rUy-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  mildewed, 
musty. 

Fu-kei,  '(uyatnawanu).  Disrespectful, 
irreverent,  impolite. 

FC-kei,  ( keshiki,J  n.  Landscape,  scen- 
ery. 

Fu-kei-ki,  n.  Dull,  no  business  or  trade, 
no  bustle,  still,  quiet  • plain,  coarse. 

FuKERl,-»-x,-/rt,  i.  v.  To  be  addicted  to, 
given  up  to,  absorbed  or  immersed 
in. 

FuKRSd,  n.  A kind  of  strolling  musi- 
cian. 

Fukb-ta,  tt.  Marshy,  swampy  land. 

Fu-kbtsu.  Dirty,  unclean,  foul,  im- 
pure. 

Funiy-kUy-i/a.  t.  v.  To  blow.  Fuki- 
agerUy  to  blow  up,  to  cause  to  ascend 
by  blowing.  Fuki-ckirasu , to  scatter 
by  blowing.  Fuki-dasu , to  blow  out. 
Fuki-kana/su.  to  blow  apart,  or  sepa- 
rate by  blowing.  Fuki-harau , to  blow 
away,  blow  off.  Fuki-kakeru , to  blow 
upon.  Fuki-kayesuy  to  blow  over,  up- 


Digitized  by  Google 


FUK 


FUK 


set  by  blowing ; to  come  to  life,  to  be- 
gin to  breathe  again.  Fuki-kesu , to 
blow  out,  extinguish  by  blowing,  Fu- 
ki-komu , to  blow  into  ; blown  in  by  the 
wind.  Fuki-kowasu , to  break  by  blow- 
ing, broken  by  the  wind-  Fuki-ta- 
osu , to  blow  over  anything  standing. 
Fuki-toru , to  tear  off  by  blowing,  blown 
off  by  the  wind.  Fuki-tosu , to  blow 
through,  as  a tube.  Fuki-wareru , to 
refine  metals,  to  separate  the  dross. 
Fuki-yamu , to  cease  blowing. 

Fuki  ,-ku,-ita,  t.  i'.  To  roof,  to  cover 
with  a roof.  Fuki-kayeru,  to  re-roof, 
put  on  a new  roof. 

FuKl,-Xr«,-i7a,  t.  v.  To  wipe. 

Fuki,  n.  The  Nardosiyia  japonica. 

Fuki-de-mono,  n.  An  eruption  on  the 
skin. 

Fuki-dzutsu,  ».  A blow-gun. 

Fu-kigen,  «.  Not  in  gootT spirits,  out  of 
temper,  bad  humor,  displeased. 

FO-KlN,  «.  An  organ. 

Fukin,  n.  A towel,  a napkin. 

Fuki-naGashi,  n.  A streamer,  a kind  of 
flag. 

Fu-kitsu.  Unlucky. 

FuKI-YA,  n.  An  arrow  blown  out  of  a 
blow-gun,  — ho  tsutsu , a blow-gun. 

Fu-Kiyo,  n.  Displeasure,  ill -humor, 
spleen. 

Fukki,  or  FC-ki,  (tomi  tattoki).  Rich 
and  noble,  rich,  wealthy. 

Fl'KKO,  ( mukashi  ni  tachi-modoru ) . 
Returning  to  ancient  usages  and  cus- 
toms. 

Fu-Kd.  UnfiMal,  disobedient  to  parents. 

Fu-Ko,  ( s/tiraseru) . A public  notice, 
notincaticn.  — suru , to  publish,  noti- 
fy. 

Fc-ko,  n.  Misfortune,  calamity,  ill- 
luck. 

Fukosso,  or  Fukotsu,  ».  Caries  of  the 
bones. 

Fu-ku,  (soyeru).  Assistant,  adjutant, 
vice.  Fuku-shn-gnn , adjutant-general. 

Fuku,  (ham).  The  belly,  abdomen. 
Do  fuku  no  kiyodai,  children  of  the 
same  mother. 

Fuku,  (kayeru).  — suru , to  restore, 
return.  Fukkuwan,  to  resign  an  of- 
fice. 

Fuku.  Prosperity,  luck,  good  fortune, 
wealth.  — no  katrti , the  god  of  wealth, 
or  luck. 

Fuki',  «.  Clothing  ; the  numeral  for 
doses  of  medicine,  smokes  of  tobacco. 
hnibuku  or  mofuku , mourningclothes. 
I-fuku,  clothes. 

Fuku.  The  numeral  for  pictures,  maps. 
Kakemono  ippuku , one  picture. 


Fukube,  n.  A calabash,  gourd. 

Fuku-biki,  n.  A kind  of  game  in  which 
prizes  are  drawn  ; a lottery. 

Fl’KU-hei,  «.  An  ambush. 

Fiku-jO,  (tsuki  shitagnu)  — sum,  to 
follow,  adhere  to,  obey,  as  a teacher. 

Fi  ku-JU-So.  The  Adonis  sibirica. 

Fi'Kl'.ME,-r«,-/«,  t.  To  put  into  the 
mouth  ; to  feed  with  the  mouth,  as  a 
bird  its  young. 

Fukume,-/'«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  dip  into  so  as 
to  take  up  or  absorb  a fluid,  to  wet. 

Fuku-men.  Covering  the  face  with  a 
veil,  a veil.  — suru,  to  veil  the  face. 

Fukumi -mu,-nda  l.  v.  To  hold  in  the 
mouth,  to  keep  or  hold  in  the  mind,  to 
entertain,  to  comprehend,  to  contain, 
to  include,  to  absorb,  as  a sponge. 

Fukurahagi,  n.  The  calf  of  the  leg. 

FuKURASMl,-r«,-fa,  caust.  of  Fukureru. 
To  inflate,  distend,  to  cause  to  swell. 

FuKURE,-rtt,-/«,  i.  v.  To  be  inflated, 
distended,  swollen,  puffed  up,  to  ex- 
pand, to  be  angry. 

Fukurin,  h.  An  ornamented  border. 

Fuko-RIU,  (hdra-tate).  Anger.  — tu- 
rn, to  be  angry. 

FuKURO,  n.  A bag,  sack,  pouch.  Kobu- 
kuro,  a small  bag,  the  womb.  O-fu- 
kuro,  mother.  Te-bukuro , a glove. 

Fukuro,  n.  An  owl. 

Fukuro-do,  n.  A closet  closed  by  a 
paper  screen. 

Ft  kuru-machi,  «.  A street  closed  at 
one  end. 

Fukusa,  n.  A silk  cloth  used  for  wrap- 
ping, or  covering. 

FuKUSHi,-r«,-/rt,  i.  v.  To  be  hidden,  con- 
cealed ; to  submit,  yield,  acquiesce  in  ; 
to  cause  to  submit,  subjugate,  to  bring 
into  obedience,  to  convict  ; to  take 
medicine. 

Fuku-shi,  n.  Vice-ambassador. 

Fuku-SHIN.  Faithful,  constant,  obedient. 
— no  kerai,  a faithful  servant. 

Fuku-SHo,  «.  Adjutant -general,  the 
second  in  rank  to  a general-in-chief. 

Fuku-shO,  ( kataki  too  utsu).  — suru, 
to  take  vengeance  on  an  enemy,  to  re- 
venge. 

Fukusuke,  «.  A person  of  short  stature 
and  large  head,  a dwarf.  / 

Fuku-tsO,  (hara  no  itatni ,)  n.  Colic, 
pain  in  the  abdomen. 

FO-kuwa.  To  be  changed,  altered  in 
character,  reformed. 

Fu-KUWAI,  (kokoro  yokaradzu ) . Un- 
well, indisposed,  sick,  out  of  humor, 
displeased,  to  be  on  bad  terms. 

Fuku-yaku,  (kusuri  wo  nomu).  To 
take  medicine. 


Digitized  by  Google 


/ 


FUK  37  FUN 


FuKU-z6-naSHI,  (6i  kakusu  koto  nashi). 
Without  concealment. 

Fumase,- t.v.  To  cause  to  walk 
on.  tread,  or  step  on. 

FuMAVB,-r«,-/o,  t.  v.  To  tread  on,  to 
step  on. 

FuMBARi,-r«,-//dt,  i.  v.  To  spread  out 
the  legs,  to  strut. 

F u mbatakari ,-r « s-tta.  i.  v.  To  straddle, 
to  strut,  to  walk  with  a proud  gait,  to 
swagger. 

Fum-bktsu,  ( wakimaye ,)  n.  Intelligence, 
cleverness,  judgment,  discrimination, 
discernment;  a plan,  expedient.  — 
suru , to  judge  of,  discriminate. 

Fume ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  trod  or  step- 
ped upon  ; to  be  estimated  or  ap- 
praised. 

FO-mi,  h.  Flavor,  taste. 

Fumi,  n,  A writing  of  any  kind,  a book, 
a letter. 

Fumi ,-mu,-ttdtt,  t.  v.  To  tread  on,  to 
step  on,  walk  on,  trample  on  ; to  esti- 
mate or  guess  at  the  price  of  a thing. 
Fumi-tirasu,  to  destroy,  spoil  or  lay 
waste  by  treading  or  walking  over. 
Fumi-hadakaru . to  straddle  or  stand 
with  the  legs  stretched  apart.  Fumi-  j 
hadzusu , to  make  a misstep,  to  trip, 
stumble.  Fumi-katameru , to  harden 
by  treading  or  walking  on.  Fumi-ko- 
rrtu,  to  step  into.  Fu mi-korosu , to  kill 
hy  treading  or  stamping  on.  Futtti- 
koyeru , to  walk  across,  tread  over,  step 
across.  Fumi-kudaku , to  break  by 
treading  on,  to  stamp  to  pieces.  Fumi- 
tnayou , to  wander  from  the  way.  Fu- 
ttti-naosu , to  regain  one’s  footing,  to 
correct  a misstep.  Fumi-narasu , to 
make  a noise  with  the  feet  in  walking ; 
to  level  by  treading  on.  Fumi-ttijiru , 
to  crush,  or  grind  with  the  foot  or  heel. 
Fumi-okasu,  to  tread  upon,  (of  some- 
thing dangerous).  Fumi-otosit , to 
throw  down  by  treading  on,  as  any- 
thing from  a height,  Fumi-taosu , to 
throw  over  by  stepping  on,  as  anything 
standing.  Fumi-todomuru , to  halt, 
make  a stand.  Fumi-tsubusu , to  break, 
crush,  or  mash  with  the  foot,  to  stamp 
to  pieces.  Fumi-tsukeru , to  tread  on, 
step  on,  treat  with  contempt,  to  trample 
on. 

Fumi-bako,  tt.  A l ox  used  for  carrying 
letters,  a dispatch  box. 

Fu.mi-dan,  n.  A stepping-block,  a step- 
ladder,  stool. 

Fu-mi-mochi,  rt.  Misconduct,  misbe- 
haviour. 

Fummiv6.  Clear,  plain,  distinct. 

Fu-mo.  Waste,  uncultivated,  barren. 


Fumoto,  tt.  The  base  or  foot  of  a moun- 
tain. 

Fum-patsu.  To  become,  ardent,  eager, 
zealous  ; to  be  excited,  or  roused  to 
action  from  idleness  or  inactivity. 

Fun,  rs.  The  tenth  part  of  a Montme , 
— = 16  grs.  Troy.  Ipputt,  one  fun,  ni- 
fun , two  fun. 

Fun,  (ko.)  ft.  Fine  powder.  Kim-pun, 
gold-dust,  powdered  gold.  Gim-pun , 
powdered  silver.  Mem-pun , wheat- 

flour.  Tep-fitn , powdered  iron. 

Fun,  n.  Dung,  faces. 

Funa,  n.  A kind  of  river  fish,  carp. 

Funa-asobi,  n.  Boating  for  pleasure, 
boat  excursion. 

Funaba,  n.  A place  where  boats  or  ships 
are  used  ; a seaport. 

Funa-uashi,  n.  A bridge  of  boats,  a 
pontoon  bridge. 

Funa-bata,  n.  The  gunwale  of  a boat, 
or  bulwarks  of  a ship. 

Kuna-bito,  ft.  Sailors,  boatmen. 

Funa-chin,  ft.  Boat  hire,  freight. 

Funa-daiku,  n.  A ship-carpenter,  a 
ship-builder,  boat-builder. 

Funa-davori,  (binsrn.)  n.  Ship  oppor- 
tunity ; opportunity  to  go  or  send  by  a 
ship. 

Funa-doiya,  rt.  A commission  house  for 
goods  brought  by  ship,  a shipping 
merchant. 

Funa-dzumi,  ft.  ‘ Loading  a ship. 

Funa-gakari.  n.  Anchoring,  or  making 
fast  a ship  or  boat. 

Funa-gassbn,  or  Funa-ikusa,  n.  A naval 
battle. 

Funa-gova,  tt.  A house  or  shed  under 
which  ships  or  boats  arc  built  or  kept. 

Funa-gura,  tt.  A dock  for  keeping  ships 
or  boats. 

Funa-ji,  rt.  The  way,  or  distance  by 
ship  ; the  route  of  a ship. 

Funa-kata,  tt.  Sailors,  boatmen. 

Funa-ko,  tt.  A sailor,  boatman. 

Funa-kobori,  n.  A person  saved  from 
shipwreck. 

Funa-manjO,  ft.  A ship’s  prostitute. 

Funa-mcxhi,  n.  A ship-owner. 

Funa-oroshi,  ft.  I-aunching  a ship. 

Funa-osa,  rt.  The  captain  of  a ship. 

Funa-TSUKI,  rt.  A place  where  boats  or 
ships  stop,  or  anchor. 

Funa-UTA,  tt.  A boat  song. 

Funa-watashi,  rt.  A ferry. 

Funa-yado,  rt.  A sailor’s  inn,  a boat- 
house. 

Funa-vosoi,  n.  Fitting  out  or  preparing 
a ship  for  passengers. 

Funa-vusan,  rt.  A boat  excursion  for 
pleasure. 


Digitized  by  Google 


FUN  38  FUR 


Funa-zoko,  n.  A ship’s  bottom. 

Fun-dei,  n.  A kind  of  gilt  paint. 

Fundo,  or  Fundon,  «.  The  weights  of  a 
weighing  beam,  or  scales. 

Fun-do,  n.  Anger. 

Fundoshi,  n,  I he  cloth  worn  around 
the  loins  by  Japanese,  waist-cloth. 

Fune,  n.  A boat,  ship  ; a vat,  the  large 
tub  in  a bath-house. 

Fune-hiki-michi,  «.  A tow-path. 

Fun-gomi,  n.  A kind  of  pantaloon  tied 
around  the  knee,  breeches. 

Fu-ni-ai.  Unbecoming,  not  to  fit,  un- 
suitable, improper. 

Funiku,  ».  Gangrene,  mortification. 

Fu-nin-Jo.  Unkind,  inhuman,  cruel, 
without  natural  affection. 

Fu-nin-s6,  n.  A bad  physiognomy. 

Fu-niyo-h6,  (ho  no  gotoku  naradzu). 
Contrary  to  rule  or  law,  unlawful,  im- 
moral, depraved,  dissolute. 

Fu-niyo-i,  ( kokoro  no  omd  yd  ni  nara- 
dzu). Not  to  one’s  mind,  disagreeable, 
unpleasant,  annoying,  offensive,  incon- 
venient. 

Fun-jitsu.  To  lose.  — shi/a,  have 
lost. 

Fun-kotsu,  (hone  wo  ko  ni  surd).  To 
pulverize  the  bones ; to  exert  to  the 
utmost,  to  labor  to  do,  do  with  one’s 
might. 

FO-nori,  n.  A wafer,  sealing-wax,  gum 
used  for  sealing  letters. 

Funori,  n.  A kind  of  sea-weed,  used  for 
glazing  and  starching. 

Fun-rin,  n.  A grain,  the  smallest  par- 
ticle. 

Funriu,  h.  An  encysted  tumor,  wen. 

Funuke,  «.  Foolish,  silly,  stupid,  an 
ass,  blockhead.  — me,  a fool. 

FuNZORi,-r«,-//<j,  v.  To  plant  the 
feet  against  anything  and  stretch  or 
curve  the  body  while  lying  down. 

Fu-rachi,  a.  Wicked,  vicious,  unprin- 
cipled, abandoned,  lawless. 

Fura-fura,  adv.  In  a limber  manner, 
unsteady,  tottering,  dizzy, 

Furari-to,  adv.  In  a thoughtless,  care- 
less manner,  ramblingly. 

FuKASHt,-r«,-/a,  To  cause  to  shake,  or  to 
rain. 

FuraSUKO,  n.  A flask,  bottle. 

Fura-tsukj ,-ku,-ita,  i.  v.  To  be  shaky, 
trembling,  unsteady,  loose,  tottering. 

Fure }-ru,-/a,  t.  v.  To  touch,  hit,  strike 
against  in  passing;  to  graze,  brush 
against;  to  publish,  make  known,  pro- 
mulgate. Me  ni  — , to  get  a glimpse 
of.  Kimi  no  ikari  ni  fureta,  to  incur 
the  master’s  anger.  Jikd  ni  fureru , 
to  be  affected  by  the  climate.  Yamai 


ni  fureru,  to  contract  disease.  Ki  ni 
— , to  offend,  to  hurt  the  feelings.  0~ 
fure,  a government  proclamation. 

Fu re, -r «,-/<«,  i.  v.  Turned  or  bent  from 
the  proper  or  straight  line,  deflected, 
canted,  inclined.  Ki ga  fureta,  to  be 
out  of  one's  mind. 

Fure-chirashi,-jk,-Az,  t.  v.  To  circu- 
late, give  publicity,  make  known  here 
and  there. 

Fur  e-dash  1, -rtt,-/iz,  t.  v.  To  publish, 
make  proclamation,  circulate  a no- 
tice. v 

Fure-gaki,  n.  A proclamation,  a pub- 
lic notice. 

Fu-rei,  — sum,  to  notify,  publish,  make 
known  publicly. 

F u re-n aosh i ,-su  ,-ta,  t.v.  To  issue  a 
notice  correcting  or  countermanding  a 
previous  order. 

Fureshimk, -ru,-ta.  To  cause  to  be  pub- 
lished, to  make  another  to  publish. 

Fure-shirasr,-z-»<,-/<z,  /.  v.  To  make 
known  by  proclamation,  to  publish 
abroad,  to  tell  publicly. 

FuRi,-rK,-//a,  i.  v.  To  fall  as  rain,  snow, 
hail,  frost.  Furi-so,  having  the  ap- 
pearance of  rain.  Furi-tsudzuku , to 
rain  several  days  in  succession. 

Fuki ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  brandish,  wave, 
flourish,  to  shake,  to  turn  away.  Furi- 
hanatsu,  to  shake  off.  shake  loose. 
Furi-harau , to  shake  off,  as  dust.  Fu- 
ri-kakeru,  to  sprinkle.  Furi-kaye- 
ru,  to  look  round,  to  look  back,  to  turn 
anything  round.  Furi-kiru,  to  part 
in  two  by  shaking.  Furi-komerare- 
ru,  detained  in  the  house  by  rain. 
Furi-mawasu , to  brandish  about. 
Furi-muku,  to  turn  round  towards,  to 
face.  Furi-sake-miru , to  look  up  at. 
Furisode , long  pendulous  sleeves. 
Furi-suteru,  to  throw  away,  to  fling 
away.  Furi-tsukeru,  to  turn  away 
from  in  dislike. 

Furi ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  paSs,  or  spend 
time. 

Furi,  n.  Numeral  for  swords.  Tachi 
samburi , three  long  swords. 

Furi,  n.  Manners,  behavior,  deport- 
ment, air,  gait,  carriage.  Nari-furi , 
the  dress,  style  of  dress.  Minu  fun 
wo  sum , to  act  as  if  not  seeing. 

Furi-ai,  n.  Usual  practice,  usage,  cus- 
tom, example. 

FuRI-DASHi.-rw.-Az,  /.  v.  To  shake  out, 
to  begin  to  rain. 

FO-rin,  n.  A small  bell  hung  up  to  be 
shaken  by  the  wind. 

FO-riu,  a.  Genteel,  refined,  elegant, 
classical,  chaste. 


Digitized  by  Google 


FUR 


39 


FUS 


* 


Furi-uri,  ft.  A peddler,  one  who  hawks 
goods  about. 

Furi-wake-Gami,  n.  Long  hair  hanging 
down  the  back. 

Fu-R1v6-ken,  n.  False  judgment,  mista- 
ken opinion. 

Ft  ri-zoka,  n.  A cloudy  sky  that  looks 
like  rain. 

Furo,  tt.  A bath-tub  ; a box  for  drying 
lacquered  ware  in,  an  oven,  a small 
culinary  furnace.  M uski-buro,  a va- 
por-bath. 

Fu-r6,  Never  growing  old,  always  young. 

Furo-ba,  n.  A bath-room. 

Furo-fuki,  tt.  A kind  of  food  made  of 
boiled  radishes. 

Furoku,  tt.  An  appendix  to  a book. 

Furoshiki,  a.  A cloth  used  for  wrap- 
ping, a handkerchief. 

Fi'RL'Bi,-r«,-/<r,  i.  v.  To  be  old  and 
faded  ; time-worn. 

Furu-dAgu,  a.  Old  furniture.  — ya , a 
shop  where  old  furniture  is  sold. 

Furu-gi,  a.  Old  clothes. 

Furu-girb,  a.  Old  rags. 

Furui,  u.-ntta.  i.  v.  To  shake;  to  sift, 
to  tremble,  shiver,  shudder;  to  exer- 
cise power  or  influence  over  others. 
Furui-tvakeru , to  separate  by  sifting 
or  shaking. 

Furui,  a.  A sieve. 

Fukui,  a.  A trembling,  tremor,  shaking, 
shivering. 

Furui ,-ki,-k*,-ski,  a.  Old,  not  new, 
ancient,  stale,  decayed  by  time.  Fu- 
ruku  natta.  has  become  old.  Furuku 
suru , to  make  look  old  and  faded. 

FurU-Kane,  a.  Old  metal. 

Furu-KUSAI,-A/,-£k,  a.  Old  fashioned, 
antiquated,  ancient,  obsolete. 

Furumai,  a.  Deportment,  behaviour, 
conduct,  a feast,  entertainment. 

Fl'Ri'MAi,-o»,-a//«,  t.  v.  To  entertain, 
to  treat,  to  feast. 

Furumf.kashii,-£/,-£m,  a.  Old,  auti- 
quated,  ancient,  obsolete. 

Furusa,  n.  The  oldness,  antiquity. 

Furu-sato,  n.  Native  place,  place  of 
one's  birth. 

Furute,  tt.  Second-hand  articles  of  any 
kind.  — yti,  a second-hand  clothing 
store. 

FURUWASH1,-T».-/<t,  t.  v.  To  cause  to 
shake  or  tremble. 

Fusa,  tt.  A tassel ; numeral  for  flowers, 
bunches  of  grapes.  Itudd  kilo  fusa , 
one  bunch  of  grapes. 

FfSAGARi,-rtt,-rt/M,  i.  v.  To  be  shut, 
closed  ; obstructed,  blocked  up  ; to  be 
filled  up  or  occupied  ; to  be  gloomy,  in 
low  spirits.  i 


FusAGl,-jfi/,-;V/tf,  t.  v.  To  shut,  close  ; 
to  stop  up,  block  up,  obstruct ; to  plug 
up,  to  dam  up ; to  be  in  low  spirits, 
loomy.  Kt  ga  fusaide  oru,  to 
e gloomy. 

Fu-sm,  Without  talent,  no  ability,  stu- 
pidity. 

Fusasakura,  tt.  The  verbena. 

FusASE,-r«,-/rt,  To  cause  to  lie  down,  to 
put  to  sleep. 

Fusawanu,  Not  suitable,  not  appropriate, 
uncongenial. 

Fuss,  n.  Alms  given  to  priests.  — wo 
suru , to  give  alms.  Fuse-mot  su . alms, 

FusEGi,-Ew,-/rfi»,  t.  v.  To  ward*w>ff,  to 
keep  on,  shut  out,  fend  off,  to  resist,  to 
repel,  oppose.  Fusegi-tatakau , to 

fight  off,  to  fight  and  oppose. 

Fusego,  n.  A large  basket. 

Fu-sbi,  a.  Indolent,  slothful,  lazy,  inac- 
tive. 

FO-sbn,  tt.  A balloon. 

Fuse-nui,  tt.  A hem,  to  lay  and  sew  a 
hem. 

FusERt,-rK,-f<i,  t.  v.  To  lie  down,  re- 
cline, to  sleep,  to  turn  bottom  up. 

Fuse-zei,  *.  An  ambuscade. 

Fusil i, -r«, -fa,  t.  v.  To  he  down,  re- 
cline; to  bend  down,  to  stoop,  to  lie 
in  ambush  ; prostrated.  Fushi-maro- 
bu , to  fall  ancf  roll  over.  Fuski-ogamu , 
to  fall  down  and  worship. 

Fu-SHI,  (oya-ko.)  n.  Father  and  child. 

Fu-shi,  Never  dying,  immortal. 

Fu-shi,  n.  Gall-nuts. 

FO-shi,  tt.  Teacher. 

Fu-shi,  k.  A joint,  knot ; notes,  or 
tones  of  music.  Fuskt-buski,  the 
joints.  Fvshi  ana,  a knot  hole. 

Fu-shi-awase.  Unfortunate,  misfortune, 
bad  luck,  calamity. 

Fusur-no,  ft.  A chamber,  the  lair  of  a 
wild  beast. 

Fushi-dzuke,  n.  Setting  songs  to  music, 
affixing  the  musical  notes;  also  the 
punishment  of  crucifixion  by  driving 
the  nails  through  the  joints. 

Fu-shi-GI,  Strange,  wonderful,  surpris- 
ing, marvellous,  miraculous,  supernatu- 
ral. 

FusHi-KURE-nACHi,-frv,-//a,  *.  v.  To  be 
uneven,  full  of  knots. 

Fushimk,  n.  A knot  of  wood. 

Fu-shin,  Doubtful,  suspicious,  strange. 

Fu-SHIN,  Building,  constructing,  repair- 
ing. — suru . to  construct,  to  build. 

FO-shitsu,  tt.  Rheumatism. 

Fush6,  — suru , to  rest  satisfied  with,  to 
make  do,  to  be  content  with,  to  put  up 
with,  to  bear  patiently, 
i Fu-sho,  {suguredzu.)  Unpleasant,  disa- 


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greeable  ; unwell,  indisposed.  Fushb- 
oushd  nt , nolens  volens. 

Fu-sho,  ( nidzu .)  Stupid,  silly,  ignorant, 
awkward,  inexperienced,  unworthy. 

Fu-sho-CHI,  Not  consenting,  unwilling, 
not  conscious  of. 

Fu-shoku,  n.  Loss  of  appetite. 

Fusojca,  n.  Chinese  hybiscus. 

Fusoicu,  ( taranu .)  Deficient,  not 

enough,  inadequate,  wanting,  discon- 
tent. — wo  iu , to  complain,  find 
fault. 

Fu— so— o,  a.  Unsuitable,  unbecoming,  in- 
congruous, inconsistent  with. 

Fu-soroi,  a.  Uneven,  not  equal,  not 
uniform  ; not  full,  not  complete  in 
number. 

FusuBE^-r «,-*»,  t.  v.  To  smoke,  to  ex- 
pose to  smoke,  to  fumigate. 

Fusube-iro,  n.  Smoky  color. 

FusuBORl,-r«,-Mj,  i.  v.  To  be  smoked, 
to  be  fumigated,  color  changed  or  made 
dirty  by  smoke,  smoky. 

Fusujl,  a.  Unjust,  improper. 

Fusuma,  n.  Sliding  screens  covered  with 
wall  paper,  also  a bed  quilt  ; bran. 

Futa,  n.  A lid,  cover. 

Feta,  tt.  A scab. 

Futa,  Two.  Futa-mata , forked.  Futa- 
tabi,  twice,  again.  Futa-nari , herma- 
phrodite. Futa-itoko , second  cousin. 
Futa-gokoro , double  hearted,  false.  Fu- 
ta-michi,  two  ways.  Futa-oya , pa- 

rents. 

Futago,  ft.  Twins. 

FO-tai,  «.  The  tare  of  goods ; the  tas- 
sels of  a picture. 

Fu-tame.  Not  for  one’s  interest  or  ad- 
vantage, prejudicial,  unhealthy,  impol- 
itic. 

Futameki,-£«, -ita,  t.  v.  To  pant  with 
alarm  or  excitement,  to  be  flurried,  agi- 
tated. 

Futano,  ft.  A cloth  worn  by  women 
around  the  loins. 

Futari,  n.  Two  persons,  both  persons. 

— dxure  deyu&u,  to  go  together. 

Futatsu.  Two. 

Futaye.  Two  ply,  double,  two  layers. 

— gosbf,  bent  in  the  loins,  as  old  peo- 
ple with  age. 

FuTE.-ra,-r<i,  i.  v.  To  be  offended  and 
moody,  to  be  sulky,  to  pout,  or  be  in  a 
pet,  to  be  miffed. 

Fu-trgiwa.  Badly  made,  coarsely  fin- 
ished, unskilled,  bungling. 

Fu-tei,  ft.  Manner,  deportment,  ap- 
pearance. 

Fu-tkki.  Fearless,  bold,  daring,  auda- 
cious. 

Fu-te-mawari.  Not  active  in  doing. 


not  able  to  do  perfectly,  completely  or 
thoroughly. 

Futo,  adv.  Suddenly,  unexpectedly,  by 
chance,  accidentally,  casually. 

Futo,  «.  A Buddhist  pagoda.  Futo  ski, 
a priest. 

Fu-todoki,  a.  Audacious,  atrocious, 
daring,  despising  the  restraints  of  law  or 
decorum. 

Futoi, -sr//r,  a.  Thick  or  large  in 
diameter,  big,  coarse  ; daring,  audacious. 
Kitno  ga  — , bold,  courageous.  FutoJcu 
ttaru , to  become  large. 

Futokoro,  n.  The  bosom  or  pocket  made 
by  the  folds  of  the  clothes  about  the 
breast. 

Fu-toku-i,  a.  Unskilled,  not  an  adept  in, 
not  versed  in. 

Fu-toku-shin.  Without  consent,  not  as- 
senting, not  thoroughly  understanding. 

Futoku-takumashiki.  Spirited,  mettle- 
some, fiery. 

Futo-.momo,  n.  The  thigh. 

Futo-mono,  n.  Coarse  goods,  especially 
cotton  goods,  or  cotton  clothes. 

Futon,  tt.  A mattrass,  a quilted  bed- 
cover, a cushion.  Zabuton,  a cushion 
for  sitting  on. 

Futoki, -ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  large,  fat, 
fleshy. 

Fut6ri,  n.  A thick  kind  of  coarse  silk 
goods. 

Futosa,  n.  The  largeness,  the  size. 

Futsu,  n.  France.  — go , the  French 
language. 

Fu-tsO.  No  communication,  no  inter- 
course, no  dealings. 

FutSUDZUKA,  a.  Improper,  stupid,  silly, 
ignorant,  clownish. 

Fu-Tsu-G6,  a.  Inconvenient,  incommod- 
ious ; troublesome,  annoying. 

Futsu-ka.  The  second  day  of  the  month  ; 
two  days. 

Fu-tsuki-ai,  a.  No  friendship,  no  inter- 
course, no  intimacy,  distant  or  cool  to 
each  other. 

Fu-tsuri-ai,  a.  Not  matching,  dispropor- 
tion ed,  not  balancing. 

Fu-tsO-vo.  Not  current,  not  in  use,  or 
generally  received. 

Futtei,  a.  Scarce. 

Futt6,  (waki-agaru).  — suru , to  foam, 
effervesce. 

Fu-wa,  ( yawaragadzu ).  On  bad  terms, 
unfriendly,  disagreeing,  no  concord. 

Fuwa-fuwa,  adv.  In  a light,  airy,  buoy- 
ant manner,  spongy,  buoyantly. 

Fu-wake,  n.  Dissection  of  a dead  body, 
an  autopsy.  — wo  suru,  to  dissect  a 
dead  body. 

Fuwari-to,  adv.  In  a light  and  airy  man- 


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ner,  buoyantly,  spongy.  — tonde  ku- 
ru. 

Fuyashi ,-ru,-td,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  in- 
crease, to  augment,  to  add  to.  Kiukin 
mo  fuyashite  yarn , to  increase  the 
wages. 

FuYE,-r«,-/a,  »'.  v.  To  increase,  multiply, 
spread,  augment  in  number  or  bulk  ; to 
enlarge,  swell. 

Fuyb,  «.  A flute,  whistle. 

Fuye,  h.  The  wind-pipe.  — wo  tatsu , 
to  cut  the  throat. 

Fu-yeki,  a.  Without  change,  unchang- 
ing, immutable.  Ban-da i fuyeki,  never 
changing. 

Fu-yeki,  (yeki  mo  nai,)a.  Unprofitable, 
useless. 

Fu-yen,  a.  No  affinity,  no  connection, 
divorce. 

Fuyetsu,  h.  A kind  of  axe. 

Fu-y6,  a.  Not  wanted,  not  needed,  of  no 
use,  useless. 

Fu-yo-i.  (kokoro  mochiidzu).  Improvi- 
dent, neglect  of  preparation,  unprepared. 


[ Fu-y6-j6,  a.  Careless  of  one’s  health, 
injurious  to  health,  hurtful. 

Fuyu,  n.  Winter.  — mono , winter 
clothes. 

Fuyu-gomori,  n.  Kept  in  by  the  cold, 
confined  by  the  winter. 

Fu-YUKI-TODOKI.  Not  reaching  to,  or  do- 
ing all  that  is  required  ; doing  imper- 
fectly, remissly,  or  not  thorough- 

ly. 

Fuyu-mkki,-^k,-iV«,  i.  v.  Wintry,  having 
the  appearance  of  winter. 

FuzAKE,-r«,-/<j,  i.  v.  To  sport,  romp, 
frolic,  play. 

FuzAKE,-r«,-/o,  i.  v.  To  swell  and  soften, 
as  rice  when  boiled. 

Fu-zei,  n.  Manner,  appearance,  like; 
used  also  in  speaking  humbly  of  one's 
self. 

Fu-ZETSU,  n.  A report,  rumor. 

Fu-zoku,  ».  Customs,  manners,  usages. 

Fu-zoku.  Belonging  to,  property  of,  per- 
taining to,  part  of. 


a 


Ga,  (i.)  Sign  of  the  genitive  case,  — of., 
WatakuDii  ga  tame  ni,  for  my  sake. 
(2.)  designates  the  subject  of  an  intrans- 
itive verb  \ as,  A me  ga  furu , it  rains. 
(3.)  as  a conjunctive  particle,  =■  but. 
Jtte  mo  yoi  ga  ikanai  hi  ga  yoroshii. 
you  may  go,  but  it  would  be  better  if 
you  did  not.  (4.)  sometimes  designates 
the  subject  of  a transitive  verb,  same  as 
wo.  Hanashi  ga  kikitai , I want  to 
hear  what  is  said. 

Gachi,  (from  kacki  to  prevail).  An  affix, 
giving  the  word  to.  which  it  is  joined 
the  predominance  in  quantity  or  influ- 
ence : as,  kuromi-gachi , for  the  most 
part  black. 

Gacho,  h.  A tame  goose. 

Ga-ge.n,  ( tadasnii  ketoba ) . Correct,  gen- 
teel, or  classical  language. 

Ga-I,  ( waga  kokoro).  One’s  own  way, 
own  will,  own  opinion,  selfish  ends. 

Gai,  n.  Injury,  hurt,  evil,  damage.  — 
suru,  to  kill,  murder.  Gat-skin,  a cruel 
disposition. 

Gai-kotsu,  n.  The  bones  of  dead  per- 
sons ; skeleton. 

Gake,  n.  Precipice,  a steep  place.  — 
michiy  a road  cut  along  a precipice. 


Gake.  Coll,  affix.  — while,  when.  Ka- 
yeri-gakex  while  returning.  Ki-gake, 
while  coming.  Tdri-gake , while  pass- 
ing. (2.)  ■=  quantity  ; as,  Sammai- 

gake , three  times  as  much  (in  sheets), 
three-fold. 

Gaki,  n,  ( uyetaru  onf).  A hungry  spirit 
or  devil. 

Gakkari,  adv.  Tired,  fatigued,  exhaust- 
ed ; startled,  shocked. 

Gakki,  n.  A musical  instrument. 

Gakko,  n.  A school,  academy.  . 

Gakkuki,  adv.  Suddenly  sinking  down 
or  losing  strength,  like  a person  faint- 
ing. 

Gaku,  n.  Music.  Gaku-ntn,  a musician. 
Saru-gaku , a musical  exhibition  or 
opera. 

Gaku,  n.  Learning,  literature,  science. 
— sat,  literary  talents. 

Gaku,  *.  Tablets  with  painted  figures 
or  inscriptions  on  them,  suspended  in 
houses  for  ornament,  or  in  temples  as 
votive  offerings  ; a picture,  an  ic/iibu. 
GaUudo,  a small  temple,  in  which  vo- 
tive offerings  of  pictures  are  hung ; a 
picture  gallery. 

Gaku-mon,  «.  Learning,  literature,  sci- 


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42 


GE 


ence.  — turn,  to  study,  to  read,  to  ap- 
ply one’s  self  to  learning.  — jo%  a 
school-house. 

Gakl-sha,  ft.  A scholar,  learned  man. 

Gama,  «.  A bull-frog. 

Gama,  n.  The  bullrush  or  cat's-tail.  — 
mushiro , a mat  made  of  rushes. 

Ga-man,  n.  Fortitude,  patience,  endur- 
ance, self-denial.  — turn,  to  bear  pa- 
tiently, endure. 

Gamashii.  An  affix  similar  to  rashii,  — 
like  to,  in  the  manner  of.  Kuro-gama- 
shiki , troublesome,  yd-da n-gn mash i- 
ku , waggish,  mischievous. 

Gam-biyO,  (me  no  yamai,)  n.  Ophthal- 
mia. 

Gam-butsu,  (nise-monOy)  n.  Counterfeit, 
spurious. 

Gami-gami,  adv.  — tu,  to  scold,  grumble, 
find  fault. 

Gam-moku,  ( tnanakoy ) n.  The  eye  ; im- 
portant. 

Gan,  n.  A wild  goose. 

Gan,  n.  A covering  of  wood,  in  which 
the  coffins  of  person  of  rank  are  placed 
to  convey  them  to  the  grave. 

Ganari.-t;/, -tta,  i.  v.  To  cry  out,  voci- 
ferate, talk  in  a loud  voice. 

GandoCHochin,  n.  A dark-lantern. 

Gan-gasa,  n.  An  eruption  on  the  legs, 
which  appears  in  the  fall  and  disappears 
in  the  spring. 

Gan-ci,  ft.  Zig-zag. 

Gangozei,  h.  A spook,  ghost,  hobgoblin. 

Gan-gu.  Stupid,  narrow-minded,  and  ob- 
stinate. 

Gan-ka,  (tne  no  shita).  Beneath  or  be- 
low the  eye. 

Gan-ko,  ( kataku  no).  Bigoted,  stupid, 
headstrong,  narrow-minded,  stubborn. 

Gan-kubi,  n.  The  bowl  of  a tobacco- 
pipe. 

Gan-kutsu,  (ivtajra,)  n.  A cave  in  the 
rocks. 

Gan-riki,  n.  Strength  of  eye,  sharpness 
of  sight. 

Gan-shoku,  (kao  no  ire,)  n.  The  com- 
plexion, or  color  of  the  face,  the  coun- 
tenance. 

Gan-so-zai,  n.  A gargle,  or  mouth  wash. 

Gan-zeki,  «.  Rocks. 

GaN-zbn,  (tne  no  maye).  Before  the  eyes, 
now,  the  present  time. 

Ganzenai,-^/,-jA/,  a.  Without  judgment, 
without  understanding,  ignorant. 

Gaori y-rUy-tta.  i.  v.  To  be  convinced 
and  acknowledge  one’s  self  in  the 
wrong,  to  yield  assent  to  argument,  to 
be  crestfallen,  humbled. 

Gappi,  (tsuki  hi ,)  n.  Month  and  day  ; 
date. 


Gara.  A suffix  to  nouns,  kind,  quality' 
appearance,  figure.  Hito-gara  ga  yoi • 
a person  of  good  appearance.  Shtma 
gara  ga  warui,  stripes  of  that  kind  are 
ugly.  / 

Gara-gara,  adv.  The  sound  of  rattling, 
like  the  falling  of  tiles,  or  of  a wagon 
rattling  over  stones. 

Gara-kuta.  — dogUy  the  various  articles 
of  household  furniture,  spoken  of  those 
that  are  old  and  worn. 

Garancho,  n.  The  cormorant. 

Ga-riu.  Own  peculiar  style  or  manner, 
self-taught  method  or  style. 

Gasatsu.  Rough  and  coarse  in  manner, 
careless. 

G as-sh I, -r«r «,-/<!,  i.  v.  (aioaseru).  To 
join  together,  to  unite. 

Gassai-hukuro,  n.  A traveling-bag  made 
of  cloth. 

GasshS,  (te  wo  awaseru).  Joined  hands, 
as  in  praying. 

Gassho-dachi-ni.  In  the  manner  of  the 
two  hands  placed  together ; said  also  of 
two  things  standing  on  end  and  leaning 
against  each  other  at  the  top. 

Gasso.  Unshaven  headed. 

Gata-gata,  adv.  The  sound  of  rattling, 
slamming.  — /uru,  to  tattle. 

Gataiishi,  adv.  The  sound  of  feet  or 
wooden  clogs,  a pattering,  or  rattling 
noise.  — to  aruku. 

Gatkn,  suru,  to  consent,  to  assent, 
allow  ; to  understand,  perceive.  Gaten 
ga  yukadzuy  cannot  understand,  unin- 
telligible, strange,  suspicious.  — se~ 
nai,  cannot  endure,  or  near. 

Gatera.  A suffix  to  verbs,  same  as  na- 
gara , — while,  at  the  same  time  that. 
Hanami  gatera , while  looking  at  the 
flowers.  Yuki-gatera,  while  going. 

Gatsu-gatsu,  adv.  Hungry  and  vora- 
cious, ravenous. 

Gayendzuru,  i.  v.  To  consent,  assent, 
be  willing.  — ya  inaya,  are  you  will- 
ing or  not  ? 

Gazami,  n.  A kind  of  sea  crab. 

Gazen,  adv.  Suddenly. 

Ge.  A syllable  suffixed  to  suljectives  and 
other  words,  — looks  like,  manner,  ap- 
pearance ; as,  Ureshi-ge  na  kao , a joy- 
ful countenance.  Samu-ge,  looked  as 
if  cold,  or  a cold  appearance.  Oshi-gt 
nto  nakuy  not  appearing  to  regret,  or 
grudge. 

Ge,  (shimo,  shita).  Below,  beneath, 
down,  inferior,  under ; low,  mean,  base  ; 
to  descend.  — hai,  the  lower  classes, 
inferiors.  — gen,  the  last  quarter  of 
the  moon.  — 6a,  to  dismount  from  a 
horse.  — jd,  to  alight  from  a norimon. 


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— jun , the  last  decade  of  a month.  —jo, 
a servant  girl.  — nan , a man  servant. 

— nin,  a person  of  low  caste.  — raku , 
to  fall  in  price.  — rd,  a low,  vulgar 
fellow.  — tan,  to  descend  a mountain. 

— shoku , mean  employment.  — za,  a 
lower  seat.  — Ain,  inferior  in  quality. 

Gebi ,~ru,~ta,  i.  v.  To  be  low,  vulgar, 
mean,  base. 

Gb-bu,  ».  A class  of  officers  whose  duty 
it  is  to  torture  criminals  in  order  to 
make  them  confess. 

Gebizo,  n.  A glutton,  gourmand. 

Ge-dai,  n.  The  name,  or  title  on  the 
outside  of  a book. 

Ge-dan,  n.  Lower  step,  grade,  or  de- 
gree. 

Ge-datsu,  n.  Deliverance  or  freedom 
from  evil,  salvation.  — woyeru. 

Ge-doku,  n.  An  antidote  to  poison. 

Gei,  n.  Polite  accomplishments.  Riku- 
gei , the  six  accomplishments.  — ska, 
a dancing  girl. 

Gei-gki,  adv.  The  sound  of  belching. 

Gei-ko,  n.  A dancing  girl. 

Ge-ji,  n.  Command,  order.  — wo  turn, 
to  give  orders. 

Geji-gbji,  n.  A kind  of  insect  of  the 
family  of  Minapoda. 

Ge-jiki,  n.  Low  in  price,  cheap. 

Gk-kan,  n.  Disease  of  the  genital  organ. 

Ge-ketsu,  n.  ( chi-kudan ).  A bloody 
flux. 

Gbki-ran,  n.  Revolt,  rebellion,  insur- 
rection. 

Geki-kon,  n.  An  angry  dispute  or  dis- 
cussion, altercation,  wrangle. 

Gekkei,  n.  The  menses. 

Gekkiu,  n.  Monthly  wages. 

Ge-ko,  n.  A temperate  person,  one  who 
does  not  drink  spirits. 

Ge-kuwa,  n.  Surgery.  — isha,  a sur- 
geon. — dbgu , surgical  instruments. 

Gem-BUKU.  The  ceremony  of  shaving 
off  the  forelock,  and  changing  the  name 
of  a young  man,  on  arriving  at  the  age 
of  15,  who  then  becomes  a man.  — 
turn. 

Gkmbi  tsu,  x.  Anything  visible,  things 
that  are  seen. 

Gemmai,  ».  Uncleaned  rice. 

Gen,  (kibishii).  Severe,  rigorous,  strict. 
- — kei,  severe  punishment.  — batsu , 
id.  — met,  strict  orders. 

Gena.  I hear  that,  is  it  so  that.  So  da 
gexa , I hear  it  is  so.  A no  hito  Yedo 
kara  kayerimashita  gena,  I hear  that 
he  has  returned  from  Ycdo. 

Genge,  n.  Clover,  trefoil. 

Ge-ni,  or  Genimo,  adv.  Indeed,  truly. 

Genji ,-dzuru,-jita,  ( arawareru ),  t.  v. 


To  be  seen,  to  appear,  to  be  visible, 
manifested. 

Genji, -ra,  or  dzuru,-ta , ( habuku ),  i.  v. 
To  lessen,  diminish,  retrench,  curtail, 
abbreviate,  to  wane. 

Genji-.mame,  n.  Sugared  beans. 

Gen-jO,  (kibishii).  Strict,  severe,  rigor- 
ous, secure,  strong,  well-fortified. 

Gen-ka,  n.  A porch  at  the  entrance  of  a 
house. 

Gen-ki,  n.  Natural  vigor  or  strength, 
energy,  stamina. 

Gen-kin,  n.  Ready  money,  money  paid 
down  on  delivery  of  goods,  cash. 

Genkotsu,  n.  The  knuckles,  fist. 

Gen-so,  n.  The  essence,  active  princi- 
ple, extract. 

Gen-son,  n.  Great-great-grand-child. 

Gen-zai,  n.  The  present  time,  the  pres- 
ent. 

Gen-ze.  The  present  world,  the  present 
life. 

Geppo,  n.  The  monthly  wages,  or  pay. 

Geppu,  ( okubi ),  n.  Belching.  — turn, 
to  belch. 

Ge-ri,  n.  Diarrhoea. 

Gk-sb, (wakaru),  i.  v.  To  un- 
derstand, comprehend,  know. 

Gk-sen,  (iyashii).  Vulgar,  low,  mean, 
base. 

Geshi ,suru,-ta,  (toku) , t.  v.  -To  un- 
loose, to  dissipate,  disperse,  dispel,  to 
stop,  to  explain,  to  comment  on. 

Ge-shi.  n.  The  summer  solstice. 

Geshi-nin,  n.  A murderer. 

Gksubari ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  low,  vul- 
gar, mean. 

Gessui,  n.  The  menses. 

Ge-sui,  n.  A drain,  dirty  water. 

Geta,  n.  Wooden  clogs.  — no  ha,  the 
two  pieces  of  wood  under  the  sole. 

Getsu,  n.  The  moon,  month.  Icki 
getsu,  one  month  ; ni  ka  getsu,  two 
months.  Getsu-ya,  a moonlight  night. 

Ge-zai,  n.  Purgative  medicine. 

Gi.  Right,  just,  proper;  faithful,  pa- 
triotic ; meaning,  signification  ; affair, 
business,  — koto,  /chi  gi  ni  mo  oyoba- 
dzu , made  no  objection.  Migi  nogi , the 
above  matter.  — hei,  a loyal  soldier. 

Gi-butsu,  (itsuwari  mono),  n.  Counter- 
feit. spurious. 

Gi-hitsu,  (itsuwari-fude,)  n.  A forged 
writing,  forgery. 

Gi-gei,  n.  Arts  and  sciences. 

Gi-JO,  n.  A singing  girl. 

Gl-jo,  n.  A rule,  law,  statute,  ordinance. 

Gikkuri,  adv.  Startled,  alarmed,  with 
sudden  apprehension. 

Gimmi,  n.  Examination,  inspection, 
judging,  inquiry,  choosing. 


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Gi-mon,  ( uttaffutte  tS).  Being  in  doubt 
about  anything  to  inquire  about  it. 

Gim-paku,  n.  Silver  plated. 

Gin,  ( shirokane ),  n.  Silver.  Gin-sekai , 
round  covered  with  snow.  Gin-dei,  a 
ind  of  silver  paint.  — sku,  a capital- 
ist, one  who  advances  the  money.  — 
su,  silver  coin.  — za,  a mint.  — zai- 
ku , silver  ware. 

Gin-dzuru,  (ittau),  t.  v.  To  sing, 

Gin-ga,  tt.  The  milky  way. 

Gin-nan,  n.  A small  white  nut,  the  fruit 
of  the  Icho  tree. 

Gi-nen,  ( utagau  omoi),  ft.  Doubt,  sus- 
picion. 

Giri,  tt.  Right,  just,  that  which  is  pro- 
per, just  or  reasonable;  meaning,  sig- 
nification. 

Giri-date^  n.  Doing  justly,  or  acting 
kindly  to  others. 

Giki-giri,  *.  The  crown  of  the  head; 
the  very  lowest  price. 

Giro-giro,  adv.  Bright,  shining,  glitter- 
ing. 

Gi-ron,  n.  Debate,  discussion,  reason- 
ing, argument. 

GiROTSUKi,-XK-r7«,  i.  v.  To  be  bright, 
shining,  glittering. 

Gi-shiki,  n.  Etiquette,  forms  of  cere- 
mony. 

Gi-SHiNj  ( utagau  kokoro ),  ».  Doubt, 
suspicion. 

Gitcho,  n.  A left-handed  person. 

Gitcho,  tt.  A toy-shaped  like  a wooden 
mallet. 

Giu,  ( uski ),  ft.  An  ox,  cow.  — niku , 
beef.  — ba , cow  and  horse.  — raku , 
butter. 

GlU-Ht.  A kind  of  confectionary. 

Giu-to,  (uye-boso) , n.  Vaccine  disease. 
— wo  uyeru , to  vaccinate. 

Gi-waku,  ( utagai ),  ft.  Doubt,  suspicion, 
unbelief. 

Givaku,  ( okori ),  ft.  Intermittent  fe- 
ver. 

Giyaku.  Contrary,  adverse,  opposite, 
rebelliolis,  traitorous.  — fti  nagareru, 
to  flow  backwards.  — sunt , to  oppose, 
to  be  adverse.  — Giyaku-fU , a con-  ; 
trary  wind.  Giyaku-i.  treason,  treach- 
ery. Giyaku-jd , congestion  or  rush  ' 
of  blood  to  the  head,  dizziness, 
vertigo.  Giyaku-shin , a treach- 
erous or  disloyal  servant.  Giyaku-zan , 
an  unnatural  labor.  Giyaku-zoku, 
a traitor,  rebel. 

Giyaman,  tt.  Glass. 

Givo,  (kiw),  tt.  Fish.  Tai-giyo , a large 
fish.  — fu , a fisherman.  — rat,  the 
fish  class  of  living  beings.  — to,  fish- 
oil. 


Giy6,  n.  Business,  occupation,  liveli- 
hood. 

Giyo.  An  epithet  applied  to  the  Mika- 
do, Imperial.  — i.  Emperor’s  clothes. 

— ken , Emperor’s  swords.  — suru, 
to  govern,  rule,  manage ; to  drive 
horses,  to  act  as  a charioteer.  Kuru- 
tna.  fti  notte  until  wo  giyo  suru.  — 
sha,  a driver,  coachman. 

Giy6,  rt.  Religious  austerities  or  discip- 
line. The  numeral  for  rows.  Go  — , 
the  five  elements.  Giyd-i , the  white 
clothes  worn  by  pilgrims. 

Giyo-do,  n.  The  motion  or  progression 
of  a heavenly  body  in  its  orbit,  the  Or- 
bit. 

Giyo-dzui,  n.  Bathing  with  warm  water. 

Giyo-gi,  n.  Actions,  conduct,  behavior, 
deportment,  manners,  order. 

Giy6-giy6shii,— £/,  kit,  a.  Shrieking  as  in 
sudden  fright  or  anger;  noisy,  clamor- 
ous. 

Giyo-jAj  n.  One  who  practices. religious 
austerities,  goes  on  a pilgrimage  or 
performs  any  religious  work,  a her- 
mit. 

Giyo-ji,  ».  An  umpire,  or  judge,  as  of 
wrestlers. 

Giy6-j6,  ft.  Actions,  conduct. 

Giyo-jo-sho,  tt.  A biography,  memoir. 

Giyo-kktsu,  — suru , to  congeal,  coagu- 
late. 

Giyokko,  n.  A lapidary,  one  who  cuts 
and  polishes  stones. 

GlYd-KO,  — suru,  to  coagulate. 

Giyo-Retsu,  rt.  Procession,  ranks,  parade. 

— suru , to  parade,  march. 

Giyorio,  rt.  The  Tamarix  Chinensis. 

Giyo-sa,  tt.  Conduct,  actions. 

Giyo-SAN.  Very  many,  amazingly  great. 

Giyo-sei,  n.  Condition,  state,  aspect  of 

affairs. 

GiyO-seki,  n.  Conduct,  actions,  doings. 

Giyo-tai,  n.  Congelation,  solidification  ; 
a tumor,  or  hard  swelling.  — suru,  to 
harden,  congeal. 

Giyo-TEI,  n.  Business,  occupation. 

Giyo-ten.  Amazement.  — suru,  to  be 
amazed,  astonished,  surprised. 

GlYOTTO,  adv.  In  an  astonished,  sur- 
prised manner. 

Gi-zetso,  n.  Breaking  off  friendly  rela- 
tions or  intimacy. 

Go.  A term  of  respect  or  politeness  used 
in  addressing  a superior  ; honorable, 
excellent  ; but  frequently  only  equiva- 
lent, in  English  t to  you,  your.  Go-yb, 
government  service.  Go-ha/to,  govern- 
ment prohibition.  Go  kattai,  your 
(honor's)  wife.  Go-shisoktt,  your  son. 
Go-ckisd,  your  entainment.  Go-setsu 


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wa  go  mottomo  dr  go-zarimasu , what  Godzumk,  n.  A body  of  tropps  kept  in 
you  say,  Sir,  is  quite  true.  reserve  in  case  of  need  ; a reserve. 

Go,  n.  Beans  mashed  into  paste  for  Go-DZU-me-dzu,  h.  Demons,  having 
making  to/u,  also  by  dyers  to  limit  heads  like  the  ox  and  horse,  said  to 
colors.  Mame  no — . execute  the  office  of  gaolers  in  Hades. 

Go  ( itsutsu ),  n.  Five.  Ju -go,  fifteen.  Go-fO,  n.  A charm,  or  small  piece  of 
Go-ju , fifty.  Go  bu,  five  parts,  half  an  paper  on  which  a sentence  from  the 

inch.  Gobu-icki , one-fifth.  Go-nin,  Buddhist  sacred  books  is  written  by  a 

five  persons.  Go-tabi , five  times.  Go  priest. 

guwatsu,  the  fifth  month.  Go  ka  getsu,  Go-fuku,  «,  Drygoods, 
five  months.  — gan,  the  five  senses.  Go-fuku-va,  «.  A dry-goods  store,  a 
Go,  n.  The  game  of  checkers.  Goishi , mercer. 

the  round  pieces  used  in  playing.  Gofuku-zashi,  n.  A measure  of  two  and 

Go,  n.  The  set  time,  appointed  time,  a half  feet  long  used  by  mercers’  ; a 

fixed  time.  Hi  wo  — suru , to  set  a yard-stick. 

day.  Toki  wo  — suru,  to  appoint  an  Go-fun,  n.  Half  a momme,  — 29.165 
hour.  grs.  Troy. 

Go  {na  shirushi).  — suru,  to  call,  name,  Gofun,  n.  Chalk. 

designate.  Go-gen,  n.  A future  meeting,  meeting 

Go  ( tsuyoi ).  Strong,  powerful,  stout,  again. 

brave,  intrepid.  — teki,  a powerful  ' G6gi,  a.  A coll,  superlative,  applied  to 
' enemy.  — skoku , a great  eater,  glut-  anything  great  or  extraordinary.  — na 
ton. — sku,  a great  drinker.  kito,  a great  man.  — ni  kane  wo  mo- 

G6.  n.  A measure  of  time  of  long  dura-  keta , have  made  lots  of  money. 

tion  used  by  the  Buddhists  ; a kalpa.  Go-go,  adv.  The  sound  of  snoring. 
G6  (kdri),  n.  A county  or  subdivision  of  — to  naru. 

a province.  Go-han  (o-meski),  n.  Boiled  rice,  a 

Go  (kotoba),  n.  A saying,  sentence,  ad-  meal.  Asa-gokan,  breakfast.  Hiru- 
age ; language.  / gokan , dinner.  Yu-gohan , supper. 

Go  ( nocki ).  After  in  time,  behind.  San  G6hara.  Angry,  incensed,  enraged. 

: nen  go,  after  three  years.  Zen  go,  be-  Go-hatto,  n.  An  imperial  law  or  pro- 
fore  and  behind.  — dan,  last  act,  last  hibition. 

course.  — nicki,  a future  day.  — sai , Go-hei,  n.  The  cut  paper  hung  in 
a second  wife.  — se,  the  world  to  come,  Miya's  to  represent  the  Kami. 
future  state.  Gohei-katsugi.  Superstitious,  observ- 

G6,  n.  A box  for  measuring  grain,  or  ant  of  lucky  or  unlucky  signs, 
liquids,  4.62-100  inches  square,  and  | Go-in,  n.  Rape.  — suru,  to  ravish. 
2.50-foo  inches  deep,  containing  53.  Go-jin,  n.  The  rear  ranks  of  an  army. 
475-1000  cub.  inches.  Go-^6,  n.  Obstinate,  headstrong,  self- 

G6,  n.  Anger,  resentment,  wrath.  — ga  will.  — wo  karu. 

niiru,  or,  — ga  waku , to  boil  with  Go-j6-moku?  n.  An  imperial  edict  or 
anger.  proclamation. 

Go,  n.  Business,  employment,  the  deeds,  Go-jO,  a.  Fifty.  — icki,  fifty-one. 
actions,  or  conduct  of  man  in  this  life  Go-kai,».  The  five  Buddhist  command- 
or  in  a previous  state.  Aku  — , evil  ments. 

deeds.  Zen  — , good  deeds.  Shiku  — , Go-kaku,  n.  Even,  undecided  (as  a bat- 
deeds  done  in  a previous  state  of  exist-  tic),  a drawn  game, 
ence.  Hi-go , guiltless,  having  done  Goke,  n.  A widow. 

neither  good  nor  evil.  — biyo,  sickness,  Go-ketsu,  n.  A person  pre-eminent  for 
supposed  to  be  a punishment  of  deeds  ability  ; a hero,  genius, 
done  in  a previous  state.  G6-KI,  n.  Stout-hearted,  bravery,  cour- 

Gobai-shi  (/ ushi ),  n.  Gall-nuts.  age,  boldness. 

Go-ban,  ».  A checker-board.  — no  ma,  Go-ki,  n.  A wooden  bowl. 

the  squares  on  a checker-board.  Go-ko,  «.  The  five  watches,  extending 

Go-batsu,  n.  A hair’s  breadth.  — mo  from  6 p.m.  to  4 a.m. 

chigai ga  nai.  _ Go-koku  (tiochi-kodo).  By  and  by,  in  a 

Go-bo,  n.  The  dock  (vegetable).  few  minutes. 

G6-buku.  — suru , to  bring  into  subjee-  Go-koku,  «.  The  five  cereals,  wheat, 
tion,  to  make  submit.  Akuma  wo — , rice,  millet,  beans,  and  sorghum, 

to  exorcise  evil  spirits.  Goku,  adv.  Superlative  degree,  ex- 

Go-CHish,  n.  A feast,  entertainment.  tremely,  eminently.  — kin,  superior 


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in  quality,  superfine.  — jo,  the  very 
best. 

Goku-do,  n.  A dissolute,  profligate  per- 
son. 

Goku-I,  ft.  The  important  or  essential 
principle,  chief  point,  gist,  pith. 

Goku-moN,  n.  The  scaffold  on  which 
the  head  of  a criminal  is  exposed. 

Goku-rakcj,  «.  The  place  of  highest 
happiness  ; Paradise  of  the  Buddhists. 

— sekai , Paradise. 

Goku-sotsu,  n.  A gaoler. 

Goku-tsubushi,  n.  A drone,  idler. 

Goku-ya,  n.  A gaol,  prison. 

Goma,  n.  The  Sesamum  Orientalis. 
Goma  wo  suru , to  speak  well  or  evil  of 
others  from  some  selfish  motive. 

Goma,  n.  A Buddhist  rite  of  saying 
prayers  while  fire  is  burning  in  a bra- 
zier. 

GoMAKASHl,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  hoodwink, 
blind,  to  cover  up  a fault,  turn  off  by  a 
device. 

Goma-no-hai,  n.  A thief  who  deludes 
and  steals  from  travelers. 

Goma-suri,  n.  One  who,  from  personal 
motives,  speaks  well  or  evil  of  others  to 
his  superiors  ; a sycophant,  tale-bearer. 

Go-men  (o yurushx).  Your  honor's  per- 
mission ; excused,  exempted,  pardoned 
by  a superior.  — kudasare , excuse 
me,  pardon  me. 

Gomi,  n.  Dirt,  dust,  litter.  Gomi-tori , 
a dust  pan. 

Gomi,  n.  The  Eleagnus. 

Gomoko,  «.  Litter,  dirt,  rubbish.  — ba, 
a dirt  heap. 

Gomoku-meshi,  v.  A kind  of  food  made 
by  mixing  several  kinds  of  vegetables 
with  rice. 

Go-MON,  n.  Examination  by  torture. 

Gon.  A title,  «-  assistant.  Gon  dai-na- 
gon. 

Gon  ( kotoba ),  n.  A word.  Ichi  gon  mo 
uni,  had  not  a word  to  say. 

G6na,  n.  A small  kind  of  mollusca. 

Gon-go,  n.  Words,  speech,  language. 

— do  dan , inexpressible,  unutterable. 

GoN-jo  ( moshi  ageru).  To  tell  or  report 

to  a superior. 

Gon-ku,  n.  A word  or  sentence.  — mo 
demasen. 

Go-ran.  Look.  — nasare,  look  here. 

Go-rbi,  «.  The  word  of  command,  or- 
der. 

Go-kiki,  n.  A strong  man. 

Goro,  n.  Camlet. 

Goko-goro,  adv.  The  sound  of  rum- 
bling, or  rolling. 

Gq-roji ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  see,  look.  Go- 
roji  nasan , look  here. 


Gorota,  n.  Cobble  stones. 

Gorotsuki,  n.  An  idle  vagabond,  or 
bully. 

Gorotsuki, -ku,-ita,  i.  v.  To  lead  an 
idle,  vagabond  life,  loafing  ; to  make  a 
rumbling  noise. 

Go-san-nare,  inter.  Come  on,  in  ban- 
tering an  opponent. 

Go-sei,  n.  A fixed  star. 

Go-sei,  adv.  Mighty,  great,  important, 
very.  — atsui , mighty  or  very  hot. 

Go-sha,  n.  Imperial  pardon,  amnesty. 

Go-shi  ( ato-kotoba ),  n.  A post-position. 

Go-shin-zo,  n.  Your  honor’s  wife. 

G6-S0  (muri-ni  utto ),  ».  A forcible  com- 
plaint or  petition  made  to  government, 
as  by  a mob,  or  not  in  the  regular  order. 

Gosui  ( hiru-ne ),  n.  Sleeping  in  the  day- 
time. 

Gota-gota,  adv.  Confused,  mixed,  jum- 
bled together,  mingled.  — shite  iru. 

Go-TAI,  n.  The  five  members  of  the 
body  ; as  the  head,  arms,  and  legs  ; the 
whole  body. 

Gota-maze,  n.  J umbled  together,  mixed 
together  in  confusion. 

Gota-ni,  n.  A hodpe-podge,  medley  of 
different  kinds  of  food  boiled  together. 

Gotatsuki ,-hu ,-ita , i.  v.  To  be  jum- 
bled, confused,  mixed  together. 

Goto-Goto  to,  adv.  The  sound  of  water 
flowing  from  a bottle,  gurgling. 

GoTOKi  -hu ,-shi , a.  Like  to,  as,  same 
manner.  Kono  got  ok  11.  thus,  in  this 
manner.  Hi  to  no  gotoshi , like  a man. 

Gotoki;,  n.  A three-legged  iron  stand  ; 
tripod. 

Goto-ni,  a.  Every,  each.  Hito-goto-ni , 
everybody.  Kuni-goto-ni , every  coun- 
try. Hi-goto-ni , every  day. 

GottoRI,  adv.  Sudden. 

Go-ya,  The  night  from  twelve  to  three 
o’clock. 

Go-yaku,  n.  Gun-powder.  — g>*ra,  a 
powder  magazine. 

Goza,  n.  A mat,  Chinese  matting. 

Gozan-nari,  interj.  Used  in  bantering 
an  adversary,  come  on. 

Go-za-NO-MA,  n.  The  room  in  which  a 
lord  or  master  generally  sits. 

GozARi,-r«,-/Az,  i.  r>.  To  be,  to  have. 
Gozarimasu , I have,  there  is.  Gosari- 
masen , have  not,  there  is  not.  Gozari- 
masu ka,  have  you  ? is  there?  Goza- 
rimas/10 , I think  there  is,  or,  I think  I 
have. 

Gozb,  n.  A blind  - woman,  who  goes 
about  singing  and  playing  on  the  gui- 
tar. 

Gozen,  «.  Boiled  rice,  or  food  general^ 

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Go-zen,  n.  The  presence  of  the  F.mpc-  [ 
ror,  also,  “your  excellency,”  in  speak- 
ing to  a noble. 

Gozd,  n.  The  five  viscera,  viz. : the 
heart,  lungs,  stomach,  liver  and  kid- 
neys. 

Gl\  a.  Foolish,  stupid,  (used  often  as  an 
humble  word  for  one’s  self).  Gu-na 
hitOy  a dunce.  Gti-sai , my  (stupid) 
wife.  Gu-soku.  my  (stupid)  son.  Gu- 
am, my  (stupid)  opinion.  Gu-ai,  my 
(stupid)  mind.  — don,  stupid.  — mat, 
ignorant.  — ttt6 , id. 

GO.  Even  numbers.  Ki-gd , odd  and 
even  numbers  — su,  even  numbers. 

Gu.  A complete  set,  or  suit  of  utensils, 
instruments,  furniture,  armor,  etc.  Ka- 
mishimo  ichi  gu,  one  suit  of  dress 
clothes.  — sura , to  furnish,  make 
complete,  arrange  ; to  have. 

Guai,  tt.  The  state,  condition  ; the  fit, 
the  working  or  movement  of  things 
which  are  adjusted  to  one  another,  as: 
Kotto  hiki-dashi  no  guai  ga  yoi , this 
drawer  works  neatly  and  smoothly. 

Gu-CHI,  n.  Nonsense,  foolishness,  silli- 
ness. 

Guden-guden,  adv.  Stupid,  insensible, 
said  of  persons  dead  drunk. 

GudO-GUDO,  adv.  The  sound  of  com- 
plaining, grumbling.  — iu,  to  grum- 

Gudo-tsuki ,-ku,-ita,  i.  v.  To  loiter,  to 
dilly-dally,  to  be  slow  and  dilatory. 

Gudzl-gudzu,  adv.  Sound  of  grumbling, 
foolish  and  idle  complaining ; dilly- 
dallying, loitering,  lazily. 

GuDZUKi,-r«,-//rt,  t.  v.  To  tease,  to  vex, 
annoy. 

Gudzu-tsuki,-£*,-/7<j,  i.  v.  To  grumble, 
complain. 

Gum-biy6,  n.  An  army. 

Gumi,  n.  A small  red  berry. 

Gum-1‘6,  n.  A swarm  of  bees. 

Gun,  (ikusa,)  n.  An  army,  war,  military. 

— chiu , in  the  army.  Ta-gttn,  a large 
army.  — po,  military  tactics.  — dan , 
war  stories.  — gaku , military  science. 

— i,  an  army  surgeon.  — //’*,  the  god 
of  war.  — jin,  a camp.  — kan,  a snip 
of  war.  — rei,  an  army  order.  — ski, 
a military  officer.  — s/to,  a book  on 
wars.  — sotsu , a common  soldier.  — 
ydkin,  war  expenses. 

Glniva-guniva,  adv.  Limber,  soft, 
pliant,  flabby. 

Guniyari,  adv.  Soft, spliant,  limber. 

Gun-ken,  n.  A monarchical  form  of  gov- 
ernment. 

Gun-SAN,  (muragari  mairu).  To  flock 
together,  assemble  in  droves. 


Gun-zei,  n.  An  army. 

Gura-gura,  adv.  Unsteady,  rocking, 
shaking,  or  unsettled.  J*une  ga  — 
suru,  tne  boat  rocks. 

Gckashj,  or  Gurakashi,-j«,-Ai, /.  v.  To 
cheat,  defraud,  swindle  ; to  fail  in  one’s 
engagements  and  disappoint  by  con- 
tinued delay. 

Gurashi-mono,  n.  An  article  in  the 
purchase  of  which  one  has  been  cheated 
or  swindled. 

Gura-tsuki,-£«,-jY<i.  i.  v.  To  be  fickle, 
vacillating,  unsteady,  shaky,  unsettled, 
wavering. 

Gure ,-rUy-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  vacillating, 
fickle,  unsteady,  unsettled.  AV  ga  — , 
to  be  fickle  minded. 

Glvro,  «.  Ridicule,  derision,  jeering, 
teasing,  making  sport. 

Guru,  n.  Accomplice  or  confederate  in 
crime.  * 

Gururi,  adv.  Around,  about,  in  a cir- 
cle. 

Gusa,  adv.  The  sound  of  stabbing  a 
hollow  place. 

Gu-SHA,  n.  A dunce,  fool,  simpleton. 

Gushi,  tt.  The  hair.  Migutki,  your 
hair,  flgus/ti  agemashd,  let  me  do  up 
your  hair. 

Gusoku,  n.  A coat  of  mail,  complete 
armor.  Gusoku  surus  to  be  complete, 
erfect,  entire,  completely  furnished,  to 
ave. 

Guta-guta-to,  adv.  In  a flabby,  limber 
manner.  • 

Gutari-to,  adv.  In  a flabby,  limber 
manner. 

Gutatsuki  y-kuy-itay  i.  v.  To  be  lim- 
ber. 

Gutto,  adv.  In  a flash,  in  an  instant. 

Guwai-BUN,  (hoka  ye  kikvyeru,)  n. 
Publicity,  notoriety,  reputation.  — ga 
waruiy  not  good  to  have  others  know 
it. 

Guwai-koku,  n.  A foreign  country.  — 
jin , a foreigner. 

Guwai-mu-sho,  n.  Department  of  foreign 
affairs. 

Guwai-so-fu,  n.  Maternal  grandfather. 

Guwai-y6,  tt.  Local  or  external  treat- 
ment of  disease. 

Guwa-ko,  tt.  A picture  painter. 

Guwan,  (negaiy)  n.  Desire,  request, 
prayer,  supplication,  vow. 

GuwaN-JITSU,  n.  New  year’s  day,  the 
first  day  of  the  year. 

Guwan-nin,  n.  A begging  priest. 

Guwan-rai,  ( moto  yori y)  adv.  Origin- 
ally, anciently,  from  the  first,  from  the 
beginning,  heretofore. 

Guwan-ri,  ».  Principal  and  interest. 


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Guwan-sho,  (negaishoj  n.  A petition 
in  writing. 

Guwanyaku,  n.  A pill. 

Guwanzk-nashi,  a.  Stupid,  ignorant,  or 
weak  of  intellect. 


Gl'watsu,  (tsukij  n.  Moon,  mon.a, 
Sho-guwatsu , the  first  month.  Ni  — , 
the  second  month. 

GDzd,  «.  An  image,  idol,  statue 


II 


Ha,  «.  A rake  with  iron  teeth. 

Ha,  n.  Sect,  denomination,  party. 

Ha,  n.  A tooth  ; the  cutting  edge  of  a 
knife,  sword  ; the  teeth  of  a saw,  cogs 
of  a wheel.  — ga  uku , to  set  the  teeth 
on  edge.  Maye-ba.  incisors.  Ki-ba , 
tusks,  or  canine  teeth.  Oku-ba , molar 
teeth.  Mushi-bay  a carfous  tooth.  Ire- 
ba , a false  tooth. 

Ha,  n.  A leaf. 

Ha-ari,  m.  A winged  ant. 

Haba,  «.  The  breadth,  Habawosuru, 
to  take  up  all  the  room,  to  crowd  others 
out.  Maye-haba , the  breadth  in  front. 
Yoko-haba , breadth. 

Habakari,' -ru,~t/a,  i.  v.  To  fear,  dread, 
to  be  backward,  ashamed.  Habakari 
ni  y uku , to  go  to  the  privy. 

Habaki,  n.  '1  he  metal  ring  fastening 
the  sword-blade  to  the  handle. 

Habaki,  n.  Cloth  ieggings.  , 

HABAMi,-w«,-Wa,  t.  v.  To  oppose,  re- 
sist. 

Habari,  n.  A lancet. 

Habattai.  Filled,  full,  too  large  for  the 
mouth.  Kuchi  ni — , the  mouth  stuffed 
full. 

H a bikori,-»-k, -o/ta,  i.  v.  To  spread,  to 
multiply,  increase,  extend,  disseminate  ; 
to  be  arrogant;  conceited. 

Ha  -boki,  n.  A feather  brush. 

Habuki, t.  v.  To  lessen,  dimin-  ; 
ish,  curtail,  to  shorten,  to  reduce  in  j 
number  or  quantity,  to  deduct,  subtract, 
to  abbreviate,  to  elide,  abridge,  cut  off. 
I/abukareru , pass.  _ _ I 

Ha-buri,  «.  The  flapping  of  wings; 
power,  influence,  authority. 

Ha-bushi,  n.  The  teeth,  in  respect  to 
sire,  arrangement,  color,  etc. 

Habutayk,  n.  A kind  of  white  silk 
fabric. 

Hachi,  a.  Eight.  Hachi-jii , eighty. 
yH-hachi , eighteen. 

HaCHI.  Used  in  the  phrase,  Hachi  ni 
sum,  to  turn  off,  to  dismiss  from  em- 
ploy, to  break  an  engagement.  Hachi 


ni  sareru , to  get  turned  off,  to  have  an 
engagement  broken.  Hachi  wo  huttai 
id. 

Hachi,  ».  A bowl,  pot,  basin.  Atama 
no  — , the  skull.  Hi-bachi,  a brazier. 
Ki-bachi , a wooden  bowl. 

Hachi,  «.  A bee.  Mitsu-bachi , the 
honey-bee.  A'uma-bachi,  a bumble- 
bee. — no  su,  a bee-hive. 

Hachi-maki,  n.  A handkerchief  tied 
around  the  head,  a turban. 

Hachi-mitsu,  n.  Honey. 

Hachi-moji,  n.  The  character  for  eight. 
— wo  funtuy  to  %valk  with  the  toes  turn- 
ed in,  parrot-toed. 

Hachi-nin-gei,  n.  A ventriloquist. 

Hachisu,  n.  The  Lotus. 

Hachi-tataki,  n.  A begging  priest  who 
goes  about  beating  an  iron  bowl. 

Hada,  n.  The  naked  body ; the  bare 
surface,  the  skin.  Moro-hada , both 
shoulders  bare. 

Hada-ci,  ».  A garment  worn  next  the 
skin,  the  shirt. 

Hadaka.  Naked,  bare. 

HADAKARi,-rw,-ri»,  1.  v.  To  be  open 
wide. 

Hadake, -r«,-ri»,  t.  v.  To  be  open,  to 
uncover  ; to  stretch  apart,  stretch 
open. 

Hadami,  n.  The  naked  body. 

Ha-dan,  n.  Breaking,  or  violation  of 
one’s  word,  promise,  or  contract. 

Hadankiy6.  n.  An  almond. 

Hadanugi,' -ru,-ita,  i.  v.  To  be  bare  or 
naked  to  tnc  waist. 

Hadase,  n.  Bare-back. 

Hadashi,  «.  Bare-footed. 

Hadatsujcj:,  n.  The  pad  beneath  the 
saddle,  also  a shirt  or  garment  worn 
next  the  skiu. 

Hadaye,  n.  The  bare  skin,  the  surface, 
the  body. 

Hade.  Gay,  fine,  fiaudy,  showy.  Hadc- 
sha%  a person  fond  of  dress,  a fop. 

Hadzu,  ».  The  Croton  seeds.  — no 
abura , Croton-oil. 


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H adzo.  n.  The  notch  in  an  arrow  in  I 
which  the  bow  string  fits:.  Should,, 
ought,  proper,  must  ; obligation,  duty,  j 
right.  Suru-hadzu  no  mono,  a thing 
that  should  be  done. 

Hadzu-hadzu,  adv.  Nearly,  almost,  but 
a little,  a very  little. 

Hadzu«cashigari,— i.  v.  To  be 
ashamed,  bashful,  modest,  shy. 

Hai>zukashh,-X,/,-£k,  a.  Ashamed,  mor- 
tified, abashed.  Hadzukaskiku  ami, 
feel  ashamed. 

H A dzu icashim  E,-r //  ,— frz,  t.  v.  To  cause 
another  to  feel  shame,  to  make  asham- 
ed, to  insult,  to  disgrace,  to  abash,  to 
dishonor. 

Hadzukashimi,  n.  Shame,  insult,  dis- 
grace. 

Hadzukashisa,  h.  The  shame. 

Hadzuki,  (kachi  guwatsu ),  ft.  The 
eighth  month. 

Hadzumi,  n.  Spring,  bound,  recoil,  re- 
action, impulse,  jerk,  bounce. 

HADZUMi,-»»*,-»<sf.t,  i.  v.  To  rebound, 
to  recoil,  to  react,  to  spring.  Iki  ga 
hadiumu , to  catch  the  breath. 

Hadzuna,  «.  A halter,  or  rope  passed 
through  the  nose. 

Hadzure,  n.  The  end.  Michi  no  — , 
the  end  of  a road. 

HADZURE,-r«,-/a,  ».  v.  To  be  out  of  the 
place  in  which  it  fits ; to  be  unfastened, 
unfixed,  dislocated,  disjoined,  separated 
from  ; to  fail  to  hit,  miss,  mistake,  err 
or  deviate  from  ; to  fail,  not  to  succeed. 

HADZUSHl.-NfK.-t'tf.  t.  v.  To  undo,  to  take 
out  of  the  place  in  which  it  fits,  to  un- 
fasten, unfix,  disconnect  ; to  avoid  ; to 
miss,  to  dispense  with,  depart  from  or 
lay  aside. 

Ha-fu,  n.  A gable  of  a house. 

Hagai,  *.  The  wings  of  a bird. 

Ha-gaki,«.  A memorandum,  a note. 

Hagami,  m.  Gnashing  the  teeth. 

Hagami ,-mu;-rtda,  i.  v.  To  be  ashamed, 
diffident,  backward,  shy. 

Hagane,  n.  Steel. 

H AC. ark, -r «,-/<!,  pass,  of  Ifagu.  To  be 
stripped  of  clothes,  or  bark. 

H AGASHl,-r«,-Za,  t.  v.  To  strip  off,  flay, 
denude,  make  bald. 

Hagasumi,  ».  The  dirt  which  collects 
on  the  teeth. 

HaGATAMB,  «.  Hardening  the  teeth. 

HAGAYOI,-*f,-*a,-r>t i,  a.  Itching  of  the 
teeth,  setting  the  teeth  on  edge  ; the 
excitement  felt  in  beholding  a contest 
of  any  kind,  and  desire  to  help  the 
weaker  party  ; the  desire  to  try  one’s 
hand  at  what  others  are  doing;  itching 
to  interfere. 


HAGE,-r*,-fs,/.»,  To  be  bald,  bare,  de- 
nuded, stripped,  divested  of  covering,  to 
peel  off. 

Hage-atama,  n.  A bald-head. 

HAGE.MASHl.-rx, -da,  t.  7/.  To  urge  on, 
incite,  stimulate,  quicken,  rouse  up,  to 
animate,  encourage,  to  make  violent. 

Hagemi,-w/«, -nda,  i.  v.  To  be  diligent, 
assiduous,  ardent,  zealous,  to  exert 
one's  self,  to  strive  at. 

Hagemi-ai,-<im, i.  v.  To  strive  to- 
gether for  anything,  to  vie  with  each 
other,  to  contend  for. 

Hageshu,-/H',-£«,  a.  Violent,  vehe- 
ment, furious,  severe. 

Hage-yama,  n.  A mountain  bare  of 
vegetation,  bald-mountain. 

Hagi,  n.  The  Lespedeza. 

Hagi.  n.  The  shin.  Fukura-hagi,  calf 
of  the  leg.  — no  hone , the  tibia,  shin- 
bone. 

Hagi,-£w ,-ida,  t.  v.  To  skin,  flay,  de- 
nude, to  strip  off  the  skin  or  clothes,  to 
peel. 

Hagi, t.  v.  To  patch,  to  join 
flat  things  together  ; to  veneer,  to  face 
with  different  materials. 

Hagi ,-gu,-t'du,  t.  v.  To  feather  an  ar- 
row. 

Ha-giri,  n.  Gritting,  or  gnashing  the 
teeth. 

Ha-gishiri,  n.  Gritting,  or  gnashing  the 
teeth. 

Hagi-yeri,.  n.  A collar  faced  with  other 
material. 

Hago,  n.  A kind  of  trap  for  catching 
birds. 

Hago,  «.  A shuttle-cock. 

Hago-ita,  n.  A battledore. 

Hagokumi,-mk,' -ndtt,  t.  v.  To  rear,  to 
bring  up,  to  nourish,  support. 

Hagoromo,  n.  Feather  garments. 

Ha-Gotaye,  n.  Hard  to  the  teeth,  hard 
to  chew. 

Haguchi-gove,  n.  A compost  made  of 
night-soil,  loam,  and  straw. 

Haguki,  ».  The  gums. 

Haguma,  n.  A white  bear,  a white  tas- 
sel fixed  on  the  head  of  a spear. 

Hagunsbi,,  n.  The  constellation  “ Great 
bear.” 

HAGURAKASHi,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  strip  off, 
denude  ; to  tease,  make  sport  of,  jeer. 

HAGi'RK,-r«,-/«,  i.  v.  To  be  stripped 
off,  made  bare,  denuded,  uncovered  ; 
separated,  to  run  to  one  side,  fly  the 
track,  to  escape. 

H agur i ,-rx ,-ttn , t.  v.  To  turn  over  a 
covering,  to  turn  up  or  uncover. 

Haguro,  n.  The  black  dye  used  for 
staining  the  teeth. 


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Hagusa,  n.  Tares,  weeds. 

Ha-guso,  h.  The  dirt  or  tartar  which 
collects  on  the  teeth. 

Haha,  n.  Mother.  Hahci-bun , like  a 
mother,  the  part  of  a mother. 

Ha-hon,  n.  An  imperfect  book,  a bro- 
ken set  of  books. 

Hai,  n.  A fly.  — doku , fly-poison. 

Hai.  Yes. 

Hai,  n.  Ashes.  Iski-bai,  lime. 

Hai,  n.  The  lungs.  Hai  no  zb,  the 
lungs.  Hai  no  kin-shb,  inflammation 
of  lungs. 

Hai.  The  numeral  for  full,  a wine  cup. 
Ippai,  once  full.  Ni  hai , twice  full. 
Sam-bai,  three  times  full. 

Hai,  (ogpamu.)  To  bow  reverently,  to 
worship.  — wo  suru,  to  bow,  wor- 
ship. 

Hai,  ( suteru .)  — sum.  To  abandon, 
give  up,  throw  aside,  leave  off,  put 
away,  abolish,  abrogate,  disannul,  re- 
pudiate. — gaku,  to  leave  off  study. 

Hai,  (yabureru.)  — sum , to  be  defeat- 
ed, to  be  broken,  discomfited,  routed. 
— bo,  routed  and  destroyed.  — gun, 
a routed  army. 

Hai,  ( kurabem .)  — sum,  to  match, 

equal,  compare  to,  to  mate  ; join  to- 
gether, to  distribute.  — bun,  distribu- 
tion. Hai-td,  allotment,  to  apportion. 
Hai-zai,  dispensing  medicines.  Hai- 
satsu,  distributing  paper  charms.  Hai- 
riyo,  care,  concern.  Hai-gd,  to  match, 
mate,  join  together. 

Hai, -au,-atta,  i.  v.  To  creep,  crawl. 
Hai-noboru,  or  Hai-agaru , to  creep 
up.  Hai-komu,  creep  into.  Hai- 
maiou,  to  creep  around. 

Hai-buki,  u.  Silver  ingots. 

Hai-chO,  n.  A safe  to  protect  food  from 
insects. 

Hai-datb,  n.  Armor  for  the  thighs. 

Hai-dzumi,  n.  Black  paint  made  of  pow- 
dered charcoal. 

Hai-fuki,  h.  A section  of  bamboo  used 
for  blowing  the  tobacco  ashes  into. 

Hai-gO.  — suru,  to  unite,  as  jn  mar- 
riage. 

Hai-jin,  n.  A teacher,  or  professor  of 
Haikai. 

Hai-ju,  (itadaku.)  — suru,  to  respect- 
fully receive. 

Hai  -ka,  it.  The  body  of  troops,  or  of 
persons,  under  the  command  or  juris- 
diction of  another ; a command,  sub- 
jects. 

Hai-kai,  n.  A kind  of  verse  or  poetry  of 
seventeen  syllables. 

Hai-kan.  (lit.  lungs  and  liver.)  — wo 
kudaku.  to  do  with  great  labor,  or 


pains.  — wo  tni-nuku,  to  see  through 
a person. 

Hai-ken.  — suru , to  look,  see,  (respect- 
ful, to  be  used  only  in  speaking  of  one’s 
self.)  — itashitd  gozaimasu,  I would 
like  to  see  it,  if  you  please. 

HaI-KUWAI,  ( tachi-motoru .)  — suru,  to 

go  about,  wander  about,  prowling 
about. 

Hai  -miyo,  n.  The  fictitious  name  sub- 
scribed to  a Hai-kai. 

Hai-oshi,  n.  A small  shovel. 

Hai-rei,  a.  The  worship  of  a divine  be- 
ing. Kami  wo  — suru,  to  worship 
God. 

HAlRi,-r«,-tVa,  1.  v.  To  enter,  go  into, 
to  hold,  contain,  include. 

Hai-ru.  — suru,  to  banish,  exile. 

Ha-isha,  n.  A dentist. 

Hai-shaku,  (o  kari  tttdsu.)  Borrowing. 
— sum,  to  borrow.  Haishaku  kin , 
borrowed  money. 

Hai-shi.  — suru,  to  abolish,  annul, 
cause  to  cease,  abrogate. 

Hai-sho,  n.  A place  of  banishment. 

Hai-s6.  — suru,  to  scatter  and  flee  away 
defeated. 

Hai-v6,  n.  Pulmonary  consumption. 

Haji,  n.  Shame,  disgrace,  reproach.  — 
wo  kaku,  to  be  put  to  shame. 

Haji ,-ru,-ia,  i.  v.  To  be  ashamed,  to 
feel  ashamed,  to  be  abashed. 

Hajikami,  n.  Ginger. 

HAjiKARi,-r«,-rf«,  i.  v.  To  be  burst  or 
split  open,  spread  open. 

HAjiKe,-rw,-/rtj  i.  v.  To  burst  or  split 
open  from  inside  pressure. 

Hajiki,  n.  A spring,  a jerk,  snap. 

Hajiki,-£m,-iAz,  t.  v.  To  jerk,  to  snap, 
to  cause  to  move  with  a sudden  spring, 
or  bound.  Yubi  too  — , to  fillip,  to 
snap  the  finger. 

Hajiki-gane,  n.  The  hammer  of  a gun- 
lock  ; a spring. 

Hajimari,  n.  The  beginning,  commence- 
ment, origin. 

HAjiMARi,-»-K,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  begun, 
commenced,  originated. 

Hajime,  n.  The  Beginning,  the  first  of 
anything,  the  origin,  the  commence- 
ment. 

Hajime ,-ru-ta,  t.  v.  To  begin,  to  com- 
mence. 

Hajimkte,  adv.  For  the  first  time,  at 
first. 

H.AjiRAi,-i5,-<JAt.  v.  To  feel  ashamed, 
to  be  bashful. 

HAjisHiME,-r«,-/<»,  t.  v.  To  make  an- 
other feel  ashamed,  to  disgrace. 

Haka,  n.  A grave,  tomb. 

Haka.  This  word  is  only  used  in  com- 


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pounds ; as,  Haka-ga-yuku,  to  do 
quickly,  to  be  expeditious.  Haka-ga- 
yukanu,  to  be  slow,  not  to  do  rapid- 
ly- 

Hakaba,  n.  A cemetery. 

Hakabakashii,-£/,-Au,  a.  Quick,  active, 
speedy. 

Hakachi,  h.  A cemetery,  grave-yard. 

HAKADORAStt,-ri/,-/a.  caust.  of  Hakado- 
ru.  To  hastent  quicken,  to  forward, 
or  cause  to  do  with  dispatch. 

HAKAD(>Ri,-r«,-0i7tf,  i.  v.  To  be  quick, 
make  speed,  prompt,  active.  Hakado- 
radzu , to  be  slow. 

Ha-kai  (imashime  wo yaburu).  Break- 
ing the  commandments  of  Buddha. 

Haka-jirushi,  n.  A tombstone. 

Hakama,  ft.  The  loose  trowsers  worn  by 
Samurai.  lYara  no  — , the  loose  bark 
around  a stem  of  wheat. 

Hakamagi,  n.  The  ceremony  of  putting 
on  the  hakama  for  the  first  time,  at 
the’age  of  five  years. 

Haka-mairi,  ft.  Visiting  the  tombs  for 
worship. 

HaKAMA-JI,  ft.  The  cloth  of  which  Ha- 
kama are  made. 

Haka-mori,  n.  The  keeper  of  a ceme- 
tery, a sexton. 

Hakanai,— ,-£w ,-sh i,  a.  Frail,  fleeting, 
evanescent,  transient,  insignificant, 
mean,  trivial.  Hakanaktt  naru.  to 
die,  or  pass  away  before  its  time.  Ha- 
kanaku  kiyuru , to  vanish  quickly 
away. 

Hakaradzc,  adv.  Unexpectedly,  sud- 
denly. 

HAKARAl,wt»,-<t//<t,  t.  v.  To  transact, 
manage,  negotiate,  to  do. 

Hakarai,  n.  Management,  administra- 
tion, transacting. 

Hakari,  n.  A weighing-beam,  scales, 
steelyard.  — no  fundd , the  weight  of 
a steelyard.  — no  sao.  the  beam  of  a 
steelyard.  — no  o.  the  cord  by  which 
scales  are  Suspended.  — no  me,  the 
marks  on  a steelyard. 

Hakari, -ru.-tta,  t.  v.  To  weigh,  to 
measure,  to  estimate,  calculate,  to  rec- 
kon ; to  plot,  contrive  ; to  consult  ; to 
deceive,  take  in,  cheat,  impose  on.  Tsu- 
mori-hakaru,  to  estimate,  reckon. 

Hakari-goto,  n.  A plan,  scheme,  arti- 
fice, device,  stratagem. 

Hakari-kiri,— s'is  .—tta,  t.  v.  To  level  off 
the  top  of  anything  measured,  to  make 
even  with  the  measure,  to  strike. 

Hakari-mushi,  n.  A caterpillar, 

H akari-ya,  n.  A maker  of  scales. 

HAKASE,-r*,-/«,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  vom- 
it, or  spit  out ; to  make  flow  out,  to 


discharge  ; sell  off ; to  make  put  on, 
to  make  to  sweep. 

HaKask,  n.  The  title  of  a learned  man, 
a professor. 

Haka-waka,  n.  A cemetery. 

Hake ,-ru ,-ta.  Can  spit,  or  vomit. 

Hake,  ru,-ia.  Can  wear,  or  put  on. 
Kono  momohiki  wa  hakern  ka,  can 
you  wear  these  trowsers  ? 

H \KH,-ru.-ta . Can  sweep.  Yoku  hake- 
ru  hdki,  a broom  that  sweeps  well. 

Hake,  ft.  A brush  made  of  bristles,  the 
apanese  cue.  Nori-bake , a paste- 
rush. 

Hake ,-ru.-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  sold  off, 
cleared  out,  as  goods. 

Hake,  n.  The  sale  or  demand  for  goods. 

— ga  yoi,  in  good  demand. 

Hake-kata,  n.  Demand,  sale  or  mar- 
ket for  goods.  — ga  dku,  the  demand 
is  great. 

Hake-kochi,  n.  Demand,  sale,  market. 

Haki, -.<•«, -tVa,  /.  v.  To  spit,  vomit. 
Tsubaki  too  — , to  spit. 

Haki ,-ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  wear,  to  put 
anything  on  the  feet  or  legs. 

Haki.-£v,~i7<>,  t.  v.  To  hang  from  the 
belt.  Tachi  wo  — , to  gird  on  the 
sword. 

Haki,-^«,-jV<i,  t.  v.  To  sweep,  brush. 
Gomi  wo  haki-dasu , to  sweep  out  the 
dirt. 

Haki-bame,  n.  A place  where  dirt  and 
rubbish  are  thrown. 

Haki-dashi, sit,-ia,  t.  v.  To  spit  out, 
vomit  up ; to  utter,  speak  ; to  sweep 
out. 

Haki-KAKI,  adv.  Smart,  quick,  active 
in  doing  ; plain,  distinct. 

HAK!-KAKE,-r«,-fa,  t.  v.  To  spit  upon. 
To  sweep  upon. 

Hakiki.  Influential,  having  authority, 
weight  of  character. 

Haki-mono,  n Shoes,  articles  worn  on 
the  feet. 

HAKt-YOSE,-r«.-Ar,  t.  v.  To  sweep  to- 
gether, to  collect  by  sweeping. 

Hakka,  n.  Peppermint. 

Hakka'n,  n.  The  silver  pheasant. 

Hakkan.  — suru,  to  sweat,  perspire. 

— zai , diaphoretic  medicines. 

Hakkiri,  adv.  Clear,  plain,  distinct ; 

clean  ; perfectly. 

Hakko.  Going,  starting  for  any  place. 
Yedo ye  itsu  — itashimaiu  ka. 

Hakk6.  — sunt,  to  become  prevalent, 
come  into  fashion. 

Hako,  n.  A box,  chest.  — nt  Isumeru, 
to  pack  in  a box.  Hako  iri  musume , 
a young  girl  who  is  carefully  kept  at 
home. 


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Hako.  suru — , to  go  to  stool,  to  obey 
the  calls  of  nature. 

HAKOBASE,-r«,-/a.  To  make  or  order 
another  to  convey,  or  transport. 

HAK.om,-bu,-udu.  t.  v.  To  transport,  to 
convey,  to  move  from  one  place  to  an- 
other. Nimotsu  wo  f unc  de  — . 

Hakobi,  n.  Transportation,  conveyance  ; 
moving.  I chi  nin  de  ichi  nichi  Aoko- 
bi  via.  dono  kurai , how  much  can  one 
man  carry  in  a day  ? 

Hakobi-te,  «.  A porter,  carrier,  coolie. 

Hakoromo,  n.  The  Achillea  or  milfoil. 

Hakoseko,  tt.  A paper  veil. 

Haku  ( shiroi ).  White  ; clean,  shining, 
Haku-hatsu , gray  hair.  Haku-ye , 
white  clothes.  Haku-chd , white 
clothes.  Haku-jitsu , shining  sun. 
Haku-chiu , noon.  Haku-jin , a 
naked  sword.  Haku-mai , clean  or 
white  rice.  Haku-tai , a white  fur 

on  the  tongue. 

Haku,  n.  Foil,  leaf.  Kitnpaku , gold- 
leaf.  Gimfak'u , silver  foil.  Sudzu- 
haku,  tin  foil.  Kin  vjo  haku  tti  utsu , 
to  beat  gold  into  leaf.  — wo  osu,  to 
plate. 

Haku-Ch6,  ».  The  swan. 

Haku-cho,  n.  A white  porcelain  bottle. 

Haku-gaku  ( hiroku  ntanabu ),  ».  Ex- 
tensively learned,  versed  in  literature. 

Haku-hiyo  (usuki  kori),  n.  Thin  ice. 
— wo  /until  no  go/oku. 

Haku-jo.  Without  natural  affections, 
unfeeling,  callous,  cruel ; insincere, 
false-hearted. 

Hakujo,  n.  Confession.  — suru,  to  con- 
fess, acknowledge. 

HaKu-maku,  n.  The  white  or  sclerotic 
coat  of  the  eye. 

Haku-nai-sho,  «.  Cataract  of  the  eye. 

Haku-rai,  n.  Foreign  productions. 

Haku-raku,  n.  A horse  doctor. 

Haku-kan  (hiroku  tniru).  Extensively 
acquainted  with  books  and  things,  very 
learned. 

Haku-ran-kuwai,  n.  An  exhibition  of 
rare  and  curious  things  ; an  exposition. 

Haku-Sekko,  n.  A kind  of  confection- 
ary. 

Haku-SHIKI  ( hiroku  shiru),  n.  A learn- 
ed man,  a philosopher. 

Haku-ya,  n.  A gold-beater. 

Hama,  n.  The  sea  beach,  or  coast. 

Hama-be,  n.  The  sea-coast. 

Hama-guri,  n.  A clam. 

Hamanashi,  n.  A cranberry. 

Hamari,  — ru,-tta,  i.  7'.  To  be  put,  fitted, 
or  entered  into  anything;  to  be  fallen 
into,  immersed  in,  addicted  to.  IVa  ga 
yubi  ni  hamattf,  the  ring  is  on  the  fin- 


ger. Midzu  ni  — , to  fall  into  the  water. 
Bakuchi  ni  — , to  be  addicted  to  gam- 
bling. Hamari-komu.  To  be  plunged 
in,  immersed  in. 

HAMASE,-r»,-/a.  To  cause  to  fit  or  put 
into. 

Hamate,  n.  Near  the  sea  beach. 

Hama-yumi,  n.  A small  bow  used  as  a 
toy. 

Hambitsu,  n.  A small  trunk. 

Hambun,  n.  Half.  — ni  kiru , cut  into 
halves,  cut  in  two. 

Hame,  n.  A weather-board,  clap-board. 

— wo  haru , to  weather-board. 

Hamede,  n.  Trick,  deception,  hoax. 

— ni  atta , to  be  hoaxed. 

Hame, -A*,  t.  v.  To  fit  anything  in 
its  place,  (as  a screen,  door,  drawer, 
etc.)  ; to  put  into  ; to  cheat,  take  in. 
Shdji  wo  hamcru,  to  put  a screen  into 
its  place.  Hi  to  wo  — , to  cheat  a per- 
son. 

Hamb— komi, ->»»,— i.  v.  To  fit  into, 
to  be  taken  in,  cheated  ; to  be  impli- 
cated, or  involved  in  trouble  by  others. 

Hami,  n.  A poisonous  snake,  viper. 

Hami,  n.  That  part  of  the  bit  which  en- 
ters the  horse’s  mouth. 

H ami, -mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  eat,  swallow. 
Meshi  wo  — , to  eat  rice. 

Hami-dashi,-^,-**,  t.  v.  To  project,  or 
be  forced  out  from  between  two  sur- 
faces, or  from  inward  pressure. 

Ham-miyO,  n.  The  Spanish  fly,  Can- 
tharidis. 

Hamo,  n.  A kind  of  eel. 

Ha-mon,  — suru,  to  expel  from  school, 
dismiss  a scholar. 

Ha-mono,  n.  Edged  tools,  cutting  in- 
struments. 

Ham-pa,  n.  A part,  fragment,  fraction. 

Ham-paku.  Grizzled,  a mixture  of  white 
and  black  hair. 

Ham-pi,  n.  A kind  of  coat  with  short 
sleeves. 

Ham-pon,  n.  A printed  book. 

Ham-puku,  n.  Half  way  up  a mountain. 

Ham-PUKU.  — suru , to  turn  traitor,  to 
betray,  or  act  treacherously. 

Hamuki ,-ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  growl  or 
snarl,  as  a dog. 

HAM'UKAi,-au,-a//<z,  t.  v.  To  oppose, 
resist. 

Hamusha,  n.  Common  soldiers. 

Han  (kayeru).  — suru,  to  return,  go 
back,  to  be  contrary,  opposed  to. 

Han  (lit.  a fence,  hedge,  or  enclosure),  a 
Daimiatc,  or  clan. 

Han,  n.  A seal,  stamp ; a block  for  print- 
ing. — wo  suru,  to  print.  — wo  osu , 
to  stamp,  seal. 


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Han.  Odd.  — no  kadzu , an  odd  num- 
ber. CAd-Aan,  even  and  odd. 

Han.  Half.  Ichi  ri  Ann,  a mile  and  a 
half.  Han-michi , half  a mile.  Han- 
ya , half  the  night.  Han-sAi  Aan-sho, 
half  dead  and  alive.  — mat,  half  a 
sheet.  — men,  half  the  (ace.  Han- 
'uku,  half  cooked,  half  ripe,  Han-jo, 
alf  a mat,  or  quire  of  paper.  Han-ki, 
half  a year,  or  period  of  time.  Han- 
kin.  half  the  money.  Han-ku , half  a 
day's  work. 

Hana,  lajintc ,)  n.  The  first,  begin- 
ning. 

Hana,  *.  The  nose ; mucus  of  the  nose, 
snot.  — no  ana , the  nostrils.  — no 
saki , the  tip  of  the  nose.  — x«/7,  the 
contour  of  the  nose  — -wo  kamu,  to 
blow  the  nose.  — ga  tareru , to  run  at 
the  nose,  l ama  no  — , a bluff  or  spur 
of  a mountain. 

Hana,  n.  A flower,  blossom,  the  plum- 
ula  qf  malt.  — no  utena , the  calyx  of  a 
flower.  — no  tsubomi . a flower  bud. 
— no  kuki , the  germ  of  a flower.  — 
no  jiku,  the  stem  of  a flower.  — wo 
ikeru , to  keep  flowers  alive  in  water. 
Hana  no  sugata , a beautiful  shape. 

Hana,  *.  A present  of  money,  clothes, 
etc.,  made  to  a wrestler,  play-actor, 
musician,  dancing  girl,  etc.,  in  admira- 
tion of  their  performances. 

Hana-akashi,  n.  Forcing  the  air  vio- 
lently through  the  nose,  snorting. 

HANABANASHII,-/t/,-(fr«,  a.  Beautiful, 
handsome,  glorious,  splendid,  admir- 
able. 

Hana-basami,  ».  Flower  scissors. 

Hanabi,  n.  Fireworks. 

Hanabira,  «.  The  petals  of  a flower. 

HANACHi,-/r«r.//o,  t.  V.  To  let  go,  set 
free,  liberate. 

Hanadzura,  n.  Tip  of  the  nose. 

Haka-gai,  n.  The  nose-ring  for  oxen. 

Hana-gami,  n.  Paper  for  wiping  or 
blowing  the  nose,  nose-paper.  Hana- 
gami-bukuro,  the  wallet  in  which 
paper  for  wiping  the  nose  is  carried. 

Hana-gawa,  h.  The  part  of  the  bridle 
which  crosses  the  nose,  the  nose-strap. 

Hana-ge,  n.  The  hair  in  the  nostrils. 

Han  ah  ada,  adv.  Very,  extremely,  ex- 
ceedingly. 

Hanahadashii, a.  Extreme,  ut- 
most, excessive. 

HANA-HiRi,-r«,-C/a,  i.  v.  To  sneeze. 

Hanahivu,  n.  The  portulacca. 

Hana-ike,  n,  A flower  vase. 

Hana-iki,  n.  Nose-breathing. 

Hana-iro,  n.  A blue  color. 

Hana-ji,  n.  Bleeding  at  the  nose. 


Hana-kago,  n.  A flower-basket. 

HANAKAMl,-»r«-rf.i,  /.  v.  To  blow  the 
nose  ; mostly  used  in  the  form  of  Hana 
•wo  kamu. 

Hana-kuso,  «.  The  hard  mucus  which 
collects  in  tho  nose. 

Ha-nami,  «.  The  order  or  arrangement 
of  the  teeth.  — ga  yoi , has  a hue  set 
of  teeth. 

Hana-mi,  n.  Looking  at  flowers. 

Hana-mizo,  n.  The  furrow  in  the  upper 
lip  under  the  nose. 

Hana-mori,  n.  The  keeper  of  a flower- 
garden. 

Hana-muke,  «.  A present  to  a bride,  to 
a person  setting  out  on  a journey,  or  to 
one  who  has  returned  to  his  home. 

Hana-muko,  n.  A -bride-groom. 

Hana-o,  «.  The  thong,  or  strap  by 
which  sandals  are  fastened  to  the 
feet. 

Hanao-dzurh,  n.  Chafed  by  the  thong 
of  the  sandal. 

H an  are, -r  «,-/<»,  i.  v.  To  be  separated, 
apart,  sundered,  removed  ; to  be  loose  ; 
to  leave,  to  separate  from,  to  part. 
Lima  ga  hanaYeta,  the  horse  is  loose. 
Oya  wo  hanarete  hokd  ivo  suru , to 
leave  one’s  parents  and  go  out  to  ser- 
vice. Hanare-gatashi}  hard  to  part. 
Hanarenu  - ntxka,  indissoluble  rela- 
tion. 

Hanare-banare,  adv.  Separated,  apart, 
scattered. 

Hanark-mima,  n.  A solitary  island,  an 
island  far  away  from  the  main  land. 

Hanare-ma,  n.  A stray  horse,  a loose 
horse. 

Hanare-va,  n.  A house  apart  or  dis- 
tant from  others. 

Hanasask,-z-k,-/a.  To  let  or  make  an- 
other speak. 

Hanashi, -rK,-fa,  t.  v.  To  let  go,  to  set 
free,  to  loosen,  liberate,  let  off,  to  dis- 
charge, let  fly.  Tef>/>&  wo  — , to  lire  a 
gun.  Me  hanasadzu  tniru , to  look 
without  taking  off  the  eyes. 

Hanashi,-jk,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  say,  to  utter, 
speak,  talk,  tell.  Haha  ye  itte  hanase , 
go  and  tell  your  mother. 

Hanashi,  n.  A saying,  talk,  story,  a 
tale.  Okashii  hanashi,  a funny  story. 
Uso-banasAi,  a lie,  a fiction.  Otoshi- 
banask: , a comical  story,  an  anecdote. 

Han ashi-ai,wi u ,-atia,  i.  v.  To  talk  to- 
gether, to  converse. 

Hanashika,  n.  A story-teller,  one  who 
makes  a living  by  narrating  stories. 

Hana-shiru,  n.  Thin  mucus  from  the 
nose. 

H ana-take,  n.  A nasal  polypus. 


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Hana-tare,  tt.  A snotty  nose. 

Hana-tsukuri,  «.  A maker  of  artificial 
flowers  ; a flower  gardener. 

Hana-uta,  ».  Singing  in  a low  voice, 
humming  a tune. 

Hana-ya,  n.  A florist,  a'  seller  of  flow- 
ers. 

Hanayaka,  a.  Beautiful,  handsome, 
elegant,  gay,  showy. 

Hana-yomk,  n.  A bride. 

Hana-zakari.  Full  bloom.  — ni  natta . 
to  be  in  full  bloom. 

Handa,  n.  Tin  (in  block). 

HaN-DAI,  n.  A dining-table. 

H an-dan,  ».  Half  a piece  of  cloth. 

Han-dan.  — sura,  to  judge  and  decide 
upon,  to  try  a case  at  law,  to  explain, 
solve,  interpret.  Yume  wo  — , to  inter- 
pret a dream.  Nazo  wo  — , to  solve  a 
riddle. 

Hando,  n.  A bucket  for  carrying  rice. 

Hane,  n.  A wing,  a feather,  the  paddles 
of  a paddle-wheel. 

Hane,  tt.  The  oblique  down  stroke  of  a 
Chinese  character. 

Hane,  «.  Particles  of  mud  spattered 
about. 

HANE,-r»,-Ai,  i.  v.  To  prance,  to  flounce, 
flounder,  leap,  spring,  bounce ; to  spat- 
ter, splash  about.  Kubi  wo  — , to  cut 
off  the  head.  Ni  wo  — , to  throw  goods 
overboard.  Hane-agarUy  to  spring, 
leap,  or  bound  up.  Mari  ga  — , the 
ball  bounces.  Hane-kakeru.  to  splash, 
to  spatter.  Hane-kayeru,  to  spring, 
bounce,  or  leap  back,  rebound.  Hane - 
kayesUy  to  make  rebound.  Hane-ma- 
waruy  to  prance,  leap,  bound,  or  dance 
around.  Hatte-nokeru . to  throw  out, 
or  jerk  out.  Hane-okuy  to  jump  or 
spring  up. 

Hane-bashi,  n.  A draw-bridge. 

Hane-dzukuroi,  n.  Preparing  to  fly. 

Hane-guki,  n.  A quill. 

Hane-tsuchi,  n.  Clay. 

Hank-tsurube,  n.  A well-bucket  swung 
on  the  end  of  a pole. 

Han-gen,  n.  Deducting  the  half,  half- 
price. 

Han-getsu,  tt.  Half  a month,  half-moon, 
or  semicircular  in  shape. 

Han-gi,  «.  A block  for  printing;  — shi, 
a block-cutter. 

Hangi-ya,  n.  A block-cutter. 

Han-giyaku,  tt.  Rebellion,  treason, 
treachery.  — nitty  a traitor. 

Han-giyS,  tt.  A seal-mark,  the  impres- 
sion left  by  a seal. 

H an  ik ami, -w///  y-nda , i,  v.  To  feel  shy, 
timid  or  diffident. 

Han-ja,  n.  A judge,  critic. 


HAN-jt,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  judge,  criticise, 
to  solve,  interpret. 

Hanji,  n.  A judge,  a governor,  superin- 
tendent, a magistrate.  The  chief- 
magistrate  is  called,  Dai-hanji.  The 
inferior  officers  are,  Chiu-han-ji , and 
Shd-hatt-ji. 

Hanjimono,  «.  Anything  represented 
by  emblems  or  symbols,  or  concealed 
under  the  names  of  natural  objects,  an 
emblem,  a riddle. 

Han-Jo.  Prosperous,  thriving,  flourish- 
ing. — surUy  to  be  prosperous. 

Han-ju.  Received  from  the  head  of  a 
department,  not  from  the  emperor,  (as 
hn  appointment  to  office). 

Han-rku,  ( itatnaniye .)  Half  cooked, 
half  done. 

Han-kan.  Treachery,  perfidy,  treason. 

Han-ka-tsO.  Only  half  acquainted  with, 
or  versed  in. 

Han-kiu,  n.  A kind  of  letter-paper. 

Han-kiu,  «.  A small  bow. 

Han-ko,  tt.  A block  used  in  printing.  — 
ya,  a block-cutter,  printer,  printing 
office. 

Han-kuwa.  Prosperous  thriving,  bust- 
ling. 

Han-kuwan,  tt.  Executive  officer  in  a 
government  department. 

Han-nin,  tt.  Half  a day’s  work  ; a pimp, 
procurer. 

Han-nin,  n.  An  indorser,  surety,  bonds- 
man, security. 

Han-noki,  n.  The  Alnus  Japonica. 

Han-san,  n.  An  abortion,  miscarriage. 

Han-shi,  n.  A kind  of  paper. 

Han-shita,  m.  The  copy  used  in  cutting 
blocks. 

Han-shita-kaki,  n.  The  person  who 
writes  the  copy  by  which  the  blocks 
are  cut. 

Han-sh6,  n.  A small  bell,  a fire-bell. 

Han-suki,  n.  A printer,  a pressman. 

Han-ta.  Busy,  hard  at  work,  full  of 
business. 

Han-tai,  n.  Opposite,  contrary,  anti- 
thesis, contrast. 

Han-to,  adv.  Half  way,  half  through. 

Ha-nuke,  m.  A person  who  has  lost  his 
teeth. 

Ha-nukk-dori,  n.  A moulting  bird. 

Ha-nuki,  n.  Tooth  forceps,  a person 
who  extracts  teeth. 

Han-y6,  tt.  Busy,  full  of  business. 

Han-z6,  tt.  A small  wooden  tub. 

Han-zoku,  ( muhon-nitty ) ».  A rebel, 
traitor. 

Haori,  n.  A coat.  — no  yen',  the  col- 
lar of  a coat.  — no  sode,  the  sleeve  of 
a coat. 


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HAORi,-r«,-//rt,  t.  v.  To  put  over  loosely 
(as  a coat). 

Happa.  Eight  times  eight;  sixty-four. 

Happi,  n.  A kind  of  coat. 

Mappiyozai,  k.  A diaphoretic  medi- 
cine. 

Happo.  Eight  sides,  all  about.  Shi-hd 
happdy  on  all  sides. 

Happuri,  h.  Armor  for  covering  the 
forehead,  a fronjtlct. 

Haka,  ».  A moor,  prairie,  a wild  uncul- 
tivated region. 

Hara,  n.  The  belly,  abdomen  ; mind, 
conscience,  heart.  — ga  tatsu , to  be 
angry.  — ga  Aeru,  to  be  hungry. 
SAita  hara , the  hypogastric  region. 
Yoko-haray  the  side  of  the  belly.  Hara 
no  nai , pusillanimous.  Hara  no  oki, 
magnanimous. 

Hara-ate,  n.  A cloth  worn  over  the 
chest  and  belly  ; armor  for  covering  the 
abdomen. 

HARABAi,wz«,-<z//a,  i.  v.  To  lie  on  the 
belly. 

Hara-dachi,  n.  Anger. 

Hara-gawari,  n.  Different  mother,  but 
the  same  father.  — no  kiyodai , half- 
brothers. 

Hara-gomori,  n.  Pregnancy,  gestation, 
in  utero. 

Hara-gonashi,  n.  Promoting  digestion. 

Hara-guro.  — na,  ill-tempered,  cross- 
grained,  churlish,  surly. 

Hara-hara-to,  adv.  The  sound  of 
rustling,  as  of  silk,  or  of  leaves  blown 
by  the  wind ; the  appearance  of  tears 
dropping,  or  of  crying. 

Hara t, -a «,-«//«,  t.  v.  To  clear  away, 
drive  away,  expel,  to  pay.  Kanjo  wo 
— , to  settle  an  account.  Harai-dasu , 

to  drive  out,  expel.  Harai-komtt , to 
sweep  into  (as  a pan). 

Harai,  n.  A payment.  — wo  turn. 

Harai,  n.  Sintoo  prayers.  — wo  yomu, 

Hara-itami,  n.  Colic,  belly-ache. 

Hara-kake,  n.  A cloth  covering  tied 
over  the  chest  and  abdomen. 

Hara-kara,  ».  Brother  or  sister,  born 
of  the  same  mother. 

Hara-kgdaki,  n.  A diarrhoea,  bowel- 
complaint. 

Hara-maki,  n.  Armor  for  the  abdomen. 

HARAMASK,-r*,-fu.  To  cause  to  conceive, 
impregnate. 

Haram «.  v.  To  be  pregnant, 
to  conceive,  to  be  with  child.  Harami 
onna , a pregnant  woman.  Haramanu 
kuzuri,  medicine  to  prevent  conception. 
Harami-dzukiy  month  of  conception. 

Harami,  n.  Pregnancy,  conception. 

Hara-obi,  n.  A belly-band. 


Hararago,  n.  Fish-roe. 

Harass, To  cause  another  to 
spread. 

Hakashi,-j»,-/u,  t.  v.  To  clear  away, 
drive  away,  dispel  ; to  swell. 

Hara-suji-na,  a.  l-aughablc,  ridiculous. 

Hara-wata,  h.  The  bowels,  intestines. 

H AUK,-r«,-/<j,  i,  v.  To  be  cleared  away, 
dispelled  ; clear,  open,  without  conceal- 
ment, public.  A me  ga  — , the  rain  has 
cleared  off. 

HARE-r»,-/<i,  v.  Swollen.  Hare-aga- 
ru,  to  swell  up. 

Hare,  n.  A swelling.  Hare  ga  hiita , 
the  swelling  is  gone  down. 

Hark-barb,  adv.  Clear,  bright,  open, 
unclouded,  easy  in  mind. 

Harebakbsiih,-/V2,-X;m,  a.  Fine,  splendid. 
— hataraki  da. 

Haregi,  n.  Dress-clothes  worn  on  special 
occasions. 

Hare-mono,  n.  A swelling,  boil. 

Hakb-na,  n.  Fine,  grand,  illustrious, 
eminent,  heroic,  public. 

Ha-retsu.  — suru,  to  burst,  explode, 
blow-up.  — dama , a bomb-shell. 

Hareyakana,  a.  Clear,  unclouded, 
bright ; cleared,  open.  — tenkiy  clear 
weather. 

Hari,  n.  A needle;  pin  ; thorn.  — wo 
bd  ni  iUy  to  exaggerate,  magnify.  — no 
me , the  eye  of  a needle.  — no  saki, 
the  point  of  a needle. 

Hari,  n.  The  heavy  beams  in  a roof. 

Hari,  ».  Crystal,  glass. 

Hari y-ruy-tta,  t.  v.  To  paste  over,  nail 
over,  spread  over.  Jta  wo  — , clap- 
board. Atama  wo  — , to  slap  the  head, 
(fig.)  to  take  a certain  percentage  from 
the  wages  of  those  whom  one  has  aided 
in  finding  employment,  to  squeeze. 

Hari ,-ru,-ttay  t.  v.  To  stretch,  spread, 
open,  to  extend,  to  display,  exhibit;  to 
boast.  («.  v.)  To  be  swollen,  distended. 
Mize  wo  — , to  display  the  wares  of  a 
shop.  Omote  wo  — , to  endeavor  to  keep 
up  appearances.  Iji  wo  — , to  be  obsti- 
nate. Ki  wo  — , to  strain  every  nerve. 
Hari-aUy  to  rival,  to  vie  with  each  other, 
emulate.  Hari-dasUy  to  jut  out,  pro- 
trude, swell  out,  stretch  out.  Hari~ 
komuy  to  stretch.  Hari-sakertty  to  tear 
by  stretching,  or  expanding.  Hari- 
yaburu,  to  tear  by  stretching. 

Hari-ai,  n.  Emulation,  rivalry. 

Hari-bako,  n.  A needle-box. 

Hari-fuda,  ».  A placard,  handbill. 

Hari-gami,  n.  A note  pasted  to  a com- 
munication, and  containing  the  reply  to 
its  inquiry,  a placard. 

Hari-gank,  n.  Wire, 


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Hari-i,  «.  A needle  doctor,  one  who  per- 
forms acupuncture. 

Haki-irk,  n.  A needle-case. 

Hari-ita,  «.  The  board  on  which  the 
clothes  are  stretched  and  dried  after 
washing. 

Hari-ko,  «.  A box  made  of  paper. 

Hari-me,  ft.  The  edge  or  seam  formed 
by  joining  paper  together. 

Hari-nedzumi,  n.  A porcupine. 

Hari-nuki,  ft.  Articles  made  of  a kind 
of  papier-mache.  m 

Hari-tsukk,  «.  Punishment  by  crucifixion 
and  spearing. 

HARi-TsuKE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  paper,  to 
paste  over  with  paper. 

Hari-va,  w.  A needle-maker. 

Haru,  «.  The  spring. 

Haru-baru,  adv.  Far,  distant.  — tokuru , 
to  come  from  afar. 

Harubi,  *.  A saddle-girth, 

Harcka,  a.  Far,  distant,  remote.  — ni 
rnasaru,  much  better. 

Haru-ko,  «.  A silk-worm  that  breeds 
but  once  a year. 

Harl'meki,-4k, -i/a,  i.  v.  Spring-like, 
having  the  appearance  of  spring. 

Haru-same,  «.  Spring  rains. 

HASAMARi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  between  ! 
two  other  things.  Ha  no  aida  uwo  no. 
hone  ga  hasamatta , a bone  has  got  be- 
tween the  teeth. 

Hasami,  «.  Scissors. 

HASAMt,-wr«,-«rfa,  t.  v.  To  take,  place,  f 
or  hold  between  two  other  things.  Ha- 
shi  de  uwo  wo  — , to  take  fish  with 
chop-sticks.  Hon  wo  wahi  no  shi/a  ni 
— , to  hold  a book  under  the  arm. 

Hasami-bako,  ».  A black  box  fixed  to 
each  end  of  a pole,  and  carried  over  the 
shoulder,  used  only  by  persons  of  rank  ; 
the  mumps. 

Hasami-ire.-tk.-Aj,  t.v.  To  take  up  with 
sticks  and  put  in  ; to  interleaf,  interline. 

Hasami-kiri, t.  v.  To  cut  with 
scissors. 

Hasami-vchi,  «.  An  attack  on  each  flank 
at  the  same  time.  — ni  suru. 

HASE,-r«-*i,  t.  v.  To  ride  fast,  to  cause 
to  run  ; to  hasten,  urge  on.  Uma  wo  — , 
to  gallop  or  run  a horse.  Hasf-utsu  ma~ 
ru , to  ride  together,  to  assemble  by  rid- 
ing together,  to  run  together.  Hase- 
fhigau,  to  ride  and  miss,  to  ride  past 
.each  other.  Hase-kayeru , to  ride  or 
run  back,  to  gallop  back.  Hase-hayesu , 
to  cause  to  ride  back,  to  send  back  in 
haste.  Hase-kitaru , to  come  fast  on 

horse-back,  to  come  in  haste.  Hase- 
tttaiKU , to  run  and  go.  Hase-mawaru , 
to  ride  fast  or  run  around,  to  gallop 


around.  Hase-mukau,  to  ride  fast  to 
meet,  to  gallop  opposite  to,  to  run  to 
meet.  Hase-tsuku , to  ride,  gallop,  or 
run  and  overtake. 

Hash-mono,  «.  Anything  in  one’s  way, 
obstruction,  impediment. 

Ha-sen,  n.  A shipwreck. 

Hash!,  ft.  A bridge.  — no  ran-kan , the 
rail  of  a bridge.  Ippon-bashi , a bridge 
made  of  one  stick. 

Hashi,  ».  Chop-sticks.  . — de  hasamu, 
to  take  up  with  chop-sticks. 

Hashi,  «.  The  bill  of  a bird. 

Hashi,  «.  The  edge,  margin,  brink,  side, 
end,  extremity  ; a small  piece,  fragment. 
Jto  no, — the  end  of  a thread.  Hashi - 
jika,  near  the  edge. 

Hashi-bami,  «.  The  filbert  tree.  — no 
mi,  a filbert. 

Hashi-bashi,  «.  Four  sides,  extreme  or 
distant  parts. 

Hashi-bune,  ».  A small  boat. 

Hashi-dzumb,  n.  The  foot  of  a bridge, 
the  place  where  a bridge  joins  on  to  the 
land. 

Hashico,  «.  A ladder,  stairs.  — no  ho, 
the  rungs  of  ladder. 

Hashi-GUI,  ft.  The  wooden  piles  which 
support  a bridge. 

Hashi-ita,  «.  Floor  of  a bridge. 

Hashika,  ft.  The  beard  of  wheat. 

Hashika,  «.  The  measles. 

Hasiii-kakb,  «.  A mediator,  go-between. 

H ash  1 KE,-r  /.  v.  To  unload,  or  take 

out  cargo  from  a ship  by  boat-loads.  Ni 
wo  — , to  unload  goods. 

Hashikh-bunk,  «.  A cargo-boat. 

Hashiko] a.  Shrewd,  wise, 
sagacious,  clever,  active,  smart,  cun- 
ning. 

Hashi-morx,  «.  The  guard  of  a bridge, 
a bridge-keeper. 

Ha-shio,  «.  The  tartar  that  collects  about 
the  teeth. 

Hashira,  n.  A post,  pillar,  column  ; the 
numeral  for  gods.  Hashira  kakutki , 
pictures  or  inscriptions  hung  against  the 
pillars  of  a house  to  hide  them. 

H ASHlKASHl,-r«,-Za,  To  make  to  run  or 
sail.  Midzu  wo  waki  ye  — , to  make 
the  water  flow  off  to  one  side. 

HASHlRi,-r«,-ZZ«,  i.  v.  To  run,  to  move 
fast,  to  flee  ; to  flow,  to  sail  fast.  II a- 
shiri-agaru,  to  run  up.  Has/tiri-ha- 
yeru,  to  run  back.  Hashiri-ideru,  to 
run  out.  Hashiri-hoyeru , to  run  across. 
Hashiri-hudaru , to  run  down.  Hashi- 
ri-niawaru,  to  run  around.  Ilashiri- 
rnubau,  to  run  to  meet.  Hash iri-tobu , 
to  run.  Hash iri-yoru , to  run  near. 

Hashiri,  «.  Thefirst  fruits,  or  first-caught 


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fish  of  the  season,  first  goods  ; the  run- 
ning, flow,  movement. 

Hashiri-gaki,  n.  Fast  writing,  a running 
hand. 

Hashiri— ji,  n.  Bleeding  piles. 

Hashiri-kurabe,  n.  A trial  of  fleetness, 
a race. 

Hashita,  n.  A fraction,  fragment,  an  im- 
perfect part.  — ni  naru , to  be  imper- 
fect, broken,  insufficient. 

Hashita-me,  or  Hashita,  n.  A female 
servant. 

H ashitan ai, -<{■/, a.  Low,  mean, 
of  humble  condition. 

Hashiyagashi,-jk,-*i.  To  cause  to  dry. 

Hashivagi, i.  v.  To  be  dry, 
arid,  parched. 

Hashivagi,  m.  Dryness,  aridity. 

Ha-sh6-fu,  n.  Lockjaw,  tetanus. 

Hashori,-™,-A*,  /.  v.  To  shorten,  to  re- 
duce in  length,  abbreviate  ; to  portion. 
Shiri  wo  — , to  tuck  up  the  skirt  of  the 
long  coat,  by  sticking  it  under  the  gir- 
dle. Kai-monowo  -,  to  cheat  or  de- 
fraud a person  for  whom  one  is  buying 
anything,  by  charging  more  than  it  cost. 

Hashoki,  a.  The  tuck  or  shortening  made 
in  the  skirts  by  girding  them  under  the 
belt. 

Ha  -son,  n.  ( yabure  sokonau) . Broken, 

' damaged,  injured.  — suru.  to  damage, 
inj  ure. 

Has-san,  n.  The  rule  of  division  in  arith- 
metic. 

Hasshi,-tx,-Aj,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  go  out, 
or  issue  forth,  burst  forth,  send  forth,  to 
rouse,  excite,  to  open  out  las  a flower), 
manifest,  to  display,  appear,  to  produce, 
give  rise  to,  develop  ; to  flash  out.  To~ 
ki  no  koye  wo  — , to  raise  a shout. 

HASSHi-TO.nrft'.  The  sound  made  by  the 
breath  in  striking,  chopping,  or  in  Mak- 
ing any  violent  exertion.  — utsu. 

Hash,  n.  The  lotus  plant.  — no  ike , a 
lotus  pond. 

HaSuji,  n.  Fistula  in  ano. 

Hata,  n.  A field,  (of  upland).  Hata- 
mono , a thing  grown  in  upland  fields. 

Hata,  n.  A flag,  ensign.  — no  sao,  a 
flag-staff. 

Hata,  n.  A loom.  Kinu-bata,  a silk- 
loom.  Hata-mono , a weaving-machine. 

Hata,  n.  The  side,  near  by.  Ido  no  hata 
ye , to  the  side  of  the  well.  Hata  no 
hito,  bystanders. 

Hatachi.  Twenty  years  old. 

Hatago,  n.  Stopping  to  rest  and  lunch 
while  traveling ; tne  fare  charged  for 
lodging.  Hiru-hatago , stopping  to 

lunch  at  noon.  — wa  ikura , how  much 
is  the  fare  ? 


Hatagoya,  n.  An  inn,  hotel. 

Hata-hata,  n.  A grasshopper. 

Hata-hiro,  n.  Seven  fathoms,  — 28 
feet. 

Hata-jircshi,  n.  A flag,  ensign. 

Hatake,  n.  A field,  vegetable-garden. 
Imo-batake , a potato-field.  Hana  ba- 
take , a flower-garden. 

Hataki, -£«,-//«,  t.  v.  To  beat  with  a 
stick,  to  strike. 

Hata-mata,  con/.  Again,  moreover. 

Hatameki,-X-«,-;Vo,  i.  v.  To  thunder,  to 
make  a loud  noise. 

Hata-ori-mk,  n.  A female  weaver. 

HATARAKASHi,-r«,-/a.  To  make  or  set 
to  work,  to  employ  ; to  conjugate. 

HaTARIKI, -ku, -ita.  t.  v.  To  work,  to 
labor,  to  do,  commit,  to  move,  to  act, 
perform.  Yoku  hataraite  ikura , what 
is  the  lowest  you  can  sell  it  at  ? 

Hataraki,  h.  Action,  movement,  work- 
ing, operation,  deed,  function,  conjuga- 
tion. 

Hataraki-kot'oba,  n.  A verb. 

Hatari ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  demand  pay- 
ment, to  dun. 

Hata-saku,  n.  The  products  of  the 
farm,  the  crop. 

Hata-sashi,  n.  A standard-bearer,  col- 
or-sergeant. 

Hatashi,-xj/,-^/i,  t.  v.  To  finish,  to  end, 
complete,  fulfil,  perform. 

Hata-shi,  n.  A maker  of  flags  or  en- 
signs. 

Hatashite,  adv.  In  the  end,  ultimately. 
— iu  tori  ni  natta,  it  turned  out  just 
as  I said. 

HATAsm-Ai,-rttt, t.  v.  To  finish  or 
kill  each  other. 

Hatatagami,  n.  A clap  of  thunder  and 
lightning. 

Hatataki,  n.  Clapping  the  wings. 

Hata-to,  adv.  The  sound  of  clapping 
the  hands  or  of  a sudden  blow.  — to 
wo  utsu. 

Hataye.  Twenty  fold. 

Hate.  Exclam,  of  surprise,  or  perplex- 
ity. 

Hate,  n.  The  end,  termination,  result, 
conclusion,  extremity.  — wa  do  naru 
ka  shire-naiy  I don’t  know  what  the 
result  may  be.  Hate  tiashi , without 
end. 

Hate,-™, -/a,  f.  v.  To  end,  terminate, 
conclude  ; to  die.  Biyo-nin  ga  Aateta, 
the  sick  man  is  dead.  Tsuki-kateta , 
entirely  used  up. 

Hateshi,  w.  The  end,  termination,  con- 
clusion, limit. 

Hato,  n.  A dove,  pigeon.  Yama  bato, 
a wild  pigeon. 


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Hatoha,  ft.  A pier,  wharf,  a landing. 

Hato-mune,  n.  Chicken-breasted. 

HaTSU.  n.  A numeral  used  in  counting 
the  discharge  of  guns.  fbbatsu,  one 
discharge,  or  one  gun.  Ni  hatsu  suru, 
to  fire  two  guns.  _ _ 

Hatsu.  The  first,  the  beginning.  Hatsu-  | 
haru,  the  beginning  ot  spring.  Hatsu- 
dori , the  first  crowing  of  a cock  on  the 
new  year.  Hatsu-gbri , Hatsu-shimi , 
Hatsu-yuki , the  first  ice,  frost  or  snow 
of  the  season.  HatsU-monox  the  first 
things  of  the  season,  first  fruits.  Ha- 
tsu-yama , first  visit  to  a sacred  moun- 
tain. 

Hatsu-bo,  n.  A blistering  plaster. 

Hatsu-dake,  n.  A kind  of  edible  mush- 
room. 

Hatsu-datsu,  — suru,  to  be  an  adept  in, 
to  become  expert  or  skilful.  . 

Hatsuka.  Twentieth  day  of  the  month ; 
twenty  days. 

Hatsuka-nedzumi,  n.  A mouse. 

Hatsu-mei,  n.  Intelligent,  ingenious, 
clever ; an  invention.  — suru , to  in- 
vent, discover.  Shin  — , a new  inven- 
tion. 

Hatsumeirashii, -£»,-£».  Having  an  in- 
telligent look. 

Hatsu-o,  h.  The  first  fruits  offered  to 
the  gods.  — wo  ageru. 

HATSlJRi,-r«, -tta,  t.  v.  To  hew,  cut 
with  a broad-axe  or  adze,  to  chip  off, 
clip  off. 

Hatsu-yuri,  n.  Fritillaria  Thunbcrjia. 

Hattari,  n.  An  artifice  or  trick  used  to 
make  a suspected  person  confess  the 
truth.  — wo  kakeru. 

Hatto,  n.  Law,  ordinance,  a prohibi- 
tion. Go-hatto , it  is  contrary  to  law. 
— no  shotuotsu , a prohibited  book. 

Ha-UCHIWA,  n.  A feather-fan. 

H a-uta,  n.  A kind  of  vulgar  song. 

Ha\vashi,-j«,-*j.  To  make  to  creep  or 
crawl.  Ko  wo  — . _ 

Hava,  n.  A small  river  fish. 

Hava,  adv.  Already  ; with  a neg.  no 
longer.  Ima  wa  haya  nogaruru  mi- 
chi  rtashi,  there  is  now  no  way  of  es- 
cape. Haya  itte  shimatta , he  has  al- 
ready gone. 

Hava,  n.  An  express,  a courier. 

Haya.  Fast,  quick,  swift,  soon,  early. 

Haya-asw.  Swift-footed. 

Haya-baya-to,  adv.  Quickly,  soon, 
early, 

Haya-bijciyaku,  n.  An  express  post. 

Haya-dayori,  tt.  Quick  mode  of  com- 
munication, early  opportunity. 

Haya-fune,  n.  A fast  boat,  a clipper 
ship. 


Haya-gaki,  n.  Fast  writing. 

Haya-gane,  n.  An  alarm  bell,  fire-bell. 

Hay  ago,  n.  A cartridge. 

H A v A 1 ,-hiy-sh , a.  l ast,  quick,  swift, 
early,  soon.  Ki  ga  hay  at i,  of  quick 
perception.  Mintiga  — , quick  to  hear. 
Hayaku  suru , to  do  quickly. 

Haya-ito,  n.  The  band  or  cord  of  a 
wheel. 

HAYAMARi,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  quick,  or 
fast  ; to  be  hasty,  rash,  precipitate. 

Hayame,  n.  Hastening  parturition.  — 
no  kusuriy  medicines  which  hasten  la- 
bor. — no  go-fiiy  a charm  swallowed  to 
hasten  labor. 

Hayame, t.  v.  To  hasten,  quick- 
en, accelerate,  to  urge  on  ; to  hurry, 
precipitate. 

Haya-michi,  «.  A near  way. 

Haya-NAWA,  n.  A cord  carried  by  police- 
men to  bind  criminals  with. 

Haya-o,  n.  The  rope  used  in  sculling  a 
boat  ; the  band  of  a wheel. 

Haya-oke,  n.  A ready-made  tub  in 
which  paupers  are  buried. 

Haya-oki,  ft.  Early  rising. 

H ay ARASE,-r« ,-/<!,  caust.  of  Hayari. 
To  make  popular,  fashionable,  or  pre- 
valent. 

HAYARi,-r«,-*,<i,  i.  v.  To  be  prevalent,*/ 
popular,  fashionable,  to  be  in  general 
favor  ; ardent,  impetuous,  eager,  vehe- 
ment. Hayari-yatnaiy  a prevalent  dis- 
ease, epidemic.  Hayari-gamiy  a popu- 
lar god.  Hayari-kotobay  a popular 
worm 

Hayari-o,  n.  Impetuous,  daring,  heroic. 

Hasasa,  «.  Quickness,  swiftness,  earli- 
ness, celerity. 

Hayasb,  n.  A swift  current,  rapids. 

Hayashi,  n.  A wood,  forest. 

Hayashi,  ft.  A band  of  music,  an  or- 
chestra. — mono,  musical  instruments. 

— wo  suru,  to  make  music.  — haia, 
musicians. 

Hayashi,-t«,-//i,  t.  v.  To  play  on  mu- 
sical instruments;  to  praise,  flatter. 
Uta  wo  hayasu, 

Hayashi, -r«,-rn,  t.  v.  To  let  or  make  to 
grow  long  ; to  grow. 

Hayashi,-t«,-/k,  t.  v.  To  cut,  chop,  to 
slice. 

Hayashi-tate,->-»,-/«,  t.  v.  To  play  on 
musical  instruments,  to  make  music  ; to 
rouse  up,  excite. 

Hayate,  n.  A tempest,  gale,  storm  of 
wind. 

Haya-uchi,  n.  An  express,  swift  mes- 
senger. 

Haya-uso,  A slip  of  the  tongue,  a white 
lie,  fib. 


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HAY 


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HEI 


Haya-wasa^.  Sleight  of  hand  tricks,  l a quantity.  Dai  wo  kedzutte  sho  ni 
legerdemain.  tassu.  Hedxuri-toru , to  abstract. 

Have,  k.  Splendor,  brilliancy,  glory.  ■ H E< ; ash i ,-jk ,-ta , caust.  of  Hegu , to  tear 
Asa-baye , splendor  of  the  sky  at  sun-  off,  strip  off. 

rise.  Yiibaye,  the  splendor  of  the  set-  HEGE,-ra,-/«i,  v.  To  be  stripped  off, 
ting  sun.  Haye  nai  waza  da,  not  an  peeled  off. 

honorable  employment.  Hegi ,-gu,-ida,  1.  v.  To  strip  off,  peel 

HAYE,-rM,-/<x,  t.v.  To  grow,  sprout  up.  off,  split  off. 

Kabi  ga  hayeta,  it  has  moulded.  Hegi,  n.  A strip  of  wood  split  off.  He- 

Haye,-i-»,-/(J,  t.  v.  To  pile  up,  to  ar-  gi-bon,  a kind  of  tray  made  of  strips  of 
range  in  a pile.  Tawara  wo  — . bamboo. 

Hayk-giwa,  n.  The  edge  or  border  of  Hut,  exclam.  — yes. 

the  hair.  Hki,  n.  A fence,  wall.  Do-lei,  a mud 

Haye-sagari,-»-«,-//<j,  i.  v.  Growing  wall.  Ita-bei , a board  fence.  Ishi-bci 
downward.  a stone  fence. 

Hayo.  Same  as  hayaku.  O hay 6 goza-  Hki,  n.  Even,  level,  plain,  common,  or 
rimasu , you  are  early,  this  is  contract-  dinary,  usual,  peaceful,  tranquil.  Tai 
ed  to,  O hayo , good  morning.  kei,  long  peace.  — min,  the  common 

Hazama,  n.  Port-holes,  embrasures.  people.  — miyaku , usual  state  of  the 

Haze,  n.  The  name  of  a fish.  pulse.  — tan,  a natural  parturition. 

HAZE,-r«,-rii,  i.  v.  To  burst  open,  as  a Hei,  n.  The  cut  paper  suspended  in  a 
fruit,  or  as  parched  corn.  Miya  to  represent  the  Kami.  Go-hei , 

Haze,  n.  Rice  bursted  by  roasting.  id. 

He,  n.  A fart.  — wo  hiru,  to  break  Hei,  ft.  A soldier,  an  army._  — ska,  a 
wind.  war  chariot,  —ski.  a soldier.  — so- 

HR,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  pass,  to  spend  time,  isu,  id. 
to  live  through  ; to  pass  from  one  place  Hei-an,  «.  Peace,  tranquility,  freedom 
to  another,  move  along,  pass  by.  from  sickness,  calamity  or  trouble. 

HK-AGARi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  pass  from  a Hki-chi,  n.  Level  ground  or  country,  a 
lower  rank  or  condition  to  a higher,  to  plain. 

rise,  advance.  Hei-chO.  — suru , to  conceal  or  veil  an 

Hebari-tsuici, -■£»,-/*»,  i,  ».  To  stick,  idol  from  the  sight  of  the  public. 

adhere.  Hei  da,  n.  A bamboo  withe,  or  strip. 

Hebi,  n.  A snake,  serpent.  Heidon.  — suru,  to  devour,  swallow  up, 

Hebi-ichigo,  n.  A tasteless  kind  of  to  subjugate,  conquer. 

strawberry.  Hei-puku,  < isune  no  kimono.)  n.  Com- 

Hebi-tsukai,  n.  A serpent-charmer,  one  mon,  usual  or  every-day  clothes. 

that  plays  with  snakes.  Hki-fuku.  — suru,  to  bow  low,  to 

Hkchamokure,  or  Hf.chi  wo  makuru.  prostrate  one's  self. 

Confused,  bewildered,  disconcerted.  Hki-ji,  n.  A pitcher,  bottle. 

Hechima,  n.  The  snake  gourd.  Hei-ji,  (tai rage  osameru.)  — suru,  to 

Hkda-heda,  a.  Separated,  distant,  not  quell,  subdue,  to  tranquilize,  to  quiet. 

friendly.  Hei-jitsu.  Common,  usual,  ordinary, 

H ed ata hi ,-r«r ,-tta , i.  v.  To  be  separat-  customary,  habitual ; always,  constant- 

ed,  apart,  asunder,  distant,  reserved.  ly. 

HEDATE,-r*,-/«,  /.  v.  To  leave,  separ-  Hei-KT,  ».  Weapons  of  war,  arms. 

ate  from,  part  from  ; to  interpose,  place  Hp.i-kIj  n.  Calm,  tranquil,  undisturbed 

between  ; separated  by,  severed.  lye  in  mind,  equanimity,  composure,  cool- 
wo  hedatete  tabi  ni  or  it,  he  has  left  ness. 

home  on  a journey.  Hedate  gokoro , Hki-kin.  — suru,  to  make  equal  or 
estranged,  alienated.  even,  equalize  ; to  balance,  to  average. 

Hedate,  n.  A partition,  distinction,  se-  Hei-ko,  (kucki  wo  toj'iru.)  — suru,  to 
paration,  difference,  reserve,  restraint.  shut  the  mouth,  to  be  silenced  or  de- 
liedo,  n.  Eructation  of  food.  — wo  feated  in  argument. 

kaku,  to  eject  food  from  the  stomach.  Hei-kuwa,  (tairakani  vawaragu.')  — 
Hedomodo,  — suru,  to  be  confused,  be-  suru,  to  equalize  and  harmonize,  to 
wildered,  to  stand  not  knowing  what  to  regulate. 

do,  to  be  in  a quandary.  Hri-mon,  (mon  wo  tojiru.)  — suru,  to 

Hedzl’Ri,' -ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  cut  or  clip  imprison  in  one’s  own  house. 

off  a part,  to  clip  off,  to  dock  : to  pilfer,  Hei-motsu,  n.  Presents  of  congratula- 
abstract,  to  take  by  stealth  a little  from  ' tion  ; marriage  presents. 


Digitized  by  Google 


HEK 


6o 


HEN 


Hbkiragash i /.  v.  To  show  or 
make  a display  of  any  thing  in  order 
to  tease  or  excite  desire,  to  tantalize. 

Hei-rei.  n.  Presents  made  on  espousal, 
or  on  visits  of  ceremony. 

Hei-soku,  n.  Paper  Axed  to  the  end  of 
a stick  and  placed  before  the  Kami. 

Hei-soku,  (tofi fusagaru.)  — suru , to 
shut  up,  stop  up,  close,  obstruct. 

Hei-tsukuhari, t.  v.  To  pros- 
trate one’s  self,  to  bow  humbly  to  the 
ground. 

Hei-wa,  n.  Peace,  tranquility. 

Hei-wa,  n.  Common  colloquial,  the  lan- 
guage of  the  common  people. 

Hki-yu,  n.  Restoration  to  health,  cured. 
— suru,  to  restore  to  usual  health. 

Hei-zei.  Common,  usual,  ordinary,  cus- 
tomary, habitual. 

Heki,  h.  A bent,  peculiarity,  propensi- 
ty, peculiar  habit,  way  or  eccentricity. 

Hkki-giyoku,  n.  A kind  of  precious 
stone  of  green  color  ; jade. 

Hkki-rkki,  n.  Flashing,  glittering. 

Heki-yeki.  — suru,  to  shrink  back  in 
fear,  to  recoil. 

Hkko-heko,  adv.  Pliant,  limber,  flexi- 
ble. 

Hekomashi,-xu,-/jz,  t.  v.  To  indent,  to 
pit,  hollow, 

Hkkomi ,-mu,-ftda,  i.  v.  To  be  indent- 
ed, pitted,  hollowed,  worn  into,  (met.) 
to  break  down,  give  in,  as  one  de- 
feated. 

Hkkomi,  ft.  An  indentation,  a loss  in 
measure  or  weight,  a falling  short.  — 
ni  natta,  to  be  short  in  measure. 

Hem-ben.  — suru,  to  repay,  pay  back, 
refund,  make  restitution. 

Hem-butsu,  n.  An  obstinate,  bigoted 
person. 

H e-m eg u m,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  travel 
about. 

Hhm-pa,  ( katayori ,)  «.  Partiality,  fa- 
voritism, prejudice. 

Hem-pai.  Returning  the  wine-glass. 

Hem-pen-to,  adv.  In  a fluttering  man- 
ner, wavering.  Hata  — nabiku,  the 
flag  flutters  in  the  wind. 

Hem-pi.  A remote  country,  retired,  ru- 
ral. 

Hem-po,  ft.  Answer,  reply  ; requital,  re- 
venge, vengeance. 

Hem-pon-to,  adv.  In  a waving,  flutter- 
ing manner.  Hata  hempon  to  haze  ni 
nabiku. 

Hem-puku,  n.  A bat. 

Hen,  n.  Part,  region,  place,  locality, 
side.  Kotto-hen,  this  side,  neighbor- 
hood, or  region.  A no-ken,  that  side, 
that  place.  i 


Hen,  n.  A section,  or  book,  a set  of 
books  under  one  cover.  Ippen,  ni-Aen 
sam-ben.  Ni  hen  me,  the  second 
book. 

Hen.  An  unusual,  extraordinary,  or 
strange  affair,  accident.  Hen-na  koto. 
Tai-hca,  agreat,  or  dreadful  event,  a 
catastrophe.  — ski,  an  unnatural 
death. 

Hen,  (tabi ,)  Numeral  for  times.  Ippen, 
once.  Ni-hen,  twice.  Sam-ben,  three 
times.  Iku  — mo,  how  many  times 
soever. 

Henatsuchi,  n.  A kind  of  black  mud  ob- 
tained from  the  beds  of  stagnant  rivers 
or  canals,  and  used  for  plastering. 

Hen-gai.  — suru,  to  change,  alter,  re- 
tract. 

Hkn-ge.  — suru,  to  transform,  meta- 
morphose, change.  Kitsune  ga  henge 
shite  hito  to  naru.  Henge-mono,  me- 
tamorphosed things. 

Hen-i,  n.  A wonder,  prodigy,  a strange 
or  unusual  phenomenon.  — ga  aru. 

Hen-ji,  n.  An  answer,  reply.  — suru , 
to  return  answer,  to  reply. 

Hen-JI ,-rn,-ta,  t.  v.  To  change,  alter, 
transform,  to  metamorphose.  Is  At  too 
henjite  kin  to  suru. 

Hen-ji,  (kawatta  koto,)  n.  An  unusual 
or  strange  event,  a wonder. 

Hen-jo.  — suru,  to  return,  send  back, 
repay  to  a superior. 

Hen-kaku.  — suru,  to  alter,  reform,  to 
change.  Okite  too  — . 

Hen-kiyaku.  — suru , to  pay  back,  re- 
turn, restore. 

Hen-kutsu.  Bigoted,  dogmatic,  formal, 
stiff  in  manner.  — na  hito. 

Hen-kuwa,  n.  Change,  alteration,  trans- 
formation, variation,  vicissitude,  meta- 
morphosis, — suru,  to  change,  vary. 

Hen-no.  n.  Camphor. 

Hen-n6.  — suru , to  return,  send  back 
restore,  pay  back. 

Henoko,  n.  Membrum  virile. 

Hen-rei.  — suru,  to  return  a compli- 
ment, make  a present  in  return. 

Hen-reki.  — suru,  to  travel  about. 

Hen-sai.  To  return,  repay,  restore,  give 
back. 

Hen-shi,  ( kata-toki ,)  n.  A short  time, 
a moment.  — mo  ivasuredzu . 

Hen-shin,  «.  Change  of  mind  or  pur- 
pose. 

Hen-shin.  — suru,  to  return,  send 
back. 

Hen-shO.  Obstinacy,  bigotry,  stubborn- 
ness ; pertinacity. 

Hkn-tktsu.  Utility,  virtue,  taste,  good 
quality,  always  followed  by  mo  nai. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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HIB 


Kona  karoshi  nan  no — nto  nai , this 
mustard  has  not  the  least  taste. 

Hen-To,  n.  Answer,  reply.  — sura,  to 
answer,  reply. 

H KN-Td-SKN,  H.  The  tonsils. 

Hho,  n.  The  cord  attached  to  a falcon’s 
foot. 

Hepi-ikiml'SHI,  n.  A kind  of  stinking 
bug. 

Hera,  n.  A paddle,  spatula  ; a trowel. 

HeraOAYERI,  n.  A sprain  of  the  ankle 
or  foot.  — •wo  sum. 

Herashi.-x«,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  lessen,  dimin- 
ish, reduce  in  number  or  bulk,  curtail, 
abate.  Iriyo  wo  — , to  lessen  expenses. 
Kui-herasu , to  lessen  by  eating.  Tsu- 
kai-herasu,  to  lessen  by  using. 

Heri,  «.  A border,  binding,  edging.  — 
wo  toru,  to  make  a border.  Heri-tori- 
goza,  a mat  with  a binding. 

UHRl,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  lessened,  di- 
minished, abated,  to  wear  or  waste  away. 
Kadzu  ga  ketta , the  number  is  dimin- 
ished. Hara  go  — , to  be  hungry. 

H eri,  n.  A diminution,  loss,  waste. 
Heri  ga  taisu. 

HERl-KUDARl.-r«,-//<z,  i.  v.  To  hum- 
ble one’s  self. 

Hksaki,  n.  The  prow  or  bow  of  a 
ship. 

HESiu,-xK,-/a,  /.  v.  To  diminish,  les- 
sen. 

HnsHi,-j«,-to,  t.  v.  To  press  down, 
force  down,  to  crush,  to  repress,  sub- 
due. Heshi-au,  to  push  one's  self  for- 
ward before  others.  H eshi-oru , to 

break  by  pressing  down,  as  across  the 
knee.  Heshi-tsukeru , to  silence,  to 
prevent  from  speaking. 

Hkshi-guchi,  n.  Shutting  the  mouth, 
keeping  silent.  — shite  kitto  kenji 
nashi. 

Hrso,  n.  A ball  of  thread. 

H kso,  n.  The  navel.  — no  o , the  navel 
string. 

H eso-kuri-gane,  w.  Pin  money,  the 
small  private  earnings  of  the  wife. 

Hkta,  h.  The  calyx  of  the  blossom 
which  remains  attached  to  the  fruit. 

Heta.  Unskilful,  inxperienced,  unused 
to,  clumsy,  bungling,  awkward.  Saiku 
ga  — da , the  work  is  badly  done. 

H et \BARi.-rx,-/iVi , i.  v.  To  bend  down, 
to  bow  low.  Hetahari-tsuku , id. 

Heta-heta-to,  adv.  Limber,  pliant 
flexible.  Hetariio , id. 

HETSUKUBARi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  fawn, 
or  act  the  sycophant,  to  bow  and  assent 
to  every  thing  another  says. 

HBTSGRAi.-aK.wiMi,  t.  v.  To  flatter,  to 
fawn  upon,  pay  court  to,  to  play  the 


sycophant,  to  endeavor  to  please.  Hito 
ni  hetsurau.  Hetsurai  mono , a flat- 
terer, a sycophant. 

H ETSURAi,  ft.  Flattery,  adulation,  syco- 
phancy. 

Hf.ttsl'i,  n.  A cooking  range,  kitchen 
I furnace,  • 

Heya,  n.  A room,  apartment. 

Heva-dzumi,  n.  A son  who,  though 
grown  up,  still  lives  with  his  parents. 

Hi,  n.  The  sun.  — no  dc,  the  rising  of 
the  sun.  — no  iri , the  setting  of  the 
sun. 

Hi,  n.  Day. 

Hi,  ».  Fire.  — no  te , the  flame  of  a 
conflagration.  — no  mi , a fire  look- 
out. — no  mihan , a fire  watch.  — no 
ko , sparks  of  fire. 

Hi,  n.  The  longitudinal  groove  in  a 
sword  blade. 

Hi,  n.  The  spleen.  Hi  no  z6,  id. 

Hi,  «.  Vermilion  color.  Hi-jiremen , 
red  crape. 

Hi,  (kdriA  n.  Ice.  Usu-hi , thin  ice. 

Hi,  ( aradzu ,)  n.  Evil,  error,  faults,  de- 
fects, bad,  wrong,  not  so.  — wo  utsu , 
to  criticise.  — ni  ochirti,  to  be  con- 
victed of  wrong.  Ze  to  hi  no  wahara- 
nu  tttonoy  a person  who  does  not  know 
the  difference' between  right  and  wrong. 
Hi yahit,  out  of  office. 

Hi,  n.  A water  pipe,  spout,  trough,  a 
faucet. 

Hi,  ».  A weaver’s  shuttle.  Hata  no 
hi. 

Hi,  «.  A monument,  a stone  tablet,  a 
stone  cut  for  lithographing.  Seki  hi.  a 
stone  monument.  Hi  no  met,  the  in- 
scriptions on  a monument. 

Hi,  ( kuraberu ).  Comparison.  — sum, 
to  compare,  match. 

Hi,  (kakusti).  — sum,  to  hide,  conceal. 

Hl,-r«,-/rt,  v.  Dried  in  the  sun,  to 
dry,  to  ebb,  as  the  tide.  Hi-kata,  the 
the  dry  beach.  Hi-agaru,  fully  dried. 
Hi-mono , articles  of  food  dried  in  .the 
sun,  patticularly  dried  fish. 

Hi,  -m,-ta,  t.  v.  To  winnow  or  clean 
grain  by  throwing  it  up  in  the  air  and 
catching  it  in  a Dasket.  Mi  de  home 
wo  hiru. 

Hi-aburi,  n.  Punishment  by  burning  at 
the  stake.  — ni  sum. 

Hi-ai,  «.  Several  days,  a number  of 
days.  time.  — ga  tatta,  many  days 
have  elapsed. 

Hi-AGAHi,-r«,-^A*,  i.  v.  Dried  up,  arid, 
parched. 

Hi-ashi,  n.  The  rays  of  the  sun.  Mado 
kara  hi-ashi  ga  sasu. 

Hi-ba,  n.  Dried  radish  leaves. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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HIF 


Hiba,  m.  The  Thujopsis  Dclabrata. 

Hibaba,  n.  Great-grandmother. 

Hibachi,  «.  A brazier,  or  pan  for  hold- 
ing hot  coals. 

Hi-ban.  Not  on  duty,  off-duty.  Kon- 
nichi  kt-ban  de gozarimasu. 

Hibana,  n.  A spark. 

Hi-bari,  n.  A sky-lark. 

Hihasami,  n.  The  cock  of  a gun.  or  the 
place  where  the  match  is  held  in  a 
match-lock. 

Hi-bashi,  n.  Two  iron  rods  used  for  tak- 
ing up  fire,  tongs. 

H 1 mi,  n.  Chaps,  or  cracks  in  the  hands 
produced  by  cold.  Tt  ni  — ga  kireta. 
Ilibi-akagire , chapped  and  cracked. 

Hibi,  n.  A crack,  the  cracked  appear- 
ance of  porcelain.  Hibi-yaki , a kind 
of  porcelain  made  to  look  as  if  crack- 
ed. 

Hi  -BI-NI,  adv.  Daily,  every  day. 

HlBlKASE,-r«,-Ai,  caust.  of  // ibiki,  to 
cause  to  reverberate. 

Hibiki,-£«-Aj,  i.  v.  To  echo,  resound, 
reverberate  ; to  extend,  as  an  impulse, 
shock,  or  concussion.  Ilibiki  wataru , 
to  reverberate  on  every  side. 

Hibiki,  n.  Sound,  noise,  report,  echo, 
shock,  concussion,  a crack. 

Hibiso,  n.  An  inferior  kind  of  raw  silk 
made  from  the  outside  fibres  of  a co- 
coon. 

Hjbo.  or  Himo,  n.  Cord,  braid. 

HiBosnt.  Dried  in  the  sun  ; (met.),  ema- 
ciated by  starvation.  Hi  bosh  i-ga  k i, 

dried  persimmons. 

Hi-bu,  «.  Interest  by  the  day.  — de 
bane  wo  kariru. 

Hi-bukure,  n.  The  blister  from  a bum. 

Hi-bun.  Unbecoming  one’s  station,  im- 
proper, unjust,  unreasonable,  dispro- 
portionate. — no  furumai. 

Hidune,  n.  A steamboat. 

Hi-burui,  h.  Daily  shake  of  the  ague. 

H -muse,  n.  A charm  to  protect  against  ] 
fire. 

Hr-BUTA,  tt.  The  cap  that  covers  the 
pan  of  a matchlock. 

HiCHiKUDOl,->fri.-/t’«,  a.  Annoying  or 
troublesome  by  saying  over  and  over 
the  same  thing. 

Hichiriki,  n.  A small  pipe,  or  flageo- 
lctte.  — no  shit  a.  the  reed  of  a flageo- 
lette. 

Hida,  n.  Plaits,  folds.  — too  torn , to 
plait. 

Hi  -dai.  Corpulent,  fat. 

Hidachi,— /ru,-/Az,  :.  v.  To  gradually 
improve,  to  grow  better  in  health  or 
la  rger  in  size.  Akambd  ga  dan-dan 
hidatsu. 


I Hi-ijachi,  n.  The  daily  improvement, 

! the  daily  growth. 

Hi-dama,  n.  Will  of  the  wisp,  ignis 
fatuus,  a ball  of  fire. 

Hidari,  n.  The  left.  — no  te,  the  left 
hand. 

Hidari-gamaye,  n.  A left  position,  or 
left  guard,  as  in  fencing. 

Hidari-giki,  or  Hidari-gitcho,  n.  Left- 
handed. 

Hidari-maki,  n.  Turning  towards  the 
left  in  winding. 

Hidari-mayk,  n.  Buttoning  on  the  left 
side,  the  right  breast  of  the  coat  folded 
over  the  left. 

Hidari-n.wva,  n.  A rope  made  by  twist- 
ing to  the  left. 

Hi  darui,-£/, -£«,•*£/,  a.  Hungry.  Hi— 
daruku  nai,  not  hungry. 

HiDARUGARl,-r«,-//a,  1.  v.  To  feel  hun- 
gry- 

Hidarusa,  n.  The  degree  or  state  of 
hunger. 

Hl-DASH!,-*M,-/at  t.  v.  To  winnow,  or 
clean  by  throwing  up  the  grain  with  a 
shallow  basket  called  a mi. 

Hi-den,  n.  A secret,  or  private  formula, 
art,  or  instruction  which  one  has  been 
taught  by  others,  or  which  has  come 
down  in  one’s  family.  — wo  oshiyeru. 

Hideri,  n.  A drought.  — dos/ii , a year 
of  drought. 

Hi-do  ( michi  ni  aradzu).  Cruel,  out- 
rageous, unjust,  dishonest.  — wo  sura, 
to  act  unjustly. 

Hi-d&gu,  n.  Tools  for  striking  fire,  as 
flint,  steel,  tinder,  etc. 

HiDoi,-£/,-£«,-.rAf,  a.  Hard,  violent,  in- 
tense, severe,  grievous,  cruel,  outra- 
geous, excessive,  atrocious.  Hidoku 
mint,  to  become  severe. 

Hi-dokei,  n.  A sun  dial. 

Hidoko,  n.  A fire-place. 

Hidori,  ru,-tta , v.  To  dry  by  heating 
in  a pan,  to  roast. 

Hi-dori,  «.  Selecting  or  fixing  on  a day. 
— wo  suru. 

Hi  nos  a,  n.  Severity,  atrocity,  intensity, 
violence. 

Hidzume,  n.  The  hoof  of  an  animal. 

HlDZUME,-r«,-/a,  t.v.  To  tighten,  straight- 
en, contract. 

Hiuzumi ,-mu.-nda,  i.v.  Bent,  deviating 
from  the  right  line,  inclined,  oblique, 
aslant,  awry,  askew,  crooked  ; warped, 
depraved,  vicious. 

Hifu,  n.  A kind  of  coat,  worn  by  doc- 
tors, priests,  or  gentlemen  who  have  re- 
tired from  business. 

Hi-fu  ( kawa , hadave).  The  skin,  text- 
ure and  color  of  the  skin. 


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Hi  -FUKI,  ft.  A vessel  into  which  tobacco 
ashes  are  blown  from  the  pipe.  — dake, 
a piece  of  bamboo  used  for  blowing  the 
fire. 

Hi-cakk,  n.  Daily  payments  or  con- 
tributions. Tana-chin  wo  — ni  shite 
torn . 

Higa-koto,  «.  A mistake,  error,  some- 
thing false,  untrue,  absurd  ; insincere 
in  talking. 

Higamdana,  n.  The  Ornithoglum. 

Higa-mk,  n.  Seeing  incorrectly, an  error 
of  sight. 

Higami, -//»«, -nrfa,  i.  v.  To  be  bent, 
crooked,  warped  ; perverse,  prejudiced, 
partial. 

Higan,  n.  The  spring  and  autumnal 
equinox. 

Higanai, -hi, -ku,  a.  Poor,  indigent,  des- 
titute. Higanai  kuraski , living  in  in- 
digence. 

Higan A-icHi-NiCHi.  The  whole  day. 

Higan-zakura,  n.  A kind  of  flowering 
cherry  tree. 

Hi-gara.  The  kind  of  day,  as  to  lucky 
or  unlucky.  — ga  yoi. 

Higaramh,  n.  Squint-eyed. 

Higasa,  n.  A parasol,  sun-shade. 

Higashi,/i.  The  cast.  — nohd._  — no 
kata,  eastern  side.  — mu  hi,  facing  the 
east. 

Hi-gaveri.  Going  and  .etummg  on  the 
same  day. 

Hige,  n.  The  beard.  Uwa-hige , a mus- 
tache. Hd-hige , whiskers.  Shita-hige, 
the  beard  on  the  chin. 

Hige.  Behaving  in  an  humble  manner, 
taking  a low  place  ; depreciating  one’s 
self.  Hige  sugiru , to  be  over  modest 
or  humble.  _ _ 

Hi-gi.  — suru,  to  vilify,  backbite,  speak 
evil  of,  calumniate. 

Higi  (gi  ni  aradzu).  Unjust,  unreason- 
able, improper. 

Hi-giri,  n.  A fixed  time,  a set  time. 
— wo  suru,  to  set  a time. 

Higo,  n.  A long  and  slender  slip  of 
bamboo,  used  in  making  baskets. 

Hi-Gb.  Innocent,  guiltless,  not  having 
done  anything  in  a previous  state  of  ex- 
istence to  bringdown  retribution  in  this 
life. 

Hi-goro.  Common,  usual,  for  years  past, 
habitual. 

Hi-gotai,  n.  The  property  of  enduring 
or  resisting  fire,  — ga  yoi,  incombus- 
tible, fire-proof.  — ga  warui , easily 
consumed. 

Hi-goto-ni,  adv.  Daily,  everyday. 

Hi-guchi,  n.  The  touch-hole  of  a gun. 

Hi-gukashi,  n.  A kind  of  Cicada. 


Hi-cure,  n.  Sunset,  evening. 

Higuwashi,  «.  Dried  fruit,  a kind  of 
confectionary. 

Hi-han.  — suru,  to  criticise,  to  point 
out  the  defects,  to  animadvert  upon  ; 
to  speak  evil  of,  vilify,  find  fault  with. 

Hihara  n.  The  side  of  the  abdornan. 

Hihatsu,  n.  Cubebs. 

Hi-HI,  n.  The  orang-outang. 

Hi  ho.  — suru , to  speak  evil  of,  slander, 
calumniate. 

Hiidaba,  n.  Great-great-grandmother. 

Hiiiif., i.  v.  To  be  luxuriant,  to 
be  elegant,  splendid,  excellent  ; to  be 
eminent,  glorious.  Gaku  ni  hiideru, 
eminent  in  learning. 

Hiijiji,  n.  Great-great-grandfather. 

Hiiki,  n.  Partiality,  favoritism,  preju- 
dice. — wo  suru,  to  be  partial,  ni 
omf>,  to  feel  partiality. 

HliMAGO,  n.  Great-great-grandson. 

Hiiru,  m.  The  moth  of  a silkworm. 

Hiji.  The  elbows.  — wo  magete  ma- 
kura  to  suru , to  make  a pillow  of  the 
arm. 

Hiji,  «.  A secret. 

Hiji-ji,  n.  Great-grandfather. 

Hijiki,  n.  A wooden  elbow,  brace,  a 
wooden  knee. 

Hijiki,  n.  A kind  of  edible  seaweed. 

Hi-jini,  n.  Death  by  starvation. 

Hijihi,  n.  A sage,  one  intuitively  wise 
and  good. 

Hiji-rspno,  n.  A hook  and  staple  hinge, 
a ball  and  socket  joint. 

H1-J6  ( tsune  ni  aradzu).  Uncommon, 
unusual,  strange,  extraordinary. 

H1-J6  (kokoro  aradzu).  Without  feeling, 
inanimate.  U-jo  hi-jd,  animate  and 
inanimate. 

Hi-j6-gi,  n.  A post  used  for  showing  the 
hour  by  its  shadow. 

Hi-jutsti?,  n.  Secret  art  or  skill. 

Hikagk,  n.  Sunlight,  sunshine  ; shade. 
Hikage  mono , one  who,  for  some  of- 
fence, is  compelled  to  live  in  privacy. 

Hikaki,  n.  A fire-poker. 

Hikaku.  — suru,  to  compare. 

H 1 kan,  n.  Marasmus. 

Hikarabi, ->■!!, —r<x,  i.  v.  Dried  and  shriv- 
eled by  the  sun. 

HiKARASE,-r«,-fa»  To  cause  to  shine, 
to  make  bright. 

HiKARE,-r«,-f<:,  pass,  of  Hiku,  to  be  led, 
to  be  treated  with  partiality,  favored, 
drawn,  tempted,  influenced. 

Hikari,  n.  Light,  lustre,  radiance,  re- 
fulgence, brightness,  gloss,  brilliancy, 
glitter  ; (met.),  influence,  power,  virtue. 

Hikari, -ru.-t/a,  i.  v.  To  shine,  to  glit- 
ter, sparkle,  glisten,  glossy,  bright,  to 


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flash,  gleam.  Hikari-wataru , to  glis- 
ten on  all  sides.  Inadzuma  ga  — , the 
lightning  flashes. 

HiKASARE,-r*,-fa,  pass,  of  Hikcisu , to  be 
tempted,  enticed,  led  astray. 

Hikata.  n.  A dry  sandy  beach. 

Hi-KATAMARt,-f«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  dry 
and  baked  by  the  sun. 

Hikayk,-z-«,-Ai,  /.  v.  To  pull  back,  to 
draw  back  ; to  restrain  one's  self,  re- 
frain, to  hold-back  ; to  hold  up,  sup- 
port ; to  check,  to  stop  ; to  forbear  ; to 
jot  down,  to  make  a note  of.  KucAi 
wo  — , to  refrain  from  speaking.  Hika- 
yete  hito  wo  tosu , to  step  back  and  let 
another  pass. 

Hikave,  n.  Entry,  note,  minute,  or 
memorandum  made  as  a voucher,  any- 
thing kept  in  reserve,  an  heir,  successor. 

Hikaye-bashira,  h.  A prop. 

Hikayb-gaki,  n.  A memorandum,  a 
note,  minute,  voucher. 

Hikayeme,  n.  Forbearance,  self-restraint, 
moderation,  temperance.  — ni  suru , 
to  exercise  moderation.  Banji  — ni 
nasare , be  temperate  in  all  things. 

Hike,  «.  Retiring,  withdrawing.  — wo 
toru , to  be  defeated,  or  withdraw  from 
a contest. 

HlKE,-r«,-?a,  i.  v.  To  withdraw,  retire, 
leave  off,  to  cheapen.  Nedcin  wa  Aike- 
masen,  I cannot  cheapen  it.  Hike- 
kuchiy  a way  by  which  to  retire. 

Hike-mono,  ».  Articles  sold  by  a pawn- 
broker. 

Hi-ken,  ( hiraki  miru).  To  open  and 
read  (a  letter). 

HiKERAKASHi,-j«,-/a.  To  cause  to  shine  ; 
to  display  in  order  to  cause  another  to 
feel  envious. 

Hi-keshi,  n.  A fire  extinguisher  ; a fire- 
man. — gumi , a fire  company. 

Hiice-sugi, -r«,-Ai,  t.  v.  Retired,  with- 
drawn, left. 

Hi-ketsu,  «.  Constipation  of  bowels. 

Hiki.  Numeral  for  animals  ; for  a piece 
of  silk  of  fifty-two  feet  long ; for  ten 
cash  ; draught  or  haul  of  a net.  Lima 
nambiki , how  many  horses?  Kinu 
ippiki , one  piece  of  silk.  Hiyappiki^ 
one  ichibu. 

HiKt,  n.  Frog. 

HiKl,-ku,-ta,  t.  7i.  To  pull,  draw,  haul, 
drag,  lead,  tow ; to  retire,  withdraw 
from,  retreat  ; to  stretch,  prolong,  ex- 
tend, spread  ; to  deduct,  subtract  ; to 
uote,  cite  ; to  look  for  a word  in  a 
ictionary  ; to  distribute  ; to  saw,  to 

5 rind  ; to  play  on  a stringed  instrument. 
ki  wo  — , to  draw  a breath.  Yedzu 
wo  — , to  draw  a picture.  Koye  700  — , 1 


to  utter  a long  sound.  A to  wo  — , to 
hold  on,  or  prolong  the  doing  of  any- 
thing. Kaze  wo  — , to  catch  a cold. 
Kin-kin  wo  — , to  cut  one’s  wages. 
Nedan  wo  — , to’  cheapen  the  price. 
Mi  too  — , to  retire. 

H!Ki-AGE,-r«,-/«,  /.  v.  To  drat#  up,  to 
go  up  in  price,  to  be  promoted ; to 
quote,  cite. 

HlKl-M,-auy-at/a,  t.  v.  To  pull  in  op- 
posite directions  or  against  each  other  ; 
to  be  answerable  for,  responsible  for  ; 
to  be  implicated,  involved  in,  or  com- 
promised in  an  affair ; to  be  profitable  : 
to  consult  together.  Te  wo  hikiatte 
artiku , to  walk  hand-in-hand,  Hikia u 
mono , a profitable  article  of  sale.  Hi- 
ki-awanuy  unprofitable  article  or  busi- 
ness. 

Hiki-ai,  n.  Answerable,  responsible  ; 
implicated  or  involved  along  with 
others  ; a mercantile  arrangement. 

HlKt-AKE,-r«, -//<»,  t.v.  To  draw  or  pull 
open. 

Hiki-ake,  n.  Day-break,  dawn. 

Hiki-ami,  n.  A seine. 

Hiki-ate,  n.  Security,  pledge.  — ni 
suruy  to  give  as  security. 

Hiki-ate, -ru, -ta,  t.  v.  To  place  together 
in  order  to  compare,  match,  or  value  ; 
■to  pit  against. 

HlKl-AWASE,-r«,-?a,  t.  v.  To  introduce, 
make  acquainted  ; to  draw  together  ; to 
compare  together,  to  collect.  Yoroi 
no  kiki-awasey  the  joints  of  armor 
where  it  is  fastened  together.  Mi  ni 
kiki-awasete  kangote  miru , to  apply 
it  to  himself  and  ponder  over  it. 

Hiki-cha,  n.  Powdered  tea. 

HiKi-CHiGAYE,-r«,-/u,  t.  v.  To  dislocate  ; 
take  the  place  of  one  who  has  just 
left. 

Hiki-dashi,-jk t.  v.  To  draw  or 
pull  out ; to  find  a word  in  the  diction- 
ary ; to  quote,  cite. 

Hiki-dashi,  n.  A drawer. 

Hiki-de-mono,  m.  A present  of  some  of 
the  viands  made  to  a guest  after  a 
feast. 

Hiki-do,  n.  A sliding  door. 

HiKi-DzuRi,-r«,-fAt,  t.  v.  To  drag  along 
the  ground,  to  pull  or  haul  along. 

Hiki-dzuri,  ».  A slattern,  an  idle,  lazy 
woman. 

Hikidzuri-komi, -»/«,-*<&*,  t.  v.  To 
drag  into  ; to  allure,  entice,  draw  or  at- 
tract ; ensnare. 

Hiki-fuda,  n.  A circular,  a hand-bill, 
notice. 

Hiki-fune,  ».  A tow-boat,  a tug. 

Hiki-gane,  m.  The  trigger  of  a gun. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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IIiki-hada,  n.  A leather  sword-case. 

HlKI-HADZUSHI,-Ttt,-/rt,  t.  V.  To  pull  OUt 
of  its  place,  or  from  its  fastenings. 

H iki-hagi, (coll,  hippaji ,)  t.  v. 
To  pull  or  strip  off  a covering. 

Hiki-hanashi, (coll,  hippana- 
shi^J.  v.  To  pull  apart  ; to  pull  off. 

HlKI-HARI, t.  v.  To  pull,  to 
stretch,  to  make  taught,  make  tense. 

HlKt-iiASAMt,' -mu,-ndny  (coll,  hippasa- 
mi ,)  t.  v.  To  take  up  anything  with 
two  sticks,  to  place  between  two 
things. 

HlKI-HATAKE,-rtt,-/<z,  (coll,  hippatake ,) 
t.  v.  To  pull  open  or  apart,  as  the 
eyelids,  mouth,  etc. 

Hiki-Hataki, (col],  hippataki,) 
t.  v.  To  beat,  as  in  dusting  a mat. 

HiKl-l,-r«,-//<j,  t.  v.  To  lead,  command, 
head,  conduct,  to  bring. 

Hikii, -£<,£«, fAr.  Low,  same  as  hikui. 

t.  v.  To  draw  in,  to 
lead  in,  seduce,  entice  ; to  enter. 

Hiki-IRO,  n.  The  appearance  of  retreat- 
ing, to  look  like  giving  way  or  with- 
drawing. 

HlKI-KABrRi,-ra,-//a,  (coll,  hikkaburi ,) 
t.  v.  To  draw  anything  over  the 
head. 

JIiki-kadzuki,-X*u ,-/7/z,  (coll,  hikkadzu- 
ki\)  t.v.  To  throw  over  the  head. 

HlKl-KAYE,-r-»,-/n,  t.  v.  To  exchange, 
to  turn  back,  to  repent,  retire  from, 
withdraw  from. 

HtKi-KAVESHi,-j«,-/a,  (coll,  hikkayeshi ,) 
t.  v.  To  draw  or  pull  back,  to  turn 
over,  to  lead  back,  to  retract,  with- 
draw. 

Hiki-kaze,  n.  A cold,  catarrh. 

Hiki-komi,->w»,-»<Ai,  t.  v.  To  draw  in- 
to, to  persuade,  induce,  or  entice  to 
enter ; to  draw  in,  contract  ; to  em- 
bezzle ; to  retire  from  business. 

Hiki-kom ORl,-r u ,-//n,  /.  v.  To  be  con- 
fined to  the  house,  shut  up,  immured 
within  the  house. 

Hiki-koshi,-z«,-Z«.  (coll,  hikkoshi ,)  t.  v. 
To  remove  ones  dwelling,  to  move 
from  one  house  to  another,  to  change 
one's  residence. 

Hiki-koto,  n.  A quotation,  citation. 

HiKt-KiiDAKi,-X-«,-z/a,  t.  v.  To  break, 
or  grind  to  pieces. 

Hiki-kumi,-wk,-w<Ai,  (coll,  kiikumi,) 
i.  v.  To  be  clasped  together. 

HiKi-KURABE,-r«,-/<z,  t.  v.  To  com- 
pare. 

Hiki-mado,  n.  A sliding  window  in  the 
roof. 

H I KI-MATOME,-r /.  V.  To  Collect 
in  a pile,  to  gather,  to  assemble. 


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' HiKi-MAWASHt,-yr«,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  lead 
about,  to  pull  around ; to  employ  or 
order  about. 

Hiki-me,  «.  A kind  of  conjuration  by 
! means  of  a bow  and  arrow,  for  the 
purpose  of  nullifying  evil  influences. 

H 1 Kl- M t ,-rtz ,-ta , t.  v.  To  try,  prove, 
tempt. 

HiKi-MODOSHi,-jK,-/a,  /.  v.  To  lead, 
draw  or  pull  back. 

H 1 K 1 - m oc;  1 , - id  a , t.  v.  To  twist  off, 

] to  wrench  off. 

Hiki-mono,  n.  Articles  turned  in  a lathe  ; 
a dessert  of  fruit,  or  confectionary,  or 
articles  brought  on  the  table  merely  for 
show. 

HlK!-Ml!KB,-r*,-/rt,  t.v.  To  pull  in  front 
of,  to  pull  opposite  to. 

HlKl-Ml!SHlRl,-r«,-/«z,  t.  v.  To  pluck  off, 
as  grass,  without  eradicating. 

Hik:-musubi,-3h,-W«,  t.  v.  To  draw  and 
tie  in  a knot. 

Hiki-musubi,  n.  A bow-knot. 

HiKi-NARASm,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  twang, 
or  play,  as  on  a guitar ; to  level,  make 
even. 

HtKi-NOBASHt,-r«,-ffZ,  t.  v.  To  pull  and 
I lengthen,  to  stretch. 

Hiki-nobb, t.  v.  To  lengthen  by 
pulling,  to  stretch. 

HiKi-NOKE,-rw,-/a,  /.  v.  To  pull  to  one 
side,  or  out  of  the  way,  to  pull  from 
amongst  others,  to  subtract. 

Hiki-nokori,  n.  The  balance  of  an  ac- 
count, the  remainder. 

Hiki-nuki, /.  v.  To  pull  up  by 
the  roots,  to  extract,  eradicate  ; to  pick 
I out,  select. 

' Hiki-oi,  n.  A debt,  obligation,  or  lia- 
bility incurred  in  trade. 

Hiki-okoshi,-j«,-/<»,  i.  v.  To  pull  and 
make  to  stand  up,  to  raise  up. 

HiKi-OROSHi,-z«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  help  down, 
to  pull  or  drag  down  from  a high  place. 

Hiki-otoshi, t.  v.  To  pull  down, 
pull  off  so  as  to  fall,  to  remove  confec- 
tionary from  the  table  after  an  enter- 
1 tainment ; to  subtract. 

HiKi-SABAKi,-X-«,-//a,  (coll,  kissabaki,) 
t.  v.  To  pull  and  tear. 

Hiki-sagari,-z-k,-/7<z,  i.  v.  To  be  pulled 
down,  to  be  abased,  humbled. 

H 1 ki-s age, (coll,  kissape,)  i.  v. 
To  fall  in  price. 

Hiki-saki,-£«,-/7«j,  t.v.  To  tear,  rend. 

HlKl-SHlBARl,-r«,-//n,  (coll,  hitchibari). 
To  tie,  bind,  as  a criminal. 

HtKi-SHlBORi,-r«,-«<»,  t.  v.  To  draw,  as 
a bow. 

Hiki-shirai,— /.  v,  _ To  be  long, 
protracted,  delayed,  lingering,  slow. 


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Hiki-Shirizoki, i.  v.  To  retreat, 
retire,  withdraw,  leave. 

Hiki-shiwo,  n.  Ebb-tide. 

H i ki-so v K,-ru ,-la , t.  v.  To  draw  near, 
bring  close. 

HiKt-TAOSHi,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  pull  over 
anything  standing,  pull  down. 

H i ki-tate  ,-ra ,-ta , t.  v.  To  pull  up,  to 
pull  and  make  erect  ; to  favor,  to  pro- 
mote ; to  excite,  rouse. 

Hiki-tawamb,-z-k,-*z,  /.  v.  To  pull  and 
bend  down,  as  the  branch  of  a tree. 

Hikite,  n.  A knob,  a catch  in  a screen 
to  open  and  shut  it  by. 

Hiki-todome, t.  v.  To  pull  and 
stop,  to  detain,  to  stay. 

HiKi-TORi,-r»,-/a,  t.  v.  To  take  or 
bring  away,  to  take  back,  to  remove, 
to  withdraw  ; to  draw,  as  money  from  a 
bank. 

HiKt-TSUDZt-Kl,-£a,-7Vrt,  v.  To  con- 
tinue a length  of  time  , to  succeed  in  a 
long  series,  to  be  long  continued. 

HiKl-TSuKE,-r«,-7<i,  t.  v.  To  draw  close 
to,  to  have  a fit,  to  be  convulsed,  to 
faint. 

HlKt-TSUKUROI,-<5,-<5//a,  t.  v.  To  pull 
and  adjust  one’s  clothes,  to  mend. 

HlKI-TSUMB,-r«,-/<»,  t.  v.  To  draw  and 
tighten,  as  anything  slack  ; to  contract, 
to  straiten. 

HiKi-TSL!RE,-r«,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  lead,  to 
take  along  with,  to  take  in  company. 

H i KI-TSU Rt ,-r« ,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  cramped, 
contracted,  drawn  together,  as  in 
cramp. 

HiKi-UKE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  engage,  to 
undertake,  to  contract,  to  be  responsi- 
ble for,  to  take,  receive.  Mi  no  uye  ni 
— , to  take  upon  one’s  self. 

Hiki-usu,  n,  A mill-stone. 

Hiki-wake, -/•«,-/«,  /.  v.  To  pull  apart ; 
separate,  as  two  men  fighting  ; to 
part. 

HiKi-WARi,-r«,-//a,  t.  v.  To  saw  in  two. 

Hiki-wari,  n.  A kind  of  coarsely  ground 
barley. 

HiKi-WATASHi,-r«,-fa,  t.  v.  To  pass 
over,  hand  over,  deliver  up. 

HiKi-YABO'Ri,-<JK,-//rt,  /.  v.  To  pull  and 
tear. 

Hi-kiyaku,  «.  A postman,  courier. 

Hi-kiyo.  Craven  - hearted,  cowardly, 
weak-hearted,  timid. 

HiKi-voSE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  pull  or  lead 
near;  to  draw  near,  approach. 

Hikiyuru,  same  as  Hikit.  To  lead,  com- 
mand, conduct. 

Hikka,  n.  A pen-rest,  pen-rack. 

Hikkagami,  n.  The  hollow  behind  the 
knee,  popliteal  space. 


H i KKAKARi,-r« ,-//«,  (hiki-kakari,)  i.  v. 
To  be  caught,  hooked,  hitched  or  en- 
tangled in  anything. 

Hikkakaye, (hiki-kakaye^)  t.  v. 
To  take,  embrace,  or  carry  in  the 
arms. 

HiKKAKE,-r«,-te,  (Aiki-kake,)  t.  v.  To 
hitch,  hook,  catch,  or  fasten  onto  any- 
thing. 

Hikki,  n.  A journal,  note-book,  a note 
or  memorandum. 

HiKKlYd,  adv,  Just  the  same  as,  nothing 
more  nor  less  than. 

Hikk6,  (fude  de  tagayasu,)  n.  Making 
a business  of  copying,  or  living  by 
writing.  // ikkd-ka ki,  a copyist. 

HncKOKASHi,-.r«,-/,«,  t.  v.  To  pull  over, 
to  pull  down  anything. 

Hikkomi, f.  v.  To  draw  back, 
to  be  sunk  in  or  hollowed,  to  be  con- 
fined to  the  house. 

HiKKUKi'Ri,-r»,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  bind,  tie, 
to  choke. 

Hikkurikaye,-z-»,-At,  i.  v.  To  be  up- 
set, capsized,  overturned,  overset  ; to 
turn  about. 

HlKKURIKAYESHI,-rK,-/rt,  /.  V.  To  Up- 
set,  capsize,  overset,  overturn. 

Hiko,  n.  The  uvula. 

Hiko,  n.  Great-grandson. 

Hikobaye,  «.  The  sprouts  which  shoot 
up  from  the  stump  of  a tree,  or  after 
grain  has  been  cut. 

Hiko-boshi,  n.  The  name  of  two  stars 
near  the  milky-way,  worshipped  on  the 
seventh  day  of  the  seventh  month. 

Hikv\, -ki,-ku,-shi,  a.  Low.  not  high. 
Set  ga  — , short  in  stature.  Kaye  ga  — , 
the  voice  is  low.  Hi  ga  hikuku 
natta , the  sun  is  low.  Hito  ni  hikuku 
dcru,  to  take  a low  place  before  others. 
Hikuku  suru,  to  make  low. 

Hikumeki, v.  To  jerk,  twitch, 
or  start,  as  in  sleep. 

Hikusa,  //.  The  lowness,  shortness,  the 
the  height. 

Hima,  n.  An  interval  or  space  between 
things,  a crack;  spare  or  unoccupied 
time,  leisure  ; time,  opportunity  ; breach 
of  friendship,  discord.  — ga  >iai , have 
no  time.  — ga  kakaru , takes  time. 
Hima  na  hito,  a man  out  of  employ- 
ment. Hima  wo  dasu , to  dismiss,  (as 
a servant).  — w kd,  to  ask  for  dismis- 
sion. — ivo  os  hi  mu,  to  grudge  the 
time.  ■ — wo  ukagii , to  watch  for  an 
opportunity. 

Hi-machi,  n.  The  worship  of  the  rising 
sun. 

HlMADORl,-r« ,-Mi,  i.  v.  To  take  time, 
•be  slow,  tardy,  dilatory,  late,  to  delay. 


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Hima-iri j-rUj-t/a,  i.  v.  To  take  time, 
to  require  time  in  doing  anything. 

Human,  n.  Corpulent,  fat.  — na  hito. 

Himashi,  n.  Castor  bean.  — no  abura, 
castor  oil. 

Hi-mashi-ni,  adv.  Daily  more  and  more, 
increasing  day  by  day.  — ambai  ga 
yoku  itaru. 

Himawari,  n.  The  sunflower. 

Hime,  «.  A princess,  lady. 

H 1 me, t.  v.  To  hide,  conceal, 
keep  private.  Hime-oku,  to  hide  a- 
way. 

Himegaki,  n.  A parapet. 

Hime-goto,  n.  A secret. 

Hime-HAGI,  n.  The  Polygala  Japonica. 

Hime-hajime,  n.  The  first  needle-work 
of  a new  year. 

Hi-mbi,  ( ternmei  ni  aradzu).  Not  the 
will  of  heaven,  accidental,  unnatural. 

— no  shi  wo  nusu , to  die  an  unnatural 
death. 

Hi-mei,  n.  An  inscription  on  a monu- 
ment. 

Hime-miva,  n.  A princess,  only  applied 
to  the  daughter  ol  the  Mikado. 

H imemosu,  adv.  The  whole  day. 

Hime-nori,  n.  A paste  or  starch  made 
of  rice  flour. 

H ime-yuri,  n.  The  Lilium  Callosum. 

Hi-mitsu,  n.  A secret,  mystery.  — wo 
iu,  to  tell  a secret. 

Himo,  n.  A cord,  braid,  ribbon. 

Hi-moCHI,  n.  Lasting  in  the  fire,  stand- 
ing the  fire,  not  quickly  consumed. 
Kono  sumi  wa  — pi  ii. 

H1-M6DE,  n.  Daily  visiting  the  temples. 

H 1 Mo^t  1 ,-ki,-ku ,-sh /,  a.  Hungry.  Hi- 
mojiku  nai,  not  to  be  hungry. 

Himojisa,  n.  The  state  or  degree  of 
hunger. 

Hi  -mon,  n.  A secret  sentence  used  by 
conjurers,  a charm,  incantation. 

Hi-mono,  n.  Dried  tish. 

Hi  -mono,  n.  Articles  made  of  the  Hino- 
ki , such  as  pill-boxes,  small  plain  box- 
es, etc. 

Himono-shi,  >t.  The  maker  of  articles 
made  of  the  Hinoki. 

Hi-MOTO,  n.  The  place  where  fire  is 
used,  or  where  a conflagration  com- 
mences. 

Hi-ml’RO,  n.  An  icehouse. 

Hi  s',  (madzushii).  Poor,  poverty.  — 
jin , a poor  man.  — min,  poor  people. 

— jiu,  poor  and  rich.  Hin-cht , poor 
soil.  Hin-ka , a poor  family.  Hin-ku , 
poor  and  distressed.  Htn-sen , poor 
and  mean. 

HlN,  ( shina ),  n.  Kind,  sort,  quality. 
Jb-hin,  superior  quality.  Ge-hin,  in- 


ferior quality.  II in  no yoi  hito,  A fine 
looking  man. 

Hina,  or  Hiina,  n.  Small  images  made 
of  clay,  a young  bird.  Hina-dzuru , a 
young  crane. 

Hina,.  (inaka),  n.  The  country,  rural, 
rustic.  Hina-bito , a countryman,  rus- 
tic. 

Hinabi,-»-m,-Aj,  i.  t>.  To  be  countrified, 
rustic,  clownish,  awkward. 

Hina-gata,  n.  A plan,  design,  model ; a 
table,  a form  of  a writing,  copy  ; an 
emblem,  type. 

Hi-naka.  During  the  day,  in  day-light, 
day-time. 

Hi-nami,  adv.  Daily,  every  day,  day  after 
day,  ordinarily. 

Ht-NAN,  n.  Speaking  evil  of,  censure, 
fault-finding.  — suru , to  censure. 

Hi-naSHI,  n.  Money  borrowed  t b be  re- 
paid with  interest  by  daily  instalments. 

— wo  karu.  — gane. 

Hinata.  n.  Sunshine,  a sunny  place. 
Hinata-kusaiy  stinking  from  exposure 
to  the  sun. 

Hinata-bokko.  Basking  in  the  sun. 

— suru. 

HlNAVE,-rv ,-ta , i.  v.  To  be  wilted  by  the 
heat  of  the  sun,  to  be  flaccid  by  drying. 

Hinawa,  n.  A rope-match  for  -a  match- 
lock. 

Hike,  (y«r»).  Old,  not  new  or  fresh. 
I line-gome , old  rice. 

HlNE,-r«,-/«,  /.  T'.  To  be  old,  to  be 
musty,  or  withered. 

HiNEKKOBi,-r».-fit,  /.  v.  To  be  prema- 
turely old,  to  be  young  and  yet  old  in 
appearance  or  manner. 

Ht.\EKUKi,-f«,-//(i,  t.  v.  To  twist,  or 
roll  in  the  fingers,  to  turn,  to  screw. 
Kdjd  wo  — , to  use  high-flown  language. 

HlNE-Kt:RI-MAWASHI,-r«,-/rt,  t.  v.  To 
twirl  in  the  fingers,  to  play  with,  or 
turn  about  in  the  hands. 

. Hineri, ->•«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  twist,  or  roll  in 
the  fingers,  to  screw,  turn,  to  knead. 

Hineri-bumi,  «.  A note  fastened  by 
being  twisted  or  folded  instead  of  being 
scaled. 

Hi-nin,  (hito  ni  aradzu).  A beggar,  a 
leather  dresser. 

Hiniyaku.  Weak,  feeble,  not  strong  in 
body. 

Hin-kiu,  n.  Poverty,  indigence,  want, 
penury. 

Hi-nobk,  n.  Extension  of  time,  post- 
ponement. — wo  suru.  . 

Hi-no-ki,  n.  The  Retinispora  Obtusa. 

Hi-no-kuri’ma,  n.  The  car  of  fire  in 
which  the  souls  of  the  wicked  are  said 
to  be  taken  to  hell. 


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Hi  -NO-MARU,  n.  The  Japanese  flag  of  a 
red  hall  on  a white  ground,  represent- 
ing the  sun. 

H l— no— miyagura,  n.  A fire  tower,  watch, 
or  look-out. 

H i-no— moto,  n.  Japan.  A fire-place.  — 
go  yd  jin  nasa  re. 

H i-no— mono-dachi,  n.  Abstinence  from 
cooked  food. 

Hinoshi,  n.  A smoothing  iron. 

H i-no-to,  n.  One  of  the  ten  calendar 
signs. 

Hi-no-ye,  n.  One  of  the  ten  signs. 

Hi  -no-zo,  n.  The  spleen. 

Hin-seki.  — suru.  to  dismiss,  expel,  or 
turn  out  of  office. 

Hi-oba,  n.  Grandfather’s  sister,  grand 
aunt. 

Hi-odoshi,  n.  Armor,  the  plates  of  which 
are  bound  together  by  red  thread. 

Hi-oGJ,  n.  A Ian  made  of  the  Hinoki. 

Hi-ogi,  «.  The  Ixia  Chinensis. 

Hi-ol,  n.  A sun  screen. 

Hi-okoki,  n.  A quotidian  ague. 

HiPPADzusHi,-r//,-r<j,  t.  v.  To  dodge,  to 
avoid  by  a sudden  movement,  to  escape 
by  starting  aside. 

Hippaku,  n.  Destitution,  want,  scarcity. 

HippA,  «.  The  rules  of  penmanship, 
mode  of  writing  or  forming  characters. 

Hip-pit,  n.  A low,  vulgar  person. 

Hira,  n.  Flat,  level,  plain  ; common  ; 
surface,  the  leaf  of  a book.  TV  no  hira , 
the  palm  of  the  hand.  Hira-satnurai , 
common  soldier.  Hira  ichi  men,  the 
whole,  universal.  Hira-bito.  a com- 
mon person.  Hira-chi.  level  ground, 
a flat  country. 

Hira,  n.  A laquered  bowl  with  a cover. 

Hira-bari,  n.  A lancet. 

Hirada,  «.  A flat-boat. 

Hira-hira-to,  adv.  With  a broad,  wavy, 
or  undulating  motion.  Chd ga — tobu. 

Hira-ga.ma,  n.  A flat  pot  for  cooking,  a 
pan. 

H iragi,  n.  The  Ilex  or  holly. 

Hika-kana,  n.  The  grass  characters 
used  to  represent  the  47  Japanese  sylla- 
bles. 

HiRAKE,-r-«,-/a,  1.  v.  To  be  open,  un- 
folded, to  be  civilized,  enlightened. 
Mune  ga  — , to  be  rr  ieved  of  ^loom. 

Hiraki, -£»,-//<>,  /.  v.  or  i.  v.  To  open, 
to  unclose,  unst«I,  uncove^  unfold, 
spread  out ; to  begin,  to  explain,  to  re- 
veal, tq  clear  from  obstruction.  Hata- 
wo  — , to  clear  land.  Seki  ivo  — , to 
dismiss  a meeting.  Fune  ga  ima  wo 
hiraite  hashiru.  the  ship  gives  the 
rock  a wide  berth. 

Hiraki,  « The  opening,  beginning, 


blooming;  a door.  Mise-biraki  wo 
suru , to  open  a new  store. 

Hiraki-do,  n.  A door  which  opens' on 
hinges. 

Hikame,  n.  The  sole  fish. 

HiRAMB,-r«,-T/u,  t.  v.  To  make  flat, 
flatten. 

HlRAMEKASHl,-ru,-/<z,  t.  v.  To  wave, 
brandish,  flourish,  flash,  glisten. 

HiRAMEK!,-£«,-zVrt,  1.  v.  To  v,a ve,  undu- 
late, to  flash,  glisten,  glitter. 

Hirami,  n.  Flat  in  shape,  flattish.  — 
wo  tsuheru , to  flatten. 

HiR\Mi,-Mta,-zKfo,  i.  v.  To  be  flat  in 
shape. 

Hira-ni,  adv.  Earnestly,  importunately, 
urgently,  pressingly.  — negd.  to  ear- 
nestly implore. 

Hira-oshi-ni,  adv.  Violently,  forcibly. 

Hirari-to,  adv.  In  a quick,  nimble 
manner,  like  the  flutter  or  turn  of  a 
leaf,  like  a flash. 

HiraitAi, -£/,-£«, -/A/,  a.  Flat.  Hi- 
rattaku  naru,  to  become  flat.  • 

Hirattasa,  n.  Flatness. 

Hira-uchi-no-himo,  «.  Flat-braid. 

Hike,  n.  The  fins  of  a fish.  Se-bire.  the 
dorsal  fins. 

HiRE-Ftmi,-r«,-«<j,  t.  v.  To  beckon  by 
waving  the  wide  sleeve.  Sode  wo  hire- 
f utte  tnanehu. 

HiRE-Fi'SHi,-r«,-fa,  i.  v.  To  bow  low 
with  the  face  to  the  earth,  to  prostrate 
one's  self.  Cozen  tti  hire-fushite  ai- 
satsu  suru. 

Hirei.  Impolite,  ill-mannered,  rude. 

Hi-rbtsu.  Mean,  base,  vulgar,  low. 

HiRi,-z-«,-rr<»,  t.  v.  To  eject  from  the 
anus.  He  ruo — , to  break  wind.  Sa- 
ha na  ga  t am  a go  wo  hiri-lsukeru. 

Hi-ri,  ( ddri  dr  nai).  Unreasonable, 
without  principle. 

Hiri-hiri,  adv.  With  a smarting  or 
burning  pain.  — itamu , to  smart, 
burn. 

Hiriodzu,  n.  A kind  of  food  made  of 
td/u  fried  in  oil. 

Hiri-tsuki, -£«,-//<*,  /.  v.  To  smart,  to 
burn. 

Hiro,  n.  A fathom  of  about  five  feet 
English  ; the  distance  between  the 
hands  when  the  arms  arc  out-stretched. 
Umi  no  fukasa  wa  ihu  hiro  tatsu. 

Hiro.  n.  Introduction,  publishing,  ad- 
vertisement. — wo  suru.  to  usher,  in- 
troduce, to  announce,  to  tell,  commu- 
nicate, to  publish,  make  known. 

Hi-r6,  n.  Faint,  or  exhausted  by  sffck- 
ness.  • 

Hiro,  a.  Wide,  broad,  spacious,  exten- 
sive. — ba , a wide  place.  — buta.  a 


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large  tray.  — tna,  a large  room.  — 
nawa,  a large  park,  or  garden.  — yen, 
a wide  verandah. 

Hiro-biso-to,  adv.  Wide,  spacious, 
large,  roomy. 

H irogak i, -r u ,-tta,  adv.  To  be  open,  to 
spread  out ; to  be  wide,  to  extend  over ; 
enlarged,  propagated,  published,  diffus- 
ed Hiydban  ga — 

HiROGB,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  open,  spread 
out,  extend,  widen,  unfold. 

IROi ,-o,-dta,  ».  v.  To  walk. 

HlROI ,-ki,-ku,~thi,  a.  Wide,  broad,  spa- 
cious, roomy,  extensive.  — kokoro , 
magnanimous.  Hiroku  suru,  to  en- 
large, widen,  Hiroku  rtaru , to  become 
wide, 

HiROi,-<?,-<?to,  t.  v.  To  pick  up.  Hiroi- 
mono  -wo  suru,  to  pick  up  something 
which  has  been  dropped. 

HlROi-ATSUMK,-ru,-/a,  t.  v.  To  pick  up 
and  put  together,  to  gather  into  a pile. 

HlROMARt,-ru,-//a,  i.  v.  Spread  abroad, 
made  known  widely,  published,  adver- 
tised. 

HiROMR,-r« ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  spread  abroad, 
publish,  make  known,  promulgate,  to 
advertise.  Hiydban  wo  — , to  spread  a 
report, 

Hirome,  a.  Introduction,  publishing, 
promulgation,  advertisement. 

Hiromi,  ft.  A large,  spacious  place. 

Hiko-shiki,  n.  The  female  apartments 
of  a noble's  house  ; the  harem. 

Hiru,  n.  Garlic. 

Hiru,  a.  A leech,  blood-sucker. 

Hiru,  n.  Noon,  day-time,  Yoru  hiru , 
day  and  night.  Hiru  no  nanatsu , 4 
o’clock  in  the  day.  Hiru-ne , sleeping 

in  the  day-time.  Hiru-gohan , dinner. 
Hiru-doki , 12  o'clock  M. 

Hiru-gao,  m.  The  Ipomoca  Filicaulis. 

HiRUGAYE,-ri«,-/rt,  i.  v.  To  turn  over  and 
over,  as  a leaf  or  flag  blown  by  the  wind  ; 
to  wave,  to  turn,  change  about.  Mika- 
ta  ga  hirugayette  teki  ni  natta. 

Hiru-gaveshi.-tw,-/**,  i.  v.  To  turn  over, 
change  round,  shift  about.  Yaku-soku 
•wo  — , to  break  a promise. 

Hi-Ri'i.  Anything  to  compare  with.  — 
naski,  incomparable. 

Hirumaki,  ».  The  iron  ring  around  the 
end  of  a spear. 

Hirl'-ma,  n.  The  middle  of  the  day, 
noon. 

Hiru-maye,  h.  Forenoon. 

HlKy-MBSHi,  n.  The  noon-meal,  dinner. 

HlRUMl,-mK,-»</a,  v.  To  shrink  or 
draw  back  in  fear,  to  flinch,  to  be  dis- 
heartened, lose  courage. 

Hiru-sugi,  h.  Afternoon. 


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Hisa-bisa,  adv.  A long  time.  — o me 
ni  kakarimasen. 

His.age,  n.  A kettle  used  for  holding 
sake. 

Hisagi ,-gu.-ida,  t.v.  To  hawk  goods,  to 
sell  in  the  streets,  to  peddle,  to  sell. 

Hisago,  n.  A calabash,  gourd. 

Hi-sao,  n.  A ramrod. 

Hisashii, -£/,-/•«,  a.  A long  time,  ancient, 
old.  HisasAii  ato , a long  time  ago. 
Hisashiku  o me  ni  kakarimasen , have 
not  seen  you  for  a long  time. 

Hisashi,  n.  A penthouse,  or  small  roof 
projecting  over  a door  or  window. 

Hisashi-buri.  Long  time  since,  a long 
time  has  elapsed  since.  — de  aimashita, 
it  is  a long  time  since  I met  him. 

Hi  -SATSU,  n.  A letter  by  post. 

Hi-skki,  n.  Arsenic. 

Hi-SEN,  (iyashi).  Low,  mean,  vulgar. 

Hishi,  n.  The  water  caltrops. — the  Tra- 
pa  Incisa. 

Hishi,  n.  Diamond-shaped. 

I Hishi-bishi-to,  adv.  Severely,  hardly, 
violently. 

Hishi-gakushi,  n.  Secret,  concealed. 

HiSHiGE,-r«,-/«,  i.  v.  To  be  crushed, 
mashed,  to  be  flattened.  HisAigebana, 
a flat  nose,  or  nose  broken  and  flattened 
by  disease. 

; HlSHlGI,-g"«  ,-da.  t,  v.  To  crush,  mash,  to 
flatten  ; break  into  pieces,  to  bruise. 

1 Hi-shigoto,  n.  Work  done  by  the  day. 

Hishikui,  n.  A swan. 

HisHiMEKi,-£»,-/7a,  i.  v.  To  make  a noise, 
clamor,  tumult,  or  uproar. 

Hishi-to,  adv.  Firmly,  strictly,  severely, 
earnestly ; the  sound  of  slamming,  or 
dashing. 

Hishiwa,  n.  Panicum,  or  panic-grass. 

Hisiiiwo,  n.  A kind  of  food  made  of 
pickled  minced-meat.  Ume  - bishiwo, 
plum  jelly. 

Hi-shiwo,  n.  The  ebb-tide. 

Hi-Sho,  n.  Books  on  secret  subjects. 

HlSHU,  ( Aimo  gatana,)  n.  A dirk. 

Hiso-biso,  adv.  Secretly,  privately,  soft- 
ly, quietly,  silently.  — mono  wo  iu , to 
speak  secretly. 

.Hisoka,  a.  Secret,  private,  hidden.  — 
na  tokoro.  — ni,  secretly,  privately, 
softly,  stealthily. 

Hisome. -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  hide,  conceal  ; 
to  wrinkle,  contract,  pucker  up.  Koye 
wo  — , to  speak  in  a low  voice,  to  whis- 
per. 

HisoMP.Kt,-*K,-i7a,  t.  v.  To  tell  secretly, 
to  whisper. 

Hisomi ,-ntu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  hide,  conceal, 
lie  hid,  lurk  ; to  contract,  wrinkle,  to 
fall  in,  (as  the  mouth  of  an  old  person). 


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His&skki,  n Arsenic. 

HlsSAGE,-r»,-/«,  t.  v.  To  carry  anything 
hanging  from  the  hand. 

Hissakave, t.  v.  To  take  all  away, 
to  sweep  away,  make  a clean  sweep. 

Hissei,  n.  A secretary  or  writer  in  a gov- 
ernment office. 

Hisseki,  n.  A writing,  manuscript,  re- 
cord. 

Hissha,  n.  A writer,  scribe,  secretary. 

Hisshi,  ( kanaradzu  shisuj.  Must  die, 
certain  death.  — ni  natte  talakau , to 
tight  with  desperation. 

Hiss  OKU.  To  be  confined  to  one’s  house 
for  some  offence.  — oshi-tsukerare. 

' Hissori-to,  adv.  Quietly,  still,  silently. 
— shite  iru,  to  be  still.  — skit  a toko- 
ro. 

HlSUl,  n.  A kingfisher. 

Hita,  n.  A thing  for  scaring  birds  from 
a rice-field. 

Hitaburu-ni,  adv.  Earnestly,  importu- 
nately. 

Hita-hita,  adv.  The  sound  of  water 
splashing.  — to  uchi-noru,  to  ride 
splashing  through  the  water. 

Hitai,  n.  The  forehead.  H itai-gami , 
the  forelock. 

Hi-taki,  n.  A fireman,  stoker. 

Hitamono,  adv.  Earnestly,  intently, 
chiefly. 

Hitan,  (kanashimi  nageku.)  Sorrow, 
mourning.  — suru , to  mourn,  weep, 
lament. 

Hitari ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  dipped  or 
immersed  in  a fluid,  to  be  soaked,  steep- 
ed, macerated. 

Hitashi,-j*,-/<j,  f.  v.  To  dip  into  a 
fluid,  to  immerse,  to  soak,  steep,  mois- 
ten, macerate.  Midzu  ni  — . 

Hitasura-ni,  adv.  Earnestly,  with  the 
whole  heart,  vehemently,  importunate- 
ly. — tanomu,  to  ask  importunate- 
ly- 

Hita-to,  adv.  Closely,  tightly;  the 
sound  made  by  striking  one  hard  thing 
against  another.  — tsuku , to  put 
close  against,  to  stick  tightly. 

Hito,  n.  A man,  a person,  people,  man- 
kind, others.  — to  naru,  to  become  a 
man,  to  be  full  grown.  — ni  kakaru , 
to  be  dependent  on  others.  — goto  ni, 
every  body,  every  one.  — kadzu , the 
number  of  persons,  population. 

Hito,  a.  One,  as,  Hito-tabi , once,  one 
time.  Hito  toshi,  a year.  Hito  tsuki, 
a month.  Hito  toki , an  hour.  Hito- 
hi , one  day.  Hito-yo , a night.  — ye, 
one  thickness. 

Hito-ai,  n.  Popular,  friendly.  — no 
yoi  hito. 


O 

Hito-banare,  n.  Avoided  or  disliked  by 
others. 

Hito-barai,  n.  Clearing  the  room  or 
place  of  people. 

Hito-bashira,  n.  Burying  a man  alive 
on  laying  the  foundation  of  a castle,  (an 
ancient  custom). 

Hito-bito,  plur.  Men,  people,  every 
body. 

Hi-touoshi-goro,  n.  The  time  of  candle 
lighting. 

Hito-dakari,  n.  A crowd  of  people.  — 
suru,  to  crowd  together. 

Hito-dama,  «.  A phosphorescent  ball 
which  rises  from  the  ground  and  moves 
from  one  place  to  another,  supposed  to 
be  the  spirit  of  a dead  person. 

Hito-dzutb.  n.  A go-between,  media- 
tor. 

Hito-gara,  (Jimpin ,)  n.  Kind  or  quali- 
ty of  man.  — no  yoi  hito,  A fine  man, 
(in  personal  appearance).  — no  warui 
hito,  a vulgar  looking  fellow. 

Hito-gata,  «.  A statue  or  image  of  a 
man. 

Hito-gomi,  n.  A crowd  of  people. 

Hito-goroshi,  n.  Manslaughter,  mur- 
der. 

Hito-goto,  ».  Talking  about  others. 

Hito-jichi.  n.  A hostage. 

Hito-jini,  n.  A person  dead,  somebody 
killed.  — ga  atta,  there  was  a person 
killed. 

Hito-kiwa,  adv.  Especially,  particular- 
ly, preeminently. 

Hito-madzu,  adv.  In  the  first  place. 

Hito-mank,  n.  Mimicking  or  imitating 
others.  — wo  suru. 

Hito-masu,  n.  The  vacant  space  be- 
tween the  outer  and  inner  gates  of  a 
castle. 

Hito-me,  n.  The  eyes  of  others,  the 
public,  the  world.  — wo  kabakaru, 
to  fear  or  shtin  the  notice  of  others. 

Hitomi,  n.  The  pupil  of  the  eye. 

Hii'omoji,  n.  An  onion. 

Hitomuki-ni,  adv.  With  the  whole 
heart,  strength  or  care  ; earnestly,  at- 
tentively ; with  one  turn. 

Hito-nami.  Like  men  generally,  like 
other  people,  or  the  common  run  of 
mankind. 

Hitokashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Looking  or  act- 
ing like  a man  or  human  being. 

Hitori.  One  person,  alone,  single,  by 
one's  self.  Hitori deyttku,  to  go  alone. 
Hitori  musuko,  an  only  son.  Hitori- 
ntono,  a single  person,  without  relatives. 
Hitori-ne  wo  suru,  to  sleep  alone. 

HiTORi-DACHt,  n.  Independent,  free  of 
others,  standing  alone,  as  a child  leara- 


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ing  to  walk.  — no  kutti , a country  in- 
dependent of  any  other. 

HlTORl-DZUMI,  n.  Living  alone. 

Hitori-go,  n.  An  only  child. 

HrroRi-GOTO,  n.  Talking  to  one’s  self. 

— wo  iu. 

HiTORi-Mt.  Alone,  solitary,  single,  with- 
out kindred  or  relations. 

Hi-tori-mushi,  n.  Insects  which,  in 
summer,  fly  into  a light  and  some- 
times extinguish  it. 

Hito-sashi-vubi,  n.  The  index-finger. 

Hitoshii,-£/,-£«,-jA/,  a.  Same,  equal, 
one,  alike,  same  time,  together.  — ko- 
koro , like  minded. 

Hito-shikiri.  One  sharp  or  violent  ef- 
fort, one  paroxysm.  — wo  ayaukaita, 
at  one  awful  moment  he  was  in  great 
danger. 

Hitoshi-nami-ni,  adv.  In  the  same 
manner,  like. 

Hitoshiwo,  adv.  Still  more.  — yoroshii , 
better  still. 

Hito-suji-ni,  adv.  Directly,  exclusively. 

Hito-to-nari,  n.  Character,  disposition, 
nature.  So  no  — jihi  fukashl. 

Hitotsu,  ( ichi ,)  a.  One,  single,  same. 

— to  skite  yoi  koto  mo  nai , not  a single 
good  thing. 

H 1TOY  A,  «.  A gaol,  prison. 

Hito-ya,  n.  A human  habitation. 

Hitoye-ni,  adv.  Earnestly,  wholly,  en- 
tirely, only,  to  the  exclusion  of  every- 
thing else.  — tanomu. 

Hitoyogiri,  h.  A kind  of  pipe,  or  flute, 
open  at  the  top. 

Hitsu,  n.  A trunk,  box,  a chest  for 
clothes. 

Hitsu,  (/ tide ,)  n.  A pencil,  pen.  Ippi- 
tsu.  one  pen.  — dan , communicating 
by  letter. 

Hitugi,  n.  A coffin.  Hits  ugi-gu  rum  a, 
a hearse. 

HiTSUjl,  n.  A goat ; one  of  the  12  hora- 
ry signs.  — no  ay  it  mi,  the  leading  of 
a criminal  to  punishment.  — no  kata , 
the  S.S.W.  point  of  the  compass.  — no 
tokiy  2 o’clock,  p.  M.,  (8  of  Japanese.) 
Hitsu/i-saru , the  S.w. 

Hitsuji-bo,  n.  The  rice  that  sprouts  up 
after  the  first  crop  is  cut. 

Hitsu-Jo.  (kanaradzu  sadantaru.)  Cer- 
tain, sure,  fixed,  settled,  decided,  deter- 
mined. 

Hi-tsuke,  *.  Setting  on  fire,  an  incen- 
diary. 

Hi-TSUKi,-4«,-//a,  /.  v.  To  be  dried. 

Hitsl-metsu,  ( kanaradzu  shisuru ),  must 
surely  die.  Sho-ja  hitsu-metsu. 

Hitsu-yo.  Any  thing  essential,  necessa- 
ry, indispensable,  requisite. 


I 


HiTTACKi,-/r«r,-^/n,  /.  v.  To  stand  up,  to 
be  greatly  improved  in  appearance. 
Mon  wo  nuttareba  okini  hittatte- 
kita. 

H \ tta KI  RI y-ru ,-tta,  t.  v.  To  snatch,  take 
by  violence. 

Hittari-to,  adv.  Closely,  tightly.  — 
tsuku,  to  stick  tight. 

Hitteki.  — suru,  to  match,  to  oppose 
as  equal. 

HiTTSUKAMAE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  seize,  lay 
hold  of,  to  grasp. 

Hitsu-zf.n.  ( kanaradzu  shikaru,)  adv. 
Certainly,  necessarily,  positively. 

Hi-uchi,  n.  A steel  for  striking  fire. 

Hi-uchi-bukuro,  n.  A bag  for  holding 
the  instruments  for  striking  fire. 

Hi-uchi-gama,  n.  A steel  for  striking  fire. 

Hi-uchi-ishi,  n.  A flint. 

Hi-uchi-kado,  n.  A flint. 

Hiu-mon.  — suru , to  examine  or  inter- 
rogate a criminal. 

Ht-uwo,  n.  Dried  fish. 

Hiwada,  n.  The  bark  of  the  Hi  tree 
used  for  roofing.  Hiwadabuki,  a roof 
made  of  the  above  bark. 

Hiwadzubito,  ».  An  imbecile,  idiot. 

Hi-ware ,-rUy-ta,  i.  v.  Dry  and  cracked 
by  exposure  to  the  sun. 

Hi-waki,  ».  Interest  by  the  day  ; daily 
payment. 

Hi-ya,  n.  A fire-arrow,  a rocket. 

Hi-ya,  n.  A building  in  which  the  bod- 
ies of  the  dead  are  burned. 

Hiya,  a.  Cool,  cold.  Hiya-midzu,  cool 
water.  Hiya-ase , cold  sweat.  Hiya- 
tneskiy  cold  rice.  O hiya  motte-oide , 
bring  some  cold  water. 

Hiyakashi, t.  v.  To  cool  ; to  di- 
vert, or  amuse  one’s  self  by  looking  at. 
Uri-mono  wo  hiyakashite  aruku. 

HiYAKE,-r«,-*»,  i.  v.  To  be  cooled. 

Hiyakoi, -r,A;,  a.  Cool,  cold.  Hi- 
yakoku  naruy  to  become  cool.  — su- 
ru. to  make  cool. 

Hi-yaku,  n.  A secret  medicine,  a nos- 
trum. 

Hiyaku.  A hundred  ; frequently  used  as 
a plural  prefix  — all.  Ni-hiyakUy  two 
hundred.  Sam-biyaku , three  hundred. 
RoppiyakUy  six  hundred.  — hiro , the 
intestines.  — gaiy  the  bones.  — yaku, 
medicines.  — iutuart,  government  of- 
ficers. — many  a million. 

Hiyakujikk6,  n.  The  Largerstramia  In- 
dica. 

Hi yaku-sho,  n.  A farmer,  husbandman, 
a peasant. 

Hiyaku-so-so,  n.  A kind  of  medicine 
made  cf  a hundred  different  kinds  of 
plants  dried  and  reduced  to  charcoal. 


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72  HIZ 


Hiyaku-ye,  n.  The  crown  of  the  head. 

Hiyashi,-jk,-Aj,  t.  v.  To  cool.  Hiya- 
shite  oku , to  put  away  to  cool. 

Hiyayaka,  a.  Cool,  cold. 

HiYB,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  _ To  be  cool,  cold. 

Hiyf.-atari,  n.  Sick  from  exposure  to 
cold. 

Hi vd,  n.  A leopard. 

Hiyo,  n.  Hail.  — ga  fnru,  it  hails. 

Hi-y6,  m.  Day-labor.  — chin , wages. 
Kon-ntcki — ni  kite  okurc , come  and 
work  for  me  to-day.  — tori,  a day  la- 
borer. 

Hiyo,  n.  A straw  bag.  Ippiyd,  one  bag. 
Ni-hiyd,  two  bags.  Hito-hiyi , one  bag 
full,  — about  3 1-2  bushels. 

Hiyo.  — suru,  to  discuss  the  merits  of, 
to  be  emblematic  of,  to  represent,  sig- 
nify. 

Hiv6-ban,  n.  Repute,  reputation,  fame, 
report,  rumor.  — suru,  to  be  publicly 
talked  about. 

Hiyo-iu  -sho,  n.  The  war  department, 
war  office. 

Hiyodoki,  n.  The  name  of  a small 
bird. 

Hiv6ge ,-ru,-ta,  i,  v.  To  sport,  play, 
frolic,  jest. 

Hivogi.  — suru,  to  discuss  and  deliber- 
ate on,  to  consult  about. 

Hiy6gu,  n.  The  mountings  of  a picture. 
Hiydgu-ya.  a paper-hanger. 

Hiy6-gu,  n.  Weapons  of  war. 

Hiyogcri, -*•«,-/<»,  t.  v.  To  squirt 

Hiyo-hi,  n.  The  cuticle. 

Hiy&-hiyaku,  a.  Frolicsome,  facetious, 
jesting. 

Hiyoi-to,  adv.  In  a sudden  manner, 
unexpectedly,  accidentally. 

Hiy6-j<5.  — suru,  to  deliberate  and  de- 
cide on,  to  judge,  determine,  to  criti- 
cise. 

Hiyo-j6-sho,  n.  Supreme  court  house, 
council  chamber. 

Hiyo-jo-shu.  Members  of  the  supreme 
court. 

Hi-yoke,  n.  An  awning,  or  any  thing  to 
keep  off  the  sun  ; a vacant  space  about 
a house  as  protection  against  fire. 

Hiy6kin.  Facetious,  merry.  — na  hito , 
a wag,  humorist. 

Hiyokki'RI-to,  adv.  Sudden  and  unex- 
pectedly. 

Hivoko,  «.  A young  bird. 

Hivoko-hiyoko,  adv.  Hopping,  as  a 
frog ; leaping. 

Hiyoku-no-tdri,  n.  A fabulous  bird, 
the  male  and  female  said  to  be  joined 
together  in  one  body. 

Hiyomeki,  h.  The  fontanel  in  a child’s 
head. 


Hiyon-na,  ( hen-naru .)  Strange,  un- 

usual, old,  wonderful. 

Hiyon-no-ki,  n.  The  Distylium  Race— 
mosum. 

Hiyo-ran,  n.  The  disturbance  and  com- 
motion caused  by  war. 

Hiyo-ri,  ( ura  owote.)  Outside  and  in- 
side : false  hearted,  hypocritical  ; dou- 
ble-dealing ; force,  impulse,  effort.  — 
no  aru  mono,  a false,  deceitful  j er- 
son. 

Hiyo-riu.  Floating,  or  carried  about  by 
the  waves. 

Hiy6-ro,  n.  Food  for  soldiers,  provisions 
for  an  army.  — zente,  starving  out  a 
garrison.  Hiydrd-kata,  the  officer  who 
supplies  an  army  with  provisions,  com- 
missary. 

Hiyoro-hiyoro-to,  adv.  In  a limping, 
staggering  manner. 

Hiyo-r6n.  — suru,  to  deliberate  on,  to 
discuss. 

HiYOROTSt;ia,-£vl-r7fa,  «.  v.  To  limp, 
stagger. 

HiyO-satsu,  n.  A tablet  with  the  name 
of  the  person  residing  hung  at  the  door 
of  a house,  a door  plate. 

Hiyo-shi,  «.  The  paper  cover  or  binding 
of  a book,  lta-biydshi,  board-covers. 

Hiyoshi,  n.  Beating  time  to  music.  — 
■too  torn,  to  beat  time.  A s/ii-hiydshi, 
drumming  with  the  foot.  Te-btybshi, 
beating  time  with  the  hand.  Korobu  — 
ni,  by  the  fortfe  of  the  fall,  or  in  the  act 
of  falling.  — nuke , out  of  time. 

Hiy6shi-gi,  n.  Blocks  of  wood  or  bamboo 
struck  together  by  watchmen  as  a sig- 
nal. 

Hiyo-so,  n.  A whitlow. 

Hiyo-tan,  n.  A gourd,  calabash. 

Hiyo-to,  adv.  The  sound  of  an  arrow  fly- 
ing. 

Hiyotto,  adv.  Supposing  that,  perad- 
venture.  — shiretara  do  nasaru,  if 
he  should  know,  what  should  you  do  ? 

Hiyottoko,  n.  A kind  of  mask. 

HivowAi,-kt,-ku,-ski,  a.  Weak,  feeble, 
not  strong,  delicate. 

Hiza,  n.  The  knee.  — no  sara,  the 
knee-pan.  — wo  oru,  to  bend  the  knee. 
— wo  kumu,  to  sit  tailor-fashion.  — 
tnoto,  by  the  knees. 

Hiza-cashira,  n.  The  knee. 

Hi-zakari,  n.  Noon, — the  hottest  period 
of  the  day. 

Hi-zakura,  n , A scarlet-blossom  cherry- 
tree. 

H iz am adzuki ,-ku ,-ita,  i.  v.  To  kneel. 
Hizamadzuite  karni  wo  ogamu. 

Hi-zara,  n.  The  pan  of  a gun-lock,  the 
bowl  of  a pipe. 


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Hl-ZASHI,  n.  Sunlight,  the  sun's  rays. 

HiZEN,  n.  A cutaneous  disease,  the  itch. 

Hl-zo.  Private  store-house.  — suru,  to 
to  keep  in  one’s  fire-proof  store-house. 
— musurne , a daughter  kept  with  great 
care. 

H i-zor  l, -r  *,-?/«,  i.  v.  Warped,  bent  by 
the  heat. 

Ho,  n.  A sail.  — ashi , the  lower  part  of 
a sail. 

Ho,  n.  The  ear,  or  head  of  rice,  wheat, 
or  any  kind  of  grain.  — nami,  the  rows 
of  ears. 

H6,  n.  The  cheek.  Hipbone,  the  cheek- 
bone, malar-bone. 

H6,  n.  Rule,  law,  usage,  doctrine,  pre- 
cept, maxim,  religious  rites  or  prac- 
tices ; incantation  ; multiplier,  or  divi- 
sor in  arithmetic.  — wo  tateru , to  make 
a law,  or  rule.  — ni  sugiru , to  exceed 
what  usage  or  the  rule  requires. 

Ho,  (kata,)  n.  Side,  region,  place,  di- 
rection, part,  person,  thing  ; a recipe. 
Kono-ho,  here  ; I.  Sono-hd  or  A tto-hii, 
there  ; you.  Shiroi-hd.  the  white.  Chii- 
sai-hd  ga  yoi , the  small  one  is  the  best. 

Ho,  n.  A step  in  walking ; a land  mea- 
sure of  six  feet,  same  as  tsubo.  Ippo  wo 
jippo  ni  tabu , jumped  the  distance  of 
ten  steps  in  one.  Sen  ri  no  michi  mo 
ip  pa  yori  hajimu. 

Ho-atb,  n.  The  visor  of  a helmet. 

Ho-bai.  A friend,  companion,  comrade. 

H6-BARi,-rK,-//rt,  t.  v.  l o fill  the  mouth, 
to  cram  into  the  mouth. 

Ho-bashira,  ».  A mast. 

Ho-bkn,  n.  A pious  device,  art,  inven- 
tion, plan,  or  expedient  used  to  convert 
people  to  Buddhism,  or  to  lead  a virtu- 
ous life. 

H6-brta,  n.  The  cheeks. 

Hdai,  n.  A reward. 

Hobo,  adv,  For  the  most  part,  nearly, 
almost.  — deki-agntta , nearly  done. 

Hd-Bd,  adv.  Here  and  there,  all  about, 
on  all  sides,  every  direction,  everywhere, 
every  place.  — sagashite  mo  sappari 
gozaimasen . 

Hd-BUNE,  h.  A sailing-ship,  a sail-boat. 

HO-CHIKU.  Driving  out,  expelling,  dis- 
missing. — suru , to  expel,  dismiss. 

Hd-CHd,  n.  A table  or  kitchen  knife. 

HS-dai.  At  will,  according  to  one’s  plea- 
sure, without  restraint,  at  liberty.  Hito 
no  mi-Jtddai , ni  shite  obit,  to  let  people 
look  at  it  as  much  as  they  please.  Uri- 
hddai  selling  without  restraint  anything 
one  pleases.  Shi-hbdai,  doing  as  one 
pleases. 

Ho-dai,  n.  A fort,  battery. 

Hd-DAN,  n.  Preaching,  a discourse  on  re- 

4 


ligious  subjects,  sermon.  — suru,  to 
preach. 

Ho-dana,  n.  The  place  on  which  a sail 
rests  when  furled. 

H o L>  as  a R r:  ,-r  k ,-/ij  . Pass,  of  Hodashi, 

To  be  shackled,  fettered,  hampered,  en- 
cumbered, embarrassed,  bound.  Ko  ni 
hodasarete  deraremasen. 

HoDAsm,-j«,-/n,  t.  v.  To  shackle,  to 
fetter.  Uma  no  ashi  wo  — . 

Hodashi,  n.  A clog,  hindrance,  encum- 
brance. 

Ho-datf.,  «.  Mode,  way,  manner ; rules, 
laws.  Kuni  no  osame-kata  no  — . 

Hcdo,  n.  Quantity,  of  space  or  time; 
quality,  kind,  station  in  life  ; as,  since, 
because  ; proportion.  — wo  hedateru , 
to  separate,  put  an  interval  between  ; 
after  some  time.  Kore-hodo , so  much, 
or  this  much.  Yo-hodo , a good  deal. 
Dore  hodo , how  much?  liodo-naku, 
very  soon,  a short  time.  Keta-hodo , in 
the  morning.  Kono  —,  lately.  Ban- 
hodo , evening.  Dehiru  hodo , as  much 

as  you  can.  Miru  hodo  no  mono  tabe- 
tagari , wants  to  eat  every  thing  he  sees. 

Hodo-ai,  n.  Interval  of  space  or  time. 

Hodo-rashirashi, -*«,-?<>,  t.v.  To  scat- 
ter, to  splash. 

HoDOUASiiIRl,-r«,-//rr,  i.  v.  To  fly  or 
splash  about,  spatter  about,  as  water. 

Hodo-chikai.  Soon,  short  time  ; near, 
short  distance. 

HoDO-HE,-r»,-?<i,  i.  v.  After  a lapse  of 
time,  after  some  time  has  passed.  Hodo- 
hete  yu iu,  to  go  after  a while. 

Hodo-hodo.  (Plural).  Positions,  ranks 
or  places  in  life;  very  much,  greatly, 
various  times. 

HonOKE,-r« ».  v.  Untied,  loosed,  to 
relax,  remit,  give  up.  Obi  ga  — , the 
belt  is  loose. 

Hodoki, -hu, -ita,  i.  v.  To  untie,  loose. 

HoDOKosH!,-r«,-?n,  t.  v.  To  give  alms, 
to  bestow,  confer,  impart  ; to  use  or 
practice.  Memboku  100  — , to  feel 
elated  or  proud. 

Hodokoshi,  n.  Bestowment  of  alms  or 
charitable  gifts. 

Hodorai,  n.  The  capacity,  size,  or  qual- 
ity of  things  ; the  station  or  position  in 
life  or  society. 

HoDOVOi-^/,-A-«,-rAr,  a.  Proper  in  de- 
gree or  quantity,  just  right. 

Hodzu,  n.  End,  limit. 

Ho-dzuna,  n.  A halyard. 

Hodzure, -ru,~ta,  i.  v.  To  be  raveled, 
frayed. 

HoDZi'SHi,-j«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  ravel  or  pick 
to  pieces,  as  cloth.  Hodzushi-momen , 
lint. 


Digitized  by  Google 


HOK 


HOF  74 


Il6-F0KURASHI,-f«,-/rt,  t.  V.  To  distend 
or  puff  out  the  cheeks  ; to  pout,  to  look 
sullen. 

HoKUKi,-r«,-r/a , t.  v.  To  kill,  massacre, 
butcher,  slaughter. 

Ho-ga,  n.  Contributions  for  religious 
purposes.  — kin,  money  contributed 
to  temples.  Hoga-cho , n.  A subscrip- 
tion book. 

Ho-gaku,  n.  Direction,  point  of  the 
compass,  quarter,  bearing,  locality.  Do- 
no  — ni  ntaru , in  what  direction  is  it  ? 

Hogami,  n.  Pit  of  the  stomach,  epigas- 
tric region. 

Hogaraka,  a.  Bright,  clear.  Tsuki  ga 
— , the  moon  is  bright. 

Ho-gb,  h.  Heat. 

Hogeta,  n.  The  yard  or  spar  to  which 
a sail  is  fastened. 

H6-c6,  n.  The  name  given  by  the  Budd- 
hists to  ^deceased  person,  posthumous 
name. 

Ho-gu,  h.  Waste-paper,  paper  scraps. 

HoGVRU,-ru,-ia,  i.  v.  Untied,  loosed, 
unlaced,  unraveled,  frayed,  untwist- 
ed. 

HoGUSKl,-r«, -ra,  t.  v.  To  unravel,  to 
fray,  untwist. 

Hogushi,  n.  A pine  torch. 

Ho-guwai  (hi  no  hoka).  Contrary  to 
rule  or  usage,  extraordinary,  anoma- 
lous, outrageous,  exorbitant,  excessive. 
— no  no  ivo  tsukeru,  to  ask  an  exorbi- 
tant price. 

Ho-hatsu  ( tefipd  ivo  utsu).  Firing  or 
discharging  a gun. 

H o-hbi.  n.  Militia,  or  soldiers  drawn 
from  the  fatmers  and  common  people. 

H6-H1GE,  n.  Whiskers. 

Ho-h6,  adv.  In  a creeping,  skulking 
manner,  sneaking. 

HoKOYEM!,-ww,-a<fo,  i.  v.  To  smile, 
laugh  gently. 

Hoi.  Same  as  Honi.  — nai,  not  accord- 
ing to  one’s  mind  or  desire. 

Hoiro,  «.  An  utensil  made  of  paper, 
used  for  heating  tea-leaves. 

Ho-itsu.  Dissolute,  profligate. 

Ho-ji,  «.  Prayers  and  religious  ceremo- 
nies of  the  Buddhists. 

Hoji ,-dzuru,-ta  (tnuku).  To  repay,  re- 
quite, to  recompense,  to  take  vengeance 
on,  to  answer  ; to  report,  tell,  proclaim, 
publish.  On  ivo  — , to  repay  a kind- 
ness. 

Hoji ,-dzuru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  die  (used  only 
of  the  Mikado). 

Hoji,  -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  roast,  parch,  or 
fire,  as  tea. 

Hb-ji-Gui,  n.  Posts  set  up  to  mark  the 
boundaries  of  a country. 


HojlRl,-r«,-//<j,  t.  v.  To  dig  up,  to  pick 
out.  Into  wo  — , to  dig  up  potatoes. 

Hojishi,  n.  Dried  flesh. 

Ho-jo,  «.  A monastery ; a Buddhist 
priest. 

Ho-jo,  or  HSjo-ye  ( ikeru  wo  hanatsu). 
Setting  free  live  things  that  have  been 
confined  (as  birds,  etc.),  as  a merito- 
rious work. 

Ho-jo.  Aid,  help,  assistance.  — su- 
ru. 

Ho-jctsu,  n.  Musket  exercise,  artillery 
tactics. 

Ho-jutsu,  n.  Magical  arts. 

Hoka,  a.  Different,  another,  besides, 
except  ; outside,  external.  Kono  hoka 
ni  fude  ga  nai,  I have  no  pencil  ex- 
cept this.  Hoka  ye  de/a,  he  has  gone 
out.  Sono  hoka,  besides  that. 

Ho-kai,  n.  A kind  of  lacquered  tub 
used  for  holding  painted  clam  shells, 
used  in  playing  the  game  called  kai- 
a i vase. 

Ho-kake-bune,  n.  A sail-boat,  a ship 
with  sails. 

Ho-kamuri,  n.  Covering  the  head  with 
the  handkerchief.  — wo  suru. 

Ho-kan,  n.  A phannacceopia,  medical 
formulary,  receipt  book. 

Hokasiii,-ntw ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  throw  away, 
cast  away,  fling  away. 

H6KE,-»-«,-frt,  i.  v.  Frayed,  abraded. 

Hokf.-dachi, i.  v.  To  be  frayed, 
rubbed  out,  abraded. 

Ho-ken,  n.  The  feudal  system  of  gov- 
ernment. 

HoKI,  n.  A broom. 

Ho-ki  (hachi  no  gotoku  okoru)  n.  An 
insurrection,  rebellion,  mob. 

Ho-ki  (takara  mono).  A precious  or 
valuable  utensil. 

Hoki-boshi,  n.  A comet. 

Hoki-TO,  adv.  Cracking,  snapping.  — 
oru,  to  snap  off. 

Ho-kivo  ( saku  fusaku).  Fruitful  and  un- 
fruitful. 

Ho-kivo,  n.  Phymosis. 

Hokka.  Setting  out  on  a journey. 

Hokkai  (kita  no  umi),  n.  The  Arctic 
ocean. 

Hokki.  — turu,  to  arise  or  spring  up, 
set  a-going,  to  start,  set  on  foot,  origin- 
ate. — nin,  originator. 

Hokkiyoku,  n.  The  north  pole. 

Hokkori,  adv.  Tired,  fatigued. 

Hokku,  n.  A kind  of  verse  consisting  of 
seventeen  syllables. 

HoKO,  n.  A halberd.  Hoko-saki,  the 
point  of  a spear. 

H0-K6,  n.  Walking.  — suru,  to  walk. 

Ho-k6,  n.  Service,  duty  done  to  a mas— 


Digitized  by  Google 


HOK 


75  hon 


ter,  the  labor,  business,  or  duty  of  a 
servant.  — nin.  a servant. 

Hokg-hoko,  adv.  Warm,  comfortable. 

Hokora,  n.  A small  Sintoo  shrine. 

Hokori,  n.  Fine  dust  ; a very  small 
fraction.  — 700  harau.  to  dust.  — ka- 
rat, a duster. 

Hokori ,-ru-tta.i.  v.  To  be  vain,  proud, 
conceited,  puffed  up,  to  vaunt,  to  boast. 

Hokorobi .-hu.-ttda.  i.  v.  Kipped  open, 
as  a seam  ; torn  ; to  open,  as  flowers. 

Hokorobi,  n.  A rip  or  opening  of  a 
scam,  a rent,  tear. 

Hoku  {kit a).  North.  Hohu-fu , north 
wind.  — skin,  the  north  star. 

Ho-kuchi,  n.  Tinder. 

Hokuko,  n.  A mole,  freckle. 

Hokusoykmi,-w«,-»«Vj,  /.  v.  To  smile. 

Hoku-to,  n.  Ursa  major. 

Ho-kuwa.  Setting  on  fire,  lye  wo  — 
sum.  to  set  a house  on  fire. 

Humacm),  n.  Perquisite.  A 'ore  wa  ya- 
Icu-nin  no  — da. 

Homare,  «.  Praise,  eulogy,  fame,  re- 
nown, celebrity.  — wo  tom.  to  get 
praise. 

Homca,  n.  The  original  place  from 
which  any  production  has  issued. 

Hom-bi  ku  {moto  ye  kayeru ).  n.  Restora- 
tion to  health,  recovery  from  sickness. 

Home,— ru,-ta.  t.  v.  To  praise,  eulo- 
gize, commend,  applaud,  extol.  Ho- 
tnerareru,  to  be  praised. 

HoMKKi,-X-«,-»Va,  /.  v.  To  be  like  fire, 
hot,  to  have  a fever. 

Hi)ME-soVASHl,-j»,-/a,  t.  V.  To  praise 
and  encourage,  to  inspirit,  animate  by 
praising,  to  praise  exceedingly. 

H<jmiv6,  n.  The  name  given  to  a de- 
ceased person  by  the  Buddhists. 

Homma.  True,  truth. 

Hommaru,  n.  The  inner  part  or  citadel 
of  a castle. 

Hom-maTSU  (moto  to  suye).  Root  and 
branches,  beginning  and  end,  first 
and  last. 

Hom-miyo,  n.  True  or  real  name. 

Hom-mo,  n.  One’s  great  desire,  or  prin- 
pal  object. 

Ho.m-mon,  n.  The  text  of  a book  as 
distinguished  from  the  notes,  or  com- 
mentary. 

Ho-motsu  ( takara ),  n.  Things  valued, 
prized  and  rare. 

Homura,  n.  The  flame  of  fire.  — wo 
tttoyasu.  to  be  inflamed  with  anger  or 
jealousy. 

HoMURi,-r*,-/A«,  /.  v.  To  bury  a dead 
person,  to  inter. 

Homi  ri.  m.  Interment,  burial,  sepulture, 
inhumation. 


Hon,  n.  A book.  — wo  arawasu,  to 
publish  a book. 

Hon.  Original,  principal  ; true,  real, 
genuine ; fixed,  settled  ; numeral  for 
pencils,  posts,  sticks,  masts,  etc.  Hon- 
nedan.  fixed  price.  Hashira  ippon. 
one  mast.  Fude  ni  Aon.  two  pencils. 
— getsu,  this  month. 

Hon-ch6,  n.  One’s  native  country,  Ja- 
pan. 

Hon-ch6-shi,  ft.  The  key-note. 

Hon-ijana,  ft.  A bookcase. 

Hon-dana,  n.  The  original  or  principal 
store. 

H on-do,  ft.  The  principal  part  of  a 

I temple. 

Hon-d6,  n.  A physician  (not  a surgeon). 

Hone,  n.  A bone.  — wo  tateru.  to  get 
a bone  in  the  throat.  — wo  oru.  to 
break  a bone  ; (fig.)  to  be  industrious, 
laborious.  Cho-ehin  no  hone,  the  bam- 
boo ribs  of  a lantern.  Sho-ji  no  hone , 
the  frame  of  a screen.  Ogi  no  houe. 
the  sticks  of  a fan. 

Hone-chigai,  n.  Dislocation  of  a bone. 

Honk-gakami,  tt.  Rheumatic  pains  in 
the  bones. 

Hone-gumi,  «.  The  knitting  together 
of  the  bones,  the  bony  frame.  — no  ta- 
kutttashii  hito. 

H6-NKN  ( yutakana  toshi).  A fruitful 
year. 

Hone-ori,  n.  Labor,  toil,  industry,  ac- 
tivity, exertion.  — shigoto.  hard  work. 

Hone-ori .-m.-tta.  i.  v.  To  be  labor- 
ious, to  toil,  work  hard,  to  be  indus- 
trious. lloneotte  shigoto  wo  sum. 

Honeppoi^  a.  Full  of  bones  (as  a fish), 
bony,  thin,  emaciated. 

Honk  -tsuci,  n.  Bone  setting.  — isha. 
a bone-setter. 

Hon-giyaku.  Rebellion,  revolt,  sedi- 
tion. 

Hon-goku  ( moto  no  kuni).  Native  coun- 
try. 

Hon-i,  n.  Desire,  mind,  intention,  ob- 
ject, inclination,  purpose. 

Ht>-NIN.  — sum.  to  be  appointed  or 
assigned  to  an  office  or  duty. 

Hon-ji,  n.  The  original  or  first  temple, 
from  which  others  have  branched  off. 

Hon-jin,  n.  The  headquarters  of  an  en- 
campment ; the  hotel  where  a Daiiniyo 
stopped  in  traveling. 

Hon-kb  (moto  no  iye).  n.  The  home- 
stead, the  principal  family. 

Hon-ni,  adv.  Truly,  indeed,  really. 

Hon-nin,  n.  The  principal,  chief  man, 
ringleader. 

Honnori-to,  adv.  With  a slight  blush 
of  redness,  lightly  shaded. 


Digitized  by  Google 


HON  76  • HOR 


Ho-n6,  «.  The  flame  of  fire. 

Ho-no  (os  a me  tatematsuru).  An  offer- 
ing made  to  the  Kami.  — sum. 

Hono-bono,  adv.  Dimly,  duskily,  ob- 
scurely, faintly.  — tniyeru , dimly  seen. 

Hono-gurai.  Dim  or  gray  twilight,  ob- 
scure. 

Honogure,  n.  The  evening  twilight. 

Honoka-ni,  adv.  Dimly,  indistinctly, 
obscurely,  slightly,  faintly. 

Honomekashi,-t«,-Aj,  t.  v.  To  allude 
to,  mention  incidentally,  to  hint  at,  to 
touch  slightly  upon. 

Honomeki, -ku, -i/a,  i.  v.  To  shine  with 
a dim  light. 

Hon-rai  (motoyori).  Originally,  from 
the  beginning,  from  the  first  ; truly, 
heretofore. 

Honsai  (moto  no  t suma ),  n.  The  real 
wife. 

Hon-shiki,  k.  The  original,  full  or  com- 
plete mode  ; ail  the  ceremonies  with- 
out curtailing  any. 

Hon-shin  (mo/a  no  kokord).  n.  The 
right  mind,  the  mind  in  its  original 
state,  free  from  evil  and  uncorrupted  ; 
the  conscience.  — ni  tachikayeru , to 
return  to  one's  right  mind  ; to  reform 
the  life. 

Hon-shO,  n.  One’s  original  or  natural 
disposition,  true  character.  — ga  tsu- 
ita , has  come  to  his  senses. 

Hon-so,  ( hashiru) . — suru,  to  go  or 
walk  about. 

Hon-taku,  (mota  no  iye,)  n.  The  home- 
stead, the  mansion,  or  original  place  of 
residence. 

Hon-tk,  or  Hote,  n.  An  honest  or  true 
grip  in  wrestling. 

Hon-t6.  True,  real,  genuine.  — ka 
uso  ka,  is  it  true  or  false  ? 

Hon-ya,  n.  A book  store. 

Hon-yaku,  m.  Translation.  — suru , to 
translate,  to  interpret,  render  into  an- 
other language. 

Hon-zhn,  n.  The  principal  table  at  an 
entertainment. 

Hon-zo-gaku,  n.  The  science  of  Bo- 
tany. 

Hon-zo-ka,  n.  A botanist. 

Honzo-sho,  n.  A botanical  book. 

Ho-Pt,  n.  Breaking  wind. 

Hoppo,  (kill  1 no  ho,)  n.  The  north. 

Hora,  n.  A cave,  cavern. 

Hora,  n.  A conch-shell.  — wo  fuku , 
to  blow  a conch,  to  exaggerate. 

Hora-fuki,  n.  One  who  exaggerates  ; a 
blower. 

Ho-rai,  n.  The  name  of  a fabulous 
mountain  in  the  sea,  where  the  Sen-nin 
reside  in  immortal  youth  and  happi- 


ness ; Elysium.  Hdraisan , the  Ely- 
sian  mountain. 

Ho-raku,  n.  Religious  entertainments, 
or  theatrical  exhibitions,  in  the  presence 
of  idols. 

HoRASE,-rK,-/fi,  caust.  of  Horn,  to  get 
another  to  dig  or  carve. 

Ho-ratsu,  a.  Profligate,  dissolute,  aban- 
doned. 

HoRE,-r»,-Ai,  i.  v.  To  be  carved,  en- 
graved, sculptured,  dug  out,  excavated, 
worn  into  hollows. 

HoRE,-rw,-A»,  t.  v.  To  dote,  to  be  silly 
from  age,  to  be  old  and  childish.  Same 
as  Borcru. 

HoRE,-r«  ,-/<*,  1.  v.  To  be  in  love  with, 
enamored  of. 

Horb-bork,  adv.  In  love  with,  fascin- 
ated, charmed,  enraptured. 

Horr-gusuri,  n.  Aphrodisiac  medi- 
cine. 

H6-rei,  n.  Common  custom,  customary 
usage,  ordinance. 

Hore-komi, ->nu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  be  deep- 
ly in  love  with,  to  be  fascinated,  ena- 
mored, smitten  with. 

H6-ren,  n.  The  phoenix  chariot — the 
name  of  the  Mikado’s  chariot. 

H6rens6,  n.  A kind  of  spinach. 

H0Ri,-r* ,-tta,  t.  v.  To  dig,  excavate,  to 
quarry  ; to  carve,  engrave,  sculpture  ; 
to  tattoo.  Hori-dasu , to  dig  out.  Ho- 
ri-hiraku,  to  dig  open.  Hori-kakeru , 
to  begin  to  dig,  to  be  in  the  act  of  dig- 
ging. Hori-komu , to  dig  into.  Hori- 
kayesu.  to  dig  up  again  anythingburied. 
Hori-kudzusu , to  dig  down5  as  a hill. 
Hori-kujiru , to  scoop  out  with  a chisel 
or-spade.  Hori-nuku , to  dig  through. 

HoH\,-ru,-/la,  /.  v.  To  throw,  fling, 
cast.  Hori-dasu , to  throw  out. 

Hori,  n.  A canal. 

Hori-age,  n.  Carved  in  relief,  em- 
bossed. 

Hori-mono,  n.  A carving,  engraving. 

Hori-mono-shi,  «.  A carver,  engraver, 
sculptor. 

H&-ritsu,  n.  Law,  ordinance,  regula- 
tion. 

Hori-wari,  n.  A canal. 

Horo,  n.  A kind  of  hood  stuffed  with 
cotton,  and  worn  by  cavalry  to  protect 
the  back.  Basha  no  — , a carriage- 
top. 

Horobi,-£»,-/<i,  i.  v.  Destroyed,  over- 
thrown, ruined. 

HoROBOSHi,-fw,-r<T,  /.  v.  To  destroy, 
overthrow,  ruin. 

Horo-horo  to,  adv.  Appearance  of 
fruit,  leaves,  or  drops  of  rain  falling,  or, 
the  sound  of  crying. 


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HOT 


77 


Horoku,  n.  The  salary  or  pay  of  an 
official. 

H6hoku,  n.  An  earthen  dish,  used  in 
baking. 

116-ron,  m,  A debate  or  discussion  on 
religious  subjects. 

Horiiri-to,  adv.  The  manner  of  tears 
falling.  — namida  wo  nagasu  , to 
shed  tears. 

Horoshi,  n.  The  iron  pivot  on  which 
the  upper  mill-stone  rotates. 

Horoyoi.  Half  drunk,  partially  intoxi- 
cated. 

Horutogaru.  Portugal. 

Hosa,  ( tasukeru ).  — suru , to  aid,  to 

assist,  to  act  as  guardian.  — no  shin , 
the  minister  of  a prince. 

H6-saku,  ».  A fine  crop,  an  abundant 
harvest. 

Ho6ARK,-»-«,-fa,  i.  v.  To  be  appointed 
to  an  office. 

Ho-sen-kuwa,  h.  The  Balsam,  or  Lady's 
slipper. 

H6-sha,  n.  Borax. 

H6-SHA,  H.  Alms,  charity. 

Ho-Shi,  n.  A bonze,  Buddhist  priest. 

Hoshi,  n.  A star;  a white  speck  on  the 
cornea ; the  centre  of  a target,  a spot. 

Hoshi, -ra, -fa,  t.  v.  To  dry,  desiccate. 
Hi  ni  — , to  dry  in  the  sun. 

Hoshi,' ~su, ~ia,  t.  v.  To  appoint  to  an 
office. 

Hoshi-bud6,  n.  Raisins,  dried  grapes. 

HosHtGARi,-r «,-//«,  i.  v.  To  desire, 
want,  long  after,  to  be  covetous. 

H osh 1 1 ,-ki^-ku ,-sh i,  a.  Wanting,  desir- 
ing, wishing  for.  Kore  ga  hoshi i ka, 
do  you  want  this?  Nani  mo  hoshi ku 
nat , I don’t  want  anything. 

Hoshi-i,  n.  Rice  boiled  and  dried. 

Hoshii-mama.  In  one's  own  way,  as 
one  pleases  or  likes.  — ni  suru,  to  do 
as  one  pleases. 

Hoshi-k.v,  n.  A kind  of  dried  fish. 

Hoshiki,  h.  Established  rule,  usage, 
law,  or  custom. 

Hoshi-.mise,  n.  Selling  in  the  open  air, 
where  the  wares  arc  spread  on  a mat. 

Ho-sho,  n.  A kind  of  line  paper. 

Hb-so,  n.  The  small-pox.  — wo  suru, 
to  have  the  small-pox.  Uye-bdsi,  in- 
oculation. 

Hoso,  or  Hozo,  *.  The  navel.  — no  o, 
navel-string.  — wo  kamu,  to  bite  the 
navel, — to  repent  deeply,  feel  regret, 
remorse. 

Hoso,  a.  Fine,  slender,  narrow,  thin. 
Hoso~ntayu,  delicate  eye-brows,  lloso- 
michi,  a narrow  path.  Hoso-nagai, 
long  and  slender,  slim.  Hoso-ne,  a fine 
or  shrill  voice. 


Hoso-biki.  n.  A kind  of  rope,  or  cord 
made  of  hemp. 

Hoso-uono,  n.  A corridor,  or  gallery 
leading  from  one  building  to  another. 

Hosoi ,-ki,-ku ,-sh i,  a.  Fine,  slender, 
narrow,  delicate,  thin,  small.  — koye , 
a shrill  voice.  — futoi,  fine  and 
coarse.  Kokoro  ga  — , to  be  dejected, 
or  low  in  spirits.  Hosoku  Ham,  to  be- 
come slender.  Hosoku  suru,  to  make 
fine. 

Ho-soku,  n.  Rule,  law. 

Hosome, ->-»*, -fa,  t.  v.  To  make  fine, 
thin,  slender,  or  delicate.  A 'oye  wo 
hosomele  iu,  to  speak  in  a shrill 
voice. 

Hoso-me,  n.  Eyes  slightly  open,  a nar- 
row crack. 

Hoso-nuno,  n.  Fine  muslin,  or  grass- 
cloth. 

H osota,-ru,-itd,  i.  v.  To  become  small, 
thin,  slender,  delicate.  Shokuji  wa 
hi-bi  ni  — , the  appetite  daily  became 
less. 

Ho-sotsu,  n.  Foot  soldier,  infantry. 

Hoso-wata,  n.  The  placenta. 

Hossa,  n.  fmed.)  The  paroxysm  of  dis- 
ease. 

HossHi-r«rir,-fa,  i.v.  To  wish,  desire, 
want. 

Horshin,  n.  The  springing  up  of  a new 
heart,  conversion. 

Hossoku,  n.  Starting  or  setting  out  on  a 
journey  on  foot. 

Hossu,  «.  A brush  of  long  white  hair 
often  carried  by  Buddhist  priests. 

Hosuge,  n.  The  cords  by  which  the  cap 
is  secured  to  the  head. 

Hota,  n.  The  stocks. 

HotabI,  n.  A fire  covered  with  ashes  to 
keep  it  from  going  out. 

Ho-tai,  n.  A bandage  for  a wound. 

Hotaru,  n.  A fire-fly. 

Hotarubi,  n.  The  light  of  the  fire-fly. 

Ho-tate-gai,  n.  The  Nautilus. 

HoTAYE,-r«,-fa,  t.  v.  To  play,  sport,  to 
romp. 

Hote-hote,  adv.  Large,  corpulent,  big- 
bellied. 

Hoteppara,  n.  The  belly. 

Hc>TERi,-r»,-fa,  v.  To  be  hot,  burn- 
ing, to  smart.  Kao  ga  — , the  face 
burns. 

Hotbri,  n.  Heat,  burning,  a smarting  or 
burning  pain. 

H6-T6.  Profligate,  dissolute,  abandoned 
to  vice. 

Ho-t6,  n.  Lights  placed  before  idols;  the 
lanterns  in  temples. 

Hotobakashi,  or  HoTOBASHi,-rir,-fa,  t.  v. 
To  soften  by  steeping  in  water. 


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HoTOBI,-r«,-*»,  i.  v.  To  be  softened  by 
steeping  in  water. 

Hotobori,  w.  The  heat  remaining  in 
anything  after  the  fire  is  out.  Hetsui 
no  — . 

Hoto-hoto-to,  adv.  The  sound  made 
by  beating  a door,  rapping. 

HoTOKEj  n.  The  general  name  for  the 
divinities  worshiped  by  the  Buddhists  ; 
a dead  body,  the  soul  of  the  dead,  — 
no  zit,  an  idol.  — no  mei-nichi , the 
anniversary  of  a death.  Iki-botoke , 

one  who  by  his  virtue  resembles  the 
gods.  — tsukuri,  a maker  of  idols. 

Hotokenoza,  «.  Clover. 

Hotondo,  adv.  In  great  danger,  almost, 
well-nigh,  nearly  ; greatly,  very  much. 

HoTORl,  n.  Neighborhood,  vicinity. 
Kawa  no  — , near  the  river. 

Hotori, -»•«,-/<*,  i.  v.  To  be  hot,  burn- 
ing, feverish. 

Hotori,  n.  Fever,  heat. 

Hototogisu,  n.  The  name  of  a small 
bird. 

Hotsugo,  or  Hotsu-gon.  An  exclama- 
tion or  interjection.  — suru,  to  utter 
an  exclamation,  to  speak  out. 

Hotsi  ki ,-ku ,-ita , t.  v.  To  fray,  ravel, 
to  tear  into  lint, 

HoT8U-net.su,  n.  The  springing  up  of  | 
fever. 

HoTSL-RE,-r«,-/<i,  t.  v.  Frayed,  ragged, 
rubbed,  worn,  as  cloth. 

Hottan,  n.  The  beginning,  commence- 
ment, introduction  of  a book. 

Horro,  adv.  The  sound  of  sighing  or 
drawing  a long  breath.  — iki,  id. 

Hotto-nin,  n.  Originator,  first  mover 
or  doer,  ringleader,  aggressor. 

Howo,  n.  The  pheenix. 


i 


I 


Hoya,  n.  A parasitic  plant,  the  mistle- 
toe. 

Hoya,  n.  A screen  of  wire  net-work 
placed  over  a brazier ; a glass  lamp- 
chimney. 

Hoyaku,  (oginai  gusuri ,)  n.  Tonic 
medicines,  medicines  which  strengthen 
the  body,  or  keep  off  disease. 

Hoye ,-ru,-/a,  i.  v.  To  bark,  to  bellow, 
roar,  the  cry  of  any  animal. 

H6-YE,  n.  The  clerical  dress,  or  clothes 
worn  by  Buddhist  priests. 

Ho-vu,  n.  The  after-birth  ; placenta 
and  membranes. 

Hoye-dzura,  (nakigao,)  n.  The  face  of 
one  crying  or  bellowing. 

Ho-yeki,  (oginai  tnasu).  — suru , to 
repair  a detect,  to  complete,  to  strength- 
en, recruit. 

Ho-ykn,  (shikaku  maru).  Square  and 
round.  Midzu  iva  — no  uisuwa 
ni  shitagai , water  takes  the  shape 
of  the  vessel  in  which  it  is. 

Ho-vo,  ( to  tnocAi  yaskinau  ) . Preserving 
health,  strengthening  the  body.  — -wo 
suru,  to  attend  to  one’s  health. 

HovO,  n.  A friend,  companion. 

HozAKt,-£«,-/V<z,  1.  v.  To  say,  to  speak, 
(a  contemptuous  word  used  in  anger  to 
inferiors). 

Ho-zai,  n.  A compounded  medicine,  a 
recipe. 

Ho-zai,  (oginai  kusuri),  n.  Tonic 
medicines. 

Ho/.ERi,-r« ,-//«,  t.  v.  To  dig  or  play  in 
the  earth,  as  children. 

Hozo,  ( takara  Aura),  n.  A store-house 
in  which  valuable  things  are  kept. 

Hozo,  n.  A wedge  or  pin  used  for  fasten- 
ing, a tenon. 


I 


I,  n.  Gall,  bile.  Kuma  no  t,  bear’s  oil. 

I,  n.  Spider’s  thread. 

I,  n.  A wild  hoe;  one  of  the  12  signs. 
I no  fokiy  10  o’clock  at  night.  I no  ka- 
tay N.  N.  W. 

I,  n.  The  stomach.  / chin,  in  the  stom- 
ach. I no  fu , the  stomach.  / no  jokd , 
the  cardiac  orifice.  / no  ge-kd,  the  py- 
loric. 

I , ( kokoro  base) , n.  The  mind,  thoughts, 
intention,  will,  feeling,  meaning.  — ni 
kanauy  to  agree  with  one’s  mind. 


I,  n.  The  rush  of  which  matting  is 
made. 

I,  (kotonari).  Different,  strange,  unus- 
ual / kokuy  foreign  country. 

I y(kurai)yH.  Rank,  dignity.  Mu  i mu 
kwwan.  without  rank  or  office.  Ichi  i, 
the  first  or  highest  rank. 

I,  (ikioi)y  n.  Dignity,  majesty,  power, 
authority,  influence.  — no  aru  hito , 
one  having  authority. 

I,  n.  A well.  — no  midzu , well  water. 

I,  «.  A doctor,  physician ; medicine. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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IDA 


Afei-i , celebrated  doctor.  I-giyd , the 
medical  profession. 

I ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  shoot  with  a bow. 

I ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  cast,  to  found,  to  run 
metal  in  moulds. 

I ,-r «,-/«,  i.  v.  To  be,  to  dwell,  sit.  Do- 
ha ni  i-nasaru,  where  do  you  live? 
JVa  ni  wo  shite  iru , what  are  you  doing  ? 

I-ai,  n.  The  drawing  of  a long  sword 
while  sitting.  — wo  nuku. 

Iaku,  n.  A curtain. 

I -an,  n.  Medical  directions,  medical 
opinion.  — wo  kaku, 

I-ate ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  shoot  and  hit. 

I-AWASE,-r u,-ta,  t.  v.  To  happen  to  be 
present. 

I-ba,  «.  A place  for  shooting  the  bow. 

I-bai ,-d-atta,  i.  v.  To  neigh.  Lima  ga 
ibi. 

I-baku,  n.  A curtain. 

I-baka,  n.  The  name  of  a thorny  tree. 

Ibara-gaki,  «.  A hedge  of  thorns. 

Ibari,  n.  Urine.  — bukuro,  the  blad- 
der. 

lHARl,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  haughty,  ar- 
rogant, insolent,  imperious,  to  boast,  to 
vaunt,  make  a swell,  act  pompously. 
Ibatte  aruku , to  swagger,  strut.  Ibatte 
hito  wo  »t i -sager u , to  be  arrogant  and 
despise  others. 

Ibiki,  «.  Snoring.  — wo  kaku , to  snore. 

Ibiri ,-ru.-tta,  t.  v.  To  parboil,  to  scald, 
as  vegetables  ; to  roast  slightly  in  ashes  ; 
to  tease,  vex.  1 biri-korosu , to  torment 
to  death. 

Ibitsu,  n.  Oval.  — nari , an  oval  form. 

Ibo,  «.  A wart,  small  tumor.  — ga  de- 
kita , have  a wart. 

I boi, -o,-otta,  »'.  v.  To  suppurate,  to  mat- 
ter. 

Iboi,  n.  The  pus  of  a moxa. 

lBUKARl,-r«,-?ia,  i.  v.  To  wonder  at, 
consider  strange  or  dubious,  to  suspect. 

I bukashii a.  Strange,  mysteri- 
ous, unintelligible,  doubtful,  suspicious, 
Ibukashiku  onto , to  feel  dubious  about, 
to  wonder  at. 

Ibukashisa,  n.  Doubtfulness,  dubious- 
ness, mysteriousness. 

Ibuki,  n.  The  juniper  tree. 

Ibukuko,  n.  The  stomach. 

Iburi ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  emit  smoke. 

Iburi.  Cruel,  unfeeling,  unmerciful.  — 
na  hito. 

Ibusei ,-ki,-ku,-shi,  a.  Gloomy,  dismal, 
disagreeable.  Ibuseku  onto,  to  feel 
gloomy, 

XBUSHi,-x«,-?a,  t.  v.  To  smoke,  fumigate, 
(met.)  to  annoy,  vex,  torment.  Ka  wo 
— , to  smoke  out  mosquitoes.  Ibusare- 
ru , pass. 


Ibushi,  n.  Fumigation,  smoking. 

I Ihushi-GUSL'RI,  n.  Fumigating  medicines. 

IcHATSt’Ki ,-ku,-ita,  i.  v.  To  flirt,  to 
sport  with  the  girls. 

Ichi,  (kitotsu).  One;  first,  prime,  whole. 
1 chi-ichi , each  one,  every  particular, 
one  by  one.  ichi-yd , alike,  same.  Ichi- 
do , once.  1 chi-men,  the  whole  surface. 

— dai-ji , of  prime  importance. 

I -chi,  n.  The  order,  arrangement  in 
which  things  are  placed.  — ga  yoi. 

Ichi,  n.  A market,  a fair.  Ichi-la , mar- 
ket place.  Asa-ichi , morning  market. 
Sakana  ichi , fish-market.  Ichi-bito , 
market  people. 

Ichi-ban.  Number  one,  the  first,  the  best. 

— the  first  one,  the  best  one.  Dai — , 
the  very  first  or  best. 

Ichi-bc,  n.  A silver  coin  the  fourth  part 
of  a riyd,  -■  about  33  cents  ; the  tenth 
part  of  an  inch  ; also,  one  per  cent. 

Ichi-dai-ki,  n.  A biography,  memoir. 

Ichido-Gawashi-ni,  adv.  Alternately, 
by  turns. 

Ichi-dzu,  (hito  suji),  adv.  Only,  alone, 
nothing  else,  persistently. 

ICHI-GAI,  adv.  Wholly,  altogether.  Ichi- 
gai-mono , one  who  is  wholly  given  to 
to  one  thing  or  obstinately  persists  in 
what  lie  says  or  does. 

Ichigo,  n.  A raspberry,  strawberry. 

Ichi-ji,  adv.  At  one  time,  same  time,  al- 
together ; once  on  a time. 

Ichi-jiku,  n.  The  fig  tree. 

Ictll-JIRUSHI, -£»,-*£/,  a.  Distinct,  dis- 
criminating ; conspicuous,  plain,  evi- 
dent, manifest  ; to  be  pitied. 

Ichiko,  n.  A witch,  a fortune-teller  or 
spiritualist. 

Ichi-mei,  n.  The  whole  life.  — ni  ka- 
karu,  to  endanger  the  life. 

Ichi-mi.  One  ingredient,  one  party. 

Ichi-motsu,  ( kitotsu  no  mono).  One 
thing,  something.  Mu  — , nothing. 

Ichi-ri-dzuka,  «.  Milestones,  or  mounds 
of  earth  on  which  a post  is  erected 
marking  the  miles  on  a road. 

Ichi-yen,  adv.  Positively,  peremptorily  ; 
with  a neg.,  by  no  means. 

Ichi-za.  The  whole  assembly. 

ICHd,  n.  Salisburia  Adiamtifolia. 

I-dake-taka-ni,  adv.  Drawing  one’s 
self  up  to  his  full  height.  — natte  no- 
nos  hiru. 

Idaki ,-ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  embrace,  to 
hold  in  the  arms  • to  hold  or  feel  in  the 
heart,  to  harbor  in  the  mind.  Idaki- 
tsuku , to  embrace,  hug,  throw  the  arms 
around. 

I dashi,-j« ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  go  out, 
to  send  forth,  to  emit,  eject,  discharge. 


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IIB 


I dr,  or  Ide-ya.  Exclam.  used  to  an  an- 
tagonist in  bantering,  come  on,  now 
then.  Ide  o elite  ni  uarimashd. 

Idk ,-ru,-ia,  i.  v.  To  go  out,  issue  forth, 
proceed  from.  Ide-au , to  meet  in  the 
street  or  while  out. 

Idk-iki,  m.  Going  out  and  coming  in,  ex- 
penses and  receipts. 

Idk-tachi,  n.  The  style  or  manner  in 
which  a person  is  dressed,  the  dress, 
costume,  equipment,  accoutrement.  — 
wo  sum,  to  dress  or  equip  one's  self. 

lDE-TACHi,-/j«.-f/a,  i.  v.  To  be  dressed 
up,  accoutred,  equipped. 

Ide-yu,  n.  A hot-spring. 

Ido,  tt.  A well.  Ido-bata,  near  the 
well,  vicinity  of  the  well.  1 do-gawa , j 
a well-crib.  Ido-gaye,  cleaning  a well. 
Ido-hori , a well  digger. 

I-Db,  (is  A a no  michi ),  n.  The  science 
of  medicine. 

1-dokoro,  n.  A dwelling-place,  resi- 
dence. 

I -DO  nda , /.  v.  To  contend  in 

war.  Idomi-ati , to  contend,  or  strive 
together,  contest.  Idomi-arasou , to 
contend  or  strive  together,  as  in  war. 
Idomi-tataku , to  battle,  make  war, 
contend. 

Idzochi,  ( doko ),  adv.  Where,  what  place, 
— to  mo  naku,  any  where,  whereso- 
ever. 

Idzukata,  adv.  Where,  what  place,  or 
region. 

Idzuko,  or  Idzuku,  adv.  Where,  what 
place.  — ni  mo.  everywhere.  — nite 
mo , in  any  place,  anywhere. 

IdzukumaRI  ,-ru ,-tta , v.  To  sit  cramp- 
ed, drawn  up,  or  with  the  body  con- 
tracted. Sarnui  kara  idzuku  matte 
oru. 

Idzikun-zo.  Exclam,  how  ! why  ? 

Idzumai,  n.  Manner  of  sitting,  posture 
in  sitting. 

Idzumi,  n.  A spring  of  water. 

Idzum6,  n.  Wrestling  in  a sitting  pos- 
ture. — too  torn. 

IdZUNA,  n.  A kind  of  sorcery  or  magic. 

Idzuna-tsuicai,  n.  A sorcerer,  a magi- 
cian. 

Idzure,  adv.  Where,  what,  which,  who  ; 
however,  at  all  events,  by  all  means. 
Idzure  mo.  everywhere,  every  one,  any 
one.  Idzure  demo  yoi , any  way  will 
do.  Idzure  ni  mo.  in  every  place. 
Idzure  nite  mo.  in  any  place  whatever, 
or  any  one  whatever,  both,  either. 

I-dzutsu,  n.  A square  well-ctib  built 
with  timbers  laid  across  each  other. 

I-FUKU,  n.  Clothing,  garments,  wearing 
apparel. 


Iga,  n.  A burr,  prickly  shell.  Iga-guri 
atama.  a head  covered  with  short  stiff 
hair  like  a chcsnut  burr. 

Igaki,  n.  A ladle  made  of  bamboo. 

I-gaki,  n.  A picket-fence. 

Igamase ,-ru.rta.  To  bend,  to  crook,  to 
make  crooked.  Ilari  wo  — , to  bend  a 
pin. 

Igami .-mu. -nda.  i.  v.  Crooked,  bent ; 
depraved,  perverse. 

Igami, -mu, -nda.  i.  v.  To  snarl,  growl, 
as  a dog ; to  caterwaul.  Jgami-au, 
to  snarl  or  growl  at  each  other,  to  quar- 
rel. 

Igata,  n.  A mould  for  casting,  matrice. 

I-ge.  Below  what  is  mentioned,  after 
this,  hereafter,  inferior.  Samurai  ige 
no  mono. 

Igeta,  n.  A well-crib. 

I-Gl.  Strange,  unusual,  extraordinary. 
Igi-nashi,  nothing  unusual. 

Igirisu,  n.  England,  — no,  English. 

\GSTKfHM,~ki,~ku,shi,a.  Sleepy,  drowsy. 
Igitanakute  nebokeru. 

I-giyo,  (kawatta  kat.ichl).  Strange,  un- 
natural or  monstrous  in  form  or  shape. 

I -go.  After  this,  hereafter,  henceforth. 

I-guchi,  n.  Hare-lip. 

Ihai,  n.  A wooden  tablet,  on  which  the 
posthumous  name  and  time  of  death  of 
a person  is  recorded,  ancestral  tablet. 

Ihai,  (somuku).  To  disobey. 

I-hadzushi,-tk t.  v.  To  shoot  with 
the  bow  and  miss  the  target. 

I-hen,  n.  Failure,  breach  of  promise.  — 
naku,  without  fail. 

I-hen.  Uncommon,  unusual,  extraor- 
dinary. 

I-H6,  n.  A medical  prescription,  or  re- 
cipe. 

It,  n.  Good,  well,  right,  fine,  pretty, 
nice.  Itte  no  ii,  had  better  go.  Dd 
demo  — , any  how  will  do.  — ja  nai 
ka,  is  it  not  fine  ? — ka , is  it  right  ? 

It,  (mes/ii),  n.  Boiled  rice. 

It,  nr,  iuta  or  itta,  t.  v.  To  say.  speak, 
tell,  call.  Mono  wo,  — to  talk. 

It— ai,— n u ,—atta,  i.  v.  To  dispute,  wran- 
le,  quarrel.  Futo  ii-ai  ni  natta,  sud- 
enly  began  to  quarrel. 

Ii-ATE,-r«,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  hit,  guess. 

Ii-AWASE,-rir,-/a,  t.  v.  To  talk  over  and 
agree  upon  anything;  to  talk  and  ar- 
range. 

Ii-AYAMARt,-r«,-fn,  i.  v.  To  mistake  or 
blunder  in  saying  or  telling.  Ii-ayafna- 
seru,  to  cause  another  to  make  a mis- 
take. 

Ii-bitsit,  «.  A box  for  carrying  boiled 
rice  in. 

Ii-bun,  n.  Something  to  say  against  or 


Digitized  by  Google 


IIC 


about'  some  fault  to  find.  — ga  nai\ 
no  fault  to  find. 

t.  v.  To  mistake  in 
telling,  to  say  or  tell  incorrectly. 

Il-CHiRASHl,-rM,-/tf,  /.  V.  To  spread 
about,  or  disseminate  anything  by  talk- 
ing about  it. 

I i-DASHl.-xa ,-/<*,  t.  v.  To  begin  to  speak, 
to  utter,  to  speak  out  or  say,  to  pro- 
nounce. 

I I-FUKU  M B ,-ra  ,-ia , f.  v.  To  order,  in- 
struct, direct  or  explain  anything  in  or- 
der to  have  it  carried  out. 

Ii-furashi, su,-ta,  t.  v.  To  publish, 

make  known,  divulge. 

Ii-Fi  SE,-r-«,-/n,  t.  v.  To  defeat  in  an  ar- 
gument, to  vanquish,  refute. 

I i-fusegi ,-gu,-tda , t.  v.  To  gainsay, 

contradict,  to  oppose,  deny  : to  defend. 

Il-GAi-NAKl,->t«,-r4/,  a.  Not  worth 

speaking  of,  no  use  in  talking  about. 

Il-GATAl,->r',->t»,-jai/,  a.  Hard  to  say, 
or  difficult  to  speak  or  tell. 

Il-GUSA,  «.  A matter,  subject  or  topic 
of  talk,  an  occasion  for  talk ; excuse, 
pretext. 

Ii-HADZLSHi,-ra,-f/»,  t.  v.  To  miss  or 

fail  to  speak  of,  fat]  to  guess. 

Ii-HAGUKAKASHi,-x«,-/r»,  t.  v.  To  turn 
the  conversation  to  something  else, 
to  wander  away  from  the  subject. 

Ii-HARt ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  asseverate,  as- 
sert, to  persist  in  saying. 

Ii-hiraki, ->«,-//«,  /.  v.  To  vindicate, 
exculpate,  to  clear  from  the  charge  of 
fault  or  crime. 

Ii-HoDOKi,-^K,-r/rt,  t.  v.  To  unravel, 
solve,  explain,  interpret,  analyze. 

Ii-iHE,->-K,-/tf , t.  v.  fo  propose,  offer, 
put  in  an  offer  or  bid. 

I i-kachi,-/x*  ,-//*,  ».  v.  To  defeat,  van- 
quish, beat  or  overcome  in  a discussion. 

Il-KAKE,-r«.-/a,  t.  v.  To  impute,  charge 
with,  to  blame,  accuse  with  ; to  begin 
to  say,  be  about  to  say  ; to  accost,  to 
address  another. 

Ii-K\KUSHl,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  conceal  or 
cover  over  by  talking,  to  palliate,  to 
deny  the  knowledge  of. 

Ii-KANE,-r«,-i‘o,  t.  v.  To  dislike  to  tell, 
to  find  it  hard  to  say. 

Il-KASUME,-r-«,-Ar,  t.  v.  To  obscure  by 
telling,  obfuscate. 

Il-KATA.  n.  Way  or  manner  of  speaking  ; 
something  to  say.  — ga  na , impossi- 
ble to  say  it. 

Il-KATAME,-r«,-f<z,  t.  v.  To  confirm, 
establish,  ratify,  settle. 

Il-KAWA.SHi,-r«,-*i,  t.  v.  To  exchange 
words,  to  promise,  to  make  a verbal 
agreement. 

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81  IIP 


Ii-KAVE,-r«,-/<z,  t.  v.  To  change  or  take 
back  what  one  has  said,  retract,  dis- 
avow. 

Ii-kaveshi.-tm.-Az,  t.  v.  To  say  back, 
to  retort,  to  answer  back,  reply  to. 

Ii-Kg5Hi,-j«-/a,  t.  v.  To  contradict, 
deny,  gainsay. 

Ii-fciKASE,->-«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  tell,  inform 
of,  to  communicate,  let  know,  let 
hear. 

Il-KiwAME,-r«,-/o,  t.  v.  To  settle,  de- 
cide, determine : to  exhaust  a subject, 
say  all  that  can  be  said. 

Il-KOME,-r«,-/d,  /.  v.  To  confute,  con- 
vince, to  silence  another  in  an  argu- 
ment. 

Ii-kurashi,-j* ,-A* , t.  v.  To  spend  the 
whole  day  in  talking  about  anything. 

Il-KUROMi£,-7*M,-/tf.  To  blacken  by  talk- 
ing, to  dupe,  to  color  or  varnish  by 
words. 

Ii-madoi ,-J,-o//a,  i.  v.  To  be  confused, 
lost  or  bewildered  in  one's  talk.  Caust, 
Ii-maiiozvaseru , to  confuse  or  cause 
another  to  err  in  speaking. 

Ii-MAGiRASHi,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  speak 
confusedly  so  as  to  conceal  the  truth  ; 
to  blind,  mystify  by  talking,  to  mis- 
lead. 

I i-MAKEj-rK  ,-/<*,  i.  v.  To  be  defeated  or 
vanquished  in  an  argument. 

Ii-MAWAsm,-r «,-/«,  /.  t'.  To  talk  clever- 
ly, to  handle  a subject  skilfully,  to  ex- 
plain. 

Il-NADAME,-r«,-/a.  t.  v.  To  sooth,  com- 
fort, pacify,  console. 

I i-NADZCKK, -r«,-Zu,  t.  v.  To  betroth, 
affiance,  to  contract  in  marriage. 

If-NADZUKE,  «.  Betrothal,  espousal. 

Ii-narai,-<5,-<V<z,  i.  v.  To  be  accustomed 
to  saving,  to  be  in  the  habit  of  saying, 
to  learn  to  talk. 

Ii-NASHi,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  make  appear 
so  by  talking ; to  represent,  shoWj  or 
make  by  talking,  l/so  wo  rnakoto  ni.  — 

Il-NtKUl,-4i,-it«,-rAi,  a.  Hard  or  diffi- 
cult to  say  ; bad,  unpleasant  or  disa- 
greeable to  say. 

Il-NOBE ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  postpone,  de- 
fer, put-off ; to  tell,  relate. 

Il-NOGARB.-r-K,-!1/*,  /.  v.  To  avoid  speak- 
ing of,  to  evade,  shun  or  escape  by  say- 
ing. 

Ir-NLKE,-r«,-frt,  t.  v.  To  slip  out  of,  get 
out  of,  or  escape  by  talking. 

, Ii-oki, -*«,-*»,  t.  v.  To  leave  word. 
Kuwashiku  ii-oite  kayeta. 

Ii-oSE,-r»,-/o,  or  Ii-owaseru,  t.  v.  To 
impute,  to  lay  to  the  charge  of  another, 
to  blame  with. 

Ii-panashi,  n.  Saying  and  going  away 


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IIS 


82 


IJI 


without  waiting  for  a reply.  — ni  shite 
yukti. 

Ii-sabaKI j-ku ,-ita,  t.  v.  To  say  and  un- 
ravel, unfold  or  explain  ; to  clear  up 
what  is  obscure  or  difficult. 

Il-SAMASHi,-r«,-/iT,  t.  v.  To  speak  and 
dissuade  from  ; to  cool  or  abate  the  de- 
sire for  anything  by  talking. 

Ii-SAMATAGE,-rM,-/a,  /.  v.  By  speaking 
to  hinder,  interfere,  or  prevent. 

Ii-SASHi,-rw,-/tf , /.  v.  To  leave  off  talk- 
ing before  one  is  done,  owing  to  some 
interruption. 

Ii-SHiDZUME,-rK,-/<i,  t.  v.  By  speaking 
to  hush,  quiet,  or  still. 

Ii-shiroi,-<5, -<)<«,  t.  v.  To  dispute,  alter- 
cate, wrangle. 

Ii-soniRE,-r»,-/<i,  1,  v.  Not  able  to  speak 
or  give  utterance  to. 

Il-SOKONAi,-«K,-a//a,  t.  v.  To  do  harm 
or  injury  by  talking  ; to  mistake  in  say- 
ing, to  commit  an  error  in  speaking. 

Il-soMK,-r«,-*i,  /.  v.  To  begin  to  talk, 
as  a child  ; to  be  derived  or  coined,  as  a 
word  ; to  be  first  spoken. 

Ii-soNji,-r«,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  mistake  in  say- 
ing, say  incorrectly,  to  do  harm  by 
speaking, 

Ii-sugi, i.  v.  To  say  too  much, 
or  more  than  is  proper  ; to  speak  rude- 
ly, violently  or  abusively. 

Il-suieuMK,-rK.-fo,  t.  v.  To  convince  or 
force  to  yield  or  assent  to  an  argu- 
ment. 

Il-suTE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  say  and  go 
away  not  waiting  for  a reply.  Aisatsu 
mo  kikadzu  ni  ii-sutete  yuku. 

I i-tai ,-ki  ^ku  ,-sh  1 , a.  Wish  to  say  or 

speak,  desirous  of  telling.  litaku  nai , 
do  not  wish  to  say. 

Ii-TAOSHi.-*K,-/rt.  t.  v.  To  overcome, 
vanquish  or  defeat  in  an  argument. 

Il-TATB,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  set  agoing,  to 
get  up  or  originate,  as  a story  or  report; 
to  say  or  offer  to  a superior,  as  a peti- 
tion. 

Ii-TORi,-rK,-//a,  t.  v.  To  express,  to 

, speak,  tell,  or  explain  in  language.  Ko~ 
koro  ni  wakarite  wa  iyedomo  ii-toru 
koto  ga  mvdzukaskii. 

Il-ToSHl,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  continue  or 
persist  in  saying,  to  say  constantly. 

Il-TSUG \,-gu-ida,  t.  v.  To  pass  or  trans- 
mit a word  or  messsage  from  one  to  an- 
other. Hi  to  no  hanashi  -wo  iitsuide 
yaru. 

Ii-tsukawashi,— ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  tell  or 
say  to  another  by  a messenger. 

Il-TSUKE,-r«,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  give  orders, 
to  command,  to  bid,  to  tell,  inform. 

Ii-tsuke,  n.  command,  order. 


I i-tsukur ai ,-d,-t/a , t.  v.  To  mend,  re- 
pair or  adjust  by  words. 

I i-tsc K csh  1 ,-jk ,-ta , t.  v.  To  exhaust  a 
subject,  to  say  all  that  can  be  said. 

Ii-TSi'ME,-r«.-to,  t.  71.  To  corner,  to 
put  one  in  a tight  place  in  an  argument, 
to  silence,  confute. 

Ii-TSUNORi,-r«,-//rt,  i.  v.  To  grow  warm 
in  an  argument,  to  become  more  and 
more  excited  or  severe  in  talking. 

Ii-TsuTAYE,-r«,-*r,  t.  v.  To  tell  from 
one  to  another,  to  hand  down  by  say- 
ing ; to.  preach  to  others,  to  dissemin- 
ate. 

Ii-wake,  n.  Explanation,  account,  apol- 
ogy, excuse,  extenuation.  — ga  nai , no 
excuse. 

Ii-wake, t.  v.  To  explain,  clear 
up,  or  make  plain. 

Ii-WATASiu,-r«,-/<j,  t.  v.  To  pass  a word 
or  order  to  another,  to  give  orders. 

Il-YABURl,-rw,-Mi,  t.  v.  To  divulge,  to 
break  a secret,  to  confute  or  convince. 

Il ye,  adv.  No,  is  not,  am  not. 

Il-vo,  n.  Way,  or  manner  of  speaking  or 
saying,  mode  of  speech  or  utterance. 
Mudzukashiku  te  — ga  nai , it  is  so 
difficult  I cannot  say  it. 

Il-YORi,-r«,-rto,  t.  v.  To  approach  and 
say,  to  court,  woo. 

Il-ZAMA,  n.  Way  of  speaking,  habit  of 
saying.  — no  ivarui  hito. 

I-Ji,  {kaivatta  koto),  n.  Any  thing 
strange,  unusual,  uncommon,  or  ex- 
traordinary. 

Iji,  n.  Spirit,  temper,  disposition.  — 
wo  haru , to  be  obstinate,  cross-grained. 

Iji-bari ,-ru,-tta,  i.  71.  To  be  obstinate, 
head-strong. 

Iji-DZi'KU.  Roused  to  obstinacy,  over- 
bearing. — ni  naru,  to  become  obsti- 
nate and  unyielding. 

Ijigitanai ,—ki  ,-kti,shi,  a.  Gluttonous, 
greedy,  fond  of  good  eating. 

Iji-iji.  — suru,  to  fret,  to  be  irritated, 
peevish. 

Ijikari-mata,  adv.  — de  aruku , to  walk 
with  the  legs  widely  separated,  to  walk 
in  a straddling  way. 

ljlKE,-r«,-/a,  t.v.  To  shrink,  contract, 
to  be  small  or  stunted. 

Ijime ,-ru,-ta,t.7>.  To  bully,  hector,  to 
treat  with  insolence,  to  vex,  tease,  to 
annoy,  to  chafe. 

I— JIN,  ».  A foreigner,  a strange  person. 

Ijirashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  That  which  causes 
fretting,  worry,  grief,  sorrow,  or  vexa- 
tion. Ijirashiku  omou,  to  feel  vexed. 

IjiRi,-r«.-//u,  t.  7>.  To  handle,  to  feel, 
meddle  with  ; to  oppress,  vex,  tease,  to 
insult. 


Digitized  by  C 


IJI 


IjlRI-DASHt, -*»,-/«,  /.  v.  To  drive  away 
by  persecuting,  vexing,  or  oppressing. 

Ijo,  ( n okosh i gaki),  n.  A will,  or  any 
writing  made  by  a dying  person  and  j 
left  for  the  instruction  of  others.  j 

I-jo,  adv.  Above,  before.  RokujU  nen 
i-jd , above  60  years.  Chiu  ytrri — no 
mono,  persons  above  the  middle  class,  j 

1-JUTSli,  n.  The  medical  art,  practice  of 
medicine. 

I-ka,  adv.  Below,  below  this,  from  this  I 
on,  henceforth,  after  this.  Chiu  i-ka 
no  mono , persons  below  the  middle 
class. 

Ika,  n.  The  cuttle-fish. 

Ikabakari,  adv.  How  much?  how 
great  ? very  great. 

Ikada,  n.  A raft  of  timber. 

Ikada-shi,  n.  A raftsman. 

Ikadbka,  adv.  How,  why. 

Ikadzuchi,  it.  Thunder. 

Ikaga,  adv.  How,  why,  what ; doubt, 
hesitation.  — Hash,  what  shall  I do  ? 
Kore  wa  ika  go  de  gosa  ru,  how  is  this  ? 
Biyb-nin  no  yodai  wa  ikaga , how  is 
the  sick  man  ? — to  n are  pa,  to  ex- 
plain, or  state  the  reason. 

lKAGAHii,-^/,-/fr«,-xA/',  a.  Doubtful,  du- 
bious, uncertain.  Amari  ikagaskii 
kara  itashimasen. 

Ika-hodo.  How  much.  — mo  nai,  have 
npt  much. 

Irai,  a.  Great,  big,  enormous,  much. 

— koto  aru,  have  a great  many.  — 
uso,  a great  lie. 

Ikai,  n.  Rank,  grade.  — wo  susumu, 
to  rise  in  rank. 

I-KAKB.-r«,-/«  , t.  v.  To  repair  pots, 
kettles,  or  any  kind  of  castings. 

Ikake-ya,  h.  A tinker,  a repairer  of 
utensils  made  of  cast  metal. 

Ikamhshii, -£>,-£»,  a.  Having  a stem, 
severe,  or  fierce  appearance. 

Ika-mono-goi,  h.  One  who  dares  cat 
anything. 

Iran,  adv.  Of  interrogation,  or  doubt : 
how,  what.  — to  sum,  what  shall  1 
do  ? ika n to  nareba , to  give  the  rea- 
son, to  state  why,  because. 

Ikanaru,  n.  What  kind,  what  manner. 

Ikanareba.  For  the  reason  that,  for, 
because. 

Irani,  adv.  Of  interrogation,  or  doubt; 
how,  what.  — sen,  what  shall  I do? 
Ikani  shite  mo  yoi,  any  way  will  do. 

— to  nareba,  if  you  ask  how,  the  rea- 
son is,  because. 

Ikani-mo,  adv.  Indeed,  very  much,  very 
well,  greatly.  — zonjite  orimasu,  I 
know  it  very  well. 

Ikanobori,  ».  A kite. 


83  IKE 


lKARASE,-r«,-?«,  caust.  of  Ihari.  To 
make  angry,  to  anger,  enrage. 

Ikareru,  a.  Angry.  — gnnshoku,  angry 
countenance. 

lKAKE,-ru ,-ta,  poten.  of  /kit.  To  go,  can 
go.  — nai,  can’t  go,  can’t  be  done. 

Iraki,  n.  An  anchor.  — no  tsume,  the 
fluke  of  an  anchor. 

Iraki, -ru,-atta,  i.  v.  To  be  angry. 

lKAKi,-ru,-atta,  i.  v.  To  be  put  into  the 
water  and  kept  alive,  as  a flower. 

Ikari,  n.  Anger. 

Irasama,  adv.  How,  in  what  way  ; but 
in  coll,  used  in  expressing  surprise  or 
assent  to  what  another  says.  =»  In- 
deed, truly. 

Ikase ,-ru,-ta,  caust.  of  Iku.  To  make 
to  go,  let  go,  to  send.  Ikasete  kuda- 
sare,  let  me  go. 

Irashi,-j«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  restore  to  life, 
revive,  to  let  live.  Kane  wo  ikashite 
tsukau,  to  spend  money  usefully. 

IkatsUI,-<W,-£w,  a.  Rude,  harsh,  rough 
in  manner,  churlish. 

IkatSUGAmasii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Rough,  harsh, 
rude  in  manner. 

I-kayeshi,-j« ,-ta,t.  v.  To  shoot  an  ar- 
row back. 

Ira-yo,  adv.  How,  in  what  way.  — de 
mo yoroshii , any  how  will  do. 

Ike,  n.  A pond,  artificial  lake. 

lKE,-m  ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  keep  alive,  to  be 
alive.  Hana  wo — , to  put  flowers  in 
water  so  as  to  keep  them  alive. 

Ike ,-ru,-ta,  t,  v.  To  bury,  to  plant,  to 
set  in  the  ground,  as  a post.  Gomi  wo 
tsuchi  ni  — , to  bury  litter  in  the 
ground. 

\YLv.,-ru,-ta.  Potent,  of  Iku,  can  go. 
Kono  michi  wa  ikeru  ka,  is  this  road 
passable  ? 

Ike-bana.  n.  A flower  kept  alive  by  put- 
ting in  the  water. 

Ikedori ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  take  alive, 
take  prisoner. 

lKE-FUZAKE.-rw,-/a,  /.  v.  To  play  rough- 
ly or  rudely,  to  romp. 

Ike-gaki,  n.  A live  hedge. 

Ike-mori,  n.  A kind  of  food  made  of  raw 
fish. 

I-ken,  «.  Counsel,  advice;  opinion, 
judgment ; admonition,  reproof.  — wo 
sum,  to  counsel,  admonish. 

Irenai,  (pot.  neg.  of  Iku.  to  go.)  Can- 
not go,  used  in  com.  coll,  in  the  sense 
of,  of  no  use,  bad,  won’t  do,  can’t  do. 
Kono  fude  — , this  pen  is  of  no  use. 
Kono  uchiwa  ikenakunatta,  the  fan  is 
no  longer  fit  to  use. 

Ikengamshii, -47, -.<•«,  a.  Fond  of  giving 
advice  or  admonition. 


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IKE 


84  IKU 


Ikeniye,  n.  Sacrifices  of  things  that 
have  life,  animal  sacrifices.  Hito  wo 

— ni  ageru  to  offer  a human  sacrifice. 
Hito  no  tame  ni  — ni  naru. 

Ik  esu,  «.  A pond  or  basket  in  which 
fish  are  kept  alive. 

Iki,  n.  The  breath.  — wo  suru,  to 
breathe.  — wo  hiku,  to  draw  in  the 
breath.  — wo  tsuku,  to  sigh.  — ga 
kireru , to  be  out  of  breath,  short- 
winded. 

Iki,  11.  Elegant,  stylish,  genteel,  refined. 

— na  onna , a stylish  woman. 

Iki ,-ru,-ta,  v.  To  be  alive,  to  live. 
1 ktteoru , living.  N a ga  iki,  long  life. 

Ik !,-/(•  u,-tta,  i.  v.,  com.  col.  for  yu/cu,  to 
go.  Itte  mo  »V,  you  had  better  go.  Itte 
totte  koi,  go  and  bring.  Jtte  mint,  to 
go  and  see. 

lKlDAWASHl,-/ti,-/t«,  a.  Having  a diffi- 
culty in  breathing. 

lKlD6Rl,-r*tt ,-tta , 1.  v.  To  be  angry,  to 
be  in  a passion,  exasperated,  enraged, 
incensed. 

Ikidoki,  n.  Anger,  resentment. 

Iki-dzckai,  tt.  Respiration,  breathing. 

— wo  shite  kikase-nasare , let  me  listen 
to  your  breathing. 

Iki-dzuye,  n.  The  staff  carried  by  chair- 
bearers  to  rest  the  chair  on  when  stop- 
ping. 

Iki-gakb-ni,  adv.  While  going,  while 
on  the  way. 

Iki-gike,  n.  Hard  breathing,  short- 
winded,  out  of  breath. 

Iki-ji,  n.  Passion,  irritation,  excitement, 
temper.  — wo  haru , to  show  bad 
temper,  or  obstinacy. 

lKi-KAYE,-»-a,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  return  to  life, 
revive,  come  to  life  again. _ 

Iki-kusai, -ki,-ku,  a.  Having  a foul  or 
stinking  breath. 

Iki-MAKI ,-ku t.  v.  To  be  out  of 
breath,  to  breathe  hard,  or  pant,  as  an 
angry  person. 

Ikimi,  n.  Straining,  urgent  desire  to  go 
to  stool  or  to  urinate,  tenesmus;  bear- 
ing down  pains  of  labor 

Ikimi, -mu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  strain,  press, 
or  bear  down,  at  stool,  or  in  labor. 

lKt-NAGARAYE,-r«,-fa,  /.  v.  Living, 
whilst  living,  during  life. 

Ikioi,  n.  Power,  force,  momentum, 
strength  ; authority,  might,  influence. 

lKlRE,-r«,-/<«,  i.  v.  To  be  very  hot  and 
close,  sultry  ; to  be  musty,  or  spoiled. 
Kusa-ikire , the  odor  of  hot  grass. 

I-KtRi,-r«,-//n,  t.  v.  To  cut  in  two  by 
shooting  with  an  arrow. 

Iki-riv6,  «.  The  spirit  or  ghost  of  a 
living  person. 


Ikiseki-to,  adv.  Hurried  breathing, 
panting,  blowing. 

Iki-svgi,  n.  One  who  makes  a show  of 
I knowing  or  doing  what  he  knows  noth- 
ing about,  a pretender,  braggart. 

IkiAsi/ki,  n.  Breathing-time,  time  of 
resting  from  work,  recess. 

Iki-1'tslshi,  n.  Life-like  resemblance, 
copied  to  the  life. 

IK1YAKU.  — suru,  to  be  troubled,  an- 
noyed, perplexed. 

Iki-zashi,  ft.  The  breathing,  respira- 
tion. 

Ikka.  What  day  ? Kon-nichi  wa  ikka , 
what  day  of  the  month  is  this? 

Ikka.  One  load,  (for  a man).  — no  ha~ 
kobi-chin  wa  ikura , what  is  the  charge 
for  carrying  one  load  ? 

Ikkado,  adv.  Especial,  particular,  chief, 
est,  most  eminent. 

Ikkamuaki,  «.  Articles  made  of  paper 
thickly  pasted  over  a frame  of  wood  and 
varnished. 

Ikketsu.  — suru,  to  make  a resolution, 
come  to  a determination,  to  resolve. 

Ikki.  n.  A revolt,  mob,  insurrection. 

Ikkiyo,  adv.  One  effort,  one  blow,  one 
charge. 

Ikkiyo,  n • A pleasant  time,  frolic,  di- 
version. — wo  ntoyisu,  to  get  up  a 
frolic. 

Ikko,  adv.  Wholly,  quite,  exceedingly  ; 
with  a negative  verb,  — not  at  all.  — - 
zonjimasen , don’t  know  anything  about 
it. 

Iko,  (dubitative  form  of  /ku).  I think,  or 
desire  to  go.  — to  omote  mo  hima  ga 
Mai , 1 thought  of  going,  but  had  no 
time. 

Iko,  adv.  Very,  exceedingly.  — warut\ 
very  bad.  — yoroshU,  very  good. 

IkO,  n.  A rack  or  stand  for  hanging 
clothes  on. 

Ikoi,-o,-^?o,  i.  v.  To  rest. 

I-kon,  (nokoru  ura mi).  Malice,  re- 
sentment, enmity,  spite  or  ill-will. 

I-korosh  i ,-su,-t a , 1.  v.  To  shoot  and 
kill  with  an  arrow. 

Iki\  adv.  How  many  ? — do,  how 

often  ? — tabi,  how  often  ? Jku  hodo 
mo  naku,  in  a very  short  time. 

Ikubaku,  (nanihodo).  How  much,  how 
many,  some.  — mo  nashi,  not  much. 

I-KtlBl,  n.  Pig-neck,  short  necked. 

Ikl-hisashh,-X-i',-Xk,  adv.  A long  time, 
a long  time  to  come. 

Ikujinai,-X-i,-jA/,  a.  Devoid  of  spirit,  or 
courage;  weak  or  craven  - hearted, 
pusillanimous,  idle,  lazy. 

Ikon,  n.  The  commands,  instructions, 
or  will  of  a dying  person. 


Digitized  by  Google 


1KU 


INA 


Ikura,  adv.  How  much,  how  many.  | 
Ned  an  wa  — , what  is  the  price  ? No- 
na hon  iva  mada  ikura  mo  am,  have 
still  many  of  these  books. 

Ikusa,  n.  War,  an  army.  — suru , to 
war,  to  fight.  — no  dogu , weapons  of 
war. 

Ikutsu,  adv.  How  many  ? Omaye  no  o 
tosh i wa  — , how  old  are  you  ? 

I-kuwan,  n.  The  oesophagus. 

I-kuwan,  adv.  Since  then,  ever  since, 
from  that  time. 

I-kuwan,  n.  Rank  and  office. 

I-kuwan,  n.  The  stomach. 

I-kuwo,  n.  Majesty,  glory,  power. 

Iku-ye-ni-mo.  Used  in  beseeching,  im- 
ploring, or  requesting,  =■  earnestly,  ur- 
gently. — yoroshiku  o tanomi-mbsAi- 
rnasu , I urgently  request  you. 

I-ma,  n.  A sitting-room. 

Ima,  adv.  Now,  the  present ; modern. 
— no  yo , the  present  age.  — kara , 
henceforth,  after  this.  — jibun , now, 
at  present.  Ima  ya  ima  ya  to  matsu, 
to  wait  in  momentary  expectation. 
Ima  ni , now,  presently.  — hitori,  the 
other  person.  . _ , 

Imada,  adv.  Yet,  still  ; with  a neg.,  not 
yet.  — konu . not  yet  coine.  — konu 
maye  ni.  before  he  comes. 

Ima-imashii,-£/Y -ku,  a.  Disagreeable, 
disgusting,  unpleasant,  unlucky. 

lMAMEKASHll,->fc/,->fr*.  Modern  in  style, 
like  present  custom. 

Ima-Sara,  adv.  Now  at  last,  now  after 
so  long  a time.  — kd-kuwai  shite  mo 
oyobanai,  it  is  now  too  late  to  con- 
fess. 

Imashi,-jw ,-/<!,  i.  v.  To  be,  to  dwell. 
Hanna  wa  uchi  ni  imasu  ka,  is  your 
master  at  home  t Imasen , is  not  at 
home. 

Imashigata,  adv.  Just  now,  a moment 
ago. 

I mash  i me, -r*w, -At,  t.  v.  To  admonish, 
caution,  counsel,  to  warn  ; to  threaten, 
to  punish,  to  correct,  chastise. 

Imashime,  n.  Instruction,  admonition, 
caution,  counsel,  warning,  correction, 
punishment,  reproof,  prohibition, 

Imawa.  The  end  of  life,  the  time  of 
death.  — no  kiwa , article  of  death. 

Ima  washii,-X’t',-£k,  a.  Disagreeable, 
odious,  offensive,  unpleasant,  disgust- 
ing. 

Im-ban,  «.  A seal,  stamp. 

I.M-Bo,  n.  Secret  intrigue  or  plot,  a con- 
spiracy. 

Im-bon,  n.  Adultery. 

\yil,-mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  dislike,  have  an 
aversion  for,  disgust  for,  avoid,  shun,  to 


hate,  abhor.  Imi-kirau , to  dislike, 
regard  with  aversion  or  disgust. 

Imi,  n.  The  mourning  on  the  death  of  a 
relative.  — . no  uchi.  during  the  time 
of  mourning.  — ake,  the  end  of 
mourning.  Imi-gomen.  excused  from 
mourning, — in  order  to  attend  to  one's 
duty. 

Imi,  n.  Meaning,  sense,  significance. 

Imi-buku,  n.  The  clothes  worn  during 
mourning. 

Imi-mono,  n.  Things  which  one  avoids 
or  abstains  from. 

Imi-na,  n.  The  name  which  a person 
receives  on  arriving  at  the  age  of  fifteen. 

I-MIY6,  n.  Another,  or  different  name  ; 
a nick-name. 

Im-mon,  n.  The  vulva. 

Im-motsu,  n.  A present. 

Imo,  n.  An  edible  root,  potato,  Satsu- 
ma-imo.  sweet  potato.  Jagatara- 
imo , common  potato.  Salo-itno , the 
Taro.  Varna  no  imo.  or  nagai-imo.  a 
kind  of  long  edible  root.  Imo-batake , 
a potato-field,  potato-patch. 

Imo.  n.  The  scars  left  by  small-pox.  — 
gao,  a face  pitted  by  small-pox. 

Imo-gara,  n.  The  stems  of  the  Taro 
plant. 

Imoji,  n.  The  cloth  worn  around  the 
waist  by  women. 

Imo-mushi,  n.  The  large  green  cater- 
pillars found  on  the  Taro  plant. 

I-mono,  n.  Articles  made  by  casting  in 
moulds  ; a casting. 

Imono-shi,  n.  A founder,  caster  of  metal 
utensils. 

Imori,  n.  A kind  of  water-lizard. 

Imoto,  h.  Younger  sister.  — muko , the 
husband  of  a younger  sister. 

Im-pon,  n.  A printed  book. 

Im  -pu,  n.  An  adulterous  or  lewd 
woman. 

In,  n.  A rhyming  syllable.  — wo  fumu , 
to  rhyme. 

In,  n.  A stamp,  seal.  — wo  osu,  to 
stamp. 

In,  ( yokoshima ,)  n.  Licentiousness.  — 
wo  konomu,  to  be  licentious. 

In,  (kage.)  n.  Shade,  the  female  principle 
of  Chinese  philosophy  ; the  male  is 
called,  yd. 

Ina,  n.  A kind  of  river  fish. 

Ina,  adv.  No,  not  so.  — to  iu,  said, 
no.  Ina-ya , so  or  not,  whether  or  not, 
how. 

Inarikari,  n.  Lightning. 

Inada,  «.  A kind  of  mackerel. 

Inadzuma,  n.  Lightning. 

Inago,  h.  A kind  of  insect  that  infests 
rice  fields. 


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INAJIMI ,-mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  become 
used  to  living  in,  to  be  at  home  in,  or 
accustomed  to  a place. 

Inaka,  «.  Any  place  away  from  the 
capital,  country.  — mono , a country- 
man, rustic.  — fa,  country  style.  — 
kusai,  boorish,  rustic. 

Inami ,-mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  decline,  re- 
fuse. 

Ina-MURA,  n.  Stacks  of  rice-straw. 

InanaKI,-£»,-i7<z,  i.  v.  To  neigh. 

''1-NAORi ,-ru ,-tta,t.  v.  To  change  one’s 
seat,  or  adjust  one's  self  in  a scat. 

I-NARABt,-^«,-»rf<a;,  i.  v.  To  sit  in  a row, 
or  in  ranks. 

I-NARE,-r«,-/<»,  t.  v.  To  be  used  to  a 
place,  become  familiar  or  accustomed 
to  living  in  a place. 

Inare, -*•«,-/«,  i.  v.  To  be  gone,  leave. 

Inari,  n.  The  god  of  rice. 

I nasa,  ft.  A south-east  wind. 

Indari.  Swapping,  exchanging,  barter. 

— mi  sum , to  swap,  trade. 

lNE,-m-ri*,  i.  v.  To  sleep,  to  be  in  bed. 

Ink,  n.  Rice  in  the  stalk  or  while  grow- 
ing ; paddy. 

1-nbmuri,  n.  Dozing,  drowsy,  to  sleep 
while  sitting. 

Ingen,  m.  A kind  of  white  bean. 

In-gin.  Polite,  courteous,  civil,  kind. 

— buret,  over  polite  and  annoying. 

In-giyo,  «.  A seal,  stamp. 

In-GO  ( kakushi  kotoba),  n.  Disguised, 
secret  or  concealed  language  ; an  enig- 
ma. 

In-guwa,  m.  One’s  deeds  and  their  re- 
ward ; cause,  reason.  — no  mukui , 
retribution,  or  punishment  for  one’s 
deeds. 

Inishiye,  n.  Past  times  or  ages,  ancient 
time,  antiquity. 

In-ja,  n.  A hermit,  recluse. 

In-ji  (kakureta  koto),  n.  A concealed 
or  hidden  affair,  a secret,  mystery. 

INJI,  «.  Marbles. 

In-jo  (kadzu).  The  number  of  anything. 
Tawara  no  — . 

In-jijn.  — turu , to  procrastinate,  delay, 
temporize. 

In-kan,  m.  A stamped  ticket  shown  as  a 
passport,  ticket,  a pass. 

In-ki.  Cloudy,  dark,  gloomy,  dull,  som- 
bre. 

In-kivo,  n.  Living  in  retirement  or  se- 
clusion, retired  from  business. 

In-ki yo,  n.  Membrum  virile. 

Inko,  n.  A parrot. 

In-kuwa,  m.  A phosphorescent  light, 
ignis  fatuus. 

In-nen,  m.  Affinity  or  relation  in  a pre- 
vious state  of  existence,  according  to 


which  the  condition  or  lot  in  this  life  is 
supposed  to  be  determined.  Cause, 
reason,  secret  affinity,  relation,  or  con- 
nection. Db-iu  — de  kb  nntta,  what 
is  the  reason  of  my  being  in  this  condi- 
tion ? 

In-niku,  m.  The  ink  or  coloring  matter 
used  for  sealing  or  stamping. 

In-no,  n.  The  scrotum. 

Inocmi,  n.  Life.  — wo  kakeru,  to  risk 
the  life.  Inochi-grtke , hazardous, 

dangerous,  perilous  to  life.  Inochi-goi 
asking  or  praying  for  life. 

Inoko,  n.  A small  pig. 

lNORi,-r«-r<i,  i.  v.  To  pray,  to  suppli- 
cate. Inori-korosu,  to  kill  by  pray- 
er, to  pray  the  gods  to  kill. 

Inori,  n.  Prayer,  supplication.  — w 
turn,  to  pray. 

Inoshishi,  n.  A wild  hog.  — musha,  a 
soldier  who  never  retreats. 

In-raku,  n.  Carnal  pleasures,  sensual 
enjoyment. 

In-Ran,  m.  Venery,  lasciviousness,  lcwd- 
ness.  * — na  kito,  a lascivious  per- 
son. 

In-ro,  n.  A nest  of  small  boxes  carried 
suspended  from  the  belt. 

In-shin,  m.  Tidings,  word,  communica- 
tion ; account,  message. 

In-sho,  m.  Internal  congestion. 

In-sho,  n.  A seal,  stamp. 

In-shoku  (nomi  kui).  Drink  and  food. 
— sum,  to  eat  and  drink. 

In-sO,  m.  Even  numbers. 

In-sO,  m.  The  number.  — nani  hodo. 

In-sui,  m.  The  semen. 

In-taku,  n.  The  dwelling  of  a person 
living  in  retirement. 

In-toku,  m.  Charity,  or  meritorious 
deeds  done  in  secret. 

Inu.  Neg.  of  Iru,  not  in.  Inu  ka,  is  he 
in  ? Inakatta , was  not  in. 

Inu,  n.  A dog ; one  of  the  twelve  cal- 
endar signs.  — no  ko,  a pup.  — no 
toki , eight  o’clock  at  night.  — no  ka- 
ta, the  W.  N.  W. 

Inuco,  n.  A swelling  of  the  lymphatic 
glands  in  the  armpit  or  groin. 

Inu-i,  n.  The  northwest. 

I-NUKl-ifr*,-rV«,  t.  v.  To  shoot  an  arrow 
through,  pierce  by  shooting. 

Inukoro.  n.  A pup. 

In-y6.  The  male  and  female,  or  active 
and  passive  principles  of  nature,  ac- 
cording to  Chinese  philosophy. 

In-yoku,  m.  Lascivious  desires,  lust, 
lewdness,  venery. _ 

IObiyO,  n.  Chlorosis. 

Ippai.  Once  full.  Mt'dsu  ga  ippai  ni 
I natta,  it  has  become  full  of  water. 


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Ippan,  adv.  Whole,  universal,  general. 
Seken  — , the  whole  world. 

Ippengoshi-ni,  adv.  Alternately. 

Ippondachi,  n.  Standing  alone  ; alone, 
by  one’s  self;  independent  of  others. 
— de  suru,  to  do  anything  without  the 
help  of  others. 

Ira,  n.  The  nettle,  a prickle.  Sakand 
no  — , the  spines  of  a fish. 

Irachi,-/* u,~ta,  t.  v.  To  irritate,  fret,  or 
vex  one's  self,  to  be  angry.  Ki  wo 
iratsu , to  be  impatient. 

Iradachi ,-su,-ta,  t.  v.  To  be  angry, 
impatient,  fretful. 

I-rai  ( yori-tanomu ).  — suru , to  re- 

quest, or  beg  one  to  do  a favor. 

Iraj,  adv.  After  in  time  ; since,  hence- 
forth, in  future.  A 'ore  yori  ira  i,  from 
this  time,  henceforth. 

Ira-ira,  adv.  Pricking,  irritating,  pee- 
vish, irritable,  testy.  — suru , to  prick, 
irritate,  smart. 

Ira-irashi!,-£/,-£(i„  a.  Irritable,  peev- 
ish, passionate,  impatient. 

Iraka,  n.  A tiled  roof. 

Ira-mlshi,  n.  A kind  of  caterpillar  cov- 
ered with  sharp  hairs. 

Iran  (ckigai  midaruru)  n.  A dispute 
or  contention  about  an  alleged  mistake, 
litigation.  — wo  iu,  to  dispute,  dis- 
sent. 

Ira-nai.  Neg.  of  Iru.  — mono,  useless 
things. 

lRARAGl,-^r*r,-/n,  i.  v To  have  the  skin 
corrugated  and  rough  from  cold  ; goose- 
flesh. 

Ikare ,-ru,-ta.  Pot.  of  Iru,  can  be,  can 
dwell  or  live.  Kono  atsui  to.koro  ni 
irarenu , I cannot  live  in  such  a hot 
place  as  this. 

lRASE,-r«,-/<r.  Caust.  of  Iri.  To  cause, 
make,  or  let  roast  or  parch. 

I RASSHARI,-r« .-/to.  Polite  coll,  in  speak- 
ing to  another,  either  in  coming,  going, 
or  being.  Doko  ye  trass  Aa  rim  as  u , 
where  are  you  going  ? 

Ira-tsvki,-Au, -i/a . i.  v.  To  be  excited, 
impatient,  peevish. 

Iraye,  n.  Answer,  reply,  response.  — 
■wo  suru , to  answer,  reply. 

lRAYE,-r«,-Ai,  i.  v.  To  answer,  to  re- 
ply, to  respond. 

lftK,-ru.-/a.  t.  t'.  To  put  into,  to  place 
in,  take  in,  insert;  to  use,  employ. 
Mtiko  wo  — , to  bring  a son-in-law  into 
ones  family  by  marrying  the  daughter. 
Nen  wo  — , to  pay  attention  to.  Ire- 
chigai , to  put  in  by  mistake.  _ Ire- 
kayrru , to  take  out  and  put  in,  to 
change  the  contents  of  anything.  Ire- 
komu,  to  invest,  to  contribute,  as  capi- 


tal in  trade  ; to  put  into.  Ire-oku , to 
put  into,  place  in  and  leave. 

Irk ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  parched, 
toasted  ; to  be  impatient,  fretful,  cross, 
peevish.  Kono  tuame  yoku  ire-ma- 
shita.  Ki  no  ireta  hitor an  impatient 
person. 

I re-ba,  n.  Artificial  tooth. 

Ireba-shi,  n.  A dentist. 

Ire-bokuro,  n.  Small  spots  tattooed  in 
the  skin. 

Ire-dzumi,  «.  Branded  by  marks  tat- 
tooed in  the  skin  with  ink. 

Ike-fuda,  n.  A written  bid  at  an  auc- 
tion, a written  proposal,  a ballot,  a vote. 
— wo  suru , to  put  in  a written  bid,  to 
vote. 

Ire-Cami,  «.  False  hair. 

Ire-gomi,  n.  Mixed,  jumbled  together. 

I-rei.  Different  from  the  usual  state  or 
condition,  indisposed,  unwell.  Irei  mo 
naku  shite  iki  tayetari. 

Ire-ko,  «.  A nest  or  set  of  boxes,  where 
one  fits  into  another.  — bachi , a nest 
of  bowls. 

Ire-mk,  n.  Artificial  eye. 

Ire-mono,  n.  A vessel  for  holding  any- 
thing. 

Iri ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v To  go  into,  enter  ; to 
hold,  contain  ; to  use,  to  want,  to  need. 
A' ore  wa  nan  ni  iru  no  da,  of  what 
use  is  this?  Iri-chigau , to  enter  and 
pass  each  other,  to  be  athwart,  to  be 
crossed.  Iri-kawaru , to  enter  in  the 
place  of  one  gone  out,  to  take  turns  in 
doing.  Iri-komu , to  enter  in.  Iri- 
kutnu,  to  be  confused,  mixed  together, 
jumbled.  Iri-majiru , mixed,  blended, 
mingled  together,  intermingled.  Iri- 
ntidaru , to  be  confused,  mixed,  jum- 
bled together. 

Iri ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  parch,  roast. 

Iri,  n.  Day’s  work.  — de  suru,  to  do 
by  day’s  work. 

Iri-ai,  n.  Sundown.  — no  kane , the 
vesper-bell. 

Iri-gane,  n.  Money  expended,  expendi- 
ture. 

Iri-gome,  n.  Parched  rice. 

Iri-HI,  n.  The  setting  sun. 

Irika,  n.  The  amount  put  into  or  em- 
ployed in  any  work,  the  expenses,  ex- 
penditures, disbursements.  — wa  tia- 
ni  b.odo. 

Iriko,  n.  Trepang  or  bich-dc-mer. 

Iri-kuchi,  «,  The  hole  or  place  of  en? 
trance,  entrance,  door. 

Iri-Mamk,  «,  Parched  peas. 

Iki-mk,  if.  The  amount  put  in  or  ex- 
pended, expense,  cost,  disbursement. 

iRI-MpKo,  n.  The  second  husband  of  ^ 


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daughter  who  lives  in  her  father’s  fam- 

Iri-nabe,  tt.  A pan  for  parching  or  roast- 
ing. 

Iri-sihgoto,  n.  Day’s  work. 

lRl-TSUKE,-r-«,-id,  t.  z>.  To  fry,  or  roast 
anything  until  it  sticks  to  the  pan. 

Iri-tsuki, v.  To  be  fried  or 
roasted  until  dry  or  browned. 

Iri-umi,  n.  A bay,  gulf,  inlet,  arm  of  the 
sea. 

Iri-ye,  tt.  A bay,  inlet,  or  recess  in  the 
shore  of  a river. 

Iri-yo,  tt.  Expense,  outlay  ; use.  — zvo 
iftura  kaka  ri-mash  it  a . what  was  the 
expense  ? Kore  wa  nan  no  — ni  turn. 
of  what  use  is  this? 

Iro,  (coll.  imp.  of  Iru).  Hon  wo  yonde 
iro,  read  your  book. 

Iro,  n.  White  clothes  worn  by  women  at 
funerals. 

Iro,  n.  Color;  (met.)  appearance,  sign, 
or  semblance,  tone,  variety.  Iro  ni  go 
shiki  art.  there  are  five  kinds  of  color, 
(viz  : white,  black,  red,  yellow,  green,) 
— wo  tsukeru,  to  color.  Kao  no  iro , 
the  complexion.  Teki  wa  make  iro  ni 
natta , the  enemy  showed  signs  of  giv- 
ing way.  Hi  to  no  kozva-iro  zoo  tsu- 

kau . to  imitate  the  voice  of  another. 

Iro,  ».  Love,  lewdness,  venery  ; a mis- 
tress, paramour,  lover.  — ni  ttaru,  to 
be  in  love  ; lust  after. 

Iro-age,  n.  Restoring  a color  to  its  ori- 
ginal lustre.  — zvo  suru. 

Iro-aj,  n.  The  colors,  coloring  ; appear- 
ance. — ga  yoi.  the  coloring  is  good. 

Iro-banashi,  n.  An  obscene  story,  love- 
talk. 

lRODORt,-r«,-/ra,  t.  v.  To  ornament  with 
a variety  of  colors,  to  color,  paint. 

Irodori,  tt.  Painting,  coloring. 

lRO-DZL!Ki,--t»,-i/rt,  i v.  To  become 
ripe  or  mature,  to  put  on  a ripe  col- 
or. 

Iro-goto,  n.  A love  intrigue,  a love  af- 
fair. 

Iro-gurui,  n,  Abandoned  to  debauchery 
or  lewdness. 

I -no— ha,  n.  The  first  three  syllables  of 
the  Japanese  syllabary. 

lROi,-t»,-<>r<z,  /.  v.  To  handle,  meddle 
with,  to  quiz,  jeer,  or  to  speak  ironi- 
cally. 

Iro-iro,  adv.  Various,  many,  different 
kinds,  diverse. 

Iro-ka,  n.  Color  and  fragrance,  beauty 
and  loveliness  of  women. 

Iro-ke,  n.  Love  or  fondness  for  the  op- 
posite sex.  — ga  tsuita , to  arrive  at  the 
age  of  puberty. 


iRoKEDZUKi.-^a.-rVa,  i.  v.  To  arrive  at 
the  age  of  puberty.  Musume  ga — . 

Iro-kichigai,  n.  Insanity  accompanied 
with  lasciviousness. 

IroKO,  n.  DandrufT,  the  scales  of  a fish. 

Ino-maCHI,  n.  The  prostitute  quarter  of 
a town. 

Iromekashii,-£/,-X-»,  a.  Having  a lascivi- 
ous appearance,  having  lewd  thoughts 
or  feelings. 

I ROM  E ki  ,— ,-ita , i.  v.  Toha\e  the  ap- 
pearance of  irresolution  or  giving 
way. 

Iromochi,  n.  Cakes  or  bread  made  of  rice 
colored  with  various  colors. 

I-rov,  tt.  A different  opinion  or  argu- 
ment, a dispute.  — zvo  tateru. 

Iro-naoshi,  n.  An  entertainment  some 
two  or  three  days  after  a wedding. 

Irone,  n.  The  tone,  quality  of  sound. 
Fuye  no  — . 

Irone,  n.  Elder  brother  or  sister. 

IrO-onna,  n.  A mistress. 

Iro-otoko,  ».  A paramour,  a lover. 

IrOhi,  n.  A hearth,  or  fire-place. 

Iro-tsuya,  n.  The  gloss,  lustre,  bright- 
ness, complexion  of  anything. 

Irozato,  n.  The  quarters  in  a town  in 
which  prostitutes  live. 

I-rui.  n.  Clothing,  wearing  apparel. 

Iruka,  n.  The  porpoise. 

Irukase.  Careless,  negligent,  inattentive. 
— ni  naru. 

I ru m a j i k t ,-X' w , a.  Not  needful,  of  no 
use. 

IsAGlvoi.-X,/,-^«,-jAr,  a.  Pure,  clean, 
undefiled.  — kokoro.  a pure  heart. 

IsaGO,  n.  Sand. 

Isai,  n.  The  particulars,  minutiae,  min- 
ute detail.  — zoo  iu.  to  tell  the  particu- 
lars. 

Isai-ni,  adv.  Particularly,  minutely,  cir- 
cumstantially. 

ISAKAi,-<j«,-a?r<z,  i.  v.  To  quarrel,  dis- 
pute, wrangle,  contend. 

Isakai,  n.  A quarrel,  dispute,  contention, 
altercation. 

Isakusa,  tt.  Contention,  row,  brawl.  — 
wo  iu.  to  quarrel. 

ISAMASHII, a.  Courageous,  brave, 

. valiant,  gallant,  bold,  intrepid,  brisk, 
lively. 

Isamashisa,  n.  The  bravery,  gallantry, 
intrepidity. 

IsAME,-r »,-/«,  /.  v.  To  reprove,  caution, 
remonstrate,  or  plead  with,  to  expostu- 
late with.  Kitni  oya  nado  wo  isa me- 
rit. 

Isame ,~ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  soothe,  appease, 
tranquilizc,  comfort. 

Isame,  n.  Remonstrance,  reproof,  cau- 


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tion,  warning,  or  advice  to  a superior.  1 
— wo  iru. 

ISAMl,-«r«,-n<A»,  «'.  v.  To  be  bold,  cour- 
ageous, intrepid,  valiant,  gallant,  chiv- 
alrous. 

Isami,  n.  A bold,  intrepid  person. 

Isao  or  Isaoshi,  n.  Merit';  great,  emin- 
ent, or  distinguished  deeds.  — no  aru 
Aito,  a distinguished  man. 

IsaRai,  n.  The  buttocks. 

Isari,  ».  Fishing.  — wo  suru,  to  fish. 
Jsari-bi , a torch  used  in  fishing  at  night. 
Isari-bune , a fishing-boat. 

Isasaka,  a.  Small,  little,  trifling.  — nto 
nai,  not  the  least,  by  no  means. 

Isasame,  adv.  Slightly,  little,  temporary. 

Ise ,-rn,-ta.  To  sew  and  gather,  as  when 
sewing  a long  edge  to  a shorter.  Iseru 
tokoro  wa  nai , sewed  even  and  smooth 
without  a wrinkle.  ‘ j 

I-8E1,  a.  Power,  authority,  might.  — ! 
wo  hatte  ibaru , to  act  arrogantly. 

I-sha,  n.  A physician,  doctor.  — ni 
kakaru,  to  employ  a doctor.  Yabu 
— , a quack  doctor.  Hayari  — , a 
popular  doctor. 

Ism,  n.  A physician. 

Ishi,  ».  A stone.  Ishi-bai , lime  made 
of  limestone.  ishi  - bashi,  a stone 
bridge.  Ishi-biya,  a cannon.  Isk i- 
botoie , a stone  idol.  Ishi-bumi,  a 
stone  tablet,  or  monument  bearing  an 
inscription.  Iski-dan , a stone  plat- 
form, stone  step.  Ishi-datami , slabs 
of  stone  used  for  flooring  ; also  a kind 
of  knot  tied  so  as  to  have  the  appear- 
ance of  four  squares.  Ishi-dord , a 

stone  lamp-post.  Ishi-dzuki,  the  butt- 
end  of  a spear.  Ishi-dzukuri,  made  or 
built  of  stone,  ishi-dzurni,  stone-coal. 
Ishi-dzuri , a lithograph,  a print  from 
stone.  Ishi-dzuye , a stone  pedestal,  a 
stone  foundation.  Ishi-gaki,  stone 
wall.  Ishi  - guru  ma,  treading  on  a 
round  stone.  Ishi-ji , stony  ground  ; 
also,  a kind  of  lacquer  of  a stone-color, 
and  without  lustre.  Ishi-kiri , a stone- 
cutter. Ishi-ko,  stone  chips.  Ishiko- 
dzurne , killing  and  burying  under  a 
pile  of  stones.  Ishi-ku , a stone-mason. 
Ishi-mochi , a kind  of  fish,  said  to  have* 
a stone  in  its  head.  Ishi-usu , a stone 
mill,  a stone  mortar.  Ishi-ya , a stone- 
cutter, stone-mason,  a seller  of  stones. 
Jshi-yumi , a bow  for  throwing  stones, 
catapult. 

Ishi— ishi,  n.  A dumpling.  I 

Ishiki,  «.  The  buttocks. 

Ishiki,-£k,  a.  Good,  well.  Nanji  ishi- 
ku  mairitari , you  have  done  well  in 
coming. 


I-SHiRA.\t.\SAKE,-r«,-/r»,  (pass.)  To  be 
overwhelmed  with  a discharge  of  ar- 
rows. 

I-sh  1 r A m AS'HI  ,-su  ,-Ia , t.  v.  To  over- 
whelm with  a discharge  of  arrows. 

Ishi-tataki,  «.  A kind  of  bird,  the  wag- 
tail. 

I-sho,  n.  Medical  books. 

I-sh6,  n.  Clothes,  wearing  apparel. 

I-shoku,  n.  Clothes  and  lood. 

1-SHU,  n.  Hatred,  malice,  enmity  ; 
meaning,  mind,  intention,  object.  — 
gayeshi  wo  suru,  to  take  vengeance. 

Iso,  «.  Sea-shore,  sea-coast. 

I-S6,  n,  A strange,  or  uncommon  physi- 
ognomy. 

I-Sd.  Appears  to  be,  looks  as  if  there  is. 
Asuko  ye  — de  gozarimasu , I think  it 
is  yonder. 

Iso-bata,  n.  The  sea-coast. 

Iso-iie,  n.  On  the  sea-shore,  near  the 
sea-coast. 

Isog ash  1 a.  Busy,  actively 

engaged,  doing  with  haste,  hurry, 
bustling,  urgent.  AY  no  — AitOj  a 
person  always  in  a hurry,  a driving 
person. 

Isogashisa,  n.  The  hurry,  press  of 
business,  bustle. 

Isoci ,-gu ,-ida,  i.  v.  To  hasten,  to  hurry, 
to  be  urgent,  pressing.  Isolde  kuru, 
come  in  naste.  Isolde  suru,  to  do  in 
haste. 

Iso-iso,  adv.  In  a quick,  hurried  man- 
ner; blithesome,  gay. 

Isoro,  n.  A hanger-on,  a dependant  on 
another  for  support. 

Issai,  adv.  All,  whole.  — sltu-jo,  all 
living  things. 

Issaku-jitsu,  adv.  Day  before  yesterday. 

Issaku-nen,  adv.  Year  before  last. 

Issan,  adv.  With  the  utmost  speed, 
with  a bound. 

Issktsu,  adv.  Positively,  certainly, 
absolutely,  peremptorily.  — zonjima- 
sen , positively  don't  know. 

IsSHlN,  adv.  Whole  heart,  one  mind. 
— furan  ni  kagiyb  wo  h age  mu,  to  be 
entirely  taken  up  with  one  s business. 

Issms,  adv.  Alone,  one  person. 

Isshin,  adv.  Entirely  new,  applied  to 
the  reorganization  of  the  government 
under  the  Mikado. 

Issho-kemmei,  adv.  Risking  one’s  life, 
in  desperation,  disregarding  one’s  life. — 
ni  tatakau. 

Issho-ni,  adv.  Together,  along  with, 
in  concert,  in  company  with.  — yuku, 
to  go  together. 

Issho.  The  whole  life.  — no  aida , 
during  one's  life. 


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Isso,  adv.  Better,  rather. 

Issi'MBoshi,  n.  A pigmy,  dwarf. 

lsu,  tt.  A kind  of  hard  black  wood,  of 
which  combs  are  made,  also  called 
i'usu. 

Isu,  tt.  A chair. 

Iscka,  rt.  The  cross-bill. 

lsvKt.-ru,-/ta,  t.  v.  To  take  by  menace 
or  deception,  to  extort. 

I-Suwari, 1.  v.  To  run  aground, 
to  ground. 

Ita,  n.  A board.  Trtsu  no  ita,  sheet 
iron.  — ka.be , a board  wall  or  petition. 
Ita-bame , weather-board, _ clapboard. 
Ita-bashi , a bridge  of  a single  plank. 
Jta-bei , a board  fence.  Ita-bisashi,  a 
board  roof  over  a door  or  window.  Ita- 
buki , a board  or  shingle  roof.  Ita-da- 
tcuni , a board  mat,  a board  floor.  Ita- 
do , a door  made  of  boards.  Jta-gakoi, 
a fence,  board  enclosure.  Ita-gami , 
paste-board.  Ita-gane,  sheet-metal.  ! 
Ita-jiki,  board  floor.  /ta  me,  the 
curved  grain,  or  veins  of  wood. 

Itaburi ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  extort  or  take 
illegally  by  menace  or  deception. 

Itachi,  «.  A weasel. 

\TXDMti,-ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  put  on  the 
head  ; to  receive  respectfully. 

Itadaki,  «.  The  top  of  the  head;  top, 
summit. 

Itade,  n.  A wound. 

Itadzugawashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Trouble- 
some,  laborious,  hard,  afflictive. 

Itadzuki,  n.  Sickness,  affliction. 

Itadzura,  a.  Idle,  vain,  useless,  un- 
profitable, mischievous  ; indecent,  im- 
modest, lewd.  — too  sttru,  to  do  mis- 
chief. 

Itaijzura-ni,  adv.  Uselessly,  vainly, 
idly,  unprofltably. 

lTAGARi.-r«,-/ra,  i.  v.  To  suffer  pain, 
to  be  in  pain. 

Itago,  n.  The  deck  of  a ship. 

I-tai,  n.  Strange  or  unnatural  in  form, 
monstrous. 

Ita  1 ,-ki,sh  i,  a.  Painful,  sore  ; very,  ex- 
cessive, exceeding. 

Itaike,  a.  Young,  pretty,  darling, 
lovely. 

It a-itashii  ,-£ i,-k it ,—d,sa.  Painful,  dis- 
tressing, sad  pitiful. 

Itaku,  adv.  Painful,  severe.  — nai,  it 
is  not  painful.  Itanakatta,A\A  not  hurt. 

I-taku,  ft.  A dwelling-house. 

Itam  ash  1 1 ,-ki  ,-kn  ,-u  ,-sa.  Distressing, 

sad,  painful,  mournful. 

lTAMASHlME,-r«,-f«,  t.  v.  To  afflict, 
cause  pain,  or  trouble. 

lTAME,-r»,-/a,  /.  v.  To  pain,  afflict ; 1 
hurt ; injure,  damage,  spoil. 


Ita-megami,  n.  Paste-board. 

Itami ,-fttu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  pain,  hurt  ; 
to  injure,  damage,  hurt,  spoil ; to  grieve 
for. 

Itami,  n.  Pain,  hurt,  injury;  grief,  sad- 
ness. , 

Itami-iri ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  feel  pained 
with  a sense  of  obligation,  to  feel  pro- 
found respect. 

I-taoshi, t.  v.  To  shoot  down, 
kill  with  an  arrow. 

Itaragai,  n.  A kind  of  shell-fish. 

lTARi,-r« ,-//«,  t.  v.  To  arrive  at,  to 
reach,  to  attain,  extend  to,  to  result  in, 
lead  to,  to  be  versed  in  ; to  attain  to 
the  utmost,  highest  or  fullest  degree. 

Itari,  n.  Tke  utmost  degree  or  extent. 

Itasa,  n.  The  pain. 

lTASHl,-r«,-Za,  /.  v.  To  do.  Itashi  ka- 
ta gti  nai , there  is  no  help  for  it. 

I-TATE ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  shoot  often  and 
in  rapid  succession. 

Itatsuki,  «.  Sickness,  disease.  — ga 
mi  ni  irtt , to  be  sick. 

Itatte,  adv.  Superlatively,  very,  ex- 
ceedingly. — yoroshii , exceedingly 
good. 

lTAWAKi,-r«, -ita,  t.  v.  To  pity,  to  care 
for,  to  love. 

Ita  wash  1 1 ,-ki,-ku , a.  Tender  concern, 
careful  love,  pitiful,  compassionating. 

Ita-ya,  n.  A house  with  a shingle  roof ; 
board-yard. 

It-chi,  adv.  Together,  at  the  same 
time,  with  one  accord,  one  heart. 

It-chi,  adv.  Superlatively.  — yoi , the 
best.  — warui,  the  worst. 

Ite ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  Frozen,  hardened, 
congealed. 

I-te,  ft.  An  archer,  bowman. 

I-TEt,  (kotonaru  katacki,)  n.  Strange  in 
form,  or  appearance. 

Ito.  n.  Thread,  a string,  twine,  raw 
silk.  Kinu-ito , silk'  thread.  Momen- 
ito , cotton  thread.  Asa -ito,  linen 
thread.  Ki-ito,  raw  silk. 

Ito,  adv.  Superlatively,  exceedingly, 
very.  — sevoashii , very  busy. 

Itodo,  adv.  More,  more  and  more. 
Still  more. 

Itodoshii,-^/,-X-«,  a.  Very,  exceeding  ; 
sad,  painful. 

I-toge ,-ru,-ta.  t.  v.  To  complete  the 
whole  of  one’s  time  of  service,  serve 
out  one’s  time. 

Ito-guchi,  ft.  The  end  of  a thread. 

Ito-GC'RUMa,  n.  A spinning-wheel. 

Itoi ,-b,-bta,  t.  v.  To  be  tired  of,  weary 
of,  to  dislike  ; to  mind,  regard,  or  care 
for.  I nochi  wo  ushinb  wo  itowadzu , 
did  not  mind  losing  his  life. 


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Itokknai, a.  Youthful,  young, 
tender. 

Itoko,  n.  A cousin.  Itoko-awase , mar- 
riage between  cousins.  Itoko-doshi , 
cousins  to  each  other. 

Itokoni,  h.  A kind  of  food  made  of  red 
beans. 

I-toku,  n.  Majesty,  dignity,  power, 
authority. 

Ito-kuri,  n.  A reel. 

Itoma,  n.  Leisure,  freedom  from  occu- 
pation or  business  ; time  ; liberty  from 
service.  O — moshimasu  (said  rn 
leaving  the  presence  of  any  one),  I will 
take  my  leave.  — too  negb,  to  ask  for 
dismissal  from  service.  — wo  dasu , to 
dismiss  from  service.  Itoma-goi , beg- 
ging that  one  may  be  allowed  to  take 
his  leave  ; taking  leave.  — wo  suru, 
to  take  leave. 

Ito-maki,  n.  A spool  for  winding  thread 
on. 

Ito-me,  n.  The  strings  of  a kite. 

Ito-mo,  adv.  Very,  exceedingly. 

Itonami ,-mu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  do,  make, 

• build,  perform. 

Itonami,  n.  Business,  occupation. 

I-TOsh  1 ,-su,-ta , /.  v.  To  shoot  an  arrow 
through  anything. 

It&shii,-£i,-£k,  a.  Very  dear,  darling, 
beloved  ; exciting  pity  or  compassion. 
Hi  to  no  nangi  wo  itoshiku  omb,  to  pity 
the  afflictions  of  men. 

Itoshi-go,  n.  A beloved  child. 

lT6sHiMl,-mK,-«<fii,  t.  v.  To  pity,  com- 
passionate. 

Ito-SUJI,  n.  A thread,  the  line  of 
threads. 

Ito-take,  n.  Stringed  and  wind  instru- 
ments of  music. 

ItovO,  n.  The  undulatory  appearance  of 
the  atmosphere  in  a hot  day. 

Ito-zakura,  h.  A kind  of  cherry  tree 
with  long  hanging  branches. 

Itozoko,  n.  The  raised  edge  on  the  bot- 
tom of  a cup. 

Itsu,  cont.  of  Itsutsu , five,  ftsu  lose, 
five  years. 

Itsu,  adv.  What  time,  when ; usual, 
ordinary,  common.  Itsu  yori  mo 
okureru , later  than  usual.  — goro , 
when.  — jibun,  when.  — hara,  since 
when,  how  long.  Itsu  made , to  what 
time,  how  long. 

Itsu-dkmo,  adv.  Always,  continually, 
constantly;  any  time  whatever.  — yo- 
roskii , any  time  will  do. 

Itsu-ka,  adv.  Some  time  not  known  ; 
as,  hito  wa  itsu  k a ichido  wa  shinuru 
mono  da,  everybody  will  die  some  time 
or  other. 


Itsu-ka.  The  fifth  day  of  the  month  ; 
also,  five  days. 

I-tsuki ,-ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  be  stuck  fast, 
fixed,  settled  in  a place  ; to  be  quiet, 
calm. 

I tsukushii, -£/,£«,  a.  Austere,  grave, 
dignified,  strict. 

Itsu KUSHI Ml, -mu ,-nda,  t.  v:  To  love, 

to  regard  with  tenderness,  pity,  com- 
passion or  kindness. 

Itsukushimi,  n.  Love,  pity,  compassion, 
tenderness. 

Itsu-mo,  adv.  Usual,  common,  custom- 
ary ; always,  constantly.  — no  tbri,  in 
the  usual  way.  — kawaradzu , never 
changing. 

Itsu-to-naku,  or,  Itsu-to-n6,  adv. 
Gradually,  imperceptibly.  — yoku 
natta. 

Itsc-totemo,  adv.  Always  ; or  never, 
with  a negative  verb.  — kawara-nai , 
will  never  change. 

Itsutsu.  Five. 

lTSl'WARl,-ra,-/Za,  j.  v.  To  deceive,  lie, 
mislead,  cheat,  beguile,  delude,  dis- 
semble. 

Itsuwari,  n.  A lie,  deception.  — wo 
iu , to  tell  a lie. 

Itsuzoya,  adv.  Some  time  before. 

Ittai,  n.  One  person,  one  individual 
(adv.)  usually,  commonly.  — ni  shite 
san-tai  nan. 

Ittan,  adv.  Once,  one  time. 

Itt6,  n.  The  whole.  Seken  — . 

Iu,  n.  Way,  manner.  Aa-iu , in  that 
way.  Kd-iu  in  this  way.  Dd-iu , in 
what  manner.  Sb  iu,  in  that  way. 

Iu.  To  speak.  See  It. 

Iu-hitsu,  n.  A secretary,  amanuensis. 

Iu-ME,  n.  That  which  one  says  or  speaks. 
— ga  deru,  to  get  whatever  one  asks 
for. 

Iu-y_6.  Way  of  speaking  ; that  which  he 
said.  A no  kite  no  — ni  wa  kayd  de 
gosaru. 

Iwa,  n.  A rock,  a reef. 

IwAj  n.  The  weight  used  for  sinking  a 
seine  or  net. 

Iwadzu,  n.  A dumb  person. 

Iwai ,-au,-atta,  t.  v.  To  congratulate,  to 
celebrate;  felicitate,  compliment;  to 
worship.  Gan-jitsu  wo  — . 

Iwai,  n.  Congratulation,  felicitation, 
celebration  ; a feast,  festive  occasion. 
Gan-jitsu  no  — . Iwai-bi,  a holi- 

day. 

Iwa— 1,  n.  A well  dug  in  a rock. 

Iwaku.  Same  as  Iu,  to  say.  Kbshi  no 
— , Confucius  said. 

Iwan , fut.  of  It,  iu.  Ureskisa  — kata 
mo  nashi. 


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Iwanu,  neg.  of  It,  iu.  Not  say.  — wa 
iu  ni  masaru. 

Iwanya,  adv.  Much  more,  how  much 
more. 

Iwao,  n.  Rocks,  a cliff,  reef. 

Iwa-okoshi,  n.  A kind  of  hard  cake 
made  of  nee. 

I-ware,  h.  .Reason,  cause,  history,  ex- 
planation. — 7 uo  iu. 

I w are, -ru ,-ta,  pass,  or  pot.  of  //',  iu, 
itta.  To  be  said  or  can  say,  to  be 
spoken  of,  to  be  called. 

IwASE,rM,-/a,  caust.  of  It.  To  make  or 
let  another  tell,  to  cause  to? speak. 

IwaShi,  «.  The  sardine. 

Iwa-takb,  n.  A kind  of  mushroom  that 
grows  on  rocks. 

I wata-obi,  n.  The  bandage  worn  by 
pregnant  woman. 

Iwayuru.  The  above-mentioned,  afore- 
said, the  said,  the  so-called. 

Iwd,  fut.  of  Ii.  Would  say,  thought  of 
saying. 

Iwo,  n.  A fish.  — no  wata , fish-guts. 

Iwd,  n.  Sulphur,  brimstone  ; also  pro- 
nounced yuwd. 

Iwo-no-me,  n.  A fish’s  eye,  a com  on 
the  foot. 

Iwo-TSl?Rl,  n.  An  angler,  fisherman. 

Iya.  Exclam,  of  regret  or  surprise. 

Iya.  Salutation.  — wo  nasu,  to  salute. 

Iya,  adv.  Moreover,  still  more,  more 
and  more. 

Iya,  adv.  No,  don’t  want,  will  not; 
disagreeable,  offensive,  odious.  — to 
yo , it  is  not  so.  — na  koto  wo  iu. 

Iyachiko,  adv.  Discriminating,  mani- 
fest. Kami  no  riyaku  — . 

Iyagari, -ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  disiikc,  have 
an  aversion  or  repugnance  to,  to  be  un- 
willing. 

Iyaga-uye,  adv.  One  on  top  of  another. 
Jimba  — ni  kasanari. 

Iyagi,  n.  A feeling  of  dislike,  aversion, 
repugnance,  disrelish. 

Iya-itoko,  n.  A second  cousin. 

Iyaku,  n.  Medicine. 

I-yaku  (yaku  wo  somuku),  n.  Breach 
of  contract  or  promise. 

I ya-m asari  ,-ru  ,—tta,  i.  v.  To  become 
more  and  more,  greater  and  greater. 

I v A m as H t ,su ,~ta , 1.  v.  To  increase,  be- 
come more  and  more,  or  greater  and 
greater.  Samusa  hibi  ni  — . 

Iyarashii,  -ki,-ku,  n.  Disagreeable,  un- 
pleasan  t. 

Iyasa,  n.  Dislike,  unpleasantness,  dis- 
agreeableness. 

I y ash! i ,»ki, ,-X* u , a.  Low  in  rank,  base, 
vulgar,  ignoble,  vile,  mean. 


Iyashi,-j«,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  cure,  heal. 

Iyashikumo,  conj.  If,  supposing  that. 

lYASHlME,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  despise,  con- 
temn, to  look  down  on. 

Iye,  n.  A house,  a family.  — no  ko , a 
servant. 

lYE,-r«,-/<i,  i.  v.  To  be  healed,  cured. 

Iye-ake,  n.  Vacating  a house.  — wo 
ii-tsukeru. 

Iye-bato,  n.  A house  pigeon. 

Iye-de,  n.  Running  away  from  home. 

Iyedomo,  adv.  Although,  yet,  but. 

Iye-dzuto,  n.  Presents  to  one’s  house- 
hold on  returning  from  a journey. 

Iyk-gamaye,  n.  The  plan  or  structure 
of  a house. 

Iye-gara,  n.  The  kind  of  family,  fam- 
ily line  or  rank. 

Iye-kane ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  Hard  to  heal, 
difficult  to  cure. 

I-yeki,  n.  The  gastric  j uice. 

Ive-nami,  n.  Style  of  house,  row  of 
houses,  house  by  house. 

Iyb-nushi,  n.  Owner  of  a house,  land- 
lord. 

Iye-suji,  «.  Family  line,  pedigree. 

I-yetsu  ( yorokobi ).  Joy,  rejoicing.  — ■ 
suru,  to  rejoice. 

Iye-tsi'dzuki,  n.  A continuous  line  of 
houses. 

Iye-tsugi,  n.  An  heir. 

Iyo.  Fut.  or  dub.  of  iru , to  be.  Omaye 
'ga  shitte  iyd , I expect  you  know. 

I— Yd,  n.  Manner  of  sitting. 

lYODACHi,-/r«,-fa,  i.  v.  To  stand  on 
end. 

Ivo— iyo,  adv.  Still  more,  more  and 
more,  gradually. 

Iza.  Exclam,  of  inciting,  encouraging 
or  daring.  — yukimashd , come,  let’s 
go. 

Iza,  inter.  No,  it  is  not  so,  or  you  don’t 
know.  — to  yo. 

I-ZAlsoKU.  — suru , to  wait  and  dun  for 
the  payment  of  money. 

Iza-koza,  adv.  Saying  this  and  that, 
asserting  and  contradicting. 

I z an  a 1 ,~a  u , ~a  tta , t.  v.  To  invite  to  go 
with  ; to  allure,  entice,  seduce. 

Izanaware, -ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  invited 
to  accompany  another ; to  be  allured, 
seduced,  enticed. 

Izari,  n.  A cripple. 

IzARl,-r».-//a,  i.  v.  To  shove,  shuffle, 
or  push  one’s  self  along. 

Izen.  Before,  previous,  former.  — no 
tori , the  previous  manner.  Kono  — , 
before  this.  — y»ri,  from  former  times. 

I-zon,_  n.  Different  opinion,  views,  or 
sen  timents. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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J 


Ja,  w.  A large  snake  ; the  figure  of  a 
circle  within  a circle. 

Ja  lyokoshima).  Evil,  bad,  wicked,  de- 
praved, vile,  corrupt,  erroneous.  Ju- 
dd, evil  way,  corrupt  doctrines.  Ja/id , 
wicked  religious  rites.  Ja-oki,  sub- 
tlety, cunning.  Ja-in , adultery.  Ja- 
ken , cruel,  hard-hearted.  Ja-kiyoku, 
wicked  and  depraved.  Ja-shin,  a de- 
praved mind.  Ja-shd,  vicious  and  vir- 
tuous. Ja-shti,  a wicked  sect.  Ja-sui , 
wicked  feelings. 

Ja.  A coll,  particle  (a  cont.  of  de  aru) 
— de  tua.  So  ja  nai  — , it  is  not  so. 

Jagatara,  h.  Batavia.  — two,  the 
common  potato. 

Ja-ja-uma,  tt.  A vicious  horse. 

Ja-kago,  n.  A long  basket  filled  with 
stones,  and  used  for  damming  up  water. 

Jakan-seki,  n.  Bismuth. 

Jaki,«.  An  influenza,  pestilential  vapor. 

Ja-ko,  n.  Musk. 

JAKU, — suru,  to  be  carried  away  with, 
charmed,  fascinated,  captivated. 

Jaku,  n.  A small  fraction  less  than  the 
precise  quantity  or  measure.  Roku  rtn 
— , a fraction  less  than  six  rin. 

Jaku-hai,  { ivakaki  tomogiira).  The 
young,  those  who  are  immature  in 
knowledge  or  experience.  — na  motto. 

Jakum-etsu,  tt.  1 he  still  end,  death.  — 
7 vo  tanoshimi  to  stint. 

Jaku-nen  (wakaki  toshi).  Young, 
youthful,  time  of  youth.  — no  toki  ni. 

Jakcro,  n.  Pomegranate.. 

Jama,  tt.  Obstruction,  hindrance,  im- 
pediment. — wo  sum,  to  obstruct, 
hinder,  impede. 

Ja-nen,  «.  ( yokoshima  gokoro).  Evil 
thoughts. 

Janko,  n.  Pock  marks. 

Jara-^ara,  adv.  Sporting,  wanton,  lewd, 
jesting  or  badinage.  — ii-nasaru  na. 

Jarashi,-J7/,-i'«t.  Caust.  of  Jareru.  To 
make  to  play,  romp  or  sport.  Nekowo — . 

Jara-tsuki,-a«,-»7<i,  i.  v.  To  be  play- 
ful, sporting,  romping,  frolicsome. 

Jare,-z-«,-//t,  i.  v.  To  play,  frolic,  sport, 
romp.  Abeko  ga — . 

jARi,  n.  Gravel,  small  pebbles. 
atta,  neg.  pret.  coll.  suff.  of  Nagasaki 
dialect,  =»  nanda  ; as,  Yominasenjatta , 
— Yotnimasc nanda,  have  not  read. 


Jl,  n.  A Chinese  character,  a word,  let- 
ter. 

Ji,  ( tera ) n.  A Buddhist  temple.  Ji-gS, 
the  name  of  a temple.- 

Ji,  n.  A road,  way,  journey.  Mikkaji, 
a journey  of  three  days. 

Ji,  «.  Ageheral  term  for  diseases  of  the 
Anus. 

Ji 

color  on  which  figures  are  painted ; 
natural  habit,  custom. 

Ji,  ( kotowari ),  — sum,  to  decline,  re- 
fuse, to  excuse  one’s  self  from. 

Ji,  ( osame ) — suru , to  cure,  heal  ; to 
rule,  govern.  Yantai  wo  — . 

Ji,  (toki),  n.  Time,  hour,  season.  S/ii- 
ji,  the  four  seasons.  Iku-ji,  what 
o’clock  ? 

Ji,  (koto),  n.  An  affair,  matter,  act, 
transaction,  only  used  in  composition  ; 
as  Bu-ji,  Dai-ji. 

Ji,  n.  The  bridge  over  which  the  strings 
of  a harp  pass. 

Ji-ai,  (ntidzukara  aisttru).  Self  love, 
care  for  one’s  own  person,  happiness  or 
health.  — suru. 

Ja-ai,  n.  Texture,  material.  Tarn -mo- 
no no  — . 

Ji-ban,  (coll,  for  Juban ),  n.  A shirt. 

Jibiki,  n.  A dictionary,  lexicon. 

Ji-bin,  u.  Dressing  one’s  own  hair.  — 
wo suru. 

Ji-biyo,  «.  A disease  with  which  one  is 
often  sick,  a constitutional  complaint. 

Ji-bo,  «.  The  five  vowel  sounds. 

J i-no-jiMETSU.  Self-destruction,  self  ruin. 

Jl-Boso.  Fine  in  texture.  — no  ttionten. 

Jl-BUN,  n.  Self,  one’s  self.  — de  kaita, 
wrote  it  myself. 

Ji-bun,  n.  The  time;  proper  time,  op- 
portunity. — ga  kita,  the  time  has 
come. 

Jibun-gara.  According  to  the  season, 
that  which  is  suited  to  the  season.  — 
kanki  tsuyoku,  the  cold  is  severe  for 
the  season. 

Ji-buto,  a.  Coarse  in  texture.  — no 
tnonien. 

Ji-butsu,  n.  The  idol  which  one  espe- 
cially worships. 

Ji-dai,  n.  Age,  period  of  time.  — mo- 
no, an  antique  thing. 


, (tsuchi)  n.  The  ground,  earth  ; place, 
reeion  ; texture,  material ; the  ground 


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Ji-dai,  it.  Ground  rent.  — ■ wo  harau. 
Jjuanda,  ».  Stamping  with  the  feet, 
as  in  anger.  — wo  /unde  ikaru , to 
stamp  the  feet  in  rage. 

Jidakaku,  a.  Slovenly,  careless  in  man- 
ner. — tta  hi  to.  a sloven. 

Jl-Dd,  n.  A child  under  15  years,  a 
youth. 

Jidori,  n.  Wrestling  in  sport,  or  in 
training.  — wo  sum. 

Ji-fu,  n.  Vain-glory,  self-praise,  boast- 
ful. — sum,  to  boast. 

Ji-kuku,  n.  Clothes  suitable  to  the 
season.  t 

Jigabachi,  n.  A kind  of  bee. 
i-Gai, (tnidzukara  sokoitau).  Suicide  by 
cutting  the  throat.  — suru , to  com- 
mit suicide. 

Jl-GANE,  n.  The  baser  or  ground  metal 
upon  which  the  gilt  or  plating  is  spread  ; 
one’s  true  character,  real  sentiments. 
Jl-GAMI,  it.  Fan-paper. 

Jigi,  it.  A bow  ; declining,  excusing 
one’s  self.  O jigi  too  suru , to  bow,  | 
salute  by  bowing. 

JlGt,  n.  Times,  season  ; case,  circum-  i 
stances.  — hi  shitagau. 

Ji-giyo,  n.  The  ground  plot  on  which  a 
house  is  built. 

Ji-go,  adv.  After  this,  henceforth,  here- 
after. 

Ji-go.  One’s  works  or  deeds.  Ji-gb  ji- 
toku , to  receive  according  to  one’s 
deeds. 

Jl-ooKU,  it.  Hell,  place  of  punishment 
of  the  buddhist.  — ni ochiru , to  go  to 
hell. 

Jl-GOYE,  n.  One’s  natural  tone  of  voice. 
Jl-GUCHI,  n.  A pun,  playing  on  words. 
— wo  iu. 

Jl-GUWA,  (tnidzukara  ytgaku).  Drawn, 
or  sketched  by  one’s  self.  — noyedzu. 
Jim,  tt.  Pity,  compassion,  mercy  ; bene- 
volence, kindness.  — wo  tare-tamaye, 
have  pity. 

jii.tt.  Grand-father.  O Jii  san. 

I-JAKC,  adv.  Calm,  self-possessed,  com- 
posed. — to  shite  oru. 

Ji-ji,  ( toki-doki ),  adv.  Every  hour, 
hourly,  often,  frequently. 

Ji-ji,  (koto  goto),  adv.  Every  affair, 
every  matter  or  business. 

Jl-jl,  n.  An  old  man. 

Jijimusai, -£/,-£«,  a.  Dirty,  filthy. 
Ji-jitsu,  it.  The  truth  of  the  matter,  the 
facts.  — wo  tadasu. 

Ji-jitsu,  (toki  hi),  n.  An  hour,  or  day. 
— wo  utsusadzu,  without  waiting  a 
moment. 

Jl-16.  Declining  or  excusing  one’s  self 
through  politeness  or  modesty.  — se- 


dzu  shite  kotayuru  rei  ni  aarzaru 
nari. 

Jika-ni,  adv.  Immediately,  directly, 
personally,  without  the  intervention  of 
a second  person  or  thing.  Hito  ni  — 
hanasu. 

Jiki,  adv.  Immediately,  instantly,  quick- 
ly, directly ; immediate,  close,  next, 
without  anything  or  person  interven- 
ing. — /tashi  no  soba,  next  to  the 
bridge.  Jma  — ni yuhu,  go  at  once. 

Jiki,  tt.  A meal,  food.  — ni  hoinaru, 
in  want  of  food.  Chiu  — , dinner. 
Hi  ni  ni  — suru,  to  eat  twice  a day. 

Jiki,  same  as  shiki ; a numeral  used  in 
counting  mats  ; as  Tatami  ni  tnai  — 
no  heya,  a room  of  the  size  of  two  mats. 

Jiki-cho,  n.  The  rectum. 

Jiki-dan,  it.  Direct  or  personal  conver- 
sation. — suru. 

Jiki-den.  Received  directly  from  an- 
other. 

JlKi-HiTSU,  n.  The  very  hand-writing. 
Mukashi  no  hito  no  — . 

Jiki-ko,  it.  A box  for  carrying  food  in,  a 
lunch  box. 

Jikisho-baKO,  n.  A writing  desk. 

JiKl-so,  n.  A complaint  made  to  an  of- 
ficial in  person,  without  the  interven- 
tion of  another.  — suru. 

Jikkan,  n.  The  ten  calendar  signs  or 
characters  used  in  designating  hours, 
days,  months,  years,  and  points  of  com- 


pass. 

Jikkbi,  n.  A real  picture  or  sketch. 

JiKKttl,  n.  Device,  expedient,  plan.  — 
ni  tsukiru,  to  exhaust  every  device. 

Jikken,  n.  Verifying  or  certifying  by 
inspection,  inquest  ; personal  know- 
ledge or  experience  of  anything.  Kubi 
wo  — suru. 

J i-ko,  pro.  I myself. 

J1-K0,  n.  The  weather,  or  temperature 
of  the  season,  climate.  Natsu  no  — 
wa  atsui. 

Ji-koku,  n.  The  hour  and  moment,  time. 
— gn  utsuru , time  passes.  Neru  — ga 
kita,  the  time  for  going  to  bed  has 
come. 

Ji-koku,  n.  One’s  own  country,  native 
land. 

Ji-kon,  (ima-kara),  adv.  Henceforth, 
after  this,  hereafter.  — go,  id. 

jlKU,  n.  A private  school,  same  as  juku. 
iku,  n.  The  stick,  stem,  stalk.  Fude 
no  — . 

Jiku-jiku,  adv.  Wet,  moist,  damp.  — 
shite  iru. 

JikCri,  or  Jikkuri,  adv.  Maturely, 
fully,  thoroughly,  wholly,  perfectly.  — 
kagayeru . 


Digitized  by  Google 


JIK  95  JIN 


Jl-Kl'WAN,  n,  A vice  or  assistant  officer. 
Ji-man,  n.  Vain-glory,  vanity,  pride ; 
vaunting,  boasting  ; self-praise,  self- 
conceit.  — suru,  to  boast  or  vaunt 
one’s  self. 

Jiman-kusai,  a.  Given  to  vaunting  or 
boasting,  so  as  to  be  odious  to  others. 
Ji-matsl'KI,  n.  A celebration  on  build- 
ing a house,  in  order  to  propitiate  the 
gods  of  the  soil. 

Jl— Mawari,  n.  Neighbourhood,  region, 
surrounding  country. 

Ji-maye,  n.  One’s  own,  belonging  to 
one’s  self.  — no  mise , one’s  own  shop. 
— de  kasegu,  to  work  for  one’s  self.  — 
no  onnu , a woman  whose  earnings  are 
her  own. 

im-ba,  n.  Camping  ground. 
im-baori,  n.  A kind  of  coat  without 
sleeves,  worn  over  armor. 

jiMOASo,  n.  A kind  of  sea-weed. 
imben,  n.  A sign  or  wonder  wrought 
by  divine  power,  a prodigy,  a strange 
event,  wonderful  phenomenon. 

Jim-bo,  n.  (hito  no  nozomi ) The  de- 
sires or  esteem  of  men,  popularity.  — 
no  naki  hito,  an  unpopular  man. 
JlMBURE,  n.  An  order  or  notice  issued 
to  an  army. 

JiMBtiTSli,  n.  Kind  of  quality  of  man.  — 
ni  ni-awanu  koto  wo  sum,  to  do  some- 
thing improper  for  a man  to  do. 

Ji-men,  n.  Surface  of  the  ground,  lot  of 
ground,  land,  farm,  plantation. 
Jl-METSU,  n.  Self-ruin,  self-destruction. 

— turn , to  destroy  one's  self. 

Jim i.  Plain,  not  ornamented,  not  gay, 
simple,  unaffected,  frank. 

Jl-MICHI.  n.  An  easy  gait,  easy,  gentle, 
or  moderate  manner.  — ni  aruku. 
Jimi-jimi,  adv.  Moist,  damp,  wet.  — 
ase  gu  deru,  wet  with  sweat. 
im-mi-RAI-sai.  Illimitable  duration. 
i-moku,  (mimi,  me,)  n.  Ears  and 
eyes. 

Ji-mon.  Stating  a question  to  one’s  self 
for  solution.  — jiti  suru,  to  state  a 
question  and  answer  it. 

Jim-pin,  {hit ogam,)  n.  The  kind,  quality 
or  style  of  man.  — no  yoi  hito , a fine 
man  in  looks. 

Jl-MU,  n.  Official  superintendence,  juris- 
diction. — kiyoku , a place  for  trans- 
acting government  business,  an  office, 
bureau.  — kuwan,  go\  ernment  office. 
— saishb,  the  prime  minister.  — sbto- 
ku,  id. 

Jin,  {hito,)  n.  A man,  person,  human. 
— shin,  the  human  heart.  — tai,  hu- 
man form. 

Jin,  n.  Love,  benevolence,  humanity, 


I philanthropy.  — wa  banmin  wo  aisu- 
ru  no  michi. 

Jin,  (chiri,  hokori,)  n.  Dust,  dirt ; met. 
the  business  and  cares  of  the  world. 
Shulsu  jin,  to  leave  the  world  and  en- 
ter on  a religious  life. 

Jin,  n.  An  army,  troops  arranged  in 
ranks.  Sen  jin , the  van  of  an  army. 
Cojin,  the  rear.  Nijin,  the  second 
division  of  an  army. 

Jin,  n.  The  kidneys.  — no  zb,  id. 

Ji-nari,  n.  The  noise,  or  rumbling  of 
the  ground  in  an  earthquake. 

Ji-nari,  «.  J’he  shape  or  configuration 
of  ground. 

Jin-ch6kk,  n.  The  Daphne  Odora. 
j Jl-NKN,  adv.  Spontaneously,  of  itself. 
— to  dekiru,  produced  spontaneous- 
ly. 

Ji-nen-baye.  Growing  of  itself,  wild, 
or  without  cultivation  ; spontaneous 
! growth. 

Ji-nkn-go,  n.  The  fruit  of  the  bam- 
boo. 

Jl-NEN-jd,  n.  A kind  of  long  root 
growing  wild,  much  prized  for  eat- 
ing- 

Jin-gasa,  n.  A kind  of  bamboo  hat  worn 
by  soldiers. 

Jin-go,  n.  End,  time  when  done, 
finished,  or  exhausted. 

Jingoya,  n.  The  tents,  barracks,  or 
huts  of  a camp. 

JlN-JI,  (ka mi  no  koto,)  n.  A Sintoo  fes- 
tival, or  worship  of  the  kami. 

JlN— Jl,  n.  Love  and  pity,  benevolence, 
philanthropy. 

JlN^jo,  n.  Humanity  and  sympathy, 
bcne^ilence  and  consideration  for 
others,  not  doing  to  others  what  you 
would  not  have  them  do  to  you. 

Jin-jo,  (yo  no  tsune.)  Common,  usual 
or  middling  kind  or  way ; fair,  equit- 
able, proper ; neat,  becoming  ; ami- 
able. 

Jin-ki,  {hito  no  hi,)  n.  The  mind, 
heart,  or  temper  of  people  generally, 
the  public  mind.  — ga  tatsu. 

JlN-KlYO.  Impotent,  or  worn  out  by 
excessive  vencry.  — shite  shinda. 

Jinko,  n.  Aloes-wood. 

JiN-Ko,  (hito  no  kuchi,)  n.  The  popula- 
tion, census. 

Jin-on,  n.  Benevolence  and  favor,  grace, 
clemency. 

Jin-riki-sha,  n.  A small,  two-wheeled 
cart  drawn  by  a man. 

Ji\-rin,  «.  The  five  human  relations, 
viz. : parent  and  child,  master  and  ser- 
vant, husband  and  wife,  elder  and 
younger  brothers,  and  friends. 


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Jinkoku,  n.  A stupid  fellow,  a dunce.  ’ 

Jin-ski,  n.  A humane  government. 

Jin-sen,  h.  A fan  with  iron  stays,  for- 
merly used  by  an  officer  in  war. 

Jin-sha,  n.  A humane  or  benevolent 
man  ; a philanthropist. 

Jl-sitOKU,  n.  Declining,  or  resignation 
of  an  office  or  duty.  — wo  ko , to  send 
in  one’s  resignation. 

Jin-soku.  Quick,  fast,  in  haste. 

Jin— sui,  n.  The  semen. 

JlN-TAl,  (hi/o  no  karada).  Human  body, 
a man's  body,  character,  or  condition. 

JiN-TSI  KE,  n.  Jealousy. 

Ji-nushi,  n.  A landlord,  the  owner  or 
proprietor  of  land. 

Jin-ya,  n.  An  encampment,  military 
camp. 

Jin-yak v.n.  Medicines  used  to  strength- 
the  virile  power, — Aphrodisiac. 

JlPPtr,  n.  True  or  untrue,  true  or  not. 

Jim;,  n.  Real  father. 

Jt-RAI,  adi<.  Henceforth,  after  this. 

Ji-rai-kuwa,  n.  A mine  of  powder.  — 
wo  shi-kakeru , to  lay  a mine. 

J t rash  1 ,-jm y-ta  j t.  v.  To  chafe,  to  pro- 
voke, vex,  irritate,  tease,  annoy.  Hito 
wo  jtrashi  nasaruna. 

Jire ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  fretful,  irrit- 
able, impatient,  vexed,  annoyed. 

Jire,  «.  Bad  humor,  irritation,  cross- 
ness. 

JlRETTAt, -£/,-£«,  a.  Provoking,  vexa- 
tious. causing  bad  humor  or  impa- 
tience. 

Jiri-jiri-to,  ndv.  The  sound  of  water 
beginning  to  boil,  or  of  anything  heavy 
scraping  over  a floor  ; cross,  frc^iil. 

Jiri-jiri,  adv.  By  degrees,  gradually, 
little  by  little.  A7  no  me  — to  okiku 
nat/e  ha  tti  naru.  * 

Jt-RiKl,  (midzukara  no  chikara).  One’s 
own  strength,  or  natural  power. 

Ji-Rrrsu.  Of  one’s  self,  without  the  help 
or  permission  of  others,  independent.  ; 
— shite  koto  wo  suru. 

Ji-riy6,  n.  The  treatment  or  cure  of  \ 
disease. 

Ji-r6,  n.  Fistula  in  Ano. 

Jiro-jiro-to,  adv.  In  a fixed,  staring  j 
manner.  — miru. 

Jirorito,  adv.  Staringly. 

Jl-SAKAl,  n.  Boundary  lines  of  land,  or 
country. 

Ji-SAKU,  (midzukara  tsukuru).  Made 
by  one's  self.  — nouta. 

Ji-san,  (midzukara  homeru ).  Self- 

praise,  poetry  or  a song  written  in  one’s 
own  praise. 

Ji-s\n,  (mochi  mairu).  To  carry,  take 
away,  or  bring.  — itashimashd.  I 


Ji-san-kin,  n.  A bridal  present  of 
money,  dower,  dowry. 

Ji-Satsu,  (jibun  ni  shinurui,)  n.  Sui- 
cide, killing  one's  self. 

Ji-sei,  (toki  no  ikioi,)  n.  The  exigen- 
cies of  the  times,  the  spirit  of  the 
times,  spirit  of  the  age. 

Ji-setsu,  h.  The  time,  season,  times. 
— ga  warui , the  times  are  bad.  Hana 
no  hiraku  — ni  natta.  — tdrai,  the 
time  has  come. 

Ji-sha,  (ter a , yashiro).  Buddhist  and 
Sintoo  temples.  — bugiyd , the  super- 
intendent of  Buddhist  and  Sintoo  tem- 
ples. 

Ji-siia,  n.  An  attendant,  servant,  minis- 
ter. 

Ji-stiAKU,  n.  A load-stone,  magnet,  a 
mariner’s  compass. 

Jisshi-issho.  Ten  chances  for  dying  and 
one  for  living,  at  great  risk  of  life,  dan- 
gerous, hazardous.  — no  tatakai  wo 
nasu. 

Ji-shin,  n.  An  earthquake.  — ga  ya- 
rn. 

Jt-SHIN,  pro.  One's  self,  self.  — de  ko- 
shirayeru , make  it  myself. 

Ji-shin-ban,  n.  A watch  supported  by 
the  citizens  of  the  ward. 

Jl-Stio,  n.  A piece  or  plot  of  ground,  a 
place,  locality,  location. 

J1-SH0,  n.  Quality  of  the  land,  nature  of 
the  soil.  — ga  yoi. 

Jisshi.  n.  True  or  real  child,  own 
child. 

JtssHd.  Sound  in  mind,  of  right  mind  ; 
true,  honest,  in  good  faith.  Skinu- 
toki  — de  attay  was  sound  in  mind  at 
the  hour  of  death. 

Jl-so,  n.  Complaining  to  the  govern- 
ment one’s  self  without  the  interven- 
tion of  another.  — suru. 

Jl-TA.  Self  and  others.  Hataraki  koto- 
ba  ni — no  shabetsu  ga  aru.  verbs  are 
divided  into  transitive  and  intransitive, 
or  objective  and  subjective. 

Ji-TAf.  Declining,  refusing,  excusing 
one’s  self.  — suru. 

Jita-jita-to,  adv.  Trickling,  dribbling. 
Midzu  ga  iwa  kara  — ochiru. 

Ji-ten,  n.  A standard  dictionary,  or 
lexicon. 

Ji-toku,  (midzukara  yeru).  Get  or 
obtain  by  one’s  self  without  the  help 
of  others.  Sei-yin  wa  umare  nagara 
— shite  oru. 

Jitsu,  n.  The  sun,  day. 

Jrrsu,  (makoto).  Actual,  true,  real,  not 
false;  the  multiplicand  or  dividend  in 
arithmetic ; the  stone  or  kernel  of 
fruit.  — ga  aru,  sincere.  — ga  nai , 


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false,  insincere.  — miyd,  real  name. 
Jitsu  ni,  really,  truly,  indeed,  Jitsu 
bo,  real  or  true  mother.  — ji,  a fact, 
real  event.  — jd,  real  feelings,  sin- 
cere. 

Jl-TSUBo,  n.  The  number  of  tsubo  in  a 
plot  of  ground.  — wa  ikura. 

J i— tsl'k  i ,~ku,—ita,  i.  v.  To  be  a per- 
manent resident,  or  fixed  to  a place  by 
owning  house  or  land. 

Ji-tsuki,  n.  Pounding  the  ground  to 
render  it  compact  before  bunding.  — 
•wo  surU. 

Jmu-MKl,  n.  Sincerity,  uprightness, 
honesty.  — no  hito. 

JlTSURASHII, -£»,-£«.  a.  Having  the  sem- 
blance or  appearance  of  truth.  — ha- 
nashi. 

Jittei,  n.  A metal  mace  carried  by 
policemen. 

Jittei.  Honest,  upright,  sincere.  — nn 
hito. 

Jitto,  adv.  Fixedly,  firmly,  steadily, 
without  motion.  — shite  ire , hold 
still. 

Ji-yaku,  n.  Medicine  which  one  is  in 
the  constant  habit  of  taking.  — ni 
suru,  to  prescribe  for  one’s  self. 

Jl-vo.  Beside  one’s  self,  other,  not  one’s 
own.  — no  koto , another  thing.  — no 
hito-bito , other  people. 

JiyO.  Freely,  at  one’s  own  pleasure, 
without  constraint,  voluntarily,  con- 
venient. — ni  suru, 'to  do  as  one 
pleases. 

Ji-zai.  Freely,  easily,  at  one’s  own 
pleasure,  without  obstruction. 

Jizai-kagi,  n.  A hook,  used  for  hang- 
ing pots  over  a fire,  which  can  be 
raised  or  lowered  to  suit  the  occa- 
sion. 

Ji-zai-sha,  n.  A velocipede,  also  called 
Hitori  gumma. 

Ji-zori,  n.  Shaving  one’s  self.  — mo 
suru. 

Jo,  «.  The  preface  of  a book. 

Jo,  ionna),  n.  A woman.  Aku  jo,  an 
ugly  woman.  Bi-jo , a beautiful  woman. 
— chiu , women. 

Jo,  {kok.tr o),  n.  Emotion,  passion,  feel- 
ing ^ obstinacy.  Shichijd,  the  seven 
passions  ; viz.,  joy,  anger,  sorrow,  pleas- 
ure,' love,  hatred,  desire.  — wo  ham, 
to  be  stubborn,  obstinate.  Gd  jd,  ob- 
stinate or  hardhearted.  — ga  Mai,  no 
feeling  of  kindness  or  pity, 

Jo,  (shiro,)  n.  A castle.  — shu,  the 
lord  of  a castle.  — chiu,  inside  of  a 
castle.  — guwai,  outside  of  a castle. 

16,  n.  A lock.  — wo  orosu , to  lock. 

J6,  ( uye ).  Superior,  best  ; to  go  up,  as- 

5 


cend.  — chiu  gc,  three  qualities  of  su- 
perior, middling,  and  inferior.  Gokit 
- jd j the  very  nest.  Jo  /tin,  superi- 
or in  quality.  Jd-jd,  very  best,  super- 
fine. — jun , the  first  ten  days  of 
a month.  — kai,  the  upper  world, 
i paradise. 

.Jo,  n.  A quire  of  paper, — of  some  kinds 
20  sheets  make  a quire ; of  other  40 
sheets  ; a book  that  folds  up  like  a fan. 
Kami  ichi  jd. 

Jo,  n.  Article,  item,  particular.  San  jd 
no  okite,  three  separate  laws.  Migi  no 
jd-jd,  the  above  items. 

Jo,  (furni),  n.  A letter.  — wo  yam, 
to  send  a letter.  — bako,  a letter  box. 

Jo.  Used  in  respectfully  addressing 
young  ladies.  Ojdsan. 

Jo.  Used  in  counting  mats.  Tat  ami 
ichi  jd,  one  mat.  Ju  jd  jiki  no  heya,  a 
room  of  10  mats. 

J6,  ( take ),  n.  A measure  of  ten  feet  in 
length,  a pole,  isshaku  to  ichijo,  ten 
feet  make  one  pole. 

J6,  n.  Riding,  that  which  is  ridden, 
met.  a horse.  — suru,  to  ride.  — ba, 
a horse  for  riding.  — sen,  to  embark 
on  a ship. 

Jo— AI,  n.  The  feelings,  disposition,  kind- 
ly emotion,  affection.  — no  nai  hito 
da. 

Jo-dan,  n.  A permanent  watch  or  guard. 

J&nt ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  superior,  excel- 
lent or  fine  in  quality. 

Jb-uoKU.  To  print,  or  have  cut  on 
blocks. 

Ji-BDKlj  {sumi  nawa),  n.  The  black- 
ened line  used  by  carpenters  for  making 
a straight  line. 

Jo-bu,  a.  Strong,  firm,  solid  ; hale,  in 
good  health  ; courageous ; safe,  se- 
cure. 

Jo-ElKt'RO,  n.  A letter  envelope. 

Jo-CHlU,  n.  A tapeworm. 

Jo-dan,  n.  Sport,  play,  jest,  joke,  fun. 
— wo  iu,  to  jest,  joke.  — suru. 

J 6-dan,  n.  A raised  floor  in  temples  or 
houses  ; upper  row,  or  grade. 

Jo-do,  (kiyoki  kuni).  The  clean  coun- 
try, noly  land,  or  paradise  of  the  Bud- 
dhists. 

Jo-dzu,  n.  A good  hand,  skilful,  expert, 
dexterous,  adept.  — na  hito.  — ni 
dekita,  well  done. 

Jo-FU'ku,  n.  (tsune  no  kimono').  Com- 
mon clothes,  such  as  arc  usually  worn. 

Jo-Gi,  n.  A ruler  for  drawing  lines  ; a 
rule,  example,  standard. 

JO-r;o,  n.  A funnel,  met.  a sot,  a drunk- 
ard. 

J6-G6.  Fixed  fate,  doom  or  retribution 


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decreed  for  deeds  done  in  a previous 
state. 

Jo-gon,  ( tasukeru  kotoba ).  To  prompt 
or  assist  another  by  speaking,  to  dic- 
tate. 

Jd-HAt,  (uye  no  tomogara.)  Superiors, 
the  great,  the  upper  class  of  people. 

Jo-lio.  Fixed  rules,  stipulated  articles  of 
a treaty,  laws,  regulations,  enactments. 

Jo-r,  ( kurai  wo  yudzuru.)  — sum,  to 
abdicate  the  throne. 

Jo-ji,  {tnsukeru  kotoba ),  n.  An  exple- 
tive wurd,  or  word  used  for  the  sake  of 
euphony. 

J6-JI ,-dzuru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  ride:  met.  to 
avail  one’s  self  of  an  opportunity.  Hen 
ni  jdjitc  ikusa  we  okosu. 

Jo-JITSU,  ( sadamareru  hi.)  Fixed  day, 
set  day  for  doing  anything. 

Jd-ju.  Completed,  finished,  done,  per- 
fected. Mada  — senu,  not  yet  com- 
pleted. 

Jo-ka,  n.  The  town  or  city  in  the  vicin- 
ity of  a castle,  suburbs. 

Jo-kaku,  n.  The  established  rule,  fixed 
rule. 

Jd-Kl,  n.  A rush  of  blood  to  the  head, 
agitation  or  perturbation  of  mind.  — 
sum, 

J6-ki,  n.  Steam,  vapor. 

Joki-sha,  n.  A steam  car,  locomotive. 
— mi  chi,  a railroad. 

joKl-SEN,  n.  A steam-boat. 
o-kS-ban,  n.  An  incense  dish,  a cen- 
ser. 

Jd-MAVE,  n.  A lock.  — ya,  a lock- 
smith. 

j&-MiYAKU,  n.  A vein. 

6-MIVo,  (sadamatta  inochi.)  n.  The 
fixed  period,  or  duration  of  life. 
J0-M0KU,  n.  The  items  or  articles,  of  an 
edict,  proclamation,  or  notice. 

Jd-No,  n.  Any  thing  paid  in  to  govern- 
ment, as  money,  taxes. 

JdPPAKi.  Obstinate,  stubborn,  self-willed. 
— na  mono. 

Joren,  n.  A basket  with  a handle  used 
for  shoveling  earth. 

Jo-riki,  ( chikara  wo  tasukeru,)  n.  Aid, 
help,  assistance. 

Jo-riku.  Disembarking,  landing  from  a 
ship.  — sum. 

Joriu.  — sum , to  distil.  — sui,  dis- 
tilled water.  — kuwan , a still,  alern- 
bec. 

J0-R6,  n.  A prostitute,  harlot,  whore. 
J6-RO,  n.  A kind  of  watering-pot. 
Joko'Joro— to,  adv.  Rippling  of  flowing 
water.  — nagarem. 

Jor6-va,  n.  A house  of  ill-fame,  whore- 
house. 


JoRURl,  n.  A kind  of  musical  drama  Or 
song.  — wo  kattiru. 

Josainai, -ki,-ku.  Active,  smart,  indus- 
trious, diligent.  ■ — hito. 

Jo-sei,  (tasuke  nasu.)  — sum,  to  aid, 
help,  assist,  to  contribute. 

Jo-siiiki,  n.  Established  rule,  or  custom; 
customarily,  always. 

JosHlKO,  «.  A smoothing  plane,  such  as 
is  used  for  the  finest  kind  of  work. 

Jo-shoku,  n.  Beauty  of  women.  — ni 
mayo. 

J6-SH&-J1N.  Perpetual  abstinence  from 
fish  or  flesh  of  any  kind. 
otabo,  n.  A beautiful  woman. 
o-tan,  n.  A screen,  or  fender  placed 
over  a brazier. 

Jo-ya,  n.  The  last  night  of  the  old 
year. 

Jo-vaku,  n.  A covenant,  agreement, 
contract,  treaty.  — wo  musubu. 

Jo-za.  A11  upper,  or  high  seat. 

JO,  (tb.)  Ten.  — 6u  uchi,  one  tenth. 
— nin  nami , an  average  kind  of  per- 
son. — guwatsu,  tenth  month. 

JO,  ( kasane .)  The  numeral  for  things 
placed  one  above  another,  as  boxes, 
stories  of  a tower,  folds  of  cloth. 

JO.  — sum,  to  reside,  dwell,  live. 

JC-aku,  n.  The  ten  sins  of  the  Bud- 
dhists ; viz.,  Seskoho,  killing  any  thing 
that  has  life  ; Chiitb,  stealing  : Tonyo- 
ku , covetousness  ; Gu-chi,  foolishness  ; 
Ja-in,  adultery  ; Mogo,  lying  ; Kigo, 
scoffing;  Akkb,  cursing;  Kiyozetsu, 
double-tongued  ; Skint,  anger. 

JO-bako,  n.  A nest  of  boxes  fitting  one 
above  the  other  and  connected  together 
by  a handle. 

Ju-ban,  n.  A shirt. 

JO-bun.  Ten  parts  ; complete,  perfect  ; 
abundant,  plenty  ; enough.  — ni  aru, 
have  plenty,  or  enough. 

Ju-do,  (kbshi  no  michi.)  The  doctrines 
of  Confucius,  Confucianism. 

Ju-dzu,  «.  A rosary. 

Ju-GAKU.  The  works  or  writings  of  Con- 
fucius. 

JO— Gi,  n.  The  ten  relative  virtues  of  the 
Confucianists,  viz.,  benevolence  in  the 
master,  fidelity  of  servants,  parental 
love,  filial  piety,  brotherly  love,  conju- 
gal affection,  kindness  of  the  elder  and 
submission  of  the  younger  brother. 

JO-JAKU,  a.  Weak,  feeble,  unfit  for  ser- 
vice, invalid. 

Ju-jl,  n.  The  superior,  or  rector  of  a 
Buddhist  temple. 

JC-ji-ka,  n.  A wooden  frame  in  the 
shape  of  the  character  for  ten,  a cross. 

JO-jO,  (kasane  gasane,)  adv.  Repeated 


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ly,  over  and  over,  again  and  again, 
time  and  again. 

JO-jun.  Gentle,  mild,  amiable. 

JO-jutsu,  n.  The  art  of  wrestling,  or  of 
throwing  others  by  sleight. 

•JO-kiyo,  ( sumai ).  n.  Residing,  dwelling. 

— suru,  to  reside. 

Jukxei,  (i Udate ,)  n.  Plan,  device,  strat- 
agem. — wotsukusu. 

JllKKoN.  Ripe  friendship,  cordial  inti- 
macy. — no  mafiwari. 

J0-Kt',a.  Nineteen. 

Juki;.  — suru , to  be  ripe,  mature;  ex- 
perienced, skilful,  versed  in,  perfect  in. 
yuku-shi , a ripe  persimmon. 

Juku,  n.  A private  school,  a study- 
room. 

Juku-dan.  — suru , to  talk  over  fully  or 
thoroughly. 

Juku-kuwan.  Skilful  from  use,  accus- 
tomed to  and  skilful  in,  experienced 
in. 

Juku-Ren.  Experienced,  skilful  from 
practice,  thoroughly  acquainted  with 
or  versed  in. 

JC-ku-Mon-ya,  n.  A shop  where  the 
price  of  each  article  is  nineteen  cash. 
l.'KU-SUi,  n.  A sound  or  deep  sleep. 
u-M an,  ( tnichi-mitsuru ).  h ull,  abound- 
ing. — suru,  to  fill,  abound. 

Jum-iian.  Regular  opder,  regular  succes- 
sion or  turn,  according  to  the  number. 

— de  kuru , to  come  in  regular  succes- 
sion. 

Ju-Mtvo,  n.  Life.  A ragai  — , long  life. 

Jummawari,  n.  Regular  order  or  suc- 
cession. 

u-moku,  (Az),  n.  A tree. 
u-MON,  «.  A written  prayer,  charm, 
spell  or  incantation.  — wo  tonayeru . 

JP-mon-ji,  n.  The  character  for  ten, 
shape  of  a cross.  — ni  kiru , to  out 
into  quarters,  or  ctosswise.  — no  yari, 
a spear  with  a head  in  the  shape  of  a 
cross. 

JC-motsu,  n.  Articles  preserved  in  tem- 
ples or  in  families  as  memorials,  or  as 
relics. 

Jum-pitsu,  n.  Money  paid  for  writing. 

— riyo. 

Jum-pO,  n.  A favorable  or  propitious 
wind. 

J un.  — suru , to  follow  or  be  obedient 
to  even  unto  death  ; to  die  for  the  sake 
of  another.  Mi  chi  ni  — suru , to  suf- 
fer martyrdom  for  the  truth. 

Jun.  Regular  or  proper  order,  proper 
succession.  — ni  yuku , to  go  one  after 
the  other  in  regular  order. 

Jun-datsu.  — suru , to  pass  or  commu- 
nicate from  one  to  another  in  order. 


Jun-getsu  ( urudzuki ),  n.  Intercalary 
month. 

Jun-giaku.  Fair  and  foul,  favorable  and 
unfavorable,  forwards  and  backwards, 
right  and  left,  direct  and  reverse.  Ku- 
ruma  w • — ni  mawasu , turn  a wheel 
in  a direct  and  reverse  way. 

JO-hachi,  a.  Eighteen. 

JC-GO.  Fifteen. 

Jun-guri,  n.  Regular  order  or  turn,  one 
after  the  other. 

JO-ni,  a.  Twelve.  — guwatsu , the 
twelfth  month.  — ka  getsu , twelve 
months. 

JO-nin  (sumu-hito),  n.  Inhabitant,  resi- 
dent. 

JOni-shi.  The  twelve  horary  characters ; 
viz.,  ne,  us/ii,  tor  a,  u,  tatsu,  mi,  utna , 
kitsuji , saru , tori , inti,  i. 

JuNj!,-rtt,  or  dzuru ,-ta.  To  be  alike  or 
resemble,  adjust,  equalize,  proportion  ; 
adapt,  suit. 

Jun-jo,  ».  A line  and  level,  met.,  the 
laws. 

JuN-juN-Nt,  adv.  In  order,  regular  turn, 
regular  succession,  by  turns,  consecu- 
tively. 

Jun-k6  ( meguri-aruku ).  — suru.  To 
go  around,  or  about  from  place  to  place. 

Jun-kuwan,  n.  Revolution,  circulation. 
— suru,  to  revo!ve3  circulate.  Tsuki 
no  — , the  revolution  of  the  moon. 
Chi  no  — , circulation  of  the  blood. 

J0-N6,  n.  A fire-shovel. 

Ju— No.  To  receive. 

JUN-RA  (tneguri  rnamoru).  A patrol, 
policeman.  — suru,  to  patrol. 

Jun-sai,  n.  The  Limnanthemum  Pelta- 
tum. 

Jun-shi.  Dying  for  another. — spoken  of 
servants  who  commit  suicide  on  the 
death  of  a master. 

Jun-sui.  Pure,  unadulterated,  unmixed. 

Jun-Taku  (uruoi  uruosu).  To  enrich, 
to  promote  prosperity,  to  benefit. 

I Jun-to,  n.  Small-pox  that  is  uncompli- 
cated, and  goes  through  its  regular 
stages. 

Jun-t6.  Regular  order  or  turn,  regular 
succession. 

Jl'N-vosHt,  n.  A younger  brother  adopt- 
ed as  a son  and  heir. 

Ju-rai.  To  come,  visit. 

JO-Rai,  adv.  Heretofore  previously, 
hitherto,  from  the  first. 

JO-rin  ( fumi  nijiru).  To  grind,  or 
crush  with  the  foot. 

Juriyo.  — suru,  to  receive  from  gov- 
ernment, as  an  office,  salary,  or  rank. 

Ju-r6  (roya  ni  ireru).  To  send  to  gaol 

JO-SAN,  a.  Thirteen. 


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jO-HOKU,  a.  Sixteen. 
u-sbn,  a.  Previous,  former,  adv.  As 
heretofore,  as  before. 

Ju-siiA,  it.  A Confucianist. 

0-sha,  it.  Attendant,  follower. 

0-shi,  a.  Fourteen. 

0-SHiCHt,  a.  Seventeen. 

JO-sho,  n.  A dwelling-place,  residence. 


JO-shoku.  — sum,  to  reside  in  a mon- 
astery. 

JC'-taku  ( sumika ),  n.  A dwelling,  resi- 
dence. 

Jtrrsu,  ft.  Art,  science,  rules,  princi- 
ples, artifice,  trick. 

JO-yen.  Doubly  related  by  marriage. 


K 


Ka,  n.  A musquito. 

Ka,  it.  Smell,  odor,  scent,  perfume. 

Ka,  it.  A load  fora  man.  Midsu  ikka , 
a load  of  water.  Sunti  go-jikka , fifty 
loads  of  charcoal. 

Ka  A classifier  for  periods  of  time,  coun- 
tries. Ikka  tsaki,  one  month.  Ni  ka 
tsuki,  two  months.  Sait  ga  koku, 
three  provinces.  San  ga  ska,  three 
places. 

Ka  (ire),  it.  Family,  house.  — met, 
family  name,  name  of  the  house.  Ka- 
fu,  the  rules  or  customs  of  a house. 
Ka-fu,  the  chronicles  of  a family. 
Ka-gu,  house  furniture.  Ka-hd , the 
customs  of  a house.  Ka-ji,  family 
afTairs.  Ka-jichi , giving  a house  as 
security.  Ka-kei,  family  line,  pedi- 
gree. 

Ka.  An  interrogative  particle,  *=  to  the 
interrogation  mark  (?).  Atta  ka , have 
you  found  it  ? Omaye  Yedo  ye  oide 
nasaru  ka , are  you  going. to  Vedo  ? 
With  a negative  it  expresses  a strong 
affirmative.  Yoi  hito  ja  nai  ka , what 
a fine  man  he  is ! A particle  express- 
ing doubt  ; if,  weather,  or.  Danni  san 
kita  ka  ntiyo,  see  if  the  master  has 
Come.  Ante  furu  ka  skire-ttai,  I 
don’t  know  whether  it  will  rain  or  not. 

Kabayaki,  n.  A hare  roasted  brown. 
Usagi  it  a — , id. 

Kaaiu.ari, t.  v.  To  love,  to  be 
fond  of ; same  as,  Kawaigaru. 

Kaba.  A kind  of  flowering  cherry. 

KABAi,wi«,-af/a,  t.  v.  To  cover  or  shield 
from  danger  or  injury,  to  be  careful  of, 
to  keep  in  safety,  to  protect,  to  screen, 
defend,  guard,  preserve. 

Ka-bakari.  This,  much,  so  much,  such 
as  this. 

Ka-ban,  n.  A reinforcement  to  the 
number  of  a guard  or  watch.  — sura , 
to  increase  a guard,  or  watch. 


Kabane,  it.  A dead  body,  the  carcase 
of  a man. 

Kabb,  it.  A plastered  wall,  plaster,  mor- 
tar. — wo  Muru,  to  plaster. 

Kabenari,  it.  Always  assenting,  agree- 
ing, or  chiming  in  with  what  another 
says.  — w ik. 

Kabe-nuri,  it.  A plasterer,  plastering. 

Kabe-shitaji,  it.  The  lathing  on  which 
plaster  is  daubed. 

Ka-bi,  it.  Fire  made  to  smoke  away 
musquitoes. 

Kabi,  it.  Mould,  mildew. 

Kabi ,-ruy-ta,  i.  v.  To  mould,  mildew. 

Kabi-kusai,  a.  Mouldy  and  stinking, 
musty. 

Kabi-tsuki, -£«,-//«,  i.  v.  To  become 
mouldy,  or  mildewed. 

Kabocha,  it.  A pumpkin. 

Kabu,  it.  The  stump  of  a tree.  A gov- 
ernment license,  legal  right,  or  title  ; 
business  ; a guild,  a habit  or  custom  to 
which  one  is  addicted. 

Kabi;,  it.  A turnip. 

Kabuki,  it.  A kind  of  opera.  — ya ka- 
sha, an  actor. 

Kabuki,  it.  A horizontal  piece  of  tim- 
ber over  a gate,  a lintel.  Kabuki-nton , 
a gate  with  a lintel  over  it. 

Kabura,  n.  A turnip. 

Karurava,  n.  An  arrow  with  a head 
shaped  like  a turnip,  having  a hole  in 
it,  which  causes  it  to  hum  as  it  flies. 

KABiiRK,-r«,-/(i,  i.  v.  To  be  infected, 
to  have  an  eruption  from  coming  in 
contact  with  others,  or  with  something 
poisonous. 

KABURi,-r«,-///i,  t.  v.  To  put  on  one's 
own  head,  to  wear  on  the  head,  to  cap  ; 
to  have  pain  in  the  stomach,  to  take  on 
oneself,  or  assume.  Kaburi-furu.  To 
shake  the  head  in  dissent. 

Kaburi-mono,  n.  A covering  for  the 
head,  bonnet,  cap. 


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KABrsARi,-r«,-//rt,  i.  v.  To  be  spread 
or  laid  over,  to  overspread,  to  cap  ; pro- 
tected, screened. 

KABUSE,-rK,-/«,  caust.  of  Kaburi.  To 
cover,  or  spread  over  the  head  of  an- 

' other  ; to  impute,  charge,  blame. 

Kabuta,  n.  A stump. 

Kabuto,  n.  A helmet. 

Kachi,  n.  On  foot,  walking.  — de  yu~ 
kit , to  go  on  foot. 

Kachi, -su.-tta,  t.  v.  To  conquer,  win, 
defeat,  overcome,  gain  the  victory  ; to 
triumph,  to  control,  to  excel.  Onore 
rti  — , to  conquer  self,  deny  one's 
self. 

Kachi,  rt.  A victory,  advantage,  supe- 
riority. — wo  toriiy  to  gain  a victory, 
to  be  triumphant. 

Kachi-doki,  n.  The  shout  of  victory  or 
triumph. 

Kachi-h adashi.  Walking  barefoot. 

KACHI-HOKORI.-r*,-//*!,  t.  v.  To  be 
puffed  up  by  victory,  vain  of  one’s 
success. 

Kachi-GURI,  n.  Dried  chestnut  kernels. 

Kachi-JI,  m.  A journey  on  foot,  or  go- 
ing by  land. 

KachI-KACHI,  adv'.  The  sound  of  hard 
things  striking  together,  clashing,  clack- 
ing. clicking. 

Kachi-makk,  n.  Lose  and  win,  victory 
and  defeat. 

Kaciii-mode,  rt.  Visiting  the  temples  on 
foot. 

Kachi-musha,  ft.  A foot  soldier,  infan- 
try. 

Kachi  M,  n.  Bread  or  cakes  made  of 
pounded  rice,  same  as  Mochi. 

Kachi-nige,  n.  Having  won  to  run 
away,  — as  a gambler. 

Kachi-watari,  tt.  Wading  across,  cross- 
ing on  foot. 

Ka-CHo,  n.  Musquito-net. 

Kadami,-w*,-»<A>,  t.  v.  To  screen,  or 
protect  from  injury,  fend  off. 

Ka-dks,  ».  Anything  transmitted  in  a 
family  from  one  generation  to  another. 

Kado,  rt.  A corner,  angle  ; a flint.  — 
wo  tatete  tttono  wo  iu , to  speak  an- 
grily. Kado-ishi , a flint.  — yashiki , 
a corner  house. 

Kado,  tt.  The  outside  entrance,  or  door 
of  a house  ; a home. 

Kado,  n.  A kind  of  fish  roe. 

Kado,  tt.  An  item,  article,  point,  par- 
ticular. 

Kado,  n.  The  paper  mulberry. 

Ka-d6  (uta  no  tttichf).  Rules  of  poetry. 

Kado-bi  n.  A fire  kindled  at  the  door, 
after  the  death  of  a person,  to  light  the 
way  of  the  soul  to  the  next  world. 


Kado-dk.  Leaving  home,  setting  out  on 
a journey. 

Kado-guchi,  n.  Entrance,  or  door  of  a 
house. 

KADO-KADOSHii,-/fr»l-£tt,  a.  Full  of  an- 
gles and  rough  points  ; crabbed,  rough, 
testy. 

Kadomo,  con/.  Although,  however, 

but. 

Kado-mukai,  tt.  Meeting  a guest  at  the 
gate  to  welcome  him  in. 

Kado-sami.  Each  house  in  order,  house 
by  house,  from  door  to  door. 

Kado-tsukb,  n.  A person  who  goes 

about  from  house  to  house  begging,  or 
playing  on  the  guitar. 

K.  a do wakasiii, t.  v.  To  kidnap. 

Kadowakashi,  n.  A kidnapper. 

Kadzu,  ft.  The  number.  — naranu , 
unimportant,  of  little  consequence. 
Kadzu-kadzUy  many,  numerous. 

KADZUKE,-r«,-/<j,  t.  v.  To  lay  over  the 
head  of  another,  lay  to  the  charge  of 
another,  impute,  blame. 

Kadzuke-mono,  rt.  A reward,  or  present, 
in  acknowledgment,  of  merit. 

Kadzuki, -£*,-//<>,  /.  v.  To  put  on  or  cov- 
er the  head,  to  veil. 

Kadzura,  rt.  A creeping  vine. 

Kadzura,  rt.  A wig. 

Ka-fu-ka,  adv.  Should  or  should  not, 
can  or  cannot,  right  or  wrong,  good  or 
bad. 

Kagamari, i.  v.  To  be  bent, 
crooked,  curved. 

K*CAMK,-r»,-/a,  t.  v.  To  bend,  to  crook, 
stoop,  bow. 

KAGAMi,-»ru,-»<fa,  i.  v.  To  bend,  to 
crook,  to  stoop,  to  bow. 

Kagami,  n.  A mirror,  looking-glass ; tnet. 
the  head  of  a barrel  ; an  example,  or 
pattern.  Kagnnti-do , a shining  door, 
clean  and  bright  door.  Kagami-ita , a 
clean,  bright  board. 

Kagami-mochi,  tt.  A cake  of  rice-bread, 
large  and  round  like  a mirror. 

Kagami-shi,  n.  A maker  of  mirrors. 

KaGaRI,  ru,-i/a,  t.  v.  To  embroider 
with  long  stitches,  to  lace  together  by 
sewing,  to  darn,  cross-stitch. 

KAGARI,  n.  A kind  of  iron  brazier  for 
holding  torches.  Kagari-bi,  a torch- 
light. 

Kagashi,  tt.  A scarecrow  made  in  the 
shape  of  a man. 

Kagashi,— cn.-ta,  t.  v.  To  growl,  snarl. 

KAG\VAKi,-Xu,-//rz,  i.  v.  To  be  bright, 
listen,  glitter,  sparkle,  shine,  gleam,  to 
e brilliant,  effulgent.  Kagayaki-wci- 
taru,  to  shine  all  around,  to  shine 
across,  to  gleam  across. 


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Kagavaki,  «.  Lustre,  brilliancy,  glory, 
effulgence,  brightness. 

Ka-ge,  (sh ika  no  ke).  Deer-color,  chest- 
nut-color. 

Kage, -rK,-/a.  Same  as  Kakeru.  Nicked, 
notched,  flawed. 

K age,  ».  Shade,  shadow,  reflection, 
light ; met.  secret,  unseen  ; influence, 
power,  beneficence,  help.  Kage  de  ki- 
ku , to  hear  in  secret. 

Kage-boshi,  n.  Dried  in  the  shade. 

Kage-boshi,  n.  The  shadow  of  a person. 

Kage-goto,  n.  Talking  in  secret,  or  of 
one  behind  his  back. 

Kage-hinata,  «.  Shade  and  sunlight ; 
met.  double-faced,  hypocritical,  du- 
plicity. 

Kagema,  n.  A boy  used  by  sodomists. 

Ka  -gen,  ( mask  it  a ri  herashituri ),  n. 
Increasing  or  diminishing,  adding  to  or 
taking  away  the  proportion  of  the  in- 
gredients in  any  compound  ; the  sea- 

• soiling,  flavoring,  taste  ; the  feelings  or 
condition  of  body. 

Kageri ,-ru,~tta,  i.  v.  To  be  over- 
shadowed, obscured,  shaded. 

Kageko,  n.  The  waving  or  flickering  ap- 
pearance of  the  air  rising  from  a hot 
surface  in  the  summer. 

Kagero,  n.  A kind  of  insect,  said  to  be- 
gin to  live  in  the  morning  and  to  die  at 
night,  an  ephemera. 

Kage-wan,  n.  A broken  cup. 

Kage-zen,  n.  Food  set  away  for  an  ab- 
sent one. 

Kagk-zoshiri,  n.  Secret  slander,  back- 
biting, speaking  evil  of  one  who  is  ab- 
sent. 

Kagi,  h.  A key. 

Kagi,  *.  A hook. 

Kagi ,-gu ,-ida,  t.  v.  To  smell,  to  scent. 
Kagi-dasu,  to  scent,  to  find  out  by 
smelling.  Kag i-nareru,  accustomed  to 
the  smell  or  scent  of  anything.  Kagi- 
tsukeru , to  snuff  up,  smell,  to  scent,  to 
perceive  by  the  smell. 

Kagi-bana,  «.  Smelling,  scenting.  I nu 
ga  — wo  shite  or  it,  t-ie  dog  is  scenting 
something.  _ • 

Kagi-GUSURI,  it.  Fumigating  medicines  ; 
Errhine. 

KaGik \,~ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  limited, 
ended,  bounded,  confined,  restricted  ; 
until  the  end  of,  with  the  exception  of; 
only  ; to  shade,  shadow  ; to  set, — as  the 
sun.  Inochi  kagiri  tatakau , to  fight 
till  death. 

Kagiri,  n.  The  limit,  end,  utmost  ex- 
tent, boundary.  Koye  no  — ni  naki- 
sakebu,  cried  out  at  the  top  of  his 
voice. 


Kagi-tabako,  n.  Snuff. 

Ka-oiy6,  n.  Business,  the  occupation  or 
calling  of  a family. 

Kagi-zaki,  n.  Torn  on  a nail,  torn  or 
ripped  bycatchiugon  anything, — as  of 
clothes. 

Kago,  n.  A sedan  chair,  or  basket  made 
of  bamboo  for  riding  in.  — wo  ktiku. 
to  carrry  a sedan  chair. 

Kago,  n.  A basket,  a cage. 

Ka-go,  n.  Care,  providence,  protection 
of  the  gods.  Kami  no  — de  tasuka- 
ru. 

Kagoji,  n.  A character  or  word  written 
in  outline. 

Kago-kaki,  n.  Chair-bearers. 

Ka-GOTO,  n.  A pretext,  excuse. 

Kagoya,  ti.  A place  where  kago  are 
kept  for  hire. 

Kagura,  n.  A theatrical  exhibition  in 
front  of  a temple  ; also  personswearing 
the  head  of  a lion  as  a mask,  who  go 
about  the  streets  dancing  and  beg- 
ging- 

Ka-han.  — sum , to  fix  one’s  seal  to  a 
paper  as  security,  or  as  a witness ; to 
endorse. 

Kahan-nin,  n.  An  endorser,  security. 

Ka-hi.  Good  or  bad,  good  or  not,  should 
or  not.  — wo  tsumabiraka  ni  sedzu , 
whether  it  is  good  or  not  is  not  fully 
known. 

Kohodu.  This  much,  so  much,  so  much 
as  this. 

Kai,  n.  Profit,  advantage,  use,  benefit. 

Kai,  n.  An  oar,  paddle.  — wo  tsukau , 
to  work  an  oar. 

Kai,  (com.  coll,  for  Kayu),  n.  Gruel. 

Kai,  n.  A clam,  any  small  bivalve. 

Kai.  The  numeral  used  in  counting  hats. 
Kasa  ikkai,  nikai,  sangui. 

Kai.  The  numeral  used  in  counting 
the  stories -of  a house.  Ni-kai , two 
stories,  or  second  story. 

Kai,  (intashime),  n.  'lhe  prohibitions, 
or  commandments  of  the  Buddhists. 
Go  kai  wo  tamotsu,  to  keep  the  five 
Buddhist  commandments.  Ha-kai  no 
so,  a priest  who  breaks  the  command- 
ments. Kai-giyb  sum,  to  practice  the 
commandments. 

Kai , (umij,  n.  The  ocean,  sea.  T5- 
kai , the  eastern  ocean.  Kai-chiu,  in 
the  sea.  Kai-dai,  all  within  the  four 
seas, — Japan.  Jiai-bo,  guarding  the 
sea-coast.  Kai-soku,  a pirate.  Kai~ 
do,  a road  near  the  sea-coast.  Kai-gan , 
the  sea-shore.  Kai-gun,  the  navy. 
Kai  - gun  - biyo-in,  a naval  hospital. 
Kai-hen , near  the  sea,  adjacent  to  the 
sea.  Kai-jb,  on  the  sea.  Kai~mon% 


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the  surface  of  thcoccan.  Kai-riku,  sea 
and  land. 

Kai ,-au,-a/ta,  t.  v.  To  buy. 

Kai ,-au  ,-atta,  t.  v.  To  keep  or  feed  an- 
imals. 

Kai, -a u.-atta.  t.  v.  To  put  anything  un-  I 
der,  against,  or  between  something  else 
in  order  to  support,  brace,  prop,  level, 
or  stay  it. 

Kai,  n.  A ravine,  gorge. 

Kai-awask,  tt.  A kind  of  game  played 
with  shells. 

Kai-ba,  tt.  The  sea-horse  ; Hippocam- 
pus. 

Kai-ba,  n.  Horse-feed. 

Kai-biyaku,  tt.  The  opening  or  develop- 
ment of  the  visible  universe, — supposed 
to  be  spontaneous  : the  creation.  Ten 
chi  kaibiyaku  i-rai.  from  the  creation 
of  heaven  and  earth. 

Kai- Bo,  tt.  Anatomical  dissection. 

Ka-ibushi,  ft.  A smoke  to  keep  off  mos- 
quitoes. 

Kai-CHo,  (tobari  wo  hiraku).  The  cere- 
mony of  opening  the  shrine  in  which 
the  idol  is  kept  for  the  public  to  see  and 
worship;  a festival. 

Kai— dash  1,— $7/ ,—/*>,  /.  v.  To  buy  up  goods 
or  produce  from  the  producer  or  manu- 
facturer. 

Kai-  DASHl,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  dip  out,  to 
bale  out,  to  empty  out  with  a dipper. 

Kai-DARUI,-^/, -£«,<>.  Torpid,  dull,  dead, 
heavy,  languid,  sluggish. 

1 i-date,  tt.  A parapet  or  breastwork 
mpde  by  joining  large  wooden  shields 
together. 

Kaide,  tt.  A kind  of  maple. 

Kai  do,  tt.  The  Cyrus  Spectabilis. 

kAIGAISHll, a.  Spoken  in  admi- 
ration or  praise  of  something  bold,  he- 
roic, or  useful  ; active,  prompt. 

Kai-gakari,  «.  buying  on  credit. 

Kaigake,  tt.  The  gross  weight,  includ- 
ing the  box  or  wrappings  in  which  an 
article  is  contained. 

Kai-gaka,  tt.  Empty  shells  of  clams  or 
other  shell-fish. 

Kai-gkn.  Altering  the  name  of  the  year 
or  era. 

Kai-gen,  (me  wo  hiraku).  Opening  the 
eyes,  the  ceremony  of  consecrating  an 
idol,  when  the  god  is  supposed  to  take 
possession  of  it. 

Kai-giyo.  Setting  up  or  commencing 
business,  opening  shop. 

Kai-gui,  n.  Buying  something  to  eat, — 
spoken  of  candy,  fruit,  etc. 

KaI-guri,-™ ,-f/a,  t.  v.  To  haul  in  hand 
overhand. 

KAt-HAMARi,->-«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  buy  goods 


at  a losing  or  extravagant  price,  to  make 
a bad  purchase,  to  be  taken  in  in  pur- 
chasing goods. 

Kai-han.  To  cut  on  blocks,  to  publish 
by  cutting  on  blocks. 

Kai-Ho,  ( tasuke  idaku).  Nursing  tlrfe 
sick,  waiting  or  attending  on,  as  a 
nurse.  — suru , to  nurse,  to  attend. 

Kai-ho-nin,  tt.  A nurse,  one  who  attends 
on  a sick  person,  un  attendant,  assis- 
tant. 

Kai-hotsu.  Opening  and  developing  or 
clearing  new  ground  for  cultivation. 

Kaii.-Xt/,-^*/,  (coll,  for  Kayui).  Itch- 
ing. 

Kai-idaki,-£«,-/7u,  t.  v.  To  take  in  the 
arms,  embrace. 

KA-iRE,-r«,-/iz,  t.  v.  To  buy  up  and  lay 
in  goods  for  use,  or  for  sale. 

Kai-ka.  To  marry  into  another  family, 
to  marry  again,— said  of  a woman. 

Kai-kaui;ri,->-«,-/Aj,  t.  v.  To  buy  at  an 
extravagant  price,  to  be  taken  in  in  the 
purchase  of  anything. 

Kai-kaki,  n.  A rake  or  drag  used  in  tak- 
ing  oysters  or  clams. 

Kai-kaku,  ( aratame ).  To  change,  re- 
form, alter,  rectify. 

Kai-ki,  (motoi  wo  hiraku ),  n.  The 
founder,  originator,  of  a temple  or  sect. 
— sum , to  found,  or  endow. 

Kai-ki,  tt.  A kind  of  glossy  silk, 
lustring. 

Kaikijima,  tt.  A kind  of  thin  silk  stuff. 

Kaiko,  ft.  A silkworm. 

Kai-kO,  (mittaio  wo  hiraku).  To  open  a 
port  to  trade. 

Kai-koku,  ( kuni  wo  hiraku).  To  open 
a country  to  foreign  intercourse. 

Kai-komi,-w»,-«i/<i,  t.  v.  To  put  into 
with  a dipper  or  bucket,  to  dip  in,  bale 
in. 

KAi-KOMi,-m»,-nrfa,  t.  v.  To  buy  up 
and  lay  in  goods. 

Kai-komi  ,-»/« .-nda , t.  v.  To  hold  the 
spear  in  position  for  charging. 

Kai-ku,  ft.  The  seal. 

Kai-kure,  adv.  Wholly,  altogether,  en- 
tirely. 

Kai-kuwa,  (hirakeie  kawaru).  — suru , 
to  open  and  change,  to  be  reformed,  to 
become  civilized. 

Kai-maki,  n.  A thick  wadded  wrapper 
or  gown  used  for  sleeping  in. 

Kaimami,  n.  Looking  through  a crack, 
peeping. 

KAi-MAMi,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  look  or  peep 
through  a crack. 

Kai-mei,  (tta  wo  kayeru).  Changing  the 
name. 

Kai-miy6,  tt.  The  name  given  by  the 


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Buddhists  to  a deceased  person,  post- 
humous name. 

Kai-moku,  adv.  All,  entirely,  wholly, 
(with  a negative).  — yaku-ui-tatanu, 
wholly  useless. 

KAi-MOTo.ME,-rM,-A»,  t.  v.  To  get  or 
hold  by  purchase. 

Kai-mu,  ( mina  nashi).  Not  the  least, 
, wholly. 

Kai  -na,  n.  The  arm  from  the  shoulder 
to  the  elbow. 

Kai-n  a 1, -£/-£«,  a.  Of  no  use,  unprofit- 
able, useless. 

Kai-nen,  ( aratamatta  toshi),  n.  The 
new  year. 

Kai-nokoshi ,-su,-ta,  i.  v.  To  leave  a 
part  unbought  • to  forget  to  buy. 

Kai-nushi,  n.  The  buyer,  purchaser. 

Kai -oki ,-ku ,-ita,  t.  v.  To  buy  and  keep 
or  lay  by,  or  to  bargain  for. 

KAi-OKi,-i-«,-/7«,  t.  v.  To  keep,  as  do- 
mestic animals. 

Kairai,  n.  A puppet-show. 

Kairu,  n.  A frog. 

Kai-sax,  (yama  wo  hiraku).  Founding 
a Hudd.  temple,  the  founder  of  a tem- 
ple or  sect. 

Kai-shaku,  «.  An  assistant ; the  person 
who  cuts  off  the  head  of  one  in  the  act 
of  committing  hara-kiri. 

Kaishidei,  n.  A mustard  plaster,  sinap- 
ism. 

Kai-shiki,  adv.  All,  every  one,  wholly, 
entirely. 

KAi-SHiME,-^K,-/a,  t.  v.  To  buy  up 
goods  and  keep  them,  in  order  to  raise 
the  price ; to  forestall  or  monopolize 
the  market. 

Kai-shjn,  (kokoro  wo  aratameru),  n. 
Change  of  heart,  reformation,  conver- 
sion. — suru.  to  be  converted. 

Kaiso,  n.  Squills. 

Kai-so.  — suru , to  remove  a corpse  from 
one  cemetery  to  another. 

Kai-shu.  — suru , changing  one’s  reli- 
gion, or  going  from  one  sect  to  an- 
other. 

Kai-tai, Wish  to  buy.  Kai- 
taku  nai , do  not  wish  to  buy. 

Kai-taku.  — suru,  opening,  improving, 
or  developing  waste  land,  or  the  re- 
sources of  a country. 

Kaite,  n.  A buyer,  customer. 

Kaitscburi,  n.  The  widgeon. 

Kai-TSUKAmi,— nw u ,-nda , t.  v.  To  seize  or 
snatch  hold  of,  to  catch  up  in  the  hand, 
to  scramble  and  catch. 

Ku-TSUKURAi,-o-<5/rt,  t.  v.  To  arrange 
the  clothes,  to  pick  and  adjust  tne 
feathers  as  a bird. 

KAt-TSUMAMi,-A»w,-»zta,  t.  v.  To  make 


extracts,  to  select  passages  from  a book, 
to  epitomize,  abridge. 

Kai-un,  (««  wo  hiraku).  A change  of 
fortune  for  the  belter,  a change  from 
bad  luck  to  good. 

Kaiwai,  n.  Vicinity,  neighbourhood. 

Kai-wari,  n.  The  plumules  which  first 
open  when  a pea  or  bean  comes  up. 

Kai-ybki,  aratame  kayeru).  Dismis- 
sion from  service,  degradation  and  re- 
moval from  office,  and  confiscation  of 
estate  and  property. 

Kai-zai,  ( mina  sumu).  Finished,  con- 
cluded, settled.  — no  tegata,  a receipt 
in  full. 

Ki-azoyb,  n.  An  assistant,  attendant. 

Kaji,  n.  A rudder,  the  helm.  — wo 
toru , to  steer.  Omo-kaji , helm  to  the 
starboard.  Tori-kajia , helm  to  the 

port  side. 

Kaji,  n.  A smith,  blacksmith. 

Kajika,  n.  A kind  of  small  river  fish, 
said  to  sing. 

KAjtKE,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  be  cold,  be- 
numbed. 

Kajimb,  n.  Kind  of  seaweed. 

Ka-jin,  (iita  yomi),  n.  A poet. 

Kajiri, -ru,-tta.  To  gnaw,  or  bite  any- 
thing hard. 

Kaji-tori,  n.  A helmsman,  steersman. 

Ka-jitsu,  ( itoma  no  hi).  A holiday,  or 
day  of  leisure. 

Kajiya,  n.  A blacksmith. 

Kajo,  n.  An  item,  article,  particular. 

Kaka,  ».  Mother,  used  by  children. 

Kakadzurai,-« u,-atta,  i.  v.  To  relate 
to,  to  concern,  affect,  belong  to. 

KAKACEj-rB,-^,  /.  v.  To  raise  up,  hoist, 
lift  up,  to  hang  up. 

Kakage-idashi,-j.v,-/«,  t.  v.  To  hang 
out,  to  set  forth,  produce,  bring  up,  re- 
cord. 

Kak are* -ru ,-ta,  pass,  of  Kaki. 

Kakari ,-ru,-ita,  i,  v.  To  be  suspended, 
hung  up,  hook  to,  fixed  on,  or  laid  over 
something  ; to  pertain,  concern,  relate, 
or  belong  to,  to  appertain  to  ; to  be  the 
subject  of,  to  depend  on  ; to  cost.  Ale 
ni  — , to  be  seen,  meet  with.  Isha  ni  — , 
to  consult  a physician.  Kokoro , or  ki 
ni  — , to  be  concerned  about.  Fushin 
ni  kakatte  iru , engaged  in  building. 
Nani  hodo  kakari-mashita , how 
much  did  it  cost  ? Atidzu  ga  aaaaru , 
it  is  getting  wet.  Shigoio  ni  — , to  be 
at  his  work.  Hito  no  kuchi  ni  — , to 
be  a subject  of  talk.  FUri-kakatte, 
happening  to  pass.  Shi  ni  kakatte  oru, 
to  be  dying,  about  to  die.  Kiri-kaka- 
ru,  about  to  cut,  or  ready  to  cut.  li- 
kakaru , about  to  speak.  Koye  ga  Aa- 


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na  ni  — , he  speaks  through  his  nose. 
Kagami  ni  kumori  ga  — , the  mirror 
is  cloudy.  U'a na  ni  — , caught  in  a 
trap. 

KaKaki,  n.  The  cost,  expense ; duty, 
department  of  business,  or  labor ; sta- 
tion-house. or  place  of  business. 

KAKARi-Ai,-a«,-Wa,  i.  v.  To  be  con- 
cerned in,  mixed  up  with,  to  meddle 
with,  to  be  involved  in,  to  be  rcsponsi- 
siblc  for  ; to  have  an  interest,  part  or 
concern  in  ; to  be  subject  to. 

Kakari-bito,  n.  A dependent,  a hanger- 
on,  one  who  depends  on  another  for 
support. 

Kakari-makb,  n.  Expenses  that  exceed 
the  profits. 

Kakaki, -ru,-shi.  Like  this,  this  kind, 
so,  thus,  such,  this  manner, — of  some- 
thing said  before.  Kakaru  ni,  thus, 
so,  in  this  way. 

KAKASK,-r*,-/a,  To  make,  or  let  an- 
other ride  in  a sedan-chair.  Hito  ni 
kago  wo  — , to  make  one  ride  in  a 
chair. 

KAKASE,-rx,-/<i.  To  let,  or  cause  another 
to  write.  IValakushi  ni  kakasete  ku- 
dasere , let  me  write. 

Kaka-soso,  adv.  Hesitating,  undecided 
or  doubtful  manner. 

Kakato,  n.  The  heel. 

KAKAWARl,-r«,-//a,  1.  v.  To  concern, 
affect,  to  be  at  the  risk  of;  to  endanger, 
to  relate,  or  belong  to,  to  interfere, 
meddle. 

KAJCAYE,-r«,-*j,  t.  v.  To  hold  in  the 
arms,  embrace  ; to  employ  or  engage  in 
one’s  service. 

Kakayk,  1*.  An  armful. 

K.AKE,-r«,-fa,  i.  v.  To  run. 

Kake ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  written,  can 
write. 

Kakk, -r«, -At,  i.  v.  To  be  flawed,  nicked, 
broken,  defective,  missing,  wanting, 
lacking,  omitted. 

KAKE,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  hang  up,  or  on  ; 
to  hook  on  ; to  lay  over ; to  suspend, 
to  place  across,  to  place,  set  or  put  on  ; 
to  sit ; to  sprinkle,  to  bet,  to  wager ; to 
invest ; to  risk,  stake,  to  spend.  Midzu 
wo  — , to  water.  Shinto  wo  — , to  salt. 
Satd  wo  — , to  sugar.  Ho  wo  — } to 
hoist  a sail.  Mekata  wo  — , to  weigh. 
Nasake  wo  — , to  do  kindness  to  one. 
Inochi  wo  — , to  risk  life.  Tanotni  wo 
— , to  make  a request.  Koye  wo  — , to 
lift  up  the  voice.  Kokoro  ni  — , to 
bear  in  mind.  Go-ku-ro  wo  — , to  give 
trouble.  Kqne  wo  kakete  koshirayeta, 
spent  money  in  making.  Suffixed  to 
other  verbs  in  comp,  words,  it  signifies,  . 

5* 


to  begin  to  do  and  soon  leave  off ; as, 
Shigoto  wo  ski- kakete  asonde  iru, 
having  commenced  his  work,  he  left  it 
to  go  a-plcasuring.  Mikan  no  kui- 
kake , an  orange  which  one  began  to 
eat  and  has  left. 

Kake,  n.  A debt,  or  money  owed  for 
goods  bought  on  credit  ; a bet,  wager. 
— de  kau,  to  buy  on  credit. 

Kake-agari ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  run  up. 

Kake-ai, -aw, -rifta,  i.  v.  To  consult  to- 
gether, to  talk  overt  to  confer  with  ; to 
attack,  or  butt  against  each  other  ; to 
be  matched,  or  pitted  against,  as  anta- 
gonists. 

Kake-ai,  n.  Conference,  parley,  Seat- 
ing with  another  on  some  business, 
consultation. 

Kake-ai,  n.  A single  combat  or  duel 
between  men  on  horse-back. 

Kake-ai-ni,  adv.  Alternately. 

KAKE-AWASE,-r«,-/u,  t.  v.  To  ride  to 
encounter  each  other,  to  charge  on  each 
other. 

Kake-beki,  n.  Deficiency  in  weight. 

KAKE-DASHi,-r»,-/a,  t.  v.  To  run  out; 
to  make  a thing  weighed  to  be  over- 
weight. 

Kake-gane,  n.  A ring  and  staple  for 
fastening  a door. 

Kake-gayk,  n.  Anything  which,  if  lost 
or  injured,  cannot  he  replaced.  — no 
nai  oya.  — no  naki  inochi. 

Kakkgo,  n.  A small  box  that  fits  into  a 
larger,  a nest  of  boxes. 

Kake-GOTo,  n.  Betting,  risking  or  stak- 
ing money,  gambling. 

Kake-GoYE,  x.  The  sound  made  by 
persons  straining  at  their  work,  as 
coolies  when  pushing  a cart,  chopping 
wood,  or  pulling  a rope. 

Kake-h  an  are, -ru  -ta,  i.  v.  To  be  far 
apart,  widely  separated,  to  be  as  differ- 
ent as  possible. 

Kake-hashi,  n.  A bridge  over  a moun- 
tain gorge,  or  along  the  side  of  a preci- 
pice ; a ladder. 

Kake-hi,  n.  A pipe  for  conducting  wa- 
ter. 

Kake-hiki,  n.  Advance  and  retreat ; 
adventuring  or  holding  back  in  any 
transaction. 

Kake-ji,  n.  A hanging  picture. 

Kake-k6,  n.  A bag  of  perfume,  worn 
about  the  person. 

KAKE-MAWARi,-r«,-Mi,  t.  v.  To  run 
about,  or  around. 

Kake-me,  n.  The  weight. 

Kake-mochi,  ( kentai ,)  n.  Carrying  on 
business  at  two  different  places. 

Kake-mono,  it.  Hanging  pictures. 


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Kake-mono,  n.  Anything  laid  as  a bet 
or  wager. 

Kakb-mukai,  n.  Sitting  opposite  to 

each  other. 

Kake-ne,  n.  Asking  more  than  the  true 
price,  two  prices.  Gen-kin  — nashi , 
no  credit  and  but  one  price. 

KAKK-NL'KE,-rK  t.  V.  To  ride 

through,  to  run  past,  or  slip  away. 

Kake-OCHI,  «.  Running  away  by  stealth, 
absconding,  decamping,  escaping. 

Kake-roku,  n.  Speculating  in  trade, 
buying  on  a venture,  adventure. 

Kake-sen,  n.  Money  staked  on  a bet, 
in  a lottery,  or  in  gambling ; also,  in- 
stalments of  money  paid. 

Kake-tori,  «.  A collector  of  debts,  of 
merchants’  bills,  or  of  things  sold  on 
credit. 

Kake-URI,  m.  Selling  on  credit. 

Kake-ya,  «.  A large  wooden  mallet. 

KAKE-votti,-rtt,-/r<»,  t.  v.  To  ride  up  to, 
to  run  near  or  close  to. 

Kakb-zak,  n.  Multiplication. 

Kaki,  n.  The  persimmon.  — no  ki , a 
persimmon  tree. 

Kaki,  n.  An  oyster.  — no  kora,  oyster- 
shells.  — bai,  lime  made  of  shells. 

Kaki,  n.  A fence,  hedge. 

Kaki-X'«,-/<j,  t.  v.  To  write,  to  sketch, 
to  draw,  to  scribble. 

Kaki, t.  v.  To  scratch,  to  rake, 
to  bind  strips  of  anything  together  in 
rows,  to  splice;  to  contract,  or  catch, 
as  disease.  Haji  wo — , to  feel  ashamed. 
Skittu  wo  — , to  get  the  itch.  Ibiki  wo 
— , to  snore. 

Kaki, -/•«,-/<!,  t.  v.  To  carry  on  the 
shoulders — only  used  of  a Kago. 

Kaki,-X-«,-/u,  t.  v.  To  nick,  to  make  a 
flaw  in  ; to  break  off  a small  piece,  and 
thus  to  damage,  or  injure;  to  omit. 
Koto  wo  — , to  be  short-handed.  Hima 
wo  — , to  waste  time.  Skoku  wo  — , to 
neglect  one’s  duty. 

Kaki-arawawashi,-x»,-*j,  t.v.  To 
publish. 

KAKi-ATSUMK.-r*,-/!!,  t.  v.  To  collect 
and  write  down  ; to  rake  or  scrape  to- 
gether. 

Kaki-ay  am  AM,-r  i.  v.  To  make 

a mistake  or  commit  an  error  in  writ- 
ing. 

Kaki-oashi,  n.  A bill.  — wo  kubaru , 
to  distribute  bills,  or  an  account  of 
things  bought  on  credit. 

Kaki-dashi,-jk,— z,i,  t.  v.  To  copy  out 
of  a book,  or  ledger ; to  begin  to  write ; 
to  rake  or  scratch  out. 

Kaki-han,  n.  A seal  made  with  a 
pen. 


KAKi-iRE,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  write  in, 
insert  by  writing,  interline;  to  give  as 
security,  to  mortgage. 

Kaki-ire,  n.  Anything  given  in  mort- 
gage, or  as  a pledge  or  security. 

Kaki-kayb,-**!*  ,-ta , t.  v.  To  write  over 
again,  to  alter  what  is  written  ; re- 
write. 

KAKi-KESHi,-rK,-/a,  /.  v.  To  scratch  or 
rub  out,  erase,  obliterate. 

Kaki-kiri,-»-«,-/(i,  t.  v.  To  ci^t  off  by 
holding  the  thing  to  be  cut  with  one 
hand,  and  cutting  with  the  other  to- 
wards one  self. 

K a Ki-Ki;MoRi,-y «,-//<!,  i.  v.  To  be 
clouded  over,  darkened. 

Kaki-kure, i.  v.  To  be  blinded  ; 
as,  Namida  ni  — , blinded  with  tears. 

Kaki-mawashi, t.  v.  To  stir 
round,  stir  about. 

KAKl-MAZE,-rir,-/n,  t.  r>.  To  mix  toge- 
gether,  stir  and  mix  together. 

Kaki-.midashi,-j«,-/<j,  /.  v.  To  ’mix, 
jumble  together,  confuse,  derange. 

Kaki-morashIj-tw,-^,  /.  v.  To  omit  in 
writing,  forget  to  wnte. 

Kaki-mushirIj-tm, -ita,  t.  v.  To  scratch 
and  tear  off,  strip  off. 

Kakin,  tt.  Injury,  shame,  dishonor, 
disgrace. 

KAKi-NAt>E,-r«,-rir,  t.  v.  To  smooth  or 
caress  with  the  hand. 

Kaki-naoshi, -*»,-/<>,  t.  v.  To  write  and 
correct,  to  write  over  again. 

KAKi-NARASHl,-r«,-rii,  t.  z1.  To  scrape 
and  level ; to  twang — as,  the  string  of 
a guitar. 

KAKi-NARE,-r»,-rii,  v.  To  learn  to 
write,  to  become  used  to  writing. 

Kakine,  n.  A fence,  hedge. 

Kaki-mkui,-A/,-£k,-xA/.  Bad  for  writ- 
ing, hard  to  write  with,  hard  or  difficult 
to  write. 

KAKi-NOBORi,-r« ,-tta,  t.  v.  To  climb 
up,  scramble  up. 

Kaki-noke,— t.  v.  To  push  to 
one  side  so  as  to  pass  through,  as  a 
crowd. 

KAKi-NOSE,-r«,-rij,  t.  v.  To  record,  to 
write  or  note  down,  register. 

KakI-nuki,-A«,-//u,  t.  v.  To  make  writ- 
ten extracts  from  a book. 

Kaki-oki,  n.  A will,  or  a writing  left  by 
a person  going  away  or  dying. 

Kaki-ose, -ruy-ta,  t.  v.  To  finish  writ- 
ing, to  do  up  a large  amount  of  writing. 

KAKi-oTosHi,-r«,-rii,  t.  v.  To  cut  off  by 
holding  anything  in  one  hand,  and 
cutting  towards  one’s  self  with  the 
other  ; to  scratch  off ; to  omit,  or  for- 
get to  write. 


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Kaki-OWARI,-»-k,-/Ai.  To  finish  writing. 

K A KI-S  AGASH  t ,-su  ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  search 
for,  to  scratch  and  search  for — as,  a 
fowl. 

Kak!-saki,-£m,-i7<j,  t.  v.  To  scratch 
and  tear. 

KAKi-smRUSHi,-.r»,-riz,  t.  v.  To  write  or 
note  down,  record,  make  a memoran- 
dum of. 

Kaki-shitat am E,-r t.  v.  To  write, 
compose  and  write,  to  engross. 

Kaki-so,  n.  A light-brown  color. 

Kaki-sokonai, t.  v.  To  write 
wrong,  mistake  in  writing,  to  spoil  in 
writing. 

KAKi-soYE,-r«,-A*,  /.  v.  To  add  to  a 
writing,  to  write  a postscript. 

KAKt-suvn,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  set  down  a 
a sedan-chair  when  carrying  it. 

Kaki-Tai,-£/',-A»,-jtA«,  a.  Wish  to  write. 
Kakitaku  nai , do  not  wish  to  write. 
Kaki-tai  to  omote  kaki-nakatta , I 
wanted  to  write  but  did  not. 

Kaki-tashi,**m  ,-/<z,  t.  v.  To  write  what 
is  necessaiy  in  order  to  complete,  to 
write  and  fill  up. 

Kaki-tate,— r*w,— At,  t.  v.  To  write  down 
many  items  : to  write  up,  as  a list ; to 
pick  up;  as  the  wick  of  a lamp  ; to  stir 
and  mix  together. 

KAKi-TOME,-r«,-A»,  t.  v.  To  record, 
register,  make  a note  of,  write  down  so 
as  not  to  forget. 

KAKi-TOKt,-rtt,-*A»,  t.  v.  To  copy,  tran- 
scribe. 

Kaki-tsudzuke,-z-k,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  write 
down  in  succession,  to  connect  by  writ- 
ing, to  continue  to  write. 

Kaki-TSUKe,  n.  A writing,  note,  memo- 
randum. 

KAKi-TSUKE,-r*,-Ai,  t.v.  To  note  down, 
make  a memorandum  of. 

Kaki-tsukushi,-.tw,-Az,  t.  v.  To  exhaust 
a subject  by  writing,  to  finish  writing, 
to  use  up  in  writing,  as  paper. 

KAKI-TSUTAYE,-rK ,-/<*,  t.  v.  To  write 
and  hand  down  or  transmit  to  others. 

Kaki-utsushi,-jh,-At,  t.  v.  To  copy, 
transcribe. 

KAKi-YABURt,-r»,-tfa,  t.  v.  To  scratch 
and  tear  or  deface. 

Ka-kiyoku,  n.  Song,  sonnet,  ballad. 

Kaki-yose,-z-k,-Ai.  t.  7k  To  rake,  or 
scratch  anything  towards  one’s  self 
with  the  fingers ; to  bring  near  in  a 
norimon. 

Kaki-zome,  «.  The  first  writing  of  the 
new  year. 

Kakke,  n.  Dropsy  of  the  legs. 

Kakkc'i,  ( ddakamo  yos/ti ,)  «.  Shape, 
proportions,  manner,  style. 


Kakko,  n.  A kind  of  drum. 

Kakkon,  n.  A kind  of  medicine  made 
of  the  root  of  the  kudzu. 

Kako,  n.  A common  sailor. 

Kakochi,-£tm,  i.  v.  Troubled,  worried, 
sad,  gloomy. 

Kakoi.-^.-oAt,  t.  v.  To  inclose,  to  fence, 
to  shut  in,  to  surround  ; to  cover  in  or- 
der to  preserve,  as  fruits  ; to  preserve, 
cure. 

Kakoj,  n.  An  inclosure,  fence,  barrier  ; 
an  arbor. 

Kakoi-me,  n.  A mistress,  or  concubine 
kept  in  private. 

Ka-koku.  Cruel,  severe,  hard,  oppress- 
ive, vexatious.  — naru  serjt\  a cruel 
government.  — na  danna, a hard  mas- 
ter. 

K.AKOMARK,-r«,-f«,  pass,  of  Kakomu. 
To  be  inclosed,  surrounded. 

K a kom  1 ,- wit ,- ndo , t.  v.  To  surround, 
inclose,  confine  on  all  sides,  encompass, 
lay  siege  to. 

Kakomi,  n.  An  inclosure,  that  which 
surrounds  or  shuts  in,  a siege,  blockade, 
circumvallation. 

Kakotsuke.-z-k.-Az,  /.  v.  To  make  as  a 
pretext,  pretence,  excuse ; make  be- 
lieve. 

Kakotsuke,  n.  Pretext,  pretence,  ex- 
cuse. 

K/.ku  (ono-ono).  Each,  every,  all,  va- 
rious. Kak-koku , each  or  every  coun- 
try ; all  the  treaty  powers.  Kakkiyo- 
kuy  all  the  offices  or  departments  of 
state.  Kakkmva , every  person’s  task 
or  exercise.  Kaku-ji , each  one,  every 
one.  Kakkay  each  article  or  thing. 
Kaku-ii,  each  place,  each  piece  of 
ound.  Kaku-han , each  or  all  the 
aimiates. 

Kaku,  n.  A rifle  target. 

Kaku,  n.  Rank  _;  grade,  degree  of  ele- 
vation or  dignity  ; station  ; pattern, 
rule. 

Kaku  ( mardto ),  n.  A guest,  visitor, 
stranger 

Kaku.  n.  Corner,  angle,  a horn,  square. 
Shi-kaku , square,  or  four  cornered. 
Stift^kuktiy  three  cornered. 

Kaku,  n.  A blow  with  both  heels  given 
to  a horse  while  riding. 

Kaku,  a.  This,  thus,  so.  — no  tdri , 
this  way,  this  manner. 

Kaku.  n.  A disease  of  stomach  charac- 
terizedby  vomiting  that  which  has  just 
been  eaten.  # 

Kaku-bakari,  adv.  Thus,  so,  this  much. 

Kaku-ban.  n.  Alternate  watches,  watch 
and  watch. 

Kakubei-jishi,  n.  Young  boys  who  go 


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about  from  place  to  place,  wearing  a 
mask  like  a lion’s  head,  and  practising 
somersaults  and  other  tricks  for  a living. 

Kaku-bbtsu,  a.  Different  from  the  rule 
or  what  is  usual  - unusual,  uncommon, 
exceptional,  special,  particular,  extraor- 
dinary. — koto , an  evception. 

Kaku-dan.  Different  from  ordinary,  ex- 
traordinary, particular,  special,  import- 
ant. 

Kaku-gen,  ft.  A maxim,  adage,  wise- 
saying, aphorism. 

Kaki'-gktsu,  h.  Alternate  months, 
month  about,  every  other  month. 

Kakugo,  n.  Preparation,  readiness,  an- 
ticipation, expectation.  — wa  yoi  ka, 
are  you  ready  ? 

Kakl'-GUWAI.  Contrary  to  the  rule,  an 
exception  ; particular,  special,  extraor- 
dinary. Onna  wa  — ni  sum , women 
are  an  exception.  — ni  yasui , extra- 
ordinarily cheap. 

Kaki:i  {hedate  gokoro),  n.  Separation 
of  heart,  unfriendliness,  estrangement. 

Kaku-jitsu,  n.  Alternate  days,  day 
about,  every  other  day. 

Kakii-kakii,  adv.  So,  thus,  this  way. 

Kaku-kaku.  adv.  Bright,  shining,  re- 
fulgent, glittering. 

KAKiMAi.-rt«,-a^Az,  t.  v.  To  conceal, 
hide,  shelter,  harbor. 

Kaku-maku,  n.  The  cornea. 

Kaku-nen,  n.  Alternate  years,  year 
about,  every  other  year. 

K aku-no-gotoki .-kit a.  Thus,  in 
this  way,  so,  such — referring  to  some- 
thing said  before. 

KAKi'RK,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  be  hid,  con- 
cealed, to  be  secret ; to  die. 

Kakl-re-ga,  n.  A secluded  or  retired 
house. 

Kakurembo,  n.  The  game  of  blindman’s 
buff. 

Kakure-mi,  n.  One  living  in  seclusion, 
or  concealment. 

Kaku-sei,  «.  A new,  or  strange  star. 

Kakushi,  n.  A pocket  in  a garment. 

Ka k ush i, -su ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  hide,  con- 
ceal, to  secrete. 

Kakushi-baijo,  n.  A secret  prostitute, 
one  who  does  not  live  in  the  prescribed 
place. 

Kakushiki,  n.  Rank,  grade,  degree  of 
elevation  or  dignity,  station  in  society. 

Kaku-Shin,  n.  Estranged,  distant,  cool, 
unfriendly. 

Kakute,  adv.  Then,  after  this,  and,  so 
then. 

Kaku-uchi,  n.  Target-shooting. 

Kaku-ya,  «..  Alternate  nights,  night 
about,  every  other  night. 


Kaku-VAKU,  adv.  Bright,  shining,  glit- 
tering. 

Kama,  n.  An  artifice  or  trick  used  to 
make  a suspected  person  confess  the 
truth.  — wo  kakete  makoto  wo  iwa- 
seru , to  get  one  to  tell  the  truth  by 
pretending  to  know  all  about  it. 

Kama,  n.  A sickle. 

Kama,  n.  A furnace,  kiln. 

Kama,  n.  An  iron  pot. 

Kama-ashi,  rt.  Club-foot. 

Kamabisushi, -£/,-£»,  a.  Tumultuous, 
noisy,  boisterous. 

Kamaboko,  n.  A kind  of  food  made  of 
fish  cut  up  fine,  rolled  into  a ball,  and 
baked  ; hashed  fish. 

Kama-buta,  n.  A pot  lid. 

Kamachi,  n.  The  frame  of  a door,  or 
window. 

Kamado,  n.  A furnace,  kitchen,  range, 
a kiln. 

Kamai, -au,-atta.  t.  v.  To  meddle  with, 
interfere  ; to  be  concerned  about,  to 
mind,  care  for  ; to  matter,  be  of  import- 
ance. O katnai  nasaru  na , don’t 
trouble  yourself  about  it,  let  it  alone. 

Kama-itachi,  n.  A sicklt-weasel, — an 
invisible  animal  supposed  to  inflict 
wounds  on  people  ; thus  if  -a  person 
should  fall,  and  without  any  apparent 
cause,  receive  a cut,  they  say  he  is,  Ka- 
»ta  itach  i ni  kirarcta. 

K.AMAKE,-r«,-/n,  i.  v.  To  be  intent 
upon,  occupied  with,  taken  up  with, 
absorbed  in. 

Kama-kiri,  n.  A mantis. 

KAMAR8,-rK-/a,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Kami. 
To  be  bitten,  can  bite.  Ha  nashi  de 
kamarenai.  he  has  no  teeth,  and  there- 
fore cannot  bite. 

KAMASE,-r«,-f«,  caust.  of  Katnu.  To 
cause  another  to  bite,  to  let  or  get  one 
to  bite.  Until  ni  kutsuiua  wo  — , to 
put  a bit  in  a horse’s  mouth. 

Kamasu,  n.  A straw  bag. 

Kamasu,  n.  A kind  of  fish. 

K am  A Y E ,-rw  ,-/a,  t.  v.  To  enclose,  to 
prepare ; to  assume  an  attitude,  post- 
ure, or  position  ; to  build,  frame,  con- 
struct ; to  concoct,  devise. 

Kamaye,  n.  The  external  arrangement, 
form,  and  appearance  of  a building  ; 
manner,  attitude,  posture,  position  ; an 
enclosure.  Migamaye  wo  suru , to  put 
one’s  self  in  the  proper  posture. 

Kamavete,  adv.  Positively,  certainly, 
must, 

Kam-ban,  n.  A coat  worn  by  a servant, 
having  the  master’s  coat  of  arms  on  the 
back. 

Kam-ban,  n.  A sign-board. 


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Kam-base,  ft.  The  face,  countenance. 

Kambatsu,  ft.  A drought,  want  of  rain. 

Kam-ben.  Consideration,  thought,  re- 
flection, judgment  ; patience.  — su- 
ru, to  consider,  think  over,  reflect,  de- 
liberate on,  to  weigh  in  the  mind; 
to  pardon.  — nnranu , unpardonable. 

Kam-biyo.  Nursing,  or  attending  on  the 
sick.  — nirt,  a sick-nurse. 

Kam-b6  (kaze  wo  hiku).  To  catch  cold. 

Kam-butsu  (butsu  wo  sosogu),  n.  The 
ceremony  of  washing  the  idol  of  Bud- 
dha with  antacha. 

Kam-butsu,  n.  Vegetables  dried  for 
food.  — ya,  a grocer. 

Kame,  tt.  A tortoise.  — no  to,  the 
shell  of  a tortoise. 

Kame,  h.  A jar. 

Kame-bara,  n.  Kind  of  disease. 

Kame-oata,  it.  A box  turned  out  of 
wood. 

Kame-no-o,  it.  The  Coccyx. 

Kami  (shin),  n.  The  gods,  God. 

Kami,  it.  A title  of  rank,  a ruler. 

Kami  (uye).  Superior,  above,  high  ; up- 
per rank  or  place  ; ruler  ; wife.  A'  awa- 
kami,  up  the  river.  O ka mi  sail,  your 
wife,  also  a title  used  in  addressing  any 
married  woman,  — Mrs. 

Kami,  h.  Paper.  — wo  suku , to  make 
paper. 

Kami,  a.  The  hair  of  the  head. 

Kami ,-»««, -«</«,  /.  v.  To  bite,  chew, 
gnaw.  Kande  fukuntcru , to  chew  the 
food  and  feed  it  to  the  young.  Kanti- 
an, to  bite  each  other,  to  fight,  as  dogs. 
Kami-kiru , to  bite  off,  to  cut  off  with 
the  teeth.  Kami-konasu,  to  masticate, 
to  chew  fine.  Kanti-kudaku,  to  break, 
or  crush  with  the  teeth,  to  craunch,  to 
bite  and  break.  Kant i-sh inter u , to 

gnash  the  teeth,  to  close  the  teeth 
tightly.  Kami-tsuku,  to  bite,  lay  hold 
of  with  the  teeth. 

Kami-gata,  n.  The  capital,  the  region 
about  Kiyoto. 

Kami-irh,  «.  A wallet  for  holding  pa- 
per, a pocket-book. 

Ka.mi-kiki,  n.  A widow  who  cuts  and 
wears  her  hair  short  after  her  husband’s 
death. 

Kami-kiri,  n.  A paper-cutter. 

Kami-kiri,  n.  A beetle. 

Kami-kura,  ft.  The  highest  or.  chief 
seat. 

Kami-muki,  n.  One’s  superiors;  used 
also  in  speaking  of  a prince,  or  of  the 
government. 

Ka  mi-n adzl’ki  (j'u -gu watsu),  n.  The 
tenth  month. 

Kami-nari.  n.  Thunder.  — yoke,  a 


charm  against  lightning,  a lightning- 
rod. 

Kami-oki,  n.  The  ceremony  on  the  oc- 
casion of  first  letting  a child's  hair 
grow,  when  he  arrives  at  about  five 
years  of  age. 

Kami-oroshi,  n.  Bringing  down  the 
gods,  as  is  supposed  to  be  done  by  a 
Miko  or  Ichiko , when  holding  commu- 
nication with  them. 

Kami-sakayaki,  it.  Dressing  the  hair  in 
Japanese  style. 

Kami-shimo.  Above  and  below,  supe- 
riors and  inferiors ; also,  a peculiar 
dress  worn  on  occasions  of  ceremony, 
or  on  dress  occasions. 

Kami-sori,  n.  A razor. 

Kami-suki,  it.  A paper-maker. 

Kami-siki-ba,  ».  A paper  mill,  paper 
manufactory. 

Kami-ya,  n.  A paper  store. 

Kami-YO,  ft.  The  age  or  time  in  which 
the  Kami  alone  existed. 

Kami-vui,  it.  A barber,  hair-dresser. 

Kam-mon,  n.  A written  memorial  sent 
to  the  Emperor. 

Kammlri,  it.  A kind  of  black  cap  worn 
by  nobles  on  the  crown  of  the  head. 

Kamo,  n.  A kind  of  operatic  perform- 
ance, of  dancing  and  music. 

Kamo,  n.  A wild  duck. 

Kamoi,  «.  The  upper  beam  in  the 
groove  of  which  a door  or  screen  slides, 
a lintel  ; the  lower  is  called  Skikii. 

Kamoji,  n.  False  hair  worn  by  women. 

Kamoji,  it.  Mother,  only  used  by  women 
in  writing  to  their  mothers. 

Kamomp.,  n.  A seA-gull. 

Kamoshi,-jm,-*ix  t.  v.  To  brew.  U ra- 
mi wo  — , to  s.ir  up  hatred. 

Kamoshika,  n.  A kind  of  wild  stag. 

Kam-PA,  (mi-yaburu.)  — suru,  to  dis- 
cover, understand  ; to  see  into,  or  per- 
ceive something  that  does  not  lie  on  the 
surface. 

Kam-pan,  «.  The  deck  of  a ship. 

Kampiyo,  ».  A kind  of  dried  melon. 

Kam-po,  (kara  no  ho),  n.  Chinese  sys- 
tem of  medicine. 

Kam-pO,  (samui  kaze,)  n.  A cold  wind. 

Kam-puki’,  ft.  Admiration,  commenda- 
dation,  approval.  — suru. 

Kan,  it.  Deficiency  in  weight  or  num- 
ber ; loss,  waste,  tare. 

Kan,  (santui.)  Cold.  Shd-kan , the  pe- 
riod of  moderate  cold.  Dai-kan , the 
period  of  severe  cold. 

Kan,  n.  China.  Kan-go , the  Chinese 
language.  Kan-ji,  Chinese  characters. 
Kan-on,  the  names  of  the  Chinese 
characters  used  by  the  Confucianists. 


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K an,  (kimo,)  n.  The  liver.  Kan  no  zOy 
id. 

Kan,  «.  Marasmus. 

Kan,  «.  Cramp,  twitching  of  the  mus- 
cles, convulsions. 

Kan,  n.  (Juick  of  perception,  clever,  or 
quick-witted.  — wo  /sukeru,  to  be 
quick  to  perceive,  guess,  or  suspect. 
f Kan,  n.  Admiration,  approbation.  — 
ni  tayetari,  affected  to  admiration. 

Kan,  ( aia/ameru, ) making  hot, — ap- 
plied only  to  sake.  — wo  tsukeru , to 
warm  sake  by  setting  the  bottle  in  hot 
water. 

Kana.  Exclam,  used  at  the  end  of  a 
sentence,  — to  the  inteijection  sign,  !. 

Kana,  k.  (cont.  of  kart  and  na  name). 
The  46  characters  of  the  Japanese  syl- 
labary so  called  from  their  having  been 
borrowed  from  the  Chinese. 

Kana,  n.  Violet  colored  thread. 

Kana-ami,  n.  A wire  netting,  wire 
gauze. 

Kana-basami,  n.  Shears  for  cutting  me- 
tal. 

Kana-bashi,  n.  A blacksmith’s  tongs. 

Kan.\-beka,  n.  An  iron  spatula,  a tro- 
wel. 

Kana-bo,  n.  An  iron  rod,  or  staff,  a 
crowbar. 

Kana-BUMI,  n.  Books  written  in  the 
Japanese  hiragana  characters. 

Kana-butsu,  n.  A metal  image  of  Bud- 
dha, a bronze  idol. 

Kana-darai.  ».  A copper  or  metal  basin. 

KANADE,-r«,  i.  v.  To  dance  to  music. 

Kana-doyu,  n.  A copper  pipe. 

Kana-dzuchi,  n.  An  iron  hammer, 
sledge-hammer. 

Kaka-dzukai,  n.  Spelling  with  the  Ja- 
panese syllables,  referring  especially  to 
spelling  the  sounds  of  Chinese  charac- 
ters. 

Kanagai,  n.  Lead  or  tin  foil. 

Kana-gai,  ».  A metal  spoon  made  in 
the  shape  of  a shell. 

Kana-gaki.  Written  in  the  Japanese 
hiragana  characters. 

Kanagi,  n.  A twig,  small  branch. 

KanaGI?,  n.  The  hardware  or  metal 
work  of  bureaus,  boxes,  etc.  ' 

KanaGURI,-t«,-/7(Z,  t.  v.  To  coil,  as  a 
rope  ; to  wrench  off,  to  scratch. 

Kana-gusari,  n.  An  iron  chain. 

Kana-gutsc,  n.  Iron  shoes,  a horse- 
shoe. 

Kana-hibashi,  n.  Iron  tongs,  or  two 
iron  rods  for  taking  up  coals. 

Kanai,  n.  Family,  house  ; wife.  Go  — 
sama,  your  .wife.  — the  whole  fam- 
ily. 


Kanai, ^ -au  or  b.-iia,  1.  v.  To  agree  with, 
to  suit,  accord,  to  be  in  harmony  with, 
to  correspond,  to  be  consistent  with, 
comport  with,  to  be  compatible,  to  tally 
with. 

Kana-kin,  n.  Muslin,  cambric,  long- 
cloth  of  foreign  make. 

Kana-kugi,  n.  An  iron  nail. 

Kana-kuso,  n.  Metal  cinders. 

Kaname,  n.  The  rivet  or  pin  of  a fair; 
the  important,  or  essential  principle, 
the  cardinal  point. 

Kana-mono,  n.  Hardware,  things  made 
of  metal. 

Kanaradzu,  adv.  Positively,  certainly, 
necessarily,  must. 

Ka-nari.  Tolerably,  middlingly  well, 
passibly,  can  or  may  do. 

Kanariva,  n.  A canary  bird. 

| Kan  ash  tl, -£/,-X-k,  a.  Sad,  lamentable, 
sorrowful,  afflictive,  mournful. 

Kana-shiki,  n.  An  anvil. 

Kanasijimi,  n.  Sorrow,  sadness,  grief. 

KANASHiMi,-*»«,-w<f<j,  i.  v.  To  grieve, 
to  lament,  mourn,  to  sorrow. 

Kanashisa.  n.  Sorrow,  sadness. 

Kanata.  There,  that  place.  — konata , 
here  and  there. 

Kana-teko,  n.  An  iron  crowbar. 

Kana-toki,  n.  An  anvil. 

Kanatsumpo,  n.  A deaf  person. 

Kanawanu.  The  neg.  of  Kanai.  Not 
suiting,  not  agreeing  with,  unable  ; can- 
not, impossible,  disabled.  Te ga  kana- 
wanu, the  arm  is  disabled. 

Kanaye,  «.  A three  legged  kettle. 

Kanave, pass.  o(  Kanai.  To  be 
in  accordance  with,  or  suitable  to. 

Kan-chi,  ( yokoshima  no chtye.)  n.  Wick- 
ed, cunning,  subtilty,  wiliness.  — na- 
ru  mono,  an  accomplished  -villian. 

Rancho,  n.  A spy. 

Kan-dan,  n.  Leisure,  interval  of  rest  or 
cessation  from  motion  or  labor. 

Kan-dan,  ( samui  a/sui.)  Cold  and  hot, 
the  temperature. 

Kan-dan-Kei,  n.  A thermometer. 

Kan-do,  n.  Disinheriting,  discarding, 
or  turning  a disobedient  son  or  servant 
out  of  the  family.  — suruy  to  disin- 
herit a child. 

Kan-d6,  (nuki  tnichi, ) n.  A by-way, 
a secret  way. 

Kandoko,  n.  The  finger-board  of  a gui- 
tar. 

Kane,  n.  Metal,  ore,  money. 

Kane,  ».  A bell. 

Kane,  n.  The  stuff  used  by  Japanese 
women  for  staining  the  teeth  black. 

KANR,-r»,-riz,  t.  v.  To  discharge  the 
duties  of  two  or  more  offices  at  the  same 


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time  ; to  use  a thing  for  two  purposes  ; 
to  do  two  things  at  once  ; to  compre- 
hend, or  include  two  or  more  things  in 
one  ; to  be  anxious  about.  Difficult, 
or  hard  ; cannot. 

Kane  -bako,  n.  A money-box. 

Kane-OZUKU,  n.  My  the  influence  of 
money  ; sake  of  money.  Hi  to  no  ma~ 
koto  loo  — de  nasu  beki  koto  de  wa 
naiy  men  should  not  do  what  is  right 
for  the  sake  of  money. 

Kane-Fude,  n.  A brush  used  in  staining 
the  teeth. 

Kane-fuki,  n.  A metallurgist. 

Kane-GANE,  adv.  Previously,  before, 
usually,  constantly,  always. 

Kane-goto,  n.  A secret  or  previous 
promise,  as  of  marriage. 

Kane-gura,  n.  A money-vault,  a mon- 
ey-safe, a treasury. 

Kane-uori,  n.  A miner. 

Kan  e-ire,  n.  A purse  or  wallet  for  cars, 
rying  money. 

Kane-kashi,  n,  A money-lender,  a 
bank. 

Kane-MAWARI,  n.  Circulation  of  money, 
exchange,  trade. 

Kane-MOCHI,  n.  One  that  has  money,  a 
rich  man. 

KANE-MOCHl-RASHii,-£/,-X-rr,  n,  Having 
the  appearance  of  a rich  man,  like  a 
rich  man. 

Kane-no-te,  n.  A right-angle. 

Kanete,  adv.  Previously,  before,  be- 
forehand ; constantly,  always. 

Kanr-tsubo,  n.  A jar  for  holding  tooth- 
dye. 

Kane-tsl’ke-ishj,  n.  A touchstone. 

Kane-zashi,  n.  A carpenter’s  square. 

KANGAMl,-r«,-*r,  t.  v.  To  look  at  as  in 
a mirror  ; to  regard  as  an  example  for 
imitation,  or  warning  ; to  judge  of. 

KANGAYE,-r-tt,-/<J,  i.  v.  To  think  on,  to 
reflect,  consider,  to  ponder  over. 

Kangaye,  «.  Thought,  consideration, 
reflection.  — ga  tsukanu , I can’t 
make  it  out. 

Kan-ghn,  «.  Expostulation,  or  remon- 
strance with  a superior. 

Kani,  n.  A crab.  — no  hasami.  a crabs 
claws. 

Kani-baba1  h.  The  meconium. 

Ka-ni-KAKU,  ad7<.  Various,  this  and 
that,  this  way  and  that  way. 

Kan-in,  n.  Rape,  adultery.  — suru,  to 
commit  adultery. 

Kan-Ja,  n.  A spy. 

Kan-ja,  n.  Sickness  from  severe  cold 
weather. 

Kan-ja.  Unprincipled,  villainous,  de- 
praved, nefarious. 


Kan-ji .-dsuru.-ta,  i.  v.  To  admire,  to 
approve  of ; to  regard  with  approba- 
tion, esteem,  or  admiration  ; to  be 
moved,  affected. 

KAN-Jl,-</za>-«,-*»,  a.  (samuku  naru ), 
i.  v.  To  be  cold. 

Kanji,  n.  The  cold.  — ga  tsuyoi. 

Kanjiki,  n.  Snow-shoes. 

Kan-jin,  n.  A villain,  traitor,  a deprav- 
ed, unprincipled  man. 

Kan-jin,  n.  The  important,  essential,  or 
principal  part. 

Kan-jo,  n.  A privy. 

Kan-jo,  n.  An  account,  reckoning,  cal- 
culation ; a bill,  the  amount.  — suru , 
to  count  up,  to  reckon,  number,  to 
make  up  an  account.  Fu-kanjo , care- 
less of  accounts.  — 7oa  ikura , what  is 
my  bill,  or  what  is  the  amount  ? — chd , 
an  account  book. 

Kan-kb,  ».  Contributions  to  Buddhist 
temples. 

Kan-KEI,  h.  Nefarious  plan,  or  scheme, 
a conspiracy. 

Kan-ki,  n.  The  cold.  — wo  shinogu , 
to  suffer  from  the  cold. 

Kan-ki,  n.  The  discharge  of  a servant 
for  some  offence,  disgrace. 

Kan-ku.  Hard  and  bitter  circumstances, 
difficult  and  painful  condition,  afflic- 
tion. 

Kanna,  n.  A carpenter’s  plane.  — no 
dai , the  wooden  part  of  a plane.  — 
kudzu , shavings. 

Kan-nabe,  n.  A pot  for  warming 

sake. 

Kannagi,  i».  A dancer  in  a Kagura. 

Kan-nan,  n.  Trouble,  adversity,  calami- 
ty, affliction. 

Kan-nei.  Subtle,  cunning,  treacherous, 
crafty,  artful. 

Kan-nin,  (koraye  sAtnobn),  n.  Patience, 
forbearance,  self-restraint.  — suru , to 
be  patient,  to  restrain  one’s  self,  to 
bear  patiently. 

Kan-No,  n.  An  approving  response,  a 
favorable  answer  to  prayer. 

Kan-nushi,  n.  A Sintoo  priest. 

Kano  ,/>ro.  That. 

Kanoko.  n.  A young  deer,  a fawn. 

K vnoSHISHI,  n.  A deer,  stag. 

K\n-ran,  n.  The  Chinese  olive. 

Kan-rivaku,  n.  Economy,  to  be  econo- 
mical, saving,  frugal. 

Kan-ro,  n.  A sweet  dew  said  to  fall 
from  the  sky. 

Kanrobai,  n.  A confectionary  of  dried 
plums  coated  with  sugar. 

Kan-rui,  n.  Tears  of  joy,  admiration,  or 
sym  pathy. 

Kan-satsu,  n.  A wooden  ticket,  or  pass. 


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Kan-satsu,  n.  Watching  the  words  or 
conduct  of  others,  spying,  espionage. 

Kan-SHA,  n.  Sugar-cane. 

Kan-shaku,  n.  Quick  temper,  passion, 
petulance,  anger. 

KanshaKU-Dama,  n.  Fire-crackers. 

Kan-SHIN,  «.  Admiration,  wonder,  ap- 
proval. — suru,  to  be  affected  to  ad- 
miration. 

KaN-sho,  n.  Admiration  and  praise. 

Kan-sho,  n.  A kind  of  fragrant  wood. 

Kan-sho,  n.  A letter  of  icmonstrance, 
expostulation,  or  advice  to  a superior. 

Kan-so,  «.  A syphilitic  chancre. 

Kan-shoku,  ».  Sensitiveness,  sensation, 
feeling. 

Kan-tan.  — suru , to  admire,  applaud  ; 
to  cry  or  sigh  in  admiration,  or  ap- 
plause. 

Kan-tan,  n.  Liver  and  gall-bladder. 
Kantan  wo  A 'mdaku , (fig.)  to  do  with 
great  pains,  with  great  care  and  anxi- 
ety. 

Kan-tei.  Inspecting  and  judging  of  the 
qualities  of  works  of  art.  — sha,  a 
connoiseur,  critic,  judge. 

Kan-ten,  «.  A kind  of  food  made  of 
dried  sea- weed. 

Kan-toku,  n.  The  office  of  censor. 

Kan-yetsu,  h.  Admiration  and  joy. 

KanvO.  h.  Importance.  — naru , im- 
portant. 

Kan-zakk,  n.  Warm  sake,  hot  tod- 
dy. 

Kan-zashi,  n.  The  ornamental  hair-pins 
worn  by  women. 

Kan-zbn-iVORI,  n.  A string  made  of  two 
strands  of  twisted  paper, 

Kan-z6,  «.  Liquorice  root. 

Kao,  n.  The  lace,  countenance.  — wo 
tsubusu , to  put  out  of  countenance,  to 
abash.  Wans  mono-gao  mi,  acting  or 
looking  as  if  it  was  one’s  own. 

Kao-iko,  n.  The  color  of  the  face,  the 
complexion. 

Kao-mochi,  h.  The  expression  of  the 
face. 

Kao-ne,  ( ganshoku ),  ti.  The  complex- 
ion or  expression  or  the  face. 

KAORASHi,-rtt,-/a,  caust  of  Kaori.  To 
perfume. 

Kaori, -r« ,-//«,  i.  v.  To  emit  a perfume, 
to  be  fragrant. 

Kaori,  n.  A perfume,  odor,  fragrance. 

Kao-tsuki,  n.  The  expression  of  the 
face,  countenance. 

Kappa,  «.  A rain-coat. 

Kappa,  n.  A fabulous  animal,  something 
like  a monkey,  said  to  inhabit  rivers, 

Kappa-to,  adv.  The  sound  of  fulling,  or 
of  throwing  one’s  self  down. 


Kappo.  Facilitating  or  saving  labor.  — 
no  kikai,  labor-saving  machine. 

Kappo,  n.  Cooking,'  preparation,  and 
dressing  food.  — suru , to  cook.  — ka, 
a restaurant. 

Kappuku,  n.  The  shape  or  proportions., 

Kara,  n.  China- 

Kara,  a.  Empty,  void,  vacant.  — at 
naru , to  become  empty.  — ni  suru, 
to  empty.  Kara-bako , an  empty  box. 
Kara  ido , a dry  well.  Kara  naki , 
crying  without  tears.  KaradeJ>/>b , an 
unloaded  gun. 

Kara,  adv.  A strong  asseveration.  — 
Indeed,  truly. 

Kara,  k.  An  empty  shell.  Kuri  no  — , 
a chestnut-shell.  Kaigara , clam-shells. 
Naki-gara , empty  shell  ; (fig.)  a life- 
less body.  Tamago  no  — , an  egg-shell. 
Semi  no  — , the  cast-off  shell  of  a lo- 
cust. 

Kara,  post-pos.  and  adv.  From,  since, 
by  ; because,  since,  as  ; than. 

Kara-aya,  h.  A kind  of  silk-stuff. 

KARABi,-ra,-/«,  i.  v.  To  be  dry,  arid, 
parched. 

Kara-bitsu,  n.  A leather  trunk. 

Karada,  n.  The  body. 

Kara-c.ara,  adv.  In  great  danger,  hardly, 
with  difficulty,  barely. 

KARAGE,-r«,-te,  t.  v.  To  tic  up,  to  bind 
with  a cord, — as  a bundle. 

Kan ai, -£/,-£m,  <j.  Acrid,  pungent,  sharp 
in  taste  ; severe,  harsh,  hard,  cruel. 

K ARAK.\i,-tJ.-//rt,  t.  v.  To  tease,  vex, 
chafe,  to  banter  or  jeer. 

Kara-kami,  n.  Wall-paper. 

Kara-kane.  n.  Bronze. 

Kara-kara-to,  adv.  The  sound  of 
laughter,  of  rattling. 

Kara-kara,  adv.  Dry,  empty, 
i Kara-kasa,  «.  An  umbrella. 

KaRakuri,  n.  A show-box  in  which 
views  or  scenery  are  shown  ; machinery. 

Karakuri, -ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  set  in  mo- 
tion as  a machine, — especially  by  pull- 
ing strings  or  wires. 

Kara-kusa,  n.  The  ornamental  figure 
of  a vine,  in  cloth,  pictures,  carved 
metal  or  wood. 

KARAMARl,-r»,-//<z,  i.  v.  To  be  twined 
around,  coiled  ; wound  round  in  a spiral 
form,  like  a vine  ; twisted  round. 

Karamp.,-7-»,-C(i,  t.  v.  To  bind,  as  with 
a cord,  to  twine  about.  Karame-toru , 
to  siczc  and  bind,  as  a thief. 

Karamete,  n.  The  back  gate  of  a cas- 
tle. 

Karami,-»»«,-w<Az,  t.  v.  To  coil,  twine, 
or  wind  around.  Karami-au , to  be 
coiled,  or  twined  together.  Karami~ 


Digitized  by  Google 


KAR 


XI3 


KAR 


tsu&u,  to  twine  round  and  cleave  to 
anything. 

Karami,  n.  Acridity,  pungency,  also  a 
kind  of  pungent  food. 

KarapWi.  Empty,  dry. 

Karari-to,  adv.  Clear,  free  from  shade, 
bright,  not  gloomy,  light.  — yo  ya 
aieta,  the  morning  has  fully  dawned. 

Karasa,  n.  Acridity,  pungency,  sharp- 
ness. 

Kara-sao,  n.  A flail. 

Karashi,  n.  Mustard. 

KARASHi,-r«,-fa,  /.  v.  To  make  or  let 
wither,  to  dry,  as  grass. 

Karashi-irb,  n.  A mustard  pot. 

Karashi-na,  n.  The  mustard  plant. 

Karasu,  n.  A crow. 

Karasu-ganb,  n.  Money  borrowed  on  in- 
terest and  repaid  by  daily  instalments. 

Karasu-hebi,  n.  A black  snake. 

Karasi'ki,  *.  A plough.  >. 

Karasumi,  n.  Dried  salmon’s  roe. 

Karasu-cri,  n.  The  Trichosanthus  Cu- 
cumerina. 

Kara-tachi,  n.  A kind  of  thorny  bush. 
A5glc  Sepiaria. 

Kara-te.  Empty-handed. 

K ara-usu,  n.  A mortar  for  cleaning  rice, 
in  which  the  pestle  is  worked  by  the 
foot.  % 

Karr,  pro.  That  thing,  that  person,  he. 

Kare.-pk,-^,  i.  v.  Withered,  dried, 
dead, — as  a tree,  grass  ; dried  up,  as 
water  ; hoarse,  husky,  of  the  voice. 

Kare-ba,  k.  Withered  or  dried  leaves. 

Kare-gare,  adv.  Withered,  dried,  emp- 
ty- 

Kare-ki,  n.  A withered  or  dead  tree. 

Kare-kore.  This  and  that,  one  thing  or 
another ; about. 

Karrra.  Plural  of  Kare.  Those  per- 
sons, these  things. 

KARl,-r«,-//o,  t.  v.  To  cut,  as  grain,  or 
hay  ; to  harvest,  reap. 

Kari .-ru.-tta,  t.  v.  To  hunt  animals,  to 
chase  game.  Hana  iva  — , to  hunt 
flowers. 

Kari, or  riru,-ita , /.  v.  To  borrow, 
to  rent. 

KARi,-r*,-f/«,  t.  v.  To  drive,  urge  on- 
ward, to  hurry. 

Kari,  «.  The  chase,  a hunt. 

Kari,  n.  A wild  goose. 

Kari,  n.  The  corona  glandis. 

Kari.  Temporary,  transient,  for  a short 
time.  — no  yadori,  a temporary  lodg- 
ing. — no  yo.  this  world,  which  is  only 
temporary.  (Bud).  — no  hashi,  a 
temporary  bridge. 

Kari,  it.  Borrowing,  a debt  incurred  from 
borrowing  money,  a debt. 


KARi-ATSUME,-ru,-/a,  t.  v.  To  drive  to- 
gether, to  urge  to  assemble,  to  hunt  up 
people  and  bring  them  together. 

Kari-ba,  n.  Hunting-ground. 

Kari-dzumai,  n.  A temporary  or  tran- 
sient residence. 

Kari-ganf.,  n.  A wild  goose,  the  cry  of 
the  wild  goose. 

Kari-gi,  n.  Borrowed  clothes. 

Kariginu,  «.  A kind  of  coat  worn  by 
nobles. 

Kari-ive,  n.  A rented  house,  a house 
for  rent. 

Kari-kabu,  n.  Stubble,  after  the  grain 
is  cut. 

Kari-kata,  n.  The  borrower,  a lessee. 

Kari-kura,  n.  Hunting-ground. 

Kari-ktrashi, -*«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  live  by 
hunting,  to  spend  the  time  hunting. 

Kari-mata,  «.  An  arrow  with  two 
heads. 

Kari-mono,  n.  Borrowed  things. 

Kari-moy6shi,-x»,-/'(7,  t.  v.  To  hunt  up 
and  collect  or  assemble. 

Karim,  n.  A quince. 

Kari-ne,  n.  A transient  or  short  sleep. 

Kari-ni,  adv.  Temporarily,  for  a short 
time  only,  lightly. 

Kari-nui,  n.  Temporary  sewing,  bast- 
ing. 

Kari-nushi,  n.  One  who  rents  a house, 
renter,  or  lessee. 

Kari-shun,  n.  Harvest-time. 

Karisome.  Transient,  small  in  degree,  * 
trivial,  trifling,  little,  slight. 

Kari-udo,  n.  A hunter. 

Kari-ya.  A rented  house,  or  a house  for 
rent. 

Kaei-yasu,  n.  The  carex,  or  sedge. 

Kariyobinga,  n.  An  immortal  bird,  hav- 
ing a fine  voice,  and  human  face,  in  the 
Buddhist  paradise. 

KARi-YosE,-r-K,-/a,  /.  v.  To  hunt  and 
drive  near,  to  drive  together,  as  game. 

Karo,  h.  The  chief  minister  of  a Dai- 
tnio. 

Karo-garoshii, -£/,-£*,  a.  Lightly,  in- 
considerately, heedlessly,  undignified, 
light  or  trifling  in  manner. 

Kakoi, -£*,-£«,  a.  Light,  not  heavy,  same 
as  Kami. 

Karojite,  adv.  With  much  difficulty, 
hardly,  barely. 

KARONji,-<fs«r*,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  make  light 
of,  to  despise,  contemn,  to  esteem  of 
little  value,  disregard,  slight. 

KAROSHiMK,-r«,-/<»,  t.  v.  To  make  light 
of,  despise,  contemn,  disregard,  slignt. 

Kari'Garushii.  Same  as  Karogaroshii. 

Karu-ga-yuye-ni,  adv.  Therefore,  on 
this  account,  for  this  reason. 


Digitized  by  Google 


KAR  114  KAS 


Karu-hadzumi.  Careless,  heedless,  reck- 
less, inconsiderate. 

K A R vt,-ki,-k u,-s/t i,  a.  Light,  not  heavy  ; 
mean,  low  in  social  position,  not  se- 
vere. 

Karu-ishi,  n.  Pumice  stone. 

Karlka,  n.  A ramrod. 

Karuko,  n.  A basket  carried  by  coolies  ; 
a coolie,  porter. 

Karu-kuchi,  n.  Fluent  in  talking,  vol- 
uble, flippant. 

Kauume, -r»,-/a,  /.  v.  To  make  light,  to 
lighten. 

Kari'-ni,  n.  Ballast. 

Karusa,  n.  Lightness. 

K ARi'TA,  n.  Playing-cards. 

Karu-wasa,  h.  Acrobatic  feats.  — sh *, 
an  acrobat. 

Kasa,  n.  A broad-rimmed  hat,  or  shade 
for  thg  head  ; the  ring  around  the  moon 
in  hazy  weather.  — wo  kaburu , to  put 
on  a hat. 

Kasa,  n.  An  eruption  on  the  skin,  now 
mostly  used  of  syphilis.  — wo  tabu,  to 
get  syphilis. 

Kasa,  n.  An  umbrella.  — no  hajiki 
bane,  the  spring  of  an  umbrella.  — 
no  hone , the  stays  of  an  umbrella.  — 
no  rokuro , the  ring  into  which  the 
stays  are  fastened. 

Kasa,  n.  The  wooden  lid  of  a cup,  or 
bowl. 

Kasa,  n.  A heap,  pile,  bulk,  or  quantity 
of  anything. 

Kasa,  n.  The  hull  of  some  kind  of 
nuts. 

Kasa bari  ,-ra  ,-tta , 1,  v.  To  be  large 
and  bulky. 

Kasa-hukuro,  «.  An  umbrella  case. 

Kasa  but  a,  n.  The  scab  formed  over  an 
eruption  or  sore. 

Kasadaka.  Bulky,  occupying  a large 
space,  making  a large  pile. 

Kasagi,  n.  A cross  piece  of  timber  laid 
over  two  posts. 

Kasa-uari,  n.  An  umbrella  maker. 

Kasa-kaki,  n.  A person  who  has  the 
syphilis. 

Ka-saku,  n.  The  structure  of  a house, 
or  building. 

Kasami,-»»m,-«<A*,  i.  v.  To  become 
large,  accumulate,  to  increase,  aug- 
ment. 

KASANARt,-rj<,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  piled  up, 
heaped  up  by  laying  one  on  another, 
placed  one  on  another,  to  increase  in 
number  or  size,  to  augment,  accumu- 
late. 

KASANARE,-rn,-/a,  t.  v.  To  pile  or  lay 
one  thing  on  another  ; to  repeat,  or  do 
again,  to  add  one  to  another.  Kasane- 


ageru , to  pile  up  by  placing  one  on 
another. 

Kasane,  n.  A pile,  consisting  of  two  or 
three  things  of  the  same  kind  laid  oue 
on  the  other. 

Ksasane-gasane,  adv.  Over  and  over, 
repeatedly,  many  times,  often,  again 
and  again. 

Kasanete,  adv.  Again,  repeatedly. 

Kasasagi,  n.  The  jay. 

KASE,-r«,-zA/',  v.  To  be  lent,  rented. 

Kase,  n.  Shackles,  fetters.  Te-kase , 
handcuffs.  Kubi-kasc , the  canguc, 

yoke.  Ashi-kase,  fetters,  stocks. 

Kase,  n.  A reel ; a reelful,  a skein,  hank. 
I to  hito  kase,  a hank,  or  skein  of 
yarn. 

Kase, -r«,-Az,  v.  To  become  dry,  to 

dry  up. 

Kasegi ,-gu,-ida,  t.  v.  To  be  active  in 
doing,  to  do  with  diligence,  industry  or 
zeal. 

Ka-Sei,  ( kuwayeru  he/),  n.  Auxiliary 
troops,  reinforcement,  joining  an  army. 
— suru,  to  Unite  forces,  to  join  an 
army,  to  reinforce,  to  help,  second. 

Ka-sei,  (( mugoi  seiji).  Tyrannical  or 
cruel  government. 

Ka-shako,  n.  A small  wooden  box  for 
holding  candy. 

Kashaku,  (shikari  senteru).  Punish- 
ment, torture,  torment.  — suru,  to 
punish. 

Kashi,  n.  The  oak.  — no  nti,  an  acorn. 

Kashi,  «.  River  bank  ; a market  place. 

Kashi.  A word  used  at  the  end  of  a sen- 
tence of  exhortation,  entreaty  or  re- 
quest, to  give  emphasis  to  it. 

Kashi, t.  v.  To  lend,  to  rent. 

Kashi, ~su,~ta,  t.  v.  To  soaik  in  water 
before  boiling. 

Kashibata,  «.  River  bank. 

KASiiiDzuKi.-zti/.-iVa,  t.  v.  To  attend, 
wait  on,  to  take  care  of,  to  nurse,  to 
bring  up,  tq  treat  respectfully. 

Kashidzuki,  n.  A nurse,  waiting  maid, 
attendant,  a servant.  — ra , the  at- 
tendants. 

Kashigi ,-g*,-ida,  i.  v.  To  incline,  lean 
to  one  side,  to  careen. 

Kashikamashii, -£>,-£«,  a.  Loud  and 
noisy,  deafening,  stunning,  or  roaring. 

KaShi-kata,  «.  A lender,  creditor. 

KASHiKi,-£u,-i7a,  t.  v.  To  cook  rice. 

Kashiko,  adv.  There,  yonder,  that 
place.  Koko  kashiko , here  and  there. 

Kasiiikoi,  -ki,-ku,  a.  Feeling  awe, 
drrfadj  or  fear  ; wise,  intelligent,  clever, 
sagacious,  shrewd. 

KASHHCOMARi,-r«,-Mz,  ».  v.  To  sit  in 
the  Japanese  mode;  respectfully  and 


Digitized  by  GoogI 


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AT 


IJ5 


humbly  to  receive,  or  promise  obedi- 
ence to  what  one  is  told  to  do  ; to  as- 
sent to. 

Kashimashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Loud  and  noisy, 
boisterous,  tumultuous. 

Kashira,  n.  The  head  ; the  chief,  the 
headman. 

Kashiwa,  tt.  A species  of  oak.  — ni 
tteru,  to  sleep  with  the  under  quilt 
folded  over  for  a covering. 

Kashiwadr,  h.  Clapping  the  hands  to- 
gether when  praying. 

Kashiwa-mochi,  n.  A kind  of  rice 
food  boiled  in  the  leaves  of  the  Kashi- 
wa. 

Ka-shoku,  n.  Family  business,  occupa- 
tion, calling. 

Ka-so,  tt.  The  form,  or  position  of  a 
house,  in  respect  of  its  being  lucky  or 
unlucky. 

Kassen,  tt.  A battle.  — suru , to  fight 
a battle.  Kassemba , the  place  where 
a battle  is  fought. 

Kassgi,  n.  Dry,  deficient  in  water,  of  a 
river,  paddy-field. 

Kasu,  n.  Dregs,  sediment,  grounds,  lees, 
settlings,  residuum. 

Kasu-dzuke,  n.  Pickled  in  sake  lees. 

Kasugai,  h.  An  iron  clamp. 

Kasuge,  n.  An  iron  grey  horse. 

Kasuka-naru,  a.  Faint,  indistinct,  dim, 
obscure. 

Kasuka-ni,  adv.  Slightly,  faintly,  in- 
distinctly, dimly. 

KASUME,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  rob,  to  de- 
fraud, take  by  fraud,  or  violence,  to 
seize  ; to  make  hazy. 

Kasumi,  tt.  Haze,  mist. 

Kasumi, -mu.-nda,  i.  v.  To  be  hazy, 
dim,  clouded,  dull.  Kasumi-watari , 
to  be  hazy  all  over. 

Kasumo,  n.  Freckles  on  the  face. 

KASURE,-rM,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  grazed,  or 
touched  slightly  in  passing.  Ji gu  ka- 
sureta , the  character  is  written  so  that 
in  places  the  ink  has  made  no  trace. 

K AS i; ri  ,-r« ,-tta , t.  v.  To  graze,  to  touch 
slightly  in  passing  ; to  brush,  to  abrade  ; 
to  fling  an  indirect  sarcasm  at  another. 
Kasuri-kidzu , a slight  wound  made 
by  the  grazing  of  a ball,  arrow,  etc.  ; 
an  abrasion. 

Kasuri,  n.  Money  taken  as  percentage, 
commission,  or  cabbage ; squeeze  mo- 
ney, black  mail.  — wo  torn,  to  levy 
black  mail,  to  squeeze. 

Kasctera,  rt.  Sponge  cake. 

Kata,  tt.  The  shoulder.  — wo  motsu , 
to  help  or  back  another.  Kata  wo  rtu- 
ku , to  get  out  of  a bad  scrape. 

Kata,  (kb),  n.  Side,  part,  region  ; par- 


ty, person ; mark,  trace.  In  com- 
pounds answers  to  the  person  who,  the 
thing  which,  that  which.  Anata-gata, 
you,  (plural).  Shi-kata  ga  nai,  there 
is  no  resource.  Shi-kata  ga  warui , 
what  he  does  is  bad.  Hiyb-rb  kata, 
the  commissariat  department.  Odzu- 
tsu  kata,  the  artillery.  Koshi  — 
the  past.  Kata-gata,  plur.  per- 
sons. 

Kata,  n.  A mould,  matrice ; pattern, 
form,  figure,  shape,  copy,  model. 

Kata,  tt.  One  of  a pair,  single — used 
mostly  in  compound  words. 

Kata,  tt.  A pledge,  pawn. 

Kata-age,  «.  Tucking  the  sleeve  at  the 
shoulder — as  in  childhood  to  allow  for 
growing. 

Kata-ashi,  tt.  One  leg. 

Kata-atk,  tt,  A shoulder  pad. 

Kata-ham  i,  tt.  Sheep's  sorrel ; Rumex 
Acetocella. 

Kata-hiiici,  tt.  Favoritism,  partiality, 
preferring  one  over  another. 

Kata-bingi,  tt.  Communication  only  in 
one  direction, — having  no  return. 

Katabira,  tt.  A very  thin  kind  of  sum- 
mer garment. 

Kata-bisashi,  n.  A roof,  formed  only 
of  one  slope,  a shed. 

Katachi,  tt.  Figure,  form  ; shape,  like- 
ness. 

Kata-chimba,  tt.  Lame  in  one  leg. 

Kata-dayori,  n.  Same  as  Katabingi. 

Kata  DO  R i ,-ru  ,-tta , t.  v.  To  make  in 
the  likeness  of,  to  imitate,  resemble,  to 
shape,  to  fashion,  model. 

Katadori, t.  v.  To  flank,  to 
border  upon  on  one  side  for  defence,  or 
support,  or  rest  the  flank  against. 

Katadzu,  n.  Spittle,  saliva,  used  in  the 
phrase,  Katadzu  wo  ttomu,  to  swallow 
the  spittle,  a fig.  expression  for  great 
anxiety,  interest  or  solicitude,  in  any- 
thing. 

Katadzpke,->'«,-/i(Z,  t.  v.  To  lay  to  one 
side  ; put  away,  set  away,  to  put  in  or- 
der, —as  things  in  confusion  ; to  settle, 
to  place  a daughter  in  the  house  of  a 
husband,  to  marry. 

KaTADZUKI, -£«,-/'*»,  i.  v.  Put  away, 
set  aside  ; finished,  done,  settled,  mar- 
ried off. 

K.ATADZUMi,-trttt,-nda,  i.  v.  To  incline 
to  one  side,  biased,  prejudiced,  partial, 
warped  ; rustic. 

KATADZURi,-r«,-Mi,  i.  v.  Lop-sided, 
heavier  on  one  side  than  the  other. 

Kata-gata.  While,  at  the  same  time, 
both  ; moreover,  besides. 

KATAGK,-r«,-f<i,  t.  v.  To  lay,  or  carry 


Digitized  by  Google 


KAT 


Il6 


KAT 


on  the  shoulder;  to  incline,  turn  on  the 
side,  careen. 

Katagi,  n.  Hard  wood,  especially  oak. 

Kataginu,  n.  That  part  of  the  dress 
of  ceremony  worn  on  the  shoulders. 

KatagiRI ,-r«  ,-/a , i.  v.  To  be  austere, 
severe,  or  stiff  in  disposition  or  manner,  i 
to  be  over  rigid  ; to  be  bigoted  or  un- 
duly inclined  to  any  person  or  thing. 

Kata-guruma,  h.  Riding  upon  the 
shoulders  of  another. 

Kata-hara.  Used  in  the  phrase,  — itai, 
sad,  pitiable,  regretful,  or  — itaku  omd,  j 
to  pity,  commiserate,  to  be  sorry  for. 

Kata-hashi,  n.  One  or  single  edge,  one 
side. 

Kata-hiji,  n.  One  elbow. 

Kata-ho,  m.  A sail  braced  up  in  the 
wind. 

Kata l ,-k t',-ku ,-~sh /,  a.  Hard,  solid,  com- 
pact, firm,  tight,  close  ; strict,  moral, 
severe  ; hard  to  do,  difficult.  Deki-ga- 
tai,  hard  to  do. 

Katai,  n.  A beggar. 

Kata-iji,  n.  Obstinate,  stubborn,  chur- 
lish. 

Kata-iki,  n.  Gasping  for  breath,  out  of 
breath. 

Kata-inaka,  n.  Remote  country,  far 
away  inland. 

Kataippo,  or  Katapp6.  One  of  a pair, 
one  side. 

Kata-ji,  tt.  Hard  ground,  hard  or  solid 
in  texture. 

Katajikenai,-£i,-^k  ,-sh  i,  a.  Thankful, 
much  obliged. 

Kata-kana,  n.  A kind  of  Japanese  writ- 
ten character. 

KA'iaKARt,-ra,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  hard, 
difficult. 

Kata-kata.  One  of  a pair,  one  side. 

Kata-kawa,  n.  One  side. 

Kataki,  tt.  Enemy,  adversary,  foe. 

Kataki-i'Chi,  n.  Slaying  an  enemy  in 
revenge. 

Kata-koto,  n.  Provincialism,  vulgar 
pronunciation. 

Kataku,  adv.  Hard,  rigid,  solid,  com- 
pact, firm,  tight,  strict,  moral,  severe, 
difficult.  — sum,  to  harden. 

Kata-kuchi,  n.  One  side  of  an  argu- 
ment, the  statement  of  one  party. 

Katakg-na,  a.  Obstinate,  stubborn, 
headstrong,  bigoted. 

KaTa-kurushu,-£/,-£«,  a.  Ovei  strict 
in  manner,  rigid  or  severe  in  temper, 
severely,  exact,  stiff  in  manner,  formal. 

K ata  M A Hi  ,-m  ,-tta,  i.  v.  To  become 
hardened,  solidified,  coagulated,  con- 
densed ; to  be  obdurate,  confirmed, 
fixed,  obstinately  bent  on,  bigoted. 


Katamari,  tt.  A hard  lump,  a tumor, 
clot. 

K atam ashh, -/{•/, -Xm.  Depraved,  aban- 

doned, unprincipled. 

Katame,-™, -/a,  t.  v.  To  harden,  to 
make  solid,  strong,  firm,  or  secure  ; to 
fortify,  strengthen,  to  defend,  to  guard  ; 
to  congeal,  solidify. 

Katame,  tt.  Promise,  agreement,  word 
of  honor,  pledge,  vow. 

Katame,  ».  A guard. 

Kata-me,  tt.  One  eye,  single  eye. 

Katami,  n.  A basket. 

Katami,  tt.  A memento  or  present  made 
to  a friend  on  taking  a journey,  or  dy- 
ing. 

Katami-ni,  adv.  Together,  mutually. 

Kata-mi,  tt.  One  side  of  the  body,  half 
of  the  body. 

Kata-mi,  n.  Shoulders  and  body,  (fig.) 
of  one’s  bearing,  carriage  ; as,  — go. 
setttai , to  appear  abashed,  sheepish.  — 
gtt  hiroi , to  be  bold,  manly. 

Kata-michi.  One  way,  of  either  going 
or  returning. 

Katamvkb, -ru,-/a,  t.  v.  To  incline,  to 
bend  to  one  side,  to  make  lean  over  ; 
overthrow,  subvert. 

Kata m uk  t ,-ku ,-t/a , i".  v.  To  be  inclined 
to  one  side,  bent  over,  to  lean  over  ; to 
careen,  to  decline. 

Katana,  n.  A sword,  knife.  Ko-gatana , 
a small  knife,  penknife.  — no  ha,  the 
edge  of  a sword.  — no  triune,  the  back 
of  a sword.  — no  mi,  the  blade  of  a 
sword.  — no  kisaki , the  point  of  a 
sword.  — notsuka,  the  hilt  of  a sword. 
— no  tsuiu,  the  guard  of  a sword.  — 
no  saya , the  scabbard  of  a sword.  — 
ni  hon,  two  swords. 

Katana-kake,  n.  A sword-rack. 

Katana-kidzu,  n.  A sword-cut. 

Katana-togi,  «.  A sword  sharpener. 

Ka-tan.  To  take  part  with,  to  side  with, 
to  confederate  with,  to  join,  help. 

Katanugi ,-gu,-ida,  i.  v.  To  Scar  or 
uncover  one  shoulder. 

Kata-ochi,  n.  Inclining  to  one  side ; 
partiality,  bias. 

Kata-omoi,  n.  One-sided  attachment, 
love  on  one  side  and  not  reciprocated. 

Kata-omote,  n.  One  face,  or  surface 
of  anything  that  has  two  ; half  the  face, 
a single  face. 

Kata-ova,  n.  One  parent,  the  other 
being  dead. 

Katappira,  n.  One  side,  surface,  or 
page. 

KATARAi.-^,-n«a,  i.  v.  To  converse  to- 
gether, to  consult  together  ; to  talk 
with  in  order  to  gain  over. 


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Katarai,  tt.  Conversation,  consulta- 
tion. 

KATARi,-r«,-/'/a.  To  talk,  tell,  to  sing 
in  a recitative  manner,  to  chant. 

Katar l.-ru.-ita,  t.  v.  To  impose  on  by 
false  representations,  to  dupe,  to  ex- 
tort money  by  trickery,  to  defraud. 

Katari,  tt.  False  representation  or  pre- 
tence, imposition,  fraud,  extortion. 

Katari-mono,  n.  An  impostor,  pretend- 
er, swindler,  knave,  sharper. 

Kata-6 agari,  n.  The  slope  of  one  side 
of  a hill ; hanging  down  on  one 
side. 

Kata-shiki,-^«,  a.  Spread  out  on  one 
side. 

Katashime, -r«,-Ca,  caust.  of  Kachi.  To 
make  or  cause  another  to  conquer. 

KatashiRo,  tt.  An  effigy,  image,  or 
likeness. 

Kata-sumi,  tt.  One  corner,  or  angle. 

Kata-te,  tt.  One  hand,  a single  hand. 

Kata-toki,  (hen  shi).  A short  time, 
little  while. 

Katatsumuri,  tt.  A snail. 

Katawa,  n.  Maimed,  crippled,  de- 
formed. 

Katawara,  n.  One  side.  — si,  by  the 
way,  besides,  according  to  others. 

Kata-ware,  n.  Divided  into  halves.  — 
dzuki , half-moon. 

Kataye,  rt.  Side. 

Katayori ,-ru.-tta,  t.  v.  To  go  to  one 
side,  to  incline  or  lean  to  one  side,  to 
be  biased,  partial,  prejudiced. 

Katayuki.  ft.  The  measure  of  a coat 
from  the  central  seam  on  the  back  to 
the  end  of  the  sleeve. 

Katchiu,  ( yoroi  kabuto,)  n.  Helmet 
and  coat  of  mail,  armor,  panoply. 

Kate,  h.  Provision,  food. 

KATE,-r« pot.  mood  of  Kachi.  Can 
conquer,  can  overcome.  Katenu , can- 
not overcome. 

Katodo,  n.  One  of  the  same  side  or 
party,  second,  abettor,  confederate, 
partisan. 

Ka-TOK0,  ft.  Inheritance,  heritage, — 
including  the  family  name,  business, 
and  estate. 

Katsu,  n.  A mallet,  or  pestle  for  pound- 
ing rice  in  a targe  wooden  mortar. 

Katsu,  n.  Thirst. 

Katsu,  adv.  Moreover,  besides,  further- 
more, again.  Katsu  odoroki  katsu 
kandzuru , one  while  alarmed  and  then 
wondering. 

Katsu-datsu.  Of  quick  discernment, 
prompt  and  decided  in  action,  straight- 
forward, frank,  shrewd. 

KATSUGAR8,-r«,-fa,  pass,  of  Katsugu. 


To  be  carried  on  the  shoulder ; to  be 
made  a fool  of,  hoaxed. 

KATSUGASE,-»-»,-/a,  caust.  of  Katsugu. 
To  make  or  iet  carry  on  the  shoulder, 
to  put  on  the  shwulder  of  another. 

Katsugi, -gu,-ida,  t.  v.  To  carry  on  the 
shoulder,  to  shoulder  ; to  befool,  hoax; 
to  be  superstitious. 

Katsugi,  n.  A hawker  or  pedler  of 
wares  about  the  streets. 

Katsugi,  ti.  A bonnet  or  veil  worn  by 
women. 

Katsu-mata,  adv.  Again,  besides,  more- 
over, also. 

Katsu-mei,  (it ye  j'ini,)  n.  Death  from 
thirst,  or  starvation. 

Katsuo,  rt.  The  Bonito. 

Katsuobushi,  «.  The  flesh  of  the  Bonito 
dried  and  smoked. 

Katsu-o-ci,  ft.  The  wooden  frame 
placed  on  the  top  of  a Sintoo  tem- 
ple. 

Katsu  ra-otoko,  rt.  The  man  in  the 
moon. 

Katsute,  adv.  Before,  previously,  for- 
merly, once.  Katsute  ttashi , never, 
never  before. 

Katsuyakasiu,-tk,-/«,  caust.  of  Katsu- 
yeru.  To  starve,  to  cause  another  to 
hunger. 

Katsu  ye, -ru.-ta.  i.  v.  To  be  hungry, 
to  starve,  to  suffer  for  want  of  food  or 
water.  Katsuye-jini , starved  to  death. 

Kattai,  tt.  The  leprosy. 

Kattk,  tt.  Convenience,  agreeable  mode, 
way  or  manner.  Jibuti  ni  — s/tidai , 
at  your  own  convenience. 

Katte,  tt.  A kitchen.  — guchi,  kitch- 
en door. 

Kattekata,  tt.  Convenience,  means. 

Kattemuki,  tt.  Property,  funds,  means; 
convenience*  — ga  yoi , convenient. 
— ga  warui , inconvenient. 

Kawa,  n.  Side,  row. 

Kawa,  n.  Skin,  peel,  rind,  bark  ; leather, 
hide,  furs. 

Kawa,  n.  A river. 

Kawa-bakama,  n.  Breeches  made  of 
leather  or  furs. 

Kawa-baori,  rt.  Leather  or  fur  coat. 

Kawa-haTa,  rt.  River  bank. 

Kawabe,  tt.  River  bank  or  vicinity  of  a 
river. 

Kawa-b6,  tt.  A leather-dresser. 

Kawa-BUKURO,  tt.  A leather  bag. 

Kawadzu,  tt.  A frog. 

Kawa-dzukin,  tt.  A leather  or  fur  cap. 

Kawa-kune,  rt.  A river-boat. 

Kawa-gari,  tt.  Fishing  in  a river. 

Kawa-gishi,  n.  The  steep  bank  of  a 
river. 


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Kawago,  n.  A box,  or  trunk  made  of 
bamboo,  or  of  leather. 

Kawa-goromo,  n.  A fur  or  leather  robe  ; 
fur  clothes. 

Kawa-guchi,  n.  Th?  mouth  of  a river. 

Kawa-gutsc,  h.  Leather  shoes. 

Kawa-hagi,  tt.  A person  who  makes  a 
living  by  picking  up  things  that  he 
finds  in  the  water,  stripping  dead 
bodies  of  their  clothing  and  things 
found  on  their  persons. 

Kawai,-£i, a.  Lovable,  darling, 
dear  ; pretty,  beautiful,  sweet ; saa, 
pitiful. 

K.\WAlGARt,-»'«,-<j/l/a,  /.  v.  To  love,  to 
feel  kindly  towards. 

Kawairashii,-£/,-£«,  a.  Darling,  lovely, 
pretty,  beautiful,  sweet. 

Kawaiso,  a.  That  which  excites  pity  or 
kind  feelings;  lamentable,  cruel. 

Kawa-kabi  ri,  n.  Phimosis. 

Kawa-kami,  n.  Up  the  river,  upper 
part  of  the  river. 

K awak ASiti ,- j it  y-ta , t.  v.  To  dry,  to 
exsiccate,  desiccate. 

Kawaki,  n.  Thirst. 

KAWAKi,-^a,-i/ii,  j.  v.  To  be  dry,  arid, 
thirsty. 

Kawa-oso,  n.  An  otter. 

Kawara,  n.  A tile. 

Kawara,  tt.  That  part  of  the  stony  bed 
of  a river  which  is  dry,  except  in  high 
water. 

Kawara-buki,  ft.  Roofed  with  tiles. 

Kawara-gama,  n.  A tile  kiln. 

Kawakake,  ft.  Unglazcd  earthenware. 

Kawaka-mono,  tt.  A play-actor. 

Kawarase, -r«,-ya,  caust.  of  Ktiwaru. 
To  change,  to  put  one  in  the  place  of 
another,  to  exchange,  to  substitute. 

Kawara-shi,  rt.  A maker,  or  manufac- 
turer of  tiles. 

Kawara-ya,  n.  A shop  where  tiles  are 
sold. 

Kawara-yanf.,  tt.  A tile  roof. 

KAWARl,-r<(,-/«,  /._*».  To  be  changed, 
exchanged,  substituted  ; put  in  the 
place  of  another  ; altered,  transformed 
into  something  else  ; new,  strange. 

Kawari,  tt.  A substitute,  in  the  place 
of,  instead  of. 

Kawari-ban-tb,  ft.  An  alternate.  — 
fit,  alternately. 

Kawaru-gawaru,  adv.  By  turns,  alter- 
nately. 

Kawase, -rw, -fa,  caust.  of  kau.  To 
cause,  order  or  let  another  buy. 

Kawase,  tt.  Exchange  ; exchange-office 
or  bank  ; drawing  a bill  of  exchange. 
— tfgata,  a bill  of  exchange.  — kata , 
a banker,  exchanger. 


Kawase,  tt.  The  rapids  of  a river,  a 
swift  current. 

Kawasemi,  it.  A king-fisher. 

Kawashi,-j-k,-/<i,  /.  v.  To  exchange,  to 
give  and  receive  reciprocally,  to  shift  or 
change  one’s  place. 

Kawa-shimo,  tt,  Down  the  river,  the 
lower  part  of  the  river. 

Kawa-shiri,  n.  The  lower  part  or  mouth 
of  a river. 

Kawa-suji,  ft.  The  course  of  a river. 

Kawata,  ft.  A tanner,  leather-dresser. 

Kawa-take,  n.  A prostitute,  harlot. 

Kawataro,  ft.  Same  as  Kappa. 

Kawa-ya,  n.  A leather-dresser,  or 
leather  store. 

Kawaya,  ft.  A privy,  back-house. 

Kawa-yanagi,  n.  River-willow. 

Kawa-yoke,  rt.  A break-water,  to  pro- 
tect the  banks  of  a river  from  the  cur- 
rent. 

ii\v.  A',  Vl,-ki.-ku,-ski,  a.  Beloved,  dear, 
lovely,  darling. 

Kaya,  tt.  A kind  of  rush,  much  used  in 
thatching  roofs. 

Kaya,  ».  Musquito'net. 

Kaya,  comp,  ol  Ka,  and  Va,  a particle 
of  interrogation  and  doubt.  Nan  to 
kaya  tndshimashita  ga  wasurtta , I 
have  forgotten  what  he  said. 

Kaya-buki,  n.  Thatched  with  rush. 

Kaya-ji,  n.  The  stuff  of  which  mus- 
quito  nets  are  made. 

Ka-yari-bi,  n.  A smoke  made  to  keep 
off  musquitoes. 

KAYE,-r»,-/<i,  /.  v.  To  exchange,  change 
one  thing  for  another,  to  change,  alter, 
to  substitute.  Mi  ni  kayete  hi  to  wo 
ottid , to  feel  for  others  as  if  it  were 
one’s  self.  Ido  wo  — , to  clean  a well. 

Kaybbvshi,  k.  A smoke  made  to  keep 
off  musquitoes. 

Kaye-blta,  «.  An  inside  cover  or  lid, 
as  of  a box. 

K AYE-i)ASlli,-x«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  dip  out, 
bale  out. 

Kayede.  A species  of  maple. 

Kaye-na,  n.  Another  or  different  name, 
a false  name. 

Kayeri,  n.  The  barb  of  a hook  or  ar- 
row. 

KAYERi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  .To  return,  to 
come  or  go  back  ; often  joined  to  the 
roots  of  other  verbs  to  intensify  their 
meaning.  Niye-kayeru , to  boil  hard. 

Kayeri, -r«, -//a,  *.  r.  To  be  hatched — 
as  an  egg. 

Kayeri-chiu,  ft.  Return  to  loyalty  or 
fidelity  and  turning  informer. 

KAYERi-GAKE-Ni,a</ti.  On  returning,  on 
the  way  back. 


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Kayeri-GOTo  (hettji),  tt.  An  answer,  re- 
ply, response. 

KAYERi-Mi,-riz,-fa,  t.  v.  To  lock  back, 
to  take  a retrospect,  to  reflect  on,  con- 
sider ; to  regard,  mind,  care  for.  A'a- 
yeri-tnid*u.  neg.  to  disregard,  not  car- 
ing for. 

KayerI-M6DK,  ft.  Visiting  a temple  to 
return  thanks  for  favors  received. 

Kayeri-uchi,  it.  The  killing  of  the 
avenger  of  one  previously  slain  by  the 
same  person  ; to  have  anything  in- 
tended for  another  revert  upon  one's 
self. 

Kayeru,  it.  A frog. 

KAYESHI,-tf*/,-fa,  t.  v.  To  return,  to  send 
back,  restore,  repay,  requite,  recom- 
pense, to  revenge. 

Kayeshi.-tk.-Az,  t.  v.  To  hatch  eggs. 

Kayksh!,-xk,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  spell,  to  firm 
one  syllabic  by  syncope  from  the  first 
and  last  sounds  of  two  others. 

Kayksu-gayesu,  adv.  Again  and  again, 
repeatedly,  over  and  over  again. 

Kayette,  adv.  In  return,  oiv  the  con- 
trary, on  the  other  hand,  vice  versa  ; 
rather,  better. 

Kay6,  adv.  Thus,  so,  in  this  way,  this 
manner,  this  kind. 

Kayoi, -<?,-<>/«,  i.  v.  To  go  and  come,  to 
pass  to  and  fro,  to  pass  along  or  through  ; 
to  circulate,  to  frequent. 

Kayoi,  rt.  A pass-book  ; passing  to  and 
fro,  passage,  intercommunication,  cir- 
culation. 

Kayoi-ritsu,  ft.  A box  used  for  sending 
things  to  and  fro. 

Kayoi-cho,  n.  A merchant’s  pass-book. 

Kayoi-guchi,  n.  A door  for  passing  in 
and  out. 

KAYOWAl,-if,-iii,-rA/,  a.  Weak,  feeble, 
delicate. 

Kayo  wash!, -nr, -fir,  i.  v.  To  transmit, 
to  send  backwards  and  forwards,  to  in- 
terchange, reciprocate. 

Kavu,  rt.  Rice  gruel,  congee. 

K AYUGARi,-r«  ,-ff<7 , 1.  v.  To  have  the 
sensation  of  itching,  to  be  always 
scratching. 

K A yu i « ,sA /,  a.  Itching,  an  itchy 
sensation. 

Kaza,  ft.  Smell, ‘odor. 

Kaza-ana.  tt.  Air-hole,  vent. 

Kaza-GOYR,  n.  A voice  altered  by  a cold 
in  the  head. 

Kaza-gusuri,  n.  Medicine  for  a cold. 

Kaza-guruma,  tt.  A toy  made  of  a pa- 
per wheel  turned  by  the  wind  ; a wind- 
mill. 

Ka-zai,  tt.  Household  furniture,  family 
effects  or  property. 


Kaza-kami,  tt.  Windward,  the  quarter 
from  which  the  wind  blow's. 

Kaza-kiri-ba,  tt.  The  long  feathers  in 
the  wing  of  a bird. 

Kaza-mi,  it.  A wind  vane. 

Kaza-nami,  n.  The  state  of  the  wind. 
— wa  ikagay  how  is  the  wind  ? . 

Kazarash,-z-h,-/«,  caus.  of  kazaru.  To 
cause  another  to  be  adorned  or  orna- 
mented. 

ICazari y-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  ornament, 
embellish,  adorn,  deck,  decorate;  to 
gloss,  palliate,  or  varnish  over. 

Kazari ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  strike  the 
hand  against  anything  in  passing. 

Kazari,  tt.  An  ornament,  decoration, 
embellishment. 

Kazari-shi,  tt.  A jeweller. 

Kazari— TsuKE,-r».-ff<i,  t.  v.  To  orna- 
ment, embellish,  adorn  ; decorate,  deck; 
to  gloss  over,  or  palliate. 

Kazari-ya,  n.  Jeweller’s  shop. 

KAZASHi,-r«,-f«,  t.  v.  To  stick,  in  the 
hair ; to  hold  so  as  to  screen  off  the  sun 
or  to  shade,  to  hold  the  arm  or  hand 
before  the  face  so  as  to  ward  off  a blow. 

Kaza-shimo,  tt.  Leeward,  in  the  direc- 
tion to  which  the  wind  blows. 

Kara-yoke.  tt.  A wind  screen,  or  some- 
thing to  keep  off  the  wind. 

Kazb,  «.  The  wind. 

Kaze-jirushi,  rt.  A flag  for  showing  the 
direction  of  the  wind,  a vane. 

Kazk-shita,  n.  Leeward. 

Ka-zo  (iyt  kura ),  tt.  Property,  anything 
which  a person  owns  or  keeps  in  a 
storehouse. 

Ka  -zd.  Increasing  or  adding  to  the 
amount. 

Ka-zoku,  tt.  Family,  all  the  members 
of  a family. 

KAzoYE,-r«,-fa,  /.  v.  To  count,  num- 
ber, to  reckon,  enumerate,  calculate, 
compute. 

Kazov  E-KtRI, -r«,-ff<z,  t.  v.  To  finish 
counting.  Kazoye-kirattu , innumc- 
ble,  cannot  be  computed. 

Kazoy e-tate, -rw.-fa,  t.  v.  To  count 
up,  to  enumerate,  reckon  up. 

Ke.  it.  A line,  ruled  line.  — tuo  hiku, 
to  rule  or  draw  a line. 

Ke,  tt.  Hair,  fur,  the  small  feathers  of  a 
bird. 

KE-AGE,-r«,-f<i,  t.  v.  To  send  up  with 
a kick,  to  kick  up. 

Kf.-ai,  tt.  A cock-fight. 

K e-ana,  tt.  The  pores  of  the  skin. 

KE-AWASE,-T«,-fo,/.  v.  To  fight  cocks. 

KERADACHt,-fr« i.  v.  To  be  rough 
and  nappy,  frizzed,  as  cloth  or  paper  ; 
to  be  fuzzy,  wooly,  villous. 


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Ke-biki,  n.  The  fine  lines  ruled  on  pa-  j 
per  for  writing. 

Kkbiki-gami,  n.  Ruled  paper. 

Ke-biy6,  n.  Feigned  sickness.  — wo  j 
tsukau , to  feign  sickness. 

Ke-bori,  n.  Fine  hair  lines  in  an  en- 
graving. 

Kebuna,  a.  Strange,  odd,  suspicious. 

Ke-bori,  «.  Appearance,  behaviour, 
manner,  conduct. 

Keburi,  n.  Smoke,  same  as  Kemuri. 

Kebutai.  See  Ktmutai. 

Kechi.  Stingy,  miserly,  mean,  cowardly, 
unlucky. 

Kechi-miyako  ( chisuji ),  rt.  Lineage, 
family  line,  descendants. 

KE-CHiRASHi,-.rK,-/a,  t.  v.  To  kick  and 
scatter  about. 

Kbdai.  Negligent,  idle,  lazy,  careless, 
indolent.  — suru,  to  be  idle. 

KK-DAKAi,-£/,-£«,-i'Af,  a.  High-spirited, 
noble,  high-minded,  dignified. 

Kedamono,  tt.  An  animal,  quadruped, 
beast. 

Kedashi,  conj.  It  is  probable,  is  likely, 
perhaps. 

Kkdatamashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Crying  out 
in  alarm,  screaming  in  sudden 
fright. 

Kedo.  — suru , to  convert,  to  bring  into 
the  way  of  salvation. 

Kedo  ( micki  ni  hiki-ireru).  To  con- 
vert and  lead  into  the  right  way. 

KEDORi.-rw ,-//<*,  t.  v.  To  suspect,  to 
conjecture. 

Ke-dzuki,  n.  The  color  of  the  hair. 

Ke-dzumb,  n.  The  small  horny  projec- 
tion above  a horse’s  hoof ; the  spur  of 
a cock. 

Ke-dzuna,  ft.  A rope  made  of  hair. 

Kp.DZURf,-rtt,-//<t,  t.  v.  To  plane,  shave, 
cut,  scrape,  to  comb. 

Kega,  n.  A wound,  hurt,  injury,  dam- 
age, accident. 

Kegarawashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Dirty,  pol- 
luted, unclean,  obscene. 

KEGARE,-rw,-/rt,  i.  v.  To  be  defiled, 
unclean,  polluted,  foul. 

Kegare,  n.  Impurity,  defilement,  pol- 
lution, unclcanness. 

Kegashi,-x»,-/«,  t.  v.  To  pollute,  to 
corrupt,  vitiate,  defile,  make  foul  or 
unclean,  deprave. 

Ke-gi,  n.  Common  clothes,  every  day 
clothes. 

Kegiwa,  ft.  The  edge  or  border  of  the 
hair. 

Kegoromo,  tt.  Fur  coat,  fur  clothes. 

Kb-gi’s.u ,-kiykuy  a.  Smelling  of  burnt 
hair. 

Ke-gutsu,  ft.  Fur  shoes. 


KE-HANASHi,-rt<.-/a,  t.  v.  To  kick  open, 
apart,  or  asunder. 

Ke-hawaki,  n.  A hair  brush. 

Ke-i.  Strange,  suspicious. 

Kei,  tt.  A kind  of  gong,  used  in  Bud- 
dhist temples. 

Kei,  rt.  Landscape,  view,  scenery. 

Kei-an,  n.  An  agency  or  intelligence 
office  for  hiring  servants,  etc. 

Kei-ba,  n.  A horse  race. 

Kei-batsu,  n.  Punishment.  — suru , 
to  punish  a criminal. 

Kei-betsu.  ■ — sum,  to  despise,  con- 

temn. 

Kei-bo,  ft.  Step-mother. 

Kei-uo,  tt.  Bed-chamber. 

Kei-butsu,  ft.  Premium,  reward,  or  prize 
won  by  competition  ; presents  made  to 
customers  on  opening  a new  store. 

Kki-dzd,  tt.  Genealogical  table  ; family 
record. 

Kei-hu,  tt.  Step-father. 

Kei-ga,  ( yorokobi  iwau,)  n.  Congratu- 
lation, felicitation. 

Kei-gi,  ( hakari-gvto ,)  rt.  A plan,  scheme, 
device.  — suru,  to  plan. 

Kei-go,  tt.  A guard,  watch,  sentry.  — 
no  hei , a guard  of  soldiers. 

Kei-haku.  False-hearted,  perfidious, 
double-faced,  insincere,  hypocritical. 

Kei-hei,  n.  Amenorrhosa. 

Kei-ho,  ( tsumi  no  okite),  n.  Criminal 
lawsj  laws  relating  to  the  punishment 
of  criminals. 

Kei-ho-ji-mu-kiyoku,  n.  The  board  of 
punishment  in  the  imperial  Govern- 
ment. 

Kei-jo,  ( tn&shi  ag-eru),  — suru , to  in- 
form, advise,  communicate. 

Kei-jC,  (kartii  omoi.)  Light  and  heavy. 

Kei-ken.  To  prove,  to  try  or  experi- 
ment. Yamai  wo  — , to  experiment 
with  medicine  in  the  cure  of  disease. 

Kei-ki,  n.  Appearance,  air  ; looks  of  a 
place  as  respects  trade,  business  or 
trade.  Fu-keiki , to  have  a dull,  thrift- 
less appearance. 

Kei-ko;  A lesson,  practising,  drilling, 
exercising,  in  order  to  learn.  — suru, 
to  practise,  exercise,  learn. 

Kei-ko,  n.  The  menses. 

Kkiko-ba,  n.  A place  for  drilling  or  ex- 
ercising, a fencing  school,  school-room, 
a drill-room. 

Kei-kotsu.  Light,  trifling,  careless. 

Kei-kuwanso,  n.  The  cockscomb,— Ce- 
losia  Cristata. 

Kei-mei,  n.  Cock-crowing. 

Kei-Ran,  ( niwatori  no  tumag-o,)  tt.  A 
hen's-egg. 

Kei-reki.  The  lapse  or  passage  of  time. 


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Tali  wo  — suru , to  pass  the  time  in 
travelling. 

Kei-rkn,  n.  Convulsions,  spasms. 

Kei-riku,  ft.  Capital  punishment. 

Kei-riyaku,  tt.  A plan,  device,  scheme. 

Kei-saku,  ft.  A plan,  device,  strata- 
gem. 

Kei-shi,  n.  Cinnamon,  Cassia. 

Kki-shi,  n.  Miyako.  The  capital. 

Kei-shin,  n.  Cassia  buds. 

Kei-shitsu,  ft.  A second  wife. 

Kei-sh&.  Little,  small,  trifling  in  quan- 
tity or  value. 

Kei-shoku,  n.  View,  scenery,  prospect. 

Kei-shO,  (yuna-gisoi,)  tt.  A boat-race. 

Kei-sui,  n.  Menses. 

Kei-tei,  (kiyodai),  n.  Brethren,  older 
and  younger  brothers. 

Kei-to,  ft.  Cock's  comb,  Celosia  Cris- 
tata. 

Kei-yaku,  ft.  A covenant,  an  agree- 
ment, promise.  — suru. 

Kei-vei,  ».  An  escort,  guard.  — suru , 
to  guard,  to  escort. 

Kei-vei.  — suru , to  build,  construct. 

Kei-yo,  n.  Form,  figure,  appearance, 
representation,  metaphor.  — suru,  to 
represent,  imitate  or  personify.  — 
shite  iu,  to  speak  figuratively  or  meta- 
phorically. 

Kei-y6-shi,  tt.  An  adjective. 

Kei-zai,  ft.  Fiscal,  or  financial  matters. 

— gaku , political  economy. 

Kf.jime,  tt.  Difference,  distinction. 

Kejirami,  tt.  A louse  that  infests  the 

head. 

Ke-kake ,-ru,-/a,  t.  v.  To  kick,  or 
splash  about  with  the  feet. 

Ke-kayeshi,-jk,-M,  t.  v.  To  kick  back. 

Kbkka,  n.  Belonging  to  the  court,  — 
now  used  as  a title  to  foreign  ministers, 

— your  or  his  excellency. 

Kekki.  The  heat,  spirits,  glow,  vehe- 
mence, or  ardor  of  youth. 

Kekko.  Fine,  splendid,  excellent,  beau- 
tiful, grand,  delicious,  delightful. 

Kkkku,  conj.  On  the  contrary,  rather, 
better. 

K b-ko M i ,-mu ,-nda , t.  v.  To  kick  into. 

Ke-mari,  tt.  A foot-ball. 

Kem-bf.ki,  n.  A place  on  the  back  of 
the  shoulder  above  the  spine  of  the 
scapula,  where  the  moxa  is  applied. 

Kem-betsu-ni,  adv.  House  by  house, 
to  each  house. 

Kembikiy6,  n.  A microscope. 

Kkm-biyo,  tt.  A small  ornamental  screen, 
made  of  stone,  porcelain,  or  wood. 

Kem-b6,  n.  A disease  charrcterized  by 
loss  of  memory. 

Kem-bun,  (ttti-wakeru ,)  ft.  Official  ex- 

6 


amination  or  inspection.  — suru,  to 
examine,  inspect. 

Kem-butsu,  tt.  Seeing,  looking  at  for 
recreation  or  curiosity,  sight-seeing. 

Kemi.  — suru,  to  look-over,  review, 
read,  inspect,  examine. 

Ke-mIYO,  ( kari  no  na,)  ft.  A nickname, 
false  name. 

Kem-mi,  ( aratame  ntiru ,)  tt.  Inspec- 
tion, examination.  — especially  of  the 
rice  crop  ; an  inspector,  judge. 

Kem-MON.  — suru,  to  see  and  hear. 
Kem-nton  roku , a book  in  which  what 
one  sees  and  hears  is  noted  down. 

Ke-mono.  An  animal,  beast. 

Khm-paku,  n.  A memorial,  memoran- 
dum, an  opinion  or  view  upon  public  or 
other  matters  offered  to  government. 

Kem-po,  tt.  The  rules  of  tencing. 

Kem-po,  tt.  Law,  edict,  regulation. 

Kemponashi,  n.  The  Hovenia  Dulcis. 

Kem-pu,  tt.  A general  name  for  silk  and 
cotton  cloth. 

Kbmui ,-ki,-ku,-shi,  a.  Smoky,  offen- 

sive from  smoke,  emitting  much  smoke. 

Kemuri,  n.  Smoke  ; vapor. 

Kkml’RI-dashi,  rt.  A chimney,  stove- 
pipe. 

Ke-muSHI,  tt.  A kind  of  hairy  caterpil- 
lar. 

Ke-mpshiro,  rt.  A rug,  or  mat  made  of 
wool  or  fur. 

Kemuta  t ,-£/,-£« ,-th /,  a.  Smoky,  disa- 
agreeable  on  account  of  smoke. 

Ken,  n.  The  imperial  domain,  or  that 
territory  which  is  under  the  direct  gov- 
ernment of  the  Mikado.  Ken-rei , the 
chief  civil  officer  of  a Ken.  Ken-chd, 
the  government  office  of  a Ken. 

Ken,  n.  A sword.  Tefipd  no  — , a bayo- 
net. 

Ken,  (kewashii).  A precipice,  steep. 

Ken,  n.  A measure  of  length,  of  six  Ja- 
panese feet,  — 71  r-2  inches  English,  an 
area  of  six  feet  square. 

Ken.  Numeral  in  counting  houses.  lye 
ikken , one  house.  Iye  ni  ken , two 
houses. 

Ken,  n.  Power,  authority,  influence. 

Ken.  Intelligent,  clever,  wise,  prudent, 
virtuous.  — ska,  a wise  man.  Ken- 
gu,  wise  and  stupid. 

Ken.  n.  The  fist  ; a game  played  with 
the  hands. 

Kenace.  Gallant,  spirited,  heroic,  bold, 
brave,  noble.  — sa,  bravery,  heroism. 

Kenarii,-.<7, -/{•«,  a.  F.nviable,  that  which 
one  would  like  to  be;  or  be  like.  Ke- 
nari~garasu,  to  excite  envy  or  desire 
of  others,  to  tantalize. 

Kenashi,-jk,-/«,  /.  v.  To  speak  lightly 


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or  contcmptously  of,  to  contradict, 
deny  ; to  depreciate. 

Ken-chi,  n.  Measuring,  or  surveying 
land.  — yaku  a government  surveyor. 
— ckd,  a book  in  which  surveys  are 
registered. 

Ken-dai,  tt.  A book  rest,  or  stand. 

Ken-don.  Close,  stingy,  miserly,  covet- 
ous ; cruel,  inhuman,  hard-hearted. 

Ke-nen,  ( kokoro  ni  kakeru).  — suru , 
to  be  concerned  or  anxious  about,  have 
on  the  mind. 

Ken-gen,  n.  A petition  or  memorial  ad- 
dressed to  government. 

Ken-gi,  tt.  Opinion  or  views  upon  some 
subject  in  dispute  or  under  debate.  — 
wo  suru , to  make  an  address  on  a dis- 
puted point. 

K en-giu,  n.  The  herdboy, — the  name 
of  a star  in  Aquila  near  the  milky 
way. 

Ken-giu-kuwa,  n.  The  morning  glory. 

Ken-go,  ( katai-kataku .)  Strong,  firm, 
secure,  safe,  well-fortified,  strict,  rigid, 
severe,  correct ; firm  in  principle. 

Kf.n-i,  n.  Power,  authority,  dignity. 

Kenji ,-dzuru,-ta.  To  present,  oner  or 
give  to  a superior. 

Ken-jo.  — suru,  to  present  to  a supe- 
rior. — mono , a present  to  a superior. 

Ken-jutsu,  tt.  The  art  of  fencing,  sword 
exercise. 

Ken-kuwa,  n.  A quarrel,  fight.  — suru, 
to  quarrel,  or  fight. 

Ken-nan,  n.  A sword  wound,  or  calam- 
ity caused  by  the  sword. 

Kkn-nomi,  n.  A scolding,  abuse,  a set- 
ting down,  reprimand.  — wo  kutta , 
to  catch  a scolding. 

Kennon,  n.  Danger,  hazard ; timid, 
fearful. 

Ken-nun,  m.  Dizziness,  vertigo.  — su- 
ru, to  become  dizzy. 

Kenshi,  tt.  An  inspector,  or  officer  sent 
to  see  and  report  to  government  upon 

Kany  matter. 

Ken-SATSU,  (tori  shiraberu).  — suru, 
to  investigate,  examine  or  inquire  into. 

Ken-shj,  (kabatte  wo  mint ),  «.  Coro- 
ner, one  who  makes  an  official  inquest, 
or  who  inspects  and  certifies  to  a 
death. 

Ken-shiki,  n.  Erudition,  knowledge, 
learning. 

Ke  n-so,  n.  Steep,  precipitous. 

Ken-son.  Humble  ; to  humbly  excuse 
or  depreciate  one’s  self.  — suru,  to  be 
humble. 

Ken-sC,  n.  Number  of  houses,  or  num- 
ber of  ken  in  length. 

Kbn-tai,  (kune  tsutomuru).  Discharg- 


ing the  duties  of  two  different  offices  at 
the  same  time. 

Ken-tai.  To  be  humble. 

Kentaka.  Arrogant,  overbearing. 

Ken-t6,  «.  Aim.  — suru,  to  take  aim 
at,  to  take  sight. 

Ken-tsuku.  Scolding,  reprimand,  rat- 
ing. — wo  kutta , to  catch  a scolding. 

Ke-nuk!,  ft.  Hair  tweezers. 

Ken-yaku,  n.  Economy,  saving  in  ex- 
penses. — naru,  economical,  saving, 
frugal. 

Ken-yaku,  tt.  A previous  agreement, 
covenant,  or  promise. 

Ken-y6,  n.  Using  anything  for  two  pur- 
poses or  between  two  persons,  using 
anything  in  addition  to  something  else. 

Ken-yo.  A boil  on  the  perineum. 

Ken-zao,  n.  A measuring  pole,  or  rod. 

Kbn-zrn,  adv.  Manifestly,  clearly,  evi- 
dently. 

Ken-zoku,  n.  Members  of  one’s  family, 
household, — including  servants  or  re- 
tainers. 

Ke-ORI,  «.  Hair  cloth. 

Khosare, ->-!/, -/a,  i.  v.  To  be  thrown 
into  the  back-ground  by  the  surpassing 
excellence  of  something  else,  to  be 
thrown  into  the  shade. 

Keppaku-na,  a.  Clean,  free  from  defile- 
ment or  impurity,  honest,  upright, 
open-hearted,  frank. 

KeppaN.  Sealed  with  blood.  — suru, 
to  seal  with  blood. 

Keka,  h.  A cricket. 

Kekai,  n.  The  vassal  of  a noble,  ser- 
vant, retainer. 

Keraku.  Happy,  joyful,  light-hearted. 

Keredo.mo,  cottj.  Although,  but,  still, 
notwithstanding. 

Keri,  keru.  An  auxiliary  verb  whose 
forms  are  used  as  suffixes  to  form  the 
moods  and  tenses  of  other  verbs. 

Keri ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  kick,  to  strike 
with  the  foot. 

Kesa,  adv.  This  morning. 

Kesa,  n.  A scat?  worn  by  Buddhist 
priests  across  the  shoulder. 

Kesan,  tt.  A paper-weight. 

Kf.shaku-bara,  n.  The  elder  son  of  a 
family,  but  born  of  a concubine,  who 
cannot  inherit  the  estate  if  there  is  a 
son  born  of  the  true  wife. 

KESHI.-r»,-ta,  t.  v.  To  extinguish,  ef- 
face, put  out,  erase. 

Keshi,  n.  The  poppy. 

Keshi-dzumi,  n.  The  unburnt  cinders 
of  wood. 

Keshi-kake,-»-k,-Az,  / . v.  To  set  on,  in- 
cite, instigate. 

Keshikaranu,  a.  Improper,  extraordin- 


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ary,  unbecoming  ; strange,  outrage- 
ous. 

Keshiki,  n.  Landscape,  scenery,  view, 
appearance,  show,  sign,  expression  01 
face. 

Ke-shin,  (baketaru  mi),  n.  Transform- 
ation, transfiguration,  incarnation. 

Keshi-.ningiyO,  «.  Very  small  figures 
of  men,  used  as  toys. 

Keshikai,  tt.  Appearance,  sign,  indica- 
tion, symptom. 

Ke-sho,  tt.  Adorning  the  face  with 
white  powder  and  rouge.  — wo  suru. 
Keshobeya , a dressing-room. 

Kksho-no-mono,  ft.  A being — general- 
ly a woman  or  child — into  which  a fox 
or  badger  transforms  itself  in  order  to 
bewitch  people. 

Ke-so,  (otttoi  wo  kakeru.)  — suru,  to 
lust  after,  to  love. 

Kkso-bumi,  ».  A love-letter. 

Kesokcdai,  n.  A flower-stand  in  tem- 
ples. 

Kessai,  tt.  Abstaining  from  flesh  or  fish, 
in  devotional  purification. 

Kesseki,  n.  Failing  to  take  one’s  seat 
in  an  assembly,  absent  from  one’s  seat. 

KESSiii,-r«r*,-Az  ( kimeru ),  t.  v.  To 
decide,  determine. 

KESSlll,-j«r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  be  consti- 
pated. 

Krsshin,  (kokoro  wo  tori  kittteru),  n. 
Decision  of  mind,  determination,  reso- 
lution. — suru,  to  be  resolved,  decid- 
ed. 

Kessiute,  adv.  Positively,  certainly, 
decidedly. 

Kessho.  — sttru,  to  confiscate,  or  seize 
the  property  of  a person  for  crime  com- 
mitted. 

Keta,  n.  The  cross-beams  of  a roof  or 
bridge  ; the  reeds  of  an  abacus.  H out- 
let, the  yards  of  a sail. 

Keta,  a.  Square. 

Kktabo,  n.  The  yards  of  a sail. 

Ketai,  rt.  — ga  warui , unlucky,  un- 
fortunate ; strange,  queer  ; suspicious. 
— na  hi  to. 

Ke-taoshi,-jk,-A»,  t.  v.  To  kick  over, 
to  kick  down  anything  standing. 

KE-TATE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  kick  up. 

Ketchaku,  — suru,  to  decide,  to  fix, 
settle,  determine,  (adv.)  positively. 

Ke-tobashj, t.  v.  To  cause  to 
fly  up  by  kicking. 

Ke-t6-jin,  n.  Hairy  foreigners,  a word 
of  contempt. 

Ketsu-dan,  n.  Decision,  determina- 
tion, final  judgment.  — suru,  to  de- 
cide, determine,  judge. 

Ketsu-ji,  n.  The  space  left  blank  in 


writing,  before  the  names  of  the 
great. 

Ketsl'-jo,  ft.  Fixed,  settled,  determined, 
sure.  — suru,  to  determine. 

j KE-TSUMADZUKi,-/t«,-/Vfi.  i.  v.  To  stum- 
ble, trip,  or  strike  the  foot  against  any- 

I thing. 

Ketsu-maku,  ft.  The  conjunctiva. 

Kbtsu-niku,  tt.  Flesh  and  blood. 

Ketsu-rin,  n.  Harmaturia,  bloody  ur- 
ine. 

Ketto,  n.  Family  line,  lineage,  natural 
descent,  consanguinity. 

Ke-u.  Rare,  strange,  wonderful,  re- 
markable. — na  koto,  a strange  affair. 

Kewai.  — suru,  to  dress,  adorn  one’s 
self,  adjust  one’s  dress. 

Kewai,  n.  Sign,  indication,  appear- 
ance. 

Kewai-jo,  n.  A dressing-room. 

Kewashii,— £/,—£«,  a.  Steep,  precipi- 
tous; hasty,  hurried,  urgent,  arduous, 
toilsome. 

Kkyaki,  n.  The  name  of  a tree. 

Ke-yaki,  tt.  Singing  the  feathers  of  a 
fowl,  or  hair  of  a horse.  — suru. 

Ki,  «.  A tree,  wood. 

Ki,  n.  The  spirit,  temper,  feeling  ; mind, 
heart,  disposition  ; inclination  ; vapor, 
exhalation.  — ni  iru,  to  accord  with 
one’s  mind,  to  like.  — ni  iranu,  to 
dislike,  docs  not  suit.  — ni  naru,  to 
be  anxious,  concerned.  — ni  kanau , 
to  suit  one’s  fancy,  to  be  agreeable.  — 
V'o  tsukcru,  to  take  care,  need,  mind. 

Ki,  n.  Yellow. 

Ki,  n.  Odd  number.  Ki-gu,  odd  and 
even.  — su,  odd  numbers. 

Ki.  Strange,  extraordinary,  wonderful, 
Kirtaru,  strange.  Ki-bd,  a wonderful 
device.  Ki-butsu,  an  extraordinary 
thing,  curiosity.  Ki-dzui,  a strange 
omen,  or  phenomenon.  — Ki-i,  strange, 
wonderful.  Ki-kuwai  na,  monstrous, 
audacious  Ki-sai,  wonderful  abili- 
ties. 

Ki,  n.  Circumstances,  opportunity.  — 
ni  bdzuru,  to  avail  one’s  self  of  circum- 
stances. 

Ki,  «.  A space  of  twelve  years.  Ikki, 
one  period  ol  twelve  years. 

Ki.  Numeral  for  horsemen.  Ikki,  one 
horseman,  ikkigakt  wo  suru,  to  ride 
out  alone. 

Ki.  — suru,  to  return,  go  back,  revert ; 
to  belong  to,  to  be  the  prerogative  of, 
pertain  to  ; to  be  connected  with.  Ki- 
chaku,  returning.  Ki-hart,  a return 
ship.  Ki-kiyo,  returning  to  one’s 
country.  Ki-koku,  id.  Ki-kuwa, 
changing  one’s  allegiance.  Ki-raku, 


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returning  to  Miyako.  Ki-ro , the  road 
back.  Ki-san , come  back,  return. 

Ki-taku , returning  to  one’s  house.  - 

Ki,  ( tattoki ),  a.  Noble,  honorable.  AY- 
nin , an  honorable  person,  a man  of 
rank.  Ki-sen , noble  and  ignoble,  high 
or  low  in  rank.  A 'i-kun,  you,  (res- 
pectful). Ki-den,  Ki-hen , and  Kikd , 
you,  (to  inferiors).  Ki-sama , id.  AY'- 
satsu,  your  letter.  Kisho,  your  house, 
you. 

Ki.  A measure  used  in  measuring  the 
height  of  horses,  a hand,  of  about  five 
Japanese  inches  or  6 in.  English.  Ko- 
no  uma  wa ya  ki yori  mo  sukoshi Ski, 
this  horse  is  a little  more  than  eight 
hands  high. 

Ki,  n.  A season,  quarter  of  a year. 
SAi-ki,  the  four  seasons.  Ni-ki , the 
the  two  seasons  of  spring  and  fall. 

Ki,  kuru,  kit  a , i.  v.  To  come.  /Conti, 
not  come.  Imp.  /Cot,  come.  Neg. 
imp.  Kura-na,  don’t  come.  Kaze  ga 
futtc-kita , the  wind  has  begun  to 
blow.  Kite  mi  nasai,  come  and  see. 
Hadzukashi  natte  kuru , begins  to 
feel  ashamed. 

Kl ,-kiru-kita,  t.  v.  To  wear,  put  on 
clothes,  to  dress.  On  wo  kiru,  to  re- 
ceive favors. 

Ki,  «.  History,  record,  chronicle.  Ni- 
hon-ki,  the  history  of  Japan.  — suru, 
to  record,  chronicle,  take  a note  of. 

Ki-ai,  n.  The  spirits,  feelings.  — ga 
warui,  to  feel  bad.  * 

Kiba,  n.  A tusk,  the  canine  teeth. 

Kiba,  n.  A horseman,  trooper. 

Ki-bachi,  n.  A large  wooden  bowl. 

Kiba.m \,-mu ,-nda,  i.  v.  To  become  yel- 
low, to  turn  yellow. 

Kibirashi,  Dispelling  the  vapors  or 
gloom;  pastime,  amusement. 

Ki b ari .—ru  ,-ttu , i.  v.  To  force  or  exert 
one’s  self  to  do  anything,  to  strive  ; to 
be  liberal. 

Ki-uasami,  n.  Shears  for  pruning 
trees. 

Ki bayai ,-ki,-ku,-sh i,  a.  Excitable,  easi- 
ly roused,  quick-tempered,  high-spir- 
ited. 

Kibi,  n.  A species  of  millet,  sorghum. 

KiurSHii.-i/',-X-«,  a.  Severe,  strict,  strin- 
gent, rigid,  stern,  rigorous. 

Kibisho,  n.  A small  tea-pot. 

Kibisu,  n.  The  heel. 

Kino,  tt.  Example,  worthy  of  imitation, 
precedent,  pattern  ; renown,  illustrious 
deed. 

Ki-bon EORl.-rn  ,-tta , i.  v.  To  be  full  of 
care,  concern  or  anxiety,  usually  writ- 
ten Kibone  wo  oru. 


Kibui ,-ki,-ku,shi,  a.  Sharp,  strong,  or 
harsh  to  the  taste. 

Ki-buku,  «.  The  period  of  mourning  on 
the  death  of  a relative. 

Ki-bun,  n.  The  spirits,  feelings,  state 
of  the  body. 

Ki-buri,  n.  The  shape,  trim,  or  figure 
of  a tree. 

Ki-burushi,  n.  Old  and  worn  out  cloth- 
ing. 

Ki-busai, -srA/',  a.  Solicitous,  anx- 
ious, nervous  ; apprehensive,  diffident, 
timorous. 

Ki-bush6.  Idle,  indolent,  lary. 

Ki-butsu,  n.  A vessel,  utensil,  furniture, 
implement. 

Kichi,  a.  Lucky,  fortunate. 

Ki-chigai.  Mental  derangement,  crazy, 
insane,  mad.  — na  hito . a crazy  man, 
lunatic. 

Ki-chiu,  {inti  no  uchi).  During  the 
period  of  mourning. 

Kicho,  n.  A curtain. 

Kich6men,  n.  A moulding  or  an  orna- 
mental border ; exact,  accurate,  pre- 
cise, punctual.  — na  hito. 

Ki-dachi,  n.  A wooden  long  sword. 

Ki-date,  n.  Disposition,  temper,  spirit. 

Ki-dkn,  ( shirushi  tsutaye),  n.  Records, 
history,  chronicles. 

Kido,  n.  The  orbit  of  a heavenly  body. 

Kido,  n.  A gate  in  any  common  thor- 
oughfare. 

Kidoban,  n.  A clown  or  buffoon. 

Kidoku,  n.  Kind,  benevolent,  philan- 
thropic. 

Ki-dori,  «.  Pleasing  to  the  taste,  styl- 
ish, neat  in  fashion. 

Kidori ,~ru,~tta,  i.  v.  To  act  so  as  to 
please,  to  be  attractive. 

Ki-doshi.  Always  wearing  the  same 
clothes.  — ni  suru. 

Kidzu,  n.  A kind  of  owl. 

Kidzu,  n.  A wound,  hurt,  a scar,  cica- 
trice ; a blemish,  defect. 

Ki-dzui.  Selfish,  self-willed,  one’s  own 
pleasure  or  convenience. 

Ki-dzukai,  n.  Concern,  solicitude,  care, 
apprehension,  anxiety,  fear. 

Kiuzukawashu,  - ki,  - ku , a.  Anxious, 
concerned,  fearful,  solicitous,  careful, 
apprehensive. 

KiDzuKi,-/{,«,-r7<J,  t.  v.  To  build  with 
stones  or  earth,  as  a wall,  fort,  orcastle. 

Kidzukigami,  n.  A kind  of  unglazed 
paper. 

KiDzi'.MARij-rK,-//1^,  i.  v.  To  be  under 
restraint,  uncomfortable,  to  feel  timid, 
solicitous,  or  not  free  and  easy. 

Kidzuna,  n.  Bonds,  cords, — only  used 
figuratively. 


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KiDZu-TSUKl,--fr«,-//a,  t.  v.  To  wound, 
hurt,  to  inflict  injury. 

Kidzuvoi,-4/,  - ku,  - ski,  a.  Resolute, 
stout-hearted,  of  great  fortitude,  nerve, 
or  endurance. 

Ki  -fu,  rt.  Contributions  or  donations 

made  to  a temple.  — sum , to  contri- 
bute to  a temple. 

Kifu,  ft.  The  skin  or  surface  of  the 
body. 

Ki  -FU,  ft.  Disposition,  temper,  idiosyn- 
crasy or  temperament  of  mind. 

Ki-fuda,  tt.  A wooden  ticket,  or  pass. 

Ki-fuku.  — sum,  to  obey,  submit,  to 
yield,  to  follow,  to  look  up  to, — as 
teacher  or  authority. 

Kica,  tt.  Tasting  of  wood,  woody  taste. 

Ki-gane,  n.  Care,  anxiety,  or  solicitude 
ty  please  others. 

Ki-c.akui, - >/, -ku.  a.  Light-hearted, 
sprightly,  cheerful,  vivacious. 

Ki-gaye,  n.  Changing  the  clothes,  a 
change  of  clothing. 

Kl-GEN,  n.  Feeling,  spirits,  temper,  — 
ga  warui , to  feel  unwell,  out  of  tem- 
per. Go — yoroshu,  farewell,  may  you 
be  in  good  health, — in  parting.  Go  — 

. yornshii  ku,  how  do  you  do?  are  you 
well? — in  meeting.  — tvo  toru.  to 
please,  to  gratify,  to  conciliate.  Fu  — , 
out  of  humor,  ill-temper. 

Ki-giku,  *.  The  yellow  crysanthemum. 

KigomIj  tt.  A kind  of  padded  garment 
worn  in  winter  under  armor. 

Ki-oi/,  ft.  Wooden-ware. 

Ki-gushi,  n.  A wooden  comb. 

KiGi'SfRi-YA,  n.  A drug  store,  apothe- 
cary shop. 

Ki-guwan,  ( ittori  negnu ),  ft.  Prayer, 
supplication. 

Kigu-va,  n.  A seller  of  wooden-ware. 

Kihada,  n.  The  inner  bark  of  the  hino- 
ki,  used  as  oakum. 

Ki-hei-tai,  it.  A troop  of  cavalry. 

Kl-t.  ( ana/a  no  oboshinteshi).  Your 
honor’s  opinion  or  mind. 

Ki-iro,  n.  Yellow. 

KutafO,  ft.  A pedant,  a pretender  to 
learning,  a boaster. 

Kiji,  ft.  A pheasant. 

Ki-ji,  n.  History,  record. 

Kl-jt,  ft.  The  nature  or  quality  of 
wood. 

Ki-jo-na,  a.  Resolute,  firm,  determined, 
of  great  fortitude. 

Kikai,  n.  A machine,  instrument,  tool, 
utensil,  furniture. 

Ki-kan,  (ttye  sarnut).  Hunger  and  cold. 

Kikan,  n.  Example  for  imitation. 

KiKARE,-r«,-Za,  pass,  and  pot.  of  kiku, 
to  be  inquired  of,  to  be  heard. 


Kl-KASANE,-r«,-Z<j,  t.  v.  To  wear  many 
clothes — one  over  the  other. 

Ku?ASE,-r«,  - ta,  caust.  of  Kiku.  To 
cause  another  to  hear  ; to  inform,  tell. 

Ki-katsu,  tt.  Hunger  and  thirst.  — ni 
kurushimu. 

Ki-kaye, t.  v.  To  change  the 
clothes. 

Ki-KAZARi,-r«,-Z<i,  t.  v.  To  adorn  with 
fine  or  gay  clothing.  < 

Kl-KENjd,  n.  Heaven,  paradise. 

Ki-ketsu,  tt.  Vital  spirits  and  blood. 

KiKi,-ku,-/a,  t.  v.,  or  1.  v.  To  hear,  lis- 
ten ; to  inquire,  to  perceive,  to  grant,  or 
permit  ; to  be  efficacious,  to  have  effect, 
power,  strength,  virtue,  or  influence; 
to  be  clever,  acute,  expert,  or  good  at. 

Kiki,  rt.  The  effect,  efficacy,  influence, 
virtue,  strength,  cleverncsss. 

KlKl-.\TE,-rK,-Z«,  t.  v.  To  guess  by  hear- 
ing, to  find  out  by  hearing. 

KlKt-AWASE,-r«,-Z«,  t.  v.  To  inquire  and 
find  out. 

KiKi-AYAMARt,-rn,-//a,  f.  v.  To  make  a 
mistake  in  hearing,  not  to  hear  cor- 
rectly. 

KtKi-CHiGAi,-a«,-a//d,  1.  v.  To  hear  in- 
correctly. 

Kiki-dashi,-jk,-*i,  t.  v.  To  find  out  by 
hearing,  or  enquiring. 

Kiki-gaki,  tt.  A memorandum,  or  note 
of  what  one  hears. 

Kiki-gaku,  tt.  Learning  got  by  hearing, 
learning  by  the  ear. 

KiKi-HADZt'SHi,-r«,-*r,  t.  v.  To  miss  the 
hearing,  to  fail  to  hear. 

KiKi-HATSURi,-r«,-//‘rt,  t.  v.  To  hear  in- 
distinctly, to  incidentally  catch  a few 
words  of  anything  said,  to  get  a smat- 
tering of. 

KiKi-iRE,-F«-/a,  t.  v.  To  consent  to,  al- 
low, listen  to,  to  heed. 

KlKl-KAjtRl,-r-»/,-//a,  t.  v.  To  have  a 
smattering  of,  or  a little  knowledge  of 
anything  said. 

KlKl-GANF.,-r«<-/a,  t.  v.  Disagreeable  or 
hard  to  hear  ; hard  to  consent  to. 

Kikime,  n.  Virtue,  strength,  efficacy. 

Kikin,  rt.  Famine, 

Kiki-nagashi,-jk,-/«,  t.  v.  To  hear,  but 
not  to  mind  ; to  take  no  notice  of  what 
was  heard,  not  to  heed. 

Kiki-naoshi,-j«,-Z«,  t.  v.  To  hear  and 
correct  what  was  before  heard  indis- 
tinctly. 

KiKl-NARAl,-<5,-3i,a,  t.  v.  To  learn  by 
hearing,  learn  by  the  ear. 

KiKi-NAKE,-»-«,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  be  accus- 
tomed to  the  hearing  of  anything. 

Kiki-nikui, -ki, -ku,-shi,  a.  Disagreeable 
to  hear,  offensive  to  the  ear. 


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KtKl-NOKOSHi,-f«,-A»,  t.  v.  To  omit  the 
hearing  of  anything,  to  put  off  hear- 
ing. 

KiKi-OBOVF.,-rtt,-/,i7,  t.  v.  To  learn  or 
remember  anything  by  hearing  it. 

KiKi-oToSHt,-r«,-/a.  To  miss  hearing, 
to  fail  to  hear  what  is  said^  to  fail  or  for- 
get to  inquire  about. 

KiKi-ovoBi,-^«,-«</a,  t.  v.  To  get  or  at- 
tain to  the  hearing  of  anything,  to  be 
apprised  of,  to  find  out. 

Kiki-sadame,-™,-!'*!,  t.  v.  To  hear  or 
inquire  and  determine,  to  be  confirmed 
in  what  one  hears. 

KiKi-soKONAi^-d.-nZ/n,  i.  v.  To  hear  in- 
correctly, mistake  in  what  one  hears. 

KiKl-sONji,-r«,-/a,  I.  v.  To  hear  incor- 
rectly, to  mistake. 

Kiki-sumashi,-x«,-Aj,  /.  v.  To  listen  at- 
tentively, to  finish  hearing,  to  hear  and 
grant. 

KiKi-suTE,-r«<,-/«,  t.  v.  To  hear  and 
take  no  notice  of,  or  not  to  mind. 

KlKi-TADASHl,-r«,-^u,  t.  v.  To  hear  and 
judge  of,  to  inquire  and  find  out  the 
truth  of  anything. 

K 1 kitagari, v.  To  be  fond 
of  hearing,  to  be  inquisitive. 

K 1 KI-TAG A YE,-rK  .-/a,  t.  v.  To  hear  in- 
correctly, mistake  what  is  heard. 

KlKi-TATE,-rtt ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  inquire  about 
all  the  particulars,  hear  and  determine 
the  truth,  to  hear  and  find  out. 

KiKi-TODoKE,-r«,-Aj,  t.  v.  To  permit, 
grant. 

KiKi-TOGAME,-r«,-/<j,  t.  v.  To  hear  and 
reprimand,  to  check  one  who  is  reading 
or  speaking  by  way  of  reproof. 

KiKl-TORi,-r«,-/7u,  t.  v.  To  understand 
or  distinguish  what  is  heard. 

KiKi-TSdKE,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  hear  acci- 
dentally, to  happen  to  hear. 

KiKi-TSUKUSHi,-rtt,-f<J,  t.  v.  To  inquire 
about,  or  hear  anything  fully. 

KiKi-TSUTAYE,-r«,  -ta.  To  hear  from 
others  or  by  tradition. 

Ki-kiu,  n.  Danger,  peril,  hazard.  — »a, 
dangerous,  perilous. 

Kuciu,  «.  A Dalloon. 

KiKi-WAKE,-r«,  /«,  t.v.  To  hear  and 
understand  ■ to  understand  what  is  said, 
to  discern,  discriminate. 

Ki-kiyO,  n.  The  Platycodon  Grandi- 
florum. 

Kirkiyo,  n.  Lucky  or  unlucky.  Mono 
no  — wa  saiiamu ri-gatash i. 

Ki  -Ko,  n.  Climate. 

Ki-kon,  n.  Energy,  or  vigor  of  mind, 
strength  of  mind. 

Kikoxashi, -*«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  dress  with 
neatness  or  taste. 


Kikjri,  n.  A wood-chopper,  woodman 

Knc  ishimeshi, -$#,•/«,  t.  v.  To  hear, — 
u;ed  only  to  superiors;  to  eat, or  drink. 

KiKOVE,-r«,-Ai,  pass,  and  pot.  of  Kiku, 
To  be  heard,  to  be  known,  celebrated, 
famous.  Kikoyen u , cannot  hear. 

Kikoye,  n.  Fame,  celebrity,  notoriety, 
reputation. 

Kiku,  n.  The  Chrysanthemum. 

Ki  - KU,  ( bunmawashi  to  kanezaski ). 
Compass  and  square,  a rule,  established 
custom  ; the  moment  or  proper  time. 

— ni  hadzureru,  contrary  to  rule. 

Kiku.  — sum , to  hold  in  the  hollow  of 

the  hands.  Midzu  1 00  — sum,  to  take 
up  a double  hand  full  of  water. 

Kiku-dzuki,  n.  The  9th  month. 

Ki-kugi,  n.  A wooden  nail. 

Ki-kui-mushi,  ».  A kind  of  insect  that 
bores  in  wood,  a borer. 

Kiku-itadaki,  n.  A kind  of  small  bird. 

Ki-kurage,  «,  A kind  of  fungus  which 
grows  from  the  bark  of  trees. 

Ki  kuwai,  *.  Opportunity,  favorable 
time  or  circumstances.  — wo  hadzusu , 
to  miss  the  opportunity. 

Ki-kuwan,  n.  The  trachea,  windpipe. 

Kimai,  n.  Spirits,  feelings,  temper. 

Ki-madzui,  a.  Disagreement,  ill-feeling, 
not  harmonious. 

Ki  -magure,  n.  Mental  derangement,  in- 
sanity, 

Ki-makura,  n.  A wooden  pillow. 

Ki-mama.  Selfish,  self-willed,  one’s  own 
way,  one’s  own  convenience  or  pleasure 
arbitrary,  despotic. 

Ki-mamorIj  n.  Fruit  left  on  a tree  after 
the  fruit  is  gathered. 

Kimari ,-ru,-tta,  /.  v.  To  be  fixed,  set- 
tled, determined  ; definite,  sure,  cer- 
tain. ncg.  Kimara  nai,  not  sure,  not 
fixed. 

Kime,  n.  The  texture. 

Kimb ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  fix,  settle,  estab- 
lish, set,  determine,  to  make  sure. 

KiME,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  reprimand,  scold, 
censure,  reproach. 

Kime-tsukk,-!-!*.-//!,  t.  v.  To  reprimand, 
scold,  censure,  reproach. 

Kimi,  n.  Lord,  master, 

Kimi,  n.  The  slate  of  one’s  mind,  or 
feelings.  — waruku  /une  wo  noru , 
to  sail  in  a boat — feeling  alarm  or  dread. 

— y°*\  to  feel  easy,  comfortable,  or 
glad. 

Kimi,  n.  The  yoke  of  an  egg. 

Ki-mijikai, -£/.-««,  a.  Quick-tempered1, 
irascible,  easily  provoked,  impatient. 

Ki-mitsu,  n.  A secret,  mystery. 

Ki-miyO.  Marvelous,  wonderful,  strange, 
admirable,  remarkable,  curious.  — tut 


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mono,  a marvelous  thing.  — ni,  wo  n- 
fully. 

Kim-me,  n.  The  weight  in  catties.  — 
de  uru , to  sell  by  the  catty. 

Kimmotsu,  n.  Prohibited  things,  con- 
traband goods  : things  forbidden  to  be 
eaten, — as  in  sickness. 

Kim-MUKU,  n.  Pure  gold. 

Kimo, n.  Gall-bladder;  courage,  brave- 
ry- 

Kimo-iri,  n.  Superintendence,  direction, 
or  management  of  any  work ; assis- 
tance, aid,  service  ; also  a superintend- 
ent, manager,  director,  overseer. 

Ki-mon,  n.  The  north-east, — from  which 
an  evil  influence  is  supposed  to  come. 

Kimono,  n.  The  long  robe  worn  by  the 
Japanese  ; clothing. 

Ktm-paku,  n.  Gold-leaf. 

Kim-pei  (kin  no  go  kei),  n.  Gold-leaf,  or 
gilt  paper  hung  in  Sintoo  temples  to 
represent  the  Kami. 

Kim-pen,  n.  Neighborhood,  vicinity. 

Kim-pun,  n.  Gold  powder. 

Kimudzukashii, a.  Hard  to 
please,  of  an  uncertain  temper. 

Kijujsai, a Disagreeable,  offen- 
sive, stinking,  foul,  having  a dose  or 
unventilated  smell. 

Kimusume,  n.  A chaste  woman,  a vir- 
gin. 

Kin,  n.  Gold.  — dc  koshiraycru,  made 
of  gold.  — no,  golden. 

Kin,  n.  A catty  of  160  momme , — 1$  lb. 
avoirdupois. 

Kin  (koto),  n.  A harp,  or  lyre.  — wo 
dandzuru,  to  play  on  the  lyre. 

Kin,  n.  The  scr<*tum,  the  testicles. 

Ki-vagai, a.  Easy  and  calm  in 
temper  ; deliberate,  patient,  long-suf- 
fering. 

Kinaka,  n.  Half  a zeni. 

Kinakina,  n.  Quinine. 

Kina-kina,  adv.  Brooding,  or  thinking 
gloomily  over.  — omd,  to  brood  over. 

Kinako,  n.  A kind  of  food  made  of 
beans. 

Ki-nan,  n.  Danger,  peril,  jeopardy,  dis- 
aster. 

Kinciiakkiri,  n.  A cut-purse,  a pick- 
pocket. 

Kinchaku,  h.  A purse  or  wallet  for 
carrying  money. 

Kincho,  «.  Curtains  of  embroidered 
work. 

Kin-cho,  n.  Swearing  or  confirming  a 
promise  by  striking  a sword. 

Kin-dan,  n.  Prohibition,  interdict.  — 
turn,  to  prohibit. 

Kin-dei,  n.  A kind  of  gilt  paint  ; gold 
dust  used  for  ornamenting. 


Kin-dzukuri,  n.  Gold  mounted  .wrought 
of  gold. 

Kine,  n.  The  wooden  mallet  used  in 
pounding  rice,  a pestle. 

Ki-nen,  n.  Prayer,  supplication,  peti- 
tion. 

Kin-gen,  n.  Golden  saying,  an  aphor- 
ism, a wise. maxim  or  precept. 

Kin-gin,  «.  Gold  and  silver  ; money. 

Kin-giyo,  n.  Gold-fish. 

Kin-givoku,  n.  Gold  and  pearls.  — no 
kotoba,  precious  maxims  or  precepts. 
— to,  a kind  of  sweetmeat. 

Kin-go  (chikaki  into),  n.  Neighboring 
village. 

Kin-goku  (chikaki  k/tni),  n.  Neighbor- 
ing states  or  provinces. 

Ki-mchi,  n.  The  day  of  the  month  on 
which  a person  has  died,  the  anniver- 
sary of  a death. 

Kinji ,~dzuru,~ta,  t.  v.  To  prohibit, 
forbid,  interdict. 

Kin-jitsu  (chikai  hi).  Soon,  in  a few 
days. 

Kin-jo  (chikaki  tokoro ),  n.  Neighbor- 
hood, vicinity. 

Kin-jO  (tori  kedamono),  n.  Birds  and 
beasts. 

Kin-kan,  «.  The  kumkwat,  Citrus  Ja- 

_ ponica. 

Kin-scei,  n.  The  golden  pheasant. 

Kim  -kin,  adv.  Soon,  in  a short  time,  in 
a few  days. 

Kio-ko,  n.  Gong  and  drum. 

Kin-ko,  n.  Biche-de-mer. 

Kin-kon,  n.  A tendon. 

Kin-kotsu,  n.  Bone  and  muscle. 

Kin-ku,  n.  A sarcasm,  satire  ; anything 
said  which  is  offensive,  insulting,  or 
wounding  to  the  feelings. 

Kin-nen  (chikaki  toshi ),  n.  Few  years 
past,  late  years,  recent  time. 

Kino,  n.  Yesterday. 

Kinodoku,  n.  Feeling  sorrow,  or  con- 
cern. 

Ki-no-ko,  n.  A kind  of  mushroom  which 
grows  from  the  bark  of  trees. 

Ki  -NO-KOMORl,-r«,-rVa,  i.  v.  Confined, 
close,  unventilated. 

Ki-no-me,  n.  The  bud  of  a tree;  used 
specially  of  the  buds  of  the  sanshi. 

Ki-no-mi,  «.  The  fruit  of  a tree. 

Kin-rai,  adv.  Of  late,  recently. 

Kin-ran,  n.  A kind  of  gold  brocade. 

Kin-ri,  n.  The  forbidden  ground, — the 
palace  of  the  Mikado.  Kinri-sama , 
the  Mikado. 

Kin-satsu,  n.  A prohibitory  edict,— 
written  on  a board. 

Kin-satsu,  n.  Paper  money. 

Kin-sei,  «.  The  planet  Venus. 


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Kin-sen  (kin  to  zeni).  Gold  and  copper 
coin  ; money. 

Kin-sha,  h.  Gold  dust ; also  fine  gold 
thread. 

K IN-SHI,  n.  Gold  thread. 

Kin-shi,  n.  Duty,  official  employment, 
service.  — suru , to  serve  in  one’s  offi- 
cial duty. 

Kin-shi,  n.  Prohibition,  stopping,  for- 
bidding, interdicting.  — suru,  to  pro- 
hibit. 

Kin-sho,  «.  Inflammation.  — suru,  to 
be  inflamed. 

Kin-shoku,  n.  Golden  color. 

Kin-shu,  n.  The  owner  of  the  money,  i 
the  person  who  supplies  the  capital  in 
any  business. 

Kin-shu,  n.  Leaving  off  the  use  of  ar- 
dent spirits ; prohibiting  the  use  of 
ardent  spirits. 

Kin-so,  n.  An  incised  wound. 

Kin-soku  (it ski  7vo  imas/iimeru).  For- 
bidden to  leave  the  house,  confined  to 
the  house  as  a punishment. 

Kin-son  (chikaki  mu).  A neighboring 
town  or  village. 

Kinsu,  n.  Money,  specie,  coin. 

Kin-suna-go,  n.  A kind  of  wall  paper 
spotted  with  gold. 

Kin-tama,  n.  Testicles. 

Kin-tki,  n.  The  Mikado’s  palace. 

Kin-ton,  n.  A kind  of  confectionary 
made  of  beans  and  sugar. 

Kinu,  n.  Silk  goods. 

Kinu-bari,  n.  Glazed  or  spread  with 
silk,  as  screens,  lanterns,  etc. 

Kinu-chijimi,  n.  A kind  of  silk  stufT. 

Ki-nuke,  ft.  Idiotic,  foolish,  absept- 
minded. 

Kinusa,  n.  A mallet  for  fulling  cloth. 
— no  dai,  the  block  used  in  fulling 
cloth. 

Kinuta-uchi,  n.  A fuller,  one  who 
whitens  cloth  by  beating. 

Kin-zai,  tt.  Neighborhood,  vicinity,  or 
the  country  near  any  place,  environs. 

KiN-ZEt,  n.  Forbidden,  prohibited,  in- 
dicted. — suru. 

Ki-ochi,  n.  Despondency,  loss  of  hope 
or  courage,  dejection. 

Kini,-d,-<Vrt,  i.  v.  To  strive  to  excel,  to 
emulate,  to  rival. 

Ki-oku,  n.  Memory,  remembrance.  — 
suru , to  commit  to  memory. 

Ki-okukb,  n.  Losing  one’s  presence  of 
mind,  forgetting  one's  self. 

Kippan  (meshi  wo  kH),  eating  food.  — 
suru,  to  eat. 

KiprARi-TO,  adv.  Clearly,  distinctly, 
well  defined. 

Kira,  n.  Gorgeous,  splendid. 


Kirabiyaka,  a.  Gorgeous,  splendid. 

Kiradzu,  n.  The  refuse  of  beans  left  in 
making  tdfu. 

)A\v.K\,-au,-atta,  t.'v.  To  dislike;  to 
regard  with  aversion,  disrelish,  or  dis- 
gust ; to  hate,  abhor,  abominate. 

Kira-kira-to,  adv.  Glitteringly,  spark- 
lingly,  brilliantly. 

Kira-kirashii, -*/,-/&«,  a.  Glittering, 
sparkling,  brilliant. 

Kiraku.  Ease,  free  from  care.  — ni  ski 
nasare,  do  just  as  you  like,  be  at  your 
ease.  — no-  hito,  one  who  takes  things 
easy. 

KiRAMEKt, i.  v.  To  glitter, 
sparkle,  shine,  flash. 

Kirara,  «.  Talc,  mica,  the  scum  that 
floats  on  the  top  of  a solution  of  lime. 

Kirara-gasu,  n.  A kind  of  paper. 

Kiratsuki,-^«,-;V<z,  i.  v.  Glittering, 
shining,  sparkling,  brilliant. 

KlRAWARK,-r«,-/u,  pass,  of  Kirai.  To 
be  disliked,  or  shunned  by  others,  to 
be  abhorred,  abominated. 

Kirawashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Disagreeable, 
unpleasant,  odious,  disgusting,  abom- 
inable, hateful. 

Ktre,  n.  Cloth  ; a piece,  bit,  scrap,  as 
cloth,  paper,  or  wood. 

KiRE,-r»,-/«,  /.  v.  To  be  broken,  sev- 
ered, stopped,  spent,  frayed,  parted  ; 
can  cut. 

Kire-gire,  n.  Pieces. 

Kirei,  a.  Clean,  clear,  pure,  beautiful, 
neat.  Kirei-na  midzu , clean  water. 

Kireme,  n.  The  indentations  in  the 
edge  of  a leaf,  saw,  file,  etc. 

Kike-mono,  ».  Cutting  instruments, 
edged  tools. 

Kireppashi,  n.  A piece,  bit,  scrap,  as 
of  paper,  cloth,  board. 

Kiri,  n.  A gimlet,  an  awl,  a drill. 

Kiri.  A fog. 

Kiri,  n.  The  circles  in  a target. 

Kiri,  n.  A stop,  period,  end  ; only  ; an 
act  of  a play.  — ga  nai,  unlimited, 
endless.  Kore  kiri,  this  is  all  I have, 
or  only  this  and  no  more. 

Kiri,  n.  The  Paullownia  Imperialis. 

Kiri,-£m,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  cut,  to  sever,  di- 
vide ; affixed  to  the  roots  of  verbs  sig- 
nifies that  the  action  expressed  by  the 
verb  is  finished,  or  ended.  Kono  hon 
wo yomi-kitta , I have  finished  reading 

_ this  book.  Ii-ktru , to  finish  saying. 

KlRi-Ai,-rt  u,-atta,  i.  v.  To  fight  togeth- 
er with  swords,  to  cut  each  other. 

KiRi-AKB,-r«,-f<i,  t.  v.  To  cut  open. 

Kiri-ame,  tt.  A mist,  fine  rain,  drizzling 
rain. 

KlRi-AWASE,-r«<,-/a,  t.  v.  To  cut  and 


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fit  together,  to  fight  together  with 
swords. 

Kiki-ban,  n.  A cutting  block. 

Kiri-bari,  n.  Cutting  the  torn  paper 
from  a screen  and  repairing  by  pasting 
new  paper  over. 

K'Ri-CHiRASHi,-j«,-f<r,  /.  v.  To  cut  and 
scatter.  * 

Kirido,  n.  A small  one-leaved  gate  in 
a garden  or  yard. 

Kiri-dori,  n.  Killing  and  robbing. 
— sum,  to  kill  and  rob. 

Kiki-d6shi,  ft.  A deep  road  cut  through 
a mountain. 

Kirifu,  n.  Spotted  with  black  and  white. 

KiRt-FUSE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  cut  down. 

KiRi-GiRisr,  ft.  A cricket. 

KirI'Hanashi ,-isu^-ta,  i.  v.  To  cut  apart, 
separate  by  cutting. 

KiRt-HARAi,-«K,-<j//n,  t.  v.  To  cut  and 
clear  away,  as  an  obstruction. 

Kirihi,  ft.  Fire  struck  out  by  a flint  and 
steel. 

Kiri-hiraki,-F«,-/7«,  /.  v.  To  cut  open, 
to  clear  off  by  cutting  down  trees, 
etc. 

KiRi-!Rl.-r*/,-l'//7,  t.  v.  To  cut  and  enter, 
to  cut  a way  into. 

Kiri-ishi,  ft.  Cut  stone,  hewn  stone. 

Kiri-Kakari ,-rn,-tta,  i.  v.  To  begin  to 
cut,  to  be  about  to  cut. 

Kiri-kami,  n.  A summons  or  written 
order  to  appear  before  a magistrate. 

Kiri-kata,  n.  A mark  made  by  cutting. 

Kiki-kidzu,  n.  An  incised  wound,  a cut. 

Kiri-kiri,  adv.  Quickly,  speedily  ; in  a 
cutting  manner. 

Kiri-kiri-to,  adv.  A creaking  sound, 
as  of  a bow  when  drawn  to  its  utmost. 

KlRl-KlSHl,  ft.  A steep  bank. 

KlRl-KI7.AMI,-WfK,-«lf«,  t.  v.  To  cut  or 
shave  fine. 

Ki  riko,  ft.  A figure  with  the  corners 
squared,  cut-glass. 

Kiki-k6j6,  tt.  A formal  or  precise  way  of 
speaking,  as  an  actor. 

Kiri-kom.\zaki,-Fk,-/Aj,  t.  v.  To  cut 
into  small  pieces. 

Kiri-komi.-wtr, -nda,  t.  v.  To  cut  into, 
to  cut  and  fit,  as  timber  for  building. 

KiRi-KoROSHi,-r«,-/u,  t.  v.  To  slay,  to 
kill  by  cutting. 

Kiri-kuchi,  tt.  The  mouth  of  a wound, 
the  place  where  anything  is  cut. 

Kiri-KUDAKI, -kn,-ita,  t.  v.  To  cut 
something  hard  into  fine  pieces,  chop 
fine. 

KiRi-KUDZuSH!,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  hew 
down,  to  cut  and  destroy. 

Kihi-mai,  h.  Rice-rations,  paid  to  in- 
ferior officers  or  soldiers. 

6* 


KiRi-MAKURi,-r«,-fZa,  t.  v.  To  cut  about 
furiously,  to  slash. 

Kiki-me,  h.  A cut,  the  mark  of  a cut,  a 
notch. 

Kiri-momi,  ft.  Boring  with  a gimlet,  or 
drill. 

Kirin,  n.  A fabulous  animal,  said  not  to 
tramp  on  live  insects  or  to  eat  live  grass, 
the  unicorn. 

Kirin-krtsu,  n.  Dragon's-blood. 

Kiri-nabike.-j-r,-^*,  t.  v.  To  bring  into 
subjection  with  the  sword. 

KiRi-NOKE,-r«,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  cut  off  a 
part. 

K 1 Ki-OTosHi ,-su ,-ta , /.  v.  To  cut  down, 
cut  off,  lop  off. 

KiRi-SAKi,-A-«,-//a,  t.  v.  To  rip  or  cut 
open. 

Kirishitan,  ft.  Christian.  — no  sAu- 
tnott , Christianity. 

K 1 ri-sogi,-^* ,-ita , t.  v.  To  cut,  to 
shave,  or  whittle,  to  cut  across  oblique- 

■y- 

KiRl-SUTE,-r«,-Az,  t.  v.  To  cut  and 
throw  away,  to  kill  and  leave. 

Kiri-taoshi,-j»,-A»,  t.  v.  To  cut  down 
anything  standing. 

Kikite,  n.  The  slayer,  killer,  mur- 

derer. 

KiRi-TSUKE,-r«,-f<j,  t.  v.  To  engrave 
on,  to  cut  into,  as  letters  on  a stone  ; to 
cut,  to  cut  at. 

KlR!-TSU_KUSHi,-r«<,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  kill  and 
exterminate. 

KlRtrSU-KiRARETSU,  adv.  To  cut  and 
get  cut,  in  fighting ; to  kill  and  be 
killed. 

KirivO,  n.  Capacity,  ability,  talent, 

genius. 

Kirivo,  tt.  Countenance. 

Ki-rivoku,  ft.  Natural  vigor,  force, 
strength,  or  energy  of  mind  or  body. 

Ki-roku,  n.  A record,  history,  chronicle, 
journal. 

Ki-rui,  n.  Clothing,  wearing  apparel. 

Kisaki,  tt.  The  empress. 

Ki-saki,  rt.  Ardor,  zeal,  earnestness, 

eagerness,  enthusiasm,  spirit. 

Ki-san-ji,  rt.  Dispelling  vapors,  or 
gloom,  recreation,  diversion,  amuse- 
ment. 

Kisaragi,  rt.  The  second  month. 

KiSE,-r«,-/<z,  t.  v.  To  put  on,  as  clothes  ; 
dress  up ; to  overlay,  to  plate. 

Ki-sei,  ( inori  cAikau,)  n.  A vow.  — 
suru , to  vow. 

Kise-kake,-f«,-/ii,  t.  v.  To  lay  oyer, 
cover  over ; to  impute,  charge  with, 
attribute. 

Kiseru,  n.  A tobacco  pipe. 

Kishi,  k.  A bank,  a wall,  a cliff. 


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Kishimi ,-mu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  stick  or  rub 
in  moving,  not  to  move  or  work  easily 
or  freely,  to  move  with'  much  friction, 
to  creak. 

Ki-shin,  n.  Contributions,  or  offerings 
to  temples. 

K i SH iri  ,-r« ,-tta , t.  v.  To  rub,  or  grate 
against,  to  creak ; to  move  with  a 
creaking  noise. 

Ki-SHlTSf,  n.  Natural  temperament, 
disposition,  temper,  mind. 

Ki-shoku,  tt.  The  state  of  one’s  feel- 
ings, spirits,  health. 

Ki-sho-.mon,  «.  An  indenture,  a written 
contract,  bond,  a written  oath. 

Ki-shuku,  — suru , to  lodge,  sojourn, 
board  or  dwell  for  a short  time. 

Ki-siiuku-nin,  n.  A lodger,  boarder, 
sojourner. 

Kisoi, t.  v.  To  emulate,  compete, 
strive,  to  excel,  contend  for  mastery. 

Ki-soku,  rt.  A rule,  law. 

Kissaki,  n.  The  point  of  a sword. 

Kisshin,  n.  A fete  day,  lucky  day. 

Kisshiri  to,  adv.  Tightly,  closely. 

Kisso,  tt.  The  expression  of  the  various 
passions  or  emotions  in  the  counte- 
nance. 

Kisso,  n.  Valerian. 

Kisso,  rt.  A lucky  physiognomy. 

Klsu,  n.  A kind  of  fish. 

Kita,  n.  North. 

Kita-gochi,  n.  North-east  wind.  _ 

Kitai, -*/,-*«,  a.  Wish  or  desire  to 
wear,  like  to  wear  or  put  on.  Kitaku 
nai,  do  not  wish  to  wear. 

Ki-tai,  (yo  tit  marenti  koto).  Strange, 
rare,  uncommon,  wonderful. 

Kitai,-<J,  ta.  v.  To  forge  iron,  to  harden 
iron  by  pounding  it ; to  improve  the 
quality  of  anything  by  use. 

Kitai-gane,  tt.  Tempered  or  wrought 
iron. 

KtTANABiRE,-r«,-Ar,  1.  v.  To  be  dirty, 
foul,  mean,  base,  or  low. 

K 1 tan  A I ,-£/,-£  « ,-s/t  i,  a.  _ Dirty,  foul, 
filthy  ; mean,  base,  despicable.  Kita- 
naku  ti.tr u , to  become  dirty.  K Ha- 
rt a ktt  suru , to  dirty. 

Kitarashi,-t«,-Ai,  caust.  of  kitari.  To 
cause  to,  or  let  come,  to  attract,  draw 
or  bring. 

Kitari ,-ru.-tta,  i.  v.  To  come.  Kita- 
ru  tos/ti , the  coming  year,  next  year. 

Kitaye ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  harden  or 
temper  by  pounding,  as  iron  ; to  scold, 
or  admonish. 

Kitchiri,  adv.  Exactly,  evenly,  neatly, 
closely. 

Kitcho,  (yoi  shirase).  A lucky  sign. 

Ki-ten.  Clever,  ingenious. 


Ki-to,  rt.  Prayer,  supplication. 
K.iTsvi,-kt,-ku,-skt,  a.  Strong,  severe, 
intense,  harsh,  hardy,  stout-hearted, 
manly. 

Ki-tsuke,  tt.  Anything  which  cheers  or 
enlivens  the  spirits,  cordial.  — no  ku- 
suriy  a cordial  medicine. 

Kitsu-mon,  tt.  Cross-examination,  rigid 
inquiry,  as  of  a criminal.  — suru,  to 
examine  closely. 

Kitune,  «.  A fox. 

Kitsune-bi,  n.  Jack  with  a lantern. 
Kitsune-do,  n.  A lattice  door. 
Kitsutsuki,  n.  A wood-pecker. 

Kittan,  rt.  A fete  day,  holiday. 

Kittac m,-tsu ,-tta , i.  v.  To  be  precipi- 
tous, steep,  abrupt. 

Kiite,  tt.  A passport,  a pass,  a ticket,  a 
certificate. 

Kitto,  adv.  Surely,  certainly,  positively. 

without  fail;  attentively,  fixedly. 

Kiu,  n.  An  emergency,  exigency,  dan- 

fer,  urgency,  pressing  necessity.  AV«- 
<*,  the  critical  time,  juncture,  place  of 
danger..  Kiu-bin , quick  messenger, 
express.  Kiu-biyd , a sudden  and  dan- 
gerous sickness.  Kiu-hen , a sudden 
calamity.  Kiu-sei , acute  form  of  dis- 
ease. Kiu-shiy  sudden  death.  Kiu-u, 
a sudden  rain.  Kiu-yb,  urgent  busi- 
ness. 

Kiu,  ( yutnf, ) n.  A bow. 

Kiu,  (kotonotsu,)  a.  Nine.  — ski  isshb 
no  toki,  the  critical  time,  the  time  of 
danger.  Kiu-zoku , the  nine  genera- 
tions. 

Kiu,  n.  The  moxa. 

Kiu,_  {tasukeru).  — suru , to  save,  aid, 
assist,  help.  — se  shu,  the  Saviour  of 
the  world. 

K-iui  ( furui ).  Old,  ancient,  former, 

worn  out,  defunct  or  passed  away. 
Kiu-heiy  old  and  bad  customs  or  habits. 
Kiu-hd,  old  laws  or  edicts.  — aku , an 
old  offence,  an  old  distemper.  Kiu- 
iu,  an  old  friend.  Kiu-ka,  an  old 
family,  an  ancient  house.  Kiu-ki,  old 
chronicle,  ancient  history.  Kiu-nen. 
the  old  or  last  year.  Kiu-rei , an  old 
example,  an  old  precedent.  Kiu-seki , 
old  ruins,  the  remains  of  an  ancient 
place.  Kiu-shiki,  an  old  acquaintance. 
Kiu-taku . an  old  house.  Kiu-toku,  an 
old  kindness  cr  assistance.  A 'iu-rai, 
from  old  times,  from  ancient  times. 

Kiu,  ( madzushikiy ) tt.  Poverty,  want. 

— suru,  to  be  poor,  to  be  in  want. 
KiU-ba,  n.  A place  for  practicing 
archery. 

Kiu-bi,  n.  The  pit  of  the  stomach,  epi- 
gastrium. 


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*3* 


Kiu-HAKU,  ( komari-hate ).  Distressed, 
troubled,  suffering  discomforts,  annoy- 
ance. 

Kiu-iku-jo,  n.  Alms-house. 

Kiu-ji,  n.  Waiting,  or  serving  at  table  ; 
also,  a waiter,  table  servant. 

Kiu-ji.  Applying  the  moxa.  — suru. 

Kl U-IITU , .(yatu n.  Day  of  rest, 
holiday. 

KlU-JUTSU,  h.  Archery. 

Kii’-kan,  n.  A parrot. 

Kiu-ketsu,  n.  The  places  for  applying 
the  moxa. 

Kiu-kbtsu.  The  nine  holes  of  the  body 
— the  eyes,  ears,  nostrils,  mouth,  urin- 
ary and  fecal  passages. 

Kiu-kin,  (atayuru  kane,)  n.  Wages,  hire, 
salary. 

Kiu-kotsu,  h.  Spinal  vertebrae. 

Kiu-kutsu,  n.  Contracted,  narrow,  re- 
straint, distress,  trouble,  confined. 

Kii’-mon.  — suru , to  examine  or  inter- 
rogate a prisoner,  to  cross-examine. 

Ki-l  n,  h.  Changes,  fluctuations  ; fortu- 
nate time. 

Kiu-na,  a.  Pressing,  urgent,  requiring 
haste  ; hasty,  rapid  ; steep,  sudden, 
dangerous.  — saka , a steep  slope.  — 
se,  a rapid  current. 

Kii;-ni,  adv.  Urgently,  pressingly,  quick- 
ly, hastily,  rapidly,  steeply,  sudden- 
ly- 

Kil--ri,  (/urusato).  Native  village,  na- 
tive place. 

Ki-uri,  n.  Cucumber. 

Kiu-ri,  ( hisashiku  hartareru ,)  rt.  Cut- 
ting off  a child  from  the  family,  disin- 
heriting, to  disfranchise. 

Kiu-ri,  n.  Natural  philosophy. 

Kil'-sen,  ( yunti ya).  Bow  and  arrow. 

Kiu-sb-shu,  n.  The  Saviour  of  the 
world. 

Kil'-sen,  rt.  An  armistice,  truce  ; a 
temporary  cessation  of  hostilities. 

Kiu-sho,  ft.  A vital  or  dangerous 
place. 

KlU-SOKU,  (iku  wo  yasumtt).  Resting, 
ceasing  from  labor  or  travelling. 

Kiu-sokU.  Quick,  hasty,  urgent,  press- 
ing. 

Kiusu,  n.  A small  tea-pot. 

Kiu-ten,  rt.  The  mark  made  with  ink 
to  show  where  the  moxa  should  be  ap- 
plied. 

Kl  -utsu,  rt.  Melancholy,  gloom,  low 
spirits. 

Kiwa,  n.  Margin,  brink,  edge,  verge, 
border  ; the  line  of  demarkation,  the 
point  of  time  when  anything  is  done. 
Soho  — ni  Matte  nanfit  suru , when 
that  time  comes  you  will  have  trouble. 


Tachi-giwti , point  of  starting.  — ga 
tatsu , to  be  separate,  or  distinct. 

Kiwada,  (ofiaku),  n.  A kind  of  bark 
used  in  dyeing  yellow. 

KiWADACHi,-fxw,-tt<*,  i.  v.  To  be  well 
defined  or  distinct  as  to  the  limits  or 
border  ; to  be  distinct,  separate,  or  dif- 
ferent. 

Kiwadoi,— £/,-£m,  a.  Critical,  hazard- 
ous, dangerous,  risky. 

KiWADZl>Kl,-£«,-r7a,  >.  v.  To  show  the 
line  of  junction  or  demarkation  ; to  ap- 
pear distinct,  or  separate. 

Kiwamari,-*-* ,-//<»,  i.  v.  To  be  defined, 
determined,  settled,  fixed,  limited,  fin- 
ished, ended  ; come  to  the  last  extrem- 
ity, utmost  point. 

KlWAME,-r»,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  define,  deter- 
mine, decide,  fix,  establish,  settle  ; to 
end,  finish  ; exhaust,  to  carry  to  the  ut- 
most. 

Kiwame,  «.  The  time  when  any  thing 
was  made,  and  the  maker. 

Kiwamete,  adv.  Definitely,  positively, 
assuredly,  must,  exceedingly. 

Kiwata,  tt.  The  Gossypium  Herba- 
ccum. 

Kiwata-guri,  n.  A machine  for  clean- 
ing cotton  of  its  seeds,  a cotton  gin. 

Kivafu,  n.  A waist  cloth  worn  by  wom- 
en. 

Kivahan,  rt.  Leggings. 

Kiaku,  h.  A guest,  visitor,  a passenger, 
customer.  Kiyaku-bun , the  same  as  a 

fuest  or  visitor.  Kiyaku-den , a par- 
or,  drawing  room.  Kiyaku-rai , the 
coming  of  visitors  orguests.  Kiyaku- 
sen , a passenger  ship,  packet  ship. 
Kiraki’-ro,  «.  A loot-stove. 

Ki-yami,  n.  Distress,  trouble  of  mind, 
depression  of  spirits. 

Kiyara.  Alocs-wood,  or  Agallochum. 
KiyaRI,  n.  The  song  of  person*  uniting 
their  strength  to  do  any  thing,  as  in 
lifting  cr  pulling. 

Kt yasha.  Genteel,  delicate. 

Ki-yasume,  n.  Tranquility  of  mind,  con- 
solation, comfort.  — wo  in,  to  condole 
with,  to  soothe  or  appease. 

Kiyatatsu,  m.  A step-ladder. 

Kiyatsu.  That  fellow,  that  rascal. 

Kiye, -ruj-ta,  i.  v.  To  melt  away,  to  be 
extinquished,  quenched,  put  out,  ef- 
faced ; to  vanish,  disappear;  to  die. 
Kiye,  (shitagnu ,)  — suru , to  humbly 
trust  in,  depend  on,  to  believe  in. 
Ki-yetsu,  ( yorokobi ),  Joy,  gladness, 

pieasure. 

Kivo,  (di  rtaru).  Great,  large,  vast, 
many  ; very.  A 'iyo-sai,  very  minutely, 
particularly.  Kiyo-dai,  exceedingly 


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great,  very  large.  Kiyo-man , myriad 
of  myriads,  innumerable. 

Kivo,  (in  units  A/,)  n.  Deficiency,  wants, 
weakness,  unguarded  places.  Kiyo- 
biyd,  a disease  of  debility.  Kiyo-dan, 
a falsehood,  fiction,  story.  A iyo-gon, 
a lie,  falsehood.  A 'iyo-jaku,  weak,  fee- 
ble. Kiyo-jitsu . false  or  true.  Kiyo~ 
so/srt,  a false  report,  a story.  Kiyo- 
sAoku , a false  show,  dissimulation. 

Kivo,  ad-.'.  To-day. 

Ktv<5.  Unlucky,  bad,  evil.  Kiyb-ji , un- 
lucky affair.  Kiyi-ntn , an  unlucky 
year.  A ’iyd-saku,  bad  crop. 

Kiy6,  n.  Canonical,  or  sacred  books,  es- 
pecially of  the  Buddhists  ; the  Chinese 
classics. 

Kivo,  n.  Sport,  diversion,  amusement, 
pleasure,  fun,  entertainment.  — suru, 
to  make  merry,  to  frolic. 

Kiy6,  ( hand ).  Agreement,  union,  con- 
currence, harmony.  Kiyi-dd,  agreeing 
together,  of  one  mind.  Kiyd-riyoku , 
doing  together  in  unison,  or  conrord. 
Kiyd-shin,  of  one  mind,  agreement, 
unison. 

Kiv6,  h.  A fraction  over  the  precise 
measure  or  quantity.  Kiyd-jaku , 

strength  or  weakness,  excess  or  defi- 
ciency. 

Kivo.  Ingenious,  expert,  clever,  adroit. 

Kiyo-boku,  n.  The  gibbet  on  which  the 
heads  of  executed  criminals  are  ex- 
posed. 

Kiyodai,  «.  Brother,  brethren.  — bun, 
the  part  of,  or  the  same  as,  a brother. 

Kiyo-dai,  n.  A mirror  stand. 

Kiyo-dan,  ( inaka  kotoba,)  n.  Provin- 
cialism, country  dialect. 

Kiy6-f0,  n.  Con\ ulsions,  fits. 

Kiyo-gai,  n.  Condition,  circumstances, 
state. 

Kiyo-caki,  n.  A clean  copy. 

Kiyo-ganna,  n.  A smoothing  or  finish- 
ing plane. 

Kiyo-GRN,  n.  A play,  drama,  theatrical 
performance. 

Kivo-gftsu,  ».  Last  month. 

Kiyoi ,-ki,-ku ,-sAi,  a.  Clean,  clear,  pure, 
free  from  defilement.  — naru,  to  be- 
come clean.  Kiyoku  suru,  to  cleanse. 

KiyA-iku,  (eshiye  sodateru).  Instruc- 
tion, education.  _ — suru,  to  educate, 
to  instruct  and  bring  up. 

Kiv6Ji,-r»,-A»,  i.  v To  be  delighted, 
pleased,  diverted  by  any  things. 

Kiyo-Jin,  it.  A madman,  lunatic. 

Kiy6-ji-ya,  it.  A maker  of  wall-paper, 
paper  hangings,  screens,  etc.,  a paper 
hanger. 

Kiy6-j6,  ».  The  sentence,  judgment,  or 


judicial  decision  passed  on  a crimi- 
nal. 

KiyO-jO.  — suru,  to  dwell,  reside. 

KivA-JU,  ( osh/ye  sadzukeru ),  n.  Teach- 
ing, instruction,  education.  — suru, 
to  teach.  — ri yd,  the  price  paid  for  in- 
struction, tuition.  kiyi-ju-Aata,  a 
teacher,  instructor,  preceptor. 

Kiyo-ka,  ( taviamnreru  uta ,)  «.  Comic 
poetry,  comic  song. 

Kiyo-kaku,  (mum),  n.  The  breast,  the 
chest. 

Kiyo-ka-seiji,  tt.  Republican  or  demo- 
cratic form  of  government. 

KiYdKATABtRA,  h.  Grave  clothes,  a 
shroud,  winding-sheet. 

Kivo-ki,  n.  Mental  derangement,  insan- 
ity, madness. 

Kiyo-kiyo-nen,  adv.  Year  before  last. 

K1Y0-K6,  (koito  nocAt),  adv.  Hence- 
forth, after  this,  hereafter. 

Kiy6-kotsu.  Hough,  rude,  harsh,  vio- 
lent, boisterous. 

Kiyoku,  n.  That  which  is  crooked, 
bent,  distorted,  wrong;  entertaining, 
performances  or  diversions.  Kama  no 
— , top-spinning.  Uma  nori  no — cir- 
cus riding.  — choku , wrong  or  right. 
Kiyoku-ba,  a circus.  Kiyoku-ji , a 
misdemeanor.  Kiyoku-mochi,  feats  of 
strength  or  dexterity.  Kiyoku-nori , 

circus  riding. 

Kivoku,  n.  The  utmost  point,  the  ex- 
treme, highest  degree,  acme,  summit. 
— do,  id. 

Kiy6-kun,  n.  Instruction,  teaching  of 
the  principles  of  morality  and  religion  ; 
education  ; advice,  counsel.  — suru, 
to  instruct, 

Kiyokuri, t.  v.  To  deceive, 
cheat,  delude,  impose  on. 

Kiyoki  -RoKU,  n.  A large  chair  used  by 
priests  in  temples,  an  arm  rest. 

Kjyo-man,  «.  Pride,  arrogance.  — suru , 
to  be  arrogant. 

Kiyomari, 1.  v.  To  be  clean, 
pure,  free  from  defilement. 

KiYOMR,-r «,-/«,  t.  v.  To  make  clean 
cleanse,  purify,  free  from  defilement. 

Kiyome,  n.  Cleansing,  purification 
ablution. 

Kiyo-nbn,  n.  Last  year. 

Kiy6-nin,  n.  The  kernel  of  an  apricot  or 
peach  stone. 

Kiyo-6.  — suru,  to  treat,  entertain 
guests,  to  feast. 

Kivoraka-na,  a.  Clean,  pure,  free  from 
defilement. 

Kiyoraka-ni.  adv.  Cleanly. 

Kivo-ran.  Mental  derangement,  insani- 
ty, craziness. 


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Kiyo-RU-CHI,  «.  The  ground  appropij- 
ated  to  foreign  residents.  — tnnwari , 
the  policemen  of  the  foreign  settle- 
ment. 

KlYORb,  n.  Atrophy. 

Kiyoro-kiyoro-to,  adv.  Looking  about 
stealthily,  peering  about. 

Kiyorori-kuwan,  adv.  Sitting  silent 
and  alone. 

Kiyorori-to,  adv.  Staringly,  gazing 
about. 

Kivoro-tsuki,-£«,-i7«,  i.  v.  To  stare, 
ape  about,  to  peer,  or  gaze  around  in- 
ecently. 

Kiyosa,  h.  The  degree  or  state  of  clean- 
liness or  purity. 

Kiyo-saku,  n.  Stricture  of  the  urethra. 

Kiyo-shi,  n.  A teacher  of  religion,  a 
priest,  clergyman,  missionary. 

Ktvo-SHO,  ( idokoro ),  «.  Dwelling  place, 
place  of  residence. 

Kiyo-sOKU,  n.  A kind  of  padded  stool 
for  leaning  against  in  sitting,  an  arm 
rest. 

KlYb-sb-ZAl,  n.  Tonic  medicines. 

Kiyo-taku,  (»>«  tokoro),  n.  Dwelling 
house,  home,  residence. 

KtYb-TO,  n.  The  capital,  residence  of 
the  Mikado,  metropolis. 

Ki yo-yo.  — suru , to  grant,  permit,  al- 
low, consent  to. 

Kiy6-yu,  n.  Instruction,  teaching,  edu- 
cation. 

Kiza,  n.  An  elephant. 

Kiza,  (ki  ni  savour  u).  Disagreeable,  un- 
pleasant, odious. 

KiZACARi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  disagree- 
able, unpleasant,  odious,  disliked. 

Kizahashi,  n.  Stairs,  a flight  of  steps. 

Ki-zai,  n.  Household  furniture  and  uten- 
sils ; the  timber  used  in  building. 

tLlz.\\u,-mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  cut  into 
small  pieces,  to  chop  ; to  carve,  as  an 
image  ; to  sculpture,  engrave. 

Kizami,  ».  Carving ; ume,  period  of 
time. 

Kizakashi,  n.  A persimmon  that  ripens 
on  the  tree. 

Kizashi,-j« ,-ta,  i.  v.  To  bud,  to  sprout, 
to  shoot  forth,  germinate,  begin  to  ap- 
pear. 

Kizashi,  m.  The  first  beginning,  shoot- 
ing up  ; tendency,  disposition  ; sign, 
omen. 

Ki-zetsu.  (iki  gu  tomaru ,)  «.  Stoppage 
of  the  breath,  faintness,  choking  ; as- 
phyxia. 

Ko,  «.  A child,  the  young  of  anything. 

Ko,  ft.  A numeral  for  threads,  or  strands  ; 
as,  Hito  ko,  one  strand,  Futa  ko,  two 
strands. 


Ko.  A particle  prefixed  to  words  to  give 
them  a diminutive  sense;  as,  Koyurni , 
a little  bow.  Kobttne,  a small  boat. 
Ko-nusubito,  a pilferer.  Ko-ushi,  a 
small  cow. 

Ko.  «.  Flour,  fine  powder.  Mugi-no- 
ko,  wheat  flour.  Soba-no-ko , buckwheat 
meal.  Kome-no-ko,  rice  flour.  Ko  ni 
suru , to  pulverize. 

Ko,  (coll.  cont.  of  kaiko,)  n.  A silk- 
worm. 

Ko,  n.  A tree.  Ko  no  mote , at  the  foot 
of  a tree.  Ko  no  ma , between  the 
trees. 

Ko.  Ancient.  Ko-jin,  a man  of  ancient 
times.  Kosei , ancient  sage.  Ko-bun, 
ancient  form  of  writing.  Ko-butsu , an 
ancient  thing.  Ko-imtsu-ka , an  anti- 
quarian. Ko~/u , ancient  customs.  Ko- 
go,  an  ancient  word,  ancient  language. 
Ko-taku,  an  old  house,  former  resi- 
dence. Ko-ji,  ancient  affairs.  Ko-jin , 
an  ancient  man,  the  late.  Ko-mai,  old 
rice.  A'i<seki , ancient  ruins.  Ko-jiisu, 
antiquities.  Ko-kon,  ancient  and  mo- 
dern. Ko-rai , from  ancient  times. 

Ko,  n.  A watch  of  the  night,-  of  which 
there  arc  five,  commencing  at  sun-down 
or  six  o’clock  and  extending  to  four 
o'clock  a.  m. 

Ko,  n.  The  back  of  anything;  used  also 
to  designate  the  first  in  quality  or  order. 
Kamo  no  — , the  back  of  a tortoise. 
Te  no  — , back  of  the  hand. 

Ko,  ff.  Metallic  ores,  minerals.  Kd-zan , 
mine  of  ore,  mineral  region.  Ko-fu, 
miner.  Kbzan-gaku , mineralogy  or 
art  of  mining.  Kd-butsu,  minerals. 
Kb-butsu-gaku , mineralogy. 

Ko,  n.  Filial  piety,  obedience  to  parents. 
Fu-kb,  disobedient. 

Kb,  n.  Actions  of  merit,  worth,  or  ex- 
cellence ; actions  worthy  of  praise ; 
talent,  ability,  virtue.  Rb  shite  kb  na- 
shi,  much  labor  for  nothing. 

Kb,  «.  Incense,  fragrant  or  aromatic 
substances,  perfume.  Kb-gu , utensils 
used  in  burning  incense. 

Ko,  adv.  So,  thus,  this  manner.  Kb 
soya,  do  it  so. 

Ko-age,  n.  A coolie,  a porter. 

Ko-bai,  ( akai  ume.)  n.  A species  of 
plum  bearing  red  blossoms. 

Ko-bai,  «.  The  slope  or  inclination  of  a 
roof  or  mountain. 

Ko-bakama,  «.  A kind  of  trowsers,  the 
lower  part  of  which  is  gathered  and 
tied  to  the  leg. 

Kobami, -mu, -nda,  t.  v.  To  stop,  oppose, 
withstand  ; resist,  hinder,  prevent ; to 
object,  to  contradict,  to  deny. 


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Ko-ban,  «.  The  name  of  an  ancient 
gold  coin,  — four  ichibus,  or  one  riyo. 

Koban-nari,  n.  Elliptical  in  shape,  like 
a koban. 

Ko-uaka,  n.  Slightly  offended,  slight 
degree  of  resentment. 

Ko-bashi,  h.  Two  small  silver  rods, 
used  as  tongs  when  burning  incense. 

Kobashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Fragrant,  odorous, 
aromatic. 

Kobe,  n.  The  head. 

KOBERt-TSllKI,-X-|<,-//'tf,  *.  v.  To  stick, 
to  adhere,  to  harden  and  stick  to  any- 
thing, as  gum. 

Kouty -ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  smirk  and  smile 
in  order  to  please,  or  ingratiate  one’s 
self  with  another  ; to  fawn,  to  flatter. 

KoBl,-r« ,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  old,  not  new. 

Kom,  n.  Flattery,  adulation,  banish- 
ment. 

Kobi-hetsurai,-«k,-ZAj,  t.  v.  To  flatter, 
pay  court  to,  to  fawn,  to  use  blandish- 
ments. 

Ko-biki,  n.  A sawyer. 

K 6-bin,  ( saiwai  no  tayori,)  n.  A good 
or  fortunate  opportunity. 

KoBOCHi,-/rK,-//a,  t.  v.  To  break,  de- 
stroy. 

Ko-bon,  n.  A tray  for  putting  perfume 
on. 

KonoRF.,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  notched, 
nicked,  broken  on  the  edge. 

K0BORE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  spill,  to  run 
over,  overflow ; to  shed,  as  tears ; to 
drop  from  being  too  full. 

Kobore-zaiwai,  (giyd-kd,)  n.  The  turn- 
ing out  to  be  fortunate,  of  what  at  first 
appeared  only  a misfortune  ; unexpected 
good  fortune. 

Kohoshi,-jk,-/<j,  t.  v.  To  spill,  shed,  to 
make  run  ov.er,  to  pour  out ; to  com- 
plain, to  grumble. 

Kobu,  «.  A wen,  fleshy  tumor,  excres- 
cence. lump. 

Kobuchi.  n.  A snare  or  trap  for  catch- 
ing birds,  or  small  animals. 

Ko-BUKAi,-/fr/,-£«,  a.  Densely  wooded 
and  shady. 

Ko-buki'ro,  n.  The  womb. 

Ko-bun,  n The  part  or  place  of  a child  ; 
an  apprentice,  protege ; a person  be- 
longing to  a laborer’s  guild,  the  chief 
of  which  is  called  Oya-bun,  or  Oyu- 
kata. 

Ko-bl'ri,  ft.  Small  in  size,  a little  shower 
of  rain. 

Ko-bushi,  ft.  _ The  fist,  a knot  in  wood, 
a piece  of  dried  fish. 

K6-bu-sh&,  n.  Board  of  Public  Works. 

K6-BUTSU,  (honomu  mono).  A thing  one 
is  fond  of. 


Ko-cha,  n.  Old  tea,  last  year’s  tea. 

Ko-Cha,  n.  Broken  tea-leaves,  tea-dust. 

Kochi,  adv.  Here,  this  place;  1,  me. 
A chi  kochi , here  and  there,  about. 

Kochi,  (higas/ii  hate,)  n.  East  wind. 

Kochira,  adv.  Here,  this  place. 

Kochitaki,-£«,  a.  Tedious,  tiresome, 
prolix,  prosy. 

K0-CH6,  n.  Dropsy  of  the  abdomen, 
ascites. 

Ko-cho,  n.  A civil  magistrate  of  a town 
or  city. 

Ko-dachi,  n.  Trees,  in  relation  to  the 
manner  of  planting,  or  standing.  — ga 
yoi , the  trees  are  planted  in  beautiful 
order. 

Ko-dachi,  n.  A small  sword. 

Ko-dai,  ft.  The  dish  of  an  incense 
cup. 

Kodama,  n.  An  echo.  — ga  hibiku , 
there  is  an  echo. 

Kodama-gin,  n.  A bullet-shaped  coin. 

K6-DAN,  n.  Discourse,  le;ture.  — suru , 
to  discourse,  lecture,  preach. 

Kodate,  ft.  Making  a shield  of  a tree, 
screening  one's  self  by  getting  behind 
a tree. 

Ko-datsu,  n.  Verbal  message.  — suru, 
to  send  a message. 

Kuvawari, -ru,-a/Sa,  t.  v.  To  hinder, 
prevent,  to  obstruct. 

Ko-do,  tt.  Filial  piety,  love  and  obedi- 
ence to  parents. 

Ko-dO,  n.  A house  or  temple  for  preach- 
ing, or  discoursing  in,  a church,  a lec- 
ture-room. 

Kodoku,  n.  An  orphan. 

Kodomo,  n.  A child,  children.  Kodo- 
mora , children. 

Kodomorashii, -£/,-£«.  a.  Like  a child, 
in  the  manner  of  a child. 

Kodzu,  n.  The  paper  mulberry,  Brous- 
sonetia  Papyrifera. 

Kodzuru.  To  die,  used  only  of  a person 
of  the  highest  rank. 

Ko-dzui,  h.  An  inundation,  flood. 

Ko-dzuka,  n.  The  knife  carried  in  the 
scabbard  of  the  small  sword  used  for 
cutting  paper. 

Kodzckai,  n.  A servant. 

Kudzukai,  ».  Cash  or  money  spent  in 
current  expenses,  pocket-money. 

Ko-DZU KR,-ru.-/a,  t.  v.  To  add  any- 
thing small,  light,  or  of  no  account,  to 
a full  load. 

Ko-dzuke,  n.  A trifle  added  to  a full 

load. 

Kodzv Ml, -mu, -tt da,  t.  v.  To  pile  up,  to 
store  away ; to  be  bigoted,  narrow- 
minded ; to  be  trifling,  frivolous  ; to 
incline  to  one  side,  partial. 


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Kodzcra,  «.  The  face, — used  in  scold- 
ing. — no  nikui  karasu-me,  a dirty 
faced  crow. 

Kodzuri,  n.  The  change,  or  balance  of 
money  paid  beyond  the  price.  — wo 
toru , to  take  change. 

Ko-dzuyk,  h.  The  small  branches  of  a 
tree,  a twig. 

Kogai,  «.  An  ornament  made  of  shell, 
worn  by  married  women  in  the  hair; 
also,  two  iron  rods  carried  in  the  scab- 
bard of  the  short  sword,  used  as  chop- 
sticks. 

Kogai,  n.  An  indentured  servant  boy  or 
girl,  about  seven  or  eight  years 
old. 

Ko-gakp,  n.  Lesson,  recitation,  exer- 
cise. Yei  sho  — , exercises  in  reading 
English  books. 

Kogan  e,  n.  Cold. 

KoGARE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  charred, 
scorched,  burnt,  blackened  with  fire  ■ 
to  long,  or  pine  for,  to  be  troubled 
about. 

Kogare— KLtSAl,-£r,-£w , a.  Having  the 
smell  of  being  burnt,  charred  and 
stinking. 

Kogare-tsuKI,-£«,-iM,  f.  v.  To  burn 
and  stick  to  the  pot,  or  pan  ; to  be 
scorched,  charred. 

KoGASni,-r»,-/o,  t.  v.  To  char,  scorch, 
burn,  or  blacken  with  fire  ; to  inflame, 
or  excite  with  passion. 

Kogashi,  n.  A kind  of  food  made  of 
parched  meal. 

Ko-gatana,  n.  A small  knife,  pocket- 
knife. 

KocE,-r«  ,-/<*,  /.  v.  To  be  charred,  to 
burn,  to  scorch,  toasted  ; to  be  inflamed, 
or  burn  with  passion. 

Ko-GH,  (tnkai  hikui).  High  or  low, 
good  or  bad,  superior  or  inferior. 

KO-geki,  (seme  uisu).  — suru , to  attack, 
assault,  assail,  invade  in  war. 

Koci,-£w ,-;</<?,  t.  v.  To  scull,  row.  Ko- 
g/-wodosu,  to  scull  or  row  back.  Kogi- 
wataru , to  scull  or  row  across. 

Kogi ,-gu,-tda,  t.  v.  To  pull  up  by  the 
roots,  root  up. 

Ko-gi,  n.  The  court,  the  government. 

KdG!,  n.  The  national  assembly,  parlia- 
ment or  congress,  composed  of  two 
branches,  called  Migi  and  Ilidari ; \ 
the  president  is  called  Gi-cho ; the 
members  arc  called  Gikuzvan  ; the 
place  in  which  the  council  assembles  is 
called  Kdgisho , or  Kfigi-in. 

Koginoko,  «.  A shuttlecock. 

Ko-gire,  n.  A small  piece  of  cloth,  a 
patch. 

Kogiri, ».  v.  To  chaffer,  hag- 


gle, or  higgle  in  buying,  to  beat  down 
the  price. 

Ko-Gini-DORt-Nt,  adv.  Diminishing  little 
by  little. 

KoGl-TORi,-r«, -//«,  t.  v.  To  pluck  up 
by  the  roots. 

Ko-civd.  Making  or  getting  up  an  en- 
tertaining performance  or  amuse- 
ment. 

K&-GO,  ( mojiwari-nu ,)  n.  Sexual  inter- 
course or  commerce,  coition. 

Ko-gome,  n.  Broken  rice. 

Ko go r 1, -r*w  i.  v.  To  congeal, 

coagulate,  curdle. 

Ko-goshi,  tt.  A slight  bow  to  a superior. 
— wo  kiignmit,  to  stand  in  a bowing 
posture. 

Ko-goto,  n.  Grumbling,  fault-finding, 
scolding,  censuring.  — wo  iu , to  find 
fault,  to  scold. 

KoG')YE,-r«,-/a,  v.  Benumbed,  chilled, 
stiff  with  cold,  frozen. 

Kogoye-jini,  «.  Frozen  to  death.  — 
suru. 

Ko-guchi,  «.  The  cut  end  of  a tree. 

Koguchi-gaki,  m.  The  title  of  a book 
written  on  the  outside, across  the  edges 
of  the  leaves. 

Ko-cusuri,  n.  Medicinal  powder,  pow- 
dered medicine. 

K6gu-ya,  n.  A shop  where  utensils  for 
burning  incense  are  sold. 

KO-hai,  (sakannaru  oioroyeru),  Rise 
and  fall,  flourish  and  decay. 

Kohakp,  tt.  Amber. 

Kohan,  ( yaki  tniyoban ),  n.  Burnt  alum. 

Kohan,  n.  Sulphate  of  zinc. 

Ko-han-toki,  n.  A quarter  of  a Ja- 
panese hour,  = half  an  hour  English. 

Ko-harp,  tt.  Little  spring,  the  tenth 
month  of  the  Japanese  year. 

Kohaze,  n.  A clasp,  or  locket. 

Ko-hen,  n.  Court,  government,  the 
place  where  public  affairs  and  justice 
are  administered. 

Ko-hiyo,  n.  Small  in  stature,  a small 
bag. 

Ko-hone,  «.  The  Nuphar  Japonica. 

K01,  n.  The  name  of  a river  fish. 

Km.-ki  ,-ktt.ski . a.  Thick  or  dense  in 
consistence ; deep  in  color,  strong  in 
taste. 

Koi,  n.  Love  between  the  sexes  ; also, 
brotherly  love. 

Km,-c,-<j/<z,  t.  v.  To  request,  ask  cour- 
teously, to  beg.  Koi-tttaneku , to  call, 
invite,  bid.  Koi-motomeru , to  ask  for, 
implore,  beseech,  entreat.  Koi-ntgau , 
to  beg  for,  earnestly  request  or  desire, 
to  pray  for.  Koi-ukeru , to  ask  and  get, 
to  obtain  by  request. 


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Koi-bito,  ft.  A person  loved,  a loved  one, 
a lover. 

Koi-CHA,  n.  Powdered  tea. 

Koiguchi,  n.  The  joint,  or  place  where 
the  sword-handle  meets  the  scabbard. 

Koi-ka,  n.  A love-song. 

Koi-kogare,  i.  v.  To  be  inflamed  or 
bum  with  love. 

Ko-in,  (nochi  no  tayori) , n.  Future  op- 
portunity, in  writing  ; at  another  time. 

Ko-inu,  n.  A young  dog,  pup. 

Koi-otoko,  n.  A lover. 

KoiSHlGAKl,-r«,-//n,  i.  v.  To  think  lov- 
ingly or  fondly  of,  to  long  for. 

KotSHlI,  - hi,  - ku,  a.  That  which  is 
thought  of  with  love,  desire,  longing,  or 
fondness.  Fur u sat o ga  — , thinking 
fondly  of  one’s  native  place. 

Koishisa,  n.  The  longing,  desire  or  love 
felt  for  anything. 

K^j-SHiTAi^-tf/'a,  t.  v.  To  long  after, 
pine  for. 

Koi-torj,  ».  A person  who  collects  ma- 
nure. 

Koitsu,  ».  You  blackguard ! you  ras- 
cal ! 

Ko-tu,  dem.  pro.  This,  this  kind,  this 
way,  this  manner. 

Koi-wadzurai, i.  v.  To  be  love- 
sick, to  pine  for. 

Koi-wadzurai,  n.  Love-sickness. 

KojI ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  pry,  as  with  a le- 
ver, to  gouge.  Koji-akeru , to  pry  up, 
to  lift  with  a lever.  Koji-aheru , to  pry 
open.  Koji-hanasu,  to  pry  apart. 

Ko-ji,  ».  A small  sour  orange. 

Kojt,-r«,-/«,  i.  v.  To  increase,  grow 
more  severe,  to  be  more  confirmed,  to 
be  more  addicted  to. 

Koji,  n.  Barm  or  yeast. 

Koji-buta,  «.  A shallow  box  for  holding 
barm. 

Kojiki,  «.  One  that  begs  for  food,  a beg- 
gar. 

Ko-jiki,  n.  High  price. 

KojiRETTAi,-/t«,  a.  Tedious,  tiresome 
from  slowness,  prolix. 

Kojiri,  «.  The  metal  or  horn  tip  on  the 
end  of  a scabbard. 

Ko-jita,  n.  Tongue-tie.  Kodomo  ni  — 
ga  dekita , the  child  is  tongue-tied. 

Ko-jitsu,  h.  A habit  of  speaking,  or  ad- 
dicted to  the  use  of  certain  words  ; ex- 
cuse, pica. 

Kojitsckk, -ruy-/a,  t.  v.  To  force,  strain, 
or  wrest  the  meaning  of  words ; to 
draw  forced  resemblances  or  analogies. 

Kojitsuke,  «.  Forcing  or  wresting  the 
meaning  of  words,  a forced  analogy,  re- 
semblance, or  inference. 

K6-J0,  n.  Way  or  manner  of  speaking, 


way  of  talking,  mode  of  pronouncing, 
mode  of  address. 

Ko-jo,  n.  Word  of  mouth,  verbal  re- 
port or  message. 

Ko-jC-han,  n.  A lunch  taken  between 
dinner  and  supper. 

K6-JUN,  n.  Obedient  and  amiable. 

KojOto,  m.  The  husband’s  brother, 
brother-in-law. 

Ko-jO-tome,  n.  The  husband's  sister, 
sister-in-law. 

Ko-ka,  ft.  Back-house,  privy. 

Ko-kage,  ft.  Shade  of  a tree. 

Ko-kai,  (unit  wo  wataru ),  ft.  Crossing 
the  ocean.  — justu , the  science  of 
navigation. 

Koke,  n.  Scales  of  a fish  or  serpent. 

Koke,  n.  Fool,  dunce.  — ni  suru , to 
make  a fool  of. 

Koke,  n.  Moss. 

Koke ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  fall  over,  fall 
down. 

Koken,  n.  A deed  of  the  sale  or  pur- 
chase of  land. 

Ko-ken,  ( ushiromt ),  n.  One  who  looks 
after,  a guardian.  — suru,  to  act  as 
guardian  to  a child. 

Ko-ken-jo,  n.  A deed  of  sale. 

Kokeka-iiuki,  n.  A roof  with  shingles 
several  layers  deep. 

Koketsii-marobitsu,  adv.  Falling  and 
rolling  over. 

Ko-ki,  n.  A kind  of  red  wood. 

Ko-ki,  n.  Fragrance,  perfume,  odor,  aro- 
ma. 

Koki ,-ku,-i/a,  i.  v.  To  strip  off  the 
grains  of  rice  or  wheat  by  drawing 
through  a frame  set  with  iron  teeth, 
to  strip  by  drawing  through  the 
hand. 

Ko-kimi,  n.  Spirit,  feelings.  — ga  ii , 
to  feel  pleasantly. 

Ko-kiu,  «.  A violin  or  fiddle  of  three 
strings.  — no  /suru,  fiddle-strings. 

Ko-kiu,  «.  F.xpiration  and  inspiration, 
the  breathing. 

Ko-kivo,  (furu  sato),  n.  Native  village, 
birth-place. 

Kokka,  (hunt  iye),  n.  Country.  — no 
tame  ni  inochi  wo  suieru,  to  die  for 
one’s  country. 

Kqkkei,  «.  Comical  or  humorous  talk, 
jesting,  antics,  anything  exciting  laugh- 
ter. 

Kokkin,  n.  The  laws,  or  prohibitions  of 
a country  or  state. 

Ko-ko.  n.  Anything  pickled  in  salt. 
Dai-kon  no  — , pickled  radishes. 

Koko,  adv.  Here,  this  place.  Koko 
kashiko,  here  and  there,  all  about, 
everywhere. 


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K&-ko,  ».  Obedience  to  parents,  filial 
piety. 

Kokochi,  n.  The  feelings,  sensations, 
spirits.  — gti  zvaruiy  to  feel  unwell. 

Kokodaku.  Many. 

Kokomoto.  This  place,  here  ; I,  me. 

Kokonoka,  adv.  Ninth  day  of  the 
month,  or  nine  days. 

Koko.notsu,  a.  Nine. 

Kokora,  a.  Many. 

Kokoro,  ».  The  heart ; the  mind,  will, 
thought,  affection,  reason,  meaning, 
signification.  — suru , to  be  mindful, 
careful. 

Kokoro-ate,  h.  That  on  which  one  de- 
pends, trusts,  calculates  on, or  looks  to, 
— as  a support,  encouragement,  or  hope. 

Kokoro-base,  rt.  Volition,  emotions, 
passions,  spirits. 

Kokoro-baye,  rt.  The  natural  disposi- 
tion, temper. 

Kokoro-uosoi,  a.  Sad  and  anxious,  pen- 
sive, gloomy,  lonely,  dispirited. 

Kokoro-date,  «,  Temper,  disposition, 
heart. 

Kokoro-dzukai^  n.  Trouble  of  mind, 
solicitude,  anxiety,  perplexity,  care. 

KoKORO-DZUKi,-£«,-/7Vtt  i.  v.  To  sud- 
denly recollect  or  think  of,  to  strike 
one’s  mind  or  attention. 

Kokoro-dzumori,  «.  Thinking  over, 
planning,  reckoning,  or  estimating  in 
the  mind. 

Kokoro-gakari,  rt.  Anything  on  one’s 
mind,  care,  concern. 

KoKORo-GAKE,-r-K,-/<i,  i.  v.  To  keep  in 
mind,  fix  in  the  mind,  to  have  a care 
about,  to  think  about. 

Kokoro-gake,  n.  Thought,  care,  cau- 
tion. 

Kukoro-gamaye,  n.  Previous  prepara- 
tion or  readiness  of  mind,  mind  made 
up  before-hand  for  a future  contingen- 
cy. 

Kokoro-gawari,  rt.  Changing  one’s 
mind,  renouncing  former  views. 

Kokoro-gokoro.  Various  minds,  diverse 
opinions. 

Kokoro-iki,  m.  Intention,  purpose, 
mind. 

Kokoro-kubari,  rt.  Vigilance,  watchful- 
ness, circumspection. 

Kokoro-madoi,  rt.  Perplexity,  bewilder- 
ment, indecision. 

Kokoro-mak  ase-ni,  adv.  As  one  pleases, 
just  as  one  likes,  to  his  own  mind, 

KOKORO-Mi,-r«,-rit,  t.  v.  To  try,  prove, 
test,  examine. 

Kokoro-mcchi,  n.  The  feelings,  spirits. 

Kokoro-moke,  rt.  Preparing  the  mind  in 
expectation  or  in  waiting  for  something. 


Kokoro-moto-.nai,  - ki,  - Aw,  a.  That 
which  one  is  uneasy  about,  uncertain, 
and  anxious,  doubtful,  apprehensive. 

KoKORO-MUKt,  n.  Disposition,  temper. 

Kokoro-naradzu.  Contrary  to  one’s 
will,  or  desire  ; without  wishing,  or  in- 
tending, unintentional. 

Kokoro-ne,  rt.  Heart,  disposition,  tem- 
per. 

Kokoro-nokori,  rt.  Regret. 

Kokoro-nikui,  a.  Baa-hearted,  disa- 
greeable, hateful. 

Kokoro-oki-naku,  adv.  Without  back- 
wardness, without  fear,  or  hesitation, 
without  concealment,  or  mental  reser- 
vation. 

Kokoro-warui,  - A/' , - A«,  a.  Feeling 
pained,  unhappy,  or  uncomfortable. 

Kokoro-yasui,-A»,-A»,  a.  Easy,  not  dif- 
ficult ; intimate,  friendly ; easy,  free 
from  care. 

Kokoro-yasu-date,  m.  Familiarity,  in- 
timacy. 

KtiKOROYE,-rw,-*i,  /.  v.  To  know,  per- 
ceive ; to  intend,  to  keep  in  mind,  re- 
member. 

Kokoroye-chigai,  rt.  Misunderstanding, 
misconception,  mistake,  misapprehen- 
sion. 

Kokoro-YOI,-Ai \-ku.-shi,  a.  Well,  easy, 
comfortable,  happy,  agreeable. 

Kokoro-zama,  ».  A kind,  state  or  habit 
of  mind. 

Kokoro-zamushi,  a.  Feeling  the  loss  or 
want  of  something  with  which  one  has 
been  familiar ; lonesome,  forlorn, friend- 
less ; also  mean,  despicable. 

Kokoro— ZASHi,—rw,-/<r,  /.  v.  To  pur- 
pose, intend,  design,  to  aim  at,  to  de- 
sire. 

Kokoro-zashi,  rt.  The  purpose,  inten- 
tion, design,  aim,  desire,  hope. 

Kokh,  n.  A grain  measure  of  ten  to , 
equal  to  5.13  bushels,  or  7.551  cub.  feet. 

Koku  (ttaku).  — suru , to  cry,  mourn. 

Koku  (kuni).  n.  Kingdom  .state,  province, 
country.  Koku-chiu , in  the  state,  the 
whole  country.  Koku-do , country, 

state.  Koku-fH , the  customs  of  a 
country.  Koku-hd , the  laws  of  a state. 
Koku-d,  a king,  or  ruler  of  a state. 
JfoJku-san,  the  productions  of  a conn-  * 
try.  Koku-tei.  the  government  of_  a 
country,  also  the  manufactures.  Ko- 
ku-yaku , public  service,  or  work  done 
for  government. 

Kokh,  adv.  Thick  or  dense  in  consist- 
ence, deep  in  color,  strong  in  taste.  — 
suru  — , to  thicken.  — rtaru , to  be- 
come thick.  See  Koi. 

Koku  (kuroi),  a.  Black.  — biyaku , 


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black  and  white  ; met.  right  and  wrong. 
— shoku,  a black  color.  — jin , a black 
man.  — ye.  black  clothes. 

Koku,  n.  The  fourth  of  a Japanese 
hour,  " half  an  hour  English. 

Koku,  n.  Cereals,  grain.  Go-koku , the 
five  cereals,  viz.,  rice,  wheat,  millet, 
hemp,  and  beans. 

KokC,  n.  Empty  space,  the  air. 

Ko-ki;bi,  n.  A slight  inclination  of  the 
head. 

Koku-bo  ( kuni  no  AaJta),  n.  The  Em- 
peror's mother,  the  Queen-mother. 

Koku-dzuke,  n.  Marking  the  time  on  a 
letter  or  circular  when  it  was  received 
and  transmitted,  to  insure  despatch. 

Koku-GEN  (to hi  wo  kagiru).  n.  The 
fixed  time,  appointed  time,  the  time, 
hour. 

Koku-in,  n.  A stamp  or  private  chop. 
* — wo  utSU. 

Koku-motsu,  h.  Grain,  cereals. 

Koku-sho-gan,  «.  Amaurosis. 

Koku-so,  n.  A kind  of  stuff  used  for 
staining  wood  black. 

Koku-tan,  n.  Ebony. 

K6-KLWAI  ( nofhi  ni  kuyamu),  n.  Sor- 
row or  regret  for  something  done,  re- 
pentance, remorse,  compunction.  — 
suru , to  repent. 

Ko-kuwatsu.  Cunning,  knavish. 

Koma,  n.  A top  ; chessmen,  a pawn  ; 
a colt ; a small  room  ; the  bridge  of  a 
guitar. 

Komadori,  n.  A small  bird. 

Komauzukai,  n.  A young  servant  girl. 

Koma-goma-to,  a.  Minutely,  particu- 
larly. 

Koma-inu,  it.  The  stone  image  of  a dog 
before  Sin  too  temples. 

Komaka-na,  a.  Fine,  small,  minute, 
stingy. 

Komaka-ni,  adv.  Minutely,  particularly, 
fine,  small. 

Ko-maku,  n.  The  tympanum. 

Ko-makura,  it.  The  small  pad  or  cushion 
fixed  on  a wooden  pillow. 

Koma-mono,  n.  Small  or  fine  wares, 
such  as  toilet  articles,  mirror,  comb, 
rouge,  tooth-brush,  powder,  etc.  Ko- 
tnamoHoya.  a shop  where  ladies  toilet 
articles  are  sold. 

K6-man,  n.  Pride,  haughtiness,  arro- 
gance, boasting. 

Ko-ma.naka,  n.  The  quarter  of  a 
mat. 

Ko-MANEKi,-/-K,-//a,  /.  v.  To  beckon 
with  the  hand. 

Komanvki, -bru,-ita,  i.  v.  To  fold  the 
hands. 

KoMARASB,r«,-/iz,  caust.  of  Komaru, 


to  trouble,  afflict,  vex,  annoy,  molest, 
distress. 

Komari,' -ru,-tla.  i.  v.  To  be  troubled, 
annoyed,  vexed,  afflicted,  distressed. 

Ko-mata,  n.  The  crotch  between  the 
legs,  short  steps. 

KoMATCHAKURE,-r-«,-/d,  t.  V.  To  be 
vain,  pompous,  or  affected. 

Komayaka.  Fine,  small,  minute,  delicate. 

Ko-mayk,  n.  The  lower  class  of  people, 
such  as  tenants  or  renters  of  houses. 

Komayk,  n.  The  bamboo  strips  used  as 
lathing  for  plastered  walls. 

Komayose.  n.  A low  picket  fence,  pale- 
fence. 

Kom-bu,  n.  _A  kind  of  edible  sea-weed. 

— the  Laminaria. 

Kome,  m.  Cleaned  rice.  — no  ko.  rice 
flour.  Kome-bitsu,  a rice-box.  Kotne- 
bukuro,  a rice-bag  Or  sack.  Kome- 
buruiy  a rice  sieve.  Kome-dawara , a 
straw  rice-bag.  Kome-gura , a store- 
house for  rice,  rice  granary.  Kome- 
mushi,  t ic  weevil  Kome-tsukiy  a per- 
son who  cleans  rice  by  pounding  it  in  a 
mortar.  Kome-ytiy  a rice  store. 

Ko-mbi  (ttadakai),  n.  High  name,  fa- 
mous, celebrity,  great  reputation. 

Kome-kami,  «.  The  temple  or  side  of 
the  forehead. 

Komendo,  n.  Troublesome,  meddling. 

— na  yatsu. 

KoME-OKij-jfr«,-/ra,  t.  v.  To  place  in,  to 
confine,  inclose,  to  garrison. 

Ko.wero,  n.  A young  female ; a con- 
temptuous word. 

Komi, -w», t.  7 1.  To  put  into,  to 
crowd  into  ; mostly  affixed  to  the  roots 
of  verbs,  with  the  meaning  of, — into,  in. 
Kage-kumu , to  throw  into.  Komi-att, 
crowded  together.  Komi-irit,  to  enter 
pell-mell.  Koitii-yariiy  to  cheat  in 
making  up  an  account,  to  squeeze,  or 
defraud,  to  take  in. 

Komi,  n.  The  odds  given  to  a poor  hand 
at  draughts;  in  the  lump;  several 
things  of  different  kinds  or  values  at 
once.  Komi  ni  kau,  to  buy  in  the 
lump  or  gross. 

Komi-age, -r«,-A»,  t.  v.  To  retch,  heave, 
or  strain  in  vomiting. 

Ko-MIJIN,  n.  Fine  pieces. 

Komi-va,  n.  A ramrod. 

Ko-miyo,  n.  Famous,  celebrated  or  illus- 
trious deeds. 

Komizo,-«(Z,  a.  Small  and  trivial,  little, 
unimportant. 

Kommori-TO,  adv.  Dark,  — ihita  ya~ 
may  a dark  wooded  mountain. 

Komo,  «.  Straw  matting,  used  for  mak- 
ing bags. 


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Ko-mochi-dzuki,  n.  The  moon  nearly 
full,  or  the  fourteenth  day  of  the  month. 

Komo-dare,  n.  A straw  mat  hung  be- 
fore the  door. 

KoMOGE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  be  musty, 
mildewed. 

Komo-gomo,  adv.  Mutually,  from  one 
another. 

Komo-kabi'RI,  n.  Covered  with  straw 
matting,  as  a sake  tub  or  a beggar. 

Ko-mon-,  n.  Small  figures  on  cloth. 

Ko-mon,  n.  The  anus. 

Ko-mono,  n.  A young  servant  boy,  er- 
rand boy. 

K.OMORASE,-rtt,-/«z,  caust.  of  Komoru. 
To  order,  let,  or  cause  others  to  be 
confined  or  shut  up. 

Komor \,-ru ,-ta , v.  To  be  shut  up, 

confined,  immured  ; included,  con- 
tained, comprised  ; to  be  close  and  un- 
ventilated. 

Ko-mori,  tt.  A young  female  nurse. 

Komori,  n.  A bat. 

Komori-gasa,  tt.  A European  umbrella. 

Komoso,  tt.  A person  of  the  Samurai 
class  guilty  of  some  political  offence  or 
other  crime,  who  takes  refuge  in  a tem- 
ple, and  lives  by  begging. 

Kom-paku,  n.  The  spirit  of  the  dead, 
the  soul. 

Kom-pan,  adv.  This  time,  now,  at  the 
present  time. 

Kompeit6,  tt.  A kind  of  candy. 

Kom-pon,  tt.  The  origin,  beginning  : the 
place  or  cause  from  which  anything 
originates.  t 

Komugi,  tt.  Wheat.  — no  ko,  wheat 
flour. 

Komura,  tt.  The  calf  of  the  leg.  Kotnu- 
ra-gayeri , cramp  in  the  calf  of  the  leg. 

Komvri, -ru,-tta,  *.  v.  To  receive  from 
a superior. 

Kompri,  tt.  A crown.  — gasa,str\  Euro- 
pean umbrella. 

Kon.  Numeral  for  glasses  of  wine;  as, 
Sake  ikkon,  one  wine-glass  full  of 
sake. 

Kon  (kin),  n.  Gold,  golden. 

Kon  (ittta).  Now,  present  time.  /Con- 
ban , this  evening,  to-night.  Kon-cho , 
this  morning.  A on-do,  this  time,  now. 
Kon-getsu,  this  month.  Kon-jo , this 
life.  Kon-kiyd , this  morning's  dawn. 
Kon-nen , this  year.  Kon-nichi , to- 
day. Kon-seki,  this  evening.  Kon-ya , 
to-night. 

Kon,  n.  A dark  blue  color. 

Kona,  n.  Flour,  meal,  fine  powder  of 
anything.  Kotta-ya,  a flour  store. 

Konaida,  adv.  Lately,  recently,  within 
a few  days  past. 


Konakara,  adv.  A quarter,  one  fourth  ; 
a little. 

Konare,-t*m,-/<i,  i.  v.  Reduced  to  pow- 
der, digested. 

Konashi,-xk,-Az,  t.  v.  To  reduce  to 
powder,  or  make  fine  ; to  digest,  to 
thresh  ; to  deride,  to  treat  with  ridi- 
cule ; to  manage  or  bring  into  subjec- 
tion. 

Konata,  adv.  Here,  this  side  ; I,  you 
(to  inferiors).  A nata  konata , here  and 
there,  both  sides,  both  persons. 

Kondate,  n.  A bill  of  fare  ; the  differ- 
ent courses  at  an  entertainment. 

Kondzuru  ( majiru't , t.  v.  To  mix,  min- 

_ Blei  to  confuse. 

Kon  B,-ru, -/a,  t.  v.  To  knead,  to  work 
or  mix  together. 

Ko-nen  (nochi  no  toshi ),  «,  Future  year, 
years  to  come. 

Kon-gen,  n.  Beginning,  origin. 

Kon-gi,  or  kon-tengx,  n.  The  brass 
meridian  of  a celestial  globe. 

Kon-gi,  n.  Marriage  contract,  matri- 
mony. 

Kon-g6,  n.  The  diamond. 

Kon-gA-riki-shi,  n.  The  monster  idols 
which  guard  the  gates  of  Buddhist  tem- 
ples. 

Kon-go-seki,  n.  The  diamond,  ada- 
mant. 

■Kon-go-sha,  n.  Emery. 

Kon-go-tsuye,  n.  A staff  with  metal 
rings  on  the  top,  carried  by  Yatna- 
bushi. 

Kon-i  (nengoro  no  kokoro).  Friendship, 
amity  ; intimate,  familiar,  friendly. 

Konida,  n.  A pack-horse. 

K6-nin,  n.  One  who  surrenders,  or  lays 
down  his  arms. 

Kon-i  n,  n.  A marriage,  matrimony, 
wedlock. 

Kon-jiki  (kogane  no  iro).  Golden  color. 

Kon-jo,  n.  Prussian  blue. 

Kon-jo,  n.  Natural  disposition,  temper, 
character,  spirit,  turn  of  mind. 

Kon-ki,  n.  Natural  vigor,  nervous  pow- 
er, energy,  stamina. 

Kon-kiu,  n.  Poverty,  want,  adversity, 
misery. 

Kon-ku,  tt.  Distress  and  hardship,  tribu- 
lation, misery. 

Konna.  This  way,  this  manner,  so,  thus, 
such. 

Kon-nan,  n.  Suffering,  distress,  misery, 
anguish,  affliction. 

Kono,  pro.  This.  Kono-aida.  lately,  re- 
cently, within  a few  days  past.  Kono- 
kata , from  that  time  unhl  now,  since 
then,  ever  since. 

Ko-no,  n.  Virtue,  efficacy,  power,— only 


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of  medicine.  Korto-gaki , an  advertise- 
ment of  a medicine. 

Ko-no-ha,  «.  A leaf  of  a tree.. 

Kono-Kami,  rt.  Elder  brother. 

Konomashii, a.  Anything  which 
one  likes  or  is  fond  of ; agreeable,  pleas- 
ant, desirable. 

Ko-no-me,  n.  Bud  of  a tree. 

Ko-no-mi,  tt.  Fruit  of  a tree. 

Ko.nomi,-/m«,-h<Ai,  t.  v.  To  like,  be  fond 
of,  to  relish,  to  be  pleased  with,  to  de- 
sire. 

Ko-no-mono,  n.  Radishes  pickled  in 
salt  and  bran. 

Konowata,  n.  Biche-de-mer. 

Kon-ran.  Confused,  mixed,  blended  to- 
gether in'disorder  ; a disturbance. 

Kon-rei,  tt.  A wedding,  marriage  cere- 
monies. 

Kon-riu.  — sunt,  to  build  or  erect  by 
contribution  or  subscription. 

Kon-ro,  ft.  An  earthenware  furnace. 

Kon-shi,  ( ttettgoro  rtaru  kokorozashi). 
Kindness,  goodwill,  benevolence. 

Kontkngi,  n.  A celestial  globe. 

Kon-to.  railing  from  dizziness  or  faint- 
ness. 

Kon-ton,  tt.  Chaos. 

Konu,  (neg.  of  A7,  hunt).  Not  come. 
Mada  konu,  not  yet  come. 

Konuka,  n.  Rice-bran. 

Konuka-ame,  h.  A fine,  drizzling  rain. 

Kon-ya,  n.  A dye-house,  dyer. 

Kon-zatsu,  n.  Confusion,  disorder ; 
mixed,  or  jumbled  together. 

Ko-otsu.  These  and  those  persons,  good 
or  bad,  superior  or  inferior.  — ttas/ti , 
all  alike,  no  difference.  — wo  tsukeru , 
to  say  which  is  best. 

Koppa,  tt.  A chip  or  block  of  wood  or 
stone. 

Koppai,  n.  Back  of  the  head,  occi- 
put. 

Koppi,  ft.  A playing  card,  a domino. 

Koppo,  (hone  gumi),  tt.  The  bony  frame 
of  the  body. 

Korai,  adv.  Corea. 

Ko-rai,  adv.  Henceforth,  in  future, 
hereafter. 

Ko-ran,  tt.  A balustrade  around  the  top 
of  a building. 

Korare, -ru,-Az.  Poten.  mood,  of  Ki, 
kuru,  can  come.  Neg.  Korarenu , 
cannot  come. 

Korask,' -ru,-ta,  caust.  of  Koru , to  cause 
to  freeze. 

Korashi, t.  v.  To  correct,  pun- 
ish, chastise,  or  reprove  for  one’s  good  ; 
to  chasten,  to  warn  ; to  give  one’s 
whole  mind  to,  or  concentrate  one’s 
powers  on  anything. 


Korashimr,  ft.  Reproof,  punishment, 
chastisement,  correction. 

Korashimk, t.  v.  To  correct, 
reprove,  to  punish,  chastise. 

KoRAYE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  bear,  endure, 
stand,  sustain,  to  resist,  suffer  patient- 
ly, to  forbear.  Koraye-ka  rteYtt , im- 
possible to  bear,  or  hard  to  bear. 

KoRAYERARE,-r«  ,-ta.  Pass,  or  pot.  of 
K or  aye,  can  bear.  Korayerarenu , can- 
not be  borne  or  endured. 

Kore,/zz>.  This;  here. 

Koreka,  pro.  These,  such  as  this. 

Kore-shiki.  This  kind. 

Ko-ki,  n.  High  rate  of  interest,  usury. 
— wo  toru. 

Kori,  n.  A bale,  package— generally  of 
100  catties. 

Kori .-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  make  into  a bale, 
or  bundle. 

Kori,  ft.  Ice. 

Kori ,-ru ,-tta,  i.  v.  To  freeze,  congeal. 

Kori,  «.  The  subdivision  of  a Ktini , a 
county. 

Kori,  n.  The  hold  of  a ship. 

Ko-ri,  n.  Cleansing  by  washing,  or 
pouring  water  over  the  body. 

KoRi,-r«,-/«,  1.  v.  To  be  warned,  or  ad- 
monished by  some  post  occurrence;  to 
be  taught  a lesson  by  past  misconduct 
or  danger,  to  be  punished. 

)Lov\-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  freeze,  congeal, 
crystallize ; to  be  wholly  given  up  to, 
addicted  to.  engrossed  in.  Kori-kata- 
fttaru , to  be  engrossed  in,  absorbed, 
taken  up  with, 

KoRi,-r»,-/A»,  i.  v.  To  cut  timber. 

Ko-riko.  Adroit,  smart,  clever. 

Kori-mame.  «.  A confectionary  made 
of  parched  beans  coated  with  sugar. 

Koki-meshi,  n.  Boiled  rice  carried  in  a 
section  of  bamboo  for  lunch. 

Ko-Rivb,  ft.  Government  or  public  land. 

Ko-ri yoku,  ft.  Benefactions,  charitable 
donations,  contributions,  help,  assist- 
ance to  the  poor. 

Kori-zato,  tt.  Crystalized  sugar,  rock 
candy. 

Koro,  n.  Time,  period  of  time,  ft su 
goro , when?  Kotto  — , soon,  in  a few 
days. 

Koro.  tt.  A _ cylindrical  wooden  roller 
used  in  moving  heavy  bodies. 

Ko-ro,  ft.  A censer  for  burning  in- 
cense. 

KoROBASHi,-rw,-/n,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  fall 
down,  to  tumble  down,  to  roll. 

Korobi ,-bu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  fall  down,  to 
tumble  down,  to  fall  and  roll  over. 

Korogari, -rn, -tta,  i.  v.  To  roll  about, 
roll  over  and  over. 


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Koro-koro-to,  adv.  The  sound,  or  ap- 
pearance of  anything  rolling. 

Ko-roku,  n.  High  salary. 

Kokomo,  n.  The  outside  robe  worn  by 
Buddhist  priests ; clothing. 

Koromo-GAYb,  n.  Changing  the  clothes 
from  the  wadded  clothes  of  winter,  to 
the  lighter  clothes  of  summer. 
Koromotonai, a.  Doubtful,  un- 
certain. 

Ko-ron,  tt.  A quarrel,  angry  conten- 
tion, brawl,  dispute. 

Koro-oi,  n.  Time,  period  of  time. 

Korori,  tt.  Asiatic  cholera. 

Korori-to,  adv.  In  a rolling  manner, 
or  sound  ; suddenly. 

KoROSHi,-r« ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  kill,  slay, 
murder. 

Korotsuki,-^k,-/(1,  v.  To  roll  about. 

K6sa,  tt.  The  thickness,  consistence. 

Ko-SAI,  (nocki  no  tsuma),  n.  A second 
wife. 

Ko-sai,  n.  The  iris. 

Kosai-ni,  adv.  Minutely,  particularly. 

Ko-Saku,  ( tagayeshi  tsukuru).  Cultiva- 
tion of  the  laud,  farming.  — suru,  to 
surrender,  capitulate. 

Kosame,  n.  A drizzling  rain. 

Ko-San,  (kudari  trtairu).  Submission, 
surrender,  capitulation.  — turn,  to 
farm. 

K6-SATSU,  n.  The  board  containing  the 
Imperial  edicts. 

Kosebitsit,  n.  An  eruption  of  the  skin. 

Ko-sei,  (nor hi  on  yo),  n.  Future  genera- 
tion, future  times. 

K6-seki,  «.  A hall  where  stories  are 
told,  or  discourses  delivered  ; an  audi- 
tory. 

Ko-seki,  (iye  kadzu  no  chdmen ),  n.  A 
register  of  the  names  and  number  of 
houses. 

Kose-kosk,  adv.  Fond  of  little  or  tri- 
fling matters. 

K6-skn,  n.  Commission  for  selling  goods, 
brokerage,  percentage. 

Ko-sen,  tt.  An  infusion  of  Skiso  and 
parched  rice,  used  instead  of  tea. 

KosETSuKi.-^«,-/Vn,  1.  v.  To  be  fond  of 
little,  petty  or  trifling  matters. 

Ko-sha,  n.  A blind  person. 

K6«sha,  n.  An  ingenious,  clever,  expert, 
or  skilful  person. 

Ko-SHAKU-NA,  a.  Having  a smattering 
of  knowledge,  pedantic. 

KiVshaku,  tt.  Exposition,  discourse, 
lecture,  disquisition,  sermon.  — suru , 
to  lecture,  discourse,  explain. 

Koshaku-shi,  tt.  A public  story-teller, 
or  lecturer  on  ancient  history. 

K0-6HI,  n.  An  ambassador,  envoy,  for- 


eign minister.  Kdshi-kuvtan , the  of- 
fice of  a foreign  minister,  legation. 

Ko-siti,  ( omotetnuki  natsho).  Public  and 
and  private.  — no  oitne , public  and 
private  debts. 

Ko-shi,  n.  Confucius. 

K.6-SHI,  n.  Lattice-work.  — mado,  a 
latticed  window.  — do,  a door  made 
of  latticed  bars. 

Koshi,  tt.  A bier  in  which  a coffin  is 
carried  at  a funeral. 

Koshi,  «.  A sedan  chair,  only  used  by 
the  Mikado,  or  Kuge;  the  shrine  in 
which  the  Kami  are  carried  at  festi- 
vals. 

Koshi,  n.  The  loins.  Koshi-no-tttono , 
the  things  carried  in  the  bcltrside  arms, 
the  sword.  Kosh i-sage,  articles  worn 
suspended  from  the  belt,  such  as  the 
tobacco  pipe  and  pouch,  inkstand  and 
seal. 

Koshi,- -su, ~ia,  t.  v.  To  cross  over. 

Koshi  ,-su,-ia,  t.  v.  To  strain,  to  filter. 

Koshi-ate,  n.  A kind  of  shield  over  the 
loins,  to  protect  it  from  the  quiver. 

Koshi-bari,  n.  Wall  paper,  spread  on  a 
wall  some  two  feet  high  from  the  floor, 
to  protect  the  clothes  from  the  plaster. 

Koshi-bivobu,  n.  A low  kind  of  screen. 

Koshi-iione,  n.  The  os  sacrum. 

Koshi-boso,  n.  A kind  of  wasp. 

Koshi-ITa,  n.  The  paste  board  worn  in 
the  back  of  the  JIaiama. 

Koshi-ire.  tt.  Putting  the  bride  into  a 
norimon  to  convey  her  to  the  house  of 
her  husband. 

Koshi-kaki,  n.  The  bearers  of  the  nori- 
mon. 

Koshi-kake,  tt.  A raised  seat,  a chair ; 
anything  raised  to  sit  on. 

Koshi-kata,  tt.  The  past,  the  time  past 
of  one's  life,  old  times. 

Koshike,  n.  Fluor-albus. 

Koshiki,  n.  A vessel  for  steaming  food 
in  ; the  hub  of  a wheel. 

Koshi-MaKI,  n.  A petticoat  or  shirt  worn 
by  women. 

Koshi-mino,  n.  A covering  made  of 
grass,  tied  around  the  waist,  to  protect 
the  hips  and  thighs  from  rain,  worn  by 
fishermen. 

Koshi-moto,  n.  A maid-servant,  a cham- 
ber-maid. 

Koshi-nuke,  n.  One  weak  in  the  loins, 
a cripple  : a coward.  — bttski , a cow- 
ardly soldier. 

Koshi-ore,  n.  Poetry  defective  in  met- 
rical structure,  or  rhythm. 

Koshira ye, -ru,~(a,  t.  v.  To  make,  to 
form,  fashion,  prepare,  make  ready, 
make  up. 


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Koshiraye-goto,  h.  A fiction,  a made- 
up  story. 

Koshitsu,  n.  An  inveterate  or  chronic 
disease. 

Ko-shitsu,  n.  A widow.  — only  used 
of  nobles. 

Ko-sho,  n.  A written  judgment  or  con- 
demnation of  a criminal,  the  charge  of 

# a judge. 

• Kosho,  n.  Black  pepper. 

Kosh6,  m.  Objection  ; adverse  reason  or 
circumstances  ; hindrance,  impediment. 
— wo  in.  to  object. 

Ko-sho,  n.  A boy  servant  who  waits 
upon  a noble,  or  the  head  priest  of  a 
Buddhist  temple  ; a page. 

K6-sho,  (X 'nichi-gaki ,)  n.  A written  con- 
fession, a deposition,  written  declara- 
tion. — wo  torn,  to  take  down  a con- 
fession. 

Ko-sho,  (daiAu.)  n.  A carpenter. 

Ko-sho,  n.  Mechanic  and  merchant. 

Kosho-ire,  n.  A pepper-box. 

Ko-shoku,  (iro  wo  kanomu.)  Lewd, 
lecherous,  lascivious. 

Ko-so,  h.  An  action,  or  suit  at  law,  com- 
plaint or  appeal  made  to  an  official. 

Koso.  A particle  which  serves  to  par- 
ticularize or  give  emphasis  to  the  word, 

KosoBAGARi,-r«,  i.'v.  To  be  ticklish. 

Kosodai,  a.  To  tickle,  itchy. 

Kosobasa,  h.  Ticklishness. 

Kosobayui ,-Ari,-A-u,-s/ii,  a.  Having  the 
sensation  of  tickling,  itchy. 

Kosode,  n.  The  wadded  silk  coat  usu- 
ally worn  by  Samurai  or  people  of  the 
higher  class. 

KosoGE,-ru,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  scrape. 

KosoGURi,-r-«,-«<x,  t.  v.  To  tickle. 

Koso-koso,  adv.  Secretly,  clandestine- 
ly, stealthily. 

Kosoku.  Temporizing,  procrastinating, 
easy  and  complying. 

Kossa-ni,  adv.  Artfully,  cunningly, 
craftily,  knavishly,  insidiously. 

KoSSori-TO,  adv.  Secretly,  clandestine- 
ly, stealthily. 

Kosu,  m.  A hanging  shade  or  screen 
made  of  bamboo. 

Kosui,  n.  A lake. 

Koslt,-X-»'.-£«,  a.  Stingy,  mean,  nig- 
gardly, close,  miserly,  avaricious. 

Kosi’Ri  ,-rw  .~ti a , t.  v.  To  rub,  to  use 
friction  to  anything.  Koturi-komu , 

to  rub  into.  Kosuri-otosu , to  rub  out, 
erase.  A 'osuri-tsukern , to  rub  on. 

K6-tai.  Alternation,  to  do  by  turns.  — 
*uru , to  do  by  turns,  alternate. 

Kotatsu.  A hearth  or  fireplace  covered 
with  a quilt,  under  which  people  warm 
themselves. 


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Kotave,-z-m,-Az,  t.  v.  To  answer,  to  re- 
ply, to  respond  ; to  feel,  to  penetrate, 
or  reach  to,  as  pain  ; to  suffer,  endure, 
bear. 

Kotch6,  n.  The  utmost  or  highest  de- 
gree, acme.  Dzurui  no  — , the  chief  of 
knaves.  Omoskiroi  no  — , ^ie  most 
agreeable. 

Kote,  n.  Defensive  armor  for  the  arm 
and  hand ; a bracelet  ; a trowel,  a 
smoothing  iron. 

Ko-tei,  n.  Filial  piety  and  brotherly 
love,  respect  for  elders. 

Kote-ita,  n.  A paddle  used  by  masons 
and  plasterers. 

Kote-kote,  adv.  Much,  abundantly,  a 
good  deal. 

K0-T6.  Dignified. 

K0-T6.  The  larynx. 

Koto,  n.  A harp,  or  lyre. 

Koto,  » Affair,  event,  transaction,  oc- 
currence, fact,  business,  concern,  cir- 
cumstance, thing,  matter,  word. 

Koto.  Different,  strange.  Koto-gokoro 
wo  idaku , to  have  a treacherous  heart. 

Kotoba,  n.  A word,  language,  speech. 

Kotoba-dzukai,  n.  Use  of  words,  way 
of  talking,  manner  of  pronouncing,  dic- 
tion. 

Kotoba-jichi,  n.  A promise,  the  pledge 
of  one’s  word  or  veracity. 

Kotoba- utsush:  ni,  adv.  Word  for  word, 
verbatim. 

Kotobuki,  n.  Complimentary  language, 
a toast  in  honor  or  in  praise ; age, 
length  of  life. 

KoTODZUKARi,-r»,-rt,<i,  i.  v.  To  be  en- 
trusted with  a message  or  commission 
to  another. 

Kotodzl'ke,  «.  A verbal  message. 

Kotodzi;ke,-z-«,-/<i,  t.v.  To  avail  one’s 
self  of  an  opportunity  or  aid  of  another 
to  do  anything. 

Koto-dzumi,  «.  End  or  completion  of 
one’s  work. 

Koto-euhe,  n,  A strolling  fortune-teller 
of  the  weather,  crops,  or  sickness. 

Koto-gara,  n.  Kind,  or  nature  of  affair. 
— ni yotte , according  to  the  merits  of 
the  case. 

Koto-gotoku,  adv.  All,  every  one. 

Koto-goto-ni,  adv.  Everything,  every 

^ matter  or  circumstance. 

Koto-cotoshii,  - ki,  - A-u,  a . Making 
much  of  an  affair,  exaggerating, 

Kotohogi  ,-^«  ,sA /,  /.  v.  To  celebrate, 
commemorate  ; to  felicitate. 

Kotoi,  n.  A bull. 

Koto-kagi, -,£•«, -Ai,  t.  v.  To  be  deficient 
in,  in  want  of,  to  be  short  of,  or  lacking 
in  something. 


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KOTO-KAWARi,-r«,-/'/a,  t.  v.  To  be  dif- 
ferent, to  be  dissimilar,  distinct,  un- 
like. 

KoTO-KiREj-r«,-f<r,  i.  v.  To  end,  con- 
clude, finish,  to  die. 

Koto-komayaka-ni,  adv.  Minutely,  par- 
ticularly* 

Kotonari,-z-»,  i.  v.  To  be  different,  un- 
like, unusual,  strange. 

Koto-ni,  adv.  Especially,  particularly. 

Koto-no-hoka,  adv.  Unusually,  extra- 
ordinarily, uncommonly,  exceedingly, 
beyond  measure. 

Koto-osoi.  Slow  of  speech,  stammer- 
ing. 

Ko-tori,  n.  A small  bird. 

Koto-sara-ni,  adv.  Particularly,  in  an 
especial  manner. 

Koto-shi,  «.  Harp  or  lyre  maker. 

Ko-toshi,  n.  This  year. 

Koto-SHIGEKI,-£»,  a.  Busy,  hurried  or 
over-run  with  business,  thronged. 

Koto-sukuna,  a.  Easy,  short,  not  diffi- 
cult. 

KoTo-TARt,-r«.  To  answer  the  purpose, 
will  do  ; to  be  content,  satisfied  ; suffi- 
cient, enough. 

Kotowari ,-ru,-(ta,  t.  v.  To  refuse,  de- 
cline ; forbid  ; to  state,  mention. 

Kotowari,  rt.  Reason,  principle,  cause, 
nature  ; excuse,  plea  ; meaning. 

Kotowaza,  tt.  An  adage,  common  say- 
ing, proverb. 

Kotovose,-»-«,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  make  a pre- 
text of,  to  pretend,  to  do  as  an  excuse  ; 
to  allude,  to  hint  at. 

Kotsu,  rt.  Bone  ; a knack,  tact  or  dex- 
terity in  doing.  Kotsu-gara , the  bony 
frame.  A 'otsu-tnaku,  the  periostium. 
Kotsu-niku , bone  and  flesh,  blood  re- 
lations, kindred.  A'otsu-riu,  a bony 
tumor,  exostosis. 

Kotsu,  n.  A weight  — the  tenth  part  of 
a mo. 

Ko-TSUbo,  ft.  The  womb. 

Kotsu-dzui,  ft.  The  marrow. 

Ko-tsudzumi,  rt.  A small  kind  of  drum. 

Kotsugai,  ft.  A beggar. 

Kotsujikj,  n.  A beggar. 

Kotsu-zen-to,  adv.  Suddenly,  unex- 
pectedly. 

Kotteri,  adv.  Gross  in  taste,  thick  in 
consistence. 

Ko-uri,  a.  A retail-merchant ; selling 
at  retail. 

Ko-ushi,  ft.  A calf. 

Ko-uta,  n.  A sonnet,  ditty. 

Ko-wa, pro.  This;  also  an  exclamation 
of  surprise. 

KowABARi,-r«,-//n,  1.  v.  To  be  hard 
and  stiff. 


Kowadaka,  n.  A loud  voice. 

Kowadzukuri,  ft.  Clearing  the  throat, 
to  hem  in  preparing  to  speak. 

KowAGARi,-r«,-//«,  i.  v.  To  be  timid, 
afraid,  to  be  frightened. 

Kowa-gowa,  adv.  Fearful,  afraid,  dread- 
ful. 

Kowai .-kt\-ku,-tkiy  a.  Fearful,  afraid  ; 
dreadful,  dangerous,  alarming.  Kovua- 
ku  rtaf , not  afraid. 

Kowai ,-ki.-ku,~sht\  a.  Stiff,  hard,  rigid, 
unyielding. 

Kowairo,  tt.  The  tone  of  voice.  — wo 
tsukau , to  imitate  the  voices  of  differ- 
ent persons,  as  a ventriloquist. 

Kowaki,  rt.  The  side,  or  under  the  arm. 
Nagi-nata  wo  — tti  kakayoru , hold- 
ing the  spear  under  his  arm. 

Kou  ameshi,  tt.  A kind  of  food  made  of 
rice  and  beans. 

Kowane,  rt.  The  tone  of  voice. 

Kowarambe,  n.  A little  child. 

KoWARH,-r«,-/a,  f.  v.  To  be  broken. 

Kowari, r.  v.  To  be  hard,  be- 
come hard. 

Kowasa,  ft.  Stiffness,  hardness,  rigidity; 
fearfulness,  dreadfulness. 

Kowasar  e ,-ru pass,  of  Kowasu.  To 
get  broken. 

KowASH!,-r«,-rir,  t.  V.  To  break,  to 
shiver. 

; Ko-ya,  tt.  A dye-house,  dyer. 

Koya,  n.  A small  house,  hut,  pen. 

Ko-yakamashij, -£/,-£»,  a.  Noisy,  mak- 
ing a disturbance,  fault-finding,  cap- 
tious. 

Ko-yako,  tt.  A medical  plaster,  oint- 
ment, cerate. 

Koyashi,  rt.  Manure.  Koyash i-tsuSo, 
a large  jar  used  for  holding  manure. 

KovASHi,-rir,-/a,  t.  v.  To  fertilize,  to 
enrich,  to  manure. 

Koyasu-gai,  n.  A species  of  cowry. 

Koyatsu.  That  rascal. 

Kove,  n.  The  voice.  Toki  no  — wo 
ageru , to  give  a shout. 

Kove,  rt.  Manure. 

Koye .-ru.-ia.  i.  v.  To  grow  fat,  plump, 
or  fleshy  ; to  be  fertile,  rich,  produc- 
tive. Koye-/u/oru,  to  grow  fat  and 
large. 

Koye ,-ru,-/a,  t.  t>.  To  cross,  pass  over; 
to  excel,  surpass  ; to  transgress. 

Ko-yeoa,  n.  A twig,  small  branch,  shoot. 

KS-veki,  n.  Barter,  exchange  of  com- 
modities, trade,  commerce. 

Ko-yo,  «.  Public  service,  government 
business. 

Ko-yoi,  adv.  This  evening. 

Koyomi,  n.  Almanac,  calendar.  — ha- 
kase , almanac  maker. 


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Kovonaki.  Nothing  above  this,  — high-  , 
est,  greatest.  — saiwai,  greatest  good 
fortune. 

Kovori,  n.  Paper  rolled  or  twisted  into 
a' string. 

Ko-vubi,  «.  The  little  finger. 

Koyumaki,  n.  An  under-garincnt  worn 
by  women  from  the  waist  to  the 
knee. 

Ko-za,  n.  A high  seat,  a rostrum,  or 
high  platform,  a pulpit. 

Kozakashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Having  a shal- 
low smartness,  or  low  cunning  ; ad- 
roit. 

Ko-zkn-to,  adv.  Publicly,  openly,  above- 
board. 

Ko-z<>,  n.'  A young  Buddhist  priest,  a 
small  servant  boy. 

KozoRl,-r«,-/Ai,  t.  t>.  To  assemble, 
gather  together.  Kozori-atsumaru , 
to  be  assembled  together. 

Kozotte,  adv.  Including  every  one. 

Ku.  Nine.  — /«,  ninety.  Ku  bu  ichi , 
one-ninth.  Kubu-ku-rin , ninety-nine 
parts.  Ku-kuy  nine  times  nine.  Ku-  : 
ku-san,  multiplication. 

Ku,  n.  A vei?e,  or  stanza  of  poetry  ; a ; 
sentence. 

Ku,  n.  Trouble,  pain^  labor,  hard  work, 
toil ; solicitude,  anxiety,  uneasiness  of 
mind. 

KO,  ft.  Empty  space,  the  air,  the  sky  ; [ 
vacant,  thoughtless,  idle,  aimless.  A'«- 
ku-Jaku-jaku , vacantly  and  idly.  K li- 
cit i,  vacant  land.  Ku-chiu , empty 
space,  the  air.  Ku-kiyo , empty,  void. 

Kl‘BAR!,-r»,-J7rt,  t.  v.  To  distribute,  to 
deal  out,  divide.  . Kokoro  wo  — , to 
give  careful  attention  to  many  things. 
Ji-kubari , the  order  or  arrangement 
of  characters. 

Kubari, -?•*,• -//a,  i.  v.  To  fall  into  the 
fire. 

Ki  BE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  put  into  the 
fire. 

Kubi,  n.  The  neck,  the  head.  — no 
hone , the  cervical  vertebrae.  — wo 
kiru,  to  behead,  decapitate.  Te  no — , 
the  wrist.  Asht  no  — , the  ankle. 

Kubi-biki,  n.  Trying  the  strength  of  the 
neck,  by  two  persops  putting  their 
necks  through  a loop  in  each  end  of  a ; 
rope,  and  pulling  in  opposite  directions  ; | 
(fig.)  to  bid  against  each  other  in  buy-  ' 
ing. 

Kubi-dai,  n.  Money  paid  as  commuta- 
tion for  one’s  life. 

Kubi-gase,  rt.  The  canguc. 

Kiiriki,  n.  A yoke. 

K"Di-KiRI,-r«,-/ta,<.  v.  To  cut  off  the 
head,  to  behead,  decapitate. 


Kubi-kiri-ba,  n.  The  place  where  crim- 
inals arc  beheaded,  execution  ground. 

KuBi-KUKURi,-r«,-tta,  1,  v.  To  hang 
one’s  self  by  the  neck. 

Kubi-maki,  n.  A cravat,  tippet,  neck- 
cloth. 

Kuuirk, i.  v.  To  be  hanged  by 
the  neck. 

Kubire-JINI,  n.  Suicide  by  hanging. 

KuulKi,-rtt.-«a,  t.  v.  To  choke,  strangle. 
Kubiri-korosu , to  strangle,  to  kill  by 
strangling. 

Kubisu,  n.  The  nape  of  the  neck. 

Kubi-suji,  n.  The  muscles  on  the  back 
of  the  neck. 

Kubi-tama,  ji.  A collar  for  the  neck. 

Kuboi  1,  a.  Concave,  depressed, 

hollowed,  indented,  sunken.  Kuboku 
suru,  to  hollow  out.  — naru,  to  be- 
come hollowed,  or  concave. 

KuBOMi,-»»K,-wa'a,  ».  v.  To  be  concave, 
depressed,  hollowed^  sunken,  indented. 

Kubomi,  n.  A concavity,  a hollow  place, 
a depression,  indentation. 

Kuchi,  n.  The  mouth  ; an  orifice,  aper- 
ture ; entrance,  door,  opening  ; in  mer- 
cantile language,  •=  demand,  request  ; 
kind,  mark,  or  brand,  article,  item,  or 
quality  of  goods  ; language,  mouths  or 
number  of  persons.  — ga  suberu , to 
make  a slip  of  the  tongue.  Tokku*-i 
nr  kuchi  wo  suru , to  cork  a bottle.  — 
ni  tttakasu , to  talk  at  random.  — (it 
uru , to  sell  by  the  quantity.  — wo  ka~ 
keru , to  speak  for,  apply  for,  solicit. 

Kuchi, -ru, -!a,  i.  v.  To  decay,  to  rot, 
decompose. 

Kuchi-ake,  *.  Opening  of  a sale,  com- 
mencement of  sale. 

Kuchi-ba,  n.  Withered  leaves. 

KucHI-BAMI,  *.  A venomous  snake. 

Ki  ciu-BASHi,  n.  The  bill,  or  beak  of  a 
bird. 

Kuctt i-bashiri %-ru,—fa , t.  v.  To  be  pos- 
sessed by  the  spirit  of  one  dead,  and 
utter  his  mind  ; to  rave  like  a madman, 
to  tell  from  one  to  another. 

Kuchibiru,  n.  The  lips. 

Kuchihuye,  n.  Whistling.  — wo  fuku, 
to  whistle. 

Kuchi-domk,  n.  Hushing  or  stopping 
another  from  speaking  or  telling  any- 
thing. Kuchi-dotne  wo  shite  oku , to 
bribe  one  to  secrecy. 

Kuchi-dzukara,  adv.  With  one’s  own 
mouth. 

Kuchi-dzitsami,  h.  Humming  or  singing 
to  one’s  self. 

Kuchi-GAKI,  (kosho,)  n.  A deposition, 
written  confession. 

Kuchi-girei-na,  a.  Pleasantly  spoken. 


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speaking  so  as  to  please  or  gratify 
others. 

KuCHi-GITANAl,-^i,-/t«i,-*Ai,  a.  Foul- 
mouthed,  blackguard,  disagreeable  or 
coarse  language. 

KrcHi-GOM<)Ri,-A«,-//<i,  t.  v.  To  stutter, 
stammer,  to  mumble  or  to  speak  indis- 
tinctly. 

Ki'<:hi-go-sha,  n.  A person  clever  at 
talking,  eloquent. 

KuCHI-gotaye,  n.  Answering  back  in  a 
surly  manner  to  a superior. 

Kuchi-guchi-ni,  adv.  Many  different 
persons  or  kinds. 

Kxchi-gi'.sl'RI,  «.  Powder  used  only  for 
priming  a gun.  • 

K uchi-h  ate, t.  v.  Completely 
decayed  or  rotten. 

Kuchi-ire,  n.  An  intelligence-office, 
where  servants  may  be  hired. 

Kuchi-ki,  n.  A decayed  tree,  rotten 
wood. 

Ki'Chi-kiei,  ft.  Clever  at  talking,  elo- 
quent. 

KuCHi-KUSE,  n.  A byword,  something 
which  one  is  in  the  habit  of  saying ; 
cant  word. 

KuCHI-maj,  ft.  Rice  extracted  by  an  in- 
spector from  a bag  as  a sample. 

Kuchi-mame,  — na,  talkative,  loqua- 
cious, garrulous. 

Kuchi-mane,  rt.  Repeating  what  an- 
other says,  mimicking  another’s  way  of 
talking,  mocking^ 

Kuchi-moto,  n.  The  mouth  or  near  the 
mouth  ; near  the  door. 

Kuchi-nagusami,  h.  Talking  for  amuse- 
ment, or  pastime. 

Kuchi-namedziiri,  h.  Licking  the  mouth, 
or  chops,  as  a dog  after  eating. 

Kuchinashi,  tt.  The  Cape  Jasmine,  Gar- 
denia Floribunda. 

Kuchinawa,  h.  A snake. 

KucHi-osHli,-£t,-4«,-ra,  a.  A thing  to 
be  regretted  or  sorry  for,  or  which  ex- 
cites disappointment.  Kuchiothiku 
onto , to  feel  regret. 

Kuchi-rik6,  n.  Clever  at  talking. 

Kuchi-saganai, a.  Given  to  low 
and  vulgar  language,  babbling. 

Kuchi-sagashii, -ki, -ku,  a.  Plausible, 
specious  in  talking. 

Ki'chi-saki,  n.  The  lips,  in  distinction 
from  the  heart.  — deiu,  to  say  only 
with  the  lips. 

Kuchi-Sosogi,  tt.  Cleansing  the  mouth, 
gargling. 

Klchisugi,  n.  A living,  livelihood. 

KucHi-sui,-jtt,-/7«,  t.  v.  To  suck  the 
mouth,  to  kiss. 

Ki'chi-tori,  n.  A horse-boy,  hostler. 

7 


Kuchi-tori,  n.  A dessert  of  confection- 
ary taken  after  meals. 

Ku-chiu-zai,  tt.  Anthelmintic  medi- 
cines. 

Kuchi-wake,  n.  Assorting  goods  ac- 
cording to  the  quality,  or  brand.  — zoo 
suru,  to  assort  goods. 

Kuchi-yakamashi,-X-/,-^«,  a.  Noisy,  or 
troublesome  from  much  talking. 

KucHd,  ft.  Unison,  harmony,  or  agree- 
ment with  what  another  says. 

Kl'DA,  tt.  .A  section  of  bamboo,  a pipe- 
stem, a tube,  the  spindle  of  a spinning- 
wheel. 

Kudakakb,  h.  Day-break,  the  time  of 
cock-crowing. 

Ki'DAKE.-ra.-fa , i.  v.  Broken  into  pieces, 
shivered,  crushed. 

K.UDAKi,-£«,-/At,  t.  v.  To  break  to 
pieces,  shiver,  crush,  smash.  Kan-tan 
zvo  kudaku , to  do  with  great  care  and 
diligence. 

K.UDA-KUDASHU,-/fx,-/fr»<,  a.  Trouble- 
some or  tedious  repetition,  needless 
reiteration. 

KudamONO,  n.  Fruit. 

Kudan.  Before-mentioned,  the  said, 
aforesaid,  above-mentioned. 

Kudaranu,  neg.  of  kttdari.  Won’t  or 
cannot  go  down,  don't  understand,  un- 
intelligible ; useless,  stupid,  absurd. 

Kudari ,-ru,-tta,  i.  z>.  To  go  down,  get 
down,  descend  ; to  purge  ; to  depre- 
ciate in  quality  or  value  ; to  surrender, 
yield. 

Kudari,  n.  A descent ; a purging  ; fall 
in  price  ; surrender  ; a row  or  line  from 
top  to  bottom.  Bun  tti  — kan,  three 
lines  and  a half  of  writing  ; a writing 
of  divorcement. 

KuDASAt-MASHi,-r«^-fr7,  t.  v.  To  give  to 
an  inferior. 

KuDASARE,-r«,-fa,  /.  t<.  To  let  descend, 
to  receive  from  a superior,  to  give. 
Kite  kudasareru  ka,  can  you  come? 

Kcdasari ,-ru,-tta,t.  v.  To  give,  spoken 
of  a superior ; to  receive  from  a supe- 
rior. 

Ki'DAStn,-rK,-7a,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  go 
down  or  descend,  to  send  down,  to 
purge,  to  cause  tto  surrender  or  yield. 
Hara  zoo  — , to  purge. 

KfDASHi-GUSi'Rt,  n.  Cathartic  medicine. 

Ku-den,  n.  Oral  tradition,  learning  or 
teaching  by  oral  instruction. 

Kuno,  ft.  A kitchen  range,  furnace. 

YLvooi,-ki,-ku.-ski,-sa,  a.  Tedious  or 
troublesome  reiteration,  repetition,  go- 
ing over  and  over  a matter. 

Kudoki, i.  v.  To  importune, 
to  solicit  or  say  over  and  over,  to  en- 


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treat,  persuade,  to  coax  ; to  be  trouble- 
some from  repetition,  to  think  over 
with  regret.  Kudoki-otosu , to  over- 
come by  importunity  or  frequent  solici- 
tation. 

Kudoku,  tt,  Merit,  good  works,  virtu- 
ous and  meritorious  actions. 

Kudo-kudo,  adv.  Over  and  over ; again 
and  again. 

Kudzu,  h.  Rubbish,  waste  and  useless 
scraps,  worthless  articles.  Oga-kudzu , 
sawdust.  Kanna-kudzu,  shavings.  TVi- 
chi-kudzu,  waste  scraps  left  after  cut- 
ting out  a garment,  also  paper  shavings. 

Kudzu,  n.  The  Dolichos  Bulbosus. 

KuDZU-ORE,-r»,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  worn 
out,  decrepit,  broken  down,  or  infirm 
with  age.  Na ki-k udzuoreru,  worn  \ 

out  with  crying.  Oi-kudzuoreru,  in- 
firm with  age. 

KinzuRE.-r  «,-/«,  i.  v.  To  break  and 
give  way,  of  anything  built  up  or  ar- 
ranged ; to  slip  or  slide,  as  earth  from 
a hill  ; to  cave  in,  to  crumble,  to  fall  to 
pieces  ; to  break  in  confusion  and  run, 
as  troops  ; to  open  or  break,  as  an 
abscess  ; to  be  depraved,  vitiated,  cor- 
rupted ; to  go  to  decay,  or  neglect,  as 
laws,  usages. 

KuDZi)SHi,-r«,-/a,  /.  v.  To  break  down, 
tear  down,  throw  down,  as  a hill,  or 
house;  to  infringe,  violate,  as  laws, 
rank  ; to  deprave,  vitiate,  demoralize. 
Ki  wo  kudzusedzu , not  to  lose  cour- 
age. 

Kudzushi-gaki,  tt.  A running  hand. 

Kudzu-ya,  n.  A thatched  house. 

KufO,  n.  Contrivance,  plan,  scheme,  , 
invention.  — turu , to  devise,  con-  | 
trive,  plan. 

KC-fuku,  tt.  Hungry,  stomach  empty,  j 
— tti  naru , to  become  hungry. 

Kuga,  tt.  Land,  as  distinct.  from  water.  | 
Kuga-ji,  land  route,  land  journey. 

Kugk,  h.  The  name  of  the  ancient  no- 
bility of  Japan. 

Kugi,  n.  A nail,  spike. 

Kugi-kakushi,  tt.  An  ornamental  cov- 
ering for  concealing  the  head  of  a nail. 

Kugi-NUKI,  tt.  Nail  extractors,  pincers. 

Ku-gihi,  tt.  Marks  of  punctuation.  — 
•wo  tsukeru , to  punctuate. 

Kugudzu,  n.  A puppet  show. 

KuGUMARi,-r»,-//a,  v.  Bent  in  the 

hack  with  age  or  disease  ; to  stoop,  to 
be  humpbacked. 

K.VGVM<>m,-ru,-tta^  v.  To  be  in  a 

state  of  chaos  ; without  form  and  void. 

Kugunawa,  tt.  A small  rope  made  of 
straw. 

Kt)GURi,-r*(,-//a,  t.  v.  To  stoop  and  ' 


pass  under  or  through,  to  worm  through, 
to  dive. 

Kuguri,  tt.  A small  low  door  in  a gate. 

Kuguse,  tt.  Humpbacked. 

Kugutsl-me,  «.  Waiting  girls  at  an  inn, 
a harlot. 

¥Lvi,-yuru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  regret,  feel 
sorry  for,  deplore,  repent  of.  Ayartta- 
chi  wo  kuyuru. 

Kut.  tt.  A pile,  stake,  post. 

Kui,  Kp,  kCta,  t.  v.  To.  cat,  to  bite  - 
used  in  com.  coll,  often  in  the  sense  of 
receive,  get,  catch  ; as,  Kogoto  wo  ku- 
ttn , to  get  a scolding.  Kui-awasertt , 
to  mix  together  and  eat.  Kui-iru , to 
cat  into,  to  cat  its  way  into,  to  corrode. 
Kui-kiru , to  bite  off.  Kui-skibaru , 
to  clinch  the  teeth.  Kui-thhneru , to 
crush,  or  hold  fast  in  the  teeth.  A'tti- 
shimesu , to  wet  or  moisten  with  the 
mouth.  Kui-tomertt , to  oppose,  hold 
in  check,  to  stop.  Kui-tsuku , to  bite, 
to  seize  with  the  teeth.  Kui-tsumeru , 
straitened  for  food,  to  clinch  the  teeth. 
Kui-wakeru , to  discern  by  chewing, 
to  taste. 

Kl'i-chigai,-*? t.  v.  To  cross,  to 
ass  each  other,  not  to  agree,  or  fit,  to 
e contrary,  to  be  thwarted  in  one's 
hopes,  to  be  disappointed. 

Kui-mono,  tt.  tood,  eatables,  provi- 
sions. 

Kuina,  tt.  A kind  of  snipe. 

Kui-some,  tt.  The  first  feeding  of  an  in- 
fant. 

Kui-TAI ,-ki,-ku,  a.  Wish  or  desire  to 
eat ; like  to  eat.  A 'uitaku  ttai,  do  not 
wish  to  eat. 

Kuitsumi,  tt.  A small  stand  on  which 
nuts,  oranges,  rice,  and  a pine  branch 
are  arranged  on  New  Years’  day. 

Kujaku,  tt.  A peacock. 

Kt'ji  (oyake goto),  tt.  An  action  at  law, 
a suit,  prosecution,  dispute.  — wo  su- 
ru,  to  bring  suit  ; enter  complaint. 

Kttji,  n.  The  lot.  — wo  torn , to  draw 
lots. 

Ku-jt,  tt.  A diagram,  used  as  a charm 
against  evil  spirits. 

KC!jl,-r»,-Aj,  t.  v.  To  sacrifice,  to  offer 
to  the  gods.  Kdji-mono , an  offering, 
sacrifice. 

Kuji-ba,  tt.  A court-room,  a bar. 

Kuji-dori,  h.  Drawing  lots. 

Kvjika,  tt.  A kind  of  stag. 

KujiKE,-r«,-Zn,  v.  To  be  broken, 
crushed  ; to  be  weakened,  impaired  or 
destroyed  ; to  be  discouraged,  disheart- 
ened. 

Kujiki, -£</,-/<»,  t.  v.  To  break,  impair, 
or  weaken,  dislocate,  sprain. 


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Kt'JIRA,  «.  A whale. 

Kujira-jaku,  rt.  A cloth  measure,  equal 
to  one  foot  two  inches  of  the  Kanaza- 
sfti , or  fifteen  inches  Knglish. 

KujlRi, -*•«,-//<*,  n.  To  pick,  bore,  or 
gouge. 

Kujiki,  ».  A small  curved  knife,  a gouge. 

Kujl-ISHl,  n.  One  who  buys  out  the  in- 
terest of  a party  in  a lawsuit,  and  ap- 
pears before  the  court  to  advocate  it,  a 
lawyer. 

Kuji-yado,  n.  An  inn  where  only  per- 
sons who  have  lawsuits  lodge. 

Kuke, -ru,-trt,  t.  v.  To  sew  the  edges  of 
two  pieces  together,  so  that  the  thread 
cannot  be  seen. 

Ki  -ketsu,  n.  Oral  instruction. 

KC-ki,  n.  The  atmosphere,  air. 

Kuki,  n.  A mountain  gorge,  glen. 

Kuki,  n.  A stem. 

Kukiyaka,  a.  Clear,  bright,  fresh  and 
untarnished  in  color. 

Kukkiri,  adv.  Clear,  bright,  fair,  or 
fresh  in  color. 

Kukkiyo.  Good,  fit,  excellent,  eminent, 
distinguished,  illustrious. 

KuKUME,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  feed,  to  put 
into  the  mouth  of  another — as  a bird  in 
feeding  its  young. 

Kukumi ,-jttu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  hold  in 
one’s  mouth. 

Kukunaki,  «.  The  clucking  of  a hen. 

KuKURI,-r«,-//a,  t.  v.  To  bind,  tie. 
Kubi  wo  — , to  hang  by  the  neck. 

Kukuri,  it.  Bound,  limit,  proper  re- 
straint. Kuku-hakanta , a kind  of 
trowsers,  full  and  tied  at  the  knee. 
Kukuri-makura.  a pillow  made  of 
muslin  stuffed  and  tied  at  the  ends. 

Kuma,  n.  A bear.  — no  i,  bear's  gall. 

Kuma.  n.  Border,  edge  ; the  shading  of 
a picture,  a dark  spot,  blur,  blemish. 

Ki’MA-bachi,  n.  A large  kind  of  bee. 

Kumade,  n.  A rake. 

KuMADORl,-r«,-r/a,  t.  v.  To  edge  with 
colors. 

Kumagayeri,  «.  A somersault.  — wo  u- 
tsu , to  turn  a somersault. 

Kumashi,-*w,-Ih,  caust.  of  Kumi,  to 
cause  or  let  another  draw  water. 

KuMASiti,-r«,-ri»,  caust.  of  Kit  mi,  to  cause 
or  let  another  join,  braid  or  plait. 

Kumashi.  A manure  made  of  rotten 
vegetable  matter. 

Ki'MA-taka,  m.  A kind  of  falcon,  or 
black  eagle. 

Ku-men,  n.  Pecuniary  ability,  means, 
able  to  afford  or  raise  money.  — ga 
yoi,  to  be  well  off,  rich.  — wa  dekin u , 
cannot  raise  the  money. 

Kumi ,-mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  braid,  plait, 


| weave,  twist,  or  knit  together  ; to  inter* 
lace,  intertwine  ; to  lay  hold  of,  or  grap- 
ple. as  a wrestler ; to  unite  or  join  to- 
gether in  a company,  to  club  or  league 
together.  Kumi-au , joined  together 
in  one  company,  band,  or  firm  ; to  have 
hold  of  each  other,  as  wrestlers  ; knit 
together,  linked  together.  Kumi-fu- 
seru , to  throw  in  wrestling.  Kutni- 
shiku , to  throw  or  hold  down  another 
in  wrestling.  Kumi-tatcru , to  con- 
struct, to  fit  together  and  erect,  as  a 
house;  to  frame;  to  plan.  Kumi- 
tsuku , to  seize  hold  of  each  other,  as 
wrestlers. 

Kumi ,-mu,-nda,  t.  z>.  To  draw  or  dip 
up,  as  water  ; to  lade. 

Kumi,  h.  A company,  band,  partner- 
ship, league,  firm,  club.  Go-nin-gumi , 
a company  of  five  persons  or  families, 
into  which  the  Japanese  wards  are  sub- 
divided. 

Kumt-gashira,  n.  The  head  of  a com- 
pany, a captain. 

Kumi-hakari, -ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  measure ; 
to  estimate  the  capacity,  form  an  esti- 
mate of,  appreciate. 

Kumi-himo,  n.  Braid,  plaited  cord. 

Kumi-ITO,  «.  Silk-braid. 

Kumi-jO,  n.  A nest  of  boxes,  one  fitting 
on  top  of  another,  for  holding 
food. 

KuMl-KAWASHl,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  drink 
together,  to  pass  the  cup  from  one  to 
anothe. 

Kumi-ko,  n.  The  members  of  a com- 
pany or  club. 

KuMl-TORi.-r«,-/i'a,  t.  v.  To  guess,  con- 
jecture, divine. 

Kumo,  n.  A cloud.  — ga  deru , it  is 
clouding  over.  -»  no  ashi , the  appear- 
ance of  rain  falling  in  the  distance. 

Kumo,  n.  A spider.  — no  su,  a spider's 
web. 

Kumoi,  m.  The  clouds,  sky  • the  one 
dwelling  in  the  clouds  — the  Mikado. 

Ku-mon,  n.  An  official  document,  or 
order. 

Kumor i,-ru,-ita,  t.  v.  To  be  cloudy, 
dim,  dusky. 

Kumosukb,  n.  low  kind  of  chair- 
bearer,  who  frequents  the  great  high- 
ways. 

Kumo-suki,  n.  Projected  against  the 
clouds,  or  horizon. 

1 Ku-motsu,  n.  Things  offered  to  idols, 
such  as  rice,  fruits,  cakes. 

Kun,  (kittti).  Lord,  master,  prince  ; also 
a respectful  title,  — Mister.  Kuns/ti, 
the  superior  man,  a gentleman.  Kurt- 
thin,  master  and  servant. 


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Ku-nan,  n.  Pain,  trouble,  hardship,  af- 
fliction, tribulation. 

Kun-doku,  (yomu).  To  read  by  trans- 
lating the  Chinese  characters  into  Ja- 
panese. — suru,  to  read. 

Kukdzuru,  /.  v.  To  give  the  Japanese 
equivalent  of  a Chinese  character. 

Kune,  n.  A wattled  bamboo  fence. 

Kuku-Guneshii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Spiteful, 
jealous  ; crooked. 

Kunkmbo,  n.  A kind  of  large,  thick- 
skinned  orange. 

Ki'NKRi,-r«,-/<t,  i.  v.  To  be  crooked, 
bent ; to  be  spiteful,  jealous,  to  hate. 

Kuni,  (koku),  n.  Country,  state,  pro- 
vince. A 'uni-dxume,  residing  on  one's 
estate.  Wuni-kudzushi , a battering 
ram.  Kuni-yedzu , a map  or  chart  of  a 
country.  Kutti-zakai , boundary  of  a 
state. 

Ku-Ntu,  n.  A person  who  acts  as  a go- 
between,  or  introduces  another,  or  acts 
as  agent  or  broker. 

KuNji,-r»,-/a,  t.  v.  To  send  forth  a 
perfume.  Kunji-wataru , to  perfume 
all  about. 

Kun-ju,  — suru,  to  crowd  together,  to 
flock  together,  assemble. 

Kun-ten,  «.  The  marks  made  in  trans- 
lating Chinese  to  show  the  order  in 
which  the  characters  must  be  rendered 
to  suit  the  Japanese  idiom. 

Kuppuicu,  — suru,  to  submit,  yield. 

Kura,  tt.  A fire-proof  store-house,  ware- 
house. 

Kura,  n.  A saddle.  Kura-bone , a sad- 
dle tree. 

KuRABB,-ra,-/a,  t.  v.  To  compare,  to 
measure  anything  with  something  else. 

Kuragari,  ft.  A dark  place,  darkness. 

Kurage,  ft.  A speciqp  of  medusa. 

KuRAl,-A/,-ifc*,-rA/,  a.  Dark.  Kura - 
ku  naruy  to  become  dark.  Kuraku 
suru,  to  darken. 

Kurai,  ft.  Rank,  dignity,  grade ; the 
Imperial  throne;  kind,  sort,  manner, 
way,  quantity.  Kano  kurai , this  kind, 
this  way.  Dona  kurai , how  much  ? in 
what  way  ? how  far  ? San  riyd  gurai, 
about  three  riyd. 

Kurai ,-au,~atta,  t.  vt  To  eat,  devour, 
to  munch. 

Kura-kuka,  adv.  Dizzy,  giddy,  having 
a sensation  of  whirling  in  the  head. 

Kura-magire,  n.  Bewildered,  owing  to 
the  darkness  ; dark  and  not  able  to  dis- 
tinguish anything,  under  cover  of  the 
darkness. 

Kuramashi, -ru,-Az,  /.  v.  To  darken, 
cause  to  become  dark  ; to  blind,  to  im- 
pose on,  deceive,  hoodwink. 


Kurami,-w«,-«<Ai,  ».  v.  To  grow  or  be- 
come dark,  to  be  dizzy. 

Kura-oi,  «.  A saddlecloth. 

Kurasa,  n.  The  state  or  degree  of  dark- 
ness. 

Kurashi,-jh,-/iz,  t.  v.  To  pass  or  spend 
the  time,  to  live.  A sonde  — , to  spend 
one’s  time  in  idleness. 

Kukashi,  n.  The  means  or  manner  of 
living.  Hitori-gurashi , to  live  alone. 
Sono  hi  gurashi  no  hito , one  who  lives 
from  hand  to  mouth. 

Kurashi-kata,  h.  Mode  or  manner  of 
living,  livelihood,  occupation. 

Kura-shiki,  n.  Money  paid  for  the 
storage  of  goods,  storage. 

Kura-tsubo,  n.  The  seat  of  a saddle. 

K !/KA war s,-r pass,  of  Kurai , to 
be  eaten,  to  be  bitten. 

KuKAWASE,*m.-/a,  t.  v.  To  make,  or 
let  another  eat  ; to  strike,  hit. 

Kuravami,  n.  Dark. 

Kure,  n.  A stave. 

Kukk ,-ru,-tay  i.  v.  To  set,  go  down,  as 
the  sun  ; to  darken,  grow  aim,  be  be- 
wildered. 

Kure,  n.  The  setting,  end,  close.  Hi 
no  kure,  the  setting  of  the  sun.  Tothi 
no  — , end  of  the  year. 

KuRE,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  give.  Mite  kure , 
mite  o kure}  let  me  see  it.  Hanashite 
o kure,  tell  it  to  me. 

Kurb-gure,  adv.  Over  and  over,  again 
and  again,  repeatedly. 

Kure-kata,  n.  The  evening,  sunset. 

Kurenai,  n.  Pink,  or  scarlet  color. 

Kuke-takb,  n.  A kind  of  bamboo. 

Kuri,  «.  The  house  near  a Buddhist 
temple  in  which  the  priests  live. 

Kuri,  n.  A chesnut.  — no  ki , chcsnut 
tree. 

Kvkiy-ruy-tta,  t.  v.  To  reel,  to  wind 
on  a wheel,  to  pass  between  two  wheels, 
or  rollers,  to  roll,  to  gin  cotton. 

KuRi,-r«,-//n,  t.  v.  To  scoop  out,  hol- 
low, to  excavate,  to  bore,  as  a canoe, 
pump,  or  pannon. 

KuRi-AGE,-r«-Ai,/.  v.  To  finish  reeling  ; 
to  face  about,  to  withdraw  or  retreat, 
to  fall  back,  as  an  army. 

K u Ri -A WASB,-r «,-/«,  t.  v.  To  slacken, 
or  lengthen  the  strands  of  a loop  so  as 
to  make  it  fit.  (flg.)  to  take  time  from 
business,  or  adjust  one’s  business,  so  as 
to  get  time  for  something  else. 

Kuri-biki, -£«,-//<>,  t.  v.  To  face  about, 
retire  or  retreat. 

KuRl-DASHl.-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  wheel  and 
march  out,  to  march  out  in  long  files. 

Kurigk-uma,  n.  A chesnut  colored 
horse. 


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KUR  I49  KUS 


K.UR1-GOTO,  n.  Repeating  the  same  story  ; 
talking  often  on  one  subject. 

KuRi-iRE.-rw,-/^,  /.  v.  To  turn  or  march 
into,  file  into. — as  an  army  into  a castle. 

Kuhi-iro,  ft.  Chesnut  color. 

Kt'Rt-lSHt,  «.  Pebble-stones,  gravel. 

Kuri-kanna,  n.  A plane  for  grooving. 

KuKl-KAYE,-r«,-/u,  v.  To  put  one 
thing  in  the  place  of  another,  to  ex- 
change ; to  wheel  and  march  back,  to 
make  a reversed  turn,  unreeled. 

Kuri-kayksh  t.  v.  To  turn  and 

go  over  again,  to  reverse  the  turn,  to 
repeat.  Hon  wo  kuri-kayeskite  mint, 
to  review  a book. 

Ku-riki,  n.  Virtue,  power,  efficacy. 

K.U-R1N,  n.  A spire  on  the  top  of  a tow- 
er, having  nine  circular  wheels. 

Kuri-wata,  n.  Cotton  that  has  been 
cleaned  of  its  seeds,  ginned  cotton. 

Kuri-ya,  n.  A kitchen. 

Kuro,  n.  The  banks  or  dykes  between 
rice  fields  ; a mound  of  earth,  the  ridges 
of  a field. 

K uro.  Black, — used  only  in  comp,  words. 

Ku-Rd,  n.  Trouble,  difficulty,  care,  con- 
cern, anxiety,  toil. 

Kuko-bikari.  Black  and  shining,  or 

glossy. 

Kuro-boku,  tt.  A kind  of  black  stone, 
also  black  earth,  or  loam. 

Kuro-dai,  n.  A kind  of  black  fish. 

Kuro-ganb,  n.  Iron. 

Kuro-gome.  n.  Unhulled  rice. 

Kuroi, a.  Black.  Kuroku 
naru,  to  become  black.  Kuroku  sttru , 
to  blacken. 

Kuro-madara,  «.  Spotted  with  black, 
piebald. 

Kcromashi,-xk,-/<!,  /.  v.  To  blacken. 

Kuro-matsu,  n.  Black  pine,  the  Pin  us 
Densifloris. 

Kurombo,  n.  A black  person,  a negro. 

Kt’ROME,-r»,-/a,  t.  v.  To  blacken  ; to 
conceal,  hide. 

KuROMi,-m«, -»</<»,  v.  To  become 

black. 

Kuroro,  ».  Black  silk  gauze. 

Klrosa,  n.  Blacknesrf. 

Kuro-tama,  n.  The  iris  and  pupil  of  the 
eye, 

Kur6to,  n.  One  belonging  to,  or  skilled 
in,  the  profession,  business,  or  trade 
spoken  of.  r 

Kuro-yaki,  ft.  Anything  reduced  to  a 
cinder,  or  burnt  to  a coal. 

Kuro-zatto,  n.  Brown  sugar. 

Kurubushi,  n.  The  ankle  bone,  malleo- 
lus. Uchi  — , internal  malleolus.  Soto 
— , external  malleolus. 

KuRUl,-£,-tf/a,  or  utta,  t.  v.  To  be  I 


wild,  frenzied,  mad,  disordered  in  mind  ; 
to  act  irregularly  ; twisted,  turned,  or 
warped  from  the  true  direction  ; to 
change,  vary. 

' Kurui,  n.  Bent,  warped,  crooked  ; de- 
rangement. 

Kuru-kuru-to,  adv.  Round  and  round, 
around.  — tnawaru,  to  go  round  and 
round 

Kuri'ma,  ft.  A wheel,  a cart,  waggon. 

Kuku-MAKI,  n.  A screw-press. 

KurUMA-ZA,  n.  Sitting  in  a circle. 

Kuruma-Zaki,  n.  The  punishment  of 
being  broken  on  the  wheel. 

KiiRUME,-ri»,-/«,  t.  v.  To  gather  into  a 
bundle,  to  bundle  together. 

Kurumeki, -£«,-//<*,  i.  v.  To  become 
dizzy. 

Kurcmi,  a.  A walnut. 

Kcruri,  a.  A flail. 

Kururi-to,  adv.  Around.  — mawa- 
ru,  to  turn  around,  revolve. 

Kcruru,  a.  The  pivot  on  which  a door 
turns  or  hinges. 

Kcrush  11, -£/,-£*<,  a.  Painful,  distress- 
ing, difficult  ; causing  concern  or  anx- 
iety ; toilsome.  Kurushiku  ttaru , to 
become  painful.  Kurushi-karadzu , 
not  painful,  not  difficult  ; to  allow,  per- 
mit. 

Kurushimr, t.  v.  To  affiict,  dis- 
tress, trouble,  torment,  persecute, 
grieve,  worry,  vex. 

KujCl'SHiMl ,-mUy-nda,  i.  v.  To  suffer 
pain,  affliction,  distress,  torment;  to 
grieve,  worry  ; to  toil,  labor. 

Kuroshimi,  a.  Suffering,  affliction,  dis- 
tress, pain,  toil,  hard  labor. 

Kurushisa,  ft.  The  state  or  degree  of 
suffering. 

Kuruwa,  a.  An  inclosure^  area  separat- 
ed by  an  inclosure  ; prostitute  quarters. 

KuRUWASE.-rx,-/a,  t.  v.  To  cause,  fren- 
zy or  madness. 

Kusa,  tt.  A cutaneous  eruption. 

Kusa,  n.  Grass,  a plant. 

Kusaba,  n.  Leaf  of  grass.  — no  kage, 
the  grave. 

Kusabi,  n.  A wedge  driven  in  to  tighten 
a joint. 

Kusabira,  n.  A mushroom,  toadstool. 

Kusa-dzuri,  tt.  The  skirt  of  a coat  ot 
mail. 

Kusa-gusa.  Many  kinds,  various  sub- 
jects. 

Kdsa-giri,  n.  Grass-cutting,  weeding. 

K.USAI,-£tt.- s/tt.  a.  Stinking,  offensive  to 
the  smell,  fetid,  rancid,  putrid.  Kusa - 
ku  naru,  to  become  putrid. 

Kusamb,  n.  Sneeze.  — wo  su’ru , to 
sneeze. 


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Kusami,  n.  A stinking  smell,  offensive 
smell. 

Kusa-mochi,  n.  A kind  of  rice-bread 
made  by  mixing  boiled  yomogi  with  the 
rice. 

Kusa-mura,  *.  A grassy  place,  grass- 
plat. 

Kusarakashi,— rw,-Ar.  To  cause  to  pu- 
trify,  to  corrode,  to  make  to  slough,  to 
cauterize. 

Kl'sarakashi,  n.  _ Caustic,  escharotic,  or 
corrosive  medicine. 

Ki  sari,  n.  A chain. 

Kl>SARJ,-r  i.  v.  To  putrify,  rot, 

to  be  fetid,  to  stink. 

Kusari-katabira,  >1.  A shirt  of  mail 
made  of  rings  interlaced. 

K usasa,  n.  The  stink,  putridity,  fetor,  . 
rottenness; 

KusashIj-j«,-Az,  t.  v.  To  speak  evil  of, 
depreciate,  run  down,  detract,  calum- 
niate. 

Kusawara,  n.  A moor,  prairie. 

Kusa-va,  n.  A thatched  house. 

KcSAZdsHt,  «.  Paper-covered  books ; 
story  books  for  children  ; the  name  of 
a kind  of  light,  fictitious  literature  ; 
a novel,  a pamphlet. 

Kx'SE,  «.  Habit,  peculiarity  of  manner, 
or  of  like  or  dislike,  eccentricity  ; pro- 
pensity, inclination,  fondness  for.  Hilo 
tii  hito  l- use , every  one  has  some  pecu- 
liar habit. 

Kuse-goto,  n.  Offence,  misdemeanor, 
hypocrisy,  perfidy. 

Ki'se-mono,  n.  A suspicious-looking 
person,  an  impostor,  deceiver,  hypo- 
crite. 

KG-sen,  n.  A balloon. 

Kusha-kusha,  adv.  In  a confused  state, 
in  disorder. 

KfSHATSUKi,-X-K,-jVa,  i.  v.  To  be  con-  ] 
fused,  disordered. 

Kcshi,  n.  A comb.  — no  ha , the  teeth 
of  a comb. 

Kt'siu,  «.  A skewer  or  stick  of  bamboo, 
on  which  fish  or  fruit  are  strung  to  dry  ; 
a spit. 

Kushi-gaki,  n.  Persimmons  strung,  and 
dried  on  a stick. 

Ki  shi-harai,  ».  A brush  for  cleaning  a 
comb. 

Kcshiko,  n.  Biche-de  mer  strung  on  a 
stick  and  dried. 

Ki’-shin,  n.  Hard  labor,  toil. 

Kusiiiro,  n.  A bracelet. 

Kcso,  n.  Feces,  dung,  excrements.  Me 
— , a discharge  from  the  eyes.  Hana 
— , .snot.  Mimi,  ear-wax.  Ha  — , 
tartar  or  sordes  on  the  teeth. 

Kuso-uaye,  ».  A green-bottle  fly. 


Kuso-bukuro,  n.  The  large  intestine. 

Kgsodzl',  n.  Petroleum. 

KussHi,-xxr« ,-la.  To  yield,  submit,  to 
succumb,  to  give  up. 

Kusu,  «.  The  camphor-tree. 

KusuBE,-r-«,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  smoke,  to  fu- 
migate. 

KuS(.:BORl,-r«,  i.  v.  To  be  smoked, 
smoky. 

KusUGURi,-r«,-/Az,  t.  v.  To  tickle. 

KlTSUGUTTAl, a.  Ticklish. 

Kusuki,  n.  The  Quercus  Serrata ; de- 
ciduous oak. 

Kusu-kusu-to,  adv.  — ivarauy  to  laugh 
at  one  behind  his  back. 

Kusuwi,-wf«,-«<j'a,  1.  v.  To  be  quiet, 
grave,  sedate,  or  dull  in  manner  ; to  be 
plain  and  simple,  but  rich,  and  chaste, 
as  a color ; to  be  without  ornament,  but 
valuable  and  rare. 

KrsuNK,-r«,-*i,  t.  r;.  To  pilfer,  steal. 

Kusuri,  n.  Medicine,  drug ; gunpow- 
der ; the  material  used  in  glazing  porce- 
lain, enamel. 

Kusuri-bako,  n.  A medicine  chest. 

Kcsuri-kizami,  ».  A knife  and  block 
used  in  cutting  medicines. 

Kusuri-nabe,  n.  A pot  for  making  me- 
dicinal decuctions. 

Kusushi,  n.  A physician,  doctor. 

KususHii.-zt/,  - Mu,  a.  Extraordinary, 
wonderful,  strange. 

KuTABARi,-r«,-/Z«, rf.  k.  To  die. 

K.UTABiKE,-r«,-/rt,  i.  v.  To  be  tired,  fa- 
tigued, to  become  weary. 

Kutabire,  k.  Fatigue,  weariness. 

Ku-to,  n.  Reading  and  punctuating.  — 
ivo  kiruy  to  point  or  punctuate  sen- 
tences. Ku-toshiy  a teacher  of  the 
sounds  of  Chinese  characters. 

Kutsu,  «.  A shoe.  Via  no  — , the  low- 
er ends  of  the  lines  of  a verse.  Kutsu- 
bake.  shoe-brush.  Kntsn-dzu mt\  shoe- 
blacking. Kutsu-nug: y the  place  where 
shoes  are  taken  off  on  entering  the 
house. 

Ku-tsO,  n.  Extreme  pain  either  of  mind 
or  body,  anguish,  agony,  distress. 

Kutsu-bami,  n.  The  bit  of  a bridle. 

Kl!TSUGAYE,-rtt,-A7,  i.  v.  To  upset,  cap- 
size, overturn  ; subverted,  overthrown. 

Kctsugayeshi, -suy-la,  t.  v.  To  upset, 

capsize,  overturn ; to  subvert,  over- 
throw. 

Kutsugo,  ».  An  ox-muzzle. 

Kutsu-kutsu-warau,  /.  v.  To  laugh  se- 
cretly, or  in  a suppressed  manner,  to 
giggle. 

Kutsu-maki,  n.  The  wrapping  near  the 
head  of  an  arrow  to  fix  it  in  its  place. 

KuTSUROGE,-r«,-/a,  l.  v.  To  slacken, 


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loosen,  free  from  tightness,  to  relax,  to 
ease. 

KuTSLROGi,-jf«,-rVjVi,  i.  v.  To  be  loose, 
slack  ; to  relax,  remit  effort  or  attention  ; 
to  be  at  ease,  free  from  anxiety. 

Kutsuwa,  m.  A bridle-bit  or  the  rings  on 
each  side  of  a bit. 

Kutsuwa,  n.  A prostitute  house. 

Kutsuwa-dzura,  n.  The  rein  of  a bri- 
dle. 

Kutsuwa-mushi,  n.  A kind  of  cricket. 

Kuttaku,  n.  Care,  trouble,  distress.  — 
suru,  to  be  anxious  and  troubled,  to  be 
careworn. 

Kuwa,  n.  A hoe,  mattock. 

Kuwa,  ».  The  mulberry,  on  which  silk- 
worms feed. 

Kuw'A,  tt.  Friendship,  harmony,  peace ; 
union,  blending.  — suru , to  mix,  unite, 
blend. 

Kuwa,  tt.  Transformation,  change,  trans- 
mutation. — suru , to  change,  alter, 
transform,  metamorphose. 

Kuwa-bin,  tt.  A flower  vase. 

Kuwa-boicu,  ( Aatta  no  ki ),  n.  A flower- 
ing tree. 

Kuwa-bun,  ( bun  ni  sugirtt).  _ Beyond 
one’s  deserts,  more  than  one  is  worthy 
of,  undeserving,  unworthy. 

Kt'WADATE,-r«,-fa,  t.v.  To  plot,  to  de- 
vise, to  scheme  ; to  plan,  contrive,  con- 
coct, to  conspire. 

Kuwadate,  n.  A.  plot,  plan,  device, 
scheme. 

Kuwa-den,  n.  A melon-patch. 

Kuwa-fuku,  tt.  Fortune  and  misfortune, 
adversity  'or  prosperity. 

Kuwa-pusoku.  Too  much  or  too  little, 
excess  or  deficiency.  — no  nai  ydni, 
so  that  there  may  be  neither  too  much 
or  too  little. 

Kuwa-con,  (kotoba  wo  sugosu).  Lan- 
guage that  violates  propriety  ; intem- 
perate language. 

Kuwa-HAN,  (hum  butt  sugi),  n.  More 
than  half,  the  greater  part,  the  majori- 
ty, the  most. 

KuwA-Hd,  tt.  Retribution,  the  recom- 
pense or  reward  of  one’s  deeds. 

Kuwai,  n.  A chapter,  section. 

Kuwai,  ( atsumari),  n.  A meeting,  as- 
sembly. — suru,  to  assemble,  meet  to- 
gether. 

Kuwai-bun,  n.  A sentence  or  verse  in 
which  the  words  are  the  same,  read 
either  forwards  or  backwards  ; a circu- 
lar. 

Kuwai-chiu,  n.  Inside  of  the  clothing 
covering  the  breast  ; the  bosom. 

Kuwai-chiu,  n.  Worms  in  the  stomach. 

Kuwai-fuku,  (yoki  ye  kayeru ),  n.  lit!-. 


coming  better,  recovery  from  sickness, 
restoration  to  health. 

KuwAl-Gd,  (atsumari  au).  — suru,  to 
assemble,  to  meet  together. 

Kuwai-hei,  tt.  Coin,  metallic  money. 
— kiyoku,  a mint. 

Kuwai-ho.  Convalescing,  growing  bet- 
ter in  sickness. 

Kuwai-jo,  tt.  A circular,  a letter  circu- 
lated. 

Kuwai-kei,  n.  Accounts  ; receipts  and 
disbursements  of  money.  — chd,  an 
account-book.  — katti , an  accountant, 
or  one  who  has  charge  of  the  finances. 

Kuwai-ken,  tt.  A small  sword  or  dirk 
carried  in  the  bosom. 

Kuwai-ki,  it.  Convalescence,  restoration 
to  health.  — iwai,  a feast  made  to 
friends  on  recovery  from  sickness. 

Kuwai-koku,  (kurti  wo  tneguru).  To 
travel,  or  go  round  the  different  pro- 
vinces of  the  empire. 

Kuwai-mei,  (atsumatte  chikau).  Meet- 
ing and  binding  each  other  with  an 
oath,  leaguing  together. 

Kuwai-nin,  n.  Being  with  child,  preg- 
nancy. — suru,  to  be  pregnant. 

Kuwai-raishi,  n.  A person  who  carries 
about  a puppet-show. 

Kuwai-rS,  n.  A corridor,  or  gallery  built 
round  a house. 

Kuwai-  ro,  n.  A small  metal  box  for  hold- 
ing fire,  carried  in  the  bosom  to  warm 
the  chest. 

Kuwai-sen,  (tnawnru  fune ),  n.  A 
packet-ship,  a ship  that  trades  from 
port  to  port. 

Kuwai-sha,  n.  A company,  association, 
especially  a mercantile  company. 

Kuwai-sho,  (atsumari  tokoro ),  n.  A 
place  for  assembling  to  transact  public 
business,  a public  hall,  town-house. 

KuwaI-shu.  (atsumari  no  aruji ),  n. 
The  head  man  of  an  assembly,  meet- 
ing, or  party  of  pleasure  ; a chairman. 

Kuwai-tai,  n.  Pregnant,  with  child. 

Kuw.Al-Td,  n.  The  chairman  or  presid- 
ing officer  of  an  assembly. 

Kuwai-ykn,  tt.  Wine-party,  a convivial 
meeting.  — suru,  to  make  an  enter- 
tainment. 

Kuwa-ji,  tt.  A fire,  conflagration.  — 
shozoku , a fireman’s  uniform. 

Kuwa-ki,  n.  Heat,  caloric. 

Kuwa-kiu,  (b  isogi).  Great  haste,  urgent, 
or  pressing. 

Kunvakkei,  n.  Livelihood,  way  or  expe- 
dients used  for  getting  a living. 

Kuwa-KO,  (sugisaru).  n.  The  previous 
sfate  of  existence  ; the  past  ; the  past 
tense  in  grammar. 


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Kuwako-cho,  n.  A register  kept  in  Bud. 
temples,  containing  tne  names  of  those 
deceased  persons  for  whom  prayers  are 
to  be  said,  arranged  according  to  the 
day  of  the  month  on  which  they  died  ; 
also  a family  record  of  the  names, 
births,  and  deaths  of  one’s  ancestors. 

Kuwaku,  n.  The  strokes  of  a character. 

Kuwaku,  n,  The  box  or  hearse  in  which 
a coffin  is  placed. 

Kuwaku-ran,  n.  Cholera  morbus. 

Kuwaku-shippP,  n.  Name  of  a scrofu- 
lous disease  of  the  joints. 

Kuwam-baku,  n.  An  officer  who  formerly 
acted  as  the  Prime  Minister  of  the  Mi- 
kado. 

Kuwam-mon,  (sehi  no  to ),  n.  A gate  on 
a public  road,  near  a police  station 
house,  where  persons  and  goods  are  in- 
spected, passports  demanded,  etc. 

Ku WAN,  (yahu).  Government  office, 
official ; also  the  office  where  govern- 
ment business  is  transacted.  Kuwan- 
in,  officials,  government  officers.  Ku- 
wan-i,  office  and  rank.  Kuwan-rohu , 
official  salary.  Kuwan-choku , official 
duty,  office. 

Kuwan,  n.  A coffin. 

Kuwan,  n.  A ring,  a drawer-handle. 

Kuwan,  (yahata),  n.  A large  house. 
Sho-huwan,  a merchant's  house. 

Kuwan,  n.  A string  of  iron  cash  con- 
taining ten  hundred ; applied  also  to 
weight,  Jhhuwan-mon , one  thousand 
cash. 

Kuwa-nan,  (hi  no  wazawai),  n.  Calam- 
ity, or  misfortune  caused  by  a fire. 

Kuwan-cho,  n.  An  enema.  — suru,  to 
give  an  enema.  — hi,  a syringe.  — zai, 
enema. 

Kuwan-katsu,  n.  Jurisdiction,  govern- 
ment, rule,  administration. 

Kuwan-ke,  «.  Contributions  for  a tem- 
ple or  religious  purpose.  — suru,  to 
make  a contribution. 

Kuwan-kei,  //.  Concern,  meddling  with, 
participating  in ; relating,  appertain- 
ing to. 

Kuwan-nin,  n.  Clemency,  liniency  ; be- 
nignant, generous. 

Kuwan-no-ki,  «.  A bar  or  bolt,  for  fas- 
tening a gate. 

Kuwan-on,  n.  The  goddess  of  mercy. 

Kuwan-raku,  n.  Joy  and  happiness, 
pleasure. 

Kuwan-su,  n.  An  iron  tea-kettle. 

Kuwantaru.  The  principal,  chief,  most 
important.  _ Kuwan  to  suru,  to  regard 
as  the  principal. 

Kuwanzeyori,  n.  A string  made  of  two 
strands  of  twisted  paper. 


! Kuwan-zo,  (wasure  gusa.)  The  day 
lily,  Hemerocallis. 

Kuwan-zoku,  n.  The  title  given,  since 
the  abolition  of  the  Hans , to  the  Dai- 
miyos  and  their  retainers,  and  also  to 
the  Kuge,  who  receive  an  annual  pen- 
sion from  the  government. 
Kuwarari-to,  adv.  Fully,  thoroughly, 
clearly.  Yo  „a  — akcla,  it  has  become 
broad  day-light. 

Kuwa-riyo,  n.  A fine,  mulct,  penalty, 
forfeit. 

Kuwa-san,  n.  A volcano. 

Kuwa-sai,  (hi  no  wazawai),  n.  Calam- 
ity or  loss  from  a fire. 

KuwASE,-rj»,-/<j.  To  cause  or  to  let  an- 
other eat,  to  feed. 

Kuwa-sei,  n.  The  planet  Mars. 
Kuwa-Sf.i,  (kawari  umarrru.)  Trans- 
formation or  change  of  animal  form. 
Kuwa-seki,  ( is  hi  ni  hawaru ),  «. 

Changed  to  stone,  petrifaction. 
Kuwa-sha,  n.  A maid  servant  in  a pros- 
titute house. 

Kuwa-shi,  n.  Confectionary,  sweet- 
meats, fruit.  Midzu  — , fruit, 
j KuwASHi,-f»,-/a.  To  give,  or  let  anoth- 
er eat. 

I Kuwashi-bon,  n.  A small  tray  used  for 
holding  fruit  or  sweetmeats. 

K U wash 1 1 ,-ki,-hu , a.  Minute,  particu- 
lar, intimately. 

Kuwashi-ya,  n.  A 'confectionary  shop. 
Kuwa-shu,  n.  Alcohol, 
j Kuwa-sS,  n.  Cremation.  — sum,  to 
burn  the  bodies  of  the  dead, 
j Kijwa-tai,  n.  Punishment  inflicted  for 
a breach  of  law  or  neglect  of  duty,  a 
penalty. 

Ku\va-to.  Beyond  one's  desert,  above 
what  one’s  position  entitles  him  to. 
Kuwatsu,  (inocki,)  n.  Life.  Kuwatsu- 
bntsu,  living  things,  things  having 
life. 

Kuwatsu-datsu,  n.  Quick  discernment, 
clear  judgment,  great  penetration. 
Kuwatsu-ji,  n.  A movable  type.  — 
ban , printed  by  movable  type.  — wo 
uyeru,  to  set  type. 

KuwATSU-Yd.  — suru,  to  use  as  a verb, 
to  conjugate. 

Kuwatto,  adv.  In  a sudden  flash  or 
blaze.  — moye-tatsu,  to  blaze  up  sud- 
denly. 

KuwAWARt,-r«,-//d,  ».  v.  To  be  joined 
to,  added  to,  united  with. 

Kuwa-yaku,  n.  Gunpowder.  Kuwa- 
yaku-gura , a powder  magazine. 
KuwAYB,-r«.-f<j,  t.  v.  To  bite,  to  hold 
in  the  mouth,  or  between  the  teeth. 
KuwAYE,-r»,-/4,  i.  v.  To  add  some- 


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thing  to  another,  to  join,  combine, 
unite,  to  augment.  Chikara  wo  — , 
to  help,  assist. 

Kuwa-ykn,  n.  A (lame,  blaze. 

Kuwa-ZAI,  u.  Crime,  transgression. 

Kuwa-zoku,  ».  Nobility,  grandees,  aris- 
tocracy. 

Kuwo-daI,  ( hiroku  dinaru).  Great,  ex- 
tensive, vast. 

Kt'wO-no,  «.  The  ecliptic.  * 

Krwd-GEN,  n.  Talking  largely,  boast- 
ing, vaunting,  pompous.  — wo  hafcu , 
to  boast,  to  talk  pompously. 

KuwS-in,  n.  Light  and  shade,  t.  e.  time. 
— -wo  tsuiyasu,  the  waste  time. 

Kuw6-miy6,  n.  Glory,  splendor,  halo. 
Hi  no  — , the  glory  of  the  sun. 

Kuwo-sen,  n.  Hades,  the  place  of  the 
dead. 

Kuwotei,  n.  F.mperor. 

Ku-yaku,  n.  The  Old  Testament.  — 
xen  sho,  the  old  testament  scriptures. 

Ku-yaku,  n.  Public  service,  labor  ex- 
acted by  the  government  from  far- 
mers. 

Kuyami,-**«,-»<Az,  (f.  v.  To  repent,  to 


be  sotry  for,,  regret,  deplore,  to  feel 
compunction. 

Kuyami,  n.  Regret,  repentance,  sorrow, 
remorse,  compunction. 

Kuyashii,-6«,-*«,  a.  Producing  sorrow, 
repentance,  or  regret  ; lamentable. 
A'uyaskiku  onto,  to  regret. 

Kuyashigari.-z-k ,-//«,  i.  v.  To  feel  re- 
gret, sorrow,  or  penitence,  to  be  disap- 
pointed. 

Kuyashisa,  n.  The' state  or  degree  of 
repentance,  regret,  remorse,  sorrow,  or 
compunction. 

Ku-V6.  — suru,  to  make  offerings  to 
the  gods,  to  the  spirits  of  the  dead,  or 
to  the  priests. 

KOyoku,  n.  Camomile  flowers. 

Kuyo-kuvo,  adv.  Anxiously  brooding 
over  anything. 

Kuyurashi,-*«,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  burn  slow- 
ly and  emit  smoke,  to  smoke.  Tabako 
too  — , to  smoke  tobacco. 

Kuyl'ri ,-ru,-/ta,  i.  v.  To  burn  slowly 
without  blaze,  to  smoulded,  to  smoke. 

Ku-zktsu,  n.  A dispute,  or  quarrel,  as 
between  husband  and  wife. 


M 


Ma,  n.  A room  ; interval  of  time  or 
space  ; leisure,  opportunity.  Ma-na*\ 
without  interval,  incessantly.  — nto 
naku,  but  a short  time.  Ma-rna  kort 
art,  sometimes  it  is  so. 

Ma,  n.  A demon,  evil  spirit,  devil.  Ma- 
do , infernal  doctrines.  Ma-julsu , dev- 
ilish arts,  sorcery.  Ma-kai , the  region 
where  evil  spirits  dwell. 

Ma.  Just,  true  ; perfectly,  exactly.  M& 
ni  ukeru , to  take  to  be  true,  — to  be- 
lieve. Massakasama , exactly  upside 
down,  exactly  reversed.  Afa-aontuke , 
face  turned  exactly  upward.  Ma-higa- 
ski , exactly  east. 

Ma,  adv.  Yet,  still,  more.  Ma  hitotsu , 
one  more.  Ma  sukoshi , a little  more. 

Maa.  Exclam,  of  entreaty  or  satisfac- 
tion. Maa  yoroskii , well,  that  will 
do. 

Mabara,  adv.  Dotted,  scattered,  not 
close  together.  Ante  ga  — ni  furu , 
the  rain  fell  in  scattered  drops. 

MABAYUi,-<t>,->fru,-rA<,  a.  Dazzled,  over- 
powered by  too  strong  a light. 

7* 


Ma-bi,  (aida  no  hi ),  n.  Intervening,  or 
intercurrent  day. 

Mabiki, -£«,-//<»,  t.  v.  To  thin  out,  to 
make  less  close,  crowded  or  numerous. 
Ko  wo  — , to  commit  infanticide. 

Mabisashi,  n.  An  eye-shade,  the  front- 
let of  a helmet. 

Ma-biv6shi,  n.  Time,  or  measure  in 
music. 

Maboroshi,  m.  A phantom,  optical  illu- 
sion. 

Mabu,  n.  A mine  from  which  ore  is 
dug. 

Mabu,  n.  A paramour,  lover. 

Mabuchi,  n.  The  edges  of  the  eye-lids. 

Mabuka-ni,  adv.  Eyes  deeply  shaded, 
or  set  deep  in  the  head. 

MABl'RE,-rtt,-/<t,  i.  v.  Smeared  or  daub- 
ed with  any  thing,  sprinkled.  Hai- 
ntabure , covered  with  ashes.  Cki- 
mabure , smeared  with  blood. 

MABUR!,-<ttt,-/fa,  t.  v.  To  sprinkle  over, 
to  smear,  daub. 

Maburhi,-*v,-As,  t.  v.  To  sprinkle  over, 
to  smear,  daub. 


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Mabushii, a.  Dazzling,  over- 
powering by  too  strong  a light. 

M abut  A,  n.  The  upper  eyelid. 

Machi,  ».  A street,  a town,  a ward. 

Machi,  h.  A gore  let  into  a garment. 

Machi, t.  v.  To  wait,  to  stay, 
to  expect,  look  for.  Macki-au,  to  wait 
for  each  other,  to  wait  by  appointment. 
Machi-akasu , to  wait  the  whole  night, 
to  wait  until  morning,  Macki-awate- 
ru , to  wait  for  another  by  appointment. 
Macki-kakeru , to  lie  in  wait  for,  to 
watch  for.  • Macki-kaneru,  to  wait 
impatientty  for,  hard  to  wait  for.  Ma- 
chi-kurasM , to  wait  the  whole  day,  or  i 
any  indefinite  time  ; to  live  waiting  for.  ; 
Machi-mokeru , to  get  ready  in  ex- 
pectation of,  to  be  prepared  for  and 
wait.  Macki-tsukeru , to  lie  in  wait 
for,  watch  for.  Machi-ukeru , to 

wait  and  receive,  to  wait  for  the  com- 
ing of  any  one,  as  guests  ; to  await,  to 
expect.  Machi-wal'iru , to  wait  anx- 
iously for,  or  in  loneliness  ; to  long  for 
the  coming. 

Machi-ai,  n.  A waiting  house,  public- 
houses  in  which  persons  wait  for,  or 
meet  with,  each  other  by  appointment,  j 
• Machi-BUGIyo,  h.  Mayor  ol  a city. 

Machi-buse,  h.  Lying  in  wait,-  or  in 
ambush. 

Machi-d6i,-£/,- -ku,  a.  Long  in  coming, 
long  delayed,  seeming  long  deferred, 
waiting  impatiently. 

Machicai,-o i.  v.  To  mistake,  to 
miss,  to  err,  to  be  different,  to  be  at 
fault,  to  blunder. 

Machigai,  Mistake,  error,  fault,  blun- 
der, miss. 

Machi-gai-sho,  n.  A town  hall  or  office 
where  public  business  is  transacted. 

M ACHiGAVE,-z*w,-/dt,  /.  v.  To  mistake, 
miss. 

Machi-machi,  a.  Many  and  different, 
various,  diverse. 

Machiu,  n.  Mox  vomica. 

Ma-chitto,  adv.  Just  a little,  but  a lit- 
tle. 

Machi-ya,  n.  The  houses  in  a street  or 
town. 

Mada,  adv.  Still,  yet ; with  a neg.  verb,  1 
not  yet.  Mada  konu,  not  yet  come. 
Mada  kayai , yet  early,  too  early. 

Madaki,  ( imada  akezaru ,)  n.  Early,  I 
before  daylight,  beforehand,  already. 

Madaka,  a.  Spotted,  dappled,  marked 
with  different  colors. 

M ad  A RUI  k ,-sk  i,  a.  Tardy,  slow,  [ 

dilatory,  taking  time,  tedious. 

Madashimo.  Still,  yet,  rather,  better,  , 
preferable.  I 


Made,  post-fos.  To,  until,  till,  even  to, 
as  far  as  to. 

Mado,  n.  A window.  — no  ko,  bars  of 
a window.  — buta , window-shutter. 

Madoi, -fl.-tf/Ar,  v.  To  be  led  astray, 

to  wander  from  the  right  way,  to  err,  to 
be  deluded,  misled,  beguiled,  bewilder- 
ed, perplexed. 

Madoi,  n.  Delusion,  error,  illusion,  de- 
ception. 

Madoi ,-<>,-ot/a,  t.  v.  To  make  up  a loss, 
to  indemnify,  to  make  good,  to  pay  as 
surety. 

$A\vbi-ki,-ku.-shi,  a . Long,  prolix, 

spun  out,  tedious. 

Madoi,  n.  Sitting  in  a circle,  or  ring. 

Madoka,  n.  Round,  circular. 

Ma-dori,  n.  The  arrangement  of  rooms 
in  a house,  plan  of  a house. 

MADOROi,-ki,-ku,ski,  a.  Slow,  tardy, 
procrastinating,  dilatory,  tedious. 

Madoromi,-»««,  i.  v.  To  doze,  to  drowse, 
fall  into  a short  nap. 

Madowashi,-jj*,-A»,  t.  v.  To  lead  astray, 
cause  to  err  or  wander  from  the  right 
way  ; to  delude,  beguile,  mislead,  de- 
ceive. 

Madzu,  adv.  First,  in  the  first  place  ; 
however,  still.  Madzu  yoroskii , how- 
ever it  will  do. 

MADZUl,-*z,-£tt,-iAz,  a.  Disagreeable  or 
unpleasant  to  the  taste,  nasty. 

Madzu-motte,  adv;  First,  in  the  first 
place. 

Madzushii,-£/,-£k,-tAj,  a.  Poor,  desti- 
tute, needy. 

Madzushisa,  n.  The  degree,  state  or 
condition  of  poverty. 

MAGAi,-<JK,-<Jf/i,  i.  v.  To  imitate  or  re- 
semble, simulate,  to  be  confounded 
with. 

Magai,  n.  Imitation,  resemblance.  Kin- 
magai,  imitation  of  gold.  Dekko-ma- 
gat,  imitation  of  tortoise-shell. 

Magai-kawa,  n.  A kind  of  oiled  paper, 
made  in  imitation  of  leather,  stamped 
and  ornamented  with  various  patterns, 
used  for  making  tobacco  pouches,  wal- 
lets, etc. 

Magaki,  «.  A fence  made  of  bamboo. 

Maga-MAGASHU, a.  Unfortu- 
nate, unlucky. 

Magane,  m.  Iron. 

Magao,  ( makoto  no  kao ,)  n.  A sincere 
countenance,  a straight  face,  a full 
face, 

M ag a Kt,-r i.  v.  To  be  bent, 
crooked,  not  straight ; morally  crooked, 
perverse,  depraved. 

Magari,  n.  A bend,  corner. 

Magari-gane,  n.  A carpenter’s  square. 


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Magari-kado,  «.  The  bend  or  corner 
of  a road. 

Magaki-michi,  n.  A crooked  read. 

Magashira,  «.  Inner  canthusof  the  eye. 

M.\GAWASE,-r«,-ri»,  t.  v.  To  imitate, 
counterfeit,  or  cause  to  resemble,  to 
make  like. 

Magavr t.  v.  To  make  in  imi- 
tation, to  counterfeit,  simulate. 

Mage,  n.  The  Japanese  cue. 

Mage, -r«, -fa,  t.  v.  To  bend,  to  crook  ; 
to  do  reluctantly,  to  do  though  averse 
or  loath  to  do  it. 

Mage-mono,  n.  Round  boxes,  such  as 
pill-boxes,  made  by  bending  wood. 

Magete,  adv.  Reluctantly,  unwillingly, 
averse  or  loath  to  do. 

Magi rak ash  i ,-x«  ,-ta , t.  v.  To  cause  to 
be  undistinguishable  or  undiscermblc  ; 
to  obscure,  hide,  to  conceal,  mystify, 
disguise. 

Magikawashii, -£/,-£»,  a.  Imitating, 
counterfeiting,  or  resembling  the  ap- 
pearance, form,  or  manner  of  something 
else  ; disguising  ; confused,  obscure. 

MAGlRE,-r«,-/rt,  ».  r>.  To  be  undiscem- 
ible,  or  undistinguishable,  because  of 
being  like,  or  resembling  something 
else  ; to  be  confounded  with,  blended 
with.  Magire-komu , mingled,  con- 
cealed, or  diguised  with  other  things  so 
as  to  be  undistinguishable. 

Magire,  it.  Disguise,  concealment,  mis- 
take, error,  obscurity.  — nashi , no 
obscurity. 

Magire-mono,  n.  A thing  made  in  imi- 
tation of  a genuine  article,  counterfeit  ; 
a spy. 

MAGiRi,-r«,-f/a,  i.  v.  To  tack  or  beat, 
as  a ship  sailing  against  the  wind. 

Magiri-gawaka,  n.  The  keel  of  a ship. 

Ma-giwa,  «.  Just  on  the  point  of  time 
when  one  is  about  to  do  anything,  the 
time  near  or  bordering  on  any  event. 

Mago,  n.  Grandson,  grandchild.  — mu~ 
sume,  granddaughter. 

Mago,  n.  One  who  leads  or  attends  on 
a pack-horse. 

M a-gokoro,  rt.  True,  sincere,  without 
deception  or  hypocrisy. 

Mago-mago,  adv.  Moving  about  in  a 
confused  or  perplexed  manner. 

Mago-no-te,  «.  An  instrument  in  the 
shape  of  a child’s  hand,  used  to  scratch 
the  back  with. 

Magotsuki,-A»,-iVi»,  i.  v.  To  move 
about  in  a confused,  uncertain,  or  per- 
plexed manner ; not  knowing  what  to 
do. 

Ma-guciu,  n.  The  front  dimensions  of  a 
house. 


MAGURS,-rM,-f<z,  i.  v.  Perplexed,  be- 
wildered ; to  be  deranged,  confused. 
Magure-komu , to  be  greatly  perplexed, 
or  bewildered. 

Magure-atari,  ft.  Hit  at  random,  hit 
by  a chance-shot ; a chance-guess. 

MaGURO,  n.  The  Bonito. 

Ma-gusa,  n.  Grass,  provender,  horse- 
feed. 

Ma-guso,  n.  Horse-dung. 

Ma-guwa,  n.  A harrow. 

Mahi,  ( shibireru ).  — surtt,  to  be 

numb,  paralyzed,  devoid  of  feeling  or 
sensation. 

Ma-hiru,  rt.  Noon,  midday. 

Maho,  n.  A sail  squared  to  the  wind. 

M a-ho,  ft.  Sorcery,  magic  arts,  conjura- 
tion. — tsukai , a conjurer,  sorcerer, 
magician . 

Mai,  a.  Every,  each.  Mai  rtichi,  every 
day.  Mai-do , every  time,  often.  Mai- 
ntain often,  frequently. 

Mai ,-au,-tta,  t.  v.  To  dance  or  move 
the  body  to  music. 

Maiba,  h.  A reel. 

Mai-bito,  rt.  A dancer. 

Mai-fuku,  n.  An  ambush.  — turu,  to 
lay  in  ambush 

Mai-gine,  rt.  An  implement  used  for 
pounding  grain  in  order  to  clean  it. 

MaJ-GIRi,  n.  A drill. 

Mai-go,  tt.  A child  that  has  wandered 
away  from  home,  lost  child.  — fuda , 
a ticket  attached  to  children,  having 
their  parents'  name  and  place  of  resi- 
dence inscribed  on  it,  so  that  when  lost 
they  may  be  restored  to  their 
homes. 

Mai-hada,  n.  The  inner  bark  of  the 
hi  no  kt,  used  as  oakum  for  caulking 
boats. 

MaIKAI,  n.  The  Rosa  rugosa. 

Mai-kazk,  n.  A whirlwind. 

Mai-kiyo.  — turu,  to  specify,  enumer- 
ate. 

Mai-ko,  n.  A dancing  girl. 

Mai-mai-mushi,  n.  A small  insect  which 
moves  about  on  water. 

Mai-mai-tsubura,  «.  A snail. 

Mai-nai,  n.  A bribe.  — vjo  itukau , to 
bribe. 

Mairado,  n.  A door  made  with  cross- 
pieces of  wood  at  narrow  intervals. 

M.UKA!>Hi,-xu,-/a,  t.  v.  To  present,  to 
give  or  send  to  a superior,  to  offer  to 
the  Kami. 

Mairi ,-ru,-/ta,  i.  or  i.  v.  To  go,  to 
come,  to  go  to  a temple  for  worship  ; to 
take,  (as  food,  but  only  when  speaking 
of  others) ; also  an  auxiliary  verb,  same 
as  Yukuy  — can,  or  neg.  cannot. 


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Mai-SU,  *.  A hypocritical  or  avaricious 
priest. 

Maji,  *.  A south-west  wind. 

Maji ,-kt,-ku.  A n~g.  affix  to  verbs, 

having  a future  or  dubitativc  mean- 
ing. lu-tnajiki  kptoy  a thing  that 
should  not  be  said. 

M ajikai, ,-rAi,  a.  Close  by,  near 
in  space,  time,  or  relation. 

Maji-maji,  adv.  Dull,  listless. 

Majime.  Grave,  sober,  serious  in  man- 
ner. 

M\IlNAl,-<j«,-/fa,  t.  v.  To  charm,  to 
bind  by  a spell ; to  exorcise,  bewitch. 

Majinai,  *.  A charm,  spell,  enchant- 
ment. 

Majirai,  .ft.  Friendship,  fellowship,  in- 
timacy. 

MAjiRi.-rK,-//d,  *.  v.  To  be  mixed, 
mingled,  alloyed,  blended  together  ; to 
be  confused. 

Majiri,  m.  External  canthus  of  the  eye. 

Majiroki, -£*,-//<*,  v.  To  wink,  to 
blink. 

MAJiWARi,-r»,-«n,  i.  v.  To  associate, 
to  be  intimate,  keep  company  with,  to 
be  friendly  with  ; mixed,  mingled  toge- 
ther. 

Majiwari,  n.  Intimacy,  friendship. 

Mahyk, ->•«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  mix,  mingle, 
blend  together,  to  confuse. 

Makagb,  ft.  Eye-shade.  s . 

Makanai, t.  v.  To  furnish  pro- 
visions, provide  food,  to  board,  to  pur- 
vey, to  furnish  with  lodgings,  or  accom- 
modations. 

Makanai,  n.  Board,  entertainment, 
food,  provisions.  — kata , the  person 
who  boards  or  furnishes  food  to  others, 
a purveyor,  a butler,  steward.  — rfy<5, 
expense  of  board.  Hom-makanai , 

full  board.  Han-tttakanai , halfboard. 

MAKARt,-r«.  To  go,  return,  take  leave, 
to  die. 

MAKASE,-rtt,-fo,  t.  v.  To  commit  to 
the  will  or  disposal  of  another,  to 
leave,  to  trust,  to  give  in  charge,  to 
entrust. 

Makashi,-jk,-/«,  /.  v.  To  cause  to  lose 
in  a came  or  contest ; to  deieat,  con- 
quer, beat,  vanquish. 

MAKAsm,-r«,-r<j,  caust.  of  Maki.  To 
cause  another  to  sow,  or  sprinkle ; to 
cause  another  to  wind,  or  bind.  ' 

Makr, -rtf ,-/<»,  1.  v.  To  lose  in  a game 
or  contest,  to  be  defeated,  conquered, 
vanquished,  to  give  up,  to  yield  ; to 
cheapen,  to  lessen  the  price ; to  be 
easily  affected  by,  susceptible  of. 

Makr-iro.  The  appearance  of  defeat, 
signs  of  giving  way. 


Make-kachi,  tt.  Lose  and  wia,  defeat 
or  victory. 

Maks-oshimj,  ft.  F.xtenuation,  or  pal- 
liation made  for  being  defeated  ; dislike 
to  be  out-done  by  others. 

Maki,  tt.  Firewood. 

Maki,  «.  A kind  of  fir  tree. 

Maki,  tt.  The  numeral  for  volumes  of  a 
book. 

Maki,  tt.  Pasture  ground  for  horses, 
a park,  game  preserve,  pasture  land. 

Maki,-£« ,-ita,  t.  v.  To  sow,  to  sprinkle, 
scatter.  Mu  ki-chiratu , to  scatter 

about,  to  sprinkle  about,  to  squander. 

Maki, -wm, -/7a,  t.  v.  To  wind  around, 
to  turn  round  ; to  bind,  to  roll  up,  to 
curl.  Maki-tigeru.  to  roll  up.  Maki- 
kayesu,  ,to  roll  or  wind  in  an  opposite 
direction,  or  by  reversed  turns,  to  un- 
roll. Maii-iomu,  to  roll  or  wind  one 
thing  within  another.  Maki-tiukeru , 
to  bind  one  thing  to  another  by  wind- 
ing many  turns  of  thread  around  them. 

Maki-ami,  tt.  A seine. 

Maki-fude,  tt.  A pencil  having  the  hair 
secured  to  the  handle  with  thread. 

Maki-gami,  m.  Paper  used  for  letters, 
kept  in  long  rolls. 

Maki-cari,  tt.  Hunting  by  surrounding 
a large  district,  and  gradually  driving 
the  animals  to  the  centre. 

Maki-jiku,  tt.  The  round  stick  on  which 
pictures  are  rolled. 

Maki-mono,  n.  Pictures  that  are  kept 
rolled  up,  not  hung  up ; roll  of  silk. 

Maki-rokuro,  tt.  A capstan,  windlass, 
pully. 

Maki-tabako,  n.  A cigar. 

Maki-waka,  tt.  A bundle  of  straw  used 
as  a target, 

Maki-waki,  tt.  An  axe  used  for  splitting 
fire-wood. 

Ma-kiye,  tt.  Gold  lacquered.  — ski,  a 
person  who  paints  gold  lacquer. 

Maki-zove,  tt.  Implicated,  or  involved 
in  trouble  through  the  offence  of  an- 
other. — ni  au , to  be  involved. 

Makkai,  a.  Deep  red. 

MaKKaku.  True,  or  pefectly  square. 

Makko.  Directly  over  the  head. 

Makkura.  Very  dark,  pitch  dark. 

Makkuko.  Deep  black. 

Makomo,  tt.  A kind  of  rush,  used  in 
making  coarse  bags  and  mats. 

Makoto,  tt.  Truth. 

Makoto-ni,  adv.  Truly,  really,  indeed, 
sincerely  ; correctly. 

Makotorashii,-F/,-w tf , a.  Truth-like, 
having  the  appearance  of  truth,  spe- 
cious, plausible. 

Makotoshivakani,  adv.  Making  a show 


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of  truth,  having  the  appearance  of  be- 
ing.true,  plausibly,  speciously. 

MakU,  *.  A curtain. 

MakuRA,  n.  A pillow. 

Makura-biyobu,  n.  A small  screen  placed 
near  the  bed. 

Makura-ye,  n.  Obscene  pictures. 

Makuri ,-ruy-ttayt.  v.  To  roll  up. 

Makuri,  ».  A purgative  medicine  much 
used  in  children's  complaints. 

MaKUWA-URI,  ft.  Musk  melon. 

Makuya,  n.  A tent. 

Mama,  ft.  State,  condition,  manner,  way. 

Mama,  «.  Boiled  rice. 

Mama,  ft.  A wet-nurse. 

Mama-chichi,  n.  Stepfather,  foster- 
father. 

Mamagoto,  n.  Children’s  tea  party, 
played  with  wooden  cups  and  saucers. 

Mama-haha,  n.  Stepmother,  foster-mo- 
ther. 

Mama-KO,  ft.  Step-child. 

Mam-ben  ( michi  amaneski).  Every- 
where, all  over. 

Mambiki,  n.  A shoplifter,  thief,  pilferer. 

Mamb,  ft.  A bean,  pea.  — no  traya, 
bean-pod.  — no  ko,  bean  flour.  — 
gara , empty  bean-pods. 

Mamb,  n.  The  small  blister  formed  on 
the  hands  or  feet  by  hard  work  or  badly 
fitting  shoes. 

Mamb.  Honest,  virtuous,  strong,  robust, 
hale,  healthy  ; active,  busy. 

Mame-MAKI,  ft.  The  ceremony  of  scat- 
tering parched  beans  about  the  back- 
rooms of  a house  to  drive  out  evil 
spirits,  on  the  last  evening  of  the  old 
year. 

Ma-metso.  Defaced,  marred,  obliterated. 

Mameyaka,  a.  Robust,  hale,  active, 
prompt,  quick  in  doing,  faithful,  con- 
stant. 

Mamez6,  n.  A juggler. 

Mamigk,  ft.  The  eyebrow. 

Mamire, -*•«,-/<»,  t.  v.  Smeared,  daubed, 
bedaubed.  Chi-m&tttire , besmeared 
with  blood.  Doro-mamire , bedaubed 
with  mud. 

MAM!YE,-y«r«.  To  go  to  see,  have  an 
audience  with,  to  meet  or  visit ; only 
used  of  persons  of  high  rank. 

Ma  mi  ye,  n.  An  interview,  meeting  or 
audience  with  a person  of  high  rank. 

Mamiyeshimi,-«w,  To  cause  to  visit,  to 
introduce. 

Ma  mmaku,  n.  A silk  curtain,  hung  be- 
fore the  door  of  persons  of  high  rank. 

Mam-man,  adv.  Spreading  far  and  wide, 
as  the  ocean. 

Mammaru’i, -£/,-*», -Mr,  a.  Perfectly 
round. 


Mamma-to,  adv.  Well,  readily,  easily  ; 
without  impediment  or  difficulty. 

MAMORASE,-r«,-f<i,  caust.  of  Matttoru. 
To  order  or  cause  another  to  protect, 
watch,  or  guard. 

MAMORl,-r*, -/ta,  t.  v.  To  guard,  to 
watch,  keep,  defend,  protect,  preserve, 
take  care  of ; to  rule  over. 

Mamori,  n.  Guarding,  watching,  pro- 
tection, defence,  keeping,  care  ; charm, 
amulet.  Mamori-bttkuro.  a bag  in 
which  charms  are  kept  and  worn  around 
the  neck.  Mamori-khtana , a small 
sword  or  dirk,  carried  secretly  to  defend 
one’s  self. 

Mampachi,  ft.  A lie. 

Mampitsu,  «.  Miscellaneous  writings. 

Mampuku,  n.  A full  stomach. 

Mam-puku  (yorodzu  no  saiwai).  Ten 
thousand  blessings. 

Mamuki.  Directly  opposite. 

Mamushi,  n.  The  name  of  a poisonous 
snake,  a viper. 

Man.  Ten  thousand,  a myriad ; all, 
every.  — ni  hitotsu , ten  thousand  to 
one  ; if,  peradventure. 

Manabashi,  *.  The  chop-sticks  used  in 
dressing  fish. 

Manabi,-^»,-«iA*,  t.  v.  To  learn,  to  prac- 
tice, to  imitate. 

Manaita,  n.  A board  for  cutting  or 
cleaning  fish  on,  a chopping-block. 

Manajiri,  n.  The  external  canthus  of 
the  eye. 

Manako,  n.  The  eye. 

MANB,-n(,-/«,  /.  v.  To  do  like,  to  imi- 
tate, mimic,  mock,  copy  after,  to  ape, 
personate. 

Mane,  n.  Imitation,  mimicry,  copying 
after,  personation. 

Maneki, t.  v.  To  beckon,  to 
call,  invite.  Maneki-atsumeruy  to  call 
together,  to  invite  to  assemble. 

Maneki,  n.  Beckoning,  invitation. 

Maneki,  n.  The  lever  by  which  the 
reeds  of  a loom  are  raised  and  lowered. 

Mangachi.  Wanting  all  that  one  sees, 
greedy  and  selfish. 

Man-getsu,  n.  The  full-moon ; the 
tenth  month,  or  lull  time  of  utero-ges- 
tation. 

Man-guwan,  n.  The  completion  of  the 
time  set  apart  for  making  a vow  or 
prayer. 

M a-n  1- ai-, 1.  v.  To  suit,  to  do, 
to  answer  the  purpose,  to  be  in  time,  to 
hit  the  opportunity. 

Ma-ni-ai,  h.  A kind  of  plain  wall-paper. 

M A-NI-AWASE,-7*M,-/rl,  t.  V.  To  cause  to 
suit,  to  make  do,  or  answer  the  purpose. 

Man-ichi,  adv.  Ten  thousand  to  one  ; 


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if,  providing  that,  supposing,  should 
there  be. 

Manih6h>,  ft.  A round  ball  rmjrcsenting 
a pearl,  held  in  the  hand  of  Buddhist 
idols. 

Man-jO,  n.  A round  cake  made  of  wheat 
dour  and  cooked  by  boiling,  a dump- 
ling. 

Man-ki,  n.  Arrogance,  pride,  haughti- 
ness. — suru , to  be  arrogant,  proud. 

Man-kin-tan,  n.  The  name  of  an  ano- 
dyne pill. 

Man-kivo-pu,  >1.  A convulsive  disease 
of  children. 

MaN-naka,  n.  The  centre,  middle. 

Man-nen-gami,  tt.  A thick  kind  of  pa- 
per varnished  and  used  as  a slate. 

M a- no-atari,  adv.  Before  one's  eyes, 
in  one’s  presence. 

Man-kiki,  ft  A windlass,  capstan. 

Manroko.  Level,  even,  horizontal. 

Man-saKU,  n.  A full  or  abundant  crop. 

Man-sei.  Chronic.  — kirtshd , chronic 
inflammation. 

Man-shin,  h.  Arrogance,  pride,  haughti- 
ness. 

Mans6k6.  Adhesive  plaster. 

MANUKARE,-r«,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  escape, 
avoid,  evade  ; to  be  pardoned. 

Ma-NUKE,  ft.  Blundering,  missing  the 
time  and  occasion.  — we,  stupid  fel- 
low, dunce.  * 

MA-NUKi,-£»,-r'/a.  t.  v.  To  take  any- 
thing from  between  others  where  there 
arc  too  many,  or  too  close  together,  to 
thin  out. 

Ma  -nurui ,-kt,-ku,~shi,  a.  Slow,  dila- 
tory, idle. 

Man-vetsu.  Full  of  joy,  perfect  happi- 
ness. 

Man-za,  ft.  Whole  assembly. 

Man-zai  (_ yorodzu  no  tosh f),  n.  Ten 
thousand  years,  used  in  congratulating 
others  ; also,  strolling  ballet  singers 
and  dancers,  who  go  about  at  the  be- 
ginning of  the  new  year. 

Man-zara,  adv.  Not  wholly,  not  en- 
tirely,— always  used  with  a negative. 

— varuku  mo  nat,  not  as  bad  as 
might  be. 

Man-zoku.  Fully  or  completely  satis- 
fied, complete,  perfect.  — ni  omd,  to 
feel  satisfied. 

Mao,  n.  The  flax  from  which  grass  cloth 
is  made. 

Ma-otoko,  n.  A paramour,  a lover. 

Mappadaka.  Stark  naked. 

Mappira,  adv.  Earnestly,  importunately. 

— gomen  kudasare , earnestly  beg  you 
to  excuse  me. 

Mara,  n.  The  membrum  virile. 


Mare,  a.  Rare,  strange,  uncommon  ; 
scarce,  extraordinary.  Mare  - mare , 
seldom,  rarely.  Mare  - ni,  seldom, 
rarely. 

Mari,  n.  A ball,  foot-ball.  Te-mari , 
hand-ball. 

MAROBi,-^«,-«</a,  /.  v.  To  fall  and  roll 
over. 

Marokase,  tt.  A round  ball. 

Maroto,  n,  A guest,  visitor. 

Maru,  n.  A circle  ; the  name  given  to 
the  different  divisions  of  a castle;  a ti- 
tle, or  name  for  ships,  for  swords,  or  the 
Japanese  flag. 

Maru-bachi,  n.  A kind  of  bee. 

Maru-bon,  tt.  A round  tray. 

Maru-de,  adv.  Wholly,  entirely,  alto- 
gether. 

Maku-hadaka,  n.  Stark  naked. 

Maru-goshi,  m.  Going  without  the 
sword,  unarmed. 

MARUt,-Xr/,-^«,-,rA/,  a.  Round,  circular, 
globular.  Maruku  suru,  to  make 
round.  Maruku  naru,  become  round. 

Maru-ki,  ft.  A round  log.  Maruki- 
bashi , a bridge  made  with  a round  log. 
A/aruki-bune , a boat  made  out  of  a sin- 
gle tree,  a canoe. 

M ARGMR,*Ptf,-fn,  t.  v.  To  make  round. 

Marumero,  n.  The  quince,  Cydonia 
vulgaris. 

Maru-ne,  «.  Sleeping  in  one's  clothes. 

Maru-nomi,  rt.  A round  chisel,  or 
gouge. 

Marl'-nomi,  h.  Swallowing  whole.  — ni 
suru. 

Marusa,  n.  The  degree  of  roundness. 

Maruta,  n.  A round  log. 

Maru-toshi,  n.  A whole  year. 

M asa go,  n.  Sand. 

Masaka,  adv.  Directly,  straightway,  im- 
mediately, positively.  — no  toki,  the 
critical  time. 

Masakari,  n.  A broad  axe. 

Masaki,  n.  The  Evonymus  Japoni- 
cus. 

Masame,  n.  A small  green  bean. 

Masamb,  n.  The  straight  grain  of  wood. 

Masame,  n.  Before  one’s  eyes. 

MASANAi,-4i,-it«,-xA>,  a.  Improper, 
wrong,  unbecoming. 

Masa-ni,  adv.  Near  in  time  or  action, 
just,  almost,  about,  exactly. 

Masari ,-ru,-tta,  i.  r>._  To  excel,  surpass, 
outdo  ; to  be  superior,  more  excellent, 
better  ; to  increase,  become  greater. 

Masashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  True,  real, certain, 
sure,  positive. 

Ma-satsu.  n.  Friction,  attrition. 

Masa-tsochi,  n.  Soil  that  has  not  yet 
been  worked,  virgin-soil. 


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Masa-yume,  n.  A true  dream,  a dream 
which  comes  to  pass. 

Masegaki,  «.  A fence  made  of  bamboo 
placed  upright. 

Ma-shaku,  «.  Proportion,  measure. 

MASHl,-xu,-/a.  A respectful  colloquial 
suffix  to  the  roots  of  verbs. 

M ash l ,-su ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  increase,  to  aug- 
ment, to  add  to,  make  greater. 

Mashi,  adv.  Better,  preferable. 

Mashi-mashi,-tk,  i.  v.  To  dwell,  to  sit, 
used  only  of  the  Mikado  and  Kami. 

Mashin,  n.  Measles. 

Mashite,  adv.  How  much  more  ? still 
more. 

Massakasama,  adv.  Upside-down, 
headlong. 

Massaki,  adv.  The  very  first,  the  fore- 
most. 

Massao,  n.  Deep  blue,  livid. 

Masse,  (suyc  no  yd),  n.  Last  times,  or 
ages. 

MasshikURA-ni,  adv.  Riding  furiously. 

Masshomen,  n.  Directly  in  front. 

Massugu,  a.  Straight,  not  crooked,  di- 
rect. 

Masu,  ft.  A wooden  box  used  as  a mea- 
sure for  liquids,  or  grain,  etc.,  a box 
used  at  the  angles  of  water-pipes. 

Masu,  n.  A salmon  (?) 

MasuGata,  n.  The  space  between  the 
outer  and  inner  gates  of  a castje. 

Masui,  n.  Anodyne,  narcotic,  ansesthe- 
tic.  — turn,  to  be  narcotized,  or  in  a 
state  of  anaesthesia.  Masu i-za i,  nar- 
cotic medicine. 

Masukagami,  ft.  A large  mirror. 

Masu-kaki,  h.  A stick  used  in  leveling 
the  top  of  a measure. 

Masu-masu,  adv.  More  and  more,  still 
more,  increasingly. 

Masume,  n.  Measure. 

Masurao,  h.  A strong  and  fearless  man, 
a hero. 

Mata,  adv.  Again,  likewise,  moreover, 
also.  — oide  nasare , come  again.  Ma~ 
ta-mata , again  and  again,  repeatedly. 

Mata,  n.  The  crotch  of  the  legs,  a 
crotch,  fork. 

Mataburi,  n.  A hook  used  at  fires,  or  to 
catch  thieves  with. 

Mata-donari,  n.  Next  neighbor  but  one. 

Mata-gai,  n.  Buying  second-handed. 

Mata-gari,  n.  Borrowing  at  second- 
hand. 

MatagaRI ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  sit,  or  stand 
astride  of  anything,  straddling,  bestrid- 
ing ; to  span,  as  an  arch  ; to  extend 
across. 

M atage ,-r« ,-ta , t.  v.  To  step  over  or 
across,  to  straddle,  to  sit  across. 


. M atagi ,-gu ,-ida , t.  v.  To  straddle,  to 
step  over. 

Matagura,  n.  The  crotch,  groin. 

Mata-jtoko,  n.  Second  cousin. 

Matask, -ru,-/a.  To  cause  another  to 
wait. 

Matatabi,  n,  The  Trochostigma  poly- 
gama. 

Matataki ,-ku,-ta,  t.  v.  To  wink,  to 
flicker  as  a candle,  to  twinkle.  Alata- 
taku-ma,  in  a twinkling,  in  an  in- 
stant. 

Mata-uke,  n.  A second  security  or 
bondsman, — one  who  is  surety  for  a 
surety. 

Mata-wa,  catty.  Again,  besides,  more- 
over, furthermore,  likewise. 

Mate,  n.  The  solenensis. 

Mato,  ft.  A target. 

Matoba,  ft.  A place  for  target-shooting. 

Matoi,  ft.  A kind  of  ensign  made  of  pa- 
per and  carried  at  fires. 

MATOtj-d,-«/<z,  t.  v.  To  twine  around, 
to  wind  around,  coil  around,  to  wrap 
round  with  clothes,  to  clothe,  array,  en- 
robe. Alatoi-tsuku , to  twine  around, 
wind  around,  coil  round. 

Matomari, -*•«,-//«,  i.  v.  Assembled  to- 
gether, collected,  gathered, 

M.tTOME,-r*,-/«,  t.  v.  To  collect,  to 
gather  together,  to  assemble,  bring  to- 
other. 

Ma-tomo,  adv.  Right  aft,  directly  astern, 
also  ; directly  towards  one,  or  in  front. 

MATOWARE,-r»-/a.  To  be  twined  around, 
encircled,  as  by  a vine. 

MATOWARl,-r» ,-tta,  i.  v.  Twined  around, 
wound  around,  encircled,  coiled  around. 

Matsu,  tt.  Pine.  — no  ki,  a pine  tree. 
— no yani,  pitch. 

Matsu,  «.  Fine  powder. 

Ma-tsuchi,  n.  Loam,  good  soil. 

Matsu-dai,  ft.  Future  ages,  latest  gen- 
erations. 

Matsu-gane-ko,  n.  A kind  of  pomatum 
used  for  the  hair. 

Matsuge,  n.  Eye-lash.  Saka-matsuge , 
entropium. 

Matsu-go,  n.  The  end  of  life,  the  time 
just  before  death. 

Matsuhodo,  n.  Pachima. 

Matsu-ji,  «.  A branch  temple,  a temple 
which  is  an  offshoot  from  a honji , or 
main  temple. 

Matsukasa,  n.  A pine-bur. 

Matsu-mushi,  n.  A kind  of  cricket. 

Matsurai,-<5,  t.v.  To  wear,  to  put  on, 
as  clothes  ; to  clothe. 

M atsuri ,-ru ,-tta , t.  v.  To  offer  sacri- 
fices, to  worship,  to  celebrate  religious 
services. 


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Matsuri,  h.  A religious  festival,  or  cele- 
bration, a fete. 

M atsi'rigoto,  *.  Administration  of  pub- 
lic affairs,  government.  — a to  sum,  to 
govern,  to  administer  public  affairs. 

MATSt'KAi,-rt«,  ».  v.  To  submit,  become 
subject,  yield  to  authority. 

Matsi:-take,  *,  A kind  of  edible  mush- 
room. 

Mattadanaka,  n.  The  centre. 

M atta !,■ -ki, -iu.-s/ti,  a.  Whole,  com- 
plete, entire,  perfect ; sound  ; gentle. 
Mattaku  suru , to  complete,  make  per- 
fect. — uma , a sound  horse. 

Ma-utsumuke,  n.  Face  directly  down- 
ward. — rti  taoreru , to  fall  with  the 
face  to  the  earth. 

MAWARi,-r«,-</«,  t.  p.  To  go  round,  to 
turn  round,  to  revolve,  circulate,  rotate, 
spin  round,  whirl. 

Mawari,  h.  A turn,  revolution  ; circum- 
ference ; a period  of  seven  days,  in  tak- 
ing medicine.  Mi  no — , the  clothing. 

Mawari-awasb,  «.  Luck,  fortune. 

Mawari-ban,  tt.  A watch,  in  which  each 
one  takes  his  turn. 

Mawaxi-dAi,>Ii, -j^t, -i«,  a.  Round 
about,  circuitous,  not  direct,  prolix, 
lengthy,  tedious,  dilatory,  slow. 

Mawari-doro,  n.  A lantern  with  a re- 
volving shade. 

Mawari-guwai,  n.  A meeting,  or  party 
which  meets  at  different  places  in 
turn. 

M AWARi-MAWARi-Nf,  adv.  By  turns. 

Mawari-michi,  n.  A circuitous  road. 

MAWASHI,-«(,-<a.  t.  v.  To  turn,  to  turn 
round,  to  wheel,  whirl,  spin,  to  circu- 
late. 

Mawashi,-xm,-A>,  (caust.  of  Mai).  To 
make  dance.  Saru  wo  — , to  make  a 
monkey  dance. 

Mawashi-mono,  n.  A spy, 

Ma-wata,  n.  Floss  silk. 

Mawatashi,  n.  The  cross  strips  on 
which  laths  are  tied  for  plastering. 

Ma-vaku,  ( ihibire-gusuri ,)  n.  Narcotic 
medicines,  anaesthetics. 

MAVAKASHl,-r»,-/o,  t.  v.  To  cheat,  de- 
ceive, to  hoax,  to  gull. 

Mayakashi,  it.  One  who  obtains  money 
by  cheating,  or  trickery  ; a knave,  jug- 
gler, cheat,  swindler. 

Maye,  n.  Before,  front,  former,  pre- 
vious ; proper  quantity,  portion,  or 
share.  Chawan  juttin  maye , tea-cups 
for  ten  men. 

Maye-ba,  n.  The  front  or  incisor  teeth. 

Mayb-BI,  it.  Day  before,  previous  day. 

Mayb-biro-ni,  adv.  Beforehand,  pre- 
viously. 


Maye-darr,  n.  An  apron. 

Mayb-Gami,  ft.  The  forelock  of  hair. 

Maye-gari,  n.  Drawing  money  before  it 
is  fully  due. 

Maye-kado,  n.  Former  or  previous  thing. 

Maye-kakk,  tt.  An  apron. 

Mavb-kaki,  n.  A kind  of  hoe. 

M aye-kata.  adv.  Before,  previously. 

Maye-Kin,  n.  Advance-money,  earnest- 
money,  or  the  money  paid  in  ad- 
vance. 

Mayb-motte,  adv.  Beforehand,  pre- 
viously. 

Mayk-oki,  ft.  Anything  said  as  an  intro- 
duction, prelude,  or  preface  to  the  main 
subject. 

Maye-ushiro.  Before  and  after,  before 
and  behind,  front  and  rear. 

Maye-watashi,  n.  Money  paid  before- 
hand, earnest-money,  bargain-money. 

M A YOt,-d,-//<i,  i.  v.  To  be  bewildered, 
confused,  perplexed ; infatuated,  lost, 
given  up  to. 

Mayoi,  n.  Perplexity,  bewilderment, 
maze. 

Ma-yoke,  rt.  Anything  that  will  keep 
off  evil  spirits. 

Ma-yori,  ft.  The  hard  mucus  which  col- 
lects about  sore  eyes. 

Mayoru,  ft.  Midnight. 

Mayowashi,-x«,-/Vj,  t.  v.  To  delude, 
mislead,  beguile,  to  lead  astray,  to 
charm,  fascinate. 

Mayu,  n.  The  eyebrows.  Mayu-ai% 
the  space  between  the  eye-brows.  Ma- 
yu-dzumi,  ink  used  for  blacking  the 
eye-brows.  Mayu-gashira , the  end 
of  the  eye-brows  near  the  nose.  Mayu- 
ge,  the  nairs  of  the  eyebrows.  Mayu- 
hake , a brush  used  in  powdering  the 
face.  Mayu-thiri , the  outer  end  of 
the  eyebrow. 

Mayu,  n.  Silk-worm’s  cocoon. 

Mayumi,  h.  The  Evonymus  thui\ber- 
gianus. 

MAZE,-r«,-*j,  t.  v.  To  mix,  mingle, 
blend,  to  adulterate. 

MAZB-KAYESHI,-X«.-/rt,  t.  v.  To  speak 
ironically,  to  confuse  or  bewilder.  . 

Me,  tt.  The  eye;  vision.  — no  tama , 
the  ball  of  the  eye, 

(a.)  The  teetn  of  a saw,  grater,  or 
file  ; the  furrows  cut  on  a mill-stone. 

(3.)  The  joint  or  seam  where  two 
things,  as  paper  or  boards,  are  united. 

(4.)  The  meshes  of  a net  ; the  space 
between  the  threads  of  anything  woven, 
or  between  the  sticks  of  a basket. 

(5.)  The  grain  or  veins  of  wood. 

(6.)  The  graduated  marks  on  a weigh- 
ing-beam, on  a measure,  or  on  a ther- 


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mometcr  ; the  marks  on  dice,  the 
squares  of  a checker-board. 

(7.)  Used  to  specify  or  particularize  ; 
a«,  lehi-ban-me , the  first  one;  Nido~ 
me,  the  second  time ; Mikka-mt r,  the 
third  day. 

(8.)  After  contemptuous  epithets ; 
as,  Yatsu-me  ; Koitsu  me. 

(9.)  Affair,  accident.  Hidoi-me  ni 
a/ tit , met  with  cruel  treatment.  Me  ni 
atta , met  with  an  accident. 

Me,  n.  A female,  woman,  wife.  Me  we 
metoru , to  marry  a woman.  (2.)  The 
female  of  animals  or  birds.  Me-uthi , 
a cow  ; me  inu , a bitch.  Menetori , a 
female  bird. 

Me,  *.  A bud— of  a leaf  or  flower,  a 
sprout,  or  young  shoot.  Ki  no  me  ga 
deru , the  trees  are  budding. 

Me,  n.  A kind  of  edible  sea-weed. 

Me-akashi,  n.  A spy,  secret  police- 
man. 

Me-atr,  «.  The  object,  aim,  purpose, 
design,  intention  ; also  that  to  which 
one  looks  for  help  or  direction. 

M E-AWASE,-rK,-fu,  /.  v.  To  give  in  mar- 
riage, to  give  to  wife. 

Mf.-hajiki,  n.  l.eonurus  sibiricus  ; j 

motherwort. 

Me-mari,  n.  Pasting  paper  over  a crack 
or  joint. 

Me-bataki,  «.  Winking,  flickering, 

twinkling. 

ME-i)AYAi,-ifr/,-/fr«,-M«,  a.  Sharp-sighted, 
quick-sighted. 

Me-bave,  «.  A sprout,  a young  shoot. 

M E0UK1  ,-£u ,-ita,  i.  v.  To  bud,  sprout. 

Me-bcn-riy6,  n.  Judging  of  the  weight, 
or  measure  of  anything  by  the  eye. 

Mk-dachi,— t.  v.  To  attract  at- 
tention, to  be  conspicuous,  to  be  showy, 

gay- 

Medaka,  >1.  A very  small  kind  of  fresk- 
water  fish. 

Medake,  n.  A kind  of  bamboo. 

M e-dam  A,  ».  The  ball  of  the  eye. 

ME-DARUt,-i/,-*»,-Mi,  a.  Eyes  tired  or 
or  fatigued  by  looking. 

Mk-dashi,  n.  Sprouting,  germinating. 

MedaTawashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Anything 
which  attracts  observation,  or  the  eyes 
of  others  ; showy,  gay. 

Mede,  medzuru,  1.  v.  To  love,  admire, 
to  be  fond  of. 

Mkdetai, -ki, -ku, ski,  a.  To  be  congrat-  , 
ulated,  joyful,  happy,  fortunate.  O me- 
detd  gozarimasu,  I wish  you  joy,  I 
congratulate  you.  Medetaku  nai  koto, 
an  unlucky  event. 

MedoGI,  n.  Divining  sticks. 

Mr-dori,  ».  Admission  into  the  pres-  1 


ence  of,  or  interview  with,  a superior 
officer. 

M E dzu  R ASH  1 1 ,-/■/,-£«  ,sh  / , a.  Rare,  un- 
frequentj  unusual  ; singular,  strange, 
extraordinary,  remarkable,  curious,  odd. 
M edzurashtku  nai , not  strange. 

Medzurashisa,  n.  Rareness,  singularity, 
strangeness. 

Mega,  n.  A female  deer,  a doe. 

MEGAKE,-r«,-/n,  t.  v.  To  single  out,  to 
keep  the  eye  on,  to  mark,  notice. 

Me-gami,  n.  A female  divinity,  a god- 
dess. 

Megane,  n.  Spectacles. 

Megane-shi,  n.  An  optician. 

Mege,-em,-/«,  i.  v.  To  be  broken, 
crushed,  to  be  deeply  affected  by. 

Megi:mi,-wm,-h<Aj,  i.  t>.  To  show  kind- 
ness, to  pity  and  aid,  to  do  good  to, 
bestow  blessings. 

Megumi,  n.  Kindness,  blessings,  bene- 
ficence, mercies,  grace,  benevolence, 
good  will,  favor. 

Megumi ,-mu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  bud,  to 
sprout. 

MEGURASiu,-ru,-f<z.  To  make  go  round, 
to  turn,  to  cause  to  circulate,  revolve ; 

, to  revolve  in  the  mind,  ponder  over,  to 
set  a-going. 

MEGfRi,-rK.-i'/a,  t.  v.  To  go  round,  to 
revolve,  circulate,  to  rotate  ; to  go  or 
travel  about.  Meguri-au,  to  meet  each 
other  when  away  from  home. 

Meguri,  ».  Turn,  round,  revolution, 
circuit,  rotation  ; vicinity;  catamenia. 

MEGUWASE,-r«,-/3,  t.  v.  To  wink  at,  to 
give  a signal  by  winking. 

Mkguwask,  n.  Hinting,  or  giving  a 
signal  by  winking. 

Me-hashi.  — ga  kiku,  quick  to  perceive, 
thoughtful,  attentive.  — ga  kikanai , 
careless,  heedless. 

Mri,  n.  Name;  famous,  celebrated,  re- 
nowned, eminent,  illustrious.  — 6a,  a 
celebrated  horse.  — butsu , a famous 
article.  — 1,  an  eminent  physician. 

— ka , an  illustrious  house  or  family. 

— ken,  a famous  sword.  — saku , an 
article  made  by  a celebrated  maker. 

— san,  a famous  product  of  the  soil,  or 
of  manufacture.  — hittu , a famous 
penman.  — s/to,  a celebrated  place. 

Mei,  n.  Life,  fate,  destiny;  command, 
order,  decree.  Mei-rei,  command,  or- 
der. Mei-iu , the  years  of  one’s  life. 

Mei,  ».  A niece.  Mei-muko , niece’s 
husband. 

Mei-do,  n.  Hades,  the  invisible  world, 
region  of  the  dead. 

Mei-do,  ( nari  ugoktt).  — suru,  to  send 
forth  a sound  and  shake. 


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Mei  -FUDA,  «.  A label  or  ticket  bearing  1 
the  name  of  the  article. 

Mei-haku,  a.  Clear,  plain,  evident  ; 
just, honest,  open,  frank,  fair,  candid; 
above  - board,  without  concealment. 
Biinji  — ni  suru  ga  yoi , it  is  best  to 
be  honest  in  everything. 

Me-isha,  n.  An  oculist. 

MEi}i,-dzurtt}-/a,  t.  v.  To  command, 
order,  give  instructions  to  a servant,  to 
decree. 

MEljl,-dsuru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  engrave,  or 
inscribe. 

Mei-jitsu,  ( miyi-nichi ,)  adv.  To-mor- 
row. 

Mei-kan,  ( akirakana.ru  kagatni ,)  n. 
The  clear  mirror,  — just  balance,  just 
judgment. 

Mei-mei,  /ran.  Each  one  separately, 
each  by  himself,  each  and  all,  every 
one. 

Mei-nichi,  n.  The  day  of  the  month, 
or  year  in  which  a person’s  death  is 
commemorated. 

Meiri .-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  given  up  to 
drink,  or  drunkenness. 

Mki-sai.  — ni,  minutely,  particularly. 

Mei-shi,  (na-kotoba ,)  tt.  A noun,  os 
substantive. 

Mei-shu,  (dtikai  no  nushi),  n.  The  per- 
son set  up  as  chief,  leader,  or  head  of  a 
company,  whom  they  swear  to  obey. 

Mei-tei.  Intoxicated,  drunk. 

Mei-waKU,  «.  Trouble,  embarrassment,  | 
perplexity,  quandary,  annoyance. 

Mei-yaku,  n.  An  oath,  covenant,  agree-  ! 
ment. 

Mei-yo,  n.  Good  reputation,  high  es- 
teem, honor,  renown. 

Mejika,  tt.  A doe. 

Mfjirushi,  n.  A sign,  mark,  signal,  bea- 
con. 

Mb-kadO,  tt.  Sharpness  of  sight  or  per- 
ception. — ni  torareru,  to  be  marked, 
singled  out,  or  detected.  — wo  tsu- 
keru , to  detect  or  mark. 

Me-kago,  n.  An  open-worked  basket. 

Mekake,  n.  A concubine,  mistress. 

Me-KAKUSHI,  n.  lllind-men’s  buff,  a 
board-screen,  the  blinds  of  a bridle. 

Me-kao,  n.  Expression  of  the  face  or 
eye  ; grimace,  or  signs  made  by  the  eye 
or  face. 

MEKARi,-r«,-xA/,  t.  v.  To  be  weary  of 
looking  at. 

Me-kari,  ».  A gatherer  of  sea-weed. 

M e k ash  1 ,-x« ,—ta . To  make  a foppish  or 
dandyish  appearance ; to  put  on  the 
appearance  of,  to  make  a show  of. 

Mekata,  n.  Weight. 

Me-kiki,  it.  Expert  in  judging  of  the 


qualities  of  any  Work  of  art,  or  of  silk, 
tea,  etc.  Mekiki-sha , a connoisseur, 
an  inspector. 

Mekkachi,  n.  Blind  cf  one  eye,  a one- 
eyed  person. 

Mekki,  ft.  Plated  with  gold.  — wo 
suru,  to  plate  with  gold. 

Meeiciki,  adv.  Exceeding,  very.  — x<z- 
mukunatta,  has  become  very  cold. 

Me-ki’bari,  tt.  Overseeing,  superintend- 
ing, or  watching  many  things. 

Mekubasb,  n.  Winking  or  making  signs 
with  the  eyes. 

Mbkugi,  n,  A rivet. 

Mekura,  n.  A blind  person. 

Me-kuramashi,-xk,-/<j,  t.  t».  To  blind 
hoodwink,  to  cheat,  impose  upon. 

Me-kuramashi,  n.  A juggler,  one  who 
performs  sleight  of  hand  tricks. 

Mekura-uchi,  n.  Striking,  or  shooting 
at  random. 

Mekup.i,  ft.  A kind  of  game  played  with 
cards. 

MEKl'Ri,-r»,-tf<i,  t.  v.  To  peel  off,  strip 
off,  tear  off,  to  uncover. 

Mekuri-fuda,  n.  Playing  cards. 

Me-kurumbki,-£«,  f.  v.  To  be  light- 
headed, dizzy,  vertiginous,  giddy. 

Me-kuso,  n.  Gummy  discharge  from 
the  eyes. 

ME-MAGiRE,-rK,-/<i,  i.  v.  To  have  the 
sight  confused,  blurred,  or  indistinct, 
as  by  too  strong  a light. 

MEMAGi’RtJSHii,-At',-^“ia-  Troublesome, 
annoying,  as  children  by  noise  and  run- 
ning. 

Me-mai,  n.  Dizziness,  vertigo,  giddi- 
ness. 

Men-birodo,  ft.  Cotton  velvet. 

Mem-bo,  n.  A veil. 

Mem-bo,  tt.  A wooden  rolling-pin. 

Mem-boku,  n.  (fig.)  Face,  countenance. 

— ga  nai , to  be  out  of  countenance, 
ashamed,  crestfallen.  — wo  ushinau , 
to  lose  face,  to  be  humiliated,  morti- 
fied. — wo  hodokosu,  to  put  in  coun- 
tenance, to  encourage. 

M e m eshi  1 ,-ki,-ku ,~sh i,  a.  Woman-like, 
womanish,  feminine,  weak,  timid. 

Memma,  n.  A mare. 

Mem-mitsu.  Fine  in  texture;  minutely, 
particularly  ; carefully. 

MkmOsui,  ft.  Chloroform. 

M e-moto,  n.  Near  the  eye  ; the  expres- 
sion of  the  eye. 

Mempi,  (/sura  no  kawa),  n.  The  skiti 
of  the  face  ; fig.  the  face,  countenance, 

— wo  kaku,  to  be  ashamed,  to  be  put 
out  of  countenance. 

Mem-puku,  n.  Clothing  made  of  cot- 
ton. 


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MEN 


MES 


163 

Men,  n.  A mask.  * 1 Meriyasu,  n.  Any  knit  work;  gloves; 

Men,  (kao),  n.  The  face,  surface.  Ichi  the  name  of  a tunc. 

— , the  whole  surface.  Nin-mcn,  a Me-ro,  n.  A contemptuous  epithet  for  a 
human  face.  Kai-men , the  surface  of  woman. 

the  ocean.  Ji-men , the  face  of  the  M e-same, -rw, -As,  i.  v.  To  awake  from 
ground.  Men-men , each  one,  every  sleep,  to  come  to  one’s  self,  to  have  one’s 
one.  Alert -id,  physiognomy.  Men-  eyes  opened. 

dan,  talking  face  to  face.  Men-tei , Mesare, -rK,-/o,  pass,  of  Afeski.  To  be 
the  features  or  form  of  the  face.  called,  sent  for,  summoned,  ordered  ; 

Men,  (nengu),  n.  Tax  on  the  products  to  wear,  to  put  on,  to  dress. 

of  the  farm.  Mesekiami,  «.  A net  with  fine  meshes. 

Mk-Nare, i.v.  Used  to,  or  ac-  Mkshi,  «.  Boiled  rice.  Mugi — , boiled 
customed  to  seeing  anything,  to  know  wheat.  — doki,  meal-time.  Meshi- 
by  sight.  bitiu , a rice  box.  Meshi-ttugi , a rice 

Men-chi,  n.  Land  exempted  from  taxes.  tub. 

Mbn-do.  Troublesome,  difficult,  irk-  Mkshi, -jk, -At,  t.  v.  To  call,  send  for, 
some,  requiring  time  and  care.  summon,  cite,  to  order. 

Me.noori,  n.  A female  bird,  a hen.  ! MEsm,-r«,-/V«,  t.  v.  To  wear,  to  put  on 
Me-neko,  n.  A female  cat.  — no  sanyi,  dress,  to  dress. 

mental  arithmetic.  M ksui- agar  1, -r «,-//«,  i.  v.  To  take 

M EN]I,-dzuru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  allow,  ex-  food,  to  eat. 

cuse,  forgive,  exempt  ; to  remit,  dis-  MESHi-AGE,-z-«,-Ar,  t.  v.  To  take  away, 
pense  with  ; abate,  as  punishment  ; re-  take  possession  of,  seize,  to  levy,  to 
move  from  office.  | confiscate. 

Men-;6,  n.  A written  permit,  a license  ; MESHi-ATSUME,-rw,-Ar,  t.  v.  To  call  or 
diploma,  commission.  summon  together. 

Mks-ken.  To  be  dizzy,  giddy,  light  Meshi-bumi,  ».  A subpena,  a written 
headed,  to  be  salivated.  summons,  or  citation. 

Men-kiyo,  n.  Permission,  sanction,  cer-  Meshi-iiashi, -rM,-^u,  t.  v.  To  call  forth, 
tificate,  license  a diploma.  — suru , to  call  out  into  public  service,  to  ap- 

to  permit,  authorise.  point  to  office. 

Men6,  n.  Agate.  _ Meshi-gi'shi,-*!*,  /.  v.  To  take  along 

Me-no-ko-zan,  n.  Reckoning  by  count-  with,  as  servants  or  attendants. 

ing  on  the  fingers  ; mental  arithmetic.  MEsm-HANASARK,->'K,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be 
Mknoto,  n.  A wet-nurse.  Menoto-go,  j expelled  from  office,  lo  have  oue’s  es- 
a child  suckled  by  a wet-nurse.  tate  or  salary  taken  away. 

Men-rui,  ».  Food  made  of  wheat  flour.  Meshii,  n.  A blind  person. 

Men-sen,  n.  A cotton  rug.  Meshi-j5,  n.  A written  summons  to 

Mrn-ten,  n.  Cotton  velvet.  court,  a subpena. 

Mkn-tsO,  n.  A wooden  box  carried  by  Meshi-kakayk,  ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  appoint 
beggars,  for  keeping  food  in.  to  office,  to  take  into  service. 

Men-vo,  n.  A sheep.  Meshi-mono,  n.  Clothes. 

Men-vo-na;  a.  Strange,  bewildering,  Meshi-mori,  n.  Hotel  servant  girls. 

astonishing,  surprising.  Meshi-some,  m.  The  first  dressing  in  the 

Mm,  ».  Male  and  female.  j Kamishimo,  or  clothes  of  ceremony. 

Mb-opoyb,  n.  Memory  of  something  Me-shita,  «.  Inferiors,  persons  of  low 
which  one  has  seen.  rank. 

Me-oni,  n.  The  person  who  is  blind-  Mfshi-taki,  «.  A cook. 

folded  in  blindman’s  buff.  MESHt-TORi,-r«z ,-tta,  t.  v.  To  arrest,  to 

Me-oto,  (/tt/u,)  n.  Husband  and  wife.  seize,  as  a criminal ; apprehend. 
Mepparikko,  adv.  Face  to  face,  spoken  Mrshi-Tsukai,  «.  A servant. 

of  two  persons  talking  together  alone.  Mp.shi-tsi'Re,-z-«,-/(Z,  t.  v.  To  take 
M kpp6.  Unreasonable,  absurd,  exnrbi-  along  with,  as  a servant  or  attendants, 
tant,  outrageous.  — na  yatiu , a des-  Mesiii-udo,  n.  A prisoner,  criminal, 
perado.  Memfrokai , outrageous,  pre-  MKSHi-vosE,-r«/,-ri»,  t.  v.  To  summon 
posterous,  monstrous,  absurd.  or  call  together,  to  call  near. 

Mhri,  n.  Deficiency  in  weight  or  quan-  Mbso-kaki,-Fk,-//<i,  (or  tneio  too  kaku ), 
tity.  i.  v.  To  prepare  to  cry,  to  be  on  the 

Meri-komi,  mu,-nda,t.v.  To  be  defi-  point  of  crying, 
cient  in  weight  or  quantity  ; to  cave  in,  Messo.  Outrageous,  extravagant,  exor- 
to  indent.  bitant,  atrocious. 


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MES 


164 


MIB 


MesSHI, suru, -ta,  torobiru ,)  i.  v To  i 
die,  to  finish,  to  perish,  to  destroy,  ex- 
terminate. 

Mesu,  n.  Female  of  birds,  or  animals. 

M ksu-osu,  n.  Male  and  female ; gen- 
der. 

M e-tate,  n.  A saw-sharpener,  a repair- 
er of  the  teeth  of  a grater,  or  of  mill- 
stones. 

M ETCHA,  n.  The  marks  left  on  the  face 
by  small-pox ; confused,  disordered, 
jumbled  together. 

Mute,  ( migi  no  te,)  «.  The  right-hand. 

Mete-zashi,  n.  A dagger  worn  in  the 
belt  on  the  right  side. 

M ETORl ,-ru ,-tta , t.  v.  To  marry  a wife. 

Mr-tsubo,  n.  The  orbit  of  the  eye. 

Metsubo,  n.  Destruction,  ruin. 

Me-tsubure-dakk,  n.  A puff-ball  the 
dust  of  which  is  poisonous  to  the  eyes. 

Mk-tscbushi,  n.  Anything  thrown  into 
the  eyes  to  cause  blindness. 

Mb-tsukk,  n.  A public  censor,  or  spy. 

Me-tsuki,  n.  Ihe  expression  of  the 
eye.  .... 

Metta.  Reckless,  indiscriminate,  heed- 
less, thoughtless,  random. 

M etta-n l,adv.  Carelessly,  heedlessly, 
without  just  cause  or  reason  ; used  in 
a negative  sentence,  with  the  meaning 
of  seldom,  infrequent,  rarely.  — nai , 
not  often,  seldom.  — konai , seldom 
comes. 

Me-vami,  n.  Sore  eye,  disease  of  the 
eyes. 

Me-vani,  n.  A gummy  or  mucous  dis- 
charge from  the  eyes. 

Meyasu-bako,  n.  A box  placed  before 
the  gate  of  a court-house  into  which 
petitions  or  complaints  are  thrown  by 
any  one. 

Meyasi'-gaki,  n.  A summons  or  writ- 
ten citation  to  parties  in  a suit  to  appear 
before  the  magistrate. 

M evasu-Gata,  n.  The  magistrate  or 
judge  who  tries  a lawsuit. 

MEZAMASHt,  «.  Awakening  from  sleep. 
— tokei , an  alarm  clock. 

Mezamashii, -£(,-£«.  a.  Awaking  the 
attention,  wonderful,  astonishing,  ap- 
palling. 

Me  -zashi,  n.  A small  fish  dried  by  | 
stringing  them  on  a stick  passed  through 
the  eyes. 

Me-zashi.-j«,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  fix  the  eyes 
on,  to  aim  for,  to  direct  the  attention 

to. 

Me-zatoi ,-ki,-ku,s/ti,  a.  Easily  awak- 
ened, not  sleeping  soundly. 

Me-zawari,  n.  In  the  way  of  the  eyes, 
obstructing  the  view,  offensive  to  sight. 


Mezo,  n.  The  eye  of  a needle. 

Mi,  n.  A shallow  basket  used  for  clean- 
ing rice. 

Ml,  n.  Fruit,  seed,  nut ; anything  pro- 
duced by  a tree,  grass,  etc.  — wo  mu- 
subu , to  bear  fruit. 

Mi,  n.  The  body;  person,  one’s  self; 
station  or  condition  of  life  ; the  blade 
of  a sword  or  knife  ; the  body  of  a box 
or  cup,  in  distinction  from  the  lid ; 
flesh,  meat. 

Ml.  Three. 

Mi,  per.  prott.  I,— only  used  by  supe- 
riors in  speaking  to  inferiors.  Mi-domo, 
we.  On  mi,  you, — used  in  speaking  to 
inferiors. 

Mi,  n.  The  snake,  one  of  the  twelve 
calendar  signs.  Mi  no  toki , ten  o'clock 
a.m.  Mi  no  tsuki,  the  fourth  month. 

Ml.  A term  of  honor  or  respect  prefixed 
to  words  relating  to  the  Kami  or  Mi- 
kado. 

Mi.  A prefix,  meaning  deep,  great  ; as, 
Mi-yuki,  a deep  snow. 

Ml,  n.  Taste,  flavor ; a numeral  for 
medicine.  Bi-mi,  pleasant  taste.  Sam- 
ttti,  sour.  Ichi-mi  no  mono,  a friend, 
one  of  the  same  mind  or  party. 

M\,-ru,-ta.  t.  v.  To,  see,  look  at,  per- 
ceive, to  feel  ; with  other  verbs  has  the 
meaning  of  trying,  attempting,  endea- 
vor. Tabete  mite  kudasare , taste  and 
see  what  it  is  like.  Miyaku  wo  miru, 
to  feel  the  pulse.  Note  mite  mo  ncra- 
retiai,  he  tried  to  sleep  but  could  not. 
Shite  miru , to  attempt  or  try  to  do. 

Mi-agari,  *.  — suru,  to  be  irritated, 
angry,  provoked. 

Mi-age, -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  look  up  at. 

Mi-ai,  n.  Secretly  getting  a look  at. 

M \-\\ti,-ku  ,—ita,  i.  v.  To  be  tired  of 
looking  at,  to  loathe  the  sight  of. 

Mi-ate,  n.  Example,  rule,  copy. 

Mi-AWASE,-r«,-/n,  t.  z'.  To  look  out 
for,  to  look  and  ascertain,  to  see  about  ; 
to  leave  off,  let  be,  cease  ; to  look  at 
each  other. 

M i-awash  11,-nr  ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  join  to- 
gether in  marriage. 

Mi-AYAMACHl,-/r«,-«a,  t.  v.  To  mis- 
take in  seeing,  to  see  incorrectly. 

Mi-BA,  n.  The  looks,  show,  appearance. 

Mi-baye,  n.  Growing  wild,  as  a plant, 
or  growing  from  the  seed. 

Mi-biiki,  n.  Selfishness,  self  love. 

Mi-bun,  n.  Place,  social  position  ; con- 
dition, rank,  or  station  in  life. 

Mi-buri,  «.  Carriage,  deportment,  man- 
ners, action  or  motion  of  the  body, 
gesture. 

Mi-buri, -ru, -tta,  t.  v.  To  imitate,  as- 


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MIB 


MID 


*65 


same  the  part  of,  as  in  a play  ; to  ges-  ' 
ticulate,  to  deport  one’s  self. 

Mi-blrui,  n.  Shaking,  trembling  or 
shivering  of  the  body. 

Michi,  n.  A road,  way  (fig.),  the  right 
way,  truth,  principles,  doctrine,  teach- 
ing, duty,  office,  function,  art.  — mo 
he,  side  or  vicinity  of  a road.  — no 
Ai,  a road-book  or  journal  of  one's 
travels.  M ichi-nori,  length  of  a road, 
journey.  Michishirube , a way-mark, 
a guide.  Michisugara , while  in  the 
road. 

or  r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  full, 
fill  up  or  occupy  the  whole  extent,  to 
be  complete. 

Michi-bata,  n.  The  side  of  a road. 

Michi-dzure,  n.  Fellow  traveler,  com- 
panion on  a journey. 

M i-CHK'.AYE,-r»,-/a,  /.  v.  To  see  and  i 
mistake,  or  not  know,  not  to  recog-  . 
nize. 

Michi-gusa,  n.  Sporting  or  playing  by 
the  way,  loitering. 

Michi-hi,  n.  Ebb  and  flow  of  the  tide. 

Michi-kakb,  n.  The  waxing  and  wan- 
ing of  the  moon. 

Michi-michi,  adv.  While  in  the  way,  or 
on  the  road.  * 

Michishiki,-£«,  a.  Full,  filled. 

Michi-shiwo,  n.  Flood  tide. 

Michi-suji,  n.  The  line  of  a road,  pub- 
lic ways. 

Michi-w atari. -r«,-r/a.  Filling  every 

place,  spreading  over. 

Mi-dame.  One’s  own  interest,  self-in- 
terest. 

Midani'Ki,  n.  The  name  of  an  animal. 

Midara-nai  n.  Acting  disorderly,  or 
contrary  to  propriety,  order  or  rule  ; 
arbitrary. 

MiDARE,-r«,-Ai,  i.  v.  Disturbed,  disor- 
dered, thrown  into  confusion,  excited 
to  tumult,  agitated. 

Midare,  ».  Disturbance,  excitement, 
disorder,  confusion,  tumult. 

MtDARR-lRI,-r*,-//a,  v.  To  enter  in 
confusion  or  tumultuously,  to  go  in 
helter-skelter. 

Midari-ni,  adv.  Disorderly,  arbitrarily, 
irregularly  ; not  in  accordance  with 
law,  order,  propriety,  or  custom. 

MlDASHtj-r«,-/n,  t.  v.  To  derange,  throw 
into  disorder,  to  disturb  the  regular 
order,  to  break  down,  confuse,  to  de- 
prave, corrupt. 

Mi-DASHi,-f«.-fn,  t.  v.  To  find  by  look- 
ing for,  to  discover,  descry. 

Mi-datk,  h.  Appearance  calculated  to 
strike  the  eye,  or  arrest  attention  ; | 
show,  display,  looks. 


Mi-dokoro,  n.  Something  noticeable,  or 
worthy  of  observation,  remarkable. 

Midori,  n.  Green  color. 

Midori-go,  n.  An  infant. 

Midoro.  Smeared  over  with  ; as,  Ckt- 
midoro , smeared  with  blood.  A se- mi- 
doro, covered  with  sweat. 

Midzu,  n.  Water. 

Midzu-abi,  h.  Bathing  with  cold  water. 

Midzu-abi’ra,  n.  The  oil  made  from 
rape-seed. 

Midzu-age,  n.  Unloading  goods  from  a 
ship  or  boat. 

Midzl’-ai,  n.  The  junction  of  two 
streams  of  water. 

Midzu-ame.  n.  A kind  of  syrup  or  jelly 
made  of  malt. 

Midzc-asagi,  n.  A light  blue  color. 

Midzu-bana,  «.  Mucous  discharge  from 
the  nose,  as  in  catarrh. 

Midzi'-bare,  n.  A watery  swelling,  drop- 
sical swelling, 

Minzu-Btuci.  n.  The  Euryale  ferox. 

Midzu-bgkure,  n.  A water-blister,  bleb, 
or  vesicle. 

Midzu-bukl'ro,  «.  The  air  bladder  of 
fishes. 

Mxdzi;-bune,  m.  A vat,  trough,  or  box 
for  holding  water  ; a water-boat,  or  a 
boat  which  supplies  ships  with  water. 

Mid/.i  -ciio,  ».  A land  register,  or  re- 
cord containing  charts,  plans,  the  qual- 
ity, ownership  and  rate  of  taxes,  of  all 
the  land  held  by  the  peasantry. 

Midzu-dei’P6,  n.  A squirt,  syringe. 

Midzc-dokei,  n.  A clepsydra. 

Midzu-dori,  n.  A water  fowl. 

Midzg-fuki,  n.  A utensil  for  watering 
plants,  a watering-pot. 

MlDZU-pAKl,  «.  A picket  fence. 

Midzu-giwa,  n.  F.dge  of  the  water. 

Midzu-gori,  n.  Cleansing  the  body  with 
water,  as  in  some  religious  ceremonies. 

Midzu-GURUMA,  n.  A water-wheel. 

Midzu-gusa,  «.  Grass,  or  weeds  growing 
in  the  water. 

Midzu-gcwashi,  n.  Fruit. 

Midzl'-iiiki,  n.  A fine  cord  of  white  and 
red  color,  made  of  paper,  and  used  for 
tying  up  presents  ; a curtain  before  the 
stage  of  a theatre;  letting  out  water 
from  a channel  for  irrigation,  by  open- 
ing an  embankment. 

Midzd-imo,  n.  Chicken-pox. 

Midzu-ire,  n.  A vessel  for  holding  wa- 
ter. 

Midzu-iro,  n.  A light  blue  color. 

Midzu-jaku,  ».  A rod,  or  line  for  mea- 
suring the  depth  of  water,  a log. 

Midzu-kagami,  h.  Water  used  as  a mir- 
ror. 


Digitized  by  Google 


MID 


1 66 


MIH 


Midzu-kage,  n.  The  shadow  of  any- 
thing in  water,  or  reflection  of  water. 

Midzukai, -<t  tt,  t.  v.  To  water  animals. 

Midzu-KAKE-ron,  n.  A quarrel  or  dis- 
pute in  which  each  recklessly  incrimin- 
ates the  other. 

Midzu-kame,  n.  A water  jar. 

Midzu-kanb,  ».  Quicksilver,  mercury. 

Midzukara,  pers.  pron.  By  or  of  one’s 
self ; it  may  mean,  myselfj  yourself, 
himself,  herself,  according  to  its  connec- 
tion. 

Midzu-kin,  n.  A bribe  or  present  made 
to  one  from  whom  a favor  is  expect- 
ed. 

Midzu-kasa,  n.  The  volume  or  quan- 
tity of  water. 

Midzu-kr,  tt.  Moisture,  dampness. 

Midzu-kemuRI,  n.  The  mist  which  rises 
from  water. 

Midzuko,  n.  A new-born  infant. 

Midzukoshi,  tt.  A filter. 

MlDZlJ-KUGURl,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  dive 
under  water. 

Mizdu-kuroi,  tt.  Adjusting  one’s  clothes. 

Midzu-KUSA,  it.  An  exzematous  erup- 
tion about  the  mouth  of  children. 

Midzu-kusai, a.  Raw  or  fresh 
taste  ; insipid,  lukewarm  ; unfeeling, 
false-hearted,  insincere. 

Midzu-midzu-TO,  adv.  Fresh  and  beau- 
tiful ; having  a fresh,  young,  and  un- 
faded look. 

Midzu-mono,  ft.  A fluid,  liquid. 

Midzu-MORI,  n.  A water-level.  — rtawa, 
a plumb-line. 

Midzu-na,  tt.  A kind  of  greens. 

Midzu-nawa,  n.  A line  used  in  leveling 
or  measuring  ground. 

Midzu-nomi,  n.  A cup  for  drinking  wa- 
ter. — hiyakushd , a farm-laborer. 

Midzu-no-taru.  Smooth,  shining,  and 
beautiful, — like  the  surface  of  water. 

Midzi'-no-te,  n.  The  supply  of  water. 

Midzunoto,  n.  One  of  the  ten  calendar 
signs. 

Midzunoye,  n.  One  of  the  ten  calendar 
signs. 

Midzu-nuki,  ft.  A drain  for  draining  off 
standing  water. 

Midzu-OChi,  tt.  The  pit  of  the  stomach. 

Midzu-saki,  it.  A ship's  pilot. 

Midzu-sashi,  it.  A pitcher. 

Midzu-sbki,  it.  A dam. 

Midzu-shime,  it.  A female  servant. 

Midzu-suji,  n.  A vein  of  water,  as  in 
digging  for  a well ; currents  in  the 
ocean. 

Midzu-sumashi,  ft.  An  insect  which 
moves  about  on  the  surface  of  water. 

Midzu-ta.  it.  Rice-fields  which  are  al- 


, ways  wet  and  boggy,  and  which  cannot 

I be  drained. 

' Midzu-tade,  ft.  Water-cress. 

Midzu-tama,  ft.  Crystal,  or  quartz  ; also, 
drops  of  water  or  spray. 

Midzu-tamari,  ft.  A puddle  of  water. 

Midzu-tame,  tt.  A rain-tub,  a cistern 
for  holding  water. 

Midzu-toru-tama,  n.  Crystal,  quartz. 

Midzu-umi,  n.  A lake. 

Midzu-umi,  m.  The  pustules  of  small- 
pox. 

Midzu-va,  ft.  A seller  of  water,  a wash- 
* stand. 

Miijzu-yokk,  it.  A breakwater,  or  an y 
structure  for  defending  the  banks  of  a 
river  against  the  current. 

Midzu-zemk,  ft.  Torture  by  water. 

Migaki,-X-k,-;/<z,  t.  v.  To  make  to 
shine,  to  polish,  burnish,  to  rub  up ; to 
brighten  ; to  refine,  purify,  make  more 
elegant. 

Migaki,  n.  Polishing,  burnishing. 

Migaki-Ko,  n.  Polishing-power. 

Mi-gamave,  tt.  Posture,  or  position  of 
the  body,  as  in  fencing. 

Mi-gara,  n.  The  kind  or  quality  of  per- 
son—either  physically  or  socially. 

Mi-gatkra,  adv.  While  looking  at. 
Shibai  wo  mi-gatera  motto  wo  kai  ni 
yuktt. 

Mi-Gatte,  n.  One’s  own  convenience  or 
pleasure,  self-indulgence,  selfishness. 

Mi-gawari,  h.  Taking  the  place  of  an- 
other, a substitute. 

Migi,  ft.  Right ; aforesaid,  above-men- 
tioned. — no  to,  right  hand.  — no  hd, 
right  side. 

Migiri,  it.  A stone  pavement,  or  wall  ; 
the  right ; time,  period  of  time. 

Mi-giwa,  n.  Edge  of  the  water,  shore. 

Migo.  n.  The  stem  on  which  the  grains 
of  rice  grow. 

Mi-gomori,  n.  Pregnant,  with  child. 

Mi-goroshi,  n.  Letting  one  die  without 
rendering  assistance. 

Migoto,  a.  Beautiful,  handsome,  pret- 
ty- 

Mi-gurushii,-£/,-£k,  a.  Ugly,  offensive 
to  the  eyes,  homely. 

Migushi,  «.  The  hair  of  the  head.  — 
oroshi , one  who  shaves  the  head  and 
retires  frem  public  life. 

Mi-iiaba,  n.  The  width  of  a dress. 

Mi-h \DzusHi,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  overlook, 
miss  seeing. 

Mi-HAKARAi.-(jK,-a//iz,  i.  v.  To  judge  of, 
or  estimate  by  the  eye. 

Mi-HAR.\SHi,-r«,-/m,  t.  v.  To  look  at  a 
rospect  or  distant  .objects  from  a 
eight.  • 


Digitized  by  Google 


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167 


Mi-harashi,  «.  A wide  or  extensive  view, 
a parapet. 

Mt-HARi,-r«,-//<x,  i.  v.  To  look  out  and 
watch  what  is  passing,  to  stare. 

Mi-hari,  it.  A look-out,  or  station- 
house. 

Mi-HiRAKl,-£u,-f/a,  t.  v.  To  discover, 
lay  open,  or  disclose  something  con- 
cealed. 

Ml-JRR,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  charm,  bewitch, 
fascinate. 

Mi-iri,  it.  The  bearing  of  fruit,  the  qual- 
ity of  the  fruit,  the  crop. 

Mi-itoko,  m.  The  grandchild  of  a cou- 
sin. a third  cousin. 

M 1 jikai ku,-ski,  a.  Short,  not 
long. 

Mijik amk, t.  v.  To  shorten, 
abridge. 

Mijikasa,  it.  The  shortness,  the  length. 

MijimaI,  h.  Dressing,  attiring,  adorning 
the  face  and  head, — in  the  manner  of 
women. 

Mijimb,  it.  Cruelty,  abusive  treatment. 

bfljtMAKU,  n.  Looking  after  or  minding 
only  one’s  own  interests. 

Mi-jin,  k.  _ Fine  dust,  smallest  particle,  a 
mite,  a piece. 

Mijiroki,-£«,  i.  v.  To  shrink  back  in 
fear,  to  draw  back,  to  flinch,  to  start  in 
alarm. 

Ml-JUKU.  Not  yet  ripe ; imperfect  in 
learning,  or  skill  ; green,  inexperienced. 

Mi-kado,  n.  The  Emperor. 

Mika-dzuki,  it.  The  moon  as  seen  on 
the  third  day,  new  moon. 

Ml-KAi.iRi,-»-tt,-i7a.  v.  No  longer  able 
to  endure  the  sight  of,  no  longer  willing 
to  see,  to  discard. 

Mikakk,  it.  Appearance,  looks. 

Ml-KAKE,-r«,-ri*,  /.  v.  To  lay  eyes  on, 
to  see,  to  meet. 

Mi-kakb-Daoshi,  it.  Anything  different 
from  what  it  appears,  false  or  deceptive 
appearance. 

Mi-kan,  h.  An  orange. 

Mi-kata,  it.  A friend  ; one  of  the  same 
army,  side,  or  party,  our  side. 

Ml-KAWASHi,-r«,-M,  t.  v.  To  exchange 
glances,  to  look  at  and  recognize. 

M i-kavh,-)-«,-/«,  v.  To  look  back, 
look  behind  ; to  change  the  object  of 
one’s  admiration  for  something  else. 

Mi-KAVKSni,-r«,-rij,  t.  v.  To  regard 
again  with  favor  something  which  one 
had  rejected  or  disliked. 

Miken.  *.  The  space  over  the  nose  be- 
tween the  eyebrows. 

Miki,  it.  Sake  offered  to  the  Kami. 

MlKI.  n.  The  trunk  of  a tree. 

Mi-Kiki,  it.  Seeing  and  hearing. 


Mi-KIRRNU.  Cannot  be  wholly  seen,  too 
much  for  the  eye  to  see  at  once.  Uttti 
ga  hirokute  me  ni  mikirenu , the 
ocean  is  so  wide  it  cannot  be  all  seen  at 
once. 

Mi-KiRi,-r«,-/rij,  f.  v.  To  settle  in  one's 
mind  to  see  no  more. 

Mi-KiWAME.-ri/,-Z<z,  t.  v.  To  decide 
on,  settle  in  one's  mind,  take  good  aim 
at. 

Mikka.  The  third  day  of  the  month, 
three  days. 

Mikkki  (kisokatta  kakarigoto).  A secret 
plot,  conspiracy. 

Mikkuwaj  (kisokani  atsumaru).  A se- 
cret meeting. 

Miko,  it.  A woman  who  pretends  to  hold 
communication  with  the  gods  and  the 
spirits  of  the  dead,  and  to  tell  fortunes  ; 
a fortune-teller,  witch. 

Miko,  «.  A prince  or  son  of  the  Mikado. 
Hime  miko , a princess. 

Mi-ko.  Three  strands.  — ito,  thread 
of  three  strands. 

Mi-ko,  ».  Triplets. 

Mi-komi,  n.  Opinion,  judgment,  esti- 
mate, view,  supposition  ; shape  or  form 
as  taken  in  by  the  eye. 

Mi-komi ,-mu,-iu/a,  t.  v.  To  see  into  or 
perceive  clearly,  to  reckon  upon,  esti- 
mate. 

Mi-KoNASHi,-ra,-/a,  t.  v.  To  run  down, 
depreciate,  disparage,  detract. 

Mikoshi,  «.  The  sacred  car,  in  which 
the  mirror,  the  paper,  or  the  idol,  which 
represents  the  Kami , is  taken  out  in 
processions  and  festivals. 

Mt-KosHi,-r«,-/o,  t.  v.  To  look  over  any- 
thing intervening  ; to  foresee  , to  per- 
ceive future  events. 

MikoTo-noki,  it.  An  order  or  command 
of  the  Mikado.  — turn,  to  com- 
mand. 

Miko-yosk,  it.  Inquiring  of  a witch  or 
fortune-teller.  — wo  suru, 

Mi-ki  biri ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  despise, 
contemn. 

Mi-kudari-han,  n.  A bill  of  divorce- 
ment,—so  called  from  its  being  always 
written  on  three  lines  and  a half. 

Mi-Ki'DASHi,-rK,-ri«,  t.  v.  To  look  down  ; 
to  despise,  look  down  on,  contemn. 

Mi-kudzu,  ».  Rubbish  floating  in  wa- 
ter. 

Mi-KUJI,  it.  Divining  sticks,  used  in  tem- 
ples to  learn  the  mind  of  the  Kami. 

Mi-ki  sa,  it.  Sea-weed  ; any  grass  grow- 
ing in  water. 

Mi-magai,-«k,  or  d.  t.  v.  To  mistake  one 
thing  for  another,  to  confound  different 
things. 


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MIO 


MlMAl,-aK,-<ift«,  v.  To  condole  with, 
to  make  a visit  of  sympathy  to  one  in 
trouble. 

Mimai,  rt.  A visit  of  friendship,  con- 
dolence, or  sympathy. 

Mi-mashi,  ft.  Best-looking,  the  pretti- 
est. 

M I-M AWARl,-rtt,-/Ai , /,  v.  To  go  about 
looking,  to  go  around  on  watch,  to  look 
around. 

Mi-mawari,  tt.  Looking  around,  going 
around  as  a watchman. 

Mi-mawashi,-t«,  - ta,  t.  v.  To  look 
around. 

Mime,  n.  The  countenance,  face. 

Ml-MEGURl,-r«,-/At,  i.  v.  To  go  about 
looking. 

Mi-mei,  ( irttada  akedzu),  n.  Before  the 
dawn  of  day. 

Mimi,  tt.  The  ear  ; the  selvedge  of  cloth, 
list. 

Mimichii,-£«,  a.'  Attentive  to  business; 
active  or  diligent  in  one’s  business,  in- 
dustrious. 

Mimi-darai,  tt.  A basin  with  ears, — to 
lift  it  by. 

Mimi-darb,  tt.  A discharge  of  pus  from 
the  ears. 

Mimidzu,  n.  A red  earth-worm. 

Mimidzuku,  rt.  A kind  of  owl. 

Mimi-gakumon,  n.  Learning  acquired  by 
the  ear. 

Mimi-gane,  ft.  Ear-ring,  orndments  worn 
ih  the  ear. 

Mimi-kaki,  ft.  An  ear-pick. 

Mimi-kosuri,  rt.  Whispering  in  the  ear. 

Mimi-kuso,  n.  Ear-wax. 

Mimishii,  tt.  A deaf  person. 

Mimi-tabu,  n.  The  lobe  of  the  ear. 

Mimi-take,  ft.  A mushroom  which 
grows  from  the  trunk  of  a dead  tree. 

Mimochi,  rt.  Conduct,  behavior,  deport- 
ment ; pregnancy. 

Mim-pei,  rt.  Soldiers  from  the  common 
people  ; militia. 

Mi-muki,  n.  Looking  towards.  — ttio 
sedzu , would  not  even  look  towards 
him. 

Min,  ( tarni ),  n.  The  people.  Min-ka , 
the  houses  of  the  common  people. 
Min-sei,  people,  a democratic  govern- 
ment. 

Mina,  rt.  A kind  of  river-shell,  like  the 
Eulima. 

Mina,  adv.  All,  everything,  the  whole. 
Mina-mina , all,  everyone,  the  whole. 
Mina-sama,  all  of  you. 

Minadzuki,  rt.  The  sixth  month. 

Mi-nagashi,  rt.  Letting  anything  pass 
without  noticing,  seeing  but  taking  no 
notice  of. 


Mi-nagb,  n.  Drowning  one’s  self.  — 
•wo  suruy  to  commit  suicide  by  drown- 
ing. 

Minagi,  tt.  A kind  of  water  plant. 

MiNAGlRl,-r«,  ».  v.  To  rise  and  swell,  as 
waves ; to  surge. 

Minagiwa,  tt.  Water's  edge. 

Mina-goroshi,  rt.  Putting  all  to  death, 
extermination  by  the  sword. 

Minakami,  rt.  The  head-waters,  foun- 
tain-head. source,  origin. 

Minakuchi,  rt.  The  openings  made  for 
water  to  flow  out  of,  as  in  the  banks  of 
rice-fields  or  ponds. 

Minami,  h.  The  south. 

Minamoto,  tt.  The  fountain-head,  the 
head  or  source  of  a river. 

Mi-NAOSHi,^r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  look  over 
again,  in  order  to  find  or  correct. 

M[-NARAi,-a«,-«t/ri»,  t.  v.  To  look  on 
and  learn,  learn  by  seeing. 

Mi-NARE,-r«  ,-Zo,  i.  v.  To  get  used  to 
seeing,  to  be  accustomed  to  anything 
by  often  seeing  it. 

Mi-nari,  rt.  The  dress,  clothing,  de- 
portment. 

Mi-nashi,  rt.  Fancy,  whim,  freak,  cap- 
rice of  the  sight. 

Minashigo,  tt.  An  orphan. 

Minasoko,  tt.  The  bottom  of  water,  of 
the  sea,  or  river. 

Minato,  a.  Harbor,  port,  or  mart. 

Minawa,  n.  The  foam  of  water. 

Mink,  «.  A mountain  peak,  ridge  of  a 
mountain. 

Mi-NiKUi,-^/,-i’«,-rAi,  a.  Ugly,  homely, 
hard  or  difficult  to  see. 

Mino,  n.  A rain-coat  made  of  hemp. 

Mi-NOGAsm.-jtt,-/a,  t,  rt.  To  see  but  let 
pass ; to  overlook,  to  take  no  notice  of. 

Mi  — nokori,— fit ,— ttit , t.  fr . Remaining 
over  unseen,  overlooked. 

Mi-nokoshi,-j»,-/«,  t.  v.  To  leave  un- 
seen. to  overlook. 

Minomushi,  n.  A small  kind  of  worm  ; 
a mob  or  rising  of  the  farmers  against 
the  government. 

MiNORl,-r«,-ZZ<i,  i.  v.  To  bear  fruit ; to 
head,  or  ear,  as  grain. 

Minori,  tt.  The  bearing  of  fruit,  the 
heading,  earing  of  grain,  the  crop. 

Mi-npki, i.  v.  To  see  through 
the  future  and  comprehend  coming 
events,  foresee,  to  see  through. 

Minusa,  rt.  Paper  hung  up  in  a Miya. 

Mio,  rt.  A channel  in  shallow  water 
through  which  a boat  or  ship  may 
pass. 

Mio-gui,  ft.  A graduated  post  planted 
in  shallow  water  to  show  the  height  of 
the  tide,  or  mark  the  channel. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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MIO  169 


Mio-jirushi,  n.  A buoy  or  post  for  | 
showing  the  channel. 

Ml-OKURl,-r«,-2/«,  t.  v.  To  see  off,  to 
accompany  one  who  is  leaving  to  the 
door. 

Mi-omo,  h.  Pregnant,  with  child,  high 
in  rank  or  authority.  — ni  naru , to 
bewith  child. 

M 1-0T0S n 1 ,-r« ,-ta , /.  v.  To  look  down 
from  a height. 

Mi-osame,  n.  The  last  look. 

Mioshi,  n.  The  bow  of  a ship. 

M 1-0TOSH i,-su,-/a , t.  v.  To  overlook, 
miss  seeing ; to  reject  or  cast  out  of 
sight. 

Mi-ovobi ,-bu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  get  to  see, 
to  attain  to  the  seeing  of. 

Mippu,  n.  A paramour,  secret  lover. 

Mi-RA1,  ( kitaradzu ).  Not  yet  come,  the 
future,  the  future  state,  future  tense. 

M ir are, pass,  of  Mi,  to  be  seen. 
Mirarenu , cannot  be  seen. 

Mi-REN,  ( i matin  nrredzu).  Not  yet  in- 
ured, matured,  hardened,  or  trained  ; 
undisciplined,  inexperienced  ; unprac- 
tised. not  yet  hardened  into  stoicism, 
indifference,  or  insensibility  ; raw, 
green  ; having  qualms,  or  scruples. 

Mire  n r as  h 1 1 . Tender-hearted, 

not  hardened  or  stoical ; like  a green, 
inexperienced  person. 

Mi-rin-shu,  n.  A kind  of  sweet  wine. 

Miru,  h.  A kind  of  edible  sea-weed. 

Mirucha,  h.  A yellowish-green  color. 

Mirugai,  n.  A large  kind  of  clam. 

Misago,  n.  A fish-hawk. 

Mi-sai,  a.  Minute,  particular.  — ni, 
minutely,  particularly. 

Misaki,  n.  A cape. 

Misao,  n.  Chastity,  virtue,  or  fidelity  of 
a widow  to  her  deceased  husband. 

Misao,  n.  A boat  pule. 

MiSB ,-ru,-ta,t.  v.  To  make  or  let  see, 
to  show,  exhibit,  to  expose,  to  cause  to 
suffer. 

Mise,  h.  A shop ; a store ; a prostitute 
house. 

Mise-biraki,  n.  Opening  or  setting  up 
a store  or  shop. 

MlSE-BiRAKASHl,-j«,-fn,  or  mise-jiraka- 
sh , t.  v.  To  show,  or  display  anything 
in  order  to  excite  desire ; to  tantal- 
ize. 

Misb-kake,  n.  Doing  anything  merely 
for  appearance  or  show  ; pretending. 
— mono,  a pretender,  hypocrite. 

M 1SK-KAK E,-r» ,-ta , /.  v.  To  make  to 
lesemble,  to  imitate,  simulate,  counter- 
feit, pretend  to. 

Mirk-mono,  n.  A show,  exhibition. 

MiSB-SKiMB,-rM,-/a,  /.  v.  To  exhibit  or 

8 . . 


show  to  others  as  an  example  or  warn- 
ing. 

Miseshime,  n.  Showing  as  a warning  or 
example.- 

Mi-SHiRi,-r«,-//a,  t,  v.  To  know  by 
sight. 

Mi-&hiki20KI, -£»,-//<>,  i.  v.  To  retire, 
to  withdraw,  to  quit. 

Mi-sho,  n.  Raised  from  the  seed, — as  a 
tree  or  plant. 

Mi-sho,  n.  A smile. 

Mi-sho.  Not  yet  alive,  not  yet  born.  — 
i-zen,  before  birth. 

Miso,  n.  A kind  of  sauce  made  of  beans. 

Misoji,  n.  Thirtieth  year  of  age. 

Misoka,  h.  The  thirtieth  day  of  the 
month,  or  last  day  of  the  month. 

Misokao,  h.  A lover,  paramour. 

Mi-soKONAi,-a«,-/fa,  t,  v.  To  mistake 
in  seeing,  to  see  incorrectly. 

M I -so me ,-ru  ,-ta , t.  v.  To  see  for  the 
first  time. 

Mi-sora,  ».  The  sky. 

Mi-sorb, -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  have  an  in- 
distinct recollection  of  having  seen  a 
person  ; to  forget  having  seen  a per- 
son. 

Misosazai,  n.  The  wren. 

Misoyaku,«.  A steward,  butler. 

Misu,  n.  A window  or  door  shade  made 
of  fine  strips  of  bamboo. 

Misubokashii,-4/,-£«,  a.  Poor  and 
dirty  in  appearance,  ragged,  shabby. 

Misl'dzu,  n.  A small  kind  of  bamboo 
like  stiff  grass. 

Misigi,  m.  Business,  employment,  oc- 
cupation, living. 

M 1st' G0S11 1 ,-r« ,-ta , t.  v.  To  look  at  in 
passing,  to  think  about  the  future. 

Mi-su  KASHi,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  look 
through,  to  sec  through,  penetrate,  dis- 
cern, to  foresee,  foreknow. 

Mi-sumashi  ,-r«  ,-ta , t.  v.  To  mark,  to 
notice,  to  see  and  make  sure  of. 

Misu-misu,  adv.  While  looking  at,  be- 
fore one’s  eyes. 

Mi-sUTB,-r-«,-2a.  t,  v.  To  look  at  and 
let  alone  ; to  see  and  not  mind,  turn 
away  from,  to  give  over,  abandon. 

Mitai ,-ki,-kn,-d,  a.  Wish  to  see,  desir- 
ous of  looking  at. 

Mi-tama,  n.  The  soul,  spirit.  , 

Mitakashi,  rt,  A pool  or  trough  where 
worshippers  at  a Miya  wash  their  hands 
before  worshipping. 

M ita sh  IM  K ,-ri,  ,-ta , caust.  of  Midi.  To 
order  or  cause  another  to  fill,  to  cause 
to  abound. 

Ml-T ATE, -»■*-/<*,  t.  v.  To  see  one  off  on 
a journey  ; to  choose,  select ; decide 
on,  to  diagnosticate. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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MIY 


Mite, ~ru v.  To  fill,  to  occupy  the 
■whole  capacity. 

Mitoch6,  «.  A curtain  hung  before  the 
altar  in  a Bud.  temple. 

Mi-TODOKE,-ru,-/a,  t.  v.  To  ascertain, 
or  find  out,  to  detect,  discover. 

Mi-TOME,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  see  and  fix  in 
the  memory,  to  mark,  to  take  particu- 
lar notice  of. 

Mitomonai, -£/,-£«,  a.  Disagreeable  to 
look  at,  unfit  to  be  seen,  ugly,  unseem- 
ly, indecent. 

Mi-TORE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  Enchanted,  cap- 
tivated, charmed  with. 

Mi-t6shi,-jt»,-/«,  t.  v.  To  look  through, 
to  see  through  the  future,  foresee,  an- 
ticipate. 

Mitsu,  n.  Three. 

Mitsu,  n.  Honey. 

Ml  rst’,  a.  Secret,  hidden,  mysterious. 
Mitsu-dan , secret  or  private  talk.  Mi- 
tsu-ji , a secret.  Miisu-mitsu , secretly, 
privately. 

Mitsu-bachi,  h.  A honey-bee. 

Mitsu-bai-kai,  n.  Illicit  trade,  smug- 
gling. 

Mitsu-busa,  n.  Honey-comb. 

M iitsucAN awa,  n.  A tripod,  used  for 
burning  incense. 

Mi-tsugi ,-gu,-ida,  t.  v.  To  contribute 
money  to  assist  a poor  person,  to  sup- 
port. 

Mitsugi,  n.  Tribute,  tax. 

MitsI'CO,  n.  Triplets  ; also,  a child  of 
three  years  old. 

M iTsu-Gt'SOKU,  n.  The  three  utensils — 
a flower-stand,  candlestick,  and  incense 
pot  which  stand  on  the  altar  in  front  of 
a Budd.  idol. 

Mi-tsukb, t.  v.  To  detect,  to 
discover,  to  find  out,  to  watch,  descry. 

Mi-tsuke,  tt.  The  gate  of  a castle  where 
a guard  is  stationed,  a watch. 

M itsu-kuchi,  n.  Harelip. 

Mi-TSUKURAi,-^,-/fit,  t.  v.  Try  and  make 
do,  or  answer  the  purpose. 

Mitsu-mata,  n.  The  Edgeworthia  pa- 
pyrifera  ; a three  pronged  fork. 

Mi-TSUME,-r«,-A»,  /.  v.  To  fix  the  eye, 
to  stare,  gaze. 

Mjtsu-me-gihi,  ».  A triangular-shaped 
drill.  ■ 

Mitsc-ro,  n.  Bee’s  wax. 

Mit-tsC,  ft.  Secret  or  illicit  connection, 
fornication. 

Mi  -uchi,  n.  Kindred,  relations. 

Mi-ugoki,  n.  Movement  of  the  body. 

Mi-UKK,  n.  Buying  or  redeeming  a per- 
son out  of  servitude.  — teguta,  a cer- 
tificate of  redemption.  — Mane,  re- 
demption money. 


Mi-wake, -ru, -id,  t.  v.  To  discriminate, 
to  discern,  distinguish  between. 

Mi-WASURE,-r«,-i'<j,  t.  v.  To  forget  hav- 
ing seen,  or  how  anything  looked. 

Mi-watashi,-jk,-/<*,  /.  v.  To  look  across, 
look  over. 

Miya,  n.  A Sintoo  temple  ; the  dwelling 
of  the  Mikado  ; the  title  of  the  chil- 
dren of  the  Mikado.  Hime-miya , a 
princess.  Ni  no  miya , the  second  son. 
Miyasama , a child  of  the  Mikado. 
Ichi  no  — , the  most  famous  miya  of 
each  province. 

Miyabi,  a.  Refined  in  taste,  style,  or 
manner ; polite,  polished,  elegant,  class- 
ical, genteel. 

Miyabiyaka,  a.  Genteel,  refined,  polite, 
polished,  elegant. 

Mi-YABURi,-r«, -//«,  t.  v.  To  see  and  lay 
open,  as  something  hidden  ; to  explain, 
reveal,  disclose. 

Miya-dzukaye,  n.  Servants  employed 
in  the  service  of  the  Mikado. 

Miyage,  n.  A present  made  by  one  re- 
turning home  from  a journey,  or  by  one 
coming  from  another  place,  generally 
of  some  rare  or  curious  production  of 
that  place. 

Miyakkuwan,  n.  Blood-vessels. 

Miyako,  n.  The  imperial  city,  capital. 

Miyako-dori,  n.  A sea-gull. 

Miyaku,  n.  A blood-vessel,  the  pulse. 

Miya-mori,  h.  The  keeper  of  a Miya. 

Mi-YARi,-r«,-//a,  t.  v.  To  let  see,  per- 
mit to  see. 

Mive ,-r«,-/a,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Miru. 
Can  be  seen,  to  appear,  be  visible,  can 
see. 

Mive,  n.  Doing  anything  for  show  or 
appearance ; display,  ostentation,  af- 
fectation. 

Miye-kazari,  n.  Ostentation,  display, 
show. 

Mi\E-svKt,-ku,-t'/a,  i.  v.  To  be  seen 
through,  transparent. 

Miy6,  a.  Admirable,  excellent,  remark- 
able, wonderful. 

M1-Y6,  n.  Mode  or  way  of  looking  for 
anything,  way  of  looking  at  or  consider- 
ing anything. 

MiyOban,  n.  Alum. 

Miv6-ban,  n.  To-morrow  evening. 

Miyo-batsu,  n.  Divine  retribution,  or 
punishment. 

Miy6-ch6,  n.  To  morrow  morning. 

MiyS-dai,  n.  A substitute,  representa- 
tive, deputy,  proxy. 

MiyOGa,  n.  The  Zingiber  mioga. 

Mivd-GA.  n.  The  providence  or  benefac- 
tions of  heaven,  grace  ; the  benefactions 
of  superiors  ; gratitude.  /nocki-miyd- 


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ga  no  Atto,  one  whose  life  is  saved  from 
great  danger.  — shiranu , ungrate- 
ful. 

Mi  vo-go,  n.  Name  ; title,  appellation. 

Miy6-go-nichi,  adv.  The  day  after  to- 
morrow. 

Mivo-ji,  n.  The  surname. 

Miv6-;6,  rt.  The  planet  Venus. 

M1V6-JO,  n.  Providential  aid. 

Miv6-kuwan,  n.  Officers  who  have  the 
management  of  Hades. 

Miv6-miyo-go-nichi,  adv.  Two  days  af- 
ter to-morrow. 

Miyo-moku,  n.  Name,  title,  designa- 
tion. 

MiyA-mon,  rt.  Fame,  reputation  ; name, 
show,  appearance. 

Miyo-nen,  rt.  Next  year. 

M1V6-NICHI,  adv.  To-morrow. 

Miyori,  ft.  Relations. 

MiyA-ri,  (na  to  ri ,)  rt.  Reputation  and 
gain,  fame  and  avarice. 

M lVo-Rl,  n.  The  hidden  or  secret  prin- 
ciple, providence,  retribution  ; favors, 
or  gratitude.  — wo  shiranai , ungrate- 
ful. 

Miyo-sbki,  «.  To-morrow  evening. 

MiyA-sbki,  rt.  The  name  and  estate  of  a 
family. 

MiyA-ta.v,  n.  To-morrow  morning. 

Ml-YUKl,  ft.  A deep  snow. 

Miyuki,  rt.  Travelling,  going, — only  of 
the  Mikado. 

Mi-zame,  n.  Losing  one’s  ardor,  or  in- 
terest in  anything  by  seeing  it,  to  be- 
come stale,  to  lose  its  novelty  or  power 
to  please. 

Mi  -zkn,  (itttada  shikaradzu ,)  ft.  The 
future,  that  which  has  not  yet  come  to 

pass. 

Mizo,  ft.  A ditch,  drain,  furrow,  groove. 

MtzoRE,  rt.  Sleet. 

Ml-Zo-U,  (itnada  katsute  aradzu).  Nev- 
er was  so  before. 

Mo,  rt.  A kind  of  skirf,  or  loose  trous- 
ers. 

Mo,  n.  A weight,  — the  tenth  part  of  a 
rin , a hair  in  weight. 

Mo.  n.  The  period  of  mourning.  Mo 
chiu.  during  the  time  of  mourning. 
Mo-fuku , mourning  clothes. 

Mo,  adv.  or  conj.  Also,  too,  more,  yet, 
even,  any,  soever. 

Mo.  An  exclamation  of  doubt,  perplex- 
ity, anxiety. 

Mo.  An  exclamation  of  relief  of  mind, 
or  satisfaction  at  something  done  or 

past. 

Moctll,  ft.  A kind  of  bread  made  of 
glutinous  rice  by  beating  it  in  a mor- 
tar. 


Mochi,  rt.  Bird-lime. 

Mochi,  rt.  The  fifteenth  day  of  the 
month.  — dzuki , the  full-moon. 

Mochi /.  v.  To  hold  in  the 
hand,  to  carry  ; to  have,  own,  possess  ; 
to  last,  endure. 

Mochi,  n.  The  property  of  lasting,  dur- 
ability. 

MocHi-AGE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  hold  up,  to 
lift  up  ; to  praise,  to  commend. 

Mocki-agumi ,-mu ,-nda , t.  v.  To  be 
be  tired  of  having  or  owing  anything. 

Mochi-asobi,  rt.  A toy,  play-thing. 

MocHi-ATSUKAl,-d,-//a,  t v.  To  be  em- 
barrassed or  encumbered  by  something 
which  one  owns  or  carries. 

MocHi-AWAse,-rK,-frt,  t.  v.  To  happen 
to  have,  to  have  on  hand,  to  carry  with 
one.  . 

Mochi-ba,  n.  The  place  one’s  duty  re- 
quires him  to  keep  or  hold,  station, 
place. 

Mochi-GOME,  ft.  A glutinous  kind  of 
rice,  of  which  rice  bread  is  made. 

MocHi-HAKoui,-d»,-«<riz,  /.  v.  To  con- 
vey, transport,  to  carry. 

Mochii,-k  err  -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  use,  em- 
ploy ; to  follow,  obey. 

Mochi-kitari,  tt.  Anything  which  one 
has  inherited  ; an  heirloom. 

Mocm-KiTARi,-rM,-d/a,  t.  v.  To  carry 
and  come,  to  bring. 

MocHi-KOSHi,-r«,-/n,  i.  v.  To  last  over, 
to  keep  over,  as  from  one  year  to  an- 
ther ; to  carry  over. 

Mochi-kotayk, i.  v.-  To  last, 
endure,  hold  out. 

Mochi-kuchi,  h.  A place  one  is  to  super- 
intend, keep,  or  defend  ; a post,  sta- 
tion. 

MocHi-KirDZUSHi,-rK,-ri>,  t.  v.  To  run 
through  with  one’s  property  or  posses- 
sions. 

MoCHI-KUSAKASHl,-f«,-ril,  t.  v.  To  let 
rot  or  decay  by  long  keeping,  to  let  go 
to  ruin  for  want  of  use. 

Mochi-maye,  n.  Proper,  peculiar,  ap- 
propriate ; natural  or  inherent  quality, 
attribute. 

Mochi-mono,  tt.  Property,  possession. 

Mochi-RON,  adv.  Without  dispute,  in- 
disputable, unquestionable,  self-evi- 
dent. of  course;  not  to  mention,  or 
speak  of;  indeed,  but. 

MoCHl-TSliTAYE,-r«)-/a,  t.v.  To  inherit, 
receive  by  inheritance,  to  be  here- 
ditary. 

MouASHl,-r«,-f<J,  i.  v.  To  refrain  from 
speaking,  to  keep  silent,  to  resist.  Mo- 
daski-gataku , hard  to  remain  silent,  or 
resist. 


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M oda Y E,-rw  ,-ia , i.  v.  To  feel  pain  or 
sorrow,  to  suffer,  to  writhe  in  pain  or 
anguish,  to  be  in  an  agony. 

Mods,-/-*  or  -dsuru,  i.v.  To  go  to  a 
temple  for  worship. 

Modokashi,-* /',-<•«,  a.  Uneasy  because 
of  anything  being  slow,  tedious  or  tire- 
some ; itching  to  do  what  one  secs  an- 
other doing  slowly  or  badly. 

ModoKI,-**,  t.  v.  To  undo,  reverse 
what  has  been  done  ; to  dislike,  or  have 
an  aversion  to. 

MoDORi,-r* i.  v.  To  return,  go 
back. 

Modori,  n.  The  barb  of  a hook. 

Modosh  1, -r«,-*»,  t.  v.  To  return,  re- 
store, give  or  send  back,  to  regurgitate, 
vomit. 

Modzu,  ».  The  shrike,  or  butcher  bird. 

Modzuku,  «.  A kind  of  sea-weed. 

Mo-fO,  (tsuyoi  kaze).  A violent  wind. 

MoGAKl,-vfrK,-i7/»,  t.  v.  To  writhe,  or 
contort  the  body  in  pain,  or  effort ; to 
struggle,  strive. 

Mogaki,  «.  Strips  of  bamboo  used  by 
dyers  for  stretching  cloth  while  dry- 
ing. 

Mogari,  w.  A knave,  sharper,  swindler, 
trickster. 

Mogasa,  ».  Small-px. 

Moot, -#■*,-/</«  t.  v.  To  pluck  off,  pull 
off,  pick  off. 

Mogid6,  a.  Cruel,  inhuman. 

Mogiri ,-r«, -//<»,  t.  v.  To  break  or  pluck 
off,  as  a leaf,  fruit,  etc. 

Md-co,  ».*  Immoral,  wild,  incoherent 
language ; a falsehood. 

Mogusa,  n.  The  leaves  of  a species  of 
Artitnesia  used  as  a moxa. 

Mohava,  adv.  Soon,  in  a little  while, 
presently,  already,  with  a pret.  .verb; 
with  a neg.  — no  longer,  no  more. 

Moji,  n.  A character,  word,  a letter. 

Moji,  >1.  A kind  of  thin,  light  stuff,  cot- 
ton gauze. 

Mojidzuri,  «.  The  orchid. 

Moji-moji,  adv.  Moving  or  twisting  the 
body,  or  working  the  hands  or  feet  in 
a bashful,  uneasy  or  impatient  man- 
ner. 

Mo-jin,  «.  A blind  man. 

M ojlRi,-r», -//<(,  I.  v.  To  twist,  to  knit 
in  loops. 

Mojiri,  ft.  An  iron  instrument  kept  at 
police-stations  to  seize  offenders  with. 

MdKR,-rw,-/n,  t.  v.  To  gain,  earn,  to 
acquire,  to  get,  beget,  to  prepare,  to 
make,  to  concoct,  devise,  organize, 
form,  frame. 

Mokke-no-saiwai,  «.  Unexpected  good 
fortune ; what  at  first  seems  to  be  a 


misfortune,  but  which  turns  out  to  be 
fortunate. 

Mokkin,  ft.  A kind  of  musical  instru- 
ment. 

Mokkiyaku,  «.  Confiscation  of  an  estate. 
— suru , to  confiscate. 

Mokko,  «.  A basket  made  of  a net- 
work of  rope,  for  carrying  earth. 

Mokko,  m.  Putchuck. 

Mokko-fundoshi,  «.  A breach  cloth 
which  is  fastened  to  a string  around  the 
1 waist. 

M0K6,  «.  Corrosive  sublimate. 

Mo-ko,  n.  Mongolia. 

Moki’,  i&i,)  «.  ’ A tree,  wood,  wooden. 
Moku-ia,  a wooden  horse.  Moku-bu- 
tsu , a wooden  image  of  Buddha.  Mo~ 
ku-giyo.  a wooden  fish  which  priests 
strike  in  praying.  Moku-jikiy  eating 
the  fruit  of  trees  only,  as  certain 
Buddhist  priests.  MoJeu-nte,  the  veins, 
or  grain  of  wood.  Moku-zd , a wooden 
image. 

Moku.  Silent.  — suru,  to  be  silent. 
Moku-tttoku , silently.  Moku-ncn,  sil- 
ent. Moku-rei , silent  salutation.  Mo- 
ku-san , mental  arithmetic,  silent  cal- 
culation. Moku-za,  sitting  in  si- 
lence. 

Moku-dai,  is.  A commissioner,  a repre- 
sentative. 

Mokudzu,  ».  Rubbish  floating  in  wa- 
ter. 

Mokugr,  «.  The  Althea. 

Mokuranji,  ft.  Name  of  a fruit. 

Mokl'-rrn,  «.  The  purple  magnolia. 
Burgeria  obovata. 

Mokuroku,  «.  An  index,  list,  table  of 
contents,  bill,  catalogue. 

Mokuromi ,-tnn  ,~nda , t.  71.  To  plan,  to 
consider  or  turn  over  in  the  mind,  to 
speculate,  to  devise,  scheme. 

Mokuromi,  h.  Plan,  device,  stratagem, 
scheme. 

Moku-ski,  >».  The  Osmanthus  fragrans. 

Moku-sbi,  «.  The  planet  Jupiter. 

Moku-tbki,  (me-ate).  A dependence, 
reliance,  trust ; any  thing  given  as  se- 
curity or  mortgage. 

Moku-yoku,  ft.  Bathing  in  hot  or  cold 
water.  — suru. 

Moku-zen,  (me  no  tnaye).  Before  one’s 
eyes,  in  one’s  presence. 

Mo-maku,  ft.  1 he  omentum. 

MoMASE,-r«,-/a,  caust.  of  Momu.  To 
cause  or  let  rub,  to  let  another  sham- 
poo. 

Mom-ban,  «.  A porter,  gate-keeper. 

MoMS.-rx ,-/<*,  i.  v.  To  be  rumpled,  to 
be  mixed  or  crumpled ; jumbled  to- 
gether, to  quarrel. 


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Mome,  «.  Contention,  quarreling,  dis-  I 
sension. 

Momen,  n.  Cotton  cloth. 

MumI ,-mn.-nda,  t.  v.  To  rub  and  roll 
between  the  hands,  to  shampoo,  knead; 
to  struggle,  or  make  violent  efforts,  as 
in  a contest.  A V too  — , to  fret  or  trou-  I 
ble  one’s  self  about  anything.  Motna- 
reru , pass,  to  be  rubbed,  or  shampooed.  1 
Momi-au , to  contend  or  struggle  to- 
gether, as  wrestlers.  Momi-dasu,  to  ! 
rub  and  press  out,  to  wring  out,  to  get 
by  hard  labor  or  diligence.  Motni- 
hogusu , to  loosen  the  texture,  to  bray  , 
or  soften  anything  by  rubbing  in  the 
hands.  Monti-kesu , to  rub  out.  extin- 
guish by  rubbing,  or  kneading.  Momi- 
komu , to  rub  or  work  in,  as  a color;  to 
scatter  by  rubbing  as  a tumor.  Momi- 
kudaku.  to  break  by  tubbing  in  the 
hands,  to  crumble.  Momi-otosu,  to 
rub  off  between  the  hands,  as  dry  mud 
from  a garment.  Momi-ya toarage.-ru , 
to  soften  by  rubbing  or  working  in  the 
hands. 

M omi,  «.  A kind  of  red  silk. 

Momi,  «.  The  outside  hull  or  bran  of 
rice.  — mai,  unhulled  rice. 

Momi-dane,  «.  Seed  rice. 

Momi-gara,  ft.  Rice-hulls,  rice-bran. 

Mumi-gi'Ra.  «.  A rice  granary,  or  store- 
house for  unhullcd  rice. 

Momiji,  «.  The  red  leaves  of  autumn, 
the  maple  tree.  — turn,  to  turn  red, 
as  leaves  in  autumn. 

MoMI-SURI-HSU,  «.  A mortar  or  mill  for 
hulling  rice,  a hulling  mill. 

MoMMB,  n.  A measure  of  weight,  =— 
58,33  grains  troy,  also  the  sixtieth  part 
of  a r-yd. 

Momm6,  w.  Unlearned,  unable  to  read, 
ignorant,  uneducated. 

Momo,  «.  Peach.  — no  ki , peach- 
tree. 

Momo,  rt.  The  thigh. 

Momo-daChi,  n.  Hitching  or  girding  up 
the  hakama  by  tucking  the  skirts  un- 
der the  belt. 

Momo-hiki,  h.  Trowsers,  pantaloons, 
drawers 

Momo-iro,  «.  Peach-color. 

Mo-moku,  ft.  Destitute  of  sight,  blind. 

Momonb,  n.  The  groin. 

MomonjI,  n.  Flesh  or  meat  kept  for  sale, 
s — ya.  a meat  shop,  butcher. 

Momonjii,  rt.  A spook,  ghost,  hobgob- 
lin. 

Mompa,  n.  Cotton  flannel. 

Mom-puku,  n.  Clothes  which  have  the 
family  crest  or  coat  of  arms  on  them. 

Mon,  k.  A gate,  outside  entrance  to  a 


house  or  inclosure  ; sect,  school.  Mon- 
gittutti.  outside  the  gate. 

Mon,  n.  Badge,  coat  of  arms,  crest. 

Mi  in  aka,  n.  The  middle,  midst  of ; a 
kind  of  cake. 

Mon-chaku,  «.  Quarrel,  dispute,  con- 
tention. 

Mon-cho,  ft.  A book  in  which  the  dif- 
ferent coat  of  arms  and  crests  are  regis- 
tered. 

Mon-do,  (toi  kotaye ,)  tt.  Question  and 
answer,  catechism.  — turn , to  ques- 
tion and  answer,  discuss,  catechise. 

Mon-dokoro,  n.  Badge,  coat  of  arms, 
insignia,  crest. 

Mondori.  m.  A basket  for  catching  fish, 
a trap  also  for  catching  small  animals. 

Mondori-uciii, -/«<,-//«,  1.  v.  To  turn 
heels  over  head,  to  turn  a somersault. 

Mon-gamacki,  h.  The  lintel  and  sill  of 
a door. 

Mon-ji,  «.  Character,  letter,  word. 

Mon-jin,  ».  A disciple,  pupil,  follower. 

Mon-jin.  — sum.  to  question,  to  inter- 
rogate. 

Mon-ku,  ft.  The  sentences  of  a compo- 
sition. 

Mono,  ft.  Thing,  article,  matter  ; per- 
son, individual.  — m >0  iu.  to  speak. 
— no  kadzu  to  mo  sedzu , to  make  light 
of ; consider  of  no  account. 

Mo,NO-ni'n,-X7, -/<•«,  a.  Distant,  seldom 
seen,  seldom  visiting,  stranger. 

Mono-domo.  Plural  of  Mono , things, 
persons. 

Mono-dzl’KI,  ».  Odd  or  eccentric  ; one 
fond  of  meddling  in  matters  that  don’t 
concern  him.  — no  hi  to. 

Mono-gam  ash  1 1, a.  Making 
much  of  a little,  exaggerating.  Mono- 
gamashiku  iu , to  exaggerate. 

Mono— gan ash  11, -Xo,-/’ 11 , a.  Given  to 
sadness,  gloomy,  or  melancholy. 

Mono-gatai,-X7,-X«,  a.  Strict,  tempe- 
rate, exact  in  conduct,  precise,  care- 
ful. 

MoNO-GATARi,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  relate, 
narrate,  tell. 

Mono-gatari,  «.  History,  story,  narra- 
tion, 

Mono-gonomi,  11.  Particular  in  taste, 
and  fond  of  good  eating,  fine  clothes,  or 
rare  things. 

Mono-goshi,  «.  Deportment,  behav- 
iour. 

Mono-goshi-ni,  adv.  Through  or  over 
something  intervening  ; as,  — kiku,  to 
listen  through  a partition.  — mint, 
to  peep  across  a fence. 

Mono-gurui,  «.  Madness,  lunacy,  fren- 
zy- 


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Mono-guruwashi, a.  Like  a 
crazy  or  mad  person,  frenzied,  frantic. 

Moxo-GUSAl, a.  Lazy,  indolent, 
slovenly. 

Mono-ii,  rt,  Language,  style  or  way  of 
speaking  ; talking,  address  : a dispute. 

Mono-imi,  «.  Abstinence  from  certain 
articles  of  food  for  a certain  time. 

Mono-IRI,  n.  Expense,  outlay. 

Mono-iwai,  rt.  Felicitation,  a celebra- 
tion of  some  happy  event.  — wo  suru , 
to  make  a celebration. 

Mono-kaki,  n.  Secretary,  clerk,  wri- 
ter. 

Mono-kui,  rt.  Eating,  feeding. 

Mono-manabi,  rt.  Learning,  gaining  in- 
struction. 

Mono-mans,  rt.  Gesture,  gesticulation. 

Mono-mays,  «,  The  few  days  before 
the  end  of  the  month  or  quarter,  when 
debts  and  accounts  are  to  be  settled. 

Mono-mi,  n.  Sight  seeing ; a look-out 
place. 

Monomi,  rt.  A spy,  one  who  reconnoi- 
tres. 

Mono-mode,  rt.  Visiting  a temple  for 
worship,  pilgrimage. 

Mono-monoshii, -kt.-icM,  a.  Affecting 
undue  importance ; making  much  of 
one’s  self. 

Mono-morai,  rt.  A beggar ; a sty  on  the 
eyelid. 

Mono-nari,  rt.  The  income  or  revenue 
derived  from  the  products  of  the  soil. 

Mono-nktami,  «.  Jealousy. 

Mononofu,  rt.  A soldier. 

Mononogu,  rt.  Military  arms,  and  ar- 
mor. 

Mono-noke,  rt.  The  evil  influence  or 
curse  of  one  dead. 

Mono-nui,  «.  A seamstress. 

Mono-oboye,  rt.  The  memory. 

Mono-oki,  rt.  A pantry,  store-room. 

Mono-omoi,  n.  Thinking,  reflecting, 

cogitating,  brooding. 

MONO-OSHIMI,  n.  Stingy,  grudging,  pe- 
nurious, abstemious. 

MoNO-SABlSHll,-£/,-ifr«.  Lonely,  solitary, 
pensive,  forlorn. 

Mono-sashi,  rt.  Any  instrument  for 

measuring  length,  a foot  measure. 

Mono-saw agashii,-^/,-.^*,  a.  Given  to 
making  a disturbance,  commotion,  or 


noise. 

Mono-shidzuka,  a.  Quiet,  still,  free 
from  noise,  or  bustle. 

Mono-shiri,  n.  A philosopher,  a learned 
man. 

M ONO-SUGOl  .-ki,-ku  y-ih  t\  a.  Feeling 
timid,  full  of  fear,  dread,  or  alarm  ; 
startling. 


Mono— susamajm,— rt.  Feeling  tim- 
id, easily  fnghtened,  feeling  dread  or 
alarm. 

Mono-tachi,  rt.  Binding  one’s  self  by 
an  oath  to  abstain  from  certain  kinds 
of  food,  or  certain  things  to  which  one 
is  addicted. 

Mono-tachi,  rt.  A knife  used  in  cutting 
cloth. 

Mono-togamr,  m.  Given  to  scolding  or 
fault-finding. 

'Hoso-vi,-Ai,-ku.-s/ti,  a.  Lazy,  indolent, 
slothful. 

Mono-warai,  rt.  Something  to  laugh  at, 
a laughing-stock. 

Mono-waslre,  m.  Forgetful. 

Mon-sal,  rt.  Literary  ability,  literary 
talent. 

Mon-sha,  rt.  A kind  of  silk  gauze. 

Mon-tbi,  rt.  A disciple,  pupil,  follower. 

MONUKB,-r«,-Zrt  , t.  v.  To  be  superior  to 
all  others,  to  be  preeminent ; to  slip  out 
of,  escape  from. 

Moncke,  ».  The  cast-ofT  skin  of  a snake 
or  insect. 

Mon-zetsu,  rt.  Extreme  anguish  or  sor- 
row. 

Mopfara,  adv.  The  chief  or  most  im- 
portant thing,  paramount ; mainly,  for 
the  most  part,  mostly,  chiefly,  princi- 
pally. 

M or  at, -Mi,  t.  v.  To  receive,  to  ac- 
cept, to  get,  to  take. 

Morai,  rt.  A request. 

M orai-git,  h.  Begging  for  something  to 
eat. 

Mokai-naki,  h.  Affected  to  tears  by 
seeing  others  cry. 

MoRASHl,-j»,-Zrt,  caust.  of  Mori.  To 
cause  or  let  leak,  to  let  escape,  omit,  or 
over-look,  to  make  known,  divulge. 

MoRAWARE,-r«,-/<i,  pass,  of  Morai.  To 
be  received,  accepted  ; to  be  received 
in  marriage. 

Mor v.y-ru.-ta.  i.v.  To  leak,  to  leak  out, 
escape  ; to  be  left  out,  omitted  or  over- 
looked. 

Mori,  rt.  A grove,  or  clump  of  trees,  a 
copse,  wood. 

Mori,  rt.  A harpoon. 

Mori,  rt.  A guard,  watch,  keeper,  guar- 
dian, a nurse. 

MoRi,-r«,-//<t,  i.  v.  To  leak. 

MoRl,-r u.-tta.  t.  v.  To  fill  up.  to  put 
into  a cup,  or  plate,  to  pour  into  ; to 
draw  the  lines  on  a chequer  board. 

Mori,  rt.  A leak. 

Mori-age, -ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  fill  up,  pile 
up,  heap  up  ; to  emboss. 

Mori-age,  n.  A heap,  pile,  raised  ot 
embossed  work. 


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Mori-koroshi,-t« ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  kill  by 
poison,  to  poison. 

Mori-mono,  n.  Food  offered  to  idols. 

MoRi-SDDATE,-r«,-rii,  l.  v.  To  nurse 
and  bring  up,  as  a child  ; to  act  as 
guardian. 

MoRi-TATE,-r«,-/«,  /.  v.  To  briny  or 
rear  up  a child,  as  a nurse  or  guardian. 

Mori-YAKU,  h.  An  officer  who  has  the 
charge  of  the  child  of  a noble,  an  at- 
tendant. 

Mok6,  ad v.  Obscure,  dim.  — to  rttiyeru , j 
to  appear  obscure. 

Moro,  adv.  Even,  level,  uniform  ; to-  ; 
gether  ; both.  — ni  tnotsu , to  carry 
anything  level  or  evenly.  — laore, 
falling  both  together.  — chikara , ex- 
erting in  unison.  — kata , both  should- 
ers. Moro-te,  both  hands.  Aloro- 
asfti,  both  feet  or  both  legs.  Aloro- 
bito,  all  men.  Atoro-ha , two-edged. 
Atorohada-nugi , both  shoulders  bare. 
Aloro-hiza , both  knees. 

hloROl, -ki, -ku  ,-sAi,  a.  Brittle,  friable, 
fragile,  frail,  weak. 

Moroke ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  crumble,  to 
be  brittle. 

Moroko,  n.  A kind  of  small  river  fish. 

Morokoshi,  tt.  China  ; broom-corn. 

Morokl'.  Old  and  foolish,  decrepit,  child- 
ish with  age. 

MoRomi,  tt.  The  grounds  left  in  making 
soy,  used  as  an  article  of  food. 

Moromi-zakr,  n.  A kind  of  sake,  in 
which  the  rice-grounds  are  not  separ- 
ated from  the  liquid. 

Moro-moro,  a.  All,  every. 

Morosa,  tt.  Brittleness. 

Morotomo-ni,  adv.  All  together,  to- 
gether with.  , 

Mosahiki,  n.  Acting  as  a guide,  a guide. 

M6-SEN,  tt.  A woolen  rug,  drugget. 

Mo-setsu,  tt.  An  absurd  saying,  false- 
hood, fiction,  fable. 

Moshi,  adv.  If  pcradventui  e,  supposing 
that,  in  case  that,  it  may  be,  whether. 

Mosul.  Exclam,  used  in  addressing  or 
calling  another. 

Mosul,  tt.  Mencius. 

M6sHi,-r«,-/(i,  1,  v.  To  speak,  say,  tell, 
call ; the  substantive  vero,  to  be,  to  do. 

Moshi-go,  tt.  A child  born  in  answer 
to  prayer. 

Moshikuba,  adv.  If.  supposing  that,  if 
perchance,  in  case  that. 

Moshi-mata,  adv.  If,  supposing  that. 

Moshi-ya,  adv.  If,  lest,  for  fear  that, 
perchance,  piradventure. 

Mosshi.'.  — suru , to  confiscate,  seize 
and  take  forfeited  goods  or  property,  to 
sequester. 


Mosso,  n.  The  day’s  rations  of  a com- 
mon soldier  in  cooked  rice,  — about  a 
quart  of  uncooked  rice. 

Moscso,  tt.  The  skirt  of  a robe. 

Mosuto,  adv.  A little  more.  — o agari , 
give  me  a little  more. 

M or  age, -r  «,-/<*,  t.  v.  To  lift  up,  raise 
up. 

Mot ar ash  1 ,-su  ,-ta , t.  v.  To  take  or 
carry  in  the  hand. 

MoTAR8,-r«,-/o,  1.  v.  To  lean  on,  rest 
against. 

Motase.-z-k  ,-ta , /.  v.  To  lean  or  rest 
anything  against.  Tsuye  wo  kabe  ni 
inotaseru,  to  rest  a cane  against  the 
wall. 

MoTASE,-r«,-*i,  caust.  of  Motsu.  To 
make  or  let  another  carry,  to  cause  to 
have  or  own,  to  make  to  last  or  endure. 

Mote-amashi,-j»,-/<j,  i.  v.  To  be  more 
than  one  is  able  to  carry  ; to  be  beyond 
one's  ability  ; to  be  tired  of  keeping 
anything. 

M ote-asori,-/ik, -«</<*,  t.  v.  To  amuse 
one’s  self  with,  to  sport,  toy  or  play 
with. 

Mote-asobi,  tt.  Anything  used  for  di- 
version, a toy. 

MOTE-ATSUKAI,-n«,-//a,  t.  v.  To  use, 
to  manage,  to  deal  in  ; to  be  embar- 
rassed or  encumbered  with  something 
which  one  owns. 

MoTK-HAV.\SHl,-rir,-/a,  /.  v.  To  pub- 
lish, celebrate,  praise,  give  currency  to. 

Mote-nashi, t.  v.  To  treat,  to 
entertain  kindly  or  with  civility,  to  re- 
ceive as  a host. 

Moto,  tt.  The  origin,  beginning,  the 
first,  source,  fountain-head,  cause ; 
originally,  formerly  ; house,  home  ; 
you,  in  addressing  another.  — yw/, 
from  the  first,  heretofore.  Sono-moto , 
you.  On-moto , you.  On  yado-moto, 
your  house. 

Moto-datk,  m.  Beginning,  origin,  root, 
first. 

Motode,  n.  Capital  in  trade,  principal. 

MotoDORI,  tt.  The  cue  or  tuft  of  of  hair, 
as  is  worn  by  the  Japanese. 

Moto-dzuki,-/ ku,-ita,  i.  v.  To  make  as 
a basis  or  foundation,  to  found. 

Motoi,  tt.  Foundation,  basis,  beginning, 
origin,  cause. 

Moto-jime,  tt.  A manager,  director, 
controller,  steward.  — wo  suru. 

Moto-kata,  ».  The  first  party,  original 
owner  ; first  seller,  or  holder. 

MoTO-ME,-r«,-/fi,  t.  v.  To  search  for, 
to  seek,  to  ask  for,  inquire  after,  to  get, 
obtain,  acquire,  to  buy. 

Moto-ne,  n.  First  or  original  cost. 


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M<rroRAKASHl,-j«,-/a,  caust.  of  motoru.  [ 
To  twist,  wrench. 

Motori, -ru,-tta,  »'.  v.  To  oppose,  to 
act  contrary  to,  conflict  with,  to  act 
with  contumacy  or  insubordination,  to 
rebel  against,  resist. 

Moto-yui,  ft.  The  cord  with  which  the 
cue  is  tied. 

Motsu  (mono)  n.  Thing.  Ban  tnotsu, 
all  things. 

MoTSURK,-r*,-/<i,  i.  v.  To  be  entangled  ; : 
to  be  confused,  intricate,  involved,  em- 
barrassed. 

Motsuyaku,  n.  Myrrh. 

Mottai,  n.  Affectation  of  importance 
or  state  above  one's  station  ; airs, 
haughtiness.  — wo  tinker  u , to  put  on 
airs. 

MottaINAI, -£/,-£«, -Mi.  Profane,  irrev-  ] 
erent,  impious,  sacrilegious,  ungrateful. 

Motte,  prep.  With,  by,  by  means  of; 
because  of  ; used  also  to  intensify  the 
word  to  which  it  is  added. 

Motte-ki ,-ku ru ,-kita , t.  v.  To  bring. 

MoTTB-NO-HOKA,  a.  Unusual,  extraor- 
dinary, beyond  what  was  previously 
supposed  or  imagined. 

Mottomo,  adv.  Reasonable,  just,  right, 
proper  ; used  as  a superlative,  — most, 
111  tne  highest  degree. 

Moya,  «.  The  space  under  the  roof  oc-  j 
cupied  by  the  roof  timbers,  a loft. 

Moya,  n.  Fog. 

Movai,' -au,-tta,  t.  v.  To  lash  boats,  or  1 
ships  together  ; to  be  associated  as 
partners.  Moyai-bune,  boats  lashed 
together.  Moyai-nawa , a rope  for 

lashing  boats  together. 

MoVai-ni,  adv.  Together,  in  common, 
in  partnership. 

Moya-mova,  adv.  Melancholy,  gloomy, 
and  troubled. 

Moyashi,  n.  Malt. 

Moyashi.-tk.-Aj,  t.  v.  To  burn. 

Moyashi,-j«,-/<j,  caust.  of  Moye.  To 
cause  to  sprout  or  germinate,  to  malt. 

Moye ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  burn.  Moye-  \ 
agaru , to  bum  up  in  a flame,  to  blaze 
up.  Moye  tatsu , to  blaze  up,  to  burn 
up.  Moye  tsuku,  to  take,  or  catch  fire, 
to  ignite. 

Move, i.  v.  To  sprout,  germin- 
ate. 

Movbgi,  ft.  A light  green  color. 

Moye-kui,  n.  A fire-brand,  a charred  i 
fagot. 

Moye-kudzu,  n.  Embers,  cinders. 

Moy;e-kusa,  n.  Combustible  matter,  any- 
thing to  burn. 

Moyk-sashi,  u.  A firebrand. 

Moy6,  «.  The  figures  dyed,  embroidered, 


or  woven  in  cloth  ; condition,  state, 
circumstances. 

Movori,  n.  Vicinity,  neighborhood. 

MoYosm,-^rw,-f<r,  t.  v.  To  make,  pre- 
pare, form,  organize,  make  ready  ; to 
stir  up,  excite. 

MoYftsm,  n.  Making  ready,  preparation, 
organization. 

Mo-Zo,  «.  Wicked,  impure,  or  disorderly 
thoughts*  lascivious  desires.  — wo 
mint , to  have  nocturnal  emissions. 

Ml*.  Contraction  of  Mustu , six. 

Mu  (naski).  — no,  have  not,  without, 
used  as  a negative  prefix.  — ni  naru, 
to  be  in  vain. 

Mube-kadzura,  n.  The  clematis,  Staun- 
tonia  hexaphylla. 

Mi  -biyo  (yamai-naehi).  Not  sick,  well, 
healthy. 

Mucha-kucha,  a.  Mixed,  confuted, 
jumbled  together,  topsy-turvy. 

Mucm,  n.  A whip.  — wo  utsu,  to 
whip-  — no  himo , the  cord  on  the 
handle. 

Muchi-dzuwaye,  n.  A switch,  rod. 

Mu-chiu  (yume  no  uchi).  In  a dream, 
absent-minded,  dreamy,  visionary  ; fas- 
cinated, or  absorbed  in  anything. 

M uchi-uch  I ,-/tk  ,-ttrt , /.  v.  To  whip,  to 
flog,  to  lash. 

Muda,  a.  Useless,  vain,  without  advan- 
tage or  profit.  Muda  ni,  uselessly, 
vainly,  unprofitably.  Muda-dzu iye, 
waste,  useless  expense.  Muda-dzukai , 
useless  expenditure.  Muda-gui , an 

unprofitable  consumer,  a drone.  Mu- 
da bito , one  who  does  not  work. 

Mi  DZU-GAIl,  a.  Itching,  tickling,  tingling. 

MuDZUKAKi,-rtt-!7<j,  i.  v.  To  be  hard  to 
please,  impatient,  peevish,  cross. 

MuDSUKASHli,-4r,-/(rw,-«Af,  a.  Difficult, 
hard  to  be  done  ; troublesome. 

Mudzukashisa,  «.  The  state  or  degree 
of  difficulty. 

Mudzu-mudzu,  adv.  In  an  idle,  lazy  man- 
ner, without  object  ; tickling,  itching. 

Mudzu-TO,  adv.  Mudzu-to  kumu , to 
seize  each  other  suddenly  and  violently, 
as  wrestlers. 

Mu-fumbetsu,  n.  Without  judgment  or 
discrimination,  unintelligent. 

Mi-ga  (watakushi  rtas/ti).  Unselfish, 
impartial. 

Mu-gaku,  n.  Ignorant,  unlearned,  illit- 
erate. 

Mu-gei,  n.  Without  polite  accomplish- 
ments, ignorant,  unlearned. 

Ml'-GB-Nl  (kort yori  shiMo  ttashi ),  adv. 
Nothing  lower,  very  lowest,  most  vul  • 
gar  ; in  a heedless,  careless  manner. 

Mugi,  h.  Barley,  wheat.  Omugi , bar- 


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ley.  Ko-mugi,  wheat.  Mugi-aki , the 
fourth  month,  or  wheat  harvest.  Mugi- 
batake , a wheatfield.  Mugi-rtteskiy 
food  made  of  boiled  barley.  Aiugi- 
■tvariiy  wheat  straw.  Mugi-wari- 
tnethiy  food  made  of  cracked  barley 
mixed  with  rice  and  boiled. 

Mt-t. iy6,  (katachi  nashi).  Without  form 
or  shape,  incorporeal. 

Mugoi, -.£/', a.  Unmerciful,  with- 
out compassion  or  pity,  barbarous,  i 


cruel. 

Mu-con,  (kotoba  nashi).  Silent,  having 
nothing  to  say. 

hft  gosa,  n.  Cruelty,  barbarity.- 

Mugot.arashii, a.  Barbarous, 
cruel. 

Mucura.  n.  The  hop,  the  Humulus  lu- 
pulus. 

M uguramochi,  n.  A mole. 

Muguri, t.  v.  To  dive  under, 
to  stoop  and  pass  under,  to  evade  and 
do  by  stealth. 

Muguri,  n.  Diving  under  the  water ; 
the  name  of  a small  wild  duck,  a diver. 

Mu-hen,  (kagiri  nashi).  Illimitable,  in- 
finite, boundless. 

Mu-hi-do,  a.  Cruel,  savage,  brutal,  des- 
titute of  humanity,  barbarian. 

Mli-hitsu,  n.  Unable  to  write. 

Ml'-Ho,  (nari  nashi).  Not  conforming 
to  rule,  lawless,  improper,  rude. 

Mu-hon,  (hakai/e  somuku).  Rebellion, 
sedition,  treason,  conspiracy. 

Ml'-I,  ( kurai  nashi).  Without  rank,  un- 


titled. 

Mui-KA,  n.  The  sixth  day  of  the  month  ; 
six  days. 

M u-in,  ft.  Unstamped,  unsealed. 

Me-jt,  n.  Plain,  unfigured,  as  cloth.- 

Mu-jihi,  (aura remi-nashi).  Without 
pity,  compassion,  or  love. 

Mu-jin,  (tsnkiru  koto  nashi).  Inex- 
haustible ; a kind  of  lottery. 

Mujina,  n.  An  animal  something  like  a 
badger. 

Mu-jin-t6,  n.  An  argand  lamp. 

Mlt-JITSU,  \makoto  nashi).  Untrue,  false, 
not  real.  — no  tsumi)y  innocent,  not 
guilty. 

Mi  -jo,  Ktsune  nashi).  Inconstant,  muta- 
ble, changing,  not  lasting  ; evanescent, 
fleeting,  passing  away  ; death. 

Mu-jo,  (uye  nashi).  Nothing  higher, 
highest,  most  excellent,  supreme. 

Muka-ba,  n.  The  front,  or  incisor  teeth. 

Mukabaki.  ».  A leather  shield  worn  on 
the  front  of  the  thigh  in  hunting. 

Muka-bara-tatsu,  v.  To  flash  up  in 
sudden  anger. 

Mukade,  n.  Acentipede. 

8* 


Mukadzuki, -kity-i/a,  i.  v.  To  loathe,  to 
feel  nausea,  to  be  sick  at  the  stomach. 

Mukago,  n.  The  fruit  of  the  yhnta- 
into. 

Mukai.-ok,  or  ly-tia,  i.  v.  To  stand 
with  the  face  towards,  to  face,  to  front, 
to  be  opposite  anything ; to  go  to 
meet ; to  confront,  to  oppose,  10  be 
near  to  in  time. 

Mukai,  n.  Meeting,  calling,  inviting  ; a 
messenger  sent  to  bring  or  meet  a per- 
son. 

Mi  kai-bara,  n.  The  pains  preceding 
parturition. 

Mukai-bunk,  n.  A boat  or  ship  sent  to 
meet  or  bring  a person. 

Mukai-ire y-ruy-ia,  t.  v.  To  go  to  meet 
and  bring  in,  as  an  honored  guest. 

Mukai-ke,  «.  Nausea,  sickness  of  stom- 
ach. 

Muka-muka,  adv.  Sick  at  the  stomach, 
to  feel  nausea,  to  loathe. 

Mukashi,  n.  Ancient  times,  former 
ages,  antiquity,  a period  of  ten  years  ; 
ancient,  old.  M ukashi-gatariy  a story 
of  ancient  times,  talking  about  old 
times.  M ukash i-katagi.  old-fashioned, 
simple,  honest. 

Mukawari,  n.  The  first  anniversary  of 
a death. 

MuKAVE,-r*,-/a,  t.  v.  To  go  out  to 
meet  or  welcome,  to  receive  or  bring  in, 
as  a visitor  ; to  call,  to  invite  to  one's 
house  ; to  await  or  wait  for  ; to  corres- 
pond to,  agree,  suit. 

MuKK,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  turn  anything 
towards,  to  direct  towards,  to  cause  to 
front  or  point  towards,  to  send. 

MuKE,-r*,-l«,  i.  v.  To  peel  off,  to  lose 
the  skin,  bark,  or  rind. 

M u K R-KA Y E ,-r * y-ta , t.  v.  To  face  any- 
thing about,  turn  anything  in  a differ- 
ent direction. 

MuKK-NAOSHi,-jtt,-/<j,  t.  v.  To  alter  the 
direction  or  frontage  of  anything.  ■ 

Muki,-£« ,-ita,  t.  v.  To  skin,  to  peel,  to 
strip  off  the  bark. 

MuKl,-£«,-f/a,  1.  v.  To  turn  the  face 
towards,  to  front,  to  incline  towards. 
In  mercantile  language,  to  be  in  re- 
quest, or  demand. 

Muki,  tt.  The  direction,  frontage,  as- 
pect, exposure;  request,  demand;  mode, 
manner;  person,  individual.  Muki- 
tnukiy  every  direction,  eac  1 and  every 
person  ; each  and  every  kind. 

M uki-a  1, -a  Uy-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  opposite 
each  other. 

Mi  ki-dashi,-t« y-ta,  t.  v.  To  peel  off  the 
skin  and  take  out,  to  make  bare.  Me- 
mo — , to  stare. 


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Mt'Kl-D.\SHl-NI,  adv.  Without  conceal- 
ment, in  a straight-forward,  open  man- 
ner ; above-board. 

Muki-kuchi,  n.  Demand,  request. 

Mti-KtU,  ( kiwamari  nashi).  Endless, 
inexhaustible,  eternal. 

Mi  ko,  n.  Son-in-law. 

Mt  koba,  n.  The  front  teeth. 

Mu ko-doShi,  n.  Opposite  house,  oppo- 
site neighbours. 

M ikodzu.ne,  ft.  The  shin. 

MukP-dzura,  rt.  An  adversary,  ene- 
my. 

Muko-gasht,  n.  Opposite  bank  of  a river. 

M uko-kaze,  tt.  Head  wind,  adverse 
wind. 

Muko-midzu.  Regardless  of  what  is  be- 
fore, rash,  reckless,  incautious,  fool- 
hardy. 

Mu-ku,  n.  Pure,  unalloyed.  M uku-ye, 
pure  white  clothes. 

Muku,  tt.  A kind  of  tree,  the  leaves  of 
which  arc  used  by  carpenters  for  polish- 
ing wood.  Celtis  muku. 

Mu-kuchi,  n.  Silent,  taciturn. 

Muku-ge,  n.  The  soft  down  beneath 
the  long  hair  of  animals. 

Mukuge,  n.  The  Hibiscus  Syriacus. 

MuKUl,-y»m,-/a.  To  requite,  recom- 
pense, compensate,  to  repay,  to  retali- 
ate, take  vengeance  on. 

Mukui,  n.  Recompense,  requital,  retri- 
bution, compensation. 

Muku-inu,  m.  A shaggy  dog. 

Mukumeki,-^!*,  t.  v.  To  crawl  as  a worm, 
to  move  up  and  down  like  the  crawling 
of  a caterpillar. 

Mukumi.-jxk.-Wb,  1.  v.  To  be  bloated, 
swollen,  puffed  up,  to  be  dropsical. 

Muku-muku,  adv.  Moving  like  the 
crawling  of  worms. 

MuKURE,-r»,-/a,  v.  Peeled,  skinned, 
flayed,  bare. 

MuKi)Ri,-rK,-//fi,  t.  v.  To  strip  off,  take 
off  a covering. 

Mukutsukb, a.  Hairy  and 
coarse,  low,  vulgar  and  dirty. 

Mu-mei,  (tut  nashi).  Nameless,  with- 
out the  maker’s  name  incribed  on  it ; 
without  cause  or  reason. 

Mu-mi,  ( ajiwai  nashi).  Without  taste, 
tasteless,  insipid,  dull,  flat,  wanting  in 
pleasing  qualities. 

Mu-mon,  n.  Without  crest  or  coat  of 
arms. 

Muna-atk,  n.  A breast-plate. 

Muna-bone,  ft.  The  breast-bone,  ster- 
num. 

Muna-dzukai,  n.  An  uneasiness  or  stop- 
page in  the  chest ; care,  anxiety,  trou- 


Muna-dzumori,  n.  Reckoning  or  esti- 
mating in  the  mind. 

Muna-fuda,  tt.  A writing  fixed  to  the 
ridge-pole  of  a house,  telling  when  and 
by  whom  the  house  was  built. 

Muna-GAW.\ra,  n.  The  tiles  laid  over 
the  ridge  of  a roof. 

Muna-gi,  n.  The  ridge-pole  of  a roof. 

Munaguka,  «.  The  breast  of  a coat. 

Muna-hige,  tt.  The  hair  on  the  breast. 

Muna-ita,  «.  The  breast  bone, sternum; 
breast-plate. 

Muna-saki,  n.  The  pit  of  the  stomach. 

Muna-sawagi,  rt.  Perturbation,  agita- 
tion, or  commotion  of  mind.  » 

Munashii, a.  Empty,  vacant, 
void,  vain,  naught,  useless. 

Munashi&a,  n.  Uselessness. 

Muna-zan-yo,  n.  Mental  calculation, 
plan. 

Munk,  n.  The  breast,  front  of  the  chest, 
pit  of  the  stomach  ; the  breast  as  the 
scat  of  the  affections,  =*  heart,  or  mind  ; 
the  important  or  principal  point,  or 
meaning  ; the  design,  object,  intention, 
reasons. 

Munb,  n.  The  ridge  of  a roof. 

Mune,  tt.  The  back  of  a sword,  knife, 
comb. 

Mune-agk,  tt.  The  celebration  made  by 
the  workmen  on  completing  the  setting 
up  of  the  frame  of  a house. 

Munk-kuso,  tt.  The  feelings,  spirits, 
temper. 

Mu-nen,  n.  Regret,  sorrow,  disappoint- 
ment. 

Mu-ni,  ( futatsu  nashi).  Not  the  se- 
cond, the  first.  — trtu-zatt  ni , pell-mell, 
confusedly  and  violently,  regardless  of 
order. 

Mu-no,  n.  Without  ability  or  skill,  un- 
skilful, bungling. 

Mura,  n.  A small  district  of  country, 
the  subdivision  of  a Kiri , or  county,  a 
village. 

Mura,  n.  Clustered,  or  in  spots  ; not 
even,  irregular,  not  uniform. 

Mura-dachi,  n.  Standing  in  clusters. 

Mukado,  n.  The  kidneys. 

Mura-garasu,  n.  A flock  of  crows. 

MuRAGARl,-r*,-/<»,  f.  v.  To  flock  to- 
gether, to  be  clustered  or  grouped  to- 
gether, to  herd,  to  be  uneven  or  irregu- 
lar. 

Muragari,  n.  A flock,  herd,  drove, 
cluster,  clump,  crowd,  group. 

MuRAGl,  n.  Fickle,  capricious,  whimsical. 

Mura-kumo,  n.  Clusters  of  clouds. 

Mura-mura,  n.  Townships.  Broken  into 
groups,  clusters,  or  in  separate  collec- 
tions. 


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Mt  ha-osa,  tt.  The  headman  of  a town- 
ship. 

Mi  rasakt,  tt.  Purple  color. 

Mura-same,  tt.  Rain  falling  in  show- 
ers here  and  there. 

Mure, -ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  become  musty, 
to  mould,  to  heat  by  fermenting. 

Murk,  tt.  Flock,  drove,  herd,  crowd, 
band,  group,  company,  cluster,  clump, 
class. 

MuKR,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  flock,  herd, 
crowd,  swarm,  group,  cluster  or  band 
together. 

MuRE-ATSUMARI,-r«,-^<I,  j.  V.  To  flock 
together,  crowd  together,  to  collect  in 
swarms,  or  herds. 

MuRE-i,-r*,-«a,  i.  v.  To  be  in  a flock, 
herd,  crowd,  or  cluster. 

Mu-RI,  ( kotowari  ttaski).  Without  rea- 
son, right,  or  principle  ; unjust,  unrea- 
sonable ; oppression,  violence. 

Muri-ni,  adv.  By  force  or  compulsion, 
by  violence,  unjustly,  unreasonably, 
against  the  will. 

Mu-Risoku,  tt.  Without  interest  (of 
money). 

Mu-riyo,  (kakari  ttaski,)  tt.  Innumer- 
able, immeasurable,  infinite. 

Muro,  h.  A room,  an  oven,  cave,  cellar, 
a chamber  dug  in  the  ground  for  pre- 
serving vegetables.  Hi-muro,  ice- 
house. 

Mu-roku.  Without  wages,  salary,  or 
support  from  government. 

Mu-ron,  ( wakintaye  ttaski ).  Devoid  of 
reason,  consideration  or  judgment. 

Mu-ri/i,  ( tagui  ttaski).  Without  an 
equal,  or  the  like  ; without  compar- 
ison. 

MuSABORi,-r«,-Wd,  t.  v.  To  covet,,  to 
desire  inordinately,  to  be  greedy  of ; to 
lust  after. 

Mu-sai,  Usutrta  ttaski).  Wifeless,  celi- 
bacy. 

Mu-sai.  Without  natural  talent  or 
ability. 

Musai,-£/,-£k,-«Ai*,  a.  Dirty,  filthy, 
nasty,  low,  indecent,  mean,  vile. 

Musa-kurushi,-£/, -ku,  i.  v.  Dirty  and 
mean,  slovenly,  filthy. 

Musa-kusa,  adv.  Confused,  topsy-turvy, 
perplexed,  distracted,  vexed. 

Misa-musa,  adv.  Confused,  perplexed, 
distracted. 

M u-san.  Ignorant  of  arithmetic. 

Musanko-ni,  adv.  In  a hurried  and 
confused  manner. 

Musasabi,  n.  A kind  of  large  bat. 

Musashi,  n.  A kind  of  game  in  which 
checkers  are  used. 

Mus&,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  mould,  to  be 


musty,  to  heat  by  fermenting,  to  fer. 
ment. 

Muse, -ru, -ia,  i.  v.  To  choke,  to  strangle 
and  cough.  Muse-kayeru , to  choke  or 
strangle,  stiffled. 

Musrbi ,-bu,-nda,  v.  To  be  choked, 
strangled. 

Musei-bai,  tt.  Unjust  punishment. 

Mu-sha,  n.  A soldier. 

Mu-shabetsu.  No  difference,  the  same, 
alike,  not  discriminating. 

Mishi,  tt.  Insects,  worms,  bugs;  pains 
in  the  bowels — supposed  to  be  caused 
by  worms.  — ga  shiraseru , — some- 
thing told  me,  or  I felt  as  if. 

Mushi, ~su, -/a,  t.  v.  To  cook  by  steam- 
ing, to  steam,  to  foment,  to  vaporize. 

Mu-SHI,  (7 vatakushi  ttaski).  Unselfish. 

Mushi-atsui,  tt.  Damp  and  hot,  sultry, 
close. 

Mushi-ba,  tt.  A decayed  or  carious  tooth  ; 
a worm-eaten  leaf. 

Mushi-ba.mi,  tt.  Worm-eaten. 

Mushi-boshi,  tt.  Drying  so  as  not  to  be 
injured  by  insects. 

Mushi-BOTAru,  tt.  A glow-worm. 

Mushidzu,  tt.  Acidity  of  stomach,  water- 
brash,  pyrosis. 

Mushi-ke,  tt.  The  appearance  of  having 
worms,  as,  in  children  ; the  pains  that 
precede  child-birth.  — dzuku , sick 
with  worms. 

Mushi-kui,  tt.  Worm-eaten.  — ia,  a 
decayed  tooth. 

Mushi-kuso,  tt.  Insect  dirt. 

Mushi-.megane,  tt.  A microscope. 

Mushi-mono,  tt.  Articles  cooked  with 
steam. 

Mu-shin,  ( Jeokoro  ttaski,)  tt.  Without 
heart  or  mind,  inanimate ; innocent ; 
begging  with  reluctance  for  something 
which  one  wants  of  another.  — wo  iu , 
to  make  a request  for  something. 

MusHt-NOBORl,-r#,-tfa,  i.  v.  To  evapo- 
rate, or  ascend  in  vapor. 

Mushi-osaye,  tt.  Medicines  used  by 
females  for  pains  in  the  back  and  loins. 

MusHlRl,-rK,-//<z,  t.  v.  To  pluck,  or 
strip  off, — as  feathers,  hair.  Mushiri - 
au,  to  pull  and  tear  each  other,  as  two 
persons  fighting.  Mushiri-tsuku,  to 
seize  hold  of  a person,  as  in  a quarrel. 

Mushiro,  it.  A mat  made  of  straw. 

Mushiro,  adv.  Better,  rather. 

Mu-shitsu,  ( isuttti  ttaski).  Not  guilty, 
innocent. 

Mushi-yoke,  tt.  A charm  which  keeps 
off  or  preserves  the  crops  from  insects. 

Mu-sho,  tt.  A cemetery. 

Mu-sho-ni,  adv.  Recklessly,  rashly,  re- 
gardless of  consequences. 


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MUS  180  NAB 


Mit-SHUKU,  (yado  rtashi).  Without 
home,  homeless. 

Mu-s6,  ( narabi  nashi).  Without  an 
equal,  second  to  none. 

Mi’-so,  (yume  ni  onto).  Revealed  in  a 
dream. 

Mn-s6,  n.  Dove-tailed  or  interlaced.  — 
makura , a kind  of  camp-pillow.  — 
tnndo , a window  made  with  moveable 
slats  which  overlap  each  other. 

Mi'soji.  Sixty  years  old. 

Mt'-SOKU.  Without  interest,— *>f  money. 

Musubi, /.  v.  To  tie,  to  knot; 
to  produce,  form,  make.  Musubi-tsu- 
kcru , to  tie  anything  on  something 
else. 

Musubi-bumi,  tt.  A letter  closed  with  a 
knot. 

Musi'bi-mb,  n.  A knot. 

M USD  BORB,-ru,-/a,  /.  v.  To  be  tied  to- 
gether, knotted,  tangled  ; perplexed, 
distracted,  embarrassed. 

Musuko,  «.  A son,  boy.. 

Musume,  tt.  Daughter,  girl,  miss,  young 
lady. 

Mu-tai.  Wrong,  improper,  unjust. 

Mu-te,  tt.  Empty-handed,  without  cap- 
ital ; unskilled,  or  hand  out  in  playing 
checkers.  — de  itta  akinai  dekinu. 

— de  tua  hito  no  uchi  ye  iki-nikui. 

— de  go  ni  make! a. 

Mu-te ppo.  Regardless  of  anybody  or 
anything,  rash,  reckless,  careless. 

Mu-toku-shin.  Not  to  consent,  not  al- 
low, not  permit ; not  to  perceive  or 
understand. 

Mu-tosk,  ( roku  nett).  Six  years. 

Mutsu.  Six.  — doki.  six  o’clock.  Kure- 
inutsu,  six  o'clock  in  the  evening. 
Ake-mutsu,  six  in  the  morning. 


Mvtsubi,  m.  Affection,  intimacy,  love, 
friendship. 

Mutsuki,  ».  The  first  month. 

Mutsuki,  n.  A diaper  worn  by  in- 
fan ts. 

M utsumaji i .-kiy-ku , a.  Friendly,  amic- 
able, harmonious,  on  good  terms. 

Mutsumavaka,  a.  Harmonious,  friendly, 
amicable. 

Mutsuri,  adv.  Quiet,  sedate,  grave  in 
manner,  taciturn. 

Mutto,  adv.  To  flash  up,  flare  up,  as 
with  sudden  anger. 

Mu-yaku,  ( yeki  nashi).  Useless,  un- 
profitable, unserviceable. 

Mu-vaku.  Out  of  service,  or  official  em- 
ployment. 

Muyakuva,  adv.  Uneasiness  of  stomach, 
sickness  of  stomach. 

Muyami,  n.  Headstrong,  desperate,  reck- 
less, rash,  regardless  of  everything. 

Mu-ykki.  Useless,  of  no  profit  or  advan- 
tage, unserviceable. 

Mu-yen.  Without  kindred  or  relations, 
having  no  affinity  or  connection. 

Mu-yo,  ( mochiiru  koto  nashi).  Useless, 
not  needed,  not  necessary.  Used  also 
as  an  imperative,  do  not,  cannot,  must 
not. 

Mu-yoku.  Not  covetous,  without  irre- 
gular desires.  . 

Mu-zai,  (tsumi  nashi).  Without  crime, 
without  sin  ; not  guilty,  innocent. 

Mu-zan.  Cruel,  without  pity  or  com- 
passion, barbarous. 

Muza-muza-to,  adv.  Cruelly,  inhuman- 
ly- 

Mu-zo-sa.  Not  difficult,  easy;  without 
formality. 


1ST 


Na,  n.  Name;  renown,  fame,  reputa- 
tion. 

Na,  Leaves  of  various  plants,  as  rape, 
turnip,  radish,  cabbage,  etc.,  boiled  and 
used  for  food  ; greens. 

Ns.  A contraction  of  Mara,  affixed  to 
words  to  form  an  attributive  adjective  ; 
as,  Kon-kiu  na  hito , a poor  man. 

Na-ate,  «.  The  name  of  the  person  to 
whom  a letter  is  addressed. 

Nabe,  n A pot,  kettle.  — no  tsuru , 
_ the  handle  of  a pot.  Nabe-buta , a pot- 
* lid. 


Nabetk,  adv.  Genera],  common,  usual, 
ordinary. 

Nabe-zeni,  n.  Small  iron  cash. 

NaBikashi,-xk,-/<i,  caust.  of  A’abiku. 
To  cause  to  bend,  bow,  lean,  incline, 
yield,  obey,  or  comply  to  some  power 
or  influence. 

NAiUKE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  bend.  lean,  or 
or  incline  in  the  direction  of  something 
moving  ; to  yield,  comply,  submit,  or 
obey. 

Nabiki,-£x,-(/<s,  i.  v.  To  bend,  lean, 
incline,  bow,  or  yield  to  some  power  or 


Digitized  by  Google 


NAB 


181 


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motion  ; to  follow,  obey  or  coftaply 
with. 

Nabi/ri ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  tease,  chafe, 
jeer,  vex  ; to  torture  ; make  a fool  of, 
to  play  tricks  on,  make  sport  with  ; to 
handle,  touch,  Naburi-kiru , to  kill 
by  inches,  to  torture  to  death  by  cut- 
ing  the  body  to  pieces.  Naburi-koro- 
su , to  kill  by  a slow  death,  or  by  tor- 
ture. 

Nada.  The  ocean  or  sea.  0-’,at^ai  Soto- 
nada.  Uch i-nada , inland  sea. 

Na-dakai, -«4/,  a.  Celebrated, 
famous,  distinguished,  having  a great 
name  or  reputation. 

Nadame, t.  v.  To  soothe,  ap- 
pease, pacify,  quiet,  tranquilize,  con- 
sole ; to  mitigate  or  lessen,  as  a punish- 
ment. 

Nadaraka-na,  a.  Level,  even,  smooth. 

N aware,  n.  An  avalanche,  snow-slip. 
Yaitta  — , a mountain-slide. 

Nadare,  n.  Gentle  declivity  or  slope. 

NADARE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  slope  gently 
down,  incline  downwards  ; to  be  seized 
with  a panic.  Nadare-ttigeru , to  be 
seized  with  a panic  and  flee. 

Nade,  rt.  A broom. 

Nadk,-i-»,-M,  t.  v.  To  stroke,  to  rub 
gently  with  the  hand,  to  smooth  ; to 
console,  pacify,  quiet.  Nade-ageru,  to 
stroke  or  rub  upward  or  against  ’the 
grain.  Nade-tsukeru , to  comb,  rub, 
stroke,  smooth. 

Nadeshiko,  n.  A pink. 

Nade-tsuke,  n.  The  hair  worn  un- 
shaven and  falling  or  combed  back. 

Nado.  And  so  on,  et  cetera,  or  such 
like. 

Nado,  adv.  Why,  for  what  reason. 

Na-dokoro,  h.  A place  of  note,  cele- 
brated place. 

Nadzuke,-z'w,-/it , t.  v.  To  give  a name, 
to  name,  to  call. 

Nadzu-ki,  n.  The  head. 

NADZUMl,-/««,-n</a,  i.  v.  To  cloy,  pall, 
cloy  the  appetite,  to  lie  heavy  on  the 
stomach. 

Nadzum  l ,-m  k ,- ndti , i.  v.  To  be  attached 
to  or  adhere  to  anything;  obstinately 
or  bigotedly  attached  to,  addicted  to  ; 
cleave,  cling  to. 

If  adzu-na,  ft.  The  Capsella  bursa  pasto- 
ris,  Shepherd’s  Purse. 

Na-puda,  ft  A card  on  which  one’s  name 
is  written,  a visiting  card. 

Naga-amb,  ft.  A long  rain. 

Maga-bakama,  ft.  The  long  trowsers 
worn  at  court. 

Naca-banashi,  ft.  A long  story. 

N AGACHl,  ft.  Menorrhagia. 


Naga-dachi,  n.  The  long  sword. 

Naga-i,  n.  Remaining  or  sitting  long. 

Naga l,-kt,-ku,~rkt,  a.  Long  in  space  or 
time. 

Naga-iki,  ft.  Long  life. 

Naga-imo,  tt.  The  long  edible  root  of  a 
wild  plant. 

Naga-jiri,  ft.  A long  sitter,  a tedious 
visitor. 

NAGAME,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  lengthen,  pro- 
long. 

N AG  a M K y-ru  ,-/a , t.  v.  To  view,  behold, 
to  look  long  at,  to  gaze  at. 

Nagame,  tt.  Viewing,  looking;  a view, 
prospect. 

Naga-mochi,  tt.  A long  chest,  or  box  ; 
lasting  or  enduring  a long  time. 

Naga-naga,  adv.  Very  long. 

Naga-nobi,  n.  The  length  to  which  any- 
thing is  extended,  the  long  dimensions, 
as  of  a road,  house,  canal,  etc. 

Nagara,  adv.  While,  during^  at  the 
same  time  that,  although,  notwithstand- 
ing, together.  S/t ikask i-naga ra , while 
it  is  so,  but,  nevertheiess.  Futari  tta- 
gara , both  together.  Utttare  nagara 
no  katawa  mono , a cripple  from  his 
birth. 

Nagaraki;,  adv.  A long  time. 

Nagara  ye, i.  v.  To  continue 
long  in,  to  live. 

Nagare, -ru.-ta,  i.  v.  To  flow  ; to  move, 
pass,  or  run  as  a fluid  ; to  be  adrift,  or 
carried  by  the  current ; to  be  forfeited, 
as  a pawn  ; to  miscarry,  to  stray.  Na- 
gare-datna , a stray  ball.  Nagare-nva- 
t aru , to  float  or  drift  across  with  the 
current. 

Nagare,  n.  A current,  a stream  ; line- 
age, race  ; numeral  for  flags,  streamers, 
forfeited. 

Nagare-bune,  n.  A boat  or  ship  that  is 
adrift  or  afloat. 

Nagare-va,  n.  A random  shot,  of  an 
arrow  ; a stray  arrow. 

Nagarb-zan,  n.  Miscarriage,  abortion. 

Nagasa,  n.  The  length. 

N AG ASARE,-r*w,-/n , pass,  of  Nagashi , to 
be  floated,  or  drifted  by  a current;  to 
be  transported,  or  exiled. 

Nagashi, -*■«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  cause  to,  or 

let  flow,  float,  or  drift  ; to  set  adrift  ; to 
commit  to  the  current;  to  drain,  or 
draw  off,  as  water ; to  forfeit,  or  let  fail, 
as  a pawn  ; to  exile. 

Nagashi,  n.  A sink  or  drain  to  carry  off 
dirty  water. 

Nagashime,  n.  Looking  attentively 
at. 

Nagashi-mono,  n.  An  exile,  or  one  trans- 
ported for  crime. 


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NAI 


Nagashi-otoko,  «.  The  servant  or  at- 
tendant of  a bath-house. 

Nagasu,  n.  A large  whale. 

Nagatarashii,-^/,-^«,  a.  Long  and  to- 
diotis  ; prolix,  lengthy. 

NaGATE,  a.  Oblong.  — no  kata,  oblong 
shape. 

Naga-TSUKI,  n.  The  ninth  month. 

Naga-ye,  n.  A block  of  houses,  a long 
row  of  houses  under  one  roof ; bar- 
racks. 

Na-gaye,  n.  Change  of  name.  — wo  su- 
ru,  to  change  the  name. 

Naga-ye,  n.  The  shaft  of  a carriage  ; 
the  shaft  of  a spear,  handle  of  an  um- 
brella, a long  spear. 

Naga-zasiiiki,  h.  A long  visit  from  a 
guest  ; staying  long  at  an  entertain- 
ment. 

N age, -ru ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  throw,  cast,  fling, 
pitch,  toss,  hurl.  Mi  wo  — , to  cast  one's 
self  into  the  water,  to  commit  suicide. 
Nage-ageru , to  throw  up.  Nage-dasu , 
to  throw  out.  Nage-ireru,  to  throw 
into.  Nage-komu,  to  throw  into. 
Nage-kosu , to  throw  across,  or  over. 
Nage  - orosu,  to  throw  down  from  a 
height.  Nage-suteru , to  cast  away; 
to  let  alone.  Nage-tsukeru , to  throw 
against,  to  fling  down.  Nage-utsu , to 
throw  and  hit,  to  hit,  beat,  to  throw 
away.  Nage-yaru , to  let  alone,  neg- 
lect, cast  aside,  give  up. 

Nagekawasmi, a.  lamentable, 
sad,  mournful,  pitiable. 

Nagrki, -ku,-ita,  t.  v . To  draw  a long 
breath,  or  sigh  from  grief,  or  sadness; 
to  grieve,  lament,  mourn  ; to  complain. 

Nagesiii,  ».  A horizontal  piece  of  tim- 
ber in  the  frame  of  a house. 

Nagi.-j^k, /.  v.  To  mow,  to  cut 
with  a sweep.  Nagi-fuscru , to  mow 
down,  to  cut  down  with  a sweep.  Na- 
gi-harau , to  clear  away  by  mowing. 
Nagi-taosu , to  mow  down.  Nagi-ta- 
tem , to  mow,  to  cut  with  a sword  with 
a sweeping  motion. 

Nagi, i.  v.  To  be  calm,  still, 
quiet,  as  the  waves,  or  wind. 

Nagi,  n.  A calm.  Asa-nagi,  the  morn- 
ing calm. 

Nagi,  n.  A kind  of  water  plant. 

Nagi,  «.  The  Podocarpus  nageia. 

Nagi-nata,  n.  A halberd. 

Nagisa,  m.  A beach,  shore. 

Nago,  n.  A mirage. 

Nagori,  n.  The  act  of  parting,  or  saying 
farewell  ; relics,  remains,  vestige,  ru- 
ins. 

Nagurb, ->•«,-/«,  i.  v.  To  glance  off,  slip 
off,  as  an  arrow. 


NAGURl,-r«,-/*»,  t.  v.  To  beat,  strike. 
Nagu ri-taos u , to  knock  down. 

Nagusame,->'«,-/<j,  t.  v.  To  amuse,  di- 
vert : to  console,  to  comfort,  to  soothe, 
pacify,  appease,  to  calm. 

Nagusami, -/««,-»<&,  i.  v.  To  amuse, 
divert  one’s  self. 

Nagusami,  n.  Amusement,  diversion, 
recreation. 

Nai ,-au,-tta,  t.  v.  To  twist  a rope. 

Nai ,-ki,-ku,-shi,  a.  Not,  is  not,  have 
not  ; dead.  Skira-nai,  don’t  know. 
IVakara-nai,  don’t  understand.  Si  de 
wa  nai , it  is  not  so.  Nai  nara  nakute 
mo  yoi,  if  there  is  none — very  well. 
Nai  mono  wa  nai , have  everything,  or 
destitute  of  nothing.  Naku  sum,  to 
cause  not  to  be,  to  destroy,  to  lose. 

Nai,  n.  Earthquake. 

Nai-bun,  n.  Secret,  private,  not  public. 
— ni  sum , to  do  privately. 

Nai-butsu,  n.  A household  god. 

Nai-fuku,  n.  Administering  medicines 
internally,  internal  treatment. 

Naigashiho-ni,  adv.  Treating  as  of  no 
consequence,  making  light  of,  disre- 
garding, slightingly,  insultingly. 

Nai-guwai,'(«cAi  soto).  Internal  and  ex- 
ternal, within  and  without,  private  and 
public,  domestic  and  foreign. 

Nai-i,  n.  Private  opinion,  design,  or  in- 
tention ; secret  wish. 

Nai-jakuri,  n,  A sob.  — wo  sum,  to 
sob. 

Nai-j6,  n.  Real  or  private  sentiments, 
opinion,  or  feelings. 

Nai-kkn,  n.  Looking  over  privately  be- 
fore-hand. 

Nai-ko,  n.  Receding  or  striking  in  of  an 
eruption. 

Nai-nai,  adv.  Secretly,  privately,  not 
publicly  or  openly. 

Naira,  n.  Brokcn-winded, — only  used 
of  horses. 

Nai-ran,  n.  Looking  at  privately  or  se- 
cretly. 

Nai-ran,  «.  Civil  broil,  civil  war,  intes- 
tine commotion,  domestic  trouble. 

Nai-sai,  n.  Settling  a matter  privately, 
compounding  a matter,  compromise. 

Nai-shaku,  n.  Borrowing  money  on  ac- 
count, or  drawing  a part  of  one’s  salary 
or  wages  before  it  is  due. 

Nai-shi,  ( sunawachi  itaru  made),  conj. 
Or,  even  to. 

Nai-shin,  «.  Real  state  of  mind,  private 
opinion. 

NaI-shit.su,  n.  Wife. 

Nai-sh6,  n.  Secret,  private,  not  public, 
not  apparent. 

Nai-son,  (uchi  wo  sokonat),  n.  Internal 


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injury,  or  disease  ; a concealed  blem- 
ish. 

Nai-tsO,  tt.  Secret  communication, 

treachery. 

Nai-vaku,  tt.  Medicines  given  inter- 

nally. 

Nai-vkn,  (kisokatta  chigiri).  Secret  al- 
liance, secret  marriage. 

N.AjiMASa,-r» ,-la,  caust.  of  Najitni.  To 
make  familiar  or  intimate,  to  tame,  to 
domesticate. 

N AJI M I ,-«** ,-nda , i.  f.  To  be  on  famil- 
iar, friendly,  or  intimate  terms  ; to  be 
intimately  acquainted. 

Najimi,  h.  Intimate  acquaintance,  fa- 
miliarity, intimacy,  friendship.  _ 

NAJlRi,-r« ,-tta,  t.  v.  To  inquire  in  a 
peremptory  manner,  to  raise  objections, 
to  cavil. 

Najiri-t6,  tt.  Inquiring  in  a peremptory 
manner,  cross-examination. _ 

Naka,  tt.  Inside,,  within,  in,  middle, 
midst,  among,  between  ; the  state  of 
feeling  between  persons,  relations  of 
friendship  or  harmony. 

Nakaba,  tt.  Middle,  midst  of,  the  half. 

Naka-biku,  tt.  Concave,  hollow  or  de- 
pressed in  the  centre. 

Naka-dachi,  n.  A go-between,  middle- 
man. mediator. 

Naka-daka,  n.  High  in  the  centre,  con- 
vex.  * * 

N AKAD  A YB,-r»  ,-ta , ».  v.  To  be  alienated 
in  feeling,  to  cease  friendly  relations, 
break  off  an  intimacy. 

Nabagai,  n.  The  trade  or  business  of  a 
broker,  a broker. 

Nakago,  tt.  That  part  of  the  sword- 
blade  which  runs  into  the  handle.  _ 

Naka-goro,  *.  Middle  ages,  or  middle 
of  a month. 

Naka-hodo,  tt.  The  middle,  half,  cen- 
tre. 

Naka-ichi-nen,  tt.  The  third  year  from 
now^aftcr  one  full  year  has  intervened. 

Naka-ichi-nichi,  n.  After  one  day  has 
intervened,  or  on  the  third  day,  count- 
ing the  first  and  last. 

Naka-irk,  tt.  A mediator,  go-between. 

Naka-iri,  tt.  The  recess,  or  interval  in 
play. 

Naka-KUBO,  tt.  Concave,  hollowed  in  the 
middle. 

Nakama,  tt.  A company,  firm,  class,  so- 
ciety, party,  fraternity,  guild. 

Naka-mukashi,  tt.  Middle  ages. 

Naka-naka,  cottj.  Beyond  expectation  ; 
but  on  the  contrary  ; indeed  ; imper- 
fectly, not  fully  or  thoroughly.  — tnu- 
dzukaskii,  more  difficult  than  I sup- 
posed. 1 


Naka-naorIj  tt.  Healing  strife ; recon- 
ciling parties  who  have  quarreled  ; re- 
storing friendship  and  harmony. 

Nakandzuku,  adv.  Especially,  particu- 
larly, above  all  the  others. 

NakA.mmo,  adv.  Above  all  others,  es- 
pecially, particularly. 

Naka-niwa,  tt.  A court-yard  in  the 
centre  of  a house. 

Nakara,  tt.  The  middle,  half. 

Nakarai,  n.  Marriage,  union  of  sexes. 

Nakarashimu,  caust.  of  Nakari.  Cause 
not  to  be.  Chtkara  wo  — , deprive  of 
strength. 

Nakari .-ru.-tta.  i.v.  Is  not,  have  not, 
neg.  imp.  JVakare,  do  not. 

Nakasb,  tt.  A porter,  coolie. 

NAKASB,-rK,-/a,  caust.  of  Naku.  To 
make  or  let  cry. 

N A K A-T  AG  a v R.-ru  ,-tn , t.  v.  To  be  on 
bad  terms,  to  disagree,  to  fall  out,  to  be 
at  variance. 

Naka-tagavk,  tt.  Dissension,  rupture, 
falling  out,  feud. 

Naka-tk,  tt.  Middling  rice,  that  ripens 
neither  early  or  late. 

Naka-tsugi,  tt.  One  who  transacts  busi- 
ness between  others,  an  agent,  broker. 

Nakatsukami,  tt.  A leopard. 

Naka-vubi,  tt.  The  middle-finger. 

Naka-zashj,  m.  An  ornament  worn  in 
the  hair  by  women. 

Naka-zora,  tt.  Mid-heaven. 

NAKl,-^K,-r7n,  i.  v.  To  cry,  to  weep,  to 
bawl,  squall  ; used  also  for  the  loud 
cry  or  noise  made  by  birds,  animals,  or 
insects.  Naki-akasu , to  spend  the 
night  in  crying,  to  cry  all  night.  Na- 
ki-doyomtt , to  make  a loud  noise,  as 
when  many  persons  are  crying  out  to- 
gether. Naki-fu?u , to  lie  down  and 
cry.  Nakt-karasu,  to  swell  the  eye- 
lids or  face  with  crying.  Naki-moda- 
ycru , to  cry  and  writhe,  or  throw  one’s 
self  about.  Nakisakebu , to  shriek 
and  cry,  or  cry  with  a loud  voice.  Na- 
ki-sawagu,  to  cry  in  great  agitation  or 
excitement,  to  make  a disturbance  by 
crying.  Nakiskioreru , to  become 

weak,  or  faint  with  crying.  Naki- 
shitau , to  cry  and  long  lor  a loved  one 
who  is  absent. 

Naki-dzura,  tt.  Crying  face,  tearful 
countenance. 

Naki-goto,  tt.  Complaining,  whining, 
whimpering,  or  talking  in  a croaking  or 
lugubrious  manner. 

Naki-goye,  tt.  A cry,  the  voice  of  one 
crying. 

Nakodo,  tt.  A go-between,  a middle- 
man ; mediator. 


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NAKUNARI,-rU.-/f<Z,  v.  To  be  lost, 
missing,  no  longer  in  existence,  come 
to  naught,  done,  used  up,  all  gone, 
dead. 

Nama,  a.  Raw,  crude,  uncooked,  unripe, 
green,  unseasoned,  fresh;  inexperienced, 
immature,  imperfect,  unskilled  ; super- 
ficial. Natna-ittoito,  raw  or  uncooked 
things.  Nartta-samurai , an  inexpe- 
rienced soldier.  Nama-uivo , raw  fish. 
Natna-gai , raw  clams. 

Namabi,  a.  Imperfectly  dried,  half  dried. 

Namachi,  tt.  Fresh  blood. 

Namadzu,  tt.  A cat-fish. 

Namadzu,  tt.  A species  of  macula  or 
disease  of  the  skin.  SJtiro — , albino. 

Nama-gaten,  tt.  Having  a smattering 
only,  comprehending  imperfectly,  only 
half  understanding  a matter. 

Nama-giki,  ».  A charlatan,  smatterer; 
a vain,  conceited  person. 

Nama-goroshi,  tt.  Not  completely  killed, 
half  dead. 

N a m a-gusai y-kt\-ku.-sh r , a.  Fresh-  and 
disagreeable  in  smell,  smell  of  raw  flesh, 
or  of  raw  fish. 

Nama-iki,  a.  Affected,  conceited  ; half 
dead. 

Namajii,  a.  Imperfect,  half  done. 

Nama-jiroi,  a.  Dirty  white,  not  pure 
white. 

N.\MAKE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  indolent, 
idle,  lazy,  slothful. 

Nama-ki,  n.  Unseasoned  or  green  wood. 

Namako,  tt.  A kind  of  tile-work,  made 
of  square  tiles  with  the  joints  filled  and 
raised  with  mortar. 

Namako,  ».  The  sea-slug — Beche  de 
mcr. 

Namakura,  tt.  A bad  tempered  blade,  a 
dull  sword. 

Namameki, v.  To  affect  a fas- 
cinating manner  ; to  adorn  one's  self, 
and  act  with  the  desire  to  please,  or 
captivate  ; to  flirt,  coquette. 

Nama-mono-JIRI,  tt.  One  who  has  only 
a superficial  knowledge  of  things,  but 
who  affects  the  philosopher,  a pedant ; a 
vain,  conceited  or  affected  person. 

Nama-naka,  adv.  Imperfectly,  partially, 
not  thorough  or  fully  ; beyond  expect- 
ation. 

Nama-nama.  Raw,  green,  inexperienced, 
immature. 

Nama-niyk,  tt.  Half-boiled,  half-cooked. 

Namari,  tt.  Lead. 

Namari,  tt.  Dialect,  manner  of  speak- 
ing, provincialism. 

NAMARi,-r«,-//a,  t.  v . - To  speak  with  a 
provincial  accent,  or  manner  ; to  speak 
with  a brogue, 


Namasu.  tt.  A kind  of  food  made  of 
raw  fish. 

Nama-tsuba,  tt.  A flow  of  saliva,  as  in 
eating  anything  sour  or  in  pregnancy. 

N am  a- w aica  I ,-£/,-/?«  ,-r/i  f , a.  Still  very 
young,  green  and  inexperienced,  young 
and  immature. 

Nama-vake,  a.  Half-baked,  or  roasted, 
under-done. 

Namayb,  ».  Name. 

Nama-yei,  tt.  Half-drunk,  fuddled. 

Nam  BA,  «.  A kind  of  wooden  boots  worn 
by  farmers  in  working  in  deep  rice 
fields  ; maize. 

Nam-ben,  adv.  How  many  times,  many 
times. 

Nam-biv6.  A dangerous  or  incurable 
disease. 

Nam-bo  ( narti  hido).  How  much  ? How 
many  ? 

Name,-tu,-Az,  t.  v.  To  lick,  to  taste,  to 
apply  the  tongue  to  anything. 

NAMEDZURi,-r»,  i.v.  To  lick  the  mouth, 
as  an  animal  after  eating. 

Namkge,  tt.  Rudeness,  impoliteness. 

Namkhaka,  ».  Mucous  diarrhoea. 

Nambkuji,  tt.'  A slug  or  kind  of  snail. 

Nambraka,  tt.  Slippery,  smooth,  glib, 
oily,  unctious  ; bland,  flattering. 

Nameshi,-j«,-*i,  t.  v.  To  tan,  to  dress 
and  soften  skins. 

Nameshi-gawa,  tt.  A tanned  skin, 
leather. 

Nami,  tt.  Waves.  Nami-uchi-giiva , 
wave-beaten  shore. 

Nami.  Common,  ordinary,  usual,  aver- 
age quality.  Tohsi-natni.  yearly. 
Tsuki  - ttattti , monthly.  Hi -nami, 
daily,  day  by  day.  Kado  — , from  house 
to  house. 

Namida,  tt.  Tears. 

N AM! DA-GUMI, -mu ,»<&!,  t.  v.  Eyes  fill- 
ing with  tears,  to  look  as  if  about  to 
cry. 

Nami-i, -r>K,T/Va,  i.  v.  To  be  in  a row, 
sit  in  a row,  arranged  in  order.  * 

Nami-ki,  tt.  Trees  planted  in  a row  or 
in  regular  order. 

Nami-ma,  tt.  Between,  or  amongst  the 
waves. 

Nami-nami,  adv.  Ordinary,  usual,  com- 
mon, in  regular  order. 

Nami-suru.  To  set  at  naught,  to  despise, 
make  light  of,  to  treat  with  disrespect. 

Nami-yoke  «.  A breakwater. 

Nam-mon,  tt.  A caviling  or  difficult 
question  or  objection.  — suru , to  raise 
objections,  to  propound  hard  questions, 
catechise. 

Namomi,  h.  A kind  of  weed.  _ 

Nampi,  tt.  Defect,  flaw,  blemish. 


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Nam-pO,  *.  Adverse  or  baffling  wind. 

Na-mi.shi,  n.  A caterpillar  which  feeds 
on  the  leaves  of  the  rape-seed  plant. 

Nan  (ha  fat).  Hard,  difficult  ; hardship, 
adversity,  misfortune  ; objection,  diffi- 
culty. 

Nan  ( ttiinami ),  n.  South. 

Nan  \otoko ).  A male,  man,  son.  — shi,  j 
a male  child,  a boy,  a son.  — niyo,  ; 
male  and  female,  man  and  woman. 
Ji  — , the  second  son.  Yo  — , the  fourth 
son. 

Nan.  A contracted  form  of  Nani.  What. 
Nan  doki,  what  o’clock?  Nan-do , 

how  often.  Nan-demo , whatsoever, 
whatever. 

Nana,  cont.  of  Nanatsu , seven. 

Nanako,  h.  A kind  of  silk  goods,  en- 
chased work. 

Nanamk,  a.  Inclined,  slanting,  oblique, 
diagonal.  Naname-naradzu,  exceed- 
ing great. 

Nanasoji.  Seventy  years  of  age. 

Nanatsu.  Seven. 

Nanatsu-gh,  n.  The  hairs  on  the  fin- 
gers and  toes. 

Nanda,  adv.  What  is  it  ? what  is  the 
matter  ? 

Nan-dai,  n.  A hard  theme;  a difficult 
subject ; a hard,  unjust  or  cruel  mat- 
ter. 

Nan-do,  n.  A butler’s  room,  closet, 
pantry,  larder. 

Nan-gi,  n.  Hardship,  affliction,  trouble, 
misery,  calamity,  disaster ; difficult, 
hard. 

Nan-giv6.  n.  Hard  and  painful  religious 
works  ; as  fasting,  self-inflicted  torture  ; 
penance. 

Nani,  pro.  What.  Nani  hitotsu  to 
shite,  in  every  particular.  — ga  haite 
kuru , something  is  coming  in. 

Nani-bun.  Hoc  clam.  — F pray  you, 

please,  1 beseech. 

Nani-pemo,  pron.  Anything  whatever. 
— yoroshii , anything  will  do. 

Nani-gashi,  pron.  A certain  person, 
somebody,  some  one,  so  and  so. 

NANi-GK-NAi,-A/,->tK,-rAi,-<I,  a.  Without 
any  appearance  whatever  of  minding, 
caring  about,  or  knowing  ; with  a care- 
less, unconcerned,  or  indifferent  man- 
ner ; without  letting  on. 

Nani-gokoro-naku,  adv.  Not  think- 
ing, not  intending,  without  minding. 

Nani-goto.  Why,  what  reason  ; what 
news,  matter  or  business. 

Nani-kure.  Any  and  everything.  — to 
isognshii,  busy  in  various  ways. 

Nani-mo,  adv.  Everything  whatever; 
with  a neg.,  nothing  whatever. 


Na-ni-6,  a.  The  celebrated,  famous  ; 
corresponding  to  its  reputation. 

Nani-sama,  adv.  Somehow,  some  way 
or  other. 

Nani-to-Z0.  Exclam,  in  requesting,  be- 
seeching ; 1 pray  you,  please. 

Nanii,  pro.  You, — used  to  equals  or  in- 
feriors. Nanji-ra , plur.  you. 

NANjij-ifsn,-/!!,  i.  v.  To  object  to,  to 
state  a difficulty. 

Nan-jO,  n.  Affliction,  hardship,  misery, 
trouble. 

Nan-kiyoku,  n.  The  south  pole. 

Nan-ko,  n.  The  game  of  odd  and  even. 

Nan-kon,  n.  Mcinbrum  virile. 

Nan-kotsu,  n.  Cartilage. 

Nan-nan,  adv.  Almost,  nearly,  about 
to,  approaching  to.  Ski  ni  — to  su, 
almost  dead. 

Nan-nantaru,  a.  Deep  and  dark,  as  a 
deep  river  or  sea. 

NANOKi,-rK,-//a,  /.  v.  To  tell  one’s 
name,  to  introduce  one’s  self.  Nano- 
ri-au , to  tell  each  other  their  name, 
to  introduce  themselves  to  each  other. 

Nanori,  h.  Name. 

Nanoki-so,  n.  A kind  of  seaweed. 

Nan-sen,  n.  Shipwreck.  — sum,  to  be 
wrecked. 

Nan-shoku,  n.  Sodomy.  — suru,  to 
practice  sodomy. 

Nan-ten-shoku,  n.  The  Nandina  do- 
mestica. 

Nanuka,  n.  The  seventh  day  of  the 
month,  seven  days. 

Nanushi,  n.  The  head-man,  chief  mag- 
istrate of  a village,  or  of  a ward  of  a city. 

Nan-zan,  n.  A difficult  parturition. 

Nanzo,  adv.  Why,  wherefore. 

Nao,  adv.  Still,  yet.  more.  Nao-mata, 
moreover,  again,  furthermore,  still 
more.  Nao-motte,  still  more,  more- 
over. Nao-nao , more  and  more,  still 
more.  Nao-sara,  still  more,  more- 
over, again. 

NAOi,-*«,-/i«,-rAr,  a.  Straight,  not 
crooked,  right,  correct,  upright,  just, 
honest. 

NAOKARl,-r«,-//u,  i.  v.  To  be  straight, 
not  crooked  ; correct,  upright. 

Nao-nao-gaki,  n.  A postscript,  adden- 
da, codicil. 

Na-orb,  n.  Disgrace,  infamy,  reproach. 

NAORi,-r«,-//«,  i.  v.  To  be  cured,  heal- 
ed ; to  mend,  repair,  to  restore  friend- 
ship ; to  be  translated  from  one  lan- 
guage into  another. 

Naosiii,-j«,-?«,  t.  v.  To  cure,  heal';  to 
mend,  repair ; to  correct,  to  rectify,  re- 
form, to  straighten,  to  restore  friend- 
ship ; to  translate. 


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NAR 


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Naoshi,  h.  A cobbler,  or  repairer  of 

shoes. 

Naozari,  «.  Indifferent,  remiss,  slight*- 
ing,  disregarding  ; unimportant,  trivial, 
not  worthy  of  notice  or  consideration. 

Naozari,-z-«,-/7<z,  t.  v.  To  pass  by,  ne- 
glect, omit  to  do  ; to  disregard,  slight. 

Nara,  tt.  The  name  of  a species  of  oak. 

Nara,  adv.  If.  Yedo  ye  yuku-nara,  if 
you  go  to  Yedo. 

N araba,  adv.  If  there  be,  if,  if  possible. 

Narabf.,-z-«,-/«,  /.  v.  To  place  m order, 
arrange  in  a row,  to  match  or  rank 
with. 

Narabi,-£«,-«<Aij  i.  v.  To  be  in  a row, 
to  be  arranged  in  order,  matched. 

Narabi,  «.  The  order,  arrangement, 
row,  rank,  series. 

Narabi-ni,  conj.  Together  with,  and, 
also. 

Narade,  adv.  Not  being,  without  it  is, 
unless,  excepting.  Kore  — hoka  ni  via 
nai , have  none  except  this. 

Naradzu-mono,  n.  A good  for  nothing 
fellow,  one  who  is  of  no  use. 

NARAI,-<Z«,-A/f<Zt  t.  v.  To  study,  to 
learn,  to  practice  so  as  to  be  familiar 
with  ; to  imitate. 

Narai,  rt.  Custom,  usage,  fashion,  man- 
ner, way,  practice. 

Nara-nai,  the  neg.  of  Nari.  Nakute 
naranai , can’t  do  without,  must  have 
it.  Uakute  naranai , it  pains  so  that 
I cannot  endure  it. 

Narashi,-j«,-Z<*.  Caust.  of  Nari.  To 
cause  to  produce,  make  to  bear. 

Narashi,-jm,-/<i.  Caust.  of  Nari.  To 
cause  to  sound,  to  sound,  to  ring,  to 
play  on. 

Narashi,-j*,-Z<j,  t.  v.  To  level,  make 
even  ; to  average. 

Narashi,-jk,-Az,  t.  v.  To  train,  drill,  or 
exercise  so  as  to  be  perfect  in,  or  famil- 
iar with  ; to  familiarize. 

Narashi,  «.  Training,  drilling. 

Narashi  MK,-r*,-/ij,  caust.  of  Nari.  To 
cause  to  be,  or  become. 

N aka  wase,-z*  **,-/<*,  caust.  of  Nara i . To 
cause  to  learn,  order  to  be  taught. 

Narawashi;  n.  Custom,  fashion,  man- 
ner, practice,  way. 

NARE,-r«,-Zii,  i.  v.  To  be  accustomed 
to,  used,  habituated,  familiar,  inured 
to,  well  acquainted  with. 

Narr-ai,  n.  Collusion,  conspiring  to- 
gether, a secret  agreement,  or  under- 
standing. 

Narb-ginu,  n.  Clothes  which  one  is  ac- 
customed to  from  use. 

Nare-nareshii, a.  Familiar,  in- 
timate ; free  or  easy  in  manner. 


N are-some, -****,-/**,  i.  v.  To  commence, 
to  be  intimate,  or  acquainted  ; to  begin, 
to  be  accustomed  to. 

NARi,-rw,-ZAi,  v.  To  be.  become. 

NARl,-r»,-//<z,  i.  v.  To  emit  a sound,  to 
sound,  to  make  a noise,  ring,  hum, 
buzz.  Nari-agarUy  to  sound  upward. 
Nari-doyomu , to  sound  aloud.  Nari- 
hibiku , to  resound,  reverberate.  Nari- 
i wataru , to  sound  over, — far  and  wide. 

NARl,-r«,-Z/n,  i.  v.  To  form  fruit,  to 
grow,  or  appear  as  fruit ; to  beget,  pro- 
duce. 

Nari,  ».  Leprosy. 

Nari,  h.  Form,  figure,  shape,-  manner, 
appearance,  style,  air. 

Nari,  h.  Sound,  noise. 

Nari-agari,-z u .-tta.  t.  v.  To  grow  up  ; 
to  rise  suddenly  in  rank  or  fortune 
from  a low  grade.  Nari-agari  shin 
sftd,  suddenly  acquired  property. 

Nari-fl'ri,  n.  Manner,  deportment,  ap- 
pearance, mode  of  dress. 

Naki-catai,-£/,-£«-*A<,  a.  Difficult  to 
be,  to  become,  to  do  ; hard  to  obtain. 

NAR!-HATB,-m.-Az,  i.  v.  To  end,  finish, 
conclude  one's  course,  to  come  to  a 
bad  end,  to  turn  out  bad. 

Nari-hate,  n.  A bad  end,  or  the  end 
of  one's  evil  course. 

Nari-kakari ,-ru,~/ta,i.  v.  To  begin  to 
be,  to  commence,  about  to  become. 

Nari-katachi,  n.  The  form,  figure, 
shape,  appearance. 

Nari— KAWARi,-r«,-tf<z,  i.  v.  To  change 
into,  transform  ; to  be  instead  of,  to 
take  the  place  of. 

Narikko,  i».  Form,  shape,  style. 

NARi-KUDARi,-r»,-ZZrt,  v.  _ To  become 
low,  to  descend  from  a high  to  a low 
station  in  life,  to  fall  to  a low  estate. 

Narimbo,  n.  A leper. 

Nari-mono,  n.  Musical  instruments. 

Nari-mono,  n.  Fruit. 

Nari-s6,  a.  Appears  as  if  it  woujd  be, 
seems  as  if,  looks  as  if. 

Nari-tachi,  n.  Bringing  up,  education, 
rearing  up. 

Nari-wai,  «.  Employment,  occupation, 
business  ; calling. 

Nari-yuki,  n.  State,  condition,  case  or 
circumstances  into  which  any  thing 
comes  by  a course  of  couduct  or  train 
of  events,  the  result. 

Naru-hodo.  Exclam,  used  in  expressing 
one’s  understanding,  assent  or  appro- 
bation, ■=  I understand,  very  true,  in- 
deed ! 

NaRU-kami,  n.  Thunder. 

Naru-ko,  n.  A kind  of  scare-crow  which 
makes  a noise. 


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NAR  187  NEB 


Naru-taske,  adv.  As  much  as  possible ; 
as  much,  or  as  good  as  you  can. 

Nasakb,  n.  Kindness,  pity,  humanity, 
benevolence. 

Nasark, (pass,  of  Nasu  ; used  re- 
spectfully). To  do,  to  make. 

NASARi,-r«,-//d,  t.  v.  To  do,  to  make. 

N as  ash  iME,-ra  ,-/#i , caust.  of  Nasu.  To 
cause  or  order  to  make,  or  let  do. 

Nashi, /.  v.  To  do,  to  make,  to 
beget. 

Nashi,  n.  A pear.  — no  ki,  a pear 
tree. 

Nashiji,  n.  A kind  of  lacquer,  having  a 
pear  colored  ground  sprinkled  with  gold 

Nashi-icudzushi,  n.  Paying  by  instal- 
ments. 

Nasu,  or  Nasobi,  n.  The  egg-plant.  _ 

NASUHi,-r»,-W<t,  v.  To  paint,  varnish, 
daub,  smear ; to  lay  the  blame  on 
others,  to  impute,  or  charge  to  other*. 

Nata,  ft.  A hatchet. 

Nata-mame,  ft.  A kind  of  bean  with  a 
sword  shaped  pod. 

Na-tane,  n.  Rape-seed. 

Natsu,  n.  Summer.  — mono,  summer 
clothes. 

Natsuge,  h.  The  brown  hair  of  the 
stag,  of  which  pencils  are  made. 

Natsu-gi,  n.  Summer  clothes. 

Natsugo,  n.  A kind  of  silk-worm  that 
makes  a cocoon  twice  a year. 

Natsukashigari,-*'*! j— i.  v.  To  be 
longing  after,  to  think  affectionately  of 
something  absent,  to  be  home-sick. 

Natsukashh,-A»,-Aw,  a.  That  which  is 
absent  and  thought  of  with  love  or  af- 
fection, to  be  longed  after. 

Natsu KE,-R«,-Za,  /.  v.  To  tame,  to 
make  gentle  or  familiar,  to  domesti- 
cate ; to  soften,  mollify,  to  gain  the 
friendship  of. 

N atsu K 1 ,-* w j-r’/fl,  i.  v.  To  be  friendly, 
familiar  or  intimate  ; social,  to  be  tame, 
domesticated. 

Natsume,  n.  The  date  fruit. 

Natto,  ».  A kind  of  food  made  of 
beans. 

Nattoku.  — suru,  to  consent,  to  ad- 
mit, approve,  allow,  to  concur  in. 

Na-utk.  Celebrated,  famous,  well- 
known. 

Nawa.  A rope,  line. 

Nawa-bafi,  n.  Laying  out  or  measur- 
ing ground  with  a line. 

Nawa-hashigo,  «.  A rope  ladder. 

Nawa-nobi,  ft.  Stretching  a line  ; giv- 
ing  good  measure  or  more  than  is 
called  for  in  measuring  with  a line. 

Nawashiro,  m.  A small  piece  of  ground 


1 in  which  rice  sprouts  are  grown  for 
I transplanting. 

Nawate,  n.  A road  through  rice-fields. 

Nawa-tsuki,  n.  A person  in  bonds,  a 
criminal. 

Nava,  n.  A store  room,  or  cellar  for  pre- 
i serving  vegetables,  fish,  etc. 

NAVAM.\SHl,-ra,-/a,  t.  v.  To  afflict,  to 
trouble,  distress,  to  persecute,  harass, 
to  vex,  annoy. 

Nayamashii, -iZ,-rfl,  n.  Afflictive, 
distressing,  bitter,  painful. 

Nayami ,-mu  ,-nda,  i.  v.  To  be  dis- 
tressed, afflicted,  tormented,  harassed, 
vexed,  to  suffer. 

Nayami,  n.  Affliction,  suffering,  malady, 

: pain.  - 

Nayarai,  n.  The  ceremony  of  expelling 
evil  spirits,  or  sickness. 

Nayashi, -**,-/«,  t.  v.  To  make  limber, 
pliant,  or  soft ; to  afflict,  distress,  to 
trouble. 

Naye,  ».  Young  shoots,  or  sprouts. 

NAVE,-r*,-/«,  i.  v • To  De  weak,  impo- 
tent, paralysed. 

Naye,  n.  Impotence. 

Nayoraka-na.  Delicate  in  form  or 
graceful  in  motion. 

Naze,  adv.  Why,  wherefore,  for  what 
reason. 

Nazo,  same  as  Nado,  — and  such  like 
things,  et  cetera. 

Nazo,  (contr.  of  Nanzo,)  Why,  where- 
fore, for  what  reason. 

Nazo,  n.  A riddle,  enigma. 

NAZORAYK,-rw,-/a,  t.  v.  To  make  like  or 
similar,  to  resemble,  to  imitate : to  use 
figuratively,  to  compare,  liken  ; to  il- 
lustrate, to  give  as  an  example;  to 
learn. 

Nazoye.  Inclined,  slanting,  sloping,  ob- 
lique. 

Nk,  h.  The  root ; the  origin  ; at  the 
bottom,  at  heart,  in  truth. 

Nr,  ft.  Price,  value,  cost. 

Nr,  *.  The  sound,  tone : noise. 

Nr,  (contr.  of  Nedzumi , rat).  One  of 
the  twelve  calendar  signs.  Nenotoki, 
12  o’clock  at  night.  Ne  no  Ad,  the 
north. 

Ne,  ft.  The  peak  of  a mountain. 

NE,-r»,-fa,  ».  v.  To  sleep ; to  lie  down  ; 
to  go  ro  bed. 

Nb-agb,  n.  Rise,  or  advance  in  price. 
— ivo  suru , to  raise  the  price. 

Ne-ase,  n.  Sweating  while  asleep; 
night-sweat.  „ . 

N kb  a 1 ,-A/,- A « ,-r  A /,  a.  Sticky,  adhesive, 
gluey,  viscous,  glutinous,  tenacious, 
cohesive,  A ’ebaku  *»*■«,  make 

sticky.  If  ebaku  naruy  to  become  sticky. 


Digitized  by  Google 


NEB  1 88  NEJ 


Neba-neba,  adv.  Sticky,  adhesive,  te- 
nacious, glutinous. 

Nebarj i.  v.  To  be  sticky,  ad- 
hesive, gummy,  viscous,  tenacious  or 
cohesive.  Nebari-tsuku , to  stick,  to 
adhere,  to  cohere. 

Nebari-ke,  h.  Gummy,  of  an  adhesive, 
glutinous,  or  sticky  nature. 

Nkbasa,  ft.  Adhesiveness,  viscidity,  te- 
nacity, cohesiveness. 

Nkba-tsuchi,  n.  Sticky  earth,  clay. 

Ne-biki,  tt.  A reduction  or  lowering  of 
price. 

Ne-biye,  n.  Being  cold  while  asleep  or 
lying  down. 

Ne-b6,  m.  A sleepy-head,  a drows \ per- 
son. 

NEBOKE,-r«,-fa,  f.  v.  To  be  stupid  or 
bewildered,  when  suddenly  roused  from 
sleep  ; to  walk  in  sleep. 

Nebuka,  h.  A kind  of  garlic. 

NEBURi,-r«,-//a,  /.  v.  To  lick,  to  taste, 
to  apply  the  tongue  to  anything. 
Caust.  neburaseru. 

Nebuto,  tt.  Aboil. 

Nkda.  n.  The  lower  sill  of  a building  on 
which  the  upright  timbers  rest. 

Nedan,  n.  Price,  value,  cost. 

NEDARt,-r«,-r/a,  t.  v.  To  demand  im- 
portunately, to  tease  by  asking  for. 

Ne-DoGU,  n.  Articles  used  in  sleeping  ; 
as,  bedding  and  night-clothes. 

Nedoi.  Asking  a person  to  repeat  what 
he  has  said,  to  enquire  a second  time. 

Nedoko,  ft.  A bedstead,  a sleeping 
place. 

Nedzumai,  h.  Manner  or  posture  in 
sleeping. 

Nedzumi,  n.  A rat.  Nedzttrni-iro, 
mouse-color,  a lead  color.  Nedzumi - 
koroshi , rats-bane,  poison  for  killing 
rats.  Nedzmtti-mochi , ligustrum  or 
privet.  <Nedzumi~tta/tiy  the  squeak- 
ing of  a rat,  the  noise  made  with  the 
lips  like  calling  a dog.  Nedzumi - 
otos/ii,  a rat-trap. 

NE-DZi'Voi,->fr/,-it«,-jA/,  a.  Strongly  or 
well  rooted,  good  at  bottom,  of  good 
stamina. 

N E-FUSHi,— tm,-Az,  i.  v.  To  lie  down,  to 
sleep. 

NBGAi.-rtw  or  -i.-atta  or  -bta,  t.  v.  To 
desire,  to  request,  entreat,  beseech,  to 
pray  for,  supplicate,  to  petition.  Ne- 
gawakuba,  I desire  or  pray  that.  Nega- 
wattit,  not  to  desire. 

Negai,  ft.  Desire,  request,  entreaty,  pe- 
tition, prayer. 

Negai-sho,  ft.  A written  petition. 

Ne-gami,  tt.  A paper  the  color  of  which 
has  changed  by  long  keeping. 


Negawakhii, -£/,-£*,  a.  Desirable,  that 
which  is  desired  or  prayed  for. 

Nk-gayeri,  tt.  Changing  one's  position 
in  sleep.  — wo  suru , to  turn  in  bed. 

Negi,  n.  Onion. 

Negi,  h.  An  inferior  Sintoo  priest. 

Negi-goto,  n.  A petition,  prayer,  de- 
sire, request. 

Negirai,-««,-//(1,  t.  v.  To  entertain, 
treat  hospitably  ; to  return  thanks  for 
some  service  rendered. 

NRGiRi,-r*,-//n,  t.  v.  To  cheapen,  to 
beat  down  the  price. 

Ne-goto,  n.  Talking  in  sleep.  — wo 
ik,  to  talk  in  sleep. 

Negcra,  rt.  A roost,  peach. 

N r-curushii .-ii.-bu,  a.  Sleeping  badly, 
unable  to  sleep. 

NE-GUSARi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  oversleep 
one’s  self,  sleep  to  long. 

NehaN,  n.  Nirvana,  — the  state  of  su- 
preme happiness  of  the  Buddhists. 

Nbi,  (hetsurau).  To  flatter,  to  fawn 
upon,  pay  court  to,  to  be  obsequious. 
Nei-ben , flattery,  adulation,  blandish- 
ment. Nei-jin,  a flatterer,  sycophant. 
Nei-kan,  flattery  and  intriguing.  Nei- 
sha , a flatterer,  sycophant.  Nti-yu , 
flattery,  adulation. 

Nk-iki,  n.  The  breathing  of  one  asleep. 
— wo  ukagouy  to  watch  the  breathing 
of  one  asleep. 

NB-iRi,-r«,-Z/'a,  ».  r.  To  be  asleep.  AV- 
iri-bana , the  time  of  deepest  sleep. 

Nk-iro,  tt.  The  tone  of  voice,  or  of  an 
instrument  of  music. 

Neji,  n.  A screw. 

Neji,-/-*, -A*,  t.  v.  To  screw,  to  twist,  to 
wring,  to  contort,  distort,  wrench. 
Neji -a  u , to  wrestle  together.  Neji- 
aktru , to  open  by  twisting  or  screwing, 
to  wrench  open.  Neji-fuseru.  to 
throw  a person  down  by  a twisting'mo- 
tion,  as  in  wrestling..  Neji-hattazu , to 
separate  by  twisting,  twist  apart, 
wrench  off.  Neji-kiru , to  twist,  to 
wring  off.  Neji-komu , to  screw,  or 
twist  into.  Neji-mawazu , to  screw, 

twist,  or  turn  round,  to  whir!  round. 
Neji-tftuku , to  turn  one’s  face  away, 
or  twist  the  body  around  so  as  to  turn 
the  face  away.  Neji-oru , to  break  off 
by  twisting.  Nejishiboru.  to  press 
out  by  twisting,  to  wring  out.  Neji- 
taosu , to  throw  down  in  wrestling  by  a 
twisting  motion. 

NEiiKK,-rK,-/Vr,  i.  v.  To  be  unprinci- 
pled and  artful,  to  be  specious  and  flat- 
tering ; to  be  twisted.  Nejibe-bi/o,  an 
unprincipled,  artful  and  specious  per- 
son. 


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NF.J 


189 


NER 


Neji-kiri,  n.  An  augur. 

Neji-kubi,  n.  Twisting  off  the  head. 

Nk-JIMB,  ft.  Tight,  firm,  or  secure  about 
the  roots  or  foundation  ^exactness,  ac- 
curacy ; tone  of  a musical  instrument. 

NEJIRB,-r«,-/a,  v.  To  be  twisted, 
warped,  distorted,  to  be  askew,  con- 
torted. 

NKKASH!,-r«,-/a,  /.  v.  To  make,  or  let 
go  to  sleep,  to  lay  down  anything  stand- 
ing, to  let  rest,  or  remain  quiet. 

Nkkkaka,  adv.y  with  a neg.  verb.  Not 
at  all. 

Nekki,  ».  Fever,  heat. 

Nkko,  «.  A cat. 

Nekoma,  n.  A cat,  or  a badger. 

Neko-nadegoye,  n.  The  coaxing  sound 
made  in  fondling  a cat. 

NE-iiOR<>Bi,-^«  ,-«<At,  i.  v.  To  lie  down 
anywhere,  to  throw  one’s  self  down 
anywhere  to  sleep. 

NkkuSoge,  adv.  All,  everything, — down 
to  the  very  roots. 

Nekoza,  ft.  A kind  of  coarse  mat  made 
of  straw. 

Nk-kubi,  tt.  Cutting  off  the  head  of  a 
person  asleep.  — wo  suru. 

Ne-ma,  n.  A bed-chamber,  bed-room. 

Ne-makI,  ft.  A night-gown. 

N K-M A R I ,-r ;/ .-it a , t.  v.  To  sit  with  the 
feet  doubled  under  in  Japanese  fashion. 

Ne-mashi,  ft.  Increasing  or  adding  to 
the  price. 

Nem-BUTSL’,  n.  Praying  by  repeating  the 
words,  Namu  a mid  a butru. 

NEMB,-rK-/a,  t.  v.  To  look  fiercely  at, 
to  glare  at.  A retttc-ntawasu,  to  look 
around  fiercely,  to  glare  about.  Neme- 
tsukeru,  to  look  fiercely  at,  to  glare  at. 

Ne-mimi,  h.  The  ears  of  one  sleeping 
■ — hi  midzu , like  water  dropped  into 
the.ear  of  a person  sleeping. 

Nr-m’oto,  n.  The  root,  origin,  source, 
beginning. 

HEMUi,-hi,-hu,-shi,  a.  Sleepy,  drowsy. 
Nemuhu  naru.  to  become  sleepy. 

Nemunoki,  n.  The  magnolia. 

NKMURi,-r«,-/At,  v.  To  sleep. 

Nemuri.  h.  Sleep. 

Nemuri-me,  n.  Sleepy-eyes,  or  eyes 
closed  in  sleep. 

NeMURITAGARI.-BK,-?//!,  I.  v.  To  be 
sleepy,  want  to  sleep. 

Nemusa,  ft.  Sleepiness. 

NEMUTAi,->t/,-/fr«,-rAt,  a.  Sleepy,  drow- 
sy, to  wish  to  sleep.  Nemutaku  nai , 
not  sleepy. 

Nen,  (/ os/ti ),  n.  Year.  • I kit  nen  ato , 
how  many  years  ago?  Nen-ga , New 
Year’s  compliments.  Nen  - giyoku , 

New  Year’s  gift.  Nen-jii , the  whole 


year.  Nen-kiri , a term  of  years.  Nen- 
bun,  yearly  portion,  or  share.  Nen- 
nai , during  the  year.  Nen-tten , yearly. 
Nen-pai , age,  time  of  life.  Nen-rai , 
for  years  past.  Nen-rei , age,  years  old. 
Nen-pu,  yearly  payments.  Nen-rei , 
New  Year's  compliments.  Nen-sbi, 
beginning  of  the  year.  Nett-bi,  end  of 
the  year.  Nen-su , the  number  of  years. 
Nen-gb,  epoch,  name  of  the  year.  Nen- 
gen,  fixed  term  of  years. 

Nen,  n.  '1  bought,  attention,  care,  heed, 
notice,  regard,  regret.  — wo  irete suru, 
to  do  carefully. 

Nenashi-kadzura,  n.  Cuscuta,  Dod- 
der. 

Nen-chaku.  — suru,  to  stick  or  adhere 
tightly. 

Nendaiki,  n.  A chronological  table,  a 
book  on  chronology. 

Nbngoro.  Friendly,  kind,  civil,  courte- 
ous, polite,  affable,  social. 

Nen-gu,  n.  Tax  on  land. 

Nkn-guwan,  ».  Desire,  wish,  hope. 

Nenji ,-dzuru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  repeat  or  re- 
cite prayers,  to  pray. 

Nkn-ju,  a.  A rosary. 

Nen-ju,  n.  Reciting  the  sacred  books  of 
the  Buddhists. 

Nenki,  n.  The  term  of  service  of  a ser- 
vant ; an  apprentice,  or  one  bound  to 
service  for  a fixed  time,  /chi  — , one 
year’s  service.  — jb  ttton, an  indenture. 
— mono , an  apprentice  — boko,  serv- 
ing for  a term  of  years. 

Nen-ki,  n.  The  year  of  mourning  for 
the  death  of  a relative. 

Nknke,  ft.  An  infant  child. 

Ne-nobi,  n.  Stretching  one’s  self  in  bed 
or  while  laying  down. 

Nen-kiki,  (i-tnou  chikara).  The  power 
of  the  will,  resolution,  fixedness  of  pur- 
pose. 

Nhn-riyo,  n.  Thought,  attention,  care- 
ful consideration  ; care,  anxiety. 

Nen-sha,  n.  A careful,  thoughtful,  pro- 
vident, considerate  person. 

Nen-veki,  n.  Mucus. 

Neo,  n.  A round  silken  cord. 

N e-obi YE,-rK,-/a,  t.  v.  To  wake  from 
sleep  bewildered  or  startled. 

Ne-oki,  n.  Rising  from  sleep,  or  from 
bed.  — ga  warui , to  get  up  in  a bad 
humor. 

NebpO,  (atsui  haze),  n.  A hot  wind. 

Nerai, -a  t-  w-  To  aim  at,  to  watch 

for,  lie  in  wait  for,  to  glare  at.  Nerai- 
yoru,  to  aim  at,  or  watch  anything  and 
approach  to  it. 

Nekai,  »•  Aim.  ... 

NERK,-r**,-A»,  *.  v.  To  be  worked  into 


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proper  consistence,  tempered,  trained, 
experienced. 

NERl,-rK,-f«,  t.  v.  To  work  into  proper 
consistence  of  softness  or  hardness,  by 
kneading,  stirring,  or  pounding  ; to  tem- 
per, to  harden,  to  train.  Neri-kitau , 
to  harden,  to  temper,  as  metals. 

Nkri,  n.  A kind  of  white  silk. 

NE8!,-r»,-«a,  ».  v.  To  walk  at  a slow 
pace.  Neri-aruku . to  walk  slowly. 

Neri-bei,  n.  A wall  built  of  tiles  laid 
horizontally  in  mortar. 

Neri-mono,  n.  A car  filled  with  dancers 
drawn  at  festivals. 

Neki-mono,  n.  Ornaments  made  of  wax, 
in  imitation  of  coral,  or  precious  stones. 

Neri-vaku,  n.  A medical  paste  or  con- 
serve, an  ointment. 

Neri-yokan,  «.  A kind  of  confectionary 
made  of  red  beans  and  sugar. 

Ne-sage,  n.  A fall  in  the  price  of  any- 
thing. 

Nesase,-m<,-/«,  /.  v.  To  make  or  let  go 
to  sleep,  to  cause  to  lie  down. 

Ne-shidzumari, — ru,-tta.  i.  v.  To  sink 
into  quiet  sleep,  buried  in  sleep. 

Ne-shoben,  n.  Wetting  the  bed,  urinat- 
ing while  asleep.  — wo  suru , to  wet 
the  bed. 

Ne-sugi, v.  To  over-sleep, 
sleep  too  long. 

Ne-surigoto,  «.  Flattery,  or  currying 
favor  by  traducing  others. 

Netamashii, -/■/,-£«,  a.  That  of  which 
one  is  envious  or  jealous  ; enviable. 

Nktami,-»j«,-*o,<»,  t.  v.  To  be  jealous 
of,  to  envy. 

NeTami,  n.  Jealousy,  envy. 

Netsi:,  n.  Fever. 

Netsc-biyo,  n.  A fever,  or  febrile  dis- 
ease. 

Netsu-butsu,  n.  Ardent  spirits. 

Ne-tsugi,  ft.  Splicing  the  decayed  end 
of  posts. 

Nktsui,-£z,  ~ku,-shi,  a.  Persevering, 
persisting  in  or  sticking  to  anything  ; 
tedious,  prolix  ; over-particular  or  care- 
ful. 

Netscke,  it.  A carved  button,  used  for 
suspending  the  tobacco-pouch  to  the 
belt. 

Ne-tsuki, -£«,-//«,  i.  v.  To  fall  asleep. 

Netsu-samashi,  ft.  A medicine  that  cures 
a fever,  febrifuge. 

Netto,  ft.  Hot  water. 

Nb-uchi,  n.  Setting  the  price,  fixing  the 
price.  — wo  futrtu , to  appraise. 

N E-WASUKE,-r«,-/rt,  1,  v.  To  forget  by 
over-sleeping. 

Neva,  n.  A chamber,  bed-room. 

NKYASHi,-vrtt,-/a,  /.  v.  To  work  or  stir 


into  proper  consistence,  to  work  into 
paste  ; to  knead. 

Ne-vasui,-X-/,-X-«,  a.  Sleeping  quietly, 
peacefully,  or  tranquilly. 

N E-YASUI, a.  Cneap  in  price. 

Ne-zame,  ft.  Awake. 

NE-ZAME,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  awake,  to 
wake  from  sleep. 

NB-ZASHi,-r»,-/a,  1.  v.  To  take  root ; to 
originate. 

'StizAToifki.-ku,  a.  Easily  waking  from 
sleep,  sleeping  lightly. 

Nezeri,  n.  A kind  of  celery. 

Ne-zo,  n.  The  way  of  sleeping,  the  po- 
sition in  sleep. 

Nt,  (/ utatsu ),  a.  Two.  Nido , twice. 
N f-guwatsu , the  second  month.  Ni- 
ban,  the  second.  Ni-ben , the  two  calls 
of  nature. 

Ni,  ft.  Goods,  merchandise,  wares ; 
a package  or  bale  of  goods ; baggage, 
luggage  ; a burden,  load  ; cargo. 

Ni,  f>ost-J>os.  In,  into,  to,  on,  at,  by,  of, 
from  ; since,  as,  because  ; according  to. 

(2.)  An  adverbial  ending,  as,  Mako~ 
to-ni,  truly.  Sude  ni , already. 

(3.)  A conjunctive  particle,  in  enumer- 
ating several  things,  — and.  Sake  ni 
budd  ni  tnikan  ni  sono  hoka  iro  iro 
aru,  there  were  wine,  grapes,  and 
oranges,  besides  many  other  tilings. 

(4.)  At  the  end  of  a sentence,  ex- 
presses regret  ; as,  chichi  no  iu  koto 
wo  kiite  irazaru  wagamama  wo  sene- 
ba  yokatta  ni,  it  would  have  been  bet- 
ter if  I had  listened  to  my  father,  and 
not  followed  my  own  selfish  ways. 

Ni, -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  cook  in  boiling  wa- 
ter, to  boil. 

Ni,-r«,-Zn,  i.  v.  To  resemble,  to  be  simi- 
lar, alike. 

Niai,-«j«,-//<t,  i.  v.  To  resemble  each 
other,  to  be  like  each  other,  to  suit,  to 
fit,  to  accord,  adapt,  to  become.  Ni- 
awanu,  not  suited,  unbecoming,  im- 
proper. 

Ni-AWASE,-r u,-ta,  t.  v.  To  adapt,  to 
make  to  suit,  or  fit. 

NlAWASHti,-/fri',-^w,  a.  Suitable,  becom- 
ing, well  adaped,  proper. 

NiBAMl,~«r»,-<f«,  i.  v.  To  turn  yellow 
in  color,  to  become  old  and  yellow- 
ish. 

Ni-bana.  An  infusion  of  tea  just  made 
and  in  its  best  state. 

Niue,  n.  A fish’s  air-bladder,  isin- 
glass. 

Nibui ,-ku,~shi,  a.  Dull,  blunt  ; stupid, 
sluggish,  slow,  inactive,  awkward. 

Ni-bu-kin,  n.  A piece  of  gold  coin  of 
the  value  of  half  a riyi. 


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Nr  -BUNE,  ft.  A merchant-ship,  a ship  I 
for  carrvinggoods. 

Nibusa,  n.  Dulness,  stupiditv. 

Nichako,  h.  Paper  chewed  up  into  a 
soft  ball,  spit-ball.  — a pop- 

gun. 

Nicua-nicha,  adv.  Having  the  quality 
sticking  or  adhering. 

NiCMATsuKt,-£«,-/tf,  i.  v.  To  be  sticky, 
adhesive,  clammy. 

Nichi,  n Day.  Iku  nichi , how  many 
days?  I chi  — , one  day.  Nichi-gen. 
a fixed  or  set  day,  a limited  number  of 
days.  Nichi-nichi , daily,  every  day, 
day  by  day.  Nichi-ya , day  and  night. 
Nichi-yi , daily  use. 

Nichi-rin,  n.  The  sun. 

Ni-dzukuri,  ft.  Making  up  into  bales  or 
packages. 

N IG  A I ,-ki,-ku  ,-th  / , a.  Bitter;  hard, 
cruel,  severe,  sarcastic. 

Nigami, -»»«,-»*/«,  1.  v.  To  be  bitter,  to 
have  an  angty  or  surly  look. 

Nigami,  n.  Bitter  in  taste,  bitterishness. 

Niga-nigashii, o.  BitteV,  dis- 
agreeable, painful,  severe,  distasteful, 
provoking,  sarcastic. 

Ni-gao,  n.  A likeness,  portrait.  — wo 
kaku , to  draw  a likeness. 

NiGARi,-r«, -?/<»,  i.  v.  To  feel  bitterly, 
to  be  provoked,  or  angry. 

Nigaki,  n.  The  brine  formed  by  the 
deliquescence  of  salt. 

Nigasa,  n.  Bitterness. 

N ig ash  1 1 ,-x« ,-ta r caust . of  Nigeru.  To 
make,  or  let  escape  ; let  go. 

Niga-warai,  n.  A bitter  or  sarcastic 
laugh,  a sneer. 

NiGK,-r«,-Ai,  i.  v.  To  run  away,  to  flee 
away,  to  escape.  Nige-chiru , to  flee 
and  scatter.  Nigc-dasu , to  flee  out  of, 
escape  from,  to  leave.  Nigc-hashiru , 
to  flee  away.  Nige-kakureru , to  run 
and  hide. 

Nigenai, -£/,-£»,  a.  Unlike,  not  resem- 
bling, not  appearing  to  be  like. 

Nigi-nigishii,  -ki,  - Am,  a.  Bustling, 
thronged,  crowded  and  lively. 

Nigiri, t.  v.  To  grasp,  or  hold 
in  the  hand,  to  clutch,  clinch,  to  gripe. 
Nigiri-shimeru , to  squeeze  tight  in  the 
hand,  to  grasp  tightly,  to  clinch. 

Nigirc,  n.  The  hold,  the  place  where 
the  hand  grasps  the  bow. 

Nigiki-kobushi,  n.  The  clenched  fist. 

Nigiri-meshi,  ».  Cold  rice  eaten  by 
making  it  into  a ball. 

Nigitb,  «.  The  cut  paper  hung  up  be- 
fore the  Kami. 

Nigiwai y-auy-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  crowded 
and  bustling,  thronged  and  lively. 


NtGlWASHi,-x«,-f<*,  /.  v.  To  make 
thronged,  busy,  active,  or  lively  ; to 
relieve  the  sufferings  of  the  people  by 
giving  supplies,  or  alms, 

Nigiwashh,-X,j-/-«,  a.  Bustling,  thronged 
and  lively,  crowded  with  busy  people. 

Nigiwashisa,  tt.  The  bustle,  stir,  crowd- 
ed state. 

Nigiyaka,  n.  Bustling,  lively,  crowded, 
thronged. 

Nigoke,  n.  The  hair  of  the  body. 

Ni-gon,  n.  Contradicting,  or  denying 
what  one  has  said  or  promised  previous- 
ly ; breaking  or  retracting  one’s  word, 
repeating  wnat  one  has  said. 

NiooRi.-rK,-//1!!,  i.  v.  To  be  muddy,  ■ 
turbid,  not  clear,  impure. 

Nigori,  ft.  Turbid,  not  clear,  impure. 

Nigori-zake,  n.  A kind  of  inferior  sake 
in  which  the  grounds  have  not  been 
strained  off. 

NiGOSH^-rM,-?!!,  caust.  of  Nigoru.  To 
make  turbid,  to  muddy. 

N i-gura,  n.  A pack-saddle. 

Nigurome,  n.  Bronzed  copper. 

Ni-han,  n.  (lit.  two  halves.)  Hesitating 
between  two,  uncertainty,  doubt, 
uaudary,  dilemma.  — de  koto  ga  wtt- 
ara-nai , I am  in  a dilemma  and  don’t 
know  what  to  do. 

Nil,  ( citardsht ,)  (only  used  in  compound 
words).  New  ; as  Nii-makura.  a new 
pillow,  or  sleeping  together  for  the  first 
time. 

Nii-san.  A coll.  cont.  of  A ni  sun.  Elder 
brother. 

Niji,  ft.  A rainbow. 

Ni-jiki,  ft.  Two  meals  a day. 

NijiMi,-»«M,-«zfij,  1.  v.  To  spread  or 
run,  as  a blot  of  thin  ink,  or  oil. 

NijiraSe, -rH,-?a,  caust.  of  Nijirtt.  To 
cause  to  incline  to  one  side ; to 
twist,  to  force  in  an  oblique  position  ; 
to  give  a slant,  to  cant  round. 

NijiRi,-r»,-//«,  1.  v.  To  be  twisted  or 
inclined  to  one  sid<  to  slant,  canted ; 
to  shove  one’s  self  along  on  the  but- 
tocks. 

Nijiri-gaki,  m.  A slanting  mode  of 
handwriting. 

Nl-;0,  a.  Twenty.  — ichi,  twenty- 
one. 

Ni-jO.  Twice,  over  again,  double,  second 
time.  — a roof. 

Nikai,  n.  The  second  story  of  a house. 

Ni-kata,  n.  A cook. 

Nikawa,  it.  Glue.  Nikawa-dzuke , 
gluing  together.  Nikawa  -nahe,  a 
glue-pot. 

Nikibi,  n.  Pimples  on  the  face,  acne. 

Nikkei,  tt.  Cinnamon,  or  cassia. 


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Nikki,  a.  A diary,  journal.  j 

Nikko-to-\varai ,-au,~tta,  i.  v.  To 
smile,  to  laugh  in  a suppressed  way,  to 
chuckle. 

Nikkuwa,  a.  Daily  work,  daily  task. 

Ni-KOMI,-w>k,-»<Az,  t.  v.  To  boil  into,  to 
boil  and  incorporate  one  thing  with  an-  ' 
other. 

Niko-niko-to,  adv.  Smilingly,  pleas- 
antly, cheerfully.  — warati,  to  smile,  j 

Ni-kokoshi, /.  v.  To  boil  to 
death,  to  kill  by  putting  into  boiling 
water. 

Nikoyaka,  a.  Smiling,  gentle,  cheerful, 
mild. 

Niku,  a.  Flesh,  meat.  The  coloring 
stuff  made  of  N ogusa  saturated  with 
ink,  used  for  sealing,  or  stamping. 
Ushi  no  — , beef.  Buta  no  — , pork. 
Shu  — , red  ink  for  stamping.  Niku- 
iro , flesh-color.  Niku-jiki , flesh-eater, 
carniverous.  Niku-ten , a meat-shop, 
a place  where  flesh  is  sold,  butcher- 
shop. 

Niku-ai,  n.  The  flesh,  or  condition  of 
a person  as  to  flesh. 

NiKUDZUKU,  n.  Nutmeg. 

N"iki'Ge-na,  n.  Ugly,  hateful,  disagree- 
able to  the  sight,  offensive. 

NlKUl,-ki,-hu,-shi,  a.  Hateful,  odious, 
detestable,  abominable  ; affixed  to  the 
root  of  verbs  it  means,  hard,  difficult. 
Yomi-nikui , hard  to  read.  Kiki-ni- 
kui,  difficult  or  disagreeable  to  hear. 

NiKUMARE,-r«,-/(T,  i.  v.  To  be  hated, 
disliked,  detested,  odious. 

Nikumi, t.  v.  To  hate,  dis- 
like, detest,  abominate. 

Nikumi,  n.  Hatred,  dislike. 

Niku-nikushii,  - ki,  - ku,  a.  Hateful, 
odious,  abominable,  detestable,  vil- 
lanous. 

Nikurashii, a.  Abominable, 
hateful,  or  odious. 

Niku-rio,  ft.  A-^Jeshy  tumor,  a wen. 

NiKU-sd-NA,  a.  Having  a hateful,  vil- 
lanous,  or  detestable  appearance. 

Niku-te:,  a.  A hateful  or  disgusting 
appearance,  or  form.  — na  mono. 

Nim-betsu,  n.  Registered  as  a citizen, 
registry  of  citizenship,  census,  citizen- 
ship, population.  Mu  — , without 
citizenship.  Nimbetsu-chi ; the  book 
in  which  the  names  of  citizens  are 
registered,  census-roll. 

Nim-men,  (hito  no  kao ,)  n.  Man’s  face, 
human  face. 

Ni-mochi,  a.  A coolie  who  carries  one’s 
luggage  in  travelling,  a porter. 

Nimono,  tt.  A soup  made  of  beans  or 
vegetables. 


Ni-motsu,  u.  Baggage,  luggage,  goods 
in  packages,  merenandize. 

Nim-pi-nin,  (hito  ni  shite  hito  ni  ara- 
dzu).  A man  in  appearance,  but  not 
in  heart,  a low  fellow,  a ye/a. 

Nin,  (hito,)  rt.  Man,  person.  Iku  nin , 
how  many  persons  ? 

Nin.  n.  Trust,  office,  duty,  business. 

Nin,  a.  The  kernel  of  a peach-stone, 
plumb-stone,  etc. 

Ninai ,-au,-tta,  t.  v.  To  carry  with  a 
pole  across  the  shoulder. 

Ninai,  n.  A bucket  for  carrying  water. 

Ninai-bo,  n.  A pole  used  for  carrying 
burdens  across  the  shoulder. 

N 1 NAWASE,-rw ,~~tu.  caust.  of  Ninau.  To 
cause,  order,  or  let  another  carry  a load. 

Nindo,  n.  Tne  honey-suckle,  the  Loni- 
cera  japonica. 

Nin-dzu,  (hito  no  kadzu,)  n.  The  num- 
ber of  persons,  population,  census. 

Nin-gara.  The  kind  or  quality  of  man. 

Nin-gen,  n.  Mankind,  man,  a human 
being. 

Nin-givo,  (hito  no  katachi ,)  n.  A statue 
or  image  of  a man,  a doll,  a puppet. 

Nin-givo,  n.  A mermaid. 

Hiti)i,-dzurii,-ta,  t.  v.  To  appoint  to, 
or  invest  with  an  office ; to  commit  or 
leave  to  the  will  of  another,  to  confide 
to. 

Nin-jin,  n.  Ginseng. 

Nin-jin,  n.  The  carrot. 

Nin'- 16,  (hito  no  kokoro ,)  n.  The  heart, 
feelings,  or  affections  common  to  man  ; 
humanity,  kindness. 

Nin-jo,  n.  Fighting  in  a private  quarrel, 
a duel. 

Nin-kuwan.  Investing  with  office  or 
title,  appointing  to  office. 

Nin-niku,  n.  Garlic. 

Nin-shin,  n.  Pregnant,  with  child. 

Nin-s6,  a.  The  physiognomy  or  expres- 
sion of  the  face. 

Nin-so-ja,  a.  A physiognomist,  one  who 
tells  fortunes  by  examining  the  face. 

Nin-soku,  a.  A coolie,  or  common  labor- 
er. 

Ni-ni'shi,  a.  The  owner  of  goods,  lug- 
gage or  merchandize. 

Nt  N-vo.  Pregnant. 

Nio,  a.  The  widgeon. 

Nu>i,-o,-6ta,  i.  v.  To  emit  an  odor,  to 
smell,  to  perfume. 

N101,  a.  An  ordor,  scent,  smell,  frag- 
rance, an  exhalation  or  effluvium. 

Nioi-bukuro,  a.  A scent-bag. 

NlOl-WATARi,-r«,-/7a,  f.  v.  To  spread 
an  odor  or  fragrance  all  about. 

Nioyaka,  a.  New  and  fresh  in  color, 
bright. 


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Nirros  {hi  no  ntoto),  n.  Japan.  — Jin , 
a Japanese. 

Nika,  n.  A leek. 

NiKAMt,-iirif  ,-ii<f<J,  i.  v.  To  look  fiercely 
or  savagely  at,  to  glare  at.  Nirami- 
nu , to  look  fiercely  at  each  other.  Ni- 
ru tni-isukeru , to  look  fiercely  at,  to 
lare  at..  A Tirami-tsumeru,  to  look  at 
ercely  for  some  time. 

Nine.  «.  The  Microptelca  parviflora. 

NiBiiKAMor  Nexikami,-mk,-/<i,  t.  tr.  To 
chew  the  cud,  to  ruminate  as  an  ox. 

N i-SAMASHl.-rw.-te,  t.  v.  To  set  aside  to 
cool  after  boi'.in  j. 

NiSE,-r«,-/n,  t.  v.  To  make  like,  to  imi- 
tate, to  counterfeit,  to  forge,  falsify. 
Nise-gane , counterfeit  money.  Nist- 
kichigai,  feigned  madness,  counterfeit- 
ed insanity.  Nise-mono,  a counterfeit, 
imitation,  not  genuine. 

Nism,  n.  The  west. 

Nishi,  n.  The  name  of  a shell  of  the 
Buccinida  genus. 

Nishjki,  ».  Brocade. 

Nishiki-gai,  n.  A species  of  cowry. 

Nishimh,  n.  A kind  of  food,  made  by 
boiling  together  various  kinds  of  vege- 
tables. 

Ni-shc,  n.  Half  an  ichibu,  pronounced 
in  Yed.  coll.  Ni-shi. 

Ni  -so-BM,  adv.  Twice  as  much,  two- 
fold. 

NisshoKU,  n.  Eclipse  of  the  sun. 

NlTAKi,-r«,  i.  v.  To  be  tike,  resemble, 
similar. 

Nit-chiu,  n.  Middle  of  the  day,  meri- 
dian. 

NlTR,  post-posit.  With,  by,  as  cause;  in- 
strument, or  means  ; in  ; being,  as  it  is, 
since  it  is. 

Nitkmo.  Same  as  Demo.  Ever,  so  ever. 
Doko  — , wherever.  Dure  — , whoso- 
ever. Nani — , anything  whatever. 

Nitoki-mame,  n.  A kind  of  confection- 
ary. 

Ni-TSl’ME,-r»,-/a,  /.  v.  To  boil  to  a 
thicker  consistence. 

Niu  </>«).  To  enter.  Niu-gaku , enter- 
ing school,  matriculating.  Niu-ki , 

outlay,  expenses.  Niu-kd , entering 

port.  Niu-mon , becoming  a disciple. 
Niu-satsu,  handing  in  a bid  or  vote  ; 
a vote,  ballot,  bid.  Niu-s/tu , to  come 
to  hand.  Niu-td,  taking  a hot  bath. 
Niu-yb,  expenses,  outlay. 

Nui,  n.  A crack,  or  rather  the  appear- 
ance of  a crack  in  porcelain,  or  ivory. 

Niu-bai,  n.  The  rainy  season  in  the  fifth 
month. 

Niuni,  ».  Chyle. 

Niubi-kuwan,  «.  The  thoracic  duct. 

n 

/ 


Niu-Bd,  n.  A pestle. 

Niu-IIACHI,  if.  A mortar  for  pulverizing 
medicines. 

Niu-jaku.  Weak,  feeble,  frail,  or  deli- 
cate in  constitution,  — tw  hito. 

Niuko,  «.  Olibanum. 

Niuri-mise,  if.  A small  refectory,  or 
eating-house. 

Niu-vva.  Amiable,  gentle,  mild,  meek. 
— na  hito 

Niu-vd,  n.  Cancer  of  the  breast. 

Niwa,  tt.  A flower  garden,  a yard,  a 
court-yard,  compound. 

Nhvaka,  a.  Sudden  ; unexpected.  Ni- 
xvaka-ni , suddenly,  unexpectedly. 

Niwaka,  if.  A buffoon,  clown. 

Niwatadzumi,  «.  A puddle  of  water. 

Nhvatataki,  «.  The  wagtail. 

Niwatoko,  if.  The  Sambucus  ebuloides. 

Niwatori,  if.  The  domestic  fowl,  chicken. 

Niwa-tsukuri,  «.  A gardener. 

NlVAKE,-r«,-/fj,  i.  v.  To  be  delicate, 
effeminate,  womanish  in  manners  or 
appearance. 

NlYAWASHil,-itf,-£«,  f*.  Alike,  resem- 
bling, similar. 

NivE,-r«,-/n,  i.  v.  Boiled,  cooked  by 
boiling.  Niye-kayeru , to  boil  up 
fiercely.  Niye-koboreru , to  boil  over. 
Niye-tatsu , to  bubble  and  boil  up. 
Yu  ga  niyetattara  mottekoi,  when  the 
water  is  boiled  bring  it  here.  Niye- 
tugiru , to  boil. 

Niyo  ( onna ).  «.  A woman,  female.  Ni- 
yo-nin , a female.  Niyo-shi , a girl. 
Niyo-tei , a queen,  empress. 

Niyob6,  «.  Wife. 

Niyo-do,  if.  The  urethra. 

Nivo-hachi  n.  Cymbals  used  in  Bud- 
dhist temples. 

Nivoki-nivoki-to,  adv.  Undulating, 
rising  and  falling,  as  the  outlines  of 
mountains,  or  as  the  motion  of  waves  ; 
the  appearance  of  many  projections 
from  an  even  surface. 

N ivoro-niyoro-to,  ait->.  With  a slow, 
zigzag,  or  undulating  motion. 

No,  post-pos.  Of. 

No,  n.  A wild,  uncultivated  region  ; a 
moor,  prairie,  desert,  wilderness.  No- 
michi , a road  through  a moor. 

No,  11.  Breadth,  or  width  of  cloth, 
muslin,  silk,  etc.  Hito  no , one  breadth. 
Itsu  no  baton,  a quilt  made  of  five 
breadths  of  cloth. 

No  (unti),  if.  Pus.  matter. 

No.  «,  The  bamboo  of  which  arrows 
are  made,  the  shaft  of  an  arrow. 

No  (ta  700  tsukuru ),  «.  Husbandry, 
farming,  agriculture.  Nd-/u.  a farmer. 
No-giyo,  husbandry.  No-Ji,  agricul- 


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ture.  Nd-ka , a farmhouse,  the  pea- 
santry. Nd-min.  farmers.  Ndsaku. 
farming.  — git,  farming  tools. 

No,  »/.  Skill,  ability,  cleverness,  genius, 
talent ; virtue,  strength,  or  power,  as 
of  medicines.  No  nashi,  without  skill, 
without  virtue.  Ni-doku , efficacious, 

or  poisonous,  the  useful  or  hurtful  pro- 
perties of  medicines.  Nd-gaki , an  ad- 
vertisement of  the  virtues  of  a medicine. 
No-bitsu , a clever  penman.  Nd-sa i, 
skill,  cleverness. 

No,  n.  A kind  of  operatic  performance 
consisting  of  music  and  dancing.  — ya- 
k us  ha , operatic  performer. 

No,  adv.  Same  as  Naku.  Not,  not 
having,  without. 

No,  11.  The  brain.  — go i-ko/su , the 
skull.  No-shinkei , the  nerves  pro- 

ceeding from  the  brain.  — biyd,  dis- 
ease of  brain.  Dai-nd , the  cerebrum. 
S/td-no , the  cerebellum. 

No-uaKAMA,  11.  A kind  of  trowsers 
gathered  and  tied  at  the  knee. 

No-baka,  n.  A moor,  uncultivated  tract 
of  country. 

Nobashi.-jk,-//i,  t.  71.  To  stretch,  to 
lengthen,  to  extend,  to  reach  out ; to 
continue  or  prolong  the  time  ; to  post- 
pone ; to  spread,  or  smooth  out,  as  the 
wrinkles  or  inequalities  of  anything. 

Nobe,  n.  A moor,  a field.  — no  okttri, 
a funeral.  Nobe-chd , a register  in  which 
deaths  are  recorded. 

Nr>BE,-r>/,-Ar,  /.  7>.  To  tell,  narrate,  to 
state  the  particulars,  to  give  an  account 
of,  to  record. 

Nobe ,-ru,-ta,  t.  7>.  To  stretch,  extend, 
lengthen  out,  reach  out ; to  postpone, 
or  prolong  to  some  future  time ; to 
spread  out,  to  expand,  to  dilute. 

Nobe-oane,  it.  Metal  stretched  by  ham- 
mering ; money,  the  payment  of  which 
is  extended  beyond  the  time  fixed. 

Nobe-harai,  11.  Paying  by  instalments 
or  on  credit.  — de  kau , to  buy  on 
credit. 

No-bi,  n.  A prairie  fire. 

Nobi ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  stretch,  to  extend, 
to  reach,  to  grow,  to  expand,  to  enlarge, 
to  spread,  to  be  prolonged,  or  length- 
ened in  time.  Nobi-agaru,  to  stretch 
up  one's  self,  as  if  to  look.  Nobi- 
chijintu , expanding  and  contracting, 
lengthening  and  shortening. 

Nobiki,  n.  One  who  goes  into  the  streets 
to  draw  guests  into  hotels,  theatres, 
etc.,  a runner. 

Nobi-nobi,  adv.  In  an  expanded  man- 
ner, relieved  from  a feeling  of  gloom, 
cheerful. 


Nobiru,  ».  A kind  of  wild  garlic. 

Nubivaka,  a.  Expanded,  free  from  care 
or  gloom. 

NonoRASHl,-ra,-/ii,  caust.  of  Nobont. 
To  make  or  let  another  ascend,  or  or- 
der to  go  up. 

NobORI ,-ru-tta,  t.  v.  To  go  up,  ascend, 
to  rise.  Nbbori-k  it  da  ri , ascending  and 
descending,  rise  and  fall,  up  and  down. 
Nobori-tsu  merit,  to  ascend  to  the  high 
est  point,  or  as  far  as  possible. 

Nobori,  ».  Flags  raised  at  festivals,  hav- 
ing the  name  of  the  god  inscribed  on 
them. 

Nc>BOSE,-r«,-Ar,  i.  v.  To  be  light-head- 
ed, to  have  a feeling  of  fulness  in  the 
head,  to  be  dizzy ; to  be  giddy,  wild, 
enthusiastic,  or  fanatical  in  opinions  or 
ways. 

Nobuse,  n.  A rush  of  blood  to  the  head, 
dizziness,  giddiness,  light-headed,  cn- 
th  usiasm. 

Nobosh!, t.  v.  To  make  or  let 
ascend,  to  send  up,  to  raise  ; to  cut  in 
raised  figures,  to  emboss. 

No-budo,  it.  A kind  of  wild  grape,  Vilis 
heterophilla. 

No-buseri,  n.  One  who  sleeps  in  the 
fields,  a vagabond,  beggar. 

No-bushi,  n.  An  outlawed  Samurai , a 
bandit,  highwayman.  • 

NoCHI,  a.  and  prep.  After  in  time,  the 
next.  — no yoy  the  next  world.  Sotto- 
nociti,  after  that.  Kono-nochi,  after 
this,  hereafter.  Nnchi-ni , by  and  by, 
in  a little  while,  afterwards.  Ncc/ti- 
dzure , second  husband.  Ncchi-hodo , 
by  and  by,  after  a little  while.  Nochi - 
kata , by  and  by,  after  a little.  Nochi- 
zoye,  second  wife. 

Nochi,  it.  Descendant,  lineage.  Do-no 
hito  no  — da.  whose  descendant  is  he  ? 

Nodachi .-tsu.-tta.  i.  v.  To  grow  up. 

Nodachi,  n.  A short  sword- worn  in 
hunting. 

Nodo,  it.  The  throat.  — no  hiko.  the 
uvula.  — 700 kubiru.  to  strangle.  Nodo- 
botte,  the  hyoid  bone.  Nodo-buye , the 
windpipe. 

Nodoka,  a.  Clear,  pleasant,  cheerful 
weather. 

Nodoke,  n.  Sore  throat,  tonsilitis. 

Nodu-nodo,  adv.  Clear  and  pleasant 
bright  and  cheerful. 

NoDOYAKA.  n.  Same  as  Nodoka. 

Nodzuchi,  n.  The  name  of  a poisonous 
snake. 

No-dzui,  it.  The  brain. 

.No-dzura,  n.  A boorish  or  brazen  face. 

Nocare, -rw,-fo,  t.  v.  To  avoid,  escape, 
to  shun. 


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NOG 


NOR 


N OG  ASH  I, -xk ,-/<»,  caust.  of  Nogeru. 
cause  to  or  let  escape. 

Nogi,  n.  The  beard  of  grain. 

No-ji.  «.  A road  through  a moor. 

Nojisa,  «.  The  thistle. 

No-juku.  Sleeping  in  the  moor,  camp- 
ing out  in  the  fields. 

"Nokk, -ru,-ta,  /.  v.  To  take  away,  to 
remove  out  of  the  way,  to  take  or  leave 
out  of  the  number,  to  exclude,  except. 

J oKB-.voxe-TO,  adv.  Boldly,  shame- 
lessly, unblu&hingly. 

Noke-sama-ni,  adv.  With  the  face  up 
wards. 

Nokezori, i.  v.  To  bend  back- 
wards, to  fall  backwards. 

Noki,-£ /.  v.  To  withdraw,  re- 
tire, to  leave,  go  aside,  depart  from. 

Noki,  or  Nokiiia,  n.  The  caves  of  a 
house. 

Nokkk,  adv.  Beginning,  first.  — ni,  at 
first. 

Naxogiri,  n.  A saw.  — no  ha.  the 
teeth  of  a saw.  — kudau,  saw-dust. 

Nokoradzu,  neg.  of  Nokoru.  Not  left, 
none  remaining,  all  every  one. 

NoKORi,-r«, -//<«,  i.  v.  To  remain  over, 
to  be  left  over.  Nokori-omo u , to  feel, 
or  think  of  with  regret,  pain  or  sorrow. 

Nokori,  n.  The  remainder,  residue, 
remnant,  anything  left  over. 

Nokoshi,-x»,-/(J,  /.  v.  To  let  remain 
over,  to  leave,  to  keep  back,  to  spare, 
to  save. 

Nomare, -r«,-/n,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Nomu. 
To  be  drunk,  or  swallowed. 

No.MASE,-r»,-*«j  caust.  of  Notnu.  Make 
or  let  drink,  give  to  drink. 

NomiiengI/RARI,  n.  Delay  or  procrasti- 
nating in  doing  what  one  has  engaged 
to  do. 

Nome-nomb-TO,  adv.  In  an  unconcern- 
ed, indifferent,  careless  or  apathetic 
manner  ; with  effrontery. 

Nomeri ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  slip  and  fall. 

Nomi,  ».  A flea. 

Nomi,  n.  A chisel.  — no  ha , the  edge 
of  a chisel.  — no  ye , the  handle  of  a 
chisel. 

Nomi,  ad v.  Only,  nothing  more.  Sore 
— naradzu , not  only  that. 

NoMt,-w« ,-nda,  t.  v.  To  drink,  to  swal- 
low. Nomi-hotu , to  drink  anything 
dry.  Notni-komu , to  swallow  ; to  per-  ! 
fcctly  understand,  or  comprehend,  to 
consent.  Nomi-kui , eating  and  drink- 
ing, food,  victuals.  Nomi-oku , to  drink 
before  it  is  needed  in  prospect  of  future 
want.  Nomi-tash i-nt , to  stop  drinking 
before  one  has  finished.  Tobako  wo  — , i 
to  smoke  tobacco.  I 


Nomi-GUCHI,  n.  A faucet,  spigot. 

. Nomite,  n.  A hard  drinker. 

No.mi-Tori,  n.  A flea-trap. 

Non  DAK  IRE,  «.  A drunkard. 

Nondo,  n.  The  thrwat. 

Nonki,  n.  Clear  and  pleasant  weather. 

Nonomeki, /.  v.  To  be  noised 
abroad. 

Nonoshiri,— r*/r ,-/At,  /.  v.  To  revile,  to 
reproach,  to  rail  at,  swear  at  ; to  abuse, 
to  curse ; to  speak  loudly,  angrily,  or 
I abusively. 

Nontaro,  «.  A name  given  to  a drunk- 
ard. 

NoPpbrapo,  n.  A bald  head,  a smooth, 
round  club  ; the  trunk  of  a tree  without 
branches. 

NoPPER!,  adv.  Even,  or  smooth  in  out- 
line, without  irregularities  or  rough- 
ness. 

Noppiki,  n.  Flight,  withdrawal,  escape. 
— naradzu , impossible  to  escape. 

Noppo,  tt.  A big  and  clownish  fellow,  a 
boor,  clown. 

Nora,  n.  A moor,  field. 

Nora,  «.  Pleasuring,  amusements,  id- 
ling. — kawai , fond  of  pleasure. 

Nora-ki’Ra.  Wandering  idly  about,  loaf- 
ing. — mono , an  idler,  vagrant,  loafer. 

No-ran,  (nayami-midareru).  Uncon- 
scious, comatose,  or  delirious  from 
sickness  or  a blow  on  the  head, 
i No-ken,  or  nurhn,  n.  A small  curtain. 

Nori,  «.  Paste  made  of  flour,  starch, 
cement.  Katana  no  — , the  blood 
sticking  to  a sword.  Nori-bake , a 
aste-brush.  Nori-ire , a vessel  for 
olding  paste.  Nori-ita , a board  for 
making  paste  on. 

Nori,  n.  Law,  rule,  ordinance,  doctrine, 
precept. 

Nori,  «.  A kind  of  edible  seaweed. 

Nori,  «.  Measurement,  dimension;;. 
Uchi-nori , the  inside  dimensions.  So- 
to-nori,  the  outside  dimensions. 

Nori .-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  ride,  or  be  car- 
ried on  anything ; to  be  placed  or  to 
lie  on  anything.  Nori-kakaru , to  be- 
gin to  ride  ; to  be  committed  to  any- 
thing. Nori-kakeru , to  ride  over  or 
upon  anything.  Nori-kayeru , to 
cnangc  in  riding  from  one  horse  to  an- 
other, or  one  boat  to  another.  Nori- 
ko/nu,  to  ride  into.  Nori-koyeru , to 
ride  across  or  over,  as  a mountain. 
Nori-kutni , n.  The  company  of  per- 
sons in  a ship,  or  carriage.  Nori-nia- 
ivasu , to  ride  around,  or  about.  Not  i- 
tnodom , to  ride  back.  Norisuleru,lo 
stop  and  leave  the  horse  or  boat  on 
which  one  has  been  riding.  Arori-toru, 


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to  enter  and  seize,  to  board  and  take 
possession  of.  Nort-tsukeru,  to  ride 
up  to,  to  ride  against.  Nori-utsuru , 
to  change  from  one  boat,  horse,  or 
chair,  to  another.;  to  possess  or  influ- 
ence, to  take  possession  of  as  a spirit  ; 
bewitch,  Katsu-ni — , to  be  earned  or 
urged  on  by  victory. 

NoRl,-r« ,-ita,  t.  v.  To  rail  at,  scold, 
abuse  with  vile  or  angry  language,  to 
curse,  swear  at. 

NoRt.-r* ,-//<!,  i.  v.  To  bear  fruit,  to 
grow,  as  fruit.  Aft  ga  noru. 

Nori-ai,  n.  Riding  together,  going  in 
company.  — bit  tie,  a passenger  boat. 
— tie  akinai  wo  sum , to  do  business 
in  partnership. 

Nohi-gave,  n.  A relay  of  horses. 

Noriki,  it.  A person  inspired  by  a Kami 
or  Hotoke. 

Noki-mono,  it.  A thing  to  ride  in,  a se- 
dan chair. 

Noro-zomk,  it.  The  first  ride  of  the  new 
^ear. 

JsoRol,-<?,-tf/fi,  t.  v.  To  invoke  evil  or 
curses  on  any  one,  to  imprecate,  curse. 

Noroi,  h.  Praying  for  evil  upon  others, 
a curse,  imprecation. 

NoRiii,4v',4»,-di,  a.  Slow,  not  fast; 
dull,  sluggish  in  mind  ; indolent,  lazy. 

NuRiiKR,-r«,-/a,  ir  v.  To  be  smitten, 
captivated,  enchanted,  or  fascinated  by 
love. 

Noroke,  it.  Love,  passion. 

Noroma,  n.  A dolt,  blockhead. 

Nori>-noro-to,  adv.  Slowly,  lazily. 

Norori-to,  adv.  Dull,  stupid,  idly, 
sluggish,  slow. 

NokuSA,  it.  Sluggishness,  slowness. 

Norosiii,  «.  A signal  rocket. 

Nos.\BARt,-r«,-/n,  i.  v.  To  stretch  one's 
self  back,  as  from  ennui ; to  interrupt 
others,  as  in  talking. 

Nosa-nqsa-to,  adv.  Without  noise, 
softly. 

Nose, ~ru,-/ia,  t.  v.  To  make,  or  let 
ride ; to  place  upon  ; to  record,  to 
write  in  a book  ; to  hold,  contain. 

No.siti,  11.  The  piece  of  dried  awabi 
which  is  always  attached  to  a present. 

Noshi,  it.  A smoothing  iron. 

Nostit ,~su,-ta,  t.  v.  To  stretch,  to  ex- 
tend, flatten  or  smooth  out. 

NosHi-AGAKi,-r;/ ,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  ar- 
rogant, supercilious,  overbearing,  inso- 
lent. 

Noshi-ito,  n.  The  coarse  silk  reeled 
from  the  outside  of  the  cocoon. 

Noso-noso,  or  Nossori,  adv.  Without 
making  a noise  with  the  feet,  softly, 
quietly. 


NoTAKURI,-r«.-/rix,  v.  To  writhe, 
wriggle,  to  twist  about,  as  a wounded 
snake. 

Notamai,wiu,  i.  v.  To  speak,  to  say, — 
only  used  of  high  personages. 

Notamawaku,  same  as  Notamau.  Ko- 
shi  no  — , Confucius  says. 

Notare-JIKI,  11.  Dying  as  an  outcast  in 
the  streets  or  fields. 

Notaki, i.  v.  To  creep,  to 
crawl,  move  by  winding  and  turning, 
like  a snake. 

Notaki-notari,  adv.  I11  a sauntering  or 
lumbering  manner. 

NoTARl-DE.-rw.-Ar,  i.  v.  To  wind  one's 
way  out  ; to  interrupt  another  in  speak- 
ing. 

NoTA-rCIU-MAWARI,-r«,-/Aj,  I.  V.  To 
writhe  about,  to  wallow,  wriggle. 

Notto,  n.  A Sin  too  prayer. 

NoTTORt,-r«,  (comp,  of  nori  a rule,  and 
torn).  To  set  as  an  example  or  rule 
for  imitation. 

Nowaki,  n.  A violent  autumnal  wind, 
which  throws  down  the  crops. 

No-zarashi,  it-  Hones  or  a carcass  left 
bleaching  on  the  moor. 

N6ZBNKADZUKA,  n.  The  Bignonia  gran- 
diflora. 

Nozoki ,-ki,-i/a,  t,  v.  To  bend  the 
head  and  look  down,  to  look  into,  as  a 
hole  ; to  peep  through,  to  peer  into. 

Nozoki ,-ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  remove,  to 
take  away,  do  away  with,  to  subtract, 
leave  out  of  the  number,  to  except,  to 
abrogate,  annul. 

Nozoki,  it.  A camera-obscura,  a box  in 
which  pictures  are  looked  at  through  a 
lens. 

Nozoki,  it.  A light-blue  color. 

Nozomi ,-mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  desire,  to 
hope  for,  wish  for. 

NozoMl,-m»,-»rfa,  i.  v.  To  approach  to, 
to  be  near  to,  to  be  at  the  point  of;  to 
look  upon,  to  behold. 

Nozomi,  n.  Desire,  hope,  wish. 

Nu-noKif,  n.  Man-servant,  a slave. 

NuGASE,-r u,-ta,  caust.  of  tVi/gu.  To 
strip  o(T  the  clothes  of  another,  to  make 
bare,  denude. 

NuGE.-r«,-/n,  1,  v.  To  be  stripped  off ; 
take  off,  of  clothes. 

N UGI ,-gu ,-ida , t.  v.  To  take  off,  as 
clothes  or  covering  ; to  strip  off,  to 
bare,  denude.  Nugi-kakeru , to  take 
off  and  hang  up,  as  a coat.  N ugi-sute- 
rtt,  to  take  off  and  cast  away. 

Nitcui,-t7,-«/<i  t.  v.  To  wipe. 

Nul ,-ii,-uta,  t.  v. ' To  sew,  to  stitch,  to 
embroider.  Nui-awaseru,  to  sew  or 
stitch  together.  Nui-tsugu,  to  splice 


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or  lengthen  by  sewing.  Nui-tsukeru , | 
to  sew  one  thing  on  or  to  another,  as  a : 
patch. 

Nut,  n.  Embroidery,  needle-work. 

Nui-haKU,  tt.  Embroidery.  — - sttru,  to 
embroider.  — ya , an  embroiderer. 

Nui-me,  A seam. 

Nui-mon,  tt.  An  embroidered  crest  or 
coat  of  arms. 

Nui-mono,  tt.  Embroidery,  needle- 
work. 

Nui-tori,  tt.  Embroidery. 

Nui-zarasa,  tt.  Embroidery,  ornamental 
needle-work. 

Nika,  n.  Rice-bran. 

Nuka,  tt.  The  forehead. 

Nukadzuki,-A»,-/Aj,  i.  v.  To  bow 
touching  the  forehead  to  the  ground. 

Nuka-ga.mi,  tt.  The  fore-lock. 

Nuka-kugi,  tt.  A small  tack. 

Nuka-miso,  ft.  A kind  of  pickle  for 
vegetables. 

N L*KARi,-ri/,-f Az,  *.  v.  To  be  muddy. 

NoKARi,-r«,-f/«,  i.  v.  To  be  remiss, 
inattentive,  negligent,  heedless,  care- 
less. 

Nukakumi,  ft.  A muddy  place,  mud 
hole. 

Nukashi,-j«,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  say,  speak. 

NuKE,-r«,-A»,  i.  v.  To  be  rooted  out, 
drawn  out,  extracted,  (t.  v.)  To  pass 
through  a narrow  way,  to  steal  out  of, 
to  slip  away  stealthily,  to  sneak  out  of, 
skulk  out  of. 

Nuke-akinai,  n.  Selling  by  stealth, 
clandestine  trade,  smuggling. 

Nuke-ana,  tt.  A hole  or  passage-way  by 
which  the  way  is  shortened,  or  for 
stealing  out  of  a place ; a tunnel,  a 
passage-way  through  a hill  or  under 
ground. 

Nuke-gake,  n.  Stealing  a march  on, 
forestalling. others  in  the  market. 

Nuke-gara,  n.  The  cast-off  skin  of  a 
snake,  or  shell  of  an  insect. 

Nuke-ide ,-dzur-u,-ift’ta,  i.  v.  To  be 
loose  and  fall  out  of  itself,  as  a nail 
from  a decayed  board  ; to  go  out  by 
stealth,  to  steal  out,  slink  away. 

Nuke-mairi,  tt.  Stealing  away  from 
home  and  visiting  the  Miya  of  Senshd- 
kd  daijitt  in  the  Province  of  /re,  spoken 
only  of  a young  person. 

Nuke-me,  n.  Way  or  place  for  slipping 
out. 

Nuke-michi,  ft.  A byway,  a secret  or 
concealed  way. 

Nuke-mono,  «.  Stolen  goods,  esp  jcially 
such  as  are  offered  for  sale. 

Nuke-ni,  tt.  Smuggled  goods,  stolen 
goods. 


1 Nuke-nuke,  adv.  Clandestinely,  stealth- 
i ily,  sheepishly. 

Nlki,  tt.  The  woof;  those  syllables 
which  end  with  the  same  vowel  sound, 
and  which  are  arranged  crosswise  in  the 
table  of  fifty  sounds. 

Nuki,  ft.  The  stick  that  is  passed 
through  morticed  holes  in  upright 
pieces  of  timber  to  keep  them  together, 
a brace. 

Nuki, -£u, -t/a,  t.  v.  To  draw  out,  to 
take  out,  to  extract,  to  root  up,  pluck 
out,  to  abstract.  JVuki-atsu  merit , to 
collect  extracts  from  books ; to  pluck 
up  and  collect.  Nuki-aytmsertt , to 
draw  and  cross  swords,  as  in  the  com- 
mencement of  a combat.  Nuki-dttsu , 
to  draw  out,  extract.  Nuki-hannstt,  to 
draw  a sword  out  of  ihe  sheath,  to  draw 
out  and  separate.  Nuki-tiisn.  to  pass 
through,  to  thread,  to  string.  Nuki- 
tsrtreru,  to  draw  swords  together, 
spoken  of  several  persons. 

Nuki,  tt.  Extracting,  an  extractor,  for- 
ceps, tweezers. 

Nuki-ashi,  n.  Noiseless  or  stealthy  steps. 

Nuki-dewata,  >t.  Old  cotton  that  has 
once  been  used  for  wadding  clothes. 

Nuki-gaki,  tt.  Extracts  from  books,  an 
epitome,  abridgement,  or  abstract  of  a 
book  or  writing. 

Nuki-mi,  ft.  The  naked  blade  of  a sword, 
spear,  etc. 

Nukinde ,-iizuru .-ta,  i.  v.  To  excel, 
surpass,  to  out-do,  to  be  distinguished, 
or  eminent  above  others. 

Nuki-nuki,  adr/.  Extracting  here  and 
there  from  a book,  or  writing. 

Nukt-sasiii,  ft.  Taking  out  and  putting 
in,  extracting  and  inserting. 

Nuki-uchi,  tt.  Drawing  and  striking 
with  a sword. 

Nuki-utsushi,  tt.  A brief  summary  or 
abstract  of  a book  or  writing,  an  epi- 
tome, abridgment,  synopsis. 

Nukume-dori,  tt.  A species  of  hawk. 

Nukumeri,' -ru.-tta,  t.  v.  To  keep  warm, 
to  warm. 

Numa,  n.  A marsh,  swamp. 

Nome,  ».  White  satin. 

Nume-numb,  adv.  Slippery,  smooth, 
oily,  glabrous,  unctious. 

NuMERl,-r#,-//«,  ».  v.  To  be  slippery. 

NumerindzU,  n.  White  satin. 

Nunawa,  tt.  A kind  of  water  plant, 
marsh  mallow  (?). 

Nuno,  n.  Linen,  grass-cloth. 

Nunoko,  n.  Padded  winter  clothes. 

Nuno-me,  tt.  The  figure  or  impression 
like  the  meshes  of  cloth  on  paper,  por- 
celain, etc. 


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Nl’fJOMB-CAMi,  tt.  A kind  of  stiff  paper 
used  for  book  covers,  stamped  so  as  to 
appear  woven. 

NuRA-NURA,  adv.  Slippery,  smooth, 
glabrous,  unctious. 

Nu  rase, ->•*,-/<*,  caust.  of  Kuru.  To 
cause  or  let  another  paint,  lacquer,  or 
plaster. 

NL'RASHi,-r«,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  wet,  to  damp- 
en, moisten. 

N u i/atsu  ki  ,-/•«,-//<!.  *.  v.  To  be  slip- 
pery, smooth,  oily,  glabrous,  lubri- 
cated. 

NuRK,-r »,-/*»,  /.  v.  To  be  wet,  damp, 
moist.  Nure-tdruy  to  be  wet  or  soaked 
through. 

Nuri .-rn.-tta,  t.  v.  To  cover,  besmear, 
or  daub  with  anything;  to  paint,  to 
lacquer,  to  varnish,  to  plaster  ; to  blame, 
or  charge  another  with  a fault.  Nuri- 
au,  to  daub  or  smear  each  other;  to 
blame  each  other.  Nuri-fusagu , to 
close,  or  shut  up  with  plaster,  to  var- 
nish or  paint  over. 

Nctti,  n.  Lacquering,  varnishing,  paint- 
ing. 

Nuki-hon,  tt.  A lacquered  tray. 

Nuri-gomb,  n.  A fire-proof  storehouse. 

Nuri-ita,  11.  A lacquered  board  used  as 
a black-board  fur  making  memorandums 
on. 

N OKI-mono,  n.  Lacquered  ware. 

Ncki-mono-shi,  ft.  A lacqucrer,  vamish- 
er. 

Ni:Ri-TSt!KB,-rtt,-/<i,  v.  To  paint, 
lacquer,  varnish  or  plaster ; to  daub, 


smear  with  anything  adhesive  or  unc- 
tious ; to  blame,  or  impute  a fault. 

NuRi-TSUKi.RAi.-aw, -at/a,  t.  v.  To  re- 
pair by  varnishing,  painting,  or  plaster- 
ing ; to  varnish  over,  to  palliate,  gloss 
over. 

Nuki-ya,  tt.  A house  plastered  out- 
side. 

Nurl'dk,  tt.  The  Rhus  semialata,  the 
tree  which  produces  the  futhi,  or 
Japanese  galls. 

N \m\}\,-ki,-ku,shi,  a.  Lukewarm,  mo- 
derately warm,  tepid ; lazy,  stupid, 
dull. 

NuRUMi,-m»,-n</o,  i.  v.  To  be  tepid, 
lukewarm. 

Nuru-kuru-to,  adv.  Slippery,  smooth, 
uactious. 

Ncrusa,  «.  Tepidity,  lukewarmness. 

Nushi,  ».  Master,  owner. 

Ncsni-ya,  tt.  A lacquerer,  vamisher, 
painter. 

Nusu-uito,  ft.  A theft,  robber. 

NustJlti,-»; 11,-ttda,  t.  v.  To  steal,  pilfer, 
to  rob.  Nusutfti-dasu , to  take  out  by 
stealth,  to  steal  out.  Nusutni-toru,  to 
steal. 

Nusumi,  tt.  Theft,  stealing, jobbery. 

Ncta,  «.  A kind  of  sauce. 

Nuta,  n.  Plaster  or  mud  mixed  with 
straw  for  plastering. 

N utto-d e ,-ru ,-ta,  1.  v.  To  slip  out,  to 
spring  out  suddenly. 

Nu\VASE,-r«,-to,  caust.  of  Nut.  To  make, 
order,  or  let  another  sew. 


o 


O,  n.  A species  of  hemp. 

O,  tt.  The  tail.  O no  saki,  tip  of  the 
tail.  O-tsutsu,  the  bag  for  a horse’s 
tail. 

O,  «.  The  string,  thong,  or  cord  with 
which  any  part  of  the  dress  is  fastened. 

O,  n.  A male.  Me  o , female  and  male. 
O-tori ' , a male  bird. 

O.  An  honorable  prefix  in  addressing,  or 
in  speaking  respectfully  of  another  ; as, 
O-katnisan , in  speaking  to,  or  of  the 
wife  of  another.  O-is/ta  san , the  doc- 
tor. 

O.  A diminutive  prefix.  O-burie,  a little 
boat.  O-^uruma,  a little  wagon.  O- 
gushiy  a little  comb. 


0.  Going,  used  as  a numeral,  in  count" 
ing  times  of  seeing,  hearing  or  doing. 
Ichi-d  kiite  tva  tuakaranai , I do  not 
understand  it  by  hearing  it  only  once. 

0.  Exclamation  in  answering  a call,  an 
affirmative. 

O,  n.  A king,  chief  ruler. 

0,  a.  Great,  large, — only  used  as  an 
amplifying  prefix,  o-ante,  a heavy 
rain.  ()-arashi,  a violent  storm,  a 
gale,  hurricane.  O-are , a violent  storm 
of  wind  and  rain, 

0-ani,  n.  Eldest  brother. 

0-ank,  tt.  Eldest  sister. 

O-.AZAMi,  «.  A thistle. 

Oba,  n.  Aunt. 


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O-ba,  n.  Grandmother. 

O-baa-san,  n.  An  old  woman. 

O-bako,  ft.  The  Planlago  major. 

O-bakl',  n.  The  name  of  a medicine, 
and  dye-stuff. 

O-ban,  n.  The  name  of  an  ancient  gold 
coin. 

Obana,  n.  A kind  of  tall  grass. 

Obashima,  ft.  Balustrade,  or  railing, 

Obekka.  — wo  iu , to  flatter. 

Obi, -ra ,-/<*,  1.  v.  To  carry  in  the  belt, 
to  gird  on,  to  wear  ; to  have,  to  include, 
to  carry,  to  contain,  to  exhibit,  to  hold. 

Obi,  ft.  A belt,  girdle,  or  sash  worn 
around  the  waist. 

OniK4-X-t/,-r/a,  t.  v.  To  decoy,  to  lure, 
entice,  or  lead  by  artifice  or  decep- 
tion. 

Obi-shime,  ft.  A narrow  belt. 

Obi-shita,  «.  The  part  of  the  body  un- 
der the  belt,  the  waist. 

OBlTADASH!l,-^/,-^«,-J?,-rn,  a.  Great, 
many,  great  in  quantity  or  violence, 
violent,  severe. 

OBtYAKASHl,-T«r,-/ri,  l.  v.  To  frighten, 
to  scare,  to  alarm,  terrify. 

Out ve, i.  v.  To  start  in  alarm  or 
surprise  ; to  start,  jerk,  as  in  disease. 

Oboko,  ft.  A young  boy  or  girl,  a child. 

OuoRE,-ra,-/<r,  /.  v.  To  be  submerged, 
immersed,  to  sink  ; absorbed  in,  ad- 
dicted to. 

Ouore-jini,  ft.  Drowned. 

Oboko,  a.  Not  clear  or  bright,  clouded, 
obscured,  dusky,  dim.  Oboro-dzuki , a 
clouded  moon. 

Op.orogk-na,  a.  Dim,  clouded. 

OBOSHli,-/0',-X-tt,  a.  Thinking  or  sup- 
posing to  be,  lake  to  be,  appeared  to 

Oboshimeshi,-xk,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  think, 
suppose. 

Oboshimeshi,  tt.  Thought,  opinion,  sen- 
timent. 

Obotsckanai a.  Doubtful, 
uncertain,  not  sure,  dubious. 

OBOYE,-r«,-/n,  t.  v.  To  know,  to  re- 
member, to  perceive,  to  feel,  to  learn, 
to  practice.  Oboye-chigau.  to  mistake 
in  remembering. 

Oboye,  tt.  Memory. 

Oboyk-chA,  n.  A memorandum  book, 
note  book. 

Out'!, -u.-iita,  t.  v.  To  carry  on  the 
back,  — as  a child. 

Obune,  tt.  A little  boat. 

Oni!WAi(H,-r»,-/<i,  i.  zt.  To  be  carried  on 
the  back. 

OBLi\vASE,-»-«,-frt,  caust.  of  ohti.  To 
put  a child  on  the  back  of  another,  to 
cause,  or  let  carry  on  the  back. 


O-chaku,  a.  Unprincipled,  dishonest, 
knavish,  lazy.  Ocfta  ku-monoy  a 
knave. 

0cm,  «.  The  pride  of  India,  a species 
of  Melia. 

Oct i.  v.  To  fall,  to  drop 
down  ; to  leave,  to  run  away,  to  flee  ; 
to  fall  away,  to  fall  off,  decline ; to  mis- 
take ; to  die,  only  of  birds,  fish,  or  ani- 
mals ; to  strike,  as  lightning;  to  lull, 
as  the  wind  ; to  fade  ; to  be  omitted  by 
mistake.  Ochi-au , to  meet,  or  come 
together  without  previous  concert. 
Och i-a tsu maru , to  escape  and  after- 
wards come  together.  Ocht-burtru , to 
to  fall  from  prosperity  into  poverty,  to 
become  bankrupt,  insolvent.  Oc/ti- 
ehiru , to  fall  and  scatter;  to  give  way 
and  scatter,  as  an  army.  Ochi-iru , to 
fall  into,  to  be  entrapped.  Ochi-kaka- 
ru , to  be  on  the  point  of  falling,  ready 
to  fall  ; to  fall  and  strike.  Ochi-kasa- 
ttant.  to  fall  and  pile  up  one  on  the 
other,  as  leaves.  Ocki-kontu , to  fall 
into.  Ocbt-kuboitiu,  to  sink,  cave,  or 
fall  in,  as  the  earth.  Oc/ii-tsukeru , to 
' calm,  quiet,  settle,  tranquilize  ; set  at 
rest,  to  level,  make  smooth  or  even. 
Ochi-tsuku , to  become  quiet,  calm,  set- 
tled, tranquil,  composed  ; to  stop,  set- 
tle down  in  a place,  to  become  still  or 
at  rest.  Ochi-useru , to  lose  by  deser- 
tion, or  by  the  fight  of  soldiers. 

Ochi,  tt.  A fall,  omission. 

Ochi-ai,  rt.  The  confluence,  or  junction 
of  two  rivers. 

Ochi-ba,  tt.  A fallen  leaf. 

Ochido,  tt.  Error,  fault,  mistake,  omis- 
sion. 

Ochi-fiida,  tt.  A vote,  ballot,  bid. 

OcHt-KATA,  tt.  There,  yonder,  the  other 
i side,  far  side. 

Ocm-KOCHl,  adv.  Here  and  there,  far 
| and  near. 

Ochi-ma,  tt.  An  open  space  or  court  in 
a Japanese  house,  for  the  purpose  of 
light  and  ventilation. 

1 Ochi-musha,  n.  A runaway,  or  an  es- 
caped soldier,  deserter. 

I Ochi-tsuki,  tt.  .Calmness,  composure, 
tranquility,  peace  and  quietness. 

I Ochi-CDo,  tt.  One  who  has  fled,  or  es- 
| capcd  from  war,  a runaway. 

; Odamaki,  n.  A spool  of  yarn. 

I 0-dan,  tt.  Jaundice. 

Odate t.  v.  To  stir  up,  insti- 
gate, rouse  up,  animate,  incite,  encour- 
! age. 

Odate,  tt.  Instigating,  inciting,  stirring 

I zsUp- 

I Odatsu,  n.  Trespassing  or  encroaching 


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upon  the  rights  or  possessions  of  an- 
other, usurping. 

Odayaka,  a.  Calm,  quiet,  tranquil,  still, 
serene  ; free  from  agitation. 

O-do,  «.  A kind  of  yellow  paint. 

0-DO,  a.  Unprincipled,  knavish,  dis- 
honest. — mono,  a dishonest  fellow, 
knave. 

ODOKE,-fK,-/<t,  i.  v.  To  be  comical, 
funny,  droll,  to  joke,  jest  ; to  be  witty, 
facetious  or  humorous.  Odoke-batta- 
shi , a facetious  story.  Odoke-shibat , a 
farce. 

Odokk,  n.  Drollery,  fun,  wit,  jest,  face- 
tiousness, antics. 

Odomi,  «.  The  settlings,  or  deposit 
which  settles  at  the  bottom  of  a liquid, 
dregs,  sediment,  lees. 

Odomi ,-mu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  settle,  to  fall 
to  the  bottom  of  liquids. 

Odo-odo,  adv.  Trembling  with  fear. 
— shite  kuchi  mo  kiki-ye-nai. 

Odorashi, -«<,-/«,  caust.  of  Odori,  To 
cause  to  dance. 

Odori, i.  7\  To  dance,  to  jump 
up  and  down,  to  leap  and  frisk  about, 
to  skip,  prance,  to  caper  about.  Odori- 
agaru , to  jump,  or  spring,  or  skip  up. 
Odori-koyeru , to  jump  or  skip  across. 

Odori,  n.  ^ A dance  ; the  fontanelle  in 
an  infant's  head. 

Odori— komi,  «.  A person  who  forces 
into  houses  to  rob  ; a house-breaker. 

Odoro,  n.  A place  over-grown  with 
brambles,  a thicket. 

Odorokashi.-xjv ,-ta,  caust.  of  Odoroku. 
To  astonish,  to  surprise,  to  amaze  ; to 
scare,  to  frighten,  to  startle. 

ODOKOK.l,-Jiu,-i/a,  i.  v.  To  be  aston- 
ished, surprised,  amazed  ; startled  with 
fright,  or  alarm. 

Odoro-odorosiiii, -£/,-£?/,  a.  Startling, 
alarming,  fearful,  surprising. 

ODOSitl,-«z,-/a,  t.  7'.  To  make  afraid, 
frighten,  to  scare,  alarm,  to  terrify  by 
threat  or  menace,  intimidate. 

Odoshi,  n.  F'right,  fear,  consternation, 
intimidation. 

Odoshi, -su,-ta,  t.  v.  To  sew  or  fasten 
together  the  metal  plates  of  a coat  of 
mail. 

Odoshi,  n.  The  cord  used  for  connect- 
ing the  plates  of  armor  together, 

Odzu-odzu-to,  adv.  With  fear,  alarm, 
or  apprehension. 

O-nzirrsu,  n.  A cannon,  great-gun,  ar- 
tillery. 

0-fO,  a Haughty,  arrogant,  supercili- 
ous, proud,  insolent,  extravagant,  prod- 
igal. 

O-i  ukuro,  ».  Mother. 


0-i;a,  «.  A large  saw'.  — hudzu,  saw- 
dust. 

Oca,  «.  A kind  of  reel  for  reeling  silk. 

Ogami,-w«,  nda,  t.  v.  To  worship,  to 
adore,  to  look  up  to. 

Ogami-uchi,  «.  A downward  blow  with 
a sword,  with  the  body  bending  for- 
wards like  one  worshipping. 

O-Gara,  n.  The  sticks  of  hemp,  after 
the  bark  has  been  stripped  off. 

O-gawa,  n.  A rivulet,  or  small  stream 
of  water. 

0-gi,  n.  A fan,  - one  that  opens  and 
shuts.  — no  hone , the  stays  of  a fan. 
Ogi-ya , a fan  store  or  fan  maker. 

O-GI,  n.  The  profound,  or  most  difficult 
parts  of  an  art  or  science,  the  mysteries. 

OciNAl,-au,-atta,  t.  v.  To  make  up  a 
deficiency  or  loss,  to  repair,  to  restore, 
to  mend,  to  make  good. 

Oginai,  n.  Repairing,  restoring,  recup- 
eration. Oginai-gusuri , tonic  medi- 
cines. 

O-giyo,  a.  Audacious,  impudent ; inso- 
lence, rudeness. 

Ogon,  a.  Gold. 

0-gon,  n.  Scull-cap,  a species  of  Scutel- 
laria. 

Ogori ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  stubborn  or 
obstinate,  as  a horse  ; to  balk. 

Ogori, -m, -tta,  t.  v.  Given  to  extrava- 
gance, luxury,  sumptuousness,  or  gran- 
deur in  living  ; to  live  in  splendor. 

Ogori,  n.  Extravagance,  luxury,  or 
splendor  in  living. 

Ogosoka,  a.  Strict,  rigid,  firm,  grave, 
majestic,  solemn. 

O-GUCHI,  n.  Obscene  or  filthy  talk.  — 
iri,  an  obscene  person. 

Oguruma,  n.  The  sunflower,  Inula  Ja- 
ponica. 

Ogushi,  n.  The  hair. 

Ohamoji,  n.  Shame,  ashamed. 

Oil  aggro,  n.  The  black  stuff  used  to 
blacken  the  teeth. 

Ohay6,  interj.  Good  morning. 

O-han,  n.  Chlorosis. 

O-hari,  n.  A seamstress. 

O-hki,  a.  Arrogant,  supercilious,  contu- 
melious, insolent. 

0-hen,  (yuhi  kayeri).  Going  and  com- 
ing. 

Ohiya,  n.  .Cool  water,  — for  drinking. 

Oh  i vara  Kashi  ,—su  ,-ta , t.  v.  To  joke, 
play  or  sport  with,  to  play  tricks  on, 
befool,  hoax. 

Ohiye,  ft.  A padded  coat. 

Oi,  n.  Nephew. 

Oi,  n.  A kind  of  box  with  feet,  used  for 
carrying  burdens  on  the  back. 

0\,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  grow  old. 


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Oi,  n.  Old  age. 

Oi,  du  or  dru , di/a,  t.  v.  To  grow  or 
shoot  up, — as  grass. 

Oi,  du,  d/a,  /.  v.  To  cover,  to  screen, 
shade,  to  hide,  conceal. 

Oi,  ou,  o/o,  /.  ».  To  carry  on  the  back, 
to  owe  ; to  charge,  impute  or  throw 
blame  on  anothar. 

O',  ou,  d/a,  t.  f.  To  pursue,  to  chase, 
to  drive,  to  follow  ; to  imitate.  Oi-da- 
tu,  to  drive  out.  Oi-hanaHu,  to  drive 
away,  to  expel.  Oi-harau , to  drive 
off,  drive  away,  or  expel,  as  something 
annoying  or  hurtful.  Oi-hashirasn , 
to  pursue  and  cause  another  to  run. 
Oi-kakeru , to  drive  on,  to  set  on.  Oi- 
kayesu,  to  drive  back.  Oi-komu , to 
drive  into.  Oi-kosu,  to  drive  across  or 
over,  as  a mountain ; to  pursue  and 
pass.  Oi-kttdasu , to  drive  down.  Oi- 
ntakuru , to  drive  with  violence,  to  pur- 
sue furiously,  or  hotly.  Oi-mawaru , 
to  pursue  all  about,  to  follow  around. 
Oi-mawasu , to  drive  round  or  about. 
Oi-nokeru,  to  drive  away.  Oi-/a/eru, 
to  drive  away,  or  expel  from  a place, 
not  allow  to  be  or  dwell  in  a place. 
Oi-isukau , to  drive  persons  who  are 
employed,  to  urge  or  force  to  work. 
Oi-/suku , to  pursue  and  come  up  with, 
to  overtake.  Oi-isutneru,  to  drive  into 
a confined  place,  to  drive  and  hem  in, 
to  corner.  Oi-yaru , to  drive  off,  to 
drive  away. 

Oi,  ft.  Something  given  to  boot.  Ichi- 
bu  — wo  u/su , to  give  an  ichi-bu  to 
boot. 

0 1 ,-ki,-ku,-sh i,  a.  Many,  numerous. 

Oi-atsum  E,-f-K  ,-ita,  /.  v.  To  drive  to- 
gether. 

Oi-baka.  — wo  kiru , to  commit  suicide 
in  order  to  follow  a deceased  master. 

0i-BORE,-r«,-ri»,  *.  v.  To  become  child- 
ish with  age,  to  be  in  one’s  dotage,  de- 
crepit. Oi-bore-me , a dotard. 

Oide  (comp,  of  o polite,  and  it/e,  the  root 
form  of  ideru  ; used  only  as  an  impera- 
tiqc,  or  joined  to  the  sub.  verb).  Come, 
go.  Dobo  ye  oide-ttttsaru , where  are 
going?  (*).  To  be."  Dama/te  oide,  be 
silent,  or  don’t  tell.  Doko  ni  oide  rta- 
saru , where  do  you  live  ? O/onashiku 
thi/e  oide yo,  be  good,  — to  a child. 

Oido,  tt.  The  buttock,  posteriors. 

Oi-hagi,  n.  A highwayman,  robber, 
foot-pad. 

Oi-kakk,  n.  The  cords  by  which  the 
cap  or  bonnet  is  fastened  to  the  head. 

Oi-kaki'shi,— j«,— *r,  /.  v.  To  cover  and 
hide,  conceal,  cloak. 

Oi-Kaze,  n.  A driving  wind,  a fair  wind. 

9* 


| Oi-me,  ft.  A debt. 

: Oi-Naru,  a.  Large,  great,  big. 
j Oi— otoshi,  «.  A highwayman,  robber, 
footpad. 

OiRa,  pro.  I.  — s va  iya  da,  I wont. 

| Ol-oi,  adv.  Gradually,  by  degrees. 

Oiraku,  n.  Old  age. 

Ot-SHtGicRl,-r«,-fa,  i.  v.  To  grow  up 
luxuriantly. 

OlSHU,-/ti.-£u,  a.  Pleasant  to  the  taste, 
sweet,  delicious.  Ois/iiku  nai , not 
pleasant  to  the  taste. 

OlSHISA,  n.  Deliciousness  or  pleasant- 
ness of  taste. 

Oi-tachi,  tt.  Bringing  up,  growing  up, 
growth. 

Oite,  tt.  A fair  wind. 

OiTB.,/ost-posi/.  (always  preceded  by  ni). 
In,  in  respect  of,  in  the  case  of,  as  to, 
in  regard  to.  A'ono  tokoro  ni  — , in 
this  {dace. 

Ot-UCHI,  n.  Pursuing  and  killing. 

Oi-wake,  tt.  A forked  road. 

Oi-yome.  n.  Nephew’s  wife. 

' Oji,  tt.  Uncle. 

Oji,  n.  Grandfather. 

Oji ed'iru  or  dzuru ,-ta,  i.  v.  To  accord 
with,  agree,  suit,  correspond  ; to  be 
proper,  meet,  appropriate,  becoming ; 
to  respond  to,  to  comply  with,  to 
obey. 

Oji ,-ru,-/a,  i.  v.  To  fear,  dread.  Oji- 
ononoku , to  tremble  with  fear.  Oji- 
osoreru,  to  fear,  dread,  to  be  in  terror. 
Oji-wananaku,  to  tremble  with  fear. 

Ojikb ,-ru,-/a,  i.v.  To  be  afraid,  terri- 
fied. 

Ojikk,  tt.  Fear,  dread,  terror.  — gn 
/sitka,  smitten  with  fear. 

Ojime,  n.  A slide  on  the  strings  of  a 
bag  or  pouch  to  fasten  it. 

0-jitsu,  n.  Past  days,  days  gone  by. 

Oka,  n.  A bill. 

Oka,  rt.  Land,  the  base  or  starting  place 
in  a play. 

Okaiio,  n.  Hill  or  upland  rice. 

Okadzu,  tt.  Anything  eaten  with  rice. 

O-kage,  tt.  Kindness,  help,  influence, 
favor,  grace. 

Okami,  n.  A wolf.  — mono,  a cunning 
fellow,  knave,  rogue. 

0-kan,  tt.  The  chill,  the  cold  stage  of 
fever. 

Okappiki,  tt.  A secret  policeman,  a spy, 
detective. 

Okase ,-ru,-/a,  caust.  of  oku.  To  cause 
or  let  lay,  to  make  another  put  down. 

OKASHi,-r«,-rii,  /.  v.  To  attack,  seize  by 
violence  ; to  violate,  to  offend  against, 
transgress,  to  usurp ; to  encounter  fear- 
lessly, to  dare,  brave,  defy. 


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Okashu,-X7,-X«,  a.  _ Laughable,  ludi-  1 
crous,  funny,  odd,  singular. 

Okashisa,  n.  Ludicrousness,  oddity. 

O-kata,  adv.  For  the  most  part,  mostly, 
chiefly  ; perhaps,  probably,  most  likely. 

O-kaze,  n.  A gale,  tempest,  typhoon. 

Oke,  n.  A bucket,  tub,  pail.  Oke-ya , 
a cooper. 

Okenai .-ki.-kuy-shiy  a.  Courageous, 
bold. 

Okera,  ft.  The  Atractylodes  lancea. 

Okeru,  post -pot. , same  as  Oite.  In  re- 
spect of,  in  regard  to,  in  the  case  of, 
as  to. 

Okftsu,  n.  Bad  blood. 

Oki,  n.  The  wide  sea,  or  far  off  at  sea. 

Oki,  «.  Coals  of  fire,  live  coals. 

Oki ,-ku,-ita,  t.v.  To  place,  to  put,  to 
lay  down  ; to  set,  to  fix,  settle  ; to  let 
be,  let  alone,  to  leave  : to  let  rest,  to 
except  or  leave  out  of  the  number. 

Oki,-X-h  or  iruy-ta , i.  v.  To  rise  up 
from  a recumbent  position,  to  awake, 
to  arise  from  sleep,  to  get  up. 

Oki-agari, -m,-tta,  i.  v.  To  rise  up  from 
sleep. 

Oki-agari-KOBOSHi,  tt.  A toy  which 
always  turns  head  up. 

OKi-Ai,-au, -atta , t.  v.  To  be  mutually 
reserved,  or  restrained. 

Oki-burushi,  tt.  Old  and  spoiled  from 
being  kept  too  long. 

Oki-dokoro,  n.  A resting  or  stopping- 
place,  a place  for  putting  anything. 

Oki-fushi.  n.  Awake  or  asleep,  lying 
down  or  rising  up. 

Oki-gotatsU,  tt.  A kind  of  movable 
fire-place. 

Oku ,-ki,~ku,shi,  a.  Large,  big,  great. 
Okiku  sum,  to  make  large. 

Oki-miage,  «.  A present  made  on  leav- 
ing. 

Okina,  tt.  An  old  man. 

Oki-na,  a.  Lar^e,  big.  great. 

Okinagusa,  n.  The  Chrysanthemum. 

Oki-ni,  adv.  Greatly,  much. 

OKlNORl,-r«,-//rt,  t.  v.  To  pawn,  to 
borrow  money  by  pawning  or  pledging 
something. 

Okisa,  tt.  The  bigness,  size.  — wo  dono 
kurai , how  large  is  it  ? 

Okite,  tt.  Law,  enactment,  decree,  sta- 
tute, ordinance. 

Okite-dori,  n.  Lawful,  according  to  law. 

Oki-tsuke,  n.  Fixture,  anything  belong- 
ing to,  or  part  of  a house. 

Oki-zari,  n.  Leaving  and  going  away, 
desertion  of  one’s  family,  forsaking. 

Okkaa,  tt.  Mother.  Okkaasan. 

Ok-kai,  n.  Promotion  to  rank  above  the 
one  next  in  order,  by  skipping  over. 


OKKAKE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  pursue,  to 

chase. 

OKKANAGARi,-r«,-Wa,  i.  v.  To  be  timid 
fearful. 

Okk  AN  At  ,-£/ .-kUy-sh i,  a.  Afraid,  fearful 

Okkayeshi,-jt«,-/«  , t.  v.  To  drive  back 

Okkochi,- v.  To  fall,  to  fall  in 
love  with. 

Okkochi,  ».  A lover. 

OkkO,  n.  Difficult,  tedious.  — ni  sum, 
to  magnify  the  difficulties  of  anything. 

Oko,  n.  A pole  for  carrying  burdens. 

Oko,  a.  Vain,  conceited,  foolish,  silly, 
ridiculous,  absurd. 

Okogamashh,-£/,-£i/.  Ridiculous,  ab- 
surd, or  silly  in  manner  or  appearance. 

OKOSAi,-au,-atta,  t.  v.  To  perform,  to 
dp,  to  execute,  to  practice,  to  observe. 

Okonai,  n.  Actions,  conduct,  doings. 

OKONAWASB,-r«, -ta,  caust.  of  okonai. 
To  cause  to  do  or  perform. 

OKORl,-r«,-//a,  i,  v.  To  arise,  to  ori- 
ginate, issue,  to  break  out  ; to  be  ex- 
cited, provoked,  angry. 

Okori3  n.  The  rise, origin,  cause  ; anger, 
passion. 

Okori,  tt.  Intermittent  fever,  ague. 

Okoshi,-j* ,-/<z,  t.  v.  To  excite,  rouse 
up,  stir  up,  cause  to  begin,  raise  up,  set 
up  anything  lying  down  or  fallen  over, 
to  cause. 

O kosh i ,-r« ,-/rt , t.  v.  To  send. 

Okoshi,  n.  A kind  of  confectionery  made 
of  parched  rice  and  sugar. 

OKOTAiii,-rw,-//tf,  t.v.  To  be  negligent, 
to  neglect,  to  be  careless,  remiss,  or 
lazy  in  doing. 

Okotari,  n.  Negligence,  laziness,  remiss  • 
ness,  carelessness. 

Oku,  adv.  Many,  numerous.  — naru , 
to  become  numerous. 

Oku,  rt.  One  hundred  thousand ; ac- 
cording to  some,  ten  thousand  times  ten 
thousand,  or  a hundred  million. 

Oku,  n.  The  back,  or  the  innermost  part 
of  anything,  or  most  remote  from  the 
front. 

Oku.  — sum , to  be  afraid,  cowardly, 
backward,  ashamed. 

Oku-ba,  «.  The  back  teeth,  molars. 

Okubi,  tt.  Belching,  eructation.  — wo 
sum,  to  belch. 

Okubi,  n.  The  gore  sewed  into  the  front 
of  a Japanese  Kimono. 

Okubiyo,  n.  Cowardice,  timidity. 

0ku-bukai,-X7,-X« y-s/tiy  a.  Far  back, 
deep,  profound,  obscure. 

Oku-gaki,  n.  The  writing  at  the  end  of 
a Japanese  or  Chinese  book. 

Oku-gata,  n.  Wife. 

Oku-GI,  ft.  The  most  important,  most 


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OKU  203 


profound,  abstruse,  or  difficult  parts  of  a 
science  or  art ; the  mysteries. 

Okl'-i,  n.  The  most  abstruse,  recondite, 
or  profound  meaning  of  a subject. 

OKUKE,-r*,-f«,  i.  v.  To  be  behind,  to 
fall  behind  ; to  be  late,  slow,  or  tardy  ; 
to  be  behind,  or  inferior  to  ia  abili- 
ty. 

Okure,  imp.  of  Kureru , to  give,  with 
O polite.  Mite  okure , let  rae  see. 
Tempt  okure , gire  me  a tempo. 

Okure,  n.  Behind,  inferior;  backward- 
ness, fear,  cowardice  ; faint-hearted.  — 
•wo  torn , to  be  inferior,  to  be  behind  in 
ability. 

Okure-base,  «.  Being  late  or  behind- 
hand to  run  or  hurry. 

Okl  hi ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  send  ; to  ac- 
company, or  attend  a guest  a short  dis- 
tance on  his  departure  ; to  leare,  as  at 
death  ; leave  behind  ; to  present,  give 
as  a present,  to  confer,  bestow  ; to  pass 
the  time,  to  live  ; to  recompense. 

Okuki,  n.  Sending,  accompanying ; a 
funeral. 

Okubi-u ash i.-jk t..v.  To  send  out 
or  away,  dismiss,  to  go  aldng  with  a 
guest  for  a short  distance. 

Okuri-jo,  n.  A memorandum,  or  list  of 
articles,  sent  along  with  the  articles  ; an 
invoice. 

Okuri-mono,  n.  A present. 

Okuri-mukai,  n.  Accompanying  a guest 
on  his  departure,  or  going  out  to  meet 
him  when  he  comes. 

Okuri-na,  n.  A posthumous  title,  or 
name  given  after  death. 

Okuri-tkgata,  n.  A passport  or  docu- 
ment certifying  to  one’s  birth  and  citi- 
zenship. 

Oku-sama,  n.  Wife. 

Oku-soko-nai,-^/', -<{•«,  a.  Open,  frank, 
without  concealment  or  disguise;  in- 
genuous, candid. 

* Okute,  n.  Late  rice. 

Okuvlkashii,-^ /,-/•«,  a.  _ Profound  or 
erudite,  exciting  admiration. 

Oku-yuki,  n.  The  depth  or  dimension 
from  front  to  rear. 

Omahan,//y\  You. 

Omaka-na,  a.  Magnanimous,  generous, 
liberal. 

Omake-ni,  a tin.  Moreover,  besides. 

O .mamma,  n.  Boiled  rice. 

Omanko,  «.  The  vulva. 

Omaru,  n.  A wooden  utensil  used  as  a 
water-closet  by  children. 

Omaye,  pro.  You.  — gata,  id.  — jaw, 
id. 

Omba,  n.  A wet-nurse. 

Om-ben,  (koye  no  taori),  n.  Contracting 


the  pronunciation  of  words,  in  order  tc 
easy  utterance  or  euphony. 

Om-bin,  n.  In  a private  or  quiet  way,  to 
hush  up  a matter.  — ni  suru , to  hush 
up  a matter  so  as  not  to  become  public, 
or  to  settle  a matter  peaceably  or  pri- 
vately. 

Om-bo,  n.  The  person  whose  business  it 
is  to  burn  the  bodies  of  the  dead. 

OME,-r*,-/s,  i.  v.  To  be  cowardly,  timid, 
ashamed.  Omedzu-okusedzu , without 
shame  or  fear. 

O-MKI,  (kegaretaru  na ),  n.  A bad  name, 
foul  reputation. 

Omeki ,-ku,-ita,  i.  v.  To  make  a great 
outcry  or  confused  noise  ; to  clamor,  to 
shout,  halloo.  Omekisakebu , to  make 
a great  clamor  and  noise. 

Omk-mlshi,  it.  The  wood-louse. 

Ome-ome-to,  adv.  In  a bashful  or  crest- 
fallen manner. 

O-MiDZU,  n.  An  inundation. 

! 0-mike,  n.  The  boiled  rice  offered  to  the 
j Kami. 

Ominameshi,  n.  The  name  of  a flower. 

O-MISOKA,  n.  The  last  day  of  the  year. 

Ommitsu,  n.  - A secret ; a spy.  — naru 
koto,  a secret  affr  ir. 

Omo,  a.  Heavy,  weighty,  important, 
principal,  chief.  — yakunin , the  chief 
officer.  Oino-ni,  a heavy  burden  or 
load.  Omo-ya , the  main  building. 

Omo,  n.  The  face,  the  surface. 

Omo-buse,  n.  Ashamed,  mortifled,  crest- 
fallen. 

OmoCha,  n.  A toy,  play-thing. 

Omo-dacih,  n.  The  form  of  the  face,  the 
features,  countenance. 

Omodachi,-/j«, -//<»,  i.  v.  To  be  chief  in 
authority,  to  be  high  or  principal 

• amongst  officials. 

Omodaka,  ft.  A kind  of  water-plant. 

Omo-de,  n.  A severe  wound.  — wo  0 , 
to  receive  a severe  wound. 

Om6-dochi,  n.  Persons  of  the  same  mind, 
or  holding  the  same  opinions. 

Omocai,  ».  A bridle. 

Omo-gawari,  n.  Alteration  or  change  in 
the  face, — as  by  age. 

O.Mo-HAYui,-X'r',-iu,  a.  Bashful,  diffident, 
timid. 

Omoi ,-ki,-ku,-ski,  a.  Heavy,  weighty, 
severe,  important,  eminent. 

Omoi, -ou,-dta,  t.  v.  To  think,  suppose, 
consider,  regard  ; to  think  or  be  anxious 
about,  leng after;  to  desire,  wish;  to  care 
about,  to  mind  ; to  love_,  to  feel.  Omd- 
tnama  ni,  as  one  desires  or  pleases. 
Omo-sama  ni,  as  one  pleases,  or  to  the 
heart’s  content. 

Omoi,  n.  Thought,  expectation,  care, 


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anxiety.  — no  hoka , unexpected,  or 
different  from  what  was  expec  ed.  — no 
matnuy  as  one  expects,  or  wishes. 

OmoI'AI ,-aUy-a/ta,  i,  v.  To  regard  each 
other  with  affection,  to  think  of  each 
other. 

OMO!-AMARi,-a«*,-tf«,  1.  v.  Unable  to 
restrain  one’s  feelings  of  love,  anger,  or 
hatred  ; overcome  by  feeling. 

OMOi-ATARi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  struck 
with  the  thought,  to  come  suddenly 
into  the  mind,  to  bethink  one’s  self. 

Omoi-ayamari, 1.  v.  To  mistake 
in  what  one  thinks  of  anything,  to  mis- 
conceive. 

Omoi-ba,  n.  The  beautiful  feathers  on 
the  back  of  certain  wild  fowls,  as  the 
duck,  pheasant,  etc. 

Omoi-hito,  n.  One  much  thought  of,  one 
loved,  or  cared  for. 

Omoi-chigai,-<i  «,-««,  i.  v.  To  differ  or 
mistake  in  what  one  thinks,  to  misap- 
prehend. 

0,MO!-DASHi,-rw,-/a,  t.  v.  To  recollect, 
to  bring  to  mind,  to  remember ; to  think 
out. 

OMOi-GAKB-NAr,-X-/,-£«,  a.  Unexpected, 
unthought-of,  unlooked-for,  incidental, 
chance. 

Omoi-go,  «.  A much-thought-of  child, 
a beloved  child. 

Omoi-goto,  n.  Care,  anxiety,  trouble. 

Omoi-cusa,  n.  A loved  plant ; subject, 
or  matter  for  thought,  care,  or  anxiety. 

OMOl-KAMAYE,-r«,-*a,  t.  v.  To  think 
of  and  be  prepared  for,  to  anticipate. 

Omoi-kayeshi.-j-«,-/<j,  t.  v.  To  think 
over  again,  to  reconsider. 

OMOi-KiKi,-r«-//<i,  t.  v.  To  cease  think- 
ing about,  to  make  up  one’s  mind,  to 
have  no  more  care  or  anxiety  for.  • 

O.moi-ko.mi, i.  v.  To  entertain 
the  opinion,  to  be  under  the  impression, 
for  some  time  to  be  thinking  of. 

Omoi-koshi,-^*,-/^,  t.  v.  To  anticipate, 
to  fancy,  or  be  anxious  about  something 
that  may  happen  in  the  future. 

0.moi-mavvashi,-j« ,-/<*,  t.  v.  To  revolve 
in  the  mind,  to  reflect  on. 

Omoi-megu rashi,-xm ,-/iz , t.  v.  To  re- 
flect, ponder,  or  turn  over  in  the 
mind. 

OMOi-MlDARi£,-r«,-*j,  t.  v.  To  think 
and  be  perplexed,  confused,  distracted 
about. 

Omoi-moke, -r«,-Az,  i.v.  To  think  of 

beforehand  and  be  prepared  for,  to  de- 
vise or  frame  in  the  mind. 

Omoi-n aoshi,-jk,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  reconsider, 
to  think  better  of,  to  alter  one’s  opinion 
about. 


Omoi-nashi,  n.  Fancy,  conceit,  imagina- 
tion, opinion,  theory. 

Omoi-nokoshi,-jk,-Az,  /.  v.  To  feel  sor- 
row, regret,  care,  or  anxiety  after  an 
event  has  passed. 

Omoi-oki,-F«,-//(J,  1.  v.  To  have  any- 
thing on  the  mind,  to  dwell  upon  in 
thought. 

Omo-ire,  adv.  As  much  as  one  wishes, 
or  to  one’s  heart’s  content  : opinion, 
supposition,  according  to  one’s  mind. 

0MOi-SADA.ME,-r*,-/«,  /.  v.  To  make  up 
one’s  mind,  to  resolve,  or  determine 
on. 

O.MOi-SAGE,-r« ,-ta,  /.  v.  To  think  meanly 
of,  to  despise,  contemn. 

Omoi-some, t.  v.  To  begin  to 
love,  or  think  about  for  the  first  time. 

OMOl-SUGOSHt,-*w,-/a,  t.  v.  To  think 
too  much  about,  to  love  too  much. 

OMOi-sirrE,-ra,-*i,  t.  v.  To  cease  think- 
ing about,  banish  or  dismiss  from  one’s 
mind. 

Omoi— TACm,-fjK,-/Ar,  t.  v.  To  resolve 
in  one’s  mind,  to  suddenly  think  about. 

OMOi-TAGAYE,-r«,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  mistake 
or  differ  ih  one’s  opinion. 

Omoi-tori,  n.  Understanding,  or  com- 
prehension. 

O.MOI-Tsujci,-Xr» ,-ita,  t.  v.  To  think  of, 
recollect;  call  to  mind,  to  be  attached 
to,  cleave  to  in  heart;  to  plan,  devise, 
conceive. 

Omoi-tsuki,  n.  A fancy,  fanciful  device, 
conceit ; conception. 

OMOt-TSUME,-rK,-Ai,  /.  v.  To  dwell 
upon,  to  think  upon  constantly,  to  be 
absorbed,  wrapped  up  in. 

OMOI-TSUMORt,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  think 
more  and  more  about,  to  grow  more 
concerned  about. 

Omoi-wabi,— *•«,— Ai,  1.  v.  To  think  sadly 
of  or  with  compunction. 

OMOi-WADZURA«,-u«,-af/<i,  i.  v.  To  think 
about  with  trouble  and  anxiety. 

Omoi-wake,  n.  Judgment, discernment, 
discrimination. 

OMOl-wASURE,-rw,-/(*,  t.  v.  To  forget, 
not  to  think  of. 

Omoi-yari y-aUy-tta,  i.  v.  To  imagine, 
conceive  of,  to  fancy,  to  picture  in  the 
imagination  ; to  judge  of  others  by  one’s 
self,  to  sympathize  with. 

O M ot- w atash ( ySUy-ia , t.  v.  To  think 
over,  to  reflect  or  meditate  upon  mat- 
ters long  past  or  distant. 

Omoi-yoranu.  Not  as  was  expected  ot 
thought,  not  anticipated. 

Omo-kage,  n.  The  likeness  of  anything 
pictured  in  the  imagination,  or  in  the 
mind,  fancy,  imagination. 


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Omo-kaji,  h.  The  helm  to  the  star-  ; 
board.  — wo  tor  a,  to  starboard  the  I 
helm. 

Omo-kusa,  n.  An  eruption  on  the  face. 

OmA-me,  n.  That  which  one  wished  or 
thought  of.  — go.  dtru,  to  get  what- 
ever one  wishes. 

Omomi,  h.  Weight,  heaviness,  import- 
ance, dignity  or  rank. 

Omo-mochi,  it.  Countenance,  expres- 
sion of  face. 

OM(>MP.\KARl,-rw,-/a,  i.  v.  To  consider, 
reflect,  deliberate,  ponder  ; to  be  anxi- 
ous or  solicitous  about. 

Omomuk i,-Au,-ita,  i.  v.  To  go. 

Omomuki.  ».  Subject,  meaning,  pur- 
port, tenor;  fashion,  form. 

Omomuro-ni,  adv.  Softly,  gently,  as  of 
the  wind. 

Omo-naga,  «.  A long  face. 

Omo-na«ci ,-ku,-s/ii,  a.  Out  of  counte- 
nance, ashamed,  crest-fallen,  mortified, 
abashed. 

OMONKRi,-r«,-/rt,  v.  To  flatter,  to  be 
obsequious,  compliant,  to  court  fa- 
vor. 

Omo-ni,  adv.  Generally,  principally,  for 
the  most  part,  chiefly,  mainly. 

Omonji ,-dzuru  ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  esteem, 
value,  prize,  appreciate,  to  regard  with 
respect,  to  dignify,  honor. 

Omo-omoshh, a.  Grave,  sober, 
dignified,  consequential,  imposing,  mo- 
mentous, important,  serious. 

OMORASE,-r«,-/rf,  /.  r/.  To  make  heavy, 
grave,  or  important  ; to  aggravate. 

Omori,  n.  The  weight  of  a weighing 
beam,  or  of  a fishing  line. 

OMORi,-r«,-/A»,  /.  v.  To  be  grave, 
weighty,  serious,  important,  of  conse- 
quence. 

Omoshi,  n.  A weight,  for  pressing  or 
weighing. 

O.MOSHIROGARI,-r«,-f/a,  *.  v.  To  be 
pleased  with,  delighted  with,  to  be  glad, 
to  enjoy. 

O.MOSHiR:)i,-^/,-^«,^r4f,  a.  Pleasant, 
delightful,  agreeable,  amusing,  interest- 
ing, curious.  Omashiroku  na /,  not 
pleasant. 

Omoshiri  sa,  n.  Agreeableness,  enjoy- 
ment, pleasure. 

0MO-suci,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  excessive, 
too  heavy,  too  great,  burdensome. 

OmoTAI, -£/,-£«, -xAf,  a . Heavy,  weigh- 
ty- 

Omote,  ».  The  face,  front,  surface,  out- 
side ; the  langc  or  striking  distance  of 
an  arrow,  or  ball. 

Omote-BUSE,  k.  Hanging  the  head  for 
shame,  downcast,  crestfallen. 


O.MOTE-DACHt,-/r«,-Wrt,  i.  v.  To  be  pub- 
lic, open,  not  private. 

Omote-mon,  n.  Front  door. 

Omote-mi'KI,  adv.  — ni,  openly,  pub- 
licly, above-board  ; apparently,  in  ap- 
pearance, seemingly.  — no,  public, 
open,  to  the  view  ol  all. 

Omotk-okoshi,  n.  Lifting  up  the  head 
on  account  of  merit,  or  honor. 

Omoto,  n.  The  ground  pine,  Licopo- 
dium. 

Omo-tsebo,  «.  The  place  intended  or 
aimed  at,  the  mark,  aim. 

Omowaku,  n.  The  thoughts,  mind, 
opinion,  sentiment. 

0MOWASE,-rx,-fa,  caust..  of  Omoi.  To 
cause,  or  induce  another  to  think. 

Omowashii,-£/,-£<z,  a.  That  which  is  to 
one’s  mind,  desirable  ; thoughtful,  or 
full  of  care.  Mono  omowashii  kao-tsu- 
ki , a careworn  countenance. 

Omovase,-z-«,-/<i,  /.  v.  To  be  thin  or 
lean  in  the  lace,  cadaverous. 

Omovu,  n.  A thin  gruel  made  of  rice. 

Omo-zashi,  n.  The  form  of  the  face, 
countenance,  the  features. 

Omu,  n.  A parrot. 

O-MUGI,  «.  Parley. 

0-.WUKASH1,  it.  Remote  antiquity. 

O-MUNB,  adv.  Generally,  in  the  main, 
for  the  most  part. 

On,  n.  Favor,  kindness,  grace,  benefits, 
benefactions.  — wo  komuru , to  re- 
ceive kindness. 

On,  h.  Sound,  voice.  Dai  on,  loud 
voice. 

On.  An  honorable  or  respectful  prefix, 
same  as  Go,  and  O. 

On-ai,  n.  Love  and  kindness,  either  of 
a master  or  parent. 

O-naga-mushi,  it.  A long-tailed  insect, 
maggot. 

On  ago,  ».  A woman,  female. 

Onagorashii,— £r,-£«,  n.  Having  an  ap- 
pearance or  manner  of  a woman,  like  a 
woman. 

Onaji,-X-/',-^k,  a.  Same,  like ; ditto. 
Onaji yd  ni , in  the  same  way.  Onaji- 
koto , same  thing,  alike. 

Onaka,  n.  Belly,  abdomen. 

Oname,  n.  A cow. 

Onara,  n.  Breaking  wind. 

On-do,  n.  Raising  the  tune,  or  leading 
in  singing.  — wo  torn,  to  lead  in  sing- 
ing. Ondo-tori , the  person  who 
leads  in  singing,  a chorister. 

On-do,  n.  The  degree  of  heat,  tempera- 
ture. 

On-doku,  n.  Reading  the  Chinese  char- 
acters according  to  their  sounds,  with- 
out rendering  into  Japanese.' 


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Ondori,  11.  A male  bird,  a cock. 

One,  {daikon),  n.  A radish. 

O-netsu,  11.  A bad  fever. 

On-gaKU,  it.  An  entertainment  of  vocal 
and  instrumental  music  accompanied 
with  dancir.g  ; music. 

On-gaykshi,  n.  Repayment  of  a kind- 
ness. 

Oni,  it.  Tasting  wine  or  food  before  it  is 
eaten  by  a lord  to  see  that  it  is  not 
poisonous.  — wosuru. 

Oni,  n.  A devil,  demon,  fiend,  the  spirit 
of  one  dead,  a ghost  ; also  an  epithet 
for  a powerful  or  a bad  man.  Kokoro 
wo  — ni  sum,  to  harden  one’s  heart, 
to  force  one's  self  to  act  like  a fiend. 

Oni-azami,  11.  A kind  of  thistle,  Cardu- 
us. 

Oni-bi,  n.  Ignis-fatuus,  jack  with  a lan-  j 
tern. 

Oni-gokko,  n.  A kind  of  play  amongst 
children  similar  to  “ prisoner’s  base," 
the  base  is  called  oka,  the  player  is 
called  oni. 

Oni-mushi,  n.  A species  of  horned  bee- 
tle. 

Oni-varai,  it.  The  ceremony  of  driving 
out  evil  spirits  at  the  Setsu-bun,  or  last 
evening  of  the  old  year,  by  throwing 
about  parched  peas,  and  crying,  “ oni 
wa  soto  fuku  wa  uchi." 

On-jaku,  n.  A hot  stone  dipped  in  wa- 
ter and  applied  to  a painful  part. 

On-Jo,  11.  The  voice.  — Dai  — tti  yo-  \ 
bitateru , to  call  out  with  a. loud  voice.  : 

On-jun,  11.  Meek,  amiable,  gentle,  mild 
and  obliging. 

On-kuwa,  it.  Mild,  gentle,  and  friendly 
in  disposition. 

Onna,  it.  or  a.  A female,  woman.  — no 
ko,  a girl,  female  child.  — is/ta,  a fe-  ; 
male  physician.  — kiyddai,  sisters. 
Onna-gami,  a female  divinity,  god- 
dess. Onna-gdta,  a play-actor  who 
represents  the  part  of  a female. 

On n ar ash  1 1 ,-ki ,-ku , a.  Having  the 
manner  or  appearance  of  a woman, 
feminine. 

Onna-za.mmai,  it.  Fondness  for  women. 

Ono,  11.  A broad  axe. 

Onodzi  Kara,  adv.  Of  itself,  of  its  own 
accord,  spontaneously. 

Onodzu-TO,  adv.  Spontaneously,  of  its 
own  accord. 

Ono-c.a,  /oss.  j>ro.  Own,  my  own,  his 
own,  or  its  own. 

Ono-ko,  n.  A male,  man.  — go,  a male 
child,  boy. 

Onon oki, -ku, -i/a,  i.  v.  To  tremble  with 
fear. 

Ono-ono,  a.  Each,  every  one. 


Onore,  per.  pro.  I,  you,  myself,  him- 
self, one's  self.  Onore  ni  katsu,  to 
conquer  one’s  self.  Onore  ga,  my, 
your,  my  own,  your  own,  one's  own. 
Onore-ra,  plur.  we,  you.  Oiiore-titc , 
you, — addressing  a contemptible  per- 
son. 

Onoyk,  n.  A mountain  peak,  high 
place. 

On-kiyo,  ( urami  no  tamashii),  n.  A 
malicious  spirit. 

On-sen,  n.  A hot  spring. 

On-taku,  (megumi  no  uruoi),  n.  Grace, 
favor,  kindness,  benefactions. 

On-tA,  a.  Amiable,  gentle,  meek,  mild. 

On-toku,  n.  Kindness,  goodness,  grace, 
favor. 

On-yo-shi,  n.  A soothsayer,  a fortune- 
teller. 

0-oshiki,-£*,  a.  Manly,  bold,  brave. 

0-6-to,  adv.  Gloomy,  melancholy,  de- 
jected in  spirits. 

0-6,  adv.  Sometimes,  now  and  thent 
here  and  there,  some  places  ; eventu- 
ally, in  process  of  time. 

0-rai,  (yukiki) j n.  Passing  to  and  fro, 
going  and  coming;  coming,  communica- 
tion, a road  ; title  of  a book. 

Oranda,  n.  Holland.  — no  hito , a 
Hollander. 

Orase ,-ru,-ta,  caust.  of  Ori.  To  cause 
to  be  or  dwell,  let  dwell. 

Ore,  per.  pro.  I.  Orega , my  own,  my  ; 
orera,  we,  orera  ga,  our. 

0RE,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  Broken, — used  of  a 
stick,  or  anything  long  ; to  be  folded, 
rumpled. 

Ore,  a.  A broken  piece  or  fragment  of 
anything  long.  A 'ugi  no  — , a piece  of 
nail. 

Orkn,  n.  Gentian. 

Ori,  n.  Time,  occasion,  opportunity. 

Ori ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  break  anything 
long  and  slender,  as  a stick  ; to  fold,  to 
bend,  to  double.  Hone  wo,-—  to  break 
a bone,  (fig.)  to  toil,  or  labor  industri- 
ously. 

Ori.  oru,  oita,  t.  v.  To  weave,  to  work 
a loom. 

Ori,  oru,  otta,  i.  v.  To  be,  to  dwell, 
live  ; to  be  in,  or  at  home.  Hi  ga  mo- 
yete  oru,  the  fire  is  burning. 

Ori,  oriru , or  it  a t t.  v.  To  descend,  to 
go  down,  to  alight,  dismount , to  set- 
tle. Ori-nobort , descending  and  as- 
cending. 

Ori,  n.  A pen,  a cage,  coop ; a gaol, 
prison. 

Ori,  n.  A small  box  made  of  thin  board 
by  folding  the  corners,  used  for  holding 
confectionary,  etc. 


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Ori,  n.  The  fine  sediment,  lees,  or  set- 
tlings from  tea,  wine,  or  any  liquid; 
deposit. 

Oni -ai,-<i  «,-//«,  v.  To  be  composed, 

settled  ; to  subside,  abate. 

Om-ASHtl,-/'/,-^K  ,-rA/,  a.  At  an  un- 
seasonable or  inopportune  lime,  in  an 
unfortunate  time. 

Oki-do,  n.  A folding  door. 

Oki-dokoRO,  n.  A dwelling  place  ; room 
or  space  to  live,  sit,  stand,  or  lie  in. 

Ori-foshi,  adv.  Sometimes,  now  and 
then,  occasionally;  just  then,  just  at  * 
that  time,  instant,  or  conjuncture. 

Oriiia,  n.  A kind  of  game  played  with 
dice. 

Ori-hime,  k.  The  weaver,  the  name  of 
the  star  Veda,  near  the  milky  way. 

Ori-hon,  n.  A folding  book. 

Ori-itte,  adv.  Earnestly,  urgently,  im- 
portunately. 

Ori-kami,  n.  A folded  paper  or  docu- 
ment accompanying  any  curiosity,  stat- 
ing its  history,  etc. ; a certificate. 

Ori-kara,  adv.  Just  then,  at  the  time, 
instant,  or  conjuncture. 

Ori-kata,  n.  A crease  or  mark  made  by 
folding  ; the  mode  or  way  of  folding. 

Ori-ku,  11.  An  acrostic. 

Ori-kugi,  n.  A bent  nail,  or  hook  for 
hanging  anything  on. 

Ori-mag E,-ru.-/a,  t.  v.  To  break  and 
bend,  to  bend  double. 

Ori-me,  tt.  The  crease,  or  place  where 
anything  is  folded. 

Ori-.medaka.  Haughty,  supercilious. 

Oki-mono,  h.  Woven  goods,  things  made 
in  a loom,  cloth. 

Ori-mono,  ( tsuki  >10  mono ,)  n.  Menses, 
also  the  discharge  of  blood  after  labor. 

Ori-ori,  adv.  Sometimes,  occasionally, 
now  and  then. 

Ori-ya,  per.  pron.  I. 

Ori-ya,  n.  A weaver. 

Oki-tach!,-Atk ,-//«,  i.  v.  To  alight  from 
anything  on  one's  feet. 

O-Rivo,  n.  Taking  violent  possession, 
trespassing,  encroaching  on  or  usurping 
the  rights  of  another.  — suru,  to  en- 
croach on  the  territory  or  rights  of  an- 
other. 

Oltl-voi,-£/,-£x,  a.  Good  time,  fortunate 
or  opportune  time. 

OROCHt,  n.  A large  snake. 

Oroka,  a.  Foolish,  silly,  simple,  ignor- 
ant. 

OrokaSA,  n.  Folly,  foolishness. 

Oko-oro,  adv.  A little,  few.  — to  naku , 
to  cry  a little,  to  sob.  — S°yt,  a sob- 
bing voice. 

Orosha,  n.  Russia. 


Oroshi, t.  v.  To  take  off  or  down 
from  a height,  to  put  down  on  the 
ground,  to  let  down,  let  drop,  to  sell  at 
wholesale,  to  reduce  by  grating,  tritu- 
rating, or  filing  ; to  produce  abortion. 
A’o  wo  — , to  produce  abortion.*  Oi- 
orosu , to  drive  down.  Mi-orosu , to 
look  down. 

Oroshi,  n.  A grater. 

Oroshi,  n.  Selling  by  the  quantity; 
wholesale. 

Oroshi,  n.  An  abortionist.  — baba. 

Orosoka,o.  Careless,  remiss,  or  negligent. 
— ni sura,  to  treat  disrespectfully. 

Osa,  n.  The  reed  of  a loom. 

Osa,  n.  The  chief,  head,  or  principal 
man,  commander. 

Osa,  n.  Numerousness,  the  number. 

OsAMARl,-r« ,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  regulated, 
governed  ; tranquilized,  quieted  ; paid 
up  or  collected,  as  taxes. 

Osam u,-ru,-t'a,  t.  v.  To  regulate,  to 
govern,  to  quiet,  tranquilize,  settle, 
calm,  allay  ; to  pay  in,  as  taxes  ; to  lay 
up,  to  store  away  ; to  bury,  inter ; put 
up  or  away. 

Osanago,  n.  A young  child,  infant. 

OsANAi,-^;',-rA/,  a.  Young,  youthful. 

Osa-osa,  adv.  Much,  great  deal ; with 
a neg.  not  much,  not  a great  deal . 

Osaraua.  Exclamation  used  at  parting, 
■=  farewell,  good-by. 

OSARK,-r«,-/rt,  pass,  of  Oshi.  To  be 
pushed,  pressed,  forced  ; thrust  aside. 

Osaye ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  press  upon  or 
against,  to  push  against  in  order  to 
support  or  hold  down  ; to  repress,  re- 
strain, to  keep  down,  keep  back ; to 
stop,  to  stay,  to  check. 

Osaye,  n.  A stop,  check,  restraint,  stay, 
hold. 

Os.w  e,  n.  The  resir  column  of  an  army, 
the  rear. 

Osk ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  Used  only  in  connec- 
tion with  7>,  as  Te  wo  oseru , to  inflict 
a wound. 

Ose,  n.  The  word,  command,  or  instruc- 
tion of  an  honorable  person  ; charge, 
order. 

OsERARE,-r«,-/«,  i.  v.  To  speak,  to  say, 
command,  charge,  used  only  of  honor- 
able persons. 

O-SKTsu,  «.  A meeting,  or  conference 
of  officials  of  different  nations.  — suru , 
to  meet. 

Oshi,  n.  Deaf  and  dumb,  a mute. 

O-SHI,  n.  A violent  death,  death  not  in 
the  natural  way.  — suru. 

Oshi,  n.  A weight  lor  pressing  upon  any- 
thing ; (met.)  influence,  authority  ; 
effrontery,  brass,  impudence. 


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Oshi, -777,-/71,  t.  v.  To  push,  to  shove,  to 
thrust:  to  press,  to  squeeze;  to  force, 
compel,  constrain,  to  drive;  to  infer, 
deduce  ; to  consider,  regard. 

Osh  i-age, -7*77 t.  v.  1 o push  or  hold 
ups 

Osm-Al,-/jK,-a//<r,  1,  v.  To  push  or 
shove  one  another, 

Osh  1 -AK u, t.  v.  To  push,  force 
or  hold  open. 

OsHi-ATE,-r«,-*t,  t.  7 To  push  or  hold 
anything  against  something  else. 

OsHl-BUCHI,  ».  Small  strips  of  wood 
fastened  against  the  edges  of  wall- 
paper. 

OsHi-DASM,-$tt,-/a,  t.  v.  To  push,  thrust, 
or  force  out. 

OsHI-DORI,  n.  The  mandarin  duck. 

Oshi-dori,  n.  Taking  by  violence  or  force, 

OsHi-DZUYOi,-X-/,-£tt.  a.  Obstinate,  per- 
tinacious, persisting. 

Oshi-fl'SE,-t*77,-/7|,  t.  v.  To  push  down, 
to  force  down  with  the  face  to  the 
ground. 

Oshi-gai,  n.  Violently  pressing  the  sale 
of  anything  by  one  who  wishes  to  pur- 
chase. 

Oshi-gari,  n.  A violent  demand  or  ex- 
tortion,— as  of  one’s  money  by  a rob- 
ber. 

OsHiGARi,-rcr, -//n,  v.  To  be  stingy, 

sparing,  niggardly,  grudging,  ungener- 
ous ; to  lament  or  deplore  the  loss  of 
something  highly  valued.  Oshigara- 
reru , to  be  deplored,  regretted. 

Oshige-mo-naku,  adv.  Without  appear- 
ing to  grudge,  without  any  appearance 
of  reluctance,  not  seeming  to  mind,  or 
or  value. 

Oshi-hakari,-7-77,-//tz,  t.  v.  To  guess, 
conjecture,  suppse,  consider,  to  infer. 

OsHl-HEDATE,-r«,-/rt,  t.  7i.  To  separate 
by  force,  as  by  getting  between  two 
persons  lighting  ; to  push  apart,  hold  : 
apart. 

Osm-HESHi,-j«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  bring  down, 
abase,  humble. 

OsHl-HtRAKJ,-/fr«,-//a,  t.v.  To  push  or 
force  open  ; to  open  out. 

OsHi-HiRAME,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  press  and 
flatten  anything  round. 

OsHl-HlROGE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  force  open, 
as  anything  folded  up,  to  spread  out. 

OsHll,-<tf,  a.  Highly  .prized,  esteemed, 
valued,  loved  ; grudged  ; precious  ; de- 
plorable. 

Oshi-ikk,-7-77,-/t7,  /.  v.  To  force  or  push 
into. 

Oshi-ike,  n.  A closet. 

OsHi-iRt,-rt<;-//«,  v.  To  force  or  push 
one’s  way  into,  to  enter  violently. 


OsHi-KAKE,-r»,-/a,  t.  v.  To  attack,  as- 
sault with  force  and  numbers. 

OsHI-KATAME,-ri7,-/«,  t.  v.  To  press  to- 
gether into  a hard  mass. 

OsH1-KAYKSHI,-J«7,-/tZ,  t.  v.  To  push  or 
force  back,  to  force  another  to  take 
back  or  do  over  again. 

Osh i-KiRi,-r« ,-tia,  t.  v.  To  press  and 
cut,  as  anything  hard ; to  break  by 
pushing  forcibly  against,  as  a rope. 

Oshi— Kiri,  n.  A straw-cutter. 

OsHi-KOME,-r»,-/«,  /.  71.  To  be  forced 
or  compelled  to  remain  shut  inside,  as 
an  offender  to  his  own  house  ; to  con- 
fine. 

Oshi-komi, -«/7/ ,-»</<*,  t.  v.  To  push, 
press,  or  force  one  thing  into  another. 

Oshi— KOMI,  7».  A forcible  entrance,  a 
pushing  in  ; one  who  forces  his  way 
into  a house  to  rob,  a house-breaker, 
burglar. 

Osh i - koroshi  ,-jk ,-ta , t.  v.  To  press,  or 
squeeze  to  death. 

OsHi-KUDAKi,-X-«,-7Va,  t.  v.  To  press  on 
‘and  break  into  pieces,  to  crush. 

OsHi-KUDASHl,-r«j-/rt,  it.  v.  To  push  or 
force  down,  depress.  „ 

OsHl-MADZUKI,  77.  A stand  for  resting 
against  while  sitting. 

Oshi-magk,-7-«  v.  To  bend  by 

force. 

Oshi— maki,-£s*,— r'fo,  t.  v.  To  push  and 
roll  up. 

Oshi-marome,-7-i7,-/«,  t.  v.  To  press 
and  make  round. 

Osh i mi, -777 77  ,—777/71,  t.  v.  To  feel  sorrow 
at  the  thought  of  losing  anything 
prized  ; to  be  reluctant  to  lose  or  spend  ; 
to  spare,  to  grudge ; to  esteem,  value, 
prize,  to  love. 

j Oshina,  77.  A clown,  countryman,  a 
boorish  person. 

Oshi-naiiete,  ad7>.  All,  universally, 
generally. 

Oshi-nagashi, -177,-/77,  t.  v.  To  carry  or 
float  along  by  a current. 

Osni-NAosHi,-j77,-r<7,  /.  v.  To  press  on 
and  mend, — as  anything  bent. 

Os h 1- N OK e, -7-1/ /.  7>.  To  push  or 
thrust  aside  or  out  of  the  way. 

Oshi-nugi,-^ 77,-77/7*.  To  strip  off,  tear 
off,  as  a covering. 

Oshiroi,  7*.  The  white  lead  power  used 
by  women  for  powdering  the  face. 

Oshiroi-ban A,  77.  The  Mirabilis  jalapa. 

Osh isa,  77.  The  unwillingness  to  lose  or 
part  with,  preciousness. 

Oshi-sage,-7-i7,-/<z,  /.  v.  To  push  or 
force  down. 

Osh  i-shi dzu me, -7*77 ,— / 77 , t.  1>.  To  push 
or  force  under  water;  to  quiet,  hush. 


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pacify,  restrain, — as  an  uproar,  an- 
ger. 

Osius6-ni,  adv.  Grudgingly,  reluctant- 
ly- 

OsHI-TAOSHI, t.  V.  To  push, 
thrust  or  force  over,  so  as  to  fall. 

OsHi-TATE,-rK,-/<r,  t.  v.  To  push  or 
force  to  stand  up. 

OsHi-TAWAMR,-r«,-/<*,  t.  v.  To  bend  by 
force,  to  press  on  and  bend. 

Oshite,  adv.  By  force,  by  violence,  by 
compulsion,  presumptuously,  pertina- 
ciously. 

OsHi-Tor>OME,-r«,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  stop  by 
force,  to  push  and  stop. 

Oshi-toshi, -*«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  push,  thrust 
or  force  through. 

Osm-TSUBUSiu,-JK,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  crush, 
or  break  with  violence. 

OsHt-TSUKE.-rtf.-/n,  t.  v.  To  push  or 
force  one  thing  against  another,  to  sell 
or  make  away  with,  to  treat  with 
severity,  to  urge  immoderately. 

OsHl-TSU.MB,-rtr,-riz,  t.  v.  To  push  or 
force  into  a narrow  or  strait  place,  to 
straiten,  to  compress. 

Osm-twist  M 1, t.  v.  To  wrap 
up,  to  fold  up. 

OsHt-L'GOKASHi,^rtt,-/a,  t.  v.  To  push 
and  shake. 

Oshi-uri,  ft.  Pressing  the  purchase  of 
something  which  one  wishes  to  sell, 
importunately  desirous  of  selling. 

OsHi-WAKE,-rir,-/a,  t.  v.  To  push  or 
force  apart,  to  separate  forcibly. 

OsHi-wATASHi,-r»,-/a,  /.  v.  To  push 

across,  as  a boat. 

OSHl-YABURl,-r»,-tfa,  t.  v.  To  push 

and  break,  to  attack  and  break. 

Oshi-vari, -ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  push  out 
of  the  way,  to  send  with  a pusn. 

OsHiYR,-rir,-/u,  t.  v.  To  teach,  instruct, 
to  educate  ; to  caution,  warn  ; to  show, 
to  point  out. 

Oshiye,  *.  Teaching,  instruction  ; pre- 
cept, doctrine  ; sect,  religion. 

Oshi-yose ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  push  or 
force  near  to,  to  attack  or  forcibly  ap- 
proach to. 

Osh6,  tt.  A Buddhist  priest. 

Oso,  rt.  The  bodily  disorders  caused  by 
pregnancy. 

Osoi ,-ou,-dta,  t.  v.  To  attack,  assault. 

Osoi , -ki ,~ku,~shi,  a.  Late,  slow,  tardy, 
dull. 

Osoi-ba.  tt.  The  wisdom  teeth. 

Osoi-gaki,  ft.  Writing  or  drawing  by 
placing  the  paper  over  the  thing  to  be 
drawn  and  tracing  the  lines. 

Oso-MAKi,  n.  Grain,  or  any  seed  sown 
late  in  the  season. 


Osovawari -ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  late, 
slow,  or  tardy  ; to  procrastinate. 

Osorakcba,  adv.  I am  afraid  that,  I fear 
that,  I doubt  whether ; lest,  perhaps, 
probably. 

Osore ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  be  afraid  of,  to 
fear,  to  dread. 

Osore,  tt.  Fear,  dread. 

Osokk-ai,-u«,-;j//(T,  i.  v.  To  fear  each 
other,  to  be  all  afraid, — spoken  of  many 
persons. 

Osoke-iri,-»-«,-//<j,  t.  v.  To  be  filled 
with  fear,  dread  or  respect.  — used 
only  in  respectful  address  to  officials. 

Osore-nagaka,  adv.  Although,  or  whilst 
I am  afraid,  most  humbly  or  respect- 
fully. 

Osc  1 iin-ONONOici,-X- /,-//<?,  t.  v.  To  trem- 
ble with  fear,  to  do  with  fear  and  trem- 
bling. 

Osor  esh  1 m e ,- ru.-ta , caust . of  Osore.  T o 
make  afraid,  frighten. 

Osorosi  1 1 1 ,-i-i\-iu,-s/i / , a.  Fearful,  fright- 
ful, dreadful,  awful,  terrible. 

Osoroshisa,  n.  Dreadfulncss,  fearful- 
ness, terribleness. 

Ososa,  ft.  Lateness,  slowness,  tardi- 
ness. 

Oso  ware, -r«,-/u.  1.  v.  To  be  attacked, 
to  be  possessed,  as  by  evil  spirits  ; to 
have  the  nightmare. 

Osowari ,-ru,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  taught,  to 
learn,  to  be  instructed. 

Osso,  ft.  A petition  or  complaint  made 
immediately  to  a high  official  without 
passing  through  those  below  him. 

Osc,  w.  The  male  of  birds  and  animals. 

Otai,  ft.  A meeting,  conference,  inter- 
view. — suru,  to  meet. 

Otamajakushi,  tt.  A tadpole. 

Otamegokashi,  tt.  One  who,  pretending 
to  seek  the  interests  of  others,  seeks  to 
promote  only  his  own  ; a selfish,  hypo- 
critical person. 

O-TE,  rt.  Checking  the  king  in  a game 
of  chess.  — suru,  to  check.  — wo 
nigeru , to  move  out  of  check.  — d2.1t- 
ttte,  checkmate. 

Ote,  rt.  The  front  gate  of  a castle. 

Otbdama,  n.  ‘Jackstones,  or  marbles 
used  by  children  for  playing  with. 

Oteki.  n.  A flute. 

Otemba,  a.  Forward,  bold,  impudent, 
— tnusuttte,  a bold,  forward  girl. 

Oto,  tt.  Sound. 

Otodoi,  tt.  Brothers  or  sisters. 

Otodoshi,  n.  Year-before-last. 

Oto-dzcki,  ft.  The  twelfth  month. 

Otodzure,  tt.  Message,  word,  commu- 
nication, tidings,  account,  information. 

1 Otogai,  tt.  The  chin. 


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Otogi,  n.  A nurse  to  a sick  person,  a 
companion  or  attendant. 

Otogi-banashi,  n.  A story,  tale,  ro- 
mance. 

Oto-go,  n.  The  youngest  child. 

Otoko,  n.  A male,  man. 

Otoko-buri,  n.  A manly  appearance  or 
bearing. 

Otoko-date,  n.  A gallant,  chivalrous 
person,  one  who  is  liberal  and  ready  to 
assist  the  oppressed. 

Otoko-GI,  n.  Manly,  spirited,  bold, 
courageous.  — tta  hito. 

Otoko-masari,  ft.  Masculine  in  appear- 
ance or  strength,  spoken  only  of  a wo- 
man. 

Otokorashii, -hi, -Ah.  a.  Like  a man, 
manlike,  manly,  noble,  brave 

Otokotsuki,  tt.  Manly  bearing  or  ap- 
pearance. 

Otome,  «.  A young  woman,  girl,  young 
lady. 

Oto-musumk,  tt.  Yungcst  daughter. 

Otona,  n.  A grown-up  person,  adult, 
full-grown. 

OroNABi,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  speak  or  act 
like  a full-grown  man. 

Oton a gen  a i ,-4*f  ,-X'  w y—sA / , a.  Not  manly 
in  appearance  or  spirit  ; childish,  puer- 
ile, foolish,  silly. 

OrONAi,-a«,  t.  v.  To  make  a sound,  to 
call. 

Otonashii, -/£/,-£»,  a.  Quiet,  mild,  gen- 
tle, tame,  good-tempered,  not  cross  or 
refractory. 

Otonashisa,  rt.  Gentleness,  tameness. 

Otonashivaka.  Quiet,  gentle,  mild. 

Oto-oto,  or  ototo,  n.  Younger  brother. 

0'roRi,-r«j-/rt,  /.  ft.  To  be  inferior 
or  less  in  size,  degree,  excellence  or 
quality  ; to  be  worse  than,  not  so  good 
as. 

Otori,  n.  Inferiority,  worse.  Masari 
otori  nashi,  neither  better  nor 
worse. 

Otori,  n.  A bird  used  to  decoy  others. 

Otoko VK,-rw,-/<i,  i.  v.  To  grow  worse, 
to  be  impaired,  to  decline,  decay,  to 
fail  in  strength  or  power,  to  deteriorate, 
to  wane. 

Otos h i,. -su i-fa,  t.  v.  To  drop,  to  let  or 
cause  to  fall ; to  omit,  leave  out ; to 
lose  ; to  debase,  degrade  ; to  take  out, 
as  a stain, 

Otoshi,  n.  A trap  for-catching  birds. 

Otoshi-ana,  ft.  A pitfall. 

Otorhi-banashi,  tt.  A story  in  which  a 
pun,  quibble  or  play  upon  words  is  in- 
tended. 

Otoshi-dani',  ft.  The  bastard  child  of  a 
person  of  rank. 


Orosiii-iRE,-r«,-/.z,  i.  v.  To  drop  into, 
to  decoy,  to  entrap,  insnare. 

OTOSH l M i y-mtty-nda , t.  v.  ‘To  look  down 
on,  to  despise. 

Otosh l-TSUKH,-r  w,-f a , t.  v.  To  throw 
down. 

Ototoi,  tt.  Day  before  yesterday. 

Ototo-ve,  rt.  brethren,  including  older 
and  younger,  brothers  and  sisters. 

Ototsan,  n.  Father. 

Otsu-na,  a.  Strange,  odd,  unusual,  sin- 
gular. 

Otsu-nen  (toshi  wo  koyerti).  Passing 
the  time,  living.  — suru. 

Otsuvu,  tt.  Soup  made  of  vegetables  or 
beans. 

Otte,  adv.  by  and  by,  presently,  soon, 
after  a little. 

Otte,  tt.  The  pursuing  party,  a pursuer. 

Otto,  n.  Husband. 

OTTORi,-r«,-*z,  t.  v.  To  take  or  seize  in 
a hurry,  to  snatch. 

Ottori,  adv.  Immediately,  at  once. 

Ottori-kom k.-vu ,-/« , t.  v.  To  surround, 
environ,  encompass. 

Ottosei,  rt.  The  seal. 

Ottsu-kayesiutsi',  adv.  Advancing  and 
retreating,  pursuit g and  being  pursued. 

Ottsi  ke,  adv.  By  and  by,  soon,  pre- 
sently. 

O-ltMA,  tt.  A stallion. 

O-USHt,  n.  A bull. 

OwAKB,-r»,-/a,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Oi.  To 
be  borne  or  carried  on  the  back. 

Owa Rl,-r« ,-/<«,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Oi.  To 
be  pursued,  driven,  chased. 

Owari .-ru.-fta,  i.  v.  To  end,  finish, 
complete,  terminate  ; to  die. 

Owari,  tt.  The  end,  termination. 

OwASE,-rzz,-*r,  caust.  of  Oi.  To  place 
on  the  back  of  another,  to  load,  to  im- 
pute, charge  with 

Owask ,-ru,-/a,  caust.  of  Or.  To  cause 
or  let  anything  pursue  or  chase  another. 

Ovvashi,  or  _ ow ashi-mash i,-rw ,-fa , v. 

To  be,  to  dwell,— used  only  of  honor- 
able persons. 

Ova,  rt.  Parents.  U-'aea  inochi  ho  — , 
the  preserver  of  my  life.  Oya  Ao,  pa- 
rent and  child. 

Ova.  Exclam,  of  surprise. 

Oya,  ft.  A landlord,  owner  of  a house. 

OvA-Bt'S,  n.  One  who  acts  a parent’s 
part  ; a head  man,  master,  boss. 

Ovadama,  tt.  The  chief,  head,  the  best. 

Ova-c.o,  n.  Your  parents. 

Ova-ji,  tt.  Father. 

Ova-kata,  tt.  The  chief,  head,  boss, 
ringleader. 

Oyakk,  tt.  The  government,  the  rulers. 
— no  sa/tty  a government' order. 


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21 1 


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Oyake,  a.  Public,  common,  not  private  ; 
just,  fair,  equitable,  disinterested.  — 
ni,  publicly,  openly. 

Oyama,  «.  A harlot,  the  female  charac- 
ter in  a theatre. 

Ova-yudzuri,  «.  Anything  received  by 
inheritance  from  one's  parents. 

Oye ,-ru.-ta.  i.  z>.  To  be  ended,  termin- 
ated, finished,  completed. 

Ove,  a.  Unclean.  polluted,  dirty,  foul. 

O-Yo.  Generous,  liberal,  magnanimous. 

Ovobanc,  neg.  of  Oyobi.  Cannot  reach, 
extend,  or  attain  to  ; inferior,  impracti- 
cable ; unnecessary. 

Oyobi ,-bu,-nda.  i.  v.  To  reach  to,  at- 
tain, to  extend  to  ; to  terminate  in,  re- 
sult in,  issue  in  ; until,  till.  Jkusa  ni 
— , to  result  in  a war. 

Oyobi,  conj.  And, 'together  with. 

OYOBosm,-r»,-/a,  caust.  of  Oyobi.  To 
extend,  cause  to  reach,  to  impart. 


OvoGI ,-gu,-ita,  t.  v.  To  swim.  Oyogi- 
agaru,  to  swim  up.  Oyogi-tirru , to 
swim  out  of.  Oyogi-kosu , to  pais  an- 
other in  swimming,  to  swim  across. 
Oyogi-wataru,  to  swim  across. 

O-vo-Ni,  adv.  Generally,  mostly,  for  the 
part  most. 

Ovoso,  adv.  For  the  most  part,  gene- 
rally, mostly,  in  general,  about. 

0— Yum,  n.  The  thumb. 

0-zake-nomi,  n.  A drunkard,  an  intem- 
perate person. 

Ozappai,  a.  Prodigal,  lavish,  profuse  or 
liberal  in  using. 

O-zei,  «.  A multitude,  a great  company. 

Ozoi gJtifku.  a.  Dishonest,  knavish, 
cunning  ; stupid,  foolish. 

Ozokkoku,  //.  Poppy  capsules. 

Ozo.MASHit, -/•/,-£«,  a.  Foolish,  silly. 

OzottA,  ».  The  sky. 


3? 


Pachi-i’Achi,  adv.  Sharp  cracking  noise, 
snapping. 

Pan,  n.  Bread. 

Panya,  i«.  A species  of  Asclcpias,  or 
wilk-weed,  also  the  silky  material  ob- 
tained from  it. 

Pappu,  «.  A poultice. 

Para-para-to,  adv.  The  sound,  or  man- 
ner of  rain,  hail,  or  tears  falling  in  big 
and  scattered  drops. 

Parari-to,  adv.  In  a scattered,  dis- 
persed, or  sprinkled  manner. 

Pata-pata,  adv.  The  sound  of  repeated 
slaps,  flaps,  or  clapping. 

Patchi,  «.  Trowsers,  pantaloons  made 
of  silk. 

Patcmiki,  adz’.  The  sharp,  sudden  sound 
of  anything  cracking,  snapping,  split- 
ting, as  of  splitting  a bamboo,  bursting 
the  air-bladder  of  a fish,  etc. 

Patciu-patciu,  adv.  Sounding  in  a sud- 
den sharp  manner,  clapping,  snapping, 
cracking,  popping. 

pATTAKt,  adv.  The  sound  made  by  any- 
thing falling,  slapping,  slamming. 

Patto,  adv.  In  the  manner  of  anything 
suddenly  bursting  out,  spreading. 

Pera-pera,  adv.  Quickly,  fast. 

Pin,  if.  The  ace  on  a dice. 

Puu-PiRl,  adv.  In  a pricking,  burning, 


or  smarting  manner,  — as  the  taste  of 
pepper. 

Pisshari,  adv.  Like  the  sound  of  the 
crushing  of  egg-shells,  shutting  a 
screen,  slamming  a door,  banging. 

Pivot-TO,  adz'.  Hopping  like  a frog, 
bird,  etc.,  skipping. 

Piyo-to,  adv.  The  whizzing  sound  made 
by  an  arrow. 

Pokan,  adv.  In  a vacant,  thoughtless, 
or  absent  manner. 

Poki-poki,  adv.  The  sound  of  crack- 
ing. 

Poku-poku,  adv.  Like  the  sound  of 
striking  pieces  of  wood  together. 

Pon-pon,  adv.  The  sound  of  successive 
reports,  as  of  guns. 

Poppo-TO,  adv.  Hot,  heated  appear- 
ance. 

Potari-POTARI,  adv.  In  the  manner,  or 
appearance  of  water  dropping. 

Potchiri,  adv.  or  «.  A drop,  jot,  dot, 
the  least  quantity. 

Potsu-potsu,  adv.  A little  spot  here 
and  there,  or  in  a scattered  manner. 

Pun-pun,  adz’.  In  the  manner  of  a deli- 
cious perfume. 

Puri-puri,  adv.  Shaki  ng  or  moving  like 
jelly. 


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R 


Ra,  mm  and  such  like  things ; et  cetera, 
also  a plural  suffix.  tVare-ra,  we. 
On-mi  ra,  you : but  sometimes  of  no 
meaning;  as  A chira,  Kochi  ra , Nan- 
ra. 

Raciii,  n.  A picket  fence.  — mo  naki , 
without  order,  confused,  absurd,  non- 
sensical, foolish.  — ga  akanu , slow, 
tedious,  wasting  time,  undetermined, 
unsettled.  — ivo  akerti , to  decide, 
conclude  on,  settle. 

Rachi-aki i.  v.  To  finish,  con- 
clude, settle  ; dispatch,  or  expedite  a 
tedious  matter. 

Ra-ben,  n.  Mosaic  work  of  mother  of 
pearl. 

Ra-hei,  n.  A patrol,  sentry,  policeman. 

Rai.  To  come,  to  reach  ; coming,  arriv- 
ing; next.  Rai-bin,  the  next  oppor- 
tunity. Rai-chd,  the  next  morning  ; 
coming  to  court,  or  to  the  Mikado’s 
p.dace.  Rai-guwatsu , the  next  month. 
Rai-haru , the  next  spring.  Rai-jitsu . 
the  next  day.  Rai-kiyaku , the  guest 
who  has  arrived.  Rai-nen,  the  next 
year.  Raise , the  next  world.  Rai- 
shutt,  the  next  spring.  Rai-yu , the 
history  of  the  origin  or  rise  of  any- 
thing. 

Rai,  ( kaminari ),  n.  Thunder.  Rai- 
den , thunder  and  lightning.  Rai-jin, 
the  god  of  thunder.  Rai-ju,  an  animal 
which  is  supposed  to  fall  when  the 
lightning  strikes.  Rai-mei , the  sound 
ol  thunder,  a rumbling,  a report.  Rai- 
yoke , a protection  against  thunder,  a 
lightning  rod.  Rai-geki , a stroke  of 
lightning. 

Rai-biyo,  «.  Leprosy. 

Rai-bo.  — suru , to  be  obsequious,  com- 
pliant, to  servilely  imitate  another. 

Rakan,  n.  Bacon,  pork,  ham. 

Rakansho,  n.  The  Thyopsis. 

Rakkan,  n.  The  name  and  seal  of  the 
writer  inscribed  in  a book  or  draw- 
ing. 

Rakkivo,  n.  A vegetable  of  the  garlic 
class,  scallion,  chives. 

RakkuwashO,  «.  A ground-nut. 

Raku,  ( ta  nosin' mi ,)  n.  Comfort,  ease  ; 
pleasure,  freedom  from  pain,  toil  or 
hard  labor.  — na  koto , easy  or  pleas- 
ant thing. 


Raku-ba.  (uma  yori  otsuru,)  n.  Falling 
from  a horse. 

Rakuda,  n.  A camel. 

Rakl'-Gaki,  n.  Writing  or  scribblihg 
upon  walls,  stones,  trees. 

Rakc-gan,  n.  A kind  of  confectionary, 
made  of  rice-flour  and  sugar. 

Raku-hako,  (ochi-bureru ,)  n.  Falling 
from  prosperity  or  wealth,  bankruptcy, 
insolvency. 

Raku-hatsu,  ( kami  too  otosu,)  ft.  Shav- 
ing the  head. 

Raku-ji,  ( otsuru  fftoji),  ft.  A word 
omitted. 

Raku-mei,  (i nochi  wo  otosu,)  ft.  Losing 
life.  Gun  chiu  ni  — shita , lost  his  life 
in  battle. 

Rakl-raku-to,  adv.  Easily,  pleasantly, 
comfortably,  free  from  care  and  labor. 

Raku-RL'1,  ( namida  wo  otosu),  n.  Shed- 
ding tears. 

Raku-satsu,  {/uda  wo  otosu).  Drop- 
ping a ticket  into  the  ballot-box,  vot- 
ing. — suru , to  ballot,  vote. 

Raki-shitsu.  ( otoshi  ushinau.)  — suru, 
to  drop  and  lose,  to  lose. 

Raku-sho,  [ otoshi  butni),  n.  An  anony- 
mous writing. 

Raku-shu,  tt.  A lampoon,  any  satirical 
or  cutting  writing. 

Raku-tetsu,  n.  The  actual  cautery.  — 
suru,  to  apply  the  actual  cautery,  cau- 
terize. 

Rakit-yaki,  n.  A kind  of  porcelain 
baked  so  as  to  be  covered  with  cracks. 

Ramuiki,  n.  A still  for  distilling  spirits. 

Ram-bo,  n.  Disorder,  riot,  tumult,  vio- 
lent and  rude  conduct.  — nin,  a rioter, 
a violent  and  turbulent  person.  — 
suru,  to  act  in  a violent  ana  disorderly 
manner. 

Ramma,  n.  The  open  ornamental  work 
over  the  screens  which  form  the  parti- 
tions between  the  rooms  of  a house. 

Ram-patsl',  (midare  garni),  n.  Dishev- 
eled hair. 

Rampitsu,  n.  A bad  hand,  or  slovenly 
penmanship. 

Ran,  ( mint ).  To  look,  to  see.  Go  ran 
nasare,  look  here. 

Ran,  n.  Disorder,  confusion,  tumult, 
riot,  disturbance.  — wo  okosu,  to  raise 
a tumult. 


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Ran,  n.  A fabulous  bird,  the  phoenix  ? 

Kan-da,  a.  Lazy,  idle. 

Ran-giyaku,  (mutton.)  n.  Rebellion,  or 
war  against  the  government. 

Rvn-gui,  n.  Posts  and  stakes  driven  into 
the  ground  to  molest  or  hinder  the  en- 
emy. 

Ran-kan,  ».  A balustrade,  railing. 

Ran-KI,  (mi dare  kokoro ),  n.  Insanity, 
derangement,  or  disorder  of  mind. 

Ran-shin,  ( midaretaru  kokoro).  In- 
sanity, mental  derangement. 

Ran-sho,  n.  Oviparous,  produced  from 
an  egg. 

Ran-so,  n.  The  ovaries. 

Ran-t6,  n.  A kind  of  oval  monument 
over  a grave.  — ba , a cemetery. 

Rao,  n.  A bamboo  pipe-stem. 

Rappa,  n.  A trumpet,  bugle. 

Rappakuwan.  n.  The  fallopian  tubes. 

Ra-ss-ita,  h.  Flannel. 

Rasktsu.  — sum , to  castrate,  emascu- 
late. 

Rasha,  n.  Woolen  cloth. 

Rashii, -£/,-£«.  A suffix  adding  the  idea 
of,  like,  appearance,  or  manner,  tu  the 
root  word  ; as,  Onna-rashii , like  a 
woman. 

Rasotsu,  n.  A policeman,  patrol. 

Rasshi,  n.  Order,  arrangement, — always 
used  with  a negative  ; as,  • — mo  nai . 
disordered,  confused,  without  order  or 
arrangement. 

Rassoku,  n.  A kind  of  candle,  having  a 
stick  projecting  from  the  butt  of  it  for 
carrying  in  the  hand. 

Rei,  n.  Politeness,  decorum,  etiquette ; 
thanks,  salutation  ; a thank  offering,  or 
present  in  acknowledgment  of  a favor. 
— wo  sum.  to  bow,  to  make  a present 
out  of  thankfulness,  to  thank,  to  pay  a 
doctor’s  fee,  to  pay  a teacher.  — wo 
iu.  to  express  one’s  thanks.  Rei-jd.  a 
letter  of  thanks.  Rei-ji.  propriety,  eti- 
quette. Rei-fuku , dress  of  ceremony. 
Rei-kin , a fee,  or  money  paid  for  a fa- 
vor received.  Rei-sha.  thanks.  Rei- 
shiki , the  rules  of  etiquette,  or  cere- 
mony. 

Rei,  n.  A command,  order. 

Rei.  ( tameshi ,)  n.  Custom,  usage,  prac- 
tice, example,  precedent,  instance  ; us- 
ual, common. 

Rei,  ( tamashii ,)  n.  The  soul,  spirit ; 
manes,  ghost.  Rei-kon , the  soul,  spir- 
it ; manes  of  the  dead.  Rei-boku , a sa- 
cred tree.  Rei-chi.  a sacred  place. 
Rei-hei , an  ancestral  tablet. 

Rei.  This  word  is  used  as  a cipher,  or  to 
show  that  one  denomination  is  omitted, 
as,  San  sen  rei  hachi-ju , — 3080. 


Rei-jin,  n.  The  performers  and  musi- 
cians of  a Kagura. 

Rui-ki,  n.  Cold,  cool. 

Rei-kiyaku,  (/tiyakasu).  Strolling  about 
to  look. 

Rei-min,  (tada-hito^)  n.  The  common 
people,  farmers,  laborers. 

Rei-nen,  ( itsumo ),  n.  Yearly  custom. 
— no  tori,  in  the  usual  yearly  manner. 

Rei-RAKU,  (oc/ti-bureru ,)  n.  Bankrupt- 
cy, insolvency,  reduced  to  poverty. 

Rei-shi,  m.  A species  of  hard  mushroom. 

Rei-shi,  n.  The  balsam-apple. 

Rei-shi,  n.  The  Lichi. 

Rki-vo-kaku,  n.  A kind  of  hartshorn, 
used  as  a medicine. 

Reki,  n.  A calendar  year,  an  almanac. 
Reki-dai,  successive  generations  or  dy- 
nasties. Rcki-gaku , study  or  learning 
pertaining  to  the  almanac  or  calendar. 
Reki-shi , a history,  chronicle,  annals. 
Reki-su.  number  of  years. 

Reki-reki.  Passing  or  continuing  through 
successive  periods  of  time  j standing 
out  conspicuously  from  amongst  others  ; 
prominent,  illustrious,  eminent  ; clear, 
plain,  evident,  distinct. 

Rem-uo,  ( koi-shitau ),  n.  Love  between 
the  sexes.  — sum.  to  love. 

Remma,  (neri  migtxku).  n.  To  exercise, 
train,  or  drill  one’s  self  in  anything. 

Ren,  «.  A pair  of  boards  on  which  stan- 
zas of  poetry,  or  sentences  from  the 
classics  are  written  and  hung  up  for  or- 
nament. 

Ren.  Connected  or  joined  together  in  a 
series,  a succession  of,  consecutive  ; a 
row,  series  ; used  in  counting  things 
strung  together.  Tama  ichi  — , a string 
of  beads,  Ren-c/iiu.  a company,  band. 
Ren-chd.  several  mornings  in  succes- 
sion. Ren-in.  a row  of  seals  affixed  to 
a document.  Ren-jitsu,  several  days  in 
succession.  Ren-jd.  a succession  of  let- 
ters, or  a writing  subscribed  by  a row  of 
names.  Ren-nen.  several  years  in  suc- 
cession. Ren-kin.  involved  along  with 
others  in  the  same  trouble  or  crime,  im- 
plication. Ren-ri,  the  union  of  two 
things  by  growing  together,  as  two 
branches  of  a tree.  Ren-zoku,  constant 
or  continuous,  without  interruption. 
Ren-mei.  leagued  or  banded  together 
by  an  oath.  Ren-miyo.  a list  of  names. 
Ren-ntiyd-gaki.  a catalogue. 

Ren-chaku,  n.  Inordinate  attachment 
to  anything  ; entirely  engrossed  in  any- 
thing. 

Ren-choku,  a.  Honest,  upright,  exact, 
precise,  accurate ; cheap. 

Ren-dai,  ( hasu  no  utena).  n.  The  Lo- 


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tus-flower-scat  on  which  A mida  is  re- 
presented as  sitting. 

Ren-dai,  n.  A hand-barrow,  a bier. 

Ren-ga,  «.  A pastime  in  which  one  ex- 
temporizes the  first  half  of  a stanza  of 
poetry  and  another  finishes  it. 

Ren-GA-seki,  m.  A brick. 

Ren'-GB,  ( hnchisu  band),  n.  The  Lotus 
flower.  _ _ , 

Rknge,  «.  The  intestines  of  a fowl  or 
ox. 

R en-geso,  n.  The  name  of  a small  flower, 
Scdum. 

RenGI,  n.  A wooden  pestle. 

Rbn-G!Y6,  n.  A flowering-shrub,  the 
Forsyth  ta. 

Ren-jaku,  «.  The  name  of  a beautiful 
bird. 

Ren-jaku,  n.  A wooden  frame  slung 
over  the  back  and  used  for  carrying 
bulky  articles,  as  straw,  etc. 

Ren-ji,  n.  The  frame-work  of  upright 
wooden  bars  before  windows. 

Ren-jo,  (shit an  kokoro),  ft.  Love  be- 
tween sexes. 

Ren-ji.',  (neri  osameru).  To  exercise,  or 
drill  one’s  self  in. 

Ren-juku.  To  become  proficient,  or 
adept  in  by  practice. 

Ren-niku,  ( hasu  no  mi),  n.  The  fruit  or 
seeds  of  the  Lotus. 

RESSHi,-r«r«,-/rt,  1.  v.  To  arrange  in 
order,  to  rank  with,  to  have  a certain 
grade, 

Resshuku,  n.  The  constellations,  of 
which  the  Japanese  reckon  twenty- 
eight. 

Retsu,  (/sura),  n.  The  order,  or  arrange- 
ment in  ranks,  files,  lines,  or  com- 
pany. 

Rkisu-jo,  n.  A chaste  woman,  a faithful 
widow. 

Rktsi;-za,  n.  Sitting  in  a row,  or  in 
ranks,  or  according  to  rank. 

Rl,  n.  A Japanese  mile,  — 4,320  yards, 
or  nearly  2J  miles  Eng. 

Rl,  «.  The  natural  laws,  the  inherent 
principles  of  things  ; reason,  principle  ; 
that  which  is  right,  just,  proper  ; mean- 
ing or  signification. 

Rl.  n.  Profit,  gain,  interest,  advantage  ; 
victory.  A’/  wo  torn,  to  make  a profit. 
— surUy  to  benefit,  to  gain. 

Rl-AI,  n.  Interest  on  money. 

Ri-ai,  n.  Principle,  law,  or  truth. 

Ri-tietsu,  (ha nitre  wakare),  n.  Parting, 
separation,  divorce. 

Rl-uivO,  n.  Dysentery. 

Ri-hi'n,  n.  Profit,  gain. 

Ri-dzu.me.  Convinced  by  the  reasons 
given.  — sum,  to  confute,  .convince. 


Ri-fu-jin,  (kotownri  wo  tsukusadsu). 
Contrary  to  right,  or  reason  ; unjust, 
unreasonable,  violently,  forcibly. 

Rl-GAI.  Profit  or  loss,  advantage  or  dis- 
advantage. — wo  toku,  to  show  the 
advantage  or  disadvantage  of  doing 
anything. 

Ri-gakusha,  ».  A rationalist,  infidel. 

Ri-GIN,  n.  Interest  money. 

Ri-m,  n.  The  right  or  wrong,  justice  or 
injustice,  reasonable  or  unreasonable. 

Ri-kata.  The  profitable  mode,  advan- 
tageous or  convenient  way. 

RlKl,  (chi hard).  Strength,  power,  force, 
a strong  man.  Riki-sha , a strong  man. 
Riki-shi,  a strong  man,  a wrestler. 

Rikimi,->««,-W<i,  1.  v.  To  make  a show 
of  one’s  strength,  or  authority  ; to 
swagger,  bully.  Rikitni-au,  to  make  a 
show  of  each  other’s  strength,  as  wrest- 
lers before  contending.  Rihimi-chira- 
su,  to  strut,  swagger,  or  make  a display 
of  one’s  authority  all  about.  Rikimi- 
kayertt,  to  strut,  swagger,  bully  or  boast 
immoderately. 

Rikimi,  n.  Vigor,  power,  strength,  au- 
thority. 

Riko,  n.  Acuteness  of  mind,  shrewdness, 
cleverness,  ingenuity,  expertness. 

Riko-date,  n.  Making  a show  of  one’s 
cleverness. 

Ri-kon,  m.  Sagacity,  elevemesss,  ingenu- 
ity, acuteness. 

Rik6rashii,-£/,-£k,  a.  Having  the  ap- 
pearance of  cleverness. 

Riku,  n.  Tire  land  as  opposed  to  water 
or  sea. 

Riki;-chin.  To  be  bankrupt,  ruined,  as 
a person  once  prosperous. 

Riku-gei,  «.  The  six  acquirements,  viz: 
reading,  arithmetic,  etiquette,  archery, 
horsemanship,  and  music. 

Riku-g6,  «.  The  six  sides  of  the  uni- 
verse, viz  : the  heaven,  earth,  and  four 
cardinal  points. 

RiKt'-GU.N.  A land  force  or  army.  — 
biyb-in , a military  hospital. 

RllCU-JI,  (oka  no  michi),  n.  A land- 
journey,  by  land. 

Ri-KUTSU,  ».  Reason,  cause;  false  rea- 
soning, caviling;  captious  objections, 
quibble,  sophistry.  — wo  iu,  to  quib- 
ble, or  cavil.  Rikutsu-sha,  a caviler, 
captious  reasoner. 

Rim-biy6,  «.  Gonorrhoea. 

Rin,  (toi*),  n.  A wheel.  Ni  — ska,  a 
two-wheeled  wagon.  Shi  — sha,  a 
four-wheeled  wagon. 

Rin,  n.  A small  bell. 

Rin,  n.  A weight,  the  tenth  part  of  a 
J un , — 0,583  of  a grain  troy 


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Rin-den,  n.  The  transmigration  of  souls, 
metempsychosis. 

Ri.n-do,  k.  Gentian. 

Rikdzu,  tt.  A kind  of  figured  satin. 

Rin-getsu,  (umidzuki),  ft.  The  month 
of  parturition, — the  tenth  month  ac- 
cording to  Japanese  reckoning. 

Ringo,  ft.  An  apple. 

Rin-goku,  (tonari  kutti),  n.  A neigh- 
boring country. 

Rin-ji,  tt.  Unexpected,  accidental,  con- 
tingent, extras.  — no  yd , unexpected 
business. 

Rin-ka,  (tonari  no  iye ),  n.  The  next  or 
neighboring  house  or  family. 

RiS-ia,  n.  Jealousy.  — wo  suru,  to  feel 
jealous. 

Rjn-ki-6-hhn,  «.  Acting  according  to 
the  occasion  or  exigency,  changing  to 
suit  circumstances  as  they  arise. 

Rin-shitsu,  n.  Gonorrhoea. 

Rin-shoku,  n.  Stingy,  miserly,  nig- 
gardly, parsimonious. 

Rin-t6,  n.  A row  of  lamps  suspended 
by  large  brass  rings  in  front  of  an  idol. 

Rin-yk,  n.  Transmigration  of  the  soul, 
metempsychosis. 

Ri.v-yen,  n.  A park,  garden,  grove. 

Rin-zan,  n.  The  approach  of  parturition, 
the  time  when  parturition  is  expected. 

Rin  -zo,  tt.  A circular  book-case,  made 
to  revolve  round  a vertical  axis. 

RlPl'A,  a.  Splendid,  fine,  magnificent. 

Rippo,  n.  A cube. 

Rippcku,  n.  Anger.  — suru , to  be 
angry. 

Rikishi a.  Grand,  imposing, 
severe,  striking  with  awe  or  fear,  ma- 
jestic. 

Ri-SOKU,  «.  Interest  on  money. 

Risshin,  (mi  t vo  tatsuru ),  n.  Rising  in 
rank,  wealth,  honor;  promotion,  ad- 
vancement. 

Risu,  n.  A squirrel. 

Ri-sui-zai,  n.  Diuretic  medcicines. 

Rirsu,  (okite),  n.  A statute,  ordinance, 
law. 

Rio,  ( tatsu ),  n.  A dragon  ; the  emblem 
of  imperial  power. 

RlU,  ( nagare ),  n.  A current ; style,  or 
manner ; school,  either  of  religion  or 
philosophy  ;line  or  succession  offamily. 

Ru’-do-butsu,  n.  A fluid,  liquid. 

Riu-dzu,  (tatsu-gashira),  n.  Dragon’s 
head,  the  place  on  the  top  of  a large 
bell  by  which  it  is  suspended. 

Riu-gan-niku,  n.  The  lungyen, — a Chi- 
nese fruit. 

Ri  [’-GEN,  ( nagashi  koto  ha'),  n.  A cur- 
rent rcport,a  story  fabricated  and  made 
current. 


Riu-GI,  «.  Style,  manner,  or  method  ot 
writing,  drawing,  singing,  fencing,  of 
medical  practice,  or  of  any  work  of  art  ; 
a sect,  creed,  school,  system,  order. 
Riu-GO,  tt.  A small  wheel  on  the  spin- 
dle of  a spinning-wheel,  over  which  the 
band  passes. 

Riu-go-sha,  n.  A water-wheel,  worked 
by  treading  and  used  for  irrigating. 
Rums,  tt.  Pyrosis,  water-brash. 

Riu-jo,  (ya tinge  no  wata ),  n.  The  cat- 
kins of  the  willow. 

Riv-kiu,  tt.  The  Lew  Chew  islands. 
Riu-ko,  (nagare  yuku ),  ft.  Prevailing, 
popular,  or  fashionable  way;  style, 
fashion.  — suru , to  prevail,  to  be 
fashionable. 

Rk-KOTSU,  (tatsu  no  hone ),  tt.  Drag- 
on’s-bone,  a species  of  cactus. 

Riu-mon,  tt.  A kind  of  white  silk. 
Rm-.vo,  n.  Refined  camphor. 

Riu-kakg,  n.  Reduced  from  honor  or 
wealth  to  poverty  and  misery,  bank- 
ruptcy. 

Riu-riu,  adv.  The  whizzing  of  a ball, 
arrow,  or  spear  in  its  flight. 

Rtu-SEt,  n.  A shooting  star,  meteor. 
RiU-sm,  (nagareru  tttidzu ),  n.  A cur- 
rent of  water,  a stream. 

Riu-tai,  (todomari  todokdri).  Deten- 
tion, hindrance,  stoppage,  obstruction. 
Riu-tan,  tt.  Gentian. 

Riu-to-sui,  tt.  A fire  engine. 

Riu-wo,  «.  The  king  of  the  dragons, — 
supposed  to  govern  the  rain. 

Riu-yo,  (yd  wo  tateru ).  To  lend,  or  ac- 
commodate one  with  anything ; to 
give  temporarily  as  a convenience,  to 
make  do,  to  make  answer  the  purpose. 
Ru-zan,  a.  Abortion,  miscarriage. 
Ri-yaku,  n.  Help,  aid,  or  favor  of  a di- 
vine being. 

Rivaku,  «.  Abridgment,  abbreviation, 
summary,  epitome.  — suru,  to  ab- 
ridge, to  abbreviate,  to  curtail,  to  short- 
en, to  slight,  to  omit.  Riyaku-bun, 
an  abbreviated  letter,  epitome,  synop- 
sis. Riyaku-gi , an  abridging  or  omit- 
ting of  customary  forms.  Riyaku-ji, 
an  abbreviated  word,  contracted  char- 
acter. Riyaku-shiki , an  abridgment 
of  the  usual  form,  or  ceremony. 

Ri-veki,  ft.  Profit,  gain,  advantage. 
Ri-YEN,  n.  Separation,  sundering  of  a 
relationship,  divorce.  — suru.  to  se- 
parate as  husband  and  wife,  to  divorce. 
Riyen-jd,  a writing  of  divorcement. 

RiyO,  n.  A tael,  the  value  of  four  iehi- 
bus,  or  sixty  momme  ; two,  both.  — 
satt  /tin , two  or  three  men.  Ichi  — 
nichi,  one  or  two  days.  — ashi,  both 


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feet.  — tnimi,  Loth  ears.  Riyo -do, 
both  times,  twice.  Riyo-gan , two  or 
both  eyes.  Riyo-hb , both  sides,  both 
persons.  Riyb-men , two  faces,  both 
surfaces.  Riyo  setsu , two  versions  or 
reports  of  the  same  thing.  Riydshin , 
both  parents.  Riyb-soku,  both  feet. 
Riyo-te,  both  hands.  Riyb-tb , two  or 

both  swords.  Riyo-setsu , double-ton- 
gued. 

Riy6,  n.  The  numeral  used  in  counting 
wagons.  Kuruma  sun  riyd , three 
wagons. 

Riyo,  n.  Hunting,  fishing.  — wosuru, 
to  nsh,  hunt.  Riyb-sen,  a fishing-boat. 

Riyo,  n.  Stuff,  or  material  for  making 
anything,  or  for  use.  Kimono  no  — , 
material  for  clothes.  Riyb-ju  — , the 
price  of  instruction,  tuition  fee. 

Riyo,  «.  The  dominion,  territory  or  es- 
tate belonging  to  a lord,  or  ruler;  ju- 
risdiction ; used  also  as  a numeral  in 
counting  helmets,  etc.  — suru,  to 
rule,  govern,  have  dominion. 

Riyo,  n.  Ability,  talent,  capacity. 

Ri  -Yo,  n.  Utility,  usefulness. 

Riyo,  a.  Good,  excellent,  skilful.  Riyo- 
bax  a good  horse.  Riyb-i,  a good  phy- 
sician. Riyo-sho,  a good  general.  Ri~ 
yo-yaku,  good  medicine. 

Riyo-bun,  n.  Dominion,  territory,  or 
estate  belonging  to  a king,  a lord,  or 
monastery;  jurisdiction. 

Riyo-chi,  n.  _ The  land,  territory,  or  es- 
tate belonging  to  a lord  dr  temple. 

Riyo-gake,  n.  Two  black  boxes  made 
of  bamboo  used  in  tra\elling. 

RiyO-gaye,  «.  Changing  money.  — wo 
suru , to  change  money. 

Riv6-gaye-ya,  n.  A money  changer,, 
exchange  office. 

Riyo-guwai,  ( omoi  no  hoka),  n.  Impo- 
lite, rude,  ill-mannered,  lough.  — na- 
gara,  excuse  my  impoliteness. 

Rivo-haku,  (tabi  no  tomari),  n.  A stop- 
ping-place  for  travellers,  lodging  at  an 
inn  while  on  a journey. 

Riy6-ji,  n.  A consul.  Fuku  — , vice- 
consul.  Sb  — , consul-general.  — ku- 
wan , consulate. 

Riyo-ji,  n.  Treatment  of  disease,  medi- 
cal attendance.  — suru , to  treat  di- 
sease, to  prescribe  for  the  sick. 

Riyo-kaku,  ( tabi-bito ).  n.  A traveller, 
a guest  at  an  inn. 

Riyo-ken,  tt.  Judgment,  opinion,  no- 
tion, mind,  pardon,  excuse,  intention. 
— cnigai,  mistaken  in  judgment. 

Ri-yoku,  n.  Desire  of  gain,  avarice, 
covetousness,  love  of  money. 

Riyoku-ban,  n.  Sulphate  of  iron. 


Riyo-kuwan,  (tabi  no  vadori ),  n.  An 
inn,  a lodging-house,  notel. 

Riyo-me,  n.  The  weight  of  anything  as- 
certained by  weighing. 

Riyo-ri, -ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  cook. 

Riyo-ri,  n.  Preparing,  dressing,  or  cook- 
ing food.  — suru , to  prepare,  or  cook 
food. 

Riyori-ya,  n.  An  eating-house,  restau- 
rant ; a person  who  keeps  an  eating 
house. 

Riyo-shi,  n.  Writing  materials,  viz.,  ink, 
pen,  and  paper,  also  a lackered  box  for 
keeping  them  in. 

Riyo-shi,  n.  A hunter. 

| Riyo-shi,  ».  A fisherman. 

Riy6-shu,  n.  The  lord  of  an  estate,  or 
ruler  of  a district. 

Ri  YO-SllUKU,  (1 tabi  no  yadort),  n.  Stop- 
ping at  an  inn,  or  hotel. 

Riyo-tan.  Double-sided,  two-ended.  — 
no  hakarigoto , a plan  which  may  work 
two  ways. 

R 1 vo-ten,  n.  A choice  between  two 
things,  so  that  if  one  fails  the  other 
will  answer ; an  alternative ; also  an 
umbrella  suitable  to  either  rain  or  sun. 
— ni  kakarti,  to  have  one  of  two 
choice. 

Riyo-ten,  n.  An  inn,  hotel,  lodging- 
house. 

Riyo-yo,  «.  Travelling  expenses. 

Ro,  n.  A scull  or  oar  of  a boat.  — wo 
osUy  to  work  a scull. 

Ro,  n.  A hearth,  or  fire-place  in  the 
floor. 

Ro,  n.  A kind  of  gauze  silk,  used  for 
dresses. 

Ro,  (usagi  umd)y  n.  A mule,  donkey. 
Ro,  (tsuyu),  n.  Dew.  Chd  ro,  morning 
dew. 

Ro,  (michi).  A road,  journey.  Chd  ro, 
a long  road.  Yen  ro , a distant  jour- 
ney. Ro-yo,  travelling  expenses.  Rb- 
ji,  a way,  road. 

Ro,  «.  Wax,  enamel. 

Ro,  ( takadono ),  «.  The  second  or  up- 
per floor  of  a house,  a brothel. 

Ro,  Uiito  ya),  n.  A gaol.  Rb-ban , a 
gaoler.  Rb-sha , imprisonment.  Ro- 
s/tiy  dying  in  gaol.  Rb-ya , a prison, 
goal.  Ro-gokuy  a gaol. 

Ro,  (ori),  n.  A pen,  cage. 

Ro,  (oi),  n.  Old  age,  old,  aged.  Fu-rb , 
not  growing  old.  Rb-shb,  old  and  young. 
Rb-sui,  old  and  decrepit.  Ro-iaku , old 
and  young.  — Jin,  an  old  man,  el- 
ders. Ro-ba , an  old  horse,  an  old 
woman.  Rb-Ju,  an  aged  father.  Ro- 
s/iin,  aged  parents. 

Ro,  (tsukaruru),  ».  Toil,  labor,  trou- 


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RUI 


ble,  fatigue,  weariness,  care.  — shite 
kd  nashi , much  labor  and  no  profit. 

R6,  n.  Consumption,  phthisis. 

Roba,  tt.  A mule,  donkey. 

Ro-ban,  n.  A steeple,  spire. 

Roba-shin,  n.  An  old  woman’s  heart, 
kind  and  thoughtful,  tender  solicitude. 

Robeso,  n.  The  wooden  pin  or  nipple 
on  which  a scu'l  works. 

Roijzu,  n.  Deficiency  in  full  weight  or 
quantity  ; waste,  loss,  leakage  ; dam- 
age or  loss  from  being  kept  long.  — 
mono,  damaged  or  unsaleable  goods. 

Ro-gai,  «.  Consumption,  phthisis. 

Rogeki.  — suru,  to  attack,  charge  on, 
assault. 

Ro-goshi,  n.  A coarse  basket  for  con- 
veying prisoners. 

Ro-ha,  n.  Sulphate  of  iron. 

Ro-ka,  n.  A corridor,  gallery,  covered 
way. 

Rokitsu,  n.  The  loquat. 

Rokkaku,  «.  Six-angled  ; a hexagon. 

Rokkaku,  (shika  no  tsuno ,)  «.  Harts- 
horn. 

Rokkon,  n.  The  six  senses,  viz. : the 
eyes,  ears,  nose,  tongue,  body  and 
heart. 

Ro-KOKU,  n.  A clepsydra. 

Roku,  ( mustsu .)  Six.  JH-roku,  sixteen. 
Roku-roku,  six  times  six.  Roku-ju , 
sixty.  Roku-bu  ichi , one-sixth.  Ro~ 
ku-ban , the  sixth.  Roku-bam-me , the 
sixth  one.  Roku-nin , six  persons. 
Roku-a'o , six  times. 

Roku,  i*.  A record,  account.  — suru , 
to  record,  to  write  an  account  of,  make 
a note  of.  Fu-roku , an  appendix  to  a 
book. 

Roku,  n.  The  salary,  pay,  rations. 

Roku,  a.  Even,  level,  straight,  good, 
well.  — ni  suru , to  make  level  or 
horizontal. 

RoKu-nisd,  ( hijiki ,)  n.  A kind  of  sea- 
weed. 

Roku-chiku,  n.  The  six  domestic  ani- 
mals, viz. : the  fowl,  dog,  cow,  goat, 
horse,  and  hog. 

Rokl'-do,  (mutsu  no  mi  chi,)  n.  The  six 
roads  of  the  Buddhist  hades,  into  which 
the  souls  of  the  dead  arc  sent,  viz. : 
Jigoku,  Gaku , Chiku-shd , Shura , 
N ingen,  Tenjo. 

Roku-dzUmi,  n.  An  inked  line,  used  in 
making  a straight  line,  as  in  sawing 
timber. 

Rokujo,  n.  Hartshorn. 

Rokuro,  n.  A pulley,  windlass,  capstan, 
a lathe,  a potter’s  wheel. 

Rokuro-GUU,  w.  A drill  worked  by  a 
lathe.  1 

IO 


Roku-roku,  a dv.  Well. 

Roku-roku,  adv.  Triflingly,  idly.  — to 
shite  yo  wo  okuru , to  live  a useless 
life. 

Rokuro-kubi,  n.  The  name  of  a disease, 
in  which  the  neck  is  supposed  to 
lengthen  to  an  enormous  extent. 

Roku-shin',  (mutsii  no  shitashimi ,)  ». 
The  six  relations,  viz. : father,  mother, 
older  brother,  younger  brother,  wife, 
and  child. 

Roku-sho,  ».  Verdigris. 

Roku-yoku,  n.  The  six  desires  or  lusts, 
which  come  by  the  six  senses. 

Rokuwai,  n.  Aloes. 

Ro-m6.  To  be  childish  from  age,  de- 
crepit, infirm. 

Ro-musha,  n.  A veteran  soldier. 

Ron,  ( kataru r,)  n.  Dispute,  debate, 
argument,  discourse,  discussion. 

Ron-d\n,  n.  Disputation. 

Ro-nen,  ( oitaru  toshi ,)  n.  Old  age. 

Ron-gi,  n.  Discourse,  discussion,  dis- 
putation. 

Ron-go,  n.  The  Confucian  analects. 

Ro-nin,  n.  A samurai  who,  for  some 
offence,  has  been  dismissed  from  ser- 
vice ; an  outcast,  vagrant. 

Ro.sjt,-r«  or  -dsuru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  dis- 
cuss, to  discourse  on,  debate,  argue, 
dispute.  Ronzedzu , regardless,  not 
considering. 

Roppai.  Six  times  full. 

Roppivd.  Six  bags  of  anything. 

RorpoN.  Six  sticks ; used  in  counting 
sticks,  timber,  posts,  pencils,  etc. 

Roppu,  n.  The  six  viscera,  viz. : lungs, 
heart,  liver,  spleen,  kidneys,  and 
ovaries. 

Roppuku.  Six  doses  of  medicine.  Ku- 
suri  — . 

Roretsu,  n.  Pronunciation. 

Ro-seki,  n.  Marble. 

Ro-skn,  n.  A boat  with  a saloon  built 
on  it,  for  pleasure  excursions. 

Ro-siutsu,  n.  Nocturnal  emissions. 

Ro-sho,  «.  Consumption,  phthisis. 

Ro-soku,  n.  A candle.  — tate,  a candle- 
stick. 

Ro-tai,  n.  A platform  built  on  the  roof 
of  a house. 

Rd-T6,  n.  Belladonna. 

Roya,  n.  A scull  or  oar  maker. 

Ro-yen,  ( noroshi ,)  n.  . A signal  rocket. 

ROzeki.  Brutal  and  violent,  savage, 
cruel ; mingled  in  confusion.  — mono , 
a ruffian. 

Ru-fu.  — suru,  to  spread,  extend 
over. 

Rut,  (tagui,)  n.  Kind,  sort,  class,  race, 
genus.  — suru,  to  be  alike,  of  the 


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same  kind.  Rui-yaku.  same  sort  of 
medicine. 

Rti,  «.  A parapet,  wall,  or  rampart, 
embankment. 

Rim,  ( kasanaru ).  Lying  or  heaped  one 
on  the  other  ; many.  Rui-dai , several 
generations  in  succession.  Rui-getsu , 
several  months.  Rui-jitsu , many  days 
in  succession.  Rui-nen , several  years. 
Rui-rui , piled  up  one  on  the  other. 
Rui-za , involved,  implicated  with 
others. 

Rim-kuwan,  k.  The  lachrymal  duct. 

Rui-reki,  «.  Scrofula. 

Rui-setsu,  «.  Bonds,  fetters. 

Rin-sfi,  n.  Wasting  away  of  the  flesh, 
emaciation;  atrophy. 

Ru-kei,  n.  Transportation,  or  exile  for 
crime. 

Ru-nin,  ( nagashibito ,)  «.  An  exile,  or 
one  transported  for  crime. 


Ruri,  ft.  The  emerald. 

Ruri,  n.  The  variegated  kingfisher. 

Ru-ro.  Wandering  about  without  any 
settled  home,  as  an  outcast.  — turn, 
to  wander. 

Rust',  (todomari  matttoru,)  u.  Keeping 
watch,  or  taking  care  of  a house  during 
the  absence  of  the  master;  absent,  not 
at  home.  Ruzu-ban,  keeping  watch 
during  the  absence  of  the  master.  Ru- 
zu-cktu , during  one’s  absence.  Rusu-i, 
the  name  of  an  officer  who  has  the  care 
of  the  family  in  his  master’s  absence. 

Ru-ten,  n.  The  transmigrations  of  the 
soul. 

Ru-tsO,  n.  Passing  or  circulating  from 
one  to  another  ; current. 

Rutsubo,  m.  A crucible. 

Rl'-zai,  n.  Transported  or  exiled  for 
crime. 


s 


Sa,  (/n'dari,)  ft.  The  left.  Sa  no  tdn\ 
as  follows,  in  the  manner  following. 

Sa,  adv.  So,  thus.  — ni  aradzu , it  is 
not  so. 

Saba,  n.  Mackerel.  Sazehi  saba , salt 
mackerel. 

Saba,  m.  A fraudulent  entry  in  an  ac- 
count. — wo yomu.  to  cheat  by  telling 
off  a wrong  number. 

Saba,  n.  An  offering  of  a small  portion 
of  food  to  the  Kami  before  eating.  — 
zoo  toru , to  make  the  above  offering. 

Sa-bakari,  adv.  Such,  so,  so  much, 
thus. 

SAB.\KE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  disentangled, 
unraveled,  loose;  to  be  sold  off;  to  be 
adjudicated  ; to  have  quick  discern- 
ment or  judgment. 

Sabake,  «.  The  sale  of  goods,  market ; 
sagacity. 

Sabake-kata,  n.  The  sale,  market. 

Sabake-kuchi,  k.  The  sale,  demand. 

Sabaki, t.  v.  To  disentangle, 
unra\el,  loose  ; to  sell  off ; to  judge,  to 
examine  and  decide  a matter. 

Sabaki,  ft.  The  unravelling  of  anything 
perplexing  or  intricate,  as  a lawsuit ; 
the  selling  of  goods. 

Sa-baku,  77.  A sandy  desert. 

Sabi, -7-77, -/a,  i.  v.  To  rust. 

SAni,-7-»,-iVa,  i.  v.  To  be  hoarse,  rough, 
or  harsh  in  voice. 

Sabi,  v.  Rust. 


Sabi-iro,  ft.  Rust-color. 

Sabi  re, -7* ir, -/a,  i.  v.  To  be  lonely,  dull, 
free  from  noise  or  bustle. 

Sabishii,— X'r",— X*/7 y—s/t a.  Lonely,  solitary, 
desolate  ; still,  quiet  ; dull,  destitute  of 
stir  or  bustle  ; forlorn,  forsaken,  friend- 
less. , 

Sabishisa,  n.  Loneliness,  solitude,  still- 
ness, dullness. 

Sabi-tsuki-ge,  t«.  A rust-colored  horse, 
a sorrel. 

Sabitswye,  t*.  A kind  of  hoc. 

SABOsm,-j«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  dry  or  ajr  any- 
thing damp. 

Saboten,  >7.  The  prickl  pear. 

Sachi,  ( saizvai ,)  n.  Fortunate. 

Sadaka.  Certain,  sure,  settled,  distinct, 
pjain.  Srtda&a-ni,  certainly,  surely, 
distinctly,  plainly. 

SADAMARi,-7-77,-r/a,  ».  v.  To  be  deter 
mined,  decided,  settled,  fixed,  certain, 
confirmed,  resolved. 

S adame, -r »7, -/a,  t.  v.  To  determine, 
decide,  fix,  settle,  conclude,  to  confirm, 
to  resolve. 

Sadame,  7t.  That  which  is  fixed,  settled, 
or  agreed  on  ; the  conclusion,  decision  ; 
a law,  ordinance. 

Sadamete,  adv.  In  all  probability,  per- 
haps, likely,  doubtless. 

Sade,  77.  A hand-net  for  catching  fis’n. 

SADZi>KARl,-r7i,-/a,  i.  v.  To  receive  from 
a superior,  imparted,  bestowed,  derived. 


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SADZUKE,-r«,-/<*,  t.  v.  To  bestow,  im-  I 
part,  to  give,  to  communicate,  hand  I 
down. 

Saga,  n.  An  omen,  sign,  prognos- 
tic. 

Saga  ( yos/ti , aski).  Merit  or  demerit, 
good  or  ill. 

Saga,  n.  Disposition,  temper.  Gantan 
no  — , obstinate  disposition. 

SAGANAi,-itt',-r4r‘,  a.  Unlucky,  unfortu- 
nate, mean,  low,  vulgar. 

Sagari ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  go  down,  to 
hang  down,  to  decline,  to  sink  down,  to 
fall  in  value  or  rank. 

SAGASiii.-rw^-Za,  t.  v.  To  search,  seek, 
look  for,  inquire  for.  Sagashi-dasu , 
to  search  and  find. 

Sagashii ,-Ai,-ft u ,-sh /,  a.  Steep,  precipi- 
tous. 

Sagashisa,  a.  Steepness. 

SAGK,-r«,-*j,  t.  v.  To  let  hang  down, 
to  suspend,  to  let  down,  to  lower,  to 
take  down,  to  send  down  ; to  abase, 
humble. 

Sage-fuda,  a.  A note  or  writing  at- 
tached to  a communication  as  a reply 
to  some  question  in  the  paper  to  whicn 
it  is  pasted. 

Sage-pgri,  a.  A plumb-line,  or  plum- 
met ; plumb,  perpendicular. 

Sage-gami,  a.  The  hair  worn  hanging 
down  the  back. 

Sage-catana,  a.  A sword  carried  in  the 
hand. 

Sage-jO,  a.  A nest  of  boxes  set  in  a 
handle  for  carrying. 

Sage-mono,  a.  The  articles  which  the 
Japanese  carry  suspended  from  the  belt, 
as  the  tobacco  pouch  and  pipe,  ink- 
stand  and  pen. 

Sage-o,  a.  The  cord  around  the  sword 
handle. 

Sageshimi,-««k,-»<Ai,  t.  v.  To  look  down 
on,  despise,  disdain,  to  regard  with 
contempt. 

Sagi,  a.  The  snowy  heron,  Egretta  can- 
didissima. 

Sa-go,  a.  Deeds,  works. 

Sago-bei,  a.  Sago. 

Saggri t.  v.  To  search  for  by 
feeling,  to  feel  after,  to  grope  for,  to 
probe,  to  sound,  explore. 

Saguri,  a.  A mark  or  notch  on  anything 
to  be  noticed  by  feeling,  as  that  on  the 
bow,  or  seal  ; a probe. 

Saguri-asiii,  a.  Groping  or  feeling  one’s 
way  with  the  feet. 

Saguri-dashi, t.  v.  To  feel  after 
and  take  out,  to  extract  with  forceps, 
as  when  the  thing  is  not  visible. 

Saguri-kiki,-X'k,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  inquire. 


or  endeavor  to  ascertain  anything  indi- 
rectly. 

Sahachi,  a.  A platter,  or  large  dish. 

Sa-hai,  a.  Superintending,  directing, 
manging. 

Sahari,  a.  White  copper. 

Sa-ho,  a.  Law,  rule  of  conduct,  custom, 
usage. 

Sahodo,  a.  So,  such,  so  much,  thus 
much. 

Sai,  a.  Again,  a second  time,  repeated. 
Sai-Ain , to  be  reappointed  to  office. 
Sai-do , a second  time,  twice,  again. 
Sai-kd . to  rebuile,  reconstruct,  resume. 
Sai-han , to  publish  again,  a second 
edition,  reprint.  Sai-kon , re-erect,  re- 
build, reconstruct.  Sai-hotsu,'ta  break 
out  again,  relapse,  recur.  Sai-kumai, 
reassemble,  meet  again.  Sai-Aan,  af- 
fected the  second  time,  as  by  disease. 
Sai-kayeru,  to  return  again.  Sai-rai, 
to  come  again.  Sai-sai , again  and 

again,  repeatedly.  Saisan,  two  or 
three  times. 

Sai  ( nitki ),  n.  The  west,  western.  Sa i- 
hd,  western  side,  or  regions.  Sai-koku , 
western  provinces.  Sai-kai.  the  west- 
ern sea,  the  “Yellow  sea.’  Sai-yd , 
western  or  European  countries. 

Sai,  n.  Wife.  Sai-s/ti,  wife  and  child. 

Sai,  «.  Fish,  vegetables,  or  anything 
eaten  along  with  rice. 

Sai,  ».  A rhinoceros. 

Sai,  n.  A dice.  — no  nte,  the  marks  on 
a dice. 

Sai,  n.  Ability,  capacity,  talent,  sagacity. 
Sai-chi , wisdom,  intelligence.  Sai-ski , 
a wise,  sagacious  person. 

Sai,  n.  Material,  stuff.  Go  sai,  the  five 
elements,  of  fire,  water,  wood,  metal 
and  earth. 

Sai,  n.  A year,  year  of  age.  Iku  sai , 
how  pld  f 

Sai,  «.  Encampment,  a stockaded  camp. 

Sai-ban.  — sum,  to  adjudge,  adjudicate, 
decide  on  the  case  of  a criminal,  to  judge. 

Saiban-sho,  n.  A court-house  ; govern- 
ment office. 

Sai-bashi,  n.  The  chopsticks  used  for 
helping  fish  or  vegetables. 

Sai-chig  (monaka),  n.  The  very  middle, 
the  time  when  anything  is  at  its  height, 
acme,  climax,  perfection. 

Sai-dai  (tnoitomo  dki).  The  last.  — ichi, 
the  very  largest,  the  most  important. 

Sai-dan.  — suru,  to  judge,  to  examine 
and  decide. 

Saide,  m.  Scraps  of  silk  left  after  cutting 
out  a garment  ; also  imperfect  cocoons. 

Sai-do.  — suru , to  save  from  destruc- 
tion after  death. 


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Sai-dzuchi,  n.  A small  wooden  mallet. 

Sai-fu,  n.  A money  bag,  a purse.  _ 

Sai-gen  (kagiri),  n.  Bound,  limit,  — 
wa  Mat , boundless. 

Sai-go  ( mottomo  toki),  n The  last  pe- 
riod of  life,  death. 

Sai-hai,  n.  A baton  carried  by  the  gen- 
eral-in-chief of  an  army,  and  used  in 
giving  orders. 

Sai-hitsu  (kcmayakana  fade).  Writ- 
ten in  small  letters,  small  hand,  line 
writing. 

Sai-ji,  n.  Small  characters,  fine  letters. 

Sai-ji  (toshi  toki)y  n.  The  year  and  the 
seasons,  time. 

Sai-jitsu  ( matsuribi ),  n.  The  day  on 
which  a festival  is  celebrated,  the  day 
for  worshiping. 

SaI-jo  ( mottomo  uye),  n.  Most  excel- 
lent, best,  very  highest. 

Sai-kakc  (sat  no  tsund),  n.  Rhinoceros 
horn,  used  as  a medicine. 

Sai-kaKU,  n.  Expedient,  resource. 

Sai-kiyo.  — suru , to  examine  and  de- 
cide on,  to  judge. 

Sai-KU,  n.  Fine  work,  workmanship, 
manufacture,  fabric,  ware.  — suru , to 
manufacture,  to  fabricate.  Kin-zaiku, 
gold -ware.  Gin-zaiku , silver- ware. 
Biidoro-zaiku^  glass-ware.  Ta-zaiku , 
anything  made  by  one’s  self, — home 
made. 

Sai-ku-nin,  n.  A mechanic,  artisan, 
workman. 

Sai-matsu  ( komayaka ),  n.  Fine  pow- 
der. 

Sai-mi,  n.  A kind  of  coarse  hemp  cloth. 

SaimitSU-ni  (komaka  rti ),  adv.  Particu- 
larly, minutely,  carefully. 

S AtN am i.  v.  To  torture. 

Sai-nan  (wazawai),  n.  Calamity,  mis- 
fortune, evil. 

Sai-no,  n.  Talent,  ability  and  skilj. 

Sai-riy6.  — suru , to  superintend,  to 
manage,  supervise,  control.  — nin,  a 
Supervisor,  superintendent. 

Sai-ro,  n.  A box  for  carrying  food. 

Sai-sri  ( /utatabi  ikiru).  Living  again, 
returning  to  life,  to  revive. 

Sai-sEN,  n.  Offerings  of  copper  cash  in 
temples.  — bako , the  box  in  which 
money  is  cast. 

Sai-shiki  ( irodoru ),  n.  Color,  coloring, 
painting  in  various  colors. 

Sai-sho  \ ichiban  hajime ),  adv.  The 
very  first,  at  the  beginning,  commence- 
ment, at  first. 

Sai-soku.  — suru . to  hasten,  hurry,  to 
press  or  urge  on  the  performance  or  do- 
ing of  anything  ; to  dun. 

Saito,  n.  Burning  the  bamboo  and  straw 


ornaments  hung  before  the  door  on 
New  Year’s  day. 

Sai-tan,  «.  The  first  day  of  the  year. 

Sai-tori,  «.  A middleman  between  seller 
and  buyer,  a broker. 

Sai-tori-sashi,  n.  One  who  catches  birds 
with  a pole  armed  with  bird-lime. 

Sai-tori-zao,  n.  A pole  armed  with 
bird-lime  for  catching  birds. 

Saiwai,  n.  or  adv.  Fortunate,  oppor- 
tune, lucky,  favorable  ; good  fortune, 
blessings,  prosperity,  happiness,  good. 

Sai-ykn,  n.  A second  marriage. 

Saji,  n.  A spoon. 

Sajiki,  n.  The  upper  box,  or  gallery  in 
a theatre,  the  seats  in  a circus  or  exhib- 
ition. 

Saka,  n.  A road  up  a mountain,  a steep 
road.  Nobori-saka , an  ascent.  Ku~ 
dart  saka , the  road  down  a mountain, 
descent. 

Saka.  Upside  down.  — ta/eru,  to  stand 
anything  upside  down.  — ni  motsu , 
to  hold  upside  down. 

Saka-bari-tsukb,  «.  Crucifixion  with 
the  head  downward. 

Saka-bayashi,  n.  A green  bamboo  or 
flag  erected  in  front  of  a sake  brewery 
for  a sign. 

Saka-bitari,  n.  A person  soaked  with 
sake , a sot,  drunkard.  • 

Saka-bi’kuro.  n.  A bag  used  for  strain- 
ing sake  in  breweries. 

Saka-bune,  n.  A large  vat  used  in  mak- 
ing sake. 

Saka-uachi ,-tsu.-tta.  i.  v.  To  stand  on 
the  head  or  upside  down. 

Sajca-dai,  «.  The  price  of  sake. 

Saka-daru,  n.  A wine-cask,  a ra^r-tub. 

SaKa-DE,  n.  Holding  the  point  of  a 
sword  downwards. 

Sakadzuki,  n.  A wine-cup.  Sakadzuki- 
dai , the  stand  of  a wine-cup. 

Saka-game,  n.  Large  wine-jar. 

Saka-go,  n.  A foot  or  breech-presenta- 
tion of  the  child  in  parturition. 

Saka-gomo,  n.  '1  he  mat  which  is 
wrapped  round  a wine-cask. 

Saka-goto,  n.  Reading  or  spelling  a 
word  backwards. 

Saka-gura,  n.  A house  in  which  sake  is 
stored. 

Saka-ha,  n.  The  barb  of  a hook. 

Saka-hadzure,  m.  One  who  in  a wine- 
party  avoids  drinking. 

Sakai,  n.  A boundary,  border  ; confines, 
frontier,  limit.  — ran,  a dispute  about 
a boundary. 

Sakai, -^,-d/rt,  t.  v.  To  go  against  or 
contrary  to,  oppose,  disobey,  to  contra- 
dict. 


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Sakai-me,  n.  A boundary  line,  border. 

SaKA-KABU,  fl.  A license  from  govern- 
ment to  manufacture  sake. 

Sakaki,  n.  The  name  of  a tree. 

Saka-kigen,  ».  The  spirits,  or  excite- 
ment produced  by  drinking  wine. 

Saka-kcre,  n.  A hang-nail. 

Saka-maku-midzu,  ».  Water  whirling  in 
a circle,  an  eddy  in  a current. 

Saka-matsuge,  n.  Entropium  or  inver- 
sion of  the  eyelashes. 

Saka-me,  n.  Against  the  grain  of  wood. 

Sakamogi,  n.  Trees  and  brushwood, 
placed  around  a fortification  to  keep  off 
or  hamper  the  approach  of  an  enemy  ; 
abatis. 

Saka-MORI,  ft.  A wine-party,  entertain- 
ment, feast,  banquet. 

Sak  t-Mt'KAt,  «.  The  going  out  of  acom- 
pany  of  friends  to  meet  one  returning 
from  a journey,  and  giving  him  an  en- 
tertainment. 

Sakamike,  ft.  A hang-nail. 

Sakan,  n.  A state  of  prosperity,  full 
bloom,  or  vigor ; flourishing,  exube- 
ran  t. 

Sakana,  n.  Any  kind  of  food  taken  with 
sakey  fish.  Saka fta-ick / , a fish-market. 
Sakana-yay  a shop  •where  fish  arc  sold, 
a fishmonger. 

Saka-nami,  it.  Adverse  or  opposing  waves 
or  current,  a head-sea. 

Saka-NEJi,  n.  The  reverting  of  an  at- 
tack on  another  upon  one's  self. 

Saka-nobori  ,-/■// , — tta , i.  v.  To  go 
against  a current,  to  go  up  stream. 

SakaNNARU,  a.  Prosperous,  flourishing, 
blooming,  in  full  vigor  or  prime. 

Sakakai,— aw,  or  dy-httay  J.  v.  To  go 
against,  or  contrary  to  ; to  oppose,  to 
d.sobcy. 

SAKARE,->-«,-i'a,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Saki, 
To  be  torn,  rent,  ripped. 

SAKARl,-r«,-//a,  /.  r».  To  be  flourishing, 
prosperous  ; to  be  at  its  height,  bloom, 
or  acme. 

Sakaki, -r«,-r/a,  i.  v.  To  be  in  heat,  to 
rut. 

Sakabi,  «.  The  bloom,  prime,  time  of 
highest  vigor,  acme,  height, culminating 
point;  the  heat  of  animals. 

Sakasama,  adv.  Upside  down,  head- 
foremost, in  a contrary  direction,  topsy- 
turvy. 

SAKAs:;,-r«,-/a,  caust.  of  Saki.  To  cause 
to  bloom  ; to  fling  money  wrapped  in 
paper  amongst  tea-house  girls  or  harlots. 

Sakasiiii,-^/,-  ku,  a.  Clever,  smart,  in- 
telligent, shrewd. 

Saka-shima,  adv.  Upside  down,  head- 
foremost, in  a contrary  direction. 


Sakashira,  n.  Calumny,  detraction  ; 
cunning. 

Sakashira-goto,  n.  A fable  ; a smart  or 
cunningly-invented  story,  slander,  de- 
traction. 

Saka-te,  n.  Money  for  buying  sake , 
drink-money. 

SaKa-toji,  n.  One  acquainted  with  the 
art  of  brewing  sake , a brewer. 

Saka-TSUBo,  h.  A * sakt-yar,  a wine- 
jar. 

Saka-unj6,  it.  The  tax  or  duty  levied  by 
government  on  the  manufacturers  of 
sake. 

Saka-ya,  n.  A brewery,  a shop  where 
sake  is  sold,  a grog-shop. 

Sakayaki,  n.  The  shaven  part  of  the 
Japanese  head. 

Saka-yamai,  n.  The  indisposition  felt 
after  a debauch,  or  a disease  brought  on 
by  drink. 

■ S.\KAVE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  flourish,  to 
prosper,  bloom.  Tomi-sakayerru , to  be 
rich  and  flourishing. 

Sakaye,  n.  Full  bloom,  illustrious  or 
glorious  condition,  prosperity,  welfare  ; 
exaltation,  glory. 

Saka-vomi,  n.  Heading  backwards  or 
upside  down. 

SAKA-vosK.-rw,-^,  t.  v.  To  drive  back 
an  attacking  party,  and,  in  return,  in- 
vest his  stronghold. 

Sake,  n.  An  intoxicating  liquor  brewed 
from  rice. 

Sake,  n.  A salmon. 

Sake ,-ru,-/a,  t.v.  To  avoid,  shun,  to 
elude. 

Sake ,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  torn,  ripped, 
rent. 

SAKEBl,-^M,-n<fa,  i.  v.  To  cry  out  with 
a loud  voice,  to  shout,  to  clamor,  vo- 
ciferate, halloo,  scream,  to  bawl. 

S vkebi,  ft.  A loud  cry,  clamor,  shout. 

Sake-dzcki,  n.  One  fond  of  sake , a lover 
of  wine,  a toper. 

Sake-nomi,  n.  A drunkard  a wine-bib- 
ber, toper. 

Saki,  n.  The  front,  foremost  part  of  any- 
thing, the  first,  the  van  ; before ; the 
future  ; the  other  party,  or  person.  _ 

I Saki,  «.  The  point,  or  end  of  anything. 

Saki.  n.  A cape,  promontory. 

Saki ,-kti,-i/a,  ;.  v.  To  open  or  bloom, — 
as  a flower  ; to  blossom,  to  flower. 

Saki,-^«,-//«,  t.  v.  To  tear,  to  rip,  rend 
asunder,  to  rend  open,  to  split  off. 

Saki-agari,  n.  A gentle  ascent.  . — no 
michi , a road  having  a gradual  rise. 

Saki-barai,  n.  Clearing  the  way  before 
a high  official. 

I Saki-basiiiki,-z-«,-Aj,  i.  v.  To  run  before 


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or  ahead,  forestall,  or  anticipate  others, 
to  get  ahead  of  others. 

Saki-bo,  tt.  The  front  or  forward  coolie, 
where  two  are  carrying  with  the  same 
pole. 

Saki-iiure,  tt.  A notice  sent  in  advance 
advising  of  the  coming  of  any  one,  har- 
binger, forerunner. 

SAKi-DACHi,-fj-«,-//rt,  t.  v.  To  stand  first, 
to  come  first,  to  go  before,  to  be  first  in 
importance,  to  be  thought  of  before 
anything  else  ; to  die  before  others. 

Saki-dachi,  tt.  A forerunner. 

Saki-d  ATE,-rw,-/<i,  t,  v.  To  make  or  let 
another  go  before,  to  make  or  consider 
first  in  importance,  to  die  before. 

Saki-datte,  adv.  Before  (in  time),  pre- 
viously, lately,  short  time  ago. 

Saki-gane,  ».  Earnest  money,  money 
paid  in  advance. 

Saki-gari,  tt.  Borrowing  or  drawing 
money  in  advance. 

Saki-gashi,  tt.  Lending  or  paying  money 
in  advance. 

Saki-hodo,  adv.  Before,  previously,  a 
few  minutes,  hours,  or  days  before. 

Saki-kata.  n.  The  other  party  or  person 
in  any  affair,  the  opposite  party,  the 
plaintiff. 

Saki-kugiri,  n.  Anticipating  others  in 
an  underhanded  way,  forestalling. 

Saki-kusa,  tt.  Lycopodium,  a kind  of 
moss. 

SAKi-MiCHl,-r«,-f<i,  i.  v.  To  be  full  of 
flowers,  to  bloom  luxuriantly. 

Saki-moto,  ft.  The  other,  or  opposite 
party  in  any  affair. 

Saki.nji .-o's.v ru ,-ta , t.  7>.  To  regard  as 
the  first  or  the  principal  thing,  to  do 
first. 

Saki-nori,  n.  The  person  who  rides  first 
in  a train. 

Saki-otodoshi,  n.  Two  years  before 
last. 

Saki-ototoi,  n.  Two  days  before  yester- 
day. 

Saki-sama,  ft.  • The  other,  or  opposite 
party  or  person  in  any  affair. 

S\Ki-soME,-r«,-/a,  r.  v.  To  begin  to 
flower,  first  flowering. 

Saki-te,  ft.  The  one  who  goes  in  ad- 
vance, the  advance  guard,  or  van  of  an 
army. 

Saki-wake,  tt.  Blooming  with  flowers 
of  different  colors. 

Saki-zonaye,  ft.  The  front  rank  of  an 
army,  first  division. 

Sakkan,  tt.  Confusion,  derangement  in 
the  order  of  the  leaves  of  a book. 

Sakkiu.  Soon,  speedy,  quick.  — »/', 
quickly. 


Sakkos,  {kind  kiyo).  Yesterday  and  to 
day,  a few  days  past,  lately. 

Sakkuri,  adv.  In  a crisp,  or  clean  man- 
ner ; prompt,  ready,  not  slow  or  hesi- 
tating. 

Sa-k6,  (tninaio  wo  tozasu).  — st/ru,  to 
close  a port  to  trade,  to  blockade  a 
port. 

Sa-koku,  {kuni  wo  tozasu).  To  close  *a 
country  against  foreigners. 

Sakotsu,  tt.  The  clavicle,  collar-bone. 

Saku,  n.  A stratagem,  plan,  scheme,  ex- 
pedient. 

Saku,  m.  The  crop, -harvest,  farming; 
work,  make,  manufacture  ; author.  Jd- 
saku,  a fine  crop.  Mansaku , an  abun- 
dant harvest. 

Saku,  tt.  A ridge  made  in  ploughing  or 
by  the  hoe. 

Saku,  #,  A stockade,  a fertce  of  high 
posts. 

Saku-ban,  tt.  Last  night. 

Saku-biyo,  n.  A feigned  sickness. 

Saku-bo,  tt.  The  first  and  fifteenth  day 
of  the  month,  which  arc  observed  as 
days  of  rest  or  holidays. 

Saku-CHo,  n.  Yesterday  morning. 

Sakuc.o,  ( ayamari ),  n.  Mistake,  error, 
misprint.  , 

Saku-i,  tt.  A Action,  conceit,  invention, 
or  fancy  of  an  author. 

Saki’i ,-ki,-kn,s/tt\  a.  Easily  broken  or 
torn,  brittle,  not  tough;  crumbling; 
prompt,  ready. 

Saku-ji,  n.  The  work  of  building, ' re- 
pairing. — kata , superintendent  of 
buildings. 

Saku-jitsu,  ft.  Yesterday. 

Saku-mono,  n.  The  work  or  manufac- 
ture of  a celebrated  maker. 

Saku-mono-gatari,  ft.  A fiction,  novel. 

Saku  - motsu,  «.  Anything  grown  by 
farming,  the  productions  of  the  soil. 

Saku-nrn,  tt.  Last  year.  • 

Saku-nin,  (tsukuru  /ir to),  rt.  A laborer 
on  a farm,  a farmer,  gardener,  a maker. 

Sakura,  tt.  A cherry-tree, — the  Prunus 
Pseudo-ccrasus. 

Sakura-ka.  n.  A kind  of  pomatum  hav- 
ing the  fragrance  of  cherry-blossoms, 
used  for  the  hair. 

Saku-ran,  tt.  Confusion,  mistaking  one 
thing  for  another.  — suru , to  confound, 
mistake. 

SaKURAs6,  tt.  The  name  of  a flower. 

Saku-riyaku,  n.  A stratagem,  scheme, 
plan,  device. 

Saku-RIYo,  tt.  The  wages  of  workmen. 

Saku-Saku-to,  adv.  The  sound  of  cut- 
ting anything  crisp  and  friable.  — 
kiru. 


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Saku-sha,  n.  Author,  writer  of  a book, 
maker. 

Sakl'-sekI,  «.  Last  evening. 

Saku-so,  it.  A net-work  of  nerves  or  ves- 
sels, inosculation,  anastomosis.  — J«- 
ru,  to  inosculate. 

Saku-toku,  n.  The  farmer’s  share  of  the 
crops  after  the  tax  is  paid. 

Sakuwan,  ft.  A plasterer. 

Sajcu-ya,  n.  Last  night. 

Saku-vO,  n.  Last  evening. 

Sama,  n.  Form,  shape,  appearance : 
manner,  fashion,  condition. 

Sama,  ti.  A respectful  title  appended  to 
the  names  of  persons,  and  sometimes 
of  things. 

Sama,  n.  A loop-hole  in  the  wall  of  a 
castle,  port-hole. 

Sa-MADE.  To  that  extent,  so  much,  such, 
(referring  to  something  said  before).  — 
skint  pat  ni  wa  oyobanu , it  is  needless 
to  feel  so  much  anxiety. 

Samashi,-x«,-/<i.  t.  v.  To  wake  up  from 
sleep,  to  arouse. 

Sam  ash  i ,-su ,-ta , t.  v.  To  cool  anything 
hot. 

SAMATAGE,-r«,-/<r,  t.  v.  To  obstruct, 
hinder,  impede,  to  interrupt. 

Samatage,  n.  Obstruction,  hindrance, 
impediment,  interruption,  injury. 

Samaisu,  n.  An  early  kind  of  edible 
mushroom. 

Samayi  >i, -6 ,-ota,  i.  v.  To  wander  about 
bewildered,  as  an  outcast,  or  one  in 
great  trouble. 

Sama-zama,  adv.  Many  and  various 
forms,  appearances,  or  conditions.  Hi- 
to  no  kokoro  — nari. 

Samba,  n.  A midwife. 

Sambasmi,  it.  A plank  laid  from  a boat 
or  ship  for  crossing  ; also  a wooden  jet- 
ty at  which  boats  land. 

Sambi;  — sunt,  to  praise,  commend,  extol. 

Sam-biyo,  ft.  The  three  incurable  dis- 
eases ; viz.,  leprosy,  consumption  and 
syphilis. 

Sam-butsu,  n.  A product,  production,  or 
staple  commodity  of  a country. 

Same,  n.  A shark,  shark-skin. 

Samk,->-«,-Aj,  i.  v.  To  awake  ; to  be- 
come calm,  sober,  to  become  cool. 

Sami.  — stiru , to  revile,  to  abuse,  to 
speak  evil  of,  to  treat  contemptously,  to 
despise. 

Samisen,  n.  A guitar  or  banjo  of  three 
strings. 

Sammai,  adv.  Is-satttmai  ni , with  the 
whole  heart. 

Sammi,  n.  Sour  taste,  acid. 

Samo,  adv.  So,  thus.  Same  are , so  be 
it,  let  it  be  so. 


Samo.  Exclam,  how!  just,  truly.  — 
nitari,  how  much  alike  ! 

Samoji,  n.  A wooden  paddle  or  ladle 
used  irt  dipping  out  boiled  rice. 

SAMuSHlI,-£/,-£tt,  a.  Mean,  low,  or  vile 
in  appearance,  close,  penurious. 

Sam-pai-yeki,  n.  The  waterbrash,  pyro- 
sis. 

Sampaku,  ft.  The  Jasminum  sambac. 

Sam-pei,  ».  Skirmishers. 

Sam-pitsu,  ft.  Arithmetic  and  penman- 
ship. 

Sam-po,  «.  The  rules  of  arithmetic, 
mathematics. 

Sam-puicu,  n.  Half  way  up  a mountain, 
the  side  of  a mountain. 

SAMUCARi,-r«,-M,  i.  v.  To  be  com- 
bining of  the  cold,  to  feel  chilly,  to 
e cold. 

%MA\i\y~kiy-kUy-shty  a.  Cold,  chilly, 
(spoken  only  of  the  weather,  or  of  one1  s 
feelings).  Satnuku  naru , to  become 
cold. 

Samurai,  ft.  A general  name  for  all  per- 
sons privileged  to  wear  two  swords. 

Samukari,-z-« ,-//«, ».  v.  To  be  cold. 

Samusa,  ft.  The  state  or  degree  of  cold- 
ness. 

Sa  m ush  1 1 ,-ki,-ktt , a.  Lonely,  solitary, 

quiet,  desolate,  dull. 

San,  ( ittiisu),  a.  Three.  San  san  ga 
kit,  three  times  three  are  nine.  — 
guwatsu,  the  third  month.  Sarnbu 
ichiy  one  third.  Sam  ban,  the  third, 
or  number  three.  Satn-bai , three  times 
full.  — bu  ni,  two  thirds.  San-kaktt , 
a triangle.  San-nan,  the  third  son. 
San-zb-bai,  three  times  as  much. 

San,  n.  Parturition,  birth,  production. 
— wo  sunt,  to  be  in  labor.  — sunt,  to 
roduce.  San-ptt , a woman  in  child- 
cd.  San-gv,  child-birth.  San-jo,  a 
lying-in  woman.  San-ka,  an  accouch- 
eur. 

San,  n.  Reckoning  on  the  abacus,  ciph- 
ering, calculating  ; arithmetic,  mathe- 
matics. — wo  sum,  to  calculate,  rec- 
kon, cipher,  bfu-san,  ignorant  of  ar- 
ithmetic. San-gnku,  mathematics. 

San,  {/tomenty)  — suru,  to  praise,  extol 
sing  praise  to  ; also  a verse  written  on 
a picture  in  praise  of  it. 

San,  n.  The  sash,  or  frame  which  sup- 
ports a panel  ; the  stick  or  cleat  under 
a shelf. 

San,  ( yama ,)  n.  A mountain,  hill.  San~ 
c/tiit,  amongst  the  mountains.  San-c/td, 
the  top  of  a mountain.  San-gakn,  a high 
mountain  peak.  San-jb,  on  the  moun- 
tain. Satt-kai,  land  and  sea.  San- 
kiyo , dwelling  amongst  the  mountains. 


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Sart-ro , a mountain  road;  San-zoku,  a 
mountain  robber,  a bandit,  brigand. 

San,  it.  Acid.  — ki,  acidity.  — mi, 
acid  taste. 

San,  «.  Medicinal  powder.  Daiyd  san, 
powdered  rhubarb. 

San,  (a  contraction  of  Santa).  A familiar 
title  to  names.  Danna  san. 

Sanada,  n.  Flat  braid,  tape,  a tape- 
worm. Sanada-tnushi , a tape-worm. 

Sanagaka,  adv.  Just,  exactly,  precise- 
ly. 

SanaGI,  n.  The  silk-worm  during  its  co- 
coon life,  a chrysalis. 

Sanayk,  n.  Early  rice  sprouts. 

San-dan,  n.  Means,  way,  method,  plan, 
a shift,  expedient. 

Sandawara,  n.  The  round  straw  lid  of 
a straw  bag. 

San-do,  (kalce  / tas/ii ,)  n.  A plank-road 
constructed  on  the  face  of  a preci- 
pice. 

San-dzucawa,  n.  The  river  which  the 
souls  of  the  dead  cross  in  going  to 
Hades  ; the  river  Styx. 

Sane,  n.  The  seeds  of  fruit,  melons,  etc., 
the  plates  or  scales  of  armor. 

Sanekaozura,  n.  The  Kadzura  Japon- 
ica. 

San-ge,  n.  Confession,  acknowledg- 
ment. — sttru , to  confess. 

San-gi Sticks  used  in  divining,  or  in 
calculating.  — tvo  naraberu. 

San-go-ji/,  n.  Coral. 

Sanji ,-dzuru,-ta,  ( chiru ,)  i.  v.  To  scat- 
ter ; to  be  dispersed,  dissipated. 

Sanji ,-dzuru,-ta,  ( mairu ,)  i.  v.  To  come 
to  go. 

San-jin,  (yamabito,)  n.  A fabulous  be- 
ing who  lives  amongst  the  mountains. 
— same  as  sennin. 

SaN-jo,  n.  The  three  great  duties  of  a 
woman  ; viz.,  when  unmarried,  obedi- 
ence to  parents  ; when  a wife,  obedi- 
ence to  her  husband  ; when  a widow, 
obedience  to  her  son,  (who  inherits  the- 
estate.)  — no  micht. 

San-jO.  Thirty.  — san,  thirty-three. 

San-kbi,  ( modzuru ).  Going  to  a temple 
for  worship. 

San-ki,  n.  Fond  of  speculating  in  com- 
mercial ventures. 

Sankirai,  n.  Sarsaparilla,  — Smilax 
pseudo-china. 

Sannuru,  a.  Past,  gone  by,  last. 

Sa-nomi,  adv.  So  much,  such. 

San-ki,  «.  The  space  just  helow  the 
head  of  the  fibula,  a good  place  for  ap- 
plying the  moxa ! 

Sanshishi,  n.  The  seed-capsule  of  the 
white  Jasmine,  used  for  dying  yellow. 


1 San-sho,  n.  The  Xanthoxylon  piperi- 
tum,  an  aromatic  shrub. 

Sansho— uwo,  n.  A kind  of  lizard. 

San-so,  n.  Oxygen  gas. 

San-tei.  — suru , to  examine  and  col- 
late the  text  of  books  to  correct  a writ- 
ing. 

San-tO,  ».  Calculation,  computation,  ac- 
count. 

Santome,  n.  Taffachillas,  a kind  of 
striped  cotton  goods. 

San-yaku,  n.  A powdered  medicine. 

San-yo,  n.  Account,  calculation,  rec- 
koning. — suru , to  calculate. 

San-zai.  Spending  or  squandering  mon- 
ey or  one’s  property. 

Sanzashi,  n.  The  Cratagus  cuncata. 

Sao,  ».  A pole ; also  used  in  counting 
things  carried  by  a pole ; as  Tansu  hito 
sao , one  load  of  bureau. 

Sa-oshika,  n.  A male  deer,  a buck. 

Sa-otome,  n.  A girl  who  plants  young 
rice  shoots. 

Sao-tori,  n.  A boatman  who  pushes 
with  a pole. 

Sappari,  adv.  Clear,  clean,  free  from 
any  defilement  or  defect,  quite,  fully, 
entirely. 

SappOkei.  Anything  that  spoils  what  is 
otherwise  pleasing,  attractive,  or  agree- 
able ; something  offensive  to  the  sight 
or  feelings.  — na  mono , an  eye-sore. 

Sara,  n.  A plate,  saucer,  dish.  Hiza 
no  — , the  knee-pan. 

Sara,  a.  New,  fresh,  — iye,  a new 
house. 

Sakaba,  adv.  If  so,  well  then,  after  that. 

Sarachi,  n.  The  ruins  or  empty  place 
once  occupied  by  a building. 

Sakai,  n.  A rake. 

Sarai ,-au,-tta,  t.  v.  To  seize  or  take  by 
violence  or  without  right ; to  abduct,  to 
steal,  kidnap. 

SARAt,-a»,-//a,  t.  v.  To  dredge,  to 
deepen  or  clean  out  by  dredging  or 
scraping. 

Sarai ,-au,-atta,  t.  v.  To  study  over, 
con,  peruse,  or  practice  a lesson  ; to 
learn. 

Sa-rai-nen,  n.  Year  after  next.  , 

SARAKEDASiu,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  haul  out 
confusedly  and  carelessly. 

Sara-nari,  adv.  Of  course,  needless, 
unnecessary. 

Sara-ni,  aav.  Again,  anew,  quite, 
wholly  ; with  a neg.  not  in  the  least, 
entirely,  totally.  — nashi,  there  is  not 
a particle. 

SARARE,-ru,-/<z,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Sari. 
To  be  divorced,  separated,  or  aban- 
doned. 


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Sarari-to,  adv.  Like  the  noise,  or  in  f Saru-gashikoi, -£/,-£» , a.  Tricky,  art- 
the  manner,  of  sliding,  rolling,  or  rust-  ; ful,  cunning,  clever,  or  smart  in  a 
ling.  _ _ trifling  way. 

Sarasa,  n.  Calico,  chintz.  Saru-gi,  n.  A monkey-post, — the  posts 

Sara-sara,  adv.  Entirely,  wholly,  posi-  to  which  a horse  is  tied  in  a stable. 

tively.  absolutely,  quite.  Saru-gutsuwa,  «.  A monkey-bit;  a 

SaKA-sara-to,  adv.  Like  the  sound,  or  gag. 
in  the  manner,  of  rolling  beads  or  peb-  Saruhodo-ni.  So  then,  accordingly, 
bles  between  the  hands  ; with  a slipping,  thus. 

rattling,  or' rustling  noise.  I Saru-jiye,  n.  Cunning,  trickish  ; artful- 

SARASHj,-rir,-/a,  t.  v.  To  expose  to  the  ness,  knavery, 
sun  or  weather,  to  air,  to  expose  to  : -Sarcko,  n.  Monkey  coat, — a wadded 
public  view,  to  bleach,  to  sun.  j coat  with  sleeves,  worn  outside  the 

Sarashi,  ».  White  or  bleached  muslin.  other  clothes  in  cold  weather. 

Sarawark,— *•«,-/«,  /ass.  of  Sarai.  To  Saru-koro,  adv.  Some  time,  some  time 
be  seized  or  taken.  I since,  before. 

SARAYE,-r«,-riz,  t.  v.  To  clean  out  or  Saru-mawashi,  h.  One  who  leads  a 
deepen  by  scooping  or  dredging,  as  a monkey  about  to  show  his  tricks  for  a 
well  or  the  channel  of  a stream.  Sara-  livelihood. 

ye-dasu.  to  scrape  out, .scoop  out.  Sa-  Saru-no-Koshi-kake,  a.  Monkey’s  stool, 
raye-komu , to  scrape  into,  to  till  in  by  — a kind  of  large  fungus  growing  from 
scraping  or  dredging.  decayed  trees. 

Sarave,-z-«,-M,  t.  v.  To  study,  con  i Saru-rik&,  a.  Artful,  cunning,  trickish. 
over,  to  go  over  again  and  again,  as  a Saru-suberi,  n.  The  monkey  slipper, — 
lesson.  the  Lagerstramia  lndica. 

Sara  ye,  n.  A review,  revision  of  a book  Sasa,  n.  A kind  of  small  bamboo  grass. 

or  lesson.  Sasagani,  n.  A small  kind  of  land 

S\KK,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  left,  forsaken,  crab. 

abandoned,  deserted.  SASAGE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  present  to  a 

SARE,-r«,-/rt,  i.  v.  To  be  exposed  or  superior,  to  offer  up,  to  hold  up  and 
bleached  in  the  sun.  Sarc-kohe,  a skull  carry  with  both  hands. 

__  left  bleaching  on  the  ground.  Sasagk,  n.  A long  bean. 

Sareba,  adv.  So  then,  therefore,  it  be-  Sasaheri,  n.  Braid  used  for  edging.  — 
ing  so,  just  so.  wo  torn , to  edge  with  braid.  • 

Saredomo,  con/.  But,  however,  although  1 SA-SM,-k/,-ku,  a.  Small,  little,  diminu- 
it  is  so,  nevertheless,  notwithstanding.  tive,  few,  fine,  trifling,  trivial. 

Sa M,-ru.-tta.  i.  or  t.  v.  To  leave,  go  Sasamk-goto,  n.  Talking  in  a whisper 
away  from,  depart,  to  reject ; to  separate  or  low  voice,  whispering, 
from,  divorce  ; remove,  absent ; to  for-  Sasamkki,-A«,-»7«,  i.  v.  To  talk  in  a 
sake.  low  voice,  to  whisper. 

Sarigenai, -£*,-£»,  a.  Not  appearing  as  Sasara,  «.  A small  brush  made  of  split 
if  it  were  so,  not  having  such  an  appear-  bamboo, 
ance.  Sasaragata,  n.  Calico. 

Sari-jA,  n.  A bill  of  divorcement.  S.ASARE,-m,-riz,  /ass.  and  /ot.  of  Sashi. 

Sari-nagara,  con/.  Vet,  however,  but,  To  be  stuck,  stabbed. 

still,  nevertheless.  Sasa  war  l ,-ru  .-it a , i.  v.  To  be  ob- 

SARi-Ni-SHt,  a.  Past,  gone,  departed,  structed,  hindered,  impeded,  inter- 
deceased. rupted,  stopped. 

Sa-rivaku,  n.  Services,  assistance,  excr-  Sasawari,  tt.  A hindrance,  obstruction, 
tions.  impediment,  interruption, 'stoppage. 

Saru,  n.  A monkey,  ape.  — no  toki,  Sasavaka,  a.  Small,  little,  fine,  few, 
four  o’clock  P.  M.  — no  kata,  the  trivial. 

south-west.  Sasayaki ,-ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  whisper,  to 

Saru,  (comp,  of  Sa,  and  aru,)  a.  A cer-  talk  in  a low  voice. 

tain,  so,  such,  same  as  mentioned.  — SASAYE,-r«,-/<r,  t.  v.  To  obstruct,  hin- 
hito,  a certain  man.  — ni  yotte , on  der,  impede,  to  stop,  check,  prevent, 

account  of  its  being  so,  therefore.  — restrain,  intercept ; to  uphold,  sustain, 

koro.  on  a certain  time.  support,  preserve. 

Saru-bo,  n.  The  name  of  a bivalve  shell.  SasAve,  n.  A vessel  for  carrying  sake , 
Saru-gaku,  n.  A kind  of  operatic  per-  ) made  of  a section  of  bamboo, 
formance.  | SAS8,-r«,-/<z,  t.  v.  The  caust.  form  of 

JO* 


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turn.  To  make  or  let  another  do,  to 
cause,  to  give,  to  induce,  bring. 

Sasemogusa,  n.  The  Artemisia  or  mug- 
wort,  of  which  moxa  is  made. 

Sa-sen.  Degraded  and  banished  from- 
the  court  or  capital.  — sum. 

Sasmi,  n.  A foot  measure.  Nagazaski , 
a cloth  measure. 

Sashi,  tt.  The  string  used  for  stringing 
cash. 

Sashi,  n.  A stick  of  bamboo  shaved  off 
obliquely  at  the  end  for  pushing  into  a 
bag  of  grain  or  sugar  and  drawing  out 
a muster. 

Sashi,  tt.  A general  name  for  a vessel 
which  is  used  for  pouring  out  that 
which  it  holds.  Midzu  — , a water 
pitcher.  Aiura  — , an  oil  can.  AV- 
seru  — , the  bag  or  case  of  a tobacco 

_ P*Pe- 

Sash i, -su, -ta,  t.  v.  To  stick,  pierce, 
stab,  thrust,  prick  ; to  sting ; to  point, 
to  measure  ; to  put  into,  pour  into  ; to 
bolt,  to  hand,  or  hold  out  to  ; to  stitch, 
or  quilt ; to  string,  to  spit  ; to  leave  un- 
finished or  partly  done  ; to  join. 

SASHl-AGE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  give  or 

present  to  a superior. 

SASHi-At,-a»,-a//a,  v.  To  be  pre- 

vented, obstructed,  hindered. 

Sashi- ai,  n.  Something  that  acts  as  a 
hindrance,  obstruction,  interruption  or 
embarrassment. 

Sashi-ashi,  tt.  Soft  or  stealthy  steps. 

SASHi-ATARl,-r-«,-ai7<j,  i.  v.  To  happen 
unexpectedly  and  cause  embarrass- 
ment. 

Sashi-atari,  tt.  Something  that  comes 
on  one  suddenly  and  unexpectedly  ; an 
emergency,  exigence,  a matter  of  press- 
ing necessity, 

SASHi-cniGAYE,-»-«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  thrust 
each  other  through,  as  with  a sword  ; 
to  meet  each  other  while  going  in  op- 
posite directions,  to  interrupt. 

SASHi-DASHl,-rw,-/a,  t.  v.  To  hand  up, 
to  offer,  to  tender. 

Sashi-de,  adv.  Spoken  of  two  persons 
doing  anything  together;  as,  — sake 
wo  norttu,  to  drink  wine  together.  — 
Hi  wo  katsugu,  to  carry  a burden  to- 
gether. 

S as m-DE.-r «,-/«,  i.  v.  To  put  one's 
self  forward,  to  be  forward,  bold,  or 
presumptuous  in  speaking. 

Sashi-de-guchi,  tt.  Interrupting  others 
by  putting  in  a word. 

Sashidzu,  n.  Command,  order,  instruc- 
tion, direction. 

Sashi-dzcme,  adv.  After  all,  in  the 
end,  must  be. 


Sashi-GAMI,  rt.  A summons  or  written 
order  to  appear  before  a magistrate. 

Sashi-gane,  tt.  A carpenter’s  metal 
square. 

Sashi-gasa,  n.  An  umbrella. 

Sashi-gumi  ,-wtr  .-nda%  i.  v.  The  eyes 
to  fill  suddenly  with  tears. 

Sasiii-gushi,  n.  A comb  worn  in  the 
hair  for  ornament. 

Sashi-gusuri,  n.  Medicine  for  dropping 
into  the  eye. 

Sashi-h asam t ,-w u .—ttda , /.  v.  To  stick 
or  place  between  two  things,  to  press 
between  two  things. 

Sashi-hikaye,  tt.  Punishment  by  con- 
finement to  one’s  house. 

Sashi-hiki,  tt.  Ebb  and  flow,  or  rise  and 
fall  (as  of  the  tide).  Jfattjd  no  — , de- 
ducting from  or  adding  to  an  account 
money  previously  advanced  or  received, 
or  to  balance  an  account  by  adding  or 
deducting  previous  transactions. 

Sasiii-jiye,  a.  A lesson  or  trick  which  one 
has  learned  from  another. 

Sashi-kakari, t.  v.  To  be  near 
to,  on  the  eve  of,  approaching  to. 

Sashi-kake,  n.  An  extension  built  to  a 
house. 

Sashi-kamaye,  tt.  Concern,  importance, 
moment,  matter. 

Sashi-ki,  tt.  A branch  without  a root 
planted  by  sticking  into  the  ground,  a 
slip  or  cutting. 

Sashi-ko,  tt.  A quilted  coat. 

Sashi-komi,-imm,-«<£z,  t.  v.  To  stick 
into  ; to  have  severe  pain  or  cramp  in 
the  stomach,  to  be  convulsed. 

SASHI-KOROSHI,-JK,-/a,  t.  v.  To  stab 
and  kill. 

Sashi-koshi,-j«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  come,  to 
send,  hand  over,  to  pass  by. 

Saski-maneki,-£«,-<A2,  /.  v.  To  beck- 
on. 

Sashi-mi,  rt.  Raw  fish  cut  in  thin  slices, 
and  eaten  with  soy.  — bochi >,  a long 
slender  knife  for  slicing  fish. 

Sashi-mo,  adv.  So,  such. 

Sashi-mono,  tt.  Cabinet-ware,  joinery. 

Sashi-mono,  n.  A small  flag  or  banner. 

Sashi-mono-shi,  tt.  A cabinet-maker, 
joiner. 

Sashi-motsure,  n.  Imbroglio,  entangle- 
ment, complication,  broil,  dissension, 
contention. 

SASHl-MUK.\i,-a«,-a//a,  i.  v.  To  be  face 
to  face. 

Sashi-mgke,— rw,-*i,  /.  v.  To  send. 

Sashi-.nabe,  n.  A pot  with  a long  spout, 
used  for  warming  sake. 

Sashi-nawa,  n.  The  cord  with  which 
criminals  are  bound. 


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SASHi-NiNAi,-«w,-//a,  t.  v.  To  carry  on 
the  shoulder  between  two. 

Sashi-nuki,  n.  A kind  of  long  trowsers 
worn  by  nobles. 

Sashi-oki .-ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  let  be,  let 
rest,  to  leave,  quit,  forbear,  to  set  aside. 

SASHl-OKURI,-rw,-/A>,  t.  v.  To  send. 

Sashi-sf.mari, -ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  in 
extremity,  or  utmost  degree  of  suffer- 
ing, difficulty  or  violence. 

Sashi-shio,  n.  The  rising  tide. 

Sashitaru,  a.  Special,  particular,  im- 
portant. 

Sashitk,  adv.  Particularly,  especially. 

Sashi-tome, -t* *#,—/(*,  t.  v.  To  stop,  for- 
bid, to  intercept,  obstruct. 

S as h 1 -tos h 1 ,-r « , -ta , t.  v.  To  pierce 
through,  transfix,  to  run  through. 

Sashi— TsuKAYE,-ri<,-//*,  i.  v.  To  be  hin- 
dered, interrupted,  embarrassed,  ob- 
structed. 

Sashi-tsukayb,  h.  Hindrance,  obstruc- 
tion, interruption,  impediment,  engage- 
ment, embarrassment,  difficulty  or  ob- 
jection. 

SASHi-TSUKE,-r« ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  thrust 
against. 

Sashi-watashi,  rt.  The  distance  across, 
distance  in  a straight  line,  diameter. 

S ash l-Y AM K ,-ru ,-ta , t.v.  To  stop,  frus- 
trate, balk. 

Sashi-zoye,  rt.  The  small  sword. 

Sa-sho.  — suru , to  cancel,  annul,  abol- 
ish. 

Sa-sh6,  a.  Little,  few,  trifling. 

SASOi.-<J,-d/tf , t.  v.  To  invite  to  go  with, 
to  persuade  to  accompany ; to  allure, 
entice.  Sasoi-dasu,  to  take  along  or 
in  company  with,  to  entice,  or  allure 
out  of. 

Sa-soku,  rt.  The  left  foot. 

Sasoku,  adv.  Quick,  ready,  or  prompt- 

„ ly- 

Sasori,  n.  A scorpion. 

Sasdw arb, -ru pass,  and  pot.  of  Sa- 
rot.  To  be  invited  to  go  with,  to  be 
enticed,  led.  or  carried  away. 

Sassa-TO,  adv.  Fast,  quickly. 

SASSH!,-rKrtt,-Ai,  /.  v.  To  feel,  conjec- 
ture, conceive,  fancy,  imagine,  to  per- 
ceive, observe,  consider. 

Sassoku,  adv.  Quick,  hastily,  speedily, 
soon.  — mairitnaskd , I will  come 
soon. 

Sasu,  n.  A pole  sharp  at  the  ends  used 
by  farmers  in  carrying  sheaves  of  grain. 

Sasuga,  rt.  A pocket  knife. 

Sasuga,  adv.  While  it  was  so,  such  be- 
ing the  case,  so,  therefore.  — ni  s/ti- 
rariu  kao  mo  serarenu , so,  I could  not 
appear  not  to  know.  Sasuga-no,  a.  — l 


yii-shi  mo  odoroita,  even  such  a brave 
soldier  was  alarmed. 

Sasu-mata,  n.  A weapon  in  shape  like 
a pitch-fork  used  by  policemen. 

Sasu-nomi,  h.  A tool  used  by  carpen- 
ters for  making  holes  by  driving  it  into 
the  wood. 

Sasukai, -<?.-#<»,  t.  v.  To  degrade  in 
rank  and  banish  from  the  capital,  to 
transport  to  a convict  island. 

SASURAYE,-r«.-/n.  To  be  banished  or 
transported  for  crime. 

Sa-sureba,  adv.  So  then,  since  it  is  so, 
then. 

Sascri,  n.  A concubine,  mistress. 

Sasi: r i, -r u,-tta,  t.  v.  To  rub.  to  stroke, 
or  feel  with  the  hand,  to  chafe. 

Sata,  ft.  The  notice,  attention,  or  judg- 
ment of  the  Fmpcror  upon  a matter  re- 
ported to  him  ; decision,  communica- 
tion, instruction  or  message  from  an 
official;  tidings,  word,  report,  rumor; 
conference,  communication  with  oth- 
ers ; treatment.  — suru,  to  scrutinize, 
or  give  official  attention  to  a matter. 

Satan.  — suru , to  be  a friend,  ally,  con- 
federate, or  accessory. 

Sate.  It  being  so,  so  then  ; an  cxclam. 
of  admiration,  salutation. 

Satk-mata,  adv.  Again,  moreover. 

Satemo.  Kxclam.  of  admiration,  sur- 
prise ; used  also  in  resuming  a narra- 
tive that  has  been  interrupted. 

Sa-tf.n,  rt.  A tea-house. 

Sato,  rt.  A village,  a district  of  cultivat- 
ed country  smaller  than  a county;  a 
country  place  ; a brothel,  or  prostitute 
quarter. 

Sat6,  rt.  Sugar.  Kuro-zato , brown  su- 
gar. Shiro-zato , white  sugar. 

Sato-banare,  rt.  The  wild  country  on 
the  outskirts  of  a village. 

Satobi-Kotoba,  rt.  The  common  collo- 
quial language. 

Sato-ihraki,  rt.  The  first  visit  of  a bride 
to  her  father’s  house  after  marriage. 

Sato-dzuki,  rt.  Confectionary  made  of 
sugared  fruit. 

Sato-gavbri,  «.  The  first  return  visit  of 
a bride  to  her  home. 

j Sato-go,  n.  A child  sent  away  from 
home  to  be  brought  up. 

Sato-gokoro,  n.  Home-sicknoss.  — 
ga  tsuku , to  be  home-sick. 

Satoi ,-ki,-ku,-shi,  a.  Intelligent,  know- 
ing, clear-sighted,  quick  in  discerning 
or  perceiving. 

Sato-ire.  rt.  A sugar-bowl. 

Sato-kata,  rt.  The  wife’s  family  or  re- 
lations. 

Sato-kibi,  h.  The  sorghum,  or  sugarcane. 


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SATORl,-r«,-f/a,  t.  v.  To  know,  discern,  | Sava,  b.  A sheath,  case,  scabbard,  husk, 
understand;  to  discover,  distinguish,:  Mameno — , a bean  pod.  Fade  no — , 

perceive.  _ 1 a pencil  case. 

Satori,  b.  Intelligence,  perception,  dis-  Sava,  n.  Damask, 
comment,  understanding,  knowledge.  Saya-bashiri,-™,-//*,  i.  v.  To  fall  or 
— ga  Aayai,  of  quick  discernment.  1 slip  from  the  scabbard. 

Satosh  1 ,-r« ,-ta , t.  v.  To  make  to  know,  Savagi,-^;/,  /.  v.  To  rustle  as  the  leaves 
to  instruct,  teach,  to  enlighten.  of  a tree  when  shaken  by  the  wind. 

Satsu,  n.  A bank  note,  ticket^  card.  Sayaka-na,  a.  Clear,  distinct,  plain. 
Satsu-batsu.  Killing  and  cutting  ; fight-  Sava-mame,  «.  String  beans, 
ing,  violence,  carnage.  — na  hito.  Savashi,  b.  An  auction, 
violent,  ferocious,  or  cruel  person.  Save,  adv.  Even,  so  much  as,  even  to, 

Satsu-biv6,  b.  The  diagnosis  of  disease.  only. 

Satsu-hito,  b.  A hunter.  Save ,-ru,-ta,  ».  v.  To  be  cold,  chilly  ; 

Satsuki,  «.  The  fifth  month.  to  have  a clear,  cold  appearance. 

SatsUMA-IMO,  n.  Sweet  potato.  SAVR,-n^,-/a,  t.  v.  To  obstruct,  inter- 

Satsu-o,  b.  A hunter.  cept,  to  stop,  hinder,  oppose,  prevent. 

Satsu-Riku,  ft.  Slaughter,  slaying.  _ Savf.da,  b.  The  end  of  a branch,  twig. 
SaTSU-VA,  b.  An  arrow  used  in  hunting.  S A Y8D7.URI ,- ru ,-tta.  i.  v.  To  twitter, 
Satto,  adv.  Suddenly,  quickly,  with  a chirp  as  a flock  of  birds  ; to  chatter,  to 
quick  motion.  prate. 

Satto,  b.  Censure,  reprimand,  reproof,  Sayegiri .-rn.-tta.  t.  v.  To  fill  up,  block- 
spoken  mostly  of  government.  — wo  up.  obstruct,  intercept,  to  hinder,  pre- 
kdmuru,  to  be  reprimanded.  vent,  to  be  constrained. 

Sawa,  b.  A valley  between  mountains.  S AYK-KAYB .-ru .-/a , 1.  v.  To  become 
Sawadaciii,-/x//,-//ii,  v.  To  be  excited,  cold  again  in  Spring. 

agitated,  to  be  in  a tumult,  ferment,  Sa-ven,  «.  A vegetable  garden, 
commotion  ; disturbed.  Sa ver ake ,-ru ,-?n . Pass,  and  pot.  of 

SawaGashi, caust.  of  Sawagu.  Sayeru,  to  be  hindered,  obstructed. 

To  excite,  agitate,  disturb,  throw  into  Saye-watari i.  v.  To  be  clear 
tumult  or  commotion.  and  free  from  haze. 

Sawagashii, -ki\-ku,  a.  Turbulent,  bois-  Sayf.-zavkshii,-X/,-Xk,  a.  Strong,  hale, 
terous,  tumultuous,  noisy,  uproarious,  hearty,  well. 

disturbed.  Sayo,  adv.  Yes,  just  so,  indeed.  — de 

Sawagashisa,  «.  The  noise,  disturb-  gozarhnasu,  just  so,  just  as  you  say. 

ance,  tumultuosness.  Savo-fukb,->-k,  i.  v.  l^te  in  the  night. 

S a wa g 1 ,-gu , i.  v.  To  be  agitated,  Sayomi,  n.  A coarse  kind  of  hemp  cloth, 
excited,  to  make  a noise,  tumult,  dis-  Savo-naka,  «.  Midnight, 
turbance,  commotion  or  uproar.  Sayonara,  interj.  A salutation  at  part- 

Sawagi,  n.  Excitement,  commotion,  ing,  farewell,  good-bye. 

disturbance,  uproar,  tumult,  clamor.  Savori.  n.  Belone  Gigantca. 

Sawaiye,  adv.  Nevertneless,  still,  not-  Sayu,  n.  Hot  water  used  for  drinking. 

withstanding.  Saza-nami,  n.  Small  waves,  ripple. 

Sawara,  n.  The  Thujopsis  Dolabrata.  Sazan-KUwa,  n.  The  mountain  tea  flow- 
Sawari .-ru,-tta.  i.  v.  To  be  hindered,  ! er, — a species  of  Camellia, 
impeded,  obstructed,  embarrassed  ; to  Sazare-ishi,  h.  Gravel,  small  pebbles, 
oppose.  ; Sazavb,  n.  A shell,  a species  of  murex. 

Sawari,  Hindrance,  impediment,  ob-  Sa-zen  ( zen  wo  nasu ),  n.  Doing  good, 
struction,  interruption,  interference.  . good  works. 

Sawari, -r»,-Wn,  i.  v.  To  hit  or  strike  Sazo,  adv.  How  much,  very,  indeed, 
against  anything,  to  clash  against,  to  Sazo  ureshikard , how  happy  he  must 
meddle,  to  touch,  handle.  be  ! 

Sawari,  It.  The  menses.  Se,_»,  A stream  of  water,  channel,  ra- 

Sawa-sawa-to,  adv.  Clear,  pure  ; the  pids,  a swift  current ; a shoal. 

sound  of  flowing  or  rippling  water.  Sk,  n.  A land  measure,  •—  san-ji/>f>o  or 

Sawashi-gaki,  n.  Persimmons  treated  thirty  tsubo ; ~ 1,080  sq.  feet.  Se-bu, 
with  sake  to  remove  astringency.  j the  area  of  a piece  of  land. 

Sawate,  n.  Damaged,  or  stained  with  Sb,  b.  The  back. 

water.  Se,  b.  The  world,  state  of  existence. 

Sawavaka,  a.  Clear,  pure,  serene,  clean,  Se  (hodokoski).  Conferring  relief,  be- 
cheerful,  fluent.  I stowing,  as  in  charity  ; gratuity,  relief, 


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charity.  Se-tion,  books  distributed  gra- 
tuitously. Se-motsu , alms,  charity. 

Se-shu,  one  who  makes  charitable  offer- 
ings or  gives  alms.  Se-yaku,  medi- 
cines dispensed  gratuitously.  Se-riyo , 
medical  services  given  gratuitously. 
Se-mai , rice  dealt  out  to  the  needy. 

SEBAMK,-r«,-rii,  t.  v.  To  make  narrow, 
to  reduce  in  extent  or  size  ; to  be  cou- 
strained,  urged. 

Sebi,  n.  A pulley. 

Sebiku,  n.  A dwarf. 

Sebone,  n.  The  back-bone,  spine. 

Se-bumi,  n.  Wading  into  a current  to 
try  its  depth  ; trying  anything  in  order 
to  find  out. 

SEBUKl,-r«,-^/<z,  t.  v.  To  tease  and  ex- 
tort by  frequent  demands. 

Sechi-gashikoi, -ki,-ku,  a.  Cunning,  art- 
ful, crafty. 

Segaki,  n.  The  ceremony  of  feeding  the 
spirits  of  those  who  have  no  relations 
in  the  seventh  month. 

SEGAMi,-m«,-Wo,  t.  v.  To  tease,  worry, 
vex. 

Skgake,  n.  Son  (in  speaking  of  one’s 
own  son  to  others.) 

Se-givo  ( itodokoshi  okonau ),  ».  Alms, 
charity,  charitable  assistance  or  help. 
— suru , to  do,  conduct,  perform,  man- 
age, to  grant,  give,  bestow,  as  alms. 

SEGUKi,-ra,-//a,  i.  v.  To  ooze,  to  drop 
or  run  out. 

Sei  ( kindzuru ).  — suru , to  prohibit, 

forbid,  stop,  hinder,  restrain,  control,  j 
regulate.  Sei-hd , prohibitory  law.  Sei- 
kin , to  prohibit. 

Sei,  n.  family  name. 

Sei  (ikiru),  n.  Life.  Shi  sei  met  art , 
death  and  life  • are  fixed  by  Provi- 
dence. 

Sei  (take),  n.  Stature. 

Sei  (koye),  n.  Voice  ; numeral  for  sounds. 
Tai  sei,  a loud  voice. 

Sei  ( ikiot ),  n.  Strength,  force,  energy, 
vigor,  power  ; authority,  influence  ; an 
army.  — wo  dasu , to  put  forth  one’s 
strength.  — ga  tsuku , to  be  invigor- 
ated. 


ment  authority,  power  of  ihe  govern- 
ment. Sei-tei , the  system  or  constitu- 
tion of  government.  Sei-ji , rule,  gov- 
ernment, administration  of  government. 
Sei-do , the  laws,  ordinances,  or  enact- 
ments of  government.  Zen-sei,  good 
government.  A ku  sei , bad  govern- 
ment. Sei-do,  system  or  form  of  gov- 
ment. 

Sei  ( nasu  tokoro ),  n.  Cause,  reason, 
effect,  consequence. 

Sei-iiaI,  n.  Punishment  of  crime.  — • 
suru , to  punish.  Seiba i-sh iki  tttoku, 
criminal  code.  — ba,  the  place  of 
puniShment,  execution  ground.  Mu 
— , illegal  punishment,  or  punishment 
of  an  innocent  person. 

Sei-BUN,  «.  Strength,  energy,  or  vigor 
of  body,  stamina. 

Sei-chiu-kotsu,  ».  The  ulna. 

Ski-CH6  (okiku  ntiru),  n.  Full  grown, 
full  size.  — suru , to  be  full  grown. 

Ski-daku  ( suntu  nigoru).  Pure  and  im- 
pure, clear  or  turbid,  clean  or  foul. 

S E l— DASH \,-su,-ta,  i.  v.  To  put  forth 
strength,  to  exert  one’s  self. 

Sei-do  (matsurigoto  no  michi ),  n.  Sys- 
tem, or  form  of  government,  the  gov- 
ernment. 

Sei-d6  (aoki  akagane),  n.  Green  cop- 
per,— copper  that  has  turned  green  from 
rust. 

Sei-fu,  n.  The  place  where  the  Council 
of  State  meets, — the.Council  chamber, 
the  council  of  state  itself,  the  govern- 
ment. 

Seigiri,  adv.  To  the  utmost  of  one’s 
ability,  the  most  that  one  can  do. 

Seigiri, -ru,-(ia,  t.  v.  To  dam  (as  a 
stream  of  water.) 

Ski-go,  n.  A kind  of  silk  stuff. 

Sei-gon,  n.  An  oath.  — wo  tateru , to 
take  an  oath. 

Sei-ho  ( kos/tiraye  kata),  n.  The  way  of 
making  anything,  the  composition,  re- 
cipe, formula. 

Sei-ii6,  n.  The  west. 

Sei-hon-va,  n.  Book-bindery,  a book- 
binder. 


Sei  ( umaretsuki ),  n.  Natural  disposi-  Sei-IKO,  n.  Rearing  or  bringing  up  a child, 
lion  ; nature,  essential  quality  of  an^-  Sei-ji,  n.  Green  porcelain, 
thing,  iiito  no  — wa  zen  nari,  mans  Ski-jin',  n.  A sage,  spoken  generally  of 
natural  disposition  is  good.  Confucius. 

Sei,  n.  Command,  order,  instructions.  Ski-jin  (iiito  to  naru),  n.  A full  grown 
Sei  (koshiraye),  n.  Tbc  form,  make,  person,  an  adult.  — suru,  to  be  grown 
fashion,  or  mode  in  which  anything  is  up.  _ 

made.  — suru , to  make,  manufacture.  Sei-ki,  n.  Essence,  active  principle,  the 
Sei  ( matsurigoto ),  n.  Rule,  govern-  strength  ; vital  principle. 

ment,  administration  of  the  laws.  — Sei-kon,  n.  The  soul,  spirit,  ghost. 
suru , to  govern.  Sei-rei.  a govern-  Sei-kon,  n.  Strength,  vigor,  energy, 
ment  order  or  notice.  Sei-ken,  govern-  ‘ either  of  body  or  mind,  stamina. 


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Sei-kuwatsu,  n.  Life  ; a living,  way  of 
making  a living  ; employment.  — suru , 
to  live. 

Sei-mei,  n.  Name,  including  the  given 
and  surname. 

Shim  El  (i  nochi),  n Life. 

Sei-mu,  «.  Official  employment,  gov- 
ernment business. 

Sei-ri,  n.  The  laws  of  being  or  mind, 
metaphysics.  — gakU,  id. 

Sei-RI Kl,  n.  Strength,  power,  force. 

Sei-rivaku.  To  abridge,  to  lessen,  dim- 
inish, curtail. 

Sei-ri  yoku,  n.  Strength,  or  vigor  o/mind. 

Sei-riv6-zai,  n.  A medicine  used  in  the 
treatment  of  fever,  a febrifuge. 

Sei-ko,  n.  A vessel  for  cooking  with 
steam. 

Sf.i-Ro,  n.  A fortress  constructed  with 
timbers  laid  one  over  the  other ; a 
block-house. 

Sei-Ro,  n.  A prostitute  house. 

Sei-roku,  n.  An  annual  income  or  pen- 
sion received  from  government. 

Sei-sai,  adv.  At  the  most,  at  the  high- 
est, farthest. 

Sei-saku,  n.  Manufacture,  construction, 
make,  structure.  — suru , to  construct, 
build,  make.- 

Sei-Satsu,  it.  The  boards  on  which  the 
government  edicts  are  written  and  hung 
up. 

Sei-shi.  — suru,  to  stop,  prevent,  for- 
bid, prohibit. 

Sei-shi,  n.  An  oath,  a declaration  made 
on  oath. 

Sei-shigoye,  n.  The  call  or  voice  of 
those  who  go  before  high  officials,  to 
warn  all  bystanders  to  stoop  down. 

Sbi-shin,  n.  A star. 

Sei-shin,  n.  The  mind,  intellect,  mental 
power. 

Sei-shitsu  ( ao  urushi),  n.  Green  lac- 
quer. 

Sei-shitsu  (umare-tsuki),  n.  Nature, 
constitution,  temperament,  natural  dis- 
position, temper. 

Sei-sho  (kiyognki),  n.  A clean  writing, 
or  finished  copy. 

Sei-SUI  (kiyoki  midzu ),  n.  Pure  or  clear 
water. 

Sei-sui  (sakan-naru  otoroyeru),  n.  Flour- 
ish and  decay,  rise  and  fall,  prosperity 
and,  adversity. 

Sei-t’e.v,  n.  Clear  weather,  unclouded 
sky. 

Ski-to,  n.  A name  given  to  copper  cash. 

Sei-u-GI,  n.  A barometer. 

Sei-yaku  ( kusuri  wo  koshirayeru ),  n. 
Manufacturing,  or  compounding  medi- 
cines. — suru , to  make  medicines.  . 


I Seiyatto,  adv.  With  all  one’s  might. 

Ski-y6,  n.  Western  countries,  European 
'countries. 

Sei-zo.  Manufacture.  — suru,  to  make, 
manufacture. 

Se-ji  (yo  no  koto),  n.  The  world, — its 
business  and  affairs  ; civility,  courtesy, 
politeness. 

Se-jin  (yo  no  hito),  n.  People,  men, 
mankind. 

Se-kai.  n.  The  earth,  the  material 
world,  the  globe. 

SEKARE,-r«,-/a,  pass,  of  Seki.  To  be  in 
a hurry,  to  be  urgent. 

Sekase, ->•«-/«,  caust.  of  Seki.  To  hurry 
another. 

Seka-seka,  adv.  Impetuous,  driving, 
pushing,  hasty. 

S f. k a-ts ukx,— £ u ,-ita , i.v.  To  be  impe- 
tuous, driving,  or  always  in  a hurry. 

Seken  (yo  no  naka)\  n.  The  world— 
its  people,  pleasures,  manners. 

Seki,  n.  Room,  occasion,  reason.  Wa- 
rn ku  iu  — wa  fiat,  no  room  for  finding 
fault. 

Seki,  n.  A cough.  — ga  deru , to 
cough. 

Seki ,-ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  cough.  Seite 
nerarentasen , could  not  sleep  for 
coughing. 

Seki, -ku,-ita,  t.  v._  To  hurry,  to  make 
haste,  to  urge,  drive. 

Seki,  n.  A mat,  a seat  or  place  where 
one  sits  ; a room  ; a place  of  meeting  ; 
an  assembly  or  meeting,  rank. 

Seki,  n.  A guard  house  and  gate,  or 
barrier  where  travelers  are  stopped  and 
passports  examined,  a pass. 

Seki,  n.  Evening,  night ; the  tenth  part 
of  a go.  Kon  seki , this  night.  Cho  — , 
morning  and  evening. 

Seki,-^«,-iV«,  t.  v.  To  stop  a stream  of 
water  by  a bank  of  earth,  to  dam,  keep 
back,  restrain.  Seki-kayesu,  to  dam 
up  water  and  cause  it  to  set  back. 
Seki-komu,  to  dam  up  and  confine 
water.  Seki-totueru-  to  dam,  obstruct 
and  cause  to  stop. 

Skki-ban,  it.  The  stone  used  for  litho- 
graphing, a lithograph  ; a slate. 

Seki-rarai,  n.  Clearing  the  throat. 

Seki-chikc,  «.  The  pink. 

Sekida,  n.  Sandals  that  have  iron  heels 
fastened  to  the  sole. 

Seki-dai,  it.  A stone  for  standing  any- 
thing on,  a flower-pot. 

Seki-dan,  n.  A stone  step. 

Sbki-d6,  n.  The  equator. 

Seki-dzui,  n.  The  spinal  marrow. 

Seki-gaki,  n.  Specimens  of  penmanship 
written  by  pupils  for  examination. 


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Seki-han,  n.  A kind  of  food  made  of 
red  beans  and  rice,  eaten  on  fete  days. 

Sbki-hi,  ft.  A stone  monument. 

Sf.ki-HITsu,  tt.  A slate  pencil. 

Seki-in,  n.  A stone  seal. 

Seki-ire, -ru.-ta,  i.  v.  To  dam-up  a 
stream  and  conduct  it  into  another 
channel. 

Seki-komi,-w«,-w<Az,  t.  v.  To  be  out  of 
breath  with  haste. 

Sekj-men,  m.  Reddening  of  the  face 
from  shame  or  diffidence,  blushing. 

— suru , to  blush. 

Seki-mori,  ft.  The  guard  or  officers  who 
are  stationed  at  a barrier. 

Skki-rei.  A species  of  wagtail. 

Seki-rin,  ft.  Stone  in  the  bladder,  urin- 
ary calculus. 

Seki-shi  (aka go),  n.  An  infant,  newly 
born  child. 

Seki-shin,  n.  True,  sincere,  or  pure 
heart. 

Seki-shitsu  (twa  ttturo ),  n.  A rocky 
cave  or  cavern . 

Seju-SHO,  n.  A barrier,  pass.  — yaburi , 
passing  a barrier  without  a passport. 
Seki-sho-fuda , a passport  for  passing  a 
barrier. 

Sekj-sho,  n.  A kind  of  flag,  Acorus. 

Sski-shoku  ( akai  iro ),  n.  Red  color. 

SEKi-TATE,-r«,-/a,  t.v.  To  hurry,  hasten, 
quicken. 

Sbki-to,  tt.  A tombstone,  monument 
over  a grave. 

Sbki-tori,  n.  The  champion  or  best  of 
wrestlers. 

9feKi-TSUME,  -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  urge  and 
vex,  tease,  or  annoy. 

Seki-utsu,  rt.  Long  continued  melan- 
choly, despondency,  or  gloom. 

Sbki-zo,  n.  A stone  image  of  a man,  a 
stone  idol.  . 

Seki-zoro,  n.  The  singing  and  dancing 
of  beggars,  at  the  end  of  the  year,  from 
house  to  house,  for  money. 

SKKKACin,a.  Impetuous,  hasty,  driving. 

Sekkai,  n.  A kind  of  wooden  paddle  or 
ladle. 

Sekkaku,  adv.  With  especial  pains, 
with  much  care,  with  much  trouble. 

— no  honeori  ga  mu  da  ni  natta , all 
my  trouble  has  been  for  nothing. 

Sekkam.  — turu,  to  punish,  chastise, 
correct,  reprimand. 

Sekkbn,  h.  Economy,  parsimony. 

Sekken,  n.  Soap. 

Sekki,  (toshi  no  kure),  n.  The  end  of 
the  year. 

Sfkkivo,  (kiyd  wo  toku).  — suru , to  ex- 
plain the  sacred  books,  to  preach,  lec- 
ture. 


SEKKd,  «.  Gypsum  or  Sulphate  of  Lime. 

Sekkoku,  ft.  The  orchis. 

Sekki),  tt.  Certain  holidays  ; as  the  7th 
day  of  the  1st  month  ; the  3rd  day  of 
the  3rd  month ; 5th  day  of  the  5th 
month  ; 7th  day  of  the  7th  month  ; and 
9th  day  of  the  9th  month. 

Sekuwai-sui,  n.  Lime-water. 

Skko,  tt.  Persons  who  beat  the  bush  in 
hunting. 

S km  a !,-/•/, -.6k, -x4/,  a.  Narrow,  con- 
tracted, small.  Setnaku  suru , to  nar- 
row. Semaku  naru , to  become  nar- 
row. 

Semai,  cont.  of  Suru-mai  the  neg.  fut. 
of  suru.  Will  not  do.  will  not  be. 

SEMARi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  close  up  with, 
to  press  upon,  or  approach  near,  to 
crowd  on  ; straightened,  confined,  con- 
stricted ; to  be  ill  used,  persecuted. 

Sem-ban.  Go-kurd  — , many  thanks  for 
your  trouble. 

Sem-bbi,  a.  A kind  of  cracknel  made  of 
rice. 

Semburi,  n.  The  Pleurogyne  rotata. 

SEME,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  torture,  torment, 
to  punish,  to  harass,  vex,  to  persecute, 
scold,  to  afflict,  to  treat  with  rigor,  to 
press ; to  attack,  assault,  besiege, 
charge  upon. 

Seme,  n.  An  attack,  assault,  a charge. 

Seme,  n.  Torture,  punishment,  tor- 
ment ; an  attack,  assault,  charge. 
Mtdzu-zeme.  water  torture. 

Seme,  «.  A clasp  or  band,  as  for  a fan, 
or  umbrella. 

Seme-acu mi, •fttu ,—ifda.  i.  v.  To  be  tired, 
or  disgusted  with  attacking,  bcseigtng 
or  torturing. 

Sem e-ai ,—au^~atta , t.  v.  To  attack  each 
other. 

SEMB-DASHi,-f«,-/a,  /.  v.  To  afflict  and 
expel,  to  persecute  and  cause  to  leave. 

Seme-dogu,  n.  Instruments  of  torture  or 
punishment. 

Seme-fcse ,-ru ,-tu,  /.  v.  To  attack  and 
reduce  or  bring  into  subjection. 

Semb-gi,  n.  A wedge. 

Semegi ,~gu,-ida,  t.  v.  To  quarrel,  wran- 
gle, dispute. 

Seme-guchi,  n.  The  point  of  attack,  a 
bteach. 

Seme-hatari,-^,-#*,  t.  v.  To  treat 
cruelly,  oppress,  harass,  vex,  perse- 
cute. 

Semb-!R1,‘ -ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  attack  and 
enter,  enter  by  storm. 

SEME-NOBORI,-r«,-//a,  t.  V.  To  gO  Up  to 
attack. 

Sem f.-otosh i,-r» ,-ta , t.  v.  To  take  by 
storm,  take  by  asskult. 


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Semete,  adv.  Urgently,  pressingly,  by 
all  means,  at  least.  — moto-dake  demo 
tori-tai  mono , I would  like  to  get  back 
at  least  the  original  outlay. 

Se m ete-to l ,-<5 ,-ota , t.  v.  1 o examine  by 
torture,  to  annoy  by  persistent  in- 
quiry. 

Seme-tori, -r«,-Wa,  t.  v.  To  attack  and 
seize,  to  take  by  assault  or  storm. 

SEME-YOSE,-r«,-riz,  t.  v.  To  approach 
in  order  to  attack,  to  charge. 

Semi,  n.  Cicada,  or  locusts.  — no  nu- 
kegara,  the  cast  off  shell  of  a cicada. 

Semmen,  ».  The  surface  of  a fan. 

Semmon,  ( moppara  to  sum  koto,)  n. 
Special  or  particular  object  of  pursuit 
or  study,  speciality. 

Sempukuge,  n.  The  Inula  Japonica. 

Se-MUSHI,  n.  Humpback;  a humpbacked 
person. 

Se.v,  n.  The  hundredth  part  of  a dollar, 
(yen),  a penny,  cent. 

Sen,  n.  A thousand.  Issen , one  thou- 
sanp.  Sen-ban , a thousand  myriads, 
very  many.  Sen-ja-man-betsu , many 
ana  different. 

Sen,  n.  A wooden  or  metal  pin  passed 
through  a hole  to  fasten  anything,  a 
bolt,  a cork  or  stopper  of  a bottle. 

Sen.  (saki).  Previous,  former,  recent, 
before,  last,  first,  late.  Sen-dai , the 
former  or  last  generation.  Sen-do , the 
former  or  previous  time,  before.  Sen- 
jitsu , a former  or  previous  day.  Sen- 
kaku , a former  rule  or  law.  Sen-ken , 
seeing  or  perceiving  anything  before- 
hand, foresight.  Sen-koku , a few  min- 
utes before,  a short  time  previous,  re- 
cently, previously.  Sen-nen,  a former 
year,  previous  year.  Sen-rei , a former 
custom,  usage,  or  example,  a precedent. 
Sen-sai , the  former  or  first  wife,  late 
wife.  Sen-shu , the  former  lord  or  mas- 
ter, the  late  lord.  Sen-do,  a guide. 
Sen-kai,  (saki  no  tomogard),  one’s  el- 
ders or  predecessors:  Sen-ya,  a pre- 
vious night.  Sen-yaku , a former  con- 
tract, or  promise.  Sen-ki,  some  bad  or 
evil  done  before,  former  wickedness. 
Sen-pan , the  former  time,  previously. 
Sen-getsu,  the  month  before.  Sen-ki, 
(sentpo),  the  opposite  party,  other  per- 
son. Sen-dacki,  a guide,  forerunner. 
Sen-datte,  before,  previously,  lately. 
Sen-yin,  the  van  or  front  ranks  of  an 
army. 

Sen,  n.  .Profit,  advantage,  use.  — mo 
nai , useless. 

Sen,  (zeni),  n.  Small  copper  coin. 

Sen,  w.  A sort  of  imaginary  beings,  who 
live  amongst  the  mountains;  genii,  fairy. 


Sen,  (moppara).  Chief,  principal,  most 
important.  — to  sum,  to  regard  as  the 
chief  thing.  Sen-do , most  important, 
chief.  Sen-giyo , principal  business. 

’ Sen-icki,  the  most  important,  chief, 
principal.  Sen-yo , the  chief  business. 

Sen,  h.  A drawing-knife,  used  by 
coopers. 

Sen,  (the  fut.  form  of  ski , suru , same  as 
sko,  of  the  coll.)  Ikani  sen,  what  shall 
I do  ? Sen  kata  nashi , nothing  can  be 
done,  no  resource,  no  help  for  it. 

Sf.naka,  n.  The  back.  — bone,  the 
spine,  back-bone. 

Sen-cha,  n.  An  infusion  of  tea  leaves, 
tea. 

Sen-dan,  «.  The  Melia  azedarach. 

Sen-i>6,  (aogi-tateru).  — suru,  to  in- 
cite, excite,  instigate. 

Sen-do,  (fune  no  kaskira ,)  n.  Captain 
of  a snip  ; a boatman,  sailor. 

Sendzuri,  n.  Masturbation.  — wo 
kaku,  to  practice  masturbation. 

Sendzuru-tokoro,  adv.  In  . fine,  the 
sum  of  it,  the  upshoot  of  the  matter, 
conclusion. 

Sen-gi,  n.  Examining  or  inquiring  into 
the  truth  or  facts.  — suru,  to  judge 
or  inquire  into. 

Sen-goku-bune,  n.  A junk  of  one  thou- 
sand koku  burden,  the  name  of  any 
large  junk. 

Sen-gokudoshi,  n.  The  name  of  a ma- 
chine for  cleaning  rice,  a windmill. 

Sen-guri-ni,  adv.  According  to  priority 
or  precedence. 

Sen-i,  (tate  yoko).  The  small  fibres 
which  cross  each  other  in  the  texture  or 
web  of  silk  or  cloth  ; the  lines  of  lati- 
tude and  longitude  in  a map.  Kinu  no 
— , the  web  of  silk.  — no  miyakku- 
wan,  the  capillary  vessels. 

Sesji, -dzuru.-ta,  t.  v.  To  boil,  to  make 
a decoction.  Scnji-dasu,  to  extract  by 
boiling,  to  boil  out.  Senji-gara,  the 
grounds  or  refuse  left  after  boiling  or 
making  a decoction.  Senji-tsumeru , 
to  boil  down  to  a greater  consistence. 

Sen-jo,  «.  Female  genii,  a fairy. 

Sen-jo,  (tatakai  ba),  n.  The  field  of 
battle. 

Sen-jutsu,  n.  Magic  arts,  or  miraculous 
performances  of  Sennin. 

Sen-ki,  n.  A general  term  for  pains,  or 
complaints  in  the  loins,  pelvis,  or  testi- 
cles. 

Sen-ko,  n.  Joss-sticks,  incense  sticks. 

Sen-kl'dzu,  ».  Metal  shavings  or  fil- 
ings. 

Sen-nin,  n.  Changes  of  office,  removing 
an  official  from  one  place  to  another. 


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Skn-hin,  m.  Genii,  fairy. 

Sbn-nuki,  ft.  A cork-screw. 

Sen-rei,  tt.  Baptism.  — wo  okonau , to 
baptize. 

Sen-ro,  ft.  A telegraphic  line,  road,  or 
telegraphic  communication. 

Senroppu,  n.  Radishes  cut  up  very  fine 
and  eaten  with  fish. 

Skn-saku,  n.  Examination,  inquiry, 
search,  inquisition.  — suru , to  ex- 
amine into,  to  inquire. 

Sen-sei,  tt.  A polite  title  used  in  ad- 
dressing an  elderly  man,  a physician  or 
a scholar. 

Sbn-shaku,  n.  Colic  or  pain  in  the  pel- 
vic region. 

Sen-shi,  n.  Teacher. 

Sen-shin,  (asai  fukaii)  Shallow  or 
deep. 

Sen-so,  n.  A battle.  — suru , to  fight, 
to  engage  in  battle. 

Sen-soku,  (as At  wo  arau,)  ft.  A foot- 
bath, washing  the  feet. 

Sensu,  ft.  A fan  that  opens  and  shuts. 

Sen-sui,  ft.  An  artificial  pond. 

Skn-taku,  ft.  Washing. — used  only  of 
clothing.  — suru , to  wash  clothes. 

Sen-te,  ft.  The  person  who  comes  first, 
or  has  the  first  turn,  or  comes  before 
another. 

Sen-ten.  — suru,  to  revolve,  go  round. 

Sen-ten-bivo,  ft.  A congenital  or  here- 
ditary disease. 

Sen-ten-doku,  ft.  Congenital  or  here- 
ditary contamination. 

Sen-to,  tt.  A battle. 

Sen-to,  ft.  A public  bath-house. 

Sen-tsuki,  n.  A machine  for  cutting 
tobacco  fine  for  smoking.  — tabako , 
fine  cut  tobacco. 

Skn-yo,  n.  Many-leaved.  — tto  hana , 
a flower  with  many  petals. 

Skn-zan-ko,  tt.  The  skin  or  scales  of 
the  man  is,  or  pangolin,  used  as  a medi- 
cine. 

Sen-zo,  n.  Ancestor,  forefather,  pro- 
genitor. 

Seoi,-^,-^/<7,  t.  v.  (in  com.  coll,  pro- 
nounced Skiiy  6,  dtd).  To  carry  on 
the  back. 

Sei-pa,  (toki  yaburu.)  — suru , to  con- 
fute, to  disprove. 

Seppa,  n.  A metal  plate  or  ring  round 
the  sword-blade  near  the  hilt. 

Seppaku,  (setsu  no  shimari ,)  n.  The 
close  of  the  season. 

Seppaku,  a.  Straitened,  pressed,  ur- 
gent. 

Sei*p6,  (bo  wo  toku,)  tt.  Explaining,  ex- 
pounding, or  discoursing  on  the  doc- 
trines of  Buddhism.  — suru , to  preach. 


Seppu,  n.  A chaste  or  virtuous  woman. 

Seppuku,  (hara-kiri j n.  Suicide  by 
cutting  open  the  abdomen. 

Serai ,-au,-atta,  t.  v.  To  be  envious  of, 
jealous  of. 

SERARE,-r«,-f<i,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Shi, 
suru.  To  suffer  or  be  the  object  of 
something  done  by  another.  Wata- 
kushi  tua  hito  ni  jama  wo  serareta , 
I have  been  hindered  by  him. 

Seri,  n.  Parsley. 

SKKl,-r«,-/u,  t.  v.  To  hasten,  hurry,  to 
contend,  to  strive,  to  bid,  to  sell  at 
auction.  Seri-ageru , to  raise  up,  as  by 
a windlass  ; to  bid  up.  Seri-att , to 
struggle,  rush,  or  strive  together  who 
shallbe  first  ; to  bid  against  each  other. 
Kuwaji  ga  at/e  shibai  yori  hito  ga 
serial te  deru , as  there  is  a fire,  people 
struggle  to  get  out  of  the  theatre.  Seri- 
dasu.  to  force  or  squeeze  out,  as  any- 
thing through  a hole.  Seri-lateru , 
to  hurry  or  hasten  the  departure  of 
another. 

Seri,  n.  Auction.  — ga  aru , there  is 
an  auction.  — hiki-fuda,  auction  ad- 
vertisement. 

Sf.ri-aIj  ft.  Contending  together  for 
superiority,  strife,  struggle,  conten- 
tion. 

Seri-akindo,  rt.  A peddler. 

Seki-uki,  n.  Peddling. 

Se-sai.  Shrewd  in  business,  cleverness, 
knowledge  of  the  world. 

SESKKUMARI,-r«,-//«,  i.  V.  To  StOOp,  tO 
bend  the  body  forward,  to  bow. 

Seseraki,  n.  Shallow  or  shoal  water. 

Sesicrawarai,— rtu,— t.  v.  To  laugh 
with  a suppressed  laugh,  lo  chuckle. 

S eseri  ,-ru  ,-t/a , t.  v.  To  pick,  to  peck 

at,  as  a fowl  in  eating,  or  a fly,  mos- 
quito, or  flea  ; to  stick  or  strike  at  with 
anything  pointed. 

Se-shi,  rt.  An  heir  or  inheritor  of  an 
estate  or  family  name. 

Seshime,- -ru,-ta,  caust.  of  Shi.  To  cause 
another  to  be,  or  do. 

Seshime-ukushi,  h.  A kind  of  cement 
or  paste  made  of  lacquer. 

Sessbtsu,  adv.  Olten,  frequently,  many 
times. 

Sessha,  6ers.  pro.  I,— used  only  by 
honorable  persons. 

SESSHl,^f«r«,-ra,  t.  v.  To  manage,  di- 
rect, control.  Matsurigoto  wo  sessuru, 
to  act  as  regent. 

SKSSHi,-rMP«,-r/(rVo,  t.  v.  To  join,  con- 
nect, to  continue,  abut  upon. 

Skssho,  n.  A difficult  or  dangerous  place, 
as  a pass  or  defile. 

Sessho,  (ikeru  wo  korosu,)  n.  Taking 


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life,  killing  anything.  — kai,  the  com- 
mandment against  taking  life. 

SeSsho,  «.  Regent  or  acting  emperor. 

SE-SUJI,  n.  The  line  down  the  back  over 
the  backbone. 

Setage ,-ru,-ta,  (cont.  of  Shiyetageru ,) 
t.  v.  To  oppress,  maltreat. 

Se-tai,  ».  Housekeeping,  household 
property.  — dogu,  housekeeping  uten- 
sils, mainly  kitchen  furniture.  — no 
iriyd , family  expenses. 

Se-takb,  «.  Full  growth  or  stature. 

Setchin,  n.  A privy,  water-closet. 

Seto,  «.  A strait,  a narrow  channel  of 
water. 

Sbto-giwa,  ft.  The  border  of  a strait  ; a 
difficult  or  important  part  of  one’s 
life. 

Seto-mono,  n.  Porcelain,  earthenware, 
crockery. 

Setsu,  n.  Virtue,  fidelity,  or  constancy 
of  a widow  to  her  deceased  husband  ; 
fidelity,  patriotism,  or  constancy  of  one 
in  the  midst  of  trial  or  sufferings  to  his 
lord  or  country. 

Setsu,  ( toki ,)  n.  Time,  period,  season  ; 
opportunity  ; a solar  term  of  fifteen 
days,  of  which  there  are  twenty-four  in 
a year.  Setsu-bun , the  last  evening 
of  the  old  year.  Setsu-gnwari,  the 
change  of  the  season,  or  solar  terms. 

Setsu,  () 'tattashi ,)  «.  Saying,  teaching, 
discourse,  doctrine  ; common  talk,  re- 
port. 

Setsu- dan,  ( kiri-tatsu ,)  n.  An  ampu- 
tation. — suru,  to  amputate. 

Setsu-gai,  n.  Murder,  assassination.  — 
suru , kill,  slay,  to  murder. 

Setsu-gi,  n.  Virtue,  fidelity,  constancy. 

Sktsu-in,  n.  A privy. 

Setsu-na,  n.  Moment,  instant,  the 
shortest  interval  of  time.  — no  aida 
mo  wasureru  koto  naski , have  not  for- 
gotten it  for  a moment. 

Sets  UN  At  ,-ki,-ku  ,-ski,  a.  Painful,  dis- 
tressing, oppressive,  causing  great  suf- 
fering. 

Setsunaru,  a.  Distressing,  painful,  af- 
flicting. 

Setsu-wa,  «.  A saying,  talk,  report. 

Setsu-zoku-shi,  ».  A conjunction. 

Setta,  n.  Sandals  armed  with  iron 
heels,  same  as  Sekitia. 

Settai,  «.  Gratuitously  dealing  out  food 
to  poor  people. 

Settsuki,-£k,-/7<i,  t.  v.  To  dun,  to 
hasten,  urge  or  hurry  one  in  doing  any- 
thing. 

Sewa,  n.  Help,  aid,  assistance,  patron- 
age, kind  offices,  agency,  intervention. 
— wo  suru , to  befriend,  aid  or  assist. 


Sewa-nin,  n.  One  who  aids,  renders 
assistance,  or  acts  as  a go-between  for 
others,  a friend,  helper,  patron. 

Se-wari,  «.  Cutting  open  a fish  along 
the  back. 

Sewa-kiy&,  n.  Money  presented  to  any- 
one as  an  acknowledgment  for  kind 
services  or  assistance. 

SEWA-SEWASHii,-/frt',-ifr«,  a.  Bustling, 
stirring,  active,  fussy,  fidgety. 

Sewashii, a.  Busy,  hurrying, 
bustling,  fussy,  fidgety,  distracted  with 
business  or  cares. 

Sbwashinai, -kt, -ku,  a..  Busy,  hurried, 
or  distracted  with  business,  fussy,  bust- 
ling. 

Sewashisa,  n.  The  state  of  being  busy 
or  actively  engaged. 

SEWAVAKi,-^»,-/a,  t.  v.  To  be  officious 
or  attentive  in  rendering  assistance,  aid, 
or  services. 

Sezenagi,  n.  A drain,  ditch,  or  sink  to 
carry  off  filthy  water. 

Sha.  — suru,  to  thank,  acknowledge  a 
kindness ; to  confess. 

Sha.  — suru , to  purge,  to  be  loose  in 
the  bowels. 

Sha,  n.  Silk  gauze. 

Sha,  (mono,  Aito),  (only  used  in  com- 
pound words).  Person,  man.  Gaku- 
ska,  a learned  man  or  scholar,  /-ska, 
a healing  man,  or  physician. 

Sha,  n.  Amnesty,  pardon. 

Sha,  (jV«,)  n.  Archery.  Sha-jutsu, 
archery. 

Sha,  (nakatna,)  n.  A company,  associa- 
tion, clique,  society.  — wo  musubu , 
to  form  a company. 

Shaa-shaa,  adv.  Shamelessly,  brazen- 
faced, in  a cool  and  impudent  man- 
ner. 

Shaatsuku,  n.  An  impudent  fellow, 
shameless  person. 

Shaba,  or  shaba-sekai,  n.  This  world. 
Shaba-f usagi , , a useless  fellow. 

SHABERi,-r«,-/t'«,  t.  v.  To  talk  much 
and  annoyingly,  to  prate,  tattle,  chat- 
ter, babble. 

Sha-betsu,  n.  Difference,  distinction. 

Shabon,  ».  Soap. 

Shaburi  ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  suck. 

Shachi,  n.  A capstan  or  windlass. 

Shachihoko,  n.  The  name  of  a fish,  the 
ornament  like  a fish  on  the  end  of  the 
roofs  of  temples. 

Sha-chiu,  (nakattta  ucki,)  n.  Company, 
club,  clique,  party.  IVaga  — no  mono , 
a member  of  my  company. 

Shaga,  n.  The  iris,  or  fleur  de  lis. 

Shagami ,-mu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  squat  or 
sit  down  on  the  heels,  to  crouch. 


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Shagiri,  n.  A small  kind  of  cymbal. 

Sha-iion,  (utsushi  /ton,)  n.  A copied 
book,  a book  written  with  a pen,  a 
manuscript. 

Sha-JIKU,  ».  The  hub  of  a wheel. 

Shaka,  n.  The  son  of  Jobon  king  of 
Makadaand  founder  of  Buddhism  ; lived 
in  the  time  of  Xerxes,  and  died  about 
475  b.C. 

Shakan-ya,  n.  A plasterer. 

Shake,  same  as  Sake.  A salmon. 

Shake,  n.  A Sintoo  priest. 

Sha-kin,  n.  Gold  dust. 

Sha-kin-seki,  «.  Glass  with  small  pieces 
of  gold  foil  sprinkled  through  it. 

Shakkin,  ( karita  kune).  Borrowing 
money,  a loan.  — sum , to  borrow 
money. 

Shakkiki,  adv.  Stiff,  hard.  — to  suru, 
to  become  hard  or  stiff. 

Shako,  n.  The  Squil^i  mantis,  a species 
of  Crustacea. 

Shako,  u.  The  quail. 

Shako,  n.  A foot  of  ten  inches ; (same 
length  as  the  English  foot). 

Shaku,  «.  A wooden  tablet  formerly  car- 
ried by  nobles  when  in  the  presence  of 
the  Emperor. 

Sh  aku,  n.  The  title  of  a Buddhist  priest. 
— suru , to  explain,  comment  on. 

Shaku,  «.  A measure  of  capacity,  the 
tenth  part  of  a go. 

Shaku,  n.  A dipper,  ladle. 

Shaku,  n.  Pouring  wine  into  the  cup, 
serving  out  wine.  — wo  suru,  to  serve 
out  wine. 

Shaku,  «.  The  name  of  a disease,  per- 
haps Hysteria.  — wo  dekasu,  to  become 
hysterical. 

Shaku-ba,  (kart  uma).  A hired  or  bor- 
rowed horse. 

Shaku-do,  n.  A kind  of  black  metal 
made  by  mixing  copper  and  gold. 

Shaku-gin,  n.  Borrowing  money,  debt 
accruing  from  borrowing  money,  a loan  ; 
same  as  Shakkin,  — wo  suru , to  bor- 
row money. 

Shaku-hachi,  n.  A kind  of  flute,  or  pipe, 
blown  at  the  end. 

SH\KVl,-kd,-kuta,  t.  v.  To  dip  up,  to 
lade. 

StlAKU-Jd,  «.  A staff,  the  top  of  which  is 
armed  with  metal  rings,  carried  by  beg- 
ging priests. 

SHAKUMt,-MK,-ft</a,  t.  v.  To  be  bent, 
curved,  or  warped  so  as  to  be  concave. 

ShaKU-nage,  ».  The  Rhododendron. 

Shaku-mn,  n.  A waiter  who  serves  out 
the  wine. 

Shakuri,  n.  Hiccough.  — gatsuku,  to 
hiccough. 


Shakuki ,-ru,-tta,t.v.  To  scoop  out,  as 
a hole  ; to  irritate,  to  set  on,  excite  to 
anger. 

Shakuri-naki,  n.  Sobbing,  convulsive 
crying.  — wo  suru,  to  sob. 

Shakushi,  n.  A wooden  ladle. 

Shaku-tori,  n.  A waiter  who  serves  out 
the  wine. 

Shaku-tori-mushi,  n.  A caterpillar. 

Shakuwan,  n.  A plasterer,  same  as  Sa- 
kuwan. 

Shaku-ya,  ( kari  iye ),  n.  A hired  house, 
or  a house  for  rent. 

Shaku-yaku,  n.  The  herbaceous  peony, 

Shaku-v6.  — suru,  to  borrow. 

Shaku-zai,  n.  Borrowed  money,  a debt. 

Sha-men,  n.  Pardon,  forgiveness,  ac- 
quittal. — suru,  to  pardon. 

Shami,  n.  One  who  is  preparing  to  be  a 
Buddhist  priest,  a novice. 

Shami-sen.  Same  as  Samisen.  A guitar 
or  banjo. 

Shamo,  n,  A large  kind  of  fowl,  intro  • 
duced  originally  from  Siam. 

Shamuro,  n.  Siam. 

Shanshi,-jw,-*i.  Much  used  in  dramati- 
cal works,  as  an  auxiliary  verb,  same  a; 
suru , nasaru , to  be,  to  do.  Shi-tta 
shanskita,  has  died. 

Shara-doke,  n.  Untied,  loose,  undone. 
Obi ga  — suru,  the  belt  is  loose. 

Sharakusai,  a.  Affecting  or  pretending 
to  do  what  one  knows  nothing  about. 

Share,  n.  A witticism,  pun,  a humorous 
or  comical  saying. 

Share, -ru,-ta,  i,  v.  To  be  witty,  hu- 
morous ; to  crumble,  moulder,  or  wear 
away — as  a stone — by  the  washing  of 
water  ; to  be  elegant,  refined,  stylish. 

Sha-rei,  ».  Acknowledgment  of  a fa- 
vor, expressing  thanks. 

Shari,  h.  A small  hard  substance  like  a 
gem,  supposed  to  be  left  in  the  ashes 
after  burning  the  dead  body  of  a Bud- 
dhist saint. 

Shari,  n.  Diarrhoea. 

Sha-riki,  n.  A laborer  who  pushes  or 
pulls  a cart. 

Shari-kobe,  n.  A skull. 

Sha-rin,  »*  The  rim  of  a wheel,  a fel- 
ly. 

Shari-shari-to,  adv.  The  sound  made 
by  crushing  anything  hard  and  brittle, 
as  an  egg-shell. 

Shari— yen,  n.  Epsom  salts. 

Sha-sei,  n.  A correct  or  life-like  picture 
of  anything,  a fac-simile. 

Sha-shi,  (ogori),  n.  Extravagance,  prodi- 
gality, luxury,  pomp. 

Sha-shin,  n.  A likeness,  a photograph. 

Sha-shin-kiy6,  n.  A camcra-obscura,  a 


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photographic  instrument.  — de  utsusu , 
taken  by  photography. 

Sha-tki,  (i ntdto ),  n.  Younger  brother. 

ShattSURA,  n.  Your  impudent  face,  used 
only  in  contempt  or  anger.  — ye  tata- 
ki  tsukcru,  to  strike  one  in  the  face. 

Shi,  ( yotsu ),  a.  Four,  yu-shi,  fourteen. 
SAi-bu  ichi,  one-fourth.  — ban,  No. 
four,  the  fourth.  — ban  me , the  fourth 
one.  — hiyaku,  four  hundred.  — man, 
forty  thousand. 

Shi,  {utt t),  a.  Chinese  poetry,  an  ode, 

poem.  — wo  tsukuru,  to  wnte  poetry. 

Shi,  ( samurai ) tt.  A person  belonging 
to  the  military  class,  or  gentry. 

SHI,  rt.  Death,  the  dead.  — sum , to 
die.  SAi-betsu,  separated  by  death. 
SAi-bito,  a dead  person.  SAi-go,  time 
of  death  ; after  death. 

Shi,  (s A is  Ad),  tt.  Teacher. 

Shi,  n.  The  name  of  a plant — the  Oxalis 
Acetosella. 

Shi,  su,  or  suru,  sAita , t . v.  To  do,  to 
be,  to  make  ; used  as  a verbalizing  affix, 
or  substantive  verb  to  words  derived 
from  the  Chinese.  Ai-suru,  to  love. 
Hai-suru,  to  worship. 

Su l-AGAMi  ,-ru i.  v.  To  be  done, 
finished,  completed. 

Shi-age, -rity-tu,  t.  v.  To  do  up,  to  fin- 
ish doing,  get  through.  Shi-age  ni 
' nattci,  to  be  finished. 

Shi-ai,  h.  A single  combat  with  wooden 
swords. 

Shi-ai, -au, :-a//a,  t.  v.  To  do  mutually, 
do  to  or  for  each  other. 

Shi-aki,-X-k,-/7<j,  i.  v.  To  tire  of  doing 
anything,  disgusted  with  doing. 

Shi-an,  (ka  agave),  tt.  Thought,  consid- 
eration, reflection.  — wo  suru,  to  think 
over,  consider. 

Shi-asaite,  adv.  Two  days  after  to- 
morrow. 

Shi-awase,  tt.  Event,  affair;  that  which 
falls  out.  happens,  or  comes  to  pass  ; 
fortune,  luck. 

Shiua,  n.  Brushwood.  SAiba-gaki , a 
hedge  or  fence  made  of  brushwood. 

Shiba,  tt.  Sod,  turf,  a grxss-jjjot. 

Shibai,  n.  Theatrical  performances, 
drama, 

Shibai-coya,  ft.  A theatre. 

Shibaraku,  adv.  For  a short  time,  a lit- 


tle while. 

Shibarare, pass,  and  pot.  of  Shi- 
baru  .To  be  bound,  tied. 

Shihari ,-rUy-tta,  t.  v.  To  bind,  tie,  to 
fasten  by  encircling  with  a cord. 

Shiba-shiba,  adv.  Often,  frequently. 

Sh  1 ba-t ataki ,—ku—ita , i.  v.  To  wink  fre- 
quently. 


1 Shire,  n.  The  nerves  of  a leaf,  the  pistil 
of  a flower,  the  stalk  to  which  the  grains 
of  rice  arc  attached,  the  joints  in  the 
stalk  of  wheat  or  rice. 

Shibi.  The  bonito. 

Shi  bin,  n.  A urinal,  chamber-pot. 

Shibi KE,-r«,-/<z,  i.  v.  To  be  numb,  pal- 
sied, dead. 

SiiiiiiRE-GUsi'Ri,  n.  Narcotic,  or  anaes- 
thetic medicines. 

SHiBOMi,-»«K,->i<f<r,  i.  v.  To  close,  or 
shut, — as  a flower. 

SniiioKi,-rK,-//rt,  t.  v.  To  press  or 
squeeze  out,  to  express,  to  wring.  Ushi 
no  chichi  wo  — , to  milk  a cow.  Shi- 
bofi-toru,  to  squeeze  out,  wring  out,  to 
extort. 

Shibif,  n.  The  sap  of  a tree  ; the  thin 
skin  round  the  kernel  of  a chesnut  ; the 
juice  expressed  from  unripe  persim- 
mons, used  as  a stain  or  varnish. 

Shibu-GaKI,  ft.  An  astringent  kind  of 
persimmon. 

Shibui-Xv,-X’«,  a.  Astringent  in  taste, 
austere,  morose,  of  sullen. 

Shi-bu-ichi.  One-fourth  ; the  thin  strip 
of  moulding  used  by  paper-hangers ; 
the  name  of  a composite  metal  made 
of  copper  three  parts  and  silver  one 
part. 

Shiuu-iro,  n.  A reddish-brown  color. 

Shibu-ita,  n.  A board  four-tenths  of  an 
inch  in  thickness,  much  used  for  clap- 
boarding. 

Shibu-kami,  ft.  A kind  of  tough,  reddish 
paper,  used  for  wrapping. 

Shiuu-kawa,  «.  The  astringent  bark,— 
the  inner  bark  of  a tree. 

Shibuki,  n.  A driving  rain. 

SHiBURi.-rw.-ffu,  i.  v.  To  be  constricted, 
obstructed,  or  impeded  in  flowing,  not 
passing  easily  or  freely. 

Shibusa,  n.  Astringcncy. 

Shibu-SHIIsii,  adv.  Slowly  and  reluctant- 
ly, sullenly,  in  an  ill-tempered  manner. 
— shdchi  sttrn , to  consent  reluctantly. 

SHlBtrroi,-X-/,-X-« ,sAi.  a.  Sullen,  sulky, 
surly,  crabbed,  churlish,  austere. 

SlUCHI,  ( nanatsu ),  ft.  Seven.  SAicAi-jd , 
seventy.  Jit — , seventeen.  — bu  ichi , 
one-seventh.  — bun.  No.  7,  the  sev- 
enth. — batttfte,  the  seventh  one. 

Shichi,  n.  A pawn,  pledge,  or  deposit 
given  as  security  for  money  borrowed. 
Shichi  - Ansa,  articles  that  can  be 
pawned.  SAicAi-nio/su,  articles  placed 
in  pawn. 

Shichi-j6,  «.  The  seven  passions,  viz: 
anger,  joy,  sadness,  happiness,  love, 
hatred,  and  desire. 

Shi-chiku,  n.  A purple  kind  of  bamboo. 


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Shi-Chiku,  (ito  take)%  n.  String  and  wind 
instruments  of  music. 

Siiichi-ya,  «.  A pawnbroker’s  shop,  a 
pawnbroker. 

Sm-CHii:,  (ichi  no  naka ),  n.  In  the  mar- 
ket ; the  market  town. 

Sm-CHd,  Ueami  no  kaya),n.  A mosquito- 
net  made  of  paper. 

Shida,  m.  A fern. 

Shidai.  n.  Order,  arrangement;  reason, 
account,  consideration  ; in  proportion 
to,  according  to,  as  soon  as.  Deki-shi- 
dai , as  soon  as  it  is  done.  Tsuki-skidai, 
as  soon  as  received. 

Sii-dai,  n.  The  four  elements  according 
to  the  Buddhists:  viz.,  earth,  water, 
fire,  and  wind. 

Shiuai-ni,  adv.  Gradually,  by  degrees, 
by  little  and  little. 

Siudara,  «.  Order,  system,  method, 
reason,  (used  with  a negative).  — naki , 
disordered,  confused,  slovenly. 

SHir»ARE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  curve  and 
bend  downwards,  as  the  branch  of  a 
willow. 

Sh"dari-yanagi,  n.  The  weeping  wil- 
low. 

Sai-dashi  ,-rrr  ,-Zzt,  t.  v.  To  begin  to 
make  or  do,  to  enlarge,  improve. 

Shi-dashi,  «.  Food  cooked  and  supplied 
to  order,  productions. 

Shi-dashi-ya,  n.  A restaurant  where 
food  is  prepared  and  supplied  to  order. 

Shidokbnai,-^/,  kit , a.  Slovenly,  loose, 
not  neat  or  methodical,  discomposed  or 
unsettled  in  mind. 

Sm-uo-KiN,  n.  Money  paid  for  saying 
masses  for  the  dead. 

Shidome,  coll.  The  Pirns  Japonicus. 

Shidone,  n.  A rug  for  sitting  on. 

Shidoko-modoro-ni,  adv.  In  a confus- 
ed manner,  disorderly.  — aruku , to 
stagger  like  a drunken  man. 

Saiduro-ni.  In  a confused,  disorderly 
manner. 

Shidzu,  ( iyashii ).  Mean,  low,  poor,  hum- 
ble. 

Siudzi’ka,  a.  Quiet,  still,  tranquil,  peace- 
ful ; free  from  commotion,  disturbance 
or  noise ; slow. 

ShioA:ku,  n.  A drop.  — 7 00  tarasu , 
to  let  the  drops  fall,  to  drop. 

SHIDZUMARI,-r«,-//«,  /.  71.  1 o be  stilled, 

quieted,  lulled,  tranquilized,  calmed, 
pacified,  subsided. 

Shidzu  MARl,-r  7 •/.  To  be  im- 

mersed, sunk,  submerged. 

SmDZUME.-rw,-^,  t.  v.  To  quiet,  still, 
calm,  tranquilize,  to  settle. 

SniDZUME,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  immerse,  to 
sink,  put  under  water,  submerge ; I 


(met.)  to  drown,  overwhelm,  immerse, 
or  sink  in,  as  lust  or  wine. 

Shidzumi .-mU'-nda,  i.  v.  To  sink,  to 
be  submerged  or  immersed  in. 

Shidzu-shidzu-to,  adv.  Quietly,  still  ; 
softly,  slowly. 

ShiDZUYAka-ni,  adv.  Quietly,  gently, 
slowly,  calmly,  tranquilly. 

Shi-fu,  n.  Paper  cloth,— -cloth  made  by 
weaving  threads  made  of  twisted  paper. 

Shi-1'0,  (. samurai  no  narawas/ti ),  «. 
The  manners  or  customs  of  the  gen- 
try. 

Shi-fu,  ( kusari  wo  todomeru).  — suru , 
to  counteract  or  resist  putrefaction.  — 
zai , antiseptic  medicines.  — yaku , id. 

Shi-gai,  n.  A corpse,  dead  body. 

Shi-gaku,  n.  Contriving,  devising,  plan- 
ning. — wo  suru , to  plan,  contrive, 
devise. 

Shigami-tsuki,-£«,-zV«,  i.  z>.  To  clasp, 
shut,  or  fasten  on  : to  twine  around,  as 
a vine  ; to  throw  the  arms  around. 

Shigarami,  n.  Piles  driven  along  the 
banks  of  a stream,  and  interwoven  with 
bamboo,  to  protect  the  bank  from  the 
current. 

Shi-gata i ,-ki,-ku ,-sh f , a.  Difficult  or 
impossible  to  do. 

Shi-gatsu,  n.  The  fourth  month. 

Shige,  ».  The  teeth.  — ni  inker u,  to 
talk  about,  speak  of. 

Shigei,-^/,-X-k,-j'4/,  a.  Thick,  close  to- 
gether, dense,  as  grass,  or  leaves ; 
many,  numerous,  much. 

Shigedo,  n.  A bow  wrapped  around 
with  rattan. 

Shigf.ki,  n.  A pricking,  smarting,  sharp 
pain,  irritation. 

Shigi:ki,-z-« ,-ta.  i.  v.  To  be  thick, 
dense,  close  together,  as  leaves,  or 
grass  ; to  be  rich,  luxuriant.  Skigeri- 
au,  to  be  close,  or  thick  and  matted  to- 
gether. 

Shigesa,  n.  The  density,  closeness, 
thickness. 

Shige-shige,  adv.  Often,  frequently. 

Shigi,  n.  A species  of  woodcock. 

Shi-gi,  «.  Circumstance,  case,  account, 
reason,  fact  of  the  case.  — ni  yoruy 
according  to  circumstances. 

Shigoki ,-ku,-itay  t.  v.  To  draw  any- 
thing through  the  hand. 

SlUGOKU,  adv.  A superlative,  ■=  very, 
extremely,  exceedingly,  most,  utmost. 

Shigoto,  n.  Work,  labor,  employment, 
manual  labor,  needle  work. 

Shigoto-shi,  n.  A common  laborer, 
coolie. 

Shiguma,  n.  A white  bear. 

Shi-gumi,-/«m,-W<j,  /.  v.  To  cut  and 


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fit  together,  to  prepare  the  frame  or 
materials  by  fitting  and  joining. 

SHlGURE,-r«,-Az,  i.  v.  To  rain  in  show- 
ers, to  drizzle,  only  spoken  of  rain  in 
the  tenth  month. 

Shigure,  n.  A drizzling  shower  of  rain 
in  the  tenth  month. 

Shi-hai,  it.  Rule,  superintendence,  man- 
agement, government,  administration 
of  affairs,  control,  jurisdiction.  — suru , 
to  rule,  govern,  direct. 

Shi-hai-nin,  11.  A manager^  a superin- 
tendent, a factor,  or  agent  in  a mercan- 
tile house. 

Siii-hambun,  it.  One  fourth,  a quarter. 

Shi-han,  n.  A teacher,  instructor. 

Shi-han-gin,  11.  A quarter  of  a catty. 

Shi-k6,  it.  The  four  quarters,  or  cardi- 
nal points  ; the  four  sides,  all  sides. 
Shihb-ha/>/b,  on  every  side,  in  every 
direction. 

Shi-ho,  it.  The  way,  manner  of  doing, 
or  making  anything  ; a way,  method, 
course  of  procedure. 

SHI!,-r-«,-riz,  t.  v.  To  compel,  force,  con- 
strain ; press,  urge. 

Shh,  (ntekitra).  Blind.  Riyd  gatt  — 
tar  it  hito,  a man  blind  of  both  eyes. 

Shh, ~yuru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  backbite,  vilify, 
slander. 

Sim,  n.  Holding  rank  or  office  without 
performing  any  duty.  — naru  hito. 

Shu,  it.  The  live  oak.  Shii-tto-hi , id. 

Shii-giyaku,  it.  The  murder  of  one’s 
master  or  parent. 

Shiigoto,  11.  Calumny,  slander,  false 
accusation. 

Shiiko,  it.  Urine,  used  only  to  children. 

Shiina,  m.  An  imperfect  or  immature  ear 
of  com. 

SHi-iHB,-rt/,-rii,  t.  v.  To  buy,  or  lay  in 
a quantity  of  anything  in  order  to  sell, 
to  instruct. 

Shi-ire,  11.  Buying  or  laying  in  goods 
by  the  quantity,  training,  instruction. 

Shi-ire-kata,  it.  The  purchasing  clerk 
or  agent  in  a mercantile  house  ; also, 
the  way  in  which  goods  have  been  pur- 
chased ; mode  of  instruction. 

Shi-ire-mono,  n.  Articles  or  goods  laid 
in  or  purchased  bv  the  quantity. 

Shii-take,  tt.  A kind  of  dried  mush- 
room. 

Shiite,  adv.  By  force,  by  compulsion, 
by  constraint,  against  the  will  ; obsti- 
nately, persistently. 

Shii-tsukp,  *•« ,-ta , t.  v.  To  compel, 
force,  constrain,  insist  on. 

Shiji,  n.  The  four  seasons. 

Shiji.mi,  it.  A kind  of  small  shell-fish. 

Shi-jin,  it.  A poet. 


j Shijira,  tt.  A kind  of  crape. 

Shi-jO,  (hajinte  owari),  11.  From  begin- 
ning to  end,  the  whole,  the  end  ; at  the 
last,  the  result ; always,  constantly. 

Shi-jO,  tt.  Forty.  — tti,  forty-two.  — 
raw,  forty-three. 

Shi-ju-gaka,  n.  The  name  of  a small  bird. 

Shika.  «.  A deer,  stag.  — no  tsuno,  a 
deer’s  horns. 

Shika,  tt.  Disgrace,  cause  of  shame. 

Shika,  adv.  So,  thus,  in  this  manner. 
— nottti  naradzu,  not  only  so,  more- 
over. Shika-mo , besides,  moreover, 
furthermore,  more  than  this. 

Shikabane,  n.  A corpse,  dead  body, 
carcass. 

Shikadzu.  Not  so,  not  like,  not  so-good 
as,  not  equal  to,  inferior  to. 

Shika-jika,  adv.  Well,  exactly,  fully, 

I thoroughly. 

SHi-KAKE,-r«,-riz,  t.  v.  To  begin  to  do, 
to  set  about  doing. 

Shi-kake,  k.  A work  commenced  and 
left  partly  done. 

Shi-kake,  n.  Machinery,  a machine. 

Shikake,  n.  A long  loose  robe  worn  by 
women  over  their  other  garments. 

Shikaku,  n.  An  assassin. 

Shi-kaku,  tt.  Four-cornered,  square. 

1 Shikaku,  adv.  So,  thus,  in  such  a way. 

| SHiKAKUBARi,-r«,-//<t,  i.  v.  To  be  for- 
mal, precise,  to  be  pompous  in  manner. 

Shikame,-»-«,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  wrinkle  or 
contort  the  face,  to  make  a wry  face, 
frown. 

SHlKAMi,->«»,-«rfrt,  i.  v.  To  be  wrink- 
led, contorted,  to  frown. 

Shikami-dzura,  «.  A wrinkled  or  frown- 
ing face. 

Shikanai,  adv.  Only,  merely,  Sairt- 
biyaku-nin  — , only  three  hundred 
men. 

SjHi-KANE,-r»,-l<>,  t.  v.  To  do  with  dif- 
ficulty, hard  to  do,  or  make. 

Shik ARARE,-f w,-riz.  Pass,  of  S/tiharu, 
To  get  a scolding. 

Shikars,— ra,-rii.  Pass,  or  pot.  of  Shiku. 
To  be  pressed  under  anything,  or  over- 
laid, as  by  a stone,  or  run  over  by  a 
wagon. 

Shikari, -ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  scold,  to 
chide,  rate,  censure. 

Shikari, -ru.-shi,  i.  v.  To  be  so,  thus, 
this  way,  this  mode  or  state,  such. 
Shikaradzu , not  so.  Shikarazareba , 
since  it  is  not  so,  if  not  so.  Shikareba, 
if  so,  then,  therefore.  Shikaredotno, 
though  it  be  so,  still,  yet,  but,  how- 
ever. 

Shikase,— rK,-riz.  Caust.  of  Shiku.  To 
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Shikaski,  eonj.  But,  still,  however,  yet 
nevertheless,  notwithstanding.  SAika- 
shi-nagara , but,  however,  y^t,  never- 
theless. 

Shika-shika,  adv.  So  and  so,  and  so  on,  J 

. used  in  the  place  of  somcthingomittcd.  | 

Shikashitk,  adv.  Then,  afterward,  in 
that  case. 

Shi-kata,  n.  Way  or  method  of  doing ; 
treatment,  conduct  toward  others ; 
way  of  making,  resource  ; gesture  or 
sign. 

Shikata-banashi,  n.  Talking  or  nar- 
rating a story  with  much  gesticulation. 

Shika-to,  adv.  Well,  fully,  certainly, 
firmly. 

Shikatsi;berashii,-£h,  a.  Consequen- 
tial, important,  conceited  in  manner, 
affected,  pedantic,  bombastic. 

SHi-KAVE,-r«,-r<i,  /.  v.  To  do  or  make 
over  again,  to  mend. 

Shikb,  h.  A long  rain,  or  continued 
stormy  and  wet  weather  ; a scarcity  of 
fish  in  the  market.  Shike  biyori , a 
continuation  of  stormy  weather. 

Shikeito,  n.  The  silk  reeled  from  the 
outside  of  a cocoon,  and  of  an  inferior 
quality. 

Shi-ketsu-yaku,  n.  Styptics,  or  medi- 
cines that  stop  the  flow  of  blood. 

Shi-ki  ( yotsu  no  toil) , n.  The  four  sea- 
sons. 

Shiki  ( iro ),  n.  Color,  lewdness.  Go 
shiki , the  five  colors  ; viz.,  green,  red, 
white,  black,  and  yellow. 

Shiki,  n.  Law,  rule,  custom,  usage,  cere- 
mony, 

Shi-ki  ( sashidzu ),  n.  Command,  order. 
— suru,  to  give  orders. 

Shi-ki,  n.  Military  spirit. 

Shiki, -ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  spread,  to  pave  ; 
to  pass  over,  overlay. 

Shiki-BUTON,  h.  A mat  trass. 

Shiki-dai,  n.  The  stoop  or  pavement 
before  the  main  entrance  of  a house. 

Shiki-gami,  n.  A kind  of  thick  paper 
used  for  spreading  over  a floor. 

Shiki-gawa,  n.  A fur-skin  used  for 

^ spreading  on  the  floor  or  for  sitting  on. 

Shiki-gawaka,  n.  Tiles  or  bricks  used 
for  paving. 

Shiki-ho,  n.  Law,  rule,  custom,  usage. 

Shikii,  n.  The  threshold,  or  low  grooved 
beam  in  which  a screen  or  door  slides. 

Shiki-ishi,  n.  Flat  paving-stones,  a 
pavement. 

Shiki-jitsu,  n.  A day  set  apart  for  any 
purpose  by  custom  or  usage,  holiday, 
festival. 

Shiki-kin,  ft.  A deposit  of  money  as 
security,  made  by  a tenant  to  the  land- 


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lord,  which  is  returned  when  the  tenant 
moves  away. 

Shikimi,  a.  The  name  of  a tree. 

Shiki-Mono,  ft.  Anything  used  for  spread- 
ing, as  a carpet,  rug,  table-cloth,  ot 
mat,  a spread. 

Shiki-rei,  n.  A law,  rule,  custom,  usage. 

Shi-kiki,  n.  A partition,  a dividing  line  ; 
a compartment  ; a mercantile  transac- 
tion, in  which  the  buyer  has  a quantity 
of  goods  placed  to  his  credit  in  a whole- 
sale house,  paying  part  of  the  money 
down,  for  which  he  receives  an  equal 
portion  of  the  goods,  and  taking  up  the 
rest  of  the  goods  with  the  money  re- 
ceived from  the  sale  of  the  previous  lot. 

SHi-KiRi,-r»<,-«a,  t.  v.  To  divide  or  cut 
off.  by  a partition,  fence,  or  line  ; to  di- 
vide into  compartments;  to  purchase 
goods  as  mentioned  under  shi-kiri, 

Shiki ki-ni,  adv.  Constantly,  incessantly, 

Shiki-saiio,  ft.  Law,  rule,  custom,  usage. 

Shi-ki-sb,  tt.  Clothes  given  to  a ser- 
vant at  the  change  of  tne  season, 

Shiki-sha,  n.  A learned  man. 

Shiki-shi,  rt.  Tinted  or  watered  paper 
for  writing  verses  on. 

SHl-KlTAKi,-r»,-/ra,  i.  v.  To  be  prac- 
ticed, or  observed  from  ancient  times. 

Shikitari,  tt.  A custom,  usage. 

Shi-kiyoku  (watakushi  no  tnagari ),  n. 
Any  wrong  or  corruption  committed 
for  private  ends. 

Shiki-yokp,  tt.  Lust,  lasciviousness, 
lewdness. 

Shikkai  (koto-gotoku),  adv.  All,  every- 
thing. 

Shikkari,  adv.  Strong,  staunch  ; firmly, 
tightly  ; many,  much. 

Shikke,  rt.  Moist  or  damp  air,  humidity, 
dampness,  moisture. 

Shikkbi,<*.  Disrespectful,  uncivil,  impo- 
lite. 

SHIKKUt,  *.  A white  plaster  or  cement 
made  by  mixing  lime  in  the  water  in 
which  nori  has  been  boiled.  — suru , 
to  cement. 

Shikkuri-to,  adv.  Exactly,  accurately, 

. nicely,  snugly. 

Shikkcwa,  n.  A fire,  conflagration. 

Shiko,  ft.  The  name  of  a small  sea-fish, 

SHIKODZURt,-r*,-//a,  t.  v.  To  calumni- 
ate, slander. 

Shi-komi,-wk,w/<j,  t.  v.  To  make  and 
fix  anything  inside  of  something  else 
(as  the  lead  inside  of  a lead  pencil,  or  a 
sword  inside  of  a cane) ; to  buy  up,  or 
lay  in  a quantity  of  goods ; to  teach,  to 
educate,  to  break  to. 

Shi-KOMI,  tt.  Buying,  or  laying  in  goods ; 
instruction.  I 


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Shikon,  n.  The  root  of  the  Lythosper- 
mum  crythrorhizon,  used  as  a dye-stuff. 

SiriKON'ASHl,  n.  Conduct  or  treatment 
of  others  ; pains  or  activity  in  doing. 

Shikon.\shi,-jk,-/«,  t.  v.  To  thoroughly 

* scrutinize  and  examine ; to  handle, 
treat  or  discuss  a matter. 

SttlKORt,  n.  An  induration,  or  tumor. 

Shikoro,  n.  The  back  part  or  cape  of  a 
helmet,  which  protects  the  neck. 

Sm-KOSHI ,~su,-ta,  t.  v.  To  beat  another 
at  work,  to  do  more  than  is  required. 

Shikoshite,  can/.  And.  it  being  so. 

Shiku.  To  be  as,  to  be  like,  as  good  as, 
or  equal  to,  better  than.  Kattniu  ni 
shiku  wa  nnshi,  there  is  nothing  like 
patience. 

Shikuiiri, t.  v.  In  doing  or 
making  anything  to  spoil  it,  to  misman- 
age, to  commit  a mistake,  to  blunder  ; 
to  lose,  or  be  turned  out  of  office  or 
place  ; to  be  dismissed. 

ShiKUJIRI,  n.  A blunder,  mistake,  mis- 
management ; turned  out  of  office  or 
place,  dismission. 

Shi-kumi, -mu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  do  to- 
gether, to  be  partners  in,  to  league, 
confederate  or  combine  together. 

SuiKURl,  ativ.  Neatly,  evenly,  smoothly  ; 
harmoniously. 

Shi-kuse,  rt.  Propensity  to  do,  habit  of 
doing,  way  of  acting  or  speaking,  hab- 
its, manners. 

Shiku-shiku,  adv.  In  a low  voice,  in  a 
slight  degree.  — to  naku , to  cry  in  a 
low  voice. 

Shi-kuwan.  Filling  a public  office.  — 
suru,  to  engage  in  official  employment. 

SHIMA,  n.  An  island. 

Shima,  n.  The  striped  figure  in  cloth. 

Shima-dai,  n.  A stand  on  which  branches 
of  bamboo,  pine,  and  plum,  together 
with  figures  of  the  crane,  tortoise,  of  an 
old  man  and  woman,  are  arranged  and 
set  out  on  marriage  occasions,  being 
emblematic  of-  virtue,  happiness,  and 
long  life. 

SHlMAl,-a«,-aW«,  t.  v.  To  be  done,  to 
end,  finish,  conclude,  terminate  ; to  set. 
or  put  away,  as  anything  not  in  use. 

Skimai,  n.  Iind,  conclusion,  termina- 
tion. Shimai-mono , anything  remain- 
ing over. 

Shi-mai  (ane  i mot  o') , rt.  Sisters. 

Shi-maki,  n.  A shower  of  rain. 

SniMARt,-ra,-W<z,  i.  v.  To  be  tight, 
tense,  pressed  together,  close,  compact, 
shut,  closed  ; to  be  strict  or  careful  in 
conduct ; to  be  exact,  precise,  rigorous  ; 
to  govern,  control. 

ShimaiA,  rt.  Tightness,  tenseness;  ex- 


actness, rigorous,  or  scrupulous  nicety  ; 
precision,  or  regularity  ; discipline,  or- 
der. 

Shi-mashi,-*«,-Az,  t.  v.  To  do,  to  make. 
Nani  wa  shima.su.  what  are  you  do- 
ing ? 

Shi-matsu  ( moto  suye).  n.  The  origin 
and  end,  all  the  circumstances,  econo- 
my. — na  hi  to.  a careful,  economical, 
or  judicious  person.  — wo  suru,  to  be 
economical,  careful. 

Shimbari,  n.  A brace,  fastening,  or  prop, 
as  a stick  placed  against  a door  to  keep 
it  shut. 

Shim-batsu,  n.  Punishment  inflicted  by 
the  Kami . divine  punishment.  — wo 
kdmuru. 

Shim-ben.  Divine,  miraculous  or  super- 
natural phenomenon. 

Shim-bo,  h.  Perseverance,  diligent  01 
patient  continuance  in  anything;  pa- 
tience, patient  endurance,  or  bearing 
with  ; self-denial.  • — suru,  to  perse- 
severe,  to  bear  patiently,  to  hold  out, 
to  abstain  from. 

Shimb6,  n.  Axis,  piston.  Koma  no — , 
the  stem  of  a top. 

SiMBOCiii,  n.  One  who  experiences  a 
change  of  heart  and  enters  a convent ; 
a novice. 

Shim-boku,  n.  A sacred  tree. 

Shimbo-nin,  n.  One  who  is  persevering 
in  business,  and  denies  himself  useless 
pleasures. 

Shim-bun  ( atarashiku  kiku),  n.  News. 
— wo  nooeru,  to  tell  the  news. 

Shi.m-BUN-SHI,  n.  A newspaper. 

Shime,  m.  A clasp,  band  or  fastening,  as 
for  a fan  or  umbrella. 

Shime,  n.  The  name  of  a small  bird. 

Shime,  n.  The  amount,  sum,  total. 

Shime, -ru,-/a,  t.  v.  To  tighten,  to  press, 
squeeze  ; to  fasten,  to  make  firm,  Com- 
pact, or  hard  ; to  scold,  reprove ; to 
shut,  close  ; to  sum  up,  add  together  ; 
to  take  or  get  possession  of.  Hiki- 
shimeru,  to  draw  tight.  Daki-shime- 
ru.  to  hug  tightly.  Nigiri-shimeru, 
to  squeeze  tightly  in  the  hand.  Kui- 
shimeru , to  hold  tightly  in  the  teeth. 

Shime-daka,  «.  The  amount,  sum,  total. 

Shime-gi,  «.  An  oil  press. 

Shimeji,  n.  A kind  of  mushroom. 

Shime-kazari,  «.  The  decorations  of 
straw-rope,  pine,  bamboo,  charcoal, 
crab,  fern,  etc.,  hung  over  the  door  at 
the  beginning  of  the  new  year. 

Shime-kiri-do,  n.  A blank  or  false  door. 

Sm.ME-KoROSHi,-r«,-/tf , t.  v.  To  choke 
to  death,  to  strangle. 

SHiMK-KUKURi,-r«-,-?/3,  t.  v.  To  tie  or 


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draw  tight,  as  the  strings  of  a bag,  or 
pouch  ; to  be  strict,  exact,  as  in  the  use 
of  money,  or  in  business  ; to  administer 
the  law,  to  control,  govern. 

Shi-men  ( yotsu  no  ornate),  n.  The  four 
sides  of  anything. 

Shime-nawa,  n.  The  straw  rope  hung 
before  Aliyas,  or  before  houses  on  the 
beginning  of  the  new_year. 

SmMERi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  wet,  damp, 
moist  or  soaked  ; to  be  extinguished,  go 
out, 

Shimeri,  n.  Dampness,  moisture. 

SmMESHi,-fK,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  wet,  moisten, 
dampen  ; to  extinguish,  put  out, 
quench. 

Shimeshi, -jk, -/«,/.  v.  To  show,  to  make 
known,  to  declare,  inform,  to  publish, 
show  forth,  indicate,  to  instruct,  ad- 
monish, teach.  Vuyake  wa  ntiyonichi 
no  ante  wo — , a red  sky  in  the  evening 
indicates  rain  to-morrow. 

Shimeshi,  «.  Anything  made  known  or 
declared,  instruction,  indication,  de- 
claration. 

Shimeshi,  n.  A diaper,  napkin,  or  clout 
used  to  receive  the  excrement  of  in- 
fants, also  called  o-shime. 

Shimete,  adv.  In  all,  the  sum,  amount. 

SHIME-TSUKR,-r»,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  tighten, 
fasten. 

Shimkvaka,  a.  Quiet,  still,  free  from 
noise,  or  commotion.  — naru  yo,  a 
still  night. 

Shime-yose,— t.  v.  To  press, 
squeeze,  crowd,  or  force  near  to. 

Shimi, -ru,-ita,  t.  v.  To  pierce,  penetrate, 
or  affect  deeply  ; to  smart,  or  cause  a 
sharp,  piercing  pain  ; to  stain,  to  spot, 
discolor.  Shimi-komu , to  eat  into,  to 
corrode,  penetrate  into,  as  an  acid  ; to 
stain. 

Shimi,  n.  A stain. 

Shimi,  k.  A moth,  book-worm. 

Shi-midzu  (kiyoki  midzu ),  ».  Pure  or 
clear  water. 

Shimi-iimi-to,  adv.  In  a penetrating,  or 
deeply  affecting  manner. 

Shi-min  (yotsu  no  tami ),  n.  The  four 
classes  of  people;  viz.,  the  nobility, 
farmers,  mechanics,  and  merchants. 

SHiMlTARE,-r«,_-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  mean, 
stingy,  penurious;  to  be  lazy  and  slov- 
enly, indolent,  or  dirty. 

Shim-mai,  ( atarashii  home).  n.  New 
rice,  this  year’s  rice. 

Shim-m&KU,  ( tsutsushimite  nakare.)  Be 
careful  not  to  do  ; or  to  avoid,  do  not ; 
also,  careful,  prudent.  Mijim-maku 
careful  of  one's  self.  — suru,  to  be 
careful. 

I I 


Shimme,  n.  New-sprouts,  as  from  a 
stump. 

Shim-motsu,  n.  A present.  — wo  suru, 
to  make  a present. 

Shimo,  n.  Hoar-frost.  Shimo-baskira , 
the  small  icy  columns  observed  in  fro- 
zen, wet  ground.  Shimo-gare , with- 
ered by  the  frost,  frosty,  wintry.  Shi- 
mo-kudzure , crumbled  or  disintegrated 
by  frost. 

Shimo,  a.  Below,  down  ; Inferiors.  Ka-t 
wa  no  — , down  the  river.  — no  td  ka , 
the  last  ten  days  of  a month.  Shimo 
no  hito , an  inferior,  common  people. 

Shimohe,  n.  A servant. 

SHiMOCK,-rK,-ta,  1,  v.  To  be  frosted, 
frost-bitten,  spoken  only  of  fruit  or  veg- 
etables. 

Shimo-govb,  n.  Night  soil,  used  as  ma- 
nure. 

Shimo-jimo,  n.  The  lower  classes,  com- 
mon people. 

Shi-moku,  n.  The  hammer,  or  stick 
used  for  striking  a bell. 

Shi-mon,  n.  Incantation,  conjuration,  a 
sentence  or  formula  used  in  performing 
magical  arts. 

Shi-mon-sen,  «.  The  name  of  a small 
iron  coin. 

Shimo-onna,  n.  A female  servant,  maid- 
servant. 

Shimo-otoko,  n.  A man-servant. 

Shimote,  n.  The  lower  part  of  a town, 
river,  etc. 

Shimoto,  a.  A stick  or  rod.  Goku-sot- 
su  no  — ni  kashaku  seraru,  to  be 
flogged  with  the  gaoler’s  rod. 

Shimo-tsuke,  n.  A species  of  Spiraea. 

Shimo— tsuki,  n.  The  eleventh  month. 

Shimo-yakb,  m.  Frost-bite. 

Shimo-yashiki,  n.  A house  belonging 
to  a noble,  used  only  as  a temporary 
residence. 

Shimo-zama,  «.  . The  lower  classes,  com- 
mon people. 

Shimi-ai,  «.  Concern,  anxiety,  care,  solici- 
tude, trouble.  — suru,  to  be  concerned 
or  troubled  about. 

Shim-pan,  ( atarashii  ita),  n.  A new 
book,  a new  edition,  a reprint. 

Shim-pitsu,  ».  A genuine  writing,  an 
autograph. 

Shim-po,  n.  Advancement,  progress. 
Kai-kuwa  ni  — suru,  to  advance  in 
civilization. 

Shim-po,  ( atarashii  Aatto),  n.  A new 
law,  a new  edict. 

Shim  fuku.  Reliance,  confidence,  that 
in  which  one  confides.  — nobanto,* 
confidential  clerk.  — suru,  to  rely  or 
confide  in,  trust  in. 


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Srimuke ,-ru,-/a,  t.  v.  To  do  or  act 
towards  others,  to  treat,  behave  or  con- 
duct towards,  to  manage,  to  give,  be- 
stow. 

Shimuks,  n.  Treatment,  mode  of  con- 
ducting, dealing,  or  managing. 

Shin,  ( knmi ,)  n.  The  deities  of  the  Sin- 
too  religion,  God  ; divine,  most  excel- 
lent, superior.  Skin-jin , the  spirit  or 
so'ul  of  man.  Shin-ki , vigor  of  body, 
energy.  SAin-rei,  the  soul,  spirit. 
Shin-riki , divine  power.  Shin-taku, 
divine  communication,  inspiration. 
SAin-toku , divine  virtues,  or  attributes. 
Shin-tsQ,  divine  power. 

Shin,  (atarashii,)  a.  New.  — sAu,  new 
wine.  — nen,  the  new  year.  — taku, 
a new  house.  — cAa , new  tea. 

Shin,  ( kerai ),  n.  The  retainer,  vassal, 
serf  or  servant  of  a noble  ; minister  of  a 
prince  ; officer,  a subject. 

Shin,  (kokoro),  n.  The  heart ; the  wick 
of  a candle ; the  pith  of  a tree ; the 
small  paper  cone  which  supports  the 
hairs  of  a pencil  ; the  heart  or  core  of 
fruit.  Aku  sAin , a bad  heart ; immor- 
ality. SAin-oAiu,  in  the  heart.  SAin- 
jutsu,  the  thoughts,  devices,  mental 
operations.  SAin-k/lra , from  the  heart, 
sincerely,  heartily.  SAin-ki , melan- 

choly, depression  of  spirits.  Shin- 
riyoku,  the  mind  and  strength.  Skin - 
ro,  mental  trouble.  SAin-sd,  fancy, 
imagination.  SAin-tei,  the  bottom  of 
the  heart.  SAin-tsu , care,  trouble, 
anxiety. 

Shin,  (rnakoto),  4.  Real,  genuine,  true. 
— si,  indeed,  really,  truly. 

Shin,  (rnakoto  otodzure),  «.  Truth,  faith, 
sincerity,  fidelity  ; word,  tidings,  com- 
munication. — wo  torn,  to  believe,  to 
be  devout.  — too  tsildzuru,  to  send 
word.  Skin-jin , devotion,  piety,  faith. 

Shina,  j».  A thing,  article  ; kind  or  qual- 
ity of  a thing; ; events  or  circumstances. 

Shina,  n.  China. 

Shina.  A suffix  to  verbs,  — upon,  when, 
at  the  moment  of.  Ynki-sAina  ni , 
upon  going.  Yama  wo  koye-sAina  ni, 
when  crossing  the  mountain. 

SHlNABi,-r«,-/u,  i.  v.  To  wilt,  to  begin 
to  wither,  to  become  soft  or  flaccid. 

Shina-dama,  n.  The  balls  and  articles 
used  in  sleight-of-hand  tricks.  SAina- 
dama-isukai , a juggler,  conjurer. 

Shinadarb, ->•«,-/<*,  i.  v.  To  bend  over 
or  lean  towards  ; to  act  in  a soft,  sweet, 
or  loving  manner  to  one  of  another  sex. 

Shina-Gikk,  n.  To  be  out  or  deficient  of 
any  article  of  merchandise,  having  sold 
all. 


Shinai, i.v.  To  be  bent,  crook- 
ed, curved,  said  of  anything  long  and 
slender. 

Shina-jina,  adv.  Many  or  various  things, 
different  articles  or  kinds. 

1 Shina-katachi,  n.  Form,  figure,  shape. 

Shina-mono,  A thing,  article;  kind  or 
quality  of  anything. 

Shi-Nan,  n.  Teaching,  instruction.  — 
suru,  to  teach,  to  show  how. 

SHi-NAOSHio?«,-la,  t.  v.  To  mend,  re- 
pair, to  alter,  to  make  over. 

SHi-NAKE,-r«,-/<i,  i.  v.  To  be  used  or 
accustomed  to  do  or  make,  to  learn  to 
do,  to  be  skilfui  in  doing  or  making. 

Shi-nashi,  n.  Treatment,  behavior,  way 
of  acting  or  doing. 

Shi— nawask,— caust.  of  sAinai. 
To  cause  to  bend,  to  make  crooked. 

Shikayaka,  a.  Soft  and  flexible,  pliant, 
delicate,  limber,  graceful. 

Shinaye,  n.  A bamboo  sword  used  for 
fencing. 

Shin  a YK,-rH  ,-/<*,  i.  v.  To  bend  down- 
ward, as  the  branch  of  a tree. 

Shin-cha,  (atarasAi  cAa ),  n.  New  tea, 
or  this  year’s  tea. 

Shin-chiu,  m.  Brass. 

Shin-dai,  n.  Property,  possessions,  es- 
tate. 

Shin-do,  (furui  ugoku  ).  Shaking,  trem- 
bling. — sum,  to  shake,  tremble. 

Shin dui ,-ki  ,-ku , a.  Tired,  fatigued. 

Shi-nen,  (omoi  otnd),  n.  Thinking, 
thought,  care,  concern.  Shinen  sum, 
to  think. 

Shin-Gaku,  n.  Learning  or  literature  re- 
lating to  God,  theology.  — ska,  a the- 
ologian. 

Shin-gaku,  n.  Moral  essays  or  dis- 
courses, moral  philosophy. 

Shingari,  n.  The  rearguard  of  an  army, 
the  rear  ; the  aftermost,  hindmost. 

Shin-gi,  ( makoto  itsuwari),  n.  True  or 
false,  genuine  or  spurious.  — tvo  tada- 
su,  to  ascertain  whether  anything  is 
genuine  or  spurious. 

Shin-gi,  n.  The  centre  pin,  about  which 
anything  turns,  axle-tree,  axis  ; the  im- 
portant part. 

Shin-guwai,  ( kokoro  no  koka,)  adv. 
Regret,  sorrow. 

Shin-guwan,  (kokoro  no  negai,)  n. 
Heart’s  desire. 

SHlNtj-wrw,-!/!*,  i.  v.  To  die.  SAini- 
Aateru,  to  die  out,  to  be  all  cut  off  by 
death,  as  a family.  SAini-iru , to  be 
like  one  dead,  as  from  fright.  SAini- 
kakaru , to  be  at  the  point  of  death, 
about  to  die.  SAini-me,  the  time  of 
death,  the  article  of  death.  SAini-no- 


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koru.  to  be  left  alive,  to  escape  death, 
— all  the  others  having  died.  S/tini- 
sokontiti.  to  outliae  one's  time  or  use- 
fulness, to  fail  to  die.  SAini-tayeru , 
cut  off  by  death,  to  die  out.  S/tini- 
i wakareru , to  be  separated  by  death. 
Shini-yamai , a mortal  or  deadly  dis- 
ease. 

Shini,  n.  Death. 

Shini-gao,  n.  The  face  of  one  dead. 

Shini-mono-Gurui,  n.  Desperation.  — 
wo  suru.  to  fight  with  desperation. 

Shi-nin,  n.  A dead  person.  — nt  kuchi 
nashi.  — dead  men  tell  no  tales. 

Shi-nise,  n.  Carrying  on,  conducting, 
management. 

Shin-ja,  n.  A devout,  religious  person  ; 
a believer,  a saint. 

Shinji, -dzuru.-ta,  t.  v.  To  believe,  to 
regard  as  true,  to  believe  in,  to  confide 
in,  trust  in.  Shinji-rarenu  hanashi , 
an  incredible  story. 

Shin-ji,  n.  A devout  person,  a believer, 
a saint. 

Shin-jitsu,  a.  True,  sincere,  faithful, 
honest,  real.  — »/,  truly,  sincerely,  in- 
deed. 

Shin-j6,  (susume  agent ) . A present, 
— suru , to  give  as  a present,  to  pre- 
sent. 

Shin-ju,  ( madama  ) . n.  A pearl. 

Shin-jutsu,  n.  Acupuncture. 

Shin-ka,  n.  A retainer,  serf,  servant. 

Shin-kei,  h.  A nerve. 

Shin-KI,  ( arata ).  New. 

Shin-kiku,  n.  The  name  of  a flowering 
plant. 

Shin-kiri,  ».  Snuffers. 

Shin-ki-r6,  «.  A mirage. 

Shin-ko,  n.  A kind  of  confectionary 
made  of  rice  flour. 

Shin-ko,  n.  Faith,-  belief,  trust,  confi- 
dence. — suru , to  believe,  credit, 
trust,  confide  in. 

Shin-ku.  (kurd)y  n.  Toil,  labor,  hard- 
ship, pain,  difficulty,  trouble. 

Shin-no,  «.  A son  of  the  Tenshi.  the 
prince  royal,  or  heir  apparent.  Nai- 
shinnd.  a princess. 

Shin-no-*z6,  ».  The  viscus  called  the 
heart. 

Shino-dake,  n.  A small  kind  of  bam- 
boo. 

SHiNOBl,-^K,-«rfff,  t.  v.  To  conceal,  hide, 
or  keep  from  sight,  to  disguise  ; to  bear 
or  endure  in  secret,  to  love,  or  long 
after. 

Shinobi,  n.  Disguise,  concealment;  a 
spy,  or  disguisea  person.  — na  mono , 
a spy. 

Shinobi-gayeshi,  n.  Sharp  sticks  fixed 


on  the  top  of  a fence  to  prevent  persons 
from  climbing  over. 

Shinobi-naki,  n.  Weeping  in  se- 
cret. 

Shinobi-tsuma,  ft.  A mistress  kept  se- 
cretly. 

Shinobiyaka-ni,  adv.  Secretly,  private- 
ly, stealthily,  incognito,  in  disguise, 
clandestinely. 

Shinobu-gusa,  n.  The  name  of  a 
vine. 

Shinogi, -gu.-ida,  t.  v.  _ To  experience 
or  suffer  anything  with  fortitude,  to 
bear,  endure,  stand,  support,  sustain, 
tolerate ; to  get  or  rise  above  ; to  pass 
or  get  through  with.  A7  katstt  wo  — , 

■ to  endure  hunger  and  thirst. 

Shinogi,  a.  Enduring  or  suffering  any- 
thing, toleration. 

Shinogi,  «.  The  raised  line  along  the 
blade  of  a -sword. 

Shi-nokoshi,-jn,-/«,  t.  v.  To  leave  over 
the  doing  of  anything  to  another  time, 
to  put  off,  postpone. 

Shin-rui.  n.  Kindred,  relations  either 
by  birth  or  marriage. 

Shin-satsu,  «.  Examination  of  a patient 
by  a physician. 

Shin-sen,  (fukai  asai ,)  n.  Deep  or 
shallow. 

SniN-SETSU,  rt.  Kindness,  friendliness, 
benevolence.  — ni,  kindty. 

Shin-setsu,  (atarashii  /utnas/ti.)  News. 

Shin-SHA,  ft.  Cinnabar. 

Shin-sho,  (mi  no  uye ,)  n.  Property, 
means,  substance,  postessions,  estate. 
— tnochi  no  warui  hito , a person  who 
manages  his  property  badly. 

Shin-shoku,  (me  taberu.)  * Sleep  and 
food,  sleeping  and  eating.  — wo'wa- 
sure.  to  forget  to  eat  or  sleep. 

Shin-soku,  n.  Wonderful  quickness  or 
rapidity.  — na.  exceeding  quick  or 
rapid. 

Shin-tai,  n.  The  body. 

Shin-tai,  ( susuntu , shirizoku ,)  rt.  Ad- 
vancing and  retreating. 

SHIN-To,  ( kanti  tto  michi .)  n.  The  re- 
ligion or  worship  of  the  Kami.  “ Sin- 
tooism,” — the  most  ancient  religion  of 
the  Japanese. 

SHi-NL!Ki,-£w,-r7a,  t.  v.  To  complete, 
finish,  accomplish. 

Shin-yeki,  n.  The  saliva. 

Shin-yo,  tt.  Faith,  trust,  confidence*  re- 
liance, belief.  — suru.  to  believe, 
trust,  or  confide  in. 

Shin-zan,  ( ittta  tnairi.)  Lately  or  newly 
arrived,  a new-comer. 

Shin-zo,  n.  A young  lady.  Go-sAin-zb. 
your  wife. 


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Shin-zoku,  ft.  Kindred,  relations,  con- 
nections on  both  sides. 

Shio,  n.  Salt ; the  water  of  the  ocean, 
the  tide.  — too  yaku , to  make  salt. 
— ni  tsukeru,  to  salt,  or  pickle. 

Sm6,  n.  Gamboge. 

Shio-biki,  tt.  Salted,  or  pickled  salmon. 

Shio-bgru,  ».  A salt-water  bath. 

Shi-ochi,  n.  Mistake,  omission,  over- 
sight. 

Suicide,  n.  Straps  or  cords  attached  to 
both  sides  of  a saddle  for  securing  the 
flap,  or  tying  on  a lantern. 

Shio-dzl'ke,  tt.  Pickled,  or  salted  food. 

Shio-hama,  n.  The  salt  beach  where 
salt  is  made. 

Shio-havui,-^*,— a.  Salt  in  taste, 
salty. 

Shio-hi,  ft.  The  beach  over  which  the 
tide  ebbs  and  flows. 

Shio-kara,  tt.  A kind  of  food  made  by 
salting  flsh. 

Shio-karai, -rA/‘,  a.  Over-salted, 
disagreeably  salt. 

Shi-oki,-£«, -('/<*,  t.  v.  To  make,  estab- 
lish, ordain,  to  enact 

Sttt-OKi,  n.  Punishment  of  crime.  — wo 
suru,  to  punish  a criminal. 

Shioki-ua,  n.  The  place  where  criminals 
arc  executed,  execution  ground. 

Shio-midzUjJ*.  Salt  water,  brine. 

Shion,  n.  The  name  of  a flower. 

Shio-oshi,  ft.  Salted,  pickled.  — ni 
suru,  to  salt,  pickle. 

Shioppai, a.  Salt  in  taste,  salty, 
briny,  brackish. 

Shiokashii,— £/,— £ff , a.  Delicate,  tender 
and  refined. 

SinoRE,-ru ,-ta,  i.  v.  To  droop,  as  a 
flower  ; to  languish  ; to  lose  heart,  to 
be  dispirited. 

Shiorj,  tt.  A book-mark  made  of  a thin 
piece  of  wood. 

Sm-6SE,-r#,-rij,  t.  v.  To  finish,  com- 
plete, to  do,  perform,  accomplish. 

Shio-  shio-to,  adv.  In  a sad,  dispirited 
manner,  drooping,  languishing. 

Shio-su,  n.  Muriatic  acid. 

ShiO-tare,-p»,-*»,  i.  v.  To  be  dirty 
and  greasy. 

Shio-va,  n.  A salt  merchant. 

Shio-ze,  ft.  A current  in  the  ocean. 

Shippakai,  n.  The  rear-guard  of  an 
army. 

Shippf.i,  n.  A piece  of  broken  bow, 
used  as  a ferule. 

Shippo,  tt.  The  tail  of  an  animal,  bird, 
fish,  etc. 

Shippo,  ( nanatsu  no  takara).  The 
seven  precious  things,  viz. : gold,  silver, 
emerald,  coral,  agate,  crystal,  and  pearl. 


ShippO,  n.  A hurricane. 

Shira.  White.  — wo  kiru,  to  dissemble, 
to  pretend  or  feign  ignorance. 

SHiRAHAKURR,-r*,-rit,  i.  T>.  To  appear 
not  to  know ; to  pretend,  or  feign 
ignorance ; to  dissemble,  to  connive 
at. 

SHtRABE,-r«,-/<j,  t.  v.  To  examine,  in- 
vestigate, inquire  into,  to  judge  ; to 
tune,  to  play  on  a musical  instrument. 

Shirabe,  m.  Examination,  inquiry,  in- 
vestigation. 

Shirabe-yaku,  n.  A judge. 

Shira-uiyoShi,  n.  A female  dancer. 

Shira-chi,  tt.  Fluor-albus,  whites. 

Shikafu,  tt.  Sober,  not  intoxicated  or 
under  the  influence  of  drink. 

Shiraga,  n.  Gray  hair. 

Shira-gayu,  t.  v.  Rice  gruel,  congee. 

Shirage,-v«,-/<j  , i.  v.  To  whiten  ; to 
flag,  decline,  fail. 

Shira-ha,  n.  White  teeth ; white  fea- 
ther; a naked  sword. 

Shira-hada,  rt.  Vitiligo. 

Shira-hata,  tt.  A white  flag. 

Shira-jirash!!,-/*! ,-£**,  a.  Having  a 
feigned  or  dissembling  appearance, 
hypocritical. 

Shira-kabe,  n.  White  plaster. 

SniRAKK,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  become  white, 
to  grow  dull,  to  languish,  lose  spirit. 

Shika-ki,  tt.  White  wood ; plain,  un- 
varnished, unpainted. 

Shi-kaku,  rt.  Blood-letting,  venesection. 
— wo  suru,  to  bleed. 

Shira-kumo,  n.  An  eruption  on  the 
scalp  of  children  ; Pityriasis  (?) 

Shikami.  A louse.  — takari,  a lousy 
person. 

SHiKAMi,-mM,-ir</«,  i.  v.  To  become 
white,  or  grey ; to  break,  as  the  morn- 
ing ; to  fail,  decline,  languish. 

Shiran,  n.  The  Bletia  Hyacinthina. 

Shira-na.mi,  n.  White  waves  — waves 
capped  with  foam. 

SHiRASE,-r«,-f<r,  caust.  of  Shiru.  To 
make  or  cause  to  know  ; to  tell,  inform, 
acquaint. 

Shirase,  n.  A sign,  omen,  prognostic, 
signal. 

Shirasu,  tt.  The  place  spread  with  white 
sand  or  pebbles  before  a noble’s  door ; 
also  the  place  where  criminals  are 
placed  to  be  judged;  the  bar. 

Shira-tsuyu,  ft.  Dew. 

Shire, -ru,-ta,  poten.  of  Shiru.  May  or 
can  know,  to  get  the  knowing  of.  Shi- 
reta  koto , a thing  well  known. 

Shire-mono,  n.  A fool,  dunce,  a cunning 
fellow. 

Shiri,  n.  The  buttock,  posteriors.  — 


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■wo  hashoru , to  tuck  up  the  skirts  of 
the  long  coat. 

SHlRl,-r«,-//a,  t.  v.  To  know,  to  under- 
stand. Sh iri-kiwa mrru , to  know  per- 
fectly or  to  the  utmost. 

Shiri-ai,  h.  An  acquaintance,  mutually 
acquainted. 

Shiri-ashi.  Hesitation,  pausing  in  doubt, 
or  standing  ready  to  go  back.  — wo fu- 
mu,  to  recede  or  go  back. 

Shiri-bito,  n.  An  acquaintance. 

Shiri-gai,  n.  A crupper. 

Shiri-gomi,  n.  Moving  or  walking  back- 
wards, receding,  holding  back  as  in 
fear. 

Shiri-me,  as,  Shiritne  ni  mint,  to  look 
askant,  or  out  of  the  corner  of  the  eye, 
to  look  down  on.  , 

Shi-rin-sha,  ft.  A four-wheeled  car- 
riage. 

Shi-riy6,  (shinda  hito  no  tamashii) , ft. 
The  spirit  of  a dead  person. 

Shi-riyo,  n.  Thought,  consideration, 
reflection. 

Shi-kiyo,  ( watakushi  no  riydbun) , n. 
One’s  own  estate  or  territory. 

Shiri-uma,  as,  Shiri-utna  ni  noru , to 
ride  behind  another  on  horseback  ; to 
slavishly  imitate  another. 

Shiri-ye,  rt.  Behind.  — ni  tatsu , to 
stand  behind. 

Shiri-zaya,  tt.  A sheath  made  of  bear 
or  tiger  skin  worn  around  the  end  of  the 
scabbard  of  the  long  sword. 

Siiirizoke ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  cause  to 
retire,  retreat  or  leave ; to  drive  back, 
to  cause  to  withdraw,  to  expel. 

Shirizoki, i.  v.  To  retreat,  re- 
tire, leave,  withdraw. 

Shiro,  n.  A castle,  the  fortified  resi- 
dence of  a feudal  chief,  a fortress, 
citadel. 

Shiro,  (kawari),  n.  Price,  money  given 
in  exchange. 

Shiro.  A coll.  imp.  of  Suru,  — seyo,  do 
it,  be  it,  whether.  Nan  ni  shiro  ka- 
waisd-no  koto  da,  it  is  a cruel  thing,  be 
it  as  it  may. 

Shiro-ato,  n.  The  ruins  or  vestiges  of 
an  ancient  castle. 

SniKoi,-ki,-ku  ,~s/ti,  a.  White  ; green, 
inexperienced.  Shiroku  suru,  to 
whiten.  Shiroku  naru,  to  become 
white. 

Shiho-kane,  n.  Silver. 

Shiro-kaye,  n.  Barter,  exchange. 

Shiro-ko,  n.  An  albino. 

Shiro-me,  n.  The  white  of  the  eye,  the 
sclerotic. 

Shiromi, -fttu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  become 
white,  whiten. 


Shiromi,  n.  The  white  part ; a tinge  of 
white,  white  of  an  egg,  the  enamel  in- 
side of  a copper  pot. 

Shiro-muno,  «.  Goods,  merchandise,  any 
article  exchanged  for  money. 

Shiro-muKU,  n.  White  garments,  such 
as  are  worn  by  women  at  funerals  and 
weddings. 

Shiro-namadzu,  n.  Vitiligo. 

Shirosa,  n.  The  degree  of  white- 
ness. 

Shiroto,  n.  One  who  does  not  properly 
belong  to  the  trade  or  profession  spoken 
of,  an  outsider,  an  inexperienced  per- 
son. 

Shirotorashii, -£/,-/■«,  a.  Having  the 

look  or  manner  of  an  unskilful,  bung- 
ling, or  uninitiated  person. 

Shiko-zake,  n.  A kind  of  drink  made  of 
rice. 

Shiru,  «.  Juice;  the  fluid  part  of  any 
substance,  sap;  gravy,  soup. 

Shirube,  n.  Acquaintance,  a guide,  a 
sign  or  mark  to  show  the  way. 

Shiru-ke,  n.  Juicy,  succulent. 

Shiru-ko,  n.  A sauce  made  of  red  beans 
and  sugar,  eaten  with  rice-cake. 

SHlRt  SARK,-r«,  - ta,  pass,  of  Shiruski. 
Written,  recorded,  marked. 

SiilRUSHl,-ftt,-/a,  /.  v.  To  write  down, 
to  enter  in  a book,  to  record,  to  note,  to 
mark. 

Shircshi,  n.  A mark  or  sign  by  which 
anything  is  known,  a token,  symptom, 
emblem,  a badge,  crest ; signal  ; proof, 
evidence. 

Shi-sai,  «.  Reason,  cause,  motive  ; mat- 
ter, particulars,  circumstances. 

Shisai-ni,  adv.  Minutely,  particularly, 
attentively. 

ShisairashiI,  a.  Having  a consequential, 
important,  or  conceited  manner. 

Shi-saku,  n.  Making  verses,  or  poetry. 
— suru,  to  write  poetry. 

Shi-sashi,-jk,-/«,  /.  v.  To  leave  a thing 
partly  done,  to  lay  aside. 

Shi-skki-ybi,  n.  An  amethyst. 

Shi-sen,  n.  A variegated  paper  used  for 
writing  verses  on. 

Shisuri,->-«,  v.  To  die. 

Shi-setsu,  n.  An  ambassador,  commis- 
sioner, herald. 

Shi-sha,  n.  A messenger. 

SHISHI,  n.  A lion. 

Shishi,  n.  A wild  hog. 

Shi-shi,  (shbfien),  n.  Urine  ; used  only 
to  children.  — wo  suru. 

Shishibishio,  n.  Salted  mince-meat. 

Shishi-buye,  n.  A whistle  used  by  hun- 
ters to  decoy  deer. 

Shishi-gari,  n.  A deer-hunter. 


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Shishi-gashira,  ft.  A mask  like  a lion's 
head,  used  by  Daikagura, 

Shishi-mai,  tt.  The  dance  performed  by 
the  Daikagura. 

SmsHiMUItA,  «.  The  flesh  on  the  ham 
and  thigh. 

Shi-shin,  (watakuski gokoro),  n.  Selfish- 
ness, private  interest. 

Shi-sho,  ft.  A teacher,  master. 

Sh i-sokon Kly-au ,-atta , t.  v.  To  mar, 
hurt,  injure,  or  spoil  in  doing,  or  mak- 
ing anything  ; to  do  amiss. 

Sm-soKu,  n.  Son,  used  in  speaking  re- 
spectfully of  the  son  of  another.  Go 
shisoku , your  son. 

StH-soKl',  (yotsu  as/ii ),  n.  Four-footed, 
a quadruped. 

Shi-some, -ru.-ta.  t.  v.  To  begin  to  do, 
to  do  for  the  first  time. 

Shi-son,  n.  Posterity,  descendant. 

SHi-soNji,-<i,t;»r'tt,-i'rt.  t.  v.  To  hurt,  mar, 
injure,  or  spoil  in  doing  or  making  any- 
thing. 

Shi-sotsu,  n.  Common  soldiers. 

Shisso,  n.  Economy,  frugality,  plain- 
ness, or  simplicity  in  dress  or  food. 

Sh:su,  or  shisoku.  To  die. 

Shi-sumashi, t.  v.  To  finish  do- 
ing or  making  anything,  to  accom- 
plish. 

SitiTA,  n.  The  tongue.  — wo  titaku, 
or  — wo  furU,  to  be  struck  with  fear  or 
awe. 

Shita,  ( ski  mo ),  post-posit . Below,  be- 

neath, under,  down  ; inferior,  low  in 
rank  or  excellence ; subordinate.  — 
kara  deru , to  humble  one’s  self. 

Shita,  tt.  Anything  given  in  lieu  of 
something  else,  or  to  make  up  the  dif- 
ference in  value  of  things  bartered.  — 
ni  torn , to  take  in  lieu. 

Shita-ba,  w.  The  lowermost  leaves  of  a 
tree. 

SHITAGAI,wIK,-n//0,  f.  v.  To  follow,  to 
go  after ; to  obey,  to  comply  with,  ac- 
cording with,  agree  to  ; to  submit,  yield, 
conform  to. 

Shita-gaKI,  n.  The  copy,  or  original 
writing  to  be  copied. 

Shitaganf.-va,  tt.  A person  who  buys 
old  metal. 

SHi-TAGARf,-»"«,-Wa,  t.  v.  To  desire  to 
do,  anxious  to  do. 

Shitacaye, -ru.-ta,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  fol- 
jow,  to  cause  to  obey  or  submit,  bring 
into  subjection. 

Shita-gi,  ft.  An  under-garment  or  cloth- 
ing. 

Shita-cokoro,  tt.  Secretly  inclined, 
minded,  or  disposed  to  anything;  se- 
cretly aware  or  conscious  of. 


[ Shita-gutsu,  ft.  A sock,  or  stocking 

I worn  inside  of  a shoe. 

Shi-tai,-£i', -ku,  a.  Wish  to  do  or  make. 
S/iitaku  ttai,  don’t  wish  to  do  it. 

SHiTAl,-rt»,-dr<i,  t.  v.  To  love  and  long 
for,  to  yearn  after,  to  pine  for,  to  desire, 
to  follow. 

Shita-ji,  n.  The  bottom  or  lowest  part, 
ground  or  fundamental  color,  texture  ; 
the  first  coat  of  plaster  or  paint,  a prim- 
ing. 

Shitaji,  n.  Soy. 

Shita-jita,  n.  The  inferior  or  lower 
classes  of  people.' 

Shitaku,  tt.  Outfit,  preparation,  readi- 
ness. — wo  suru,  to  make  preparation, 
to  get  ready. 

Stgta-kuchibiru,  n.  The  lower  lip. 

Shita-m ABl'CHi,  ft."  The  lower  eyelid. 

Shita-mb,  n.  Contempt.  — ni  niru , to 
look  down  on,  to  despise. 

Shitami,-/mj/,-»<*,<jx  /.  v.  To  let  a fluid 
drain  from  anything.  Tokkuri  no  mi- 
dzu  wo  — , to  drain  the  water  from  a 
bottle. 

Shitami,  n.  Clap-boarding,  weather- 
boarding. — wo  utsu , to  clap-board. 

Shita-motsure,  n.  An  impediment  in 
the  speech,  lisping. 

Shita-namedzuki,  n.  Licking  the  chops, 
as  an  animal  after  eating. 

Shita-obi,  tt.  The  waist -cloth  worn 
around  the  loins. 

Shitari-gao,  n,  The  face  of  one  who 
has  done  something  for  which  he  feels 
elated,  a vain-glorious  countenance. 

Shitashu,-^/, -ku,- ski,  a.  Friendly, 
amicable,  intimate,  harmonious.  Shi- 
tas'iiku  suru , to  be  friendly. 

Shitashimi, -mu.  -ttda,  i.  v.  To  be 
friendly,  amicable,  or  harmonious.. 

Shitashimi,  n.  Friendship,  amity,  har- 
mony, concord. 

Shitashimono,  tt.  Boiled  greens. 

SHiTATAME,-ra,-/«,  /.  v.  To  write. 

Siutatari,-j-«,-Vz<i,  i.  v.  To  drop,  or 
drain  from,  to  drip. 

Shita-taradzu,  n.  Tongue-tied,  lisping, 
or  impediment  in  the  speech. 

Shi-tate, -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  make  up,  as 
clothes  ; to  tailor ; to  make  ready,  pre- 
pare, to  get  up  ; to  bring  up,  educate  ; 
to  put  on. 

Shi-tate,  tt.  An  express  messenger, 
tailoring. 

Shita-te,  n.  A subordinate,  in  subjection 
to  another. 

Shi-tate-kata,  n.  The  manner  in  which 
anything  is  got  up,  prepared,  or 
made. 

Shitate-ya,  n.  A tailor. 


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Shita-uchi,  h.  A clicking,  or  snacking 
sound  made  with  the  tongue. 

Shitawaskii,-X-«,  a.  Anything  longed 
for,  desired,  yearned  after. 

Shita-vb,  n.  The  first  draught  of  a pic- 
ture, first  copy  of  a drawing. 

Shitchi,  n.  Wet  or  moist  ground. 

Shite,  pp.  or  Shi,  suru.  Being,  doing  ; 
and.  then,  moreover.  Nani  wo  — iru, 
what  are  you  doing?  Hito  wo  shite 
yorokobashimu , to  cause  joy  to  others. 

Shite,  n.  The  principal  character  in  a 
drama  or  play. 

Shite,  n.  The  doer,  maker.  Kono  shi- 
goto  no  — wa  dare . who  did  this  work  ? 

Shi-tei,  n.  A disciple,  follower. 

SHiTK-VARi,-r»,-//rt,  t.  v.  To  take  by 
stealth  and  cat  what  belongs  to  an- 
other. 

Shite-kata.  A workman,  operative. 

Shi-toge, t.  v.  To  succeed  in 
doing,  finish  doing,  accomplish. 

SHl-TO.\iE,-rK,-/<r,  t.  v.  To  finish  by  slay- 
ing, to  give  the  finishing  blow. 

Siiito-tome,  ». . A hasp  or  clasp,  for  fas- 
tening a wallet. 

Shitoui,  n.  A kind  of  moveable  lattice 
window-frame. 

Shitone,  n.  A mat  trass. 

Sh ito ri  ,-ru ,-tta , i.  v.  To  be  damp, 
moist. 

Shitoyaka.  Easy,  graceful,  gentle,  quiet, 
slow  and  dignihed. 

Shitsu,  n.  Nature,  constitution,  sub- 
stance, material. 

Shitsu,  n.  The  itch,  scabies. 

Shitsu-bo,  ( wasureru ).  — sum , to  for- 
get. 

Shitsu-bo  (nozomi  wo  ushinau).  To  be 
disappointed,  fail  to  get  one’s  desire. 

Shitsu-boKU,  a.  Plain,  rustic,  unsophis- 
ticated, simple-minded,  honest. 

SHi-TSUKE,-r«,-?a,  t.  v.  To  cultivate, 
to  till,  to  produce  by  tillage,  to  teach  ; 
to  educate ; accustomed,  or  used  to 
doing.  _ • 

Shitsu  ke,  n.  Cultivation,  breeding, 
training,  home  instruction  in  morals 
and  politeness  ; the  basting-threads  in 
a new  garment. 

Shitsuke-gata,  n.  One  who  instructs 
in  politeness,  or  etiquette  ; the  rules  of 
good  breeding,  or  way  of  bringing  up. 

SniTSUKoi,-^/,-/t«,  a.  Gross,  or  indeli- 
cate in  taste  ; nauseous  ; given  to  need- 
less repitition,  or  inquiring  over  and 
over  about  the  same  thing. 

Shitsu-nen,  n.  Forgetfulness.  — suru , 
to  forget. 

Shitsu-kei,  a.  Rude,  impolite,  ill-man- 
nered. 


Shi-tsO-zai,  n.  Anodyne  medicines. 

Shitto,  ( net  anti ),  «.  Envy,  jealousy. 
— suru , to  be  jealous. 

Shittsui,  «.  Loss,  waste,  or  sinking  of 
money  from  useless  expenditure. 

Shi-uchi,  «.  Treatment,  behavior  or 
conduct  towards  others. 

Shiwa,  n.  Wrinkles,  folds,  rumples  ; a 
crease. 

Shiwabuki,  n.  Clearing  the  throat,  hem- 
ming. 

S 11 1 w agare  ,-r* ,-ta , i.  v.  To  be  hoarse. 
Shiwagare-goye , a hoarse  or  harsh 
voice. 

Shiwai,-^i,-^«,-jA/,  a.  Stingy,  close, 
parsimonious,  miserly,  niggardly. 

SHi-wAKE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  make  in  a 
dilferent  way,  to  distinguish,  to  divide. 

Shiwakucha.  Rumpled,  wrinkled,  dis- 
arranged, topsy  turvy. 

Shivvambo,  n.  A miser,  a stingy  fellow. 

SHiwAMi,-;«»,-«</a,  i.  v.  To  be  wrink- 
led, rumpled. 

Shiwa-noshi,  n.  Smoothing  out  the 
wrinkles. 

SHlwARi,-r«,-/?a,  i.  v.  To  bend  or  curve 
by  a weight,  as  a pole,  board. 

Shiwasu,  «.  The  twelfth  month. 

Shi-waza,  n.  Work,  doing,  deed. 

S H i-y  a Ri,-r t.  v.  T o do,  make. 

Shiven,  n.  A purgative  medicine. 

Shi-ven,  n.  A paper  kite. 

SHIYETAGE,-r»,-/a,  t.  v.  To  oppress, 
treat  with  cruelty  or  tyranny. 

Shi-vo,  n.  Private  business. 

Shi-vo,  n.  The  way  or  manner  of  doing 
or  making  anything  ; how  to  do  ; re- 
source, expedient. 

SHi-YOi,-£i,-/frtt,-xAf,  a.  Easy,  pleasant 
to  do  or  make. 

Shi-voku,  n.  One’s  own  lusts  or  pleas- 
ures, selfish  desires,  self-interest. 

Shi-zai,  ».  Capital  punishment,  execu- 
tion. 

SHizARASE,-r«,-/<?,  t.  v.  To  cause  to 
move  backwards,  to  back.  Uma  wo  — , 
to  back  a horse. 

Shizari,->-m ,-tta,  i.  v.  To  move  or  go 
backwards,  to  fall  back. 

Shizen,  adv.  Spontaneously,  of  itself, 
of  its  own  accord  ; naturally,  of  course, 

Shi-zoku,  n.  Family,  clan,  all  who  bear 
the  same  surname. 

Sho,  (fumi,  kaku),  ft.  A book,  writing, 
document.  — suru , to  write. 

Sho,  (moro  moro),  a.  Many  ; used  in  an 
indefinite  sense  as  a plural  prefix  ; as, 
Sho-nin , the  people.  Sho-ko,  the 
daimios.  Sho-btyo , diseases. 

Sho.  The  fut.  or  dub.  of  Shi , sum, 
Nani  to  — , what  shall  I do  ? 


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Sh6,  n.  A measure,  either  dry  or  liquid, 
equal  to  ten^w,  or  109,752  cub.  inches  ; a 
little  more  than  one  qt.  one  pt.  and  a 
half  gill  imperial  measure. 

Sho,  (ckiisai),  Small,  little  in  size  ; a ; 
little  in  quantity.  Sho  no  tsuki,  a short  [ 
month  ol  29  days.  Dai  sho,  large  and 
small. 

Sho.  — suru , to  call,  name,  designate, 
denominate. 

Sh6-ai,  b.  Nature,  quality.  _ 

Sho-hai,  n.  Mercantile  business,  trade; 
also  any  business  or  occupation.  — 
suru,  to  trade,  traffic. 

Sho-uatsu,  a.  Reward  and  punishment. 

Sho-bbn,  b.  Urine.  — wo  suru , to 
urinate. 

Sho-bi,  n.  Praise,  applausi,  commenda- 
tion. — suru,  to  praise. 

Sho-bu,  ( kachi  make),  n.  Win  or  lose, 
victory  or  defeat,  a contest.  — too 
kessuru,  to  decide  a contest.  Shi-bu- 
goto , any  kind  of  game  of  skill,  contest. 

Sh6-bu,  «.  The  sweet  flag,  Acorus  Ca- 
lamus. 

Sho-chi,  b.  Consent,  permission,  assent,  . 
— suru,  to  know,  feel,  be  aware  of,  to 
understand,  concur  in,  to  consent,  as- 
sent to,  accede,  grant. 

Sho-chi,  «.  The  management,  conduct 
of  business,  treatment,  or  direction  of 
a matter  ; business,  matter.  — suru , 
to  manage,  direct,  deal  with. 

Sho-chiu,  b.  Alcohol,  or  distilled  spir- 
its. 

Sh6-dai.  Invitation.  — suru , to  in- 
vite, call. 

Sho-doku,  ».  Counteracting  poison.  — 
suru,  to  counteract  a poison.  — yaku , 
or  — sai,  an  antidote  to  a poison. 

Sho-fu,  b.  A starch  made  of  wheat 
flour. 

Sh6-ga,  b.  Ginger. 

Sh6-gai,  ( iki  no  kagiri),  n.  Life,  period 
or  duration  of  life,  life-long.  1 sshd-gai , 
the  whole  life. 

Shogaki/bo,  b.  A large  kind  of  turtle. 

Sh6-gatsu,  b.  The  first  month. 

Sho-gengi,  «.  A quadrant. 

Sho-gi,  h.  A camp  stool. 

Sho-gi,  b.  The  game  of  chess. 

Sho-gi,  b.  A wooden  mallet  used  for 
striking  a fire-bell. 

Sho-giyo,  (okonau  tokoro),  n.  Actions, 
conduct,  deeds,  doing. 

Sh6-gitn,  b.  A general,  commandcr-in- 
chief  of  an  army. 

Sho-i,  (nasu  (okoro),  n.  The  deed,  do- 
jng,  work  ; cause,  reason  ; effect,  con- 
sequence, result. 

Sho-jaku,  (shomo/su),  n.  A book. 


Sho-jI,  (motsu  /okoro),  n.  Property, 
possession,  that  which  one  owns.  — 
suru,  to  have,  to  own,  possess. 

Sho-ji,  b.  A window  or  door-sash  cov- 
ered with  thin  paper.  Giyaman  — , 
a glass  window. 

Sh6j  I ,-di  uru  ,-jit  a , (umareru),  t.  or  i.  v. 
To  produce,  beget,  bring  forth,  bear  ; 
to  create,  make,  to  cause  to  exist  or 
arise,  develop,  to  be  manifested. 

Sho-jiki.  Honest,  simple-hearted  ; frank, 
sincere,  unsophisticated. 

Sho-jin,  b.  Abstaining  from  fish  or 
flesh,  when  attending  to  religious  du- 
ties or  on  days  of  mourning. 

Sho-jo,  b.  A letter,  epistle,  dispatch, 
document. 

Sho-jo,  (isagiyoi).  Clean,  free  from  de- 
filement. 

Sho-jo,  b.  The  orang-outang. 

Sho-jo-hi,  b.  Red  woolen  cloth. 

Sh6-kachi,  b.  Female  gonorrhoea  or 
leucorrhnca. 

Sho-kan,  b.  A letter,  epistle,  dispatch, 
document. 

Sho-katsu-biyo,  b.  Diabetes. 

Sno-KK,  b.  A common  Budd.  priest  of 
the  lowest  order. 

Sho-ki,  b.  Right  mind  or  senses.  — wo 
ushinau , to  lose  one’s  right  mind,  to 
become  delirious.  — ni  naru,  to  come 
to  one’s  self. 

Sh6-kin,  b.  Money  or  cash — not  barter. 
— tie  kau,  to  buy  with  money,  to  pay 
the  cash. 

Sho-ki.n-zai,  b.  Antiphlogistic  medi- 
cines. 

Shokkaku,  b.  A dependant,  one  who 
depends  on  another  for  support. 

Sho-ko,  b.  Proof,  testimony,  evidence. 

Sho-ico-nih,  b.  A witness. 

Shoku,  b.  Trade,  mechanical  employ- 
ment, business,  duty,  office. 

Shoku,  (kurau).  Fating,  taking  food, 
appetite.  — suru , to  eat.  — bun, 
something  or  enough  to  eat.  Fu  — , 
no  appetite. 

Shoku,  ( tomoshibi ),  b.  A light,  lamp. 

Shoku-ba,  n.  The  place  where  a work- 
man does  his  work. 

Shoku-BUN,  b.  One’s  duty,  branch  or 
department  of  work,  the  part  of  one's 
business  or  employment. 

Shoku-dai,  b.  A candle-stick,  lamp- 
stand. 

Shokc-d6,  b.  The  gullet,  xsophagus. 

Shoku-giy6,  «.  Business,  proper  work, 
duty,  occupation. 

Shoku-ji,  ( ku-koto ,)  b.  Eating,  taking 
food,  appetite.  — wa  ikaga,  how  is 
your  appetite  ? 


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Shoku-JO,  n.  The  Weaver  or  the  star 
Vega,  near  the  Milky-way, 

Shoku-motsu,  (kui  mono ),  n.  Food,  ar- 
ticles of  food,  victuals,  provisions. 

Shoku-nin,  n.  A mechanic,  artisan. 

Shoku-RIYO,  «.  Provisions,  materials  for 
eating,  food. 

Shoku-se.n,  n.  A woollen  table  cover. 

Shoku-sho,  n.  Pain,  or  sickness  pro- 
duced by  something  eaten,  indiges- 
tion. 

Shoku-tai,  n.  Indigestion. 

Sho-kuwa,  n.  Digestion.  — no  warui 
mono,  an  indigestible  thing. 

Sho-kuwai,  n.  A mercantile  company, 
or  firm. 

Sho-kuwan,  «.  A mercantile  house. 

Shoku-yb,  (kegare  ni  fureru).  Cere- 
monial uncleanness. 

Shoku-yoku,  ( tabetai, ) n.  The  desire 
for  food,  appetite. 

Shombori-to,  adv.  Little,  small  in  quan- 
tity, solitary,  alone. 

Sho-mktsu,  (kiye  horoburu).  — suru , 
to  put  an  end  to,  to  blot  out,  expunge. 
Zai-sho  — -,  to  blot  out  sins. 

Sh6-mi,  n.  The  true  or  exact  weight,  the 
real  substance  or  essence  separated  from 
adventitious  matter. 

Sho-mo,  (nozomi),  n.  That  which  one 
desires  or  hopes  for  ; also  — “ encore,” 
when  used  to  bring  back  a geisha. 

ShS-mon,  n.  A bond,  voucher,  certifi- 
cate, debenture,  and  writing  made  as 
evidence  or  in  proof  of  a transaction. 

Sho-mutsu,  n.  A book. 

Sho-ne,  «.  Sensation,  sense,  feeling, 
disposition,  temper.  — wo  ushinau , 
to  lose  one's  senses.  — wo  ireru , to 
give  close  attention  ; to  endow  with 
sense,  as  an  idol. 

Sho-nbn,  n.  One  young  in  years,  a young 
man. 

Sho-ni,  n.  A little  child. 

Sho-nin,  n.  A merchant. 

Sho-nin,  «.  A witness. 

Sho-niu-seki,  n.  A stalactite. 

Sho-no,  «.  Crude  camphor. 

ShiVrai,  n.  Nature,  essential  quality  of 
any  thing. 

Sho-ri,  n.  Victory  or  advantage  in  a 
contest,  mastery. 

Siio-rin,  ».  A bookstore. 

Sho-riyo,  n.  Estate,  territory,  domin- 
ion, jurisdiction. 

Sho-ro,  n.  A bell-tower. 

Sho-ro,  n.  Indisposition,  sickness. 

Sho-rui,  (ikeru  tagui ),  r..  _ Things  that 
have  animal  life,  animal  kingdom. 

Sho-sa,  n.  Conduct,  actions,  deeds,  be- 
havior, doings. 

II* 


Shosa-goto.  Moving  the  hands  to  mu- 

| sic,  as  dancers. 

Sho-sai,  n.  A library,  study,  or  reading 
room. 

Sho-san.  — suru,  to  bring  forth  a still- 
born child,  or  bring  forth  prematurely. 

Sh6-san-gin,  n.  Nitrate  ol  silver,  or  lu- 
nar caustic. 

Sho-sei,  n.  A pupil,  scholar,  student. 

ShA-skki,  n.  Nitrate  of  potash,  salt- 
petre. 

Sho-seki-san,  n.  Nitric  Acid. 

Sho-sen,  adv.  In  the  end,  at  last,  after 
all  ; the  conclusion  or  sum  of  the  whole 
matter;  the  result. 

Sho-sen,  (akinai  bune ,)  n.  A merchant 
ship. 

Sho-sha,  n.  A mercantile  company  or 
firm. 

Sho-sai.  Pitiful,  sad,  to  be  commiserated. 
— na  koto , a sad  business. 

Sho-shi,  n.  A book-store. 

Sho-shiki,  n.  All  kinds  of  things,  com- 
modities, goods. 

Sho-Shin,  ( nobori  susurnu),  n.  Promo- 
tion, advancement  in  rank  or  office.  — 
suru. 

Sho-shitsu,  (yake  useru).  Consumed, 
or  burnt  up. 

Sho-sho,  n.  A writing  to  certify  to  any- 
thing, or  as  evidence  ; a deed,  certifi- 
cate. Yaku-jd,  a deed  of  contract. 

Sho-sho,  adv.  A little  in  quantity  or 
degree. 

Sho-sokU,  n.  Word,  tidings,  message, 
account.  — wo  suru , to  send  word. 

Sho-sui,  (yase  otoroyeru).  — suru,  to 
become  emaciated,  or  cadaverous. 

Sho-sui,  n.  Urine. 

Sho-tai,  n.  Holding  property,  keeping 
house.  — wo  motsu,  to  be  a house- 
holder, or  to  keep  house.  — ddgu, 
house-keeping  articles. 

Sho-tai,  ( mu  koto  no  karada,)  n.  True 
or  real  person  or  cha.  acter,  natural 
condition  of  mind  or  body.  Sake  ni 
ydte  — wo  ushinau,  he  was  so  drunk 
he  was  not  himself. 

Sho-tatsu.  — suru,  to  attain  to  emi- 
nence in,  be  proficient  or  adept  in. 

Shotchiu,  adv.  Always,  constantly,  in- 
cessantly. 

Sho-te,  ( hajinte ,)  n.  The  first,  begin- 
ning, commencement.  — kara,  from 
the  first  or  beginning. 

Sho-toku.  That  which  one  earns  or 
gets  ; income,  revenue,  earnings,  per- 
quisites. 

Sho-toku,  ( umaretsuki ,)  adv.  Natural- 
ly, by  force  of  one’s  nature,  inborn, 
constitutionally. 


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Sh6-ya,  n.  The  head  man  of  a village. 

Sho-yaku,  n.  A secretary,  clerk,  wri- 
ter. 

Sho-ykn,  tt.  Relationship,  connection  ; 
acquaintance,  friend,  or  helper. 

Sho-ykn-zai,  n.  Antifebrile  medicines, 
febrifuge. 

Sho-vo,  (tnockiiru  tokoru),  n.  Anything 
which  one  uses.  Kore  tua  watakushi 

— da,  this  is  a thing  which  I use. 

Slio-Yd,  tt.  Urine.  — suru,  to  urinate. 

ShoyC,  ft.  Soy,  a kind  of  sauce  made  of 

fermented  wheat  and  beans. 

Sh6-za,  (kami  za ,)  n.  The  upper  or 
highest  seat  in  a room,  or  assembly. 

Sho-zo,  ( nitaru  katachi ),  ft.  A likeness, 
portrait. 

Sho-zoku,  «,  Dress,  garb,  clothes,  uni- 
form, livery,  trapping,  adorning. 

Sho-zoku.  belonging  to,  subject  to,  un- 
der the  dominion  or  power  of. 

Sho-zon,  ( omd  tokoro ,)  «.  The  thoughts, 
what  one  is  thinking  about,  mind, 
opinion.  — no  hoko , different  from 
wnat  was  expected. 

Shu,  n.  Vermillion,  cinnabai,  red  ink. 

— de  kaku,  to  write  with  red  ink. 

Shu,  (ttushi),  n.  lord,  master.  — to 

sunt,  to  make  it  the  prime  object. 

ShO.  The  many,  the  multitude,  the  peo- 
ple ; a plural  particle.  — jin,  the  peo- 
ple, all  men.  Yakunins/iii,  the  offi- 
cers. H iyakusho-sh u,  the  farmers. 

Shu,  (kuni),  tt.  A state,  province.  Cho- 
shu,  the  province  of  Nagato. 

Shu-BI,  (hajime  owari),  adv.  or  n.  From 
beginning  to  end,  case,  opportunity, 
time.  — yoku , all  has  passed  off  well, 
favourably,  or  fortunately. 

Shu-biki,  tt.  Drawing  a red  line  along 
words,  or  on  maps  to  mark  boundary 
lines. 

ShC-bun,  tt.  The  autumnal  equinox. 

Shu-DAN,  (trtatr),  tt.  Plan,  scheme,  way, 
device.  — ga  tsukanu,  can’t  devise 
any  plan. 

Shu-DOKU,  n.  Indigestion  or  pain  in  the 
stomach  from  excessive  drinking  of  ar- 
dent spirits. 

Shu-dzumi,  n.  Red  ink. 

Siiu-fuku.  — sum,  to  repair,  as  a build- 
ing, fence,  wall. 

ShO-gi,  tt.  An  assembly  of  persons  for 
consultation  or  deliberation  ; the  whole 
council.  — in,  parliament,  congress, 
convention. 

ShO-gi,  ( iivai ,)  tt.  Congratulation,  felic- 
itation, compliment. 

Su-Gtyh,  (okonai  wo  osameru),  n.  Reg- 
ulating the  conduct,  self  discipline  ; the 
practice,  study,  or  cultivation  of  virtue, 


science  or  accomplishments.  — rum 
to  practice,  study,  cultivate,  to  do. 

Shu-giyo-ja,  tt.  A religionist,  devotee 
pilgrim. 

Shu-go,  ( matttoru ).  — suru,  to  guard, 
protect,  keep,  preserve,  watch  over. 

Shu-GOKU-SHI,  n.  A gaoler,  sheriff. 

Shu-i,  tt.  The  principal  purpose,  main 
object,  chief  end,  intention  ; point, 
j purport  or  subject  of  a matter ; the  mg. 
tive. 

Shu-in,  tt.  A red  seal,  or  stamp. 

ShO-jaku,  n.  Excessive  fondness  or  at- 
tachment for  anything  ; fascination,  in- 
fatuation. 

Shu-JIN,  ( nushi , aruji),  n.  Lord,  mas- 
ter. 

ShO-jitsu,  n.  The  whole  day,  from 
morning  to  night. 

Shu-j6,  ( moro-hito ,)  n.  All  the  living, 
men,  all  mankind. 

Shu-ju,  (kusa  gust 1).  Many  kinds,  va- 
rious kinds. 

Shu-ki,  ( sake  no  ki,)  n.  The  taste,  or 
smell  of  wine. 

Shu-kiku,  (tttari  wo  keru,)  n.  Playing 
at  foot-ball. 

Shu-kin,  ( tenugui ,)  n.  A handkerchief. 

Shu-kiyo,  n.  Exhilarated  with  wine. 

Shuk-kaku,  (kaku  wo  idzuru).  Extra- 
ordinary, different  from  the  usual  me- 
thod, rule,  or  order  ; exception. 

Shukke,  (iye  wo  idzuru ,)  n.  Forsaking 
home,  surname,  and  the  world,  to  entei 
a Buddhist  monastery ; a Bonze,  or 
Buddhist  priest. 

Shukki.n,  ( idc-tsutomcru ).  Attending 
to  one’s  official  duties  away  from 
home. 

Shukkuwa,  ».  The  breaking  out  of  a 
conflagration  or  tire. 

Shu-k6,  (omomuki,)  n.  Plan,  contriv- 
ance; design,  style;  an  act,  play,  or 
performance  in  a theatre.  — suru , to 
plan,  design. 

Shuku,  it.  A constellation,— of  such  the 
Japanese  reckon  28. 

Shuku,  tt.  A lodging  place,  a post-sta- 
tion or  place  where  relays  of  horses  and 
coolies  are  kept.  — suru,  to  stop,  to 
lodge  at  a hotel  or  inn. 

Shuku,  (iwau).  Congratulation,  felicita- 
tion, celebration.  Ski/titen  wo  — suru , 
to  celebrate  the  new  year. 

Shuku-ba,  «.  A post-station,  or  halting 
place,  a lodging  place. 

Shuku-bo,  «.  A temple,  in  which  travel- 
ers may  rest  or  lodge. 

SHUKU-Gd,  «.  Deeds  done  in  a previous 
state  of  existence,  for  which  retributions 
arc  received  in  this. 


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Shuku-GUWan,  tt.  An  old  or  long- 
cherished  desire. 

Shtku-ho,  n.  Guns  fired  in  honor  of 
anyone,  or  *to  celebrate  any  occasion. 
— wo  suru , to  fire  a salute. 

Shuku-i,  «.  Malice,  enmity  or  grudge 
of  long  standing. 

Shuku-sei,  (tnaye  no  yo J n.  A previous 
state  of  existence. 

Shuku-SUI,  n.  Drunkenness  continued 
for  several  days. 

ShO-kuwaj,  ( tsudoi-au ,)  n.  An  assembly, 
an  assemblage,  meeting.  — suru,  to 
assemble. 

Shum-bun,  n.  The  spring  equinox. 

ShO-mon,  n.  Religious  sect. 

Shu-motsu,  (de  kimono,)  n.  A sore, 
ulcer,  or  boil  on  the  skin. 

Shun,  (Aaru,)  n.  Spring  ; time  when  any 
article  of  food  is  in  season. 

Shu-nen,  n.  Ambition,  unceasing  desire, 
hope,  longing  or  aspiration  after  any- 
thing. 

ShC-nen,  n.  The  whole  year. 

Shu-no,  ( osameru ,)  n.  Gathering,  col- 
lecting ; revenue,  receipts,  collections. 
SAu-ttd-cAd,  a book  in  which  the  sums 
paid  in  or  collected  are  registered. 

Shuppan,  «.  Sailing  out  of  port,  setting 
sail.  — suru , to  set  out  on  a voy- 

_ *ge. 

Shuppan,  n.  Publishing,  editing.  — su- 
ru, to  publish,  or  edit. 

Shuppon,  (idete  AasAiru ).  Running 

away,  absconding.  — suru,  to  run  or 
flee  away,  to  abscond. 

ShO-ren,  n.  Penurious,  stingy,  parsi- 
monious, miserly. 

Shu-ren,  (ttarai-neru,)  n.  Skill  or  dex- 
terity acquired  by  long  practice. 

ShC-ren.  Astringent.  — suru,  to  be 
astringent ; to  constringe,  constrict,  to 
be  penurious. 

ShO-ken-zai,  n.  Astringent  medicines. 

Shu-hiken,  n.  A dirk,  used  by  throw- 
ing. 

ShC-ro,  n.  A small  brazier  for  warming 
the  hands. 

Shu-ro,  tt.  A species  of  palm-tree,  palm- 
etto. 

Shu-r6,  ft.  A restaurant. 

Shu-ro,  n.  A bell-tower,  belfry. 

ShC-RON,  m.  A dispute  between  religious 
sects.  — suru,  to  dispute  about 
sects. 

Shu-ruj,  n.  Kind,  class,  species,  varie- 
ties. 

Shusabi,  n.  A nose  red  and  swollen  from 
drinking  spirits. 

Shu-seici,  n.  Handwriting,  penman- 
ship. 


Shu-seki-san,  tt.  Tartaric  acid. 

ShC-shi,  n.  A religious  sect,  or  denomi- 
nation. 

SllO-SHiN,  (kokoro  wo  torn).  Earnest  de- 
sire, ambition,  hope,  aspiration  ; passion 
for,  fondness  for,  attachment. 

Shu-soku,  (te  as  hi.)  tt.  Hands  and 
feet. 

Shus-san,  n.  Parturition.  — suru,  to 
bear,  to  beget,  bring  forth  a child. 

Shus-sbi,  (yo  rti  deru).  Rising  in  the 
world,  rising  ip  rank,  dignity,  or  for- 
tune ; prospering  in  business,  leaving 
the  world  to  enter  a monastery. 

Shus-Sbi,  (set  wo  dasu).  Putting  forth 
strength,  striving  or  exerting  one’s  self 
to  do  anything.  — suru. 

Shus-seki,  (seki  ye  idcru).  Going  to  an 
assembly,  or  meeting. 

Shus-sen,  (de/une).  The  sailing  or  de- 
parture of  a ship. 

Shus-shi,  n.  Attendance  on  official 
duties,  official  service. 

Shus-sho,  (utnare  deru).  — suru,  to  be 
bOTn,  to  beget. 

Shus-sho,  (deru  tokoro.)  tt.  The  place 
from  which  a thing  has  originated  or 
come  forth  ; origin,  beginning. 

Shusu,  n.  Satin. 

Shu-sudzuri,  n.  A red  ink  stone. 

SHUT-CH6,  (debar  i).  — suru,  to  leave 

home  and  open  shop,  to  do  business  in 
another  place,  to  go  forth  and  commence 
military  operations. 

Shu-t6,  (uye-Aoso,)  n.  Vaccine  disease, 
vaccination,  — suru,  to  vaccinate. 

ShC-to,  n.  Eather-in-law. 

ShG-to-me,  n.  Mother-in-law. 

SHUT-TSU,  ( minato  wo  deru).  Leaving 
port,  exportation. 

Shutsu-gen,  (arawareru).  The  appear- 
ing or  manifestation  of  an  invisible  be- 
ing. Kami  ga — sAi-tamau. 

Shutsu-No,  (dashi  ire,)  tt.  Expenditures 
and  receipts,  paying  out  and  taking  in 
money.  — suru,  to  pay  out,  and  re- 
ceive money. 

Shutsu-za,  (zaye  deru).  — suru,  to  go 
and  take  one’s  seat  in  an  assembly  or 
meeting. 

Shut-tai,  (dekiru).  — suru,  to  be  done, 
made ; to  finish. 

ShD-ya.  The  whole  night. 

Shu-yen,  ( sakamori ,)  n.  A banquet, 
feast,  or  entertainment,  where  wine  is  a 
principal  article. 

Shu-yu,  (sukosAi  no  aida).  A short  time, 
an  instant,  moment. 

So,  a.  Coarse,  rude,  rough,  unpolished, 
inelegant  ; thin,  not  close  _ together. 
So-Autsu,  anything  coarse  in  texture 


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or  make,  or  form.  So-cka,  coarse  or 
inferior  tea.  So-jttku , coarse  clothes. 
So-gon , vile  language.  So-jiki,  mean 
food.  So-mitsu,  coarse  or  fine.  So- 
shvku,  coarse  food.  So-s/t u , bad  wine. 
So  na  mouo , a coarse  thing. 

So,  ( senzo ,)  n.  Ancestor,  progenitor. 
IVaga  so,  my  ancestor.  So-b/yd,  an- 
cestral temple.  So-bo , grandmother. 
So-fu  .grandfather. 

So,  n.  The  strings  used  as  a warp  for 
floor  matting,  fatapti  so  wo  umu. 

So,  (bddzu^)  n.  A Buddhist  priest,  a 
bonze.  Sd-zoku , the  clergy  and  laity. 

So,  adv.  So,  thus,  this  way,  this  man- 
ner. — tie  wa  ni , it  is  not  so.  — shite 
oku , let  it  be  as  it  is. 

So,  ( subete ,)  a.  The  whole.  — taka , the 
whole  amount.  — skittle , whole  sum, 
total.  Sd-betsd , all  or  singly,  together 
or  separately.  Sd-kei , the  whole 
amount.  Sb-mi , the  whole  body.  Sb- 
miyd , general  name.  Sb-tai,  generally, 
for  the  most  part,  the  majority. 

So,  (kusa,)  n.  Grass,  herb  ; a running 
band,  or  grass  character.  — de  kaku , 
to  write  in  a running  hand.  So-an , a 
thatched  cottage.  Sb-moku , grass  and 
trees,  the  vegetable  kingdom. 

So,  n.  The  numeral  in  counting  ships  or 
boats,  Kune  is-sb,  one  ship.  Sati-sd, 
three  sail. 

So,  (kuwayrru).  A syllable  used  in 
adding  numbers  together.  Ski  ni  roku 
so  no  to,  four  and  six  make  ten. 

So,  (otodzure,)  n.  Message,  tidings, 
word,  account,  news,  order.  — ga  nai, 
no  news,  no  word.  — wo  suru,  to  send 
word. 

S6,  n.  Physiognomy ; looks,  appearance 
of,  likelihood,  probability  ; used  fre- 
quently as  a suffix  to  verbs.  Yedo  ni 
ari-so  na  mono,  a thing  which  is  likely 
to  be  in  Yedo.  Atne  ga  furi-sb-da,  it 
looks  like  rain.  Hi  to  no  — wo  tttiru, 
to  examine  the  physiognomy. 

S6-ai,  w.  Chinese  grass  slippers. 

Soba,  ft.  Side,  the  place  near,  adjoining, 
contiguous. 

Soba,  tt.  The  steep  side  of  a mountain, 
a precipice,  cliff. 

Soba,  n.  Buckwheat.  — no  ko,  buck- 
wheat meal.  Ki-soba , pure  buckwheat. 
Soba-gaki , porridge  or  mush  made  of 
buckwheat.  Soba-gara , the  chaff  or 
shells  of  buckwheat.  Soba-kiri , a kind 
of  food  made  of  buckwheat.  Soba-ya , 
a shop  or  eating-house  where  food  made 
of  buckwheat  is  sold. 

S&-BA,  n.  The  current  or  market  price, 
exchange.  — wo  suru , to  speculate  on 


the  rise  or  fall  in  the  market  price  of 
anything.  Soba-dzuke,  a price-current. 
Soba-ski,  a speculator  in  the  market 
price  of  any  commodity,  a gambler  in 
stocks,  a stock-jobber,  or  broker. 

Sob a-uzukave,  n.  A page,  waiter,  at- 
tendant. 

SoBADACH!,-ri-«,-/rii,  i.  v.  To  be  steep, 
precipitous,  to  be  erect. 

Souadate, t.  v.  To  erect,  or  put 
in  a perpendicular  position  ; to  slope, 
slant,  or  stretch  out.  Mittti  wo  — , to 
prick  up  the  ears.  Ashi  wo  — , to  stand 
on  tiptoe. 

Sd-BAi.  The  same  quantity  added,  or  re- 
peated ; as,  Nisdbai,  twofold,  or  twice 
as  much. 

Soba-i,  n.  Sitting  apart,  or  away  from 
others  in  an  offended  or  sulky  manner. 

Sobakasu,  n.  Freckles. 

SoBAME,-f»,-/<z,  t.  v.  To  turn  sideways. 
Me  wo  sobamete  mint,  to  look  askant, 
or  sideways. 

Soba-me,  n.  A concubine. 

Soba-sobashii, a.  Distant,  cool, 
unfriendly  ; sulky,  morose. 

SoBAYE,-rw,-/«,  »'.  v.  To  be  familiar  and 
rude,  to  take  liberties  with,  and  be  too 
free  in  one’s  conduct  to  others. 

Sobiki,-£«,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  pull  or  drag  by 
force.  Sobiki-dasu,  to  drag  out. 

Sobira,  n.  The  back. 

Sobi  yakash!,— t.  v.  To  elevate, 
erect,  to  stretch  up.  Kata  wo  — , to 
elevate  or  shrug  the  shoulders. 

SoBIYE,-r«,-ri»,  i.  v.  To  be  erect,  to 
stretch  up  high. 

So-110.  Coarse  and  violent,  rude,  care- 
less, vulgar ; unrefined  in  manner.  — 
na  hito , a careless  person. 

Soburi,  «.  Manner,  deportment,  behav- 
ior, appearance. 

So-CHi,  adv.  _ That  place,  there,  that 
thing,  (pointing  to  it).  You.  Sochira, 
id. 

So-cho,  (asa  kayak  it),  n.  The  early 
morning,  early  in  the  morning. 

Soda,  n.  Branches  of  trees  or  brush- 
wood used  for  lighting  fires. 

SoDACHi,-/r»,-i‘/rt,  i.  v.  To  grow,  to  en- 
large in  bulk  or  stature,  to  be  reared 
up,  brought  up. 

Sodachi,  n.  Growth,  bringing  up,  rear- 
ing, education,  cultivation. 

So-D  a I , (subete  no  kawtiri),  tt.  The 
agent,  deputy,  substitute  or  representa- 
tive of  a body  or  number  of  persons  ; a 
committee. 

Sd-DAN,  ( ai-katari ),  n.  Talking  togeth- 
er, consultation,  conference.  — suru, 
to  consult  or  confer  together. 


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SoDATE,-r»,-*»,  t.  v.  To  raise,  to  bring 
up,  rear  up,  to  cause  to  grow,  culti- 
vate. 

Soiie,  n.  The  sleeve  of  a garment.  So- 
de-gaki,  a short  fence  adjoining  a 
house.  Sode-gdro , a small  censer  used 
by  carrying  in  the  sleeve.  Sode-jiru- 
s/ti. , the  badge  or  coat  of  arms  worn  on 
the  sleeve.  Sode-kuchi , the  end  or 
hole  of  a sleeve,  the  cuff. 

Sodb-makl'ra,  «.  A pillow  made  of  the 
arm  and  sleeve.  — wo  shite  neru, 
sleeping  with  his  arm  for  a pillow. 

Sd-BEN,  yai  tsutaye ),  n.  Handed  down 
or  transmitted  from  one  generation  to 
another,  inherited.  — no  yaku-hd . 

Sodenai,-/-/,-^*,  a.  Different  from  what 
it  should  be;  not  true,  insincere,  false. 
— mono,  counterfeit  article. 

Sobe-mashi,  n.  A vest  or  jacket  with-, 
out  sleeves. 

Sode-tome,  «.  The  sewing  up  of  part 
of  the  sleeve  when  a child  becomes 
about  five  years  old  so  as  to  make  a 
pocket. 

SoDE-trrSL'SHi,  n.  Handing  anything  se- 
cretly to  another  through  the  sleeve. 

So-d6,  n.  Disturbance,  riot,  tumult,  up- 
roar, row,  war.  — wo  turn,  to  make  a 
disturbance. 

So-doku,  «.  Syphilis. 

So-doku,  n.  Reciting  the  names  of  the 
Chinese  characters  without  learning 
their  meaning,  as  children  in  first  learn- 
ing to  read. 

So-doshiyori.  n,  A magistrate  of  a city, 
town,  or  village,  selected  from  the  com- 
mon people. 

S6dzu,  n.  The  effigy  of  a man,  used  to 
scare  animals  or  birds  from  a grain- 
field  ; a scarecrow. 

So-gami,  n.  Unshaven  head,  long  hair. 

So-gan-kivo,  n.  An  opera-glass. 

SogaRB,— ,-/r«,  pass,  and  pot.  of  Sogi,  to 
be  sliced  or  cut  off. 

SoGE,-r-«,-/a,  /.  v.  To  be  cut,  pared,  or 
sliced  obliquely,  to  be  splintered ; to 
cut  or  get  rid  of  an  unwelcome  com- 
panion. 

So-geki,  n.  Sudden  difficulty,  pressing 
emergency. 

Soge-soge,  adv.  Cut  up  into  various 
shapes,  discordant,  disagreeing,  dis- 
united. 

Sogi ,-gu,-ida,  t.  v.  To  cut  or  pare  off 
obliquely,  as  in  pointing  a pencil  or 
stake  ; to  slice  off,  to  chip  off.  Seki- 
hitsu  wo  — . 

So-go,  ( kui-chigau ) — suru,  to  cross, 
oppose,  be  contrary  to,  not  to  suit  or 
agree. 


So-hatsu,  n.  The  hair  unshaven,  long 
hair. 

Sd-Hdt  (riyd-hd),  n.  Both  sides,  both 
parties,  both  persons. 

So-t,  (utoki  kokoro ),  n.  Distant,  strange, 
coid,  or  unfriendly  in  feeling  ; treating 
with  neglect  ; mostly  connected  with  a 
negative  ; as,  Soi-naku,  without  re- 
serve or  neglect,  intimate,  friendly. 

S6-I,  (ai-tagd),  n.  Difference,  discrepan- 
cy, mistake,  error,  failure.  — naku, 
without  fail. 

Sdl,-k,-kta,  i.  v.  To  be  at  the  side  of, 
near  to,  along  with ; added,  joined, 
united,  annexed,  or  associated  with,  ap- 
pended. Kawa  ni  site  yuku , to  go 
along,  or  follow  the  course  of  the  river. 
Kokoro  mo  mi  ni sowadsu,  to  lose  one's 
presence  of  mind. 

So!-busmi,  n.  Sleeping  together. 

Si  it— mono,  n.  Anything  that  appertains, 
belongs  to,  or  is  always  associated  with 
something  else,  an  appendage  ; as,  Ya 
wa  yumi  ni  — , the  arrow  belongs  to 
the  bow. 

Soi-ne,  n.  Sleeping  together. 

Soitsu.  n.  A word  ot  contempt,  that 
rascal,  that  fellow ; also  that  thing,  or 
affair. 

So-iu.  That  kind,  such,  that  way,  that 
manner.  — koto  de  w nai,  there  js  no 
such  thing. 

Sdjt,  n.  Cleaning,  putting  to  rights,  put- 
ting in  order  by  sweeping  or  dusting. 

SdjiTE,  adv.  (ienerally,  for  the  most 
part,  commonly,  all,  universally. 

So-j6,  ( uttaye  gaki),  n.  A written  pe- 
tition, memorial,  or  complaint  to  offi- 
cials. 

Sd-jtrrsu,  n.  The  art  of  using  the  spear, 
the  spear  exercise. 

So-ken,  «.  The  white  garment  worn  by 
a priest,  a surplice. 

So-ken,  (sukoyaka).  ftrong,  robust; 
hale,  healthy. 

Sok-ka,  pro.  You,  (used  in  addressing 
another  respectfully). 

Sokkbnai,  ki,-ku,  a.  Uncivil,  rude,  un- 
courteous. 

Sok-KI.n,  n.  Ready  money,  cash  paid 
down.  — de  kau,  to  buy  for  cash. 

Sok-Ko,  n.  Immediate  action,  or  quick 
operation  of  medicines ; instant  re- 
lief. 

Sok-koku,  adv.  In  a moment,  instantly, 
immediately,  at  once. 

Sok-kon,  ads'.  Now,  at  once,  this  mo- 
ment, immediately. 

Sok-ko-shi,  n.  The  name  of  a medicinal 
plaster. 

Sokkuri,  adv.  All  just  as  they  are  with- 


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out  disturbing  or  moving ; entirely, 
wholly.  — ni  shite  oke. 

Soko,  adv.  That  place,  there,  that. 

Soko,  n.  The  bottom,  the  lowest  part 
of  anything.  — wo  tataku , to  empty 
to  the  last  particle,  as  by  striking  the 
bottom  of  a measure  when  turned  up. 

Soko,  n.  The  wall  or  rampart  of  a cas- 
tle, the  earth  thrown  out  of  a ditch  or 
intrenchment  and  used  as  a defence. 

Sokobaku,  adv.  A good  deal,  much, 
many. 

Sokode,  cdnj.  Then,  after  that,  where- 
upon. 

Soko-DZUMI,  n.  Packed  or  stowed  away 
in  the  bottom  of  a ship,  box,  etc. 

Sokohaka-to-naku,  adv.  Without  ob- 
ject, or  special  reason. 

Sokohi,  n.  Amaurosis. 

Soko-i,  h.  Secret,  concealed  or  latent 
thoughts  or  intentions,  reservation. 

Soko-kimi,  «.  The  deep  or  latent  feel- 
ing or  emotion  which  is  felt  but  not 
manifested,  like  the  shudder  which  is 
felt  in  looking  over  a precipice  ; shud- 
der, fear,  aversion. 

Soko-mamk,  n.  Corns  on  the  sole  of  the 
foot. 

Soko-moto,  pro.  You. 

SoK.onM,-an.-atta,  t.  v.  To  injure,  hurt, 
damage,  harm,  to  spoil,  to  mistake. 
Kikisokonau , to  mistake  in  hearing. 
Dekisokona  u,  to  spoil  anything  in 
making. 

Soko-ncke,  n.  Without  a bottom.  — 
no  oke,  a bucket  without  a bottom. 

SoKO»i,-r«,-//a,  t.  v. * To  flow  or  rise, 
spoken  only  of  the  tide. 

Soko-soko-ni,  adv.  In  a hasty,  hurried, 
or  half-finished  manner. 

SokotsU.  Rude,  coarse,  vulgar  in  man- 
ners, rough,  unpolished,  gross,  care- 
less. 

Soko-tsuki,  n.  Sticking  to  the  bottom, 
as  anything  cooking  in  a pan  or  pot ; 
burnt,  charred. 

Soku.  A pair  of  anything  worn  on  the 
feet  or  legs.  Taoi-issoku,  a pair  of 
stockings. 

Soku,  n.  A bundle,  used  in  counting 
aper,  straw,  wood,  etc.  ; a hand's 
readth,  in  measuring  the  length  of  an 
arrow.  Kami  issoku , one  ream  of 
paper. 

Sokui ,-i,-Std,  t.  v.  To  bind  several 
things  into  a bundle  or  sheaf,  to  bun- 
dle. 

Sokuh,  n.  Paste  made  of  boiled  rice. 

Soku-; I,  adv.  At  once  ; this  moment, 
immediately  ; the  same  hour,  or  in- 
stant. 


Soku-jitsu,  adv.  Same  day,  immediate- 
, ly. 

Soku-rivS.  — suru,  To  measure  the 
depth,  height  or  length  of  anything 
great.  U»ti  wo  — suru. 

Sokuro,  n.  A bribe,  or  present  made  to 
gain  the  favor  of  another.  — wo  kau , 
to  employ  bribes. 

Soku-sai.  Free  from  sickness,  misfor- 
tune or  evil.  — ni  kurashite  oru. 

Soku-sen,  n.  Snuffers. 

Soku-shi,  n.  Sudden  death,  dying  on 
the  spot. 

Soku-soku,  adv.  Quietly,  softly,  gent- 

„ ly- 

Soku-tai,  «.  The  court  costume. 

Soku-to,  n.  Immediate  or  instant  an- 
swer ; replying  at  once. 

So-kutsu,  n.  The  den  of  a wild  beast. 

Soku-za,  adv.  On  the  spot,  immediate- 
ly, while  silting. 

Soma-bito,  n.  A woodman,  wood-chop- 
per. 

Somari ,-ru,-//a,  /.  v.  Dyed,  colored, 
tinged,  stained  ; to  be  imbued,  or  im- 
pregnated with. 

So-matsu.  Coarse,  rough,  rude,  care- 
less, badly  made,  vulgar.  Oya  wo  — 
ni  suru,  to  behave  disrespectfully  to 
parents 

SoME,-r« ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  dye,  to  stain, 
tinge,  color ; to  imbue  or  impregnate 
with.  Aka-zome , dyed  red.  Kuro- 
some,  dyed  black. 

Some ,-vu,-ta,  t.  v.  To  begin,  or  do  any- 
thing for  the  first  time,  only  used  in 
comp,  with  other  verbs ; as,  A ruki- 
someru,  to  begin  to  walk.  Sa k iso- 
mer h,  begin  to  bloom.  Kikisomeru , 
to  hear  for  the  first  time. 

, So.me-iro,  n.  The  color  of  which  any- 
thing is  dyed. 

SoME-KAYESHi,-JK,-ri»,  t.v.  To  dye  any- 
thing in  a different  color,  to  re-dye. 

Some-kusa,  «.  Dye-stuff. 

Some-mono,  n.  Anything  undergoing  the 
process  of  dyeing. 

Some-mono  - ya,  n.  A dye-house,  or 
dyer. 

So-mkn,  n.  Vermicelli. 

Some-tsuke,  «.  Figured,  either  by  the 
pencil,  as  porcelain,  or  by  dyeing. 

So.Ml,-w«,-«rfa,  i.  v.  To  be  dyed. 

S0-MIV6-DAI,  n.  An  agent,  deputy,  sub- 
stitute, or  representative  of  a body,  or 
number  of  persons. 

Som-m6,  n.  Loss  of  money. 

So-MON.  n.  The  principal  gate  or  en- 
trance into  a castle. 

Somo-somo,  conj.  Used  in  commencing 
a narrative  or  introducing  a new  sub- 


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ject,  — Now,  things  being  so,  after  thing.  — ni  naku  na,  don’t  cry  so 
this.  much. 


SompCshi,  n.  A teacher  who  resides  in 
the  house  of  his  pupils ; a tutor,  or 
traveling  instructor. 

Somukk ,-rUy-ta,  t.  v.  To  cause, or  make 
turn  the  back  to,  to  turn  away. 

SoMUKt,-£«,-r7a,  t.  v.  To  turn  the  back 
on,  to  act  contrary  to,  to  oppose,  dis- 
obey, rebel  against,  to  transgress, 
break. 

Son.  — SHTHy  to  cause  to  be,  or  continue 
in  existence,  to  preserve.  /nochi  wo  — , 
to  preserve  one’s  life. 

Son,  n.  Loss.  — wo  suru,  to  lose.  Son- 
tokUy  loss  and  gain. 

Son,  n.  Descendant,  posterity. 

Son,  n.  A numeral  in  counting  tubs,  bar- 
rels, casks,  etc.  Sake  is  son,  one  barrel 
of  wine. 

Son,  ( tattoki ).  Honorable,  respected, 

noble,  a term  of  great  respect  used  in 
addressing  or  speaking  of  high,  or  di- 
vine persons.  Son-gan,  honorable  face, 
or  your  face.  Son  taijiny  your  honor- 
able father.  Son-pi , noble  and  ignoble. 
Son-t\  majesty.  Son-go , honorary  name 
or  title. 

Sonata,  j>ron.  That  side,  you, — spoken 
to  inferiors. 

SoNAWARi,-r«,-//o,  i.  v.  To  have  or  to 
be  endowed  with,  to  be  fully  furnished, 
to  be  perfect,  or  complete  in,  to  possess. 

Son  aye, -r*x  t.  v.  To  set  before  an 

honorable  person,  to  offer ; to  set  in  or- 
der, arrange,  to  provide  against ; to  fur- 
nish, to  endow  with. 

Sonayb,  n.  Provision,  preparation  ; dis- 
position, order,  or  arrangement. 

SoNEMi,-/«u,-»<<a,  t.  v.  To  envy,  to  be 
jealous  of. 

Sonemi,  n.  Envy,  jealousy. 

So-nbn,  Uakannaru  tos/tj),  n.  The 
flower  of  one’s  age,  an  adult. 

So-nin,  n.  An  informer,  a complainant, 
a plaintiff. 

Son j 1, -dtur u,-/a,  t.  v.  To  injure,  hurt, 
damage,  spoil ; to  mistake,  to  do  er- 
roneously. 

Son-kin,  n.  Money  s ink  or  lost  in  busi- 
ness. 

Son-kiyo.  — suru , to  sit  in  the  Japanese 
fashion. 

Son-kiyo,  (mura  ni  oru ),  n.  Residing 
in  the  country. 

Son-kiy6,  (tattobi  uyamau).  — suru, 
to  honor  and  respect,  to  reverence,  ve- 
nerate, to  hallow.  Kami  wo  — suru , 
to  reverence  the  Kami. 

Sonna,  a.  That  kind,  such,  so  much.  — 
koto  de  wa  nai , it  is  not  that  kind  of 


Sonnara,  adv.  If  so,  so  then,  — kayerd , 
so  then  I will  return. 

Sono,  n.  A flower-garden. 

Sono,  adv.  or  pro.  That,  those  ; his, 
hers,  its.  — mama , that  way  or  man- 
ner, just  as  it  is.  — nochi . after  that, 
afterwards.  — uchi,  during  that  time, 
in  the  mean  time.  — uye,  besides  that, 
in  addition  to  that,  moreover,  still  nfore, 
furthermore.  — ynye,  on  that  account, 
for  that  reason,  therefore.  — hoka , be- 
sides that,  moreover.  — • mi,  he,  him- 
self, itself.  Sono-hoy  that  side,  that 
country,  that  person,  or  thing ; you. 
Sono-kami , formerly,  anciently.  Sono- 
rnotOy  you. 

Son-riyo,  n.  The  expenses  or  hire,  price 
paid  for  things  hired,  such  as  clothes, 
furniture,  utensils. 

Son-shitsu,  n.  Loss. 

Son-ykki,».  Loss  and  gain,  increase  or 
diminish,  advantage  or  disadvantage. 

So-b,  a.  Suitable,  fitting,  becoming; 
middling  or  tolerably  good  circum- 
stances. 

Soppa,  «.  Projecting  front  teeth. 

Soppo,  n.  Reckless,  careless,  or  extrava- 
gant in  speaking,  or  acting. 

Soka,  n.  The  sky,  the  heavens;  the 
space  between  h :aven  and  earth  ; time, 
or  season ; false,  fictitious,  feigned, 
sham,  pretended  ; flighty.  — de  yomu , 
to  recite  from  memory.  Sora-toboke, 
feigning  ignorance.  — warai , feigned 
laughter.  — ne,  feigned  sleep.  — yoi , 
pretended  intoxication.  — mimi , pre- 
tending not  to  hear.  — yamai,  feigned 
sickness.  — tsumbd , feigned  deafness. 
— usofuku,  whistling  in  affected  igno- 
rance. — jini,  pretending  to  be  dead. 
Sora-makt,  feigning  defeat.  Sora-shi, 
a shamming,  pretending,  feigning;  a 
pretender,  snammer. 

Sora-goto,  n.  A falsehood,  a lie,  a fic- 
tion, sham. 

Sora-iro,  n.  A sky-blue  color. 

Sora-mame,  n.  The  name  of  a large 
bean. 

So-ran,  n.  Disturbance,  commotion,  war. 

Soranji,-pk,-/(i,  t.  v.  To  recite  from 
memory,  to  commit  to  memory, 

SoR ASR,-r*«  ,-ta . t.  v.  To  cause  to  bend 
or  curve,  to  crook,  arch,  bend  back. 

SoRASHi,-ra,-/u,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  glance 
or  fly  off  ; to  turn  off  ; to  offend. 

Sorashi,-j»,  - ta,  caust.  of  Sori.  To 
cause  or  let  shave. 

SoRA-TSfKAi,-<r«, i.  v.  To  feign, 
sham,  pretend,  make  believe,  dissemble. 


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Sore,  jbro.  That.  — demo  yoi , that 
will  do.  — kara,  after  that,  then.  — 
yuye,  on  that  account,  therefore.  — 
/tore,  this  and  that,  here  and  there, 
about.  — dake , that  much.  Sore-sore , 
that  and  that,  each  and  every  one. 

SoRE,-ri<.-C<*,  t.  v.  To  glance,  or  fly  off 
obliquely,  to  be  offended  or  turned 
away  • to  be  bent,  curved,  to  deviate 
frqm  the  right  way,  deflected. 

SoRE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  shaved. 

Soregashi.  A certain  person,  used  when 
the  name  is  unknown  ; also,  I. 

So-rei,  «.  Obsequies,  funeral  ceremonies, 
funeral. 

So— REN,  n.  Drill,  exercise,  trainingj  ma- 
noeuvre*. — suru,  to  drill,  tram,  or 
practice  the  exercises,  as  military  or 
naval. 

Sore-ya,  rt.  An  arrow  that  has  glanced, 
or  flown  wide  of  the  mark. 

So-Ri,  n.  The  pores  of  the  skin. 

SoRi,-rw,-f«,  t.  v.  To  shave.  Htge  wo. 

Sor \,-ru,-t/a,  ».  v.  To  bend  backwards 
or  outwards,  to  warp,  to  curve,  to  lean 
towards.  Sot/e  aruku , to  walk  bending 
back. 

Sori,  ft.  A bend,  curve,  crook,  arch  ; the 
curved  back  of  a sword.  — ga  awanu , 
to  offend  or  grate  upon  the  feelings,  to 
be  incongruous. 

Sori,  h.  Skates ; also,  a sled,  or  sleigh. 

Sori-hashi,  ft.  An  arched  bridge. 

SoRi-KAYE,-r«,-f<i,  /.  v.  To  bend  back- 
wards, to  warp. 

Sori-ke,  n.  The  refuse  hair  that  has 
been  shaved  off. 

So-riyaku,  a.  Careless,  neglectful,  treat- 
ing with  slight,  indifference,  inattention, 
or  disrespect.  — tti  suru , to  treat  with 
neglect,  to  slight,  to  do  carelessly,  or 
coarsely. 

So-riyo,  ft.  Eldest  son. 

So-Rii',  ft.  The  line  of  descent  by  a 
younger  son,  not  by  primogeniture. 

Soroban,  ft.  A calculating  machine,  aba- 
cus. — suru , to  calculate  or  reckon  on 
the  abacus. 

SoRot,-d,-or<i,  f.  v.  To  be  equal,  even, 
uniform,  alike  ; to  agree,  to  accord,  to 
be  in  union  ; to  match  ; to  have  the  full 
number,  to  be  complete.  Neg.  Soro- 
wadzu,  unequal,  uneven,  not  uniform. 

S6-RON,  rt.  A dispute,  contention,  quar- 
rel, altercation. 

Sorori-to,  adv.  Slowly,  softly,  gently. 

Soro-soro -TO,  adv.  Slowly,  softly, 
gently. 

So ROYE,-r «.-/<!,  t.  v.  To  equalize,  make 
even,  uniform  or  alike;  to  make,  to  ac- 
cord or  be  in  unison  ; to  match,  to  com- 


plete the  full  number,  to  furnish  or  sup- 
ply with  anything  requisite. 

So-SAKU,  (saguri-motomeru).  — suru , 
to  search  for,  make  inquiries  after. 

SO-shi,  tt.  A copy-book,  for  learning  to 
write.  s 

So-shiki,  n.  The  tissues  of  which  the 
bqdy  is  composed. 

S<J-SH!KI,  tt.  Funeral  rites,  obsequies. 

SoSHiRt, ~ru  ,-tta,  t.  v.  To  speak  evil  of, 
to  run  down,  decry,  vilify,  backbite, 
slander,  calumniate. 

Soshite,  adv.  So  doing,  then,  after  that, 

So-sho.  — suru , to  make  a complaint  to 
officials^  to  accuse,  impeach,  to  bring 
suit  against. 

S0-S6,  a.  Coarse,  vulgar,  rude,  unre- 
fined ; carelessness,  heedlessness. 

S0-S6,  adv.  Quickly,  with  haste,  expe- 
ditiously. 

So-so,  ( hdmuri ),  rt.  A funeral.  — suru , 
to  inter,  to  bury. 

SosoGASE,-r«-/<j1  caust.  of  Sosogu.  To 
make  or  let  sprinkle. 

Sosogi ,-gu,-ida,  t.  v.  To  sprinkle;  to 
apply  water,  to  wash. 

Soso kash  1 1 ,-ki,-ku , a.  Hasty,  impetu- 
ous, or  precipitate  in  manner;  need- 
less, careless ; rude,  coarse. 

Sosoke, v.  To  be  slovenly, 
or  careless  ; to  be  vulgar,  coarse. 

Sosokusa-to,  adv.  In  a hurried  manner, 
said  of  one  walking.  — dete  yuku. 

SosoNotCASiu,-ztt,-/<r.  t.  v.  To  persuade, 
induce,  allure,  entice,  seduce. 

Sosori ,-ru ,-tta,  i.  -v.  To  stroll  about 
for  amusement. 

Sosori, -ru, -i/a,  t.  v.  To  delude,  impose 
on,  trick,  dupe. 

ScVsotsu,  adv.  Suddenly,  unexpectedly. 

SossHt,-r«r«,-/<T,  ( hikiiru ),  t.  v.  To 
lead,  command,  or  head  an  army. 

S6-tai-sh6,  n.  Gcncral-in-chief. 

SoTCHIU,  rt.  Falling  down  dead,  a sud- 
den death. 

So-ten,  adv.  Early  in  the  morning, 
dawn  of  day.  — okiru. 

Sotetsu,  tt.  The  sago-palm. 

So- To,  a.  Suitable,  proper,  fitting,  be- 

coming. according. 

S6-T0,  (futatsu  no  katana ),  «.  Two 
swords.  — wo  obiru. 

Soto,  n.  Outside,  out,  outer,  external, 
abroad.  Ucki  — , inside  and  outside. 

So-TO,  adv.  Softly,  gently.  — skite 
oku,  to  put  down  gently. 

Sotoba,  «.  A long,  narrow  wooden  tab- 
let set  up  near  a grave,  inscribed  with 
Sanscrit  characters. 

Soto-bori,  rt.  The  ditch  around  a cas- 
tle, a moat. 


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Soto-gamaye,  n.  The  outside  inclosure 
of  a castle. 

Soto-gawa,  n.  The  outside, 

Soto-guruma,  n.  A paddle-wheel.  — 
tio  jdkisen,  a paddle-wheel  steamer. 

Sotomo,  tt.  The  outside. 

Soto-nori.  n.  The  outside  dimensions 
or  measurement. 

Sotsu,  tt.  A foot-soldier. 

SoTsr,  n.  The  waste,  refuse,  imperfect, 
or  damaged  goods  usually  found  in  a 
large  lot ; also  waste,  or  useless  work. 

SoTSujl,  at tv.  Hastily,  abruptly  and 

rudely  ; lightly,  without  proper  respect 
or  diffidence. 

Sotto,  adv.  Quietly,  gently,  softly,  se- 
cretly, stealthily. 

Sowa-sOwa  shite,  adv.  Restless,  un- 
quiet, uneasy,  not  calm  or  deliberate. 

Sowa-TSUKI  .-ku .-ita , /.  v.  To  be  rest- 
less, inattentive,  easily  diverted  from 
any  object. 

SoYE,-r*,-/a,  /.  v.  To  annex,  to  add, 
unite,  subjoin,  or  join  a smaller  to  a 
greater  or  principal,  to  append. 

Soye-bcmi,  ( tensho ),  n.  A subjoined  let- 
ter, a letter  of  recommendation  or  in- 
troduction. 

Sove-GAKI,  h.  A postscript. 

SoYB-GAMl,  7i.  Artificial  hair — worn  by 
one  whose  hair  is  thin. 

Soveji,  n.  Suckling  a child.  — wo 
turn. 

So-ybn,  (utoku  tdshi).  Distant,  without 
communication  or  friendly  intercourse. 

Sovogi ,-gn ,-ida.  i.  v.  To  shake  or  flut- 
ter in  the  wind. 

Soyo-soyo-TO,  adv.  Softly,  gently. 

So-zan,  n.  To  hold  office,  and  draw 
salary  without  discharging  its  duties^  a 
sinecure.  — ttaru  h ito.  an  official 
drone. 

S6-z6,  tt.  Fancy,  imagination,  idea. 

Sd-ZOKU,  ( ai-tsngu ),  tt.  Connecting  with 
and  continuing  a family  line,  succeed- 
ing to  or  inheriting  an  estate.  — suru , 
to  inherit  the  estate. 

Sozoro.  Unintentional,  involuntary,  un- 
wittingly, without  design  or  reflection, 
spontaneous.  - — na/ttida , tears  that 
flow  involuntarily. 

SozhSHit, -£/,-£«,  a.  Noisy,  tumultuous, 
turbulent,  uproarious. 

Su,  n.  A nest  of  birds  or  insects.  Kutno 
7to  — , a spider’s  web.  — ni  tsuku , to 
set,  as  a hen. 

Su,  7t.  Vinegar,  acid. 

Su,  7t.  A sand  Dank  in  a stream,  a bar, 
alluvial  deposit.  Ktiwa  no  — . 

Su,  n.  A mat  made  of  bamboo  or  reeds 
woven  together. 


SO,  ( kadzu ,)  n.  The  number,  several, — 
an  indefinite  number  less  than  ten.  — 
ju  ni/t,  several  tens  of  men.  — haya- 
ku , several  hundred.  — tten,  several 
years.  — /ten,  several  times.  — gaku, 
the  science  of  numbers,  arithmetic.  — 
yin,  several  men.  — kado , several 
times.  — kaj'd,  several  items,  several 
articles,  as  ol  a treaty  or  contract. 

Suai,  «.  A pedlar,  broker. 

Suashi,  n.  Bare  feet 

Su8AKURI-Nl'KE,-r«,-/a,  /’.  v.  To  slip 
away,  as  an  eel  or  anything  slippery. 

Subanashi,  n.  Conversation  merely  — 
without  wine  or  refreshments.  . — de 
omoshiroku  nai. 

SuBARASHll,-/-/,-<fr«,  a.  Very,  extremely; 
splendid,  grand,  magnificent.  — rippa 
na  iye. 

Subashikoi, -£/,-£»,  a.  Nimble,  agile, 
active  or  smart  in  doing. 

SuiiAVAt,-^f,-^«,  a.  Quick,  fast,  acute, 
sharp,  keen  in  wit,  agile. 

Subr,  n.  Way,  manner,  how.  Motto  wo 
iu  — mo  shiranu. 

SuiiE,-r«,  i.  v.  To  unite  in  one,  taking 
the  whole.  Ten-ga  wo  luie-osattteru, 
to  govern  the  whole  empire. 

Su-Beki,-X-«,-xA/,  a.  Should  or  ought  to 
do,  proper  to  do. 

Subf.kkoi,  a.  Smooth  to  the  feel,  glazed, 
slippery. 

S u B E-K u K u RI ,-r « .-it a , t.  v.  To  have  the 
supreme  control  or  management,  to 
have  the  chief  command,  or  govern- 
ment. 

Sl:BERi,-ra,-/Za,  i.  v.  To  slide,  slip,  to 
be  slippery. 

SubeRibiyU,  tt.  A species  of  Portulaca. 

Si'be-sube,  adv.  Smooth,  slippery. 

Subeta,  tt.  A slattern. 

Subete,  n.  All,  the  whole,  total  ; com- 
monly, in  general. 

Subiki,  n.  Drawing  an  empty  bow,  1.  e. 
without  an  arrow. 

Si/uitsu.  n.  The  hcarth-Stone,  or  stone 
placed  for  the  bottom  of  a fire-place. 

Su BOME,-r« ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  contract,  draw 
together  or  close,  as  the  mouth  of  a 
bag ; to  pucker. 

Subomi ,-tnu,-/tda,  i.  v-  To  be  contract- 
ed or  drawn  together,  to  be  gathered, 
puckered. 

S u bo Ki,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  smoke,  emit 
smoke. 

Subori, Mr,  f.  v.  To  contract.  Ka- 
ta ga  — , to  stoop  the  shoulders,  to  feel 
ashamed. 

Su-dachi,  n.  Leaving  the  nest,  as  a 
young  bird  able  to  fly. 

SuDAKi,-X’iz,-rVa,  v.  To  gather  or 


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swarm  on  shrubs  or  trees,  as  insects ; to 
sing  as  an  insect. 

Sudake,  n.  A blind  or  shade  made  of 
split  bamboos  or  reeds. 

Su-date,  n.  The  frame  of  a building. 

Su-de.  rt.  Empty-handed. 

Sude-ni,  adv.  Sign  of  past  time;  done, 
finished,  already  ; with  the  fut.  tense, 
•=  almost,  about  to. 

Sudo,  rt.  A door  made  of  split  bamboos. 

Sudokkai,  n.  Barter,  exchange,  swap- 
ping. 

Su-dori,  tt.  Passing  by  without  calling. 

Sudzu,  tt.  A kind  of  bell,  such  as  are 
hung  upon  pack-horses : or  a gong, 
such  as  is  suspended  before  Miyas,  or 
temples. 

Sudzu.  n.  Tin. 

Sudzu,  rt.  A small  kind  of  1 amboo. 

Su-dzuke,  rt.  Anything  pickled  in  vine- 
gar. 

SuDZUKI,  n.  The  Labrax  Japonicus. 

St'DZUME,'*.  A sparrow. 

Sudzumi ,->rtu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  cool,  to  re- 
fresh one’s  self  in  hot  weather. 

Sudzumi-DAI,  ft.  A bench  set  before  the 
door  in  summer  evenings,  for  sitting  on 
to  cool  one’s  self. 

Sudzumushi,  tt.  The  name  of  an  insect 
that  sings  like  the  tinkling  of  a small 
bell. 

Sudzu-nari,  rt.  Growing  thick  or  in 
great  luxuriance,  used  only  of  fruit. 

Sudzuri.  n.  An  ink-stone. 

Sudzuri-bako.  ft.  The  box  in  which  the 
ink-stone  and  pencils  are  kept. 

Sudzuri-buta,  ft.  An  ink-tray. 

Sudzushii, -£/,-£»,  a.  Cool,  refreshing, 
or  airy,  in  hot  weather. 

Sudzu v aka,  a.  Bright,  clear,  not  hazy 
or  dim. 

Sugaito,  rt.  Raw  silk. 

Sugaki,  n.  A mat  work  of  bamboo. 

SuGAME,-r;/,-/a,  t.  v.  To  look  at  with 
one  eye,  to  draw  up  the  eyes  or  slightly 
close  them,— as  when  the  light  is  too 
strong. 

Sugame,  n.  Near-sighted  or  half  closed 
eyes,  squint  eyed. 

Sugao,  ft.  The  naked  face, — unpowdered 
or  unrouged. 

Sugara.  Used  only  as  an  affix,  = during, 
whilst.  Michisugara , whilst  in  the 
way.  Yottto-sugara , during  the  night. 

SuGARE,-r«,-/<z,  i.  v.  To  waste  or  wear 
away,  to  diminish,  become  less,  con- 
sume away,  decay.  Togisugare , wear 
away  by  sharpening. 

SuGARi,-r«,-f/ri,  i.  v.  To  cling  to,  to 
hold  fast  to,  to  stay  by  catching  hold 
of ; to  lean  upon,  to  rely  on,  depend  on. 


Sugan'-au , to  lean  against  each  other. 
Sugar i-tsu&u,  to  cling  fast  to. 

Sugata,  ft.  Eorm,  figure,  looks,  shape, 
appearance,  manner,  likeness,  image, 
condition. 

SuGATA-Mt,  n.  A large  mirror,  in  which 
the  whole  figure  may  be  seen. 

Su— gatari,  ft.  A song,  or  dramatic  per- 
formance, unaccompanied  with  music. 

SuGE ,-r«  ,-/<*,  t.  v.  To  fasten  by  passing 
into,  or  through  a hole, as  a handle  into 
a socket, 

St'GE,  «.  A kind  of  rush,  used  for  mak- 
ing mats,  raincoats,  and  hats. 

Suge-Gasa.  A basket-hat  made  of  rush. 

Sue en At ,-/>■/, -X« , a.  Destitute  of  affec- 
tion or  feeling  ; unkind,  uncivil. 

Sugi ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  and  t.  v.  To  exceed, 
to  pass  or  go  beyond  ; to  pass  over  ; to 
go  too  far,  pass  the  proper  bounds,  to 
transcend;  to  be  in  excess,  too  much  ; 
to  surpass,  excel ; to  be  superior  ; to  be 
hasty. 

Sugi,  ft.  The  cedar,  or  Chriptomiria  Ja- 
ponica. 

Sugi— hara,  n.  The  name  of  a kind  of 
paper. 

Sugina,  ft.  Equisetum,  horse-tail. 

Sugi-nari,  tt.  The  shape  of  a cedar, — 
conical  or  pyramidal  in  shape. 

Sugi-sari, i.  v.  To  be  past, 
gone. 

Sugi wai,  rt.  Living,  livelihood,  occupa- 
tion, employment. 

SuGI-YUKi,-A«,-/V<r,  i.v.  To  pass,  to  go 
by. 

Sugoi ,-ki,-ku.shi,  a.  Inspiring  fear, 
faint-heartedness  or  shuddering  ; lone- 
some, dismal,  gloomy,  dreary. 

SuGoKl,-X-»,-i7a.  t.  v.  To  draw  through 
the  hand,  to  strip  by  drawing  through 
the  hand. 

Su-gomori,  rt.  A young  bird  still  con- 
fined to  the  nest,  a nestling. 

Sugoroku,  n.  A game  played  with  dice, 
backgammon. 

SuGoshi,-xk,-/<»,  t.  v.  To  pass  by,  to  ex- 
ceed or  do  anything  in  excess,  trans- 
gress, to  pass  the  time,  to  live.  Ne- 
sugosu , to  sleep  too  much.  J resugosu , 
to  put  in  too  much. 

Sugo-sugo,  adv.  In  a mean,  sneaking, 
skulking  manner. 

Sugui  .-kt  ,-ku  ,sh  /,  a.  Straight,  not 
crooked  ; direct,  upright,  honest. 

Sugu-naru,  a.  Straight,  direct,  upright, 
honest. 

Sugu-ni,  adv.  Directly,  immediately,  at 
once. 

SuGUHK,-r«,-/u,  i.  v.  To  be  preeminent, 
excel,  to  be  superior,  better. 


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SuGURi,-r«,-//n,  t.  v.  To  draw  out  or 
pick  out  the  good  from  the  bad,  to 
choose,  select. 

SuGU-SAMA,  adv.  Immediately,  at  once, 
directly. 

Suhada,  h.  Bare  or  naked  body. 

Sui,  «.  Ingenuity,  cleverness.  — na , 
charming,  captivating,  genteel. 

Sui,  (oshi-hakaru).  — suru,  to  conjec- 
ture, surmise,  consider,  infer. 

Svi,-ii,-hu,-shi,  a.  Sour. 

Sui,  ( inidzu ,)  tt.  Water. 

Sui,-»7,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  suck  ; to  sip;  to  ab- 
sorb ; to  draw  ; attract.  Sishaku  tetsu 
wo  suyedotno  ishi  «>i>  suwadzu.  Sui- 
ageru , to  suck  up.  Sui-idasu,  to  suck 
out.  Sui-komu,  to  suck  into,  imbibe, 
inhale,  absorb.  Sui-toru,  to  draw  out 
by  suction.  Sui-tsuku , to  stick  fast  by 
sucking. 

Sui-age,  tt.  A syphon. 

Sl'l-Bi,  (otoroyeru ,)  n.  Decaying,  declin- 
ing, failing,  fading,  impaired.  — suru , 
to  fail,  decline,  deteriorate. 

Sui-Dd,  ( midzu  no  michi,)  n.  A conduit 
or  channel  for  conducting  water,  an 
aqueduct.  - 

Si'i-dzutsu,  h.  A section  of  bamboo 
used  for  carrying  sake. 

Sui— fu,  ft.  A common  sailor. 

Svi-fukube,  ft.  Cups  for  drawing  blood. 
— wo  Maker u , to  cup. 

Sui-gaki,  n.  A fence  made  of  bamboo 
set  upright  at  short  intervals. 

Sui-gan,  ( otoroyeru  kao,)  ft.  A face 
faded  with  a^e. 

Sui-gara,  n.  The  ashes  of  tobacco. 

Sut-GIN,  (midzu  kane,)  tt.  Quicksilver. 

S('I-GIU,  (midzu  no  ushi,)  ft.  The  buf- 
falo, or  water-ox. 

Sui-hi.  — suru , to  wash  any  pulverulent 
substance  in  water,  to  elutriate. 

Sui-kadzura,  ft.  The  honcy-suckle. 

Slll-Kl,  rt.  The  vapor  of  water. 

Sui-ki vo,  ft.  Appointment  to  or  promo- 
tion in  office.  — suru,  to  promote. 

Sui-KUWA,  ft.  A watermelon. 

Sui-miyaku,  rt.  The  veins  of  water 
under  ground  struck  in  digging  a 
well. 

Sl'l-MON,  rt.  A water-gate,  a lock,  flood- 
gate. 

Sui-MONO,  ft.  Soup. 

Sui— nan,  n.  Calamity  or  loss  occasioned 
by  water,  as  an  inundation,  shipwreck, 
drowning. 

Sui-n&,  n.  A strainer. 

Sui-rkn.  (oyogi,  1 n.  Learning  to  swim, 
exercises  in  swimming. 

St'-iRi,  n.  Diving  in  water.  — wo  suru, 
to  dive. 


Sui-RIKI,  ft.  Water  power,  the  force  of 
water. 

Sui-RIVft,  ( oshi-hakaru ,)  n.  Conjecture, 
surmise,  guess,  supposition,  inference, 
opinion.  — suru,  to  conjecture,  per- 
ceive. 

Sui-SAI,  (midzu  no  watawai,)  tt.  Calam- 
ity or  loss  occasioned  by  an  inunda- 
tion. 

Sui-Sai,  m.  A water  battery,  or  fort  built 
near  the  water. 

Sui-satsu,  ft.  Conjecture,  surmise,  sup- 
position, guess,  suspicion.  — suru,  to 
conjecture,  infer. 

Sui-sei,  (midzu  no  ikioi ,)  n.  The  force 
of  a current  of  water. 

Sui-skn,  n.  A battle  upon  the  water,  a 
sea  fight. 

SuisitNKuwA,  n.  The  Nayacinth,  Nar- 
cissus Tazetta. 

Sui-sha,  n.  A w-atery  diarrhrea. 

Sui-sha,  (midzu  guruma,)  ft.  A water- 
wheel  for  driving  machinery. 

St'l-SHl,  n.  Death  by  water,  drowning. 

Sui-sho,  n.  Crystal,  quartz. 

Sui-shu,  (midzu  note,)  n.  A sailor,  water- 
man. 

Stil-so,  (midzu  ni  hdmuru,)  tt.  Burying 
by  casting  into  the  water,  or  throwing 
overboard. 

Sui-so,  n.  Hydrogen. 

Sui— son,  (midzu  ni  sokonau,)  n.  Loss,  or 
injury  caused  by  water. 

Sui-TBTSU,  n.  A leech,  bloodsucker. 

Sujt,  n.  A tendon,  sinew  ; a vein  ; a line, 
streak  or  long  mark  ; lineage,  family 
line  ; reason,  right,  business  line,  or 
kind  of  employment  ; used  also  as  a 
numeral  in  counting  belts, roads,  rivers, 
etc.  A V no  ha  no  — , the  nerves  of  a 
leaf,  lye  no  — , a family  line.  Chi 
— , blood  relation.  Michi  — , a road. 
Te  no  — , the  lines  in  the  palm  of  the 
hand. 

SujI,  n.  Leprosy.  — aru  hito,  a 
leper.  • 

Suji-AI,  n.  Reason,  right,  business. 
Nan  no  — de,  by  what  right? 

Suil-GAKI,  n.  An  outline  sketch  or 
drawing. 

SujtKAl,-a«,-a«a,  i.  v.  To  be  oblique, 
slanting,  diagonal. 

Sujikai.  Oblique,  slanting,  diagonal,  a 
brace.  — ni  yuku,  to  cross  obliquely, 
or  take  a near  cut.  — michi , an  ob- 
lique road. 

Suji-mb,  n.  Lineage,  pedigree,  family, 
blood. 

Sujl-.MICHI,  (dori,)  n.  Reason,  right, 
claim.  — wo  ii-tate  kttji  ni  katsu, 
to  show  one’s  right  and  gain  a suit. 


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SUK 


Sup-MUKAl,  a.  Obliquely  opposite. 

SujlRI,-r* ,-tta.  t.  v.  To  twist  or  bend 
from  a straight  line,  distort. 

SujIRl-MOIlRl,  adv.  Zigzag.  — aruku , 
to  walk  in  a zigzag  manner. 

Su-Jo,  n.  Family,  blood,  lineage,  pedi- 
gree ; nature,  natural  qualities. 

Sukambo,  «.  Kumex  acelosella,  sor- 
rel. 

Sukanu,  neg.  of  Suit.  Impervious. 

Sukanu,  neg.  of  Suku.  Do  not  like,  am 
not  fond  of. 

StiKARE, pass,  of  Suku.  To  be 
liked,  to  be  loved. 

SuKASHi,-jtt,-/<?,  t.  v.  To  make  open- 
ings in  or  to  separate  things  that  are 
dense,  close,  or  crowded ; to  place 
apart,  to  thin  out,  to  open  ; to  look 
through,  to  look  along  the  surface  of 
anything. 

Sukashi.  -su,  -ta,  t.  v.  To  coax,  to 
wheedle,  to  persuade  by  soft  words,  to 
soothe ; to  trick,  to  dodge  away,  to 
give  one  the  slip,  to  cheat. 

Sukashi,  tt.  The  water  lines,  or  figures 
in  the  texture  of  paper,  a transparency. 

Sukashi-bori,  n.  Ornamental  carved 
open-work. 

SuKE,-ra,-Az,  t.  v.  To  help,  assist,  aid, 
lend  a hand.  Sukete  kudasare , help 
me.  Sukete.  a keeper,  assistant. 

Suki;,  n.  Assistance,  aid,  help;  an  as- 
sistant, helper,  aid. 

Sukerei.  Lewd,  lascivious,  wanton.  — 
tta  otoko,  a lewd  man.  — dzura , a 
wanton  face. 

Suke-dachi,  n.  A second  in  a duel. 

Su-ken,  (tada  miru).  Merely  looking  at 
anything, — without  buying. 

SuKl,-ku,-//a,  i,  v.  To  be  open  or  sepa- 
rated, as  of  things  joined,  dense  or 
crowded  ; to  be  thinned  out.  scattered, 
dissipated  ; to  be  transparent,  previous, 
to  permeate  or  pass  through  the  pores 
or  instertices  of  anything  ; to  have  an 
interval  of  rest,  to  be  empty. 

Suki ,-kUfita.  t.  71.  To  comb  with  a fine 
comb ; to  make  paper ; to  dig  with  a 
spade ; to  net,  or  make  a net. 

SuKl,-X'«,-/Vrt,  /.  v.  To  like,  to  be  fond 
of.  Hon  wo  suite  yontu , to  be  fond  of 
reading. 

Suki,  n.  A spade. 

Suki,  n.  An  opening,  interval,  a crack  ; 
chance,  opportunity ; leisure  : trans- 
parency. To  no  — kara  kaze  ga 
hairu. 

Suki,  «.  One  who  likes,  or  is  fond  of,  a 
lover. 

Suki-abura,  «.  Pomatum,  hair-oil. 

Suki-hara,  n.  Empty  stomach,  hungry. 


— ye  kusuri  wo  nomu.  to  take  medi- 
cine on  an  empty  stomach. 

Suki— KAYESHi, —*«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  work  old 
paper  over  again  into  new.  This  kind 
of  paper  is  called  Sukikayeshi. 

Suki-kikai,  n.  Like  and  dislike.  Mono 
ni  — get  aruy  people  have  their  likes 
and  dislikes. 

Suki-ma,  u.  Opening,  interval,  crack, 
time,  chance,  opportunity,  leisure. 

Suki-mi,  tt.  Peeping,  or  looking  through 
a crack. 

Su-kin,  n.  Money  only.  — de  kau , to 
buy  with  money. 

Suki-na,  a.  That  which  one  likes  or 
pleases. 

Suki-sha,  n.  A person  fond  of  antiquities, 
rare,  or  curious  things  ; a virtuoso. 

Sukisha,  n.  A person  skilled  in  the  art 
of  making  an  infusion  of  tea. 

Suki-t6ki,-?"«,-*i,  t.  v.  To  pass  through, 
permeate,  s.iine  or  appear  through,  to 
be  transparent. 

SuKi-UTSl’SHl,-e7/,-*z,  t.  v.  To  trace  or 
copy  by  placing  the  paper  over  the 
figure  to  be  copied. 

Sukiva,  n.  A tea-room. 

Sukkari,  adv.  Clear,  distinct,  plain  ; 
all,  entirely,  clean.  Kane  ga  — naku- 
natta , his  money  is  clean  gone. 

Sukkomi .-ttt u .-ndeiy  t.  v.  To  draw  in, 
as  a tortoise  its  head  ; go  in,  hide. 

Sukoburu,  adv.  Considerable,  a good 
deal,  very.  — 6i , great  many. 

Sukoski, -ki, -ku , a.  Little,  few.  Suko- 
ski matey  wait  a little.  — no  aida,  a 
little  while. 

Sukoyaka,  a.  Strong,  hale,  hearty,  well, 
robust,  healthy. 

SuKui,-iz,-a/rt,  t.  v.  To  save,  rescue,  de- 
liver ; to  aid,  help.  Hito  no  inochi  wo 
— , to  save  a man’s  life.  Sukui-tamd 
kitniy  the  Savior. 

Sukui ,-Uy-iita,  t.  7>.  To  scoop,  to  dip,  or 
lade  out,  to  take  up  with  a dipper, 
spoon,  etc.,  to  skim. 

SuKL'l-AMl.  n.  A dip  or  hand  net. 

Sukume, t.  v.  To  contract,  con- 
striogc,  to  draw  into  a smaller  compass; 
to  cringe  or  draw  one’s  self  together  in 
fear  or  humility,  to  crouch  down  ; to 
restrain,  curb  ; to  tease,  vex.  Kata  wo 
— , to  shrug  the  shoulders. 

SuKUMi,-w«,-«rf<z,  t.  v.  To  be  drawn 
up,  contracted,  cramped  ; to  shrink. 

Sukumo,  «.  Rice-hulls  ; peat,  or  turf 
used  for  burning. 

Sukumo— mushi.  «.  A grub-wonn. 

SvKVXM.-k/y-kit .-ski.  a.  A little,  few, 
small  in  quantity  or  number.  Sukuna- 
ku  narUy  to  become  few.  Sukunaku 


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suruy  to  lessen,  or  diminish  the  num-  | 
bcr. 

Sukunasa,  tt.  Fewness. 

Suma,  n.  An  inside  corner  or  angle. 

Sumai, i.  v.  To  reside,  dwell, 
live. 

Sumai,  rt.  A residence,  a dwelling-place. 

Sumaki,  tt.  A mode  of  punishment, — by 
tying;  the  criminal  in  a bamboo  mat  and 
casting  him  into  the  water. 

Sun  ash  1, t.  v.  To  finish,  to  end, 
to  settle  ; to  cleanse,  purify.  Suttta- 
shite  iru , to  be  easy,  indifferent,  un- 
concerned, take  no  notice  of.  Mi-su- 
wasu , to  see  and  be  certain  of.  Kiki- 
sumasu.  to  hear  and  be  sure  of.  Mi- 
mi  wo  sumashite  kiku , to  listen  at- 
tentively. 

Sum  awase,-p«  ,-/<»,  caust.  of  Sumai.  To 
cause  to  dwell  or  reside. 

SuMK,-r«,-/a,  pass,  of  Sumu.  To  be 
dwelt  in.  IVaga  turner u kuni. 

Sumeru,  a.  Pure,  clear.  — midzu , wa- 
ter that  has  been  settled. 

Su-men,  n.  The  naked  face, — unpro- 
tected by  the  mask  used  in  sword  exer- 
cise ; a face  free  from  the  influence  of 
wine  ; sober  or  straight  face. 

Sumi ,-mu,-nda.  To  dwell,  reside,  live.  1 

Slm  1 y-mUy-nda.  i.  v.  To  do,  end,  finish, 
conclude,  close,  settle  ; to  be  easy  in  I 
mind,  unconcerned  ; to  be  clear,  pure, 
without  sediment.  Sumartu  koto , any- 
thing for  which  one  reproaches  him- 
self, or  feels  uneasy  about,  improper, 
wrong.  . . 1 

Sumi,  «.  Ink.  — wo  turn,  to  rub  ink 
on  the  stone. 

Sumi,  n.  Charcoal.  — yaki.  a charcoal 
burner. 

Sumi,  «.  An  inside  corner,  or  angle. 

Sumiui,  tt.  A charcoal  fire. 

Sumi-chicai,  ft.  The  figure  of  lines  drawn 
diagonally  from  the  opposite  angles  of  a 
square  and  cutting  each  other  in  the 
centre. 

Sumi-ire,  ft.  An  inkstand. 

Sumi-gama,  ft.  A kiln  in  which  charcoal 
is  made. 

Sumi-iro,  ft.  The  quality  of  the  color  of 
ink. 

SuMi-kA,  ft.  A dwelling-house,  residence. 

Sumi-kaki,  n.  A scraper  used  for  clean- 
ing out  a furnace. 

Sumi-keshi,  tt.  Blotting  out,  erasing 
with  ink. 

Sumi-nagashi,  n.  Marbling,  or  variega- 
ting like  marble,  as  paper.  — no  ka- 
trtiy  marbled  paper. 

Sumi-nake,-f«, v.  To  be  used  or 
accustomed  to  living  in. 


Sumi-NAWA,  n.  The  inked  line  used  by 
carpenters  for  striking  a straight  line. 

Sumike,  rt.  The  violet. 

Sumi-sashi,  n.  The  inked  stick  used  by 
carpenters  for  drawing  lines. 

SuMi-rORI,  rt.  A coal-scuttle. 

Sumi-tsubo,  n.  The  ink  pot  used  by 
carpenters. 

Sumi— va,  a.  A shop  where  ink  or  char- 
coal is  sold. 

Sumiyaka,  a.  Quick,  fast,  swift,  soon. 

Sumi-ye,  n.  A picture  drawn  with  ink. 

Sumo,  tt.  Wrestling.  — wo  torn,  to 
wrestle. 

Sumomo,  ft.  A kind  of  plum. 

Sumotori,  n.  A wrestler. 

Sum6-Tori-gusa,  n.  The  violet. 

Sumpaku,  tt.  The  name  of  a class  of  dis- 
orders peculiar  to  women,  characterized 
by  pain  in  the  back  and  loins. 

Sump6,  tt.  The  dimensions,  f/ako-rto 
— wa  ikura. 

Sun,  n.  An  inch, — the  tenth  part  of  a 
foot.  — wo  tor  it , to  measure  the  length. 
Issun  go  kti,  one  inch  and  a half. 

Suna,  n.  Sand. 

Suna-bachi,  tt.  A shallow  flower  pot. 

SuNADORl,-r«,  i.  v.  To  fish. 

Sonadori,  «.  A fishing,  fisherman. 

Suna-dokei,  tt.  Aii  hour-glass,  sand- 
glass. 

Suna-go,  tt.  Gold  or  siver  dust,  used  to 
ornament  lacquer  or  paper. 

Suna-goshi,  n.  Anything  strained  or 
filtered  through  sand. 

SunaO.  Straight,  not  crooked  ; right, 
correct,  virtuous,  pliant. 

Sunappa,  rt.  A sandy  place,  a desert. 

Sun  aw  ac  hi,  conj.  Then,  that  is,  namely. 
O tadzune  tut  sa.ru  hi  to  wa  — kore 
nite  sorOy  this  is  he  about  whom  you 
inquired. 

Suna-wara,  tt.  A sandy  plain,  a desert. 

Sune,  n.  The  shin  or  leg  between  the 
knee  and  ankle. 

SuNE,-r«,-Mz,  v.  Tp  be  cross,  ill- 
humored,  sulky.  Kodonto  ga  sunete 
mono  wo  iuwanu. 

Sune-ate,  tt.  Armor  for  the  front  of  the 
leg,  or  snin. 

Sune-mono,  n.  A sullen,  morose  or  sul- 
ky person. 

Sun-ka,  n.  A moment  of  leisure.  — 
trio  nai. 

Sun-kS,  «.  A small  degree  of  merit,  a 
few  praiseworthy  actions.  — naku- 
shite  tai  roku  wo  ukeru. 

Sunoko,  n.  A floor  made  of  bamboo. 

SUN-SHAKU.  Dimensions,  size. 

Sun-sun,  adv.  Into  inches,  or  small 
pieces.  — tti  kiru. 


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Su6,  n.  Sapan-wood. 

Supta,  adv.  The  sound  of  a cut  with  a 
sword.  — to  kiru. 

Supra,  n.  A thief,  who  snatches  a thing 
and  runs,  a cheat.  — wo  suru.  — wo 
iu.  to  tell  an  exaggerated  lie,  or  brag  in 
an  outrageous  way. 

SuPPADAK  \,  a.  Stark  naked. 

SuPPAl,-*f'j',-X-u,  a.  Sour  in  taste.  Sup- 
pa  ku  uai , it  is  not  sour.  Suppasa , the 
sourness,  acerbity. 

Suita-nuki,  n.  Drawing  the  sword  reck- 
lessly, as  when  one  is  drunk.  — wo 
su  ru. 

Suppon,  «.  A kind  of  turtle. 

Suppon-to,  adv.  The  sound  of  drawing 
a cork  from  a bottle.  — mint. 

Suka,  adv.  Even.  Tori  kernono  sura 
ko  wo  aisuru,  even  birds  and  beasts 
love  their  young 

Surari-to,  adv.  In  an  even,  smooth, 
manner ; without  obstructions,  sleek 
and  easy,  glibly.  — dfkita,  to  do  any- 
thing easily  without  obstructions. 

Sura-sura-to,  adv.  Smoothly,  sleekly, 
glibly,  without  obstructions. 

SuRE.-zar,-/<z,  pot.  mood  of  Suri.  Can 
print,  /chi  nichi  ni  t'ku  mat  surer u. 

Sl’RE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  rubbed,  chafed, 
galled,  worn  by  friction  • to  have  one’s 
rough  points  rubbed  off,  or  to  become 
keen  or  sharp  by  contact  with  the 
world.  Ishi ga  surete  maruku  natta , 
the  stone  by  friction  has  become 
round. 

SuRE-Al,-rt«,-affa,  *.  v.  To  rub  against 
each  other. 

Si:re-ai,  n.  Friction. 

Surekkarashi,  a.  Keen,  sharp,  cun- 
ning, artful  from  contact  with  the 
world. 

Suri ,-rUy-tta,  t.  v.  To  rub,  to  file,  to 
print,  to  chafe.  Suri-chiguu,  to  rub 
or  scrape  past,  to  strike  against  each 
other.  Func  ga  — . Suri-hagasu , to 
rub  off  the  skin,  bark,  lacquer,  or  out- 
side of  anything.  Suri-kiru , to  cut 
off  anything  by  rubbing,  to  file  off,  to 
cut  by  chafing.  Suri-komu,  to  rub  in. 
Suri-kudaku,  to  pulverize  by  rubbing. 
Su ri- 111  iga ku.  to  polish  by  rubbing. 
Snri-mukuy  to  rub  off  or  abrade  the 
skin.  Suri-nukeru,  to  rub  or  squeeze 
th rough  a crowd.  Suri-otosu , to  rub 
off,  abrade.  Su ri-tsub nsn,  to  break  or 
crush  by  rubbing,  to  efface  by  rubbing. 
Suri-tsitkeru , to  apply  anything  by 
rubbing,  to  rub  anything  on  another. 
Suri-yaburUy  to  tear  or  wear  by  rub- 
bing or  friction,  to  chafe. 

Suri,  rt.  A pickpocket,  pilferer,  thief.  I 


Suri-kogi,  it.  The  stick  used  in  wash- 
ing rice  in  a Suribac/ti. 

Suri-kudzu,  rt.  Metal  filings. 

Suri-TSUKEGI,  rt.  A friction  match. 

Surudoi,-^/ ,-/•« ,-aA/,  a.  Sharp,  acute, 
keen,  penetrating,  piercing,  cutting, 
quick  of  discernment. 

Surume,  u.  The  Onychoteuthis  Ran  k- 
sii. 

Suru-suru-to,  adv.  I n a slippery  man- 
ner, smoothly. 

Susa,  rt.  Anything  like  hair  or  straw 
mixed  with  plaster  to  make  it  stick. 

Susamashii y—kt\-kuy  a.  Fearful,  fright- 
ful, producing  dread,  or  shuddering.  — 
yamaji  wo  itowadzu , did  not  mind  the 
frightful  mountain  road. 

Sl’SAMl, -ruity -nda,  i.  v.  To  spoil,  lay 
waste,  ruin,  to  destroy.  Tanoshitni 
ni  — . 

Sushi,  n.  A kind  of  food  made  of  rice 
and  fish  seasoned  with  vinegar. 

Suso,  n.  The  skirt  of  a coat.  Yama  no 
— , the  skirt  of  a mountain.  Uma  no 
— , the  feet  of  a horse. 

Suso,  n.  Warm  water  used  for  washing 
a horse.  — suru , to  wash  a horse  with 
warm  water. 

Suso-wake,  n.  Dividing  anything  which 
one  has  received  with  others. 

Susu,  «.  Soot.  Susu-dake.  bamboo  that 
has  been  stained  with  smoke.  Susu- 
haki,  n.  Cleaning  away  the  soot, 
house  cleaning. 

Su sudoi y-kiy-k u , a.  Active,  quick,  en- 
ergetic, smart. 

Svsud,-gu  ,-ida,  t.  v.  To  cleanse,  to 
rinse,  wash. 

SusuKE,-r«,-//i,  i.  v.  To  be  fouled  with 
smoke  or  soot. 

Susuki,  n.  A kind  of  long  grass. 

Susu MV.y-ru.-ta y t.  v.  To  advance,  to 
make  go  forward  or  higher,  to  promote  ; 
to  recommend,  to  press,  urge,  solicit, 
persuade,  exhort. 

Susumk,  rt.  Persuasion,  solicitation,  ad- 
vancement; promotion. 

SusuMi,-z«K,-«rtV»,  1.  v.  To  advance,  go 
forward  ; to  be  eager  for,  ardent,  or 
zealous  in  the  pursuit  of.  Shokumotsu 
ga.  — , to  have  a good  appetite. 

Susumi,  n.  Advancement,  improvement, 
ardor  or  eagerness  for  anything. 

SusuRi,-r«,  //<z,  t.  v.  To  sip,  sup;  to 
snuff,  sniff. 

SUSURI-GUSUHI,  rt.  Errhine  medicines. 

Susuki-naki,  n.  A sniffling  cry.  — wo 
suru,  to  cry  and  sniffle. 

SuTARE.-r«,-/rt,  i.  v.  Cast  or  thrown 
away,  discarded,  abandoned,  rejected  ; 
forsaken,  out  of  use. 


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SuTARt,-r»,-rii,  i.  7>.  To  be  left,  left  tor,  to  do  something  to  provoke  an- 

over,  cast  away,  abandoned,  forsaken.  other,  or  to  excite  a quarrel. 

— mono , a useless  thing.  _ Suve ,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  place,  lay,  set, 

Sutaki,  n.  A remnant,  waste,  that  which  fix,  to  settle,  to  apply;  to  compose, 

is  rejected  or  useless.  quiet,  calm.  AV  wo  — , to  settle  or 

SuTE,-r*,-/a,  t.  v.  To  throw  away,  to  compose  one's  mind. 

# reject,  discard,  to  leave,  abandon,  for-  Suyk,  n.  The  end,  termination,  the 
sake,  to  let  be,  let  alone,  to  desert.  ultimate  branch  ; a descendant ; the 

Aku  wo  sutete  zen  wo  torus  to  forsake  future.  — no  yo,  the  last  ages  of  the 

evil  and  cling  to  that  which  is  world.  Yo  ga  — ni  natta , the  world 

good.  ✓ has  deteriorated.  Kono  — , in  future  or 

Sute-BGCHI,  n.  A pension,  or  daily  ra-  after  this. 

tion  of  rice  given  by  government  to  SuYE,-ra-/.t,  /.  v.  To  be  spoiled,  unfit 
disabled  or  helpless  servants.  to  eat.  Koko  niku  ga  suyeta. 

Sute-fgda,  n.  A public  notice  of  the  Suyk-dzuye,  ( skinto-jimo ,)  n.  The  lower 
crime  and  execution  of  a criminal.  or  inferior  classes  of  people. 

Sutb-go,  n.  A foundling.  Suye-furo,  «.  A moveable  bath-tub. 

Sgtbki-ni,  adv.  Kxceedingly,  very.  — Suyemono,  n.  Porcelain,  crockery- ware. 

tamui,  very  cold.  Suyb-nari,  n.  Fruits  that  are  the  last  to 

Scte-oki ,-ku,~ita,  t.  v.  To  let  alone,  ripen. 

let  be  as  it  is.  Suyb-zen,  n.  A tabic  with  food  set  out 

S U w ARl ,-r a ,-tta , v.  To  sit,  to  be  set,  before  a guest ; anything  which  comes 

placed,  fixed,  to  be  aground.  unexpectedly  to  hand  just  as  one  was 

SuwoKAi,-au,-//a,  t.  v.  To  bully,  hcc-  wishing  for  it. 


T 


Ta.  n.  A rice-field.  bakarareru , to  be  cheated  or  imposed 

Ta,  a.  Others,  other  persons,  things,  or  on. 
places  ; other,  another.  — shutsu , Tabako,  «.  Tobacco.  — wo  nontu , to 
gone  out.  Ta-jitsu,  another  day.  Ta  smoke  tobacco. 

jin , stranger,  not  related.  Ta-key  an-  Tabako-bon,  n.  A box  or  tray  in  which 
other  family,  no  connection.  Ta-l-oku,  fire  and  smoking  utensils  are  kept, 
foreign  countries.  Ta-mon , the  TabaKo-ii<R,  «.  A tobacco-pouch, 

hearing  of  others,  publicity.  Ta-ri/ci,  Tabank ,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  tie  or  make 
the  power  of  another.  Ta-riyu , the  into  a bundle,  to  bundle, 
style  or  system  of  another.  Tas/to , Tabank,  «.  A bundle, 
another" place.  TAn.\SAMi,-»r«,-«rfa,  /.  v.  To  hold  un- 

Ta,  («/,)  a.  Many,  much.  Ta-nen,  der  the  arm,  to  put  or  insert  between 
many  years.  1'a-ben,  much  talking.  anything. 

Ta-iiyd , often  sick,  sickly.  Tashd , Tabe ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  eat.  Meshi  wo 
many  or  few.  Ta-yd , much  business,  — , to  eat  rice. 

busy.  Ta-yo/tu,  lustful,  sensual.  Tabe-kasu,  n.  The  scraps  of  food  left 

Ta,  pro.  Who.  Ta  ga  tame  nt\  for  after  eating, 
whose  sake?  Ta  ga  tsuma,  whose  Tabe-mono,  n.  Food,  provisions,  vic- 
wife  ? tuals. 

Taba.  n.  A bundle,  as  of  straw,  wood,  TABETAGARi.-rK,-//a,  i.  v.  To  desire  to 
bamboo,  etc.  IVara  hito  taba , a bun-  eat,  to  be  hungry,  to  be  fond  of  eating, 
die  of  straw.  — ni  sum , to  make  into  given  to  eating  ; greedy,  gluttonous, 
a bundle.  Tabi,  n.  Stockings,  socks.  — wo  hakuy 

TaBai t.  v.  To  preserve,  save,  to  wear  stockings.  Tabi-ya,  a sock 
to  care  for.  maker. 

TABAKARi,-r«,-/fa,  t.  v.  To  cheat,  de-  Tabi.  n.  A journey,  travelling,  a stranger, 
ceive,  impose  on,  to  hoax,  to  gull.  Ta-  Tabi-bito , a traveler,  a stranger.  Tabi- 


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dachi,  setting  out  on  a journey.  Tabi- 
dzukare . fatigue  from  travelling.  i'abi- 

ji,  a journey,  the  road  in  which  one 
travels.  Tabi-jitaku , preparations  for 
a journey.  Tabi-ne , sleeping  while  on 
a journey. 

Tabi,  n.  Time,  or  repetitions.  Hi  to 
tabi,  once.  Futa  tabi , twice.  Iku 
tabi,  how  often  ? Tabi-tabi,  many 
times,  frequently,  often. 

Tabo,  n.  The  puff  made  in  dressing  the 
hair  on  the  back  of  the  head. 

Tabu,  m.  The  lobe  of  thexar. 

Ta-bu.n,  n.  Many  parts,  the  most  part, 
majority,  chief  part ; perhaps,  probably, 
likely,  much,  a great  deal. 

Ta-bun,  (yoso  ni  kiku).  The  hearing  of 
others.  — mu  yd,  don’t  let  others  hear 

it. 

Taburakashi,-j«,-/it,  /.  v.  To  deceive, 
cheat,  impose  on,  hoax,  gull ; to  seduce. 

Tabusa,  n.  The  Japanese  cue. 

Tabu-tabu,  adv.  Shaking  with  a quiver- 
ing motion,  like  jcll^. 

TaChi ,-tsu,-tta,  i.z>.  To  stand  up,  to  be 
erect,  erect  one’s  self ; rise  up,  to  start, 
set  out,  or  leave  ; to  begin,  to  open  ; to 
pass,  or  to  elapse  as  time ; to  run  or 
stick  into  ; fit  for,  useful ; to  evaporate  ; 
to  shut;  to  boil.  1'aku  ni  tatanu, 
useless,  good  for  nothing.  Yd  ni  tatsu, 
useful.  Ki  ga  — , to  be  angry.  Hara 
ga  — , id.  Me  ni  tatsu,  striking  or  at- 
tracting the  attention.  Mikka  tatte 
mat  a koi,  come  again  after  three  days. 
Kemuri  ga — ',  it  smokes.  Hokori  ga 
— , it  is  dusty.  Suiki  ga  — , the  vapor 
rises  or  evaporates. 

Tachi ,-tsUy-tta,  t.  v.  To  cut  out  gar- 
ments, to  make  clothes, 

Tachi, -tsu,-tta,  t.  v.  To  cut  off,  leave 
off,  stop,  abstain  from.  Inochi  wo  — , to 
take  life.  Doku  wo  — , to  abstain  from 
hurtful  things. 

Tachi,  n,  A Tong  sword. 

Tachi,  n.  The  nature,  character,  quality. 
Kane  no  — ga  warui. 

Tachi,  a plural  suffix  ; as , Omaye-tachi, 
you.  Kodomo-tachi,  children. 

Tachi-agari,-z-»,-/Aj,  i.  v.  To  rise  up, 
to  arise. 

Tachi-ai, -au,-atta,  i.  v.  To  meet  toge- 
ther, assemble,  to  meet  in  combat. 

Tachibana,  n.  The  general  name  for 
fruits  of  the  orange  kind. 

Tachido,  or  tachi-dokoro,  n.  A stand- 
ing place,  a place  to  live  in. 

Tachi-dokoro-ni,  adv.  Immediately, 
at  once. 

Tachi-furumai,  «.  Actions,  conduct, 
behavior. 


Tachi-garb,  n.  A withered  tree,  still 
standing. 

Tachi-GATAI ,-ki,-ku,-ski,  a.  Useless. 
Mono  no  yd  ni  tea  tachi gatashi. 

Tachi-giki.  n.  Standing  to  listen,  listen- 
ing stealthily.  — wo  sura. 

Tachi-c.urami,  n.  Sudden  vertigo  or 
dizziness  on  rising  up. 

Tachi-i.  Standing  or  sitting.  — ga  jiyii 
ni  dekinu. 

TAClil-lUE,-r«,-/«,  i.  v.  To  arise  and  go 
out. 

Tachi-iri ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  enter,  go  in. 

Tachi-kaveki ,-rUy-tta,  t.  v.  To  return, 
go  back. 

Tachi-koye, -ruy-ta,  t.  v.  To  surpass, 
be  superior,  to  exceed. 

Tachi-machi,  adz’.  Immediately,  sudden- 
ly, at  once. 

Tachimai,  n.  Wages,  compensation  for 
labor. 

Tachi-mawari, -*•«,-//«,  t.  v.  To  move 
about,  to  act,  conduct  one’s  self. 

TACHi-MODORi,-r«,-//a,  1.  v.  To  return, 
go  back. 

Tachi-mono,  n.  A building,  edifice; 
anything  abstained  from,  abjured,  or 
renounced. 

Tachi-motori, -ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  walk 
backward  and  forward,  as  in  suspense, 
or  deep  thought. 

TACHl-MVKAl,-aw,-a/Ar,  /.  v.  To  stand 
opposite  to,  to  rise  and  meet,  to  con- 
front, face. 

Tachi-nui,  n.  Cutting  out  and  sewing, 
tailoring. 

Tachi— saWagi ,-gn ,-ida , j.  v.  To  rise 
with  tumult  or  noise. 

Tachi-tomari,-z-«,-^/«,  i.  v.  To  stop,  to 
stand  still. 

Tachi-uri,  ».  Selling  by  slices,  as  water- 
melon, fish,  etc. 

Tachi-yaku,  m.  A person  who  represents 
a male  character  in  a theatre. 

TaCHI-yuki,-^*,  «.  v.  To  get 'along,  to 
live,  support  one's  selC 

Tachi-yoki,-»-»,-/(Z,  t.  v.  To  call  at  or 
stop  in  passing,  to  meet  or  assemble  to- 
gether. 

Taoa,  adz>.  Only,  merely,  just,  alone, 
simply,  but,  gratis,  gratuitously.  Also 
an  adj.y  usual,  common,  ordinary.  — 
morau , to  receive  gratuitously.  — Ai- 
tori , alone,  or  only  one  person.  — na- 
ranu,  not  usual,  uncommon,  strange. 

Tada-bito,  n.  A common  or  ordinary 
person. 

Tadachi-ni,  adv.  Immediately,  directly, 
straightway. 

Tadadzumi, -mu ,-nda,  i.  v.  To  stand 
still,  stop  while  walking. 


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Tadaima,  adv.  Now,  just  now,  at  pres- 
sent. 

Tadakko,  adv.  By  barter  or  exchange, 
swapping  one  thing  for  another. 

Tada-naka,  n.  The  centre,  middle. 

Tada-ori,  n.  Living  in  idleness  or  with- 
out occupation. 

TADARE,-r«,-/rt,  i.  v.  To  be  inflamed, 
sore  and  irritated. 

Tadare-mb,  n.  Blear-eyed. 

Tadashi,  coni.  Used  in  introducing 
some  exceptional  or  explanatory  remark, 
or  a note  to  something  stated  before  ; 
but,  however. 

TADASM,-su,-ta,  t.  v.  To  examine  into, 
to  inquire  into,  to  judge,  to  ascertain,  to 
adjust,  rectify,  correct. 

TaDaSHU, -£*,-£»,  a.  Straight,  correct, 
right,  just,  upright,  honest. 

Tadashisa,  n.  Correctness,  rectitude. 

T ad  A YOt,-<j  i.  v.  To  float  or  drift 

about,  to  be  adrift,  to  be  becalmed. 

Tadayowashi,-jk,-Aj,  caust.  of  Tadayoi. 
To  cause  to  float  or  drift  about. 

Tade,  n.  A species  of  Polygonum,  the 
water-pepper,  or  smart-weed. 

TADE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  foment,  to  stupe. 
Fune  wo  — , to  char  the  bottom  of  a 
junk  with  fire. 

Tadon,  n.  A ball  made  of  charcoal  and 
sea-weed  for  burning  in  braziers. 

Tadori  .-ru.-tta.  t.  v.  To  walk  by  feel- 
ing or  groping  the  way.  Yamiji  wo  — , 
to  grope  one’s  way  at  night. 

Tado-tado-to,  adv.  Walking  in  a grop- 
ing manner,  or  with  uncertain  steps. 

Tado—tadoshii, a.  Going  along 
groping  one’s  way, 

Tadzu,  n.  A crane. 

Tadzuki,  n.  A helper,  one  to  lean  or 
depend  on. 

Tadzuna,  n.  A rein,  or  strap  of  a bri- 
dle. 

•iTADZVSE.-ru.-ta,  t.  v.  To  inquire,  ask, 
to  search  for,  hunt  after.  Tadzune-au , 
to  inquire  of  each  other,  to  search  after 
each  other. 

Tadzune,  «.  Inquiry,  search. 

Tadzusawari , -ru.-tta,  i.  v.  To  join, 
with,  club,  or  league  with,  to  take  part 
in,  to  participate  in. 

Tadzusaye, -ri<,-/o,  t.  v.  To  carry  in  the 
hand,  to  carry. 

Tafu,  n.  Cotton  damask. 

Taga,  n.  A hoop. 

Tagai,-<i«,  or  6,-atta,  or  ota,  i.  v.  To 
differ,  disagree ; not  to  conform  to  or 
accord  with  ; to  miss,  err  from,  mistake. 
Naka  wo  — , to  be  at  variance. 

Tagai-chigai-ni,  adv.  Alternately  mis- 
sing each  other. 

12 


Tagai-ni,  adv.  Alternately,  mutually, 
reciprocally,  each  other,  one  another. 

Tagane,  n.  A chisel  or  graver  used  for 
engraving  on  metal. 

Tagaye ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  Not  to  conform  to, 
to  act  contrary  to,  to  break,  transgress. 

TAGAYESHi,-jK,-i'a,  t.  v.  To  cultivate 
the  fields,  to  labor  as  a farmer. 

Tagiri,  - ru.-tta , i.  v.  To  boil.  Tagiri- 
koboreru , to  boil  over. 

Tago,  n.  A bucket  with  a handle. 

Ta-gon.  Telling  to  others,  divulging, 
blabbing.  — wo  shite  kudasaru  na. 

Tagi.’i,  (rut)  n.  Kind,  sort.*  Tagui  na - 
Mi,  uncommon,  extraordinary. 

TAGURi,-r«,-///i,  t.  v.  To  haul  in  a rope 
hand  over  hand.  Taguri-dasu , to  pay 
out,  as  a rope.  Nawa  wo  — , to  pay 
out  a rope.  Taguri-komu , to  haul  in 
hand  over  hand. 

Tai.  — turn,  to  be  opposite,  to  front,  to 
correspond,  suit,  answer  to,  to  be  equi- 
valent, to  agree  with,  to  pair  ; towards, 
to. 

Tai,  n.  Name  of  a fish,  the  Serranus 
Marginal  is. 

Tai,  n.  Body,  substance,  individual,  per- 
son. Kami  wa  it  tai.  there  is  only  one 
God. 

Tai,  ( obiru ).  — suru , to  carry  or  wear  in 
the  belt.  Dai-shi  wo  tai-su. 

Tai,  n.  A tower,  high  terrace, 

Tai,  ».  The  pregnant  womb.  — wo 
ukeru , to  be  pregnant. 

Tai,  n.  A company  of  soldiers. 

TKl.-ki.-ku ,-i,  - sh i.  To  desire,  wish, 

want  ; used  only  as  a suffix  to  verbs  ; as 
Mi-tai.  wish  to  see.  Kiki-tai.  wish  to 
hear.  Kai-tai.  want  to  buy.  Yu'ki- 
taku-nai.  do  not  wish  to  go. 

Tai,  (dkii\  a.  Great,  large,  chief,  illus- 
trious, distinguished,  severe.  Tai-jin , 
a great  man.  Tai-ke.  an  illustrious 
house.  Tai-ki.  great  talents.  Tai-kin. 
great  wealth.  Tai-ki.  remote  antiqui- 
ty. Tai-ntei.  a great  name,  famous. 
Tai-mo.  great  desires,  ambitious.  Tai- 
sha.  general  amnesty.  Tai-zai.  a great 
crime. 

Tai-doku,  n.  Congenital  syphilis. 

Tai-fO,  (<?  kaze),  n.  A typhoon,  hurri- 
cane, tempest. 

Tai-fuku-hi,  n.  The  shell  of  the  Areca 
nut. 

Tai-gaI,  ( omune ),  adv.  For  the  most 
part,  generally,  generally  speaking ; 
about,  more  or  less. 

Tai-gen,  n.  Big  words,  bragging,  boast- 
ing. — wo  haku.  to  brag,  ooast. 

Tai-gi,  n.  Hard  work,  labor,  toil,  exer- 
tion ; used  often  in  expressing  thanks ; 


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as  Gotai-gi  da , I have  given  you  great 
trouble,  or  I am  much  obliged. 

TaI-GO,  n.  A company  or  corps  of  an 
army. 

Tai-haku-Sei,  n.  The  planet  Venus. 

Tai-han,  n.  More  than  half,  the  greater 
part,  most  part. 

Tai-hei,  n.  Peace,  or  freedom  from 
war. 

Tai-hei-kai,  n.  The  Pacific  Ocean. 

Tai-hei-raku,  «.  Speaking  in  an  arro- 
gant, overbearing,  or  insolent  manner  ; 
boasting. 

Tai-hen,  n.  A great,  important,  or  seri- 
ous affair  ; a fearful  or  terrible  event ; 
very. 

Tai-h6,  ( d-dzutsu ),  n.  A cannon,  artil- 
lery. 

Tai-h6,  (dkatd).  The  most  part,  gener- 
ally ; perhaps,  probably. 

Tai-ho-tai,  n.  An  artillery  company  or 
corps. 

Tai-i.  The  principal  meaning,  the  sub- 
stance, in  the  main,  chiefly. 

Tai-ji,  (shirizeke  osameru).  — suru,  to 
drive  ofT  and  regulate,  to  suppress,  sub- 
due, destroy.  A kuma  wo  — , to  expel 
evil  spirits. 

Tai-ketsu.  — suru , to  judge  of  a mat- 
ter at  law,  by  having  the  plaintiff  and 
defendant  confront  each  other. 

Tai-ki,  «.  The  atmosphere,  air. 

Tai-kiyo,  ( shirizoki  suru).  — suru , to 
leave,  depart,  go  away,  withdraw,  aban- 
don. 

Tai-kiyoku,  n.  The  first  principle  or 
germ  of  all  things  in  Chinese  philoso- 
phy. 

Tai-ko,  n.  A drum. 

Taiico-hari,  n.  A drum-maker. 

Taikomochi,  n.  A jester,  or  one  who, 
on  account  of  his  wit  or  comic  talents, 
is  called  to  assist  at  entertainments. 

Taiko-ya,  n.  A drum  store,  or  a person 
who  sells  drums. 

Taiko-uCHI,  n.  A drummer. 

Tai-kutsu,  n.  Ennui ; tired,  disgusted 
or  wearied  with  anything  tedious,  or  for 
want  of  occupation  ; tedium. 

Tai-mai,  n.  Tortoise-shell. 

Tai-mai,  a.  Much,  a great  deal.  — no 
kane. 

Tai-man,  (okotaru),  — suru , to  be  negli- 
gent or  careless. 

Tai-matsu,  n.  A pine  torch,  flam- 
beau. 

Tai-men,  n.  Meeting  face  to  face. 

Tai-nai.  ( hara  no  ucai),  n.  In  the  bel- 
ly. Haha  no  — ni  oru  toki,  when  in 
the  womb. 

Taira,  a.  Level,  plain,  even,  horizontal. 


— naru  tokoro , a level  place.  — ni 
suru , to  make  level. 

TAlRAGE,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  level,  make 
plain  or  even  ; to  quell,  subdue  ; to 
quiet,  tranquilize. 

Tairaka,  a.  Level,  plain,  even,  quiet, 
calm,  tranquil.  — naru  tokoro,  a level 
place. 

Tai-riyaku,  adv.  For  the  most  part, 
generally,  about,  more  or  less,  probably. 

Tai-riy6,  a.  Magnanimous,  generous, 
liberal,  honorable. 

Taisan,  adv.  Very  much,  a great  many, 
very. 

Tai-san,  {shirizokt  c/irru).  — suru , to 
leave,  or  retreat  and  scatter,  withdraw 
in  confusion, — as  an  army. 

Tai-sei,  n.  Smalt. 

Tai-setsu.  Important,  of  great  conse- 
quence, highly  valued  or  esteemed.  — 
na  mono , a thing  which  one  sets  great 
store  by.  — ni  suru,  to  regard  as  of 
great  importance,  to  value,  care  for. 

Taisha-seki,  n.  Red  ochre. 

Tai-SHIm,  (mi  wo  shirizokeru).  — suru , 
to  resign  a service,  to  withdraw  from 
office. 

Taishita,  a.  Great,  important,  serious, 
severe. 

Tai-sho,  n.  The  title  of  the  highest  mil- 
itary officers,  general-in-chief,  chief. 
Tai-shd-gun , generalissimo,  command- 
er-in-chief. 

Tai-sho,  n.  Viviparous. 

Tai-shoku,  (6-gui).  — suru , to  eat 

much.  — na  mono , a gormandizer. 

Tai-shO,  «.  A continent. 

Tai-shu,  (dzake),  n.  Drinking  much 
wine,  a great  drinker. 

Tai-shi/TSU,  ( skirizoki-idzuru ).  — suru , 
to  leave,  withdraw,  depart  from  an  of- 
fice, to  return  from  an  assembly. 

Taj-so,  n.  First  progenitor,  earliest  an- 
cestor. * 

Tai-so,  a.  Great  many,  great  deal, 
much,  very,  exceeding.  — kane  ga 
iru,  cost  a great  deal  of  money.  — 
fukai,  very  deep.  — dkina  koye , a 
very  loud  voice. 

Tai-soku,  n.  A long  breath.  — suru, 
to  draw  a long  breath. 

Tai-sO,  n.  The  average  number. 

Tai-tei,  adv.  For  the  most  part,  gener- 
ally, in  the  main  ; about,  nearly,  on  an 
average.  — nos/iina.  a thing  of  ordi- 
nary or  average  quality.  — ni  skite 
oku , need  not  be  very  particular  about 
how  it  is  done.  — hiyaku  nin  gurai, 
about  one  hundred  persons. 

Tai-to,  ( katana  wo  obiru).  Wearing  a 
sword. 


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TaI-wa,  n.  Talking  face  to  face,  con- 
versation. 

TaI-yakit,  (yaku  zvo  shirizoktt).  — sum, 
to  withdraw  from  or  resign  an  office. 

Tai-yO,  *.  The  sun. 

Tai-yO.  Generous,  magnanimous,  libe- 
ral. 

TAjiRE,-r«,-/a,  v.  To  be  childish 
from  age,  to  dote,  to  be  forgetful. 

TAjiROKi,->frM,-//o,  coll.  i.  v.  To  stag- 
er, startt  or  to  become  weak  from  sua- 
en  surprise,  shock,  or  fright. 

Taji-taji,  adv.  In  a staggering,  un- 
steady manner.  Kodomo  ga  — aru- 
ku. 

Taka,  n.  A falcon,  hawk.  — wo  tsu- 
kau , to  hunt  with  a falcon. 

Taka,  n.  Income,  produce  from  a farm, 
revenue;  also  the  size  of  a farm  ; the 
amount,  sum.  Ichi  nen  no  mdke-daka , 
the  amount  of  one  year's  earnings. 
Kusa-daka , the  amount  which  land  is 
capable  of  producing  and  for  which  it  is 
assessed.  Ari-daka , the  amount  of 
revenue  paid  to  the  landlord  by  the 
fanners. 

Taka-biku,  adv.  Rising  and  falling, 
hills  and  valleys,  uneven. 

T ak a nuRi,-r-« ,-//«,  v.  To  be  haughty, 

proud,  arrogant,  pompous. 

Taka-daka,  adv.  High,  loud.  — to 
nobi-agaru , to  ascend  high.  — to 
yomu,  to  read  with  a loud  voice. 

Takadkkooe,  adv.  Used  in  the  phrase: 
— ni  shibaru , to  tie  the  hands  behind 
the  back. 

Taka-doma,  n.  The  lowest  gallery  or 
box  of  a theatre. 

Takadono,  n.  The  second  story  of  a 
house. 

Taka-d6ro,  n.  A light  house. 

Taka-F(:da,  ( ko-satsu 1,  n.  The  boards 
on  which  the  imperial  edicts  are  pub- 
lished. 

Taka-gari,  n.  Hunting  with  a falcon, 
hawking. 

Taka-gove,  n.  A loud  voice. 

lAKM,-ki,-ku,shi%-d,  a.  High,  loud  ; 1 
dear  in  price,  expensive  ; exalted,  hon- 
orable. A V ga  takai , haughty,  proud. 
Takd-natta , has  become  high.  Taka- 
ku  suru , to  make  high,  heighten. 

Taka-j6,  n.  A falconer. 

Takamakivk,  n.  Embossed  gilt  lacquer. 

Takamk, -*•«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  make  high, 
heighten. 

Takami,  n.  A high  place. 

Taka-mura,  n.  A bamboo  grove. 

Takana,  n.  A kind  ol  greens. 

Takane,  n.  A high  mountain  peak. 

Takara,  n.  Precious  things,  anything 


, valued,  riches,  wealth.  — to  suru , to 

esteem,  value. 

Takara-bl'nb,  n.  A picture  of  a boat  in 
which  the  seven  gods  of  wealth  are  rep- 
resented riding  on  the  sea. 

Takaka-gai,  «.  A cowry. 

Takaraka,  a.  High,  loud.  — no  koye, 
a loud  voice. 

Takari,-z-«,-//«,  i.  v.  To  assemble  or 
collect  in  a crowd,  to  swarm  together. 
Mimidzu  ni  ari ga  — , the  ants  swarm 
about  an  earth  worm. 

Takasa,  n.  The  height,  elevation,  alti- 
tude. 

Takase,  n.  A river  boat. 

TAKAS8,-r«,-ta,  caust.  of  Taku.  To 
cause  or  let  a fire  be  kindled. 

Taka-tsiki,  n.  A wooden  bowl,  or  tray 
for  holding  fruit. 

Taka-wakai,  n.  A loud  laugh. 

Take.  n.  Bamboo.  — no  fushi , the 
joints  of  bamboo.  — no  no,  bamboo 
sprouts.  — no  kawa , the  sheath  of 
young  bamboo.  — basin' , bamboo 
chop-sticks.  — zao , a bamboo  pole. 

— dzuye , a bamboo  cane. 

Take,  m.  Mushroom. 

Take,  n.  The  length,  the  measure,  the 
height  or  depth.  Mi  no  — , the  height 

1 of  the  body,  the  stature.  Afidzu  no  — 
wa  roku  shaku , the  depth  of  the  water 
is  six  feet. 

Take,  n.  A high  mountain. 

: Take ,-m,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  high,  well  ad- 
vanced, eminent.  Hi  ga  taketa , the 
sun  is  high.  Toshi  ga  taketa  hito,  a 
person  well  advanced  in  age.  Chiye  ga 
— , eminent  in  wisdom. 

Takebera,  n.  A flat  piece  of  bamboo. 

Takkbi ,-bu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  be  fierce,  fu- 
rious, savage. 

Takk-gari,  «.  Hunting  for  mushrooms. 

— ni  yuku. 

Takeki ,~ku,shi,  a.  Valiant,  brave, 
courageous,  fearless,  fierce,  strong.  — 
hand,  a hot  fire. 

Ta-ken.  The  seeing  of  others.  — wa 
go  muyd , don’t  let  others  see  it. 

Taken awa.  Past  the  height,  beginning 
to  decline  or  fail,  to  flag.  wane.  Vo  ga 

— ni  natta , to  be  past  midnight. 

Takhri, -z*w ,-//<?,  i.  v.  To  be  fierce,  fero- 
cious, savage,  to  growl.  Tor  a ga  hito 
ni  ta keri-ka ka tta , the  tiger  ferociously 
sprang  on  the  man. 

Take-taba,  n.  Bundles  of  bamboo,  fas- 
cines. 

Take-taka-vubi,  n.  The  long,  or  mid- 
dle finger. 

Ta-ketsu,  n.  Plethora,  too  much 
blood. 


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Take-oma,  n.  A wooden  horse,  the 
stilts  used  by  boys. 

Taki,  n.  A waterfall,  cateract. 

Taki ,-ku,-ita,t.  v.  To  burn,  kindle  ; to 
boil,  to  cook.  Maki  wo  — , to  burn 
wood.  Kd  wo  — , to  burn  incense.  Hi 
wo  — , to  make  a fire.  Mesh i wo  — , to 
boil  rice. 

Taki-bi,  n.  A fire  used  for  cooking. 

Taki-bokori,  n.  Fine  soot. 

Taki-gi,  «.  Firewood 

Taki-mono,  «.  Fuel,  incense. 

Taki-tate.  Just  boiled,  or  cooked.  — 
no  nteshi,  rice  that  has  just  been  boiled. 

Taki-tsubo,  n.  The  deep  hollow  place 
excavated  by  the  water  of  a cataract. 

TAKI-TSUKE,-rK,-rir,  /.  v.  To  kindle  a 
fire  ; to  make  angry. 

Taki-tsuke,  «.  Kindling-wood. 

Tako,  n.  A kite.  — wo  ageru , to  fly  a 
kite. 

Tako,  n.  The  cuttle  fish. 

Tako,  n.  The  callosity  on  the  hands 
produced  by  work. 

Taku.  — suru , to  intrust  to,  commit  to 
the  care  of,  charge  with  ; to  engage,  ask 
or  commission  a person  to  do,  to  make 
an  excuse  of,  use  as  a pretext. 

Taku,  «.  A house. 

Taku-boku,  n.  The  cord  used  for  tying 
up  a picture  mounted  on  a roller. 

Taku-hatsu,  tt.  Begging  from  house  to 
house  as  Buddhist  priests. 

TakumaSHII,-£/,-£/<,  a.  Large  and  strong, 
robust,  lusty,  and  powerful  ; frowardly, 
recklessly,  skilfully,  ingeniously,  adroit- 
ly. 

Takumi ,-rnu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  devise,  plan, 
contrive,  invent. 

Takumi,  n.  A carpenter. 

Takumi,  n.  Skill,  cleverness,  adroitness, 
dexterity,  ingenuity.  Kotoba  wo  — tii 
suru,  to  be  clever  at  talking. 

TAKUNAMi,-»«»,-«rf<i,  t.  v.  To  devise, 
contrive,  invent. 

Takurabe,-z-«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  compare 
one  thing  with  another,  to  liken. 

TAKURE,-r«.-/«,  i.  v.  To  be  rumpled, 
wrinkled,  kinked,  corrugated.  Kawa 
ga  — , the  skin  is  excoriated. 

T '.KVRi ,-r u ,-t/a , t.  v.  Same  as  Taguri. 
To  haul  in  hand  over  hand,  as  a rope, 
to  snatch  ; to  embezzle,  defraud. 

TAKURi-KOMt,-/H«,-wzfn-,  t.  v.  To  haul 
into  hand  over  hand  ; embezzle. 

Takuromi, /.  v.  To  devise, 
scheme,  plan.  M uhon  wo  — . 

Takusan,  adv.  Many,  plenty,  abun- 
dant, enough. 

Taku-sen.  n.  A communication  or  rev- 
elation from  a Kami,  made  through 


human  organs  of  speech,  an  oracle- 
Kami  no  — ni yottc  tniya  wo  later u. 

Takuwandsuke,  n.  Radishes  pickled  in 
salt  and  bran. 

TAKUWAVE,-ri(,-/a,  /.  v.  To  store  up, 
to  lay  up,  to  keep  on  hand,  to  hoard. 
Kane  wo  — , to  accumulate  money. 

Takuwaye,  n.  A supply,  store,  provis- 
ion. 

Tama,  n.  A ball,  a precious  stone,  a 
bead  ; the  spirit,  sold  ; precious,  valua- 
ble ; the  master  or  owner.  Tef>f>6  no 
— , a musket  or  a cannon  ball.  Me  no 
— , the  eyeball.  Mustibt  — , a knot 
tied  on  a string.  AT  no  — , a wooden 
ball.  Hi  no  — , a ball  of  fire.  Hilo  no 
— , a man's  soul.  Tama-gaye  wo  suru, 
to  change  ownership. 

Tama-gaki,  n.  The  picket-fence  around 
a Miya. 

Tamagk ,-ru,~ta,  i.v.  To  be  surprised, 
astonished,  startled. 

Tam  AGO,  n.  An  egg.  — no  shiromi,  the 
white  of  an  egg.  — no  kimi , the  yolk 
of  an  egg.  — nokara,  egg-shell.  Ta- 
mago-iro , the  color  of  the  yoke  of  an 
egg.  Tatnago-nari , egg-shape,  ellip- 
tical. 

Tama-go&!E,  n.  The  load  of  a gun,  a 
charge.  — no  tsutsu , a loaded  gun. 

Tama-gusuri,  «.  Powder  and  ball. 

TAMAI,-<5.-tf/rt,  t.  v.  To  give  to  inferiors, 
used  only  when  speaking  of  the  most 
honorable  persons.  Kami  wa  tenchi 
wo  tsukuri-tamo , God  made  heaven 
and  earth.  Waga  mi  wo  yasuku  ara- 
shime-tamaye,  grant  me  freedom  from 
evil. 

Tamaka,  a.  Economical,  saving,  frugal, 
not  wasteful.  — ni  suru , to  be  econo- 
mical. 

Tamaki,  «.  A bracelet. 

Tama-mono,  n.  A gift,  anything  received 
from  an  hbnorable  person.  Inoc/ti  wa 
sunawachi  kami  no  fni  — nari. 

Tama-mushi,  n.  A kind  of  beetle. 

Tama-ni,  adv.  Seldom,  rarely,  occasion- 
ally. 

Tama-no-o,  n.  The  string  on  which 
beads  are  strung. 

Tamari ,-ru.-lta,  i.  v.  To  collect,  accu- 
mulate ; to  endure,  bear,  suffer.  Midzu 
ga  kubomi  ni  — , the  water  stands  in 
hollow  places.  Satnukute  tamaradxu, 
could  not  endure  the  cold. 

Tamasaka,  a.  Seldom,  rare,  occasional. 
— ni,  rarely,  occasionally. 

Tamashii,  n.  The  soul,  spirit,  ghost. 

Tama-tama,  adv.  Occasionally,  rarely, 
seldom.  — ni  kuru,  seldom  comes. 

T amawari  ,-ru  ,-tta , t.  v.  To  give,  spoken 


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only  of  most  honorable  persons  ; also, 
to  receive  from  a superior. 

Tama-ya,  h.  A tomb,  sepulchre. 

Tambi,  adv.  Every  time,  whenever. 
Kuru  — «/,  every  time  he  comes. 

Tambi,  n.  Admiration.  — suru , to  ad- 
mire. 

TamBO,  n.  Rice-fields. 

Tame,  w.  Sake,  account,  purpose,  reason, 
motive,  for  ; by,  denoting  the  agent,  or 
means  ; to,  or  relation.  Oya  gn  kodo- 
mo  no  tame  ni  kurd  suru , the  parent 
toils  for  his  children.  Tame  ni  nara- 
nu , good  for  nothing,  useless. 

TAMB,-ni,-/a,  t.  v.  To  collect,  to  put 
together  in  one  place  anything  scattered 
about,  to  lay  up,  to  preserve.  A ma- 
tnidzu  wo  — , to  catch  rain-water. 

TAME-r«,-f<x,  t.  v.  To  straighten,  make 
straight,  to  correet  what  is  wrong,  to 
level,  as  a gun.  Teppd  wo  tamete  tori 
wo  ut.su , to  level  a gun  and  shoot  a bird. 

Tame,  n.  A present  made  to  a servant 
who  brings  a present. 

Tamk-IKI,  n.  A long  breath,  a gasp.  — 
wo  tsuku. 

Tamenuri,  n.  Black  lacquer. 

TameraI,-«k,  or  dyota,  i.v.  To  pause 
or  hesitate,  to  be  undecided^  to  be  in 
doubt,  quandary.  Ikaga  sen  to  tame- 
rd. 

TAMESHi,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  try,  prove,  ex- 
periment, examine. 

Ta.mesiu,  n.  A case,  example,  precedent, 
former  instance.  — ni  hiku , to  give  as 
an  example  or  instance. 

Tami,  n.  People. 

Tam-mono,  n.  Cloth,  or  piece-goods. 

Tamochi, -tsu,-tta,  t.  v.  To  keep,  guard, 
protect,  preserve,  to  watch  over  and  de- 
fend from  evil.  ; to  sustain,  support ; to 
last,  endure;  to  have,  possess,  own, 
hold.  Inochi  wo  — , to  preserve  life. 

Tamochi,  n.  Enduring,  keeping,  or  last- 
ing long. 

Tamoto,  n.  The  pocket  in  the  sleeve. 

Tamoto-otoshi,  ».  A small  purse  or 
wallet  carried  in  the  sleeve. 

Tami'AKP,  a.  Delicate  in  taste  or  color; 
fresh,  tasteless,  insipid  ; unambitious, 
devoid  of  strong  desires  or  lusts. 

Tamran,  n.  Sulphate  of  copper. 

Tam-pei,  n.  A snort  sword.  — kiu  ni , 
in  a great  hurry,  with  intense  activity. 

Tampo.  A soft  pad  affixed  to  the  point  of 
a spear  in  the  spear  exercise. 

Tamto,  or  tampopo,  «.  The  dandelion. 

TAMUKE,-r«r,-rij,  i.  v.  To  place  as  an  of- 
fering before  an  idol,  or  at  a grave. 

Tamiike,  n.  An  offering  made  to  idols  or 
at  the  graves. 


Tamuro,  n.  A flocking  or  assembling  to- 
gether ; an  encampment,  or  station  for 
troops  ; barracks.  — suru , to  collect 
together. 

Tamcshi,  n.  A ring-worm. 

Tan,  «.  Mucous,  phlegm,  expectoration, 
sputa.  — gn  deruy  to  expectorate. 
ian-kiri-  kusuri,  expectorant  medi- 
cines. 

Tan,  n.  Red  oxide  of  lead. 

Tan,  «.  A piece  of  cloth,  the  half  of  a 
hikiy  — 28  feet  in  length.  Alomcn 
ittaiiy  one  piece  of  long  cloth. 

Tan,  ».  A plot  of  ground,  =-  ten  se,  or 
300  tsubo,  — -■  10,800  sq.  feet  or  about  1-4 
of  an  acre.  Tan-betsUy  a land  regis- 
try. 

Tan,  n.  The  gall-bladder.  Tannofuy  id. 

Tan,  ( mijikai ).  Short.  Tan-jitsu , a 
short  clay.  Tan-sai , little  talents. 

Tan-tdy  a short  sword.  Tan-ya,  a 
short  night. 

Tana,  «.  A shelf.  Katni-dann,  the 
shelf  in  houses  on  which  the  household 
gods  are  placed. 

Tana,  n.  A shop. 

Tanabata,  n.  The  Weaver  or  star  Vega, 
near  the  Milky  Way,  worshipped  on 
the  7th  day  ol  the  7th  month. 

Tanabiki,-^«,-/V<»,  i.  v.  To  be  spread 
abroad  in  the  air,  as  clouds,  fog,  haze, 
or  smoke. 

Tana-chin,  k.  House  rent. 

Tana-date,  n.  Ejection  of  a tenant. 

Tana-gari,  «.  One  who  rents  a house 
or  shop  ; a tenant. 

Tana-gaye,  n.  Removal  from  one  shop 
to  another. 

Tanago,  n.  The  name  of  small  fresh 
water  fish. 

Tanagokoro,  n.  The  hollow  or  palm  of 
the  hand. 

Tana-kata,  «.  A clerk,  shop-boy. 

Tana-ko,  «.  Persons  living  in  rented 
houses,  a tenant. 

Tana-mono,  «.  The  persons  belonging 
to  a shop,  clerks. 

Tana-oroshi.  n.  Taking  an  account  of 
stock,  overhauling  goods  ; (fig),  lectur- 
ing another  about  his  faults  ; or  speak- 
ing of  the  faults  to  others. 

Tana-ni’Shi,  «.  The  owner  of  a shop,  a 
landlord. 

Tane.  «.  A seed  ; descendant,  race  ; the 
occasion,  cause,  or  origin  from  whiclf 
any  thing  springs  ; yeast,  or  ferment. 
— wa  onaii  hara  gn  chigaUy  the  same 
father  but  different  mother. 

Ta-nedzumi,  n.  A field-rat. 

Tane-gami,  n.  The  paper  on  which  the 
eggs  of  silk  worms  are  deposited. 


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Tanegashima,  n.  A pistol. 

Tank-Gawajm,  n.  Having  a different 
father,  but  the  same  mother.  — no  ki- 
yddai , step-brothers. 

Tan-GUWAn.  — suru,  to  complain  in 
tears,  to  plead,  to  supplicate  earnestly, 
entreat. 

Tani,  n.  A valley.  Tani-guchi , the 

* entrance  to  a valley.  Tani-gawa,  a 
t stream  running  through  a valley,  rivu- 
' let.  Tani-michi,  a path  amongst  the 

mountains. 

Tani-ai,  n.  In  the  valley. 

Tanishi,  n.  A snail. 

Tan-jaku,  ».  Paper  cut  into  long  and 
narrow  strips  used  for  writing  poe- 
try* 

TasjI, -dzuru,-ta,  (nageku),  i.  v.  To 
sigh,  to  lament,  mourn.  Vo  wo  — , to 
lament  on  account  of  the  times. 

TANJI,-rfs«r«,-/rt,  (hiku),  t.  v.  To  play 
on  a stringed  instrument,  as  the  harp. 
Koto  wo  — . 

Tan-j6,  ( urnare ),  n.  Birth,  nativity.  — 
sum,  to  bear,  beget. 

Tanjo-bi,  n.  Birthday. 

TanjO,  «.  Bile. 

Tan-ki,  (mijikai  ki),  n.  Quick  tem- 
pered. passionate,  irascible,  impatience, 
fretfulness. 

Tanno.  — suru,  to  be  satiated,  filled, 
satisfied,  to  have  enough,  as  with  see- 
ing, hearing  or  eating,  lchi  nichi  shi- 
bai  7uo  mite  — shita. 

Tan-n6,  n.  The  gall  bladder. 

Tl  \ws\\,-mu ,-ttda , t.  v.  To  call,  ask,  to 
apply  to  for  aid  or  assistance ; to  re- 
quest, solicit  ; to  trust  to,  depend  on, 
confide  in,  rely  on.  Isha  700  — , to  call  j 
in  a doctor.  Chikara  700  tanonde,  re- 
lying on  one's  strength. 

Tanomi,  n.  Request,  solicitation,  peti- 
tion ; trust,  reliance,  dependance.  — 
ni  naranu  mono,  a person  not  to  be 
depended  on. 

Tanom osH 1 1 ,-ki,-ku , a.  Reliable,  to  be 
depended  on  ; hopeful,  promising,  giv- 
ing ground  to  expect  aid,  or  help  from. 

TANnSHil,-jfr/,-^»,  a.  Pleasant,  delight- 
ful, agreeable,  happy. 

Tanoshimi,-»« «,-«</«,  /.  v.  To  take 
pleasure  in,  to  be  happy  in,  to  delight 
in.  rejoice  in,  to  enjoy,  to  anticipate 
with  pleasure.  Suye  7vo  — , to  look  for- 

* ward  to  a happy  future. 

Tanoshimi,  n.  Pleasure,  happiness,  dc- 

light. 

Tanoshisa,  h.  Happiness,  delight,  pleas- 
antness. 

Tan-Rf.n,  ( kitai  neru).  — sum.  thor- 
oughly drilled,  fully  skilled,  well  vers-  I 


ed,  or  to  be  an  adept  in  any  art,  expe- 
rienced. 

Tan-riyoku,  n.  Elastic. 

Tan-spku,  (sagashi  motomeru).  — suru, 
to  search  for,  look  into,  inquire  after, 
investigate. 

Tan-san,  n.  Carbonic  acid. 

Tan-sei,  n.  Labor,  exertion,  pains,  dili- 
gence. — shite  koshirayeru , to  make 
with  much  pains. 

Tan-seki,  (asa  ban),  n.  Morning  and 
evening. 

Tan-seki,  n.  A moist  cough,  or  a cough 
accompanied  with  expectoration. 

Tan-shin,  (akaki  kokoro ),  n.  A pure  or 
sincere  heart.  — arawasu,  to  show 
sincerity. 

Tan-so,  n.  Carbon. 

Tan-soku.  — sum,  to  sigh,  to  lament, 
grieve. 

T an-soku,  n.  A fuse,  or  match  of  a fire- 
cracker or  rocket. 

Tan-soku-shi,  ( nage-ki-kotoba ),  n.  An 
interjection. 

Tansc,  n.  A chest  of  drawers,  bureau. 

Tan-teki-ni,  adv.  At  once,  immediate- 
ly, suddenly. 

Tan-to,  adv.  Much,  many. 

TaNUKI,  n.  A badger. 

Tan-zakp,  n.  A kind  of  thick  paper  used 
for  writing  verses  on. 

T AORE,-r« ,-la,  i.  v.  To  fall  over,  to  fall 
down, — of  anything  erect  or  standing; 
to  lose  money  by  lending,  or  by  bad 
debts.  Ki ga  — , the  tree  has  fallen. 

TAORi,-rtt,-/M,  t.  v.  To  break  off,  pluck 
off  with  the  hand.  I/ano  7 00  — , to 
pluck  a flower. 

Taoshi,-j«,-A»,  t.  7’.  To  throw  down 
anything  standing,  to  prostrate,  to 
throw  over ; to  defraud.  Kiri-taosu , 
to  cut  down.  Os/ii-taosu,  to  push  over. 
Taosarertt , to  be  thrown  down,  to  be 
defrauded. 

Taoyaka,  a.  Graceful,  genteel.  — na 
sugafa. 

Tappitsu,  «.  Characters  written  with  a 
pen  full  of  ink,  and  in  large  size.  — ni 
kaku. 

Tappuri,  adv.  Much,  a great  deal, 
considerable,  good  deal.  Co  shaku  — 
am,  there  is  a little  over  five  feet. 

Tara,  n.  Cod-fish. 

Tara,  n.  The  name  of  a thorny  tree. 

Tarauzu,  or  taranu,  ncg.  of  Tart.  Not. 
enough,  insufficient,  wanting,  deficient ; 
unworthy,  not  competent.  Osoru  ni — , 
not  worth  fearing. 

Taradzu-mave,  n.  The  deficiency  or 
amount  necessary  to  complete  any- 
thing. — tvo  tasu. 


Digitized  by  Google 


TAR  27 


Tarai,  n.  A wash-basin,  a small  tub  for  | 
washing  the  face  and  hands  in. 

Tarai, v.  To  be  enough,  suf- 
ficient, adequate,  complete,  qualified. 

TARAKASHl,-j«,-/a,  t.  v.  _ To  divert  a 
child  so  as  to  stop  its  crying,  to  stop  its 
crying  by  coaxing  or  scaring  it. 

TaKarj-TO,  adv.  The  manner  of  any- 
thing hanging  down,  or  sound  of  drops 
falling.  tnugashila  wo — sager u. 

Tarash i,' -su,-ta,  t.  v.  To  drop,  let  fall, 
or  run  down  as  a liquid  ; to  let  hang 
down,  as  a tassel.  Nam  id  a wo  — , to 
let  tears  fall.  Tarashi-komu,  to  drop, 
or  let  a liquid  fall  or  run  into  anything. 

Tarashi  ( teki),  n.  A drop.  Aliazu  hito 
— , one  drop  of  water. 

Tarawanu,  ncg.  of  Tarai.  Not  enough, 
insufficient.  — koto  nashi , deficient 
in  nothing. 

Taray6,  n.  The  Holly,  Ilex  Latifolia.  ; 

Tare,  pro.  Who.  Tare  mo  ka  mo, 
everybody.  Tare  ka  shiranu  mono 
wa  nai,  there  is  nobody  that  does  not 
know  it. 

TARE,-r«,-//i,  i.  ji.  To  drop,  or  run 
down,  as  a liquid  ; to  hang  down,  as 
anything  suspended  ; to  bestow  or  give 
to  an  inferior.  Kobe  wo  — , to  hang 
down  the  head.  Te  wo  — , to  let  the 
hands  hang  down.  A ^ aretni  wo  tare- 
taymaye , have  pity  upon  me.  Tare-ko- 
meru , to  shut  in,  or  screen  with  hang- 
ing  curtains. 

Tare-kasu,  n.  The  sediment  or  grounds 
left  after  straining  or  filtering. 

Tari, v.  To  be  enough,  suf- 
ficient, adequate,  competent,  qualified. 
Taru  koto  wo  shiranu , to  be  dis- 
contented. 

Tari,-t-«.  An  auxiliary  verbal  suffix 
formed  from  to,  and  ari.  Ko-taru 
mono,  — ko  to  aru  mono,  one  who  is  a 
child.  Shin-taru  no  midi i,  the  duty 
of  a minister.  Mi-tari  kiki-tari  shita 
koto  wo kaite  oku,  to  writedown  things 
which  one  sees  and  hears. 

Taru,  n.  A barrel,  cask. 

I’aruhi,  n.  An  icicle. 

Tarui ,-ki,-ku,-shi,  a.  Slack,  lax,  not 
tense,  relaxed  ; remiss. 

Taruki,  h.  The  timbers  of  a roof,  a 
rafter. 

TARUME,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  slacken^  to 
loosen,  relax,  to  remit  care  or  attention. 
Nawa  wo  — . 

T ARVMl,-mu,-nda,  *.  v.  To  be  slack, 
loose,  lax  ; to  become  remiss,  relaxed, 
negligent. 

T ash  1 ,-su ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  make  up  a de-  , 
ficicncy,  to  complete  ; to  add  to,  so  as  ■ 


TAS 


to  make  up  the  full  number  or  quanti- 
ty, to  fill  up.  Te  garni  700  kaki-tasu, 
to  fill  up  an  unfinished  letter.  Tsugi- 
tasu,  to  fill  out  by  slicing.  Shi  ni  ro- 
ku  tasu  no  to,  six  added  to  four  make 
ten. 

Tashi,  n.  That  which  is  added  to  make 
up  Uic  full  number  or  quantity,  com- 
pliment. 

Tashika-NA,  a.  Certain,  true,  sure, 
positive,  assured,  safe,  secure,  reliable. 

Tashika-ni,  adv.  Certainly,  assuredly, 
surely,  truly,  positively,  absolutely.  — 
uketoru,  certainly  received. 

Tashi-maye,  n.  Boot,  anything  given  to 
make  the  exchange  equal,  or  make  up 
a deficiency.  — wo  torn,  to  take  boot. 

Tashimi, -mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  be  very 
fond  of,  delight  in,  have  pleasure  in  ; 
to  keep  or  provide  one’s  self  in. 

Tashinai,-X-/,-/C-«,  a.  Not  more  than 
one  needs,  only  enough  for  one’s  self; 
not  enough. 

Tashinami, t.  71.  To  be  cir- 
cumspect, cautious,  careful,  watchful, 
prudent,  provident. 

Tashinami,  «.  Circumspection,  caution, 
prudence,  care. 

TaSHINAMU,  or  TASH1NAMERARU,  t.  V. 
To  be  persecuted,  afflicted,  distressed, 
hnrrassed. 

Tasogark,  n.  Evening,  twilight. 

Ta-sokl’,  «.  That  which  serves  to  fill 
or  make  up  a deficiency,  or  to  make  a 
sufficiency. 

Tassha,  a.  Vigorous,  well?  healthy,  ro- 
bust, strong,  sound  in  body  or  mind. 

Tassha-ni,  ads'.  Vigorously,  in  a strong, 
robust  or  active  manner.  — kurashite 
iru,  to  live  in  vigorous  health. 

Ta.sshi,-j«,-Aj,  ».  v.  To  be  thoroughly 
versed,  expert  or  proficient  in  ; to  reach, 
attain  to  ; to  inform,  communicate. 
liumbu  ni  tasshita  hito,  a person  per- 
fect in  literature  and  military  art. 

Tasshi-gaki,  n.  A government  circular 
or  proclamation. 

Tasukari, i.  v.  To  be  saved, 
preserved,  delivered,  helped,  aided. 
I nochi  ga  tasukatta , his  life  was  saved. 
Tasukaranu,  cannot  be  saved. 

TASfKE,-r«,-/n,  t.  v.  To  save,  deliver, 
succor,  preserve,  rescue  ; to  aid,  assist. 
Ware  wo  tatsuke-tamaye,  save  me. 
Tasuke-au,  to  aid,  help  or  assist  each 
other.  Tasukerareru,  to  be  saved  or 
helped  by  another ; can  be  saved. 
Tasukerarenu,  cannot  be  saved. 

Tasukk,  n.  Salvation,  preservation,  de- 
liverance | succor^  help,  aid,  assistance. 
— no  het,  succoring  troops.  — bune. 


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TAS 


272 


TAT 


a boat  which  saves  from  drowning  or 
shipwreck. 

Tasuki,  n.  A cord  used  for  girding  up 
the  sleeves  while  working. 

TATAD2UMi,-»t«f,-«dfa,  i.  v.  To  stop, 
stand  still.  Tatadzumi-dokoro , a stop- 
ping place. 

Tatakai ,-an,-atta,  t.  v.  To  fight,  to 
war,  to  contend,  or  engage  in  battle. 
Tatakareru , to  be  beaten,  pounded. 
Tatakarete  shinu , to  be  beaten  to 
death.  Tata  kawascru , to  cause  to,  or 
let  war,  to  make  to  fight,  set  to  fight- 
ing. 

Tatakai,  n.  War,  battle,  contention, 
fighting. ' 

T ATARI, t.  v.  To  strike,  beat, 
knock,  rap,  to  pound  ; to  chop  fine. 
Taiko  wo  — , to  beat  a drum.  Knchi 
wo  — , to  talk  much  babble.  Tataki- 
au , to  fight  or  beat  each  other. 
Tataki-hirameru , to  flatten  out  by 
beating.  Tataki-korosu , to  beat  to 
death.  Tataki-kudakn , to  break  to 
pieces  by  pounding.  Tataki-ntageru , 
to  bend  or  curve  by  pound-ing. 

T atari.  A hard  floor  made  by  pound- 
ing small  stones  and  mortar  together. 

Tataki-barai,  n.  Flogging — as  a pun- 
ishment. 

TATA.\iAKi,-r« ,-//<*,  i.  v.  To  be  folded, 
shut. 

Tatami,-m«,-*i/«.  t.  v.  To  fold,  or 
double  up,  to  shut,  to  wrap  up  ; to 
multiply,  increase.  Kimono  wo  — , 
to  fold  clo*thcs.  Hon  wo  — , to  shut 
a book. 

Tatami,  n.  A floor  mat. 

Tatami-hari,  a.  A long  needle  used 
or  sewing  mats. 

Tatami-kakete,  adv.  Repeatedly,  over 
and  over  again.  — kuru , to  cut  re- 
peatedly. 

Tatami-sashi,  n.  A maker  of  floor-mats. 

Tatami-ya,  a.  A seller  or  maker  of  floor- 
mats. 

Tatami-zan,  a.  A way  of  divining,  or 
settling  a doubt,  by  casting  anything 
on  a mat,  and  counting  the  square  on 
which  it  falls. 

Tataka,  a.  A large  bellows  used  in 
foundries  and  worked  by  treading.  — 
wo  futnu. 

Tatari,  a.  Curse,  evil,  or  calamity  in- 
flicted by  a Kami , evil  spirit,  or  ghost 
of  a dead  person. 

Tatari ,-ru. -t/a,  t.  v.  To  inflict  evil  or 
calamity,  to  smite  with  a curse. 

TATASE,-r«,-/a,  caust.  of  Tatsu.  To 
help  up,  cause  to  stand  up,  to  set  free, 
to  help  off  on  a journey. 


TATAVB,-r«,-/fl,  t.  v.  or  1.  v.  To  fill  up 
to  the  brim,  to  be  brimful,  full  to  over- 
flowing. 

Tat  aye, -r«,  t.  v.  To  praise,  extol  ; to 
liken,  compare  to. 

Tate,  a.  The  warp  or  threads  which 
are  extended  lengthwise  in  a loom. 

Tate,  a.  A shield.  — ni  torn,  to  use 
as  a shield. 

Tate,  a.  The  height  or  length,  used 
only  in  measuring  ; a row  from  top  to 
bottom. 

TATE,-r«,-rii,  t.  v.  To  stand  up,  set  up, 
to  erect,  raise,  fix,  establish  ; to  shut, 
as  a ^oor  ; to  sharpen,  as  a saw  ; to  of- 
fer up.  as  a petition  ; to  enact,  as  laws  ; 
to  pass,  as  time.  Hara  wo  — , to  get 
angty.  Chikai  wo  — , to  make  an  oath. 
Shiika  wo  — , to  bring  proof.  Na  wo  — , 
to  make  famous.  Kami  wo  — , to  let 
the  hair  grow.  Hari  wo  — , to  stick 
with  a needle.  Yu  wo  — , to  boil  water. 
Cha  wo  — , to  stir  powdered  tea  and 
hot  water  together  until  it  foams.  Lima 
wo  — , to  stop  a horse.  I chi  wo  — , to 
hold  a fair  or  market.  Shochiu  wo  — , 
to  evaporate  alcohol. 

Tate,  adv.  Just  now.  Kumi-tate  no 
midzit,  water  just  drawn.  Ki-tate  no 
kiyaku,  a guest  who  is  just  come.  De- 
ki-tate,  just  £nished,  or  just  made. 
Taki — no  mtshi , rice  just  boiled. 

Tate-ba,  n.  Stopping-places  on  a road 
for  chair-bearcrs  or  horses.  „ 

TaTE-dashi,  «.  An  apartment  or  build- 
ing erected  as  an  addition  to  the  main 
building. 

Tate-gami,  n.  A horse’s  mane. 

Tatk-gu,  «.  Articles  used  in  building  a 
house,  as  screens,  doors,  etc.,  kept 
ready  made  for  sale.  Tategu-ya,  the 
shop  in  which  the  above  articles  are 
sold. 

T ATK-HI KI  .-£« ,-iita , i.  v.  To  generous- 
ly aid,  assist,  or  take  the  part  of  others. 

I Tate-jima,  «.  Striped  lengthwise. 

! TaTe-ka Yit,-rw  , t.  v.  To  erect  or 
put  up  anything  in  the  place  of  anoth- 
er, to  exchange  or  substitute.  Daikin 
wo  tate-kayete  dashitc  oku , to  advance 
or  pay  out  money  for  another. 

TATH-KiRi,-r»,-//rt,  t.  v.  To  close  up, 
cut  off,  or  shut  up,  as  a road  or  thor- 
oughfare ; to  intercept. 

TATE-KOMORt,-r«,-</rt,  i.  v.  To  be  shut 
up  in  a fortress,  or  inclosed  with  de- 
fences, to  be  intrenched,  to  be  garri- 
soned. 

Tatematsuri, t.  v.  To  give  or 
offer  to  a superior, — used  as  a very  re- 
spectful adjunct  to  other  verbs.  Miki 


Digitized  by  Google 


TAT  273  TAY 


7vo  kami  ni  — , to  offer  up  wine  to  the 
Kami. 

Tate-mono,  k.  A building,  also  the  tim- 
bers cut  and  made  ready  for  a building, 
the  horns  or  plume  on  a helmet,  a 
crest,  the  principal  characters  in  a 
theatre. 

Tatera.  A word  only  found  in  combina- 
tion with  a few  words  ; as,  Onna,  oto- 
ko  kodomo,  =-  nagnra  ; as,  Onna-ta-  I 
teru  ikus'i  ni  detagaru,  woman  as  she 
is,  or  unwomanlike  she  wishes  to  go  to 
the  war. 

Tate-tsugi,  ».  An  extension  erected  so 
as  to  enlarge  a house. 

Tate-tsuke,  n.  The  crack  of  a door  or 
window,  where  the  sashes  meet. 

Tate-tsukktb,  adv.  In  quick  succes- 
sion one  after  the  other. 

Tate-yoko,  n.  Length  and  breadth,  or 
lengthwise  and  crosswise. 

Tatogami,  n.  A portfolio. 

Tatoi,  aw.  In  case  that,  supposing 
that,  although,  even  if.  — shin-demo 
haku-jo  tuit  senu,  will  not  confess 
though  he  die  for  it. 

TATovE,-r«,-fii,f.  v.  To  compare,  liken, 
for  the  purpose  of  illustration,  to  eluci- 
date, illustrate. 

Tatove,  n.  Comparison,  illustration. 
Ta toye-ba nash i,  an  illustration,  a para- 
ble. 

TATOYEnA,  ad7i.  For  instance,  by  way  of 
illustration,  for  example. 

Tatsu,  n.  A dragon  ; one  of  the  twelve 
horary  signs.  — no  koku , eight  o’clock 
a.  m.  — no  ho,  E.  S.  E. 

Tatsi-jin,  n.  An  expert,  adept. 

Tatsi'ki,  n.  Something  for  the  hand  to 
lay  hold  of,  a hold,  support,  expedient, 
way. 

TavtsumI,  n.  — no  ho.  South-east.  — no 
ioki , from  eight  to  ten  a.  m. 

Tatsu-mono,  «.  A long  scroll  hung  up 
against  the  wall,  containing  a verse  of 
poetry,  an  extract  from  some  book,  or  a 
a picture. 

Tatta,  coll,  same  as  Tada.  Only,  mere- 
ly. — kore  duke,  only  so  much. 

Tatte,  adv.  Urgently,  importunately, 
right  or  wrong.  — negau,  urgently  to  ; 
request. 

Tati'OHakkshii, a.  Worthy  of 
honor,  estimable. 

Tattobi ,-bu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  honor,  re- 
spect, reverence,  esteem,  to  value,  prize. 
A in  yori  tattonu  mono  nashi,  there  is 
nothing  more  prized  than  gold.  Tutto- 
bareru,-ru,-ta , to  be  honored,  or  es- 
teemed. 

TATToi,->t/,-rAf,  a.  Exalted,  honorable,  1 
12* 


noble  ; precious,  valuable,  esteemed, 
excellent. 

1 Tattosa,  n.  Honorableness,  eminence, 
preciousness. 

Tawai,  as  Tawai  mo  nai.  Stupid,  dull, 
senseless,  powerless.  Sake  ni  yotte  — 
ga  nai,  to  be  drunk  and  stupid. 

Tawake,  n.  A dunce,  fool. 

Tawake.-z-w.-Ai,  1.  v.  To  sport,  to  trifle 
or  talk  nonsense,  especially  to  a woman  ; 
to  dally,  to  be  silly,  foolish. 

Tawa-koto,  n.  Foolishness,  nonsense, 
absurdity. 

Taw'amb,-z-»,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  bend,  to 
curve.  Yeda  wo  tawamete  mi  wo 
toru. 

Tawam \,-mu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  bend,  to 
sag.  Ni ga  omokute  bd  get  tawanda. 

TAWAMliRE,-r«,-/<i,  v.  To  play,  sport, 
to  frolic,  make  merry,  romp,  make  fun, 
joke,  dally. 

Taw  aha,  n.  A bag  made  of  straw,  for 
holding  grain,  etc. 

Tawark-me,  n.  A prostitute. 

Tawayaka.  Bending,  flexible. 

TAVASHi,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  cease, 
to  cut  off,  to  put  an  end  to,  to  extermi- 
nate. Shison  7vo  — , to  cut  off  the  pos- 
terity. Tayasadzu,  without  ceasing. 
Ne  7uo  — , to  eradicate. 

Tayasui ,-ki,-ku,-shi,  a.  Easy,  not  dif- 
ficult. 

Taye,  -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  come  to  an  end, 
cease,  discontinue,  to  fail,  to  be  extinct, 
exhausted,  cut  off.  Chi-suji  ga  — , 
family  line  is  extinct.  Tayedzu,  un- 
ending, unceasing,  unfailing,  everlast- 
ing, perpetual.  Taye-hateru,  to  be 
extinct,  cut  off,  ended,  exterminated. 
Taye-iru,  to  die,  to  extinguish  life. 
Taye-tru  hodo  no  kurushimi , suffering 
enough  to  take  one’s  life. 

Taye ,-ru,-ta,  i.-  v.  To  bear,  endure, 
suffer,  support,  sustain  • to  hold  out. 
Taye-gatai,  hard  to  bear.  Owari 
made  — , to  hold  out  to  the  end.  Taye- 
dzu, unbearable,  insufferable,  intolera- 
ble, insupportable. 

Taye-daye-ni,  adv.  Hardly,  barely, 
scarcely  ; almost,  exhausted  or  finished. 
I nochi  — nogareta , barely  escaped  with 
life. 

Tave-ma,  n.  Interruption,  interval  of 
space  or  time.  Kutno  no  — kara 
tsuki  ga  sasu. 

Tayknaku,  a.  Marvellous,  wonderful, 
most  excellent,  indescribable. 

Taye-shinobi,-^«,-«iAi,  t.  v.  To  bear 
patiently. 

Tayori,-/-«  ,-tta,  i.  v.  To  look  to  for 
aid,  or  help  ; to  lean  upon  for  support, 


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to  depend  on,  rely  on,  to  trust  in,  to 
befriend. 

Tayori,  n.  Support,  reliance,  depend- 
ence, trust,  help,  use,  assistance  ; word, 
tidings,  news  ; opportunity.  A rani  wo 
— ni  kurashimasu,  what  does  he  de- 
pend on  for  a living  ? — ni  naranu 
ntusuko , a son  to  whom  one  cannot 
look  for  help. 

T A YO w AI ,-ki,-hu ,sh f , a.  Weak,  feeble. 

TAYUMB,-rx,-/a , t.  v.  To  slacken,  relax, 
unbend. 

Tayumi ,-ntu,~nda,  i.  v.  To  be  slack,  to 
relax,  or  remit  exertion,  to  flag,  to  be- 
come careless  or  inattentive. 

Tayutai,-** u,~atia,  i.  v.  To  be  rocked 
about  on  the  waves,  to  be  becalmed  ; to 
hesitate,  to  waver  in  doubt,  to  falter. 

Tazokare,  n.  Dusk,  twilight. 

Te,  n.  The  hand,  the  arm  ; a body  or 
division  of  troops  ; a path,  or  road  ; a 
tune  ; skill,  plan,  tactics,  art,  device ; 
way,  mode,  manner  of  performing  or 
doing;  style  of  penmanship;  handle; 
a person,  a company,  or  division  of  an 
army  ; the  tendril  of  a vine.  — no  kd, 
the  back  of  the  hand.  — no  steji,  the 
lines  on  the  palm.  Midzu  no  — , water- 
courses. Varna  no  — , roads  in  a moun- 
tain. Hi  no  — , flames  of  a fire.  Saki- 
/<•,  the  van,  or  front  division  of  an  army. 
A' a i-te,  the  buyer.  — no  kiita  hi  to,  a 
skilful  person,  a good  hand.  — wo  ka - 
shite  kndasare , lend  us  a hand.  — wo 
dasu , to  take  hold,  to  help  to  do.  — 
wo  d,  to  be  wounded.  — wo  owa- 
seru,  to  wound.  — ga  tatsu , skilful, 
dexterous.  — ga  agaru,  to  improve  in 
penmanship.  — ni  amnru , too  much 
for  the  hands,  more  than  one  is  able  to 
do.  — ni  awanu , unable  to  do.  Shogi 
no  te , the  moves  in  chess. 

Te-ai,  plural  noun.  Persons,  fellows. 
Chiugi  na  — , faithful  fellows. 

Te-aki,  n.  Nothing  to  do,  hands  unoc- 
cupied. — no  nai , no  leisure. 

Te-amashi.-tm.-Zo,  1.  v.  To  be  too  much 
or  too  hard  for  one  to  manage,  to  be 
beyond  one’s  ability. 

TK-ARAi,-^/,-£»,-rA/,  a.  Rough,  rude, 
violent  in  doing,  coarse  in  manner. 

Te-asobi,  n.  A toy. 

Te-atari,  n.  The  feel,  or  state  of  any- 
thing as  perceived  by  the  touch  ; any- 
thing within  one’s  reach,  or  near  at 
hand.  — shidai  ni  totte  nageru,  seiz- 
ing whatever  was  within  reach  he  flung 
it. 

Te-ate,  n.  Treatment  or  management  ; 
things  needed  ; conveniences,  means  ; 
appliances,  preparation,  outfit  ; pro- 


vision, supplies,  equipment.  Ro-yt  no 
— , funds  needed  on  a journey. 

T E-ATSU I ,-ki^-ku ,~sh /,  a.  Liberal,  gen- 
erous, munificent. 

Tk-awase,  n.  First  encounter  or  meet- 
ing of  hostile  armies.  Kamisori  — 
sura,  to  sharpen  a razor  on  the 
hand. 

Te-ayamachi,  n.  A mistake  or  blunder 
in  doing  anything. 

Tk-bako,  n.  A small  box. 

Tr-bana.  — wo  kamu , to  blow  the  nose 
with  the  fingers. 

TE-BANASHt,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  let  go  the 
hold,  remove  the  hands,  let  go. 

Te-babi ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  more  than 
one  can  attend  to,  too  much  for  one  to 
do  or  manage,  lchi  nichi  no  shigoto 
ni  wa  tebaru. 

T e-bashi koi ,-ki,-ku , a.  Ready  and  ex- 
pert with  the  hands,  dexterous,  ad- 
roit. 

Te-bataki,  n.  Clapping  the  hands  ; just 
clearing  one’s  expenses.  — 700  suru, 
to  clap  the  hands  ; to  sell  anything  for 
just  enough  to  clear  one’s  expenses. 

T E-BAY Al ,-ki,-ku ,-sk i,  a.  Expert  with 
the  hands,  dexterous,  adroit,  nimble, 
quick. 

Te-bi,  n.  A torch-light,  flambeau. 

Te-bikai,  n.  A note,  or  memorandum- 
book. 

Te-biki,  h.  Leading  another  by  the 
hand  to  show  the  way,  a guide ; an  in- 
troduction. 

Te-biroi, -£/,-<$■« ,-rAf,  a.  Wide,  exten- 
sive, widely  extended.  Tebiroku  aki- 
nai  wo  suru.  1 

Te-biyoshi,  »,  Beating  or  keeping  time 
with  the  hands,  in  music ; drumming 
with  the  fingers.  — wo  toru. 

Te-bo,  n.  A person  who  has  lost  his 
hand. 

Te-boki,  n.  A small  broom. 

Te-bukuro,  n.  A glove,  mitten. 

Te-buri,  n.  Empty  handed  ; behavior, 
manner,  customs.  — de  kuru , to  come 
empty-handed. 

Te-chicai,  n.  A mistake,  blunder,  er- 
ror. 

Te-cho,  n.  A small  account,  note,  or 
memorandum-book. 

Te-dai,  n.  One  that  acts  in  the  place 
of  another,  an  agent,  factor,  a substi- 
tute. 

Tedate,  n.  Plan,  device,  stratagem, 
scheme,  trick,  way.  — wo  suru , to 
devise  a plan. 

Tk-do.  Distant,  a long  way.  — na  to- 
koro , a distant  place. 

Te-ozukami,  n.  Seizing  hold  of,  taking 


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with  the  hand  or  in  the  fingers.  — ni  1 
shite  ku,  to  eat  with  the  fingers. 

Te-dzukara,  adv.  With  one's  own 
hand.  — koshiraycta , made  it  my- 
self. 

Tk-dzukave,  n.  Hands  full  of  business, 
busy.  — ni  naru , to  be  busy. 

Te-dzukuri,  n.  Anything  made  by  one’s 
self,  not  by  a regular  manufacturer, 
home-made.  — no  nuno , home-made 
cloth. 

Tk-dzi;ma,  n.  Sleight  of  hand  tricks, 
legerdemain.  — tsukai,  a juggler. 

Te-dzl’ma-shi,  n.  A juggler. 

Te-dzume,  «.  Extremity,  extremely 
pressing  or  urgent.  — no  saisoku , the 
last  demand  for  payment. 

Te-dzcmori,  n.  Measuring  with  the 
hands  or  fingers.  — wo  suru. 

Te-dzuru,  n.  A go-between,  or  a mutual 
acquaintance  who  introduces  two  per- 
sons who  are  strangers. 

Te-dzusami,  n.  Doing  anything  merely 
to  relieve  tedium,  as  a pastime,  or  di- 
version. — ni  ye  wo  kaku. 

Te-dzuyoi,-£/',-£#,-xA/,  a.  Firm,  reso- 
lute, unyielding,  decided. 

Te-fuda,  h.  A visiting-card. 

Te-gaI,  «.  Fed  by  the  hand,  reared  by 
one’s  self,  tame,  domestic, — used  only 
of  animals. 

Te-gakari,  «.  A hold,  or  anything  to 
lay  the  hand  on  ; a clew,  trace. 

Tbgami,  n.  A letter,  epistle. 

Tk-gane,  «.  A manacle,  handcuff. 

Tegara,  n.  A skilful  or  clever  deed, 
exploit,  skill.  — wo  suru , to  do  a 
heroic  deed. 

TE-GARVl,-ki,~ku,-shi,  a.  Easy  to  do, 
without  difficulty.  Tegaruku  dekita, 
easily  done. 

Te-gasa,  n.  A parasol,  sunshade. 

Te-gase,  h.  Handcuffs. 

Te-cata,  n.  A certificate,  receipt, 
voucher,  passport,  a ticket,  bank  note. 

Te-gatai ,-ki,-ku,-shi,  a.  Firm,  strong, 
durable,  safe,  secure. 

Te-gine,  h.  A pestle,  or  small  pounder. 

Tk-gire,  n.  Cut  off,  broken  off,  dis- 
solved, as  relationship.  — ni  nnru. 

Tk-girei.  Doing  in  a clean,  neat  way. 
— ni  suru. 

Te-giri,  n.  Cut  by  one’s  self.  — no  sep- 
puku , the  execution  of  harikiri  or- 
dered by  a Daimiyo  himself  to  one  of 
his  servants,  and  not  by  the  orders  of 
the  government. 

Te-giwa,  n.  Workmanship,  skill  in  do- 
ing or  making.  — ga  warui,  badly 
done. 

Te-gokoro,  n.  Knowledge  of  how  to  do, 


I dexterity  in  doing,  or  the  knowledge 
acquired  by  putting  the  hand  to  any- 
thing. 

T e-gome,  n.  Taking  out  of  the  hand  by 
force,  or  against  the  will  of  another. 
Kane  wo  — ni  torn , taking  money 
from  another  by  force. 

Tp.-goro.  n.  Suited  to  the  size  or 
strength  of  the  hand,  handy,  conven- 
ient in  size.  — na  tsuye , a cane  suiting 
the  hand. 

Tk-gotaye,  n.  The  sensation  felt  in  the 
hand,  when  striking  against  something 
held  in  it. 

Tb-gowai,  a.  Rough,  rude,  violent,  or 
coarse  in  manner,  exact,  strict. 

Te-GUMI,  n.  Folding  the  arms  ; a plan, 
scheme,  trick.  — wo  suru,  to  fold  the 
arms. 

Tk-guri,  n.  Adjusting  one’s  business  so 
as  to  get  leisure  or  time  for  something 
else.  — wo  s/t  ite  yuku. 

Tecusu,  n.  A kind  of  fishing  line. 

Tb-HaDZU,  n.  Plan,  arrangement,  scheme, 
project. 

Tk-hajimb,  n.  The  commencement,  or 
first  part  of  any  work. 

T R-niDOl,->/,-vfcK,-rAr,  n.  Severe,  vio- 
lent, cruel. 

Te-hon,  n.  A copy  for  imitation,  a sam- 
ple, pattern,  model,  specimen,  exam- 
ple. 

Tei.  Fidelity  or  obedience  of  a wife  to 
her  husband.  Tei-jitsu , virtuous,  true, 
faithful.  Tei-jo , a virtuous  woman. 

Tei,  n.  A roof  supported  by  pillars,  a 
pavilion,  shed,  summer  house. 

Tei,  n.  Form,  appearance,  looks,  fash- 
ion, manner,  state,  condition.  Aliyaku 
— , state  of  the  pulse. 

Teika-kadzura,  n.  The  Malonetia 
Asiatica. 

Tei-nei,  a.  Neat,  nice,  exact,  scrupu- 
lous, careful,  particular,  delicate,  gen- 
teel, courteous,  polite. 

Te-Ippai,  n.  A handful.  Akinaiwo  — 
ni  suru , to  trade  with  one’s  own  capi- 
tal,— without  a partner  ; also,  to  invest 
one’s  whole  property  in  business. 

Te-iradzu.  New,  not  yet  used.  — no 
mono,  a thing  that  has  not  yet  been 
used. 

Te-irk,  n.  Repairing,  mending.  — wo 
suru,  to  mend,  repair. 

Tbi-shu,  n.  The  master  of  a house,  head 
of  a family,  a husband. 

Te-itA1  ,-ki,~ku,-shi,-d,  a.  Severe,  vio- 
lent, until  the  hand  is  tired.  Teitaku 
seiner u,  to  torture  severely. 

Tei-tai,  n.  Indigestion,  dyspepsia.  — 
suru , to  have  indigestion. 


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Tei-taraku,  h.  The  condition,  manner, 
circumstances. 

Tf-jika,  a.  Near  at  hand,  within  reach. 
— tta  tokoro , a place  near  at  hand. 

Te-jina,  n.  Motions  or  gestures  of  the 
hand,  movement  of  the  hands  in  danc- 
ing. 

Te-j6,  ».  Handcuffs,  manacles. 

Te-jobu,  a.  Strongly  made,  durable, 
firm. 

Te-jun,  n.  The  order,  or  method  of  do- 
ing. Shigoto  no  — ga  warui , the  work 
is  not  done  in  the  proper  order. 

Te-kauzu,  n.  Number  of  hands  or  work- 
men, much  labor,  frequent  services.  — 
ga  kakaru,  to  require  much  labor. 

Tkkakb,  n.  A concubine. 

Te-kaki,  h.  A good  penman. 

Teki,  n.  An  enemy,  foe  ; used  only  of 
an  enemy  in  war.  — ni  katsu , to  over- 
come the  enemy.  — turn,  to  oppose, 
resist,  contend  with.  Teki-chi , the 

enemy's  country,  a hostile  country. 

Te-kibishii, a.  Severe,  rigorous, 
strict. 

Tkki-chiu,  (mate  ni  ataru).  — sum,  to 
hit  tlie  mark,  to  suit,  to  agree,  accord. 

Thki-haki,  aiiv.  Soon,  quickly.  — to 
tenki  ni  naranu. 

Teki-i,  (/tokoro  makase).  According  to 
one’s  will  or  pleasure,  agreeable  to 
one’s  mind  or  judgment.  — ni  seyo, 
do  just  as  you  please. 

Te-kiki,  n.  Smart,  adroit,  active,  or  ex- 
pert in  doing  anything. 

Teki-mkn,  aiiv.  Quick  and  manifest, 
immediate  and  obvious,  in  a striking 
manner.  — ni  kusuri  ga  kiita , the 
effects  of  the  medicine  were  quickly 
manifest. 

Tk-kin,  n.  Earnest  money,  advance 
money,  bargain  money. 

Tekipaki,  adv,  Quick,  industriously, 
actively,  diligently. 

Teki-rki,  n.  An  example,  or  case  in 
point ; a precedent  to  establish  a usage. 

Ti  Y.\TK\,-au,-atta,  t.  v.  To  be  hostile, 
resist,  contend,  to  fight  with,  oppose. 

Teki-to,  (mato  ni  ataru).  Suitable, 
roper,  fitting,  appropriate,  adequate, 
ecoming.  — no  home  kata , praise 
just  suittmle  to  one’s  merit. . — shitaru 
reigi , appropriate  ceremonies. 

Teki-yaku,  n.  An  incompatible  medi- 
cine. 

Tekkiu,  n.  A gridiron. 

Tbkko,  n.  A mitten  covering  only  the 
back  of  the  hand. 

Teko,  n.  A lever. 

Tkkodzuri, -ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  per- 
plexed, troubled,  embarrassed. 


Tekomax,  n.  A pageant  at  festivals, 
where  men  and  women  dressed  in  pecu- 
liar clothing  walk  in  procession,  singing 
“ to  mo  agekiyari .” 

Te-kubari,  n.  Distribution  of  troops,  or 
hands  for  any  kind  of  work,  division  of 
labor. 

Te-kubi,  n.  The  wrist. 

Te-kuda,  n.  Artifice,  deception,  trick. 

Te-kusk,  n.  Habit,  or  style  of  penman- 
ship ; also,  a habit  of  pilfering. 

Tema,  (te  no  ima,)  n.  The  time  spent 
in  work  or  doing  anything.  — wo  ire- 
nt,  to  spend  a long  time  in  doing.  — 
no  kakaru  shigoto , work  requiring  time 
to  do. 

Te.ma-chin,  n.  The  price  oflabor,  wages 
of  workmen, — reckoned  according  to 
the  time  spent  on  the  work. 

Tema-dai.  The  price  of  labor. 

Tema-dori,-tk ,-//«,  i.  v.  To  spend  or 
take  time,  to  be  tardy,  slow,  to  delay, 
procrastinate. 

Te-makura,  n.  The  arm  used  as  a pil- 
low. — wo  shite  neru , to  sleep  with 
the  head  on  the  arm. 

Te-mamk.  Dextrous,  expert,  skilful  in 
doing.  — ni  shigoto  wo  sum,  to  be 
expert  in  doing  one’s  work. 

Te-mane,  n.  Gesture,  or  motions  of  the 
hands.  — wo  shite  hanashi  wo  sum , 
to  talk  and  gesticulate. 

T k-maneki,  n.  Beckoning  with  the 
hand. 

Te-mari,  n.  A small  ball,  hand-ball.  — 
wo  tsuku , to  strike  a ball. 

Temari-bana,  ».  Hoya  Carnosa. 

Tkma-tori,  n.  An  assistant  to  a work- 
man, an  under-workman. 

Te-mawari,  n.  Anything  near  or  at 
hand  ; a servant  of  a noble  who  carries 
his  master’s  sandals. 

Te-mawashi,  n.  The  work  to  be  done  on 
any  occasion.  Shd  guwatsu  no  — , the 
work  to  be  done  in  preparation  of  new 
years  day. 

Te-Maye.  />ro.  I,  (in  speaking  humbly 
of  one’s  self);  or  you,  (in  speaking  con- 
temptously  to  ai  other) ; this  side  ; be- 
fore, or  in  the  sight  of ; manner  of  hold- 
ing. Ternaye  it  onto,  we  or  you.  Kawtt 
no  — , this  side  of  the  river.  Hi  to  no 
— ga  hadzukashii,  ashamed  in  the 
presence  of  others.  Temayc-gatte,  one's 
own  convenience,  one's  own  pleasure. 

Tem-bin,  «.  Scales  for  weighing,  a bal- 
ance. 

Tembin-bS,  «.  The  pole  used  by  coolies 
for  carrying  burdens  across  the  shoul- 
der. 

I Tem-butsu,  n.  Anything  pawned  at  a 


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pawnbroker's  shop,  a pledge.  — suru , 
to  pawn. 

Te-mijika.  Short,  brief,  concise.  — na 
oshiye,  short  lessons.  — ni  mono  wo 
iu,  to  tell  anything  in  a few  words. 

Temma,  n.  A devil,  demon. 

Temma,  m.  A small  boat,  used  for  plying 
between  a ship  and  the  land. 

Temma,  n.  The  relay  of  pack-horses  kept 
at  a post-station. 

TemmaKU,  n.  Curtains  hanging  around 
a room  from  the  ceiling,  iu  theatres,  or 
temples  ; a tent. 

Temmoku,  n.  A large  tea  cup. 

Tkmmon,  it.  Astronomy,  astrology. 

Temmon-DAI,  h.  An  observatory. 

Temmon-do,  h.  Asparagus. 

Temmon-sha,  n.  An  astrologer,  astrono- 
mer. 

Te-mochi,  n.  The  way  of  holding  any- 
thing in  the  hand. 

Temochi-busata.  Tired,  wearied  or  dis- 
gusted, ennui,  tedium. 

Te-modori,  n.  A relapse,  as  in  disease  ; 
turning  back  in  order  to  do  over  again. 

Temonaku,  at/71.  Just  like,  very  like, 
not  different  from. 

Te-moto.  Near,  at  hand,  convenient, 
within  reach.  Ima  — ni ketne ga  nai. 

Te-moTSURK,  »"  Entanglement,  per- 
plexity; difficult  and  tedious. 

Tempo,  n.  The  name  of  an  oval  brass 
coin,  — too  cash. 

Tem-p6.  — suru,  to  change  a prescrip- 
tion, or  mode  of  treatment. 

Tempura,  n.  Kish  dipped  in  batter  and 
fried,  fish-cutlets. 

TE-MUCAl,-d,-<j//a,  t.  v.  To  resist,  op- 
pose. 

Te-mukai,  n.  Opposition,  resistance. 

Ten,  (ante),  n.  The  sky,  the  heavens  ; 
heaven,  the  supreme  power,  providence, 
or  nature  ; the  blank  space  at  the  top 
of  a page.  Ten-batsu,  the  punishment 
of  heaven.  Ten-mei,  the  decree  of 
heaven,  fate,  providence,  destiny.  Ten- 
chi,  heaven  and  earth. 

Ten,  n.  A dot,  point.  — wo  utsu,  to 
make  a dot. 

Ten,  n.  A marten.  — no  kawa,  the 
skin  of  a marten. 

Te-naga-zaru,  «.  A long-armed  ape. 

Te-nami,  n.  Hand  or  skill  in  doing  or 
fencing. 

Te-narai,  n.  Learning  to  write,  pen- 
manship. 

T e-n ar ash r u ,-ta , i.  v.  To  break  in, 
to  accustom  to  one’s  use,  to  train. 

TE-NARE,-r«,-fu, /.  v.  To  be  accustom- 
ed to  the  use  of  anything,  to  be  in  the 
habit  of  using,  used  to. 


Tendr,  adii.  From  the  first,  from  the 
beginning. 

Ten-den,  adv.  Each  one,  every  one, 
all. 

Ten-do,  n.  The  heavenly  temple,  para- 
dise, heaven. 

Ten-do,  (shizen  no  michf),  n.  The  laws 
or  ordinances  of  heaven,  laws  of  na- 
ture. 

Ten-d6,  (kutsugtiyeri  taiiru).  Turning 
up  side  down,  to  be  overthrown,  cap- 
sized. 

Ten-gai,  n.  The  horizon,  the  utmpst 
verge  of  the  heavens. 

Ten-gai,  n.  A canopy  or  dome  of  wood 
or  gold  under  which  idols  are  seated, 
also  a canopy  carried  over  the  coffin  at 
funerals. 

T en'-gan-kivo,  n.  A mirror  which  mag- 
nifies the  face. 

Ten-gen,  ( hirugayeru  kotoba),  it.  An 
altered  word,  a word  formed  from  an- 
other by  a change  of  some  of  its  let- 
ters. 

Ten-go,  ».  Playing  with  anything  in 
the  hands,  motions  or  gestures  made 
with  the  hands.  — suru,  to  lay  hold 
of,  to  handle. 

Tkn-gu,  t ten  no  »'««,)  «.  An  imaginary 
being  supposed  to  inhabit  mountains 
and  unfrequented  places,  represented 
in  pictures  with  a long  nose,  wings,  and 
two  claws  on  each  foot  and  hand  ; an 
elf,  or  hobgoblin,  a devil.  — ni  tiuru , 
to  become  proud  or  vain.  — wo  iu,  to 
boast,  vaunt  one's  self. 

Tkn-GU-Jo,  n.  A kind  of  fine  thin  pa- 
per. 

Te-ni-wo-ha,  n.  The  particles  used  by 
the  Japanese  to  show  the  relations  of 
words  to  each  other  ; the  rules  of  gram- 
mar. 

TiiNji,-r«  or  dzuru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  change, 
to  vary,  alter. 

Tbnjiku,  n.  India. 

Ten-Jo,  n.  The  ceiling  of  a room. 

Ten-jo,  ( ten  no  uye),  n.  Heaven,  para- 
dise. — suru,  to  ascend  to  heaven,  to 
mount  up  into  the  air. 

Ten-KA  (ante  no  shi/a),  n.  The  world, 
but  especially  the  empire  of  Japan. 
— itto,  the  whole  world,  or  the  whole 
empire. 

Tbn-kan,  n.  Epilepsy. 

Ten-ear  a,  adv.  From  the  first,  from 
the  beginning. 

Tkn-kei-uiyo,  n.  The  disease  inflicted 
by  heaven,  viz.,  the  leprosy. 

Ten-ken.  — suru,  to  examine,  search 
into. 

Ten-ki,  n.  The  weather. 


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Ten-koku.  — suru,  to  engrave  letters 
on  a seal. 

Tkn-nan-sh6,  tt.  The  Arum  Tryphil- 
lura,  dragon-root,  or  Indian  turnip. 

Ten-nen,  a.  Natural,  produced  or  effect- 
ed by  nature,  of  itself,  spontaneous. 

Ten-nen,  n.  The  natural  term  of  life  as 
fixed  by  heaven. 

Ten-nin,  ft.  Imaginary  beings  repre- 
sented by  the  Buddhists  as  beautiful 
females,  enjoying  perpetual  youth, 
clothed  in  feather  robes,  with  wings, 
skilled  in  music  and  singing,  and  dwell- 
ing in  heaven  ; an  angel. 

Ten-nin,  n.  Rotation  in  office,  change 
of  office  or  service. 

Ten-no,  it.  The  Emperor. 

Tkn-non,  ».  Blessings,  benefactions,  or 
favor  conferred  by  heaven. 

Ten-kan-kuwai,  n.  An  exhibition  or 
collection  of  rare  things  for  show. 

Ten-sai,  ft.  A calamity  caused  by  the 
great  powers  of  nature  ; as  by  an  earth- 
quake, tempest,  or  inundation. 

Tkn-SHI,  ft.  The  son  of  heaven,  viz., 
the  Mikado,  or  the  Emperor  of  Japan. 

Tbn-shi,  n.  The  metastasis  of  disease. 

Ten-shu,  h.  A tower  of  several  stories 
within  the  walls  of  a castle. 

Ten-siiu-kiyo,  ft.  The  religion  of  the 
Lord  of  Heaven,  Roman  Catholic  re- 
ligion. 

Tk.n-sui-okk,  n.  A rain-tub. 

Ten-taku.  — suru , to  change  a resi- 
dence, move  to  another  house. 

Ten-teki,  n.  The  rain  drops  from  the 
caves  of  a house. 

Ten-to,  tt.  The  ruling  power  of  nature, 
the  Deity,  heaven  ; the  sun. 

Ten-to-bosiii,  n.  In  the  open  air;  with- 
out a covering.  — akinai  wo  suru. 

Ten-tokuji,  n.  A mattress  made  of 
thick  paper  stuffed  with  straw.  — bu- 
ton. 

Te-nucoi,  it.  A handkerchief,  a towel, 
napkin. 

Te-nuKE,  ft.  An  unintentional  omission, 
or  failure  to  do  something  which  should 
have  been  done. 

Te-nuki,  a.  An  intentional  pmission, 
neglect,  or  slighting  of  any  work. 

Tk-ni,rui,-X-/,-£*,  it.  Slow,  dull,  inac- 
tive in  doing  ; easy,  or  gentle. 

Tenya,  coll.,  ft.  A shop  where  boiled 
fish  and  vegetables  are  sold. 

Ten-vaku.  — r;<r«,  to  bo  changed  from 
one  official  position  to  another. 

Te-oboye,  n.  A mark,  or  anything  used 
to  aid  one  to  remember ; dexterity, 
skill.  — fti  kaite  oku. 

Te-ociii,  n.  An  omission,  neglect. 


Te-odori,  n.  Moving  the  hands  and 
arms  to  music  in  the  manner  of  dancers. 

Te-oi,  ft.  A wound.  — fti  ttaru,  to  be 
wounded.  — tit  suru , to  wound. 

Te-Ai,  it.  A kind  of  mitten  covering  the 
arm  and  back  of  the  hand. 

Te-oki,  tt.  The  manner  of  putting  away 
for  keeping.  Katana  no  — ga  warui 
kara  sabita. 

Te-okuke,  n.  Late  in  doing,  delaying, 
procrastinating.  Riyoji  ga  — ni  natte 
tnd  ttaoraru. 

T E-OMOl y-kiy-kUy-sh /,  a.  Difficult  to  do, 
tedious,  slow  • important. 

Te-ono,  n.  A hatchet  or  small  axe. 

Te-oki,  ft.  Woven  by  one's  self  or  at 
home,  not  by  a regular  manufacturer. 

TE-owASE,-r» ,-/*»,  t.  v.  To  wound,  to 
inflict  a wound.  Hi  to  ni  — . 

Teppatsu,  ft.  An  iron  bowl  carried  by 
begging  priests. 

Teppeki,  n.  An  iron  wall.  Ikanaru 
— ti.tr i to  iyedomo  yaburezaru  koto 
nashi. 

Tf.ppen,  n.  The  top,  summit,  highest 
point. 

Teppo,  ft.  A gun,  cannon,  or  fire-arms 
of  any  kind  ; the  furnace  of  a bath- 
tub. 

Teppo-dai,  n.  A gun-carriage,  gun-stock. 

Teppo-kaji,  n.  A gun-smith. 

Teppun,  n.  Iron  filings,  powdered  iron. 

Tera,  tt.  A Buddhist  temple,  or  monas- 
tery. O tera  sartta , a Buddhist  priest. 

Tera-iri,  n.  Entering  school.  — wo 
suru. 

Terakoya,  tt.  A school-house. 

TEKASHt,-r«,-/rt, /.  v.  To  cause  to  shine, 
to  give  light,  to  illuminate,  lighten,  en- 
lighten ; to  observe,  examine,  compare. 

TERASHl-AWASE,-r«,-rii,  t.  v.  To  com- 
pare together,  to  examine  anything  by 
comparing  it  to  the  rule  or  standard, 
collate. 

Tera-tf.ra,  adv.  Shiny,  glossy,  oily  in 
appearance. 

Teratsu-tsuki,  n.  A wood-pecker. 

Tera-i;kk-j6,  tt.  A certificate  or  letter 
of  dismission  from  one  Buddhist  tem- 
ple to  another. 

Teren,  coll.,  n.  Artifice,  deception, 
fraud.  — ni  noru,  to  be  imposed  upon. 

Te k 1, -r u.-tta,  i.  v.  To  shine,  give  light. 
Hi  ga  — , the  sun  shines. 

Te-saki,  tt.  The  end  of  the  fingers; 
a secret  policeman,  a spy,  an  underling 
or  agent. 

Tb-saku,  n.  Produced  or  grown  by  one’s 
self,  home  product,  domestic  manufac- 
ture. 

Tk-sei,  n.  Made  by  one’s  self,  manufac- 


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tured  at  home.  — no  sake,  home-made 
wine. 

Te-senji,  n.  Boiling  one’s  rice  himself, 
cooking  for  one's  self. 

Te-shaku.  Pouring  wine  into  a cup  for 
one’s  self,  helping  one’s  self  to  wine. 

Te-SHIMa-ishi,  n.  A kind  of  soft  stor.e 
used  in  building. 

Te-shio-zara,  n.  A small  plate. 

Te-shoku,  x.  A hand  lamp. 

Te-s6,  n.  The  lines  on  the  palm  of  the 
hand  examined  in  palmistry. 

Tks6-mi,  «.  Palmistry,  or  one  who  tells 
fortunes  by  the  lines  on  the  hand. 

Tes-seki,  n.  Iron  and  stone,  adaman- 
tine. 

Tes-sen,  n.  A fan,  the  frame  of  which 
is  made  of  iron. 

Tes-sen,  «.  A small  iron  coin,  96  of 
which  make  one  tempo. 

Ths-sha,  n.  Iron  filings. 

TESSHi,-r«rK,-Za  (torn).  To  penetrate, 
pierce  through,  to  affect  deeply. 

Tks-SHo,  n.  The  fluid  made  of  iron  and 
gall-nuts,  used  by  women  for  blacking 
the  teeth. 

Te-suki,  n.  Intervals  of  leisure  from 
work. 

Tk-suri,  n.  A rail  extending  from  post 
to  post,  or  over  balusters  for  the  hand 
to  rest  on. 

Tetf.,  or  teTeoya,  n.  Father. 

Tete-nashi-go,  h.  A child  without  a 
father,  viz.,  a bastard. 

Tetkra,  n.  A shirt  without  sleeves  worn 
next  the  skin. 

Tetsu,  ».  Iron.  Tetsu-ben,  an  iron  cane. 
Tetsu-bin , an  iron  pot  used  for  boiling 
water.  Tetsu-iro , iron  color.  Tetsu- 
jo,  an  iron  cane.  Tetsu-mempi , a 

brazen-faced  person,  impudent. 

T e-tsed ai, -it w, t.  To  lend  a 
hand,  help,  or  assist  in  doing. 

Te-tsudaI,  n.  A helper,  assistant  at  any 
work. 

Tk-tsudzuki,  n.  A go-between,  one  who 
introduces  two  parties  who  are  strangers, 
or  acts  as  an  agent  in  business  ; a set  of 
by-laws,  or  rules,  or  mode  of  procedure. 

Tk-tsuide,  «.  A convenient  time,  when 
engaged  in  doing ; as,  Sentaku  no  — 
ni  kere  mo  a raye , when  you  wash  the 
clothes  wash  this  too. 

Te-tsukb,  n.  Money  paid  in  advance  to 
confirm  a bargain,  earnest-money.  — 
kin , bargain  money. 

Tetsu-va,  n.  Passing  the  night  without 
going  to  bed.  — wo  shite  /ton  wo 
yontu. 

Tet-t6,  n.  An  iron  sword. 

Te-wake,  n.  Division  of  labor,  hands 


or  company  in  doing  anything  ; divi- 
sion of  a body  of  troops. 

Te-watashi,-jt« t.  v.  To  hand  over, 
to  pass  over  to  another. 

Te-waza,  «.  Work,  anything  done  by 
the  hands,  manual  labor. 

Te-vari,  n.  A short  spear,  a javelin. 

Te-yoki,  n.  A hand  axe,  hatchet. 

Tv.-\0'*tM,-ki,-ku,-shi,  a.  Weak,  not 
strong,  without  nerve,  cowardly. 

Te-zai-ku,  n.  Any  small  or  ingenious 
work  made  by  one’s  self,  or  at  home. 

Te-zawari,  n.  The  feel  of  anything. 

— gn  arai. 

Te-zei,  n.  One’s  company,  or  division 
of  troops. 

Te-zohoi,  n.  Full  complement  or  num- 
ber of  hands.  — de  shigoto  ga  hayai. 

To  ( haku ).  — sum , to  vomit. 

To,  «.  A door. 

To,  n.  A whetstone. 

To,  conj.  And,  that  ; from  ; if,  when, 
with  ; used  to  mark  a quotation  or  to 
indicate  something  said,  or  thought. 
A me  to  tsuchi , heaven  and  earth.  Mi 
nai  to  mdshimashita , he  said  there 
was  no  more. 

T6,  n.  Katan. 

To,  n.  Candy,  used  only  in  compound 
words  ; as,  Hakka-to , peppermint  can- 
dy. Shbga-ti J,  ginger  candy.  Arihei- 
to,  sugar  candy. 

To,  a,  Ten. 

To,  = and  that  kind  of  things,  or  things 
of  that  class,  et  caitera,  also  a plural 
particle  ; as,  Kami  sumi  / ude  to  wa 
nichi-yd  no  mono  da. 

TO.  An  infusion,  or  decoction  ; only 
used  in  comp,  words  ; as,  Keishi-td , 
infusion  of  cinnamon.  m 

To.  A grain  or  fluid  measure,  equal  to 
ten  shb , and  the  tenth  part  of  a koku , 
«=  1097.520  cub.  in.,  or  a little  less  than 
half  an  imperial  bushel. 

T6,  n.  A tower,  pagoda. 

To,  n.  A club,  party,  band,  junto,  fac- 
tion, league.  — wo  tnusubu , to  band, 
together. 

To,  ».  Party,  company.  IVaga  to  ni 
aradzu , does  not  belong  to  my  com- 
pany- 

T6,  a.  This,  now,  present.  To  koku, 
this  country.  Td  nen.  this  year.  Td 
chi , this  place.  — yaku,  in  office.  — 
nin,  the  said  person,  the  principal 
party.  Td-ban,  on  duty,  on  watch. 
Td-oun,  at  present,  now,  temporarily. 
Tb-dai,  the  present  generation.  To- 
hd,  this  side,  this  person.  Tb-ji,  now, 
at  present.  Tb-sei , the  present  age. 
Tb-za,  for  the  time  being,  temporarily. 


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To  ( higashi ),  n.  East. 

To,  tt.  The  stem  of  vegetables  which 
have  gone  to  seed.  Ckis/ta  ni  — ga 
tatte  taberarcnu,  the  salad  has  gone 
to  seed  and  cannot  be  eaten. 

To-ami,  a.  A net  for  catching  birds. 

To-ami,  a.  A net  for  catching  fish,  used 
by  throwing. 

To-ba,  a.  Same  as  Sotoba. 

Tobari,  a.  A curtain  over  a window  or 
door. 

Ton  as  e ,-nr ,-/<* , caust.  of  Tobu.  To  cause 
to  or  let  fly,  jump,  or  run  - to  pawn. 

ToBASHiKt,-ru,-//<t,  i.  v.  To  splash,  to 
spatter  about,  as  water  falling  upon 
anything. 

Tobashiri,  a.  The  drops  of  water  spat- 
tering about.  — ga  teakaru. 

Tobasu-mono,  h.  An  article  which  one 
has  pawned. 

Tobaye,  a.  A caricature. 

Tobi,  a.  A fish-hawk,  osprey. 

Tobi,-£«,-»«Ai,  ft.  To  fly,  to  jump,  to 
spring,  to  move  rapidly.  Tobi-agaru , to 
fly  up,  to  jump  up.  Tobi-chigau , to  ny, 
or  jump  past  each  other,  to  be  far  apart 
or  very  different.  Tcbi-kanarerUy  to  fly 
apart,  to  fly  away  ; to  jump  suddenly 
from  one  subject  to  another.  Tobi-iru , 
to  fly  or  jump  into,  to  enter  suddenly. 
Tobi-kakarUy  to  fly  upon,  to  rush 
upon,  spring  on.  7 'obi-bayeru,  to  fly 
back.  . Tobi-kotnu . to  fly  into,  jump  or 
spring  into.  Tibi-ioyeru,  to  fly  across, 
or  over;  jump  or  spring  over.  Tobi- 
kudaru,  to  fly,  jump,  or  spring  down. 
Tobi-nokuy  to  flee,  jump,  or  spring 
aside  and  avoid,  to  flee  away.  Tobi- 
oriru,  to  fly,  or  jump  down  from  a 
height.  TobisarUy  to  fly  away,  to  flee 
away.  Tobi-tatsu,  to  start  and  fly,  or 
flee  away.  Tobi-tsuku , to  spring  upon 
and  seize,  or  bite.  Tobi-wataru,  to 
fly,  jump  or  spring  across. 

Tobi-chi,  n.  Territory  isolated  and  lying 
in  a distant  region,  not  continuous  with 
the  main  country. 

Tobi-guchi,  n.  Hawks-bill,  a fire-hook, 
for  hauling  timber. 

Tohi-hi,  n.  Sparks  or  flakes  of  fire  flying 
from  a conflagration. 

Tobi-iro,  a.  Hawk’s  color,  a light  brown. 

ToBt-KlRl.  Superfine,  extra  good. 

Tobi-koshi,  ft.  The  game  of  leap-frog. 

Tobi-no-mono,  n.  Firemen,  persons  who 
carry  fire-hooks,  also  workmen  who  as- 
sist in  erecting  the  frames  of  houses. 

Tobira,  ft.  The  leaf  of  a door. 

Tobi-owo,  ft.  A flying  fish. 

ToBOKR,-r«,-/a,  i.  i>.  To  be  stupid,  un- 
conscious ; to  act  the  clown  ; to  sham. 


to  feign,  to  pretend,  dissemble  ; to-  be 
silly  with  age. 

ToB()Rt,-ra,-//a,  i.  v.  To  burn,  to  flame 
or  blaze,  — as  oil,  a lamp  or  candle. 

ToBOSHi,-r«,-/a,  1.  v.  To  cause  to  burn 
or  flame,  to  light.  A ft  do  ft  wo  — , to 
light  a lamp. 

Touosmi,  ki,-ku,  a.  Deficient,  wanting, 
scarce  ; poor,  destitute.  Kate  hibi  nt 
toboskiku  naruy  the  provisions  daily 
become  scarce. 

Toboso,  ft.  The  leaf  of  a door. 

Tobo-tobo,  adv.  In  a hobbling  or  halt- 
ing manner.  — to  aruku. 

To-bukuro,  n.  The  place  into  which 
the  outside  doors  slide,  and  are  kept 
during  the  day. 

To-BI'n.  Same  weight,  length,  quantity 
or  proportion  ; equal,  alike,  par. 

ToBURAi,-a«,-rt/7(i,  t.  v.  To  make  a vis- 
it of  condolence,  to  inquire  after  the 
health  ; to  visit  a tomb,  or  ruins. 

To-bitsu,  rt.  Chinese  wares,  now  used 
for  all  articles  of  foreign  make. 

To-bi  tsu-va,  ft.  A shop  where  foreign 
articles  arc  sold. 

To-chaKU,  (it a ri  tsuiu),  ft.  Arrival.  — 
sum,  to  arrive. 

To-chaku.  Attached  or  belonging  to 
the  soil  or  country.  — no  tafiti,  the 
farmers  belonging  to  any  place. 

To-chi,  ft.  Country,  place,  region,  soil. 

ToCHl-GURl'ty -Uy-tta,  i.  v.  To  sport, 
play,  frolic,  jest. 

Tochi-no-ki,  n.  The  Horse  chcsnut, 
Acsculus  turbinata. 

To-chiu,  ( tnichi  no  naka).  In  the  road, 
while  in  the  way. 

To-cho.  A curtain. 

To-dai,  tt.  A lamp-stand,  a candlestick. 

To-dana,  tt.  A cupboard,  closet,  ward- 
robe. 

Todaye,  n.  .Ceasing  for  a while,  inter- 
ruption. 

Todo,  a.  China. 

Todo,  a.  End,  final,  issue,  upshot.  — 
no  tsumari,  the  close  or  upshot  of  a 
matter. 

ToDOKE,-r«,-/<z,  t.  v.  To  make,  to 
reach,  or  arrive  at  ; to  send  forward,  or 
deliver  a letter  ; to  report,  to  inform. 

Todoke-sho,  a.  A report  in  writing. 

Todoki,-7'« y-ita,  i.  v.  To  reach,  ex- 
tend, attain  to,  arrive,  to  avail,  to  be 
efficacious,  useful.  Sodanga  todokanUy 
the  consultation  was  a failure.  Itna- 
s/time  ga  todoku , the  reproof  was  ef- 
fective. 

ToDOKoRi,-rK.-/i7i,  i.  7>.  To  be  obsruct- 
cd,  impeded,  retarded,  delayed,  kept 
back,  stopped,  clogged,  to  be  sluggish, 


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inert.  Todokdri  tiaku , without  stop- 
page or  delay.  Omoku  nigoru  motto 
todokdrite  tsuchi  to  naru , the  heavy, 
dirty  part  being  inert  became  earth. 

Todokori,  n.  A stoppage,  obstruction, 
clog,  stagnation. 

ToDOMARI,-r«,-//<l,  V.  To  Stop,  to 
cease  from  motion,  to  remain. 

Tot>OME,-r«,-/n,  t.  v.  To  stop,  to  ar- 
rest motion,  to  detain,  stay,  check. 
Todonterareru , to  be  stopped,  or  ar-  j 
rested. 

Todomb,  n.  Stop,  pause,  suspension,  ' 
rest.  — wosasu,  to  give  the  coup  de 
grace. 

Todo-no— tsumari,  n.  The  end,  ulti-  : 
mate  point,  highest  degree ; at  the 
las 

To-dori,  n,  A headman,  chief,  a com-  ; 
mandant. 

ToDORoivASiit,-jM,-/<7,  caust.  of  Todoro-  ! 
ku.  To  cause  to  resound  or  reverber- 
ate. 

Todoroki,-£«,-/Az,  ».  v.  To  sound  with 
a rolling  or  rumbling  noise,  like  thun- 
der, 01  a wagon  going  over  stones. 

To-fu,  n.  A kina  of  food  made  of  beans, 
bean  curd. 

To-fO,  ( higashi  haze),  n.  An  east  wind. 

Toga,  n.  The  Abies  Tsuga. 

Toga,  n.  A crime,  offence,  fault.  — wo 
okas n , to  commit  a crime.  Toga-nitty 
a criminal,  offender. 

ToGAME,-r«,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  find  fault 
with,  to  censure,  reprove,  to  blame, 
reprehend,  rebuke,  to  scold  ; to  irritate, 
as  a sore. 

Togame,  n.  Censure,  reproof,  blame, 
reprehension.  — ivo  uktru,  to  be  cen- 
sured. 

Togarakashi,-j«,-Ai,  caust.  of  Togaru. 
To  make  into  a sharp  point,  to  point, 
sharpen,  pucker  to  a point..  Koye  rvo 
togarakashite  shikar u,  to  scold  with  a 
sharp  voice. 

Togarashi,  n.  Cayenne  or  red  pepper. 

Togari,-f«,-//u,  1,  v.  To  be  pointed, 
sharp,  peaked.  Sttki  no  tagatta  id,  a 
sharp  pointed  pole.  Togari-goye,  a 
sharp  or  shrill  voice. 

TfiGE,  n.  A high  mountain  pass  ; a cli- 
max, acme,  summit,  height. 

Toge, t.  v.  To  accomplish,  ful- 
fil, realize,  achieve,  succeed  in,  to  ef- 
fect, to  perform,  to  make  good,  to  ob- 
tain, execute,  complete.  Yaku-soku- 
wo  — , to  fulfil  a promise. 

Toge,  «.  A thorn,  splinter. 

Toge, i.  v.  To  be  rubbed  smooth, 

S dished  by  friction,  to  be  whetted, 
oned,  sharpened. 


Togi,  n.  An  attendant,  a nurse  to  a sick 
person.  Hanashi  — r a person  called 
to  entertain  the  sick  by  his  conversa- 
tion. 

T og  1 ,-gtt ,-ida , t.  v.  To  rub,  to  make 
smooth,  to  polish,  to  whet,  to  sharpen  ; 
to  refine  or  improve.  Togi-otosu , to 
take  out  by  rubbing,  as  a flaw  or  nick. 

Togi-kawa,  n.  A razor-strop. 

TociRE,-rjf  ,-ra,  i.  v.  To  cease  for  a 
while,  to  stop  at  intervals,  to  be  inter- 
rupted. 

Togi-shi,  oryoGlYA,  n.  A person  whose 
business  it  is  to  sharpen  swords. 

To  GIU-ba,  n.  A slaughter-house. 

To-giyo.  — suru,  to  go,  or  visit,  spoken 
only  of  nobles. 

To-guchi,  ».  A door,  entrance. 

Togura,  n.  A chicken  coop,  or  roast. 

Toguro,  ».  A coil,  as  of  a snake.  Nawa 
■wo  — ni  maku , to  coil  a rope. 

To-gl'RUMA,  h.  A small  wheel  on  which 
doors  or  sashes  are  rolled,  a caster. 

To-guvva,  ( fuyu  no  uri),  ti.  The  “ win- 
ter-melon,” a pumpkin. 

Toguwa,  n.  A kind  of  grubbing  hoe. 

To-hi-vu,  «.  Oil  of  lemon. 

Toh6,  n.  Tohd  wo  ushinau , to  lose  one’s 
presence  of  mind.  — ni  knreta , to  be 
in  doubt  or  perplexity  what  to  do  ; to 
be  in  a quandary  or  dilemma  ; to  be  at 
a stand,  bewildered,  puzzled..  Tohd  mo 
nai , a.  Outrageous,  exceeding  reason 
or  dccencyj  extravagant. 

Tot,  n.  A pipe  for  conducting  water. 

Tot ,-ki,-sht,-ku,  a.  Quick,  fast,  early, 
soon,  long  ago. 

Toi,-d,-<s/a,  t.  v.  To  inquire,  to  ask.  to 
question.  Toi-awaseru , to  make  in- 
quiry about.  Toi-tsumeru , to  ques- 
tion closely,  inquire  strictly,  to  cross- 
examine. 

Tot,  n.  A question,  inquiry. 

T61  ,-ki,-ku,-sAi,-d,  a.  Far,  distant ; not 
familiar,  strange. 

Toiki,  n.  A long  breath,  a sigh.  — wo 
tsuku,  to  sigh,  draw  a long  breath. 

Toishi,  n.  A whetstone,  hone. 

To-ita,  n.  A sliding  door  made  of 
boards. 

Toiya,  n.  A wholesale  commercial 
house,  or  wholesale  merchant ; com- 
mission merchant. 

Toiya-ba,  11.  The  place  in  a post-sta- 
tion where  coolies  and  pack-horses  are 
furnished  to  nobles  and  government 
officers. 

T6JI,  n.  A brewer  of  sake. 

Td-jl,  n.  The  winter  solstice. 

To-ji,  «.  Hot  springs. 

Toji,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  close,  shut,  to 


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fasten.  Toji-komoru , to  shut  or  lock 
one's  self  in. 

Toji ,-ru,~ta,  t.  v.  To  sew  or  tack  to- 
gether, to  quilt,  to  fasten  together  with 
a thread,  to  bind  as  a book.  Toji-kotnu , 
to  sew  in,  or  amongst  the  leaves  of  a 
book,  bind  up  with. 

Tojikimi,  n.  The  groove  in  which  a 
door  slides. 

To-jimaki,  n.  Closing,  fastening  or  lock- 
ing a door. 

Tojjme, t.  re  To  conclude,  to 
end,  terminate. 

Toji  MB,  n.  The  binding  or  knot  that 
fastens  the  thread  with  which  a book  is 
bound,  the  fastening  of  a door,  conclu- 
sion. 

To-jin,  ( kara  no  h ito) , n.  A Chinaman. 
Onna  — , a foreign  woman. 

Tom-shiro,  n.  That  part  of  the  page  at 
the  back  of  a book  left  blank  for  bind- 
ing. 

To-ka,  n.  The  tenth  day ; also,  ten  days. 

Towage,  n.  A lizard. 

To-kai,  ( umi  too  t oat  ant).  Crossing 
the  ocean,  to  cross  the  ocean.  — suru , 
navigation. 

Tokaki,  «.  A stick  used  for  leveling  a 
measure  of  grain,  a strike. 

Tokaki'j  adv.  In  that  way  and  this 
way  ; in  various  ways,  in  one  way  and 
another,  some  how  or  other,  by  all 
means,  for  the  most  part. 

To-karasi',  n.  The  magpie. 

ToKASHi,-r«,-i’a,  t.  v.  10  dissolve,  to 
melt,  to  untie,  unravel. 

ToKK,-r-«,-/u,  i.  v.  To  be  dissolved, 
melted,  untied,  unraveled,  loosed, 
cleared  off,  explained,  ended. 

To  k’ B-AI,-a  u ,-a  tta , 1.  v.  To  be  recon- 
ciled to  each  other,  or  restored  again  to 
friendship,  to  be  mutually  free  from  re- 
straint or  backwardness. 

Tokei,  n.  A watch,  clock. 

To-kei,  tt.  Cock-fighting. 

'Tokei-bana,  n.  The  Passion  flower. 

T 6-ken,  tt.  A foreign  dog,  large  dog. 

To-ketsu,  (chi  wo  haku).  Vomiting  or 
spitting  of  blood,  Hemoptisis. 

Toki,  n.  Hour,  time,  season  ; any  period 
of  time  ; the  times  ^ a favorable  time  or 
opportunity;  occasion;  thq  time  when. 
Nan  doki , what  o’clock  ? — ni  an,  to 
suit  the  times.  — ni  okureru,  behind 
the  times.  — - ni  yoru,  according  to  the 
time  or  occasion.  — too  utsusu,  to  pass 
the  time.  — wo  tsukurn , to  crow,  (as 
acock,)  to  shout.  — ni  jddzuru,  to 
improve  the  occasion.  Toki  to  shite, 
sometimes.  Toki  no  kane , a bell  on 
which  the  hours  are  struck. 


Toki, -ku,-ita,  t.  v.  To  melt,  dissolve  ; 
to  untie,  unbind,  loosen,  disentangle,  to 
unravel,  rip  open  ; to  explain  ; undo  ; 
to  comb,  to  take  away,  dispel,  dissipate, 
disperse.  Toki-akasu,  to  explain,  to 
solve,  expound,  to  make  clear  or  intel- 
ligible, to  unfold  or  illustrate. 

Toki,  n.  The  Ibis. 

Toki-doki,  adv.  Sometimes,  now  and 
then,  occasionally. 

Toki-mai,  n.  The  rice  received  by  a 
Buddhist  priest  by  begging. 

ToKiMKKi,-«u,-rYa,  i.v.  '1  o be  at  the 
most  flourishing,  or  prosperous  period. 

Toki-mori,  n.  One  who  strikes  the 
hours  on  a bell. 

Tokin,  n.  A kind  of  cap  worn  by  a Ya- 
mabnshi. 

Toki-naranu,  n.  Out  of  season. 

Toki-no-ke,  n.  The  noxious  influences 
peculiar  to  the  season. 

Toki-no-kove,  n.  A loud  shout,  as  that 
raised  by  an  army  on  making  an  onset. 

Tokiwa-gi,  tt.  An  evergreen  tree. 

Tokko,  n.  A brass  mace  held  by  Budd- 
hist priests  in  praying. 

Tokkumi ,-tttu.-rtda,  t.  v.  To  seize  and 
embrace,  as  wrestlers. 

Tokkuki-to,  adv.  Attentively,  careful- 
ly, well.  — miru,  to  look  at  closely. 

Toko,  n.  A bed,  bedstead  ; a hot-bed; 
the  bottom  piece  of  a plough.  Toko~ 
dzure , a bed-sore.  Kawa  — , the  bed 
of  a river. 

To-ko,  (contracted  from  To-kaku).  This 
or  that.  — tttosu  ni  oyobadzu , no  use 
in  saying  anything  more. 

ToKOM,-bu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  imprecate,  or 
invoke  evil  upon,  curse. 

To-kon,  tt.  Ipecacuanha. 

Tokonatsu,  n.  The  pink. 

Toko-noma,  n.  That  part  of  a Japanese 
room  which  is  raised  a few  inches  above 
the  floor. 

Tokoko,  ».  A place;  answers  to  the 
relative  pronoun,  that  which,  the  thing 
which,  time  when,  just  as;  in  writing, 
at  the  end  of  a sentence,  indicates  that 
what  is  said  was  done  or  finished.  Su- 
tttau  — , the  place  where  one  lives. 
Nanete  tttiia  — tto  mono  to  chigai , 
different  from  the  thing  1 saw  before. 

Tokoro,  «.  The  name  of  a bulbous 
root. 

Tokoro-barai,  n.  Banishment,  or  ex- 
pulsion from  a place  as  a punishment. 

Tokoro-dokoro.  Various  places,  here 
and  there. 

Tokoro-gaki,  n.  The  written  directions 
of  a place,  as  the  name  of  the  place, 
street,  etc.,  a directory. 


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Tokoro-gara,  n.  The  kind  or  character  1 
of  a place. 

Tokoro-gaye,  tt.  A change  of  place,  1 
removal  from  one  place  to  another. 

Tokoro-seki,-£«,  a.  Filling  up,  encum- 
bering or  blocking  up  a place.  Tokoro- 
seki  Ttodo  aru. 

Tokoroten,  tt.  A kind  of  jelly  made  of 
sea-weed. 

Tokoshinaye-ni,  adv.  Always,  con- 
stantly, perpetually,  eternally.  — yaki- 
yamadzu , will  never  cease  to  burn. 

Toko-yami,  tt.  Perpetual  darkness. 

Toko-yo,  «.  Perpetual  and  unchanging 
ages  ; eternal  ages. 

Toku,  n.  Virtue,  moral  excellence,  good, 
influence,  power. 

Toku,  tt.  Profit,  gain,  or  pecuniary  ad- 
vantage. 

Toku-bikon,  tt.  A cloth  worn  about  the 
loins. 

Toru-bun,  n.  Profit,  advantage,  the  part 
or  share  which  one  has  gained. 

Tuku-i,  (kokoro  ye,)  ft.  A customer; 
that  which  one  is  well  acquainted  with 
or  understands. 

Tokuri,  n.  A bottle,  phial,  jug,  decanter. 

Tokusa,  tt.  Equisetum,  or  scouring 
rush. 

Tokuski,  n.  Profit  on  the  sale  of  goods. 

Toku-shin,  tt.  Assent,  consent,  to  agree, 
concede,  or  yield. 

Toku-shitsu,  n.  Profit  and  loss. 

ToKU-SHO,  (/ton  wo  yoritu).  — sunt,  to 
read  books.  — jin , a learned  man. 

Toku-to,  adv.  Attentively,  carefully, 
minutely,  well.  — tniru. 

Toku-toku,  adv.  Quickly. 

To-kuwai,  tt.  A large  city. 

T&-kuwan-shin,  n,  A trocar. 

Toku-y6.  Good,  serviceable,  useful,  pro- 
fitable, advantageous. 

Toma,  n.  A mat  used  for  covering  the 
cargo  in  junks,  or  for  roofing. 

ToMARi,->-K,-//a,  1.  v.  To  stop,  to  cease 
from  motion  or  action  ; to  leave  off,  to 
discontinue;  to  light,  as  a bird;  to 
roost;  to  be  detained.  Me  ni  tomatta 
mono , anything  which  has  particularly 
attracted  one’s  notice. 

To.mari,  n.  A stop,  cessation,  stoppage, 
a stopping  place.  . , r , 

Tomari-gi,  n.  The  pole  on  which  fowls 
roost,  a perch. 

Tomaru,  n.  A large  kind  of  fowl. 

ToMASHr,-r*,-fo,  t.  v.  To  enrich,  to 
make  wealthy. 

To-mawashi-ni,  adv.  Indirectly,  tn  a 
roundabout  way. 

Toma-ya,  n.  A small  hut  thatched  with 
toma. 


TomBI,  n.  A fish-hawk.  Hiru-tombi , 
a pickpocket. 

Tombi-kappa,  «.  A kind  of  overcoat 
with  a long  cape,  a cloak. 

Tomho,  tt.  A dragon-fly. 

Tombogaye,  n.  A somersault. 

Tome ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  stop,  cause  to 
cease,  to  put  an  end  to  any  motion,  ar- 
rest, hinder,  to  hold,  to  check,  to  detain, 
to  harbor.  Chi  wo  — , to  stop  the  flow 
of  blood.  Me  wo  tomete , to  look  fixedly 
at. 

Tome-ba,  n.  _ A region  of  country  in 
which  hunting  is  prohibited  ; a game- 
preserve. 

Tome-bari,  n.  A pin. 

Tome-cho,  n.  A memorandum-book. 

Tome-do,  tt.  A stop,  end,  cessation,  a 
stopping-place. 

T6-megane,  n.  A spy-glass,  telescope. 

To.MERi,-r«,  i.  v.  To  be  rich,  wealthy, 
opulent. 

Tome-yama,  tt.  Hills  or  forests  reserved 
as  the  hunting-ground  of  a noble. 

Tomi ,-tttu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  be  rich,  opu- 
lent, wealthyj  prosperous. 

Tomi,  tt.  Riches,  wealth,  opulence, 
prosperity  ; a kind  of  lottery. 

To-mi,  n.  A scout,  a lookout. 

To-mi,  tt.  A windmill  for  cleaning 
grain. 

Tomi-komi.  Looking  here  and  there.  — 
shite  susutnantt,  looking  here  and 
there  hesitating  to  go  forward. 

Tomi-ni,  adv.  Quickly,  hastily,  sudden- 
ly. 

To-.vivd,  n.  A light.  — dat,  a light- 
house. 

Tomma,  a.  Stupid,  silly,  dull,  foolish. 
— tta  yatsu.a  blockhead,  an  ass. 

Tomo,  tt.  A friend,  companion. 

Tomo,  «.  The  stem  of  a boat,  or  ship. 
Tomo-dzutta,  a rope  or  hawser  from  the 
stern  of  a ship. 

Tomo,  n.  An  attendant,  servant.  — wo 
sunt , to  go  along  with. 

Tomo,  tt.  A leather  shield  worn  around 
the  wrist  by  archers. 

To-mo,  conj.  Though,  even  if,  whether, 
even.  Suru  tomo  shinai  tomo  kokoro 
tttakase,  do  it  or  not  just  as  you  please. 

Tomo-are,  (a  contraction  of  To- mo-ka- 
ku-tno , and  are  the  imper.  of  art). 
Let  it  be  as  it  may ; however  it  is,  so 
be  it.  Sore  wa  tomo-are,  let  that  be 
as  it  is. 

Tomo-bito,  n.  Attendants,  followers, 
servants. 

Tomo-dachi,  n.  A friend,  companion. 

Tomo-domo  ni,  adv.  Together,  altoge- 
ther, in  company. 


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Tomo-gara,  n.  A collective  noun  de- 
signating the  whole  class  of  persons  to 
which  it  is  joined  ; a plural  word.  Ko- 
dorno  onago  no  — , children  and  women. 

Tomo-mawari,  n.  The  attendants 
around  a person  of  rank. 

Tomonai ,-au,-atta,  i.  v.  To  accompany, 
to  go  along  with,  to  attend,  to  lead, 
conduct. 

Tomo-ni,  adv.  Together,  in  company 
with,  along  with  ; both. 

Tomori i.  v.  To  burn  so  as  to 
give  light,  see  Tobori. 

To.morokoshi,  n.  Maize,  or  Indian  com. 

Tomoshi,-j«,-*z,  t.  v.  To  light,  spoken 
only  of  a light,  lamp,  or  candle  ; see 
Toboshi.  A ndon  100  — , to  light  a lamp. 
Tomoshi-abura , lamp-oil. 

Tomoshibi,  n.  A light. 

Tomosh II, see  Toboshi i. 

Tomurai,-zj«, -a/'/a.  The  same  as  Tobu- 
rai. 

Tomurai,  n.  A funeral. 

TOML-RAMAKI,-/f’«,-/V<Z,  i.  V.  To  COll  Up 
as  a snake. 

Tomushi,  «.  A moth. 

To-mcshiro,  «.  A mat  made  of  ratan. 

To-nan,  n.  Calamity  or  loss  from  rob- 
bers. — ni  au. 

Tonakeru,  a.  Neighboring,  adjoining. 
— iye , a neighboring  house. 

Tdnari ,~ru,~/ta,  i.  v.  To  adjoin,  to  be 
contiguous  to,  to  lie  or  be  next  to. 

Tonari,  n.  Neighboring,  adjoining  ; a 
neighbor. 

Tonasu,  «.  A squash. 

ToN'AVE,-r*,-/«,  t,  7’.  To  say,  to  recite  ; 
to  call  or  name.  Ncmbutsu  wo  - -,  to 
recite  prayers. 

Tonchiki,  n.  A stupid  fellow,  a dunce, 
dolt,  ass. 

Tonda ,/ret.  of  Tobi.  Has  flown  ; this 
word  is  much  used  in  the  Ycdo  coll,  as 
a superlative.  — koto ga  dekit a,  or  — 
me  ni  atta , have  met. with  a shocking 
affair. 

To-nin,  n.  A peach  kernel. 

To-niu,  ( chichi  wo  haku).  Throwing 
up  milk,  as  infants. 

Ton-jaku.  To  be  solicitous  about,  to  be 
careful  for,  take  an  interest  in,  concern 
one’s  self  about ; intermeddle.  — senu , 
indifferent,  unconcerned. 

Tono,  n.  A seigneurial  residence,  or 
palace  ; a lord,  seignior.  Tono-sama , 
the  lord. 

To-noki, -£</,•  ita,  i.v.  To  remove  far 
from,  to  keep  at  a distance  from.  Ku~ 
waji  7VO  tdnoite  miru. 

Tonoko,  «.  The  fine  powder  of  a whet- 
stone, used  for  polishing. 


Ton-shi,  (nitvakani  shinuru),  n.  A 
sudden  death. 

Ton-to,  adv.  Entirely,  quite,  wholly,  at 
all.  — shirimasen,  know  nothing  at 
all  about  it. 

Ton-yoku,  m.  Covetousness,  avarice. 

Tora,  n.  A tiger;  one  of  the  12  signs. 
— no  tsukiy  the  first  month.  — no 
tokiy  4 o’clock  a.  m.  — no  ho , the  e. 
n.  E. 

T6-R.U,  (itari  kitaru.)  — sum,  to  ar- 
rive, come.  Mada  jikoku  ga  torai 
senu. 

Torakashi,-j«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  melt;  to 
fascinate,  enc.iant.  Shushoku  ga  ko- 
koro  700  — . 

Tora-otoshi,  «.  A pit  or  trap  for  catch- 
ing tigers  ; also  an  inclosurc  in  which 
the  punishment  by  Harakiri  is  per- 
formed. 

ToRAS!£,->'K,-/rz,  pass,  of  Tosti.  To  be 
let  pass  through,  to  be  admitted  or  al- 
lowed to  enter.  Torasenaiy  cannot  be 
admitted  or  allowed  to  pass. 

Tokawarb,  n.  A prisoner. 

T o R A w a R K ,-r « ,-/a , pass,  of  Torayeru. 
To  be  taken,  seized,  or  arrested. 

Torave,-z-«,-*z,  t.  v.  To  take,  to  seize, 
to  catch,  arrest. 

Tore,-z  «,-/zi,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Toru.  To 
be  taken,  seized,  plucked  off.  Tenki 
ga  yokute  sakana  ga  tanto  torero , as 
the  weather  is  fine  fish  can- be  caught  in 
abundance. 

Tori,  «.  A bird  ; one  of  the  12  signs.  — 
no  tokiy  6 o’clock  p.  m.,  or  sunset.  — 
no  hdy  west. 

Tori,  h.  Manner,  way,  mode ; kind, 
sort,  like  ; numeral  for  a suit  of  clothes. 
Kono  — ni  shi  nasare,  do  it  in  this 
way,  or  make  it  like  this. 

Tori,  ».  A street,  avenue,  thoroughfare  ; 
the  line,  direction  or  course  in  which 
anything  points,  faces,  or  moves  ; the 
passing  of  anything  through,  along,  or 
from  one  to  another'  admission,  en- 
trance, currency.  Aaigan-dbri,  the 
street  next  the  sea.  Yubi  no  — ni  tni- 
yeru  / une , the  ship  seen  in  a line  with 
my  finger. 

Tori  ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  or  i.  v.  To  pass 
through,  to  pass  along  ; to  be  current, 
pervious. 

Tori ,-ru,-lta,  t.  v.  To  take,  to  catch, 
seize  ; to  take  off,  to  pluck  off ; to  re- 
ceive, to  gat,  obtain  ; to  steal  ; to  ad- 
mit, or  receive  as  true  ; to  select.  Ya- 
do  700  — , to  take  lodgings  at  an  inn. 
Sumfid  wo  — , to  take  the  dimensions. 
Hiyishi  700  — , to  beat  time.  Sum) 
wo  — , to  wrestle.  Toshi  wo  — , to  get 


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old.  Kuji  tv a — , to  draw  lots.  Sui-  [ 
shd  tic  hi  via — , to  converge  the  sun’s 
rays  with  a lens.  Kasa  wo  — , to  take 
oft  the  hat.  Kadzu  vio  — , to  mark  the 
number.  7'oru  ni  taradzu.  worthless,  I 
or  of  no  account.  Kado  wo  — , to  ! 
round  off  the  angles.  Hike  wo  — , to 
get  the  worst  of  it.  Kigen  wo  — , to 
please,  humor.  Seiji  wo  — , to  admin-  | 
ister  the  government. 

Tohi-age,-t-k.-Ai,  /.  v.  To  take  up,  take 
and  lift  up.  take  away,  receive  and  hand 
up,  to  confiscate,  sequester.  Nengu  wo 
— , to  take  and  pay  in  taxes,  (as  an  in- 
ferior officer). 

Tori-age-baba.  n.  A midwife. 

Tori-ai ,-au,-atla,  t.  ti.  To  take  hold  of  , 
each  other  ; to  mind,  concern  one’s  ! 
self  about,  or  take  notice  of,  to  answer 
for.  Te  wo  toriatte  aruku,  to  walk 
holding  each  others  hand. 

Tori-ai,  h.  Strife,  quarrel,  contention. 

Tohi-amj,  n.  A net  for  catching  birds. 

ToRi-ATSl)KAl,-a«,-<j//a,  t.  v.  To  nego- 
tiate between  others,  to  manage,  trans- 
act, to  treat,  direct,  entertain  ; to  han- 
dle, use  ; employ.  "Atsuku  — , to  treat 
handsomely. 

Tori-atsukai-nin,  «.  A director,  mana- 
ger, negotiator,  controller. 

T uri-atsum e ,~ru  ,-tu , t.  v.  To  assem- 
ble, collect  together,  gather. 

Toki-awask,  «.  A cock-fight.  — wo 
suru , to  fight  cocks. 

ToRi-AWASE,-r»,-/a,  t.  v.  To  take  and 
put  many  things  together,  to  mix  to- 
gether. 

Tori-avkdzu,  adv.  Immediately,  forth- 
with, at  once  without  waiting  to  take  or 
do  anything. 

ToRi-cmGAYB,-r*,-/a,  t.  v.  To  take 
anything  in  the  place  of  another,  to 
take  by  mistake,  to  confound,  ex- 
change. 

Tori -dash i, t.  v.  To  take  out. 

Toridk,  «.  A fort,  stockade,  strong- 
hold. 

Tori-dokoro,  n.  A place  for  catching 
hold  of ; used  only  fig.  as,  — mo  nai 
hi  to,  a worthless  person,  one  of  no  ac- 
count. 

Toki-dori,  adv.  Various,  diverse,  sun- 
dry, different.  — m,  in  various  ways. 

Toki-hada,  n.  The  corrugation  of  skin 
produced  by  cold,  gooseflesh. 

ToKi-HADZUSHi,-j«,-Ta,  /.  v.  To  let  any- 
thing slip  from  the  hand,  or  let  go  acci- 
dentally, to  take  apart,  to  remove. 

Tori-HADZUSHI,  n.  Anything  made  so  as 
to  be  taken  apart  and  put  together.  j 

Tt)Rl-HAKARAi,-<il»,-fl/A*,  t.  v.  To  man-  I 


age,  to  conduct,  direct,  control,  to 
transact,  to  do,  negotiate. 

Tori-hakarai,  n.  Management,  direc- 
tion, negotiation,  conduct. 

ToKi-HANA.SHi,-j*.-/a,  t.  v.  To  separate, 
to  take  away,  to  take  from. 

Tori-harai,-« u,-atta,  tt  v.  To  tear 
away  and  remove,  to  clear  away. 

Toki-hiki,  ».  Business,  trade,  mercan- 
tile transactions. 

ToRi-HiSHiGl,-£W,-f/<i,  t.  v.  To  abase, 
humble,  bring  down  ; to  crush,  or  de- 
stroy. 

Tori-HoDai,  m.  Taking  without  restraint, 
or  at  pleasure. 

Tori-i,  n.  A portal,  or  a structure  of 
stone  or  wood,  something  like  the  frame 
of  a gate,  erected  in  front  of  Sintoo 
temples. 

ToRl-iRi,-r«,-/Ai,  r.  v.  To  get  into  the 
good  graces  of  any  one,  to  curry  favor 
with. 

Tori-ka,  n.  The  amount  of  tax  assessed 
or  levied  on  each  lot  of  ground  ; tax,  in- 
come, revenue.  Kiu-kin  no  hokcz  ni 

— ga  nai , besides  the  wages  there  is 
nothing  to  be  got  from  it. 

Tori-kabuto,  ( udzu ),  n.  Aconite. 

Tori-kaiiuto,  n.  A kind  of  cap  worn  by 
dancers. 

Tori-kago,  n.  A bird  cage. 

Toki-kaji,  «.  Helm  to  the  larboard.  — 
wo  suru , to  port  the  helm. 

ToRi-KAKARi.-rj/.-Z/rtj  i.  v.  To  com- 
mence to  do, to  begin. 

ToRi-KAWAsm,-ja,-^a,  t.  v.  To  exchange 
reciprocally,  as  a treaty,  or  agreement. 

Tori-kawashi,  n.  Kxchange,  giving  and 
receiving  reciprocally. 

ToRi-KAYK,-r«,-te,  t.  7/.  To  exchange 
one  thing  for  another,  to  change,  to 
barter,  to  give  and  take,  to  recipro- 
cate. 

Toki-kaye,  n.  F.xchangc  of  one  thing 
for  another.  — ko,  exchange,  barter. 

Tori-kayeshi,— rw,-/o,  t.  v.  To  take 
back,  retake,  recapture,  to  reclaim. 

Tori-kayesiii,  n.  Taking  back,  retak- 
ing, recapture,  reclamation.  — ga  tsu- 
kanu,  cannot  be  reclaimed. 

Tori-KI,  a.  Propagating  trees  by  layers, 
or  by  binding  together  two  branches  of 
different  trees  partially  cut. 

Toni-KiME,-r«.-/n,  /.  v.  To  decide,  set- 
tle, fix,  determine.  Tori-kimari  naki , 
undecided,  unsteady,  irresolute. 

T0Ri-KlRl,-r«,-/Ai,  t.  v.  To  take  all,  to 
pluck  off  clean.  Hana  wo  tori-kitta , 
has  plucked  off  all  the  flowers. 

Tori-ko,  n.  A prisoner  of  war,  a captive. 

— ni  suru , to  take  prisoner. 


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ToRl-KOME,-r«,-Az,  t.  v.  To  surround, 
encompass,  enclose. 

Tori-komi,-w«  -tfrfrtj  t.  v.  To  take  up 
and  put  in,  to  take  into. 

Tori-kosiii,-j«,-*j,  t.  v.  To  anticipate 
the  doing  of  any  thing,  to  do  before  the 
fixed  time.  Tori-kosh i-gu rd,  anxiety 
or  trouble  about  the  future. 

Tori-kudzushi,  t.  v.  To  dismantle,  to 
take  apart,  take  down. 

ToRl-MAGlRR,-ra  ,-*1,  t.  v.  To  be  dis- 
tracted, perplexed,  or  occupied  with 
much  business. 

Tori-maki,-X'«,-///7,  t.  v.  To  surround, 
encompass,  environ. 

Tori-mawashi,  tt.  A person’s  move- 
ments, the  moving  of  anything.  — ga 
•, warut , to  be  awkward,  clumsy. 

Tori-me,  n.  Night  blindness. 

Tori-mhsashi,-j«,-X«,  t.  v.  To  derange, 
confuse,  disorder,  jumble  together,  em- 
barrass. 

Tori-mochi,  tt.  Bird-lime, 

Tori-mochi, -/r«,-rV«,  t.  v.  To  recom- 
mend ; to  offer,  or  commend  to  anoth- 
er’s notice  ; to  advocate  the  cause  of 
another.  Hi  to  tit  yome  wo  — , to  rec- 
ommend a wife  to  another. 

Tori-mochi,  n.  Recommendation,  ad- 
vocacy. 

Tori-modoshi,— t.  v.  To  take 
back,  retake,  reclaim,  recapture. 

Tori-mo-naosadzu,  adv.  Nothing  more 
nor  less  than,  just  the  same  as,  tanta- 
mount to,  or  only  another  name  for. 

Tori-musubi,-^«, -rtda.  t.  v.  To  unite, 
or  join  together,  joyaku  wo  — , to 
make  an  agreement. 

ToRi-NAOsHi,-r»,-X<»,  t.  v.  To  alter, 
change  for  the  better,  to  mend. 

Toki-nashi,-j«,-X<i,  t.  v.  To  intercede, 
to  mediate,  to  plead  for,  to  advocate 
the  cause  of  another,  to  manage  in  be- 
half of  another. 

Tori-nashi,  n.  Mediation,  intercession, 
advocacy  ; an  advocate. 

Tori-nawa,  n.  A rope  used  for  binding 
criminals. 

ToRi-NiGASHi^rw,-/;!,  t.  v.  To  let  any- 
thing escape  which  one  has  almost  had 
in  his  power. 

Tori-nigk,  n.  Stealing  and  running 
away. 

ToRi-NOBOSE,-r«,-Ai,  i.  v.  To  be  great- 
ly excited,  or  agitated  by  passion  or 
emotion. 

ToRl-NOKi,-<fr«  i.  v.  To  take  and 

Vithdraw. 

Tohi-no-ko,  n.  A kind  of  thick  paper. 

Tori-nozoki .-ku.-ita,  t.  v.  To  takeout, 
except,  leave  out,  remove. 


Tori-Odoshi,  n.  A scarecrow. 

Tori-oi,  tt.  Females  of  the  yeta  caste, 
who  go  from  house  to  house  on  the  be- 
ginning of  a new  year,  playing  on  the 
guitar  and  singing  for  money. 

ToRt-OKi,-X'«,-/Za,  t.  v.  To  take  and 
put  away  ; to  inter,  bury. 

T OKi-oKONAi,-fi it  .-at t a.  To  administer, 
conduct,  perform,  to  do,  celebrate. 
Mutsuri-goto  wo — , to  administer  the 
government. 

Tori-sabaki, t.  v.  To  judge,  to 
hear  and  determine  a case,  to  adjudi- 
cate, to  manage,  transact. 

Tori-sashi,  tt.  A person  who  catches 
birds  with  a pole  armed  with  bird- 
lime. 

Tori-sata,  tt.  Current  report. 

Tori-shimari,  tt.  Exactness,  strictness, 
carefulness  in  managing  ; order,  discip- 
line, control.  — no  yoi  iye , a well  or- 
dered family.  — ttin,  an  official,  one 
who  controls  and  manages,  a police- 
man. 

ToRt-SHtME,-r«,-/i*,  t.  v.  To  regulate, 
keep  in  order,  manage,  control,  reprove, 
scold. 

Toki-TATE,-rw,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  collect,  to 
promote,  or  advance  in  office.  Nettgtt 
wo  — , to  collect  taxes. 

Tori-te,  tt.  An  officer  who  arrests  of- 
fenders, a policeman. 

ToRi-TOME,-r-«,-f«,  i.  v ■ To  adopt,  or 
receive  as  certain,  sure,  undoubted,  or 
reliable. 

Tori-tome,  tt.  Reliable,  sure,  certain. 
— mo  ttai  koto  wo  iu. 

Tori-tsugi .-gu.-ida.  t.  v.  To  receive 
anything  and  hand  it  over  to  another, 
to  transmit  a message ; to  act  as  go- 
between. 

Tori-tsugi,  n.  An  usher;  middleman, 
an  agent. 

ToRt-TsuKl,-X'«,-/Vrt,  t.  v.  To  take, 
catch,  or  seize  hold  of;  to  bewitch  or 
take  possession  of,  as  a fox ; to  charm, 
fascinate.  Tori-tsu  ka  rent , to  be  be- 
witched. 

Tor;-tsuki,  n.  Takihg  hold  to  do  any- 
thing, the  commencement.  — no  iye , 
the  first  in  a row  of  houses. 

ToRi-TSUKURAl,-rt«,-«//a,  t.  v.  To  mend, 
repair,  to  smooth  over,  palliate,  or  ex- 
cuse, as  a fault. 

To-riu,  ( tomaru ).  — suru , to  stop,  stay, 
or  remain  for  an  indefinite  time  in  a 
place,  to, sojourn,  to  board. 

Tori-wake,  or  TORt-WAKRTK,  adv.  Par- 
ticularly, especially,  above  all. 

ToRi-WAKE,-r «,-/<!,  t.  v.  To  distribute, 
divide. 


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Tori-ya,  n.  A shop  where  fowls  or  birds  number  of  years  old,  elder  in  years. 

are  sold.  Toshi-koshi , the  crossing  from  the  old 

Tobi-yam,' -rUy-tla,  t.  v.  To  take  and  to  the  new  year ; the  last  day  the  lunar 
give,  to  receive  and  send.  year.  Tosfii-natni , yearly,  each  year, 

Tori-yari,  n.  Give  and  take,  receiving  year  by  year.  Toski-waka,  young  in 
and  sending.  _ years,  youthful.  Toshi  -wasure,  an 

Tokiye,  n.  Worth  or  useful  quality.  — entertainment  made  at  the  close  of  the 
mo  nai  hito , a worthless  person.  year.  — wo  kura.su , to  live  or  pass 

To-riyo,  n.  Chief  or  presiding  officer,  one's  life, 
commandant,  president.  Gasshu  koku  Toshibaye,  n.  Age.  — ga  ivakai  hi  to, 
no  dai  — , the  President  of  the  United  a person  young  in  years. 

States.  Toshima,  n.  A woman  from  twenty  to 

To-riyo,  it.  The  topmost  beam  of  a roof;  forty  years  of  age,  a woman  in  middle 
a head  carpenter,  foreman.  life.  Ckiu-dos/tima , a middle-aged 

Tori-vose .-ru,-ta,t.v.  To  bring,  fetch,  woman. 

import,  draw.  To-shin,  n.  The  wick  of  a lamp,  or 

To-ro,  «.  A lantern  or  stationary  lamp.  candle. 

T6r6,  n.  A mantis.  Toshishi,  «.  The  name  of  a parasitic 

Toroi ,-ki,-shiy  a.  Dull,  sluggish,  slow  vine, — the  Cuscuta  major. 

of  motion,  stupid.  Toshi-yori,  ».  An  old  man  ; an  elder  of 

Toroke ,-ru-ta,  i.  v.  To  dissolve,  to  a street  or  village,  who  ranks  next  be- 
melt,  to  soften,  liquify  ; to  be  dc-  low  a nanushi. 

based.  TosHtY<jRi,-r*,-/Az,  t.  v.  To  be  old, 

Tokoko,  n.  A kind  of  gruel  made  of  ] aged. 

Yamaime.  \ To-shu-SKKI,  n.  Tartar  emetic. 

Toro-toro-to.  adv.  In  a slight  or  short  Toso,  n.  A kind  of  spiced  sake. 
mannA.  — neru,  to  doze,  to  have  Totah,  n.  Spelter,  or  zinc, 
short  naps.  Totan,  n.  Gambling  on  the  rice  ex- 

Tosaka,  «.  A cock’s  comb  or  crest.  change,  speculating  ; the  act,  or  effort 

To-san,  n.  Any  article  for  the  produc-  of  doing.  Urn  a wo  yokeru  — ni  dobu 

tion  or  manufacturing  of  which  a place  ni  hamaru. 

is  noted;  domestic  manufacture,  a To-tan,  (doro  sumi.)  n.  Mire  and  char- 
present  made  on  returning  from  a coal,  or  dust  and  ashes  ; — used  only  to 
journey.  convey  the  idea  of  extreme  misery.  — 

Tu-sei,  (yo  watari,)  n.  A living,  busi-  ni  kurushimu. 

ness,  occupation,  employment.  Tote,  conj.  In  order  to,  for  the  purpose 

To-sen,  ( watashi-bune ,)  n.  A ferry-  of. 
boat,  a packet-ship.  Tosemba,  a To-tei,  n.  Disciples,  followers, 
jetty.  Totemo,  adv.  Although,  even  if,  not- 

T6-SKN-GUSA,  n.  The  grass  of  which  withstanding  ; with  a neg.  : by  no 
matting  is  made.  means. 

To-sha,  ijtaki  kudashi ),  (med.)  n.  Toto,  coll.  Father.  — sama. 

Vomiting  and  purging.  — biyd,  cho-  To-to,  adv.  At  length,  at  last ; in  the 
lera.  end,  after  all.  — sutni-mashita , have 

TdSHi,-r«z,-/«,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  pass  finished  at  last, 
through,  let  through,  to  admit.  Comp.  Toto,  n.  A band,  league,  confederacy, 
with  order  verbs,  « through,  from  one  faction,  conspiracy.  — suru,  to  band 
side  to  the  other,  from  beginning  to 
end  ; or  constantly,  always.  Michi  wo 
akete  hito  wo  — , to  remove  obstruc- 
tions from  a road  to  let  people  through. 

Hari  ni  ito  wo  — , to  thread  a needle. 

Tishite  itamimasu , it  pains  constant- 

>y-  , . 

Toshi,  n.  A sieve. 

Toshi.  «.  Year.  Tcshi-dama , a new- 
years  gift.  Toshi-doshi , yearly,  every 
year.  Toski-go , bearing  a.  child  every 
year.  Toshi-goro,  age,  time  of  life.  — 
ni  naru,  to  be  of  age.  Toshi-goto-ni , 
every  year,  yearly.  Toshi-kasa , age, 


or  league  together. 

Totoi ,-ki y-ku ,-sh /,  a.  Honorable,  noble, 
precious,  valuable. 

-m u ,-nda,  t.  v.  To  honor,  ven- 
erate, to  esteem,  prize. 

Totonoi y-o.-ota,  i.  v.  To  be  in  harmony, 
to  accord,  to  be  in  tune  ; to  be  finished  ; 
to  be  complete  or  full,  free-from  defi- 
ciencies ; to  be  regulated. 

Totonoyk, t.  v.  To  regulate, 
harmonize,  adjust,  arrange  ; to  own,  to 
get,  obtain,  buy  ; to  make,  to  pre- 
pare. 

Totsuben,  n.  Slow  of  speech. 


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T OTS uci,-gu ida , t,  v.  To  marry  a wife, 
to  be  given  in  marriage. 

Totsukawa,  adv.  Unexpectedly,  sud- 
denly. 

ToTSU-ojTSU,  adv.  In  doubt  what  to 
do,  this  way  or  that  way.  — attji- 
wadxurd , anxiously  reflecting  what  to 
do. 

Totsu-zen,  adv.  Abruptly,  suddenly. 

— to  kuru. 

Totte,  n.  A knob,  or  catch  to  take  hold 
of. 

Tottoki,  ft.  That  which  is  laid  up,  or 
preserved  for  a time  of  need  or  future 
use.  — no  ha  tie  wo  dash ite  tsu  ha  u. 

To-waku,  ft.  Doubt,  perplexity,  trouble, 
dilemma.  — suru,  to  be  in  doubt  and 
perplexity. 

Towatari,  tt.  The  perineum. 

To-wo,  tt.  Gamboge. 

To-ya,  tt.  A long  shot  with  a bow. 

Toya,  n.  A chicken-coop. 

Toya,  tt.  Moulting  of  birds,  —wo  suru, 
to  moult. 

Toyi;,  it.  A pipe  for  conducting  water, 
conduit. 

Tovu,  tt.  Oiled  paper,  a rain-coat  made 
of  oiled  paper. 

To-zai.  tt.  Punishment  by  hard  labor. 

— tti  sadameru,  to  condemn  to  hard 
labor. 

To-zai,  (A igash i nishi).  East  and  west ; 
also  a call  used  before  raising  the  cur- 
tain of  a theatre,  or  at  the  commence- 
ment of  an  exhibition  to  still  the  audi- 
ence. — ho,  a little  child  so  young  as 
not  to  be  able  to  tell  its  wants. 

To-zai,  (hahu  grtsu ri,)  tt.  An  emetic. 

ToZAKari ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  separated 
or  absent,  to  keep  at  a distance  from, 
not  to  be  familiar  with,  estranged. 

TozAKE,-ra  ,-ta,  t.  v.  To  separate  from, 
keep  at  a distance,  keep  away  from. 

Tozama,  tt.  A noble  or  baron  who  was 
not  a vassal  of  the  Shdgutt. 

To-zan,  tt.  Taffachcllcs. 

T/jzashi ,-su,-ta , t.  v.  To  shut,  close. 

To-zen,  n.  Leisure  and  ennui. 

To-zhn,  (shikaru  he  hi).  Proper,  right, 
that  which  ought  to  be  ; natural,  or 
according  to  the  stated  course  of  things, 
of  course. 

To-zoku,  tt.  A robber,  thief. 

Tsu,  n.  A numeral  used  in  counting  let- 
ters, documents,  etc.  Tegattti  ittsu , 
one  letter.  Ni  tsu , two  letters. 

Tsuba,  n.  The  guard  on  the  hilt  of  a 
sword. 

Tsuua,  or  tsubaki,  n.  Saliva.  — wo  ha- 
hu, to  spit. 

Tsubaki,  «.  The  Camclia  Japonica. 


Tsubakura,  tt.  The  swallow  or  martin. 

Trubame,  tt.  The  swallow. 

Tsu  ban  a,  tt.  The  flower  of  a kind  of 
grass. 

TsuuANAKASHi,-r«,-*«,  t.  v.  To  pick 
open  or  loose,  as  cotton  or  wool  when 
lumpy. 

Tsubasa,  tt.  The  wings  of  a bird. 

Tsube-kobe,  adv.  1 alking  much  and 
long  ; babbling,  garrulous. 

Tsubo,  n.  A land  measure  of  six  feet 
square,  or  36  sq.  feet. 

Tsubo,  tt.  A jar. 

Tsubo-guchi,  tt.  The  mouth  puckered 
up  or  contracted,  as  when  speaking  in. 
anger,  or  scolding. 

TsuBOMARi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  puckered 
up,  drawn  together,  or  contracted,  like 
the  mouth  of  a jar. 

TsuBOME.  r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  pucker,  draw 
together,  or  contract.  Kuchi  wo — , to 
pucker  the  mouth. 

Tsu bomi,-w/w ,-nda,  i.  v.  To  be  puckered, 
drawn  together,  contracted,  to  be  closed 
or  shut  as  a flower. 

Tsubomi,  «.  A flower-bud. 

Tsubone,  tt.  The  female  apartftents. 

Tsuboshi,  tt.  The  mark,  the  right  point. 
— tti  ataru , to  hit  the  nail. 

Tsubo-sumire,  ».  The  Violet. 

Tsubo-yanagui,  tt.  A quiver  of  the  shape 
of  a long  jar. 

Tsubo,  tt.  A grain  ; the  numeral  in  count- 
ing grains,  seeds,  pills,  or  anything 
small  and  roundish. 

Tsuuure, t.  v.  To  be  broken; 
said  of  things  like  an  egg,  bubble,  the 
eye,  gall-bladder,  etc.,  to  be  burst, 
mashed  ; worn  off  or  effaced,  as  by  fric- 
tion ; stopped  up  or  closed  up,  as  a hole ; 
to  be  bankrupt  and  ruined.  Mittti  ga — , 
to  be  deaf.  Koye  ga  — , to  lose  the 
voice. 

TsubuSa-ni,  adv.  Minutely,  fully,  par- 
ticularly. in  detail,  in  full. 

Tsubushi, -su,-ta,  t.  v.  To  break,  to  mash, 
burst,  to  crush,  to  spoil,  or  destroy  ; to 
fill  up,  as  a hole  ; to  rub  off,  or  wear  off 
by  friction.  Mittti  wo  — , to  deafen 

Tsubute,  tt.  A small  stone,  a pebble.  — 
wo  utsu , to  throw  stones. 

Tsubu-tsubu,  n.  Grains,  any  small  lumps, 

franulations.  Korto  nori  wa  — ga  de- 
lta, this  paste  is  lumpy. 
Tsubu-tsubu-to,  adv.  In  a grumbling, 
muttering  way. 

Tsu bu Y ak ! ,-ku ,-iia , i.  v.  To  grumble, 

murmur,  or  complain  or  mutter  to  one’s 
self. 

Tscchi,  tt.  Earth,  clay,  soil, ground,  mor- 
tar ; the  earth. 


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Tsuchi,  n.  A hammer,  mallet. 

Tsuchibeta,  n.  The  ground.  — ni  neru, 
to  lie  on  the  ground. 

Tsuchi-botoke,  n.  A clay  idol. 

Tsuchi-do,  n.  A door  made  of  plaster, 
as  in  fire-proof  store-houses, 

Tst/cnt-Gi,’MO,  n.  A species  of  spider. 

Tsuchi-hotaru,  n.  A glow-worm. 

Tsuchikai,-<J,-Mz,  t.  v.  To  hoe  and 
draw  the  earth  around  the  stems  of 
grain,  etc.  M ugi  ni  — . 

Tsuchi-kawadzu,  tt,  A toad. 

Tsuchi-kaze,  k.  A sand-storm,  or  wind 
accompanied  with  dust. 

Tsixhi-kuke,  n.  A clod  of  earth. 

Tsi'CHI-ningivo,  n.  Clay  figures  of  men. 

Tsuchinoye  and  tsuchinoto,  n.  Two  of 
the  ten  signs  used  in  numbering  years, 
months,  days,  hours,  etc, 

Tsu-DASHl,  «.  Exportation,  loading  a 
ship  with  goods  for  exportation. 

TsO-datsu,  n.  A communication  to  an 
inferior,  a public  notice.  — suru , to 
communicate,  inform,  publish. 

Tsudoi,-<5,-<J/(i,  i.  v.  To  assemble,  to  col- 
lect together,  gather. 

Tsudo-tscoo,  adv.  Each  time,  every 
time. 

T&UDOYE,-r«,-fa,  /.  v.  To  assemble,  col- 
lect, gather. 

TsuDZUKE,-r»/,-/a,  /.  v.  To  do  without 
interruption,  to  do  continuously,  in  suc- 
cession, consecutively,  or  regularly  ; to 
lengthen  or  splice,  to  connect. 

TsUDZUKl, -£«,-//«*,  i.  v.  To  continue  un- 
interrupted. or  unbroken  ; to  be  con- 
tinued in  regular  succession,  to  be  con- 
nected, related. 

Tsudzuki,  tt.  Continuation,  connection, 
succession,  joining. 

TsuDZUMARl,-r«-,-</'a,  t.  v.  To  contract, 
to  become  smaller,  to  be  abridged,  to 
conclude,  end,  as  a story. 

Tsudzumayaka.  Economical,  frugal,  sav- 
ing. 

Tsudzume,  tt.  Contraction,  reduction, 
diminution  ; a deficiency,  or  coming 
short  in  an  account. 

Tst)DZUME-r«,-/a,  (.  v.  To  diminish,  rer 
duce  in  length,  or  size  ; to  contract, 
abridge,  to  end,  conclude. 

TsuDZUMl,  n.  A drum. 

Tsudzura,  n.  The  name  of  a vine  used 
in  making  baskets  etc.,  a basket  made 
of  the  same. 

Tsudzura-ori,  tt.  Zig-zag.  — no  tnichi , 
a zig-zag  road. 

Tsudzure,  tt.  Ragged  clothes,  rags. 

TsUDZUKl.-r«,-/*r,  t.  v.  To  sew  patches 
together,  to  patch  ; to  compose  a work 
of  fictiou,  to  spell  words. 

13 


Tsuga,  n.  The  larch. 

TsuGAl,-4K,nMa,  t.  v.  To  join  one  thing 
to  another  by  a joint  or  hinge,  to  cou- 
ple together,  to  copulate,  (of  dogs). 
Yutni  ni  ya  wo  — , to  fix  the  arrow  to 
the  bow-string.. 

Tscgai,  n.  A pair  or  couple  consisting 
of  male  and  female  ; a joint,  hinge. 

Tsugai-me,  it.  A joint,  hinge.  Hone 
no  — , the  joint  of  a bone. 

TsuGANE,-r«,-/n,  t.  v.  To  bind  into  a 
bundle,  as  straw,  sticks,  etc. 

Tsuge ,-ru,-ia,  t.  v.  To  tell,  inform,  to 
announce,  relate. 

Tsuge,  tt.  Boxwood. 

Tsuge-guchi,  n.  Telling  tales  or  inform- 
ing on  others. 

Tsi'Gl ,-gu,-ida,  t.  v.  To  join  orconnect 
one  thing  to  another, so  as  to  lengthen, 
repair,  or  supply  a deficiency  ; to  splice, 
to  graft,  to  mend,  to  patch  ; to  inherit, 
to  succeed  or  follow  another;  to  pour 
into,  to  cement  together.  Tsugi-awa- 
seru,  to  join  together,  connect,  splice 
together.  Tsugi-tasu,  to  lengthen,  to 
enlarge,  to  splice.  Hone  wo  — , to  set 
a broken  bone.  Yo  wo  hi  ni  tsuide  . 
yuku , to  go  constantly  day  and  night. 

Tsugi,  n.  Enlarging,  lengthening,  or  re- 
pairing, by  joining  one  thing  to  an- 
other ; splicing  ; a patch. 

Tsugi,  n.  The  next,  succeeding,  adja- 
cent, contiguous,  adjoining  ; inferior. 
Sono  — wa  dare,  who  comes  next  to 
him  ? 

Tsugi-ba,  n.  The  office  in  a post-station 
where  coolies  and  horses  are  changed. 

Tsi'Gl-HO,  n.  The  branch  that  is  ingrafted 
into  a tree,  a graft. 

Tsugi-ki,  n.  A grafted  tree. 

Tst’Gl-ME,  n.  The  place  where  two  things 
are  joined,  a joint,  seam,  connection, 
succession. 

Tsugi-mono,  n.  Mending,  or  patching 
garments.  — wo  suru. 

Tsugi-ni,  adv.  Next  in  time,  order,  or 
place ; adjoining  to,  contiguous  to,  ad- 
jacent to  ; after. 

TsuGI-tsugi-NI,  adv.  One  after  the  other, 
in  succession,  consecutively. 

Tsugo,  ( sitbete  awaseru ),  n.  The  sum 
total,  amount,  aggregate;  convenience. 

— ikura,  what  is  the  amount?  — go. 
warui , inconvenient.  — ga  yoi,  con- 
venient. — skidai  ni  suru,  to  act  ac- 
cording to  circumstances. 

Tsugomori,  n.  The  last  day  of  a month. 

TsUGUMI, -mu, -ttda,  t.  v.  To  shut  the 
mouth,  to  be  silent,  to  stoop  down. 

Tsvgvn.m, -au,-atia,  t.  v.  To  make  good, 
to  indemnify,  to  make  satisfaction  or 


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compensation,  to  commute,  to  make 
amends  ; to  atone  for,  answer  for,  to  ex- 
piate. 

Tsugunai,  n.  Compensation,  reparation, 
indemnification,  restitution,  atonement, 
commutation. 

Tsugunai-kin,  n.  Money  paid  as  indem- 
nity, satisfaction-money,  ransom. 

Tsuguro,  n.  A basket  used  by  farmer’s 
wives  to  keep  their  babes  in  while  they 
are  working  in  the  fields,  a cradle. 

Tsui,  adv.  Quickly,  soon,  promptly,  sud- 
denly. — dekimas,  I will  do  it  soon. 

Tsui,  n.  A couple,  or  two  of  like  things, 
a pair;  alike,  same.  Ittsui  no  kake- 
mono, a pair  of  hanging-pictures.  — 
ni  suru , to  pair,  to  match. 

TsuiBAMi,-*»tt,-/unt,  t.  v.  To  pick  up 
and-  eat,  as  a bird. 

Tsuide,  n.  Regular  order,  turn  ; occa- 
sion, convenience,  opportunity.  — ni 
yotte  kuru , to  come  in  regular  order. 
On  — no  setsu , when  you  have  a con- 
venient time.  Toru  — ni  yoru , to  call 
as  one  is  passing. 

Tsui-gasane,  n.  A set  of  boxes,  fitting 
one  011  the  other. 

Tst’l-Hb,  ( oi-hanatsu ),  n.  Banishment 
or  expulsion  from  a place,  as  a punish- 
ment for  crime  ; exile.  — suru. 

Tsutji,  n.  A fence,  or  wall  made  of  earth 
or  clay. 

Tsuiji-gawara,  n.  A brick. 

Tsuika,  n.  An  appendix,  or  addendum 
to  a book. 

Tsui-kei,  n.  A post-script  to  a letter. 

Tsui-.matsu,  n.  A torch  made  of  pine, 
flambeau. 

Tsui-ni,  adv.  Then,  therefore,  upon 
that. 

Tsui-ni,  adv.  At  last,  at  length,  finally, 
after  all ; with  a negative  verb, — never. 

Tsui-sho,  n.  Flattery.  — suru , to  flat- 
ter. 

Tsui-shu,  n.  Red  lacquer,  carved  or  em- 
bossed. 

TsuiTACHI,  n.  The  first  day  of  a month. 

Tsuitate,  n.  A screen  of  one  leaf  set  in 
a frame. 

Tsuivashi,-j«,-Az,  /.  v.  To  waste,  squan- 
der, to  spend  uselessly,  to  consume,  ex- 
pend. 

Tsuive, i.  v.  To  be  wasted,  j 
squandered,  consumed,  or  spent  use-  ! 
lessiy. 

Tsuiye,  «.  Waste,  useless  consumption, 
expenditure. 

Tsuiye, -r«,-/«,  ».  v.  To  burst  and  run 

out,  burst  out.  Ike  no  midzu  ga  — , 
the  water  has  burst  out  of  the  pond. 

Tsui-zen,  n.  Mass  said  or  offerings  made 


for  the  dead.  — wo  suru , to  perform 

mass. 

Tsujl,  n.  The  place  where  two  streets 
cross,  or  where  a street  forks.  Tsu/i- 
ban , a guard-house  at  a cross-street. 
Tsuji-dd , a small  shed  (with  an  idol  in 
it)  erected  at  a crossing,  or  at  the  fork 
of  a road.  Tsuji-giri.  killed  or  mur- 
dered in  the  streets.  Tsuji-uri , selling 
in  the  streets. 

TsCjl,-r«,-Ai,  i.v.  To  have  communica- 
tion or  intercourse,  to  pass  through 
freely  or  without  obstruction,  to  be  cur- 
rent. 

TsOjl.  «.  Free,  open,  unobstructed  in 
passage.  JJaiben  no  — wa  ikaga. 

TsOjl,  n.  An  interpreter,  translator. 

Tsuka,  n.  A prop,  brace.  — wo  kau , 
to  brace. 

Tsuka,  n.  A tomb,  a mound  of  earth. 
Ichi  ri  tsuka , mounds  along  a road  for 
marking  the  miles. 

Tsuka,  n.  The  hilt  of  a sword  ; handle 
of  a knife.  Tsuka-bukuro , the  cover- 
ing of  a sword  hilt.  Tsuka-ito , the 
thread  used  for  winding  round  the  hilt 
of  a sword. 

Tsuka,  n.  A hand  breadth.  To  — no 
tsurugi,  a sword  ten  hands  long. 

Tst'KAi,  n.  A message,  messenger.  Ka- 
mi no  — , a messenger  of  God,  an  an- 
gel. 

TsUKAI,-ri«,-a//rt,  t.  v.  To  use,  handle, 
manage,  employ  ; to  send  as  a messen- 
ger. AT  wo  — , to  be  anxious  or  wor- 
ried. Uma  wo  — , to  drive  a horse. 
'l'sukai-hatasu , to  use  up,  to  spend  all, 
consume.  Tsukai-konasu , to  make 
liant,  easy,  tractable  or  comfortable 
y use  ; to  use  with  ease  or  comfort. 

Tsukai-kata,  «.  The  way  of  using,  or 
how  to  use  anything.  — wo  s/tira- 
nu , don’t  know  now  to  use  it. 

Tsukai-michi,  n.  The  way  or  manner  of 
using. 

Tsukai-mono.  «.  A present. 

Tsukai-nikui, -£/,-£«,  a.  Difficult  or  dis- 
agreeable to  use  or  employ  ; unhandy. 

Tsukai-sugi,  n.  Using  or  spending  to 
excess,  wastefulness,  prodigality,  ex- 
travagance. 

Tsukai-te,  n.  A user,  an  employer. 

Tst’KAi-Yd,  n.  The  way  of  using,  bow 
to  use. 

TsuKAMATSURl,-r«,-Wa,  t.  v.  To  do  ; a 
respectful  word  used  to  superiors  or 
honorable  persons  ; the  same  as,  Suru.' 

TsuKAMAYE,-f«j-/a>  t.  v.  To  grasp,  lay 
hold  of,  to  seize,  to  catch,  to  arrest, 
capture. 

TsuKAMt,-»t»,-«rfa,  t.  v.  To  grasp,  to 


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lay  hold  of,  to  seize,  to  catch,  to  clutch. 
Tsukami-au , to  grasp,  or  seize  hold 
of  each  other.  Tsukami-dasu , to 

seize  hold  of  and  put  out,  or  take  out. 
Tsukami-kakaru,  about  to  lay  hold, 
or  seize.  Tsukatni-korosu , to  squeeze, 
or  choke  to  death,  with  the  hand. 
7'sukami-kowasu , to  break  by  squeez- 
ing in  the  hand,  to  crush  with  the  hand. 
Tsukami-kudaku , to  crush  with  the 
hand. 

Tsl'kami,  n.  A handful.  Komc  hito — , 
a handful  of  rice. 

Tsukami-dori,  n.  Seizing  or  clutching 
all  one  can  get,  snatching. 

Tslk ah K,-r «,-/«,  i.  v.  To  be  tired, 
fatigued,  wearied,  faint,  exhausted, 
worn  out,  enfeebled,  consumed. 
TsuKARE,-rw,-/a,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Tsuki. 
To  be  stabbed. 

Tsukare,  n.  Fatigue,  weariness,  ex- 
haustion. 

Tsi  k a Ri.-r i.  v.  To  be  soaked, 
steeped,  macerated. 

Tsekasa,  n.  Ruler,  superintendent,  di- 
rector. 

Tsukasadori,-z'w,-//u,  i.  v.  To  govern, 
direct,  rule,  superintend. 

Tsuka-tsuka,  adv.  Suddenly,  abruptly. 
TsiJKAWASHi,-j«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  send,  to 
give,  to  pay. 

TsUKAVE,-r«,-/<z,  t.  v.  To  serve,  to 
to  wait  upon,  minister  to,  to  perform 
official  duties,  to  obey.  Te  1 no  — , to 
place  the  hands  in  a polite  posture. 
TsEK.\YK,->-«,-Z<l,  /.  v.  To  obstruct, 
block  up,  impede,  stop,  hinder,  clog- 
ged. 

Tsl'kave,  n.  Obstruction,  impediment, 
stoppage,  pain  in  the  stomach. 
Tseke,-z-«,-/«,  /.  v.  To  apply,  affix,  fix, 
or  fasten  one  thing  to  another,  to  put 
on,  set.  Na  nw  — , to  give  a name. 
Iro  wo  — , to  color,  or  dye.  Kobe  wo 
— , to  plaster.  Oshiroi  wo  — , to  pow- 
der the  face.  Hi  wo  — , to  kindle,  or 
set  on  fire.  Chdmtn  ni  — , to  write 
anything  in  an  account  book  or  regis- 
ter. Ban  wo  — , to  set  a watch.  Me 
wo — , to  fix  the  eye  on.  Hari  ni  ito 
wo  — , to  thread  a needle.  Ne  wo  — , 
to  fix  a price.  Shirushi  wo  — , to  mark, 
fix  a mark  on.  AY  wo  — , to  give  heed 
to,  be  careful  of.  Nan  wo  — , to  fas- 
ten trouble  upon  any  one,  as  by  a false 
report.  Tegami  wo  — , to  send  a let- 
ter. Midzu  ui  — , to  put  into  water, 
to  soak.  Fude  wo  so  mi  ni — , to  dip 
the  pen  into  ink.  Nikki  wo  *-,  to 
keep  a journal. 

Tsukk-bana,  n.  Artificial  nose. 


| Tseke-BI,  n.  A conflagration  caused  by 
an  incendiary. 

Tsuke-gami,  n.  False  hair. 

Tsuku-GI,  n.  A match,  made  of  sticks 
tipped  with  sulphur. 

Tsekk-gesuri,  «.  Medicines  used  by 
external  application. 
TsL'KiE-tRi,-r7/,-/Aj, /.  v.  To  try  to  gain 
the  favor  of  any  one  by  a present,  to 
curry  favor. 

Tsukk-ishi,  n.  A touchstone. 
Tsuke-kakk,  n.  Overcharging,  charg- 
1 ing  in  a day  book  more  than  tiic  price 
for  which  anything  was  bought. 
TsuKK-Ko.Mi,-7/{«,-Hd'a,  t.  v.  To  carry 
or  convey  into,  to  observe,  to  mark, 
take  notice  of. 

Tseke-mono,  n.  Anything  pickled  in 
brine. 

Tsoke-ne,  n.  The  root  or  place  where 
one  thing  joins  on  another;  a bid,  or 
price  offered  for  anything.  AH  mi  no 
— , the  place  where  the  car  joins  the 
temple. 

Tsuke-.nedan,  *.  A bid  or  price  offered 
for  goods. 

Tslketari,  n.  Anything  added  as  a 
note,  or  addendum. 

T.  UKE-TonoKE,  //.  A fee,  a payment  of 
money,  a bribe. 

Tsuke-yaki-ba,  n.  An  edge  put  on  a 
sword  by  roasting,  so  us  to  resemble  a 
good  edge. 

Tsuki,  n.  The  moon,  month. 

Tsuki,  ».  The  name  of  a tree,  same  as 
Keyaki, 

Tsiki,  n.  Form,  manner,  used  only  in 
compound  words  ; as.  Kao-tsuki , ex- 
pression of  face.  Me-tsuki , the  ex- 
•pression  of  the  eye.  Tc-tsuki,  the 
form  of  the  hand,  or  way  of  using  it. 
As/ti-/sukt\  way  of  walking.  Kotoba- 
tsuki , manner  of  speaking,  or  voice. 
TsUKi,-ifrK,-//tJ,  i.  v.  To  stick,  cleave  or 
adhere  to  ; to  be  fixed,  fastened,  or  at- 
tached to;  to  arrive;  to  follow,  join  or 
side  with  ; to  belong  to  ; to  appertain 
to  ; to  pertain,  or  relate  to,  refer  to  ; to 
bewitch,  spell,  as  a fox  ; to  infect,  ot 
catch,  as  disease  ; for  the  sake  of,  on 
account  of.  Shone  ga  — , to  come  to 
one’s  senses.  Uyeki  ga  — , the  shrub 
has  taken  root.  Za  ni  — , to  take  a 
seat.  Migi  ni  tsui/e,  on  account  of 
the  foregoing  reasons.  Katie  ni  tsuki 
tentaku  sum , to  move  one’s  residence 
for  the  sake  of  convenience.  Kono  se- 
kitau  wa  hi  ga  tsukanu,  this  coal  will 
not  burn. 

Tsuki, -X-k,-z7«,  t.  v.  To  thrust,  or 
strike  with  anything  pointed  ; to  stab  ; 


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to  pound  as  with  a pestle.  Iki  wo  — , 
to  make  a forcible  expiration. 

TsuKI, /.  v.  To  build  with 
stones,  or  earth.  S/iiro  wo  — , to  build 
a castle. 

Tsuki, 1.  v.  To  be  used  up,  to 
be  exhausted,  consumed,  spent,  finish- 
ed, ended,  to  give  out.  Chikara  gti  — , 
strength  is  exhausted. 

Tsu  ki-ai,-o  w ,-a/At , i.  v.  To  associate, 
keep  company,  to  have  intercourse 
or  communion. 

Tst'Kl-Al,  «.  Associating,  keeping  com- 
pany, intercourse,  communion,  ac- 
quaintance. 

Tsuki-akari,  n.  Moonlight. 

TsiiKl-ATARl,-r«,-//a,  /.  v.  To  strike 
against,  to  collide,  run  against. 

Tsuki-ban,  «.  Monthly  duty  as  guard  or 
watchman. 

Tsuki-harai,  n.  Monthly  payments, 
paying  by  the  month. 

Tsuki-oashi, t.  v.  To  drive  or 
push  out. 

Tsuki-dei*p6,  «.  A pop-gun. 

Tsuki-dzuki,  adv.  Monthly,  each 
month,  every  month. 

Tsuki-dzuyb,  h.  The  last  ten  days  of  a 
month. 

Tsuki-ku,  «.  Monthly  instalments,  or 
payments  of  a debt. 

TsuKi-FUSE,-/-«,-*rt,  t.  v.  To  stab  or 
thrust  and  cause  to  fall  with  the  face 
downwards. 

Tsuki-cake,  n.  Monthly  dues,  or  pay- 
ments of  money, 

Tsuki-Oane,  n.  A large  bell  rung  by 
thrusting  a stick  of  wood  against  it. 

Tsuki— HANASHi,-r»,-/<t,  t.  v.  To  thrust 
away,  push  asunder.  . 

Tsu'Kl-HATE,-r«,-/a,  /.  v.  To  be  ex- 
hausted, used  up,  finished. 

TsuKi-IKK,-r*,-A»,  t.  v.  To  thrust  in,  to 
push  os  pound  in  with  anything  pointed. 

Tsuki-JI,  n.  land  made  by  filling  in,  as 
a swamp  ; reclaimed  land. 

Tsi'Ki-KAGK,  n.  The  shadow  of  any- 
thing made  by  moonlight. 

TsiiKi-KAYESiit,-rM,-/u,  t.  v.  To  thrust 
back,  to  stab  back  or  in  return. 

TsuKi-KOMi,-»t«,-«tfa,  t.  v.  To  thrust 
into. 

Tsi.'Ki-KOROSiil,-.f«,-/a.  t.  v.  To  kill  by 
stabbing,  or  thrusting  with  the  point  of 
anything. 

Tsl'ki-kudaki,— t.  v.  To  break 
and  pulverize  by  pounding  in  a mortar, 
or  with  the  point  of  anything. 

Tsuki-kcdzcshi,-j«,-/u,  t.  v.  To  throw 
down  anything  piled  up,  by  thrusting, 
battering,  or  pushing. 


Tsuki-matage,  n.  Straddling  or  stretch- 
ing across  from  one  month  to  another, 
as  an  unfinished  work.  T6riu  shite  — 
ni  uaru. 

T SU KI-MATOI t.  v.  To  cleave  to, 
adhere  to  and  follow. 

Tsuki-mawari,  n.  Month  about,  alter- 
nate months. 

Tsl'KI-modoshi,-jh,-Ax,  t.  v.  To  thrust 
back,  to  stab  back. 

Tsuki-mono,  n.  Anything  which  is  at- 
tached to,  or  is  an  indispensable  part 
or  accompaniment  of  another,  as  an 
oar  to  the  boat,  a cork  to  bottle. 

Tsuki-nami.  Each  month,  monthly, 
month  by  month. 

Tsuki-no-MONO,  «.  The  menses. 

Tsuki-nuki ,-ku ,-ita , t.  v.  To  thrust 
through,  stick  through. 

Tsuki-saShi ,-su ,-ta , t.  v.  To  stick,  or 
thrust  into. 

Tsuki-soi,-^,-^/«,  v.  To  cleave  to,  be 
joined  to,  as  a wife  to  her  husband. 

Tsuki-soi,  «.  An  escort,  a guard. 

TsuKi-TAOSHij-r«,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  thrust 
over  anything  standing,  to  stab  and 
cause  to  fall. 

TscKt-Tr)MK,-r»,-/«,  t.  v.  To  thrust  in- 
to until  it  stops;  to  examine  to  the 
bottom  of  a thing;  to  ascertain,  or  in- 
vestigate thoroughly. 

Tslki-t6shi ,-r« t,  v..  To  thrust 
through. 

Tsuki-va,  n.  A person  who  cleans  rice 
by  pounding  it  in  a mortar. 

Tsi’ki-vabcri, t.  v.  To  break 
or  tear  by  thrusting. 

Tsuki-yaku,  t.  v.  Monthly  courses, 
menses. 

Tsuki-vama,  n.  An  artificial  mountain, 
or  hillock  ; rock-work. 

Tsuki-YATOI,  n.  Hired  by  the  month. 

Tsuki-YO,  n.  A moonlight  night. 

TsUKKAl,-ntt,-//n,  t.  v.  To  prop  up,  or 
hold  up  so  as  to  prevent  from  falling  ; 
to  fall  out  inopportunefy, to  comeat  an 
unlucky  time. 

Tsukkaibo,  n.  A prop. 

Tsukubai, coll.  *.  v.  To  sit 
down  on  the  heels,  bend  forward  and 
rest  the  body  on  the  hands  ; as  when 
speaking  to  a superior,  to  squat  down 
on  all  fours. 

TsukubO,  n.  A weapon  in  the  shape  of 
a cross,  armed  witn  sharp  teeth,  kept 
standing  in  a frame  before  guara- 
houses. 

Tsoku-dzi’KU,  adv.  Attentively,  care- 
fully, thoroughly.  — to  kangayeru , 
to  consider  thoroughly. 

TsUKUNE,-ru,-M,  t.  v.  To  press  toge- 


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ther  or  knead  in  the  hands  as  a lump 
of  clay,  a dumpling,  etc.. 

Tsukunen,  adv.  Silting  idly  and  lazily. 
— to  shite  hi  wo  kurasu. 

Tsukure, -ruy-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  made,  pro- 
duced, grown,  wrought.  Dare  no  tsu- 
kureru  mono  tiaru  ha. 

Tsukuri .-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  make;  to 
form,  fashion  ; to  produce,  cult^rate  ; 
compose  ; to  build.  Katachi  wo — , to 
adorn  one's  person.  Tsumi  wo  — , to 
commit  a crime.  Toki  wo  — , to  crow 
as  a cock. 

Tsukuri,  n.  Production,  crop. 

Tsukuri-awase,-''k,-A»,  t.  v.  To  make 
so  as  to  fit.  Toki  wo — , to  shout  in 
answer  to  the  shout  of  the  opposite  party. 

Tsukuri-bana,  n.  Artificial  flowers. 

Tsukuri-dori,  n.  Keeping  all  that  one 
produces, — said  of  a farmer  who  pays  no 
taxes. 

Tsukuri -goto,  n.  A fiction,  a made-up 
story,  a myth. 

Tsukuri-goye,  n.  A fictitious,  counter- 
feit, or  artificial  voice. 

Tsukuri-Kawa,  n.  Leather. 

Tsuijuri-mono,  «■  Anything  made,  or 
produced  ; crop,  production. 

Tsukuri-mono-gatari,  n.  A novel,  fic- 
titious story,  romance. 

Tsukuri-tsuke,  n.  Made  of  one  piece, 
or  put  on  when  made  ; not  made 
separately  and  afterwards  joined  toge- 
ther. 

Tsukuri-warai,  m.  A forced,  or  feigned 
laugh. 

Tsukuri-yamai,  n.  A feigned  sickness. 

TsuKUROl,-<V<hVi,  t.  v.  To  repair,  to 
mend  ; to  remedy,  to  adjust,  or  put  in 
order,  to  put  right,  set  right. 

Tsukuroi,  n.  Repair,  mending,  remedy. 

Ts u kush  1 ^su.-ta , /.  v.  To  use  up,  to 
exhaust,  consume,  to  do  to  the  utmost, 
to  spend  the  whole,  to  finish,  end.  Ko- 
koro  wo  tsukushite  oya  ni  tsukayeru , 
to  serve  one’s  parent  with  the  whole 
heart. 

TsO-kutsu,  ».  A bribe,  fee  or  gift 
secretly  made  in  order  to  gain  the 
good  will  of  another;  secret  collusion 
to  defraud. 

Tsujcuye,  m.  A writing-table,  desk. 

Tsuma,  n.  A wife. 

Tsumabiraka,  a.  Plain,  evident,  not 
doubtful  or  ambiguous,  clear.  Ima- 
da  tsumabiraka  naradzu , not  fully 
known. 

Tsumadachi,-Atk,-/Az,  t.  v.  To  stand  on 
tiptoe.  , 

Tsumadori,-z-w,-/A*,  t.  v.  To  hold  up 
the  skirts  of  the  dress. 


TsuMADZUKt,-f’»,-i/ri,  t.  v.  To  strike  the 
foot  against  anything  in  walking,  to 
stumble. 

TsuMAGI,  n.  Brush-wood,  branches  col- 
lected for  fire-wood. 

Tsu  MAGI'  R 1 ,-rw  ,-tta,  t.  v.  To  roll  be- 
tween the  thumb  and  finger,  turn  with 
the  nail. 

Tsuma-hajiki,  n.  A fillip,  or  snapping 
with  the  finger  and  thumb. 

Tsuma-jirushi,  «.  A mark  made  with 
the  nail. 

TsuMAMi,-/»»,-»rfrt,  t.  v.  To  take  be- 
tween the  ends  of  the  fingers,  to  take  a 
pinch.  Tsumande  mdsu,  to  say  briefly 
or  in  a few  words.  Tsumami-banashi , 
a concise  account.. 

Tsumami,  n.  A pinch  of  anything ; a 
knob,  as  of  a drawer. 

Tsuma-ori-Gasa,  n.  A hat  with  the 
rim  bent. 

Tsumaranu,  yt eg.  of  Tsumaru.  Not 
clogged,  or  filled  up : in  vul.  coll, 
stupid,  useless,  foolish,  absurd.  — koto 
wo  iu  na , don’t  say  anything  so  absurd. 


obstructed,  clogged,  stuffed  up,  filled 
up,  choked.  Ki  ni  — , convinced  by 
reason. 

Tsumari,— i.  v.  To  become  short, 
or  less  in  size,  to  shrink. 

Tsumari,  n.  A corner,  a place  beyond 
which  there  is  no  passing,  a closure, 
stoppage. 

Tsumari,  adv.  After  all,  in  the  end,  at 
last. 

Tsumay6ji,  n.  A tooth-pick. 

Tsumashh,-£/,-£k,-jA/,  a.  Economical, 
frugal  or  sparing  in  expenses. 

Tsumb6,  n.  Deaf.  Kata  — , deaf  in  one 
ear. 

Tsume,  n.  The  nail  of  the  finger  or  toe  ; 
a hoof,  claw,  talon. 

Tsume, -r«, -/a,  t.  v.  To  pinch  ; to 
straiten  ; distress. 

Tsume,' -ru-ta,  t.  v.  To  shorten,  to  make 
smaller,  to  abridge,  to  contract,  reduce 
in  size;  to  crowd  together,  to  restrain, 
to  corner ; to  fill  ; to  stuff,  to  pack 
tight,  to  make  close ; to  serve,  to  per- 
form official  duty;  to  do  constantly,  or 
without  ceasing  ; to  checkmate.  Tsu- 
me-au , to  press  each  other  closely  or 
violently,  as  in  fighting  or  in  argument. 
Tsume-komu , to  stuff,  press,  or  pack 
into,  to  crowd  in.  Tsume-yoru,  to  ap- 
proach close  to,  close  with. 

Tsume,  ».  Anything  used  for  filling, 
stuffing,  or  packing  ; a block,  or  wedge, 
or  material  used  to  prevent  anything 


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from  moving,  or  shaking  ; a day’s  march 
or  journey. 

Tsume-ban,  n.  A mark  made  by  the  nail 
to  a document,  as  a seal. 

Tsume-sho,  n.  The  place  of  service,  or 
duty. 

Tsu M ETA! .-ki.-ku ,-sh /,  a.  Cold,  chilly, 
— spoken  only  of  things.  — midzu , 
ccld  water. 

Tsumetasa,  n.  Coldness,  chilliness. 

Tslmi,  it.  Crime,  trespass,  guilt ; sin  : 
also  the  punishment  of  crime. 

TsuMi,-M#,-«rf«,  t.  7/.  To  pile,  heap  up  ; 
to  pack  ; to  accumulate,  increase,  amass  ; 
to  deposit.  Tsumi-agcru , to  pile  up, 
heap  up.  Tsumi-kasaneru , to  pile  up 
one  on  another.  Tsumi-kayesu , to  re- 
ship, to  load  and  send  back.  Tsumi- 
komtt , to  pile  up  anything  inside  of 
something  else,  as  cargo  in  a ship. 
Tsumi-oku , to  pile  away,  hoard  up,  to 
deposit,  lay  up. 

Tsumi,-»»«,-w<Az,  t.  v.  To  pinch  off 
with  the  nail,  or  scissors  ; nip  off,  pluck 
off. 

Tsumi,  n.  A kind  of  mulberry-tree. 

Tsumi-bito,  n.  A criminal,  a trangres- 
sor,  sinner. 

Tsumi-horoboshi,  n.  Anything  done  to 
blot  out  sin,  penance. 

Tsc M l-K  1 R 1 ,-r « .-it a . t.  v.  To  pinch  or 
pluck  off,  as  a leaf. 

Tsumi. v At t.  v.  To  punish  for 
.crime. 

TsuMORt,-r«,-/f«,  1.  v.  To  be  piled  or 
heaped  up;  to  accumulate,  to  increase 
in  number.  Chiri  tsumotte  yanta  to 
naru. 

Tsumori ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  reckon,  esti- 
mate, compute,  calculate. 

Tsumori,  n.  Calculation,  reckoning  ; 
supposition,  presumption  ; meaning, 
design,  intention. 

Tsumori-gaki,  n.  A written  estimate. 

Tsumu,  «.  The  spindle  of  a spinning- 
wheel. 

Tst’MUGl,  ».  Pongee. 

TsVMVCi.-gu.-ida,  /.  r«.  To  spin.  Ito 
wo  — , to  spin  thread,  or  yarn. 

Tsumuji,  «.  The  whirl  of  hair  on  the 
frown  of  the  head. 

Tsumuji-kaze,  n.  A whirlwind. 

Tsumlri,  n.  The  head. 

TsO-na,  a.  Liberal  minded,  free  from 
prejudices,  easily  adapting  one’s  self  to 
circumstances:  intelligent. 

Tsuna,  it.  A rope,  cable,  hawser,  — wo 
utsu , to  make  a rope. 

Tsunagi ,-eu,-ida,  t.  v.  To  tie  with  a 
rope  or  halter,  to  hitch,  to  tether  ; sup- 
port, or  lengthen,  as  life. 


Tsunagi,  n.  Straw,  or  any  other  fibre 
mixed  with  plaster,  to  make  it  stick  to- 
gether. 

Tsunami,  «.  A large  wave  which  rolls 
over  and  inundates  the  land. 

Tsuna-watari,  n.  Walking  the  rope. 

Tsundzu-ni,  adv.  Minutely,  finely. 

Tsune,  a.  Usual,  common,  ordinary, 

habitual. 

Tsune-dzune,  adv.  Always,  constantly, 
habitually,  commonly. 

Tsune-naranu,  a.  Unusual,  strange, 
uncommon,  not  habitual,  not  constant 
or  enduring. 

Tsune-ni,  adv.  Always,  constantly, 
commonly,  ordinarily. 

TsC'-niv6-ku\van-ke,  it.  A bougie  for 
the  urethra. 

Tsuno,  it.  A horn. 

Tsuno-gami,  n.  The  two  locks  of  hair 
left  after  shaving  a child’s  head. 

TsuNORi,-r« .-tta.  t.  v.  To  raise,  collect, 
gather;  to  increase,  or  grow  more  se- 
vere, or  violent.  Kin  wo  — , to  collect 
money.  Kazt  ga — , the  wind,  increase 
in  severity,  /i-isuinorii , to  become 
more  violent  or  obstinate  in  talking. 

T S u N z A K 1 j-X1 « , - , t.  v.  To  brcalc  or 
rend  off ; to  rend,  rive,  tear  apart. 
Den  wa  kumo  wo  tsunzakite  hikari 
7110  hossn.  _ ” 

Tsun-to,  adv.  Not  noticing,  recogniz- 
ing or  speaking  to  another. 

TsL  Pi'ARl,-r«,-r/it,  t.  v.  To  prop  up,  to 
hold  up  anything  about  to  fall. 

Tsuppari,  n.  A prop. 

Tsura,  it.  The  cheeks,  the  face.  Tsura- 
tioney  the  cheek-bones.  Isura-buchi. 
one  ration  a-piecc ; according  to  the 
number  of  persons.  Tsura-dzuye, 
resting  the  face  on  the  hand  and  elbow. 
Tsura-gamaye , the  features,  expression 
of  countenance.  Tsura-ttikui,  of  a 
homely  or  ugly  countenance. 

Tsura,  it.  A row,  rank,  file,  series. 
Gan  hito  — , a row  of  wild  geese. 

Tsurai,-X/,-j/( r,  a.  Cruel,  hard,  unfeel- 
ing ; painful,  disagreeable,  offensive, 
injurious. 

Tsura-ken,  «.  A kind  of  sport  in  which 
the  players  make  grimaces,  and  the 
person  who  first  laughs  pays  a forfeit. 

Tsu RANARt,-r« t.  v.  To  be  arranged"^1 
in  a row,  file,  or  rank  ; to  be  connected, 
continued.  Gan  ga  tsuranatte  tobu. 

TsURANE,-rK,-r<»,  t.  v.  To  arrange  in  a 
row,  rank,  or  file  ; to  place  in  order. 

T sur anuki,-X« .-it a , t.  v.  To  run  or 
pierce  through  ; to  string  together  ; to 
go  through  in  rapid  succession.  Ito  ni 
tama  too  — , to  string  beads. 


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Tsurara,  n.  An  icicle. 

TsURA-TSURA,  adv.  Thoroughly,  mature- 
ly, attentively,  carefully.  — to  ntiru , 
to  look  attentively  at. 

TsuRa-yogoshi,  n.  (lit.  dirtying  the  face). 
Shame,  disgrace.  Oya  no  — too  sum , 
causing  shame  to  a parent. 

Tst'RE,  n.  A companion,  or  company  in 
going  or  travelling. 

TsuRE,-r«,-/fl,  t.  v.  To  lead,  or  take  in 
company,  to  conduct,  go  along  with, 
together  with.  Ashita  tsurete  kuru , 
bring  him  with  you  to-morrow.  Tsure- 
au , to  go  together,  or  in  company. 

Tsurk ,-ru.-ta.  i.  v.  To  be  caught  with 
a hook  and  line,  as  a fish. 

T.sure-ai,  n.  A companion  in  wedlock, 
husband,  partner  or  consort. 

Tsure-dachi,— «.  71.  To  go  to- 
gether or  in  company.  Tsuredatte 
yuku. 

Tsure-dzukk,  ad7'.  Iruan  irksome  man- 
ner, as  when  one  has  nothing  to  do  and 
time  hangs  heavy,  ennui. 

TsC-REI,  Common,  general,  customa- 
ry, usual,  current. 

Tsure-ko,  n.  A step-child,  or  a child  by 
a former  marriage,  which  the  mother 
takes  with  her  when  she  marries  an- 
other husband. 

Tsurenai ,-ki,-ku,-sfu\  a.  Hard,  pain- 
ful; cold,  distant,  unfriendly;  unfeel- 
ing, heartless.  Tsurenak u naru,  to 
become  distant  or  unfriendly. 

Tsure-sdi,-^,-<3/u,  /.  v.  To  go  together, 
or  in  company,  to  be  companions. 

Tsuri,  n.  Fishing  with  a hook  and  line, 
angling.  — 700  suru , to  fish  with  a 
hook  and  line. 

Tsuri,  n.  Change,  or  the  balance  of 
money  paid  beyond  the  price  of  goods 
purchased.  — wo  toru , to  receive  the 
change. 

Tsuri,  n.  A line  with  the  upper  part 
fixed,  and  used  to  brace  or  support  any- 
thing from  falling.  — too  kakeru. 

Tsuri ,-m,-tia,  t.  v.  To  suspend,  or 
hang  by  a line ; to  fish  with  hook  and 
line  ; to  allure  or  catch  by  artifice,  de- 
coy. Tana  wo  — , to  hang  up  a shelf 
by  ropes. 

Tsuri, -r« ,-tta , i.  v.  To  be  drawn  to- 
gether or  contracted;  as  by  disease; 
cramped.  Suji  ga  — . 

TsuRi-AGR,-r«,-f«,  t.  v.  To  fish  up,  to 
climb  up  on  a dangling  rope,  to  hang  up. 

TsuRl-Al,-<i«,-a//n,  i.  v.  To  balance,  to 
be  in  equipoise,  as  of  weights  suspended 
from  each  end  of  a weighing-beam  ; to 
be  in  equilibrium.  Tsuri  awanu,  do 
uot  balance. 


Tsuri-bari,  n.  A fish-hook,  also  any 
hook  attached  to  a line. 

Tsuri-bashi,  m.  A suspension  bridge 

Tsuri-bukb,  n.  A fishing-boat,  used  In 
angling. 

'Isuri-dai,  n.  A box,  or  frame  used  by 
coolies  suspended  from  a pole. 

Tsuri-dashi. -r«,-/a,  /.  v.  To  draw  out 
with  a hook  and  line,  to  lure  out,  draw 
or  entice  out  of  the  house,  to  decoy. 

Tmjri-d6ro,  ft.  A hanging  lantern. 

Tsuki-gane,  «,  A large  hanging  bell. 

Tsuri-hashigo,  n.  A rope  ladder. 

Tsuri-ito,  «.  A fishing-line. 

TsO-riki,  n.  Supernatural  power,  as  of 
becoming  invisible,  of  seeing,  hearing, 
and  knowing  all  things. 

TsURi-Ko.M!,-M«,-»</a,  t.  v.  To  allure, 
entice,  or  draw  into.  . 

TsuRt-SAGB,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  hang,  or 
suspend  so  as  to  swing  ; to  dangle. 

Tsuri-skn',  n.  The  change  received  af- 
ter paying  more  than  the  price  of  the 

^ article. 

Tsuri-te,  rt.  A cord,  or  rope  by  which 
anything  is  suspended. 

TsuRi-vosE,-r-«,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  allure,  en- 
tice, attract,  to  draw  near  or  close  to. 

Tsuri-zao,  n.  A fishing-rod. 

TsO-ro,  n.  An  open  road,  a thorough- 
fare, communication.  — wo  tatsu , to 

r cut  off  communication, 

Tsuru,  «,  A crane,  stork. 

Tsuru,  n.  A vine.  Budo  no  — , a grape- 
vine. 

Tsuku,  rt.  A bow-string.  — wo  kai-eru, 
to  fix  the  string  to  the  bow.  Nabe  no 
— , the  bowlike  handle  of  a pot.  Masu 
no  — , the  diagonal  iron  bar  across  the 
top  of  a grain  measure. 

Tsuru-bashi,  «.  An  iron  pick. 

Tsurube,  m.  A well-bucket. 

Tsurugi,  m.  A long  double-edged  sword 
used  in  ancient  times. 

TsuRt/Mi,-*K«,-«</a,  i.  v.  To  copulate, 
to  cover,  or  tread,  as  animals  or  towls. 

Tsurl’SHIj-jk,-/!!,  t.  v.  To  let  hang  by  a 
rope,  to  suspend,  hang. 

Tsuhu-tsuru,  adv.  In  a gliding  manner, 
glibly,  smoothly.  — to  subsru,  to  slide 
glibly. 

TsO-shin,  n.  Communication,  corres- 
pondence, tidings,  word.  — suru , to 
correspond,  communicate. 

Tsu-sho,  ( zoku  miyb ),  n.  The  name  by 
which  one  is  generally  known. 

Tsuta,  n.  Ivy,  Cissus  Thunbcrgii. 

Tsuta,  n.  Plaster  or  mud  mixed  with 
straw  for  plastering. 

Tsutai, t.  v.  To  walk  or  go 
along,  to  pass  along,  to  transmit,  hand 


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down.  Kunto  ga  ito  ivo  — , the  spider 
climbs  its  thread. 

Tsutanai,-£/,-X-m,  a.  Ignorant,  unac- 
quainted : unskilful,  unhandy,  inex- 

pert ; awkward,  clumsy  ; rude,  rough, 
or  badly  done.  Saiku  u<a  — , the  work 
is  clumsily  done. 

TsuTAWARl,-r«,-r/a,  *.  v.  To  be  trans- 
mitted, delivered,  or  passed  along  from 
one  to  another,  or  from  age  to  age  ; to 
receive,  derive  or  inherit  from  one's  an- 
cestors. 

Tsutaye,-»-m,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  transmit  or 
pass  along  from  one  to  another,  hand 
down  by  tradition.  S/iison  ni  mono  ivo 
— , to  transmit  anything  to  posterity. 
Tsutayc-kiku,  to  hear  Dy  tradition,  to 
hear  through  others. 

Tsutaye,  «.  Tradition,  transmission, 
handing  from  one  to  another. 

Tsutk,  «.  An  introducer,  go-between, 
or  mediator  between  two  parties  who 
are  strangers  to  each  other. 

Tsuto,  it.  Early  in  the  morning.  — ni 
okiru , to  rise  early. 

Tsuto,  n.  A wrapper  of  straw  such  as 
that  in  which  eggs  are  carried. 

Tsuto,  ».  A present  brought  from  an- 
other place. 

Tsu-to,  adv.  In  a sudden,  or  quick 
manner,  hastily,  abruptly.  — tatte 
deru,  got  up  hastily  and  went  out. 

TsuTOMARi,-m,-//a,  v.  To  be  served, 
attended  to  ; done,  discharged,  as  ser- 
vice, or  official  duty. 

Tsutomb, -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  serve,  attend, 
wait  on  ; to  perform  official  duty  ; to 
do,  as  a servant,  or  official  ; to  do  dili- 
gently, Yaku  wo  — , to  attend  to  one’s 
official  business. 

Tsutome,  k.  Service,  office,  ministry; 
the  labor  or  duly  which  one  owes  to  a 
master,  or  lord. 

Tsutsu,  n.  A pipe,  tube  ; a gun.  7>/- 
pd  no  — , a gun-barrel.  — soda,  tight 
sleeves.  O — , a cannon.  Ko  — , a 
musket.  Tan  — , a pistol.  Ktba  — , a 
carbine.  Motogome  — , a breach-load- 
er. — sasage,  present  arms.  — kata 
ye,  shoulder  arms.  - - sago,  order  arms. 

Tsutsu.  A suffix  to  verbs,  «—  while. 
A me  ga  jfuri-tsutsu  hi  ga  tern , while 
it  was  raining  the  sun  shone. 

Tsutsuganai  ,-shi,  «.  Well,  free 

from  sickness  ; safe,  free  from  harm,  or 
accident.  Tsutsuganaku  o kurashi 
nasaru  ka , are  you  in  good  health  ? 

Tsutsu-GUCHI,  n.  The  muzzle  of  a gun. 

Tsutsuji,  n.  Azalea,  Rododcndron  mdi- 
cum. 

T sutsu ici ,-ku  ,-iia.  To  punch,  stick. 


or  thrust  at  repeatedly,  to  pick,  peck. 
B)  de  nedsumi  no  ana  wo  — , to  punch 
into  a rat  hole  with  a stick. 

Tsutsumashh, , a.  That  which 
one  wishes  to  conceal  or  cover  up,  caus- 
ing shame.  Tsutsumashiku  omb,  to 
feel  ashamed. 

Tsutsu. \ti i.  v,  To  wrap  up, 
to  cover,  to  conceal,  to  hide,  envelope. 
J/aji  ivo  — , to  conceal  a shame.  Hon 
ivo  — , to  cover  a book. 

Tsutsumi,  n.  A covering,  wrapper,  a 
packet,  package,  or  bundle. 

Tsutsumi.  n.  A bank  or  dike  to  prevent 
an  overflow  of  water. 

Tsutsus h I m I ,-nt  u,-nda,  t.  v.  To  keep 
a watch  over  one's  self,  to  be  circum- 
spect, cautious,  careful  ; reverential, 
respectful  ; to  confine  one's  self  to  the 
house,  as  a punishment.  Tsutsushinde 
mosh i-ageru , respectfully  to  say  (to  a 
superior).  . 

Tsutsushimi,  n.  Care,  watchfulness,  or 
circumspection  over  self,  self  restraint  ; 
confinement  to  one’s  house  for  some  of- 
fence. 

TsuTTACHi,-fr«,-//«,  1.  v.  To  rise  up 
suddenly. 

Tsirrro,  adv . In  the  manner  of  any- 
thing passing  along  quickly.  — deru , 
to  slip  out. 

Tsuwabuki,  n.  The  Lingularia  Kamp- 
feri. 

Tsuwamono,  n.  A common  soldier. 

Tsuwari,  n.  The  bodily  disorders  caused 
by  pregnancy.  — yami,  the  indisposi- 
tion attending  quickening. 

TsO-ya,  «.  passing  the  whole  night.  — 
kiyb  ivoyonde , to  spend  the  whole  night 
in  reciting  prayers. 

Tsuya,  n.  Gloss,  shine,  lustre,  polish. 

Tsuye,  n.  A cane.  — ivo  tsuku,  to  car- 
ry a cane. 

Ts0-Y6,  «.  Current,  in  common  or  gen- 
eral use.  — kin,  current  coin. 

T su YOl ,-ki,-ku ,sh i,  a.  Strong,  power- 
ful, violent,  mighty,  severe,  firm,  in- 
tense, vehement.  Tsuyoku  naru , to 
become  strong  or  powerful. 

Tsuyome, -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  make  strong, 
to  strengthen,  encourage,  invigorate. 
Kokoro  ivo  — , to  encourage,  or  ani- 
mate. 

Tsuyomi,  ».  Strength,  support,  a stay. 

TsUYORi,-r-«,-fAz,  1.  v.  To  grow  strong- 
er, severe,  or  more  violent.  Zen  ga  tsu- 
yoreba  aku  ga  yoivaru. 

Tsuyosa,  n.  The  degree  of  power, 
might,  violence. 

Tsuyu,  n.  The  rainy  season,  commenc- 
ing about  the  first  of  June. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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Tsuvu,  n.  Dew : fig.  for  the  smallest 
particle,  brief.  — gti  oku , the  dew  falls. 
— hodo  mo  shiradzu , don’t  know  the 
least. 

Tsuvu,  n.  Broth,  soup. 

Tsuvu-harai,  n.  The  person  who  goes 
before  a noble  to  clear  the  way,  ana  to 


make  people  squat  down  ; also,  an  info- 
rior  actor,  who  amuses  people  assem- 
bling in  a theatre  until  the  principal  ac- 
tor makes  his  appearance. 

Tsuyukei ,-ki,-ku,shi,  a.  Wet  with  dew, 
dewy. 


TJ 


U,  n.  A cormorant.  — mo  tsukau , to 
fish  with  a cormorant. 

U,  n.  (The  first  syllable  of  usagi,  a 
hare).  One  of  the  twelve  signs.  — no 
toki,  6 o’clock  a.m.  — no  ho,  the  east. 

U,-r«,  /.  v.  To  get,  obtain. 

Uha,  n.  A wet-nurse  : an  old  woman. 

UBAi,-au,-<it/a,  t-  v.  To  take  by  force 
or  violence  ; to  seize,  to  rob,  steal. 

Ubai,  n.  A kind  of  dried  plum,  used  as 
a medicine. 

Ube.  Right,  proper,  that  which  ought  or 
should  be. 

UBENAi,-<Jtf;-a//rt,  /.  v.  To  assent,  con- 
sent, aquiesce.  Ubenawadzu , ncg. 
would  not  consent.* 

Uou,  a.  Natural  state,  simple,  un- 
wrought, unadorned.  — na  ishi , a 
stone  unpolished.  — na  mutume,  an 
unsophisticated  young  lady.  — no  ma- 
ma, natural  state.  Ubu-goyr  the  first 
cry  of  an  infant  just  born.  Uon-ke,  the 
hair  of  a newly  bom  infant.  Ubu-ki , 
the  first  clothes  worn  by  an  infant. 
Ubutya , a lying-in  chamber.  Ubuyu , 
the  warm,  water  in  which  an  infant  is 
first  washed. 

U-bune,  n.  A boat  used  in  fishing  with 
a cormorant. 

Ubusuna,  n.  The  tutelary  god  of  a 
place. 

Uchi,  n.  Inside,  within,  whilst,  among, 
in,  into  ; a house.  Omaye  no  — m 
dnko , where  do  you  live  ? JVi  san  ni- 
chi  no  — ni  yukimashd , I shall  go 
within  two  or  three  days.  Kurenu  — 
ni  kayere , come  back  before  sunset. 

Uchi ,-tsu,-tta,  t.v.  To  strike,  knock, 
beat,  smite,  shoot ; to  forge,  or  make 
by  beating ; to  kill ; to  attack  ; to  cut 
off;  to  hammer,  to  throw.  Toki  wo  — , 
to  strike  the  hour.  Kataki  wo  — , to 
kill  an  enemy.  Go  wo  — , to  play 
checkers.  Bakuchi  wo  — , to  gamble, 
Alomen  wo  — , to  mull  cloth.  Midzu 

13* 


wo — . to  sprinkle  water.  Himowo — , 
to  make  braid.  Ami  wo — , acast  a net. 

Ucm-AOE,-r«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  strike  up, 
beat  up  against. 

Uchi-a l,-^r u .-tta,  t.  v.  To  strike,  beat, 
smite,  kill,  or  shoot  each  other. 

Uchi-ake ,-ru,-ta , t.  v.  To  tell  some- 
thing concealed,  to  reveal,  confess. 

Uchi-ba,  n.  The  inside  edge  ; modera- 
tion, a proper  medium,  temperance,  ab- 
stemiousness. Nani  goto  mo  — ni  su- 
ru  ga  yoi. 

U chi-ban,  n.  A block  on  which  anything 
is  beaten,  or  for  ringing  coin. 

UcHt-DASHl,-r«,-riz.  t.  v.  To  begin  to 
shoot,  or  play  draughts  ; to  raise  by 
beating,  as  letters  or  figures. 

Uchi— dzume,  n.  Scant  or  close  measure- 
ment. 

Uciu-pusB,-r«  ,-ta , /.  r.  To  knock  down 
with  the  face  to  the  ground. 

Uchi-giri,  n.  A punen. 

Uchi-harai,wi w.-o/Ai,  t.  v.  To  clear 
away  by  beating,  or  shooting  ; to  beat 
off  or  away,  as  dust,  an  enemy,  etc. 

Uchi-himo,  «.  Braid,  silk  cord. 

Uciu-HiRAME,-r«,-ri»,  t.  v.  To  beat  flat, 
to  flatten  by  heating. 

UcHl-tRi,-rK,-//<7,  t.  v.  To  fight  one’s 
way  in,  to  enter  forcibly. 

Uchi-jini,  n.  Killed  in  battle. 

Uchi-kata,  *.  Wife. 

Ucw-KATAME,-r«,-/<7,  t.  v.  To  harden 
by  beating. 

Uciu-KAVBSHi,-jtf,-rij,  £ v.  To  strike 
back,  return  a blow. 

UcHi-KAYKSHiTR,  adv.  On  the  contrary, 
the  reverse  of  that. 

Uchi-ki,  «.  Retiring,  diffident,  modest, 
bashful,  timorous.  — na  onna , a mod- 
est woman. 

Uciu-kidzu,  n , A wound  made  by  a blow, 
contused  wound. 

UcHi-KiRi.-rw.-frir,  t.  v.  To  strike  and 
cut,  as  with  a sword,  axe. 


Digitized  by  Google 


UCH  298  UI 


UcHi-KOMi,-»iK,-«rfa,  t.  v.  To  throw  or 
shoot  into. 

Uchi-koroshi,-j«,-/«,  t.  v.  To  kill  by 
striking,  beating,  or  shooting. 

XJCHl  -KowASHi,-rtt,-/a.  t.  v.  To  break 
by  striking  ; to  break  down,  as  a build- 
ing ; to  demolish. 

Uchi-kudaki,-**,-/**,  t.  v.  To  smash 
or  crush  by  beating. 

Uchi-kurubushi,  ».  The  internal  ankle- 
bone. 

Uchi-maku,  n.  Private,  secret.  — ni 
shite  kudasare,  please  let  this  be  pri- 
vate, or  between  ourselves.  Kotio  koto 
wa  — no  hanashi  ni  shitnashd,  1 will 
keep  this  matter  private. 

Uchi-mi,  n.  A bruisq,  contusion. 

Uchi-nono,  n.  Anything  made  on  an 
anvil,  or  by  forging. 

UcHi-NARASHt,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  sound 
by  striking  or  beating.  Shita  wo  — , to 
to  smack  the  lips,  to  click  with  the 
tongue. 

Uchi-niwa,  n.  A small  court-yard  or 
area  enclosed  by  a house. 

Uciii-nori,  n.  Inside-measurement  or 
dimensions. 

Uchi-shiki,  «.  A spread  for  a table  or 
stand. 

UcHi-TAOSHJ,-r«,-to,  t.  v.  To  beat  or 
knock  down  anything  standing. 

UcHl-TOKE,-r«,-Zrt,  r.  v.  To  be  free  from 
doubf  or  suspicion,  to  be  familiar  and 
free  in  manner ; to  settle,  as  a dispute  ; 
to  feel  at  ease  or  free  from  restraint. 

UcHi-TOME,-r«,-to,  t.  v.  To  shoot  and 
give  a quietus  to. 

Uchi-UCHI.  Private,  or  that  which  con- 
cerns one’s  family  only. 

Ucm-UMt,  m.  An  inland  sea. 

U-chui,  n.  All  under  the  canopy,  the 
world,  universe. 

Uchi-wa,  *.  A fan,  such  as  do  not  fold. 

Uchi-wa,  ».  A family,  household. 

UcHI-WAKE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  tell  or  de- 
clare something  secret,  to  reveal,  con- 
fess ; to  state  particularly  or  minutely. 

UcHi-YABt!Ri,-r«,-«a,  t.  v.  To  break  or 
tear  by  a blow. 

UchoTen,  «.  The  highest  of  the  9 hea- 
vens of  the  Buddhists  ; absent-minded, 
or  absorbed  in  one  thing  and  oblivious 
of  everything  else. 

Udatsu,  n.  Fortune,  luck,  chance,  or 
prosperity.  Mo — ga  agaranu. 

Ude,  n.  The  arm.  Ude-dzuku , force 
or  strength  of  arm.  Udc-kUbi,  the 
wrist.  Ude-makuri,  rolling  up  the 
sleeve.  Ude-oshi , pushing  each  other 
by  taking  hold  of  the  arms,  as  a trial  of 
strength.  Vde-date,  one  who  boasts 


of,  and  is  fond  of  showing  his 
strength. 

UuE,-r«,—/a,  To  cook  by  boiling,  to  boil. 
Tamago  wo  — , to  boil  an  egg. 

Udo,  n.  The  Aralia  cdulis. 

Udon,  n.  Macaroni. 

Udonge,  ».  The  name  of  a fabulous 
flower,  said  to  bloom  but  once  in  a thou- 
sand years. 

Udonko,  «.  Wheat-flour. 

Udzu,  n.  A whirlpool,  eddy. 

Udzu,  «.  Aconite  root. 

Udzui,  n.  Sitting  cross-legged. 

Udzuki,  n.  The  fourth  month. 

Udzuk  1, i.  v.  To  pain  severely, 
to  ache. 

UL>zuKL'MAKi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  sit  on  the 
the  heels,  to  squat  down,  to  crouch 
down. 

Udzumaki, -^K-iVa,  t.  v.  To  whirl 
around,  to  girate. 

Udzu mari,-?-k. -//a,  >,  v.  Buried  under, 
or  covered  with  anything  ; filled  up ; to 
be  buried.  Michi  ga  yuki  de  — , the 
road  is  covered  with  snow. 

Udzume ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  bury,  to  cover 
over,  as  with  earth,  leaves,  or  snow  : to 
fill  up,  to  inter.  Kiri  ga  tani  wo  — , 
the  fog  covered  the  valley. 

UDZUMi,-m«,-nrf«,  i.  v.  To  be  buried 
under,  covered,  filled  up.  Udzumi-bi, 
a fire  covered  with  ashes. 

Udzura,  »,  A quail ; the  middle  gallery 
of  a theatre. 

Udzutsuki, 1.  v.  To  pain,  to 
ache. 

U gach i ,-tsu ,-tta , t.  v.  To  dig,  to  pene- 
trate, pierce  ; to  pry  into,  to  be  inquisi- 
tive. 

Ugai,  n.  Washing  or  rinsing  the  mouth, 
gargling.  • 

U-giyo-tai,  n.  Things  having  shape  or 
body,  material. 

UGOKASHi,-r«,-A»,  t.  v.  To  move,  shake, 
to  agitate,  excite,  affect,  disturb, 
arouse. 

Ugoki, -/<•«, -?V<r,  i.  v.  To  move,  shake  ; 
to  be  affected,  agitated,  excited. 

Ugomeki, i.  v.  To  crawl,  to 
creep  as  an  insect. 

Ugomochi,-/.i«.-*z,  i.  v.  To  crumble, 
disintegrate,  to  become  loose  in  tex- 
ture and  friable. 

Ugutsu,  n.  The  name  of  a small  sing- 
ing-bird, the  oriole. 

Ui,  a.  The  first.  — zan,  a first  labor, 
or  parturition.  — go,  a first  child.  — 
jin,  first  battle.  — manabi  no  tame  ni, 
for  the  sake  of  those  commencing  to 
learn. 

Ui ,-ki,-ku,a.  Sad, sorrowful,  miserable, 


Digitized  by  Google 


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UKE 


dreary,  cheerless.  Uki-nte  ni  au , to 
meet  with  trouble  or  hardship. 

Uikiyo,  n.  The  clove.  S/to-uikiyi, 
anise. 

Ul-l'IsHII, -£/,-£«,  a.  Youthful,  inexpe- 
rienced, a novice,  or  tyro  in  appearance 
or  manner. 

Uja,  n.  A black  snake. 

Ujl,  «,  A maggot.  — ga  waku , to  breed 
maggots. 

Uji-gami,  n.  The  penates,  or  tutelary 
god  of  a house,  or  place. 

Ujiko,  n.  The  persons  living  in  a place 
under  the  protection  of  an  Ubusuna  ; 
the  parishoners  of  a Miya. 

Ujl  -ujl.  — suru , to  loiter,  idle,  or  waste 
time  by  procrastinating. 

UKABK,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  float  or  ride 
upon  the  water,  to  swim.  Namida  wo 
— , eyes  swimming  with  tears. 

Ukaui y-bu.-ndu,  i.  v.  To  float,  swim,  or 
be  supported  on  the  water,  to  rise  to 
the  surface ; to  be  buoyant,  to  be  lively, 
cheerful.  Kokoro  ni  — , to  fancy,  to 
imagine,  or  conceive  in  the  mind. 

UKAGAI,-a«,-a//<r,  t.  v.  To  inquire,  ask 
after  ; to  find  out,  or  ascertain,  descry, 
to  spy  out.  to  explore,  to  watch  secretly, 
to  peep  at,  look  at  secretly,  to  recon- 
noitre. Miyaku  wo  — , to  feel  the 
pulse.  I/ima  wo — , to  seek  for  an  op- 
portunity. 

U-kai,  n.  A person  who  fishes  with  cor- 
morants. 

Ukare ,-ru,-ia,  1.  v.  To  be  lively, ‘buoy- 
ant, gay,  to  be  in  high  spirits;  to  be 
fanciful,  whimsical,  giddy.  Ongiyoku 
ni  uk arete  odoru. 

Ukare-ihto,  n.  A wanderer,  one  who 
has  no  settled  dwelling-place. 

Ukare-me,  ».  A prostitute,  harlot,  cour- 
tesan. 

Ukasare,->-«,-*i,  pass,  of  Ukashi.  To 
cause  to  be  floated,  to  be  carried  away, 
transported,  fascinated  ; to  be  affected 
by.  Cha  ni  — , to  be  affected  by  tea  so 
as  not  to  sleep. 

Ukashi,— r« .-ta,  t.  v.  To  cause  to  swim, 
to  float,  to  buoy  up. 

Ukatsi'ki, i.  v.  To  be  heedless, 
giddy,  volatile,  whimsical,  fitful,  capri- 
cious, fanciful,  eratic. 

Ukatsu-ni,  adv.  Carelessly,  heedless- 
ly- 

Uk<-cka,  adv.  Heedlessly,  inattentive- 
ly 1 forgetfully,  vacantly,  idly.  — to yo 
wo  kurasu , to  live  in  an  idle  way. 

Uki i.-ru.-ta,  t.  v.  To  float,  bear  up, 
make  to  swim  on  the  surface. 

Uke.  it.  A weir,  or  bamboo-basket  fixed 
in  a stream  for  catching  fish. 


Uke,  n.  The  float  of  a net,  or  fishing- 
line,  a buoy. 

UxE,-r»,-/(i,  t.  v.  To  receive,  to  get,  to 
hold,  take ; to  be  the  subject  of  ; to 
parry  ; to  fend  off,  to  contain,  to  hold. 
Ante  wo  — , to  get  wet  with  rain.  A !Y- 
dzu  wo  — , to  be  wounded.  Shinto  wo 
— , to  be  frosted. 

Uke,  n.  A reply,  answer ; the  position, 
exposure,  or  situation  of  a place  in  re- 
gard to  points  of  the  compass.  A'isAi- 
uke , a western  exposure.  A’aze-uke  ui- 
kaki  wo  suru,  to  erect  a fence  to  keep 
off  the  wind. 

Uke,  n.  A bracket,  for  supporting  a 
shelf,  etc. 

Ukk-ai,-u u,~atta,  t.  v.  To  warrant,  to 
guarantee,  to  insure,  to  engage  one’s 
self  for  the  performance  of,  or  truth  of 
anything ; to  certify,  to  pledge  one’s 
self  for,  go  security  for ; to  contract, 
bargain,  promise. 

Uke-ai-kin,  n.  A surety,  insurer,  con- 
tractor. 

Uke-uachi,  «.  The  sword  placed  in 
guard,  or  to  fend  off,  in  fencing. 

U K e-uash  1 ,—su .—ta  j t.  v.  To  take  out,  to 
redeem,  as  anything  pawned,  or  a pros- 
titute before  her  time  of  service  is  up. 

UKsCAl,-a«,-A//a,  t.  v.  To  assent  to, 
receive  as  true,  to  believe,  avow.  Uke- 
gai-gataki,  hard  to  believe. 

Ukk-h ik !,-/•*/ .-ta , t.  v.  To  generously 
come  to  the  assistance,  or  assume  the 
obligations  of  another;  to  be  respon- 
sible for,  undertake  fur. 

Ukk-jo,  h.  An  indenture  or  written  con- 
tract binding  a person  to  service. 

UKE-KAYESHi,-f«,-fa,  t.  v.  To  iwccive 
and  give  back  ; redeem,  or  get  out  of 
pawn  ; to  parry  a blow  and  give  one  in 
return. 

U ke— Koxw y-m u y-ndtiy  i.  v.  To  under- 
take, engage,  take  in  hand,  to  take  the 
charge  of. 

Uke-kotayk,  n.  Answer,  reply. 

Uke-maye,  n.  The  duties  which  belong 
to  one’s  station,  or  which  one  has  un- 
dertaken to  do  ; obligations,  responsi- 
bilities. 

Uke-mi,  n.  Acting  on  the  defensive,  in 
fencing. 

Uke-nin,  it.  One  who  undertakes  to  per- 
form anything  for  another  ; a surety, 
bail,  bondsman, 

Ukeoi,  n.  A contract.  — shigoto.  work 
done  by  contract.  — nin,  a contractor. 

Uke-ori,  n.  Woven  with  raised  figures. 

Ukeskimi,-»>k;  caust.  of  ukeru.  To 
cause  to  receive  or  get,  to  give. 

U ketamawari,-*-*  y-tta , i.  v.  To  hear, 


Digitized  by  Google 


UKE 


300 


UMI 


to  be  told,  or  receive  by  report ; used  in 
respectfully  speaking  to  another. 

UKK-TORl,-r«,-//a,  t.  v.  To  receive, 
take,  catch.  Kane  wo  — , to  receive 
money. 

Ukk-tori,  «.  A receipt. 

UKE-TSl/'KE,-r« ,-/<»,  t.  v.  To  consent,  to 
listen,  or  accede  to,  to  undertake  to  do, 
to  engage  to  do  or  perform. 

Ukbtcuke-xai, a.  Not  to  assent 
or  listen  to,  not  to  undertake,  to  refuse, 
decline,  not  to  accept. 

Uke-uri,  n.  Selling  as  one  receives  from 
another;  doing  a small  retail  business. 

Uki,-Xt Uy-ita,  1.  v.  To  float,  swim  on  the 
surface,  to  be  buoyant,  to  be  vivacious, 
cheerful,  light,  fickle.  Ki  no  uita  hito, 
a fickle  person.  Yo  no  uki  shidzu.  the 
vicissitudes  of  life.  U ki-agari , to  rise 
and  float. 

Uki,  ».  A buoy. 

Uki-dori,  m.  Embossed  carving. 

Uki-gusa,  n.  A plant  that  floats  upon 
the  water,  duck-weed. 

Ukiki,  n.  The  sun  fish  ; Orthragoriscus 
mola. 

Uki-mono,  n.  A lively,  vivacious,  gay, 
or  cheerful  person. 

Uki-na,  n.  A bad  name,  or  reputation. 

Uki-uki-to,  adv.  In  a buoyant  manner, 
in  a gay,  lively,  cheerful,  light-hearted 
manner  ; adrift,  drifting. 

Uki-yo,  n.  This  fleeting  world. 

Ukkari,  adv.  Vacantly,  listlessly,  care- 
lessly, without  attention,  idly.  — mi- 
nt. 

Ukke-mono,  «.  A foolish  or  silly  person, 
dunce,  fool. 

Ukki,«ik.  Vapors,  gloom,  melancholy 

— wo  haraUy  la  dispel  gloom; 

Ukuwatsu,  a.  Dull,  stupid,  slow,  heed- 
less. 

Uma,  n.  A horse  ; one  of  th«  twelve 
signs.  — no  toki , twelve  o’clock  M. 

— no  kd , the  south. 

Uma-govashi,  n.  Trefoil,  or  clover. 

Uma-guwa,  n.  A rake  drawn  by  a horse, 

a harrow. 

U M A 1 y-ki  y—ku y-sh i.  a.  Sweet,  pleasant  to 
the  taste,  agreeable,  good,  mild,  savory. 
Umaku  nai , unpleasant,  not  good  to 
eat.  Umaku  suru , to  sweeten. 

Uma-jirushi,  n.  A flag,  or  banner,  used 
for  distinguishing  the  commander  of  an 
army. 

Uma-kata,  n.  The  person  who  attends 
and  leads  a pack-horse. 

Uma-kemuri,  n.  The  dust  raised' by 
horses  traveling. 

Uma-nori,  n.  A horse  rider,  a teacher 
of  horsemanship,  a horse  race. 


UMARE,-rir,-/o,  i.  v.  To  be  born,  brought 
forth.  Umare-kawaru , to  pass  by 

birth  from  one  thing  into  another,  to 
transmigrate,  as  the  soul  of  the  dead. 
Urn are-tnasaru , to  rise  above  the  con- 
dition or  station  iu  which  one  was  born. 
Umare-otortiy  to  fall  below  the  condi- 
tion, or  station  in  which  one  was  born. 
Umare-tate , just  born. 

Umare,  n.  The  condition,  or  place  in 
which  one  is  bom  ; birth,  extraction. 

Umarb-awase,  n.  The  nature,  natural 
properties. 

Umark-bi,  «.  Birthday. 

Umark-go,  h.  An  infant. 

Umare-kawari,  n.  Transmigration  of 
the  soul,  metempsychosis. 

Umake-tsuki,  tt.  Nature ; inborn  or 
natural  constitution,  disposition,  tern 
perament,  property  or  quality ; natural 
faculty. 

U M ARE-TSU Kl.-ku y-ita , 1.  v.  To  be  natu- 
ral, inborn,  innate,  congenital,  to  be  en- 
dowed with,  to  have  naturally.  Hito 
ga  jin  gi  rei  chi  shin  wo  umare-tsuite 
oru.  men  are  naturally  endowed  with 
the  five  cardinal  virtues. 

UMARi,-r«,-//a,  t.  v.  A contraction  of 
Udzumari. 

Umasa,  n.  Sweetness. 

Uma-tsugi,  «.  A post-station,  or  relay 
station  on  a public  road  where  pack- 
horses  are  changed. 

Uma-uma-to,  adv.  Cleverly,  adroitly, 
skillfully,  artfully. 

Uma— va,  n.  A horse  stable. 

Umayaji,  «.  A public  road. 

Umk,  n.  The  plum  tree.  Ume-ioshi , 
dried  plums. 

UME,-r-K,-/<«,  t.  v.  (Contract,  of  Udzu- 
meru).  To  bury,  cover,  fill  up,  to  pour 
in  in  order  to  reduce  the  temperature, 
or  strength  ; to  dilute.  Ume-agcru , to 
bury,  cover,  or  fill  up.  Ume-awaseru , 
to  fill  up  and  make  even,  as  a hollow  ; to 
square  or  make  even  one’s  losses  by  his 
gains. 

Umk-chi,  n.  Ground  or  land  made  by 
filling  in  a swamp  or  shoal  water,  re- 
claimed land. 

Ume-uoyu,  n.  A water-pipe  laid  under 
the  ground. 

Ume-ozu,  n.  Vinegar  made  of  plum 
juice. 

Ume-dzuke,  n.  Pickled  plums. 

Umeki, -kuy-ita,  t.  v.  To  groan,  to  moan. 

Ume-kusa,  u.  Any  material  used  for 
filling  up. 

Ume-zono,  «.  A plum  garden. 

Umi,  n.  The  sea,  ocean. 

Umj,  n.  Pus,  matter. 


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UMI 


301 


UNU 


Umi,' -mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  bear,  give  birth 
to,  bring  forth  ; to  lay,  as  a fowl. 

Umi,  -ntu.-nda.  t.v.  lo  ripen,  to  soften, 
or  come  to  maturity,  as  fruit  ; to  sup- 
purate. 

UMl,-»i«,-/irfa,  i.  v.  To  be  tired,  or 
weary  of,  fatigued. 

Umi ,-mu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  twist  and  join 
the  threads  of  hemp  together  in  order 
to  lengthen,  preparatory  to  twisting 
into  a cord. 

Umibata,  1 

Umibe,  * n.  The  sea-shore,  sea-coast. 

Umibkta,  ) 

Umi-dashi,-*k,-/«,  t.  v.  To  bring  forth, 
to  lay,  as  an  egg  ; fig.  to  save  a little, 
as  out  of  one’s  expenses,  or  in  cutting 
out  a garment. 

Umi-dzuki,  n.  The  last  month  of  gesta- 
tion. 

Umi-dzura,  ».  The  surface  of  the  ocean. 

Umi-hechima,  m.  Sponge. 

Umi-ji,  n.  A journey  by  sea,  a voyage. 
Umi*matsu,  «.  Coral. 

UMt-TSUKARE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  tired 
or  disgusted  with. 

Umi-uma,  n.  The  sea-horse,  Hippocam- 
pus. 

UM!-TsrKE,-r«  t.  v.  To  deposit  eggs 
on  anything,  as  silk  worms  on  paper. 

Umi-wata,  n.  Sponge. 

Umi-vanaci,  ».  A species  of  coral. 

Um-mbi,  n.  Change  of  fortune,  or  luck  ; 
fate  decreed  by  heaven.  — ga  tsu  kita. 

Ummo,  n.  Talc  or  mica  used  in  making 
the  figures  on  wall-paper. 

UMORE,-r«,-/<r,  i.  v.  To  be  buried,  or 
covered  up,  to  be  filled  up. 

Umorb-Gi,  n.  Fossil  wood, 

U-mu  (am  nashi).  Are  or  are  not,  have 
or  have  not.  Tsumi  no  u-mu  ni  kaka- 
ivaradzu  mina  roya  ni  ircmy  without 
respect  to  guilt  or  innocence  he  put 
them  all  in  gaol. 

Umugi,  «.  A clam. 

UNj  n.  Fortune,  luck,  chance,  turn,  time, 
vicissitude. 

Un  (kumo).  A cloud.  Un  shd,  above 
the  clouds.  Un  shd  61/0,  the  hug e. 
Un  chiu , in  the  clouds. 

UNADARE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  hang  the 
head,  as  in  shame  or  trouble.  Unada- 
reie  mono  mo  iwadzu  ni  oru. 

Un ADZt: ki ,-/&« .-it a , v.  To  nod  the 

head  in  assent,  or  to  beckon  with  a nod. 

UNAGAsm,-r«,-fn.  /.  v.  To  press,  urge, 
to  hurry  ; to  order  to  make  ready. 

Unagi,  n.  An  eel. 

Unai, -a u,-atta,  t.  v.  To  cultivate, 
plough,  farm.  Ta  wo  — . 

Unaiuo,  n.  A little  child. 


UnajI,  n.  The  nape  of  the  neck. 

Unari — ru.-tta.  1.  v.  To  resound  in  a 
prolonged  manner,  to  hum,  as  a bell  for 
some  time  after  it  is  struck,  or  as  a 
humming  kite  or  top ; to  groan,  to 
moan,  to  purr. 

UNASARE,-r«,-rii,  ».  v.  To  have  the 
nightmare,  to  have  a horrible  dream. 

U-nawa,  ».  A line  used  in  fishing  with 
a cormorant. 

Un-chin,  m The  money  or  hire  paid  for 
carrying  or  transporting  goods  either 
by  horse,  coolie,  ship,  or  wagon  ; freight, 
fare. 

Un-do,  n.  Motion,  movement,  exercise. 
— sum,  to  move,  to  take  exercise. 

Une,  n.  A ridge  or  embankment  around 
a field. 

Unekune,  adv.  Convoluted,  zigzag, 
winding  and  turning  in  form  or  manner. 

Unkkuri, -/•«,-//«,  i.  v.  To  twist  and 
turn,  to  coil  in  and  out,  to  be  convoluted. 

UNERi,-r«,-rta,  1.  v.  To  be  wavy,  or  up 
and  down  like  the  ridges  of  a ploughed 
field  ; serpentine,  anfractuous,  winding 
and  turning  ; to  move  up  and  down, 
like  the  waves. 

Uni,  n.  A kind  of  food  made  of  clams. 

Unj6,  n.  Duty,  custom  or  toll  paid  on 
goods. 

Unjo-sho,  n.  Custom-house. 

UnjOkitsu,  m.  A kind  of  orange  with- 
out seeds. 

Un-ki,  n.  Fortune,  chance,  luck  ; vicis- 
situde, turn. 

Un-ki,  n.  Caloric,  heat,  warmth.  — no 
teku  wo  komurazaru  mono  nashi. 

Unko,  n.  The  feces. 

Un-nun.  At  the  end  of  a sentence,  *=■  it 
is  said,  or  so  it  is  said  ; also  used  in 
reference  to  something  said  before  to 
save  repetition,  — mentioned  above, 
afore -mentioned,  aforesaid,  et  cetera, 
and  so  on. 

Un-sai,  n.  A kind  of  thick  cotton  cloth, 
used  for  making  the  soles  of  stockings. 

Un-sei,  «.  Fortune,  luck,  the  changes 
or  turns  in  human  life. 

Un-s6  (hakohi  okuru ),  «.  Transporta- 
tion, or  carrying  of  goods.  — suru , to 
transport. 

Unu  (vul.  coll,  for  onore 1 pro.  You  ; 
own.  — ga  ko , your  child;  one's  own 
child.  — ra,  you  fellows  (used  to  con- 
temptible persons). 

UNUUORK,-r//,-ri*,  f.  ru  To  be  vain,  con- 
ceited. to  have  a high  opinion  of  one's 
self,  to  be  egotistical. 

Unubore,  n.  Self-love,  self-esteem,  con- 
ceit, vanity,  egotism.  — to  yamai  to 
wa  nai  mono  wa  nashi. 


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UNY  ■ 302  URI 


Unyeki,  ti.  A plague,  pestilence,  severe- 
epidemic  disease. 

Unzari.  — sum , to  be  annoyed,  vexed 
or  troubled,  as  by  some  unexpected  in- 
terruption. 

Ufi'Ki,  a.  Dull,  without  spirit,  listless, 
phlegmatic.  Kisaki  — suru,  to  damp 
the  ardor. 

Uppun,  «.  Hatred,  malice,  or  enmity 
treasured  up  in  the  heart. 

Ura,  n.  Sea-coast,  or  country  near  the 
coast,  a village  on  the  sea-coast. 

Ura,  n.  The  topmost  part  of  a tree. 

Ura,  «.  The  inside  surface,  as  of  cloth, 
paper ; the  rear,  back ; tnc  opposite, 
contrary  of.  Te  no  — , palm  of  the 
hand.  Ashi  no  — , the  sole  of  the  foot. 
— wo  iu,  to  speak  ironically. 

Ura-bito,  n.  A person  living  on  the  sea- 
coast. 

Ura-dana,  «.  A rear  house. 

Ura-caki,  «.  An  indorsement  or  writ- 
ing on  the  back  of  a letter. 

Ura-GAYB,-?-«,-A»,  i.  v.  To  become  in- 
side out,  or  turned  about  in  an  opposite 
direction,  to  become  a traitor  or  turn- 
coat. 

Ura-gayeshi,-,tm,-At,  t,  v.  To  turn  in- 
side out,  to  turn  the  bottom  side  up. 

Uragiri, -r-«,-/Ai,  t.  To  have  secret 

communications  with  the  enemy,  to  be- 
tray one’s  friends  into  the  hands  of  the 
enemy. 

Uragiki,  n.  One  who  has  secret  commu- 
nications with  the  enemy,  a traitor,  be- 
trayer ; a turn-coat,  an  attack  in  the 
rear. 

Ur  \-guchi,  «.  The  back  door  of  a house. 

Uka-han,  n.  The  seal  affixed  to  an  in- 
dorsement. 

Ura-HAR.\,  n.  Contrary  to  each  other, 
the  reverse,  or  opposites  of  each  other, 
contrast,  antithesis. 

Uka-in,  «.  The  seal  affixed  to  an  indorse- 
ment. 

Ukajiro,  n.  The  name  of  the  fern  leaves 
attached  to  the  straw  rope  suspended 
before  houses  on  new  year. 

Ura-kata,  n.  The  fortune,  or  future 
events,  as  told  by  a fortune-teller. 

UrambShii, -£/,-£»,  a.  Exciting  displea- 
sure, or  resentment.  Urameshiku  omd. 
to  feel  displeased  or  offended. 

Urami,-»/.v, -wrAz,  t.  v.  To  be  displeased 
with,  offended  at  ; to  feel  spite,  ill-will, 
enmity,  dissatisfaction,  or  resentment  ; 
to  hate. 

Urami,  n.  Resentment,  enmity,  malice, 
malevolence,  spite,  ill-will. 

Ura-michi,  h.  A back' road. 

URANAi,-a«,-a//a,  t,  v.  To  foretell,  prog- 


nosticate by  divination,  to  divine,  to 
augur. 

Urakai.  Divination,  prognostication,  au- 
gury, fortune-telling. 

Ukakai-ja,  n.  A diviner,  fortune-teller. 

Uraraka,  a.  Clear,  bright,  serene,  plea- 
sant. 

URARE,-r«,— Ai,  pass,  or  pot.  of  Uri.  To 
be  sold. 

URASE.-rw  ,-/<*,  caust.  of  Uri.  To  cause 
to  sell  or  let  sell. 

Ura-uchi,  «.  Pasting  paper  on  the  back 
of  a picture,  etc.,  in  order  to  strength- 
en it. 

Ura-wakai,-*/,  a.  Still  young,  not  yet 
to  be  called  old.  • 

Urayaka,  a.  Agreeable,  pleasant  (of 
language,  manners,  weather,  etc). 

Ura yamashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Enviable.  Ura- 
yamashiku  omo,  to  envy. 

Urayami, t.  v.  To  desire  to 
be  like,  or  in  the  place  of  anything  which 
one  admires ; to  envy,  to  be  jealous  of. 

URE.-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  ripe. 

Ure .-ru,-/a,  i.  v.  Sold,  can  be  sold. 
Sono  ne  do  wa  uremasen , it  cannot  be 
sold  at  that  price. 

Ure,  n.  The  sale. 

Urei,  n.  Distress,  sorrow,  grief,  sadness  ; 
anxiety,  trouble. 

Urei, i.  v.  To  be  distressed, 
sad,  to  sorrow  ; to  be  anxious,  to  fret 
about. 

Ure-kuchi,  n.  Sale,  demand. 

Urk-nokori,  n.  A remnant,  or  any- 
thing remaining  after  a sale. 

Uresh!Gari.-7'«,-/(z,  i,  v.  To  feel  joyful, 
pleased,  delighted,  to  enjoy.  _ 

Ukkshige,  «.  Pleased  or  delighted  ap- 
pearance. 

Ureshii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Delightful,  pleasant, 
joyful,  happy. 

Ureshisa,  «.  Joy,  delight,  pleasure, 
happiness. 

Uri,  «.  A melon.  Uri-batakc , a melon 
patch. 

Uri ,-ru,-/ta,  /.  v.  To  sell.  Uri-ageru,  to 
finish  selling.  Uri-dnsu , to  sell,  to 
commence  or  open  the  sale  of  any- 
thing; to  come  out  with  something 
over  after  having  sold  all  the  rest.  Uri- 
dort\  selling’  something  belonging  to 
another  and  keeping  the  money.  Uri- 
harau , to  clear  off  by  selling,  to  sell 
off.  Uri-kironteru , to  sell  all  about, 
to  sell  extensively ; to  spread  about  by 
selling.  Uri-kiru,  to  sell  all,  so  that 
none  is  left.  Uri-komu , to  sell  into  ; 
in  selling  anything  to  fall  short  of  the 
original  quantity  ; to  be  used  to  selling 
anything.  Uri-sabaku , to  sell  off. 


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USH 


URI  303 


Uri-watasu , sell  and  to  deliver  the 
goods. 

Uki-kai,  n.  Buying  and  selling,  trade, 
traffic.  — wo  sum, 

Uri-kuchi,  n.  An  outlet  for  the  sale  of 
anything,  demand. 

Uki-momi,  n.  A dish  made  of  cucumbers 
sliced  and  seasoned  with  vinegar. 

Uri-mono,  n.  Articles  for  sale,  mer- 
chandise. 

Uri-nushi,  ft.  The  seller. 

Uri-saki,  n.  The  buyer,  or  person  to 
whom  anything  is  sold. 

Uri-shiro,  «.  The  price  or  money  re- 
ceived in  exchange  lor  goods. 

Uki-suve,  n.  A house  that  is  for  sale. 

Urite,  n.  The  seller. 

Uri-zane,  n.  A melon  seed.  — Sa0\  a 
long  face. 

Uro,  n.  A leak  or  dropping  of  rain 
through  the  roof.  — wo  shinogu , to 
stop  a leak. 

Uro,  n.  A hollow.  Uro  no  ki, a hollow 
tree.  — no  tatna , a hollow  ball. 

Uroko.  The  scales  of  a fish  or  snake. 

U-ron.  Admitting  of  doubt,  doubtful, 
questionable,  suspicious.  — na  hi  to , a 
suspicious  person. 

U RON  OKI  ,-/(■«  ,-ta , t.v.  To  take  out  any- 
thing from  amongst  others  so  as  to 
leave  an  opening  or  space ; to  thin 
out. 

UROTAYE,-r«,-/a,  i.  v.  To  be  confused, 
bewildered,  agitated,  perplexed,  (lur- 
ried ; to  be  giddy,  thoughtless,  incon- 
stant. 

URO-TSUKl,-ifra,-/V(t,  i.  v.  To  be  bewil- 
dered, perplexed,  confused.  _ 

Uro-uko,  ndv.  In  a wandering,  confus- 
ed, bewildered,  or  perplexed  manner, 
heedlessly,  carelessly,  listlessly. 

Uruchi,  n.  Rice. 

UrOdzuKI,  n.  An  intercallary  month.  • 

Uruka,  n.  The  name  of  a fish. 

URUMASE,-rK,-fd,  caust.  of  Urumu.  To 
moisten,  wet,  dampen. 

VRUMt,-tftu,-nda,  i.  v.  To  become  black 
and  blue,  as  a bruise  ; or  discolored,  at 
a cicatrice. 

\jRU\n,-tntt,-nda,  i.  v.  To  be  moist, 
damp.  Koyt  — , voice  to  be  tremulous, 
as  in  weeping. 

Uruoi,  n.  Moisture,  wetness  ; richness, 
wealth,  prosperity. 

Uruoi, -d,-dta,  i.  v.  To  be  moist,  wet ; 
irrigated  ; to  be  rich,  prosperous, 
wealthy. 

URUOSHt,-r«,-rii,  t.  v.  To  moisten,  to 
wet ; irrigate  ; to  enrich,  to  make 
wealthy. 

Um;SAi,-<fr/,-jA»,  a.  Troublesome,  an- 


noying, disagreeable,  irksome,  tire- 
some. 

Urushi,  n.  Lacquer,  varnish.  — no  ki , 
the  lacquer  tree. 

Urushi-kabure,  n.  Lacquer  poison. 

Urushi-ya,  n.  A lacquerer,  varnisher. 

Uruwashu, n.  Beautiful,  ele- 
gant, graceful,  lovely,  good,  rich. 

Usa,  «.  Sadness,  sorrow ; gloom,  me- 
lancholy. — too  harasu,  to  dispel 
gloom. 

Usagi,  n.  A hare. 

Usagi-ami,  n.  A net  for  catching  hares. 

Usagi-uma,  «.  An  ass. 

UsaN,  n.  Doubt,  suspicion,  distrust.  — 
ni  onto , to  regard  with  suspicion. 

Usanrashii, -£/,-£»,  a.  Doubtful,  sus- 
picious. 

Use ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  come,  a vulgar 
word  used  in  contemptuous  language. 

XSse.,-ru,-ta,  i,  v.  To  be  lost,  to  disap- 
pear, vanish,  to  die. 

Use-mono,  tt.  A lost  thing,  a stolen  ar- 
ticle. 

Ushi,  *.  A cow,  ox  ; one  of  the  twelve 
horary  characters.  — no  toki,  two 
o’clock,  a.m.  — no  ho , the  N.N.E. 

Ushi-kai,  «.  A cowherd. 

UsH!NAi,-a«,-rt/rir,  tv.  To  lose.  Mi 
wo  — , to  ruin  one’s  self  by  dissipa- 
tion. 

Ushio,  *.  The  water  of  the  ocean. 

Ushiro,  n.  The  back  or  part  opposite 
the  front,  the  rear  ; behind. 

Ushiro-ashi,  n.  Taking  a few  steps 
backward,  as  in  hesitation  or  doubt. 

Ushiro— date,  n.  A shield,  or  defence 
for  the  back. 

Ushiro— de,  n.  Having  the  hands  behind 
the  back.  — ni  shibaru. 

Ushiko-guhai,-£/,-£«  a.  Conscious  of 
guilt,  doing  in  secret  different  from 
one’s  open  profession. 

Ushiro-kage,  n.  The  image  of  the  back, 
the  back.  — no  tniytru  made  mi-oku- 
ru,  to  look  at  a person  who  is  going 
away  as  far  as  he  can  be  seen. 

UsHlROMETAl,-/t<,-X-«,-r/i/,  a.  Secret 
guilt,  or  consciousness  of  guilt.  _ 

Ushiro— MI,  (kdken),  n.  A guardian,  one 
who  has  the  charge  of  an  orphan  or 
minor. 

Ushiro-muki,  tt.  Having  the  back  to- 
wards anything. 

Ushiro— yubi,  «.  — wo  sasu,  to  point 
the  finger  at  any  one  behind  his  back, 
to  ridicule,  or  backbite. 

Ushi-tora.  — no  kata , the  north-east 
quarter. 

Ushi-saki,  n.  The  punishment  of  being 
drawn  by  oxen. 


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USO  304  UTS 


Uso,  n.  A lie,  falsehood,  untruth.  — 
wo  tsuku,  to  tell  a lie. 

Usobuki, -A-«, -ita,  t.  v.  To  whistle  with 
the  mouth  ; to  roar,  said  only  of  the 
tiger.  . 

USORASHII, a.  Having  the  ap- 
pearance of  not  being  true  ; looking  as 
if  false. 

Uso-TSUKt,  n.  A liar. 

Uso-uso,  adv.  Furtively,  stealthily.  — 
mi-maioasu,  to  look  around  slily  or 
stealthily. 

Ussan,  h.  Dispersing  gloom,  or  melan- 
choly, enlivening  the  spirits.  — suru. 

\JssniySUy-ta,  t.  v.  To  oppress,  make 
gloomy,  make  dull.  Ki  wo  ussu. 

Usshiri ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  gloomy, 
dull,  depressed  in  spirits,  melancholy. 

Ussuri-to,  adv.  Thinly,  not  close  to- 
gether, scattered,  not  deep  in  color. 

Ussuri;,  i.  v.  To  be  dull,  gloomy,  me- 
lancholy, depressed  in  spirits. 

Usu,  n.  A large  wooden  or  stone  mor- 
tar for  pounding  rice  ; also  the  gizzard 
of  a fowl. 

Usu,  a.  Thin,  rare,  not  dense  ; not 
close,  or  crowded  together  ; slight,  not 
deep  in  color  (used  only  in  compound 
words.) 

Usu- A K At ,-A/,-A« , a.  Light  red. 

Usu-AKARI,  n.  A dim  light. 

Usuba,  «.  A thin-kladed  knife  used  in 
the  kitchen. 

Usubeki,  n.  A mat  made  by  lining  good 
matting  with  a coarser  kind,  and  bind- 
ing the  edges  with  cloth. 

Usu-cha,  #.  Weak  'ea. 

Usu-DK,  h.  A slight  wound ; thin  in 
make.  — no  c/iawan , a thin  tea  cup. 

Usu-DZUMl,  «.  Thin  ink. 

Usugesho,  «.  Powdering  the  face  thin- 
ly with  white  powder. 

Usu-GURAI i-kiyku , a.  Slightly  dark, 
evening  twilight. 

Usu-gukoi,-A/,-A-«,  a.  Light  black. 

Usui,-Xr»,-> in, -ski,  a.  Thin,  rare,  not 
dense,  not  close  or  crowded  together  ; 
light,  not  deep  in  color ; slight,  not 
profotlnd. 

Usu-KAWA,  n.  A thin  skin,  a membrane, 
thin  pellicle,  or  film. 

Usumoroi,-Av',-A«,  a.  Stupid,  silly,  fool- 
ish. 

U s u R o g 1 - /V/a , i.  v.  To  gradually 

become  thin,  rare,  less  dense,  or  light- 
er in  color ; to  fade,  to  remit,  to  abate 
in  intensity,  diminish  in  severity. 

Ususa,  n.  Thinness,  rareness,  density. 

Usu-tsuki ,-X'«,-/Va , t.  v.'  To  pound  in  a 
mortar. 

Usu-usu,  adv.  Slightly,  a little. 


I Uta,  n.  A song,  a ballad,  a poem.  — 
wo  utau , to  sing  a song, 
j Uta-bito,  n.  A poet,  a ballad-maker. 

1 UTAGAi,-a«,-a//a,  t.  v.  To  doubt,  to  be 
uncertain  about,  to  suspect,  distrust. 

UtaGAI,  n.  Doubt,  suspicion,  distrust. 

Uta-caruta,  n.  Cards  on  which  part  of 
a verse  is  written,  used  in  playing. 

UTAGAWASHii,-X-/,-/tK,  a.  Doubtful,  un- 
certain, suspicious. 

Utai ,~au,-at/a,  t.  v.  To  sing.  Niwa- 
tori  ga  — , the  cock  crows. 

Utai,  n.  A song. 

Utatane,  n.  Lying  down  in  any  place 
I to  sleep. 

Utatei,-Ai,-jAi,  a.  Sad,  sorrowful. 

Uta-yomi,  ».  A poet. 

U tch ar ] ,-rw ,-tta,  t.  v.  To  throw  away, 
as  a useless  thing  ; to  reject.  Utchatte 
oku,  to  let  alone,  let  be. 

Ute ,-ru,-ta.  i.  v.  To  be  struck,  smitten, 
affected  by,  overcome  by ; spoiled, 
tainted. 

U-ten,  n.  Rainy  weather. 

Utena,  «.  The  calyx  of  a flower  ; a high 
terrace,  balcony,  or  gallery  without  a 
roof. 

Utoi ,-sh 1,  a.  Unacquainted,  not 
familiar,  not  intimate,  distant,  cold, 
strange. 

U-toku,  «.  Respectable,  honorable,  gen- 
teel. — Ml  kurashite  iru. 

Utom are,-z*!!,— Aj,  pass,  of  Utomi.  To 
be  distant,  not  intimate,  or  familiar 
with. 

Utovi ashii,-£i,-£k , a.  Cold,  distant, 
strange,  no  longer  intimate  or  familiar, 
estranged. 

Utomi  rmu.-nda,  t.  v.  To  keep  at  a 
distance  from,  shun,  to  dislike;  to  be 
cool,  distant  or  unfriendly;  not  to  be 
intimate,  or  familiar  with. 

Utoro,  a.  Hollow  within,  not  solid,  ex- 
cavated in  the  interior.  Hane  no  shin 
ga  — , the  feather  is  hollow. 

Uto-uto-nemijru,  1.  v.  To  doze. 

Uto-UToshii, -£/,-£«,  a.  No  longer  fa- 
miliar, or  intimate,  estranged,  alienated, 
cool. 

U rsu,  n.  Gloom,  melancholy,  low  spirits, 
tedium.  — wo  harau,  to  dispel  gloom. 

Utsubari,  n.  The  timbers  of  a roof, 
rafters. 

Utsubo,  «.  A quiver. 

Utsubushi,  m.  Lying  with  the  face  down- 
wards, prone.  — ni  taoreru , to  fall 
with  the  face  downwards. 

Utsudakai,-X:i',-Xk,->jAi,  a.  Piled  up 
high. 

Utsugi,  n.  The  name  of  a flowering 
shrub,  Deutzia  scabra. 


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U-tsuk.m,  tt.  A person  who  fishes  with 
a cormorant. 

UTSUKB,  n.  A fool,  ignoramus. 

\JlSVKVSHll,-hi,-hu,  a.  Heautiful,  hand- 
• some,  pretty,  elegant,  good. 

Utsuki'SHIMi,-»««,-»<A*,  t.  v.  To  love. 

UTSUKl’SHtSA,  n.  Beauty,  elegance. 

Utscmi'Ke, -ru.-ta,  t.  v.  To  turn  the 
face  downwards,  to  turn  bottom  up,  to 
turn  upside-down. 

Utsumuki, -/•«,-///!,  i.  v.  To  look  or 
bend  the  face  downwards,  to  be  turned 
upside-down. 

Utsura,  a.  Empty,  hollow. 

Utsura-ctsura,  adv.  In  a dozing, 
sleepy  manne.  — to  shite  iru,  to  be 
dozing. 

Utsuri,  h.  Anything  sent  back  in  the 
vessel  in  which  a present  has  been 
received,  in  order  to  express  one’s 
thanks. 

Utsuri ,-ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  pass  or  move 
from  one  place  or  person  to  another  ; lo 
pass  or  be  spent,  as  time  ; to  be  derived, 
as  a word  ; to  tinge  or  fade,  as  color;  to 
be  reflected,  as  in  a mirror ; to  be  catch- 
ing or  infectious,  as  disease  ; to  agree, 
suit,  accord.  Vtsuri-kawaru , to  change 
with  the  lapse  of  time,  or  by  removals. 

Utsuri,  «.  Fitnc«,  congruity.  — ga 
wnrui,  unbecoming,  unsuitable. 

Utsuri-ca,  n.  _ The  odor  perceived  in 
anything  which  has  been  in  contact 
with  a perfume. 

Utsurigi-na,  a.  Changeable,  fickle,  in- 
constant. — hito,  a fickle  person. 

Utsuro,  ft.  A hollow  in  a tree. 

Utsuroi,-<5  i.  v.  To  be  reflected,  as 
in  a mirror ; to  change  or  fade,  as  a 
color. 

Utsushi,-j«,-/«,  t.  v.  ' To  transfer, 
change  or  convey  from  one  place  to 
another,  to  move  ; to  transplant,  trans- 
pose, to  copy  ; to  pass,  or  spend  time  ; 
to  reflect,  as  in  a mirror ; to  communi- 
cate, as  disease.  Utsusk i-uyeru,  to 
transplant. 

Utsushi,  h.  A copy,  a transfer,  trans- 
posal,  reflection. 

Utsushi-ve,  >1.  A magic  lantern  ; or  a 
picture  made  by  reflection. 

Utsutsu,  h.  A waking  dream,  a reverie, 
fancy  ; dreamy,  visionary.  Yume  ha 
— ha  to  utagau , doubted  whether  it 
was  a dream  or  a fancy. 

Utsi-utsu,  adv.  In  a dozing  manner,  a 
dejected  manner,  cast-down  or  melan- 
choly. 

Utsuwa,  n.  Utensil,  vessel,  implement ; 
capacity,  talcnls,  ability. 

Utsuwo,  ft.  A hollow  in  a decayed  tree. 


Utsuwo-bashira,  n.  A hollow  column* 
a vertical  pipe  for  conducting  off  rain- 
water. 

Utsuwo-bunk,  n.  A canoe. 

UTTAYK,-r«,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  refer  or  appeal 
to  a civil  officer  or  court ; to  inform 
against,  to  enter  a complaint,  or  bring 
accusation  or  suit  against  anyone  ; to 
confess  to  a magistrate. 

Uttaye,  n.  A complaint  or  appeal  to  a 
civil  officer  or  judge  ; an  accusation, 
petition. 

Uite,  n.  An  attacking  party  or  force,  a 
pursuer. 

Uttegawashi-ni,  adv.  Alternately. 

Uttori-to,  adv.  In  a dull,  heavy, 
absent-minded  manner. 

UttGsh \\,-ki,-ku , a.  Cloudy,  dark,  dull, 
loomy,  melancholy,  dismal,  dejected, 
isagreeable,  annoying.  Uttdshiku  o- 
mo,  to  feel  gloomy  or  dejected. 

Uwaba,  rt.  The  upper  teeth. 

Uwadami,  n.  The  anaconda,  or  boa 
constrictor. 

Uwaue,  ft.  The  outside,  the  external, 
and  visible ; the  countenance,  the  ex- 
pression of  the  face.  — wo  kazaru , to 
adorn  the  outside. 

Uwa-dzumi,  n.  The  clear  liquor  from 
which  the  sediment  has  settled. 

U wa-DZURI  ,-ru y-tta . i.  v.  To  be  heed- 
less, careless,  or  trifling  ; thoughtless. 

Uwa-dzutsumi,  n.  The  outside  wrapper 
or  covering. 

Uwa-gaki,  rt.  A signature  on  the  out- 
side of  a paper;  the  direction  on  the 
back  of  a letter  or  outside  of  a packet, 
the  address. 

Uwa-cami,  ft.  The  outside  cover  of  a 
book,  paper  cover. 

Uwa-ci,  rt.  The  outside  garment,  over- 
coat. 

Uwa-gusuri,  ft.  Medicines  applied  ot 
used  externally. 

Uwa-jiki,  tt.  A carpet,  mat,  or  anything 
covering  the  floor. 

Uwa-kawa,  rt.  The  outside  skin,  the 
cuticle,  scum.  Chi -chi  no  — , the 
cream  which  forms  on  the  surface  of 
milk. 

Uwaki,  n.  Unsettled  or  irregular  in 
habits,  fickle;  lewdness,  lust.  — na, 
lewd,  licentious.  — mono,  a rake. 

Uwa-koto,  tt.  The  talk  of  one  in  deli- 
rium. — wo  iu,  to  talk  deliriously. 

Uwa-mave,  rt.  The  outside  breast  of  a 
coat ; money  secretly  retaiued  or  filched 
as  a perquisite  or  squeeze. 

Uwa-me,  rt.  tt.  The  gross  weight  of 
anything  including  the  box  or  wrap- 
pings in  which  it  is  contained. 


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Uwa-midzu,  n.  The  clear  water  stand- 
ing above  settlings. 

Uwa-muki,  «.  Outside,  external,  out- 
ward. 

Uwa-nori,  n.  A person  who  goes  with  a 
cargo  as  a guard,  a super-cargo. 

Uwa-no-sora,  n.  Absence  of  mind, 
abstraction,  or  inattention.  — ni  ki- 
ku. 

Uwa-nuri,  n.  The  outside  coat  of  plaster, 
varnish,  or  paint. 

Uwa-osoi,  n.  Covering  anything  so  as 
to  screen  or  protect.  Naye  ni  — wo 
turn. 

UwAKl,-rw,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  planted. 
Ta  ni  naye  ga  u wa tta , the  rice-plants 
are  planted  in  the  paddy-field. 

Uwasa,  «.  Talking  about  another  who 
is  not  present ; gossip,  report,  rumor. 

— wo  sureba  kage  ga  sasu,  (prov.) 
talk  about  another  and  he  is  sure  to 
come. 

Uwa-te,  n.  The  best  hand  in  doing, 
making,  or  in  writing  ; up  the  river. 

U w atsu K I ,-X-k  .-it a,  i.  v.  To  be  fickle, 
light  and  flighty. 

Uwa-uwa,  adv.  In  a fickle,  flighty  man- 
ner, capriciously,  whimsically. 

Uwa-ye,  «.  Touching  over  with  a pencil 
figures  that  have  been  marred  in  dyeing. 

— wo  kaku. 

Uwo,  n.  Fish. 

U'vo-no-me,  n.  The  callus  formed  on 
the  hands  by  hard  work. 

Uwo-Gashi,  «.  A fish-market. 

Uyamai,-«x, t.  v.  To  reverence, 
respect,  honor,  venerate,  fear ; to  wor- 
ship, adore. 

Uyamai,  n.  Reverence,  respect,  venera- 
tion, honor,  fear ; adoration. 


UYA-UYASHtlr^/',-^a,  a.  Reverential, 
respectful  in  manner  or  deportment  ; 
humble. 

Uye,  n.  The  top,  higher  or  upper  part  ; 
above,  superior  ; outside,  exterior  ; 
more  than,  beyond,  besides  ; on,  upon. 
Uye  santa , his  highness.  Mi-no  — , 
one’s  fortune,  or  luck  ; social  position, 
or  rank. 

UYE,-rx ,-Az, /.  v.  To  be  hungry.  Uye- 
taru  toki  ni  rnadzui  mono  nashi. 

Uye,  ft.  Hunger,  starvation.  Uye-jini , 
death  by  starvation. 

Uye,-t-«,-Ai,  t.  v.  To  plant;  set  in  the 
ground  ; to  colonize,  settle  ; to  inocu- 
late, vaccinate  ; to  set  type.  Uye  -ka- 
yeru,  to  transplant.  Naye  wo  — , to 
transplant  young  sprouts. 

Uye-b6so,  m.  Vaccination,  also  inocula- 
tion. 

Uye-GOMI,  n.  A flower-garden,  nurse- 
ry. 

Uyeki,  n.  A plant ; flowers  or  young 
trees  kept  in  pots,  or  for  transplanting, 
a nursery  plant. 

Uye-ki-ya,  n.  A nurseryman,  a florist, 
gardener. 

Uye-mono-gaku,  n.  Botany. 

U-yen,  (ntawari  tfoi).  Roundabout, 
circuitous,  indirect ; intricate,  compli- 
cated. 

U-ZA1,  (isutni  aru).  Guilty.  — ntu-zai , 
guilty  or  not. 

U-za!-gaki,  n.  A miser. 

Uza-uza,  adv.  Swarming  like  insects. 
AY  no  yeda  ni  kemushi  ga  — shite 
iru. 

U -zo-MU-zd,  ft.  All  things  material  or 
immaterial,  visible  or  invisible. 


w 


Wa,  n.  A ring,  wheel,  circle ; a hoop. 
Wa  ni  wa  wo  kakete  iu , to  exag- 

Wjerate; 

A,  ( yamato ,)_  n.  Japan.  Wa-bun, 
Japanese  writing,  or  books.  Wa-sei , 
Japanese  manufacture.  Wa-gaku, 
Japanese  literature,  or  learning.  U'a- 
ge , translated  into  the  Japanese.  Wa- 
koku,  Japan.  Wa-go.  Japanese  lan- 

Suagc.  Wa-ka , Japanese  poetry.  Wa- 
an , Japan  and  China. 


Wa,  ( tairagu ,)  n.  Peace.  — wo  mu- 
subu , to  make  a treaty  of  peace. 

Wa.  A particle  which  is  placed  after, 
and  serves  to  designate,  the  subject  of 
a sentence  • as,  Kore  wa  nani , what  is 
this?  Korto  ye  kite  wa  warui , you 
must  not  come  here. 

Wa,  n.  The  numeral  in  counting  bundles 
and  fowls.  Niwatori  icki  wa , one  fowl. 
IVara  sam  bay  three  bundles  of  straw. 

Wabi  y-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  apologize,  ask 


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WAK 


forgiveness,  to  pray  for  mercy,  to 
humbly  acknowledge,  to  confess  ; to 
be  lonely  and  miserable,  forlorn,  deso- 
late. 

Wabi,  n.  Supplication  or  making  a con- 
fession in  order  to  obtain  pardon  or 
mercy. 

Wabi-hito,  «.  A forlorn,  desolate,  soli- 
tary person. 

Wabi-dzumai,  «.  Dwelling  in  cheerless 
solitude. 

Wabi-koto,  «.  Supplication  for  mercy 
or  forgiveness. 

WABlSHU,-Xr/,-/frK,  a.  Forlorn,  dismal, 
lonesome,  solitary,  dreary,  cheerless, 
desolate. 

Wa-Boku,  «.  Making  peace,  restoring 
friendship,  or  harmony.  — suru , to 
make  peace. 

Wa-chigaye,  n.  The  figure  of  rings 
linked  together. 

Wachiki,  pron.  I,  me. 

WADAKAMARI.-r«.-//«,  i.  V.  To  be  Coiled 
up,  as  a snake  ; to  be  convuluted,  tortu- 
ous, winding. 

Wa-dan,  n.  A conference  for  the  pur- 
pose of  restoring  peace,  friendship,  or 
harmony. 

Wadono,  n.  You. 

Wadzuka,  a.  Little,  few,  slight ; small 
in  degree,  quantity,  or  importance, 
trifling. 

WAozuRAi,-r«,-//a,  t.  z'.  To  be  sick,  ill, 
diseased  ; to  be  troubled,  perplexed. 

WadzurawaShi, /.  v.  To  make 
sick,  to  afflict,  to  trouble,  to  distress, 
annoy,  tease,  molest. 

Wadzurawashii, -£/,-£«,  a.  Trouble- 
some, perplexing,  vexatious,  annoying, 
distressing. 

Waga,  pro.  One's  own  ; either  my  own, 
your  own,  his  own,  or  its  own  ; self.  — 
mi,  one's  self,  myself,  yourself,  him- 
self. — mono-gao  tti , as  if  it  was  his 
own. 

Waga-mama,  n.  Wilfulness,  self-will  ; 
obstinate,  stubborn,  arbitrary,  despotic. 

Waganari i.  v.  To  bend  into 
a ring,  to  coil. 

W ag an e,-r «,-/<*,  /.  v.  To  bend  into  a 
ring,  to  coil. 

Wage ,-ru,-/a,  i.  v.  To  bend. 

Wa-gi,  n.  Peace,  amity,  friendship,  har- 
mony, concord. 

Wa-go.  n.  Peace,  friendship,  or  har- 
mony. — sunt,  to  be  at  peace  with 
one  another. 

Wa-hki,  n.  Peace,  tranquility,  harmo- 
ny. 

Waidame,  «.  Difference,  distinction. 
Kami  shimo  — nashi. 


Wairo,  n.  A bribe.  — wo  toru,  to  take 
a bribe. 

Waizatsu,  a.  Useless,  foolish,  indecent. 
— »a  hanaski . 

Wa-jun,  a.  Amicable,  harmonious,  pro- 
pitious. 

Waka,  a.  Young.  Waka-b.t,  young 
leaves.  Waka-danna,  young  master. 
IVaka-g* , youthful  spirits,  or  temper. 
Waka-gimi , young  prince.  II  ’aka- 
jini , early  death,  dying  while  young. 
Waka-ki,  a young  tree.  Waka-shi- 
raga , becoming  grey-headed  while 
young.  Wakashii,  a young  man,  or 
youth  of  about  sixteen  years,  li'aka- 
tono.  a young  lord,  or  son  of,  a noble. 
IVaka-zakari,  the  vigor  of  youth. 

Wakachi,-/j«,-//6i,  /.  v.  To  divide  ; to 
to  distinguish,  discriminate. 

Wakachi,  n.  Difference,  distjnetion, 
division.  — naku , without  distinction. 

WAKA-GAYE,-r«,-/u,  i.  v.  To  become 
young  again,  turn  young,  or  have  a 
^youthful  look. 

Wak  At ,-ki,-ku ,-sh i,  a.  Young,  youth- 
ful. JVakaku  miyeru , to  look  young. 

Wakame,  n.  A kind  of  sea-weed. 

Wakameki, ».  v.  To  have  a 
young  or  youthful  appearance,  to  look 
young,  said  of  elderly  persons. 

Wakark ,-ru,-ta,  pass,  of  Wake.  To  be 
divided,  separated,  parted,  divorced. 

Wakare,  n.  Separation,  parting ; a 
branch,  division  ; the  forks  of  a road. 

Wakare-bumi,  «.  A bill  of  divorcement. 

Wakare-michi,  «.  A branch-road. 

Wakare-suji,  n.  A branch  line  of  a 
family. 

Wakari,-j-», i.  v.  To  separate,  di- 
vide, to  part,  to  branch  off ; to  distin- 
guish, understand,  comprehend.  IVa- 
karanu,  1 don't  understand. 

Wakasa,  n.  Youthfulness,  youthful  con- 
dition. 


W ak ashi  ,-ri/,-Ziz,  caust.  of  IVaki.  To 
cause  to  boil,  to  boil,  to  make  hot ; to 
fuse,  melt. 

WAKA-WAKASHII,-ifr/,-/t«,  a.  Youthful, 
young  in  appearance,  manner,  or  feel- 
ing ; juvenile. 

W a K a v ag t ,-gu  ,-ida,  i.  v.  To  become 
youthful,  or  young  in  look,  or  feeling. 

Wakayaka,  a.  Young,  or  youthful  in 
feelings  or  appearance. 

WAKE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  . To  divide,  to  sepa- 
rate, part,  to  distinguish,  understand, 
to  explain. 

Wake,  n.  The  meaning,  reason,  signifi- 
cation, cause,  effect. 

WaKK-ai,  n,  The  meaning,  signification. 

Wake-gi,  n.  A kind  of  garlic. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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WAR 


Wake-mave,  «.  Share,  portion,  part. 

Wake-ME,  n.  The  dividing  line,  a di- 
vision, separation,  partition. 

Waki,  n.  The  side  of  the  chest ; the 
place  bordering  on,  or  at  the  side  of 
anything  ; aside,  to  one  side.  — no 
s/tita , the  arm-pit.  W faki-basamu,  to 
hold  between  the  arm  and  the  side  ; to 
hold  under  the  arm.  Waki-ga , the  of- 
fensive smell  of  the  arm-pit.  Waki-ge , 
the  hair  in  the  arm-pit. 

Wak !,-/(•* .-it  a.  i.  v.  To  boil  up,  to  gush 
forth, or  bubble  up,  as  water  in  a spring  ; 
to  ferment  ; to  swarm,  as  insects.  Wa- 
ki-agaru , to  boil  up.  to  ferment.  Wa- 
ki-deru , to  gush  forth,  as  water  from  a 
fountain  ; to  swarm  forth,  as  insects. 
Waki-kaycru , to  boil  and  surge  round, 
as  boiling  water ; to  boil  with  rage. 
Waki-michi , a side  or  branch  road. 

Waki-ake,  n.  A coat  with  a slit  in  the 
sleeve,  such  as  is  worn  by  children. 

Waki-bara,  n.  The  side  of  the  abdo- 
men. — no  ko , the  child  of  a concu- 
bine. 

Waki-dachi,  n.  Standing  at  the  side  ; 
the  smaller  idols  that  stand  on  each 
side  of  the  principal  one. 

Wakimaye ,-r«,-Ar,  t.  v.  To  discrimin- 
ate, distinguish,  discern ; to  account 
for,  to  defray  expenses. 

Waki-mave,  «.  Discrimination,  judg- 
ment, discernment. 

Waki  -me,  n.  Looking  to  one  side,  look- 
ing away,  a side  glance.  — mo  fura- 
dzu  ni  miru , to  look  straight  forward. 
— yori  miru , looking  at  anything  as  a 
bystander  or  from  another’s  stand-point. 

Waki-tachi, -/*«,-#/<*,  i.  v.  To  com- 
mence boiling  or  swarming. 

Waki-tb,  adv.  Especially,  particularly. 

Waki-waki,  adv.  Other  places  or  other 
persons. 

Waki-zashi,  n.  The  short-sword  worn 
in  the  belt. 

Waku,  n.  A reel ; a frame,  as  of  a pic- 
ture ; a crate,  a box  or  cage  for  animals. 

Wa-kun,  «.  Rendering  Chinese  char- 
acters into  their  equivalent  Japanese 
words. 

WambakU,  a.  Self-willed,  obstinate. 

W A M eki  ,-kity-iia , i.  v.  To  cry  out,  to 
vociferate,  scream  ; to  clamor. 

Wan,  n.  A cup,  bowl.  JCage-wan,  a 
broken  cup. 

Wana,  n.  A trap,  snare,  loop.  — wo  ha- 
ru , to  set  a trap. 

Wananaki .-ku.-ita,  t.  v.  To  tremble  or 
shake  with  fear. 

Wana-wana,  adv.  In  a trembling  man- 
ner. 


Wani,  n.  An  alligator  or  crocodile. 

Wani-ashi,  n.  Bandy-legged.  Soto-wa- 
ni , turning  the  toes  outward.  Uchi- 
wani , turning  the  toes  inward. 

Wani-gcchi,  «.  A kind  of  gong  sus- 
pended before  Miyas. 

Warptr,  n.  A share,  part,  portion,  or  di- 
vision. — suru , to  apportion  or  dis- 
tribute to  each  his  share. 

Wars,  «.  Straw. 

Warabe,  n.  A child. 

Waraiu,  n.  Fern.  Warabi-de , the  shape 
of  fern  sprouts ; a scroll.  Warabi- 
nawa , a rope  made  of  fern-stalks. 

WaraI ,-au,-atta,  i.  v.  To  laugh  ; to 
laugh  at,  ridicule  ; to  open,  as  a joint 
or  seam. 

Warai,  n.  Laughter,  ridicule. 

Warai-gusa,  n.  A cause,  subject,  or  oc- 
casion for  laughter,  something  to  laugh 
at. 

Waraji,  n.  Straw-sandal. 

Warambe,  n.  Same  as  Warabe. 

Warawa,  n.  A child.  Me  no — , a girl. 

WARAWAKASM,-Jw,-l'<r,  coll,  for  warawa- 
seru.  To  make  a person  laugh. 

W.ARAWARB,-r«,-/rt,  pass,  of  Warai.  To 
be  laughed  at. 

WARAWASE,-ra,-fa,  caust.  of  Warai.  To 
cause  another  to  laugh. 

Waraya,  n.  A thatched  house. 

Ware,  pro.  I,  me,  himself ; you,  m 
speaking  contemptuously  to  another. 

W are, -ru,-ta,  v.  To  be  split,  rent 

asunder,  divided,  broken,  cracked. 

Ware,  n.  A split,  rent,  crack,  fissure. 

Ware-me,  n.  A crack,  split,  rent,  or 
fissure. 

Warera,  plural  of  Ware.  We,  I and 
others  like  me  ; you,  speaking  contempt- 
uously to  others. 

WARi,-r-«,-//rt, /.  v.  To  split,  rend  asun- 
der, to  part,  divide,  to  crack.  Wari- 
awaseru , to  apportion,  to  allot  shares. 
Wari-furu , to  apportion,  divide  into 
shares.  Wari-kontu . to  force  into  and 
divide  or  split,  as  with  a wedge  ; to 
crowd  in  between  others.  Wari-tsu- 
keru.  to  distribute,  apportion,  allot,  to 
partition,  divide  into  shares,  to  parcel. 

WaRI,  n.  A share,  portion,  dividend, 
proportion,  lot,  percentage,  or  rate  of 
interest,  leki  — , ten  per  cent.  I chi 
— go  bu , fifteen  per  cent.  Risoku  wd 
iku  wari , what  per  cent  is  the  interest  ? 

Wari-ai,  n.  The  dividing  or  partition- 
ing of  anything  amongst  several ; divid- 
ing into  proper  shares,  parts,  or  propor- 
tions ; proportion,  allowance,  parcel, 
shares,  portion. 

Wari-fu,  n.  A block  containing  a part 


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WAR  309  WAT 


of  a seal,  corresponding  to  the  part  on 
another  block  j a tally. 

Wari-gaki,  n.  l’he  small  letters  in  dou- 
ble column,  in  which  notes  on  the  text 
arc  written. 

Warigo,  tt.  A kind  of  box  for  holding 
rice. 

Wariguri,  ft.  The  pieces  of  broken 
stone  used  by  masons  to  support  and  fill 
in  the  large  stones  of  a wall. 

Wari-han,  n.  The  part  of  a seal  on  a 
document,  which  corresponds  to  the 
part  on  its  duplicate. 

Wari-maye,  n.  The  share  or  portion 
allotted  to  each,  each  one's  share. 

WARiNAl,-A/,-<fr«,-rA»,  a.  Foolish,  irra- 
tional, unreasonable.  IVarinaku  oshi- 
tnu,  to  have  foolish  or  unreasonable 
regret. 

Waki-zan,  n.  The  rule  of  division  in 
arithmetic. 

Warobi,-^»,-/<»,  i.  v.  To  do  evil,  do 
wickedly. 

Warouikk ,-rUy-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  bad  or 
wicked,  to  do  rude  and  offensive  things. 

Wa R o K 1 ,- ka y-sh  i,  a.  Same  as  IVaruki. 
See  Warui. 

Waru.  Bad,  used  only  in  compound 
words. 

WARt)uiRE.-r»,-/a,  i,  v.  The  same  as 
lYa  rob  ire. 

Waru-dakumi.  n.  A wicked,  fraudulent, 
or  treacherous  artifice  or  trick. 

Warui ,-ki,-kn,-shi,  a.  Bad,  not  good, 
wrong,  evil,  wicked,  depraved. 

Waru-jiye,  n.  Artfulness,  cunning, 
craftiness. 

Waru-kuchi,  tt.  Evil  or  contemptuous 
speaking,  detraction,  dirty  or  black- 
guard language. 

Waru-mono,  n.  A bad  fellow,  a rascal, 
knave. 

Warusa,  tt.  Bad  state,  or  condition  ; 
badness,  evil,  mischief. 

Wasa,  n.  A loop. 

Wasabi,  n.  Horse-radish.  — oroshi,  a 
horse-radish  grater. 

Wa-san,  n.  Buddhist  hymns  or  psalms 
translated  into  the  Japanese. 

Wask,  n.  Early  rice. 

Washi,  rt.  An  eagle. 

Washi,  pro.  cont.  of  Watakushi.  I, 
me. 

Wa-shin,  ».  Amity,  friendship,  har- 
mony. — wo  tnusttbu,  to  make  a treaty 
of  amity,  or  friendshp. 

WASHlRl,-r-w,-*j5  t.  v.  The  same  as  Ha- 
shir  u.  to  run. 

WASUKE,-rM,-*j,  t.  v.  To  forget,  not  to 
remember. 

Wasure,  ».  Forgetfulness. 


Wasure-gachi,  n.  Inclined  to  forget,  a 
poor  memory,  forgetful. 

Wasure-gao,  n.  The  countenance  of 
one  who  pretends  not  to  know. 

Wasure-gatami,  n.  A memento,  sou- 
venir. 

Wasukk-uusa,  n.  The  Hemerocallis,  or 
day-lily. 

W asuretpoi y-kiy-ku .-sh iy  a.  Forgetful, 

heedless,  inattentive. 

Wata,  tt.  Cotton,  tloss-silk  ; intestines. 
Sakana  no — , intestines  of  a fish.  Ha- 
ra-vjatay  intestines.  Umi - wata, 
sponge. 

Wata-uoshi,  n.  A bonnet  made  of  floss- 
silk.  worn  by  women  at  funerals  and 
marriages. 

WaTA-GAMI,  n.  A cotton  pad  attached 
to  a coat  of  mail,  and  worn  across  the 
shoulders. 

Wata-ire,  n.  A padded  coat. 

Wata-kuki,  n.  A,  machine  for  cleaning 
cotton  of  its  seeds,  a cotton-gin. 

Watakushi, pro.  1,  me;  private  inter- 
est, private,  selfish.  — no  nai  hitOy  an 
unselfish  person. 

Watamashi,  n.  Moving  into  a new  house. 
— wo  suru. 

Watarai,-<j«,  i.  v.  To  live.  Yo  wata- 
rai-kanertiy  difficult  to  get  along  in  the 
world. 

WATARASE,-r«,  - /a,  caust.  of  Watari. 
To  make,  or  let  another  cross  over  ; to 
live,  to  go  or  come,  used  only  of  hon- 
orable persons.  Ikaga  wata rase-tamd 
yd.  how  are  you  getting  on  ? 

WaTAR I ,-ru  y-tttiy  t.  v.  To  pass  from  side 
to  side,  to  cross  over, — as  a bridge,  river, 
ocean  ; to  pass  through  the  world,  to 
live  ; across.  lYatari-au , to  cross  over 
and  meet  together. 

Watari,  tt.  The  distance  across,  the  pas- 
sage ; a thing  from  a foreign  country. 

W atari-mono,  (tobutsu).  tt.  A foreign 
article,  a thing  from  across  the  sea;  a 
wanderer. 

WATASHi.-jKf-fd,  t.  v.  To  carry,  place, 
send,  or  ferry  across  ; to  pass  anything 
over  to  another  ; to  hand  over,  deliver 
up  ; to  give,  to  send,  to  pay. 

Watashi-ba,  n.  A crossing-place,  a fer- 
ry. 

Watashi,  pro.  coll,  contr.  of  IVataku - 
ski,  I,  me. 

Watashi-bune,  n.  A ferry-boat. 

WataSHI-moki,  n.  A ferryman. 

Wata-uchi,  n.  A person  who  whips  cot- 
ton with  a bow-string. 

Wata-yumi,  h.  The  bow  used  in  whip- 

Wping  cotton. 

atto,  adv.  The  sound  of  a sudden 


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WAY  310  YAD 


burst  of  noise.  — naki  dasu.  burst 
out  crying. 

Wayaku,  n.  Jesting,  sport,  play,  joking, 
— wo  in.  to  jest,  joke. 

Waya-wava  - to,  adv.  The  confused 
noise  of  many  persons  talking.  — sa- 
wagu. 

Waza,  n.  Work,  act,  deed,  art ; cause, 
reason. 

VVazaoki,  n.  A play-actor. 

Waza-to,  adv.  Intentionally,  purposely, 
by  design. 

Wazawai,  n.  Misfortune,  calamity,  ad- 
versity, evil,  trouble. 

Waza-waza,  adv.  Intentionally,  on  pur- 
pose, by  design. 


Wo.  A particle  which  comes  after,  and 
designates  the  object  of  a transitive 
verb, — the  sign  of  the  objective  case  ; as 
Inu  wo  butsu , to  strike  a dog.  Nani 
wo  shite  iru , what  are  you  doing  ? (a). 
The  subject  of  a passive  and  intransi- 
tive verb  ;as  H 'at a hush  1 no  ashi  wo  inu 
ni  kui-tsukareta.  my  foot  was  bitten 
by  a dog.  (3).  Following  mono , at  the 
end  of  a sentence,  it  expresses  a feeling 
of  regret  or  sorrow  ; as  A nata  ga  itara 
shim  wa  senu  mono  wo.  if  you 
had  been  here,  he  would  not  have 
died. 

Woba.  Same  as  Wo. 


Y 


Ya,  n.  An  arrow.  — no  ne , an  arrow- 
head. 

Ya,  n.  A house  or  shop ; also  for  the 
person  who  does  business  in  the  place 
to  which  it  is  affixed  ; used  generally  as 
a suffix.  Kusuri-ya.  a drug-store,  also 
a druggist.  Waga  ya.  my  house. 

Ya,  n.  The  spoke  of  a wheel.  Kuru- 
tna  no  — . 

Ya,  n.  Eight,  same  as  Yatsu. 

Ya  .(yoru).n.  Night. 

Ya.  A particle  of  interrogation  or  doubt. 
Ikaga  sen  ya.  what  shall  1 do  ? (2). 

Used  also  as  a simple  exclamation  or 
pause,  in  enumerating  several  things; 
or  as  an  accent,  similar  to  ye  ; as  Hana 
ya  cho  ya.  the  flowers  and  butterflies. 
Kdwai  ya.  or  osoroshi  ya.  how  dread- 
ful ! Oira  ja  nai  ya.  it  was  not  me. 
(3).  As  an  imperative  particle ; as  Su- 
sutne  ya.  advance.  Ittc  kikase  ya. 
tell  me. 

Ya-awase,  n.  The  shooting  of  arrows 
by  both  armies  at  the  commencement 
of  a battle 

Ya-ba,  m.  A place  for  practising  archery. 

Ya-ban,  n.  A night-watch. 

Ya-bane,  n.  The  feather  of  an  arrow. 

Yabo,  n.  A boor,  clown,  rustic,  a bump- 
kin. 

Yabu,  n.  A bamboo  grove,  or  cane- 
brake.  — wo  tsutsuite  hebi  wo  dasu. 

Ya-budA,  n.  Wild  grapes. 

Yabu-isha,  «.  A charlatan,  empiric,  or 
quack  doctor. 


Yabt-ka,  n.  A large  kind  of  mosquito 
which  infests  cane-brakes. 

Yabu-karashi,  n.  A wild  grape,  Bitis 
Penbaphilla. 

Ya-bumi,  n.  A letter  fixed  to  an  arrow, 
and  sent  by  shooting  it  from  a bow. 

Ya-bun,  n.  Night,  night-time. 

Yabl'NIRAMI,  n.  Squint-eyed,  strabismus. 

YABURE,-rtt,-r<* , i.  v.  To  t>e  torn,  broken, 
rent ; to  be  defeated,  routed  ; to  be  in- 
fringed or  violated  ; to  be  divulged. 

Yabcri,-™ ,-(ta.  t.  v.  To  tear,  break, 
rend  ; to  defeat,  rout  ; to  infringe,  trans- 
gress, violate  ; to  divulge,  disclose;  to 
ruin,  injure,  damage,  impair. 

Yabusaka.  Stingy,  niggardly,  avaricious, 
miserly. 

Ya-busame,  n.  Shooting  with  a bow  at  a 
target  from  horseback  while  the  horse 
is  running.  — wo  sum. 

Ya-busuma,  tt.  A volley  of  arrows. 

Ya-chin,  n.  House-rent. 

Ya-ckut,  n.  In  the  night,  during  the 
night. 

Ya-dane,  «.  The  supply  of  arrows  in  a 
quiver. 

\ ado,  a..  A house  with  the  grounds 
around  it,  home,  dwelling-place,  a shel- 
ter ; a sojourn,  temporary  residence,  a 
lodging. 

Vado-gave,  n.  Change  of  residence.  — 
wo  sum. 

Yado-hiki,  n.  Persons  at  inns  who  watch 
for  travelers  and  invite  them  to  stop  ; 
hotel-runner. 


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YAD  311 


Yado-nashi,  ( tnushuku ).  Homeless, 

houseless. 

YADORi,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  sojourn,  to 
stop,  or  lodge,  as  at  an  inn  ; to  roost. 
Tai  rtai  ni  — , to  be  in  the  womb,  as  a 
foetus. 

Yadoki,  n.  A lodging-house. 

YadoRI,  n.  Returning  home  from  ser- 
vice. 

Yadori-GI,  n.  A parasitic  plant. 

Yadoroku,  n.  A vulgar  title  applied  to 
a husband,  or  head  of  a family. 

Yado-sagari,  h.  Returning  home  after 
one's  time  of  service  is  finished. 

Yado-sen,  n.  The  money  paid  for  lodg- 
ing at  a hotel,  fare. 

YADOSHi,-jw,-/a,  t.  v.  To  lodge,  to  de- 
posit. Tsuki  gn  kage  wo  tttidzu  ni  — . 

Yadova,  n.  A hotel,  inn,  tavern. 

Ya-dzuka,  n.  A bundle  of  arrows. 

Ya-dzukuri,  n.  The  form  or  construc- 
tion of  a house. 

Ya-dzutsu,  «.  A quiver. 

Ya-gaKari,  n.  Bow-shot.  — tw  yoi  to- 
koro , at  easy  bow-shot. 

Yagara,  n.  A plural  noun,  = persons, 
fellows.  Muhon  no  — , the  persons  en- 
gaged in  rebellion,  the  rebels. 

Yagara,  n.  The  tobacco-pipe  fish,  Fis- 
tularia  tabaccaria. 

Yagate,  adv.  Soon,  by  and  by,  almost, 
then,  directly ; that  is,  to  wit,  alias, 
nearly,  presently,  forthwith.  — kuru, 
will  soon  come. 

YaGbn,  n.  A machine  made  like  a trough, 
with  a wheel  playing  in  it,  used  for  pul- 
verizing medicines. 

Yagi,  «.  A goat. 

Yagoro,  n.  Bow-shot.  Toi  — , a long 

bow-shot. 

Ya-gu,  n.  Articles  used  in  sleeping ; as 
bed-clothes,  inattrass,  and  pillow. 

Yagura,  n.  A tower  within  the  walls  of 
a castle.  Hi-no-mi  — , a fire  watch- 
tower. 

Ya-hadzu,  tt.  The  notch  in  the  end  of 
an  arrow  for  receiving  the  bow-string, 
or  similar  notch  in  any  stick. 

Ya-han,  n.  Midnight. 

Yahari,  adv.  Still,  vet,  also,  too,  like- 
wise. — moto  tto  tort , still  the  same  as 
it  was. 

Yaiba,  n.  Blade  of  a sword. 

Yaito,  n.  The  moxa. 

Yajimma,  tt.  One  that  interferes  in 
things  which  do  not  concern  him,  a 
meddler. 

Ya-jin,  n.  A rustic,  a clown. 

Yajiri,  «.  The  head  or  barb  of  an  ar- 
row. 

YAjiRt-KlRi,-r«,-//a,  t.  v.  To  break  a 


hole  through  a wall  in  order  to  enter,  as 
a thief. 

Yajirikiri,  tt.  A housebreaker,  thief. 

Yakamashu, -£/,-£»/, -a ,-jvj,  a.  Noisy, 
tumultuous,  causing  a disturbance,  or 
uproar  ; annoying,  or  giving  trouble. 

Yakan,  n.  A tea-kettle. 

Yakase caust.  of  Vaki.  To 
cause  to,  or  let  burn,  or  bake.  Sewa 
wo  yakasertt , to  trouble  others  by  be- 
ing too  ready' to  help,  to  be  officious. 

Yakata,  ».  A large  house,  a palace,  the 
residence  of  a noble. 

YAKATA-BUNK,  n.  A boat,  with  a roof 
and  handsome  cabin  for  pleasuring. 

Yake y~ru,~ta.  i.  v.  To  burn,  to  be  on 
fire : to  bake  ; roasted  ; to  be  tanned, 
sunburnt,  tarnished;  to  have  the  sen- 
sation of  burning.  Sewa  ga  — , to  be 
officious,  meddlesome,  over-officious. 
Yakc-agaru , to  flame  up,  to  be  all 
baked.  Yake-nokoru , to  remain  or  be 
left  unburnt  or  unbaked.  Yake-shi- 
dzutnarUi  to  stop  burning.  Yake-ta- 
dareru , to  be  burnt,  to  be  sore  and  in- 
flamed. 

Yake,  m.  Desperation,  a giving  up  of 
hope,  and  yielding  to  despair.  — ni 
naru,  to  become  desperate. 

Yake-ato,  n.  The  place  where  there  has 
been  a conflagration. 

Yake-uokkui,  n.  A burnt  fagot  or  stick, 
a charred  stick. 

Yake-do,  n.  A burn. 

Yake-ishi,  tt.  l’uinicc-stonc.  lava. 

Yake-jini,  n.  Burned  to  death. 

Yake-kusa,  n.  Materials  or  matter  for 
burning  ; anything  to  feed  a fire. 

Y'ake-wara,  n.  An  area  or  district  from 
which  the  houses  have  been  burnt- 
off. 

Yaki ,-iu,-ita,  t.  v.  To  bum,  to  roast,  to 
bake,  to  toast.  Yaki-harau,  to  clear 
away  by  burning.  Yaki-korosu , to 
burn  to  death.  Sewa  wo — , to  busy 
one’s  self  in  doing  anything  for  others. 

Yaki,  «.  A burn,  burning,  roasting,  bak- 
ing ; temper  of  metals,  annealing. 

Yaki-ba,  «.  The  edge  of  a sword  hard- 
ened by  fire,  a tempered  edge. 

Yaki-ba,  n.  The  place  where  dead  bodies 
are  burnt. 

Yaki-ban,  n.  A hot  iron  used  for  brand- 
ing or  stamping. 

Ya-kidzo,  tt.  A wound  made  by  an  ar- 
row. 

Yaki-fude,  n.  A pencil  made  of  char- 
coal. 

Yaki-in,  n.  A brand  or  mark  made  in 
branding. 

Yakikkuwa,  n.  Camomile  flowers. 


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Yakj-mochi,  ft.  Baked  rice  bread  ; jeal- 
ousy. — wo  yak r«,  to  be  jealous. 

Yaki-MONO,  ».  Any  kind  of  earthen- 
ware, as  crockery,  or  tiles  ; also  baked 
fish. 

Yaki-mono-SHI,  ft.  A maker  of  any  kind 
of  earthenware,  a potter. 

Yaki-te,  n.  The  person  who  bakes  ; a 
jealous  or  envious  person. 

YAKl-ucitr,  n.  Attacking  and  burning, 
as  a castle  or  town. 

Yakkai,  n.  Assistance,  support,  or  help 
rendered  to  persons  in  need.  — wo 
sum , to  aid,  nelp,  assist.  — ni  naru , 
to  receive  aid  or  be  dependent  on  oth- 
ers. 

Yakkai-nin,  n.  A person  who  is  depen- 
dent on  another  for  support,  a hanger- 
on. 

Yakkami,-»»«, i.  v.  To  be  jealous, 
envious,  to  have  heart-burnings,  or  se- 
cret enmity. 

Yakki,  ativ.  Suddenly  flushed,  as  with 
anger.  — to  naru. 

Yakko.  A servant  boy,  a slave. 

Yako,  n.  A fox. 

Yaku,  n.  Jealousy. 

Yaku,  (kusuri,)  n.  Medicine.  Yaku- 
dai , the  price  of  medicine.  Yaku-hin, 
the  quality  of  a medicine. 

Yaku,  m.  Office,  duty,  service,  employ- 
ment performed  for  the  government. 
Ikken  yaku , the  public  service,  or  its 
equivalent  in  money  exacted  from  each 
house.  Kd-yaku , public  service.  Td 
— , in  office.  Hi  — , out  of  office. 

Yaku.  An  agreement,  covenant,  prom- 
ise. 

Yaku,  n.  Misfortune,  affliction,  evil, 
calamity  of  any  kind. 

Yaku-biyo,  n.  A pestilence,  plague,  con- 
tagion. 

Yakl-chi,  n.  Cardamom  seed. 

Yaku-daku,  ft.  Agreement,  promise, 
covenant. 

Yaku-doshi,  n.  The  critical  years  of  life. 

Yaku-har.m,  n.  Driving  away  evil,  or 
misfortune. 

Yaku-hen,  n.  Official,  pertaining  to  an 
office. 

Yaku-j6,  n.  An  agreement,  covenant, 
promise,  contract.  — s/10,  a written 
contract. 

Yaku-me,  n.  Office,  official  duty  ; duty, 
business. 

Yaku-maye,  ft.  Duty,  office,  business. 

Yakumi,  tt.  Anything  spicy  or  pungent 
added  to  food  to  give  it  a relish,  reason- 
ing. — iuo  ireru. 

Yaku-muki,  n.  Official  duty,  office,  one’s 
special  duty. 


Yaku-nan,  h.  Evils  which  happen  on  a 
critical  year,  evils. 

Yaku-nin,  n.  A government  officer  ; an 
official. 

Yaku-ni-Tachi.-/jk,-z7«,  i.  v.  To  be 
useful,  serviceable.  Yaku  nita/anu, 
useless,  of  no  use. 

Yaku-no,  n.  The  virtues  or  jjowers  of  a 
medicine,  medical  virtues. 

Yaku-rei,  n.  A present  made  to  a phy- 
sician for  services  rendered. 

Yaku-riki,  n.  The  strength  or  virtue  of 
medicine. 

Yaku-riyo,  n.  The  pay  or  salary  of  an 
officer  of  government. 

Yaku-r6,  ( kusuri  bako ,)  n.  A medicine 
chest. 

Yakusha,  n.  A play-actor. 

Yaku-sho,  n.  An  office  or  house  where 
public  business  is  transacted. 

Yaku-shu,  (kusuri  no  rui ),  n.  A medi- 
cine or  drug,— in  the  raw  state.  — ya , 
a drug-store. 

Yaku-s6,  *.  A medicinal  plant. 

Yaku-soku,  n.  An  agreement,  cove- 
nant, promise,  bargain  ; decree  of  hea- 
ven ; fate  or  destiny  appointed  to  each 
before  his  birth  into  this  life. 

Yakutai-nashi.  Confused,  jumbled  to- 
gether ; useless,  absurd,  nonsensi- 
cal. 

Yaku-taishi,  n.  A kind  of  paper  used 
for  wrapping  medicine  in. 

Yaku-toku,  n.  Emoluments  of  office. 

Yaku-yen,  n.  A garden  where  medicinal 
plants  arc  cultivated. 

Yaku-y6,  n.  Government  service. 

Yakuza.  . Coarse,  mean,  poor,  badly 
made,  useless. 

Yaku-zai,  m.  A medical  compound,  a 
medicine  prepared  for  use. 

Yaku-zai-sho,  n.  A pharmacopoeia. 

Yama,  n.  A mountain,  hill ; a heap  or 
pile  ; a mercantile  speculation,  an  en- 
terprise or  adventure  having  pecuniary 
gain  for  its  object. 

Yama-ai,  n.  Between  the  mountains. 

Yama-baTO,  n.  A wild  pigeon  or  dove. 

Yama-be,  n.  Near  or  at  the  foot  of  a 
mountain. 

Yama-bito,  n.  A mountaineer  ; a gen- 
ius or  fairy. 

Yama-buki,  n.  The  Kerria  Japonica. 

Yama-bushi,  n.  A low  sect  of  religion- 
ists, who  practice  divination  and  for- 
tune telling. 

Yama-DA,  n.  Rice-fields  amongst  the 
mountains. 

Yama-dachi,  tt.  A mountain  robber, 
brigand. 

Yama-dori,  n.  A pheasant. 


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Yamagatsu,  n.  A mountaineer,  a wood- 
man. 

Yamagobo,  «.  Phytalacca  Decandra, 
Pokcweed. 

Yama-coto,  n.  A falsehood,  subterfuge, 
fabrication. 

Yamahiko,  «.  An  echo. 

Yamai,  ft.  Sickness,  disease. 

Yamai-ke,  n.  A sickly  condition,  or 
feeling. 

Yama-inu,  ft.  A wild  dog,  or  wolf. 

Yama-ji,  ft.  A mountain  road. 

Yamame,  n.  Trout. 

Yana-michi,  n.  A mountain  road. 

Yama-mori,  n.  Heaping  upflnything  in 
measuring,  heaping  full. 

Yama-moto,  n.  l'he  base,  or  foot  of  a 
mountain. 

Yama-no-ha,  n.  The  mountains  or  land 
that  bounds  the  horizon.  — tti  tsuki 
ga  kakureru. 

Yama-no-te,  ft.  A region  of  country 
near  or  on  the  mountains. 

Yama-oroshi,  n.  A storm  of  wind  blow- 
ing down  from  the  mountains. 

Yama-shi,  ft.  A mercantile  speculator, 
or  adventurer. 

Yam  ash  u. a.  Sickly,  unhealthy, 
painful. 

Ya.mashimb,->-«/,-Az,  t.  v.  To  cause  pain 
or  sickness. 

YamatO,  rt.  Japan.  — kotoba , Japan- 
ese language. 

Yamato-damashii,  ft.  Japanese  spirit  or 
temper ; viz.,  patriotism,  loyalty ; a 
conservative  spirit. 

Yama-wake,  tt.  An  equal  division  of 
profits. 

Yama-zato,  n.  A village  among  the 
mountains. 

Yame ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  cease  from,  stop, 
leave  off,  give  up,  abandon.. 

Yame ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  sick,  to  pun,  j 
ache. 

Yame,  rt.  A stop,  cessation. 

Yami,  ft.  Darkness.  — tio  yo,  a dark  night. 

Yami ,-tnu,-nda,  i.  t/.  To  cease,  stop. 
Yatttu  koto  ttashi , without  ceasing,  in- 
cessant. Yamu  koto  wo  yedzu,  must 
of  necessity,  could  not  help  but,  no  al- 
ternative, obliged. 

Yami ,-tnu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  be  diseased,  to 
be  sick  with.  Shd-katt  100  — , to  be 
sick  with  a fever.  Yami-agari,  con- 
valescing or  getting  up  from  sickness. 
Yatrti-hdkeru,  to  become  imbecile  from 
disease.  Yami-tsukareru , to  be  weak- 
ened or  exhausted  by  disease.  Yattti- 
tsuku , to  be  taken  sick. 

Yami-ji,  n.  A dark  road,  or  traveling  in 
a dark  night. 

14 


Yamikumo,  adv.  Recklessly,  indiscrim- 
inately, thoughtlessly. 

Yami-uchi,  n.  Killing  in  the  dark.  — 
nr  suru,  to  kill  at  night. 

YamI-VAMI,  adv.  Uselessly,  for  naught. 
— to  korosu. 

Yamome,  n.  A widow  or  widower. 

Yamori,  rt.  One  placed  in  a house  to 
keep  it,  a watchman  : also  a species  of 
lizard  that  frequents  houses. 

Yana,  n.  A weir  or  basket  to  take  fish. 

Yanagi,  n.  A willow. 

YaNAGUI,  tt.  A quiver. 

Yane,  n.  A roof.  Yatte-ita,  shingles. 
Yane-ya,  a person  whose  occupation  is 
to  roof  houses. 

Yani,  rt.  The  pitch  or  gum  that  exudes 
from  certain  kinds  of  trees.  Me-yani , 
a gummy  discharge  from  the  eyes. 

Yaniwa-ni.  adv.  immediately,  instant- 
ly, quickly. 

Ya-no-ml  ne,  ft.  The  ridge  of  a house  or 
top  of  the  roof. 

Yaoka ,rt.  The  eighth  day  of  the  month, 
also  eight  days. 

Ya-omote,  rt.  The  range  of  an  arrow  or 
ball,  bowshot. 

Yaora,  adv.  Softly,  quietly,  gently. 

Yaoya,  n.  A seller  of  vegetables,  a green- 
grocer. 

Yai-pari,  adv.  Same  as  Yahari, 

Yara.  A conjunctive  particle,  or  a par- 
ticle expressing  doubt  or  uncertainty,  — 
and,  or,  whether,  I wonder.  Sake  wo 
rtomu  yara  odoru  yara,  drinking  wine 
and  dancing.  Doko  ye  itta  yara , I 
wonder  where  he  has  gone. 

Yarai,  ft.  A picket  fence,  a stockade. 

Yarakashi,->t»,-1<>,  t.v.  To  do,  to  work  ; 
(vulgar  coll.)  \ arakashite  tnitnashd, 
I wifi  give  it  a trial. 

Yare.  Exclam,  of  surprise,  fear  or  pain. 

\ Yari,  n.  A spear,  lance.  — no  mi,  the 
head  of  a spear.  — no  ye,  handle  of  a 
spear. 

Y \m,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  give,  bestow  ; to 
send,  transmit,  to  do  ; to  let,  allow,  per- 
mit. Mitt  yarn,  let  me  see.  Shite 
yarn,  let  me  do.  Butte  yarn,  to  give 
a blow.  Yatte  tnitnashd,  I will  give  it 
a trial.  Yarn  kata  ttashi , unavoida- 
ble. 

Yari-ba,  tt.  A place  to  send  or  put  away 
anything. 

YARt-nASHt.  n.  The  bowsprit  of  a ship. 

Yari-do,  n.  A sliding  door. 

Yari-Jiai,  n.  A combat  with  spears. 

Yari-JIRUShi,  *.  A small  flag  attached 
to  a lance. 

Yari-kake,  «.  A spear  rack. 

1 Y ari-komi  ,-ww  ,~nda,  t.  v.  To  put  to 


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silence,  refute,  convict.  Giron  wo  shite 
hi  to  wo  yari-konda. 

YARl-KURl,-r«,-//a, 1.  v.  To  plan  or  de- 
vise how  to  raise  money,  to  turn  over 
one’s  money.  Shinshd  wo  — . 

Yari-midzu,  n.  A stream  of  water 
brought  from  a distance. 

YaRI-MoCHI,  n.  Spearmen,  lancers. 

Yarippanashi.  Leaving  one’s  work  in 
disorder  without  putting  things  in  their 
proper  places  ; slovenly,  careless,  negli- 
gent. 

Yari-sokonai,— t.  v.  To  injure 
in  making,  to  spoil ; to  lose  one’s  place, 
or  employment. 

Yarite,  n.  The  sender,  or  giver;  the 
female  keeper  of  a brothel. 

Yar6,  n.  A low  fellow. 

Yarlsk.  — ga  nat,  cannot  help  or  get 
rid  of,  cannot  restrain. 

Ya-sagashi,  n.  Searching  a house.  — 
wo  sum. 

Yasa-gatachi,  n.  Thin,  slim,  or  lean  in 
body. 

Yasai,  n.  Vegetables. 

Ya-sakebi,  n.  The  sound  made  by  an 
arrow  in  flying. 

Ya-saki,  h.  The  point  of  an  arrow. 

Yasashii,-^/, a.  Amiable, 
gentle,  tender,  soft  ; easy,  not  diffi- 
cult. 

Yasha,  n.  A demon. 

Yase,-p«,-/<j,  v.  To  be  emaciated, 
thin,  wasted  in  flesh  ; to  pine  ; to  be 
oor,  sterile,  as  soil.  Y use-gar eru , to 
e emaciated  and  withered.  Yase-ko- 
keru.  to  be  emaciated  and  reduced  to  a 
skeleton,  shrivelled  up.  Yase-otoro- 
yeru,  to  become  emaciated  and 
feeble. 

Y ask-chi,  n.  Poor  or  sterile  soil. 

Yask-gaman,  n.  Putting  on  an  appear- 
ance the  reverse  of  one’s  real  feelings, 
so  as  to  conceal  them  ; attempting  to 
do  or  bear  more  than  one  is  able, 
Hara  ga  hete  mo  — wo  suru. 

Yask-jotai,  n.  Little  property  or 
means. 

Ya-sen,  n.  A field  battle,  a battle  on 
land. 

Yase-ude,  n.  A poor  hand,  inexpert,  of 
no  ability. 

Yashi,  «.  A class  of  persons,  who  by 
various  tricks  of  jugglery  attract  per- 
sons in  the  street  to  buy  seciet  medi- 
cines, charms,  etc.,  it  includes  dentists, 
conjurers,  street-showmen,  sword-swal- 
lowers, serpent-charmers,  top-spinners, 
peddlers,  etc.  ; a mountebank. 

Yashi.  «.  A cocoanut. 

Yashiki,  n.  The  lot  of  ground  on  which 


a house  stands  ; the  house  of  a noble, 
or  honorable  person. 

Ya-shin,  «.  Treason,  treachery. 

YASHlNAl,-<iK,-uWft,  t.  v.  To  nourish, 
foster,  to  support,  maintain,  sustain  ; to 
rear,  bring  up. 

Yashinai-go,  «.  A foster-child. 

Yashiro,  n.  A Sintoo  temple,  or  shrine. 

Yashobi,  ».  A white  rose. 

Ya-shoku,  «.  Supper. 

Yasoji,  ».  Eighty  years  of  age. 

Yasu,  «.  A fish-gig. 

Yasude.  «.  The  j ulus,  or  gaily  worm. 

Yasu  I ,-ki,-ku,-sh  i,  a.  Easy,  not  diffi- 
cult ; cheap,  low  in  price ; peaceful, 
free  from  trouble  ; friendly  or  intimate. 

YaSU M ARI,-m  ,-ta , i.  v.  To  be  at  rest,  to 
repose,  to  be  quiet,  tranquil,  to  be  at 
ease. 

Y as u.MK,-r t.  v.  To  rest,  to  repose, 
to  ease  • to  set  at  rest,  to  make  tranquil, 
or  free  from  uneasiness. 

Yaslme-ji,  n.  Fallow  ground,  ground 
suffered  to  lie  without  tillage. 

Yasumi,-»ik, -titia.  i.  v.  To  rest  from 
labor,  or  fatigue ; to  repose,  to  cease 
from  work ; to  be  quiet,  tranquil,  or  at 
ease. 

Yasumi,  n.  Rest,  repose,  cessation  from 
work. 

Yasumi-bi,  h.  Day  of  rest,  a holiday. 

Yasu-mono,  n.  Low-priced  things. 

YaSU-ne,  ».  Cheap,  a low  price. 

YASVS)i,-dzuru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  make 
peaceful,  happy,  or  contented  ; to  tran- 
quili/e,  to  govern,  to  preserve  peace; 
to  set  at  ease. 

YASUPPoi,-£/,-/fc«,-<7,  a.  Cheap,  low- 
priced,  coarse. 

Y A.SUR a i,-u 1.  v.  To  rest,  to  be 
at  ease,  free  from  trouble. 

Yasuraka,  a.  Easy,  not  difficult  ; free 
from  trouble,  tranquil  ; gentle,  mild, 
dutiable. 

Yasuri,  n.  A file.  — de  orosu , to  re- 
duce by  filing.  — no  me , the  teeth  of 
a file. 

Yasusa,  n.  Easiness,  facility,  cheap- 
ness. 

Yasu-vaSU-TO,  adv.  Easily,  without 
difficulty,  tranquilly,  gently. 

Ya-tai,  «.  A kind  of  car  drawn  through 
the  streets  in  festivals  for  dancing 
girls. 

Yatake.  Courageous,  spirited,  heroic, 
intrepid,  bold. 

Yataka-ni,  adv.  In  a hurried  or  con- 
fused manner,  indiscriminately,  without 
thought  or  care. 

Yatate,  n.  A portable  ink-stand,  such 
as  is  carried  suspended  from  the  belt. 


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Ya-t6,  n.  A thief  who  steals  at  night. 

Yatoi ,-6,-dta,  t.  v.  To  hire  temporarily 
or  by  the  day ; to  call,  as  a coolie. 

Yatoi,  n.  A person  hired  temporarily,  a 
day  laborer. 

Yatsu,  a.  Eight. 

Yatsu,  h.  A low  fellow,  rascal.  Yatsu - 
rue,  rascal,  villain. 

Yatsu-bara,  plur.  Fellows,  rascals. 

Ya-TSUBO,  rt.  The  hole  in  the  ground 
used  in  playing  the  game  of  pitch- 
enny  ; the  distance  to  which  an  arrow 
ies  when  shot  from  a bow,  a bow-shot. 

Yatslgark,  pro.  I. 

Yatsu-kuchi,  tt.  A child’s  coat. 

Yatsumr-L'Nagi.  n.  A lamprey,  Petro- 
myzon  f) uviatilis. 

Y ats URE,-r u,-ta,  i.  v.  To  become  thin, 
emaciated,  or  debilitated  ; to  be  ragged, 
filthy  and  poor  in  appearance. 

Yatsushi, t.  v.  To  dress  so  as  to 
alter  one’s  appearance,  to  disguise  one's 
self.  Mi  wo  yatsushite  shinobi  ni  yu- 
ku. 

Yatsu-yatsI'Shi  1, a.  Poor,  miser- 
able, wretched,  dirty  and  ragged. 

Yatto,  adv.  At  length,  at  last,  barely, 
scarcely,  hardly. 

Yattoko,  rt.  A smith’s  tongs,  used  in 
handling  hot  metal. 

Ya-UTSURI,  n.  Moving  from  one  house 
to  another. 

Yawaka,  adv.  It  is  doubtful  whether,  I 
doubt  if,  1 rather  think.  Kumotte  wa 
iru  ga  — furi  mo  sumai , although  it 
is  cloudy  I rather  think  it  will  not 
rain, 

Yawara,  ».  Wrestling.  — wotoru. 

YAWARAGE,-r*,-/a,  t.  v.  To  soften,  to 
mollify  ; mellow,  to  compose,  appease, 
pacify. 

YawakaGI.-^w.-iVu,  i.  v.  To  become 
soft,  to  oc  mellowed,  mollified  ; to  be 
easy,  composed,  free  from  care. 

Yawaraka,  a.  Soft,  not  hard  ; gentle, 
mild,  delicate,  tender. 

Yava,  n.  An  infant. 

Yaya,  adv.  Considerably,  tolerably, 
pretty,  rather,  at  length.  — hisashiku , 
a good  while  ago.  Yaya-ttto-sureba, 
apt,  liable. 

Yavenari,  n.  A kind  of  pea  or  bean. 

Yayoi,  n.  The  third  month. 

Ya-zama,  tt.  A port-hole,  or  embrasure 
for  shooting  arrows. 

Ya-zkn,  n.  Last  night. 

Ye,  h.  A handle. 

Ye,  n.  A picture,  drawing. 

Ye,  n.  A river,  an  arm  or  inlet  of  the 
sea  ; a sound,  frith,  ford.  Ilori  ye, 
a canal. 


Ye,  tt.  The  food  of  birds  or  fishes  ; a 
bait. 

Ye,  rt.  Ye-tto  ki,  the  Celtis  Wildena- 
waina. 

Ye,  (/regure,)  tt.  Defilement,  pollution, 
or  ceremonial  uncleanness.  — ni  fu- 
reru , to  be  defiled.  Ye-do,  this  unclean 
world. 

Ye,  n.  A fold,  layer,  ply,  sheet,  or 
thickness.  Hito  ye,  a single  thickness, 
fold,  or  layer.  Futa  ye,  double  thick- 
ness. 

Ye,  post-posit.  Noting  motion  toward 
or  into  ; to,  toward,  in,  into ; sign  of 
the  dative.  Sometimes  — by,  as  ; ka- 
ttti  ye  mo  sotto  omotnuki  ga  kikoye- 
mashita,  this  matter  was  heard  even 
by  the  prince. 

Ye,  coll.  Exclam,  of  interrogation,  or 
doubt.  DoJeo  no  ye,  where  ? or  which  ? 
Sd  ka  ye,  is  it  so  ? or  indeed. 

Ye ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  get,  obtain,  to  re- 
ceive ; can,  able. 

Ye,  n.  A branch  or  limb  of  a tree. 

Ykba,  n.  The  food  of  animals,  birds  or 
fishes,  bait. 

Yk bam !,-««, t.  v.  To  eat,  or 
feed  ; used  only  of  animals,  birds  or 
fishes. 

YKBi,-r«,-/<r,  i.  v.  To  burst  open,  as 
ripe  fruit.  • 

Yebi,  n.  A shrimp,  prawn. 

Yehi,  n.  The  grape.  — dzuru , grape- 
vine. Yebi-iro , grape-color,  purple. 

Ykbi-ashi,  n.  Club-foot. 

Yebi-j6,  rt.  A kind  of  padlock  shaped 
like  a fish. 

Ykuira,  tt.  A mat  made  of  bamboo  on 
which  silk  worms  are  fed. 

Yebiha,  n.  A kind  of  quiver. 

Yhbisu,  n.  A barbarian,  savage. 

Yebisu-gami,  n.  A leal  of  a book,  which, 
in  binding,  by  being  folded,  has  escaped 
being  trimmed  by  the  book-binder. 

Yebi-  ware, -ru ,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  burst  or 
split  open,  as  ripe  fruit. 

Ykboshi,  n.  A kind  of  black  cap  worn 
on  the  crown  of  the  head  by  nobles, 
also  by  Manzai  and  Kannushi. 

Yebukuro,  n.  The  crop,  or  craw  of 
fowls  ; the  first  stomach  of  some  ani- 
mals. 

Yeburi,  ».  An  instrument  like  a scraper 
used  by  farmers  for  breaking  hard  clods 
and  leveling  the  ground. 

Yeda,  n.  A branch,  bough,  or  limb  of  a 
tree  ; a limb  or  extremity  of  the  body  ; 
a branch  of  a river,  of  a family,  or  ot  a 
sect. 

Yeda-ha,  n.  Branches  and  leaves  ; sub- 
division, or  branches  of  a sect. 


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YED  3l6  YEN 


Yeda-michi,  n.  A branch  road. 

Yedoki,-z-»,-//3,  /.  v.  To  paint,  to 
color. 

Yed/I^  n.  A chart;  a map;  a plan  or 
drawing. 

Ykdzu-hiki,  n.  A maker  of  maps, 
charts  or  plans  of  houses  ; an  architect.  j 

Yedzuki,-Ak,-//o,  i.  V.  '1  o gag,  reach, 
or  make  an  effort  to  vomit,  to  be  sick 
at  the  stomach. 

Ye-PU,  n.  A sign-board  attached  to  the 
baggage  of  officials,  or  persons  on  public 
business. 

Yk-fude,  n.  A drawing-pencil,  or  paint- 
brush. 

Yegakj, ita,  t.v.  To  draw,  delineate, 
to  picture. 

Ye-gao,  n.  A laughing,  or  smiling  face. 

Ye-gatai.-Xv.-Ak.-jA/,  a.  Difficult  to 
obtain,  hard  to  get. 

Y ego,  n.  A dock  for  repairing  ships. 

Yego-mata,  n.  Bandy-legged. 

Yego-vego,  ndv.  Walking  in  a waddling 
manner,  as  a goose.  — shite  aruku , to 
waddle. 

Y f.g u r ,-ki,-ku ,-sh i,  a.  Bitter  and  sour 
in  taste. 

YEGURi,-ra,-//a,  t.  v.  To  cut  with  a 
twisting  motion,  to  scoop,  to  bore,  to 
gouge. 

Yegi;sa,  n.  A tingling  sensation  in  the 
throat. 

Yk-hon,  h.  A drawing-book,  or  picture- 
book. 

Yei,  n.  Intoxication,  drunkenness.  Fune 
no  — , sea-sickness. 

Y Ei-FUSHi ,-j« ,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  drunk 
and  lying  down. 

Yf.i-go,  n.  The  English  language. 

Y Ei-Gt’RL’l,-i7,-«/3,  i.  v,  To  be  raving 
drunk,  crazed  with  drink,  to  have  the 
delirium  tremens. 

Yki-guwa,  n.  Splendor,  magnificence, 
luxury,  sumptuousness. 

Ykiji ,-t/zuru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  sing. 

Y Kl}l,-dzuru,-/n , (utsuru,)  i.  v.  To  re- 
flect, as  a mirror  ; to  shine. 

Yei-kiyo,  (ntichi  hake).  Waxing  and 
waning,  increase  and  decrease,  ebb  and 
flow. 

Yhi-kiu,  (nagaku  hisashi).  Long,  last- 
ing, enduung.  — no  majiwari,  long 
intimacy. 

YeI-Ko,  ( sakayeru  kareru).  Flourishing 
and  decaying ; blooming  and  wither- 
ing, rise  and  fall. 

Yki-koku,  n.  England. 

Yei— same, -r* ».  v.  To  recoverfrom 
intoxication,  become  sober. 

Yei-.shirk,-z-«.-/3,  i.  v.  To  become 
foolish  or  silly  from  intoxication. 


Yei-tat,  ( nagaki  yo).  Long  ages,  for- 
ever, always. 

Yei-taore,-z-»,-/3,  i.  v.  To  fall  down 
from  intoxication. 

Yei-yei,  (naga  naga),  adv.  Forever, 
ever,  perpetually,  always. 

Yei-y6,  (sakaye  kagnyaku).  Glory,  mag- 
nificence, splendor,  pomp,  luxury. 

Yejiki,  n.  The  food  of  birds,  fishes,  or 
animals. 

Yf.-kaki,  n.  A painter,  sketcher,  or 
drawer  of  pictures. 

Yeki,  n.  Profit,  advantage,  benefit.  — 
mo  nai,  unprofitable. 

Yeki,  «.  The  art  of  divining  by  means 
of  diagrams,  sticks,  etc.  — wo  mint , 
to  divine. 

Yeki,  n.  A post-station. 

Yeki,  >t.  A pestilence,  contagion,  epi- 
demic. — ki,  pestilential  influences. 

Yeki-ba,  n.  A post-horse,  or  horses 
kept  at  a post-station  for  public  use. 

Yeki-kei,  n.  A pestilence,  plague. 

Yrki-ro,  n.  A post-road. 

Yeki-tki,  n.  An  inn  or  tea  house  on  a 
post  road. 

Yeko,  «.  Partiality,  bias,  favoring  one 
more  than  another.  — hiiki  suru,  to 
show  partiality. 

Yk-k6,  n.  Repeating  prayers  for  the 
dead.  Yekd-riyd.  money  paid  to  Bud- 
dhist priests  for  saying  prayers  for  the 
dead. 

Yekpbo,  n.  A dimple  in  the  cheek  when 
laughing. 

Yema,  n.  The  pictures,  (especially  of  a 
horse),  hung  up  in  Sin/00  temples  as 
thank-offerings. 

YEMAi,-d,-o/3,  i.  v.  To  smile,  to  laugh. 

Yem  1 ,-m « ,-rA  1,  i.  v.  To  laugh,  to  smile. 

Yemi,  «.  A smile,  laughter.  — no  uchi 
ni  yaiba  suo  fukumu. 

Yemma,  coll,  for  Yema. 

Yf.mma,  or  yemma-o,  n.  The  king  of 
Hades. 

Yf.-mon,  n.  The  wrinkles  or  folds  in  the 
dress. 

Ye-mono,  n.  Game  taken  in  hunting  or 
fishing. 

Ye-mori,  «.  The  leaking  along  the  han- 
dle of  an  umbrella. 

Yem-pei,  n.  Reserve  or  auxiliary  troops. 

Yem-pA,  {tii  tokoro),  n.  A distant  place, 
far,  distant. 

Yen,  n.  A dollar. 

Yen,  «.  Relation,  affinity,  connection; 
secret  cause,  influence,  or  combination 
of  circumstances,  fate.  Mu-yen  no  hi - 
to,  a person  who  has  no  relations.  — 
ga  araba  tna/a  aimashd,  if  fate  per- 
mit we  will  meet  again. 


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YEN 


YET 


317 


Yen,  «.  A verandah,  porch,  balcony' 
Ochi-yen,  a low  porch  close  to  the 
round.  Age-yen,  a porch  which  can 
e raised  or  let  down. 

Yen  a,  «.  The  placenta. 

Yen-dan,  n.  A consultation  or  proposal 
of  marriage. 

Yen-do,  n.  A kind  of  bean. 

Yen-doi ,-ki,-ku,-ski,  a.  Late  in  form- 
ing a marriage  relation,  used  only  of  a 
woman.  Yen-doi  onna,  an  old  maid. 

Yendzuke, /.  v.  To  form  a mar- 
riage alliance,  to  give  in  marriage. 

YKN^[j/.t'Ki,-X-n,-//«,  i.  v.  To  be  be- 
trothed, affianced  or  contracted  in  mar- 
riage ; in  mercantile  language,  to  meet 
with  a buyer,  or  be  in  demand. 

Ybndzuki,  «.  Betrothment,  demand  fur 
goods. 

Yen-caw  a,  n.  A portico,  verandah, 
porch,  balcony. 

Yen-gi,  ».  Omen,  sign,  prognostic, 
luck. 

Yen-gumi,-/««, ->»</«,  t.  v.  To  be  be- 
trothed, affianced,  to  be  contracted  in 
marriage. 

Yen-gum  1,  n.  Marriage  relation,  matri- 
mony. 

Yenishi,  n.  Relation,  affinity,  bond, 
connection,  tie. 

Yen-ja,  n.  Relations,  connections. 

Ye.n-jaku,  it.  The  wagtail. 

Ye.n-kiri,  «.  Breaking  off  the  conjugal 
relation,  divorce. 

Yen-ko,  h.  A long-armed  ape,  baboon. 

Y kn-k6,  k.  Going  far  away,  or  to  a dis- 
tant place. 

Yen-nichi,  it.  A fixed  day  of  the  month, 
when  the  god  is  supposed  to  be  es- 
pecially propitious  to  worshippers  vis- 
iting his  temple. 

Yen-.nin,  11.  Postponement,  adjourn- 
ment, delay,  tardiness,  lateness,  dila- 
tory, slow.  — suru,  to  be  late,  slbw, 
to  postpone,  adjourn. 

Ye-no-gu,  n.  Paints  used  in  drawing. 
— zaray  the  cups  in  which  paints  are 
mixed. 

YeffoKORO,  n.  A young  dog,  a pup. 

Yen-rai,  {toku  kitaru).  Come  from  a 
distant  place.  — no  ckimbutsu. 

Yen-kivo,  {tdki onto mpa kart),  n.  Think- 
ing of  and  providing  against  future  con- 
tingencies, provident  ; reserve,  self-re- 
straint ; backwardness,  diffidence  ; con- 
finement to  one’s  house  as  a punish- 
ment or  in  mourning. 

Yen-ko,  {toi  michi),  «.  A long  road,  or 
journey. 

Yen-sha,  «.  An  eunuch. 

Yen-sHo,  n.  Gunpowder. 


Yen-to,  (tii  skint  a).  Transportation  or 
banishment  to  a penal  island. 

Yen-t6,  it.  Sugar  of  lead. 

Yen-za,  n.  A round  cushion  for  sitting 
on. 

Yen-zai,  ( mushitsu  no  tsumi).  Punish- 
ment inflicted  on  an  innocent  person.  — 
wo  komurUy  to  be  punished  for  a crime 
of  which  one  is  innocent.  — wo  kb , to 
beg  for  pardon. 

YeppuKU,  (yorokobi  shita).  — sum,  to 
render  cheerful  obedience. 

Yera,  n.  The  gills  of  a fish. 

Yeraui y-bu,-nda,  t.  v.  Same  as  Yera- 

mi. 

Y ERAi,-X-f,-£x,  a.  Extraordinary,  won- 
derful, remarkable  ; very. 

Yerami y-ntUy-nda,  t.  v.  To  choose,  se- 
lect, pick  out,  to  elect.  Yerami-dasu , 
to  pick  out,  select.  Yerami-toru , id. 

Yerami,  n.  Choice,  selection,  election. 

Yerkkiter,  n.  Electricity. 

Yeri ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  choose,  select, 
pick  out,  to  elect.  Yeri-dasu , to  pick 
out,  choose,  select,  to  elect.  > eri-wa- 
koruy  to  pick  out  and  separate,  as  the 
good  from  the  bad. 

Yeri, -ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  engrave,  carve. 

Yeri,  n.  The  collar  of  a coat. 

Yeri-ashi,  n.  The  loose  hairs  on  the 
back  of  the  neck. 

Yeki-kubi,  n.  The  rfape  of  the  neck. 

Ykri-maki,  «.  A tippet,  or  comforter 
worn  around  the  neck. 

Yesa,  n.  A bait,  for  catching  fish. 

YESASE,-r«,-/a,  caust.  of  Ye.  To  cause 
to  get,  or  receive  ; to  let  have,  to  give. 

Yesashi,  n.  A person  who  catches  small 
birds  with  a pole  armed  with  bird-lime. 

Yesasiii-zao,  11.  A pole  armed  at  the 
end  with  bird-lime  for  catching  birds. 

Yese,  a.  Mean,  vile,  infamous,  wicked. 

— mono,  a vile  fellow. 

Yeshaku,  h.  Salutation,  a courteous  ex- 
cuse, or  apology  for  a seeming  rude- 
ness, as  in  passing  in  front  of  another, 
or  drinking  before  another.  — suru, 
to  salute. 

Ye-shi,  n.  A painter  or  drawer  of  pic- 
tures. 

Yeta,  it.  A class  of  persons  formerly  of 
the  lowest  social  position,  who  follow- 
ed the  occupation  of  leather-dressers  or 
buriers  of  dead  animals. 

Yetk,  n.  That  which  one  is  most  expert 
in  doing,  skilful  or  versed  in,  specialty. 

Yete ,-ruy-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  skilled  or 
versed  in,  to  be  an  adept  at,  expert  in, 
experienced  in. 

Yb-toki,  n.  Explanation,  illustratibn. 

— wo  suru,  to  illustrate  or  explain. 


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YET  318  YOD 


Ye-TOKU.  — suru , to  comprehend,  un- 
derstand. 

Yetsubo,  ft.  — ni  irtt , to  laugh. 

Ye-v6,  n.  Luxury,  grandeur,  magnifi- 
cence, splendor. 

Ye-zo,  m.  A portrait,  likeness,  drawn 
with  a pencil. 

Yezo,  «.  The  island  of  Yesso. 

Yo.  n.  The  world,  age,  generation ; 
life ; the  times. 

Yo,  a.  Four. 

Yo,  (atttari).  More  than,  above  ; other, 
different,  besides.  Ni  j it  yo  nin,  more 
than  twenty  men.  Soho  yo,  besides 
that,  moreover. 

Yo,  k.  The  part  of  a bamboo  between 
the  joints. 

Yo.  An  imperative  or  emphatic  particle  ; 
as.  Mi  yo,  look.  Yb-jin  sc  yo,  be  care- 
ful. Mo  ttai  yo,  there  is  no  more. 
A bunai  yo,  take  care. 

Yo,  n.  Night.  Hon  wo  yonde  yo  wo 
nkasu,  to  spend  the  whole  night  in 
reading. 

Yd,  n.  A carbuncle. 

Yo,  n.  Uusiness,  something  to  do,  use. 

Yo,  n.  Way,  manner,  mode  ; kind,  sort; 
form,  fashion,  appearance  ; in  order  to, 
to  the  end  that,  for  the  purpose  of,  so 
as. 

Yo,  n.  The  male  principle  of  nature  in 
Chinese  philosophy. 

Yo  (ha name),  n.  The  principal  thing, 
important  subject,  that  which  is  essen- 
tial. Okotari  naki  wo  — to  su. 

Yo-akb,  ».  The  dawn  of  day. 

Yo-akinai,  h.  A traffic  carried  on  at 
night.  • 

Yo-aruki,  n.  Walking  in  the  night. 

Yo-asobi,  n.  Night  amusement. 

Yft-BAj  n.  The  place  of  one’s  business, 
a pnvy. 

Yobai ,~au,~atta,  i.  v.  To  cry  out,  call 
aloud ; to  have  secret  sexual  inter- 
course. 

Yobai,  h.  Illicit  intercourse. 

Yobai-boshi,  h.  A meteor,  shooting  star. 

Yo-bai-so,  n.  A venereal  eruption. 

Yo-ban,  h.  A night  watch. 

YoBARn,-r»,-/<i,  pass,  of  Yobi.  To  be 
called,  invited,  summoned. 

Yo-bataraki,  tt.  Work  done  by  night. 

YoHAWARl,-r «,-//«,  1.  v.  To  cry  out,  call 
aloud. 

Yobi ,~bu,-nda,  t.  v.  To  call,  to  invite, 
to  summon,  to  name.  Yobi-atsumeru , 
to  call  together,  to  convoke,  summon 
together.  Yobi-dasu , to  call  out,  in- 
vite to  come  out,  to  challenge,  banter. 
Yobi-ikeru,  to  call  to  life  ; to  revive  by 
calling,  as  a person  in  coma  or  fainting 


Yobi-ktiycsu,  to  call  back,  invite  to  re- 
turn. Yabi-komu,  to  call  in,  invite  to 
come  in.  Yobi-tttttkayeru , to  call,  or 
send  for,  to  summon.  Yobi-tsugu,  to 
continue  or  pass  on  a call,  as  to  a per- 
son too  far  off  to  hear  the  first  one  that 
calls.  Yobi-yoseru,  to  call  near,  to  in- 
vite to  approach. 

Yobi,  n.  Call,  invitation. 

Yobi-koyb,  tt.  The  cry  of  street  huck- 
sters. 

Yobi-na,  ft.  The  name  by  which  a per- 
son is  generally  known. 

Yo-b6  (kno  katachi),  ft.  The  counten- 
ance. form,  features  or  expression  of 
the  face. 

Yo-bo,  n.  Foster-mother. 

Yoboro,  h.  A servant  man. 

Yobuko-no-euve,  n.  A whistle  used  for 
calling,  or  giving  signals. 

Yo-BUN,  m.  An  amount  more  than  the 
proper  quantity,  the  quantity  in  excess 
or  over,  an  excess,  a superfluity,  redun- 
dancy, abundance. 

Yo-CHI,  x.  The  earth,  world.  ~ttodzu , 
a map  of  the  world. 

Y6-chi,  tt.  A youth,  child. 

Yochi-yochi-to,  a dt  1.  The  unsteady 
and  tottering  walk  of  a child.  — aruku . 

Yo-DACHi,-/r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  be  of  use, 
useful. 

YoDACHt,-/x«,-//a,  1.  v.  To  stand  on 
end,  as  the  hair  when  one  is  cold,  or 
frightened. 

Yo-dai,  n.  Condition,  state,  circum- 
stances. — gaki , the  history  or  de- 
scription of  a case  of  sickness. 

Y6DAl-BURI,-r«, -*/<*,  ».  v.  To  be  pomp- 
ous, consequential,  to  assume  a lofty  or 
an  important  air;  to  be  vain-glorious, 
to  make  arrogant  pretensions. 

Yo-daN,  n.  Talking  on  business. 

Yodake,  ft.  The  saliva,  especially  that 
flowing  from  the  mouth  of  a child  or 
animal  ; slaver,  drivel. 

Yodark-kakb,  n.  A small  apron  worn 
under  the  chin  over  armor,  or  under  the 
chin  of  infants  to  catch  the  saliva. 

Yo-date, -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  furnish  with, 
aid  or  assist  another  with  something 
needed,  to  accommodate  with. 

Y6-do,  n.  Expenditure,  disbursement, 
outlay. 

Yodo,  ft.  An  eddy  or  sluggish  place  in  a 
stream. 

Yo-do,  n.  A child. 

YonoME.-rw.-Ai,  t.  v.  To  arrest  the  flow, 
to  make  stagnant,  or  dam  a current  of 
water. 

YoDO\n,-tttu,-tida,  i.  v.  To  be  stagnant 
or  sluggish  in  its  flow,  as  water  ; to  be 


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slow,  or  to  hesitate  in  speaking,  to  fal-  cated  ; to  be  sca-sick,  to  be  sick  from 
ter.  riding,  or  being  in  a crowd. 

Yodomi,  n.  Stagnation,  or  sluggishness  Yoi.  n.  Intoxication.  — go.  sameru , to 
in  a current  ; torpor,  hesitation  in  become  sober, 
speaking.  _ Yoi,  n.  Evening. 

Yo-doshi,  n.  The  whole  night.  Yo-ichi,  n.  A market  open  at  night. 

Yo-dzume,  n.  Night  watch,  sitting  up  Yoi-goshi,  n,  I-eft  over  from  the  even- 
at  night  to  keep  watch.  ing  before.  — no  mono  wo  taberu  na. 

Yo-fu,  n.  Foster-father.  Yoi-gurui.  Drunk  and  crazy. 

Yo-fUKAI ,-ki,-ku,-shi,  a.  Late  at  night.  Yo-IKU  ( yashinai  sodateru).  Nourish- 
Yofukaku  kayetta.  ing  and  bringing  up  a child. 

Yo-fune,  n.  A night  boat.  Yo-ikusa,  n.  A battle  in  the  night. 

Yo-gai,  n.  A place  strong  by  nature  or  Yoi-nk,  n.  Going  to  bed  early.  — ga 
well  fortified  ; a fortress,  stronghold.  tsuki , likes  to  go  early  to  bed. 

Yo-gaKU,  n.  Literature  for  children.  YoippaRI,  n.  Sitting  up  late.  — - no 
Yo-gan,  «.  The  countenance,  features.  asane-dzuki , one  late  to  bed  and  late 

Yo-gatari,  n.  Conversing  about  the  to  rise. 

current  subjects  of  the  time.  Yoi-vami,  «.  The  evenings  in  the  month 

Yo-GEN  ( agete  iu).  — suru , to  publish  when  there  is  no  moon, 
abroad,  to  talk  about,  blaze  abroad.  Yoi-yoi,  n.  Palsy  of  one  side. 

Hito  no  ayamachi  wo  — . Y6-J1,  ».  Business,  something  to  be  done. 

Yo-gen  {arakajime  iu),  n.  A prophecy,  Yo-Jl,  r..  The  stick  with  which  the  Japan- 
prediction,  foretelling.  Yogensha,  a cse  clean  their  teeth,  a tooth-brush, 
prophet.  Yoji,-r t.  v.  To  climb  up.  Ki 

Yo-Gi,  n.  Night  clothes.  wo  — , to  climb  a tree.  • 

Yo-gi,  n.  The  countenance,  or  form  of  Yo-jin,  «.  Caution,  heed,  care,  or  pru- 
the  body.  dence  in  regard  to  danger  ; circumspec- 

Yo-gin,  n.  European  coin,  especially  the  tion,  watchfulness.  Kuwai-chiu  no 
dollar.  _ mono  go  — , beware  of  pickpockets. 

\oGinw,-ki,-ku,shi,  a.  That  which  must  Yojire ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  twisted, 
be  done,  than  which  there  is  no  other  j Yojiri ,-ru-,-tta,  /.  v.  To  twist, 
way,  necessary,  indispensable,  obliga-  Yo-jitsu  ( a/naru  hi),  n.  Remaining 
tory,  unavoidable,  Voginaku  suru,  to  days,  time  yet  remaining, 
be  constrained  to  do.  Yu-jo,  n.  A foster-child  (female),  adopted 

Y’ogiri ,-ru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  cross  or  pass  daughter. 

from  one  side  of  a road  to  the  other  ; to  Yo-jo  (osanaki  onna).  A young  girl, 
pass  by  ; to  stop  in  passing.  Y&-J6  (set  wo  yashinan).  Fostering  or 

Yo-GO,  «.  The  prognosis  of  disease.  preserving  health,  the  care  of  one's 

Yo-gomoki,  ».  Passifig  the  night  in  a health,  as  by  attending  to  diet,  apparel, 

temple  for  worshiping.  etc.  — no  ho,  the  rules  of  hygiene. 

Yogore ,-ru,-ta,  i.  v.  To  be  dirty,  foul,  — ni  naru,  healthful,  good  for  one’s 

filthy,  to  be  unclean,  defiled,  polluted.  health.  — ni  mxrnnu  yo-ki,  an  un- 

Yogore,  n.  Dirt,  filthiness,  defilement.  healthy  climate.  Fu  — na  hito , a per- 

Yogore-mr,  n.  A dirty  spot,  stain.  son  careless  of  his  health. 

Yogoshi ,-su,-ta,t.v.  To  dirty,  soil,  foul,  Yo-jutsu,  n.  Magical  arts. 

to  make  unclean,  to  defile,  pollute,  con-  Yo-ka,  n.  The  eighth  day  of  the  month, 
taminate.  or  eight  days. 

Yo-goto-ni,  adv.  Every  night.  Yokambei,  a.  Will  be  good,  or  right, 

Yo-ha  { nokoru  nami ),  n.  The  rough  will  do,  Kore  de  — ka,  do  you  think 

waves  which  remain  after  the  storm  this  will  do  ? 

has  subsided.  Yokan,  n.  A kind  of  confectionary  made 

Yohodo,  adv.  A great  deal,  good  many  ; of  sugar  and  beans, 
almost,  nearly;  for  the  most  part;  Yokari  ,-ru,-ita,  t.v.  To  be  good,  right, 
very.  proper,  well.  Yokari , I think  it  will 

Yo-i,  n.  Preparation,  provision,  readi-  do.  Yokare  ashikare , whether  good 

ness.  — wo  suru,  to  make  prepara-  or  bad,  no  matter. 

tion,  to  get  ready.  YoKE,-r«,-/a,  t.  v.  To  get  out  of  the 

Yo-i,  w,  A quack  doctor.  way  of,  to  avoid,  shun,  evade,  elude; 

Y6-1.  Easy,  not  difficult.  — ni,  easily.  to  pass  by  ; to  keep  off,  fend  off,  pro- 

Yot ,-ki,-ku,-shi,  a.  Good,  right,  well.  tect  from,  to  avert ; to  dodge. 

Y6i ,-i,-ita,  i.  v.  To  be  drunk,  intoxi-  Yoke ,-ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  take,  or  leave 


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out  of  the  number,  to  put  aside,  to  ex- 
cept, to  exclude,  to  omit,  pass  by. 

Yo-kei  ( amaru  bakari ).  More  than  the 
proper  quantity,  or  than  is  necessary; 
superfluity,  excess  ; a great  deal,  abund- 
ance. 

Yokbi  (a mart  no  yorokobi),  n.  The 
prosperity  or  benefits  which  descends 
to  the  posterity  of  a person  of  great 
merit. 

Yoki,  n.  A broad-axe. 

Yo-ki,  n.  Climate;  cheerful,  lively. 

Yo-kin,  n.  An  extraordinary  levy  or  ex- 
action of  money  from  the  people  by 
government. 

Yo-kiu,  n.  A small  bow,  used  as  a toy. 

Yokka,  n.  The  fourth  day  of  the  month, 
or  four  days. 

Yo-ko,  n.  Cochineal. 

Yoko.  Across,  crosswise,  from  side  to 
side,  athwart,  transverse,  horizontal, 
sideways. 

Yoko-ai,  n.  The  side,  or  flank. 

Yoko-ame,  n.  A driving  rain. 

Yoko-bitve,  «.  A flute. 

Y oko-cho,  n.  A cross-street. 

Yoko-de,  «.  — wo  katia  to  utsu , to 

clap  the  hands. 

Yoko-dori,  n.  Seizing  anything  while  it 
is  passing  from  one  to  another,  or  while 
in  transit.  — wo  suru. 

Yoko-gi,  n.  A cross-bar,  a cross  piece 
of  timber. 

YoKo-ciRi,-r «,-//«,  t.  v.  To  go  across, 
transversely,  or  horizontally ; to  cut 
across,  intersect. 

Yoko-machi,  n.  A cross  street. 

Yoko-me,  «.  A secret  police,  a spy; 
askant.  — de  rniru , to  look  askant. 

Yoko-michi,  tt.  A cross  road. 

Yoko-moji.  n.  A word  written  crosswise, 
or  across  the  page. 

Yoko-naga,  a.  Broad,  wide,  or  greater 
in  breadth  than  length. 

YoKO-NAMARi,-rK,-f/u,  t.  v.  To  corrupt 
or  change  the  spelling  or  pronunciation 
of  a word. 

Yoko-ne,  n.  A bubo  or  enlarged  inguinal 
gland. 

Yoko-sama,  adv.  Crosswise,  athwart, 
across,  sideways,  transversely. 

YokoSHI, /.  v.  To  give,  hand 
over,  to  send  ; to  receive,  spoken  only 
by  the  person  to  whom  the  article  is 
given,  or  sent. 

Yokoshima,  a.  Wicked,  vicious,  malig- 
nant, depraved,  corrupt. 

Y OKOTA  W ASH  l ,-ru  ,-ta , t.  v.  To  place 
across  or  athwart. 

YoKoTAWARt,-r«,-//<j,  i.  v.  To  be  or  lie 
across  or  athwart. 


YoicoTAYE,-r«,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  place  across, 
athwart,  or  horizontally. 

Yoko-toji,  n.  A book  broader  than  it  is 
long: 

Yoko-sujikai.  Oblique,  slanting,  dia- 
gonal. 

Yokozoppo,  adv.  Obliquely,  slantingly. 

YokUj  n.  Lust,  inordinate  desire,  con- 
cupiscence, covetousness. 

Yoku,  a.  Next,  ensuing,  following.  So- 
no  — , the  next  day.  Yoku-cho,  the 
next  morning,  the  morning  after.  Yo- 
ku-jitsu , the  next  day,  or  day  after. 
Yoku-nen , the  next  ydar,  succeeding 
year.  Yoku-tsuki , the  nexf  month,  the 
month  after. 

Yok \l,  (tsubasa).  Wings.  Sa-yd — , left 
and  right  wings  of  an  army. 

Yoku.  — suru,  to  bathe. 

Yokubari, -ru,-tta,  i.  v.  To  be  covetous, 
avaricious,  greedy. 

Yokubukai ,-£/,-£» ,-rAz,  a.  Covetous, 
avaricious,  greedy. 

Yokudoi ki,  - ku,- sAi,  a.  Covetous, 
greedy,  avaricious. 

Yokuinin,  n.  The  fruit  of  the  Coix 
lacryma. 

Yoku-shin,  n.  Covetousness,  avaricious- 
ness, cupidity.  — no  fukai  mono. 

Yoku-shitsu,  n.  A bath-room. 

Yoku-toku.  Greedy  of  gain,  avariciotis, 

Yoku-yoku,  adv.  Well,  carefully,  at- 
tentively. 

Yomaigoto,  n.  Grumbling,  or  uttering 
one’s  regret  or  chagrin  to  himself.  — 
wo  iu. 

Yo-mawari,  n.  A night-watch  or  patrol. 

Yombe,  adv.  Last  night. 

Yome,  «.  A ddughter-in-law,  a son’s 
wife.  — wo  torn,  to  take  a wife  for  a 
son. 

YoME,-r«,-/rz,  ».  v.  Can  be  read,  or  can 
read,  legible.  Kono  bon  wa  yomeru 
hi  to  ga  nai. 

Yo-mei,  ( amaru  inochi).  The  remnant 
or  residue  of  life.  — wa  ikahodo  mo 
nai. 

Yome-iri,  n.  Going  as  a bride  to  the 
house  of  a husband,  the  marriage  of  a 
daughter. 

Yome-na,  n.  A kind  of  greens. 

Yomekase, t.  v.  To  give  a 
daughter  in  marriage. 

YoMERi,-r-«,-Ai,  i.  v.  To  be  given  in 
marriage. 

YomI ,-mu ,-nda,  t.  v.  To  read.  Yomi- 
agiru,  to  finish  reading.  Yomi-aki- 
rarneru , to  understand  clearly  any  sub- 
ject by  reading.  Yomi-ataru,  by  read- 
ing to  hit  upon  something  one  wants  to 
find.  Yom i -a waser u , to  read  and 


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compare,  to  collate.  Yomi-ayantaru , 
to  make  a mistake  in  reading.  Yottri- 
kakeru , to  commence  reading,  or  to  be 
about  to  read.  Yomi-kikaseru , to  read 
anything  to  another.  Yomi-nareru , 
to  be  accustomed  to  read,  to  be  familiar, 
or  used  to  reading  anything.  Yotni- 
ttasu , to  pretend  to  read,  to  read  off 
something  different  from  that  which  is 
written.  Yomi-tokonau , to  mistake  in 
reading,  to  read  wrong. 

Yomi,  n.  The  Japanese  equivalent  of  a 
Chinese  character. 

Yomi,  n.  The  place  of  departed  spirits, 
hades  of  the  Sintoos. 

Yomi.  — suru , to  prize,  value,  regard 
as  good,  to  esteem,  think  well  of;  to 
love. 

Yo-MICHt,  ft.  Going  by  night. 

Yo.Wl-GAYR,-r«,-/«,  i.  v.  To  return  to 
life  again,  to  revive,  to  rise  from  the 
dead. 

Yomi-gatai,-£/,-£««,  a.  Hard  or  difficult 
to  read. 

Yomi-ji,  n.  The  road  to  Hades. 

Yomi-kaki,  n.  Reading  and  writing. 

Yomi-kiri,  tt.  The  points  or  marks  used 
in  reading,  punctuation.  — wo  tsuheru, 
to  punctuate. 

Yomi-kuciii,  ft.  The  place  to  commence 
reading. 

Yomi-mono,  n.  Reading. 

YoMl-NtKOt.-X-f.-^a-^rA/,  a.  Difficult,  or 
hard  to  read. 

Yomisb,  ft.  A shop  open  for  trade  at 
night. 

Y0-.MIV6,  {osaita  na ,)  n.  The  name 
given  to  a child. 

Yo.mo.  hour  sides,  four  quarters  of  the 
compass,  all  parts. 

YomoGi,  n.  Artemisia  Chinenses,  or 
or  mugwort,  of  w.tich  the  moxa  is 
made 

Yomosugara,  adv.  The  whole  night. 

Yo.moya,  at/71,  of  conjecture  or  doubt  -= 
1 rather  think,  am  inclined  to  think, 
perhaps.  — uso  de  wa  arutnai. 

Yo.moya,  n.  A deception,  cheat,  artifice. 
— ni  kakaru , to  he  imposed  on. 

YiVMUKI,  n.  Business,  matter,  concerns. 

Yo-na,  a.  Like,  similar,  resembling. 
Mita  — hi  to  da , like  some  one  I have 
seen. 

Yo-nabe,  rt.  Any  work  done  at  night. 

Yo-naka,  tt.  Midnight. 

Yo-naki,  tt.  Crying  at  night  (as  an  in- 
fant). 

Yondokoronai, -£/-£*, -rAr,  a.  That 
must  be  done,  necessary,  unavoidable, 
obliged  to  be  done. 

Yone,  n.  Rice. 


Yo-nen,  ft.  Youth,  time  of  youth. 

Yo-nen-naki ,-kuy-shi,-d,  a.  Not  mind- 
ing or  thinking  about  anything  else, 
intent  on  what  one  is  doing,  not  having 
anything  on  the  mind,  free  from  care, 
light-hearted. 

Y 6-M-TACHl . i.  v.  Fit  or  good 
for  use.  useful,  serviceable. 

Yo-o,  {atttari  no  wazaioai,)  n.  A calam- 
ity or  misfortune  entailed  on  posterity 
by  the  wickedness  of  an  ancestor. 

Yoppara,  adv.  To  the  full,  plentifully. 

Yi >PPARAt,-«  u ,-atta,  i.  v.  To  be  drunk, 
intoxicated. 

YopWKI,4*,-iM,  i.  T>.  To  draw  a bow 
powerfully  to  the  full  length  of  the 
arrow. 

Yoppodo,  same  as  Yohodo. 

Yore .-ru.-ta.  i.  v.  To  be  twisted,  kinked. 
Ito  gn  — , the  thread  is  twisted. 

Yore,  n.  A twist,  kink. 

Yori,  post-posit.  From,  a sign  of  the 
ablative  case;  than,  in  comparing. 

Yori,  ft.  A sore,  or  feathering. 

Yori y-ru,-/ta,  t.  v.  To  twist. 

Yori,  n.  The  twist  of  a cord  or  thread. 
— no  tsuyoi  ito. 

Yom.-m-tta,  t.  v.  To  choose,  select, 
pick  out.  # 

Yori, 1.  v.  To  approach,  draw 
near ; to  call,  or  stop  in  passing ; to 
assemble,  or  collect  together ; to  lean 
upon,  to  depend  on,  rely  on  ; to  be 
according  to  ; on  account  of,  owing 
to. 

Yori-ai, -au,-atfa,  i.  v.  To  assemble  or 
collect  together. 

Yori-ai,  tt.  Meeting,  coming  together, 
associating. 

Yori-a WASE,-r«,-/<? , t.  v.  To  twist  to- 
gether. 

Yori-bito,  n.  The  person  chosen  or 
elected. 

Yori-iio,  n.  An  oak  pole  or  club  six  feet 
long  used  by  policemen. 

Y ori-dash  i .-su.-ta , t.  v.  To  select, 
choose,  elect,  pick  out. 

Yoki-Dokoro,  ft.  Something  to  rest  or 
depend  on  ; a ground,  basis,  foundation, 
proof,  used  only  of  statements,  doc- 
trines, opinions,  etc.  — mo  ttai  setsu. 

Yori-ito,  ft.  A thread. 

Yori-kakari, -m,-tta,  i.  v.  To  lean 

upon. 

Yoriki,  ft.  A policeman  or  constable. 

YOR!-KOMl,-»/«,-«l/rt,  l.  v.  To  twist 

into,  as  a string  into  a hole. 

Yori-kozori.-z-m,-^,  i.  v.  To  assem- 
ble. 

YoRi-Ki'DZU,  ft.  The  refuse  left  after 
picking  out  the  best. 


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Yori-me,  n.  The  mark,  or  crease  in  a 
string  made  by  twisting  it. 

Yori-nuKI .-ku.-ita.  t.  v.  To  select, 
choose  out. 

Ycri-nuki,  n.  Anything  choice,  select, 
or  highly  approved. 

YoRl-SOl,*i,-cAi,  i.  v.  To  be  near  the 
side  of  another,  to  keep  company  with, 
associate. 

Yori-su,  n.  Hillocks  of  sand  thrown  to- 
gether by  the  waves  or  wind. 

Y ori-tsug! .-gu.-ida.  t.  v.  To  join  to, 
splice  or  lengthen  by  twisting  the  ends 
together. 

YoRi-WAKE,-rw,-/<i,  t.  v.  To  assort,  to 
select  and  separate. 

Yo-rivoku,  n.  Spare  time,  leisure. 

Yori-yori,  adv.  Sometimes,  occasion- 
ally. 

YoR(>Boi,-o,-df<i,  i.  v.  To  stagger,  to 
reel. 

Yorodzu,  «.  Ten  thousand,  a myriad; 
all. 

YoROi,-d,-d/a,  i.  v.  To  wear  a coat  of 
mail,  or  armor. 

Yoroi,  «.  A coat  of  mail. 

Yorojce, i.  v.  To  stagger,  reel, 
as  a drunkeji  man. 

Yo ROKO u ASH  1 ,—f» .-ta , caust.  of  Vorokobu. 
To  cause  to  rejoice. 

Yorokobashii,-A-/,-X'«,  a.  Joyful,  glad, 
pleasant. 

Y oROKoni.-bu.-nda , i.  v.  To  rejoice,  to 
be  glad,  joytul,  pleased. 

Yorokobi,  it.  Joy,  gladness,  pleasure. 

Yoromeei. -ku.-ita,  f.  v.  To  stagger, 
reel. 

YoROSHU,-i'/,-/t,«,-jii,  a.  That  which  is 
good,  right,  proper  ; well.  Sakana 
wa  yoroshiu  gozarimasu  ka,  do  you 
want  to  buy  any  fish  f Mo  yoroshii, , 
that  will  do. 

Yoko-voro,  adv.  In  a staggering,  reel- 
ing manner. 

YoRU,  n.  Night.  — no  mono , bed- 
clothes. Him  — , day  and  night. 

Yokube,  n.  One  to  depend  on,  or  look 
to  for  aid  ; a friend,  helper.  — naki 
mi  wo  tut  ni  to  sen. 

Yo-kui,  n.  Those  who  are  not  of,  but  at- 
tached to  those  of  the,  regular  com- 
pany; dependents,  an  abettor,  accom- 
plice. 

Yosa,  n.  The  goodness,  excellence. 

Yo-saki,  n.  The  place  where  one  has 
business  or  something  to  do. 

Yosaso-na,  a.  Having  the  appearance 
of  being  good. 

Yose,  n.  A house  where  public  enter- 
tainments are  given,  such  as  story-tel- 
ling, singing,  dancing,  top-spinning. 


YosE.-ru.-ta , t.  v.  To  bring  near,  cause 
to  approach  ; to  cause  or  order  to  call, 
or  stop  in  passing ; to  gather,  to  col- 
lect, assemble  ; to  bring  close  together, 
to  depend  on,  trust  in,  or  take  refuge  in, 
Yose-atsumeru,  to  gather,  collect,  or 
assemble  together,  to  concentrate. 
Yose-kakeru.  to  place  or  hang  any- 
thing near  to  something  else. 

YoSe-ba,  n.  A prison  or  house  of  cor- 
rection where  persons  are  sent  for  slight 
offences,  and  kept  at  hard  labor. 

Yosei.  — wo  tsukeru . to  give  strength 
to,  aid,  help,  inspirit,  encourage. 

Yoseki,  n.  Arsenic. 

Yose-te,  n.  The  attacking  force,  storm- 
ing party. 

Yose-tsugi,  tt.  A mode  of  grafting,  done 
by  binding  together  two  branches  of 
different  trees  that  have  been  slightly 
pared,  and  after  they  have  knit  to- 
gether, detaching  one  of  them. 

Yo-sha,  rt.  Pardon,  patience,  indul- 
gence, forbearance.  — wo  tanomu.  to 
Deg  pardon. 

Yc-sha-bako,  n.  A box  with  two  com- 
partments in  which  articles  that  are 
wanted  or  not  wanted  are  placed  sepa- 
rately. 

Yoshi,  n.  Subject,  matter,  affair,  event, 
thing,  fact,  circumstances;  reason, 
cause;  at  the  end  of  a sentence,—*  so 
it  is  said. 

Yoshi,  n.  A rush,  or  reed,  such  as  grow 
in  wet  places. 

Yoshi,  adv.  Very  well,  never  mind,  all 
right,  it  is  enough. 

Yo-shi,  a.  A foster-child,  an  adopted 
son  or  daughter. 

Yoshi,-x«,-*j,  t.  v.  To  stop,  quit,  to 
leave  off,  give  up,  to  cease. 

Yoshidzu,  n.  A mat  made  of  rushes.  — • 
bari.  a booth  in  the  street  for  selling 
small  wares. 

Yoshimba,  adv.  Let  it  be  so  that,  even 
if  it  be  so  that,  no  matter  if,  supposing 
that.  ■ — at ia  tote  shikaia  gu  ttai. 

YoshimIj  n.  Friendship,  friendly  rela- 
tions, intimacy,  good  will. 

Yoshinai,-£/, -/<•«,  a.  Something  which 
one  regrets  to  have  done  ; useless. 

Yoshina-ni.  Same  as  Yoroshiku.  — o 
negai  mdshimasu,  I beg  your  kind  as- 
sistance. 

Yoshi-ya,  adv.  Very  well,  or  no  matter; 
but  supposing  that. 

Yoshi-yoshi.  Exclam,  of  consent,  or 
permission  ; *=*  very  well,  all  right,  very 
good. 

Yo-sho,  n.  Youth,  time  of  childhood.  — • 
no  toki  kara. 


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Yoso,  (hoka  no  tokoro).  Another  or  dif- 
ferent place,  abroad,  away,  elsewhere, 
foreign.  — ye  ita , has  gone  out.  — 
no  koto  wa  kamaimasen.  I will  not 
meddle  with  other  people's  business. 
— ni  mite  torn , to  pass  by  without  no- 
ticing. — no  kito , a stranger  or  a per- 
son of  another  place  or  family. 

Yo-so,  n.  Cancer. 

Yosogamashii,-£i',-X-k,-«,  a.  Like,  or  in 
the  manner  of  a stranger;  distant,  re- 
served, cold  or  unconcerned  in  beha- 
vior. 

Yoso-goto,  a.  Something  belonging  to 
another,  that  which  does  not  concern 
one’s  self,  something  foreign.  — de  wa 
naiy  i t is  not  a matter  that  I can  be  in- 
different to. 

Yosoi, -d,-dla,  t.  v.  To  put  rice  into  a 
cup,  to  help  one  to  rice. 

Yosojt,  n.  Forty  years  of  age. 

Yoso-mk,  ».  The  eyes  of  another,  or  of 
one  disinterested  or  unconcerned  ; the 
eyes  or  notice  of  others.  — mi  miru , to 
look  at  with  the  eyes  of  one  whom  the 
matter  don’t  concern. 

Yoso-mi,  n.  Looking  off  from  what  one 
is  doing,  looking  at  something  else.  — 
sedzu  ni  hon  ivo  yome. 

Yosooi ,-4,-Jta.  t.  v.  To  adorn,  orna- 
ment, to  dress  up. 

YosoYE,-r«,-frt,  t.  v.  To  liken  to,  to 
represent,  compare  to,  resemble,  to  per- 
sonify, to  refer,  allude  to. 

Yoso-YUSOSH] I ,-kiy-ku , a.  Like  a stran- 
ger in  manner,  cold,  distant,  indiffer- 
ent, unconcerned,  or  disinterested  in 
manner. 

Yosu,  «.  State,  condition,  circumstances. 

Yosuga,  n.  Connection,  affinity;  op- 
portunity, or  convenient  way  ; some- 
thing to  depend  on.  Chikaki — , near 
relation. 

Yo-sugara,  adv.  The  whole  night. 

Yo-sugi,  n.  A living,  support,  liveli- 
hood. — ga  deki-kaneru. 

Yo-suciru.  iixceedi  tg  what  is  right  and 
proper,  too  much.  Naka  go  — , too 
intimate. 

Yo-sui,  n.  Water  used  or  kept  ready  for  1 
irrigation,  fires,  etc. 

Yo-suji,  n.  Line  of  business,  occupa-  1 
tion.  - 

Yo-suki,  p.  Interval  of  rest,  or  leisure 
between  work  or  business. 

Y6-sumi,  n.  Completion  or  finishing  of 
any  business. 

Yo-sO,  n.  Odd  numbers. 

Yo-sutk-bito,  ».  One  who  forsakes  the 
world,  — a wandering  bonze. 

Yotaka,  «.  A low  prostitute,  who  of- 


fers herself  in  the  streets  ; a street- 
walker. 

Yota-yota,  adv.  Walking  in  a tottering 
or  staggering  manner.  — aruku. 

Yo-t6,  «.  A night  robber. 

Y0-T6,  (atnari  no  tomogara).  The  rem- 
nant of  a company  or  gang  who’are  still 
leagued  together. 

Yo-toci,  n.  Night  nursing,  or  sitting  up 
at  night  with  a sick  person. 

Yo-toku,  ( amari  no  isao),  n.  The  ben- 
efits which  descend  to  the  posterity  of 
a person  of  great  virtue  or  merit. 

Yotsu,  n.  Four. 

Yotsu-ashi,  n.  A four-footed  animal, 
quadruped. 

Yotsu-dakk,  n.  Castanets.  — wo  utsu. 

Yotsude-ami,  n.  A net  for  catching 
fish,  let  down  by  the  four  corners. 

Yotsu dk-kago,  «.  An  inferior  kind  of 
sedan  chair,  suspended  by  the  four  cor- 
ners to  the  pole. 

Yo-tsugi,  n.  A11  heir. 

Yotsu-jiro,  «.  A horse  with  four  white 
feet. 

Yotsu -ME-GiRt,  n.  A drill  with  four 
faces. 

Yotsu-tsuji,  n.  A cross-road. 

Yo-uchi,  «.  A night  attack. 

Yowage,  n.  Appearing  to  be  feeble  or 
weak. 

Yowa-goshi,  n.  Weak  in  the  loins,  bent 
in  the  back. 

: Yowagi,  n.  Dispirited,  discouraged, 
j Yowai,  n.  Age. 

Yowai ,-ki,-ku,-s/ti,  a.  Weak,  not  strong, 
feeble,  infirm. 

YowAMP.,-r«,-/n,  t.  v.  To  weaken,  to 
enfeeble,  debilitate,  enervate. 

Yowami,  n.  Weakness,  feebleness,  weak 
place,  or  time  of  weakness. 

Y o w ari  ,-r« ,-tta , 1.  v.  To  be  weak,  fee- 
ble, debilitated,  enfeebled.  . 

Yo-watari,  «.  Passing  through  the 
world,  a living,  subsistence. 

Yowasa,  n.  Weakness,  feebleness. 

Yowa-yowashii a.  Weak,  fee- 
ble. 

Yoyaku,  adv.  At  last,  at  length,  after 
long  waiting,  or  great  difficulty,  scarce- 
ly, hardly,  barely. 

Yo-yo,  «.  Important  business,  impor- 
tant. 

Yoyo,  n.  A calf. 

Yozashi,-j«,  t.  v.  To  entrust  with  an 
office,  to  appoint  to  office. 

Yu,  n.  Hot  water. 

Yu-agari,  n.  Coming  out  of  a hot  bath. 

Yu-AMI,  n.  Bathing  in  hot  water. 

Yu-ba,  n.  A bath-nouse,  a place  where 
there  are  hot  springs. 


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Yl'BA,  n.  A kind  of  food  made  of  beans. 

YO-BK,  «.  The  evening;  also,  last  night. 

Yijbeshi,  u.  A kind  of  confectionary 
made  of  the  rind  of  the  lemon. 

YC-ul.  Genteel,  refined,  giaeeful,  gentle. 

Ylbi,  k.  A finger,  a toe.  Ashi  no  — , 
the  toes. 

Yu-BIKt.  «.  Sponging  certain  kinds  of 
new  cloth,  in  order  to  take  out  the 
starch. 

Yubi-maki,  a.  A finger-ring. 

Yubi-nuki,  a.  A thimble. 

Y I'BI-oki,  «.  Shutting  the  fingers,  count- 
ing upon  the  fingers. 

Yubi-WA,  «.  A finger-ring. 

Yimi-ZASHl,  H.  Pointing  the  finger. 

YO-dachi,  a.  A shower,  a thunder  storm, 
squall. 

Yu-dama,  a.  The  bubbles  in  boiling 
water. 

Yi'-dan,  a.  Negligence,  inattention, 
slothfulncss,  heedlessness,  carelessness, 
remissness. 

Yl  DANK,-r«,-/rt,  /.  v.  To  commit  to  the 
will  or  control  of  another,  to  leave  to 
another,  to  entrust,  to  delegate,  to  con- 
fide. 

Yut)ARt,-r«,-//a,  t'.-v.  To  be  cooked  by 
boiling. 

Yuui!,-r«,-/«,  /.  7».  To  cook  by  boiling. 

Yld  ino,  a.  A bath-room. 

Yi-dzu,  a.  A lemon 

YC-l>zO,  a.  The  circulation  of  money, 
money  matters,  finance,  fiscal  matters. 

Yu-uzukb,  a.  Rice  eaten  with  hot  wa- 
ter {loured  on  it. 

YP-uzgki-yo,  a.  A moonlight  evening. 

Yuuzcri  rru,-tta,  t.  v.  To  cede,  yield, 
resign,  give  up,  to  give  place  to,  relin- 
quish. 

Ycdzuri,  a.  Resignation,  cession,  yield- 
ing, or  giving  up. 

Ycd/.uri-jo,  a.  A deed  of  conveyance,  a 
grant  in  writing. 

Yi  dzuru,  «.  A jiow  string. 

YC-m  ku.  Wealthy,  rich. 

Yugakb,  a.  A glove  worn  by  archers  to 
protect  the  hand. 

Yt  o ak  1, ,-//«.  /.  v.  To  cook  slightly 
by  pouring  boiling  water  over,  to  scald, 
parboil. 

YuuAMK,-r«,-/a.  t.  v.  To  turn  from  a 
straight  line  or  right  direction,  to  in- 
cline, to  bend,  crook. 

Y t,  gam  1 ,-m u ,-nda,  i.  v.  To  be  awry,  in- 
clined from  the  right  direction,  crooked, 
bent,  distorted,  askew. 

YO-gao,  a.  The  flower  of  a species  of 
gourd  that  opens  in  the  night. 

Ytrcu,  a.  Steam,  vapor  of  boiling  water. 

YO-gk,  «.  Supper. 


YO-Cei,  a.  Amusing  arts  or  perform- 
ances, such  as  music  and  the  drama. 

YO-cin,  a.  Unemployed  capital  ; money 
that  is  lying  idle  or  not  earning  any- 
thing. 

Yu-gu,  a.  The  inside  garment  worn  by 
women,  from  the  waist  to  below  the 
knee,  originally  worn  oil  entering  a 
bath. 

YO-gun,  a.  The  reserve  corps  of  an 
army. 

YO-guke,  a.  The  period  just  after  sun- 
set, twilight. 

Yut,-«,-«/a,  t.  v.  To  tie,  to  dress  the 
hair.  Kami  wo  — , to  dress  and  tie  up 
the  hair. 

Yi.t-GAt,  a.  A dead  body,  corpse. 

Yui-GEN,  or*YUI-GON,  n.  The  verbal  will, 
or  last  directions  of  a dying  person. 

Y 111-KAI,  (nokosu  imashimt ),  a.  The  dy- 
ing instructions,  exhortations,  as  of  a 
parent  or  teacher. 

Yci-KOTSU,  (nohoru  hone),  a.  The 

ieces  of  bone  left  after  burning  a dead 
ody. 

Yui-motsu,  (nokosu  mono),  a.  The 

things  left  by  a deceased  person,  or  a 
present  made  by  a person  about  to  die ; 
a legacy,  bequest. 

Yui-noj  a.  1 lie  presents  exchanged  at 
the  time  of  espousal. 

Yui-skki,  (no horn  alo).  The  writing  left 
by  a deceased  person,  the  ruins,  or  re- 
mains of  an  ancient  place,  house,  cas- 
tle, etc. 

Yui-sho,  a.  Pedigree,  lineage,  descent. 

Yu-TSi  KE,-r« t.  v.  To  bind  fast  to, 
to  tie  something  on  another. 

YC-JIN,  ».  A friend,  companion. 

YO-jin,  «.  A man  of  leisure  ; one  who 
lives  without  business,  or  occupation. 

Y0-JO,  (asobi me),  n.  A harlot. 

YpiZa,  n.  The  floor  ; used  only  of  the 
ground  floor.  « 

YO-kage,  n.  The  evening  shadows,  twi- 
light. 

Yl'-KAN,  «.  Washing  a corpse  before 
burial.  — ha,  a place  belonging  to  a 
Buddhist  temple  where  the  poor  wash 
their  dead. 

Yi'KAKK,-r«,-/rr,  pass,  and  pot.  of  Yuki. 
Can  go.  Michi  ga  nai  kara  yuka re- 
nu,  as  there  is  no  road,  you  cannot  go. 
Kono  michi  wa  yukareru  ha,  can  I go 
along  this  road  ? 

Yt  kaki,  n.  Relation,  affinity,  connection, 
acquaintance. 

Y grata,  n.  A thin  garment  of  a single 
thickness  worn  in  summer. 

YO-Kata,  n.  The  evening  about  sun- 
down. 


\ 


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YO-kei,  n.  The  evening  sky. 

Yuki,  n.  The  width  of  a coat  measured 
between  the  ends  of  the  sleeves.  Ki- 
mono no  yuki-take. 

Yuki,— ku,-ita,  t.  v.  Togo.  Yuki-au,  to 
meet  in  the  way.  Yuki-ataru , to  walk 
against,  to  strike'  against  while  going. 
Yuki-chigau , to  pass  each  other  in  the 
way.  Yttki-kau,  to  go  and  come,  to  go 
to  and  fro.  Yuki-kaycru , to  eo  and 
return.  Yuki-kayou , to  go  and  come 
often,  to  be  in  the  habit  of  going  and 
coming.  Yuki-kureru , to  be  belated 
in  going.  Yukisugiru , to  go  too  far, 
go  beyond. 

YO-ki,  n.  Courage,  bravery,  bold- 
ness. . 

Yuki,  n.  Snow.  — ga  /uru,  it  snows. 
— tnidzu,  snow-water.  Yuki-akari , 
snow-light,  or  light  caused  by  the  snow. 
Yuki-bira,  a snow-flake.  Yuki-dama , 
a snowball.  Yuki-doke , the  thawing 

of  the  snow. 

Yuki-botoke,  tt.  An  image  made  of 
snow. 

Yuki-dokoro,  ft.  The  place  to  which  one 
is  going  or  has  gone. 

Yuki-domari,  n.  The  end  of  a road,  or 
of  one’s  journey. 

Yuki-gake,  n.  While  going.  — nicha- 
ya  ye  yoru. 

Yuki-gata,  n.  The  place  or  direction  in 
which  any  one  has  gone. 

Yukige-no-midzu,  n.  Snow-water. 

Yuki-ki,  n.  Going  and  coming,  passing 
to  and  fro  ; intercourse,  or  visiting 
backward  and  forward. 

Yuki-korobashi,  tt.  Rolling  snow  into 
large  balls. 

Yuki-no-shita,  n.  The  name  of  a flower, 
the  Saxifraga  Sarmentosa. 

Yuki-oroshi,  m.  A snow-slip,  avalanche. 

Yu-KI-sho,  n.  Trial  by  hot  water, — a 
mode  of  ascertaining  the  guilt  or  inno- 
cence of  a person  by  making  them 
plunge  the  hand  in  boiling  water. 

Yuki-todoki,-£», -ita,  i.  v.  To  extend 
or  reach  to  the  utmost,  to  he  thorough, 
complete,  perfect,  to  be  able.  Kami 
no  mint  koto  wa  nanigoto  ni  moyuki- 
todokanu  tokoro  tua  nai. 

YuKl-WATARt,-ra,-//<t,  /.  v.  To  be  able 
or  efficient,  competent,  adequate  to, 
equal  to  ; extend  to.  A no  hiiowa  na- 
nigoto ni  mo  yoku  yuki-watatte  te- 
tnawashi  ga  it. 

YO-kivo,  n.  Pleasure  and  amusement, 
diversion. 

Yukkuri-to,  adv.  Leisurely,  not  in 
haste,  not  in  a hurry. 

Yu-kun,  n.  A harlot. 


Yukuri-naku,  adv.  Unexpectedly,  sud- 
denly. 

Yuku-Saki,  n.  The  place  to  which  one 
is  going,  destination  ; the  future. 

Yuku-suye,  «.  The  future,  the  time  to 
come. 

Yu-kuwai,  n.  Joy,  rejoicing,  pleasure, 
delight. 

Yuku-ye,  n.  The  place  to  which  one  Is 
going,  or  has  gone,  the  whereabouts. 

Yuku-yuku,  adv.  In  future,  as  time 
elapses,  at  length,  in  the  end. 

YC-magure,  n.  The  evening  twilight. 

Yu-maki,  n.  The  cloth  worn  by  women 
around  the  loins. 

Yumb.  «.  A dream.  - wo  miru,  to 
dream. 

Yume-mi, -ru,-ta,  t.  v.  To  dream.  Na- 
ni wo  yumemita , what  did  you  drt&m 
about  ? 

Yume-mi,  ri.  Dreaming. 

YC-men,  n.  Pardon,  forgiveness.  — 
suru , to  pardon. 

YO-mesui,  «,  Supper. 

Yvme-uranai,  n.  Divining  one’s  fortune 
by  means  of  a dream. 

Yumk-yume,  adv.  Positively,  certainly, 
peremptorily.  — kono  kotoba  wo  hito 
ni  morastt  koto  ttakare. 

Yumi,  n.  A bow. 

Yumi-dzuru,  n.  A bow-string. 

Yumi-gata,  n.  Bow-shaped,  an  arch. 

YuMt-HARt-DZUKt,  «.  The  moon  when 
three  or  four  days  old. 

Yumi-tsukuri,  n.  A bow-maker. 

Yumi-ya,  «.  Bow  and  arrow,  arms.  — 
no  michi,  the  rules  of  war.  — tori , a 
soldier.  — garni,  the  god  of  war  ; viz, 
Hachi-man. 

Yumoji,  ».  The  inside  garment  worn  by 
women  from  the  waist  to  the  knee. 

Yun-de,  n.  The  hand  in  which  the  bow 
is  held  • viz.,  the  left.  — mete,  the  left 
and  right  hand. 

Yundzuye,  n.  Using  the  bow  as  a cane. 

— ni  sugatte  tatsu,  stood  leaning  on 
his  bow. 

Yun-zei,  n.  The  power  of  a bow,  or  the 
force  of  an  arrow.  — no  tsuyoi  hito,  a 
person  who  draws  a strong  bow. 

Yu-ni,  n.  Cooking  with  boiling  water. 

— wo  su  ru . 

Yu-niu,  ».  Imports  of  merchandise.  . 

Yu-rai,  n.  The  origin  and  subsequent 
history,  the  rise  and  progress,  history. 

Yurameki. r.  v.  To  move  or 
swing  to  and  fro,  to  roll  or  rock  from 
side  to  side,  as  a boat ; to  vibrate,  oscil- 
late. 

YO-ran,  ( asobi  miru).  Looking  at  for 
amusement,  or  sport. 


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Yurari-to,  adv.  With  a waving  or  i haste,  leisurely,  slowly,  taking  time  and 
swinging  motion, — like  a person  spring-  ease. 

ing  nimbly  into  the  saddle.  L'ttta  ni  Yurusa,  ».  Slackness,  looseness,  the  ten- 
— uchinoru.  I sion. 


Yura-YURA,  adv.  Swinging,  rocking, 
rolling,  vibrating,  or  oscillating  to  and 
fro. 

YuRE,-rw ,-/<*,  i.  v.  To  rock  from  side  to 
side,  to  swing. 

YO-rei,  n.  A ghost,  an  apparition,  phan- 
tom, spectre.  — ga  deta. 

YC-keki.  Traveling  for  pleasure. 

YO-RBTSU,  0 itasari  otori ),  n.  Superi- 
ority or  inferiority.  Kuni  ho  — wo 
arasd , to  dispute  about  the  comparative 
excellence  of  different  countries. 

YC-kktsu,  a.  Bold  and  ardent,  daring, 
courageous. 

YO»ri,  n.  The  prostitute  quarters  in  a 
town. 

Yuri,  n.  The  lily. 

YuRt,-r»,-//<i,  /.  v.  To  rock,  to  move  to 
and  fro,  to  swing,  to  shake,  to  sift  by 
shaking.  Yuri-ageru,  to  raise,  or  lift 
up  by  rocking  or  shaking.  Yuri-komu , 
to  pack  down  by  shaking,  as  tea  in  a 
box.  Yuri-kudzusu , to  shake  down, 
to  cause  to  fall  by  shaking,  as  by  an 
earthquake.  • Yuri-wakeru , to  sepa- 
rate by  shaking,  as  with  a sieve  ; to 
bolt,  to  clean  by  sifting. 

YvRl, -riru,-ri/a,  i.v.  I’o  be  pardoned, 
forgiven,  excused,  to  be  allowed,  per- 
mitted. 

Yuri-yaka.  Easy,  lenient,  mild,  not 
strict,  not  severe. 

Yukube,— ru,-/a,t.  v.  Same  as  Yuru- 
tnreu. 

Yurugi ,-gn,-ida.  i.  v.  To  shake,  vibrate, 
rock,  to  swing,  to  move  to  and  fro,  to 
be  loose,  to  quake,  tremble. 

YuBUi,-X-/,-X’«,-rA/,  a.  Slack,  not  tense 
nor  tight,  loose,  lax,  not  firm,  flabby, 
soft,  limber,  not  strict,  not  severe ; re- 
miss. 

Yukukase,  adv.  Negligently,  carelessly, 
heedlessly,  in  a slighting  or  perfunctory 
way.  — ni  iur*t,  to  slight,  disregard. 

Yurumari,-™,-//<j,  1.  v.  I o be  slack, 
lax,  loose  ; to  become  weak,  to  relax  in 
zeal  or  ardor. 

Yurume, -ru-ta,  /.  v.  To  make  less  tense, 
tight,  or  severe  ; to  slacken,  loosen,  re- 
lax one’s  attention  or  care. 

Yurume-kisuri,  n.  Anodyne  medicines. 

NYuRUMI,-/w«,-»rfa,  ».  T'.  To  be  slack,  lax, 
loose,  soft,  flabby,  flaccid  ; to  be  remiss  ; 
to  remit  zeal,  activity,  or  attention  ; to 
flag  ; to  abate,  moderate. 

Y URURl.  A hearth  ; same  as  Irori. 

Yururi-to,  adv.  Not  in  a hurry  or 


Yuri  sh  1, -r« ,-/<»,  /.  v.  To  grant,  allow, 
permit ; to  let  go,  set  free  ; to  accede 
to  ; to  yield,  to  pandon,  to  forgive,  to 
excuse. 

Yurushi,  n.  Permission,  leave,  forgive- 
ness, pardon. 

Yuruyaka,  a.  Not  strict,  severe,  or  rig- 
orous ; slack,  lax,  easyj  lenient,  gentle. 

YURU-YURU.  adv.  Leisurely,  without 
hurry  or  haste,  slowly. 

Yu-san.  A pleasure  excursion,  a pic-nic. 
— bune y a pleasure  boat. 

Yusawari,  ».  A swing. 

YC-sei,  «.  A planet. 

Yu-sen,  h.  The  price  of  a bath. 

Yu-sen,  n.  Heating  by  the  waterbath, 
by  placing  the  vessel  containing  the 
substance  to  be  heated  in  boiling  water. 

YO-sha,  h.  A brave  man. 

YO-sm,  n.  A brave  soldier. 

Yu-shutsu,  ».  Exportation,  the  export 
of  merchandise.  — sura,  to  export. 

Yusu,  h.  The  Ficus  Pyrifolia. 

YusUBURt,-r*,-//a,  t.  v.  To  shake,  agi- 
tate. Ki  wo  yusubutte  mi  wo  otosu. 

YO-SUDzumi,  n.  The  cool  of  the  even- 
ing. 

Yusuci ,-gu.-ida.  t.  v.  To  cleanse  by 
washing,  to  wash. 

Yusura,  n.  The  Prunus  Tomentosa. 

Yusuri,  tt.  Extortion  of  money  by  fraud, 
threat,  or  intimidation. 

Yusuri,-™,-//!*,  /.  v.  To  shake  any- 
thing, as  a tree,  pole  ; to  extort. 

YuTABURl,-r«,-//a,  i.  v.  To  shake,  to 
be  agitated,  moved,  excited. 

Yutaka,  n.  Abundance,  plenty,  pros- 
perity, affluence.  — ni  kurasu . to 
live  in  plenty.  — no,  abundant,  plen- 
tiful, copious,  fruitful,  prolific,  rich.  _ 

Yu-tan,  n.  An  oil  cloth  for  covering 
goods,  or  a large  cloth  used  for  wrap- 
ping. 

Yu-t6,  n.  An  oil-can. 

Yutori,-z-m,-//<z,  i.  v.  To  linger,  to  loi- 
ter, to  delay. 

Yu-tsugi,  n.  A pot  for  holding  hot  wa- 
ter. 

YuwAVE,-r«,-/rt,  t.  v.  To  bind,  tie. 
Nuwa  de  kori  wo  — , 

Yuwo,  h.  Sulphur. 

Yu-ya,  n.  A public  bath-house. 

YO-yake,  n.  The  red  and  glorious  ap- 
pearance of  the  western  clouds  when 
the  sun  is  setting. 

YO-yami,  n.  An  evening  without  moon- 
light. 


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Yuye,  n.  Reason,  cause,  account,  sake, 
because,  effect,  consequence,  result. 
Kotto  yuye  ni,  on  this  account,  there- 
fore. Sana  yuye  ni , on  that  account. 

Yuven,  n Reason,  cause. 

Yuye  s,h.  Lamp-black. 

YC-yo,  n.  Hesitation,  doubt,  quandary, 
perplexity  ; lenient,  mild,  not  severe. 

YO-yo,  ( autari  ari),  n.  Room,  space,  or 


time  remaining;  redundancy,  excess; 
more  than,  something  over.  Roku-jd 
— »r>  rfljin. 

YC-yO,  ad~'.  In  an  easy,  quiet  way  ; 
free  from  labor,  want,  or  trouble. 

Yu-yu-shii,-F/,-Fk,  a.  Having  a gal- 
lant, grand,  martial,  or  warlike  appear- 
ance ; strong,  imposing  ; fearful,  terri- 
ble. 


Z a,  x.  A seat,  place  to  sit  in,  assembly  ; 
also  the  numeral  for  dancers  in  a kagu- 
ra.  — hi  tsuku,  to  take  one’s  seat.  — 
sum,  to  sit  down.  Ichi  za,  the  whole 
assembly.  Za-chiu,  in  the  assembly  or 
session,  during  the  session. 

Zabmn,  n.  A pomelo . 

Za  -Birrott,  «.  A rug  or  cushion  for  sit- 
ting on. 

Zabu-zabu,  adv.  The  sound  of  the 
splashing  of  water. 

Za-gu,  *.  A cloth  on  which  a Bonze 
sits  when  praying. 

Zagu-zaGU,  adv.  Mealy  ; soft  and  fri- 
able, as  fruit.  Kuri ga  — shite  untaku 

Hat. 

Zagittsuki ,-ku,-ita,  i.  v.  To  be  mealy. 

Zai,  ( tsumi ),  x.  Crime,  transgression  of 
law,  sin,  punishment.  Kuiva  — , pun- 
ishment by  burning.  Kd-zai,  punish- 
ment by  strangulation.  Hen-zai,  by 
whipping.  Gei-xai,  punishment  by 
branding.  Zai-nin,  a criminal,  trans- 
gressors. Zai-gJ,  evil  deeds,  sin. 

Zai,  11.  A numeral  used  in  counting 
doses  of  medicine,  or  the  periods  in 

which  medicines  are  taken.  Ichi  xai 

no  kusuri, 

Zai,  (takara),  n.  Wealth,  riches,  pro- 
perty. 

Zai,  m.  The  country,  a place  away  from 
a town. 

Zai,  h.  Ice.  — ga  hatta , the  water  is 
frozen.  Zai-wari,  posts  driven  in  be- 
fore the  timbers  on  which  a bridge  rests, 
to  protect  from  the  ice. 

Zai-go,  n.  The  country  or  place  away 
from  a town. 

Zai-han,  (ha*  ari),  n.  Having  a seal, 
sealed. 

Zai-iio,  n.  Money,  riches. 

Zai-i,  (kurai  ni  aru ),  n.  Upon  the 


throne,  reign.  — no  Tenshiy  the  reign- 
ing emperor. 

Zai-jO,  m.  Now  residing,  a resident. 
Yedo  — na  hito. 

Zai-kin,  ( isutoiHe  ni  aru).  Discharging 
official  duty,  in  office. 

Zai-moku,  n.  Timber,  for  building  ; lum- 
ber. 

Zai-moku-ya,  n.  A lumber  yard,  or  a 
person  who  sells  timber. 

Zai-moTSU,  (takara  mono).  Precious 
things,  any  article  of  value. 

Zai-kiu.  Dwelling,  living,  residing. 
Zai-ze,  (y<>  ni  aru).  Living,  in  the 
world.  Chichi  ga  — no  toki. 

Zai-sho.  n.  Dwelling  place,  place  of 
one's  birth,  native  place  ; the  country, 

— wa  doka  da.  where  were  you  born  ? 
Zai-siiuku,  ( yado  ni  iru).  At  home. 

— hi,  the  days  when  one  is  at  home. 
Zai-taku,  (iye  ni  aru).  At  home,  in  the 

house. 

Zai-YAKU,  ( yaku  ni  aru).  In  office. 
Zakkubara,  adv.  Frank,  candid,  sin- 
cere in  manner,  without  affectation. 
Zakki,  ft.  A miscellany. 

Zako,  n.  A general  name  for  any  small 
fish. 

Zakoba,  n.  A fish-market. 

Za-koku,  n.  All  kinds  of  grain. 

Zakone,  n.  Sleeping  crowded  or  con- 
fusedly together,  without  distinction  of 
sex. 

Zakuro,  h.  The  pomegranate,  Punica 
gran  alum. 

Zakuro-bana,  n.  A grog-blossom,  the 
red  nose  of  a grog-drinker. 
Zakuro-guchi,  ft.  The  small  entrance 
to  the  tank  of  a bath-house. 

Zama,  n.  Same  as  sama  ; slate,  condi- 
tion, manner,  appearance,  habit. 
Zambu-to,  adv.  The  sound  made  by 


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anything  falling  or  plunging  into 
water. 

Zam-buTSU,  ( nokori  mono),  tt.  Anything 
left  over  or  remaining ; the  residue, 
remnants. 

Zammai.  Fond  of,  or  addicted  to,  devot- 
ed to.  Hamono — suru  na,  don’t  be 
fond  of  edged  tools. 

Za-mochi,  n.  One  who  is  hired  to  at- 
tend at  tea-houses  or  entertainments  to 
amuse  the  company. 

Za-moto,  tt.  The  manager  of  a theatre, 
or  show. 

Zan,  n.  Slander,  calumny,  false  charges. 

— suru,  to  slander,  calumniate.  Zatt- 
sha,  a slanderer,  calumniator.  Zan-so , 
calumnious  charges,  or  complaints 
against  another  made  to  a ruler,  of- 
ficial slander. 

Zange.  Same  as  Sattge. 

Zan-gen.  n.  Slander,  calumny,  detrac- 
tion, false  charges. 

Zan-GIN,  (ttokoru  kane ),  «.  Remaining 
money,  remainder,  or  balance  of  the 
money  not  yet  paid,  arrear. 

Zan-ji,  «.  A short  space  of  time,  a little 
while,  a moment.  — ni,  soon,  quickly, 
in  a little  while. 

Zan-NBN,  n.  Regret,  sorrow  ; chagrin, 
vexation,  disappointment. 

Zan-nil',  n.  Interfering,  intermeddling, 
or  interposing  improperly,  interrupting. 

— suru,  to  intermeddle. 

ZAi-ri,  h.  General,  or  miscellaneous  ex- 
penses, disbursements  of  money. 

Zaraki-to,  adv.  Rough  to  the  feel  or 
hearing,  roughly,  without  order  or 
nicety.  — to  ni  sawaru. 

Zara-tsuki, 1.  v.  To  be  rough, 
not  smooth  to  the  feel,  as  sand, 
etc. 

Zara-zaka,  adv.  In  a manner  rough  or 
harsh  to  the  feel  or  hearing. 

Z\w.,-ru,-ta,  same  as  Jure.  To  sport, 
play,  frolic. 

Zare-koto,  n.  Jesting,  joking,  facetious, 
humorous  or  playful  talk. 

Zaru,  n.  A basket. 

Za-seki,  h.  An  apartment  or  room,  a 
place  of  meeting  or  assembly. 

Zas-sbtsu,  tt.  Miscellaneous  sayings  or 
writings. 

Za-shiki,  n.  A room  or  apartment. 

Za-shiki-r6,  tt.  A room  of  a private 
house  converted  into  a prison  or  place 
of  confinement,  as  for  a lunatic. 

Zas-sho,  «.  Miscellaneous  books,  a med- 
ley of  different  kinds  of  books. 

Zatsu.  Coarsely,  badly  or  roughly  made, 
unworkmanlike,  carelessly  done. 

Zatsu-ji,  «.  Many  and  various  things 


to  do,  various  engagements,  miscellan- 

I eous  affairs. 

Zatsu-yO,  «.  Many  or  various  kinds  of 
business,  a multiplicity  of  engagements. 

Zatto,  adv.  Coarsely,  roughly,  not  nice- 
ly, not  minutely  ; without  care,  atten- 
tion, neatness,  or  skill. 

Zazamkki ,-ku,-ita,  v.  To  make  a 
noise,  clamor,  tumult,  or  clatter. 

Za-zo,  n.  An  image,  or  idol  in  a sitting 
posture. 

Ze,  n.  That  which  is  right,  that  which 
is.  Soho  setsu  wo  ze  to  su,  to  regard 
that  doctrine  as  the  right  one. 

Zechi,  n.  Alternative,  one  of  two  things. 
— wo  suru,  to  offer  the  alternative. 

Zegen,  n.  A person  who  supplies  pros- 
titutes to  houses  of  ill-fame,  a pimp, 
procurer,  pander. 

Zt-tu,  «.  Right  or  wrong,  so  or  not ; 
true  or  false,  (adv.)  must.  Hi  wo  stt- 
tete  ze  wo  toru,  to  reject  the  false  and 
hold  to  that  which  is  true.  — ga  uai, 
no  help  for  it,  no  room  for  dispute,  no 
gainsaying. 

Ze hi-zbhi,  adv.  Must,  by  all  means. 

Zei,  «.  The  fine  feathers  or  down  on  a 
bird. 

Zei,  n.  Duty,  excise,  customs,  tax.  — 
wo  toru , to  collect  duty. 

Zei-butsu,  n.  An  excrescence,  a useless 
appendage,  unnecessary  or  superfluous 
thing. 

Zei-Ciiiku,  tt.  The  50  rods,  or  sticks 
used  by  fortune-tellers. 

Zei-gin,  tt.  Money  paid  for  duty  or  tax. 

Zei-ki'Wan,  «.  A custom-house  officer, 
a controller  of  customs,  taxes,  or  excise. 

Zei-soku,  «.  A tariff  or  rate  in  which 
customs,  taxes,  or  excise  are  levied. 

Zei-zki,  adv.  Wheezing,  or  crepitation 
ill  breathing. 

Zek-kbi,  tt.  An  extremely  fine  land- 
scape. 

Zkkxo  (tttajiwari  wa  tatsu).  — suru, 
to  break  off  intimacy,  fellowship,  or 
friendship. 

Zekko  (sAita  de  tagayesu).  — suru,  to 
make  a living  by  talking,  lecturing,  etc. 

Zem-di  (mattaku  sottawaru).  Full  and 
complete  in  all  its  parts,  having  no  de- 
ficiency, perfect. 

Zem-bu.  Complete  number  of  volumes. 

Zem-bc,  n.  A table  set  out  and  furnished 
with  food. 

Zem-bu,  tt.  A person  who  superintends 
the  arrangements  and  preparing  of  food  ; 
a butler. 

Zbm-hun,  n.  The  introductory  part  of  a 
letter. 

Zemmai,  «.  The  shoots  of  young  ferns. 


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Zkmmai,  tt.  A circular  spring  for  mov- 
ing machinery,  a mainspring. 

Zem-PAI  ( maye  no  tomogara ),  n.  Prede- 
cessors. those  previously  engaged  in  the 
same  work. 

Zem-piyo,  ft.  An  omen,  prognostic,  pre- 
sage. 

Zen  ( yoshi ),  ft.  Virtue,  goodness.  — 
wo  okonau,  to  practice  virtue.  Zen- 
aka,  virtue  ana  vice,  good  and  evil. 
Zen-go,  good  or  virtuous  deeds,  good 
works.  Zen-gon,  virtuous  deeds,  acts 
of  charity  and  benevolence,  good 
works. 

Zen,  n.  A dining-table. 

Zen  (maye).  Before,  previous,  former, 
in  the  presence  of.  Zen-cho , a prog- 
nostic, an  omen.  Zen-chd , yesterday 
morning,  the  previous  dynasty.  Zen- 
dai,  former  ages,  previous  times.  Zen- 
gen , a prophecy,  prediction,  foretelling. 

Zen-dana,  n.  A closet  in  which  dining- 
tables  are  kept. 

Zen-co,  before  and  behind,  before  or 
after,  front  and  rear. 

Zeni,  n.  Small  copper  or  iron  coin,  cash.  | 
Zeni-bako,  a money-box.  Zeni-ire , a 
purse.  Zenisashi,  the  string  on  which 
cash  are  strung.  Zeni-za , the  mint 
where  copper  coins  are  made. 

Zenj-aui,  n.  The  name  of  a flower. 

Zbm-game,  n.  A small  kind  of  tortoise. 

Zen-ken,  n.  Prognosis.  — suru , to 
prognosticate. 

Zen-kin,  n.  Money. 

Zen-kuwai,  tt.  Recovery  from  sickness, 
perfect  restoration  to  health. 

Zen-no-tscna,  n.  Two  long  strips  of 
cotton  cloth,  attached  ‘to  a coffin,  and 
held  in  the  hands  of  those  walking  in 
front  of  it. 

Zen-se  (maye  no  yo ),  tt.  The  previous 
state  of  existence  (Bud). 

Zen-soku,  n.  Asthma. 

Zen-tai,  tt.  The  whole  body,  the  entire 
system  of  anything  composed  of  parts  ; 
usually,  commonly,  customarily,  habit- 
ually, naturally,  constitutionally, or  from 
birth,  before. 

Zeppan,  tt.  Out  of  print,  the  edition  is 
exhausted.  — mi  ttaru. 

Zeppeki,  n.  A precipice. 

Zeppi,  adv.  (Coll,  for  Zehi).  Must, 
positively,  without  dispute. 

Zeppin,  n.  An  article  of  the  very  best 
quality. 

Zessen,  h.  A war  of  words,  dispute, 
quarrel. 

ZESSHi,-r«,-ifa,  (tayeru),  i.  v.  To  be  cut 
off,  destroyed,  exterminated,  to  come 
to  an  end. 


Zes-SHOKU.  Ceasing  to  eat  from  want  of 
appetite,  as  in  sickness. 

I Zesso,  n.  An  ulcer  on  the  tongue. 

Zetcho,  «.  The  apex,  highest  peak,  the 
summit  of  a mountain. 

Zetsu  ( shita ),  u.  The  tongue.  Zettai, 
a fur,  or  coat  on  the  tongue,  as  in  fever. 
Zettan,  the  tip  or  end  of  the  tongue. 
Zettd,  the  tip  of  the  tongue. 

Zktto.  — sunt,  to  fall  down  dead  ; to 
be  enraptured  or  overcome  with  emo- 
tion. 

Zo.  A particle  used  to  give  emphasis  to 
the  preceding  word  or  sentence.  Nani 
zo,  what  ? Soho  hako  no  naka  ni  nan 
zo  aru  ka,  is  there  not  something  in 
that  box  ? Nan  to  iu  koto  zo,  what-  is 
that  you  say  ? 

Zo,  n.  An  elephant. 

Z6,  n.  An  image,  statue,  idol,  a likeness. 
Butsu-zd,  a Buddhist  idol.  Moku-zd , 
a wooden  image.  Seki-zd,  a stone  im- 
age. 

Zo,  n.  The  viscera.  Go-zd , the  five  vis- 
cera ; viz.,  the  heart,  lungs,  stomach, 
liver,  and  kidneys.  Nd  no  — , the  brain. 
Hat  no  — , the  lungs.  Shin  no  — , the 
heart. 

Zo-bossha,  n.  The  Creator. 

Z&-CHO.  — suru.  To  become  more  and 
more,  to  become  greater  and  greater, 
to  grow  worse  and  worse  ; to  increase. 
Ogori ga  — , to  become  more  and  more 
extravagant. 

Zo-dan,  «.  Miscellaneous  or  idle  talk. 

Zo-fu,  11.  A viscera,  or  organ  of  the 
body,  the  intestines. 

Zo-gan,  Inlaid  work  of  gold  or  silver. 

Zo-GB,  n.  Ivory. 

Zo-gkn  (tnasJti  herashi).  Adding  to  or 
taking  from,  increasing  or  diminishing. 

— suru. 

j Z&-GON,  n.  Scurrilous,  foul,  or  abusive 
language.  • — wo  iu,  to  abuse. 

Zo-gu,  n.  Various  articles  of  furniture. 

Z 6-kin,  n.  A house-cloth,  or  coarse  towel. 

Zokkon.  Very,  exceedingly,  truly,  in- 
deed. 

Zoku.  Common,  vulgar,  plebian  ; inele- 
gant, uneducated,  unpolished  ; laity, 
secular.  — na  mono,  a vulgar  person. 

— ni,  vulgarly,  commonly.  Zoku-bun, 
the  vulgar  style  of  writing.  Zoku-bu- 
tsu , a vulgar  person,  one  uneducated,  or 
unrefined.  Zoku-dan,  vulgar  talk,  or 
conversing  in  the  vulgar  dialect.  Zoku- 
go,  the  common,  or  vulgar  dialect.  Zo - 
ku-ji , the  common  or  vulgar  business 
or  affairs  of  life,  secular  business.  Zo- 
ku-jin , a common  or  unlearned  person. 
Zoku-tniyo,  the  secular  name  which  a 


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person  bore  while  living,  m contradis- 
tinction to  the  Kaimiyo.  Zoku-setsu , 
a saying,  story,  or  belief  current  among 
the  vulgar,  or  common  people  ; a vul- 
gar saying. 

Zoku  (tsuku).  — suru.  to  belong, 
pertain,  attached  to,  to  be  subject  to, 
tributary,  to  connect  one's  self  with, 
join. 

Zoku,  n.  A family,  clan,  or  tribe  having 
the  same  surname.  Icki-zoku , the 
whole  family,  or  tribe. 

Zoku,  n.  A robber,  bandit,  brigand,  a 
rebel.  Zoku-to , a band  of  robbers,  a 
company  of  thieves.  Zoku-shu , the 

chief  of  a band  of  robbers.  Zoku-kan , 
a- pirate  shin.  Zoku-gun , an  army  of 
robbers,  rebel  army.  Zoku-cho,  the 
chief  of  a band  of  robbers. 

Zoku-hen,  n.  A supplementary  treatise, 
or  additional  volume. 

ZoKi'RASHii,-/frt,-£a,  n.  Common,  vul- 
gar, unrefined,  inelegant,  or  unlearned 
in  manner,  style,  language,  etc. 

Zoku-zoku,  adv.  — suru , to  start,  shud- 
der, or  shiver,  as  when  cold  water  is 
poured  over  a person.  _ 

Zom-bl'n,  n.  All  that  is  in  one’s  mind, 
sentiments,  pleasure.  — wo  nokosadzu 
iu , to  speak  one’s  mind  without  reserva- 
tion. 

Zomeki, -ku,-iia,  i.  v.  To  be  noisy,  up- 
roarious, turbulent.  Zomeki-aruku , to 
go  along  shouting,  or  making  a noise. 

Zommki,  n.  In  life,  still  living.  Chichi 
no  — no  uchi  ni  wa  yetnpd  ye  yukima- 
sen. 

Zo-motsu,  » Personal  property,  the 
things  which  one  possesses. 

Zon-guwai  ( omoi  no  hoka).  Contrary  to 
one’s  expectations,  different  from  what 
one  supposed. 

Zo-ni,  n.  A kind  of  food  made  by  boil- 
ing mochi , fish,  and  various  vegetables 
together. 


Zon-i,  n.  Mind,  opinion,  sentiments, 
thoughts. 

Zo-nin,  n.  The  rabble,  the  common 
herd. 

Zonji, -dsuru,-ta,  i.  v.To  think,  to  know, 
a polite  word.  A rigatd-zonjimas.  thank 
you.  Co-zonji  ka,  do  you  know  ? 

Zonji-gakenai,-4(,-£m,  a.  Unexpected, 
unlocked  for. 

ZoN-ji-voRADZir.  Unexpected,  unlooked 
for,  unthought  of,  incidental. 

Zonji-yorj,  «.  Opinion,  mind,  senti- 
ments, views. 

Zon-j6,  n.  In  life,  living.  Oj'ii  san  wa 
go  — de  gozaritnasu  ka. 

Zonki,  ft.  Gruff,  churlish,  or  crabbed, 
perverse  and  uncompliant. 

Zon-nen,  n.  Thoughts,  mind,  opinion, 
views,  sentiments.  * 

Zonzai,  a.  Careless,  inattentive,  negli- 
gent, not  neat,  slovenly.  A no  daiku 
•wa  — da. 

Zori,  n.  Sandals  made  of  straw.  — no 
o , the  thong  of  a sandal. 

Zori-tori,  n.  The  servant  who  carries 
his  master’s  sandals. 

Zo-Riu  (tsukuri  tate  ru).  — suru , to 
erect,  build. 

Zoro-zoro,  adv.  Dragging  or  trailing 
like  the  long  skirt  of  a robe.  — to 
aruku. 

Zosa.  Asj  Zosa  mo  nai,  not  difficult, 
easy.  Zosa  mo  naku  dekita , easily 
done. " 

Zo-saku  ( tsukuru ).  — suru , to  finish 

off  a building,  to  make  it  complete  in 
all  its  parts  ; to  repair. 

Zotto,  adv.  Startled,  shocked,  as  by 
sudden  alarm*;  a sudden  feeling  of 
chilliness.  — suru. 

Zo-yei  (.isukuri  itonami).  — suru , to 
erect,  to  build,  construct,  make. 

Zo-Yd,  n.  Expenses,  outlay  for  miscella- 
neous purposes.  — ga  tanto  kakaru , 
the  expenses  are  heavy. 


THE  END. 

X 


Digitized  by  Google 


PART  SECOND. 


ENGLISH  AND  JAPANESE 

DICTIONARY. 


CONTAINING  THE 

MOST  IMPORTANT  ENGLISH  WORDS, 

WITH 

NUMEROUS  EXAMPLES. 


Digitized  by  Google 


Digitized  by  Google 


AN 


ENGLISH-JAPANESE 

DICTIONARY. 


A 

A,  or  An,  a.  Hitotsu,  ichi,  aru. 

Aback,  adv.  Ushironi,  ato  ni.  Taken — , 
an  ni  sbi  shite  bikkuri  suru. 

Abacus,  n.  Soroban. 

Abaddon,  n.  Aku-ma  no  na. 

Abaft,  adv.  Ato  ni,  ushiro  ni. 

Abandon,  t.  v.  Suteru,  mi-suleru,  sartt, 
hai  suru,  yameru  shitizoku,  taikiyo 
suru.  — study,  hai-gaku  suru. 

Abandoned./,  a.  Sutaru,  sararcru.  — fel- 
low, doraku  na  mono,  h6to  na  mono, 
horatsu  na  mono. 

Abandonment,  n.  Shirizoku  koto,  tai- 
kiyo, suteru  koto. 

Abase,  /.  v.  Oshi-hesu,  sageru,  kudasu. 
— one's  self,  heri-kudaru,  mi  wo  sageru. 

Abasement,  n.  Sageru  koto. 

Abasii,  t.  v.  Hadzukashimeru,  kao  wo 
tsubusu,  chijoku  sascru. 

Abashed,/./.  Memboku  wo  ushinau, 
hajiru,  chijoku  suru,  hadzukashii. 

Abate,  t.  v.  Herasu,  gendzuru,  men- 
dzuru,  yameru.  — a nuisance,  gai  wo 
nozoku.  — the  price,  nedan  wo  makeru. 

Abate,  i.  v.  Heru,  yuruku  suru,  usu- 
rogu,  yurumaru,  snidzumaru. 

Abatement,  n.  Gendzuru  koto,  yuruku 
naru  koto,  yameru  koto,  ne-sage. 

Abatis,  n.  Sakamogi. 

Abbess,  n.  Ten-shu-kiyo  nite  amadera 
no  kashira. 

Abbey,  m.  In,  tera. 

Abbot,  n.  Tenshukiyo  nite  ho-shi  na- 
kama  no  kashira. 

A bbkeviate,  /.  v.  Miiikaku  suru,  riyaku 
suru,  habuku,  tsudzumeru,  hashoru, 
tsumeru. 

Abbreviation,  n.  Mijikaku  suru  koto, 
riyaku-ji. 

Abdicate,/,  v.  Kurai  wo  yudzuru,  ku- 
rai  wo  suberu. 


ABN 

Abdication,  n.  Kurai  wo  yudzuru  koto. 

Abdomen,  n.  Hara,  fuku. 

Abdominai.,  a.  Hara  no,  fuku. 

Abduct,  /.  v.  Sarau,  nusumu,  ubau,  ka- 
sumeru,  kadowakasu. 

Aberrant,  a.  Tsurei  naki,  mayou. 

Aberration,  n.  Michi  ni  chigayeru  ko- 
to, mayoi,  tsune  no  tdri  ni  naranu 
koto. 

Abet,  /.  v.  Tetsudau,  hagemasu. 

Abettor,  n.  Tetsudai,  hagemasu  hito. 

Abeyance,  n.  Matsu  koto. 

Abhor,  /.  v.  Kirau,  nikumtt,  imi-kirau. 

Abhorrence,  n.  Kirai,  nikumi. 

Abhorrent,  a,  Ki  ni  sakarau,  nikunde 
oru,  somuku. 

Abide,  i.  v.  Sumu,  oru,  ju-kiyo  suru, 
yadoru.  — by  a contract,  yaku-jo  wo 
tagaycdzu. 

Ability,  n.  Kinyo,  sai,  chikara,  no,  ta- 
kumi,  k6,  doriyri,  riyA.  Without  — , 
mu-sai,  mu-no.  Utmost  of  one's  — , sei- 
giri,  chikara  no  kagiri. 

Abject,  a.  Iyashii,  gesen  naru. 

Abject,  n,  Iyashii  mono,  hinin. 

Abjectly,  adv.  Ivashiku. 

Abjure,  /.  v.  Chikatte  suteru,  yameru, 
haisuru. 

Ablactation,  n.  Chi-banare. 

Able,  a.  Dekiru.  yoku,  yeru,  riko  na, 
yuki-todoku,  yuki-wataru.  This  mean- 
ing- is  included  in  the  f>ot.  form  of  the 
verb  : as,  able  to  see,  miyeru  ; able  to 
read,  yomcru  ; able  to  hear,  kikoyeru. 
Not  aiie,  dekinu,  yedzu.  Not  able  to 
say  anything,  nan  to  mo  ye  iwadzu. 

Able-bodied,  a.  Sukoyaka  na,  j6bu  na. 

Ablution,  n.  Arai,  kiyome. 

Ably,  adv.  Yoku,  joazu  ni  shite,  yuki- 
todoite. 

| Abnegation,  n.  Suteru  koto,  aradzu  to 

(3) 


A 


Digitized  by  Google 


ABN  4 ABU 


suru.  — of  self  rau-shi,  watakushi  na- 
shi. 

Abnormal,  a.  Tsurei  naki,  tsune  na- 
ranu. 

Aboard, prep.  Fune  ni,  Togo  — s hip, 
func  ni  noru. 

Abode,  n.  Sumai,  jii-kiyo,  zai-riu,  iye, 
uchi,  taku. 

Abode,  fret,  of  Abide,  Sunda,  otta,  jii- 
kiyo  shita. 

Abolish,  t.  v.  Hai-suru,  yameru,  hai- 
shi  suru. 

Abolition,  n.  Haishi,  hai  suru  koto, 
yamcru  koto. 

Abolitionist,  ».  Hai-ten  wo  m6shi  tate- 
ru  hito. 

Abominable,  a.  Kirawashii,  nikui,  ni- 
kunikushii,  nikurashii. 

Abominably,  adv.  Nikurashiku,  kira- 
washiku. 

Abominate,  t.  v.  Kirau,  nikumu. 

Abomination,  m.  Kirau  koto,  nikui 
mono. 

Aboriginal,  <*.  Moto  no. 

Aborigines,  «.  Moto  no  hito,  dojin. 

Abort,  v.  Riu-san  suru. 

AnoRTioN,  n.  Riu-zan,  datai,  han-san. 
To  cause  — , ko  wo  orosu,ko  wo  naga- 
su,  datai  wo  suru. 

Abortionist,  ».  Oroshi,  oroshi-baba. 

Abortive,  a.  Muyeki  na,  deki-sokonai 
no,  munashiku  naru. 

Abound,  ».  v.  Taku-san  ni  aru,  mitsuru, 
jiibun  ni  aru. 

About,  prep.  adv.  Mawari,  gururi.  All 
— , ho-bo,  sho-hd,  sho-sho,  achi-kochi. 
— a hundred  men , hiyaku  nin  gurai  ; 
see  also , oyoso,  bakari,  achi-kochi,  tai- 
tei.  — to  read  the  book,  hon  wo  yomi- 
kakaru.  About  to  die,  shinan  to  suru, 
shi  ni  kakaru ; see  kakari.  (relating 
to)  ...  n\  oite,  . . . ni  tsuite  wa,  . . . 
ni  wa.  How  about  that  book  you  bor- 
rowed last  year  i saku  nen  no  karita 
hon  ni  tsuite  wa  do  da.  — three  o'clock ( 
sail  ji  gnro.  To  go  — , mawaru,  yii-reki 
suru,  shi-kakeru.  Turn  — , mawasu. 
Look  — , mi-mawaru.  Walk r — , aruki- 
mawaru.  Run — , kake-mawaru.  How 
did  this  come  about  l doshite  dekita 
ka ; doshite  konna  ni  natta  ka. 

Above,  prep,  and  adv.  Uye-ni.  — a hun- 
dred men , hiyaku  yo  nin.  — fifty 
years , go-ju  yo  nen.  — the  brightness 
of  the  sun , hi  no  hikari  ni  sugureru. 
From  — , uye  kara,  kami  kara.  As 
was  said  — , migi  no  tdri  ni.  — all , 
sono  uye  ni,  besshite,  koto  ni. 

Above-board,  ads’.  Omote-muki  nl,  mu- 
ki-dashi  ni,  meihaku  ni,  dyake  ni. 

Above-mentioned,  a.  Migi  no,kudanno. 


Abrade,/,  v.  Suri-muku,  suri-yaburu. 

Abreast,  adv.  Narande,  mukatte.  To 
walk  two  — , futari  narande  aruku. 

Abridge,  /.  v.  Tsumeru,  chijimeru,  ri- 
yaku  suru,  mijikaku  suru,  habuku. 

Abridgment,  n.  Riyaku-sctsu,  habuku 
koto. 

Abroad,  adv.  Hiroku.  To  walk  — , so- 
to  ye  deru.  To  go  — , yoso  ye  yuku, 
guwai-koku  ye  yuku. 

Abrogate,  /.  v.  Hai-shi  suru,  hai  sunt, 
yamcru,  yame-saseru. 

Abrupt,  a.  Kewashii,  niwaka  no. 

Abruptly,  adv.  Niwaka  ni,  tadachl  ni, 
totsu-zen  to,  sotsu-zen. 

Abscess,  n.  Hare-mono. 

Abscond,  i.  v.  Kakusu,  chikuten  suru, 
shuppon  suru,  kake-ochi  suru. 

Absence,  n.  I-nai  koto,  oranu  koto,  rusu. 

Absent,  a.  Oranu,  inai,  rusu  no.  — 
minded , hd-shin,  utsutsii,  rnu-chiu. 

Absent,  /.  v.  — one’s  self  \ ko-nai,  de-nai. 

Absolute,  a.  Jubun  naru,  kiwamattaru, 
shigoku  no. 

Absolution,  n.  Yurushi,  yu-men. 

Absolve,  /.  v.  Yurusu,  yu-men  sum. 

Absorb,  /.  v.  Sui-komu,  hikkomu. 

Absorbed,  a.  Sui-komareru,  oboreru. 
— in  study , gaku-mon  ni  hamaru. 

Absorption,  n.  Sui-komu  koto,  no- 
chiu,  mono  ni  oboreru  koto. 

Abstain,  i.  v.  Yameru,  imu,  tatsu.  — 
from  food , shoku  sedzu.  — from 
wine , sake  wo  nomadzu,  kin-shu  suru. 
Things  to  be  abstained  from , imi- 
mono. 

Abstemious,  a.  Uchiba  naru,  shu-shoku 
wo  hikayeme  ni  suru. 

Abstinence,  «.  Yameru  koto,  tachi.  #— 
from  cooked  food , hi-no-mono-dachi.^ 

Abstract,  /.  v.  Nuku,  toru,  nusumir 
toru,  hanarem. 

Abstract,  n.  Bassui,  nuki-ulsushi,  nu- 
ki-gaki.  Make  an  — , bassui  shite 
kaku. 

Abstracted,  /.  a.  Ki  ga  tsukanu,  nusu- 
mi-tori-taru,  nukitaru. 

Abstruse,  a.  Oku-i,  akiraka  nai,  wa- 
kare-gatai,  fukai. 

Absurd,  a.  Dori  ni  somuku,  higagoto 
naru. 

Absurdity,  *».  Higagoto. 

Abundance,  «.  Takusan,  yoppodo.ama- 
ta,  taisd,  jubun.  _ 

Abundant,  a.  Oi,  taisd  na,  jubun  na, 
dossari.  — harvest,  hd-saku. 

Abuse,  /.  v.  Nonoshiru,  waruku  iu,  sami 
suru,  mugci  me  ni  awaseru,  shi-sonjiru, 
mijime  ni  awaseru. 

Abuse,  n.  Nonoshiri,  mugoi-me,  mijime, 
hidoi-me. 


Digitized  by  Google 


ABU 


5 


ACC 


Abusive,  a.  Mugoi.  — language , akko, 
nonoshiri.  To  meet  with  — treatment , 
hidoi-me  ni  au,  mugoi-me  ni  au.  — fel- 
low, rarabo,  abare-mono. 

Abut,  i.  v.  Tsuku,  hittsuku,  sessuru. 

Abutment,  n.  Hashi-geta  wo  tsukeru 
dai-ishi. 

Abyss,  n.  Soko  naki  ana,  jigoku. 

Academical,  a.  Gakko  no. 

Academy,  n.  Gakko,  gakumonjo. 

Accelerate,  t.  v.  Hayameru,*  hayaku 
suru,  hakadoraseru. 

Accede,  i.  v.  Sho-chi  suru,  nattoku 
suru. 

Accent,  n.  Ira. 

Accent,  v.  Iro  wo  tsukem. 

Accept,  t.  v.  Morau,  ukeru,  uketoru, 
shd-chi  suru,  nattoku  suru,  gaten  suru. 

Acceptable,  a.  Ki  ni  ini,  kokoro  ni 
kanau,  ureshii. 

Acceptance,  n.  Sho-chi,  uketori,  uke, 
morai,  hiki-uke. 

Acceptation^  n.  Imi,  giri,  kokoro. 

Access,  n.  Chika-yoru  koto,  michi. 

Accessible,  a.  Chikayoru  yasui. 

Accession,  n.  Kuwayeru  koto,  masu 
koto,  fuyeru  koto.  — of  fever,  netsu 
no  hassu. 

Accessory,  n.  Totd  suru  hito,  satan 
sUru  hito,  kata  wo  motsu  hito. 

Accident,  n.  Fui  no  koto,  deki-goto, 
ayamachi,  futo  shita  koto,  tsui  shita 
koto.  IVithout  — , buji  ni.  Met  with 
ah  — , me  ni  atta. 

Accidental,  a.  Fui  no,  hakaradzu,  futo 
shita,  fuji  na. 

Accidentally,  adv.  Futo,  fui  to,  omoi- 
gake-naku. 

Acclamation,  n.  Kanshin  shite  koye 
wo  ageru  koto.  To  elect  by  — , ichi-do 
ni  koye  wo  agete  yerabu.. 

Acclimate,  t.  r.  Ji-kd  ni  narasu.  To 
be  — ed , jikd  ni  nareta. 

Acclimation,  «.  Tiko  ni  nareru  koto. 

Acclivity,  n.  Kdoai,  saka. 

Accommodate,  t.  v.  Teki-to  suru,  kanau, 
awaseru,  rinkiohen  ni  suru,  tsugd  shite 
yaru,  ma  ni  awasete  yarn.  — differences , 
naka  wo  naosu,  waboku  wo  suru,  naka- 
naori  wo  suru.  — with  a pen , fude  wo 
yodateru. 

Accommodating,  a.  Shinsetsu  na,  nen- 
gorona. 

Accommodation,  n.  Naka-naori,  wabo- 
ku. makanau  koto. 

Accompaniment,  n.  Tsuki-mono,  soye- 
mono. 

Accompany,  t.  v.  Issho-ni  vuku,  tsure- 
datte  yuku,  do-do  suru,  tsukiai  wo  suru, 

i okuru. 

Accomplice,  n.  D6-rui,  guru. 


Accomplish,  t.  v.  Togeru,  sumu,dekiru, 
shi-togcru,  jo-ju  suru,  shi-dseru,  hata- 
su,  sei-ko  suru. 

Accomplished,  p.  a.  Dekita,  togeta, 
sunda,  jdju  shita,  ta-n6  naru.  — per- 
son, no-sha.  — scholar , haku-gaku- 
sha.  — villain , kan-chi  naru  hito, 
hidoi  yatsu. 

Accomplishment,  «.  Jdju,  shitoge,  nd, 
gei-no. 

Accord,  n.  Wago,  kanau  koto.  H'ith 
one  accord , iteni  ni,  ichidd  ni.  Own 
— , jibun  de,  onodzukara,  shizen  ni, 
tennen  ni,  onodzu-to. 

Accord,  t.  v.  Kanau,  tekitd  suru,  6d- 
zuru. 

Accordance,  n.  Wagd,  kanau  koto. 

According  to.  Shitagatte,  shidai  ni, 
odzuru,  ni  yotte,  tori  ni. 

Accordingly,  adv.  Y uye  ni,  sdshite. 

Accost,  t.  v.  Ii-kakeru. 

Accoucheur,  n.  San-ka,  san-isha. 

Account,  n.  Kanio,  sanyd,  santd.  Writ- 
ten — , kanjo-gaki,  kaki-dashi.  To  give 
an  account  of \ noberu,  tsugeru.  Of 
no  — , kadzu  m narantt,  kamawanu.  On 
— of  \ yuye  ni,  wake  de,  ni  yotte.  On 
no — , kanaradzu,  kitto,  zehi.  Take  — 
of  stock , tana-oroshi  wo  sura.  To  call 
to — , gimmi  suru,  ii- wake  wo  nobesa- 
scru.  On  account  of  this,  kono-yuyc 
ni,  karu-ga-yuyc  ni. 

Account,  i.v.  To  — with , kanjo  suru. 
To — for,  yuye  wo  noberu,  wake  wo 
tsugeru,  ukeau. 

Accountable,  a.  Ukeau  ; kakaru.  A ll 
men  are — to  God  for  their  conduct , 
okonai  ni  yotte  bammin  wa  kami  sama 
no  gimmi  ni  kakaraneba  naranu.  The 
government  is  — for  the  debts  of  the 
Hans,  seifu  nite  Han  no  oime  wa  tsu- 
gunawaneba  naranu. 

Accountant,  v.  Kanjd  kata,  kuwai-kei 
kata. 

Account-book,  n.  Kanjd-cho,  kuwai- 
kei-cho. 

Accoutred,  p.p.  Shdzoku  shitaru,  ido- 
tattaru. 

Accoutrement,  n.  Idetachi,  shdzoku, 
shisotsu  no  gusoku. 

Accredit,  t.  v.  Nindzuru. 

Accrue,  i.  v.  Masu,  fuyeru. 

Accumulate,  t.  v.  Tsumu,  kasaneru, 
atsumeru  (i.  ».),  kasanaru,  tsumora, 
kasamu. 

Accumulation,  n.  Kasanaru  koto,  tsumu 
koto. 

Accuracy,  «.  Machigawanu  koto. 

Accurate,  a.  Soi  naki,  machigawanu, 
tadashii.  [wadzu  shite. 

Accurately,  adv.  Sdi  naku,  machiga- 


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ADE 


Accursed,  /.  a.  Nikumareru,  tembatsu 
ni  kakaru. 

Accusation,  n.  Uttaye,  sosho,  mcyasu. 

Accuse,  t.  v.  Uttayeru,  sosho  suru,  ii- 
tsukcru,  tsumi  wo  owaseru. 

Accuser,  n.  Uttaye-nin. 

Accustom,  t.  v.  Naresaseru. 

Accustomed,/,  a.  Narcru.  — to  seeing, 
mi-nareru.  — to  living  in  a place , 
sumi-nareru.  — to  speaking , ii-nareru. 
— to  hearing,  kiki-narcru. 

Ace,  n.  Pin,  nitotsu. 

Acerbity,  n.  Suppasa,  karasa,  shibusa. 

Ache,  n.  Itami,  (v.)  Itamu.  Headache , 
dzutsii.  Belly — , fuku-tsu. 

Achieve,  l.  v.  Togeru,  shi-togeru,  joju 
suru,  deki-agaru. 

Achievement,  n.  J6ju  sum  koto  ; te- 
gara,  isaoshi  no  waza. 

Acid,  n,  Sui,  suppai,  san,  sammi. 

Acidify,  t.  v.  Suppaku  suru,  sammi  ni 
suru. 

Acidity,  h.  Suppasa,  san-ki. 

Acidulate,  t.  v.  Sammi  ni  suru. 

Acknowledge,  t.  v.  Shochi  suru,  akasu, 
sange  suru,  haku-jo  suru,  wabiru,  aya- 
maru.  To  — the  receipt  of  a letter , 
tcgami  wo  rakushu  shita  to  hento  suru. 

Acknowledgment,  n.  ShOchi,  sange, 
hakujo,  hento. 

Acme,  n.  Saichiu,  kiyokudo. 

Acne,  n.  Nikibi. 

Aconite,  n.  Udzu,  tori-kabuto. 

Acorn,  n.  Kashi-no-mi. 

Acquaint,  t.  v.  Shiraseru . tsugero.  ki- 
kaseru.  To  be  acquainted  with , shiru, 
wakaru. 

Acquaintance,  n.  Shiru  koto,  wakeru 
koto,  chikadztiki,  shirube,  shiru-hito. 

Acquiesce,  i.  v.  Shochi  suru,  akiramc- 
ru,  shitagau,  fuku  suru,  nattoku  suru. 

Acquirable,  a.  Yesarcru,  motomerareru. 

Acquire,  t.  v.  Ukcru,  yeru,  mokeru, 
motomeru. 

Acquirement,  n.  Motomeru  koto,  no, 
gei. 

Acquisition,  n.  Yeru  koto,  motomeru 
koto,  motomeru  mono. 

Acquit,  t.  v,  Yurusu,  mendzum,  shamen 
suru. 

Acquittal,  n.  Shamen,  yurushi. 

Ai  re,  n.  Ji-tsubo  isscn  ni-hiyaku-ju  no 
koto  nan,  tambetsu  nite  shi  tan  san 
seki  yo. 

Acrid,  a.  Karai. 

Acridity,  h.  Karasa. 

Acrimonious,  a.  Kara!,  nigai,  kibishii. 

Acrimony,  n.  Karasa,  nigasa. 

Acrobat,  n.  Karuwaza-shi. 

Across,  adv.  Yoko  ni,  sashi  watashi-ni. 
The  distance  — , sashi-watashi.  To  go 


— , wataru,  koyeru.  To  step  — , mata- 
eru.  Sit  — , matagem.  Tump  — , to- 
i-koyeru.  Fly — , tobi-koyoru.  To 
lay — , watasu,  Itakeru. 

Acrostic,  n.  Uta  no  oriku. 

Act,  ».  Koto,  waza,  shi-waza.  — of  gov- 
ernment, kisoku,  okite,  tate,  — of  a 
play , dan,  maku.  In  the  — of  doing , 
niyoshi,  totan.  — of  kindness , scwa. 

Act,  i.  v.  Okonau,  shi-mukem.  — up 
to  a promise , yakusoku  wo  togcm. 

Act,  t.  v.  _ Nasu,  itasu,  sum,  maneru, 
niseru,  miburu,  hataraku. 

Action,  n.  Okonai,  shogiyd,  waza,  hata- 
raki,  (battle)  kassen,  sensO.  — at  law , 
kuji,  de-iri,  (gesture)  miburi. 

Active,  a.  Mamcyakana,  kasegu,  ho- 
neoru,  hataraku,  isogu.  — verb , ta  no 
hataraki  kotoba. 

Actively,  adv.  lsoide,  hayaku,  kaseide, 
honeotte,  shussci  shite. 

Activity,  ».  Kasegu  koto,  shussei. 

Actor,  n.  Shibai  no  yakusha. 

Actress,  n.  Shibai  no  onna  yakusha. 

Actual,  a.  Jitsu  no,  hont6  no,  makoto 
no. 

Actually,  adv.  Jitsu  ni,  hon  ni,  ma- 
koto ni. 

Actuate,  t.  v.  Ugokasu,  ugoku.  To  be 
actuated  by  the  desire  of  gain , moke- 
goto  ni  ugoite  im.  Actuated  by  pity, 
jiki  ni  ugoitc  iru. 

Acumen,  n.  Rei-ri,  hatsu-mei. 

Acupuncture,  n.  Shin-jutsu,  hari-jutsu. 

Acute,  a.  Surudoi,  togaru,  riko  naj 
kashikoi,  hayai.  — disease,  kiu-sei 
biyo.  — tone,  hosoi  neiro.  — Tain, 
kibishii  itami. 

Acutely,  adv.  Sumdoku,  kibishiku, 
tsuyoku,  hidoku. 

Adage,  n.  Kotowaza,  kin-gen,  kaku-gen. 

Adam,  n.  Hajimetc  dekitaru  hito  no  na, 
jin-so,  ningcn  no  shiso. 

Adamant,  n.  Kongo-seki. 

Adapt,  t.  v.  Kanau,  tekito  sum,  6dzum, 
chodo  ni  suru,  awaseru  ; jundzuru. 

Add,  t.  v.  Kuwayeru,  kazo  suru,  masu, 
fuyasu,  tasu. 

Addendum,  n.  Furoku,  mashi-gaki, 
shui,  uui-i. 

Adder,  n.  Mamushi,  doku-ja. 

Addicted,  — to,  fukeru,  tasliimu. 

Addition,  n.  Yose-zan.  In  — to,  hoka 
ni,  mata  wa,  uye  ni. 

Address,  t.  v.  li-kakeru,  hanashi  ka- 
keru.  — a letter , tcgami  no  uwagaki 
wo  suru,  teganu  wo  todokeru. 

Address,  m.  Atc-na,  na-ate,  ycndan, 
bcnsetsu,  rik6  naru  koto. 

Adduce,  t.  v.  Iliku,  moshi-tateru. 

Adept,  ».  Jodzu,  yete,  tokui,  tatsu-jin. 


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ADE 


7 


ADV 


Adequate,  a,  Tariru,  kanau,  teki-to, 
oyobu. 

Adhere,  i.  v.  Tsuku,  nebari-tsuku,  he- 
bari-tsuku,  nenchaku,  suru,  nadzumu. 

Adherent,  a.  Hebari-Lsuku,  nenchaku 
naru. 

Adhesion*,  n.  Hebari-tsuki,  nadzumi. 

Adherent,  k.  Zoku  suru  mono,  fuzoku 
no  mono,  tsuki-bito. 

Adhesiveness.  *.  Nebari,  tsuki. 

Adhesive-plaster,  h.  Mansoko. 

Adieu,  adv.  Sayonara,  sayonaraba,  go- 
kigen-yoku. 

Adjacent,  a.  Tsugi  no,  tonari  no. 

Adjective,  n.  Keiy6-shi. 

Adjoin,  i.  v.  Tsugu,  tonaru.  Adjoining- 
house,  tonari  no  iyc,  rin  ka,  tonari-ya. 

Adjourn,  /.  v.  Nobasu,  yennin  suru. 
(/’.  ».).  Yameru,  sumu. 

Adjournment,  «.  Sodan  no  seki  no  ko- 
to wo  sumashitc  yasumu  koto. 

Adjudge,  t.  v.  Kimeru,  saiban  suru,  han- 
dan  suru. 

Adjudicate,  t.v,  Saiban  suru,  sabaku, 
handan  suru. 

Adjudication,  it.  Saiban,  sabaki,  gimmi, 
handan. 

Adjuration,  n.  Chikai,  chikawascru 
koto. 

Adjure,  t.  v.  Chikawascru,  chikai  wo 
toru,  meiyaku  wo  toru,  seishi  wo  toru. 

Adjust,  t.  v.  Osameru,  tadasu,  naosu, 
tsukurau  ; shaku-do  wo  hakaru. 

Adjustment,  ».  Osame,  tsukurai.  — of 
a quarrel,  naka-naori. 

Adjutant,  n.  Kuku,  gon  kuwan. 

Adjuvant,  n.  Oginai-gusuri. 

Admeasurement,  «.  liunriyo,  sumpd, 
nori. 

Administer,  t.  v.  Okonau,  segiy6  suru, 
shihai  suru,  tori-atsukau,  osameru,  sho- 
chi  suru.  — medicine,  kusuri  wo  hodo- 
kosu,  fuku-saseru. 

Administration,  n.  Okonai,  segiyo,  tori- 
atsukai,  shochi,  hodokoshi,  osame  ; seiji, 
matsurigoto,  shihai. 

Administrator,  ».  Shi-nin  no  yui-mo- 
tsuwosono  ichi  zoku  no  tame  ni  cori- 
atsuicau  hito,  tori-atsukai  nin,  shihai 
nin. 

Admirable,  a.  Miy6  naru,  taye  naru, 
appare  na,  kanshin  na.  kekko  na. 

Admiral,  n.  Kaigun  sdtoku. 

Admiration,  n.  Kanshin,  kampuku, 
tambi. 

Admire,  /.  v.  Kanshin  suru,  medzuru. 

Admissible,  a.  Yurusareru,  toraseru. 
Not  — , torase-nai. 

Admission,  n.  Yurushi,  tori. 

Admit,  t.  v,  Hairaseru,  toraseru,  tdsu, 
ire-saseru. 


Admittance,  n.  Tori,  ireru  koto,  iri. 
No  — , hairu  bekaradzu. 

Admix,  t.  v.  Mazeru,  kake-mazeru. 

Admixture,  n.  Maze-mono. 

Admonish,  t.  v.  Imashimeru,  isameru, 
korasu.  iken  suru. 

Admonition,  n.  Imashimc,  iken,  isame; 
korashi . 

Ado,  n.  Sawagi,  yakamashii,  sozoshii. 

Adolescence,  «.  Jaku-nen,  itoke  nai 
toki,  shonen. 

Adoit,  t.  v.  Hiki-ukeru,  tori-mochiyu- 
ru,  sho-chi  suru.  — a son , yoshi  ni  su- 
ru. — a daughter,  yojo  ni  suru. 
Adopted  son , yoshi.  — daughter,  yojo. 

Adoption,  n.  Y6shi  ni  naru  lcoto,  yoshi 
ni  suru  koto. 

Adore,  t.  v.  Ogamu,  raihai  suru,  aga- 
meru,  uyamau. 

Adoration,  n.  Ogami,  raihai,  uyamai. 

Adorn,  t.  v.  Kazaru,  yosoou,  shozoku 
suru. 

Adornment,  n.  Kazari,  yosooi,  shozoku. 

Adrift,  adv.  Tadayou,  nagareru. 

Adroit,  a.  Jodzu  na,  kashikoi,  rikd  na, 
takumi  na. 

Adulation,  «.  Hetsurai,  kobi,  bennei, 
omoneri,  neiben. 

Adult,  n.  So-nen,  otona. 

Adulterate,  t.  v.  Mazeru,  niseru. 

Adulteration,  n.  Maze,  nise. 

Adulterer,  n.  Kan-tsu  nin,  mippu,  ma- 
otoko. 

Adulteress,  n.  Ma-otoko  «nna. 

Adulterous,  a.  Kantsu  suru. 

Adulterv,  n.  Kantsu,  mittsu,  kan-in. 

Advance,  t.  v.  Susumeru,  nobosu,  ageru. 
— the  price , nc-agc  wo  suru.  — money 
for  another,  hito  no  tame  ni  kane  wo 
tate-kayeru.  («.  v.)  Susumu,  maye  ni 
deru,  agaru.  — in  rank,  risshin  suru, 
shussei  suru.  — by  obsequiousness,  he- 
agaru.  — in  price,  ne-agari  ga  suru. 

Advance,  n.  Susumi,  agari.  To  go  in 
— , maye  ni  yuku,saki  ni  yuku,  shimpo 
suru.  Lend  in  — , may  e-gash  i wo  suru. 
Borrowing  in  — , saki-gari  wo  suru. 
Draw  in  — , nai-snaku  suru,  uchi-gari 
wo  suru. 

Advancement,  «.  Susumi,  shussei,  ris- 
shin, agari. 

Advantage,  n.  Ri,  yeki,  ri-yeki,  kai, 
shfiri,  kachi,  toku.  To  take — of,  jodzurjt. 

Advantageous,  a.  Yeki  ga  aru,  riyeki 
naru,  kai  ga  aru,  sugureru. 

Advent,  n.  Kitari,  chaku,  chaku-to. 

Adventitious,  a.  Fui  naru,  omoi-gake 
nai,  rinji  no,  fuji  naru. 

Adventure,  n.  HijO  no  me,  fuji  no  me, 
tsune  narazaru  koto,  ihen,  hen  na  me, 
kakeroku.  t.  v.  Kakeru. 


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AGA 


Adventurous,  a.  Dai-tan  na,  kimo-futoi, 
nuiyami  na. 

Adverb,  n.  Fuku-shi. 

Adversary,  n.  Aite,  tcki,  kataki,  ada. 

Adverse,  a.  Giyaku  na,  fu-jun  naru, 
somuku.  — wind,  giyaku-fu. 

Adversity,  n.  Wazawai,  sai-nan,  kan- 
nan. 

Advert,  t.  v.  Mochi-dasu. 

Advertise,  t.  v.  Hiro  suru,  fu-koku 
suru,  hiromeru,  shiraseru,  fui-cho  suru, 
fureru. 

Advertisement,  n,  Hir6,  fu-koku,  hiki- 
fuda,  fure,  shirase,  hirome-gaki. 

Advice,  n.  lken,  riyoken,  mune,  isame, 
imashime,  kiyokun,  tayori,  inshin,  chiu- 
shin. 

Advise,  t.  v.  Iken  suru,  isameru,  oshi- 
yeru,  imashimeru,  kiyokun  suru,  kei-jb 
suru.  (/.  v.)  sodan  suru.  hiyb-gi  suru. 

Advisable,  a.  Itasu  beki,  su  beki,  yoshi 
to  suru.  Not  — , itasu  bckarazaru,  yo- 
roshikaradzu. 

Advocate,  t.  v.  Tori-nasu,  tori-motsu. 
Advocacy,  n.  Turi-nasu  koto. 

Advocate,  n.  T ori-nashi,  tori-mochi. 

Adz,  n.  Chona. 

Aerial,  a.  Kuki  no. 

Aerolite,  Hoshi-kuso,  hoshi-ishi. 

Aeronaut,  n.  Fiisen  ni  noru  hito. 

Afar,  adv.  Haruka  ni,  toku,  yempo, 
harubaru  to.  To  come  from  — , yempo 
kara  kitaru. 

Affability,  n.  Seji,  aiso,  nengoro. 

Affable,  a.  Aiso  m iu,  seji  ni  iu,  nen- 
goro  ni  iu.  An — person,  yoku  seji 
wo  iu  hito. 

Affair,  a.  Koto,  ji,  waza.  Govern- 
ment affairs , jimu,  sei-ji. 

Affect,  t.  v.  Ugokasu,  kando  saseru, 
furi  wo  suru,  niscru,  maneru.  To  be 
affected  by,  kandzuru,  kando  suru, 
ataru,  fureru. 

Affected,  p.  a.  Kandzuru,  furi  wo  suru. 

Affection,  tt.  Ai,  itsukushimi,  nasake, 
jbai,  yamai,  biyoki,  mochimaye. 

Affectionate,  a.  Ai  suru,  nasake  naru, 
'nengoro  naru,  shinsetsu  na,  kawai- 
rashii. 

Affectionately,  adv.  Ai  shite,  nasake 
nite. 

Affiance,  n.  Ii-nadzuke,  chigiri,  yen- 
gumi.  (t.  v.)  Ii-nadzukcru.  Affianced , 
chigiru,  yenguniu. 

Affidavit,  n.  Chikai-gaki,  sei-sho. 

Affinity,  n.  Yen,  cliigiri,  chinami, 
tsudzuki. 

Affirm,  t.  v.  Sadameru.  kiwameru,  ke- 
tsujd  shite  in,  chikatte  iu. 

Affirmation,  n.  Sadame-goto,  kiwame- 
goto ; chikai-goto. 


Affirmative,  «.  Shochi,  kashikomari, 
he,  hai. 

Affix,  t.  v.  Tsukeru,  soyeru,  tsugu.  — 
a seal , in  wo  osu. 

Affix,  m.  Tsuke-kotoba. 

Afflict,  t.  v.  Kurushimeru,  nayama- 
seru,  koraaraseru. 

Afflicted,  p,  a,  Kurushimu,  komaru, 
nayamu,  setsunai. 

Affliction,  n.  Nangi,  nanju,  kannan, 
biyoki,  anyami,  kanashimi,  wazawai. 

Afflictive,  a.  Nayamashiki,  kurushii, 
itamashii,  kanashii. 

Affluence,  n.  Intki,  kane-mochi. 

Affluent,  a.  Kane-mochi  naru,  fuki  na, 
dai-jin  naru,  tomeru. 

Affluent,  ».  Yeda-gawa. 

Afflux,  «.  Nagare-komu  koto.  — off 
blood  to  head,  nobose,  giyaku-jo. 

Afford,  t.  v.  Shodzuru  ; dekiru,  ata- 
yeru.  Can't  — , dekinu,  atawa-nai. 

Affray,  n.  Kenkuwa,  tatakaL  mushiri-ai. 

Affright,  t.  v.  Osoresaseru,  odorokasu, 
odostt.  (».)  Osore,  odoroki.  A ff- 
ffrightedy  osoreru,  kowagaru,  odoroku, 
kowakatta. 

Affront,  t.  v.  Ki  ni  fureru,  ki  ni  saka- 
rau,  chijoku  wo  saseru,  hajisaseru.  («.) 
Chijoku,  haji. 

Affuse,  t.  v.  Sosogu,  furi-kakeru. 

Afloat,  adv.  Uku,  ukamu. 

Afoot,  adv.  Kachi  nite,  aruite. 

Afore,  prep.  Maye,  omote. 

Aforehand,  adv.  Mayemotte,  araka- 
jime. 

Aforementioned,  a.  Migi  no,  kudaa 
no,  maye  no. 

Aforesaid,  a.  Migi  no,  kudan  no. 

Aforethought,  a.  Takumu. 

Afoul,  adv.  To  run  — , tsuki-ataru, 
ataru. 

Afraid,  a.  Osoru,  kowagaru,  kowai. 

Afresh,  adv.  Arata-ni,  sara  ni. 

Africa,  n.  Afurika. 

Aft,  adv.  Ushiro  ni,  tomo  ni. 

After,  prep,  or  adv.  Ato  ni,  nochi  ni, 
go.  To  follow — , shitagau,  ou.  Run 
— , oi-kakeru.  — this,  kono  nochi, 
ima  yori,  ika,  igo,  ji-kon  jigo,  irai. 
Make  it  — this  pattern,  kono  mono 
wo  tehon  ni  shite  koshirayc  nasare. 
To  inquire  — the  welfare  off  a friend , 
tomodachi  no  ampi  wo  tadzuneru. 

After,  a.  Ushiro  no,  ato  no,  shiriye  no. 

After-birth,  n.  Ato  zan,  yena,  hoye. 

After-noon,  n.  Hiru-sugi. 

After-thought,  n.  Okurebase,  ato 
shian. 

Afterwards,  adv.  Nochi  ni,  ato  ni,  &ono 
nochi. 

Again,  adv.  Mata,  futa-tabi,  mb  ichi- 


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do,  sai-do,  mata-wa.  — and  a /rain, 
kasane-gasane,  kudo-kudo,  mata-mata. 

Against,  prep.  Mukau,  sakarau,  giyaku, 
somuku.  Strike  — , tsuki-tsukeru,  bu- 
chi-tsukeru. 

Agate,  n.  Meno-seki. 

Age,  n.  Toshi,  yowai,'  nen-rei,  sai,  yo, 
dai,  ji-dai,  toki.  Spirit  of  the  — , ji- 
sei.  Of — , otona.  To  come  of — , to- 
shigoro  ni  naru,  hito  to  naru. 

Age,  i.  v.  Toshi-yoru,  toshi-toru,  furu- 
biru. 

Aged,  a.  Oi,  or  oitaru,  toshi  yotta,  to- 
shi-totta,  ro,  furubitaru. 

Agency,  h.  Hataraki,  tori-atsukai,  tori- 
atsukai-jo. 

Agent,  «.  Tori-atsukai-nin,  dai-ben  nin, 
miyo-dai,  tedai,  banto. 

Agglomerate,  t.v.  Katameru.  (*. v.) 
Katamaru,  giyOketsu,  atsumaru. 

Agglutinate,  t.v.  Nebari-tsukeru.  (i.v.) 
Nebari-tsuku,  hebari-tsuku. 

Aggrandize,  t.v.  (3kikusuru,  masu,  aga- 
raseru,  nobosu. 

Aggrandizement,  «.  Sakaye,  okiku  naru 
koto. 

Aggravate,  t.v.  Omoku  suru,  omora- 
setu,  tunoraseru,  hageshiku  suru,  hana- 
hadashiku  suru.  Aggravated , omoku 
naru,  tsunoru,  hageshiku  naru,  hana- 
hadashiku  naru. 

Aggravation,  «.  Omosa,  fukasa,  hidosa, 
hana-hadashisa. 

Aggregate,  t.v.  Atsumcru,  kasaneru, 
tsumu,  awaseru. 

Aggregate,  n.  Tsugo,  shime,  shime- 
daka,  atsumari,  awasc. 

Aggregation,  n.  Atsumari,  awase, 
gasshu. 

Aggression,  n.  Okashi-kasumeru  koto, 
seme,  osoi,  ubai. 

Aggressive,  a.  Semetagaru,  okashi-ta- 
garu,  ubai-tagaru. 

Aggressor,  v.  Seme-te,  ubai-te,  oka- 
shi-ie,  hottO-nin. 

Aggrieve,  t.v.  Komaraseru,  nayama- 
seru,  nanjusaseru,  samatageru. 

Aghast,  adv.  Bikkuri  shite,  giyOten 
shite,  akke  wo  torareru. 

Agile,  a.  Subayai,  subashikoi,  te  ashi 
no  hataraki  no  sumiyaka. 

Agitate,  t.v.  Ugokasu,  doyomekasu, 
yutaburasu  ; sawagasu,  arasO,  giron 
suru.  Agitated , ugoku,  doyomeku  ; 
sawagu. 

Agitation,  n.  Ugoki,  doyomeki,  sawagi. 

Ago,  adv.  Ato,  izen. 

Agoing,  Set  — , ugokasu,  hatarakasu, 
unten  suru,  okosu. 

Agonize,  i.v.  Modayeru,  kurushimu. 

Agony,  n.  Modaye,  kurushimi,  kutsu. 


Agrarianism,  n.  Koku-min  no  shinshd 
wo  hin  puku  nashi  ni  heikin  suru  koto. 

Agree,  i.v.  Yakusoku  suru,  ukeau,  itchi 
ni  naru,  wago  suru,  fugo  suru.  odzuru, 
tekito  suru,  kauau,  au,  shochi  suru, 
nattoku  suru,  shitagau. 

Agreeable,  a.  Kanau,  fugd  suru,  tekito 
suru,  omoshiroi,  kokoro-yoki,  ki  ni 
iru,  tanoshiki,  shitagau. 

Agreeably,  adv.  Omoshiroku,  kokoro- 
yoku,  tanoshiku,  shitagatte,  kanotc.  — 
disappointed , zonji  no  hoka  no  tano- 
shimi  ni  au. 

Agreement,  n.  Yakusoku.  joyaku,  ya- 
kujo,  wago,  fugo,  tekito,  shochi,  natto- 
ku. 

Agriculture,  n.  NOgiyO,  tagaycshi,  nO- 
saku. 

Ague,  n.  Okori,  giyaku. 

Ah,  interj.  Aa,  sate-sate. 

Ahead,  adv.  Saki-ni,  omote-ni.  To  go 
— , susumu,  saki  ye  yuku. 

Ahoy,  interj.  Fune  no  yuki-chigaye  ni 
tadzune-kakeru  hotsugO  no  kotoba. 

Aid,  n.  Tasuke,  sewa,  fujo,  shusen, 
suke,  tetsudai,  yakkai,  tasuke-te,  sukui- 
te,  suke-te. 

Aid-de-camp,  n.  Heitai  no  sashidzu 
yaku. 

Ail,  i.  v.  Yamu,  wadzurau,  ambai  wa- 
rute  iru.  . 

Ailment,  n.  Yamai,  biyoki,  yami,  wa- 
dzurai. 

Aim,  t.  v.  Nerau  ; kokorozasu. 

Aim,  n.  Nerai,  mokuteki,  atedo,  meate 
kokoro-zashi. 

Aimless,  a.  Atedo  nashi,  mokuteki 
nashi,  kii  na. 

Air,  a.  Kuki,  taiki,  kaze,  nari,  furi, 
nari-furi ; utai,  fuchi,  uta.  To  take 
the  — , undo  wo  suru,  yu-ho  suru. 

Air,  t.  v.  Sarasu,  kaze  wo  tosu. 

Air-bladder,  «.  Nibe. 

Air-gun,  n.  F'u-hO,  kaze-teppO. 

Air-hole,  n.  Iki-dashi  no  ana,  kaze 
nuki  no  ana. 

Air-tight,  a.  Kuki  no  hairanu  yO  ni 
tojite  oku. 

Airy,  a.  Kaze  tOri  no  yoi,  sawayaka, 
kaze  no  yO  naru. 

Aisle,  n.  Kiyo  kuwai-do  no  uchi  ni  aru 
kayoi  michi, 

Akin,  a.  Kechi,  yen  naru,  chisuji  naru, 
yen. 

Alabaster,  «.  Sekko. 

Alacrity,  n Isogi,  sumiyaka.  • 

Alarm,  n.  Aidzu,  shirase.  odoroki,  osore, 
bikkuri.  — bell,  haya-gane.  — clock. 
mezamashi  tokei.  — gun.  aidzu  no 
teppo. 

Alas,  interj.  Satemo,  sate-sate,  ana. 


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ALR 


Albicore,  n.  Maguro. 

Albino,  n.  Shiro-namadzu,  shiroko. 

Albugo,  n.  Mc-boshi. 

Alcohol,  n.  Kuwa-shu,  araki. 

Alder,  n.  Hannoki._ 

Alderman,  n.  Sodoshi-yori. 

Alembic,  m.  Ramhiki. 

Alert,  a.  Sumiyaka  na,  jb-riukuwan. 
To  be  on  the  — , imaya  ima  to  matsu. 

Alias,  adv.  Hem-mei,  bctsu  na.  Gorn- 
bei  alias  Santsuke,  Gombei  koto  wa 
San  tsuke. 

Alien,  n.  Gaikoku-jin. 

Alien,  a.  Gaikoku  no,  takoku  no. 

Alienate,  t.  v.  Hoka-ye  utsusu,  tbza- 
keru.  (/.  v.)  Aiso-dzukashi  ni  naru, 
tozakaru. 

Ai  -lENATloN,  n.  Utsuru  koto,  tbzakaru 
koto,  aisb-dzukashi.  Mental  — , kichi- 
gai,  ranshin,  kimagure,  kiyoki. 

Alight,  i.  v.  Orosu,  kudaru,  oriru.  — 
from  a horse , rakuba  suru. 

Alike,  a.  Onaji,  hitoshii,  do-yb. 

Aliment,  n.  Shoku-motsu,  tabe-mono. 

Alive,  a.  Ikite  oru,  ikiru  ; nigiyaka,  iki 
na.  To  keep  — , ikasu. 

All,  a . Tsugo,  shimete  ; mat  taka,  mina, 
subcte  no,  moro-moro  no,  ari-kiri,  ari- 
take,  issai,  nokoradzu.  — things , bam- 
motsu,  arayuru  mono,  yorodzu  no 
incno.  — men,  bam-min.  — coun- 
tries, ban-koku,  tenka.  — the  world , 
sckai-ju.  — the  year,  nenju.  — gen- 
erations, ban-sei.  — one,  onajikoto, 
ichi-yb,  db-yb.  — the  better,  kayete 
yoroshii.  — over,  shimatta,  sunda, 
owatta ; amaneku,  ho-bo,  dzuppuri. 
At  — , totemo,  kcsshite,  sara  ni.  — 
alone,  hitori-de.  — about  it,  kuwa- 
shiku,  arisama.  — there  are,  aran  ka- 
giri,  ari-girij  ari-take.  This  is  — there 

is,  kore  kin.  For that,  sare-domo, 

shika  aredomo.  — of  you , ono-ono 
sama,  mina  sama.  By  — means,  zehi, 
tokaku,  kcsshite.  At  — events,  d6 
shite  mo,  idzure  ni  shite  mo.  — ready, 
shitaku  suru. 

Allay,  t.  v.  Shidzumeru,  nadameru, 
yawarageru,  osameru. 

Allegation,  n.  _ Moshi-tate. 

Allege,  t.  v.  Ii-tateru,  moshi-tateru. 

Allegiance,  n.  Chiugi  wo  subeki  koto, 
shitagau  beki  koto. 

Allegory,  n.  Tatoye-banashi. 

Alleviate,  t.  v.  Nadameru,  yawarage- 
ru, karuku  suru. 

Alleviation,  n.  Yawarage,  nadame,  ka- 
rumi. 

Alley,  n.  Roji,  k6ji. 

Alliance,  n,  Chinami,  chigiri,  yen,  yu- 
kari. 


Alligator,  ».  Wani. 

Allot,  t.  v.  Wari-tsukeru,  ategau,  ate- 
hameru. 

Allotment,  n.  Wari-tsuke.  — of  Prov- 
idence, tem-mei. 

Allow,  /.  v.  Yurusu,  menkiyo  suru, 
mcndzuru  ; yaru,  atayeru,  shbchi  suru, 
yasuku  suru.  — me  to  see,  mite  okure, 
mite  kudasare. 

Allowable,  a.  Yurusu  beki,  menkiyo 
su  beki. 

Allowance,  n.  Wari-ai,  bun,  waki- 
maye  : yurushi,  menkiyo  ; yasuku  suru 
koto,  herasu,  gendzuru. 

Alloy,  n.  Maze-gane,  sashi-kin. 

Alloy,  i.  v.  Mazeru,  sasu. 

Allude,  i.  v.  Ate-tsukeru,  yosoyete  iu, 
tsukete  iu. 

Allure,  t.  v.  Sosonokasu,  hiku,  hiki- 
dzuri-komu,  tsuri-komu,  sasou. 

Allurements,  n.  Sasoi,  tsuri-komi. 

Allusion,  n.  Ate-tsukc. 

Alluvium,  n.  Su,  dai  ga  no  yori  su. 

Ally,  /.  v.  Chinami  wo  musubu,  ii- 
nadzukcru,  yen  wo  musubu. 

Ally,  h.  Do-mei,  mikata. 

Almanac,  a.  Koyomi,  reki. 

Almighty,  a.  Atawazaru  tokoro  naki, 
yuki-todokazaru  tokoro  naki. 

Almond,  n.  Hadankiyd. 

Almoner,  n.  Segiyo  suru  hito  no  te- 
gawari. 

Almost,  adv.  Sude  ni,  ma  mo  naku, 
hotondo,  sunde  ni,  hodo-naku,  masa 
ni,  nan-nan  to. 

Alms,  n.  Se-motsu,  hodokoshi,  scgiyb, 
nigiwashi.  To  give  — , semotsu  suru, 
hodokosu,  segiyo  suru,  nigiwasu. 

Alms-house,  n.  Se-in,  kiu-iku-jo,  hin- 
in. 

Aloe,  n.  Kokuwai._ 

Aloft,  adv.  Uye  ni,  takaku. 

Alone,  a.  Hitori  no.  adv.  Hitori  de, 
bakari,  nomi,  tada.  Sitting  — , doku- 
za.  Living — , hitori-dzumi.  Travel- 
ling— , hitori-tabi.  To  let  — , kama- 
wanu,  sutete  oku,  uchatte  oku. 

Along,  adv.  Sote,  tsuite,  shitagbte.  _ — 
with,  tomo  ni,  issho  ni,  tsuredatte,  iza- 
n6te,  sasote.  — side,  soba,  katawara. 
All  — , tsudzuite. 

Aloof,  adv.  Hedatete,  tbzakete,  hana- 
rete. 

Aloud,  adv.  Ogoye  nite,  takaku,  taka- 
goye  de. 

Alphabet,  n.  Igmsu  no  nt-ju-roku  mo- 
ji  no  sb-miyft. 

Already,  adv.  Mo,  with  the pret.  tense 
of  the  verb ; as,  — came,  mb  kima- 
shita,  haya,  mo-haya,  sude  ni.  When 
you  arrive , the  business  will  be  al- 


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1 1 


ANA 


ready  completed , anata  ga  yuku  made 
ni  ana  koto  wa  mo  dekite  shimatta. 

Also,  adv.  M o,  mata,  mo-mata,  yahari, 
onajiku,  narabt  ni,  oyobi. 

Altak,  n.  Shin-zen  no  dai. 

Alter,  v.  Aratameru,  naosu,  henka- 
ku  suru,  kayeru,  hendzuru,  tori-kayeru. 
(i.  v.)  Kawaru,  hendzuru. 

Alteration,  n.  Aratame,  naoshi ; ka- 
wari,  henkaku. 

Altercate,  i.  v.  Koron  suru,  arasou, 
ii-au,  giron  suru. 

Altercation,  n.  Koron,  arasoi,  kcnku- 
wa,  giron,  isakai,  ron,  gekiron. 

Alternate,  a.  Tagai-chigai,  tagai  ni, 
kawari-au,  hasami.  — days , kaku-jitsu, 
ichi  nichi  oki.  — years , kaku-nen, 
ichi  nen  oki.  — persons,  ichi  nin  oki. 

Alternate,  n.  Miyodai. 

Alternately,  adv.  Tagai-chigai  ni, 
kawari-gawari  ni,  ichido-gawari  ni, 
hitotsu-gawari  ni,  utte-gawasni  ni,  utte- 
chigaye  ni,  uchi-chigai  ni. 

Alternative,  n.  Zechi,  riyoten,  riyo- 
tan.  No  — , shikata  ga  nai,  sen  kata 
nashi. 

Althea,  ».  Mokuge. 

Although,  conj.  Tatoi,  keredomo,  iye- 
domo,  tomo,  shikashi-nagara.  Also 
formed  by  the  sub.  verb  in  demo. 

Altitude,  n.  Takasa. 

Altogether,  adv.  Issho-ni,  ichi  do  ni, 
mattaku. 

Alum,  n.  Miyoban.  Burnt  — , yaki- 
miyoban,  kohan. 

Always,  adv.  Itsu-demo,  itsu-made- 
mo,  tsune  ni,  shiju,  toshi-ni,  shot-chiu. 

Am,  formed  by  the  verbs , aru,  iru,  oru, 
as;  / am  sick , watakushi  yande  iru. 

I am  eating , watakushi  tabete  oru.  / 
am  poor , watakushi  wa  bimbo  de  aru. 

I am  going  to  Kioto  to-morrow,  wata- 
kushi wa  miydnichi  Kioto  ye  yuku. 

Amalgam,  m.  Kin  rui  midzu-kane  wo 
mazete  aru  kane  no  na. 

Amalgamate,  t.  v.  Mazeru,  kondzuru, 
chngd  suru,  awaseru. 

Amass,  t.  v.  Tsumu,  takuwayeru,  tame- 
ru,  kasaneru. 

Amateur,  n.  Shirbto  nite  sono  waza  wo 
tanoshimi  ni  kononde  suru  hito. 

Amaurosis,  n.  Sokohi,  koku-naishd. 

Amaze,  t.  v.  Odorokasu,  tamagcsaseru. 
Amazed,  odoroku,  tamageru,  bikkuri. 
suru,  giydten  suru. 

Amazement,  n.  Odoroki,giyoten,  bikkuri 

Ambassador,  n.  Shisha,  shisetsu. 

Amber,  n.  Kohaku. 

Ambiguous,  a.  Utagawashii,  fushin  naru, 
fufummiyb,  ibukashii,  obotsukanai,  aya-  i 
shiki. 


Ambition,  «.  Tai-m6,  nozomi,  kokoro- 
zashi,  shushin,  shuncn. 

Ambitious,  a.  Taimo  aru,  hito  nami 
yori  sugure,  hiide-taki. 

Ambuscade,  n.  i'uku-hei,  fuse-zei,  mai- 
fuku. 

Ameliorate,  t.  v.  Yoku  saseru,  tasu- 
keru. 

Amen,  «.  Kami  ni  inori  no  owari  no 
kotoba  ; sono  imi  wa  kaku  no  gotoku 
shikaru  beki  nari. 

Amenable,  a.  Kakaru,  kakawaru. 

Amend,  t.  v.  Aratameru,  naosu,  kai- 
kaku suru,  kai-sei  suru,  kai-shin  suru, 
tadasu. 

Amendment,  n.  Aratame,  kaikaku,  ta- 
dashi. 

Amends,  n.  Tsugunai.  Make  — , tsugu- 
nau,  aganau,  mado,  wabiru. 

Amerce,  t.  v.  liakkin  wo  ii-tsukeru, 
kuwa-riyo  wo  meidzum. 

Amethyst,  n.  Shisekiyei. 

Amiable,  a.  Yasashii,  otonashii,  niuwa 
naru,  onjun  naru,  sunao  naru,  httoyaka 
na,  onto  naru. 

Amicable,  a.  Shitashii,  mutsumajii,  wa- 
jun  naru,  wago  na. 

Amidst,  prep.  Naka,  uchi,  chiu. 

Amiss,  adv.  Machigau,  ayamaru,  son- 
jiru,  sokonau,  warui.  To  do  — , shi- 
sokonau.  Speak  — , ii-ayamaru,  ii- 
sokonau.  To  go  — , yuki-sokonau. 

Amity,  n.  Wago,  wajun,  shitashimi, 
kon-setsu. 

Ammonia,  a.  Doshasei. 

Ammunition,  n.  Tama-kusuri,  danyaku, 
giyoku-yaku. 

Among  or  Amongst.  Naka  uchi,  chiu. 

Amorous,  a.  More  yasui,  uwaki  na. 

Amount,  n.  Tsugo,  semete,  shimedaka, 
sokei. 

Amount,  i.  v.  Noboru,  agaru,  kakaru. 

Amphibious,  a.  Sui  riku  ni  sumu. 

Ample,/!.  Hiroi,  kuwodai ; takusan,  ju- 
bun. 

Amplify,  t.  v.  Hiroku  sum,  okiku  suru, 
kuwashiku  iu. 

Amplitude,  n.  Hirosa,  bkisa. 

Amply,  adv.  Hiroku,  jubun  ni,  takusan 
ni. 

Amulet,  n.  Mamori. 

Amuse,  t.  v.  Nagusameru,  asobaseru, 
tanoshimasu.  A mused , nagusamu,  ta- 
noshimu,  kiyb  ni  iru. 

Amusement,  «.  Nagusami,  asobi,  kiy6, 
tanoshimi,  tawamure. 

An,  h.  Hitotsu,  ichi.  An  ichibu  an 
hour,  ittoki  ni  ichibu  dzutsu. 

Anaconda,  n.  Dai  ja. 

| Analogous,  a.  Onaji,  do-y&,  niru. 

Analogy,  n.  Nitaru  omomuki. 


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Analysis,  n.  Bunseki,  bunri. 

Analyze,  t.  v,  Bunseki  suru. 

Anarchy,  n.  Koku-ran,  soran,  seiji 
nashi,  midare. 

Anasarca,  ».  Sui-ki,  raukumi. 

Anastomose,  i.  v.  Sakuso  suru. 

Anatomy,  n.  Kaibo,  fuwake. 

Ancestor,  n.  Senzo. 

Ancestral,  a.  Senzo  no,  senzo  yori  su- 
tayete  kuru.  — temftle , sobiyrt. 

Anchor,  «.  Ikari.  (/.  v.)  Ikari  wo  oro- 
su,  kakeru.  The  shift  is  anchored , 
func  ga  kakatte  iru,  or,  ikari  wo  oro- 
shite  iru. 

Anchorage,  tt.  Kakari-ba. 

Anchorite,  «.  Giyoja,  mokujiki. 

Ancient,  a.  Mukashi  bo,  furuki,  inishi- 
ye  no,  ko  ; mukashi,  rd.  — and  mod- 
ern, ko-kon.  — customs,  ko-fu. 

Ancient,  «.  Toshiyori,  rbjin. 

And,  conj.  To,  narabi-ni,  oyobi,  shiko- 
shite. 

Anecdote,  n.  Medzurashii  hanashi. 

Aneroid,  n.  Sei-u-ki. 

Aneurism,  n.  Miyak-kuwan  no  ch6- 
ketsu  no,  domiyaku-riu. 

Anew,  adv,  Arata  ni. 

Angel,  n.  Tennin,  ten  no  tsukai. 

Anger,  n.  Kippuku,  ikari,  hara-tachi, 
ikidori. 

Angle,  n.  Kado,  sumi,  kaku  ; uwo  tsu- 
ri  dogu.  t.  v.  Tsuru. 

Angler,  n.  Uwo  tsuri. 

Anglican,  a.  Igirisu  no. 

Angry,  a.  • Ikaru,  haratatsu,  rippuku 
suru ; tadareru. 

Anguish,  n.  Ku-tsu,  nayami. 

Angular,  a.  Kado-datsu,  kado. 

Animadversion,  n.  Imashime,  hinan, 
togame,  hihan. 

Animal,  n.  Kcmono,  kedamono,  chi- 
kusho,  chiku-rui.  — kingdom,  dobutsu 
rui.  — food,  niku.  — spirits,  ki. 

Animalcule,  «.  Me  de  miyenu  hodo  no 
dobutsu. 

Animate,  /.  v.  Iki-saseru,  ikaseru,  sei- 
kuwatsu  saseru,  bagemasu,  seishin  wo 
tsukcru,  odateru. 

Animate,  a.  Ikeru,  ikite  oru.  — and 
inanimate,  uj6  mujo. 

Animosity,  n.  Urami,  nikumi,  ikon. 

Anise,  n.  Sho-uikiyO. 

Ankle,  «.  Ashi-kubi.  — bone,  kurubu- 
shi. 

Annals,  k.  Rekishi,  nendaiki,  ki,  kiro- 
ku. 

Anneal,  /.  v.  Yaki  wo  modosu. 

Annex,  t.  v.  Tsugu,  soyeru,  awaseru, 
tsukeru,  kuwayeru. 

Annihilate,  t.  v.  Naku  suru,  mcssuru, 
tayasu,  danzetsu  suru,  horobosu. 


Anniversary,  «.  Iwai-bi.  — of  a death, 
mei-nichi,  ki-nichi. 

Annotation,  m.  Chiu,  kaki-ire,  chiu- 
kai,  chiu-shaku. 

Announce,  t.  v.  Hir6  suru,  shimesu,  hi- 
romcru,  tsugeru,  kikaseru. 

Annoy,  t.  v.  wadzurawasu,  komaraseru, 
ijimeru.  Annoying,  urusai,  wadzura- 
washii. 

Annoyance,  n.  Urusai  koto,  mciwaku. 

Annual,  a.  Toshi-doshi,  mai-nen,  nen- 
nen  no,  toshi-nami.  Annually,  toshi- 
doshi  ni. 

Annuity,  h.  Seifu  nado  yori  sono  hito 
no  ncngcn  chiu  mai-toshi  harai-watasu 
risoku  kin. 

Annul,  ».  v.  Hai  suru,  haishi  suru,  ya- 
meru,  hai-kiyaku  suru. 

Annular,  a.  .Vlarui,  wa  no  nari. 

Annumerate,  t.  v.  Kuwayeru,  tasu. 

Anodyne,  n.  Shitsu-zai,  itami  wo  todo- 
meru  kusuri. 

A.\oint,  t.  v.  Abura  wo  nuri  tsukeru. 

Anomalous,  a.  Kaku  wo  hadzureru, 
midarc  ru. 

Anon,  adv,  Sugu  ni. 

Anonymous,  «.  Mu-mei  no,  na  naki.  — 
writing,  rakusho. 

Another,  a.  Hoka  no,  betsu  no,  mo  hi- 
totsu,  ta-nin.  One  — , ai-tagai  ni. 

Answer,  t,  v,  Kotayeru,  bento  suru, 
henji  wo  suru.  (i.  v.)  Kakawaru,  ma 
ni  au.  To  — the  fturftose,  ma  ni  au. 

Answer,  n.  Kotaye,  hento,  henji. 

Answerable,  ».  Tsugunau  bcki,  kaka- 
waru beki  ; tekito,  6dzuru,  kanau. 

Ant,  n.  Ari.  — hill,  ari-dzuka. 

Antagonist,  n.  Aite,  kataki,  teki,  ada. 

Antagonistical,  a.  Giyaku  na,  saka- 
lOU. 

Antarctic,  a.  — Ocean , nan  kai.  — pole, 
nan  kiyoku. 

Antecedent,  a.  Maye  no,  izen  no. 

Antecedently,  adv.  Maye  ni,  izen  ni, 
sendatte,  saki-datte. 

Antedate,  t.  v.  Hi-dzuke  wo  maye  ni 
suru. 

Antelope,  «.  Shika  no  rui. 

Antenna,  n.  Mushi  no  tsuno. 

Anterior,  a.  Maye  no,  omote  no,  zen 
no. 

Anthelmintic,  n.  _ Kuchiu-zai. 

Anthem,  n.  Kami  v/o  hai  suru  toki  no 
uta. 

Anther,  n.  Dzui. 

Antic,  a.  Kokkei  na,  odoke  na.  («). 
Odokc  mono,  kokkei. 

Anticipate,  t.  v.  Mayc-motte  nasu, 
omoi-kosu,  tori-kosu. 

Anticipation,  n.  To  say  in  — , maye- 
motte  iu.  To  do  in  — , mayc-motte 


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ANT  13  APP 


suru.  To  think  0/  in  — , maye-motte 
omou. 

Antidote,  n.  Doku-keshi,  gcdoku-zai, 
sho-doku-yaku. 

Anti-febrile,  a.  Sho-yen-zai,  sho- 
nctsu-zai. 

Antipathy,  n.  Kirai,  nikumi. 

Anti-phlocistic,  n.  Sho-kin-zai. 

Antiquarian,  n.  Kojitsu-ka,  kobutsu- 
ka.  , 

Antiquated,  a.  Ko-fu  na,  furukusai. 

Antique,  a.  Mukashi_,  furui,  ko,  kiu. 

Antiquity,  n.  Mukashi,  inishiye,  koseki. 

Antiseptic,  n.  Shifu-yaku. 

Antithesis,  n.  Hantai,  urahara. 

Antler,  «.  Shika  no  tsuno. 

Anus,  «.  Komon.  Diseases  0/ — ,ji. 

Anvil,  n.  Kanatoko. 

Anxiety,  n.  Kokoro-dzukai,  kidzukai, 
shimpai,  anji,  kuro. 

Anxious,  a.  Kidzukai  ni  omou,  anjiru. 

Anxiously,  adv.  Kidzukatte,  anjite. 
Wait  — /or,  machi-wabiru,  machi- 
kaneru. 

Any,  a.  Demo,  idzurc.  — person,  dare- 
demo.  — time,  itsu-demo.  — how, 
do-demo.  — thing,  nan-demo.  — 
where,  doko-demo,  idzuku  nite  mo. 
Not  — more,  mo  nai,  kore  kiri. 

Apart,  adv.  Hanarete,  betsu-betsu  ni, 
wakete,  hedateie. 

Apartment,  n.  Heya,  zashiki,  ma. 

Ape,  h.  Saru.  (/.  v.)  Mane  wo  suru. 

Aperient,  n.  Ge-zai. 

Aperture,  «.  Ana,  kuchi,  sukima. 

Apex,  n.  Chojo,  zetcho,  itadaki,  saki. 

Aphorism,  n.  Kaku-gen. 

Aphrodisiac,  n.  Hore-gusuri,  biyaku. 

Apiece,  adv.  Dzutsu,  maye,  ate  ni. 

Apish,  a.  Saru  mane  suru,  saru-riko  na. 

Apologise,  t.  v.  Ayamaru,  wabiru,  ii- 
wake  wo  iu. 

Apology,  n.  Wabi,  ii-wake,  ayamari. 

Apostate,  h.  Daraku  mono. 

Apostatize,  i.  v.  Daraku  suru,  shumon 
wo  suteru. 

Apostle,  n.  Shisha,  Icsu  no  ju-ni  nin 
no  deshi. 

Appal,  t.  v.  Osore-saseru,  odorokasu, 
kimo  wo  tsubusu.  Appalling,  osoro- 
shii. 

Apparatus,  n.  Kikai,  dogu,  shikakc. 

Apparel,  n.  lfuku,  kimono,  isho.  ( t . z>.) 
Kirti,  yosoo,  chaku  suru,  chakuyb  suru. 

Apparent  a.  Miyeru,  akiraka,  araware- 
taru.  ichijirushi. 

Apparently)  adv.  Akiraka  ni,  me  nite 
miru  ni,  mise-kakete. 

Apparition,  n.  Bake-mono, 

Appeal,  t.  v.  Ultayeru,  sosho  suru.  («.) 
Uttaye,  sosho. 


1 Appear,  i.  v.  Miyeru,  arawareru,  gen- 
dzuru,  deru.  Cause  to  — , arawasu, 
miscru.  Appears  to  be  or  have,  ari-sd. 

I Appearance,  n.  Deru  koto,  katachi,  su- 
gata,  nari,  nari-furi,  tei,  kesliiki,  iro, 
midate,  so,  rashii.  — 0/  being  true, 
makotorashii. 

Appease,  t.  v.  Nadameru,  shidzumcru. 

Appellation,  n.  Na,  tonaye,  go. 

Append,  t.  v.  Tsugu,  soyeru,  tsukcru. 

Appendage,  n.  Soi-mono,  tsuki-mono, 
soye-mono.  Useless  — , zeibutsu. 

Appendix,  n.  Furoku,  tsuika,  hoi. 

Appertain,  i.  v.  Tsuku,  zoku  suru,  ka- 
karu,  fuzoku  suru,  ki  suru. 

Appetite,* «.  Shoku,  shoku-yoku,  sho- 
kuji.  No  — , fu-shoku. 

Applaud,  t.  v.  Koyc  wo  agete  homeru, 
tc  wo  Lataite  shobi  suru. 

Applause,  n.  Homare,  shobi. 

Apple,  «.  Ringo.  — tree,  ringo  no  ki. 

Appliance,  n.  Tsuki-mono,  dogu. 

Applicable,  a.  Tsuku.  — to  this,  kore 
ni  tsuite  wa. 

Applicant,  n.  Negai-te,  tanomi-te. 

Application,  n.  Tsukeru  koto,  ateru 
koto,  negai,  tanomi,  benkiyd,  hagemi. 

Apply,  t.  v.  Tsukeru,  oku,  soyeru,  ate- 
gau,  hagemu.  — the  mind  to,  kokoro 
wo  ireru.  (/.  v.)  Tsuku,  kanau,  tanomu, 
negau. 

Appoint,  t.  v.  Sadameru,  kiwamcru  ; 
moshi-tsukeru,  ii-tsukeru,  meidzuru, 
nindzuru.  (<’.  v.)  Sadamaru,  kiwa- 
maru. 

Appointment,  v.  li-tsuke,  moshi-tsuke, 
yaku-soku,  sadamc,  mei-rei  ; te-ate, 
sonaye. 

Apportion,  t.  v.  Wari-tsukeru,  ategau, 
kubaru,  haitu  suru,  bun-bun  suru. 

Apposite,  a.  Kanau,  ddzuru. 

Appraise,  t.  v.  Ne  wo  tsukeru,  ne-uchi 
wo  fumu,  hakaru,  atayc  wo  tsuinoru. 

Appreciate,  t.  v.  Atayc  wo  tsukeru, 
hakaru,  omondzuru. 

Apprehend,  t,  v.  Tsukamayeru,  tora- 
cru,  meshitoru  ; satosu,  wakeru,  ko- 
oroyeru. 

Apprehension)  n.  Tsukamayeru  koto, 
toraye,  meshi-tori  ; satori.  gaten,  koko- 
roye,  riybken  ; kokoro-dzukai,  ki-dzu- 
kai. 

Apprehensive,  a.  Kidzukawashii,  ki- 
gane  wo  suru,  kibusai. 

Apprentice,  n.  Nenki"-mono,  deshi. 
(t.  v.)  Nenki  boko  suru. 

Apprise,  t.  v.  Tsugeru,  shimesu,  kika- 
seru. 

Approach,  v.  Chika-yoru.  chika- 
dzulAi.  yoru,  nozomu.  ( n .)  Chikayori, 
nozomi  micht. 


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Approbation,  it.  Yoshi  to  omou  koto, 
kanshin. 

Appropriate,  t.  v.  Atcgau,  ate-hameru, 
ate-sonaycru  ; kasumeru,  muri.ni  toru. 

Appropriate,  a.  Soto  naru,  tekito  naru, 
mochi-maye  no,  atari-maye  no. 

Appropriation,  n.  Ate-hamc,  ate-sona- 
yc-kin. 

Approve,  t.v.  Yoshi  to  suru. 

Approximate,  i.  v.  Chikayoru. 

Appurtenance,  n.  Tsuki-mono,  fuzoku 
mono,  soi-mono. 

Apricot,  n.  Andzu. 

April,  n.  Seiyo  no  shi-guwatsu  no  na. 

Apron,  n.  Maye-kaki,  maye-dare. 

Apropos,  adv.  Tsuite,  chodo. 

Apt,  a.  Tekito  naru;  ya-ya  mo  sureba, 
hayaku,  sumiyaka,  yasui. 

Aptness,  n.  Yasuki  koto. 

Aqueduct,  n.  Sui-d6. 

Aqueous,  a.  Midzu  no,  sui. 

Arable,  a.  Tagayasareru. 

Arbitrary,  a.  Kimama  naru,  wagaraama 
naru. 

Arbitrate,  t.  v.  Saiban  suru,  sabaku, 
tadasu. 

Arbitration,  n.  Moshi  koto  atte  scifu 
ni  idedzu  shite  ddhai  ni  san  nin  nite 
saiban  suru  koto  : sabaki. 

Arbitrator,  n.  Saiban  nin,  giyoji,  chiu- 
sai-nin. 

Arbor,  11.  Chin. 

Arch,  n.  Han-getsu  nari. 

Archer,  it.  Ite. 

Archery,  it.  Kiujutsu,  shajutsu. 

Architect,  it.  Chiku-zo-ka. 

Architecture,  it.  Chiku-zd-jutsu. 

Archive,  it.  Kuni  no  taisetsu  naru  kaki 
mono  takuwaye  oku  tokoro ; bunko, 
kiroku,  chomen. 

Arctic,  a.  Hokkiyoku.  — ocean,  hok- 
kai. 

Ardent,  a.  Fumpatsu  na,  hagende  iru, 
atsuku  naru.  — spirits,  netsu  butsu, 
sake. 

Ardor,  n.  Kisaki. 

Arduous,  a.  Kew.ashii,  honc-oru,  kurd 
na,  konnan  naru. 

Are,  i.  v.  Aru,  oru,  iru,  gozaru. 

Area,  it.  Hirosa,  tsubo-kadzu,  okisa ; 
basno. 

Arena,  n.  Basho,  ba. 

Aroand-lamp,  n.  Mujintd. 

Argue,  t.  v.  Giron  suru,  rondzuru,  ara- 
sd. 

Argument,  it.  Giron,  ron,  arasoi. 

Arid,  a.  Kampatsu  naru,  kawaki,  kara- 
biiu. 

Aright,  adv.  Tadasliiku,  yoku. 

Arise,  «.  v.  Agaru,  uoboru,  okiru,  gkoru, 
bassuru,  tatsu. 


Aristocracy,  n.  Kuwa-zoku,  kuge,  iye- 
gara. 

Arithmetic,  n.  San-iutsu. 

Arithmetician,  n.  San-jutsu  ni  tasshi- 
taru  hito. 

, Ark,  11.  Mukashi  kodzui  no  toki  no 
hako  bune  ; Yudaya  no  Shin-dcn  ni 
osamatte  aru  kin  no  hako. 

Arm,  Udc,  te,  ycda.  — of  the  sea, 
iri-umi.  Under  the  — , waki  no  shita. 

ArMi  t.  v.  Buki  wo  atayeru.  To  he 
armed , buki  wo  motsu. 

Armament,  n.  Gunzei,  buki. 

Arm-chair,  n.  Hiji-kake. 

Arm-eul,  h.  Hito  kakaye. 

Armistice,  n.  Tatakai  no  shibaraku  no 
yasumi,  kiu-sen. 

Armor,  n.  Yoroi  kabuto,  katchiu,  gu- 
soku. 

Armorer,  it.  Buki-shi. 

Armorial  sign,  it.  Mon,  shirushi. 

Armory,  w.  Buki-gura. 

Armpit,  n.  Waki  no  shita. 

Arms,  n.  Hci-ki,  bu-ki,  gun-ki ; tsutsu. 
Fire  — , teppo,  hi-dogu. 

Army,  n.  Gun-zci,  gun. 

Aroma,  ».  Nioi,  ka,  kaori,  koki. 

Aromatic,  a.  Kobashii. 

Around,  prep.  Mawari,  meguri,  gururi. 
To  go  — , mawaru,  meguru,  junko  suru, 
hcmeguru.  To  look  — , mi -mawaru. 
Ride  — , nori-mawaru. 

Arouse,  t.  v.  Okosu,  samasu,  ugokasu, 
hiki-okosu. 

Arraign,  t.  v.  Yobi-dasu,  meshi-dasu, 
uttaycru. 

Arrange,  t.  v.  Naraberu,  sonayeru, 
tsuraneru,  osameru,  totonoyeru,  soro- 
yeru. 

Arrangement,  n.  Narabe,  sonaye,  to- 
tonoyc,  soroyc  ; osame,  shitaku. 

Arrant,  a.  b utoi,  akuto  na. 

Array,  n.  Sonaye,  narabe. 

Array,  t.  v.  Sonayeru;  yosoo,  shd-zoku 
suru,  kazaru,  matd. 

Arrear,  n.  Nokori  kane,  zankin,  sha- 
kuzai  no  harai-nokori. 

Arrest,  t.  v.  Tsuramayeru,  torayeru, 
tomcru.  — the  attention,  mi-iomo- 
sascru.  («.)  Toraye,  tome. 

Arrival,  «.  Kitaru  koto,  chaku,  td- 
chaku,  chaku-td.  — of  a ship,  chaku- 
scn. 

Arrive,  i.  v.  Itaru,  chaku  suru,  lcuru, 
tsuku,  tochaku  suru,  torai  suru. 

Arrogance,  n.  Manshin,  knman. 

Arrogant,  a.  Jiman  naru,  koman  naru, 
ibaru,  manshin  naru,  takaburu,  unuburc 
na. 

Arrogate,  t.  v.  Yddaiburu. 

Arrow,  «.  Ya.  — head,  yn  no  ne. 


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ARS  15  ASS 


Arsenal,  n.  Buki  takuwaye  gura. 

Arsenic,  n.  Yoscki,  hisdscki. 

Arson,  n.  Tsukebi. 

Art,  n.  Jutsu,  gci-jutsu;  takumi,  no, 
k6,  toku. 

Artery,  n.  D6-miyaku. 

Artful,  a.  Ko-kuwatsu  na,  warugashi- 
koi,  kozakashii. 

Article,  /;.  Kajd,  kado  ; jo,  mono,  shi- 
na,  kuchi.  — of  death , shini-me. 

Articulate,  t.  v.  Hanasu. 

Artifice,  n.  Hakarigoto,  tedate,  takumi, 
hoben,  kama. 

Artificer,  n.  Saiku-nin,  shoku-nin. 

Artificial,  a.  Tsukuri  no.  — flowers, 
tsukuri-bana.  — teeth,  ire-ba.  — nose, 
tsuke-bana.  — eye,  ire-me.  — hair , 
ire-gam i,  soye-gami,  kamoji.  — moun- 
tain, tsukuri-yama. 

Artillery,  n.  Taih6,  ddzutu.  — com- 
pany, taiho-tai. 

Artisan,  n.  Shoku-nin. 

Artist,  n.  Gei-jutsu  ni  tasshitaru  shoku- 
nin. 

Artless,  a.  Meihaku  na,  shojiki  na, 
adokcnai,  takumi  naki. 

As,  conj.  Gotoku,  tori,  y6,  hodo,  ni, 
kara.  Do  as  you  please,  kokoro  makase 
ni  sc  yo.  Take  as  many  as  you  want, 
omo  hodo  wo  tore.  As  hot  as  you  can 
bear , shimbo  dekiru  hodo  no  atsusa. 
As  for  that  matter,  sono  koto  ni  wa, 
sono  koto  ni  tsuite  wa.  As  l was  going 
to  Yedo,  Yedo  ye  yuku  toki  ni.  / will 
go  as  soon  as  lam  done  eating , wataku- 
shi  gozen  tabe  shidai  ni  yukimasu.  He 
has  not  come  as  yet , kare  wa  imada 
mairimasen.  As  he  is  a bad  servant  I 
will  dismiss  him}  warui  ko-dzukai  ni 
yotte  (or  da  kara)  itoma  wo  dasu.  Stop 
as  you  are  passing , anata  ga  tori-ga- 
kari  ni  yori-nxsai.  Do  as  you  would  be 
done  by,  jibun  no  hossuru  tokoro  wo 
hito  ni  mo  oyobosu  beshi.  Not  as 
bad  as  it  seems,  manzara  waruku  mo 
nai. 

Ascend,  t.  v.  Noboru,  agaru. 

Ascendency,  «.  Suguretaru  koto,  masa- 
ru  koto. 

Ascension,  n.  Noboru  koto,  agaru  koto. 

Ascent,  n.  Nobori,  agari. 

Ascertain,  t.  v.  Kiku,  kiite-miru,  tada- 
su,  mi-todokcru,  ukagau. 

Ascetic,  n.  Giyoja. 

Ascribe,/.*/.  Ki  suru,owaseru. 

Ashamed,  a.  Hajite  oru,  hadzukashi- 
garu,  memboku  ushinau. 

Ashes,  n.  Hai. 

Ashore,  adv.  Oka,  kuga.  Go  — , jdri- 
ku  suru.  kuga  ni  agaru.  The  ship  is  — , 
func  ga  hama  no  asa  sc  ni  suwaru. 


Asia,  n.  Ajia. 

Aside,  adv.  Waki.  Set  — , katadzu- 
keru,  shimau.  Stand  — , yokeru,  waki 
ye  yore. 

Ask,  t.  v.  Tadzuneru,  tou,  motomeru, 
tanomu,  negau,  ko.  How  much  do  you 
ask  for  this  t kono  shina  no  nedan  wa 
ikura. 

Askant,  adv.  Naname  ni.  Look — , yo- 
ko  me  de  miru,  shirime  de  miru. 

Askew,  adv.  Nejirete,  magattc,  yu- 
gande,  hidzunde. 

Aslant,  adv.  Naname  ni. 

Asleep,  a.  Ncte  iru,  ncmuru,  fuscru. 

Asp,  n.  Mamushi,  doku-ja. 

Aspect,  n.  Keshiki,  muki,  iro,  kao. 

Asperity,  n.  Araki  koto,  karaki  koto, 
arasa,  karasa,  shibusa. 

Asperse,  t.  v.  Waruku  iu,  soshiru,  zan- 
gen  suru.  Aspersion,  zan-gen,  soshiri. 

Asphyxia,  n.  Kn-zetsu. 

Aspiration,  n.  Nozomi,  shushin,  shu- 
nen,  negai. 

Aspire,  t.  v.  Nosomu,  negau,  shushin 
suru. 

Ass,  n.  Usagi-uma,  roba. 

Assafetida,  n.  Agi. 

Assail,  t.  v.  Scmeru,  osou,  utsu,  kdge- 
ki  suru. 

Assailant,  n.  Seme-te,  seme-kakeru 
mono. 

Assassin,  n.  Hito-goroshi,  ansatsu  nin. 

Assassinate,  t.  v.  Hito  wo  korosu, 
ansatsu  suru. 

Assault,  t.  v.  Semeru,  osou,  utsu,  k<5- 
geki  sutu.  (».)  Seme,  osoi,  uchi,  ko- 
geki. 

Assay,  n.  Bunscki,  fuki-wake.  (t.  v.) 
Bunseki  suru,  fuki-wakeru ; tainesu, 
yatte  miru. 

Assemblage,  n.  Atsumari. 

Assemble,  t.  v.  Atsumeru,  yoseru,  tsu- 
doyeru,  matomeru.  (/.  v.)  Atsumaru, 
yoru,  tsudou,  shiigo  suru,  matomaru. 

Assembly,  «.  Atsumari,  shu-kuwai,  za, 
seki.  Whole — , man-za. 

Assent,  i.  v.  Shochi  suru,  yurusu, 
menkiyo  suru,  nattoku  suru.  («.)  Sho- 
chi, yurushi,  nattoku,  menkiyo. 

Assert,  t.  v.  Ii-haru,  kctsujO  shite  iu, 
kimete  iu. 

Assertion,  n.  Ketsu-dan. 

Assess,  t.  v.  . Wari-tsukeru,  wari-ateru. 

Assessment,  n.  Wari-tsuke-kin. 

Assessor,  n.  Wari-tsuke-kata. 

Assets,  n.  Bunsan  mono. 

Asseverate,  /.  v.  Ii-haru,  ketsujS  shite 
iu,  kimete  iu. 

Assiduous,  a.  Hagcnde  oru,  benkiyd 
naru.- 

Assign,  /.  v.  Atc-hameru,  atcgau,  ii- 


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16 


AUC 


tsukeru,  meidzuru  ; kimeru,  bunsan 
suru. 

Assignation,  n.  Naisho  no  de-ai. 

Assignment,  n.  Bunsan,  shinsho-ka- 
giri. 

Assimilate,  /.  v.  Kuwa  suru. 

Assist,  t.  v.  Tetsudau,  tasukeru,  sukc- 
ru,  scwa  wo  suru,  shusen  suru,  yakkai 
suru. 

Assistance,  n.  Tasuke,  scwa,  tctsudai, 
fujo,  yakkai. 

Assistant,  n.  Tctsudai  nin,  suke  te. 

Assize,  n.  Saibanjo. 

Associate,  t.  v.  Kumi-awaseru,  (».  v.) 
Tsuki-au,  chikadzuku,  majiwaru,  ku- 
mu. 

Associate,  «.  Tomodachi,  tomo,  ho- 
bai.  aite,  onaji  nakama  no  mono. 

Association,  n.  Tsuki-ai ; sha-chiu, 
kuwai-sha,  nakama. 

Assort,  t.  v.  Tori-wakeru,  yori-wakeru, 
kuchi-wake  wo  suru. 

Assortment,  n.  Tori- wake,  kuchi- 
wake  ; sliina-mono. 

Assuage,  t.  v.  Yurumeru,  yawarageru, 
nadamcru,  nagusameru. 

Assume,  t.  v.  Toru,  nari  wo  suru,  mane 
wo  suru,  yodaiburu.  To  asinine  a 
thing  that  is  false  to  be  true , hi-ri  wo 
dori-rashiku  suru. 

Assurance,  n.  Shoko,  ukeai ; shinyo, 
buyen-riyo,  haji-shiranu  koto. 

Assure,  t.  v.  Shinyo  sascru,  tashika-ni 
iu. 

Astern,  adv.  Fune  no  tomo  ni. 

Asthma,  n.  Zensoku. 

Astonish,  t.  v.  Odorokasu,  obiyakasu, 
akire-sascru.  (/.  v.)  Odoroku,  akircru, 
bikkuri  suru,  tamageru,  kimo  wo  tsu- 
busu. 

Astonishment,  n.  Odoroki,  bikkuri, 
akire,  giyoten. 

Astound,  t.  v.  Akire-saseru,  odorokasu. 

Astray,  adv.  Mayo,  madowasu,  mayo- 
wasu. 

Astkinge,  t.  v.  Chijimeru,  shushuku 
suru. 

Astringent,  a.  Shibui.  — medicines , 
shuren-zai. 

Astringency,  n.  Shibusa. 

Astrology,  n.  Hoshi  no  yosu  wo  mite 
un  wo  uranau  jutsu. 

Astronomer,  h.  Temmon  sha,  sei-gaku- 
sha. 

Astronomy,  n.  Temmon,  sei-gaku. 

Astute,  a.  Kashikoi,  riko  na. 

Asylum,  n.  Kiu-iku-jo.  Blind  — , mo 
in.  Insane  — , kiyd  in.  Deaf  and 
dumb  — , 6 in. 

At,  prep.  Ni,  de,  wo.  — first , hajimete, 
shote,  saisho.  — last , yo-yaku,  toto. 


tsui-ni.  — least , semcte.  — the  best, 
doshitemo.  To  strike  at  a post , hashi- 
ra  wo  ale  ni  shite  buchi-kakeru. 

Atheist,  n.  Kami  ma  naki  mono  to  iu 
hito. 

Athirst,  a.  Kawakitaru. 

! Athletic,  a.  Chikara  shobu  suru. 

Athwart, prep.  Yoko  ni,  naname  ni. 

Atlas,  n.  Chi-dzu-sho. 

Atmosphere,  n.  Tai-ki,  kuki. 

Atom,  n.  Mijin,  bunshi. 

Atone,  t.  v.  Aganau,  tsugunau,  mad6. 

Atonement,  n.  Aganai,  tsugunai. 

Atrocious,  a.  Futoi,  furachi  na,  futo- 
doki  na. 

Atrophy,  n.  Rui-so,  yaseru-koto,  kiyo- 
ro. 

Attach,  /.  v.  Tsukeru,  tsugu,  musubi- 
tsukcru,  tsunagu,  soyeru.  (i.  v.)  Tsu- 
ku,  konomu,  shushin  suru. 

Attache,  n.  Fuzoku  no  mono. 

Attachment,  n.  Shushin,  shu-jaku, 
tsunage,  tsuki  mono. 

Attack,  t.  v.  Semeru,  osou,  utsu.  (*.) 
Seme,  osoi,  uchi. 

A i tain,  i.  v.  Oyobu,  todoku,  itaru.  (l.v.) 
Togeru. 

Attainable,  a.  Todokareru,  oyobareru. 

Attaint,  /.  v.  Chijoku  wo  tsukeru,  ka^ 
kin  wo  tsukeru. 

Attemper,  t.  v.  Yawarageru,  yurumeru. 

Attempt,  t.  v.  Tamesu,  yatte  miru.  — ■ 
to  do , shite  miru.  — to  walk,  aruite 
miru.  (».)  Tameshi. 

Attend,  t.  v.  Tsutomeru,  tsuki-sou.  — 
on  the  sick , kaiho  suru.  (/.  v.)  Nen  wo 
ircru,  ki  wo  tsukeru,  kiku,  tomonau, 
tsutsushimu. 

Attendant,  n.  Jusha,  kaiho  nin,  kai- 
zoye. 

Attention,  h.  Nen  wo  ireru  koto,  ki  wo 
tsukeru  koto,  kokoro-gake. 

Attentively,  adv.  Nen  wo  irete,  toku 
to,  tsuku-dzuku  to,  tsutsushinde. 

Attenuate,  t.  v.  Usuku  suru,  hosoku 
suru.  (».  v.)  Yaseru,  hosoku  naru. 

Attest,  /.  v.  Shoko  ni  suru.  chikatte  iu. 

Attestation,  «.  Shoko,  chikai. 

Atiire,  t.  v.  Kiru,  matd,  yosod.  («.) 
Ifuku,  kimono,  ish6,  shozoku. 

Attitude,  n.  Kamaye. 

Attorney,  n.  Kuji  no  miyodai  nin. 

Attract,  i.v.  Hiku,  hiki-yoseru ; iza- 
uau. 

Attraction,  n.  In-riyoku. 

Attribute,  t.  v.  Ki  suru,  ewaseru. 

Attribute,  n.  Mochimaye,  toku,  no. 

Attrition,  n.  Suri-ai,  masatsu,  sure, 
kosure. 

Attune,  t.  v.  Chdshi  wo  awaseru. 

Auction,  n.  Scri-uri. 


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AUC 


17  BAC 


Auctjonp.hr,  n.  Seri-te. 

Audacious,  a.  Dai-tan  naru,  dzubutoi, 
fu-tcki  na,  furachi  na. 

Audible,  a.  Kikoyeru. 

Audience,  n.  Yekken,  mamiyc,  mimi, 
chomon  suru  hito,  choju. 

Audit,/,  v.  Kanjo wo  shiraberu, girami 
suru. 

Auditor,  ».  Chomon  nin,  kanjo  no 
shirabe-yaku. 

Augur,  n.  Neji-kiri. 

Augment,  /.  v.  Masu,  fuyasu,  kasamu, 
tsumu,  okiku  suru. 

Augur,  i.  v.  Uranau,  boku  suru,  haka- 
ri f.  (».)  Uranai-sha, 

August,  n.  Hachi-guwatsu. 

August,  a.  Son-i  naru. 

Aunt,  h.  Oba. 

Aurora,  n,  Asa-yake,  yo-ake,  asa-bo- 
rake. 

Auspicious,  a.  Kitcho  naru,  saiwai  na, 
shi-awase  na. 

Austere,  a.  Kibishii,  arai,  genju  na, 
shibui. 

Austerity,  n.  Shibusa,  kibishisa,  genju 
naru  koto. 

Authentic,  a.  Jitsu  no,  makoto  no, 
honto  no. 

Author,  «.  Saku  sha. 

Authority,  n.  Keni,  iseilkempei,  seiji, 
seifu,  kuwan-nin,  kempei  ka. 

Authorize,  /.  v.  Keni  wo  atayeru, 
menkiyo  suru. 

Autocrat,  n.  Ichi  nin  de  matsurigoto 
wo  okonau  mono. 

Autograph,  h.  Ji-hitsu. 

Autopsy,  n.  Shi-nin  ga  nani  no  yamai 
de  shishi  taru  ka  kaibd  shite  miru  koto. 

Autumn,  n.  Aki.' 

Autumnal,  n.  Aki  no,  shu. 

Auxiliary,  a.  _ Tasukeru.  — troops, 
yempei,  khsei. 

Avail,  n.  Yeki,  kai,  ri,  ri-yeki,  mdke. 
Of no  — , yd  ni  tatanu,  yaku  ni  tatanu, 
mu-yeki. 

Avail,  i.  v.  Y6  ni  tatsu,  yaku  ni  tatsu  ; 
see  kaycru.  (/.  v.)  Jodzuru.  To  — 
one's  self  of,  jodzuru 

Available,  a.  Yo  ni  tatsu,  yeki  g^a  aru. 

Avalanche,  n.  Yuki  nadare. 


Avarice,  n.  Hanahadashiku  kane  wo 
hoshi-garu  koto,  yoku-toku. 

Avaricious,  a.  Kane  wo  musaboru. 

Avenge,  t.  v.  Muku,  ada  wo  hodzuru, 
ada  wo  kayesu,  kataki  wo  utsu. 

Avenger,  n.  _Ada-uchi. 

Avenue,  n.  O-dori. 

Aver,  /.  v.  Kimetc  iu. 

Average,  n.  Heikin,  narashi,  taira. 

Averse,  a.  Iyagaru,  kirau,  itou. 

Aversion,  n.  Kirai,  naka  warui. 

Avert,  /.  v.  Fusegu,  yokeru.  — the 
eyes , waki-me  wo  furu. 

Aviary,  n.  Tori-goya. 

Avidity,  n.  H'ith  — , tashindc. 

Avoid,  /.  v.  Manukareru,  sakeru,  noga- 
reru,  yokeru. 

Avocation,  n.  Kagiyd,  nariwai,  giyd. 

Avouch,  /.  v.  Kimcte  iu. 

Avow,  /.  v.  Kimetc  iu,  kctsujd  shite  in. 

Avowedly,  adv.  Kakusadzu  ni,  omo- 
; temuki  m. 

Await,  /.  v.  Matsu,  nozomu. 

Awake,  i.  v.  Sameru  (/.  v.).  Samasu, 
okosu. 

Awaken,  /.  v.  Samasu,  okosu. 

Award,  /.  v.  Sadameru,  kiwamrru. 

Aware,  v.  Shdshi  shite  iru,  shjru, 
wakaru. 

Away,  adv.  Rush,  inai.  Do  — with, 
haishi  suru.  Throw  — , suteru.  Run 
— , nigeru.  To  go  — , saru,  yuku.  Tut 
— , shimau,  katadzukeru.  Keep  — , yuku 
na.  Look  — , yoso  ni  miru. 

Awe,  n.  Osore-iri,  kashikomari. 

Awful,  a.  Osoroshii. 

Awhile,  adv.  Shibaraku,  sukoshi  no 
aida. 

Awkward,  a.  Hcta  na,  bu-kiyo  na,  bu- 
saiku  na,  tsutanai,  buchoho. 

Awl,  n.  Kiri. 

Awning,  n.  Hi-yoke. 

Awry,  adv.  Magatte,  yugande. 

Axe,  n.  Ono,  masakari. 

Axilla,  n.  Waki  no  shita. 

Axiom,  n.  Don. 

Ax'lS,  H.  Shimbo,  shingi. 

Axle,  h.  Shingi. 

Azalaa,  n.  Tsutsuji. 

Azure,  a.  Aoi. 


33 


Babble,  i.  v.  Shaberu. 

Babe,  n.  Akambo,  midorigo,  akago. 
Baboon,  n.  Saru,  ycnko. 

Baby,  n.  Akambo,  midorigo,  ningiyo, 
bdya,  yaya. 

Babyish,  a.  Kodomo-rashii. 


Bachelor,  n.  Yamome  otoko,  doktishin 
mono. 

Back,  n.  Se,  scnaka,  sobira ; ura,  oku, 
ushiro,  kd,  munc. 

Back,  adv.,  see  comp,  of  Kaycru,  kaye- 
su. To  go  — , kaycru,  modoru,  shirizo- 


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ku.  To  send  — , kayesu,  modosu.  To  ] 
stand  — , yokeru,  atoshizaru.  To  keep 
— , nokosu,  hikayeru.  To  look  — , ka- 
yeri-miru,  mi-kayeru.  To  give  — , ka- 
yesu, modosu. 

Back,  t.  ■ v.  Shisaraseru  ; shirizokeru  ; 
tets^dau,  kata  wo  motsu.  To  — out , 
shirizoku,  ato  ye  yoru,  ato-shizaru. 

Backbite,  t.  v.  Soshiru,  zangen  suru. 

Back-bone,  n.  Se-bone. 

Back-door,  n.  Ura-do,  ura-mon. 

Back-cammon,  n.  Sugoruku. 

Back-ground,  n.  Ji. 

Back-house,  n,  Setsuin,  koka,  chb- 
dzuba. 

Back-room,  n.  Oku  no  heya. 

Back-side,  n.  Ushiro  no  ho,  ura  no  h6, 
shirt,  oku  no  hb. 

Backslide,  i.  v.  Daraku  suru,  ochiru. 

Backslider,  n.  Daraku  nin. 

Back-stairs,  n.  Ura  hashigo. 

Back-tooth,  n.  Okuba. 

Backwards,  adv.  Ato  ye,  ushiro  ye. 
To  move  — , atoshizaru,  shirizoku.  To 
/all,  — , aomuke  ni  taoreru.  To  look 
— , kayeri-miru.  To  read  — , saka- 
yomi  wo  suru.  To  turn  — , ato  ni  ma- 
waru,  ato  ni  mawasu,  ato  ni  kaycru. 

Backward,  a.  Habakaru,  yen-riyo  naru, 
iyagaru,  okureru,  ma  ga  warui,  osoi. 

Bad,  a.  Warui,  ashiki,  aku  naru. 

Badger,  n.  Tanuki. 

Badly,  adv.  Waruku,  ashiku. 

Baffle,  t.  v.  Munashiku  saseru,  muda 
ni  saseru. 

Bag,  h.  Fukuro,  tawara,  hiyo,  kamasu. 
To  — , fukuro  ni  ircru. 

Baggage,  n.  Ni,  nimotsu. 

Bail,  t.  v.  Saiban  ukeru  made  zai-nin 
wo  roya  yori  dashitc  adzukari  ukeau. 
(«.)  Adzukari,  ukeai  nin. 

Bait*,  «.  Yej  ycba,  yesa.  To  bait  a 
kook , hari  ni  ye  wo  tsukeru. 

Bake,  t.  v.  Yaku.  ( i.  v.)  Yakeru. 

Baker,  ».  Pan-yaki. 

Balance,  n.  Tempin,  hakari,  tsuri-ai, 
harai-nokori. 

Balance,  t.  v.  Tsuri-awaseru,  hei-kin 
suru,  hikaku  suru,  kuraberu,  tsumoru. 
(l.  v.)  'I'suri-au,  heikin  ni  naru. 

Balcony,  n.  Ycngawa. 

Bald,  a.  Hageru,  hagetaru. 

Bald-head,  n.  Hage-atama. 

Bale,  n.  Kori,  tsutsumi. 

Bale,  t.  v.  Koru,  tsutsumu.  To  bale  a 
boat , fune  no  aka  wo  kaye-dasu,  kai- 
dxsu  ; kai-komj. 

Baleful,  a.  Kanashiki. 

Balk,  t.  v.  Munashiku  saseru,  sashi- 
tsukaycru.  (f,  v.)  Todomaru. 

Ball,  «.  Mari,  taina.  I 


Ballad,  n.  Uta. 

Ballast,  n.  Karu-ni,  funa-ashi,  soko  ni. 
Ballet,  n.  Jbruri. 

Balloon,  n.  Ki-kiu,  fu-sen,  ku-sen. 
Ballot,  n.  Niu-satsu,  ire-fuda.  (t.  v.) 
Niusatsu  wo  ircru.  — box , niusatsu 
hako. 

Balmy,  a.  Kobashiki. 

Balustrade,  n.  Rankan,  obashima,  te- 
suri,  kb ran. 

Bamboo,  n.  Take,  chiku. 

Ban,  n.  Hatto,  kinzci. 

Banana,  ».  Basho. 

Band,  n.  Himo,  seme,  db-rui,  kumi, 
to  to,  haya-o,  haya-ito.  • 

Band,  i.  v.  Kumi  suru.  totd  suru. 
Bandage,  n.  Maki-momen,  hakutai. 
Bandbox,  n.  Kami-bako. 

Bandit,  n.  Sanzoku,  yamadachi,  tozoku, 
dorobo. 

Bandy-legged,  a.  Wani-ashi. 

Bane,  n.  Doku,  gai,  aku. 

Baneful,  a.  Doku  na,  gai  naru. 

Bang,  t.  v.  Butsu,  utsu. 

Banish,  t.  v.  Shima-nagasu,  ruzai  suru, 
hairu  suru,  yento  suru,  ruizan  suru, 
tsuihb  suru. 

Banishment,  n.  Shima-nagashi,  yento, 
ruzai,  tsuihb,  ruizan. 

Banister,  n.  Rankan,  tcsuri. 

Banjo,  »,  Samisen. 

Bank,  h.  Tsuka,  tsutsumi,  dote,  adzu- 
chi  , kishi,  se ; kane-kashi,  kawasc, 
riyo-gaye. 

Bank,  t.  v.  Kidzuku. 

Bank-bill,  n.  Tegata,  kawase-tegata. 
Bank-book,  n.  Kawase  no  kayoi-chb. 
Banker,  h.  Kawasc  kata. 

Bank-note,  w.  Kawase  tegata. 
Bankruit,  «.  Bunsan  nin.  To  be  — , 
bunsan  suru. 

Bankruptcy,  n.  Bunsan. 

Banner,  h.  Hata,  hatajirushi. 

Banquet,  n.  Chisbt  furumai,  shuyen, 
kiyo-b.  (»'.  7>.)  Chiso  suru. 

Bantam,  n.  Chabo ' 

Banter,  t.  v.  Jodan  suru. 

Bantling,  n.  Hiyo-ko. 

Banyan,  n.  Bodaiju. 

Baitism,  n.  Senrei. 

Baptize,  t.  v.  Senrei  wo  okonau. 

Bar,  v.  Kuwan-nuki,  yokogi,  shirasu, 
kuji-ba. 

Bar,  t.  v.  Kuwan-nuki  wo  tozasu,  koba- 
mu,  sasayeru. 

Barb,  n.  Modori,  saka-ha. 

Barbarian,  n.  Yebisu,  iteki,  muhidb  na. 
Barbarism,  n.  Yebisu,  iteki,  ban-i. 
Barbarity,  n.  Muhidb. 

Barbarous,  a.  Mugoi,  muhidb  na,  iteki 


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Barbacue,  n.  Maru-yaki. 

Barber,  n.  Kami-yui.  (p.  v.)  Kamiyii. 
Bard,  k.  Shijin,  kajin. 

Bare,  a.  Hadaka  na. 

Bare.  t.  v.  Hadaka  ni  suru,  hadakeru. 

— the  heady  kaburi  mono  wo  nugu. 
To  — the  breast , futokoro  wo  akeru. 

Bare-faced,  a.  Haji-shiranu,  muki- 
dashi  no. 

Bark-foot,  a.  Hadashi,  su-ashi. 
Barely,  ndv.  Karojite,  kara-gara,  ba- 
kari,  tada. 

Barc.ai.n,  n.  Yakusoku,  ukeai,  akinai. 
To  strike  a — , te  wo  utsu.  Into  the 
— , soye-mono  ni  shite. 

Bargain',  *.  v.  Yakusoku  suru. 

Barge,  h.  Kune,  hashike-bune. 

Bark,  n.  Ki  no  kawa,  inu  no  huyeru 
koye. 

Bark,  t.  v.  Kawa  wo  muku,  hagu.  (1.  v.) 
Hoyeru. 

Barley,  n.  O-mugi,  tai-baku.  — wa- 
ter, omugi-kayu,  taibaku  sen. 

Barm,  *.  Koji. 

Barn,  n.  Hiyakusho  no  mbno-oki. 
Barn-yard,  n.  Hiyakusho  no  niwa. 
Barometer,  n.  Sei-u-gi. 

Baron,  n.  Kurai  no  na. 

Barque,  n.  Fune. 

Barrel,  n.  Taru,  oke.  — 0/  a gun , 
teppo  no  tsutsu.  To  — , taru  ni  ireru. 
Barren,  a.  — woman,  umadzu  me. 

— land,  are-chi,  fu-mo  no  chi,  yase-chi. 
Barricade,  t,  v.  Fusagu,  sayegiru. 
Barrister,  h.  Ho-ritsu  ka. 

Barrow,  n.  Rendai,  doku  rin  sha. 
Barter,  m.  Koyeki,  akinai,  sudokkaye, 

tori-kaye-ko.  (/.  v.)  Tori-kayeru,  06- 
ycki  suru,  koyeki  suru. 

Base,  n.  Motoi,  moto,  ne ; ishidzuye, 
dodai. 

Base,  a.  Iyashii,  gesen  naru,  shidzu  no, 
kechi  na.  (t.  v.)  Motodzuku. 

Basely,  adv.  Iyashiku. 

Bashful,  a.  Hadzukashigaru,  yenriyo- 
bukai. 

Basin,  n.  Tarai,  tedarai,  midzu-bachi ; 
ike. 

Basis,  n,  Motoi,  ne,  dodai,  ishidzuye. 
Bask,  t.  v.  Sarasu,  aburu. 

Basket,  n.  Kago,  zaru. 

Bastard,  n.  Naisho-go,  tetenashi-go. 
Baste,  t.  v.  Butsu. 

Bastinado,  n.  Tsumi-bito  no  ashi  no 
ura  wo  tataku  koto. 

Bat,  n.  KOmori ; bo. 

Bate,  /.  v.  Herasu,  gendzuru. 

Bath,  n.  Midzu-abi,  yu-abi,  yu.  To 
take  a ho(  — , yu  ni  hatru. 

Bathe,  t.  v.  Midzu-abi  wo  suru,  yu-abi 
wo  suru,  mokuyoku  suru. 


Bath-house,  n.  Yuya. 

Bathing-tub,  n.  Oke,  yu-darai. 

Bath-room,  n.  Furoba,  yudono. 

Batter,  t.  v.  Tataku,  utsu. 

Battery,  n.  Hotai,  daiba, 

Battle,  n.  Kassen,  senso,  ikusa.  — ar- 
ray, ikusa  no  sonaye. 

Battledoor,  n.  Hagoita. 

Battlement,  n.  Himegaki. 

Bawdy,  a.  Oguchi  naru. 

Bawl,  t.  v.  Naku,  sakebu. 

Bay,  a.  Kuri  ge. 

Bay,  n.  Iri-umi,  uchi-umi. 

Bay,  i.  v.  Hoyeru. 

Bayonet,  n.  Ken. 

Bazar,  ».  Mise. 

Be,  r.  v.  Aru,  iru,  oru,  gozaru,  imasu, 
naru.  To  cause  to  — , araseru,  arashi- 
meru.  To  let  — , sutete  oku,  uchatte 
oku,  kamawanu,  mama  yo.  lie  it  as  it 
may,  do  nari  to  mo,  nani  ni  shiro.  As 
an  imp.  Be  gone,  yuke  yo.  Be  still, 
shidzuka  ni  shiro.  To  be  happy,  tana- 
shimu.  To  be  far,  t6i.  To  be  large, 
6kii. 

Beach,  n.  Hama,  iso^  nagisa. 

Beacon,  n.  Kagaribi,  miojirushi,  mio- 
gui. 

Bead,  n.  Tama. 

Beak,  n,  Kuchi-bashi,  totosaki,  saki, 
hesaki. 

Beam,  n.  Hari. 

Bean,  n.  Marne.  Spec.  Adzuki,  sora- 
mame,  daidzu,  yendo,  ingen,  sasage. 

— pod,  mame  no  saya. 

Bear,  «.  Kuma.  The  great  — , hagun- 
sei.  — 's  gall,  kuma  no  i. 

Bear,  t.  v.  Alotsu,  — children,  ko  wo 
umu.  — fruit,  mi  wo  musubu,  dekiru, 
naru,  shbdzuru.  — a part,  tetsudau. 

— a hand,  tetsudau,  te  wo  kasu.  — on 
the  shoulders,  katsugu,  ninau.  — on 
the  back , ou,  seo,  odu.  — hard , or 
down,  osu,  osaye.  — up,  osaycru, 
tsupparu. 

Bear,  i.  v.  Korayeru,  tayeru,  shinogu, 
shinobu.  — patiently , shimbo  suru, 
gaman  suru,  kannin  suru.  — up,  ta- 
yeru, shinobu.  The  island  bea  rs  N.  £., 
shima  ga  ushi  tora  ni  ataru.  To  — com- 
pany, do-do  suru. 

Bearable,  a.  Korayeru. 

Beard,  n.  Hige.  — of  wheat,  nogi. 

Bearer,  «.  Motsu  hito,  mochi-te.  Chair 
— , kago-kaki. 

Bearing,  ».  Furi ; nari-furi,  hfigaku. 

Beast,  n.  Kedamono,  chikusho. 

Beat,  t.  v.  Tataku,  utsu,  chochaku 
suru  ; katsti,  shori  wo  toru.  — back, 
uchi-kayesu,  shirizokerti.  — out , uchi- 
dasu  ; tsukarete  shimatta.  — down , 


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uchi-taosu,  uchi-kowasu.  — down  the 
price,  ne  wo  kogiru,  negiru.  — off, 
uchi-fusegu.  — into,  uchi-komu,  uchi- 
ireru,  oshiye-komu.  — time,  hiyoshi 
wo  toru.  — to  death,  uchi-korosu. 

— to  pieces,  uchi-kudaku,  buchi-kowa- 
su.  The  heart  beats , shinzo  ga  kodo 
suru. 

Beat,  n.  Uchi,  hiydshi,  mochi-ba,  cho- 
chaku. 

Beatify,  t.  v.  Goku-raku  ni  suru. 

Beatitude,  n.  Goku-raku,  an-raku. 

Beau,  n.  Date-sha,  date-koki. 

Beautiful,  a.  Kirei  na,  utsukushii,  mi- 
goto  na,  rippa  na,  hanayaka  na,  bibi- 
shiki. 

Beautify,  t.  v.  Utsukushiku  suru,  ka- 
zaru,  kirei  ni  suru. 

Beauty,  n.  Utsukushisa,  kireisa,  rip- 
pas  a. 

Becalm,  t.  v.  Shidzumeru.  Becalmed, 
tadayo. 

Became,  imp.  Natta,  shita. 

Because,  conj.  Ni  yotte,  yuyc  ni,  da 
kara,  ikan  to  naraba. 

BeCHE  de  mer,  n.  •Kinko,  iriko,  namako. 

Beck,  n.  Mancki. 

Beckon,  t.  v.  Maneku. 

Becloud,  t.  v.  Kumoraseru.  Beclouded, 
kumoru. 

Become,  z*.  v.  Ni  naru,  suru,  natte 
kuru. 

Become,  t.  v.  S6t6  suru,  kanau,  Odzuru. 

Becoming,  a.  Soto  naru,  so-6  naru,  ni- 
awashiki. 

Bed,  «.  Ne-dokoro  ; shin-jo,  futon,  nc- 
doko,  ncma,  toko.  — time,  neru  toki. 
In  bed,  nete  iru.  Co  to  — , ne  ni  yuke. 

Bedaub,/.?’.  Nuru,  tsukeru ; mabure. 

— ed  with  blood,  chi-darakc  ni  naru. 

— ed  with  mud,  doro-darake. 

Bed-chamber,  n.  Heya,  nema. 

Bed-clothes,  *.  Yagu. 

Bedeck,  t.  v.  Kazaru,  yosod. 

Bedim,  t.  v.  Kumoraseru. 

Bee1».  Mitsu-bachi.  — hive,  mitsuba- 
chi  no  su. 

Beef,  n.  Giu-niku,  ushi  no  niku.  — 
eater,  niku-jiki. 

Beer,  n.  Mugi-zake,  baku-shu. 

Bees- wax,  n.  Mitsu-rd. 

Beet,  n.  Aka-daikon. 

Beetle,  n.  Koganc  mushi ; kake-ya. 

Befall,  /.  v.  Au,  kakaru. 

Befit,  /.  v.  Soto  naru,  kanau. 

Befool,  t.  v.  Baka  ni  suru,  gurd  suru, 
jodan  suru,  azakcru,  chakasu. 

Before,  prep.  Maye  ni,  saki  ni,  omote 
ni,  sendatte,  itsuzoya,  izen,  sakidatte, 
ganzen.  The  ship  sails  before  the 
wind,  fune  ga  oite  ni  hashiru. 


Before-hand,  adv.  Maye-motte,  kancte, 
ara  kajime,  katsute,  mayebiro  ni. 

Before-mentioned,  a.  Migi  no,  kudan 

no. 

Before-time,  adv.  Mukashi. 

Befoul,  t.  v.  Kcgasu,  yogosu. 

Befriend,  t.  v.  bewa  suru. 

Beg,  t.  v.  Tanomu,  kou,  negau,  koi-ne- 
gau.  _ / beg  pardon,  gomen  kudasare, 
kannin  shite  Icudasare. 

Beget,  t.  v.  Umu,  shodzuru,  mokeru, 
shussan  suru. 

Beggar,  n.  Kojiki,  kotsujiki,  hi-nin, 
mono-morai,  katai. 

Begin,  i.  v.  Hajimaru.  (/.  v.\  Haji- 
mcru,  hottan  suru. 

Beginning,  n.  Hajime,  hajimari,  hottan, 
moto. 

Begone,  interj.  Yuke  yo. 

Begrudge,  t.  V.  Oshimu,  urayamu. 

Beguile,  t.  v.  Madowasu,  sosonokasu, 
taburakasu,  itsuwaru,  nagusamu. 

Behalf,  n.  Tame. 

Behave,  i.  v.  Okonau,  nasu,  itasu,  suru, 
shimukeru. 

Behavior,  n.  Tachi- furumai,  okonai, 
mimochi,  giyojo,  giyor.eki. 

Behead,  /.  v.  Kubi  wo  kiru. 

Behind,  prep.  Ato  ni,  ushiro  ni,  ura-ni. 
To  be  — , okurcru,  otoru.  To  leave  — , 
nokosu,  okuru. 

Behind-hand,  n.  Okurcru. 

Behold,  t.  v.  Nagamcru,  mini. 

Behoove,  t.  v.  Beki,  seneba  naranu. 

Being,  n.  Ikite  oru  mono,  do-butsu. 

Being,  adv.  Shite,  nite,  atte. 

Belch,  t.  v.  Okubi  wo  suru,  geppu 
suru. 

Beleaguer,  t.  v.  Semeru,  kakomu. 

Belfry,  n.  Shurddo. 

Belief,  «.  Shin,  shinyd,  shindzuru  ; 
shush  i. 

Believe,  t.  v.  Shindzuru,  shinkd  suru, 
shinyd  suru. 

Believer,  n.  Shinja. 

Bell,  n.  Tsuriganc,  hansho,  furin,  rin. 

Belladonna,  h.  Roto. 

Belligerent,  a.  Ikusa  shite  iru,  ikusa- 
rashii.  — powers , sen-goku. 

Bellow,  i.  v.  Hoyeru,  naku,  sakebu. 

Bellows,  n.  Fuigo,  tatara. 

Belly,  n.  Hara,  fuku.  Tolieonthe — , 
harabai  ni  neru,  hofuku. 

Belly-ache,  n.  Fuku-tsu,  hara  itami. 

Belly-band,  n.  Hara-obi. 

Belong,  i.  v.  Zoku  suru,  tsuku,  soyeru, 
kisuru,  fuzokuj  no. 

Beloved,  a.  Kawaigaru,  cho-ai  no.  — 
child,  ai-shi. 

Below,  pref ._  Shita  ni,  otoru,  shimo. 

Belt,  «.  Ubi ; haya-o. 


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Bp.mired,  a.  Doro-darake,  doro-ma- 
bure. 

Bemoan,  t.  v.  Nageku,  kanashimu. 

Bench,  n.  Koshi-kake  : dai,  shirasu. 

Bend,  t.  v,  Maseru,  kagameru,  tawa- 
mcru,  sorasu  ; katamukcru,  hiku.  — a 
rope , nawa  wo  musubi-tsukeru.  (».  v.) 
Magaru,  kagamaru,  soru,  tawamaru,  ka- 
tamuku. 

Bend,  n.  Magari. 

'Beneath,  prep.  Shita  ni,  otoru.  — one's 
notice,  toru  ni  taranu. 

Benediction,  n,  Saiwai  wo  inoru  koto. 

Benefaction,  h.  Megnmi. 

Benefactor,  n.  Mcgumi  nin. 

Beneficence,  n.  Megumi,  on. 

Beneficent,  a.  Megumi  okonawareru, 
zen  naru,  megumareru. 

Beneficial,  n.  Ri-yeki  naru,  ycki  naru, 
tame  ni  naru,  yo  ni  latsu. 

Benefit,  «.  Megumi,  on,  yeki,  tame, 
yf>- 

Benefit,  t.  v.  Riycki  suru,  tame  ni 
suru. 

Benevolence,  n.  Jin,  nasake,  jihi,  jin- 
ai. 

Benevolent,  a.  Jin  naru,  nasake  naru, 
jihi  naru,  sbinsetsu  na. 

Benighted,  a.  Yo  ni  iru,  kurai-yami  ni 
iru. 

Benigi»,  a.  Nasake  naru,  jihi  no,  tame 
naru. 

Benignant,  a.  Jin-ai  naru,  nasake  na, 
jihi  naru. 

Bent,  n.  Kuse,  heki. 

Benumb,  t.  v.  Kogoyesaseru,  shibiresa- 
seru. 

Benumbed,  p.  p,  Shibireru,  kogoyeru, 
kaji-keru. 

Bequeath,  t.  v.  Yudzuru,  yudzuri-tsu- 
tayeru. 

Bequest,  n.  Yudzuri-mono,  yui-motsu. 

Bereave,  t.  v.  _ Toru. 

Berry,  n.  Ichigo. 

Beseech,  t.  v.  Koi-negau,  hitasura  ni 
negau.  _ 

Beset,  t.  v,  Ozei  de  semaru,  semeru. 

Beside,  prep.  Waki  ni,  katawara  ni, 
soba  ni,  hoka  ni,  uye  ni  ; mata  wa.  ■ — 
one's  self,  kichigai  ni  naru. 

Besiege,  t.  v.  Semeru,  osou,  tori-kakomu. 

Besmear,  t.  v.  Nuru,  mamireru,  nuri- 
tsukeru.  Besmeared  with  idood.  chi- 
darake.  — with  mud , doro-darake. 

Bespatter,  t.  v.  Hane-kakeru. 

Bespeak,  /.  7/.  Mayemotte  ii-oku. 

Best,  a.  Goku  yoi.saijo,  mottomo  yoshi, 
gokujft,  ichi-han  you  At  — , do  shite 
mo.  To  make  the  — of,  ma  ni  awasete 
oku,  yoi  to  shite  oku.  { adv .)  Motomo, 
goku,  ichiban. 


Bestow,  t.  v.  Sadzukereu,  ataycru,  yaru, 
okuru. 

Bestrew,  t.  v.  Maki-chirasu. 

Bet,  n.  Kake-kin. 

Bet,  n.  Kane  wo  kakcru,  kakcroku  suru. 

Betel-nut,  n.  Binruji. 

Betimes,  adv.  Hayaku. 

Betoken,  /.  v.  Shiraseru,  shimesu. 

Betray,  it.  v.  Naisho  de  mikata  wo  teki 
ni  watasu,  uragiru  • arawasu. 

Betrayer,  n.  Uragiri,  sonin. 

Betroth,  t.  v.  Ii-nadzukeru,  yendzuku. 

Betrothal,  n.  Ycndzuki,  ii-nadzuke. 

Better,  a.  Nao  yoi,  motto  yoi.  — than 
one  foot  long,  isshaku  yo  no  nagasa. 
— not  do  so,  s6  shite  wa  warui.  — not 
go.  yukanai  ho  ga  ii.  None  better  than 
this , kore  yori  uye  wa  nashi.  — let  it 
alone,  kamawanai  h£>  ga  ii.  Had  1 — 
go  f yuku  ga  yoi  ka.  To  get  the  — of, 
katsu,  ri  wo  toru. 

Better,  ads/.  Mashi,  mushiro. 

Better,  t.  v.  Yoku  suru,  shi-dasu. 

Between,  prep.  Aida  ni,  chiukan,  man- 
naka  ni,  ma-ai  ni,  aitagai  ni,  tagai-ni. 
To  place  — , hasamu.  Let  this  be  — 
ourselves,  uchi-m.iku  ni  shite  kudasare. 

Beverage,  «.  Nomi-mono. 

Bewail,  t.  v.  Nageku,  kanashimu. 

Beware,  /.  v.  Abunai,  tsutsushimu,  ki 
wo  tsukeru. 

Bewilder,  t.  v.  Mayowasu,  uro-uro  ni 
sascru.  (i,  v.)  Mayou,  urotayeru,  toho 
ni  kureru,  uro-tsuku. 

Bevvitch,  t.  v.  Tori-tsuku,  mi-ireru. 
(i.  z1.)  Tori-tsukareru. 

Beyond,  prep.  Achira  ni,  amaru,  masa- 
ru.  — expectation,  omoi  no  hoka  ni, 
zonguwai,  zonji  no  hoka.  — one's 
reach,  todokanai.  — one's  ability , 
chikara  ni  amaru.  — all  others,  hoka 
yori  masaru  or  sugureru.  To  go  — , su- 
giru,  koyeru  ; damasu,  taburakasu. 

Bias,  «.  Kata-hiiki,  yeko-hiiki. 

Bible,  n.  Sci-sho. 

Bicker,  /.  v.  I&akau,  koron  suru. 

Bid,  t.  v.  Ii-tsukeru,  mcidzuru,  yobu, 
maneku,  seru.  — good  morning,  oha- 
y6  to  aisatsu  suru.  — good  bye,  sayo- 
nara  to  aisatsu  suru.  — up  the  price , 
nedan  wo  seri-ageru. 

Bid,  ».  Tsuke-nedan. 

Bide,  t.  v.  Matsu.  — one's  time,  jisetsu 
wo  matsu. 

Biennial,  a.  Ni-nen-dzutsu  no. 

Bier,  n.  _Kuwan-bako  no  dai. 

Big,  a.  Okii,  dai.  — and  little,  dai-shO. 

Bigamist,  n.  Futari  no  tsuma  aru  otoko. 

Bigot,  n.  Ganko  naru  mono,  henkutsu 
naru  mono. 

Bigoted,  a.  Ganko  naru,  henkutsu  na. 


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22 


BLI 


Bile,  n.  Kimo  shiru,  tanju. 

Bilge-water,  n.  Fune  no  aka. 

Bill,  «.  Kuchi-bashi,  kama.  Mer- 
chant's— , kanj6-gaki.  — of  exchange, 
kawase  tegata.  — of  sale , ni-tegata.  [ 
— of  fare , tabe-mono  no  mokuroku, 
kondate.  — of  divorce,  riyenjo.  — of 
lading , okurijo. 

Billet,  n.  Kaki-tsuke,  tegata.  — of 
•wood,  ki  no  kire. 

Billiard,  n.  — ball,  tama.  To  play 
— , tama-tsuki  wo  suru. 

Billion,  n.  Hiyaku-man  no  hiyaku-man. 

Billow,  n.  Nami,  6-nami. 

Bi-monthly,  a.  Ni  ka  getsu  dzutsu. 

Bin,  n.  Hako, 

Bind,  t.  v.  Shibaru,  kukuru,  tsunagu, 
yuwayeru,  karameru,  musubu.  — in 
bundles , karageru,  tabancru.  — a book, 
hon  wo  tojiru.  — up  a wound,  kidzu 
wo  maku.  — the  bowels,  daiben  wo 
kessuru.  — a mat,  tatami  no  heri  wo 
tsukeru.  — out  to  sendee , nenki  no 
hok6  ni  kukuru.  To  — by  a contract, 
hito  wo  yakujd  de  tsunagu,  or  ku- 
kuru. 

Binding,  n.  Hcri,  toji. 

Binnacle,  n.  Fune  nite  jishaku  wo  ire- 
oku  no  hako. 

Biography,  n.  Ichi  dai  ki,  hito  no  den- 
ki. 

Bird,  n.  Tori.  — cage,  tori-kago.  — 
nest,  tori  no  sil. 

Bird-lime,  ».  Tori-mochi. 

Birth,  n.  Umarc,  tanjd,  san,  chi-suji. 
Premature —,  sho-san. 

Birth-day,  n.  Tanjo-bi. 

Birth-place,  n.  Umareru  tokoro,  koki- 
yd,  furusato. 

Biscuit,  n.  Katai  pan. 

Bisect,  t.  v.  Futatsu  ni  kiru. 

Bishop,  «,  Sojo. 

Bishopric,  n.  Soj6-shoku. 

Bismuth,  n.  Jakanseki. 

Bit,  n.  Kire,  neji-giri.  Horse's  — , ku- 
tsuwa,  hami. 

Bite,  t.  v.  Kamu,  hamu.  (*.)  Hami, 
kami-kidzu. 

Bitter,  a.  Nigai,  niga-nigashi. 

Bitterness,  «.  Nigasa. 

Blab,  t.  v.  Shaberu. 

Blabber,  n.  Shaberi. 

Black,  a.  Kuroi,  koku.  — and  blue, 
aza,  urumu.  («.)  Kuro-iro,  kurombo. 
To  make  — , kuroku  suru. 

Black-board,  n.  Kuro-ita. 

Blacken,  t.  v.  Kuroku  suru. 

Blackguard,  n.  Waru-kuchi  wo  iu  mo- 
mo,  akutai  mono.  ( t . v.)  Akko  wo  iu, 
nonosiru.  — language , akko,  akutai, 
nonoshiri,  kuchi-gitanai. 


Blacking,  «.  Kutsu-dzumi. 

Black-leg,  n.  Bakuchi-uchi. 

Black-mail,  n.  Mainai,  tsukutsu  kin. 

Blackness,  n.  Kurosa. 

Blacksmith,  n.  Kajiya. 

Black-snake,  n.  Kuro-hebi,  karasu-hebi. 

Bladder,  n.  Boko,  shoben-bukuro. 

Blade,  n.  Katana  no  mi,  yaiba.  A — 
of  grass,  kusa  ippon. 

Blam able,  a.  Togamerareru. 

Blame,  t.  v.  Togaineru,  ayamachi  wo 
hito  ni  kiseru,  kogotft  wo  iu.  («.}  To- 
game,  ayamachi,  toga. 

Blameless,  a.  Mu-shitsu,  ayamachi  na- 
shi,  tsumi-nashi. 

Blame-worthy,  a.  Togamu  beki. 

Blanch,  t.  v.  Shiroku  suru. 

Blandish,  t.  v.  Hetsurau,  kobiru. 

Blandishment,  n.  Neiben,  hetsurai. 

Blank,  a.  — paper,  shira-kami.  — car- 
tridge, kii-ho.  — door,  shime-kiri-do. 
— book,  shirakami-hon. 

Blanket,  n.  Buranket. 

Blaspheme,  t.  v.  Kami  wo  nonoshiru, 
nonoshiru,  akko  wo  iu. 

Blasphemy,  n.  Kami  wo  nonoshiru  ko- 
to. 

Blast',  n.  Fuki. 

Blast,  t.  v.  Yensho  de  fuki-kowasu,  fu- 
ki-arasu. 

Blaze,  «.  Hon6,  kuwa-yen.  To  — , 
moyuru.  To  — abroad,  yogen  suru. 

Bleach,  t.  v.  Sarasu. 

Blear-eye,  n.  Tadare-me. 

Bleat,  n.  Hitsuji  no  hoyeru  koye. 

Bi.eb,  «.  Midzu-bukure. 

Bleed,  i.  ?/._  Chi  ga  deru,  shuk-ketsu, 
(/.  w.)  Chi  wo  toru,  shiraku  wo  suru. 

Bleeding,  n.  Chi  no  deru  koto,  shuk- 
ketsu.  — from  the  nose,  kanaji. 

Blemish,  «.  Kidzu,  shimi. 

Blend,  t.  v.  Mazeru,  awaseru.  (*.  v.) 
Majiru. 

Bless,  t.  v.  Megumu,  ta  nin  no  tame  ni 
saiwai  wo  inoru,  kokoro  no  arigataki 
wo  iu,  o rei  wo  mosu. 

Blkssed,  a.  Arigataki. 

Blessedness,  «.  Tanoshimi,  arigatasa. 

Blessing,  n.  Megumi,  inori. 

Blight,  «.  Fukc.  Blighted,  fukeru, 
mureru. 

Blind,  «.  Mekura  no,  momoku.  — man , 
mekura,  meshii,  mo-jin,  kosha.  — of 
one  eye,  kata-me,  mekkachi.  Window 
— , sudarc. 

Blind-fold,  t.  v.  Mekakushi  wo  suru. 

Blindman’s-uuff,  n.  Kakurembb. 

Blink,  i,  v.  Mcbataku,  mabushii. 

Bliss,  n.  Tanoshimi,  raku. 

Blister,  «.  Midzu-bukure,  mam:,  sui- 
bd,  hibukure.  — plaster,  hatsubo. 


Digitized  by  Google 


BLO 


23 


BOL 


Bloat,  v.  Mukumu,  fukureru. 

Block,  n.  Koppa,  kire,  scbi  ; hangi.  — 
of  houses,  naga-ya.  Cutting;  — , uchi- 
ban,  manaita. 

Block,  t.  v.  Sasayeru,  tsumcru,  fusegu. 
Blocked  up,  tsumaru,  fusagu. 

Blockade,  t.  v.  Minato  wo  fusagu. 

Blockhead,  n.  Baka,  funuke  me,  mon- 
mo  na  mono,  noroma. 

Blood,  n,  Chi,  ketsu  ; chisuji.  — ves- 
sels\ miyak-kuwan. 

Bloodless,  a.  Chi  naki. 

Blood-sucker,  n.  Hiru. 

Blood-thirsty,  a.  Hito  wo  koroshita- 
garu,  mugoi. 

Bloody,  n.  Chi-maburc  no,  chi-darake 
no,  clii-mamire  no. 

Bloody-flux,  n.  Ge-ketsu,  chi-kudari. 

Bloom,  «.  Hana,  hana-zakari.  — of 
youth , waka-zakari. 

Bloom,  i.  v.  Saku,  sakaru. 

Blooming,  a.  Sakaru,  sakan  naru. 

Blossom,  n.  Ki  no  hana.  (/.  v.)  Hana 
ga  saku.  * 

Blot,  t.  v.  Sumi  de  kegasu,  yogosu.  — 
out,  kesu,  nuri-kesu,  shoractsu  suru. 

Blot,  n.  Sumi  no  yogore,  haji. 

Blotch,  n.  Deki-mono,  aza. 

Blotting-paper,  n.  Sumi  no  sui-tori- 
gami. 

Blow,  n.  Uchi,  tataki.  A blow  out , sui- 
kiyn,  shukiyo.  To  come  to  blows , tata- 
ki-ai  wo  suru. 

Blow,  i.  v.  Fuku,  saku.  — up,  harctsu 
suru,  fuki-tobasu,  (t.  v.)  Fuku.  — out, 
fuki-dasu,  fuki-kesu.  — off,  fuki-da.su, 
fuki-toru.  — up,  fuki-tobasu,  fukura- 
su,  sbikaru.  — the  nose . hank  wo  ka- 
mu.  — the  nose  with  the  fngcrs,  te- 
bana  wo  kamu.  — down , fuki-taosu, 
fuki-otosu.  • — away,  fuki-harau,  fuki- 
chirasu.  — over,  shidzumaru.  — into, 
fuki-komu.  — through,  fuki-tr.su.  To 

— and  break,  fuki-oru,  fuki-kowasu. 

— open ? fuki-akeru.  — shut , or  — to, 
fuki-shimeru.  — back,  fuki-kaye.su. 

Blow-gun,  n,  Fuki-dzutsu. 

Blow-pipe,  n.  Hi-fuki-t.sutsu. 

Blubber,  n.  Kujiru  no  abura. 

Bludgeon,  n.  Bo. 

Blue,  n.  Aoi,  ai. 

Blue-dottle-fly,  n.  Aobai. 

Bluff,  a.  Arai,  arappoi,  kenso  na,  bu- 
kotsu  na. 

Bluff,  «.  Kewashii  yama. 

Blunder,  n.  Machigai,  ayamachi,  ochi- 
do,  busahd.  (1.  v.)  Ayamachi  wo 
suru,  busaho  wo  suru. 

Blunt,  a.  Nibui,don  ; bukotsu  na.  ( t.v .) 
Kibuku  suru,  don  ni  suru. 

Bluntly,  adv.  Bukotsu  ni. 


' Blur,  t.  v.  Kumoru. 

Blush,  n.  Sekimen,  akami. 

Blush,  i.  v.  Sekimen  suru,  akaramu. 

Bluster,  i.  v.  Sozoshiku  fuku,  sawaga- 
shiku  jiman  suru. 

Boa-constrictor,  n.  Uwabami. 

Boar,  n.  O-buta. 

Board,  n.  Ita,  makanai,  dai.  — of  Pub- 
lic IVorks,  Kdbusho.  — of  Punish- 
ment, Giyobusho,  K.ei-h<>-ji-mu-kiyo- 
ku.  — of  Education,  Bun-bu-sho. 

Board,  t.  v.  Ita  wo  haru,  makanau.  — 
a ship , fune  ni  noru,  nori-toru. 

Boarder,  n.  Toriu-kiyaku,  tomari-udo. 

Boarding,  n,  Makanai,  shoku-riyo,  func 
ni  noru  koto,  itabari. 

Boarding-hoi  se,  «.  Ki-sh iku-yado. 

Boarding-school,  «.  Ki-shiku-gakko. 

Boast,  i.  v.  Jiman  suru,  komau  suru, 
kogen  wo  haku,  taiheiraku  wo  iu,  hora 
wo  fuku. 

Boasting,  «.  Jiman,  kotnan. 

Boat,  n.  Ko-ounc.  — race,  kei-shu. 

— builder , funa-daiku.  — house,  funa- 
gura. 

Boat,  t.  v.  Func  ni  hakobu. 

Boatman,  n.  Sendo,  kako,  sui-fu,  funa- 
ko. 

Bob,  n,  Furi-sage  no  omori. 

Bob,  t.  v.  — the  head,  atama  wo  furu. 

Bobbery,  n.  Sodo,  sawagi. 

Bobbin,  n.  Tsuki-bari. 

Bode,  t.  v.  Shirasu,  shimesu. 

Bodily,  a.  Karada  no,  tai. 

Bodkin,  n.  Kanzashi-bari. 

Body,  n.  Karada,  shin-tai,  tai,  mono, 
nakama,  kuwai-sna. 

Body-guard,  n.  Keigo. 

Bog,  n.  Numa, 

Boil,  r.  v.  Niye-tatsu,  waki-tatsu,  waku. 

— over,  ni-koboreru,  waki-koboreru. 

Boil,  t.  v.  Niru,  wakasu,  senjiru. 

Boil,  n.  Hare-mono,  nebuto. 

Boiler,  n.  Doko. 

Boiling,^,  a.  Niyetatte  oru.  — water. 
niyetatta  yu,  niye-yu. 

Boisterous,  a.  Sawagashii,  hageshii, 
arai. 

Boisterously,  adv.  Sawagashiku,  hage- 
shiku,  araku. 

Bold,  a.  Dai  tan  no,  yuki  no,  isamashi- 
ki,  inukoinidzu  no,  kewashii. 

Boldly,  adv.  Isamashiku,  mukomidzu 
ni  ; habakarad/u  ni. 

Boldness,  n.  Daitan,  yuki. 

Boll,  n.  — of  cotton,  wata-mi. 

Bolster,  n.  Makura,  6 kukuri-makura. 

Bolt,  n,  O-kujji,  sen,  kuwan-nuki. 
Thunder  — , raiju. 

Bolt,  t.  7/.  Toza>u,  shimeru;  furu. 

Bolt,  /.  v.  Kakc-dasu. 


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BOM 


BOY 


24 


Bomb,  n.  Haretsu-dama. 

Bombard,  /.  v.  Haretsu-dama  wo  utsu. 
Bombastic,  «.  Shikatsuberashiku  mono 
wo  iu. 

Bond,  n.  Nawame,  himo,  nawa,  kidzu- 
na;  shomon,  yakujo-shO. 

Bondman,  n,  Yakko. 

Bone,  n.  Hone,  kotsu.  A — of  conten- 
tion,, kenkuwa  no  tane. 

Bone-setter,  n.  Hone-tsugi  isha. 
Bonfire,  n.  Iwai  no  kagaribi. 

Bonito,  n.  Katsuo. 

Bonnet,  n.  Onna  no  kaburi-mono,  dzu- 
kin. 

Bonny,  a.  Kirei  na.,  utsukushii. 

Bony,  n.  Honeppoi. 

Bonze,  n.  Bodzu. 

Booby,  n.  Baka-mono. 

Book,  n.  Hon,  shomotsu,  shojaku.  To 
— , kaki-noseru. 

Bookbinder,  n.  Hon  wo  tojiru  hito. 
Book-case,  n.  Hon-dana,  sho-dana. 
Bookish,  a.  Hon-dzuki. 

Book-keeper,  n.  Chfimen  kata. 
Book-keeping,  n.  Cho-men  ni  kaki- 
noseru  keiko. 

Book-maker,  n.  Chojutsu  sha. 
Book-mark,  n.  Shiori. 

Bookseller,  n.  Shomotsu  ya,  honya, 
shorin. 

Book-stand,  n.  Kendai. 

Book-store,  n.  Shomotsu  ya,  hon 
ya. 

Book-worm,  n.  Shimi,  hon-dzuki. 
Boom,  n.  Hogeta,  miojirushi. 

Booming,  n.  l)on-don  no  oto. 

Boor,  n.  Inaka-mono,  zaigo  no  mono; 

yabona  mono,  koke-mono. 

Boorish,  a.  Busaho  na,  bukotsu  na. 
Boosy,  a.  Namayoi  ni  naru. 

Boot,  t.  v.  Yd  ni  tatsu. 

Boot,  n.  Naga-kutsu,  oi,  tashiinaye. 
Booth,  n.  Koya. 

Boot-jack,  n.  Kutsu-nugi. 

Booty,  n.  Bundori. 

Borax,  n.  Hosha.  . 

Border,  n.  Sakai,  heri,  fuchi,  kiwa, 
hash!  ; fukurin. 

Border,  i.  v.  Sakai  suru. 

Border,  t.  v.  Heri  wo  torn. 

Bore,  t.  v.  Ana  wo  momu,  kuru,  koma- 
raseru.  («.)  Ana,  uttoshii  hito. 

Born,  /.  p.  Umareta,  tanjo  shita. 
Borrow,  /.  v.  Karu,  hai-shaku  suru, 
shaku-yA  suru.  — in  advance , saki- 
gari  wo  suru. 

Borrower,  11.  Kari-te,  shakuy*  nin. 
Bosom,  h.  Mime,  fntokoro,  kuwai-chiu. 
Boss,  n . Mori-age;  todori. 

Botanical,  a.  — /took,  honzo-sho,  sho- 
ku-butsi'.sho,  uye-mono-sho. 


Botanist,  n.  Honzo-ka,  shoku-butsu-ka, 
uye-mono-ka. 

Botany,  n.  Honz6-gaku,  shoku-butsu- 
gaku,  uye-mono-gaku. 

Botch,  t.  v.  Dcki-sokonau. 

Both,  a.  Riyo-ho,  dochira  mo,  idzure- 
mo,  futatsu  nagara,  ai-tomo  ni,  narabi 
ni.  — hands , moro-te,  riy6  te.  — 
feet s moro  ashi,  riy 6 ashi.  — eyes,  ri- 
y6-gan.  — knees , moro  hiza. 

Bother,  t.  v.  Urusaku  suru,  meiwaku 
suru. 

Botheration,  n.  Urusai  koto. 

Bottle,  m.  Tokuri,  bin.  (t.  v.)  Tokuri 
ni  ireru. 

Bottom,  n.  Soko,  ne,  moto.  {t.  v.) 
Soko  wo  ireru,  motodzuku. 

Bottomless,  a.  Soko  naki. 

Bougie,  n.  Tsii-niyo-kuwanki. 

Bounce,  i.  v.  Haneru,  tobu. 

Bound,  *.  v.  Tobu,  haneru.  IV/iere  are 
you  — /or?  doko  vc  yuku  ka. 

Bound,  n.  Kagiri,  sakai. 

Bound,  t.  v.  Kagiri  wo  suru,  kuni  no 
sakai  wo  iu. 

Boundary,  «.  Sakai,  kagiri. 

Boundless,  a.  Kagiri  naki,  mu-hen. 

Bountiful,  a.  Mono-oshimisezaru,  taisd 
na,  kuwandai  naru. 

Bountifully,  adv.  Mono-oshimi  sedzu 
ni,  taiso  mo  naku,  obitadashiku. 

Bounty,  n.  Megumi,  hobi. 

Bouquet,  n.  Hito  tsuganc  no  hana. 

Bow,  t.  v.  Soru,  mageru,  nabikaseru  j 
kagameru,  utsumuku.  («.  v.)  Jigi 
suru. 

Bow,  n.  Jigi,  — of  a ship,  he-saki. 

Bow,  n.  Yumi. 

Bowel,  n.  Hara-wata,  ch6,  hiyaku-hiro. 

Bower,  n.  Koycda  nite  koshirayctaru 
chin-zashiki. 

Bow-knot,  n.  Hiki-musubi. 

Bowl,  n.  Domburi,  wan,  hachi ; tama. 
— 0/  a pipe , gan-kubi.  Wooden  — , 
ki-bachi. 

Bowl,  t.  v,  Tama-korogashi  wo  suru. 

Bowlder,  n.  Banjaku,  iwa. 

Bow-legged,  a.  Wani-ashi. 

Bowling,  n.  Tama-korogashi. 

Bow-man,  n.  I-te. 

Bow-shot,  n.  Ya-omote,  ya-goro. 

Bowsprit,  n.  Yaridashi. 

Bow-string,  «.  Yumi  no  tsuru. 

Box,  n.  Hako._  — tree , tsuge.  — of  a 
theatre , sajiki,  takadoma. 

Box,  t.  v.  Tataki-au,  tataku,  hako  ni 
ireru.  — a tree , ki  ni  kiza  wo  tsukeru. 

Boxing,  e.  Tataki-ai. 

Box-wood,  n.  Tsuge. 

Boy,  n.  Nan-shi,  doji,  sho-ni,  kozd,  bd- 
san  ; kodzukai. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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25 


BRI 


Bov-hood,  n.  Osanai  toki,  kodomo  no 
toki. 

Boyish,  a.  Kodomo-rashii. 

Brack,  n.  Shimbari,  tsuka;  sujikai-nu- 
ki.  — of  pheasants,  kiji  hito  tsugai. 
Braces , momohiki  tsun. 

Brace,  t.  v.  Sujikai  nuki  wo  ireru, shim- 
bari wo  kau.  — the  yards , hogeta  wo 
kawasu,  or  magiru. 

Bracelet,  it.  Ude-wa. 

Bracket,  n.  Uke. 

Brackish,  a.  Shioke  ga  aru,  shioppai. 

Brag,  i.  v.  Jiman  suru,  taiheiraku  wo 
iu,  koman  wo  iu. 

Braggart,  n.  Hora-fuki. 

Braid,  «.  Himo.  To  — , himo  wo  utsu, 
kumu. 

Brain,  n.  N6-dzui,  no-miso,  n6. 

Brake,  n.  Cane  — , yabu. 

Bramble,  a.  Ibara. 

Bran,  n.  Nuka,  fusuma,  hakama. 

Branch,  n.  Ko-yeda,  yeda-gawa.  To 
— } yeda  ga  deru.  — road , wakare- 
mtchi.  — line , wakare-suji. 

Brand,  n.  Vaki-ban,  yaki-in,  moye-gui. 
To  — , yoki-in  wo  osu. 

Branding-iron,  n.  Yaki-ban. 

Brandish,  /.  v.  Furi-mawasu. 

Brass,  n.  Shinchiu. 

Brave,  n.  Isamashii,  go-yu  naru,  yuyu- 
shiki. 

Brave,  t.  v.  Okasu,  shinogu. 

Bravery,  n.  Yuki,  isamashisa. 

Bravo,  n.  San-zoku. 

Brawl,  n.  Koron,  ken-kuwa,  isakai. 

Brawny,  a.  Arakuroshii,  arakuretaru 

Bray,  ».  Usagi-uma  no  hoycru  koye. 
To  — , hoyeru. 

Brazen,  a.  Shinchiu  no.  — /ace,  tetsu- 
mempi. 

Breach,».  Yabure,  kudzure.  — o/  con- 
tract, ha-yaku,  ha-dan. 

Bread,  n.  Pan,  shokumotsu. 

Breadth,  n.  H aba,  yoko-haba,  watari. 

Break,  i.  v.  Kowasu,  yaburu,  tsubusu, 
kudaku,  kiru,  oru,  kudzusu,  kobotsu, 
tatsu,  somuku,  hishigu,  hadan  suru. 

— dotun,  buchi-kowasu.  — into , uchi- 
iru,  oshl-komu,  kowashite  hairu.  — 
off,  tatsu,  aratameru,  oru,  chigiru, 
yameru.  — dpen,  buchi-akcru,  kowa- 
shite akeru.  — out,  yaburi-deru,  has- 
suru. 

Break,  i.v.  Yabureru,  akcru,  otoroyeru, 
naka-tagaycru.  — away,  tsuna  wo  kitte 
nigeru,  hareru.  — forth , hassuru,  deru. 

— with,  nakatagayeru,  yen  wo  kiru. 

— in,  narasu,  shikomu,  — wind,  he  wo 
him,  hohiwo  hanatsu.  — out  (of  /re), 
shukkuwa.  — through,  yajiri-kiru.  The 
day  breaks,  yo  ga  akeru. 

2 


j Break,  «.  Kire-me,  ma.  — of  day,  yo- 
ake. 

j Breaker,  n.  Nami,  taru. 

Breakfast,  n.  Asa-han,  asa-meshi. 

; Breakwater,  n.  Nami-yoke,  kawa-yoke. 

Breast,/!.  Mune,  chichi.  Make  a dean 
— , hakujb  suru,  mune  wo  uchi-akeru. 

Breast-bone,  n.  Muna-ita. 

Breast-plate,  n.  Muna-ita. 

Breath,  n.  iki. 

Breathe,  i.  v.  Iki  wo  suru,  kokiu  sum. 

Breathing,  n.  Kokiu. 

Breech,  zi.  Shiri,  daijiri.  — loader , 
motogome. 

Breeches,  n.  Momohiki. 

Breed,  t.  y.  Yashinau,  sodatem,  sho- 
dzuru,  kiyo-iku  suru. 

Breed,  i.  v.  Waku,  umarcru,  shodzurn. 

Breeding,  «.  Sodachi,  kiyo-iku,  shi- 
tsuke,  sodate-kata. 

Breeze,  n.  Kazc. 

Brethren,  n.  Kiyodai. 

Brevity,  n.  Mijikasa. 

Brew,  /.  v.  Kamosu. 

Brewer,  n.  Tbji. 

Brew-house,  «.  Sakaya. 

Bribe,/!.  Mainai,  wairo.  To — , mainai 
wo  yaru. 

Brick,  h.  Rcngascki,  tsuijigawa,  kawara. 

Brick-kiln,  «.  Kawara-gama. 

Brick-maker,  n.  Kawara-yaki. 

Bride,  n.  Hana-yome. 

Bridegroom,  «.  Hana-muko. 

Bridge,  «.  Hashi.  — of  a guitar,  ji, 
koma.  — of  boats,  funa-bashi.  — keep- 
er, hashi-mori. 

' Bridge,  t.  v.  Hashi  wo  watasu. 

Bridle,  «.  Tadzuna,  omogai. 

Brief,  a.  Mijikai,  sukoshi  no  aida. 

Briefly,  adv.  Shibiraku,  tai-riyaku. 

Brier,  n.  Ibara,  togc. 

Brig,  n.  Ni-hon  bashira  no  fune. 

Brigand,  n.  San-zoku,  tozoku,  dorobo. 

Bright,  a.  Kagayaku,  sayeru,  akiraka 
naru. 

Brighten,  t.  v.  Migaku.  (/.  v.)  Hareru. 

Brightness,  n.  Kagayaku  koto,  tsuya. 

Brilliant,  a.  Kagayaku.  (it.)  Kongo- 
seki. 

Brim,  «.  Fuchi. 

Brimful,  a.  Ippai. 

Brimstone,  n.  Iwo. 

Brindi.e,  a.  Buchi  no. 

Brine,  n.  Shiwo. 

Bring,  t.  v.  Mottc-kuru,  tsurete  kuru. 
— about,  shi-togcru,  jojii  suru.  — back, 
motte  kaycru.  — down,  motte  oriru, 
tori-hishigu.  — forth,  shussho  suru, 
umu,  sanuzuru,  shodzuru.  — forward, 
susumaseru,  moshi-tateru.  — on,  oko- 
su,  hajimeru.  — out,  motte  dasu,  tsu- 


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rete  dasu,  hakobi-dasu,  — over,  wata- 
su.  — to,  iki-kayesu.  — uniter,  shita- 
gawaseru.  — up,  motte  agcru,  soda- 
teru,  shi-tateru,  f>u-iku  suru.  — to  light , 
arawasu.  — to  mind,  omoi-dasu.  — in, 
motte  hairu. 

Bringing-up,  n.  Sodachi,  nari-tachi. 

Brink,  n.  Kiwa,  fuchi. 

Briny,  a.  Shioppai. 

Brisk,  a.  Isogu,  sumiyaka-na. 

Briskly,  adv.  Isolde,  sumiyaka-ni. 

Bristle,  n.  Buta  no  kc. 

Brittle,  a.  Moroi,  koware-yasui,  sa- 
kui. 

Broad,  a.  Hiroi. 

Broad-axe,  n.  Yoki,  masakari. 

Broadcast,  adv.  Bara-maki. 

Brocade,  n.  Nishiki. 

Brogue,  n.  Namari. 

Broil,  n.  Ken-kuwa,  isakai. 

Broil,  t.  v.  Agcru,  yaku.  (/.«.)  Yakcru. 

Broken,  /.  a.  Kawareta,  yabureta,  mc- 
geru.  — hearted,  kokoro  ga  itamu, 
shin-tsu. 

Broken-winded,  «.  Naira. 

Broker,  ».  Saitori,  naka-tsugi,  naka- 
gai.  Exchange  — , riyogaye. 

Brokerage,//.  Kosen,  buai,  bu. 

Bronchia,  n.  Ki-kuwan  no  yeda. 

Bronze,  n.  Kara-kane. 

Brood,  /.  v.  Daku,  mono-omoi  wo  suru, 
kuyo-kuyo  om6. 

Brood,  n.  Umareta  mono. 

Brook,  n,  Tani-gawa. 

Brook,  t.  v.  Taycru,  shinobu. 

Broom,  n.  Hoki. 

Broom-corn,  ».  Morokoshi. 

Broom-stick,  «.  Hoki  no  ye. 

Broth,  n.  Shiru,  tsuyu,  dashi. 

Brothel,  n.  Joroya,  kutsuwaya,  yiijo-ya. 

Brother,  n.  Otoko-kiyOdai.  Elder  — , 
ani.  Younger  — , ototo.  — in-law, 
ane-muko,  imoto-muko. 

Brotherly,//.  Kiyodai-rashii. 

Brow,  «.  Mayu,  mamigc,  kitai.  To  knit 
the  brows,  mayu  wo  hisomeru. 

Brown,  n.  Kuri-iro.  To  — , kuri-iro  ni 
nuru,  or  someru. 

Browse,  t.  v.  Kusa  wo  harau. 

Bruise,  h.  Uchi-kidzu,  uchimi. 

Brush,  «.  Hake. 

Brush,  t.  v.  Haku.  — up,  soji  wo  suru. 
— against , fureru.  — off,  harau. 

Brush-wood,  n.  Yabu,  sTiiba. 

Brutal,  a.  Chikusho  no  yO  na,  mugoi, 
zannin  naru. 

Brute,  n.  Chikusho,  kcdamono. 

Brutish,  a.  Chikusho  no  yo  na,  mugoi, 
zannin  naru. 

Bubble,  n.  Awa,  abuku.  (/.  t/.)  Awa  ga 
tatsu. 


Bubo,  n.  Yokone,  bendoku. 

Buccaneer,  n.  Kai-zoku. 

Buck,  n.  O hika. 

Bucket,  «.  Okc,  tc-oke.  Well  — , tsu- 
rube. 

Buckle,  n.  Bijogane. 

Buckler,  «.  Tate. 

Buck-skin,  n.  Shika  no  kawa.  , 

Buck-wheat,  n.  Soba. 

Bud,  ».  Ki  no  me,  tsubomi. 

Bud,  i.  v.  Mcdatsu,  me  ga  dcru.  (/.  v.) 
Me  wo  tsugu. 

Buddha,  n.  Butsu,  hotoke. 

Buddhism,  n.  Buppo,  butsu-d6. 
Buddhist,  n.  Buppo  ni  kiye  suru  hito. 
Buddhist,  a.  Butsu  no.  — priest,  osh£, 
bodzu,  so.  — temple,  tera,  ji,  in,  an.  — 
idol,  liutsuzo.  — scriptures,  Bukkiyo. 
Budge,  i.  v.  Ugoku. 

Buff,  n.  Ki-iro. 

Buffalo,  «.  Sui-giu. 

Buffet,  t.  v.  Tataku,  butsu. 

Buffoon,  «.  Doke-mono,  chari. 
Buffoonery,  n.  Doke-goto. 

Bug,  n.  Mushi. 

Bugaroo,  n.  O-bake. 

Buggery,  n.  Nin-shoku. 

Buggy,  n.  Basha  no  rui.  , 

Bugle,  n.  Rappa. 

Build,  t.  v,  Fushin  suru,  tateru,  zd-riu 
suru,  kidzuku. 

Builder,  n.  IJaiku. 

Building,  n.  Tachi-mono,  iye. 

Bulb,  n.  Ne,  imo.  Lily  — , yuri  no  ne. 
Bulge,  i.  v.  I)eru,  haramu.  . 

Bulk,  n.  Kasa,  okisa  ; omo  no  h6,  kuwa- 
bun. 

Bulk-head,  n.  Fune  no  heya  no  shikiri. 
Bulky,  a.  KasadakR,  kasabaru. 

Bu  l.  n.  O-ushi,  kotoi. 

Bullet,  n.  Tama. 

Bulletin,  #».  Fu-koku,  fure. 

Bull-frog,  #».  Gama. 

Bullion,  n.  Ji-ganc. 

Bullock,  n.  O-ushi. 

Bully,  //.  Chikara  wo  tanonde  takaburu 
hito.  (/.  v.)  Ijimeru. 

Bull-rush,  n.  Gama. 

Bulwark,  n.  Daiba,  toridc,  hotai. 
Bumble-bee,  «.  Kuma-bachi. 

Bump,  t.  v,  Utsu,  buchi-tsukeru.  — 
heads,  hachi-awase  wo  suru. 

Bumper,  n.  To  drink  a — , sakadzuki  ni 
ippai  wo  nomu. 

Bumpkin,  «.  Yabo,  bukotsu-na  mono. 
Bunch,  n.  Fusa. 

Bundle,  «.  Taba,  tabane,  wa,  tsutsumi. 
Bundle,  t.  v.  Taoaneru,  tsutsumu,  ku- 
rumeru. 

Bi  ng-hole,  «.  Taru  no  kuchi. 

Bungler,  n.  Bukiyo  na  mono. 


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Bungling,  n.  Heta,  busaiku,  futegiwa, 
tsutanai,  bu-kiyo. 

Bunting,  n.  Hata-jirushi  ni  mochiyuru 
rash  a. 

Buoy,  «.  Ukegi,  uki-jirushi,  uki. 

Buoy,  /.  v.  Ukaseru.  (1.  v.)  Uku. 
Buoyant,  a.  Ukamu. 

Buovancy,  n.  Ukamu  koto. 

Bur,  ».  Iga. 

Burden,  n.  Ni,  nimotsu,  da,  katsugi. 
(t.  v.)  Owaseru. 

Burdensome,  a.  Omoi,  nangi  na,  omo- 
sugiru. 

Bureau,  n.  Tansu.  yaku-sho. 

Burglar,  n.  Oshi-komi,  yajiri  wo  kitte 
hairu  dorobo. 

Burolary,  «.  Yajiri  wo  kitte  nusumi  ni 
hairu  koto. 

Burial,  h.  Tomorai,  sb-shiki. 
Burlesque,  a.  Okashii. 

Burly,  a.  Takumasbii. 

Burn,  t.  v.  Moyasu,  taku,  yaku,  kogasu. 

— up,  taki-tsukusu. 

Burn,  n.  Yakedo,  kuwa-shd. 

Burning,  a.  Atsui. 

Burnish,  t.  v.  Migaku,  togu. 

Burrow,  t.  v.  Tsuchi  ni  ana  wo  ugatte 

iru,  horu. 

Burst,  t.  v.  Haretsu  suru,  yabureru, 
tsuiyeru.  — forth , hassuru,  aeru. 
Burst,  t.  v.  Haretsu  sascru,  yaburu.  — 
in,  oshi-kowasu.  (*.)  Hasshi. 

Bury,  t.  v.  Homuru,  udzumcru,  ikeru. 

— in  the  water,  suiso  suru. 
Burying-ground,  n.  Haka-chi,  haka- 

sho,  bosho,  ranthba. 

Busii,  n.  Chiisai  ki. 

Bushel,  n.  Masu-me  no  na,  ni  go  ni  t5 
ni  ataru. 

Business,  n.  Shobai,  y6ji,  kagiyd,  tosei, 
shigoto,  koto,  shoku,  giyo.  It  is  none  of 

youi . omaye  no  kamau  koto  dc  nai. 

Although  it  is  none  of  my  business , 
yoso  nagara. 

Bust,  n.  Han  shin  no  z6. 


Bustling,  a.  Nigiyaka,  sawagashiki,  iso- 
gashiki,  zatto  naru. 

Busy,  a.  Isogashii,  sewashii,  ta-yo,  yoji 
ga  aru. 

Busy-body,  n.  Sewa-yaki. 

But,  conj.  Hoka  ni,  ga,  bakari,  tada, 
keredomo,shika.shi-nagara,  to  iyedomo. 

Butcher,  n.  To-giu  nin,  usni  wo  hofuru 
hito.  — meat , momonji.  (/.  u.)  Ho- 
furu. 

Butler,  n.  Makanai,  misoyaku. 

Butt,  n.  Mato,  taru. 

Butter,  n.  Giu-raku,  niu-raku. 

Butterfly,  n.  Cho. 

Buttock,  n.  Shiri,  oido,  ishiki,  isarai. 

Button,  n.  Botan.  To  — , botan  wo 
kakcru. 

Button-hoi.e,  ».  Botan-ana. 

Buy,  t.  v.  Kau.  — on  credit , nobe-gai 
wo  suru.  Wish  to  buy , kai-tai.  To  buy 
up  so  as  to  control  the  market , kai-shi- 
mcru.  — and  sell , urikai,  bai-bai. 

Buyer,  «.  Kai-te,  kai-kata. 

Buzz,  j.  v.  Unaru. 

Buzzard,  «.  Misago. 

By,  prep.  De,  ni,  nitc,  motte ; soba  ni, 
hotori  ni ; also  the  p.  p.  form  of  the 
verb  in,  te.  One  by  one,  hitotsu  dzutsu. 
— one’s  self,  hitori  de.  Day  — day, 
nichi-nichi  ni,  hi  nami  ni.  House  by 
house,  iye  nami  ni.  Put  it  by  itself, 
betsu  ni  oku,  hanasbite  oku.  I low  did 
you  come  by  that  booh,  sono  hon  do- 
shite  motte-iru  ka.  Three  feet  by  six , 
san  shaku  ni  roku-shaku.  To  go  by, 
tori-sugiru.  To  put  by,  shimau,  kata- 
dzukeru.  To  lay  by,  nokoshite  oku. 
By  and  by,  ima  ni,  nochi-hodo  ni.  By 
far  the  best,  Kanaka  ni  yoi,  yoppodo 
yoi. 

Bygone,  a.  Sugi-satta. 

By-law,  n.  Kisoku. 

By-road,  n.  Nuke  michi. 

Bystander,  n.  Waki  ni  tatsu  hito. 

Byword,  *.  Kuchi-kuse. 


G 

Cab,  m.  Ba-sha.  Cajole,  t.  v.  Hetsurau,  omoneru. 

Cabal,  n.  Toto,  nakama.  Cake,  «.  Kuwashi,  mochi,  katamari. 

Cabbage,  n.  Botan  na,  ha  botan.  (i.  v.)  Katamaru. 

Cabin,  n.  Func  no  heya,  waraya.  Calabash,  n.  Hiyotan,  fukubc. 

Cabinet,  n.  Heya,  zashiki,  tansu.  — Calamitous,  a.  Wazawai  na,  sainan 
council,  sangi.  naru. 

Cable,  n.  Tsuna.  Calamity,  n.  Wazawai,  sainan,  nanju, 

Cackle,  i.  v.  Mendori  no  tamago  wo  nangi. 

umu  toki  no  naku  koye.  Calamus,  n.  Shobu. 

Cadaverous,  a.  Shi-bito  no  ganshoku,  Calcine,  t.  v.  Yaku. 

shibito  dztira,  omoyaseru.  Calculate,  t.  v.  Kanjfi  suru,  kazoyeru. 

Cage,  h,  Kago,  ori.  hakaru,  tsutnoru,  sankei  suru. 


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Calculation,  n.  Sankci,  kanjo,  hakari, 
tsumori,  Sanyo. 

Calculus,  n.  Sekirin. 

Caldron,  «.  Kama. 

Calendar,  «.  Koyomi. 

Calf,  n.  Ko  ushi.  — of  the  leg,  hoku- 
rahagi,  komura. 

Calibre,  n.  Odzutsu  no  ana  no 
sashi-watari. 

Calico,  n.  Kanakin,  sarasa. 

Calk,  t.  v.  Mai-hada  wo  fune  no  ita  no 
sukima  ni  uchi-koinu. 

Call,  /.  v.  Yobu,  maneku,  iu,  tonayeru, 
nadzukeru.  — hack , yobi-kayesu.  — 
for,  ukubeki,  ukcru  hadzu.  — forth , 
yobi-dasu.  — in,  yobi-komu,  ton-atsu- 
meru.  — off,  yobi-kayesu.  — over, 
ichi-ichi  ni  yobu.  — to  mind,  omoi- 
dasu.  — together , yobi-atsumeru.  — 
near,  yobi-yoseru.  — upon , mi-mai 
ni  yuku,  yoru. 

Calling,  n.  Nariwai,  kagiy6,  giy6,  sho- 
ku-giyo. 

Callous,  a.  Katai,  shinsetsu  nashi. 

Callus,  «.  Tako. 

Calm,  a.  Odayaka  na,  shidzuka-naru, 
ochi-tsuku,  nagu. 

Calm,  n.  Nagi. 

Calm,  t.  v.  Shidzumeru,  odayaka  ni 
suru,  ochi-tsukcru. 

Calmly,  adv.  Sliidzuka  ni,  ochi-tsuite, 
odayaka-ni,  heiki  de. 

Calomel,  n.  Karomer. 

Caloric,  n.  Unki,  kuwaki. 

Calumniate,  t.  v.  Soshiru,  zangen  suru, 
waruku  iu,  hi-hd  suru,  kusasu. 

Calumniator,  //.  Zanslia,  soshiru  hito. 

Calumny,  n.  Zangen, -soshiri. 

Calyx,  n.  Utcna,  heta. 

Cambric,  n.  Kanakin. 

Camel,  h.  Rakuda. 

Camellia,  n.  Tsubaki. 

Camera-obscura,  n,  Shashin  wo  toru 
hako. 

Camlet,  n.  Goro. 

Camomile,  n.  Kuyoku,  yakikkuwa. 

Camp,  n.  Jingoya,  jin. 

Campaign,  n.  Hei-chi.  shutsu  jin. 

Camphor,  n.  Riu-nA,  henno,  snond. 

Camphor-tree,  «.  Kusu  no  ki. 

Camp-stool,  n.  Shogi. 

Can,  n.  Oil  — , abura-tsugi. 

Can,  i.  v.  Dekiru.  Contained  also  in 
the  pot.  mood  of  the  verb  ending  in 
yeru  ; as,  Can  he  seen,  miyeru.  Can  be 
heard,  kikoyeru.  Cannot  but  speak, 
iuwaneba  naranu. 

Canal,  «.  Hori-wari,  hori. 

Canary,  «.  Kanaria. 

Cancel,  t.  v.  Kesu. 

Cancer,  n.  Yoso. 


Candid,  a.  Meihaku  na,  shojiki  na. 

Candidate,  «.  Yaku-gi  ni  naru  wo  no- 
gau  hito. 

Candle,  n.  Rosoku. 

Candle-stick,  «.  Shokudai. 

Candor,  n.  Shojiki,  meihaku. 

Candy,  n.  Arihei-to,  kinkuwa-td,  kom- 
pei-to.  Peppermint  — , hakka-to.  Gin- 

get , shoga-to.  To  — , salodzuke  ni 

suru. 

Cane,  n.  Tsuye,  take.  To  — , tsuye 
nite  butsu. 

Cane-brake,  n.  Yabu. 

Cangue,  n.  Kubi-gase. 

Canine-teeth,  n.  Kiba. 

Canister,  n.  Tsubo.  Tea  — , cha-ire. 

Canker,  n.  Dcki-mono. 

Cannibal,  «.  Hito  no  niku  wo  kurau 
hito. 

Cannon,  ».  O-dzutsu,  tai-hd.  — ball, 
taih6  no  tama. 

Cannonade,  ».  Taihd  nite  utsu  koto. 
(t.  v.)  Taiho  nite  utsu. 

Cannot,  Dekinu,  atawadzu.  Also  con- 
tained in  the  neg.  potential  form  of  the 
verb;  as,  kikoyenu,  cannot  be  heard ; 
kazoyenu,  cannot  be  counted. 

Canoe,  «.  Maruta-bune. 

Canon,  n.  Nori,  kisoku,  kiyo-hd,  ji 
h6. 

Canonical-book,  n.  — of  the  Buddhists , 
Bukkiy6,  kiyo-mon.  « 

Canonize,  t.  v.  llotoke  to  nashite  aga- 
meru. 

Canopy,  n.  Ten-gai. 

Cant,  t.  v.  Katamukeru,  nijiraseru. 

Cant,  n.  Kuchi-kuse. 

Canter,  t.  v.  Kake-saseru,  daku  wo 
noru. 

Canter,  n.  Daku. 

Cantharides,  n.  Hammiyo,  gensei. 

Cantonment,  n.  Jinkoya. 

Canvas,  n.  Ho-momen. 

Canvass,  t.  v.  Sensaku  suru,  giron  suru  ; 
waga  tame  ni  hito  ni  niu-satsu  wo  sascru 
wo  tanomi  aruku. 

Cap,  n.  Kaburi-mono.  To  — ,_kaburu. 

Capable,  a.  Dekiru,  kanau,  kiriyd  aru. 
Not  — , dekinu,  atawadzu. 

Capacious,  a.  Hiroi,  bkii. 

Capacitate,  /.  v.  Koto  no  dekiru  y6  ni 
suru. 

Capacity,  «.  Kiriyo,  sai,  riy6,  hodo. 

Caparison,  n.  Atsubusa, 

Cape,  n.  Misaki. 

Capillaries,  n.  Seni  no  miyak-kuwan. 

Capital,  a.  Omo  no.  — punishment, 
shi-zai,  dan-zai,  keiriku.  — letter,  ka- 
shira  ji. 

Capital,  n.  Hashira  no  kashira,  mo- 
tode. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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29 


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Capitalist,  n.  Kane-mochi. 

Capitulate,  i.  v.  Kosan  sum,  kudaru. 

Capon,  tt.  Kintama  wo  nukitaru  niwa- 
tori. 

Caprice,  n.  Deki-gokoro,  ukamu. 

Capricious,  a.  Adafuda  na,  uwatsuku, 
muragi. 

Capsicum,  »».  Togarashi. 

Capstan,  ft.  Rokuro,  shachi,  matiriki. 

Captain,  m.  Kashira. 

Captious,  a.  Ko-goto  wo  konomu,  riku- 
tsu  wo  ii-tagaru,  giron-gamashii. 

Captivate,  t.  v.  Kokoro  wo  toru.  Cap- 
tivated, norokeru,  mi-toreru. 

Captive,  n.  Toriko.  To  take  , ike- 
doru. 

Capture,  t.  v.  Bundori  suru,  toraycru, 
mcshitoru,  tsukamayeru. 

Car,  tt.  Kuruma,  dashi. 

Carrine,  n.  Tan-dzutsu. 

Carbon,  n.  Tanso. 

Carbonic-acid,  n.  Tansan. 

Carbonize,  t.  v.  Sumi  ni  yaku. 

Carbuncle,  «.  Yo. 

Carcass,  h.  Shikabane,  shigai. 

Card,  n.  Nafuda,  tefuda.  Playing  — , 
karuta,  mckuri-fuda. 

Cardamom,  «.  Yakuchi. 

Cardiac-orifice,  n.  1 nojokfi. 

Cardinal,  a.  Kanyn,  dai-ichi  no,  omo 
no.  — points , snt-hft.  — principle, 
goku-i.  — virtues , go-jo. 

Care,  «.  Shimpai,  kokoro-dztikai.  ki- 
dzukai,  kokoro-gakc,  anji,  yojin.  Take 
— , tsutsushimu,  abunai,  ki  wo  tsukcru, 
y6jin  suru,  chiu-i.  Don't  — , kama- 
wanu. 

Cakf.en,  /.  v.  Katamukeru.  (1.  v.)  Ka- 
tamuku,  kashigu. 

Career,  n.  Isshogai.  (».  v.)  Washiru, 
kakeru. 

Careful,  a.  Tsutsushimu,  ki  wo  tsu- 
keru,  yojin-bukai,  uen  wo  ireru. 

Carefully,  adv.  Tsuisushinde,  ki  wo 
tsukcte,  nen  wo  irete. 

Carefulness,  n.  Yojin,  tsutsushimi. 

Careless,  a.  Tsutsushiraazaru,  ki  wo 
tsukenu,  yudan  naru,  okotam. 

Caress,  t.  v.  Ch6-ai  shite  sasuru. 

Cargo,  «.  Funa-nimotsu,  ni.  — boat, 
hashike-bune,  uwani-bune. 

Caricature,  tt.  'I'oba-ye,  doke-yc,  sharc- 
ye. 

Caries,  tt.  Fukosso. 

Carious,  a.  — tooth,  mushiba. 

Carman,  n.  Kuruma  no  giyosha. 

Carnage,  n.  Satsubatsu. 

Carnal,  a.  In-yoku. 

Carnivorous,  a.  Niku-jiki. 

Carol,  «.  Uta. 

Carousal,  n.  Shuyen,  shu-kiyo. 


Carouse,  i.  v.  Shu-kiyo  suru,  sake 
nonde  tanoshimu. 

Carp,  i.  v.  Kikutsu  wo  iu,  hi  wo  utsu. 

Carp,  n.  Koi. 

Carpenter,  tt.  Daiku. 

Carpet,  n.  Zashiki  noshikimono.  (/.  v.) 
Shiki  mono  wo  shiku. 

Carriage,  tt.  Basha,  kuruma;  hakobi : 
nari-furi.  Gun  — , taiho  no  dai. 

Carrier,  tt.  Ninsoku,  katsugu  hito. 

Carrion,  n.  Kusatta  shigai. 

Carrot,  n.  Ninjin. 

Carry,  t.  v.  Motsu,  hakobu,  tadzusaye- 
ru.  — on  the  shoulder,  katsugu,  ni- 
nau,  katageru.  — on  the  back , ou, 
ombu  suru,  sc-ou.  — in  the  belt,  obi- 
ru.  — in  the  bosom , daku.  — a sedan 
chair,  kaku.  To  — on,  suru,  nasu, 
okonau,  tawamureru.  — away,  motte- 
yuku.  — back,  motte  kayeru.  — up, 
motte  ageru.  — down,  motte  Oriru. 
■ — out,  motte  deru,  okonau,  shitogeru. 

— in,  motte  hairu.  — across,  motte 
wataru,  motte  koyeru.  — through , 
motte  torn.  — one's  self,  tachi-furu- 
mau. 

Cart,  n.  Ni  rin  no  ni-guruma.  To  — , 
kuruma  nite  hakobu. 

Cartilage,  n.  Nan-kotsu. 

Cartridge,  n.  Haya-go.  — box,  tan- 
yaku  doran. 

Carve,  t.  v.  Horn,  kiru,  chokoku  suru. 

Carver,  n.  Hori-mono  shi ; niku  wo  ki- 
ru hito. 

Carving,  n.  Hori-mono. 

Cascade,  n.  Taki. 

Case,  tt.  Saya,  hako,  fukuro,  tsutsumi ; 
odai,  y6su,  ba-ai,  tameshi,  arisama ; 
uji.  Book  — , hon-dana.  — 0/ fever , 
netsu-biyo  ni  wadzuratta  hito.  In  — , 
moshi,  moshikuba.  — in  point , teki- 
rei. 

Case,  t.  v.  Saya  ni  suru. 

Cash,  n.  Zcni,  kanc,  genkin,  sokkin,  bi- 
ta,  kinsu.  To  — , riyb-gaye  wo  sum. 

Cash-hook,  tt.  Genkin  cho,  uri-age  cho. 

Cashier,  tt.  Kuwai-kei  kata. 

Cashier,  t.  v.  Shikujiru,  hai  suru. 

Cask,  «.  Taru,  oke. 

Casket,  tt.  Ko-bako. 

Casque,  n.  Kabuto. 

Cassia,  «.  Nikkei,  keishi. 

Cast,  t.  v.  Nageru,  hbru,  bakaru,  iru. 

— away,  suteru,  utcham,  hokasu.  — 
out,  dasu.  nage-dasu.  — in,  nagc-ire- 
ru,  nage-komu.  — down , nage-otosu, 
orosu.  To  be  — down , ki  ga  fusaide 
oru.  — up,  nage-ageru,  kaujo  suru. 

— aside,  suteru,  utcharu. 

Cast,  v.  Omoi-inegurasu,  kangaycru. 

Castanet,  n.  Yotsu  dake. 


' Digitized  by  Google 


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30  CEN 


Cast-awav,  n.  Sutari-mono. 

Caste,  n.  Koku  min  no  kurai,  hinto. 

Caster,  n.  Kuruina. 

Castigate,  t.  v.  Sekkan  suru.  muchi- 
utsu,  shioki  suru. 

Casting,  n.  I-mono. 

Cast-ikon,  n.  Dzuku. 

Castle,  n.  Shiro,  j6. 

Castor-oil,  n.  Himashi  noabura. 

Castrate,  t.  v.  Kiniama  wo  nuku,  ra- 
sctsu  suru. 

Casual,  a.  Hakarazaru,  fu-i  na,  omoi- 
gakenaki,  fuji  no. 

Casually,  adv.  Hakaradzu  ni,  futto,  fui 
ni. 

Casualty,  n.  Fuji-goto. 

Cat,  it.  Neko. 

Catalogue,  n.  Mokuroku,  rem-miy6- 
Raki. 

Catapult,  n.  Ishi-yumi. 

Cataract,  «.  Taki.  — of  the  eye,  so- 
kohi,  haku-naisho. 

Catarrh,  n.  Kaze-hiki. 

Catastrophe,  n.  Tai-hen. 

Catch,  t.  v.  Toru,  uke-toru,  tsukama- 
yeru,  torayeru.  — fire,  hi  ga  tsuku. 
— up  to,  oi-tsuku.  — cold,  kaze  wo 
hiku.  — rain  water , ama-midzu  wo 
tameru.  — disease , biyoki  ga  utsuru, 
den-sen  suru,  kanjiru.  — on  a nail , 
kugi  ni  hikkakaru. 

Catch,  n.  Hiki-te. 

Catechise,  /.  v.  Mon-d6  suru. 

Catechism,  n.  Mondo-sho. 

Catechu,  n.  Asenyaku. 

Category,  n.  Yosu,  arisama. 

Cater,  t.  v.  Makanau. 

Caterpillar,  n.  Shakutori-mushi,  ke- 
mughi. 

Caterwauling,  «.  Neko  no  naki. 

Cat-fish,  it.  Namadzu. 

Cat-gut,  «.  Kcdamono  no  hiyaku-hiro 
nite  seishi-taru  ito. 

Cathartic,  n.  Gezai,  kudashi-gusuri. 

Catheter,  n.  In-niyo-ki,  katetcr. 

Catholic,  n.  Tcnshukiyo  no  hito. 

Cat's-cradle,  n.  Aya. 

Cattle,  n.  Ushi. 

Cause,  n.  Yuye,  wake,  shisai,  sei,  dAri, 
moto,  kongen,  kompon,  gen-in  ; kuji. 

Cause,  t.  v Saseru,  contained  in  the 
causative  form  of  the  verb  ; as,  yuka- 
seru,  to  cause  to  go.  Kakaseru,  to  cause 
to  write. 

Causeless,  a.  Wake  nashi,  yuye  naki. 

Causeway,  n.  Dote-michi. 

Caustic,  n.  Kusarashi,  fuyaku,  fushoku- 
zai.  Lunar — , sho-san-gin. 

Cautery,  n.  Raku-tetsu. 

C’auterize,  t.  v.  Kusaraka.su,  raku-tetsu 
suru. 


Caution,  «.  Yojin,  tsutsushimi,  imashi- 
me. 

Caution,  t.  v.  Imashimeru,  isameru. 

Cautious,  a.  Yd-jin  suru,  tsutsushimu. 

Cavalier,  n.  Kibamusha,  ki-hei. 

Cavalry,  «.  Kihci-tai. 

Cave,  ».  Ana,  hora. 

Cave,  i.  v.  Kudzureru. 

Cavern,  n.  Ana. 

Cavil,  t.  v.  Nammon  suru,  hinan  wo 
utsu,  rikutsu  wo  iu. 

Cavity,  n.  Ana. 

Caw,  n.  Kaa-kaa,  karasu  no  koye. 

Cayenne-I'EPPer,  n.  TAgarashi. 

Cease,  i.  v.  Yamu,  todomaru,  owaru, 
tayeru,  togireru. 

Cease,  t.  v.  Yameru,  todomeru,  yosu. 

Ceaseless,  a.  Tayczaru,  ma  mo  naki, 
tsudzuki,  togirezaru. 

Ceaselessly,  ad v.  Tayedzu-ni,  ma  nashi 
ni,  tzudzuki  ni,  togiredzu  ni. 

Cedar,  n.  Sugi  no  ki. 

Cede,  t.  v.  Yudzuru,  yudzuri-watasu, 
watasu. 

Ceil,  /.  v.  Tenjo  wo  haru.  , 

Ceiling,  n.  TcnjS. 

Celebrate,  t.  v.  Iwau,  shuku  suru,  ma- 
tsuru. 

Celebrated,  a.  Nadakaki,  mei,  komei. 

Celebration,  n.  Iwai,  matsuri.  shuku. 

Celebrity,  n.  Homare,  hiyoban. 

Celerity,  ».  Hayasa,  sumiyaka  naru 
koto. 

Celestial,  a.  Ten  no.  — globe , kon- 
tengi. 

Celibacy,  n.  Mu-sai,  tsuma  motanu, 
metorazaru  koto. 

Cell,  n.  Ana,  chiisai  heya,  hachi  no  su. 

Cellar,  n.  Anagura,  muro. 

Cement,  n.  Shikkui. 

Cement,  t.  v.  Shikkui  suru,  musubu. 

Cemetery,  n.  Hakasho,  hakachi,  haka- 
ba,  rantoba. 

Censer,  n.  Koro. 

Censor,  n.  Ometsuke,  kan-satsu. 

Censorious,  a.  Hinan  wo  uchitagaru, 
nan  ron  shitagaru,  kogoto-dzuki. 

Censorship,  n.  Kansatsu  yaku. 

Censurable,  a.  Togamerareru,  togame- 
ru  beki. 

Censure,  n.  Toeame,  imashime. 

Censure,  t.  v.  Togameru,  imashimeru, 
shikaru. 

Census,  «.  Nimbetsu,  koseki.  To  take 
the  — , nimbetsu  wo  aratameru. 

Cent,  n.  Sen.  zeni,  wari.  Ten  pet — , 

ichi  wari.  Two  and  a half  pet , ni 

bu  go  rin. 

Centipede,  n.  Mukade; 

Centralize,  t.  v.  Chiu-shin  ni  atsu- 
meru. 


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Centre,  n.  Mannaka,  chiu-shin. 

Centrifugal,  a.  Chiu-shin  kara  tobi- 
dasu. 

Centripetal,  a.  Chiu-shin  ni  hiki-atsu- 
maru. 

Century,  n.  Hiyaku  nen. 

Cerate,  n.  Kdyaku. 

Cereals,  h.  Go-koku. 

Cerebellum,  n.  Sho-nd. 

Cerebral,  a.  Nodzui  no. 

Cerebrum,  n.  Dai-nd. 

Ceremonial,  n.  Reishiki  no. 

Ceremony,  n.  Reishiki,  rr.igi,  rei.  With- 
out— , jigi  nashi,  yenriyo  nashi,  haba- 
kari  nashi. 

Certain,  a.  Tashika  naru,  masashii, 
utagawazaru,  honto,  makoto  ; aru,  saru, 
namgashi. 

Certainly,  <utv.  Tashika-ni,  jitsu  ni, 
utagawadzu  ni,  masashiku,  masa-masa. 

Certificate,  «.  Shoko-gaki,  shomon. 

Certify,  t.  v.  Ukeau,  shoko  suru. 

Cerumen,  n.  Mimi  no  aka. 

Cessation,  n.  Yamu  koto,  fodomari. 

Chafe,  t.  v.  Suru,  kosuru,  sasuru  ; ika- 
raseru. 

Chaff,  h.  Momi-gara,  mugi-gara. 

Chaff,  t.  v.  Guru  suru,  balca  ni  suru. 

Chagrin,  ft.  Haji,  memboku  ushinai. 

Chain,  tt.  Kusari. 

Chain,  t.  v.  Kusari  dc  tsunagu. 

Chair,  n.  Koshi-kakc,  za,  isu,  kiyokuro- 
ku.  Sedan  — , kago,  norimono,  koshi. 

Chairman,  n.  Kuwai-ch6. 

Chaise,  n.  Ni  rin  basha. 

Chalk,  n.  Seki-fun. 

Challenge,  t.  v.  Yobi-dasu. 

Chamber,  *.  Heya,  nema.  — pot,  shi-bin. 

Chamberlain,  n.  Kunaisho. 

Chambermaid,  n.  Heya-kata,  koshi-mo- 
to  ; o sandon. 

Champ,  t.  v.  Kamu,  hamu.  . 

Champion,  «.  Ozeki. 

Chance,  *.  Fuji-goto,  giizen.  To  hit  by 
— , giizen  de  a tatta.  To  happen  by — , 

fuji  atta,  guzen  ni  atta. 

Chancre,  n.  Kanso,  gekan. 

Change,  t.  v.  Aratameru,  kayeru,  tori- 
kayeru.  — money,  riyo-gaye  suru. 

Change,  i.  v.  Kawaru,  hendzuru,  hen- 
kuwa  sum. 

Change,  n.  Kawari,  henkuwa.  — 0/ 
money,  tsuri,  ko-dzuri.  — 0/ place , to- 
koro-gaye. 

Changeable,  a.  Kawari-yasuki,  uwa- 
tsuku,  sadainaranu. 

Channel,  n.  Se,  mio,  funa-michi. 

Chant,  t.  v.  Utau,  gindzum,  tonayeru. 

Chaos,  *.  Kon-ton. 

Chap,  n.  Akagire,  hibi.  To  chap , hibi 
ga  kireru. 


Chapel,  n.  Kami  wo  ogamu  tokoro. 

Chaperon,  t.  v.  Annai  suru. 

Chaplain,  ».  Kai  riku  gun  ni  aru  shu- 
mon  no  kiyo-shi. 

Chapter,  n.  Sh6,  hen,  kuwai. 

Char,  /.  v.  Kogasu.  ( i . T.'j  Kogareru. 

Character,  n.  Atoji,  ji,  shirushi ; hiyo- 
ban,  umare-tsuki,  tachi.  — of  a place, 
tokoro-gara.  A man  of  bad  — , 
hito-gara  no  warui  hito. 

Characteristic,  n.  Shirushi,  mochi- 
maye. 

Characterize,  t.  v.  Shirusu. 

Charade,  n.  Nazo. 

Charcoal,  n.  Sumi. 

Charge,  «.  Adzukari  mono,  Asc,  ii- 
tsuke  ; kanjd,  ncdan,  ne  ; uttaye  ; tama- 
omc,  serneru  koto  ; toga  wo  owaseru 
oto. 

Charge,  l.  v.  Adzukcru,  ii-tsukeru, 
meidzuru  ; oshiyeru  ; nedan  wo  tsukeru. 

— to  one's  account,  kanjo  ni  kaki-nose- 
m.  — with  crime,  tsumi  wo  owaseru. 

— a gun,  teppo  ni  tama-gome  wo  sum. 

— the  enemy , teki  wo  semeru,  or  osou, 
or  utsu.  How  much  do  you  charge 
for  this  f Kono  mono  no  nedan  wa 
ikura. 

Charge  d’affaires,  n.  Dai-ben-ko-shi. 

Chariot,  n.  Kasha  no  tagui. 

Charioteer,  n.  Giyo-sha. 

Charitable,  a.  Jihi-bukai,  zen-gon  na. 

Charity,  «.  ItsHkushimi,  jihi,  zengon, 
hodokoshi,  semotsu,  hodokoshi-mono, 
segiyo-mono. 

Charlatan,  n.  Nama-iki,  yabu-isha. 

Charm,  n.  Mamori,  majinai,  gofu,  ma- 
yokc. 

Charm,  /.  v.  Mi-ireru,  tori-tsuku,  mayo- 
wasu,  tanoshimasu.  (»'.  v.)  Mi-toreru. 

Charming,/,  a.  Tanoshii,  omoshiroi. 

Chart,  n,  Umi-yedzu,  kokai  yedzu. 

Charter,  n.  Menkiyo-jd. 

Charter,  t.v.  — a ship , func  wo  karim. 

Chase,  t.  v.  Ou,  karu.  — away,  oi- 
dasu,  harau. 

Chase,  n.  Kari. 

Chasm,  n.  Dai  ji  no  wari-me. 

Chaste,  a.  Jittei  naru. 

Chasten,  t.  v.  Sekkan  suru,  imashime- 

m. 

Chastise,  /.  v.  Sekkan  sum,  imashime- 
ru,  korasu. 

Chastisement,  *.  Sekkan,  imashime. 

Chat,  i.  v.  Hanasu.  («.)  Hanashi. 

Chattel,  n.  Nimotsu,  kagu. 

Chatter,  i.  v.  Kuchi  no  mada  kikanaj 
kodomo  no  gotoku  shaberu,  ha  no  ne  ga 
furugeru. 

Chaw,  t.  v.  Hamu. 

Cheap,  a.  Yasui,  ge-jiki  na. 


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32 

Cheapen,  t.  v.  Negiru,  makeru.  I Chilliness,  n.  Samusa. 


Cheaply,  adv.  Yasuku. 

Cheat,  a.  Katari,  nayakashi. 

Cheat,  /.  v.  Azamuku,  damasu,  itsuwa- 
ru,  taburakasu.  mayakasu. 

Check,  t.  v.  Todomeru,  toraeru,  ima- 
shimcru,  sasayeru,  hikayeru,  shirusu, 
ote  suru. 

Check,  a.  Sashi-tsukaye,  tome,  fuda, 
tegata. 

Checker-board,  a.  Go-ban. 

Checkers,  a.  Go-is_hi. 

Check-mate, _ a.  Otedzume.  To  — , 
otedzume  ni  suru,  tsumeru. 

Cheek,  a.  Ho,  hobeta. 

Cheer,  t.  v.  Yorokobasu,  kibarashi  wo 
suru,  kisaki  wo  okosu,  hagemasu,  toki 
no  koye  wo  ageru,  chikara  wo  tsukcru. 

Cheer,  a.  Toki  no  koye,  in-shoku. 

Cheerful,  a.  Kigen  yoi,  kokoro-mochi 
no  yoi,  iso-iso  to  shita,  kokoro-yoi. 

Cheerless,  a.  Uttoshii,  ki  gafusagu. 

Chemistrv,  a.  Kuwa  gaku. 

Cherish,  t.  v.  Kokoro  ni  idaku,  kawai- 
gatte  idaku. 

Cherry,  a.  Sakura. 

Chess,  a.  Shogi.  — hoard , shdgi-ban. 
— men,  koma. 

Chest,  a.  Mune,  hako,  hitsu. 

Chestnut,  a.  Kuri.  — tree>  kuri  no 
ki. 

Chevalier,  a.  Kiba,  bushi. 

Chew,  t.  v.  Kama,  hamu.  — the  cud , 
neri-kamu. 

Chicken,  «.  Niwatori,  hiyoko. 

Chicken-breasted,  n.  Hato-mune. 

Chicken-pox,  n.  Midzu  - imo,  midzu- 
boso. 

Chide,  t.  v.  Togameru,  korasu,  ima- 
shimeru. 

Chief,  a.  Orao  no,  ch6-taru,  taisetsu 
na.  — end , shu-i. 

Chief,  n.  T&dori.  kashira. 

Chiefly,  adv.  Omo-ni,  moppara  ni, 
6kata,  tabun,  taitei. 

Chieftain,  n.  Todori,  taisho,  kashira. 

Chilblain,  n.  Shimo-yake. 

Child,  n.  Kodomo,  shoni.  To  be  with 
— , haramu. 

Child-birth,  n.  Shussan,  san,  kowoumu 
koto. 

Childhood,  n.  Itokenai  toki,  osanai  to- 
ki. 

Childish,  a.  Otonage-naki. 

Child-like,  a.  Kodomo-rashii,  shoni- 
rashii. 

Children,  n.  Kodomo-ra. 

Chill,  «.  Samuke,  okan,  furui,  samusa, 
kiyb  ga  sameru  koto. 

Chill,  t.  v.  Hiyasu,  samuku  suru,  kdru, 
kiyo  wo  samasu.  i 


Chilly,  a.  Samui,  Iiiyeru,  tsumetai. 
Chime,  i.  v.  Choshi  ni  kanau. 
Chimerical,  a.  Muchiu  na,  ku  na. 
Chimney,  n.  Kemuri-dashi. 

Chin,  «.  Ago,  otcgai,  agito. 

China,  «.  Sbina,  Tcara,  morokoshi,  t6- 
goku,  t6do  ; setomono  no  tagui. 
China-root,  n.  Sankirai. 

Chinese,  a.  Shina-jin,  t5-jin. 

Chink,  a.  Sukima.  — 0/  metal,  chin. 
Chintz,  a.  Sarasa. 

Chip,  t.  v.  Sogu,  kizamu,  koppa  ni  suru. 
Chip,  a.  Koppa,  kire. 

Chirp,  i.  v.  Chiu-chiu  to  sayedzuru. 
Chisel,  a.  Nomi,  tagane.  Stone  cut- 
ter't — , genno. 

Chloroform,  a._  Memfisui. 

Chlorosis,  a.  Ohan,  iobiyd. 

Chock,  t.  v.  Sen  wo  kau. 

Chock-full,  a.  Ippai. 

Choice,  a.  Yerabi ; gokubin,  bcppin. 
Choir,  a.  On-gaku  no  nakama. 

Choke,  t.  v.  . Tsumeru,  shimeru,  fusage- 
ru.  (1.  v.)  Museru,  tsumaru,  fusagaru. 
Cholera,  a.  To-sha-biyo,  kuwakuran, 
korori. 

Choose,  t.  v.  Yeramu,  yoru,  suguru. 
Chop,  t.  v.  Kiru,  kizamu.  — offy  kiri- 
hanasu,  kiri-otosu. 

Chop,  a.  Kiri,  mi-hon,  tc-hon. 
Chop-fallen,  a.  Memboku  nai. 
Chopping-block,  a.  Mana-ita. 
Chopping-knife,  a.  Hocho. 
Chop-sticks,  a.  Hashi. 

Chord,  a.  Choshi.  To  — , choshi  ga 
au. 

Chorister,  a.  Ondo-tori. 

Christ,  a.  Kirishito. 

Christian,  a.  Kirishitan. 

Christianity,  a.  Kirishitan,  shu-mon. 
Christianize,  t.  v.  Iesu-kirishito  wo 
shinkd  saseru. 

Christmas,  a.  Kirishito  no  tanjobi. 
Chronicle,  a.  Rekishi,  ki,  kiroku,  ki- 
den. 

Chronicle,/,  v.  Kiroku  ni  shirusu,  ki 
suru. 

Chronology,  a.  Nendaiki. 
Chronometer,  a.  Tokei,  funa-dokei. 
Chrysalis,  a.  Sanagi. 

Chrysanthemum,  a.  Kiku  no  hana. 
Chuckle,  i.  v.  Sescra-warau. 

Chum,  a.  Do-ma. 

Church,  a.  Kuwai-dfl,  kiyo  kuwaido, 
kiyo-kuwai,  kirishitan  shii-mon. 

Churl,  a.  Bu-aisatsu  na  hito,  bu-aiso  na 
mono. 

Churlish,  a.  Bu-aisatsu  na.  bu-aiso  na. 
Churn,  a.  Giu-raku  wo  koshiraycru 
oke. 


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Churn,  t.  v.  Chi-chi  wo  kaki-mawashit* 
giuraku  ni  suru. 

Chvle,  n.  Niubi. 

Cicada,  n.  Semi. 

Cicatrix,  «.  Kidzu  no  ato. 

Cicatrize,  i.  v.  Kidzu  ga  naoru. 

Cider,  «.  Ringo  nite  koshirayetaru  no- 
mi-mono. 

Cigar,  «.  Maki-tabako. 

Cimeter,  n.  Tsurugi, 

Cinchona,  ».  Kinakina.. 

Cinder,  n.  Keshi-dzumi. 

Cinnabar,  n.  Shu. 

Cinnamon,)*.  Nikkei,  keishi. 

Cipher,  «.  Shirushi,  fucho,  rei. 

Cipher,  t.  v.  Sanyo  suru. 

Circle,  n.  Maru  wa ; nakama.  To  — , 
mawasu. 

Circuit,  n.  Mawari,  gururi. 

Circular,  a.  Marui.  — Utter , kuwai- 
jo. 

Circular,  n.  Kuwai-j&. 

Circulate,  i.  v.  Mawaru,  meguru.  (/.  v.) 
Mawasu,  megurasu. 

Circulation,  n.  Meguri,  mawari,  jun- 
kuwan.  — of  money , yudzu. 

Circumference,  n.  Mawari. 

Circumnavigate,  /.  v.  Fune  de  junko 
suru. 

Circumscribe,  t,  v.  Sakai  shite  kagiru, 
herasu. 

Circumspect,  a.  Tsutsushimu,  yojin 
suru. 

Circumspection,  ».  Tsutsushimi,  yo- 
jin. 

Circumstance,  n.  Koto,  arisama,  shisai, 
shigi,  yoshi.  (plur .)  Shinsho,  bungen, 
shiudai.  According  to — , koto  ni  yo- 
ru. 

Circumstantially,  adv.  Kuwashiku, 
shisai  ni,  saimitsu  ni. 

Circumstantiate,  t.  v.  Kuwashiku  iu. 

Circumvent,  t.  v.  Azamuku,  damasu, 
kataru,  taburaka.su. 

Circus,  n.  Kiyoku-ba. 

Cistern,  n.  Midzu-tame. 

Citadel,  n.  Sbiro,  hommaru. 

Citation,  n.  Hiki-mono. 

Cite,,  t.  v.  Mesu,  meshi-dasu ; hiku, 
hiki-ageru. 

Citizen,  n.  Ju-nin,  kiriu-nin. 

Citizenship,  n.  Junin  ni  naru  koto, 
nim-betsu  ni  hairu  koto. 

City,  i*.  Tokuwai,  fu. 

Civil,  tt.  Kuni  no  ; nengoro  na.  — war, 
doshi-uchi,  nai-ran.  — government , ko- 
ku-sei. 

Civility,  n.  A iso,  nengoro  nakoto. 

Civilization,  «.  Kai-kuwa. 

Civilize,  t.  v.  Kaikuwa  suru. 

Civilly,  adv.  Nengoro  ni,  teinei  ni. 

2* 


Claim,  t.  v.  Don  am  ni  yotte  motome  wo 
ii-tateru,  motomeru. 

Claim,  «.  Sujimichi  ni  yotte  motomeru 
koto,  suji-inichi. 

Clam,  ».  Hamaguri. 

Clamber,  /.  v.  Vojiru,  yoji-nobom. 

Clamor,  n.  Sawagi,  sodo,  omeki.  (*.  v.) 
Sawagu,  omcku,  wameku. 

Clamorous,  a.  Sawagashii,  sozoshii. 

Clamp,  n.  Kasugai,  chikirijime. 

Clan,  n.  Han,  zoku,  kuwan-zoku. 

Clandestine,  a.  Hisoka-naru,  naisho 
na,  shinobitaru. 

Clandestinely,  adv.  HLsoka  ni,  naisho 
de,  shinonde. 

Clank,  n.  Kachin-kacbin  naru  hibiki. 

Clansman,  n.  Kuwan-zoku  no  hito. 

Clap,  t.  v.  Tataku.  — the  wings , hata- 
taki. 

Clap,  n.  Hata  to  utsu,  pisshari-to  utsu. 

Clapboard,  n.  Shitami-ita.  To  — , shi- 
tami  wo  haru. 

Clapper,  n.  Hancho  no  shita. 

Clap-trap,  n.  Mise-kake. 

Claret,  «.  Budoshu  no  tagui. 

Clakift,  t,  v.  Sumasu. 

Clarion,  n.  Rappa. 

Clarionet,  n.  Cnarumeru. 

Clash,  i.  v.  Cho-cho  to  utsu,  kachi- 
'kachi  to  utsu. 

Ci-asp,  t.  v.  Kumu,  kumi-tsuku,  shiga- 
mi-tsuku,  daku,  kakeru. 

Clasp,  n.  Ko-haze-gake,  shitotome. 

Class,  h.  Bu-rui,  rui.  The  J our  classes 
of  people , shi-min,  yotsu  no  tami. 

Class,  /.  v.  Bu-wake  wo  sum. 

Classical,  a.  — language,  ga-gen.. 

Classics,  n.  Kei-sho,  kei-ten,  go-kiyo. 

Classification,  n.  Buwake  wo  suru  koto. 

Classify,  t.  v.  Buwake  wo  suru. 

Classmate,  n.  Do-hai,  ai-deshi. 

Clatter,  t.  v.  Kachi-kachi  to  utsu,  sa- 
wagu, zazameku. 

Clause,  n.  Ku,  kajd. 

Clavicle,  «.  Sakotsu. 

Claw,  n.  Tsume.  TV). — , tsume  de  kaku. 

Clay,  n.  Neba-tsuchi,  tsuchi. 

Clean,  n.  Kirei-na,  kcppaku  na,  kiyoki, 
isagiyoi,  shojo,  kiyoraka  naru. 

Clean,  adv.  Sappari,  mattaku. 

Clean,  t.  v.  Kiyomeru,  kirci  ni  sum,  ki- 
yoku  sum,  sdjd  ni  sum. 

Cleanliness,  n.  Shojo  na  koto,  kiyoki 
koto. 

Cleanse,  t.  v.  Kiyomeru,  kirei  ni  sum, 
kiyoku  suru. 

Clear,  a.  Akiraka  naru,  kiyoki,  kiyora- 
ka, sawayaka.  hakkiri  to  shita,  suki-t6ru. 

Clear,  t.  v.  Akiraka  ni  suru,  sumasu.  — 
away,  harau,  tori-harau,  tori-nokeru. 
— the  voice , scki-barai  wo  suru.  — land. 


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jisho  wo  kai-hotsu  suru.  — from  the 
charge  of  crime , tsumi  nashi  to  sadame- 
ru.  — a fence , nei  wo  tobi-koyeru.  — 
expenses , mokeru,  riyeki  wo  yeru.  — a 
ship , shuppan  no  menjo  wo  ycru.  — a 
place  of  people , hito-barai  wo  suru. 

Clear,  i.  v.  Hareru,  sumu. 

Clearance,  n.  Shuppan  menjd. 

Clearly,  adv.  Akiraka  ni. 

Cleat,  «.  San. 

Cleave,  /.  v.  Warn,  saku.  (*.  v.)  Tsu- 
ku,  hiki-tsuku,  ncbari-tsuku ; wareru, 
sakcru  ; daki-tsuku. 

Cleft,  n.  Wari-me,  suki-ma. 

Clematis,  n.  Mube-kadzura. 

Clemency,  n.  Kuwan-jin,  jin-on. 

Clement,  a.  Kuwan-jtn  naru,jin  naru, 
yasashii. 

Clepsydra,  n.  Midzu-dokei,  rokoku. 

Clergyman,  n.  Kiyo-shi. 

Clerk,  n.  Sho-ki,  sho-yaku,  hissha,  iu- 
hitsu.  Merchant's  — , chotsuke. 

Clever,  a.  Jodzu  na,  riko  na,  kashikoi, 
hatsumci  na,  sakashii.  — penman , nd- 
hitsu.  — at  talking , no-ben. 

Cleverly,  adv.  Jodzu  ni,  kashikoku. 

Clew,  n.  No  — , ato-kata  mo  nai,  ito- 
guchi  nashi. 

Click,  «.  Hajiku  oto. 

Client,  n.  Kuji  no  to-nin. 

Clift,  n.  Gake. 

Climate,  m.  Jikd.  y6ki. 

Climax,  n.  Saichui,  mas-saichiu,  sakari. 

Climu,  v.  Yoji-noboru,  yojiru. 

Clinch,  /.  v.  Tsukamu,  mgiru. 

Cling,  i.  v.  Sugaru.  sugari-tsuku,  tori- 
tsuku,  hittsuku,  ncbari-tsuku. 

Clip,  t.  v.  Hasami-kiru,  kiru. 

Clipper,  n.  Haya-bune. 

Clique,  «.  Nakama. 

Cloak,  «.  Tombi-kappa.  (t  v.)  Ka- 
kusu,  ou. 

Clock,  n.  Tokei. 

Clod,  n.  Tsuchi-kure,  tsuchi  no  kata- 
mari. 

Clog,  t.  v.  Tsumeru,  sashi-lsukayeru, 
sasayeru,  samatageiu,  jama  suru.  (/.  v.) 

Tsumaru. 

Clog,  n.  Jama,  sashi-tsukaye,  tsumari ; 
geta,  bokuri,  ashida;  ashi-motsure. 

Close,/,  v.  Shimcru,  tozasu,  tojiru,  ta- 
tcru,  awaseru,  fusagu ; sumu,  shimau  ; 
kakomu.  — a port , sa-ko  suru.  — a 
country , sa-koku  suru.  — up,  tate-kiru. 

Close,  i.  v.  Tojiru,  sumu,  owaru,  hateru, 
shimau,  tsuku. 

Close,  k.  Shimai,  owari,  hate. 

Close,  a.  Shimaru  ; konioru,  shiwai,  rin- 
shoku  na ; chim-moku  na,  mu-guchi 
na  • katai ; shigcru,  mushi-atsui.  — to, 
chikai.  — translation,  choku-yaku. 


: Close-fisted,  a.  Shiwai,  rinshoku  na. 

' Closely,  adv.  Kataku,  chikaku,  shige- 
rite. 

Closet,  n.  Todana,  nando,  oshi-ire 
mono-oki. 

Closure,  n.  Fusagi,  owari,  shimai. 

Clot,  ».  Katanian. 

Clot,  i.  v.  Katamaru. 

Cloth,  n.  Tam  mono,  kire.  Cotton  — , 
momcn.  Woollen  — , rasha. 

Clothe,  t.  v.  Kiseru,  kiru,  chaku  suru, 
chakuyo  suru,  matou. 

Clothes,  n.  Kimono,  ifuku,  isho.  Warm 
— , atsu-gi.  Old  — , furu-gi. 

Clothing,  n.  Kimono,  ifuku,  ishd. 

CiaiUD,  ».  Kumo.  (/.  r<.)  Kumoru. 

Cloudless,  n.  Kumo-nashi. 

Cloudy,*.  Kumoru.  — weather,  don-ten. 

Clove,  n.  Choji. 

Clown,  n.  Doke-mono,  chari,  niwaka, 
kidoban,  yabo,  bukotsu  na  mono. 

Clownish,  a.  Yabo  na,  bukotsu  na,  bu- 
saho  na. 

Cloy,  t.  v.  Aku. 

Club,  n.  Bo,  nakama,  renju.  — together , 
renju  wo  kumu. 

Club-foot,  n.  Yebi-ashi,  kama-ashi. 

Clucking,  n.  Kuku-naki. 

Clump,  n.  — of  trees,  mori. 

Clumsy,  n.  Heta,  bukiyo  na,  tsutanai. 

Cluster,  n.  Fusa,  mura,  mure.  — of 
trees,  mori. 

Cluster,  i.  v.  Muragaru,  mureru. 

Clutch,  t.  v.  Tsukamu,  nigiru. 

Clutter,  n.  Konzatsu. 

Clyster,  w.  Kuwan-cho-zai. 

Coach,  n,  Shi  rin  basha. 

Coachman,  n.  Giyosha. 

Coadjutor,  n.  Tetsudai-nin. 

Coagulate,  i.  v.  Katamaru^giyoko  suru. 

Coagulum,  n.  Katainari,  giyo-keLsu. 

Coal,  n.  Sekitan,  ishi-dzumi.  — of  fire, 
oki.  To  — a steamer,  jOkusen  m 
sekitan  wo  ireru. 

Coalery,  n.  Sekitan-ana. 

Coalesce,  i.  v.  Au,  gassuru,  i t— chi  ni 
naru. 

Coalition,  n.  It-chi,  gassuru  koto. 

Coal-scuttle,  n.  Sumi-tori. 

Coarse,  a.  Arai,  futoi ; bukotsu,  somat- 
su  na,  so  na,  zatsu  na.  — language,  so- 
gon. 

Coarsely,  adv.  Araku,  futoku,  bukotsu 
ni,  somatsu  ni,  zatto. 

Coast,  h.  Iso,  kai-gan,  umi-be,  kaihcn. 

Coasting,  a.  Kaigan  wo  nori-mawaru 
koto. 

Coat,  n.  Haori,  uwa-gi.  — of  the  eye, 
gan-kiu  no  inaku.  A — of  varntsh, 
urushi  hito  kise.  — of  arms,  mon, 
shirushi.  — of  mail,  yoroi. 


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Coat,  t.  v.  Kiseru. 

Coax,  t.  v.  Susumeru,  nadamcru,  omo- 
neru. 

Cobble-stone,  n.  Gorota. 

Cobble,  /.  v.  Kutsu  wo  naosu. 

Cobbler,  n.  Kutsu  nanshi. 

Cobweb,  n.  Kurao  no  su. 

Coccyx,  n.  liitci-kotsu,  kainc  no  o. 

Cochin-china,  n.  Annan. 

Cock,  n.  Qndori.  — ofi  a gun,  hajiki- 
gane.  To — a gun , hajikigaue  wo  oko- 
su.  A hay  — , ina-mura.  To  fight  — , 
kc-awaseru. 

Cock-crowing,  n.  Kei-mei. 

Cock-fighting,  n.  Tori  no  ke-ai,  to-kei. 

Cockroach,  n.  Abura-mushi. 

Cock’s-comb,  n.  Kei-td. 

Cocoa-nut,  n.  Yashi. 

Cocoon,  n.  Mai,  ken. 

Cod,  n.  Tara. 

Code,  ».  Horitsu-sho. 

Co-equal,  a.  Onajiki,  hitoshii. 

Coerci?,  t.  v.  Shiiru,  muri  ni  saseru, 
muri  ni  oshi-tsukeru,  iyagaru  koto  wo 
ii-tsukctc  saseru. 

Coercion,  n.  Iyagaru  koto  wo  nashi 
okonawascru  koto,  muri-oshi. 

Coeval,  a.  Do  jidai  no,  onai-doshi. 

Coffee,  n.  Kohi. 

Coffer,  n.  Hako. 

Coffin,  n.  Kuwan,  hitsugi. 

Cog,  n.  Zemmai  ktiruma  no  ha. 

Cogent,  a.  Tsuyoi. 

Cogitate,  i.  v,  Kangayeru,  omoi-megu- 
rasu. 

Cogitation,  n.  Kangaye. 

Cognizance,  n.  Kokoroye,  shiru  koto  ; 
sabaki,  shi-huL 

Cognomen,  h.  MiyOji,  sei. 

Cog-wheel,  n.  Ha-guruma. 

Cohabit,  v.  Dokiyo  suru,  kogo  suru, 
majiwaru. 

Cohere,  i.  v.  Hit-tsuku,  kut-tsuku, 
tsudzuki  6te  ini. 

Cohesion,  n.  Hit-tsuki,  kut-tsuki. 

Coil.,  t.  v.  Waganeru,  maku,  tomura- 
tnaku. 

Coil,  n.  Wagane,  maki. 

Coin,  n.  Tsiiyo-kin,  kuwa-hci,  takara, 
kane,  kinsu. 

Coin,  t.  v,  Kuwa-hei  wo  iru. 

Coincide,  i.  v.  Kanau,  tekitd  suru, 
odzuru,  au. 

Coincidence,  n.  Kanau  koto,  tekitd. 

Cold,  a.  Samui,  kiyetaru,  hiyakoi,  tsu- 
mitai,  kanjiru,  kan  ; utoi. 

Cold,  ».  Kauki,  samusa,  reiki.  To  take 
— , kaze  wo  hiku. 

Colic,  ».  Hara-itami,  fuku-tsu. 

Collar,  «.  Ycri. 

Collar-bone,  n.  Sakotsu. 


Collate,  /.  v.  Kuraberu,  kiyogo  suru. 

Colleague,  n.  Do-yaku. 

Collect,  /.  v.  Atsumeru,  yoseru,  tsu- 
doyeru,  tameru,  tori-tateru.  (».  v.) 
Atsumaru. 

Collected,  a.  Ochi-tsuite  iru,  hciki  de 
iru,  shidzuka  naru. 

College,  «.  Gakumon-jo,  gakko. 

Collide,  i.  v.  Tsuki-ataru. 

Collier,  n.  Sckitan  wo  ana  kara  hori- 
dasu  hito. 

Collision,  n.  Tsuki-ataru  koto. 

Collocate,  /.  v.  Narande  oku. 

Colloquial,  a.  — language,  zoku-go, 
hei-wa. 

Collude,  t.  v.  Nare-au. 

Collusion,  n.  Nare-ai. 

Collvrium,  n.  Me-gusuri. 

Colon,  «.  Dai-chd. 

Colonize,  t.  v.  Hito  wo  uyeru. 

Color,  n.  Iro,  shiki ; hata-jirushi. 

Color,  t.  v.  Irodoru,  iro  wo  tsukeru, 
saishiki  suru,  somcru.  (/.  v.)  Sekimcn 
suru. 

Colorless,  a.  Mu-shiki,  iro  nashi. 

Colt,  «.  Koma,  uma  no  ko. 

Column,  «.  Hashira.  — ofi  figures, 
kudari,  narabi.  — ofi  troo/s , tai,  te. 

Comb,  »,  Kushi ; hachi  no  su.  — ofi  a 
cock , tosaka.  (/.  v.)  Toku,  kushi- 
kcdzuru. 

Combat,  n.  Uchi-ai,  tatakai,  shi-ai.  (t.v.) 
Tatakau,  uchi-au,  shiai  wo  suru. 

Combatant,  «.  Tachi-ai,  tatakai  nin. 

Combination,  «.  Tot6,  chogd,  au  koto, 
gas-suru  koto. 

Combine,  t.  v.  Awase.'U,  chogo  suru, 
^ kuwa-suru,  gassuru,  shikumu. 

Combustible,  a.  Moyoru.  — matter, 
moye-kusa. 

■Combustion,  n.  Moyeru  koto. 

Come,  i.  v.  Kuru,  kitaru,  chaku  suru, 
oide,  mairu,  torai  suru,  tochaku  suru. 
— _ back,  kayeru.  — down,  kudaru, 
oriru.  — ufi,  noboru,  agaru,  haycru. 

— in,  hairu,  iru,  agaru.  — near,  chi- 
kayoru,  yoru.  — on,  iza,  ide,  susumu, 
gosan  nare.  — oi'er,  koyeru,  wataru. 

— across,  koyeru,  wataru.  — together, 
atsumaru,  yoru.  — to  pass,  halau,  au. 

— up  with , oi-tsuku.  — at,  oyobu, 
todoku.  — afiter,  ato  kara  kuru,  ton 
ni  kuru,  okurcru.  How  much  does  it 
con  e to  f nedan  wa  ikura  ; awasetc  iku- 
ra,  dono  kurai.  — to  one’s  selfi,  slid  ga 
tsuku,  iki-kayeru,  ki  ga  tsuku,  sbo-ki 
ni  naru.  — to  hand , te  ni  todoku,  niu- 
shu  shita,  uketoru.  Cause  to  — , _ ki— 
tasu.  — again,  mata  kuru,  mata  oide, 
futatabi  kitaru.  — away,  saru.  hanare- 
ru,  noku.  — by,  motte  iru,  shoji  suru. 


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— home,  iyc  ni  kayeru,  kokoro  ni  tes- 
suru.  — into,  shbchi  suru,  shitagau. 
— in  /or , motomeru.  — 0/  dcru,  oko- 
ru.  — out  with,  dasu.  — short,  fuso- 
kti  suru,  oyobanu,  taranu.  — up  to, 
oyobu,  agaru.  — upon,  au,  ataru.  — 
down  with,  harau.  How  arc  you  com- 
ing on  i do  shite  oide  nasaru  ka. 

Comedian,  n.  Dbke-yakusha. 

Comedy,  n.  Doke  kiybgen. 

Comely,  a.  Utsukushiki,  kirci  na. 

Comet,  n.  Hbki-boshi,  kei-sei. 

Comfort,  t.  v.  Nagusameru,  anshin 
saseru. 

Comfort,  n.  An-shin,  nagusami,  an-on. 

Comfortable,  a.  Soo  na,  jiyu  na,  ko- 
koro-yoki. 

Comforter,  n.  Nagusameru  hito. 

Comfortless,  a.  Fujiyu  na,  anshin 
naradzu. 

Comical,  a.  Dokc-taru,  okashii,  kokkei 
na. 

Comity,  n.  Shitashimi. 

Command,  n.  Ii-tsuke,  geji,  sashidzu, 
mei,  shihai. 

Command,  t.  v.  Ii-tsukeru,  meidzuru, 
hikiiru,  shihai  suru,  ukcru. 

Commandant,  n.  Todori. 

Commander,  n.  Tai-sho. 

Commandment,  n.  Imashime.  The  five 
— , gokai.  Ten  — , jikkai.  To  break 
— , ha-kai  suru. 

Commemorate,  t.  v.  Iwau,  shuku  suru. 

Commence,  t.  v.  Hajimcru,  okosu.  (i.v.) 
Hajimaru. 

Commencement,  n.  Hajimc,  hajimari, 
hottan,  shotc,  saisho,  okori. 

Commend,  /.  v.  Makascru,  homcru,  tori- 
motsu,  susumeru. 

Commendable,  n.  Homeru  beki. 

Commendation,  n.  Homnre. 

Commensurate,  a.  T ekito  naru,  kanau. 

Commentary,  Chiu-kaix  chiu-shaku. 

Commentator,  n.  Chiu-kai  suru  hito. 

Commerce.  «.  Koyeki,  akinai,  boyeki, 
majiwari. 

Commercial,  a.  Akinai  no,  koyeki  no, 
sho. 

Comminute,  t.  v.  Ko  ni  suru,  saimatsu 
ni  kudaku. 

Commiserate,  f.  v.  Awaremu,  fubin  ni 
omou,  kinodoku  ni  omou. 

Commiseration,  n,  Awarcmi,  fubin. 

Commissary,  n.  Hiyoro  kata. 

Commission,  n . Menkiyo*jd,  mcirci-ga- 
ki,  kosen,  mokudai.  — 0/ crime,  Lsumi 
wo  okasu  koto. 

Commissioner,  n.  Moku-dai,  shi-setsu, 
°fi customs,  so-zei  no  kami. 
Commission-merchant,  n.  Kosen  mise. 

Commissure,  n,  Awasc-me. 


Commit,  /.  v.  Makascru,  adzukeru,  yu- 
daneru.  — sin,  tsumi  wo  okasu.  — to 
prison,  roya  ni  ireru.  — treason , mu- 
hon  wo  okosu.  — murder,  hito  wo 
korosu.  — to  memory,  sorandzuru.  — 
theft,  nusumu.  — adultery,  mitsu  su- 
ru. 

Committee,  n.  So-dai. 

Commix  t.  v.  Mazcru.  (/.  v.)  Majiru. 

Commodious,  a.  Tsugbyoi,  ben-ri  yoi. 

Commodity,  n.  Sho-shiki,  shiro-mono, 
shina-mono. 

Common,  n.  Tsurei  no,  tsune  no,  heizei 
no,  fudan  no,  heijitsu  no,  nami,  ari- 
fureru,  itsumo  no,  — people,  hei-min. 
— person,  hei-nin.  — colloquial,  tsurei 
no  kotnba.  In — , moyaini. 

Commonalty,  n.  Hei-min,  shimo-jimo, 
shita-jita,  tami. 

Commonly,  adv.  Tsune  ni,  fudan  ni, 
heizei  ni. 

Commonwealth,  n.  Seiji. 

Commotion,  n.  Sdd6,  sawagi,  ran. 

Commune,  v.  Hanashi-au. 

Communicate,  t.  v.  Atayeru,  sadzukeru, 
tamau,  shimesu,  kikaseru,  hanasu.  (i.v.) 
Tsiidzuru,  majiwaru,  tsushin  suru. 

Communication,  n.  Tsuji,  kayoi,  tsii- 
datsu,  tsiiro,  brai ; tajrori,  otodzurc,  in- 
shin ; majiwari,  tsushin. 

Communion,  n.  Tsuki-ai,  majiwari. 

Community,  «.  Nakama,  hito  tokoro  ni 
sundc  iru  hitobito.  — 0/  goods,  moyai 
ni  shinsho  wo  motsu. 

Commutation,  «.  Tori-kayc,  kawari,  tsu- 
gunai. 

Commute,  i.  v.  Tori-kayeru,  tsugunau, 
kawari  ni  suru. 

Com  fact,  n.  Yakusoku,  yakujd. 

Compact,  a.  Katai. 

Compact,  t.  v.  Katamcru,  katamaru. 

Companion,  n.  Tomodachi,  hobai,  hbiu, 
tsure. 

Company,  n.  Nakama,  sha-chiu,  kuwai- 
sha,  kumi,  renchiu.  — 0/  soldiers , hei- 
tai.  Mercantile — , sho-sha.  Take  in 
— , izanau,  sasou,  tsureru,  tomonau. 
Keep  — , tsuki-au,  majiwaru. 

Comparable,  a.  Kurabu  beki.  Not  — , 
narabi  nashi,  mu-rui,  hirui-nashi,  kura- 
be-nashi. 

Comparatively,  adv.  Kurabcte. 

Compare,  t.  v.  Kuraberu,  takuraberu, 
hikaku  suru  ; tatoyeru,  nazorayeru. 
i Comparison,  «.  Kurabe. 

Compartment,  «.  Shikiri. 

Compass,  n.  Sakai,  kagiri,  mawari. 
Mariner  s — , jishaku. 

Compass,  /.  v.  Mawaru,  kakomu,  shi- 
togcru,  ukcru,  kuwadateru. 

Compasses,  «.  Bummawashi. 


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Compassion,  n.  Awaremi,  fubin,  jihi,  ita- 
wari. 

Compassionate,  a.  Jihi-bukai,  fubin 
naru. 

Compassionate,  t.  v.  Awarcmu,  fubin  ni 
omou,  itawashigaru. 

Compatible,  a.  kanau,  au. 

Compeer,  n.  Do-hai. 

Compel,  t.  v.  Shiiru,  ii-tsukete  saseru, 
osu,  meidzuru,  muri  ni  suru. 

Compendious,  a.  Riyaku  shita. 

Compendium,  n.  Riyaku-setsu. 

Compensate,  t.  v.  Muku,  hodzuru,  ka- 
yesu,  tsugunau,  oginau. 

Compensation,  n.  Mukui,  tsugunai,  ogi- 
nai. 

Compete,  t.  v.  Kisou,  arasou,  seru. 

Competency,  n.  Tariru  koto,  fusoku 
naki  koto,  jubun. 

Competent,  a.  Jubun  naru;  kanau,  ki 
suru. 

Competition,  «.  Kisoi,  arasoi,  seri-ai. 

Competitor,  n.  Kisou  hito,  seri-au  hito, 
aite. 

Compile,  t.  v.  Hcn-shii  suru,  saku  suru, 
chojutsu  suru. 

Complacence,  n.  Kokoro-yoku,  tano- 
shirai. 

Complain,/,  v.  Uttayeru,  so-sho  suru; 
shu-so  suru  ; nakigoto  wo  iu,  nageku, 
fusoku  wo  iu.  To  complain  of  fain, 
i t ami  aru  to  iu. 

Complainant,  n.  Uttaye-kata. 

Complaint,  n.  Nagcki,  nakigoto,  uttaye, 
biyoki,  yamai.  Written  — , sojo. 

Complaisance,  n.  Teinei. 

Complaisant,  a.  Teinei  na. 

Complement,  rt.  Tashi-maye,  tashi. 

Complete,  /.  v.  Jhjii  suru,  dcki-agaru, 
shi-ageru,  togcru,  shi-togeru,  ow.aru. 

Complete,  a.  Jubun  naru,  mattaki, 
manzoku  na ; owaru,  totonou,  sona- 
waru. 

Completely,  adv.  Mattaku,  jubun  ni. 

Completion,  n.  Shi-togcru  koto,  joju 
suru  koto. 

Complex,  a.  Iri-kundaru. 

Complexion,  n.  Gan-shoku,  kao-iro. 

Compliance,  n.  Shochi,  shitagai,  nattoku. 

Complicate,  /.  v.  Iri-kumaseru,  sashi- 
motsureru,  konzatsu  suru. 

Complication,  n.  Sashi-motsurc,  iri- 
kundaru  koto,  konzatsu. 

Complicity,  n.  Dorui  no  koto. 

Compliment,  n.  Iwai,  shugi.  To  .tend 
— , yoroshiku  moshi  soro.  (/.  tO  Ho- 
mcru. 

Comply,  /.  v.  Shitagau,  nabikcru,  kanau, 
makaseru. 

Comport,  /.  v.  Kanau,  au,  s6n  suru. 

Compose,  /.  v.  Tsudzuru,  shidzumcru, 


ocbi-tsukern  ; koshirayeru.  HA  at  it 
this  ink  composed  of  t kono  sumi  wa 
nani  de  koshirayetaru  ka. 

Composed,/,  a.  Ochi-tsuku,  heiki  de  iru. 

Composer,  n.  Saku-sha.  — of  music, 
fushidzukc. 

Composition,  n.  Bun-shS,  tsudzuri ; tsu- 
kuri-kata,  koshiraye-kata. 

Compost,  n.  Koyashi,  haguchi-goye. 

Composure,  «.  Hei-ki  naru  koto,  ochi- 
tsuki,  an-shin. 

Compound,  /.  v.  Maze-awaseru.  — med- 
icines^ chogo  suru.  — a debt,  shakkin 
wo  nai-sai  suru. 

Compound,  a.  Mazaru,  zatsu-go  naru. 

Comprehend,  t.  v.  Wakaru,  satoru,  ye- 
toku  suru,  gaten  suru,  kokoro-yeru ; 
fukumu,  komoru,  obiru. 

Comprehensible,  a.  Wakerareru,  sato- 
rareru. 

Comprehension,  n.  Wakimaye,  gaten, 
satori,  kokoroye. 

Comprehensive,  n.  Hiroi. 

Compress,  i.  v.  Osu,  shimcru,  osaycru, 
oshi-tsukcru,  oshi-shimeru,  oshi-chiji- 
meru. 

Compress,  «.  Ate-momen. 

Compressible,  a.  Oshi-chijimerarcru. 

Comprise,  /.  v.  Komoru,  fukumu,  obi- 
ru. 

Compromise,  /.  v.  Naka-naori  wo  suru, 
naisai  suru.  — one's  refutation,  hiyo- 
ban  ni  kakawaru. 

Compulsion,  n.  Muri  ni  saseru  koto, 
anagachi  ni  saseru  koto.. 

Compunction,  n.  Kuyami,  kokuwai,  zan- 
nen. 

Computation,  n.  Kazoye,  hakari,  tsu- 
mori. 

Compute,  /.  v.  Kazoyeru,  hakaru,  tsu- 
moru,  kanjft  suru. 

Comrade,  n.  Tomodachi,  hobai,  aite. 

Con,  /.  v.  Sarayeru,  yomu. 

Concave,  «.  Kubomu,  kuboi,  nakabiku. 

Conceal,  /.  v.  Kakusu. 

Concealed,  /.  a.  Kakureru,  shinobu, 
hisomu. 

Concealment,  n.  Kakushi,  kage.  With- 
out — , fukuzonaku,  kakusadzu  ni,  aka- 
rasama  ni. 

Concede,  /.  v.  Shochi  suru,  yudzuru, 
makoto  to  suru. 

Conceit,  n.  Omoi-tsuki,  kufii ; jiman, 
unubore.  Out  of  — of  aki  ga  dcru. 

Conceited,  a.  Namagiki  na,  unuborcru, 
shikatsuberashii. 

Conceivable,  a.  Hakararcru,  omoi-tsu- 
kareru. 

Conceive,  i.  v.  Haramu,  kuwai-nin  surji, 
nin-shin  siiru  ; hakuru,  omoi-tsuku. 

Concentrate,  /.  v.  Yose-atsumeru. 


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Conception,  «.  Harami,  kuwai-nin,  nin- 
shin  ; omoi-tsuki,  riyoken. 

Concern,  t.  v.  Kakawaru,  tonjaku  suru, 
anjiru,  kamau,  tsuku. 

Concern,  n.  Kidzukai,  kokorodzukai, 
anji,  kuwan-kei,  dai-ji ; sha-chiu.  A 
matter  that  does  not  concern  one,  yoso- 
k<fto,  kuwankei  scnu  koto. 

Concerning, pret.  Ni  tsuite,  ni  oite. 

Concert,  f.  v.  Kuwadateru,  hakaru,  sd- 
dan  shite  sadameru. 

Concert,  n.  To  do  in  — , sorote  suru, 
itch i ni  suru. 

Concession,  n.  Yurusu  koto,  yurushi. 

Conch,  n.  Horagai. 

Conchologv,  n.  Kai  no  gaku-mon. 

Conciliate,  t.  v.  Nadameru,  kigcn  wo 
toru. 

Conciliation,  n.  VVaboku. 

Concise,  a.  Klijikai,  kanriyaku  naru. 

Concisely,  adv.  Kiyaku  shite,  mijikaku. 

Conclude,  t.  v.  Owaru,  shimau  ; oshi- 
hakaru,  sadameru,  kctsujd  suru. 

Conclusion,  n.  Owari,  shimai,  hate,  sa- 
damc,  kctsujo. 

Conclusive,  h.  Ketsu-jo  no. 

Concoct,  t.  v.  Takumu,  kuwadateru, 
kufii  suru,  mokeru,  takuramu,  konarc- 
ru ; koshirayeru. 

Concomitants,  «.  Tsuki-mono,  soyc- 
mono. 

Concord,  n.  Shitashimi,  mutsumajii  ko- 
to, sorou  koto. 

Concordant,  n.  Tcki-td  naru,  kanau, 

soto  naru. 

Concordat,  n.  Toyaku. 

Concourse,  n.  Kunju,  atsumari,  mura- 
gari. 

Concretion,  n.  Katamari. 

Concuuine,  n.  Mekake,  sh6,  tekake. 

Concupiscence,  n.  Musabori,  in-yoku. 

Concur,  i.  v.  Shochi  suru,  doi  suru,  fugo 
suru,  do-shin  suru. 

Concurrence,  n.  D6i}  fugo,  shochi. 

Concussion,  n.  Hibiki. 

Condemn,  /.  v.  Togamcru,  tsumi  wo  sa- 
dameru,  saiban  wo  ii-watasu.  — to 
death , shi-7.ai  ni  sadameru.  — to  hard 
labor , tozai  ni  sadameru..  • 

Condemnation,  n.  Tsumi  ni  sadameru 
koto. 

Condense,  t.  v.  Katameru,  kataku  suru, 
chijimeru. 

Condescend,  t.  v.  Herikudani,  kenson 
suru. 

Condition,  n.  Ydsu,  yodai ; arisama, 
mibun  • kajfi,  kado.  Upon  this  — , 
kono  gi  ni  tsuite,  kono  koto  ni  yotte.  1 
* — 0/ sale , seri-un  no  kisoku. 

CoNDinoNAtLv,  adv.  Ni  motodzuite,  ni 
yotte,  ni  shilagatte. 


Condole,  t.  v.  Kuyami  wo  iu. 

Conduce,  /.  v.  Tame  ni  suru.  — to 
health,  yojo  no  tame  ni  suru. 
Conducive,  a.  Ti  me  ni  naru. 

Conduct,  n.  Okonai;  giyogi,  furumai, 
shogiyo ; tori-atsukai,  tori-okonai. 
Conduct,  i.  v.  Michi-biku,  annai  suru, 
tsureru  ; tori-atsukau,  tori-okonau  ; shi- 
hai  suru. 

Conductor,  n.  Annai-ja,  kimo-iri,  tori- 
atsukai-nin. 

Confabulation,  ».  Hanashi-ai. 
Confection,  n.  Neriyaku. 
Confectioner,  n.  Kuwashi-ya. 
Confectionery,  n.  Satodzuke,  kuwashi. 
Confederacy,  n,  Tot6,  yaku-soku  shite 
iru  koto,  kci-yaku  shite  ilchi  ni  naru 
koto. 

Confer,  /.  v.  Okuru,  sad/ukcru,  ata- 
yeru. 

Confer,  ».  v.  Sudan  suru,  hiyogi  suru. 
Conference,  n.  Dampan,  osetsu,  kake- 
ai,  sodan,  taidan  ; hanashi-ai. 

Confess,  t.  v.  Hakujo  suru,  sange  suru, 
akasu. 

Confession,  n.  Hakujd,  sange. 
Confessional,  «.  Tenshukiyo  no  monto 
ga  kiyoshi  111  tsumi  wo  sange  suru  to- 
koro. 

Confessor,  n.  Iesu  no  oshiye  ni  shita- 

fau  to  kotaye  akasu  mono.  Tenshu- 
iyo  no  tsumi  wo  sange  suru  wo  kiku 
kiyiishi. 

Confide,  i.  v.  Shinko  suru,  sbindzuru, 
tanomu,  makaseru. 

Confide,  t.  v.  Adzukeru,  yoru,  makase- 
ru, yudaneru. 

Confidence,  n.  Shinko,  shindzuru  koto, 
shinyo  ; shimpuku,  tanomi. 

Confident,  «.  Kcsshite  iru,  kiwamatte 
iru  ; daitan  naru. 

Confidential,  a.  Shimpuku  no. 
Confidently,  adv.  Kcsshite,  kiwamete, 
ketsujo  shite. 

Configuration,  «.  Katachi,  sugata. 
Confine,  n.  Sakai,  kagiri. 

Confine,  t.  v.  Kiwameru,  komoraseru, 
kagiru.  To  be  confined,  san  suru,  uchi 
ni  komoru,  hikikomottc  oru. 
Confinement,  n.  Komoru  koto,  hiki- 
komoru  koto. 

Confirm,  t.  v.  Sadameru,  kimeru,  kata- 
meru, ketsuj6  suru. 

Confirmation,  n.  Sadameru  koto,  sho- 
ko. 

Confiscate.,  t.  v.  Tori-ageru,  mosshu 
suru,  kessno  suru. 

Confiscation,  n.  Tori-agc,  mosshu, 
kessho. 

Conflagration,  n.  Kuwaji,  shukkuwa. 
Conflict,  n.  Uchi-ai,  tatakai,  senso. 


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Conflict,  /.  v.  Uchi-au,  tatakau,  sensd 
suru,  giyaku  suru. 

Confluence,  ».  Ochi-ai. 

Conform,  t.  v.  Shitagau,  kanau. 

Conformation,  «.  Shitagau  koto,  kanau 
koto  ; katachi. . 

Conformity-,  n.  Kanau  koto,  shitagau 
koto. 

Confound,  t.  v.  Mayowaseru,  magira- 
wa.su,  midasu. 

Confront,  t.  v.  Mukau,  tai  suru. 

Confucius,  n.  Koshi. 

Confucianism,  tt.  Jud6,  jugaku. 

CoNKt  ciANiST,  n.  fu.sha. 

Confuse,  t.  v.  Midasu,  mayowaseru, 
konzatsu  sascru ; midareru,  hechi  wo 
makuru,  mayou  ; urotayeru. 

Confusion,  ».  Konzatsu,  midare,  ran, 
urotaye,  rdbai,  mayoi. 

Confute,  t.  v.  Heiko  saseru,  ii-tsumeru, 
ii-komeru. 

Congeal,  t.  v.  Katamcru.  (/.  v.)  Kata- 
maru,  koru,  giydketsu  suru. 

Congenial,  a,  Kokoro  ni  kanau,  au. 

Conghnital,  a.  Umarc  nagara  no.  — 
syphilis,  taidoku.  — disease,  sentcn- 
doku. 

Congestion,  «.  Chi  no  ichi  bu-bun  ni 
kodzumu  koto.  — of  head , nobose, 
giyakujd. 

Conglomeration,  n.  Midari  ni  atsu- 
malte  iru  koto. 

Conglutination,  «.  Hebari-tsuite  iru 
koto,  nenchaku. 

Congratulate,  t.  v.  Iwai  wo  iu,  shuku 
suru,  shiigi  wo  iu,  omcdetd. 

Congratulation,  h.  Iwai,  shugt. 

Congregate,  t.  v.  Atsumeru,  yoseru. 
(»'.  v.)  Atsumaru,  yoru,  shu-kuwai  su- 
ru, kuwai-go  suru. 

Congregation,  n.  Shu-kuwai,  kuwai-go, 
kuwai,  atsumaru  koto. 

Congress,  n.  Gi-in.  shu-gi-in. 

Congruitv,  n.  Tekitb  naru  koto. 

Congruous,  a.  Kanau,  au,  tekito  naru, 
sAto  naru. 

Conjecture,  t.  v.  Suiriyo  suru,  suisatsu 
suru,  tsumoru,  oshi-hakaru  ; eilso  by  the 
duhitative  suffixes  daro,  de  ard. 

Conjoin,  t.  v.  Awaseru. 

Conjugal,  a.  Kiifuno.  — relation,  yen- 
gumi,  fufu  no  chinami. 

Conjugate,  /.  v.  Hatarakasu. 

Conjugation,  n.  Hataraki,  kuwatsu-yo. 

Conjunction,  h.  ( gram .)  Setsu-zoku- 
shi. 

Conjunctiva,  n.  Ketsu-maku. 

Conjuncture,  n.  Ori-fushi,  ori-kara,  to- 
ki,  tokoro. 

Conjuration,  «.  Ju-mon,  majinai ; chi- 
kai ; koi-negai. 


Conjure,  i.  v.  Chikawaseru,  koi-negau, 
mahii  wo  tsukau. 

Conjuror,  n.  Maho-ts akai,  shina-dama- 
tsukai. 

Connect,  t.  v.  Tsugu,  awaseru,  tsudzu- 
keru,  tsunagu,  soyeru.  (i.  v.)  Tsu- 
dzuku. 

Connection,  n.  Tsudzuki,  tsugil  yen, 
chinami,  shinrui,  aidagara,  shushi. 

Connive,  i.  v.  Minu  furi  wo  suru,  mi- 
nogasu,  shiranu  furi  wo  suru. 

Connoisseur,  n.  Mekiki,  kantei-sha. 

Connubial,  a.  Fufu  no. 

Conquer,  t.  v.  Katsu,  shdri  wo  suru,  na- 
bikaseru,  tatakai  de  toru. 

Conqueror,  n.  Kattaru  hito. 

Conquest,  «.  Tatakai  de  toru  koto, 
ari-saki  de  toru  koto  ; shori,  katsu 
oto. 

Consanguinity,  n.  Onaji  chisuji,  dosei, 
kcttd.  » 

Conscience,  «.  Hon-shin,  kokoro. 

Conscientious,  a.  Ddri  ni  shitagatte 
okonau,  tadashiki. 

Conscious,  a.  Oboycru,  satoru. 

Consciousness,  n.  Chikaku,  oboye,  sa- 
tori. 

Consecrate,  t.  v.  Kami  ni  tsukayc-tatc- 
matsuru  ni  sonayc  miikeru. 

Consecutive,  a.  Tsudzuku,  ren, 

Consecutivelv,  adv.  Tsudzuite,  rem- 
mcn  to  shite,  tsugi-tsugi  ni. 

Consent,  t.  v.  Shoclii  suru,  yurusu,  to- 
kushin  suru  ; nattoku  suru,  itchi  suru, 
dot  suru. 

Consent,  n.  Shdchi,  tokushin ; itchi, 
doi. 

Consequence,  n.  Yuye.  In  — , yuye  ni, 
ni  yotte,  ni  tsuite.  Of — , tai-setsu. 

Consequent,  a.  Ni  yottaru,  ni  tsuitaru. 

Consequential,  a.  Taka-buru,  ji-man 
suru,  shisairashii. 

Conservation,  n.  Mamoru  koto. 

Conservative,  n.  Injun  naru  hito. 

Conserve,  A v.  Mamoru,  tamotsu,  satd 
ni  tsukcte  tamotascru. 

Conserve,  n.  Neriyaku. 

Consider,  t.  v.  Kangayeru,  omompaka- 
ru,  omou,  omoi-megurasu,  oshi-hakaru, 
kambcn  suru. 

Considerable,  a.  Yohodo  no,  dzuibun 

no. 

Considerably,  adv.  Yohodo,  dzuibun. 

Considerate,  a.  Tsutsushimi  no  aru, 
omoiyari  no  aru. 

Consideration,  n.  Kangaye,  omompa- 
kari  ; omoi-yari,  kambcn  ; tsutsushimi, 
tsutsushinde  mftshi  agcru  koto.  In  — 

of,  ni  yotte,  ni  tsuite,  aida. 

Consign,  t.  v.  Adzukcru,  takusu. 

Consignee,  h.  Adzukari  nin. 


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Consignor,  tt.  Adzuke  nin. 

Consignment,  n.  Adzukari  ni-motsu, 
adzukernjcoto. 

Consist,  i.  v.  Kanau ; aru.  To  — of, 
koshirayeru. 

Consistence,  tt.  Katasa,  k6sa. 

Consistent,  a.  Katai  ; kanau,  ni-a wa- 
sh ii,  sod  shite  irti. 

Consolation,  h.  Nagusamc,  anshin. 

Console,  /.  v.  Nagusameru. 

Consolidate,  t.  v.  Katamcru,  kataku 
suru  ; awaseru,  gassuru.  (/.  v.)  Kata- 
maru. 

Consonant,  tt.  Kanau,  au. 

Consonant,;/.  Shi-in,  koji. 

Consort,  tt.  Tsure-ai,  tsuma. 

Consort,  /.  v.  Tsure-au,  tsuki-au. 

Conspicuous,  a.  Hiidetaru,  me  ni  tatsu, 
medattaru,  nukindeiaru. 

Conspicuously,  adv.  Hiidete,  medatte, 
nukindete. 

Conspiracy.  tt.  Toto,  ichi-mi,  mei-yaku 
shite  kuwadateru  koto. 

Conspire,  t.  v.  Meiyaku  shite  kmvada- 
terti,  narcau,  toto  suru,  ichi  mi  suru. 

Conspirator,  tt.  Totd-nin. 

Constable,  n.  Meshi-tori  yakunin. 

Constancy,  n.  Kcsshin,  kengo  naru  ko- 
koro. 

Constant,  a.  Kengo  naru,  kawarazaru. 

Constellation,  tt.  Shuku.  The  28  — , 
nij  u-has-sh  uk  u. 

Consternation,  tt.  Giyoten,  akircru  ko- 

. to,  bikkuri. 

Constipate,  t.  v.  Kessum,  tsumaru. 

Constipation,  tt.  Hiketsu,  bempci. 

Constitute,  t.  v.  Tateru,  sadameru ; 
mcidzuru,  nindzuru  ; nasu,  kumi-tateru. 

Constitution,  tt.  Sei-shitsu,  kumi-tate, 
jin-tai,  sho-ai ; sei-tai,  sei-ji ; horitsu. 
okite. 

Constitutional,  a.  Umare-tsuki  na,  ko- 
ku-ho  ni  shitagau. 

Constrain,  t.  v.  Shiiru,  osu,  muri  ni  su- 
ru, shikata  nashi  ni  suru,  yoginaku  suru.' 

Constraint,  tt.  Oshi-komeru  koto,  oshi- 
komcrarcru  koto,  liy — , muri-ni,  shiitc, 
oshitc,  yoginaku,  yamu  koto  yedzu  ni. 

Constrict,  t.  v.  Chijimeru,  shimeru, 
shurcn  suru.  (/.  v.)  Cliijimaru. 

Constringe,  t.  v.  Shuren  suru,  chiji- 
meru. 

Construct,  t.  v.  Tsukuru,  koshirayeru, 
tateru  ; mokeru,  fflyei  suru. 

Construction,  «.  Koshirayeru  koto,  ta- 
tcru  koto  ; tatc-kata,  tsukuri-kata,  sei- 
saku  ; bunshd. 

Construe,  /.  v.  Ifonyaku  suru,  naosu ; 
toki-akasiL 

Consul,'  tt.  Riyd-ii.  — general,  sd-ri- 
ydji.  Vice — , fuku-riyoji. 


Consulate,  n.  Riyoji-kuwan. 

Consult,  t.  v.  Sudan  suru,  dampan  suru, 
sensaku  suru,  kake-au,  kayeri-niiru. 

Consultation,  n.  Sudan,  dampan,  ka- 
ke-ai. 

Consume,  t.  v.  Tsuiyasu,  tsukusu,  taki- 
tsukusu,  tsukai-hataSu,  naku  suru. 
(/.  v.)  Tsukiru,  tsuiyeru,  naku  naru. 

Consummate,  /.  v.  Jo-ju  suru,  shi-tdge- 
ru,  kiwamcru. 

Consummate,  a.  ■ Shigoku  na,  itatte  no. 

Consumption,  tt.  Tsuki-hatasu  koto, 
tsuiye,  taki-tsukusu  koto.  — of  the 
lungs,  rosho,  rogai. 

Consumitive,  it.  Rosho  nite  yande  iru. 

Contact,  tt.  Tsuitc  oru  koto.  . Place  in 
— , tsukete  oku,  tsukeru.  To  be  in  — , 
tsuite  oru. 

Contagion,  tt.  I'en-sen,  yamai  no  utsu- 
ru  koto  ; yaku-biyd,  yeki. 

Contagious,  a.  Utsuru,  den-sen  suru. 
— disease,  densem-  Uiyo. 

Contain,  t.  v.  Hairu,  iru,  fukumu,  nose- 
ru. 

Contaminate,  t.  v.  Kegasu,  yogosu,  fu- 
jo  ni  suru. 

Contemn,  t.  v.  Iyashimcru,  karondzuru, 
anadorti,  mi-sageru,  sageshimu,  naiga- 
shiro  ni  omou. 

Contemplate,  t.  v.  Kangamiru,  tsura- 
tsura  nagameru ; kangayeru,  kayeri- 
mim. 

Contemporaneous,  a.  Onaji  toki  no, 
d6-ji  no. 

Contemporary,  a.  Onaji  toki  no 

Contempt,  «.  Karondzuru  koto,  iyashi- 
merarcru  koto,  iyashimi. 

Contemptible,  a.  Iyashiki,  hiretsu  na. 

Contemptuous,  a.  Roman  naru,  sage- 
shimi-taru  furi  naru. 

Contend,/,  v.  Kisou,  arasou,  hagemi- 
au,  tatakau,  kenkuwa  suru  ; giron  suru. 

Content.  /.  v.  Manzoku  saseru,  nada- 
meru,  akirameru,  yasuudzuru. 

Contented,/,  a.  Chisoku  naru,  yastin- 
jite  iru,  kototaru  to  omou,  anshin  shite 
iru. 

Contention,  n.  Kenkuwa,  kdron,  sdron, 
arasoi,  giron,  isakai ; seri-ai,  tori-ai, 
monchaku. 

Contentious,  a.  Arnsoitagaru,  kenkuwa 
dzuki  no,  giron-dzuki  11a. 

Contentment,  n.  Anshin,  chisoku. 

Contest,  /.  v.  Giron  suru,  rondzuru, 
arasou,  kisou,  seri-au,  momi-au. 

Contest,  tt.  Kenkuwa,  sdron,  arasoi, 
giron. 

Contiguous,  a.  Tsugi  no,  tsudzuite  oru. 

Continent,  tt.  Tai-shu. 

Contingency,  «.  liakarazaru  koto,  fuji 
no  koto,  rinji. 


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Contingent,  a.  Omoi-gake  nai,  rinji  no, 

fuji  no. 

Continual,  a.  Tayema  naki,  fudan  naru, 
toshite  aru,  yuinezaru. 

Continually,  adv.  Tayema-naku,  to- 
shite, fudan  ni,  tsudzuite. 

Continue,  i.  v.  Sumu,  matsu,  oru,  ta- 
motsuf  todomaru. 

Continuous,  a.  Tayema  naki,  fudan 
naru,  tsudzuite  iru. 

Contort,  t.  v.  Neiiru. 

Contorted,  /.  a.  Ncjireru. 

Contour,  n.  Katachi. 

Contraband,  a.  Kinzei  no.  — goods , 
kinzei  no  shina-mono,  go  hatto  na  mo- 
no. 

Contract,  /.  v.  Chijimeru,  chiisaku 
suru,  semaku  suru,  mijikaku  suru  ; 
tsumeru,  yakusoku  suru.  musubu  ; hi- 
ki-ukeru,  ukcau.  — itch , shitsu  wo 
kaku. 

Contract,  i,  v.  Chijimaru,  semaku  na- 
ru, mijikaku  naru.  — fory  yakusoku 
suru,  hiki-ukcru,  ukeau. 

Contract,  n.  Yakusoku,  yukujd,  ukeoi, 
•jo-yak u.  Written  — , jo-yaku  slid. 

Contractibility,  n.  Chijimerareru  koto. 

Contractility,  h.  Chijimaru  koto. 

Contraction,  n.  Chijimi. 

Contractor,  n.  Ukeoi-nin,  hike-uke  nin. 

Contradict,  t.  v.  Ii-kesu,  sakarote  iu. 

Contradiction,  n.  Ii-kesu  koto,  sakarote 
iu  koto  ; sakarau  koto. 

Contraries,  n.  Han-tai. 

Contrariety,  «.  Sakarote  oru  koto,  han- 
tai  naru  koto. 

Contrariwise,  adv.  Kayette. 

Contrary,  a.  Giyaku  na,  hanlai  no,  sa- 
karnte  iru,  wagamama  no.  — wind , 
giyaku-fu, 

Contrary,  n.  Hantai,  urahara.  On  the 
— , kayette. 

Contrast,  t.  v.  Hiki-kuraberu. 

Contrast,  n.  Han-tai,  urahara. 

Contravene,  t.  v.  Sakarau,  somuku, 
motoru  ; sashi-tsukaycru  ; samatageru. 

Contravention,  n.  Somuku  koto,  sama- 
tage. 

Contribute,/.!'.  Dasbi-au;  ageru,  jo- 
sei  suru.  — to  a Dud.  temple , kuwan- 
kin  wo  ageru.  — to  a rniya , kishin 
suru 

Contribution,  n.  Dashi-atia  mono,jo- 
sei  shitaru  mono,  kuwankin,  kishin. 

Contrite,  a.  Kuyamitaru,  kokuwai  suru. 

Contrition,  n.  Kuyami,  kokuwai,  zan- 
nen. 

Contrivance,  n.  Kufii,  tedate ; shikake, 
saiku. 

Contrive,  /.  v.  Kufii  suru,  mokuromu, 
takunamu,  hakaru,  hatsu-mci  suru. 


Control,  /.  v.  Shihai  suru,  osameru, 
tori-shimeru  ; hikayeru  ; kindzuru. 

Control,  n.  Shihai,  tori-shimari,  osame, 
hikaye. 

Controversy,  n.  Giron,  soron,  arasoi, 
kdron,  ihai. 

Controvert,  /.  v.  Giron  suru,  arasou, 
soron  suru. 

Contumacious,  a.  Giyaku  na,  furachi 
na,futodoki  na. 

Contumelious,  a.  Ghei  na. 

Contumely,  n.  lyashimeru  koto. 

Contuse,  /.  v.  Utsu,  tsuki-kudaku. 

Contusion,  Uchi-kidzu,  uchimi. 

Conundrum,  n.  Nazo. 

Convalesce,  i.  v.  Zen-kuwai  suru, 

hombuku  suru,  heiyu  suru,  kuwafuku 
suru. 

Convalescence,  n.  Zen-kuwai. 

Convalescent,  a.  Zen-kuwai  shite 

oru. 

Convene,  /.  v.  Atsumeru,  matomeru, 
yoseru ; yobi-atsumeru.  (*.  v.)  Atsu- 
maru. 

Convenience,  n.  Benri  no  yoi  mono, 
tsugo  no  yoi  koto,  chodo  yoi  mono.  At 
your — , tsuide  ni,  go  tsugo  no  yoi  toki 
ni  shi  nasai. 

Convenient,  a.  Benri  na,  tsugd  no  yoki, 
cliodo  yoi. 

Convent,  n.  An,  amadera. 

Convention,  «.  Kuwai-gi,  shiigi-in. 

Converge,  i.  v.  Yori-atsumaru. 

Conversant,  a.  Maji watte  oru,  tsuki- 
atte-oru  ; juku  shite  oru,  tasshitaru. 

Conversation,  ».  Hanashi,  danwa,  ma- 
jiwari,  okonai,  giydgi. 

Converse,  i.  v.  Hanasu,  danwa  surut 
dandzuru.  — together , hanashi-au. 

Conversely,  adv.  Kayette,  sakasama 
ni,  kawarite. 

Conversion,  n.  Kawaru  koto,  henkuwa, 
kaishin,  kokoro  no  aratamaru  koto. 

Convert,  /.  v.  Kayeru,  henkuwa  sase- 
ru,  kaishin  saseru,  aratameru.  (/.  v.) 
Kawaru,  henkuwa  suru,  kaishin  suru, 
aratamaru. 

Convert,  «.  Kaishin  shitaru  hito. 

Convertible,  a.  Kayerareru,  henkuwa 
sareru. 

Convex,  a.  Naka-daka,  marui. 

Convey,  /.  v.  Hakobu,  unso  suru,  oku- 
ru,  motte-yuku,  watasu. 

Conveyance,  n.  Un-so,  okuru  koto, 
unso  suru  mono. 

Convict,  t.  v.  JFsumi  ari  to  sadameru, 
tsumi  ari  to  inoshi-tsukeru. 

Convict,  n.  Tsumi-bito,  toga-nin,  me- 
shiudo,  zai-nin. 

Conviction,  n.  Tsumi  wo  sadameru  ko- 
to. 


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Convince.  t.  v.  Hci-ko  saseru,  ii-kome- 
ru,  ii-sukumeru. 

Convivial,  a.  — meetings , shuycn,  sa- 
kamori,  kiyo-A. 

Convocation,  n.  Yobi-atsumeru  koto, 
shugi. 

Convoke,  /.  v.  Yobi-atsumeru. 

Convoluted,  a.  Makitaru,  unekuru. 

Convolvulus,  n.  Asagao. 

Convoy,  n.  Keigo. 

Convulse,  t.  v.  Hiki-tsukeru. 

Convulsion,  n.  Kiyofu,  kei-rcn,  hiki- 
tsuke. 

Coo,  n.  Hato  no  naki-goye. 

Cook,  t.  v.  Taku,  riyori  suru.  — by 
boiling , niru,  taku,  uderu,  senjiru,  yu- 
deru.  — by  baking  or  roasting , yaku. 
— by  frying,  ageru.  — by  broiling  or 
toasting , aburu. 

Cook,  n.  Riyori-nin. 

Corn.,  a,  Sudzushii,  tsumitai,  hiyakoi, 
hiyayaka  na,  heiki  no,  ochi-tsuitaru, 
utomu,  utoi,  habakari  naki,  yenriyo  na- 
ki.  — of  the  evening , yu-sudzumi. 

Cool,  A v.  Hiya.su,  samasu.  (r.  v.)  Hi- 
yeru,  sameru,  utomu. 

Coolness,  n.  Hiyasa,  tsumitasa. 

Coolie,  n.  Ninsoku,  karuko,  shigoto- 
sai. 

Coop,  n.  Toya,  ori,  togura. 

Cooped,  i.  v.  Komorite  oru. 

Cooper,  n.  Oke-ya. 

Co-operate,  »'.  v.  Chikara  wo  awaseru, 
tctsudau,  suke  wo  suru. 

Co-ordinate,  a.  D6-kaku  naru,  onaji 
kurai  no. 

Copaiba,  ».  Barsam  kopaibe. 

Co-partnership,  n.  Shachiu,  shA-sha, 
nakama. 

Cope,  i.  v.  Arasou,  kisou,  tatakau,  rui 
suru. 

Copious,  d.  Baku-tai  naru,  taisA,  taiso 
na,  obitadashii,  6i. 

Copiously,  adv.  Bakutai  ni,  tais6  ni, 
obitadashiku.  tappuri,  dku. 

Copper,  n.  Akagane,  dft. 

Copperas,  n.  Roha,  riyokuban. 

Copper-plate,  n.  DA-ban,  dAban-dzuri. 

Coppersmith,  n.  Akagane-shi. 

Coppice,  «.  Mori,  yabu. 

Copulate,  i.  v.  Rogo  suru,  majiwaru, 
tsurumu. 

Copv,  «,  Shita-gaki,  sei-sh6,  utsushi ; 
ammon,  gesho,  sokA,  lionsho,  tehon,  bu. 

Copy,  t.  v.  Utsusu,  mane  wo  suru,  ma- 
nabu,  narau. 

Copy-book,  «.  Sd-shi. 

Copying-press,  n.  Kaki-mono  wo  utsu- 
su kikai. 

Coquet,  i.  v.  Ai-kiyo  wo  tsukuru,  kobi- 
ru. 


Coral,  n.  Sangoju,  umi-matsu. 

Cord,  n.  Himo,  nawa,  o. 

Cordage,  ».  Nawa,  tsuna. 

Cordial,  a.  Shinsetsu  na,  nengoro  na. 
— medicine , ki-tsuke  no  kusun. 

Cordiality,  n.  Shinsetsu. 

Core,  ».  Shin,  dzui. 

Corea,  n.  Chosen,  korai. 

Cork,  n.  Sen. 

Corkscrew,  n.  Sen-nuki. 

Cormorant,  n.  U. 

Corn,  n.  Go-koku.  (maize),  tomoro- 
koshi.  One  — of  •wheat , mugi  hito 
tsubu,  riu.  — on  the  foot , tako. 

Corn,  t.  v.  Shio-dzuke  ni  suru.  To  be 
corned , sake  ni  yotta. 

Cornea,  n.  Kaku-maku. 

Corner,  n.  Kado,  kaku,  sumi.  (/.  v.)  Su- 
mi  ni  oshi-tsukcru,  oshi-tsumeru,  oi- 
tsumeru. 

Coronation,  n.  Sokui. 

Coroner,  n.  Kenshi,  kantoku. 

Corporation,  n.  Sha-chiu,  kuwai-sha. 

Corporeal,  a.  Tai  no,  karada,  u-tai. 

Corpse,  n.  Shigai,  shikabane. 

Corpulence,  «.  Himan. 

Corpulent,  a.  Koye-tattaru,  buta-buta 
to  koyeru. 

Correct,  a.  Tadashii ; sei-choku  na, 
machigai  naki. 

Correct,  /.  v.  Naosu,  tadasu,  aratame- 
ru ; sekkan  suru. 

Correction,  n.  Aratame,  sekkan,  ima- 
shime,  naoshi. 

Correctly,  adv.  Tadashiku,  machiga- 
wadzu  ni. 

Correspond,  i.  v.  Kanau,  au,  Adzuru, 
sot6  suru,  tekitA  suru ; tsusnin  suru, 
otodzure  wo  suru. 

Correspondence,  n.  Kanau  koto,  teki- 
tA ; otodzure.  tsushin. 

Correspondent,  a.  TekitA  naru,  sotd 
naru,  kanAtaru. 

Correspondent,  n.  Tegami  wo  tori-ya- 
ri  no  hito. 

Corridor,  n.  Roka. 

Corroborate,  t.  v.  Kimeru,  tsumabi- 
raka  ni  suru,  hakkiri  to  suru. 

^orrode,  t.  v.  Kusarasu,  shimi-komu, 
herasu. 

Corrosive,  a.  Kusarasu,  shimi-komita- 
ru.  — sublimate,  m**ko. 

Corrugate,  t.  v.  Shiwa  yoseru. 

Corrupt,  t.  v.  Kusarasu  ; kegasu,  waru- 
ku  suru.  (r.  v.)  Kusaru,  kuchiru,  kc- 
gareru. 

Corrupt,™.  Ku-aretaru  ; yokoshima  na, 
aku,  ja,  ashiki. 

Corruptible,  a.  Kusareru,  kuchiru. 

CoRRUP'riON,  n.  Kusarashi,  kusari,  ku- 
chiru koto,  waruku  naru  koto. 


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Cost,  «.  Nedan,  atai,  ne,  iriyo,  niuyo  ; j 
son. 

Cost,  t.  v.  Kakaru.  To  — a great  deal , 
yokodo  kakarimashita. 

Costive,  a.  Kcssuru. 

Costly,  a.  Nedan-takaki,  kojiki  na. 

Costume,  n.  Ifuku,  isho,  kimono. 

Cottage,  n.  Koya,  iye. 

Cotton,  Wata,  momen,  kiwata.  — flan- 
nel, mompa.  — goods , momen,  futo- 
mono.  • — clothes , mempuku.  — vel- 
vety membirodo,  mcnten.  — yarn,  mo- 
men-ito.  — rug,  mensem  — gin,  ki- 
wata-guri. 

Couch,  i.  v.  Neru,  fuseru,  kakusu,  suku- 
meru. 

Couch,  n.  Nedai,  nedoko. 

Cough,  n.  Seki.  Moist  — , tan-seki. 

Cough,  i.  v.  Seki  wo  suru,  seki  ga  deru. 

Council,  n.  Kuwaigi,  shiigi-in. 

Counsel,  n.  Iken,  sedan,  dampan  ; riyo-  ! 
ken. 

Counsel,  t.  v.  Iken  suru,  imashimeru, 
isameru,  riyoken  wo  noberu. 

Count,  t,  v.  Kazoyeru,  kanjo  suru,  omou. 

Countenance,  n.  Kao,  omote,  tsura, 
kambase,  men.  Give  — to,  susumeru. 
To  keep  the  — , magao  wo  shite  iru.  To 
lose  — , memboku  wo  ushinau. 

Counter,  adv,  Run  — to,  somuku,  sa- 
karau. 

Counteract,  t.  v.  Naku  suru,  kesu. 

Counterbalance,  t.  v.  Tsuri-au. 

Counterfeit,  t.  v.  Nisern,  magayeru. 

Counterfeit,  n.  Nise-mono,  nisegane, 
gambutsu. 

Counterfeit,  a.  Nise,  sora.  — insani- 
ty, sora  kichigai. 

Countermand,  t.  v.  Sashidzu  wo  shi- 
naosu,  ii-tsuke  naosu. 

Counter-march,  t.  v.  Hiki-kaycru. 

Counterpart,  n.  Ai-kata,  wan-lian. 

Counterpoise,  t.  v.  Tsuri-au. 

Countersign,  t,  v.  Uwagaki  wo  suru. 

Countersign,  n.  Uwagaki/;  ai-kotoba, 
aidzu. 

Countrified,  a.  Hinabiru,  bukotsu  na. 

Country,  «.  Kuni;  tochi,  inaka,  zaigo, 
hempi.  Nath e — , kokiyd,  furusato. 

Countryman,  n.  Inaka-mono,  do-koku 
no  hito  ; hiyaku-shb. 

County,  n.  Kori,  gun. 

Couple,  n.  Futatsu ; ni,  ittsui ; fufu, 
tsugai. 

Couple,  t.  v.  Awascru,  haigo  suru,  tsu- 
gau. 

Courage,  n.  Yuki,  goyu,  isamashisa. 

Courageous,  a.  Yuki  naru,  isumashii, 
takeki ; kimo-futoi. 

Courier,  n.  Haya  bikiyaku,  hikiyaku, 
haya. 


Course,  n.  Michi,  suji  ; hogaku  ; ho, 
shi-yd,  shi-kata ; narabi.  (Of  a meal ), 
hiki-kayc.  Of  — , shizen,  moch  iron. 
In  — , jun-jun  ni.  hi  the  — of  a 
month,  hito  tsuki  no  uchi  ni. 

Court,  n.  Niwa,  naka-niwa  ; gotcn,ch6- 
tei,  6-go-sho  ; saiban-sho. 

Court,  t.  v.  Kobiru,  omoneru,  kigen  wo 
toru. 

Courteous,  a.  Nengoro-na,  aiso  no  aru, 
shinsetsu  na,  teinei  na. 

Courtf.san,  n.  loro,  yu-jo,  oiran. 

Courtesy,  n.  Shinsetsu,  aiso,  reigi. 

Court-house,  n.  Saiban-sho. 

Court-yard,  «.  Niwa. 

Cousin,  n.  Itoko.  Second  — , futa-ito- 
ko. 

Covenant,  n.  Joyaku,  yakujo,  yakuso- 
ku. 

Covenant,  i.  v.  Yakujo  suru. 

Cover,  n.  Fu,ta;  ou  mono. 

Cover,  t.  v.  Ou,  kakusu,  kabuseru,  osou  ; 
futa  suru,  kabau  ; oyobu,  tsutsumu. 

Coverlet,  n.  Nc-dai  no  uye  no  shiki- 
mono. 

Covert,  a.  Hisoka  naru,  naishfi  na. 

Covertly,  adv.  Hisoka-ni,  shinonde. 

Covet,  t.  v.  Hoshigaru,  hossuru. 

Covetous,  a.  Tonyoku  suru,  musaboru, 
yoku-baru,  hoshigaru,  yoku-fukai. 

Covetousness,  n.  Tonyoku,  musabori. 

Cow,  t.  v.  Odosu. 

Cow,  «.  Mc-ushi. 

Coward,  n.  Okubiyd  nin,  okure-mono. 

Cowardice,  n.  Oku-biyo,  okure,  hi- 
kiyo. 

Cow-hide,  n.  Ushi  no  kawa;_ushi  no 
kawa  nite  koshirayetaru  muchi.  To  — , 
muchi-utsu. 

Cow-pox,  n.  Giu-to. 

Cowry,  n.  Takara-gai. 

Coxcomb,  «.  Date-otoko  ; kei-td. 

Coy,  a.  Hadzukashigaru. 

Cozen,  t.  v.  Damasu. 

Crab,  n.  Kani. 

Crabbed,  a.  Zonki  na,  shibutoi. 

Crack,  i.  r>.  Waru,  hibiku.  — the  fin- 
gers, yubi  wo  boki-boki  to  oru. 

Cracked  porcelain,  n.  Hibi-yaki,  ra- 
ku-yaki. 

Crack,  «.  Wari-me,  hibiki. 

Crackers,  n.  Fire  — , kanshakudama. 

Crackle,  i.  v.  I’achi-pachi  to  hibiku. 

Cradle,  n.  Kodomo  wo  nese  oku  dogu, 
tsuguro. 

Craft,  n.  Kagiyo,  shoku-giyo,  takumi, 
waru-dakumi. 

Crafty,  «.  Kokuwatsu  na,  waru-gashi- 
koi. 

Crag,  n.  Iwa. 

Cram,  t v.  Tsumeru,  oshi-komu  : tabe- 


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sugi  saseru.  (/'.  v.)  Aku  made  kurau. 
— the  mouthy  hobaru. 

Cramp,  «.  Tsuri,  hiki-tsuri.  — in  the 
leg,  komura-gayeri. 

Crane,  n.  Tsuru. 

Cranium,  n.  No-gai-kotsu. 

Cranny,  «.  Sukima. 

Crape,  n.  Chirimen. 

Crate,  n.  Waku. 

Crater,  n.  Kuwa-zan  no  yake  ana. 

Craunch,  n.  K.amu. 

Cravat,  «.  Kubi-maki. 

Crave,  t.  v.  Kou,  koi-ncgau,  tanguwan 
suru,  tanomu. 

Craven,  a.  Okubiyo  na. 

Cray-fish,  n.  Yebi. 

Craw,  n,  Yebukuro. 

Crawl,  t.  v.  Hau. 

Crazy,  a.  Kicbigai  no,  ranshin  naru, 
kuri'ite  oru. 

Creak,  i.  v.  Kishiru,  kishimu. 

Cream,  n.  Chichi  no  uwa-kawa. 

Crease,  n.  Ori-me. 

Create,  t.  v.  Shodzuru,  tsukuru. 

Creation,  n.  Tsukuru  koto  ; kai-biya- 
ku. 

Creator,  n.  Zobussha,  tsukuru  mono. 

Creature,  n.  Tsukureru  mono,  do- 
botsu ; hito,  mono. 

Credence,  n.  Shinyo.  shinkft. 

Credential,  n.  Shnko-gaki. 

Credibility,  m.  Sbinjiraruru  koto. 

Credible,  a.  Shipjiraroru. 

Credit,  n.  Shinyo ; homare.  Buy  on 
— . kake  dc  kau,  kai-gakari.  Sell  on  — , 
kakc  de  uru,  kake-un.  Charge  to  my 
— , hiki-maye  ni  kaki-ireru. 

Credit,  t.  v.  Shinko  suru,  shinyo  suru, 
shindzuru  ; hiki-maye  ni  kaki  ircru. 

Creditor,  ».  Kane  no  kashr  nushi, 
kashi-kata. 

Credulous,  a.  Yasuku  shinyo  suru. 

Creed,  n.  Shindzuru  tokoro. 

Creek,  n.  Ko-gawa  ; iri-umi,  iri-i. 

Creep,  t.  v.  Hau,  ugomeku.  Make  to 
— , hawasu.  — into,  hai-komu.  — out, 
hai-deru.  — up,  hai-noboru.  — around , 
hai-matou,  hai-mawaru. 

Creeper,  n.  Tsuru. 

Cremation,  n.  Kuwaso,  dabi. 

Crepitation,  n.  Zeizei  to  naru  koto. 

Crest  n.  Mon,  tosaka:  itadaki,  mine. 

Crestfallen,  a.  Memboku  wo  ushinau, 
omote-buse  wo  suru,  omo-naki. 

Crevice,  «.  Wareme,  sukima. 

Crew,  «.  Tomngara;  nakama.  — of  a 
ship , funako,  kako. 

Crib,  n.  Ushi  no  koya ; kodomo  no  ne- 
dai. 

Cricket,  «.  Kiri-girisu. 

Crime,  «.  Tsumi,  toga,  zai. 


Criminal,  «.  Tsumibito,  toganin,  zaiuin, 
meshiudo.  — laws,  kei-ho. 

Criminate,  t.  v.  Tsumi  wo  owaseru, 
toga  wo  kiseru. 

Crimp,  /.  v.  Hida  wo  tsukeru. 

Crimson,  ».  Kurenai,  beni-iro. 

Cringe,  t.  v.  Sukumu,  osorc-chijimu, 
omoneru. 

Cripple,  n.  Katawa,  izari,  koshi-nuke, 
fugu  na  mono,  chimba,  ashi-naye. 

Crippled,/./.  Fugu  ni  naru  ; sonjiru* 

Crisis,  n.  Kiu-shi-issho  no  toki,  ldwa- 
doi  toki,  ayauki  toki. 

Crisp,  n.  Moroi,  chijimaru. 

Criterion,  n.  Tehon,  jogi,  kisoku. 

Critic,  n.  Kan  Lei  sha,  hi-hiyo  nin,  me- 
kiki. 

Critical,  a.  Kiwadoi,  kiu-shi-issho  no, 
ayauki,  shomotsu  no  handan  wo  suru, 
hi  wo  uchitagaru. 

Criticise,  t.  v.  Hi  wo  utsu,  hiyo  suru. 

Croak,  t.  v.  Karasu  no  yo  ni  naku,  fu- 
soku  wo  iu,  wabite  mono  wo  iu. 

Crock,  «.  Kame. 

Crockery,  n.  Yaki-mono,  setomono. 

Crocodile,  n.  Wani. 

Crook,  t.  v.  Mageru,  kagameru,  ta- 
wameru.  (».  v.)  Magaru,  kagamu,  ta- 
wamu,  yugamu. 

Crook,  «.  Magari. 

Crooked,/,  a.  Magari taru. 

Crop,  n.  Yebukuro.  {O/ grain,)  saku, 
deki. 

Crop,  t.  v.  Hasami-kiru,  karu.  — out, 
deru,  arawarcru. 

Cross,  «.  Jujika,  jumonji.  To  take  up 
the  — , kannin  shite  nangi  wo  shinogu. 

Cross,  a.  Yokotawaru  ; sakarote  iru  ; 
dadakeru ; jireru. 

Cross,  t.  v.  Yokotawasu,  yoku  ni  suru  ; 
sakarau,  jumonji  wo  tsukeru.  — out , 
kesu. 

Cross,  v.  Wataru.  koyeru. 

Cross-bill,  «.  Isuka. 

Cross-birth,  n.  Nan-san. 

Cross-examine,  t.  v.  Toi-tsumeru, 
kitsu-mon  suru,  go-mon  suru. 

Cross-eyed,  a.  Yabunirame,  sugame. 

Cross-grained,  a.  Yugande  iru. 

Cross-legged,  a.  Ashi  wo  kunde  iru. 

Cross-patch,  n.  Dadakko. 

Cross-piece,  n.  Y«kogi. 

Cross-question,  t.  v,  Toi-tsumeru,  g&- 
mon  suru. 

Cross-road,  n.  Yoko-michi,  tsuji. 

Crosswise,  adv.  Yoko-ni,  yokosama. 

Crotch,  n.  Mata. 

Croton-bean,  «.  Shiyen,  hadzu.  — oil, 
hadzu  no  abura. 

Crouch,  i.  v.  Udzukumaru,  shagamu, 
shita  ni  oru. 


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Croup,  n.  Bahifu. 

Crow,  n.  Karasu. 

Crow,  i.  v.  'J'oki  wo  tsukuru. 

Crow-bar,  n \ Kanabo,  kanatcko. 

Crowd,  n.  Ozci,  kunju,  mure. 

Crowd,  i.  v.  Kunju  suru,  atsumaru,  mu- 
ragaru.  — into,  oshi-iru,  oshi-yoseru. 

Crown,  «.  Koku  6 no  kammuri,  leppen, 
dzuboshi,  itadaki,  zetcho. 

Crown,  t.  v.  Kammuri  suru,  soku-i  suru, 
kabuseru,  jAjfi  suru. 

Crucible,  h.  Rutsubo. 

Crucifix,  n.  Jujika  no  zA. 

Crucifixion,  n.  Hari-tsuke,  jujika  ni 
uchi-tsukeru  koto. 

Crucify,  t.  v.  Hari-tsuke  ni  kakeru,  ju- 
jika ni  uchi  tsukeru. 

Crude,  a.  Nama  no,  arai,  somatsu  na, 
namajiki  no. 

Cruel,  a.  Mugoi,  nasakc  no  nai,  muzan 
naru,  funinjft  na,  hakujo  na,  jaken  na, 
kakoku  na,  kawaiso  na. 

Cruelty,  n.  Mugoi-mc,  jaken,  funinjo. 

Cruise,  i.  v.  Kune  nite  tokai  suru. 

Crumb,  n.  Pan  no  kudzu. 

Crumble,  t.  v.  Momi-kudaku,  kudzusu. 
(/.  v.)  Kudzureru. 

Crumple,  t.  v.  Shiwa-yoseru,  momu. 

Crupper,  n.  Shirigai. 

Crush,  t.  v.  Osu,  oshi-tsukeru,  oshi-tsu- 
busu,  oshi-kudaku,  assuru. 

Crust,  h.  Uwa-kawa,  kara. 

Crusty,  a.  Iji  ga  warui. 

Cry,  i.  v.  Naku,  koku  suru  yobu.  — 
out , sakebu,  wameku,  omeku,  yobawa- 
ru.  — up,  homeru.  — down,  soshiru, 
kenasu.  Preparing  to  — , mesokaku, 
besokaku.  — to , tanguwau  suru,  inoru. 

Cry,  n.  Naki,  sakebi. 

Crystal,  n.  Suisho. 

Crystallize,  i.  v.  Koru,  katamaru. 

Cub,  n.  Ko,  kedamono  no  ko. 

Cube,  n.  RippA. . 

Cubrb,  «.  Hihatsu. 

Cuckoo,  n.  Hototogisu. 

Cucumber,  n.  Kiuri. 

Cud,  n.  Chew  the  — , neri-kamu. 

Cudgel,  n.  Bo,  tsuye. 

Cue,  «.  Mace,  motodori,  tabusa. 

Cuff,  t.  v.  Te  de  tataku. 

Cuff,  n.  Sode-guchi. 

Cuirass,  n.  Yoroi  no  do. 

Cull,  /.  v.  Yerabi-toru. 

Culminate,  i.  v.  loge  ni  itaru,  sakan 
naru. 

Culmination,  n.  Sakari,  tbge,  sakan 
uaru  toki. 

Culpable,  a.  Togamu  beki}  tsumi  aru. 

Culprit,  n.  Zai-nin,  toga-nin. 

Cultivate,  t.  ?>.  Tagayesu,  tsukuru, 
shugiyd  suru,  shi-tsukcru. 


45  cus 


Cultivation,  n.  Tagayeshi,  tsukuri, 
shugiyo,  shi-tsukc,  bummei,  kai-kuwa. 

Culture,  n.  Id. 

Cumber,  t.  v.  Hodasu,  samatageru  ja- 
ma suiu.  sasawaru.  (/.  v.)  Hodasarcru. 

Cumbersome,  a.  Jama  ni  naru,  wadzura- 
washii,  sasawari  ni  naru. 

Cum  branch,  «.  Jama,  sasawari. 

Cumshaw,  n.  Shinjo-mono. 

Cumulate,  t.  v.  Knsaneru,  tstimu. 

Cunninc,  a.  Kokuwatsu  na,  warugashi- 
koi ; riko  na,  kashikoki. 

Cup,  n.  Wan,  choku  ; sakadzuki. 

Cup,  t.  7'.  Suifukube  wo  Icakcru. 

Cupboard,  n.  Todana,  zendana. 

Cupidity,  «.  Musabon.  tmiyoku. 

Cupping-glass,  n.  Suifukube. 
j Cur,  n.  Inu. 

j Curable,  a.  Naosarem,  iyasareru. 

Curb,  t.  i'.  Hikayeru,  osayeru. 

Curb,  n.  Kutsuwa.  Well  — , ido-gawa. 

Curd,  n.  Katatnattaru  chichi. 

Curdle,  i.  z>.  Katamaru. 

Cuke,  n.  Riyoji,  naoru  koto. 

Cure,  t.  v.  Naosu,  iyasu,  riybji  suru, 
(/.  7'.  Naoru-,  iyeru,  ji-suru.  — fish, 
sakana  wo  kakoii,  shiwo-dzuke  wo  suru. 

CuRiosirY,  n.  Kikitagaru  koto,  medzu- 
rashii  mono,  chimbutsu,  kibutsu. 

Curious,  a.  Medzurashii,  kimiyb  na, 
kitai  na;  kikitagaru. 

Curl,  t.  v.  Ncjiru,  uiageru  (*.  v.)  Chi- 
jireru. 

Currency,  n.  Tsu-yo-kin,  kuwa-hei. 
Paper — , cho-hci,  shi-hei.  To  give  — , 
riuko  suru,  ii-hiromcru,  rufu  suru. 

Current,  a.  TsuyA  no ; riuko  no.  — 
month , to-getsu,  kon-getsu. 

Cukrenj-,  n.  Nagarc,  riuko.  — usage, 
tsurei.  — report , torisata. 

Currently,  adv.  '1’sunc  ni.  heizei  ni. 

Curry,  t.  7’.  Kushi-kcdzuru,  ked/uru. 
— fiaz'or,  kobiru,  tori-iru. 

Curry-comb,  «.  Uma  no  kushi. 

Curse,  f.  z>.  Noi-ou,  tokobu  ; komarase- 
ru.  (i,  v.)  Nonoshiru,  akko  suru. 

Curse,  n.  Noroi,  akko,  tatari. 

Cursurily.  adv.  Zatto,  soriyaku  ni. 

Cursory,  a.  Soriyaku  na. 

Curt,  a.  Mijikaki. 

Curtail,  t.  v.  Mijikaku  suru,  habuku, 
gendzuru,  berasu. 

Curtain,  h.  Maku,  tobari,  noren,  ibaku, 
cho. 

Curve,  /.  v.  Mageru,  soru,  kagameru. 
(/.  v.)  Maearu. 

Ci  rve,  n.  Nabe  dzuru  nari. 

Cushion,  ».  Zabuton. 

Custodian,  n.  Ban  suru  mono,  rnamori. 

Custody,  n.  Mamoru  koto,  ban  suru 
koto,  toji-komcru  koto. 


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Custom,  n.  Narawashi,  hoshiki,  ho,  fii, 
fuzoku,  shi-kitari ; unj6.  Good  run  0/ 
— , akiuai  ga  hanjd  suru. 

Customable,  a.  Unjo  no  deni. 

Custom arv,  a.  Tsiirei  no,  fudan  no, 
itsumo  no,  tsune  no. 

Customer,  n.  Tokui,  kiyaku. 

Custom-house,  «.  Unjosho. 

Cut,  t.  v.  Kiru,  sogu,  kizamu,  tatsu, 
horu,  karu.  — to  the  quick,  tessuru. 

— asunder , kiri-hanasu.  — across , 
yoko  ni  kiru,  yokogiru.  — down,  kiri- 
taosu,  kiri-otosu  ; hera.su,  gendzuru. 

— off,  tatsu,  tayasu,  danzetsu  suru, 
sayegiru.  — out , tatsu.  — open,  kiri— 
akcru,  kiri-hiraku,  kiri-saku.  — into, 
kiri-iru,  kiri-komu.  — each  other , 
kiri-au.  About  to  — , kiri-kakaru.  — 
fine,  kizamu,  kiri-kudaku.  — with 
scissors,  hasami-kiru.  — the  wages, 
kiu-kin  wo  hiku.  — and  dried , maye 


kara  mokete  oru.  — a dash,  omote  wo 
haru.  — capers,  tawatnureru.  — short, 
yame-saseru.  — up,  kiri-saku  ; hihan 
wo  utsu.  — the  acquaintance  of,  ma- 
jiwari  wo  tatsu.  — the  teeth , ha  ga 
hayeru. 

Cut,  «.  Kiri-kidzu.  — of  a garment, 
kimono  no  nari.  Short  — , chika-michi, 
nuke-michi.  To  draw  cuts , kuji  wo 
hiku. 

Cuticle,  n.  Hiy6hi. 

Cutlass,  n.  Katana. 

Cutler,  m.  Hamono-shi,  hamono-kaji. 

Cutlerv,  n.  Hamono. 

Cut-purse,  n.  Kinchakkiri,  suri. 

Cutting-block,  n.  Kiriban. 

Cuttlefish,  n.  Ika. 

Cyclone,  n.  Tai-fu. 

Cylinder,  n.  Tsutsu. 

Cymbal,  n.  Niyohachi. 

Cynical,  a.  Rikutsu  wo  ii-tagaru. 


D 


Dab,  /.  v.  Tataku. 

Dabster,  n.  Jodzu  na  hito. 

Daddy,  n.  O-totsan. 

Dagger,  n.  Kuwai-kcn. 

Daily,  a.  Nichi-nichi  no,  mai-nichi  no, 
hi-nami  no,  hi— bi  no. 

Daily,  adv.  Nichi-nichi  ni,  hi-goto-ni. 

Dainty,  a.  Oishii,  bimi  naru. 

Dainty-,  n.  Chim-mi,  bi-mi,  bi-shoku. 

Dairy,  n.  Chichi  wo  oku  koya,  niu- 
bo. 

Dale,  n.  Tani,  sawa. 

Dally,  i.  v.  Asobite  toki  wo  tsuiyasu, 
himadoru  ; tawakcru. 

Dam,  t.  v.  Seku,  seki-tomcru.  _ 

Damage,  n.  Kidzu,  son,  itami,  gai,  so- 
konai  ; tsugunai  kin. 

Damage,  t.  v.  Itameru,  sondzuiu,  soko- 
nau,  gai  suru,  yaburu.  To  be  damaged, 
itamu,  sonjirareru,  sokonawarcru.  — 
goods,  sawatemono. 

Dame,  n.  Onaeo. 

Damn,  t.  v.  Tsumi  aru  to  sadameru, 
tsumi  su-beki  mo  to  ii-watasu,  nono- 
shiru. 

Damnable,  a.  Tsumi  su-beki,  jigoku  no 
seme  ni  au  beki. 

Damp,  a.  Shimeru,  nureru. 

Dampen,  /.  v.  Shiniesu,  nurasu.  — the 
ardor , kisaki  wo  kujiku. 

Dampness,  n,  Shikki,  midzukc. 


Damsel,  n.  Musume,  otome,  shinzd. 

Dance,  i.  v.  Odoru,  man.  (t.  v.)  Odo- 
raseru,  mawasu.  (n.)  Odori,  mai. 

Dancer,  n.  Odori-ko,  maiko. 

Dandelion,  n.  Tampo. 

Dander,  n.  Fuke.  To  raise  one's  — , 
hara-tataseru. 

Dandle,  /.  v.  Ayasu. 

Dandruff,  «.  Fuke. 

Dandy,  «.  Share-mono,  hadesha. 

Danger,  n.  Kcnnon,  ayauki,  abunasa, 
abunai  koto. 

Dangerous,  a.  Abunai,  ayaui,  kennon 
naru. 

Dangle,  i.  v.  Burari  to  sagaru,  bura- 
tsuku,  tsuru. 

Daphne-odora,  n.  Jin-choke. 

Dapple,  a.  Buchi,  madara. 

Dare,  i.  v.  Ayete  suru.  (t.  v.)  Yobi- 
dasu. 

Daring,  a.  Daitan  naru,  mukSmidzu  no, 
dzubutoi,  futeki  na,  ytiretsu  na.  Not 
— , ayedzu. 

Dark.  a.  Kurai,  kurai-yami  na,  akiraka- 
naranu;  kakureru  ; ashiki.  (n.)  Kura- 
yami.  — lantern,  ganddiochin.  — 
night,  ah-ya.  Pitch  — , makkura. 

Darkkn,  t.  v,  Kuraku  suru,  kurameru. 

Darkness,  n.  Kurayami,  kurasa. 

Darling,  a.  Kawairashii,  airashii,  ito- 
shii. 


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Darn,  /.  v.  Nui-tsukurou. 

Dart,  h.  Te-yari,  nage-yari.  To  throw 
a — , yari  wo  n ageru. 

Dart,  i.  v.  — out , hane-deru,  tobi-deru. 
(/.  v.)  Idasu,  hassuru. 

Dash,  i.  v.  Nageru,  utsu.  — the  hopes, 
nozomi  wo  kujiku,  or  oru.  — against , 
nage-tsukeru,  uchi-tsukeru.  — out, 
uchi-kcsu,  kake-dasu.  — through , ha- 
shiri-toru.  — together , uchi-au,  tsuki- 
au. 

Dash,  «.  Uchi,  tsuki-ai,  sashi. 

Dastard,  n.  Oku-biyo-nin.  . 

Date,  n.  Gappi,  toki,  koro. 

Date,  t.  v.  Gappi  wo  kaku,  hidzuke  wo 
suru,  toki  wo  sadameru. 

Date,  n.  Natsumc. 

Dative,  n.  — case  is  indicated  by  the 
post-pos.  ni,  ye. 

Daub,  t.  v.  Nuru,  nasuru.  Daubed , 
darake,  mabure. 

Daughter,  n.  Musume.  Eldest  — , ane- 
musume.  Youngest  — , imoto  musume. 

Daughter-in-law,  h.  Yome. 

Daunt,  t.  v.  Osoruru. 

Dawn,  n.  Yo-ake,  akebono,  akatsuki. 
Before  — , mi-mei. 

Dawn,  i.  v.  Yo  ga  akeru. 

Dav,  n.  Nichi,  hi.  To  — , kon-nichi, 
kiyo.  First  day  of  the  months  tsuita- 
chi.  Last  day  of  the  month , misoka. 
First  day  of  the  year , ganjitsu.  Last 
day  of  the  year , 6-misoka,  6-tsuinogori. 
A nother  — , ta-jitsu.  Day  after  to- 
morrow, miyd-go-nichi,  asalte.  Second 
day  after  to-morrow , shi-asatte.  Day 
before  yesterday y oto-toi,  issakujitsu. 
Day  by  day , nichi-nichi,  hi-bi  ni. 
What  day  l ikka.  Day-time , hiru. 
All  day,  shiijltsu,  hime-mosu.  Every 
other  day,  ichi-nichi-oki,  kakujitsu. 
Every  third  day , m ikka  oki.  Day  and 
night , chiu-ya.  htru-yoru.  Whole  day, 
shiijitsu,  himemosu.  Day's  work,  iri— 
shigoto,  hiyo,  iri.  Set  day,  nichi-gen, 
jojitsu,  hi-giri.  One  day,  aru  hi,  nochi 
no  hi. 

Day-book,  n.  Dc-iri-cho,  dai-fuku-cho. 

Daybreak,  «.  Yo-ake,  akatsuki,  asabo- 
rake.  Before  — , asa-madaki,  bimei. 

Day-labor,  n.  Hiyo,  iri-shigoto,  iri. 

Day-laborer,  n.  Hiyo-tori. 

Daylight,  n.  Hiru. 

Daytime,  n.  Hiru. 

Dazzle,  t.  v.  Mabushiku  suru.  Dazzled, 
mabushii,  mabayui. 

Dead,  a.  Shinda,  naku  natta.  — man, 
shi-nin.  — tree,  karcta  ki.  — drunk, 
chin-sui.  — ahead,  mammukai.  — 
asleep , nc-komu. 

Dead,  n.  Shishitaru  mono.  — of  night. 


yoru  no  monaka.  — of  winter,  fuyu 
no  sanaka. 

Deaden,  t.  v.  Yawarageru. 

Deadly,  a.  Shinaseru,  inochi  ni  kakaru. 

Deaf,  a.  Tsumbo  naru,  kikoyenu,  kiki- 
taku-nai.  — in  one  ear,  kata-tsumbo. 
— and  dumb,  oshi. 

Deafen,  t.  v.  Mimi  wo  tsubusu,  tsumbo 
ni  suru. 

Deaf-mute,  «.  Oshi. 

Deafness,  «.  Tsumbft. 

Deal,  t.  v.  Wari-tsukeru,  hai-bun  suru, 
hodokosu,  segiyo  suru.  (/'.  v.)  Akinau, 
shobai  suru  ; ashirau,  okonau  ; nasu, 
suru.  — with,  tori-atsukau,  shochi 
sunt. 

Deal,  n.  Great  — , yohodo.  — wood, 
matsu  no  ita. 

Dealer,  ».  Akindo,  shobai  suru  hito. 

Dear,  a.  Takai,  kojiki  na,  airashii,  ka- 
wairashii. 

Dearly,  adv.  Takaku,  itaku. 

Death,  «.  Shi.  Life  and — , sci-shi. 

Debar,  t.  v.  Kindzuru,  kinzei  suru,  ko^ 
bamu. 

Debark,  i.  v.  Jo-riku  suru. 

Debase,  t.  v.  Waruku  suru,  hiki-sageru, 
kurai  wo  otosu. 

Debate,  n.  Giron,  soron.  (/.  v.)  Ara- 
sou,  giron  suru. 

Debauch,  /.  v.  Shu-shoku  ni  fukeru  ; 
taburakasu  ; sosonokasu. 

Debauchee,  n.  Hoto  nin,  doraku  mono, 
horatsu  na  mono. 

Debauchery,  ».  Shu-shoku. 

Debenture,  n.  Shakuyo-jo-mon. 

Debilitate,  t.  v.  Yowaku  suru,  yowa- 
meru. 

Debiuty,  n.  Yowaki  koto,  yowasa 

Debit,  /.  v,  Kake-uri  no  ataye  wo  shi- 
rusu. 

Debris,  n.  Kudzu. 

Debt,  n.  Oime,  shakkin,  shakuzai. 

Debtor,  ».  Shakkin-jin,  shakuzai  kata. 

Decade,  n.  Jun. 

Decalogue,  n.  likkai. 

Decamp,  v.  Cnikutcn  suru,  kake-ochi 
wo  suru,  shuppou  suru^ 

Decant,  t.  v.  Uwadzumi  wo  toru. 

Decanter,  n.  Saka-dokuri. 

Decapitate,  t.  v.  Kubi  wo  kiru. 

Decay,  i.  v.  Otoroyeru,  suibi  suru  ; ku- 
chiru. 

Decease,  n.  Shinuru  koto,  shi.  (».  v.) 
Shisuru,  shinuru. 

Deceit,  «.  ltsuwari  ; azamuki,  uso,  ka- 
tari. 

Deceitful,  a.  Itsuwaru. 

Deceive,  t.  v.  Itsuwaru,  azamuku,  da- 
masu,  taburakasu,  sukasu,  mayowasu. 

Deceiver,  ».  Itsuwaru  hito,  katari. 


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DEF 


December,  h.  Ju-ni  guwatsu. 

Decency,  n.  Ri  ni  kanau  koto;  dori, 
mibun  so-o  na  koto. 

Decent,  a.  D6ri  ni  kanau  ; so-d  na. 

Deception,  ».  Itsuwari,  avamuki,  uso, 
katari  ; mayoi. 

Decide,  t.  v.  Sadameru,  ketsujd  suru, 
kessunt,  ketchaku  suru,  kctsudan  suru, 
sumasu. 

Decided,  a.  Ketsuj6  naru,  meihaku  na, 
ketchaku  na. 

Decidedly,  adv.  Kcsshite,  kitto. 

Decimate,  /.  v.  Jubu-ichi  wo  toru. 

Decipher,  /.  v.  Toku,  ge-suru,  hon-ya- 
ku  suru. 

Decision,  tt.  Ketsudan,  ketsujd,  sa- 
dame,  ketchaku. 

Deck,  t.  v,  Kazaru,  yosdu. 

Deck,  n.  Kampan. 

Declaim,  i.  v.  Shu-jin  no  maye  ni 
bendzuru. 

Declaration,  n.  Hiro  suru  koto,  shira- 
seru  koto. 

Declare,  t.  v.  Arawasu,  hiro  suru,  shi- 
mesu,  akasu,  shiraseru. 

Declension,  «.  Otoroyeru  koto,  suibi, 
jitai,  kotowari,  katamuki. 

Decline,  i.  v.  Otoroyeru,  suibi  suru, 
mayou  : jitai  suru,  kotowaru,  inamu, 
katamuku. 

Decline,  n.  Otoroye,  suibi,  katamuku 
koto. 

Declivity,  n.  Nadarc. 

Decoction,  n.  Senjiru  koto,  senyaku. 

Decompose,  t.  v.  Bunseki  suru,  toki- 
wakeru. 

Decomposition,  n.  Bunseki,  tokeru  ko- 
to. 

Decorate,  t.  v.  Kazaru,  yosbu. 

Decorous,  a.  Ri  ni  kanau,  dori  ni  s&-to 
naru,  rei-gi  ni  kanau. 

Decorum,  n.  Reigi,  mibun  ni  kanau  ko- 
to. 

Decoy,  t.  v.  Obiku,  sosonokasu,  tsuri- 
dasu. 

Decoy-bird,  n.  Otori. 

Decrease,  i.  v.  Sukunaku  naru,  heru, 
gendzuru,  chiisaku  naru.  t.  v.  Hera- 
su,  habuku,  sukunaku  suru. 

Decree,  «.  Okite,  sadame,  nori,  kisoku, 
horitsu. 

Decree,  t.  v.  Sadameru,  tateru. 

Decrepit,  a.  Oiboretaru,  rftsui  suru. 

Decrepitate,  i.  v.  Iritc  pachi-pachi 
naru. 

Decry,  v.  Kenasu,  kusasu,  soshiru, 
hihan  suru. 

Dedicate,  t.  v.  Kami  ni  tsukaye  tate- 
matsuru  ni  sonaye  mokeru,  ageru. 

Deduce,  t.  y.  Osu,  suisatsu  suru,  oshite 
shiru,  oshi-hakaru. 


Dhducibi.e,  a.  Oshite  shiru  beshi. 

Deduct,  t.  v.  Hiku.nozoku. 

Deduction,  i.  v.  Hiku  koto,  sui-riyo, 
oshi-hakaru  koto. 

Deed,  «.  Koto,  shi-waza,  shi-kata  ; ko  ; 
okonai,  giybjA,  giyogi,  giyoseki ; go; 
shdmon,  Kokenjo,  shosho. 

Deem,  /.  71.  Oraou,  suiriyo  suru. 

Deep,  a.  Fukai,  oku  no,  omoi.  — (»V» 
color)  koi. 

Deepen,  t.  v.  Fukaku  suru,  fukameru, 
koku  suru.  (1.  v.)  Fukaku  naru. 

Deeply,  adv.  Fukaku. 

Deepness,  «.  Fukasa,  kosa. 

Deer,  h.  Shika. 

Deface,  t.  v.  Mametsu  suru,  sondzuru, 
sokonau. 

Defalcation,  n.  Adzukari-kin  wo  kasu- 
meru  koto. 

Defame,  /.  v.  Waruku  iu,  soshiru, 
zangen  suru,  hiho  suru. 

Default,  n.  Ochido,  ayamachi ; aranu, 
oranu  koto. 

Defaulter,  h.  Adzukari-kin  wo  kasu- 
meru  hito. 

Defeat,  t.  v.  Katsu,  fusegu,  munashiku 
suru.  Defeated , makeru.- 

Defecate,  t.  v.  Sumasu. 

Defecated,  a.  Sumu.  \i.  v.)  Daiben 
suru. 

Defect,  n.  Kidzu,  itarai,  kake  : fusoku, 
taranu  tokoro. 

Defection,  m.  Suteru  koto,  shirizoku 
koto. 

Defective,  a.  Fusoku  naru,  fugu  na, 
sonawaranu,  mattakaranu. 

Defend,  t.  v.  Mamoru,  shugo  suru,  kei- 
go  suru,  fusegu  ; yokeru. 

Defendant,  n.  Uttayerareru  hito,  uke- 
kata,  ukc-mi. 

Defense,  h.  Mamoru  mono,  shugo  suru 
koto,  ii-wake,  kotaye. 

Defensive,  a.  Fusegu,  bogiyo  suru.  To 
stand  on  the  — , ukemi  wo  suru. 

Defer,  t.  v.  Hi-nobe  wo  suru,  noberu  ; 
kifuku  suru. 

Deference,  n.  Ki-fuku,  kei-fuku,  tsu- 
tsushimi.  shitagau  koto. 

Deficiency,  n.  Fuloku,  taranu  koto. 

Deficient,  a.  Fusoku  na,  taranu,  sona- 
waranu. 

Deficit,  n.  Heri,  meri,  kareberi,  kan. 

Defile,  n.  Semaimichi. 

Defile,  /.  v.  Kegasu,  yogosu.  (/.  f.) 
Ichi-retsu  ni  yuku. 

Define,  t.  v.  Kiwameru,  sadameru,  ki- 
meru,  toki-akasu. 

Definite,  a.  Kimatte  oru. 

Definitely,  adv.  Kiwamete. 

Definition,  n.  Kotoba  no  imi  wo  toki- 
akasu  koto  ; imi,  omomuki,  munc. 


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Deflect,  i.  v.  Sorera,  hadzureru. 

Deform,  t.  v.  Katachi  wo  sondzuru,  mi- 
nitcuku  suru. 

Defraud,  t.  v.  Azamuki  toru,  katari 
toru,  kasumcru. 

Defray,  t.  v.  Harau. 

Defunct,  a.  Shinimashita. 

Degenerate,  i.  v.  Otoroyeru,  suibi 
suru. 

Deglutition,  n.  Nomi-komu  koto. 

Degrade,  t.  v.  Kurai  wo  sageru,  otosu, 
shirizokeru,  iyashiku  suru. 

Degraded,  a.  Shimo  ni  sagaritaru,  iya- 
shiki. 

Degree,  n.  Do,  kurai,  hodo,  dan,  kaku- 
shiki.  By  degrees,  dan-dan,  oi-oi,  shi- 
dai-shidai  ni. 

Deify,  t.  v.  Kami  to  nasu,  kami  ni  aga- 
meru. 

Deign,  i,  v.  Kudasaru.  — to  hear  me, 
kiki-tamave,  doka  o kiki-kudasare. 

Deity,  «.  Kami,  shin. 

Deject,  /.  v.  Ki  ga  fusagu,  utsu-utsu 
suru,  ki  ga  ochiru. 

Dejection,  n.  Ki-ochi. 

Delay,  t.  v.  Toki-wo  nobasu,  chitai  sa- 
seru,  himadoraseru ; matsu,  himado- 
ru,  temadoru;  chitai  suru,  todok&ru,  sa- 
sayeru,  yen-nin  suru,  chichi  suru. 

Delectable,  a.  Tanoshiki;  omoshiroi. 

Delegate,  t.  v.  Miyodai  ni  yarn,  kawa- 
ri  ni  tsukawasu  ; yudaneru,  nindzuru. 

Delegate,  n.  Mokudai,  miyodai. 

Deliberate,  t.  v.  Hiyogi  suru,  kanga- 
yuru,  shian  suru,  omompakaru. 

Deliberate,  a.  Tsutsushimitaru,  soro- 
soro  to  suru. 

Deliberately,  adv.  Tsutsushinde,  soro- 
soro  to. 

Deliberation,  n.  Kangaye,  hiyogi,  tsu- 
tsushimi. 

Delicacy,  n.  Chim-butsu. 

Delicate,  a.  Teinei  na,  assari-to  shita, 
sappari  to  shita,  kiyasha  na  ; hosoi,  ko- 
maka  na,  yowai. 

Delicious,  a.  Oishii,  kekkb  na,  umai. 

Delight,  it.  v.  Yorokobasu,  tanoshima- 
su.  (/'.  71.)  Yorokobu,  tanoshimu,  omo- 
shirogaru. 

Delight,  n.  Yorokobi,  tanoshimi. 

Delightful,  a.  KekkO  na,  omoshiroi, 
oishii. 

Delineate,  t.  v.  Kaku,  utsusu,  yegaku. 

Delinquency,  n.  Ochido,  toga,  tsumi. 

Delinquent,  a.  Futamawari  no,  shoku- 
bun  ni  nkotaru. 

Deliquesce,  i.  x>.  Shimeru,  shitoru. 

Delirium,  n.  Uwakoto,  sengo. 

Deliver,  t.  v.  Tasukeru,  suku,  watasu, 
hiki-watasu,  yudzuru,  hanasu,  noberu, 
tsu layer u ; umu,  shus-san  suru.  — a 

3 


hl<nu , utsu.  — a sermon,  dangi  wo 

suru. 

! Deliverance,  n.  Tasuke,  sukui ; hana- 
shi,  nobe  ; san  suru  koto. 

Deliverer,  n.  Tasukeru  hito. 

I Delivery,  n.  Tasuke  ; watasu  koto, 

I shussan,  koj6. 

Dell,  «.  Tani. 

Delude,  t.  v.  Azakeru,  damasu,  mayo- 
wasu,  nakn.su. 

Deluge,  n.  Kodzui,  6-midzu.  (/.  v.) 
Afureru,  midzu  nite  ou. 

Delusion,  n.  Mayoi,  azamuki,  raayo- 
washi. 

Delusive,  a.  Mayowashii. 

Delve,  t.  v.  Horu. 

Demagogue,  n.  Takumite  hito  no  ki  wo 
toru  mono. 

Demand,  t.  v.  Kibishiku  motomeru,  tou. 
— a debt,  shakkin  wo  saisoku  suru.  De- 
mands great  care,  tsutsushinde  ita- 
saneba  naranu. 

Demand,  n.  Kihishiku  motomeru  koto, 
saisoku,  hake-kuchi,  muki,  muki-kuchi. 
To  pay  a bill  of  exchange  on  demand , 
kawase  wo  jiki-watashi  ni  suru. 

Demarcation,  n.  Kiwa. 

Demean,  t.  7>.  Okonau,  mimochi  suru, 
hige  suru. 

Demeanor,  n.  Okonai,  mimochi. 

Demented,  a.  Kichigai. 

Demise,  t.  v.  Yudzuru,  («.)  Hogiyo, 
shinuru  koto. 

Democracy,  «,  Kiyb-kuwa-sei-ji. 

Demolish,  i.  v.  Uchi-kowasu. 

Demon,  «.  Oni,  akki,  akuma,  ma,  yasha, 
godzu-medzu. 

Demoniac,  n.  Akki  ni  tsukarctaru  hito. 

Demonstrate,  t.  re  Ronjite  akiraka  ni 
suru,  arawasu,  toki-akasu. 

Demonstration,  n.  Ronjite  akiraka  ni 
suru  koto,  sh6ko,  giron. 

Demoralize,  t.  v.  Giyogi  wo  kegasu, 
midasu.  kudzusu. 

Demurrage,  n.  Fune  wo  karite  yakujo 
no  nichigen  wo  sugureba  hi-wari  nite 
harau  tokoro  no  bakkin. 

Demure,  a.  Magao  na. 

Den,  n.  Ana,  sokutsu,  su. 

Denial,  n.  Ina-ina,  sd  ni  aradzu  to  iu 
koto. 

Denominate,  t.  v.  Nadzukeru,  g6  su, 
shosu. 

Denomination,!/.  Na,  miyomoku,  shushi. 

Denote,  t.  v.  Shimesu. 

Dense,  a.  Katai,  shigeru,  shigeki. 

Density,  n.  Katasa,  shigeru  koto. 

Dent,  n.  Kubomi,  hegomi. 

Dentrifice,  >/.  Hi-migaki. 

Dentist,  n.  Ha-isha,  ireba-shi,  ha-nuki. 

Dentition,  n.  Ha  no  haycru  koto. 

• 


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Denude,  t.  v.  Hadaka  ni  suru,  hagu, 
muku. 

Deny,  t.  v.  So  dc  was  nai  to  iu,  shikara- 
dzu  to  iu.  — one' s self , onore  ni  katsu, 
kaunin  suru. 

Dei-art,  i.  v.  Saru,  yuku,  dcru.  — 
from , suteru. 

Department,  «.  Shoku-bun,  kakari, 
ken. 

Departure,  n.  Sam  koto,  de-tachi, 
shuttachi. 

Depend,  i.  v.  Yoru,  kakaru,  tayoru, 
makaseru,  ate  ni  suru,  tanomu,  sugaru. 

Dei-endent,  n.  Kakari-udo,  yakkai,is6- 
ro,  shokkaku. 

Dependence,  *.  Ate,  moku-teki,  tano- 
moshiki  mono,  tayon,  shinko  suru  ko- 
to. 

Dependency,  n.  Zoku  suru  mono,  riyo- 

j»-  . . 

Dependent,  a.  Taruru,  sagaru ; irai 
shite  om,  zoku  shite  oru,  kakaru,  tsu- 
itc  om. 

Depict,  t.  v.  Kaku,  vegaku,  noberu. 

Depletion,  n.  Shiraku. 

Deplorable,  a.  Kanashiki,  itamashii, 
nagekawasbii. 

Deplore,  t.  v.  Kanashimu,  nageku,  ita- 
mu. 

Deponent,  «.  Chikatte  shoko  wo  tate- 
ru  hito. 

Depopulate,  t.  v.  Hito  wo  tayasu. 

Deport,  t.  v.  Shima-nagashi  ni  sum, 
tsuiho  sum,  mimochi  sum. 

Deportment,  n.  Mimochi,  okonai. 

Depose,  t.  v.  Kurai  wo  otosu,  suberasu, 
shikujirasu,  shoko  suru. 

Deposit,  t.  v.  Oku,  osameru,  tsumu, 
adzukeru. 

Deposit,  n.  Adzukari-mono  ; ori,  kasu. 
— money,  tetsuke-kin,  uchi-kin. 

Deposition,  n.  Ko-sho,  kuchi-gaki. 

Depot,  n.  Kura. 

Deprave,  t.  v.  Kegasu.  otoroye  saseru. 

Depravity,  n.  Aku,  hido,  ashisa. 

Deprecate,  t,  v.  Naki  yd  ni  inoru,  zan- 
nen  suru. 

Depreciate,  t.  v.  Kenasu,  hihan  suru, 
iyashimeru.  (».  v.)  Yasuku  naru,  gera- 
ku  suru. 

Depredate,  /.  v.  Ubai-toru,  kasumeru, 
nusumu. 

Depress,  t.  v.  Sagem,  oshi-kudasu.  — 
trade , fu-keiki  ni  suru,  samatageru.  — 
the  spirits,  ki  wo  fusageru. 

Depression,  n.  Sagaru  koto,  kubomi.  — 
of  spirits,  ki  no  fusagu  koto.  — of 
trade,  fu-keiki. 

Deprive,  l.  v.  Toru,  tori-ageru,  ubai- 
toru. 

Depth,  ».  Fukasa. 


[ Depurate,/.!/.  Sumasu,  kiyoku  suru. 

Depute,  t.  v.  Miyodai  ni  tateru,  moku- 
dai  ni  okuru  ; okuri-yaru 

Deputy,  «.  Miyodai,  mokudai,  tsukai, 
dai-kuwan,  shisha. 

Derange,  /.  v.  Midasu,  konzatsu  sum  ; 
midareru.  Deranged  in  mind,  kichi- 
gai,  hakkiyo. 

DerangemenTj  n.  Midarc,  konzatsu, 
ranshin,  kichigai. 

Dereliction,  n.  Suteru  koto,  hai  suru 
koto. 

Deride,  t.  v.  Curd  suru,  cho-ro  suru, 
azakeru,  warau,  naburu,  azawarau. 

Derive,  t.  v.  Tsutawari  kuru  ; ide-kita- 
ru,  dekite  oru.  . 

Derogate,  t.  v.  Sonjiru. 

Descend,  t.  v.  Kudaru,  oriru,  sagaru, 
tsutayeru. 

Descendant,  n.  Shison. 

Descent,  n.  Kudari,  otoroyeru  koto, 
chisuji ; saka. 

Describe,  t.  v,  Shirusu,  hiku,  tsugeru, 
kaki-noberu. 

Description,  «.  Hanashi,  noberu  koto  ; 
tagui,  rui. 

Descry,  t.  v.  Mi-tsukeru,  mi-dasu,  uka- 
gau. 

Desecrate,  /.  v.  Mottainaku  suru,  ke- 
gasu. 

Desert,  t.  v.  Dasso  suru,  kake-ochi  wo 
suru,  suteru,  chikutcn  suru,  mi-suteru. 

Desert,  n.  Suna-bara,  sabaku,  sunappa, 
are-chi  ; mukui.  Above  one's — , kuwa- 
bun. 

Deserter,  n.  Ochi-musha,  dasso-nin, 
ochi-udo. 

Deserve,  /.  v.  Uku  bcki,  morau  beki, 
ukuru  ni  taru. 

Desiccate,  t.  v.  Kawakasu,  hossu. 

Design,  t.  ?/.  Kufu  suru,  tsumoru,  taku- 
mu,  mokuromu,  hiku,  kaku. 

Design,  n.  Kufii,  kuwadate,  hinagata ; 
riyoken,  tsumori  • yedzu,  tebon. 

Designate,  /.  v.  Shirusu,  shimesu,  ki- 
meru  : sh6  suru,  go  sum. 

Desirable,  a.  Negawashii. 

Desire,  t.  v.  Negau,  nozomu,  hossuru, 
motomcru.  A Iso  the  suffix,  tai. 

Desire,  n.  Negai,  nozomi,  guwan,  gu- 
wan-mo,  hon-guwan. 

Desirous,  a.  Hoshigaru,  hoshiL 

Desist,  t.  v.  Yameru,  yosu. 

Desk,  n.  Tsukuye. 

Desolate,  /.  v.  Horobiru,  arasu. 

Desolate,  a.  Samushii,  wabishii,  hito 
naki,  horobitaru. 

Despair,  j.  v.  Nozomi  ga  tsukita.  De- 
spaired of  life,  tasukaran  u to  omoi- 
kiwamcru.  — of  mercy,  jihi  ga  tsuki- 
hateta  to  omou. 


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Despair,  n.  Nozomi  ga  tsuki-hateru  ko-  I 
to,  nozomi  ga  naku-natta  koto. 

Desperate,  a.  Muyami  na,  yake  ni  | 
naru.  — disease,  naoranu  yamai.  To 
make  a — effort,  chikara  no  aran  ka- 
giri  wo  suru. 

Desperation,  n.  Shini  mono  gurui. 

Despicable,  a.  Iyashii,  nikurashii,  hire- 
tsu  na. 

Despise,  t.  v.  Iyashimeru,  anadoru,  ka- 
rcndzuru,  sageshimu,  naigashiro  ni  su- 
ru. 

Despoil,  t.  v.  Ubai-toni,  nusumi-toru. 

Despond,  t.  v.  Ki-ochi  ga  suru,  chikara 
ga  ochiru. 

Despot,  n.  Kimama  ni  matsurigoto  suru 
mono. 

Despotism,  n.  Kimana  no  seiji. 

Dessert,  n.  Go-dan,  kuwashi. 

Destination,  n.  Yuku-saki,  yuku-ye, 
me-ate. 

Destine,  t.  v.  Tori-kimcru,  sadameru. 

Destiny,  m.  Un,  temmci,  tcn-un. 

Destitute,  a.  Naki,  madzushiki. 

Destroy,  t.  v.  Horobosu,  tsubusu,  ara- 
su,  naku  suru. 

Destruction,  m.  Horoboshi,  tsubushi, 
metsubd. 

Destructive,  a.  Gai  suru,  sonjiru. 

Detach,  t.  v.  Hadzusu,  hanasu. 

Detail,  t,  v.  Kuwashiku  nobcru,  isai  ni 
iu. 

Detail,  h.  Isai.  in  — , isai  ni,  chiku- 
ichi  ni,  kuwashiku,  komaka-ni,  tsubu- 
sa-ni. 

Detain,  t.  v.  Todomeru,  mataseru,  hi- 
ki-tomeru,  osayeru,  sashi-tomcru.  To 
be  detained , tomaru. 

Detect,  t.  v.  Mi-tsukeru,  mi-todokeru, 
mi-dasu,  mi-arawasu. 

Detective,  n.  Okappiki,  ommitsu. 

Deter,  t.  v.  Osorete  yamcru.  Deterred 
from  going,  osorete  yukanu. 

Deteriorate,  i.  v.  Otoroyeru,  suibi  su- 
ru. 

Determinate,  a.  Sadametaru,  ketsu-jo 
shite  iru. 

Determination,  n.  Ketsu-j6,  ketsu-dan, 
ketchaku.  — 0/  blood  to  the  head,  no- 
bose,  giyaku-jo. 

Determine,  t.  v,  Sadameru,  kiwameru, 
ketsu-jA  suru. 

Detest,  t.  v.  Nikumu,  kirau. 

Detestable,  a,  Nikurashii,  kirawashii, 
iyarashii. 

Dethrone,  t.  v.  Kurai  yori  otosu. 

Detract,  t.  v.  Nozoku  ; soshiru,  hihan 
suru. 

Detraction,  «.  Soshiri,  zangen,  hihan, 
hih6. 

Detriment,  h.  Gai,  son,  itami,  kidzu. 


Detrimental,  a.  Gai  ni  naru,  son  ni 
naru,  itamcru,  sondzuru. 

Devastate,  t.  v.  Arasu. 

Develop,  /.  v.  Arawasu,  akasu,  toku. 
(/'.  v.)  Hiraku. 

Deviate,  i.  v.  Hadzureru,  tori-chigaye- 
ru,  mayou. 

Device,  n.  Tedate,  hakari-goto,  kufu  ; 
mon,  shirushi. 

Devil,  n.  Akuma,  oni,  ma,  gaki. 

Devious,  a.  Magareru. 

Devise,  it.  v.  Kuwadatcru,  hakaru,  kufu 
suru.  takumu,  mokuromu,  takuromu. 

Devoid,  a.  Naki,  aradzu. 

Devolve,  t.  v.  Makaseru,  watasu,  yuda- 
neru,  ki  suru.  (*.  v.)  Tsutayeru,  wa- 
taru,  ki  suru. 

Devote,  t.  v.  Kami  ni  tatcmatsuru.  — 
to  destruction,  mctsubo  to  sadameru. 
Devoted  to  learning,  gaku-mon  ni 
kori-katamaru. 

Devotee,  n.  Shu-giy&-ja. 

Devotion,  «.  Shinjin,  ogamu  koto,  shu- 
shin,  shujaku. 

Devour,  t.  v.  Aseritc  kurau,  nomi-ko- 
mu  ; naku  suru. 

Devout,  a.  Shinjin  naru.  — person, 
shinja. 

Devoutly,  adv.  Uya-uyashiku,  shin- 
jitsu  ni. 

Dew,  n.  Tsuyu,  ro. 

Dexterity,  n.  Jodzu,  takumi. 

Dexterous,  a.  Jodzu  na,  takumi  na,  te- 
bayaki. 

Diabetes,  n.  _ Shokatsu-biyA. 

Diadem,  n.  O taru  mono  no  kamuri. 

Diagnosis,  «.  Yamai  wo  mi-tateru  koto. 

Diagonal,  a,  Sujikai,  naname. 

Diagram,  n.  Dzu,  kata. 

Dial,  n.  Sun  — , hi-dokei. 

Dialect,  n.  Namari,  kotoba. 

Dialogue,  n.  Mon-do. 

Diameter,  n.  Sashi-watashi. 

Diamond,  «.  Kongd-scki.  — shaped, 
hishi. 

Diaper,  «.  Shimeshi,  o-shime. 

Diaphoretic,  n.  Happiyozai,  hakkan- 
zai. 

Diaphragm,  n.  Okaku-roaku. 

Diathesis,  n.  Sei-shitsu  ; sho. 

Dice,  n.  Sai. 

Dictate,  t.  v.  Jogon  suru,  meidzuru,  ii- 
tsukeru. 

Diction,  n.  Mono  wo  iu  kata,  ii-yo. 

DicnoNARY,  n.  Jibiki. 

Die,  i.  v.  Shinuru,  yo  wo  saru,  naku- 
naru,  bossuru. 

Diet,  n.  Tabc-mono,  shoku-ji,  shoku- 
motsu,  kui-mono. 

Diet,  t.  v.  Doku-date  wo  surtl,  doku- 
yoke  wo  suru. 


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Differ,  t.  v.  Chigau,  kotonaru,  tagau. 
— in  opinion , omoi-chigau. 

Differf.nce,  n.  Chigai,  shabetsu,  kubc- 
tsu,  wakAcni,  waidamc,  kejime,  kenku- 
wa,  k6ron,  soron. 

Different,  a.  Betsu  no,  hoka  no,  ta, 
kotonaru.  — place,  yoso,  bessho,  ta- 
sho.  — mind , besshin.  — kinds,  iro- 
iro,  machi-machi,  sama-zama,  sliuju.  — 


’<  Diminish,  t.  v.  Hesu,  herasu.  (1.  v.) 
Gendzuru,  habuku,  hem.  — in  num- 
ber, sukunaku  suru.  — in  size , chiisa- 
ku  suru. 

Diminution,  n.  Herashi,  gendzuru  koto, 
heri. 

Diminutive,  a.  Chiisai. 

Dimly,  adv.  Bonyari,  kasunde,  kasuka- 


affair , betsu-dan. 

Difficult,  a.  Mudzukashii,  katai,  mcn- 
d£>. 

Difficulty,  n.  Mudzukashisa,  katasa, 
nan,  kenkuwa. 

Diffidence,  n.  Yenriyo,  habakari,  ji- 
jo. 

Diffuse,  t.  v.  Chiiasu,  hiromera.  (».  v.) 
Chiru,  hiromaru. 

Dio,  /.  v.  Horn,  hojiru,  ugatsu.  — down , 
hori-kudzusu.  — in,  hori-hakeru.  — 
into,  hori-iru,  hori-komu.  — out , hori- 
dasu.  — up,  hori-dasu.  — open,  hori- 
hiraku,  abaku.  — through,  hori-nu- 
ku. 

Digest,  /.  v.  Sho-kuwa  suru,  konareru, 
sho  suru,  konasu;  juku  shite  kaga- 
yeru. 

Digestible,  a.  Sh6-kuwa  shi-yasuki. 

Digestion,  n.  Sho-kuwa. 

Dignify.  /.  v.  Agameru,  sonkiyo  sum, 
omondzuru. 

Dignitary,  n.  Kamitaru  mono,  keni  wo 
motsu  mono. 

Dignity,  n.  Takaki  kurai,  kaku,  tattoki 
koto,  omoi-yaku. 

Digress,  i.  v.  Hoka  no  hanashi  ni 
utsuru,  hanashi  no  tochiu  ni  yeda  ga 
saku. 

Dike,  n.  Mizo  ; dote,  aze,  tsutsumi. 

Dilapidate,  i.  v.  Yabureru,  kowarcru. 

Dilatable,  n.  Hiromerareru. 

Dilate,  t.  v.  Hiromeru,  hirogcru,  hiroku 
suru.  («.  v.)  Hiromaru,  ham. 

Dilatory,  a.  Himadoru,  temadoru,  dzu- 
mkeru,  osoki. 

Dilemma,  n.  Tohd  ni  kureru  koto,  t&- 
waku,  madoi. 

Diligence,  n.  Benkiyd,  hagemi,  hone- 
ori. 

Diligent,  <z.  Hagemu,  benkiyb  naru, 
honc-oru,  sei-dasu. 

Dilly-dally,  adv.  Bura-tsuku,  gudo- 
Lsuku. 

Dilute,  t.  v.  Midzu  wo  mazete,  usuku 
suru;  umeru. 

Dim,  a.  Kasumu,  kumoru,  bonyari  shi- 
taru.  (/.  v.)  Kasumaseru,  kumorase- 
ru. 

Dimension,  n.  Sumpo,  kensu,  sun-sha- 
ku,  _ tateyoko,  oku-yuki.  Inside  — , 
uchi-non.  Outside  — , soto-nori. 


ni. 

Dimple,  n.  Yckubo. 

\ Din,  n.  Sawagi. 

Dine,  /.  v.  Yuhan  wo  shoku  suru,  sho- 
ban  suru. 

Dinner,  n.  Yuhan. 

Dip,  t.  v,  Tsukeru,  hitasu.  — up,  or  out, 
kumu,  shaku,  sukii. 

Diploma,  n.  Menkiyo-jd. 

Diplomacy,  n.  Koku  ji  wo  tori-atsukau 
koto,  shisetsu  no  tsutome  kata. 

Dipper,  n.  Hishaku,  shaku. 

Direct,  a.  Massugu  na,  sugu  no,  naoi, 
jiki  no. 

Direct,  t.  v.  Ncrau,  osameru,  tori-atsu- 
kau, tsukasadoru,  shochi  suru  ; oshiye- 
ru ; ii-tsukeru.  — a letter,  tegami  no 
uwagaki  wo  suru. 

Direction,  n.  Tori-atsukai,  shochi,  osa- 
me,  tsukasadori,  kimo-iri,  ii-tsuke  ; oshi- 
ye,  hogaku  ; uwagaki,  na-ate. 

Directly,  adv.  Sugu  ni,  jiki  ni ; massu- 
gu-ni,  naoku. 

Director,  «.  Kimo-iri,  tori-atsukai-nin, 
sewa-nin,  shihai  nin. 

Directory,  n.  Tokoro-gaki. 

Dirk,  n.  Kuwai-ken,  aikuchi. 

Dirt.  n.  Aka,  gomi,  akuta,  okori,  doro, 
kudzu,  kuso,  fun. 

Dirt-heap,  n.  Gomoku-ba,  haki-dame. 

Dirty,  a.  Kitanai,  akadzuku,  kegareru, 
yogoreru,  akajimu,  bir6-na,  musai. 

Dirty,  t.  v.  Kitanaku  suru,  yogosu. 

Disable,  a.  Yaku  ni  tatanu  yo  ni  sum, 
naki  y6  ni  suru. 

Disabuse,  t.  v.  Mayoi  wo  toku,  utagai 
wo  harasu. 

Disadvantage,  n.  Fu-bcn,  fu-tsugo,  son, 
gai. 

Disaffected,  a.  Tozakaru,  naka  ga  wa- 
ruku  naru,  utoku  naru. 

Disaffection,  n.  Fu-hei,  naka  no  wa- 
ruki  koto. 

Disagree,  i.  v.  Kanawanu,  tagau,  chi- 
gau,  naka  ga  waruku  naru. 

Disagreeable,  <t.  Kanawanu,  awanu, 
kirawashii,  iya-na,  funiyoi  no,  fujiyu 
na. 

Disagreement,  n.  Fu-wa,  naka-tagaye, 
isakai,  kanawanu  koto. 

Disallow,  t.  v.  Yurusadzu,  menkiyo 
sedzu,  sh&chi  senu. 

Disappear,  i.  v.  Kiyeru,  miyenu,  useru. 


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Disappoint,  /.  v.  Nozomi  wo  ushinawa- 
seru,  nozomi  wo  hadzusu. 

Disappointed,  p.  a.  An  ni  soi  suru,  ■ 
shitsubo  suru,  ate  pa  hadzureru,  zan- 
nen  suru. 

Disapprove,  t.  v.  Waruku  omou,  fu- 
shochi  suru,  yoshi  to  semi. 

Disarm,  t.  v.  Datio  suru,  buki  wo  toku, 
teppo  wo  tori-ageru. 

Disarrange,  t.  v.  Narabi  wo  midasu, 
shidai  wo  kudzusu. 

Disaster,  n.  Fu-shiawase,  fuk6,  waza- 
wai,  sainan,  nangi. 

Disastrous,  a.  Fu-shiawase  no,  fuk6 
no. 

Disavow,  t.  v.  Ii-fusegu,  ii-kcsu,  s6  ni 
aradzu  to  iu,  so  de  wa  gozarfmascnu  to 
iu. 

Disband,  t.  v.  To  wo  musubishi  mono 
wo  toki-chirasu. 

Disbelieve,  t.  v.  ShinkO  senu,  shinze- 
dzu. 

Disburden,  t.  v.  Ni  wo  orosu,  omoi  wo 
iute  ki  wo  sandzuru. 

Disburse,  t.  v.  Harau. 

Disbursement,  n.  Zappi,  niuyO,  iriyO. 

Discard,  t.  v.  Oi-dasu,  itoma  wo  yaru, 
majiwari  wo  tatsu. 

Discern,  t.  v.  Satoru,  wakimaycru,  wa- 
katsu,  mi-tomeru. 

Discernible,  a.  Miyeru. 

Discernment,  n.  Satori,  wakimaye, 
fumbelsu,  chiye. 

Discharge,  t.  v.  Dasu,  hassuru.  — 
cargo , midzu-agc  wo  suru.  ni-age  wo 
suru.  — a gun,  teppo  wo  hanasu,  or 
utsu.  — from  service , hima  wo  dasu, 
itoma  wo  yaru.  — from  office,  shiku- 
jiru.  — an  office , yaku  wo  tsutomeru. 
— from  prison , romen  suru.  — pus, 
umi  ga  deru.  — a debt , shakkin  wo 
harau.  — one's  duty,  tsutome  wo  ma- 
moru 

Discharge,  «.  Hatsu,  deru  koto.  — 
from  the  nose,  ao-bana,  midzu-bana, 
liana.  — from  the  eyes,  mc-yani,  me- 
kusa.  — from  the  ears,  mimi-dare. 

Disciple,  n.  Monto,  montei,  deshi,  shi- 
tei,  monjin. 

Discipline,  t.  v.  Imashimeru,  oshiyc- 
ru,  shitsukeru,  cho-ren  suru,  kiyodo 
suru,  keiko  saseru. 

Discipline,  n.  Imashime,  shitsuke,  kei- 
ko ; sekkan  ; tori-shimari,  shimari. 

Disclaim,  t.  v.  Ii-fusegu,  ii-kesu,  s6  ni 
aradzu  to  iu. 

Disclose,  t.  v.  Arawasu,  hakkaku  suru, 
abaku,  yaburu. 

Discolored,  a.  Shimiru,  iro  ga  kawaru. 

Discomfit,  t.  v.  Uchi-yaburu,  shirizo- 
keru,  oi-chirasu. 


Dlscomfort,  n.  Fu-jiyu,  fu-anshin,  fu- 
tsugo  na  koto. 

Discommode,  t.  v.  Komaraseru,  fujiyu 
saseru. 

Discompose,  t.  v,  Midasu,  ugokasu,  fu- 
anshin  ni  suru. 

Disconcert,  t.  v.  Midasu,  yaburu,  mu- 
nashiku  suru. 

Disconnect,  t.  v.  Wakatsu,  hanasu,  ha- 
dzusu. 

Disconsolate,  a.  Nagusamanu. 

Discontent,  n.  Fusoku,  fu-hei,  fu-an- 
shin. 

Discontinue,  t.  v.  Yameru,  yosu,  tome- 
ru,  tatsu. 

Discord,  n.  Fu-wa,  chbshi  ga  awanu 
koto,  naka  ga  warui  koto,  mutsumajiku 
nai  koto. 

Discount,  n.  Maye  ri,  risoku,  zen  ri. 

Discount,  t.  v,  Zen  ri  wo  hiite  kasu, 
makcru. 

Discountenance,  t.  v.  Kinjiru,  kobamu. 

Discourage,  t.  v.  Ki  wo  otosu,  chikara 
wo  otosu.  (pass.)  Ki  ga  fusagu,  ki  ga 
ochiru,  ki  ga  kujikeru. 

Discourse,  n.  Hanashi,  danwa;  kosha- 
ku.  (/.  v.)  Hanasu,  bendzuru,  kosha- 
ku  suru. 

Discourteous,  a.  Burei  na,  hitsurei 
na. 

Discover,  t.  v.  Arawasu,  mi-dasu,  mi 
tsukcru,  hatsumei  suru. 

Discoverer,  n.  Hatsumei-ja,  hajimcte 
mono  wo  mi-dasu  hito. 

Discredit,  t.  v.  Shinyo  senu,  hadzuka- 
shimu. 

Discreet,  a.  Tsutsushimite  iru,  tashi- 
nami  no  yoi,  yojin  naru,  kashikoki,  ha- 
tsumei naru. 

Discrepancy,  n.  Chigai,  soi,  kotonari.  _ 

Discretion,  ».  Tsutsushimi,  tashinami, 
yojin. 

Discriminate,  t.  v.  Wukimayeru,  wake- 
ru,  bcmbctsu  suru,  kubetsu  suru. 

Discuss,  t.  v.  Giron  suru,  rondzuru,  chi- 
rasu. 

.Discussion,  n.  Giron,  rongi,  ron. 

Disdain,  t.  v.  Iyashimcru,  karondzuru, 
sageshimu,  mi-kudaru. 

Disdainful,  a.  Ivashimetagaru. 

Disease,  n.  Biyoki,  yamai. 

Diseased,  a.  Yamu,  wadzurau,  biy6- 
shin. 

Disembark,  t.  v.  Jo-riku  suru,  oka  ni 
agaru. 

Disembogue,  t.  v.  Nagare-ochiru. 

Disembowel,  /.  v.  Seppuku  suru,  hara- 
wata  wo  nuku. 

Disenchant,  t.  v.  Mayoi  wo  harasu. 

Disencumber,  /.  v.  Mi  no  jama  naru 
mono  wo  suteru. 


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Disengage,  t.  v.  Manukareru,  nogareru, 
liana.su  ; hima  ni  naru. 

Disentangle,  t.  v.  Toku,  hodoku,  sa- 
baku. 

Disfigure,  t.  v.  Katachi  wo  waruku  su- 
ru,  migurushiku  suru. 

Disfranchise,  t.  v.  Nimbetsu  wo  ha- 
buku. 

Disgorge,  t.  v.  Haki-dasu. 

Disgrace,  n.  Haji,  chijoku,  kakin,  na- 
ore,  shika,  kidzu,  hadzukashimi.  , 

Disgrace,  t.  v.  Hadzukashimeru,  chijo- 
ku sascru. 

Disgraceful,  a.  Hadzukashii. 

Disguise,  /.  v.  Shinobu,  yatsusu,  magi- 
raka.su,  sama  wo  kayeru. 

Disgust,  t.  v.  Kirawaseru,  nikumaseru. 
Disgusted  withy  kirau,  nikumu,  aki- 
hateru. 

Disgust,  n.  Kirai. 

Dish,  n.  Sara. 

Dishearten,  t.  v.  Ki  wo  otosu,  kisaki 
wo  kujiku. 

Disheveled, — hair,  rampatsu. 

Dishonest,  a.  Fu-sh6jiki,  fu-chiu. 

Dishonor,  n.  Haji,  kakin,  chijoku.  (t. t».) 
Hadzukashimeru,  sagcshimu,  iyashime- 
ru. 

Dishonorable,  a.  Hadzukashii,  iyashii. 

Disinclined,/./.  Iya  ni  naru,  iyagaru. 

Disinfect,  t.  v.  Yamai  no  tane  wo  no- 
zoku,  or  harau. 

Disinherit,  t.  v.  Kando  suru,  hochiku 
suru. 

Disintegrate,  i.  v.  Kudzureru,  kuda- 
keru. 

Disinter,  /.  v.  Tsuka  wo  abaite  kabane 
wo  hori-dasil. 

Disinterested,  a.  Hiiki  nashi,  kata- 
hiiki  naki,  watakushi  nashi. 

Disjoin,  t.  v.  Hanareru,  hadzusu. 

Disjoint,  t.  v.  Hone  no  fushi-bushi  wo 
hanasu. 

Disk,  n.  Marui  ita. 

Dislike,  t.  v.  Kirau,  konomadzu,  suka- 
nu,  iyagaru. 

Dislocate,  t.  v.  Hone  wo  chigayeru. 
Dislocated,  /.  /.  Hone  ga  chigau,  ta- 
gau,  hadzureru 

Dislodge,  t.  v.  Oi-dasu,  hadzusu. 

Disloyal,  a.  Fit-chiu  na,  fugi  na. 

Dismal,  a.  Uttoshii,  sugoi,  wabishii. 

Dismantle,  t.  v.  Tori-kudzusu. 

Dismast,  t.  v.  Hobashira  wo  toru.  Dis- 
masted, hobashira  ga  hadzureta. 

Dismay,  n.  Osorc. 

Dismayed,  /.  /.  Osoreru,  kou  agaru,  oji- 
keru,  abunagaru. 

Dismiss,  t.  v.  Okuru,  yaru,  hima  wo  da- 
su,  itoma  wo  yaru,  hochiku  suru.  — an 
assembly , seki  wo  hiraku. 


Dismount,  i.  v.  Geba  wo  suru,  uma  ka- 
ra  oriru. 

Disobedient,  a.  Fu-ko  naru,  shicaga- 
wanu. 

Disobey,  t.  v.  Shitagawanu,  fu-ko  suru, 
somuku,  sakarau. 

Disoblige,  t.  v.  Burei  nitc  hito  ni  mo- 
toru,  fu-shinsetsu  naru. 

Disorder,  n.  Midare,  kon-zatsu,  yamai, 
biyoki. 

, Disorder,  t.  v.  Midasu,  kon-zatsu  suru, 
wadzurawaseru.  Disordered , /.  /.  Mi- 
dareru. 

Disorderly,  adv.  Midari-ni. 

Disorganize,  /.  v.  Kudzusu,  midasu. 

Disown,  /.  v.  Kando  suru,  waga  mono 
ga  nai  to  iu. 

Disparage,  t.  v.  Waraku  iu,  sochiru, 
mikonasu. 

Disparity,  n.  Kubetsu,  chigai,  soi. 

Dispatch,  t.  z/.  Yaru,  okuru,  todokeru, 
tsukawasu  ; korosu,  sumasu,  rachi-aka- 
seru. 

Dispatch,  n.  Tegami.  shokan.  With. 
— , isoide,  hayaku,  hakadotte. 

Dispel,  t.v.  Harau,  harasu,  toku,  chi- 
rasu.  Dispelled,  /./.  hareru. 

Dispensary,  n.  Se-yaku-io. 

Dispensatory,  n.  Yaku-no-gaki. 

Dispense,  t.  v.  Wari-tsukeru,  kubaru, 
hai-bun  suru.  — with,  mendzuru,  yu- 
rusu,  hadzusu. 

Disperse,  /.  v.  Chirasu.  Dispersed , 
kudzureru,  chiru,  chiri-jiri  ni  naru. 

Dispirit,  t.  v.  Kisaki  wo  kujiku,  ki  wo 
kujiku,  ki  wo  otosu. 

Displace,  /.  v.  Hadzusu,  midasu. 

Display,  t.  v.  Iliromeru,  arawasu,  mise- 
ru,  shiraseru. 

Display,  n.  Date,  hade  ; arawasu  koto. 

Displease,  t.  v.  Ki  ni  sakarau,  ikarase- 
ru. 

Displeasure,  n.  Ikari,  fu-kiy6. 

Disposal,  n.  Sonaye,  narabi ; shochi, 
tori-atsukai. 

Dispose,  t.  v.  Narabu,  sonayeru,  oku, 
osameru,  katamukeru,  sadameru,  uru._ 

Disposition.  *.  Sonaye,  narabi,  tori- 
atsukai  ; konj6,  shone,  ki-shitsu,  sei- 
shitsu. 

Dispossess,  t.  v.  Shoji  no  mono  wo  to- 
ri-ageru,  oi-harau. 

Disproportion,  n.  Futsuri-ai,  fu-s6-d 
na  koto,  tsuri-awanu  koto. 

Disputation,  n.  Gi-ron,  ron,  arasoi. 

Disputatious,  a.  Arasoitagaru,  giron- 
gamashii. 

Dispute,  t.  v.  Giron  suru,  rondzuru, 
arasou. 

Dispute,  ».  Giron,  sbron,  k6ron,  ken- 
kuwa,  arasoi. 


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Disqualified,  p.  /.  Kanawanu,  tekito  [ 
senu. 

Disquiet,  t.  v.  Ujjokasu,  anji-saseru.  j 

Disquisition,  n.  Koshaku. 

Disregard,  t.  v.  Itowadzu,  kayeri-mi- 
dzu,  oshimadzu. 

Disrelish,  t.  v.  Konomadzu,  kirau. 

Disreputable,  <j.  Hiyoban  ashiki,  iya- 
shii. 

Disrespectful,  a.  Uyamawanu,  fu-kei 
na,  shitsu-rei. 

Disrobe,  t.  v.  Nugu,  datsui  wo  suru. 

Disruption,  h.  Sakcru  koto. 

Dissatisfaction,  n.  Fu-man-zoku,  fu- 
soku  ni  omou  koto. 

Dissatisfied././.  Fu-soku  ni  omou, 
taru  koto  wo  shiranu. 

Dissect,  t.  v.  Kaibo  suru. 

Dissection,  n.  Kaibo. 

Dissemble,  t.  v.  Tobokeru,  shirabaku- 
reru,  kakusu,  shiranu  furi  wo  suru,  so- 
ra-tsukau. 

Disseminate,  t.  v.  Hiromcru. 

Dissension,  «.  Soron,  koron,  arasoi,  na- 
ka-tagaye. 

Dissent,  t.  v.  Nattoku  senu,  shdchi  se- 
nu. 

Dissimilar,  a.  Onajiku  nai,  ni-awanu, 
hitoshikaradzu. 

Dissimulation,  n.  Itsuwaru  koto. 

Dissipate,  t.  v.  Harau,  harasu,  toku, 
chirasu,  tsuiyasu. 

Dissipation,  n.  Chirasu  koto,  horatsu, 
hoto. 

Dissolute,  a.  Horatsu  na,  doraku  na, 
hoto  na. 

Dissolution,  n.  Tokeru  koto,  kudzure- 
ru  koto,  yameru  koto,  shi. 

Dissolve,  t.  v.  Tokasu,  yameru,  hai-shi 
suru.  (z.  v.)  Toku,  kiyeru. 

Dissonant,  a.  Kanawanu,  teki-to  senu, 
choshi  awanu. 

Dissuade,  t.  v.  Koto  wo  senu  yo  ni  su- 
sumeru,  isameru. 

Distance,  n.  Tokisa,  aida,  soyen.  — 
by  skip . funaji.  What  is  the  — to 
Yedo  f Yedo  ye  dono  kurai.  To  look 
at  from  a — , tonoite  miru. 

Distant,  a.  Toi,  yempti  naru  ; soyen  ni 
naru,  utoi,  hedatcru,  tozakaru,  tono- 
ku. 

Distasteful,  a.  Madzui,  umaku  nai,  ki- 
rawashii,  iyarawashii. 

Distemper,  n.  Wadzurai,  yamai,  inu  no 
yamai. 

Distend,  t.  v.  Fukurasu. 

Distil,  /.  v.  Jo-riu  suru,  furasu. 

Distillery,  «.  Shochiu  wo  j6-riu  suru 
tokoro. 

Distinct,  a.  Betsu  no,  hoka  no,  koto- 
naru,  hanaretaru,  bctsudan  no  : hakki- 


ri  to  shita,  akiraka  naru,  meihaku  na- 
ru. 

Distinction,!.'.  Shabctsu,  kubetsu,  he- 
date,  wakachi  ; na-dakaki,  nukindeta- 
ru. 

Distinctly,  adv.  Hakkiri  to,  akiraka- 
ni,  meihaku  ni,  shika-to. 

Distinguish,  t.  v.  Wakimayeru,  mi-wa- 
keru,  wakatsu,  bentbetsu  suru  ; ko  wo 
tateru. 

* Distinguishable,  a,  Mi-wakerareru. 

. Distinguished,  a.  Hiidctaru,  nukinde- 
taru,  na-dakaki. 

Distort,  t.  v.  Shikameru,  igamaseru. 
Distorted , igamu,  yugamu,  nejireru. 

Distracted,/./.  Ton-magireru  ; tori- 
komu,  konzatsu  shite  iru. 

Distress,  «.  Kauashimi,  nangi,  setsu- 
nai,  itami,  kurushimi. 

Distress,  /.  v.  Nayamaseru,  kurushiree- 
ru. 

Distribute,  t.  v.  Kubaru,  wari-tsukeru, 
haibun  suru,  wakeru,  haito  suru. 

District,  n.  Tochi,  tokoro,  riyochi, 
chi. 

Distrust,  t.  v.  Utagau,  ayashimu  ; shin- 
zenu,  shinyo  senu.  («.)  Utagai,  aya- 
shimi. 

Disturb,  t.  v.  Ugokasu,  sawagasu,  mi- 
dasu ; samatageru. 

Disturbance,  n.  Sawagi,  sbdb,  sama- 
tage. 

1 Disunite,  t.  r/.  Wakeru. 

Ditch,  n.  Dobu,  mizo,  hori. 

Ditto,  adv.  Onajiku,  dozen. 

Ditty,  n.  Uta. 

Diuretic,  n.  Ri-sui-zai. 

Diurnal,  a.  Hi-nami  no,  mai-nichi  no, 
hiru  no. 

Dive,  i.  v.  Muguru,  kuguru. 

Diver,  n.  Muguri. 

Diverge,  t.  v.  Wakarete  deru. 

Diverse,  a.  Iro-iro,  sama-zama,  machi- 
machi,  kusa-gusa,  shuju  ; onajikaranu. 

Diversify,  t.  v.  Sama-zama  ni  suru. 

Diversion,  n.  Nagusami,  tawamure,  ki- 

y°- 

Divert,  t.  v.  Nagusamcru,  kiy6  suru, 
warawaseru,  tarakasu ; hiki-toru. 

Divest,  /.  v.  Nugu,  muku,  hagu,  toru. 

Divide,  t.  v.  Wakeru,  hedateru,  kubaru, 
saku,  waru. 

Dividers,  n.  Bummawashi. 

Divination,  n.  Uranai,  bokuzei. 

Divine,  t.  v.  Uranau,  boku  suru  ; mi- 
t6su. 

Divine,  a.  Kami  no,  kami  ni  tsuite  no, 
shin. 

Divine,  n.  Kiy6-shi. 

Diviner,  «.  Uranai-ja,  boku-sha. 

Divining-rod,  h.  Bokuzei. 


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56 


DOZ 


Divinity,  n.  Shin,  kami,  shin-gaku. 

Divisible,  a.  Wakerareru. 

Division,  n.  Wakeru  koto,  wakahei,  he- 
datc  ; wari-zan  ; gunzei  no  ittai. 

Divorce,  t.  v.  Ri-yen  suru,  ribetsu 
suru. 

Divorcement,  n.  Riyen,  ribetsu.  Bill 
of — , riyenjo,  sarijii,  mi-kudari-han. 

Divulge,  t.  v.  Arawasu,  akasu,  morasu, 
abaku,  yaburu. 

Dizziness,  n.  Memai,  tachi-gurami,  ken-' 
nun. 

Dizzy,  a.  Memai  ga  suru,  kurumeku. 

Do,  /.  v.  Suru,  tiasu,  itasu,  dckiru,  oko- 
nau.  That  will  — , yoroshii,  sore  de 
yoi.  Make  it — , ma-ni  awaseru.  Do 
not  ( ncg . im^.),  na,  na  yo,  inu-yd,  na- 
kare.  Also  in  the  neg.  form  of  the 
verb  ; as,  Do  not  know , shiran  u.  Do 
not  hear,  kikanu.  Do  not  go,  yuku  na  yo. 
Do  it  quickly , hayaku  se  yo.  1 will  do 
it,  itashi-masho.  — one's  best,  sei  wo 
dasu.  — over,  futatabi  suru,  shi-naosu, 
shi-kaycru.  — up,  tsutsumu,  shi-ageru. 
—with,  mochi-iru,  tsukau.  What  will 
you  do  with  it  f nani  ni  nasaru  ka  ? Do 
as  you  like,  katte  ni  suru  ga  ii,  kokoro 
iriakase  ni  se  yo.  Cannot  do  without 
this,  kore  nakute  kanawanu.  / can  do 
without  it,  nakute  mo  kamawanai. 
What  shall  I do  f do  shiyo  ? Do  what 
you  will , d6  shite  mo,  ulzure  ni  shite 
mo.  / cannot  do  it,  deki-nai.  Any 
body  can  do  it,  dare  demo  dckiru.  Do 
come,  dozo  oide  kudasare.  How  do  you 
do  f go  kigen  yoroshiu  gozaru  ka,  go 
kigen  wa  ikaga  de  gozari-masu  ka.  Do 
not  mind  it,  tonjaku  nasaru  na,  o ka- 
mai  nasaru  na. 

Docile,  a.  Otonashii,  sunao  na. 

Dock,  n.  Yego,  (plant),  gobo. 

Dock,  /.  v.  Mijikaku  kiru,  nozoku. 

Doctor,  n.  isha,  ishi,  kusushi.  ( t . v.) 
Riyoji  suru. 

Doctrine,  m.  Dori,  setsu,  oshiye. 

Document,  «.  Kaki-tsuke,  shomen,  sho- 
kan. 

Dodge,  t.  v.  Sakeru,  yokeru,  hippadzu- 
shi. 

Dog,  n.  Inu.  chin. 

Dogma,  n.  Oshiye,  setsu. 

Doings,  n.  Waza,  okonai,  shikata. 

Dole,  i.  v.  Hodokosu,  atayeru. 

Doleful,  a.  Kanashii,  wabishii,  uttd- 
shii. 

Doll,  n.  NingiyO. 

Dollar,  n.  Doru,  yen,  yogin. 

Dolorous,  a,  Kanashii,  nagekawashii. 

Dolt,  n.  Baka,  gu-jin,  ah6. 

Domain,  n.  Riyobun,  riyochi. 

Domestic,  a.  — affairs,  ka-ji,  — ani- 


mals, roku-chiku,  kai-tnono.  — manu- 
facture, ji-saku,  te-saku,  koku-san. 

Domestic,  n.  Hoko-nin,  meshi-tsukai. 

Domesticate,  t.  v.  Najimaseru,  natsu- 
keru. 

Domicile,  n.  Iyc,  taku,  sumai. 

Dominate,  /.  v.  Shihai  suru,  riyo  suru. 

Domineer,  t,  v.  Shihai  suru,  riyo  suru. 

Dominion,  n.  Matsurigoto,  sciji,  shihai, 
riyobun,  shorixo. 

Donation,  «.  Shinjo-mono,  shimmo- 
tsu. 

Done,  p.  p.  Dckita,  sunda,  joju  shita, 
thi-agatta. 

Donkey,  n.  Roba. 

Donor,  n.  Shinjo  suru  hito. 

Doom,  /.  v.  Kei-batsu  ni  moshi-tsukc- 
ru. 

Doom,  ».  Tcmmci,  kei-batsu,  mukui. 

Door,  n.  To,  mon. 

Door-plate,  «.  Hiyo-satsu. 

Door-keeper,  «.  Momban. 

Doorway,  n.  Kado-guchi. 

Dose,  n.  Fuku,  ch6.  (t.  v.)  Kusuri  wo 
fukumaseru. 

Dot,  n.  Ten,  chobo. 

Dotage,  n.  Oi-borcm,  rom&. 

Double,  a.  Futatsu,  nisobai,  futa-yc. 

— dealing,  kage  hmata  ga  aru.  — 
hearted , futa-gokoro.  — tongued,  ri- 
yo-setsu.  — edged , riyeha,  moroha. 

— faced,  riyo-men. 

Doubt,  n.  Utagai,  gishin,  ginen,  giwa- 
ku. 

Doubt,  i.  v,  Utagau,  ayashimu,  ibu- 
karu,  ginen  suru,  ayabumu,  giwaku 
suru. 

Doubtful,  a.  Utagawashii,  ibukashii, 
obotsukanai,  fushin  naru. 

Doubtless,  a,  Chigai-naku,  mochiron. 

Douckty,  a.  Sukoyaka  naru. 

Douse,  t,  v.  Hitasu. 

Dove,  *.  Hato,  yama-bato. 

Dove-tail,  n.  Arizashi,  ari,  musO. 

Dower,  n.  Jisankin. 

Down,  a.  Shimo,  shita.  — the  river, 
kawashimo.  Go  — , kudaru,  oriru.  hall 
— , ochiru,  korobu.  taoreru.  Throw  — , 
otosu,  laosu.  Take  — , orosu.  Hang 
— , sageru,  tsuru.  Look  — , noromu, 
nozoku.  Put  — , oku.  Lie  — , t'useru, 
ncru.  Jump  — , tobi-kudaru,  tobi- 
oriru.  Pay  — , genkin  ni  harau.  Tear 
— , kowasu,  hegasu.  Up  and  — , age 
sage. 

Down,  n.  Zei. 

Downcast,  a.  Ki  ga  fusagu ; urei,  ki  ga 
uttoshii. 

Downfall,  n.  Horobi. 

Downward,  adv.  Shita  ni. 

Doze,  i,  v.  Nemuru,  madoromu. 


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Dozen,  a.  Ju-ni. 

Draft,  l.  v.  Hiku,  kaku,  shitatameru. 

Draft,  n.  Kawase-tegata. 

Drag,  t.  v.  Hiku. 

Dragon,  n.  Tatsu,  riu,  riyo. 

Dragon-flv,  n.  Tombd. 

Dragon’s-blood.  n.  Kirin-ketsu. 

Dragon,  h.  Kiba,  ki-hei. 

Drain,  «.  Dobu,  gesui,  nagashi. 

Drain,  t.  v.  Hakaseru,  nuku,  shitamu, 
kosu,  tsukusu. 

Drainage,  n.  Midzu-haki,  midzu  wo 
nuku  koto. 

Dram,  n.  One  dram  Troy,  <=-  ichi  mom- 
me  ni  rin.  One  dram  avoirdupois , — 
shi  fun  ni  rin  go  mo.  A — of  wine, 
sake  ippai. 

Drama,  «.  Kiyogen,  shibai. 

Draper,  n.  Shitateya. 

Draperv,  n.  Ifuku. 

Draught,  n.  Hiku  koto  ; shita-gaki, 
kaki-tsukc  ; kawase-tegata  ; k:ue  no 
t6ru  koto ; go.  — of  a ship , funa- 
ashi. 

Draw,  t.  v.  Hiku,  kaku,  nuku,  yegaku. 
— water,  kumu.  — blood,  chi  wo  toru, 
shiraku  suru.  — back,  shirizoku,  ato- 
shizari  Wo  suru.  — in,  sukkomu,  hiki- 
komu.  — together,  subomeru.  — tight , 
shime-kukeru.  — nigh,  chikayoru, 
chikadzuku.  — up,  hiki-ageru,  sona- 
yeru,  naraberu,  tsuraneru,  snitatemcru. 
— . down,  hiki-orosu.  — out , hiki-dasu, 
nuku,  nobasu.  — off,  shirizokeru,  da- 
su.  — interest,  risoku  wo  toru.  How 
much  does  the  ship  draw  f fune  no 
ashi  wo  nani  hodo.  Drawn  up  with 
cold,  samui  kara  idzukumattc  oru. 

Draw-bridge,  «.  _ Hane-bashi. 

Drawer,  n.  Hiki-dashi,  hiku-hito,  ye- 
gaku hito,  kawase-tegata  no  kane  wo 
ukctorti  hito.  Pair  of  drawers,  shita 
momo-hiki.  Chest  of  drawers,  tan- 
su. 

Drawing-knife,  n.  Sen. 

Drawing-room,  n.  n.  Kiyaku-ma,  za- 
shiki. 

Dray,  n.  Dai-hachi-guruma. 

Dread,  t,  v.  Osorcru,  kowagaru,  haba- 
karu,  osore-iru. 

Dreadful,  a.  Osoroshii,  kowai. 

Dream,  n.  Yume.  (».  v.)  Yume  wo 
mini. 

Dreary,  a.  Uttoshii,  wabishii,  mono- 
sugoki. 

Dredge,  t.  v,  Sarau,  sarayeru. 

Dreg,  n.  Kasu. 

Drench,  t.  v.  Nomascru,  nurasu,  shime- 
su.  (/.  v.)  Nurcru,  shimeru. 

Dress,  t.  v.  Totonou,  soroyeru,  kimono 
wo  kiscru.  yosoou,  ka/aru,  tsukuru,  ko- 

3* 


shirayeru.  — food,  tabe-mono  wo  ri- 
yori  suru.  (z.  v.)  Kiru,  chakuyo  suru. 

Dress,  n.  Ifuku,  kimono,  isho. 

Dress-clothes,  n.  Hare-gi. 

Dresser,  «.  Todana. 

Dribble,  i.  v.  Tareru,  shitataru. 

Drift,  i.  v.  Tadayou,  ukamu,  uku. 
The  snow  drifts , yuki  ga  fuki-tsu- 
moru. 

Drill,  h.  Kiri,  chbren,  keiko. 

•Drill,  t.  v.  Soren  suru,  choren  suru,  na- 
rasu,  ncreru,  kiri  wo  momu. 

Drink,  t.  v.  Nomu. 
j Drink,  n.  Nomi-mono. 

Drinkable,  a.  Nomareru. 

Drip,  ».  v.  Shitataru. 

Drive,  t.  v.  Ou,  osu.  — a nail,  kugi 
wo  uchi-komu.  — away,  oi-harau, 
harau.  — out,  oi-dasu.  — in,  oi-ko- 
mu,  oshi-komu,  uchi-komu.  — off,  oi- 
harau.  — back , oi-kayesu.  — across, 
oi-kosu,  oi-watasu.  — together , oi- 
atsumeru.  — dosvn , oi-kudasu.  — in- 
to, oi-komu,  uchi-komu.  — through, 
uchi-nuku,  oi-tosu.  — a horse,  uma 
wo  giyo  suru. 

Drivel,  «.  Yodare.  (i.  v.)  Yodarega 
tareru. 

Driver,  *.  Giyo-sha,  uma  wo  tsukai. 

Drizzle,  i.  v,  Kiri-ame  ga  furu. 

Drizzling- rain,  n.  Kosame,  kiri-ame. 

Droll,  a.  Okashii,  odoketaru. 

Drollery,  n.  Kokkei,  share,  jodan, 
odoke. 

Dromedary,  n.  Rakuda. 

Drone,  n.  Sozan  naru  mono,  shii  naru 
hito. 

Droop,  i.  v.  Shioreru,  otoroyeru. 

Drop,  «.  Tarashi,  teki,  shidzuku. 

Drop,  t.  v.  Otosu,  tarasu,  orosu,  yame- 
ru.  — a line,  tcgami  wo  okuru. 

Drop,  v.  Ochiru,  tareru,  shitataru, 
yamu. 

Dropsy,  n.  Sui-ki.  — of  abdomen,  ch6- 
man. 

Dross,  n.  Kasu,  kudzu. 

Drought,  n.  Kampatsu,  hideri. 

Drove,  n.  Mure. 

Drown,  t.  v.  Oborasu.  oborakasu.  (/.  v.) 
Oborcru  ; obore-jini,  dcki-shi,  botsu- 
deki.  — one's  self,  mi  wo  nageru,  mi- 
nage  wo  suru. 

Drowsy,  a.  Nemutai,  nemui. 

Drub,  t.  v.  Tataku,  blltsu. 

Drudge,  i.  v.  Hone-oru. 

Drug,  n.  Kusuri,  yaku,  yaku-shu. 

Druggist,  n.  Yakushu-ya.  ki-gusu»«-ya. 

Drum,  n.  Taiko,  tsudzumi.  (l.  v.)  Lai- 
ko  wo  utsu. 

Drummer,  a.  Taiko-uchi. 

Drumstick,  n.  Taiko  no  bachi. 


Digitized  by  Google 


DRU 


EAS 


58 


Drunk,  a.  Sake  111  yotta,  mei-tei-no,  yei. 

Drunkard,  n.  Sake-dzuki,  sake-tiomi, 
nondakure. 

Drunkenbss,  n.  Sake  ni  yotta  koto, 
meitei. 

Drv,  a.  Kawakitaru,  him. 

Dry,  t.  v.  Kawakasu,  hosu. 

Dry,  1.  v.  Kawaku,  hiru,  kareru. 

Dual-principles,  n.  In-yo,  ni-ki. 

Dun,  t.  v.  Tonayeru,  sho-su. 

Dubious,  t.  a.  Utagawashii,  fushin  na.  • 

Duck,  n.  Tame  — , ahiru.  Wild  — , 
kamo. 

Duck,/,  v.  Midzu  ni  hitasu,  mugurascru. 

Ductile,  a.  Hiki-yasui. 

Due,  a.  Atari-maye  no,  hadzu.  The 
money  is  due , shakkin  wo  harau  nichi- 
en  ga  kita.  The  shift  is  due  to-day , 
on-nichi  wa  chakusen  bi.  To  dun  for 
money  before  it  is  due , nichigen  no 
maye  ni  kane  wo  saisoku  suru.  Afore 
than  is  due , kuwa-bun. 

Duel,  n,  Hatashai-ai,  shi-ai. 

Dull,  n.  Nibui,  don  ; uttoshii,  toroi, 
yoku  kircnu  ; fu-keiki,  omoshirokara- 
nu.  — of  hearing , mimi  ya  t6i.  — 
day , don-ten. 

Dumb,  a.  Mono  wo  iiycnu,  damatte  oru, 
oshi  no. 

Dumb-foundered,  a.  B6zen  to  shite  ini. 

Dumpish,  <1.  Ussuru,  utsu  no,  ultoshi. 

Dumpling,  «.  Dango,  manjii. 

Dun,  /.  v.  Saisoku  suru,  scttsuku. 

Dunce,  ».  Baka,  gu-nin,  koke,  tawake- 
mono. 

Dung,  k.  Fun,  kuso,  unko,  koyashi. 

Dungeon,  n.  Roya,  gero. 

Dupe,  /.  v.  Damasu,  azamuku,  sukasu. 


Duplicate,  a.  Futatsu  no. 

Duplicate,  «.  Utsushi,  hikaye-gaki. 
Duplicity,  «.  Futa-gokoro. 

Durable,  a.  Mochi  ga  yoi,  nagaku  ta- 
motsu. 

Duration,  n.  Aida,  nen-su. 

During,  fref.  Aida,  uchi,  chiu. 

Dusk,  n.  Higure,  kuregata,  yukata. 
Dusky,  a.  Kwraki,  kuroi. 

Dust,  t.  v.  Gomi  wo  harau. 

Dust,  n.  Chiri,  hokori,  gomi. 
Dust-brush,  «.  Gomi-harai. 

Dust-pan,  «.  Gomi-torij  chiri- tori. 
Dusty,  a.  Hokori  no  oki,  chiri-darake. 
Dutch,  a.  Oranda  no. 

Dutchman,  n.  Oranda-jin. 

Dutiful,  a.  K6-k6  na,  chiugi  na,  jitsu 
na. 

Duty,  n.  Tsutome,  yakume,  hdk6,  sho- 
kubun,  subeki  koto  ; unjo.  On  duty , 
to-ban.  Off — , hi-ban. 

Dwarf,  w.  Sebiku. 

Dwell,  v.  Sumu,  oru,  jukiyo  sum,  iru. 
Dwelling,  n.  Sumai,  ju-sho.  — house, 
iye,  uchi,  taku. 

Dwindle,  i.  v.  Hcru,  chiisaku  nam, 
yaseru,  otoroyeru. 

Dye,  t.  v.  Someru. 

Dye-house,  n.  Koya,  some-mono-ya. 
Dyer,  ».  Some-mono-shi. 

Dye-stuff,  n.  Some-kusa,  some-gusuri. 
Dying,  a.  Shinde  oru,  shi  ni  kakattc  iru. 

— words , yui-aen.  Nevet , fu-shi. 

Dynasty,  n.  Dai,  chf>. 

Dysentery,  ».  Ribiyo,  akahara. 
Dyspepsia,  n.  Shoku-motsu  no  shokuwa 
shigataki  koto,  teitai. 

Dyspniea,  n.  ikigire. 


E 


Each,  a.  Ono-ono,  mei-mei,  men-men, 
goto  ni,  mai.  — other , tagai-ni.  Also 
by  au,  when  suffixed  to  the  root  of 
verbs ; as,  tataki-au,  to  beat  each 
other . 

Eager,  a.  Hagcnde  oru,  kibishii. 

Eagle,  n.  Washi. 

Ear,  n.  Mimi.  — of  corn,  ho.  Give  — , 
kiku. 

Early,  ady.  Hayaku,  toku.  — rising, 
haya-oki. 

Earn,  t.  v.  Mftkeru. 

Earnest,  n,  Hatsuo.  — money,  tetsuke 
gm,  tekin. 


Earnestly,  adv.  Ichi-dzu-ni,_  hitasura- 
ni,  isshin-ni,  hitoye-ni,  shikkiri  ni. 

Earnings,  n.  Mokctaru  kanc,  kiukin, 
sho-toku. 

Kar-pick,  n.  Mimi-kaki. 

F.ak-ring,  «.  Mimi-gane. 

Earth,  n.  Chi,  tsuchi,  sekai. 

Earthenware,  n.  Setomono,  yaki-mo- 
no,  suye-mono. 

Earthly,  a.  Chi,  sekai  no. 

Earthquake,  n.  Jishin. 

Earth-worm,  «.  Mimidzu. 

Ease,  n.  Anshin,  ando,  raku,  annen,  an- 
raku,  anki. 


Digitized  by  Google 


EAS 


59 


ELB 


Ease,  /.  v.  Kutsurogeru,  yurumeru,  ra- 
ku  ni  suru,  yasundzuru. 

Easily,  adv.  Yasuku,  tayasuku,  nan- 
naku,  zosa  mo  naku. 

East,  n.  Higashi,  id. 

Eastern.  *.  Higashi  no.  — countries , 
t6-koku. 

Eastward,  adv.  Higashi  no  ho  ye. 

Easy,  n.  Yasui,  tayasui,  zdsamonaki, 
raku  ni  naru,  anshin  naru,  yasunjite 
iru. 

Eat,  /.  v.  Taberu,  kurau,  ku,  shoku  su- 
ru, hamu. 

Eatable,  a.  Taberarcru. 

Eating-house,  «.  Riydri-ya. 

Eaves,  n.  Noki,  hisashi. 

Ebb,  t.  v.  Hiku. 

Ebb-tide,  n.  Hiki-shio. 

Ebony,  n.  Kokucan. 

Ebullition,  n.  Niye-tatsu  koto. 

Eccentric,  a.  Kotonaru,  tsurei  ni  chi- 
gau,  heki  naru. 

Echo,  n.  Kodama,  yamahiko,  hibiki. 
(t.  v.)  Hibiku. 

Eclipse,  n.  — of  sun , nis-shoku.  — , of 
moon,  gas-shoku. 

Ecliptic,  n.  Sekido. 

Economical,  a.  Kenyaku-naru,  tsudzu- 
mayaka  na,  shimatsu  na,  sekken  na. 

Economize,  /.  v.  Kenyaku  suru,  shi- 
matsu suru. 

Economy,  n.  Kenyaku,  kanriyaku,  shi- 
maLsu,  sekken.  Political  — , kcizai- 
gaku. 

Eddy,  n.  Udzu,  udzu-maki. 

Edge,  n.  Fuchi,  kiwa,  hashi.  — of  a 
knife , ha.  Two-edged , moro-ha.  Teeth 
on  — , hagayui. 

Edge,  t.  v.  Heri  wo  tsukeru. 

Edge-tools,  «.  Ha-mouo. 

Edging,  n.  Sasaheri. 

Edible,  a.  Taberarcru. 

Edict,  tt.  O-fure,  okite,  sadame. 

Edifice,  m,  lye,  tate-mono. 

Edification,  «.  Michi  ni  susumu  koto. 

Edify,  t.  v.  Michi  ni  susumeru. 

Edit,  t.  v.  Shuppan  suru,  jd-boku  suru. 

Editor,  ».  Shuppan  sum  hito. 

Edition,  n.  Han.  First  — , sho-hflh 
Second  — , sai-han. 

Educate,/,  v.  Kiydju  sum,  shi-tateru, 
kiyokun  suru,  oshiyeru,  shi-koml^gjiBjjJ 
tsukeru. 

Education,  n.  Kiydju,  kiyokun,  shi- 
tatc. 

Educe,/,  v.  Hiki-dasu. 

Eel,  n.  Unagi. 

Efface,  /.  v.  Kesu,  kedzuru. 

Effect,  a.  Sci.yuyc,  waza,  *shoi ; kiki, 
shirushi.  To  tfo  for  effect , hito  no  me 
ni  tatsu  yd  ni  suru.  Of  no  — , yd  ni  ta- 


tanu,  shirushi  nashi.  Effects , nimotsu, 
kagu,  shochi  no  mono. 

Effect  , /.  v.  Jdju  suru,  shi-togem,  to- 
geru,  saseru,  nasu,  dekiru. 

Effective,  a.  Kiki  ga  yoi,  tsuyoki,  kd- 
nd  aru. 

Effectual,  a.  Shi-togerareru  hodo  no, 
joju  suru  hodo,  todoku. 

Effectuate,  /.  v.  Shi-togem,  dekiru. 

Effeminate,  <z.  Onnarashii,  niyakeru, 
yowai. 

Effervesce,  i.  v.  Awa  ga  tatsu. 

Effete,  a.  Furukusai. 

Efficacious,  a.  Kond  am,  yoku  kiku, 
tsuyoi ; todoku. 

Efficacy,  n.  Kdno,  kikime. 

Effigy,  n.  Katashiro,  hito  gata,  ni- 
giyo. 

Effluvium,  n.  Kusaki  nioi. 

Efflux,  «.  Nagarc-deru  koto. 

Eff'ort,  n.  Sei-dasu-koto ; totan.  To 
make  an  — , sei  wo  dasu,  shussei  suru. 

Effrontery,  n.  Haji  wo  shiranu  koto, 
atsui-kao. 

Effulgence,  «.  Kagayaki. 

Effulgent,  a.  Kagayaku,  hikaru,  kira- 
mcku. 

Effusion,  n.  Deru  koto. 

Egg,  «.  Tamago,  keiran. 

Egg-plant,  tt.  Nasu. 

Egotism,  «.  Unubore,  jifu. 

Egotist,  n.  Jifu  sum  hito. 

Egregious,  a.  Amari  na,  futoi,  furachi 
na. 

Egress,  ».  Deru  koto. 

Eight,  a.  Yatsu,  hachi.  — days , ydka. 
— fold , yaye. 

Eighteen,  a.  Ju-hachi. 

Eighteenth,  a.  Ju-hachi-ban,  ju-hachi- 
bamme. 

Eighth,  a.  Hachi-ban,  hachi-bam-me, 
dai  hachi-ban. 

Eightieth,  a,  Hachi-ju-ban, 

Eighty,  a.  Hachi-ju.  — one,  hachiju- 
ichi.  • 

Either,  a.  Dochira  demo,  idzure  demo; 
riyd-ho,  dochira  mo.  ( conj .)  Aruiwa. 

Ejac  ulate,  /.  v.  Hotsu-gon  suru,  mo- . 
shi-dasu. 

^Ejaculation,  n.  Hotsu-gon. 

Elaborate,  t.'v.  Nen  wo  irete  nasu, 

^^gpeotte  koshirayeru. 

H^ttOiOKATELY,  adv.  Teinei  ni  shite. 

Elapse,  t.  v.  Heru,  tatem,  utsuru,  sugi- 
ru. 

Elastic,  a.  Tanriyoku  naru. 

Elasticity,  n.  Tanriyoku. 

Elated,/./.  Yorokobu. 

Elation,  n.  Yorokolii,  jiman. 

Elbow,  n.  Hiji.  IFooden  — , hiji-ki. 


Digitized  by  Google 


ELD 


6o 


F.MP 


Elder,  ».  Toshi-yori,  rojin.  — brother , 
ani.  — sister , ane. 

Eldest,  a.  Toshi  ga  uyc.  — son , cha- 
ku-shi,  soriy6.  — daughter , ane-mu- 
sume. 

Elect,  t.  v.  Yerabu,  yoru,  suguru. 

Elect,  a.  Yerabaretaru 

Election,  «.  Yerabu  koto,  yerabi,  niu- 
satsu  suru  koto. 

Elective,  a.  Yerabaretaru. 

Elector,  «.  Yerabu  hito. 

Electricity,  n.  Den-ki. 

Electuary,  n.  Neriyaku. 

Elegant,  a.  Rippa  naru,  utsukushii, 
kekko  na. 

Elegy,  n.  Kuyami  no  uta,  banka. 

Element,  n.  J'he  five  — , go-giyo. 

Elementary,  a.  Moto  no. 

Elephant,  n.  Z6,  kiza. 

Elevate,  t.  v.  Ageru,  takaku  suru,  he- 
agaru,  agameru. 

Elevation,  h.  Takasa. 

Eleven,  a.  Ju-ichi. 

Eleventh,  a.  Dai  ju-ichi,  ju-ichi-bau, 
j u-ichi-ban-me. 

Elf,  n.  Tengu. 

Elicit,  t.  v.  Akasu,  arawasu. 

Eligible,  a.  Yerabaruru. 

Eliminate,  t.  v.  Nozoku,  yerami-dasu. 

Elision,  n.  Kotoba  no  tsumaru  koto. 

Ellipsis,  n.  Tamago  nari,  koban  nari, 
dayen. 

Elocution,  n.  Benzetsu. 

Elongate,  t.  v.  Nagaku  suru,  noberu. 

Elope,  t.  v.  Kake-ochi  suru,  chikuten 
suru,  nigeru. 

Eloquence,  n.  Noben,  benzetsu  no  yoi 
koto. 

Eloquent,  a.  Benzetsu  no  yoi,  no-ben 
naru. 

Else,  a.  Sono  hoka  ni,  betsu  ni,  nake- 
reba. 

Elsewhere,  adv.  Ta-sho  ni,  hoka  no 
tokoro  ni.  t 

Elucidate,  /.  v.  Akiraka  ni  suru,  tsu- 
mabiraka  ni  suru,  toki-akasu,  tatoyeru. 

Elude,  t,  v.  Manukareru,  yokeru,  sake- 
ru,  nogareru. 

Elutriate,  t.  v.  Suihi  suru. 

Emaciate,  v.  Yaseru,.sh6sui  suru. 

Emanate,  i.  v.  Deru,  hassuru,  okoru. 

Emancipate,  t.  v.  Yurusu,  hanatsu. 

Emasculate,  t.  v.  Kintama  wo  nuku. 

Embalm,  t.  v.  Kusuri  wo  tsukete  shika- 
bane  wo  tamotaseru,  miira  ni  suru. 

Embankment,  «.  Tsutsumi,  dote. 

Embargo,  n.  Funa-de  wo  tomeru  koto. 

Embark,  t.  v.  Fune  ni  noru,  jo-sen  suru. 

Embarrass,  t,  v.  Sashi-tsukayeru,  tori- 
magireru ; samalageru ; hodosareru, 
magotsuku. 


Embarrassment,  n.  Sashi-tsukaye,  ko- 
koro  no  konzatsu  shite  iru  koto. 

Embassy,  n.  Shisha  no  yaku. 

Embellish,  t.  v.  Kazaru. 

Embellishment,  n.  Kazari. 

Ember,  n.  Moye-kudzu. 

Embezzle,  t.  v.  Kasunieru,  sukasu,  qu- 
sumi  toru,  takuri-komu. 

Emblazon,  t.  v.  Kazaru. 

Emblem,  n.  Shirushi,  hanjimono. 

Embodv,  /.  v.  Katachi  ni  suru. 

Embolden,  t.  v.  Ikioi  wo  tsukem. 

Embosom,  /.  v.  Futokoro  ni  suru,  daku. 

Emboss,  t.  v.  Hori-age-zaiku  suru. 

Embrace,  t.  v.  Daku,  idaku,  fukumu, 
komeru.  — an  opportunity , kotodzu- 
keru. 

Embrasure,  n.  Sama,  ya-zama. 

Embrocation,  n.  Nuri-gusuri. 

Embroider,  t.  v.  Nuihaku  suru,  kaga- 
ru. 

Embroiderer,  n.  Nuihaku-ya. 

Embroidery,  n.  Nuihaku  mono. 

Emend,  t.  v.  Naosu,  tadasu,  aratamcru. 

Emerald,  n.  Ruri. 

Emerge,  t.  v.  Deru,  hassuru. 

Emergency,  n.  Sashi-atatta  koto,  sashi- 
atari,  kiu-hen,  fui  na  koto. 

Emery,  n.  KongOsha. 

F^METIC,  n.  Tozai,  haki-gusuri, 

Emigrant,  n.  Kuni-gaye  wo  suru  hito. 

Emigrate,  Z.  v,  Ta-koku  ye  utsuru,  ku- 
ni-gaye  wo  suru. 

Eminent,  a.  Takaki,  na-dakai,  hiideta- 
ru,  nukindetaru,  sugure-taru,  taku- 
yctsu  no,  k6mei  na. 

Emissary,  n.  Tsukai,  shisha. 

Emission,  n.  Iiasshulsu,  deru  koto,  has- 
suru koto. 

Emit,  t.  v,  Dasu,  hassuru,  idasu. 

Eme.nagogue,  n.  Cho-kei-zai. 

Emolument,  ».  Yaku-toku,  shotoku, 
moke,  yeki,  riyeki. 

Emotions,  n.  Shichi-jo. 

Emperor,  n.  Tcnshi,  mikado,  tennb. 

Empire,  n.  Shihai,  matsuri-goto  ; ten- 
ka,  koku. 

Empiric,  n.  Yabu-isha. 

Employ,  t.  v.  Tsukau,  mochiyuru,  ka- 
kaycru. 

Employment,  n.  Shigoto,  kagiyo,  sho- 
ku-giy6  ; nariwai,  sugiwai,  yoji.  Onto/ 
— , hima  de  oru. 

Emporium,  n.  Ichiba. 

Empower,  t.  v.  Isei  wo  atayeru,  keni  wo 
atayeru. 

Empress,  n.  Kisaki,  niyo-tei. 

Empty,  a.  Kara,  munashii,  aki,  muda 
no ; u tshra.  — handed , su-de,  kara- 
te, teburav  — stomachy  suki-hara. 

Empty,  t.  v.  Kara  ni  suru,  akcru. 


Digitized  by  Google 


EMU 


61 


ENN 


Emulate,  /.  v.  Kisou,  hagcmi-au,  hari-  [ 
au,  arasou. 

Enable,  t.  v.  Koto  wo  dekiru  y6  ni  su- 
ru. 

Enact,  t.  v.  Tateru,  sadaracru,  oku. 

Enactment,  «.  Okite,  sadamc,  kisoku, 
ho-ritsu.  . 

-Enamel,  n.  Yaki-mono  no  kusuri. 

Enamored,  a.  Horeru. 

Encamp,  i.  v.  Jinya  wo  haru. 

Encampment,  n.  Jin-ya,  gun-jin,  tamu- 
ro-jo. 

Enchant,  t.  v.  Maho  wo  tsukau,  mayo- 
wasu,  mi-torcru,  kokoro  wo  torareni,  to- 
rakasu. 

Enchantment,  h.  MahS,  majutsu. 

Encircle,  t.  v.  Kakomu,  ton-maku,  ka- 
ko,  raawasu.  — in  the  arms , idaku. 

Encomium,  n.  Homare,  sambi. 

Encompass,  t.  v.  Tori-maku,  kakomu, 
mawaru. 

Encore,  interj.  Shorad. 

Encounter,  /.  v.  De-au,  mukau,  au. 

Encourage,  t.  v.  Hagema&u,  susumeru, 
ki  wo  hiki-tateru. 

Encroach,  t.  v.  Oriyo  suru,  muri-dori 
wo  suru,  odatsu  suru,  yoko-dori  wo  su- 
ru. 

Encumber,  t.  v.  Samatageru,  hodaaare- 
ru,  jama  ni  naru. 

Encumbrance,  «.  Jama,  sashi-tsukaye. 

End,  *.  Owari,  shimai,  hate  ; moku-te- 
ki,  mc-ate,  yuye,  shui.  Tut  an  end  to, 
yameru,  korosu.  In  the  — , tsui  ni, 
shosen.  To  the  — that , tame  ni,  yo 
ni. 

End,  t.  7\  Owaraseru,  yameru.  (/.  v.) 
Owaru,  shimau,  yamu,  hateru,  sumu, 
togeru,  oyobu. 

Endanger,  t.  v.  Ayauku  suru.  — li/e, 
innchi  ni  kakaru.  — property,  shinsho 
ni  kakawaru. 

Endear,  t.  v.  Aisaseru. 

Endeavor,  i.  v.  Tamcsu,  yatte  miru ; 
shussei  suru,  hone-oru.  — to  ■walk, 
aruite  miru.  — to  do,  shite  miru. 

Endless,  a.  Owari  nashi,  kagiri  naki, 
hateshi  naki,  tayczaru. 

Endow,  t.  v.  Kaiki  suru  ; araseru,  rao- 
tascru,  sadzukeru,  umarctsuku,  sona- 
waru. 

Endowment,  a.  Umaretsuki,  sonawaru 
mono. 

Endure,  t.  v.  Shinogu,  korayeru,  ga- 
man  suru,  shimbd  suru,  tayeru,  shino- 
bu,  kannin  suru. 

End-wise,  adv,  Tate  ni  shite. 

Enema,  a.  Kuwan-chA. 

Enemy,  a.  Teki,  ada,  kataki. 

Energetic,  a.  Kikon  no  yoi,  halaraki 
no  tsuyoki. 


Energy,  a.  Chikara,  ikioi,  konki,  ki- 
kon. 

Enervate,  t.  v.  Yowaku  suru,  yowame- 
ru,  otoroye-saseru. 

Enfeeble,  t.  v.  Yowaku  suru. 

Enforce,  t.  v.  Kibishiku  suru.  — the 
tains,  hito  wo  horitsu  ni  shitagawaseru. 
— obedience,  shitagawaseru. 

Enfranchise,  t.  v.  Ta-koku  jin  wo  ku- 
ni  no  hito  to  suru. 

Engage,  t.  v.  Hiki-ukcru,  uko-au,  ya- 
kusoku  suru,  knkayeru,  yatou.  — in 
controversy,  arasou,  giron  suru.  • — the 
enemy,  tefci  to  tatakau. 

Engaged,/,  a.  Am  engaged  and  can- 
not  go,  yoji  atte  mairarcraasen.  The 
young  lady  is  — , ano  musume  ii-na- 
dzuke  ga  aru.  — in  writing  a letter , 
tegami  wo  kaite  oru. 

Engagmeent,  «.  Yakusoku,  y6ji,  sashi- 
tsukaye,  kassen. 

Engender,  /.  v.  Nasu,  okosu. 

Engine,  n.  Kikai.  Jire  — , riutosui. 

England,  «,  Yekoku,  igirisu. 

English,  a.  Yc-koku  no.  — man,  ye- 
jin.  — language , ye-go. 

Engrave,  /.  v.  Horu,  kizamu,  koku  su- 
ru. 

Engraver,  ».  Hori-mono-shi. 

Engraving,  n.  Hori-mono. 

Engross,  t.  v.  Shitatameru,  kaku.  En- 
grossed with,  kori-katamaru,  isshin  ni 
naru,  isshin  furau  ni  suru. 

Enhance,  t.  v.  Masu,  omoku  suru,  taka- 
ku  suru,  hidoku  sutu. 

Enigma,  m.  Nazo,  ingo. 

Enjoin,  /.  v.  li-tsukeru,  meidzuru, 
kindzuru. 

Enjoy,  /.  v.  Omoshirogaru,  tanoshimu, 
motsu,  aru.  Have  greatly  enjoyed 
your  entertainment,  okini  go-chiso  ni 
narimashita. 

Enjoyment,  n.  Tanoshimi,  kiyd,  ure- 
shisa. 

Enkindle,  t.  v.  _Taku,  okosu. 

Enlarge,  t.  v.  Okiku  suru,  hiroku  su- 
ru. (/'.  v.)  Futoru,  okiku  naru,  hiroku 
naru,  kuwashiku  noberu. 

Enlighten,  t.  v.  Tcrasu,  akaruku  suru, 
kagayakasu,  akiraka-wi  suru,  satosu, 
bummei  ni  suru. 

Enlightenment,  n.  Bummei. 

Enlist,  t.  v.  Hohei  wo  kakayeru. 

Enliven,  t.  v.  Ki  wo  hiki-tateru,  kiba- 
rashi  wo  suru,  tanoshimaseru,  kuwappa- 
tsu  ni  suru. 

Enmity,  n.  Urami,  ikon,  uppon. 

Ennoble,  t.  v.  Tattobaseru,  agameru, 
tattobu. 

Ennui,  n.  Taikutsu,  tozen,  akiru  ko- 
to. 


Digitized  by  Google 


ENO 


62 


EQU 


Enormous^  a.  Bakutai  naru,  ikai  na, 
osoroshii ; furacM  na,  ammari  na. 

Enough,  a.  or  adv.  Jubun,  taru,  aku ; 
takusan,  tan  no.  Not  — , tashinai.  Well 
— , yoku. 

Enrage,  t.  v.  Haratataseru,  nppuku  sa- 
seru,  ikidoraseru,  ikaraseru.  To  be  en- 
raged, hara  ga  tatsu,  rippuku  suru,  iki- 
doru,  ikaru. 

Enraptured,/./.  Hidoku  tanoshinde 
oru,  hidoku  yorokonde  oru. 

Enrich,  t.  v.  Tomaseru,  kanemochi  ni 
suru,  yutaka  ni  suru,  uruosu,  koyasu. 

Enrobe,  t.  v.  Matou,  kiscru. 

Enroll,  t.  v.  Chomcn  ni  kaki-ircru,  ka- 
ki-tomeru. 

Ensanguined,/./.  Chi-mam ircru,  chi- 
darakcru. 

Ensconced,  A/.  Komoru. 

Enshrine,  t.  v.  Anchi  suru. 

Ensigh,  n.  Hata,  hata-jirushi. 

Enslave,  t.  v.  Kattc  shimobe  ni  suru. 

Ensuing,/./.  — day,  akuru  hi.  — year , 
akuru  toshi. 

Entail,  t.  v.  Sozoku  saseru,  nokosu. 
Evil  entailed  upon  one's  posterity , 
yoo. 

Entangled,  /.  /.  Motsureru,  musubo- 
rcru,  midareru. 

Enter,  t.  v.  Ini,  hairu,  ageru,  ireru. 
— school , niu-gaku  suru,  deshi-iri  wo 
suru.  — in  a booh,  kaki-tsukeru,  kaki- 
tomeru.  — port,  mu-tsu  suru.  — 
the  priesthood , shukkc  suru.  — on,  or, 
upon,  shi-kakcru,  hajimeru. 

Enterprise,  n.  Koto. 

Entertain,  t.  v._  Motcnasu,  kiyo-o  suru, 
ashirau  ; eo-chis6  suru,  furumau  ; nagu- 
samt.ru,  shochi  suru. 

Entertainment,  «.  Go-chiso,  furumai, 
kiy6-b,  kiyb,  nagusami. 

Enthusiasm,  «.  Nobosete  atsuku-naru 
koto,  netchiu. 

Eni  ice,  t.  v.  Sosonokasu,  obiku,  izanau, 
sasou,  hiki-ireru. 

Entire,  a.  Mattaki,  marude,  ippan  no, 
nokoradzu. 

Entirely-,  adv.  Mattaku,  sappari,  suk- 
kari,  ton  to. 

Entitle,  /.  v.  Nadzukcru,  gA-su,  sh6su. 

Entomb,  /,  v.  Haka  ni  osameru,  homu- 
ru. 

Entrails,  «.  Hara-wata,  hiyakuhiro. 

Entrance,  n.  Hairu  koto  ; iri-kuchi, 
shi-kakcru  koto.  Ship's  — , niu-ko- 
tegata. 

Entrance,  /.  v.  Ho-shin  suru. 

Entrap,  t.  v.  Wana  ni  kakeru,  ana  ni 
otoshi-ireru,  obiki-komtt. 

Entreat,  /,  v.  Koi-negau,  tan-guwan 
suru,  kito  suru. 


Entry,  n.  Iru  koto,  kaki-ireru  koto,  iri- 
kuchi,  shi-kakeru  koto. 

Entwine,  /.  v.  Karamu,  karami-tsuku. 

Enumerate,  /.  v.  Zazoycru,  kanjo  suru, 
Sanyo  suru  ; shisai  ni  noberu,  uiaikiyo 
suru. 

Enumeration,  «.  Sanyo,  kazoye. 

Enunciate,  /.  v.  li-dasu,  hotsugon  su  ; 
noberu. 

Envelop,  t.  v.  Tsutsumu,  fujiru,  ou. 

Envelope,  h.  Jobukuro,  luji-gami ; tsu- 
tsumi. 

Enviable,  a.  Urayamashii,  kenarii. 

Envious,  a.  Urayamashigaru,  sonemu, 
nctamu,  shitto-bukai. 

Environ,  /.  v.  Kakomu,  tori-maku. 

Environs,  n.  Hotori,  atari,  kinjo,  ka- 
koi. 

Envoy,  n.  Shisha,  tsukai,  koshi. 

Envy,  /.  v.  Netamu,  sonemu,  urayamu. 

Envy,  h.  Netami,  sonemi,  urayami. 

Ephemera,  n.  Kagero. 

Epicure,  n.  Bi-shoku  wo  konomu  hito. 

Epidemic,  n,  Riu-ko  biyO,  hayari  ya- 
mai. 

Epidermis,  n.  Guwai  hiyohi. 

Epigastrium,  n,  Midzu-ochi,  kiubi. 

Epilepsy,  n.  Ten-kan. 

Epistle,  n.  Tegami,  shokan,  fumi,  sho- 

_ j6*  . .... 

Epitaph,  n.  Bohi  no  m»i,  himei. 

Epitome,  n.  Kiyaku-setsu,  riyaku-sho. 

Epoch,  m.  Toki,  nengo, 

Epsom-salt,  n.  Shariyen. 

Equarlb,  a.  Taira-naru,  ichi-yO  na, 
mura  naki,  hitoshii,  soroitaru,  heikin 
naru. 

Equal,  a.  Onaji,  ichi-yo  na,  hitoshii, 
sorotte  oru,  do-yd  na,  biyodo  11a ; ka- 
nau,  tekilo  na. 

Equal,  «.  Do-hai. 

Equal,  /.  v.  Onajiku  suru,  sorou,  hei- 
kin ni  suru,  hitoshiku  suru.  (pass.) 
Onajiku  naru,  hitoshiku  naru,  rui  su- 
ru. 

Equality,  n.  Onajisa,  hitoshisa,  ichiyo 
na  koto. 

Equalize,  /.  v.  Onajiku  suru,  soroycru, 
hito-shiku  suru,  ichiyo  ni  suru,  hei-kin 
suru. 

Equanimity,  «.  Heiki,  ochi-tsuki. 

Equator,  n.  Sekido. 

Equestrian,  a.  — feats,  kiyokuba,  ba- 
gei. 

Equilibrium,  n.  Tsuri-ai. 

Equinox,  ».  I’ernal — , shumbun.  Au- 
tumnal— , shubun. 

Equip,  /.  v.  Teate  wo  suru,  shitaku  wo 
suru,  y6i  wo  suru,  sonayeru. 

Equipage,  h.  Teate,  yoi ; shozoku,  d6- 
zei. 


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EQU  63  EVE 


Equipment,  n.  Teate,  yfii,  shitaku. 

Equipoise,  n.  Tsuri-ai. 

Equisetum,  h.  Sugina,  tokusa. 

Equitable,  a.  Gi  naru,  tadashii,  6yake 
naru,  seichoku  na. 

Equitv,  n.  Gi,  ri,  giri,  d6ri,  michi,  sci- 
choku,  kohei. 

Equivalent,  a.  Onaji,  hitoshii.  — words , 
doi  no  kotoba. 

Eq  uivocal,  a.  Utagawashii,  ibukashii, 
fushin  naru. 

Equivocate,  i.  v.  Itsuwaru. 

Eka,  n.  Yo,  dai,  jidai.  toki,  nengd. 

Eradicate,  /.  v.  Nuku,  nc  kara  hiki- 
nuku,  kogu. 

Erase,  t.  v.  Kesu,  kaki-kesu,  kedzuri- 
kesu. 

Ere,  adv.  Maye  ni,  izen. 

Erect,  a.  Massugu  na. 

Erect,  t.  v.  Tateru,  konriu  suru. 

Ere-lonc,  adv.  Fu-jitsu  ni. 

Err,  i.  v.  Mayou,  ayamaru,  machigau, 
omoi-chigau,  kokoro-chigau. 

Errand,  n.  Tsukai,  yoji.  _ 

Erratic,  a.  Buratsuite  iru,  kotonattc 
iru. 

Erratum,  n.  Sakugo. 

Erroneous,  a.  Machigatte  iru,  ayamatte 
iru. 

n.  Ayamachi,  machigai,  s6i ; 
o. 

Eructation,  n.  Okubi,  geppu,  hedo. 

Erudite,  a.  Haku-gaku  na,  monoshiri 
no. 

Erudition,  n.  Gakumon,  hakugaku. 

Eruption,  m.  Deru-koto,  hassuru  koto  ; 
deki-mono. 

Escape,  t.  v.  Nigeru,  nogareru,  manu- 
karcru,  nukeru,  yokeru,  sakcru. 

Escort,  n.  Keiyci,  tsuki-soi,  keigo. 

Escort,  /.  v.  Keiyei  suru,  keigo  suru. 

Esophagus,  n.  lkuwan. 

Especial,  a.  Kaku-betsu  na,  betsudan 
no,  kakugai  na. 

Especially,  adv.  Kakubetsu  ni,  bes- 
shite,  tori-wakete,  koto  ni,  koto-sara 
ni. 

Espionage,  h.  Kansatsu,  raetsuke. 

Espousal^  a.  Ii-nadzuke. 

Espouse,  t.  v.  Ii-nadzukeru,  yome  ni 
yaru,  metoru. 

Espy,  t.  v.  Ukagau,  mi-tsukeru,  mi-to- 
meru,midasu. 

Essay,  . v.  Tamesu,  yatte  miru  ; shite 
in  iru. 

Essay,  «.  BunshS,  tameshi,  kokoro-mi. 

Essence,  n.  Genso,  moto,  gokui. 

Essential,  a.  Kany6,  kanjin  na,  taise- 
tsu  na,  nakutc  kanawanu. 

Establish,  t.  v.  Sadamcru,  kiwameru, 
katameru,  tateru,  hiraku. 


Error, 

ochid 


Estate,  n.  Katoku,  shinsho,  chigiyd, 
mibun,  bungen. 

Esteem,  t.  v.  Tattobu,  tai-setsu  ni  suru, 
oshimu,  omou,  yomi  suru. 

Estimable,  a.  Tatiobareshii,  oshii,  oshi- 
mu beki. 

Estimate,  /.  v.  Tsumoru,  hakaru,  kanjo 
suru,  kazoyenij  mikomu. 

Estimate,  n.  I'sumori,  tsumori-gaki, 
santo-gaki,  oshi-hakari,  suiriyo. 

Estrange,  1.  v.  Tbzakeru,  utoku  su- 
ru. 

Estranged,  Tdzakaru,  utoku  naru,  so- 
yen  ni  naru. 

Estrangement,  n.  Soyen. 

Eternal,  a.  k.agiri-naki,  hate  naki,  to- 
koyo.  — life,  kagiri-naki-jumiyo. 

Eternally,  adv.  Kagiri-naku,  hate  na- 
ku,  tokoshinaye  ni,  itsu-made  mo. 

Eternity,  n.  Hajime  mo  naku  mata 
owari  mo  naki  kotOj  hate  naki  koto. 

Etiquette,  «.  Reigi,  rei-shiki. 

Eulogy,  n.  Homeru  koto. 

Eulogize,  t.  v.  Homeru,  shobi  suru,  shd 
suru. 

Eunuch,  n , Kintama  wo  nukitaru  hito, 
yensha,  yenkuwan. 

Europe,  n.  Yoropa,  seiyd. 

Evacuate,  t.  v.  Kobosu,  akeru,  shirizo- 
ku,  dcru,  kudaru. 

Evade,  t.  v.  Sakeru,  nukeru,  yokeru, 
nogareru,  manukarcru. 

Evanescent,  a.  Haka-naki,  muj6. 

Evaporate,  i.  v.  Suiki  ni  tatsu. 

Evaporation,  n.  Suiki  ni  tatsu  koto. 

Evasion,  n.  Nogareru  koto,  nogare. 

Even,  h.  Kure-gata,  ban,  yiibc. 

Even,  a.  Tairaka  naru.  ■ — numbers , 
ch6  no  kadzu.  — and  odd , ch6-han, 
ki-gu.  — tempered , ki  ni  mura  no  na- 
ki. Make  — , narasu,  soroycru. 

Even,  adv.  Demo,  saye,  sura,  dani,  sa- 
suga,  sashimono.  — Sro,  kaku  no  goto- 
ku.  — if,  tatoi,  to  iyedomo. 

Evening,  n.  Yube,  ban,  kuregata,  yu- 

Kure-  ... 

Evenly,  adv.  Tairaka  ni,  soroite. 

Event,  n.  Koto.  hen. 

Eventually,  adv'.  Tsui-ni,  hate  ni, 
ageku-ni,  toto,  shimai  ni. 

Ever,  adv.  Itsu-made  mo,  bandai,  yei- 
kiu. 

Evergreen,  n.  Tokiwagi. 

Everlasting,  a.  Kagiri-naki,  itsu-made 
mo,  tsukizaru.  From  — , mu-shi  yori 
kono  kata. 

Every,  a.  Goto  ni,  mai.  — day.  mai 
nichi,  nichi-nichi.  hi-goto  ni,  heijitsu, 
tsunc  no.  — body , dare-demo,  dare-ni- 
temo,  bammin,  ono-ono.  — thing, 
banji,  bammotsu.  — time,  tabi  goto- 


Digitized  by  Google 


EVE  64  EXE 


ni,  tambi,  mai-do.  — other  day,  ichi- 
nichi-oki  ni,  kaku-jitsu  ni. 

Everywhere,  adv.  IJoko  nite  mo,  idzu- 
ku  ni  mo,  amancku,  mamben,  hobo, 
sho-sho,  sho-ho,  bampo. 

Evidence,  n.  Shoko,  akashi. 

Evident,  a.  Akiraka  na,  mcihaku  na, 
ichij  brush  i. 

Evil,  a.  Aku,  ashiki,  warui,  fukitsu  na, 
kiyo.  — speaking,  akko.  — spirits, 
akki.  — thoughts,  aku-nen. 

Evil,  ».  Aku. 

Evince,  t.  v.  Arawasu. 

Evulsion,  n.  Nuku  koto. 

Exacerbation,  n.  — 0/  fever , ch6- 
netsu. 

Exact,  n.  Kichomen  na,  shimattaru, 
genjii  na,  kimari  no. 

Exactly,  adv.  Chddo,  shikjcuri  to,  kit- 
chiri  to,  teinci  ni. 

Exaggerate,  t.  v.  Okiku  iu,  giyo-san 
ni  iu,  hari  wo  bo  ni  iu,  o ni  o tsukete 
iu,  kotogotoshiku  iu. 

Exalt,  t.  v.  Agameru,  homeru,  agcru, 
takameru. 

Examination,  n.  Gimmi,  shirabe,  ara- 
tamc,  shi-mon. 

Examine,  t.  v.  Gimmi  suru,  shiraberu, 
aratameru,  kokoromiru,  toi-tsumcru, 
shi-mon  suru.  — one's  self,  kayeri- 
iniru.  — a patient,  shin-satsu  suru. 

Example,  n.  Tehon,  mihon,  kibo,  gihi- 
yi>,  kangami,  rei,  tameshi,  furiai.  For 
— , tatoycba. 

Exasperate,  t.  v.  Ikaraseru,  rippuku- 
saseru.  (pass.)  Ikaru,  okoru,  rippuku 
suru. 

Excavate,  t.  v.  Hori-kubomeru,  kuru, 
horu. 

Excavation,  n.  Hori-kubomeru  koto, 
ana,  hori. 

Exceed,  t.  v.  Jhigiru,  amaru,  koyeru, 
kosu,  yosuginiT 

Exceedingly,  adv.  Hanahada,  shigoku, 
itattc,  ito,  ammari. 

Excel,  t.  v.  Sugiru,  kosu,  masaru,  hiide- 
ru,  nukindcru,  katsu,  sugureru. 

Excellence,  n.  Sugitaru  koto,  masaru 
koto,  hiidetaru  koto,  yosa.y 

Excellency,  n.  Your  — , kckka. 

Excellent,  a.  Yoi,  ii. 

Except,  i.  v.  Nokosu,  nokeru,  tori-no- 
zoku.  — to,  kotowaru,  inamu. 

Except,  prep.  Hoka-ni,  narade,  nokcte. 

Exception,  n.  Bekkaku,  kakugai,  kaku- 
betsu. 

Excess,  n.  Yokei,  amari,  kuwabun,  yo- 
bun,  do  wo  sugiru  koto.  — or  deficien- 
cy, ka-fugiu. 

Excessive,  a.  Ammari  na,  do  ni  sugiru, 
do  ni  hadzureru,  bakutai,  hidoi. 


1 Excesssivkly,  adv.  Shigoku,  hanahada, 

! itatte. 

Exchange,  t.  v.  Tori-kayeru,  kayeru, 
riyogaye  suru,  tori-kawasu. 

Exchange,  n.  Tori-kaye,  kawaru  koto  : 
koyeki,  riyogaye-ya,  kawasc.  Bill  of 
— , kawase-tegata.  — Broker,  riy 6- 
gaye-ya. 

Exchangeable,  a.  Tori-kayerareru. 

Excise,  n.  Unjo,  zei-gin,  zei. 

Excitable,  a.  Jo  no  ugoki-yasui. 

Excite,  t.  v.  Hagcmasu,  okosu,  odateru, 
sen  do  suru,  sawagasu,  taki-tsukeru. 

Excitement,  n.  Sodo,  sawagi,  d6yo. 

Exclaim,  t.  v.  Koye  wo  ageru,  sakebu. 

Exclamation,  n.  Hotsu-gon. 

Exclude,  t.  v.  Kindzuru,  kotowaru, 
dasu  ; nokeru. 

Exclusive,  a.  As,  wearing  two  swords 
is  the  exclusive  privilege  of  a samu- 
rai, ni  hon  sasu  wa  samurai  nomi  ni 
kagiru. 

Exclusively,  adv.  Kagitte. 

Excgoitate,  t.  v.  Omoi-mcgurasu,  kan- 
gaye  dasu. 

Exocmmunicate,  t.  v.  Shushi  wo  habu- 
ku,  shushi  kara  hochiku  suru,  shushi 
wo  kamayeru. 

Excoriate,  t.  v.  Kawa  wo  suri-muku, 
hagu. 

Excrement,  m.  Fun,  kuso,  dai-ben. 

Excrescence,  «.  Kobu,  zei-butsu. 

Excruciating,  a.  Kurushiki._ 

Exculpate,  t.  v.  Tsumi  nashi  to  mbshi- 
wake  suru,  kamai  kore  naki  muiie  moshi 
watasu. 

Excursion,  n.  Yusan.  Boat  — , funa- 
yusan. 

Excusable,  a.  Yurusareru,  gomen  aru- 
beki. 

Excuse,  t.  v.  Yurusu,  menkiyo  suru, 
mendzuru.  — me,  go-men  nasare. 

Excuse,  n.  Ii-wake  ; kakotsuke. 

Execrable,  a.  Nikurashii. 

Execrate,  t.  v.  Nonoshim,  norou,  ni- 
kumu. 

Execration,  n.  Nonoshiri,  noroi,  akko. 

Execute,  t.  v.  Togeru,  shi-togem,  su- 
masu  ; tori-okonau,  ton-atsukau  ; shioki 
wo  suru,  shizai  ni  sum. 

Execution,  n.  Tori-okonai.  tori-atsu- 
kai  ; shioki.  — ground,  shioki-ba. 

Executioner,  n.  Shioki  wo  okonau  hito. 

Exemplary,  a.  Kangami  ni  naru,  gihiyd 
to  naru. 

Exemplify,  /.  r.  Okonaite  hito  no  tehon 
to  suru,  tai  sum. 

Exempt,  /.  v.  YurosUj  menkiyo  sum. 

Exemption,  n.  Menkiyo,  yurushi,  naki 
koto. 

Exercise,  m.  Ugoki,  h&taraki,  mochiiru 


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EXE 


65 


EXP 


koto  ; keiko  ; cho-ren,  soren,  undo.  | 
Sword — , kenjutsu.  Spear — , s&jutsu.  | 

Exercise,  t.  v.  Hataruka.su,  ugokasu, 
shugiyo  suru,  keiko  suru,  soren  suru, 
choren  suru ; okonau,  tsukasadoru. 
— authority , shihai  suru. 

Exert,  t.  v.  Shussei  suru,  sei-dasu. 

Exertion,  n.  Shussei,  tansei,  taigi. 

Exhalation,  n.  Ki,  nioi. 

Exhale,  t.  v.  Ki  wo  dasu,  nioi  wo  dasu.  j 

Exhaust,  t.  v.  Tsukiru,  tsukusu,  naku 
suru,  tsuki-hateru.  (pass.)  Tsukareru, 
tsukusareru. 

Exhibit,  t.  v.  Miseru,  arawasu. 

Exhibition,  k.  Mise-mono,  hakuran- 
kuwai,  tcnrankuwai. 

Exhilf.rate,  t.  v.  Yorokobaseru,  kiba- 
rashi  wo  suru. 

Exhort,  t.  v.  Hagemasu,  isameru. 

Exhume,  t.  v.  Shikabane  wo  hori-dasu  ; 
haka  wo  abaku. 

Exigency,  tt.  Kiu  na  koto,  kiu-hen, 
kiuba,  sashi-atari. 

Exile,  h.  Tsuiho-nin. 

Exile,  t.  v.  Tsuiho  suru. 

Exist,  i,  v.  Oru,  aru,  imasu,  surau. 
Cause  to  — , arashimeru.  All  things 
that  — , arayuru  mono. 

Existence,  n.  Oru  koto,  aru  koto. 

Exit,  n.  De-guchi,  saru  koto. 

Exonokate,  t.  v.  Toga  naki  koto  wo 
meihaku  ni  suru,  haji  wo  sosogu. 

Exorbitant,  a.  Messo  na,  toho  mo  naku, 
hdguwai. 

Exostosis,  n.  Kotsu-riu. 

Expand,  t.  v.  Hirogeru,  hiroku  su- 
nt. 

(/.  v.)  Hiraku,  hirogaru,  hiroku  naru. 

Expanse,  n.  Sora. 

Expansible,  a.  Hirogerareru. 

Ex-parte,  a.  — statement , kata-kuchi. 

Expatiate,  t.  v.  Isai  ni  iu,  kuwashiku 
hanasu. 

Expatriate,  t.  v.  Kuni  yori  oi-dasu, 
tsuiho  suru.  — one's  set/,  hon-koku 
wo  saru. 

Expect,  t.  v.  Matsu,  nozomu.  Also 
formed  by  the  fut.  or  dub.  suffix  6 or 
aro  ; as , / expect  to  sail  to-morrow , 
miyonichi  shuppan  itashimasho.  / ex- 
pect him  here  to-night,  kon-ban  kuni 
de  ar6. 

Expectation,  n.  Matsu  koto,  nozomi. 

Expectorate,  t.  v.  Kuchi  kara  haki- 
dasu.  * 

Expectoration,  n.  Haki-dasu  koto,  ku- 
chi kara  haki-dasu  mono,  tan,  tsubaki. 

Expedient,  a.  Yeki  ni  naru,  tame  ni 
naru. 

Expedient,  n.  Tedatc,  kufu,  sandan, 
shikata,  senkata,  saku. 


Expedite,  t.  v,  Hakadoraseru,  haya 
meru,  rachiakascru. 

Expedition,  «.  Isogu  koto,  shimpatsu. 

Expeditious,  a.  Hayai,  haka-bakashii, 
isoide  iru,  rachi  ga  aku. 

Expeditiously,  adv.  Hayaku,  isoide, 
kaka-bakashiku. 

Expel,  t.  v.  • Oi-dasu,  dasu,  h6chiku 
suru,  oi-harau. 

Expend,  t.  v.  Harau,  tsuiyasu,  ireru. 

Expenditure,  n,  Niu-yo,  iri-y6,  zappi, 
irika,  iri-me,  yodo,  kakari,  zdyo. 

Expense,  h.  Niu-yo,  iriyo,  haicari,  zoyo. 
Useless  — , muda-dzukaye. 

Expensive,  a.  Kojiki  na,  nedan  notaka- 
ki,  oku  kakaritai  u. 

Experience,  a.  Nashite  shiru  koto,  shite 
satoru  koto,  tameshitc  shiru  koto. 

ExpEKiu(iCK,  t.  v.  Included  in  the  sub- 
jective or  intransitive  jorm  of  the 
Japanese  verb  : as,  to  — pain , itamu. 
To  — sorrow,  kanashimu.  To  — the 
contempt  0/  others , hito  ni  mi-kudasa- 
reru. 

Experienced,  p.  a.  Juku-ren  shite  oru, 
tasshitaru,  tan-ren  shitaru,  narete  iru, 
jukushitaru,  yeteru. 

Experiment,  n.  Kokoro-mi,  keiken, 
tamcshi. 

Expert,  a.  Jodzu  na,  tasshi-taru. 

Expert,  n.  Tatsu-jin,  yeteta  hito. 

Expiate,  t.  v,  Tsumi  wo  tsugunau, 
aganau. 

Expiation,  n,  Tsugunai,  aganai. 

Expiration,  n.  Tsuku-iki,  de-iki,  owan, 
shimaL 

Expire,  t.  v.  _ Iki  wo  tsuku  ; idasu.  («.  v.) 
Shinuru,  iki  ga  tsukiri,  awaru,  shimau. 

Explain,  t.  v.  Toki-akasu,  toku,  ge  su- 

ru. 

Explanation,  n.  Toki-akasu  koto,  imi, 
wake,  ii-wake. 

Expletive,  a.  Jogo,  kiyoji,  joji. 

Explicit,  a.  Akiraka  naru,  hakkiri  to 
shite  oru,  meihaku  na. 

Explode,  v.  Haretsu  suru,  hanasu. 

Exploit,  n.  Tegara,  k<\  hataraki,  waza. 

Explore,  t.  v.  Ukagau,  tansaku  suru, 
tadzuneru ; sagasu,  saguru,  shiraberu. 

Explosion,  n.  Haretsu,  hanasu  koto. 

Export,  t.  v.  Hakobi-dasu,  yushutsu 
suru. 

Exports,  ».  Yushutsu  mono. 

Exportation,  n.  Haboki-dasu  koto. 

Expose,  t.  v.  Arawasu,  idasu,  sarasu, 
miseru,  ii-furasu,  shiraseru.  — lift) 
inochi  wo  kakeru. 

Exposition,  n.  Toki-akasu  koto,  k&- 
shaku. 

Expostulate,  i.  v.  Isameru,  kangcn 
suru,  iken  suru. 


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Expound,  /.  v.  Toki-akasu,  yaku  suru, 
kai  suru,  toku,  kdshaku  suru. 

Express,  t.  v.  Shiboru,  shimeru,  shiru- 
su,  shimesu,  ii-toru,  uoberu,  shitate  de 
yarn. 

Express,  ».  Haya-bikiyaku,  haya,  shi- 
tate. 

Express,  a.  Shika-to  shitaru,  tashika 
naru.  — messenger,  shitaletaru  hiki- 
yaku,  hiya-bikiyaku.  — image,  iki- 
ut  sushi. 

Expression,  n.  Shiboru  koto,  nobcru 
koto,  hanashi,  kotoba,  ku.  — o/ coun- 
tenance, kao-tsuki. 

Expulsion,  n.  Hochiku  suru  koto,  oi- 
dasu  koto. 

Expunge,  t.  v.  Kcsu,  kaki-kesu,  kedzu- 
ri-kesu, 

Exquisite,  a.  Kekko  na,  sei-ipiya  naru, 
tsuyoi,  hanahadashii. 

Exsiccate,  /.  v.  Kawakasu,  hosu. 

Extant,  a,  Tsutaye-kitattaru,  nokoru. 

Extemporaneous,  a.  Maye  karakanga- 
ye  naki,  dctaramc  na,  dehodai  no. 

Extemporaneously,  adv.  Maye  kara 
kangayedzu  shite,  dctaraine  ni. 

Extemporize,  t.  v.  Maye  kara  kangaye 
nashi  ni  iu. 

Extend,  t.  v.  Haru,  nobasu,  noberu,  to- 
dokeru,  oyobosu,  hiromeru,  rufu  surji, 
hiromaru.  — the  time,  hi-nobe  wo  su- 
ru, nichi-gen  wo  nobasu. 

Extension,  n.  Haru  koto,  nobasu  koto. 
— of  time,  hinobe. 

Extensive,  a,  Hiroi,  okii. 

Extensively,  adv.  Hiroku. 

Extent,  h.  Hirosa. 

Extenuate,  t.  v.  Heru  yd  ni  ii-wake  wo 
iu,  gendzuru. 

Exterior,  a.  Soto  no,  guwai.  («.)  Uwa- 
be,  omote. 

Exterminate,  t.  v.  Tayasu,  mina-goro- 
shi  ni  suru,  messuru,  horobosu,  kiri- 
tsukusu.  {/ass.)  Taye-hateru,  dan- 
zetsu  suru. 

Exte*n al,  n.  Soto  no,  guwai,  uwamuki 
no.  — and  internal,  nai-guwai. 

Extinct,  a.  Kiyeru,  taveru,  taye-hateru. 

Extinction,  n.  Kesu  koto,  kiyeru  koto, 
taycru  koto. 


Extinguish,  t.  v.  Kesu,  fuki-kesu,  taya- 
su, naku  suru,  messuru. 

Extirpate,  t.  v.  Nuki-dasu,  nuku, 
dammet.su  suru, 

Extol,  /.  v.  Homeru,  sho  suru,  sainbi 
suru,  tataycru. 

Extort,  t.  v.  Ubai-toru,  oshite  toru,  ita- 
buru,  nedaru,  yusuru. 

Extortion,  n.  Muri  ni  toru  koto,  oshi- 
dori. 

Extra,  a.  Sono  hoka,  betsudan  no.  — 
ex/enses,  ringi  no  niuyb. 

Extract,  t.  v.  Hiki-Ilasu,  nuki-dasu, 
hiku,  nuku. 

Extract,  n.  Nuki-gaki,  bassui,  genso. 

Extraction,  n,  N uki,  hiki-dasu  koto, 
chisuji. 

Extraordinarily,  adv.  Kakubetsu  ni, 
tsune  narad/u  shite. 

Extraordinary,  a.  Tsune  naranu,  hijd 
naru,  ihen  na  ; kakubetsu  no. 

Extravagance,  n.  Ogori,zcitaku,  shashi. 

Extravagant,  a.  Hoguwai  naru,  ogoru, 
zeitaku  na. 

Extreme,  a.  Shigoku  naru.  kiwamatta- 
ru,  kono  uye  naki,  hanahadashiki. 

Extreme,  n.  Itari. 

Extremely,  adv.  Shigoku,  itatte,  hana- 
hadashiku. 

Extremity,  n.  Kagiri,  owari,  hate,  itari. 

Extricate,  t.  v.  Sukui-tom,  tasukeru. 

Exuberant,  a.  Shigeru,  habikoru,  yu- 
taka  na. 

Exude,  /.  v.  Dasu.  (/.  v.)  Dcru. 

Exult,  i.  v.  Yorokobu,  ureshigaru,  ki- 
yetsu  suru. 

Eye,  n.  Me  ; manako,  gan,  moku.  One 
— , kata-mc.  — disease,  gam-biyd. 
Sore  — , biyo-gan.  Artificial  — , ire- 
' me.  — of  a needle,  hara  no  ana;  hari 
no  mizo.  To  kee/  an  — on,  rne  wo  tsu- 
keru,  mamoru.  Have  an  — to,  ki  wo 
tsukeru. 

Evk-brow,  *,  Mayu,  mayu-ge. 

Eye-ball,  «.  Me  no  tama. 

Eye-glass,  n.  Megane. 

Eye-lid,  n.  Mabuta. 

Eye-tooth,  n.  Kiba. 

Eye-water,  n.  Me-gusuri. 

Eye-witness,  n.  Me  ni  mita  shoko-nin. 


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Fable,  n.  Tatoyc-banashi,  tsukuri-mo- 
no  gatari.  . 

Fabric,  n.  Tsukuri-kata,  ji-ai,  ji,  kirae, 
tatc-mono. 

Fabricate,  t.  v.  Tsukuru,  koshirayeru, 
saku  suru,  sei  suru.  — a lie , uso  wo 
tsuku. 

Fabrication,  n.  Tsukuru  koto,  tsukuri- 
mono  ; uso,  kiyo-gon. 

Fabulous,  a.  Kiyo-setsu  na,  gi-saku  na, 
dzuzan  na. 

Face,  n.  Kao,  tsura,  kambase,  omote  ; 
membu,  memboku,  men,  omo.  To — , 
mukau,  tai  suru.  — about , kuri-ageru. 
Face  to  face , taimen,  ai-mukai  ni,  ai- 
tai  ni,  muki-au.  Lose  — , memboku  wo 
ushinau.  Straight  — , magao,  majime 
na  kao.  To  laugh  in  ones — , azawa- 
rau.  Before  the  — , me  no  maye  ni, 
gan-zen.  In  the — of  mukomidzu  ni. 
To  make  faces,  karakaidzura  wo  suru. 
To  have  the  — , hadzukashiku  mo  naku. 
To  — each  other , ai-mukau,  muki-au. 

Face,  t.  v.  Mukau,  tai  suru,  kiseru,  ka- 
zaru. 

Facetious,  a.  Odokeru,  sharcru,  kokkei 
na.  — person,  odoke  mono,  share- 
mono. 

Facile,  a.  Te-yasui,  tayasui,  yasui,  ya- 
sashii,  otonashii. 

Facilitate,  t.  v.  Yasuku  suru,  tayasuku 
suru. 

Facility,  ».  Shi-yasui  koto,  zosamo- 
naki  koto,  jddzu.. 

Fac  simile,  n.  Iki-utsushi. 

Fact,  «.  Jitsu-ji,  koto,  arisama,  yoshi. 
In  fact,  jitsu  ni,  hon  ni,  makoto  ni,  ge- 
ni-mo. 

Faction,  n.  Toto,  muhon. 

Factious,  a.  Giyaku-shin  naru. 

Factitious,  a.  Magayeru,  niseru,  koshi- 
rayctaru. 

Factor,  n.  Banto,  tedai,  tori-atsukai. 

Factory,  n.  Sho-kuwan,  sei-z6-ba. 

Faculty,  n.  Umare-tsuki,  shotoku,  chi- 
ye,  chikara,  hataraki ; nakama. 

Fade,  i.  v.  Samcru,  bokcru,  aseru,  oto- 
royeru,  suibi  suru.  kareru,  kiyeru. 

Fagged,/./.  Tsulcarcru,  kutabireru. 

Faggot,  n.  Takagi,  yake-bokkui. 

Fail,  i.  v.  Naku  naru,  taycru,  ochiru, 
otoroyeru.  suibi  suru.  hadzureru,  bun- 
san  suru,  tsubureru.  Without  fail , to- 
dokori  naku,  sashi-tsukaye  naku,  soi 
naku. 


Failing,  n.  Ayamacbi,  ochido,  bunsan. 

Failure,  n.  Ayamachi,  ochido,  liadzurc. 

— of  a promise , i-yaku,  ha-dan.  — of 
crops , kai-mu.  — of  sight , sui-gan.  — 
of  business , bunsan,  oebi-bureru. 

Faint,  a.  Yowai,  uchiki  na,  kiyowa  na, 
kasuka  naru.  — in  color,  usui.  — from 
loss  of  blood,  chi-mayoi.  — hearted , 
uchiki  na,  okubiyo  na. 

Faint,  i,  v.  Yowaku  naru,  kizetsu  suru, 
fusagaru,  ki-utsu  suru,  ki  ga  toku  naru. 

Fainting,/,  pr.  Mcmai,  ken-nun. 

Faintly,  adv.  Yowaku,  kasuka  ni,  usu- 
ku. 

Fair,  a.  Kirei  11a,  yoi,  utsukushii.  — 
•weather,  otenki,  seiten,  — wind,  jum- 
pu. 

Fair,  n.  Ichi. 

Fairly,  adv.  Shdjiki  ni,  massugu  ni,  jin- 
jo  ni. 

Fairy,  n.  Tengu. 

Faith,  n.  Shin,  shinko,  shinyo ; oshiye, 
setsu. 

Faithful,  a.  Gi  naru,  chiugi  no,  shojiki 
na,  shinjitsu  na.  — servant , chiu-shin. 

— soldier,  gi-hei. 

Faithless,  a.  Fu-shinko  na,  fu-shin- 
jitsu  na,  fujitsu  na. 

Falcon,  «.  Taka. 

Falconer,  «.  Takajo. 

Fall,  i.  v.  Ochiru,  taoreru,  korobu,  sa- 
aru,  kudaru,  dareru.  — over , taoreru, 
okcru.  — behind,  okureru,  ato  ni  na- 
ru. — away,  yaseru,  dasso  suru,  michi 
wo  suteru,  otoroyeru,  daraku  suru.  — 
back,  shirizoku,  atoshizaru.  — from, 
somuku.  — into,  hamaru.  — in  with, 
kanau,  shitagau,  shochi  suru,  dc-au.  — 
off,  ochiru,  shirizoku,  tozakaru,  suteru, 
otoroyeru.  — out,  kenkuwa  suru,  na- 
katagaye  wo  suru.  — short,  fusoku 
naru,  sukunaku  naru,  taranu.  — to, 
shi-kakeru.  — under , kakawaru,  ki- 
suru.  — upon , semcru,  yosoou.  — in 
love,  horeru,  remb6  suru.  — in  price , 
eraku  suru,  sagaru.  The  tide  falls, 
iki-shio  ni  naru.  The  rain  falls,  ame 
ga  furu. 

Fall,  n.  Ochi,  korobi,  taore,  sagari,  ho- 
robi ; kudari,  otoroye.  — of  water , 
taki.  Rise  and  — , age-sage. 

Fallacious,  a.  Ri  ni  ataranu,  itsuwaru, 
hi  naru,  dori  ni  kanawanu. 

Fallacy,  «.  Itsuwari,  hi,  machigai. 

Fallible,  a.  Machigai  yasuL 


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Falloitan-tubes,  n.  Rappan-kuwan. 

Fallow-ground,  «.  Vasume-ji. 

False,  a.  Makoto  naki,  itsuwaru,  fu- 
jitsu  na,  uso  no,  fu-chiu  na,  fu-shin- 
jitsu  na,  niscru.  — hair,  ire-gami,  gi- 
hatsu.  — tooth , ire-ba.  — key , ai- 
kagi.  — eye , ire-me,  gi-gan.  — tears , 
sora-naki,  kara-naki,  — measure , nise- 
' masu.  — ■ hearted , futa-gokoro,  ura- 
gokoro.  — pretences , kataru. 

Falsehood,  «.  Uso,  kiyo-gon,  itsuwari, 
chiku. 

Falsify,  t.  v.  Itsuwaru,  niseru. 

Falter,  i.  v.  Tamerau,  tayutau,  yodo- 
mu. 

Fame,  n.  Kikoye,  hiyoban,  fubun. 

Familiar,  a.  Najimu,  natsuku,  kokoro- 
yasui,  nengoro  na,  nare-narcshii,  nareru. 

— spirit , oni.  Too  — ; sobayeru. 

Familiarity,  n,  Najimi. 

Familiarise,  t.  v.  Narasu,  nareru.  — 

to  doing,  shi-nareru.  — to  hearing , 
kiki-nareru.  — to  seeing , mi-nareru. 

— to  living  in,  i-narcru. 

Familiarly,  adv.  Najinde,  kokoro-ya- 

suku,  ncn-goro  ni,  nare-nareshiku. 

Family,  n.  Kanai  no  mono,  kanai-ju, 
uchi-wa,  kcnzoku ; iye-suji,  shurui. 

Famine,  «.  Kikin. 

Famish,  i.  v.  Uye-jini  wo  suru,  uycru, 
katsuyeru. 

Famous,  a.  Nadakai,  komei  naru,  kiko- 
yera. 

Fan,  n.  Uchiwa,  ogi,  sensu ; mi. 

Fan,  t.  v.  Aogu,  aoru. 

Fanatical,  a.  Shushi  ni  nobosctaru. 

Fanatic,  n.  Shushi  ni  nobosetaru  hito. 

Fanciful,  a.  Dzuzan  na,  ukaretaru, 
ukaretsuku. 

Fancy,  n.  Omoi-nashi,  dcki-gokoro,  so- 
zo  ; ki,  kokoro  ; konomi. 

Fancy,  t.  v.  Omoi-nasu,  ukabu,  sozo  su- 
ru ; konomu. 

Fang,  n.  Kiba. 

Fantastical,  a.  Ukatsuite  iru,  okashii. 

Far,  a.  Toi,  haruka,  yempo,  haru-baril. 
Thnv  far  to  Yedo  l Yedo  yc  iku  ri  ari- 
masu,  or  dono  kurai  dc  gozarimasu. 

Far,  adv.  Toku,  haruka-ni,  haru-baru 
to. 

Farce,  n.  Odoke-shibai,  chari-shibai. 

Fare,  i.  v.  Au.  To  — well,  shi-awase 
ni  naru.  To  — ill , fu-shiawase.  — 
sumptuously , ogoru. 

Fare,  n.  Chin,  dai ; shokuji,  unchin 
dachin.  Boat — , funa-chin. 

Farewell,  inter j.  Sayonara,  go-kigen 
yoroshu.  To  bid  — , wakare  wo  tsuge- 
ru. 

Farm,  «.  Dcnji,  jimen,  dembata.  — 
house , denka. 


Farm,  t.  v.  Tagaycsu,  kosaku  suru,  tsu" 
kuru. 

Farmer,  n.  Hiyakusho,  nofu. 

Farrier,  n.  Ba-i,  hakuraku ; uma  no 
kana-kutsu  wo  utsu  hito. 

Fascinate,  t.  v.  Mayowasu,  torakasu. 
(pass.)  Mayou,  norokoru,  mi-toreru, 
shujaku  suru. 

Fascination,  *.•  Shujaku,  kokoro  no 
ubawaretaru  koto. 

Fashion,  n.  Katachi,  sugata,  nari,  furi  ; 
hayari,  riuko  no  sugata. 

Fashion,  /.  v.  Katadcru,  tsukuru. 

Fashionable,  a.  Hayaru,  riuko  no,  fi- 
rm na,  fuga  na. 

Fast,  a.  Hayai,  sumiyaka  na  • katai,  ko- 
wai,  tsumaru.  — asleep , juku-sui.  — 
man , hoto-nin. 

Fast,  adv.  Kataku,  shikkari ; shika-to, 
hayaku,  sumiyaka  ni. 

Fast,  t.  v.  Danjiki  suru,  shoku  wo  ta- 
tsu,  kuwadzu. 

Fast,  n.  Danjiki. 

Fasten,  t.  v.  Tozasu,  shimeru,  tojiru, 
tsukeru. 

Fastening,  n.  Shimeru  mono. 

Fastidious,  a.  Ki-mutsukashii. 

Fat,  a.  Koyeru. 

Fat,  n.  Abura. 

Fatal,  a.  Inochi  ni  kakaru,  shinu  hodo 
no. 

Fatality,  n.  Ten-un,  temmei. 

Fatali.v,  adv.  Shinu  hodo  ni,  inochi 
ni  kakatte. 

Fate,  n.  Ten-un,  tem-mci,  un,  yakuso- 
ku. 

Father,  n.  Otots-san,  chi-chi,  teteoya. 
Your  — , go-shimbu-sama,  taijin.  — 
anti  child , fu-shi.  — land , hon-goku. 

— and  mother,  fu-bo,  futa-oya,  riyo- 
shin.  — in  law , shiito. 

Fatherless,  a.  Chichi  nashi,  tetc-naki. 

— child,  minashigo. 

Fathom,  n.  Hiro. 

Fathom,  A v.  Sokuriyo  suru,  umi  no  fu- 
kasa  wo  hakaru. 

Fathomless,  a.  Hakararenu,  soko  na- 
shi. 

Fatigue,  n.  Tsukare,  kutabire. 

Fatigued,  p.  p.  Tsukareru,  kutabircru, 
hokkori  to  snita,  gakkari  to  shita. 

Fatness,  n.  Koyeru  koto. 

Fatten,  t.  v.  Koyasu. 

Fatty,  a.  Aburake  no  aru. 

Fatuity^  n.  Gu  naru  koto,  orokonam, 
ki-nuki. 

Faucet,  n.  Nomi-guchi. 

Faixt,  «.  Ayamachi,  ochido,  ii-bun. 
To  find  — , kogoto  wo  iu,  togamcru. 

Faultless,  a.  Ayamachi-naki,  in u-s hi- 
ts u na,  mdshi-bun  nashi. 


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Faulty,  a.  Ayamachi  aru,  toga  aru. 

Favok,  «.  On,  megumi,  nasake,  o-kage. 
sewa,  ontaku.  To  beg  a — , o tanomi 
moshi-masu.  To  receive  a — , sewa  ni 
naru.  To  do  a — , sewa  wo  suru.  To 
find  — , ki  ni  iru,  hiiki  ni  sarcru,  ai- 
scrareru.  To  regard  with  — , kokoro 
ni  kanau.  In  — of,  yoshi  to  suru.  To 
gain  — , tori-iru. 

Favorable,  a.  Kokoro  ni  kanaitaru, 
shubi  yoi,  tsugo  no  yoi.  — windy 
jumpii,  oite. 

Favorite,  n.  Ki  ni  iritaru  hito,  konomi- 
taru  hito  ; hayari. 

Favoritism,  n.  Kata-hiiki,  yeko,  hempa, 
kata-yori,  hiiki. 

Fawn,  n.  Shikanoko. 

Fawn,  /.  v.  Hclsurau,  kobiru,  omoneru, 
tsuishd  suru. 

Fealty,  «.  Chiugi. 

Fear,  n.  Osore,  ojike,  kowagari. 

Fear,  t.  v.  Osoreru,  ojikeru,  kowagaru, 
ojiru. 

Fearful,  a.  Osoroshii,  kowai,  okkanai, 
abunagaru. 

Fearfully,  adv.  Osoroshiku. 

Fearless,  a.  Osorc-nai ; futeki  na,  dai- 
tan  naru,  - 

Feasible,  a.  Dekiru,  itasareru. 

Feast,  n.  Go-chisd,  furumai,  shu-yen  ; 
matsuri.  — of  lanterns , bon,  bom- 
matsuri. 

Feast,  i,  v.  Furumau,  shoku  suru,  kiy6- 
6 suru. 

Feast-day,  n.  Matsuri-bi. 

Feat,  n.  Waza,  shi-waza,  k6.  — of 

strength , kiyoku-mochi. 

Feather,  n.  Tori  no  ke.  — brush , ha- 
boki.  — fan , ha-uchiwa.  To  show 
the  white  — , shirakcru,  oku-biyd  ni 
naru. 

Feather,  t.  v.  — an  arrow , ya  wo 
hagu. 

Feature,  n.  Kao-tsuki,  omodachi,  tsura- 
gamaye,  keshiki. 

Febrifuge,  n.  Seiriyozai,  netsu-sama- 
shi. 

Febrile,/*.  Netsu  no. 

February,  n.  Ni-guwatsu. 

Feces,  n,  Dai-ben,  kuso,  fun,  unko. 

Federal,  a.  Keiyaku  no. 

Feb,  n.  Rei-kin,  yaku-rei,  kiu-kin. 

Feeble,  n.  Yowai,  niujaku  na. 

Feebly,  adv.  Yowaku. 

Feed,  t.  v.  Tabesaseru,  kuwascru,  kau, 
fukumeru.  kukumcru,  yashinau.  (/.  v.) 
Taberu,  shoku  suru. 

Feed,  n.  Tabe-mono,  kaiba,  yeba,  ma- 
gusa,  ye. 

Feel,  t.  v.  — after , saguru.  — with 
the  hand,  naderu,  sawaru. 


Feel,  i.  v.  Oboyeru,  kandzuru,  oinou. 
Included  in  the  intransitive  or  sub- 
jective form  of  the  verb;  as,  to  feci 
sick , yamu  ; or  yande  oru.  To  feel 
angry , ikaru  ; or  ikatte  oru.  To  feel 
afraid , kowagaru.  To  feel  cold , sa- 
mukaru.  To  feel  for , omoiyaru,  fubin 
ni  omou.  To  feel  unwell , ambai  ga 
warui.  To  feel  rough,  tezawari  ga 
arai. 

Feel.  n.  Te-zawari,  te-atari. 

Feeling,  n.  Chikaku,  kokoro-mochi,  ki- 
bun,  ki-mochi,  kimi,  oboye,  shone, 
zonjiyori.  Destitute  of  — t nasake  nai. 

Feign,  /.  v.  Tobokeru,  shirabakurcru, 
niseru,  mane  wo  suru,  mancru,  furi  wo 
suru. 

Feigned,/./*.  Nise,  sora.  — sickness , 
ke-biyo,  sora-yamai.  — madness,  nise- 
kichigai,  sora-kichigai. 

Felicitate,  t.  v.  Iwau,  shuku  sum,  ga 
suru,  shugi  wo  iu. 

Felicitation,  n.  Shugi,  iwai. 

Felici+y,  n.  Tanoshimi,  urei,  raku,  an- 
raku,  saiwai. 

Fell,  t.  v.  Buchi-taosu;  nu. 

Fellow,  n.  Mono,  yatsu,  ko-itsu,  do- 
mi,  do-hai,  tomo  ; aitc.  These  shoes 
are  not  fellows , kono  kutsu  wa  tsui  da 
na.  — citizen,  do-koku  jin.  — feel- 
ing, omoi-yari,  nasake.  — lodger,  do- 
shuku  mono.  — ojficer,  d6-yaku.  — 
student,  do-gaku,  ai-deshi.  — creaturey 
onajiku  kami  no  tsuku  mono.  — travel- 
er, michi-dzure. 

Fellowship,  m.  Nakama,  tsuki-ai,  maji- 
wari,  shitashimi. 

Felon,  n.  Zai-nin,  tsumi-bito. 

Felony,  n.  Tsumi,  toga. 

Female,  a.  Mesu,  me,  onna  no,  niyo. 

Feminine,  a.  Onna  no,  onnarashii,  me- 
meshii,  niyakeru. 

Femur,  n.  Dai-iai-kotsu. 

Fen,  n.  Numa. 

Fence,  ».  Hei,  kakoi.  Board  — , ita- 
bei.  Stone  — , ishi-bei. 

Fence,  t.  v.  Hei  de  kakou  ; shi-au, 
kenjutsu  sum. 

Fencer,  n.  Kcnjutsu-tsukai,  kenkaku. 

Fencing,  n.  Kenjutsu. 

Fend,  t.  v.  Fusegu,  yokeru  ; ukeru. 

Fender,  n.  Yoke,  jotan. 

Ferment,  «.  Kfiji  ; sodd,  sawagi. 

Ferment,  v.  Waku,  wureru,  waki- 
agaru. 

Fermentation,  n.  Waki-agaru  koto. 

Fern,  n.  Warabi,  shida,  zemmai. 

Ferocious,  a.  Takeki,  boaku  na,  arm. 
— animal,  mo-ju. 

Ferrule,  «.  Tagane. 

Ferry,  n.  Watashi-ba. 


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Ferry,  t.  v.  Watasu,  wataru. 

Ferry-boat,  n.  Watashi-bune. 

Ferryman,  tt.  Wataslu-mori,  sendd. 

Fertile,  a.  Koyctaru,  yutaka  na. 

Fertility,  it.  Yutaka  naru  koto. 

Fertilize,  t.  v.  _ Koyasu. 

Ferule,  n.  Shippei. 

Fervent,  a.  Atsui ; fumpatsu  na,  hage- 
shiki. 

Fervently,  adv.  Atsuku,  hageshiku, 
ichidzu  ni. 

Fervid,  a.  Atsui. 

F'ervor,  n.  Nesshin,  kisaki. 

Festal,  a.  — day , iwai-bi. 

Fester,  t.  v.  Umu.  (ni)  Deki-mono. 

Festival,  n.  Matsuri,  iwai-bi,  jinji,  sai- 
rei. 

Festivity,  n.  Kiyd,  yorokobi,  kiyctsu. 

Fetch,  t.  v.  Motekuru,  uru.  — a sigh, 
tansoku  suru.  — a blow , buchi-yaru. 

Fetid,  a.  Kusai. 

Fetter,  h.  Ashi-ganc,  hodashi,  ashi- 
gase.  > 

Fetter,  t.  v.  Ashigase  wo  kakeru,  ho- 
dasu. 

Fetus,  tt.  Hara-gomori  no  ko. 

Feud,  tt.  Kcnkuwa,  isakai  ; han. 

Feudal,  a.  _ — system,  ho-kcn.  — chief, 
shokd,  daimiyo. 

Feudalism,  tt.  Hokcn. 

Feudatory,  tt.  Sho-ko,  daimiyo. 

Fever,  n.  Netsu,  nctsu-biyd,  shokan. 

Few,  tt.  Sukunai,  sho-sho,  wadzuka,  su- 
koshi,  su.  — days,  su-jitsu.  — hun~ 
dred , su-hiyaku. 

Fib,  n.  Uso.  To — , uso  wo  iu. 

Fibre,  tt.  Sen-i. 

Fibula,  n.  Hotai-kotsu. 

Fickle,  a.  Utsurigi  na,  muragi  na,  gu- 
reru,  sadamaranu,  uwatsuitc  oru. 

Fiction,  tt.  Tsukuri-mono  gatari,  tsu- 
kuri-mono,  saku-mono. 

Fictitious,  a.  Nisctaru,  fujitsu  na,  bu- 
kei  no  ; sora. 

Fiddle,  tt.  Kokiu.  To — , kokui  wo  hi- 
ku.  — string , kokui  no  ito. 

Fidelity,  tt.  Chiugi,  chiu-sbin,  shin- 
jitsu,  chiu-setsu,  shin. 

Fiei  d,  n.  Ta-hata,  hatakc.  Rice — , ta. 
Wheat  — , mugi-batako.  — of  battle, 
kasscmba,  senjo. 

Fiend,  n.  Oni,  akuma,  akki. 

Fierce,  a.  Takeki,  aval,  hagcshii,  boaku 
na. 

Fiercely,  adv.  Takeku,  araku. 

Fihrv,  a.  Hi  no  yo  na  ; hageshii. 

Fife,  n.  Yoko-buye. 

Fifteen,  a.  Ju-go. 

Fifteenth,  a.  Jugo-ban.  (tt.)  Jugo- 
ban  me, 

Fifth,  a.  Go-ban.  (yt.)  Go-ban-me. 


Fiftieth,  a.  Goju-ban,  («.)  Goju-ban- 
me. 

Fifty,  a.  Go-ju. 

h'lG,  tt.  Ichijiku. 

Fight,  i.  v.  Tatakau,  kassen  suru,  sen- 
so  suru,  buchi-au  ; kenkuwa  suru,  teki- 
tau,  teki  suru.  (ar  dogs.)  kui-au,  kami- 
au.  To  fight  cocks , ke-awaseru,  tukci 
saseru.  — with  swords,  shi-au,  kiri- 
au. 

Fight,  tt.  Kcnkuwa,  tatakai,  ikusa,  kas- 
sen, buchi-ai.  Dog — , kami-ai.  _ Cock 
— , ke-awase.  _ Sea  — , funa  - ikusa. 
Sword  — , kiri-ai,  shi-ai. 

Figurative,  a.  Keiyo  naru,  tatoyetaru, 
nazorayctaru. 

Figure,  n.  Katachi,  sugata,  kata,  moy6, 
aya  ; nari,  shirushi,  tatoye,  keiyo. 

Figure,  t.  v.  Katadoru,  kaku,  tatoyeru, 
ayadoru,  nazorayeru.  — up,  Sanyo  su- 
ru, kanjo  suru. 

Figured,  a.  Moy6  aru,  aya  aru. 

Filbert,  tt.  Hashibami  no  mi. 

Filch,  t.  v.  Nusumu. 

File,  n.  Yasuri ; narabi. 

File,  t.  v.  Yasuri  de  suru. 

File,  i.  v.  Hitori-dachi  ni  aruku. 

Filial,  a.  Ko  taru  moflo  no.  — obedi- 
ence, koko,  k6. 

Fill,  t.  v.  Mitaseru,  mitsuru,  moru,  aku, 
ippai  ni  suru.  — up  with  earth , udzu- 
meru,  moru.  — up  a deficiency,  tasu. 

Fillet,  n.  Himo. 

Fillip,  t.  v.  Hajiku,  tsuma-hajiki  wo  su- 
ru. 

Film,  n.  Uwa-kawa. 

Filter,  tt.  Midzu-koshi.  To  — , kosu. 

Filth,  tt.  Aka,  kegareru  mono,  fujo. 

Filthy,  a.  Kitanaki,  akatsuita,  kegare- 
taru,  iujO  na,  fukctsu  na,  yogoretaru,  oye 
na,  musai. 

Fin,  tt.  Hire. 

Finable,  a.  Kuwariyo  wo  toru  beki. 

Final,  a.  Owari  no,  shimai  no. 

Finally,  adv.  Tsui  ni,  ageku  ni,  hate 
ni,  owari  ni,  shimai  ni,  to-to. 

Finance,  tt.  Keizai,  shindai,  yudzu. 

Find,  /.  v.  Au,  a tarn,  hirou  ; motomcru. 
— out,  mi-dasu,  nii-tsukcru.  — fault 
with,  togamcru,  kogoto  wo  iu.  To  — 
in  food,  makanau.  — itt  money,  kane 
wo  dasu.  — one's  self,  jibun  makanai 
wo  suru. 

Fine,  a.  Hosoi,  komaka  na,  usui,  yoi, 
kirei  na,  teinci  11a,  rippa  na. 

Fine,  n.  Bakkin,  kuwariyd,  batsu-kin. 

Fine,  t.  v.  Bakkin  wo  toru.  _ 

Finely,  adz’.  Yoku,  kirei  ni,  teinci  ni; 
hosoku,  komaka  ni,  usuku. 

Fineness,  «.  Hososa,  komakasa,  yosa; 
hin,  gara. 


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Finery,  tt.  Kazan-mono,  datc-na  kimo- 
no. 

Finesse,  n.  Tcdatc,  hakarigoto,  kama. 

Finger,  n.  Yubi.  Eating  with  the  — , 
tedzukami  wo  shite  ku.  Blowing  tke 
nose  with  — , tebanawo  kamu.  — ring, 
yubi-wa. 

Finger,  /.  v.  Tsumaguru,  sawaru. 

Finger-board,  «.  Kandoko. 

Finish,  t.  v.  Shitogeru,  deki-ageru,  jd-ju 
sum,  shimau,  owaru,  sumasu,  shuttai 
suru,  hatasu,  sum u. 

Finish,  ».  Deki-agari. 

Finite,  a.  Kagiri  aru. 

Fir,  n.  Matsu  no  ki. 

Fire,  n.  Hi,  kuwaji.  To  set  on  — ■,  hi  wo 
tsukeru. 

Fire,  t.  v.  Hi  wo  tsukeru.  — a gun, 
teppo  wo  hanasu.  — a salute,  shuku- 
ho  suru. 

Fire-arm,  n.  Teppo. 

Fire-arrow,  n.  Hi-ya. 

Fire-bell,  n.  Hanshd. 

Fire-brand,  n.  Moye-kui,  moyc-sashi. 

Fire-company,  n.  Hi-keshi-gumi. 

Fire-cracker,  n.  Kanshaku-dama. 

Fire-engine,  n.  Riutosui,  midzu-dep- 

Fire-flv,  n.  Hotaru. 

Fire-hook,  «.  Tobi-guchi. 

Fire-look-out,  «.  ifi-no-mi. 

Fireman,  n.  Hi-keshi. 

Fire-place,  n.  Kotatsu,  hidoko,  ro. 

Fire-proof,  n.  Moyezaru,  hi-dzuyoi. 

Firf.-shovel,  n.  Juno. 

Fire-steel,  n.  Hi-uchi-ishi. 

F'ire-tower,  «.  Hi  no  miyagura. 

Fire-warden,  n.  Hi-gakari. 

Firewood,  n.  Takagi,  maki. 

Fireworks,  n.  Hanabi. 

Firkin,  «.  Taru,  oke. 

Firm,  a.  Katai,  genju  na,  jobu  na,  ta- 
shika-na. 

Firm,  n.  Sho-sha. 

F'irmament,  n.  Sora,  ame,  kuki. 

Firmly,  adv.  Kataku,  jobu  ni,  shika-to, 
shikkari  to. 

Firmness,  h.  Katasa,  genju  na  koto. 

First,  a.  Hajime  no,  dai  ichi  no,  saisho. 
— wi/e,  scnsai. 

First,  adv.  Hajimete,  madzu.  At  — , 
shote,  saisho,  hajime  ni,  ichi-ban  ni. 
From  the  — , tende,  hajime  kara. 

First-born,  a.  Chaku-shi,  soriyd,  ui- 
zan. 

First  day,  n.  —of  the  month,  tsuitachi. 

First-fruits,  ».  Hatsuo. 

Firstly,  adv.  Madzu,  dai  ichi  ni. 

First  month,  «.  Shd-guwatsu. 

First-rate,  a.  Dai-ichiban  no,  goku 
yoi,  goku-jo. 


Fish,  n.  Sakana,  uwo,  giyo. 

Fish,  «.  v.  Sakana  wo  toru,  riyd  suru, 
sunadoru,  tsuru. 

Fisherman,  n.  Riyoshi,  sunadori. 

Fish-gig,  n.  Yasu. 

Fish-hook,  n.  Tsuri-tari. 

Fishing,/,  a.  Tsuri.  — boat,  tsuri-bune. 
riydscn.  — line,  tsuri-ito.  — rod,  tsuri- 
zao. 

Fish-market,  n.  Sakana-ichi,  zakoba. 

Fishmonger,  n.  Sakana-ya. 

Fish-oil,  n.  Giyo-to. 

Fish-roe,  n.  Hararaga. 

Fishy,  a.  Sakana-kusai. 

Fissure,  «.  Wari,  wari-me. 

Fist,  n.  Kobushi,  nigiri-kobushi. 

Fistula,  n.  Ru-kuwan.  — in  ano,  anaji, 
hasuji. 

Fit,  n.  Kanau,  teki-to,  so -d  na,  au,  sold 
na.  If  you  think  fit,  kokoro  ni  kana- 
yeba  ; ki  ni  itta  nara. 

Fit,  /.  v.  Awaseru,  ate-hameru,  hameru. 
(/.  v.~)  Kanau,  au,  tckito  suru.  — out, 
shitaku  suru,  te-ate  wo  suru.  — uj>,  so- 
nayeru,  koshiraycru.  The  coat  fits 
well,  haori  ga  yoku  ai-masu. 

Fit,  n.  KiybTu.  — of  sickness,  biyoki. 

Five,  «.  Itsutsu,  go.  The  — virtues , go- 
jd.  — elements,  go-giyd.  — relations, 
go-rin. 

Fix,  t.  v,  Sadameru,  kiwameru,  kimeru, 
shikato  suru,  jitto  saseru,  i-tsukeru.  — 
the  attention , nen  wo  ircru,  ki  wo  tsn- 
kcru.  — on  a day,  hi-dori  wo  suru,  ni- 
chi-gen  suru. 

Fix,  i,  v.  Ochi-tsuku. 

Fixed,  /.  a.  Sadamaru,  kiwamaru.  • — 
day,  nichigcn.  — time,  koku-gen. 

Fixture,  n.  Iye  ni  tsuki  no  mono,  oki- 
tsuke. 

Flabby,  a.  Yurui,  yunimu. 

Flaccid,  a.  Yawaraka,  yurui. 

Flag,  n.  Hata-jirushi,  hata,  nobori,  yo- 
shi,  ashi. 

Flag,  t,  v.  Yurumu,  tayumu,  okureru. 
The  mirth  began  to  — , kiyo  ga  same- 
ru. 

Flagellation,  tt.  Muchi-uchi. 

Flageolet,  n.  Hachiriki. 

Flagitious,  n.  Ashiki,  warui,  aku. 

Flagrant,  a.  Ashiki,  hidoi. 

Flag-staff,  n.  Hata-zao. 

Flail,  «.  Karasao,  kururi. 

Flake,  n.  —of  fire , tobi-hi.  — of  snow , 
yuki  hito  hira. 

Flambeau,  n.  Taimatsu,  tc-bi. 

Flame,  n.  Ho-no,  kuwa-ycn. 

Flame,  i.  v.  Moyuru. 

Flank,  n,  Yokohara,  waki-hara.  To  at- 
tack on  both  fianks , hasami-uchi  ni 
suru.  To  — , katadoru. 


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Flannel,  «,  Rasc-ita. 

Flap,  n.  Saddle  — , aori. 

Flap,  t.  v.  Aoru,  chirameku.  — the 
wings,  habataki  wo  sum. 

Flash,  n.  Hikari,  kagayaki. 

Flash,  i.  v.  Hikaru,  hassuru.  To  — in 
anger , mukabara  datsu. 

Fiask,  n.  Furasuko,  tokuri. 

Flat,  a.  Hirattai,  hira,  Lairaka  na,  hi- 
ramti,  omoshiroku  nai,  madzui  ; fu- 
kciki. 

Flat,  a.  Hirachi,  hirada. 

Flat-fish,  n.  Hirame. 

Flat-ikon,  n.  Hinoshi  kote. 

Flatness,  n.  Hirami,  hiratasa. 

Flatten,  t.  v.  Hirattaku  suru,  taira  ni 
suru.  (/'.  v.)  Hiramu,  hirattaku  naru. 

Flatter,  t.  v.  Hctsurau,  kobiru,  omo- 
neru,  ayu  suru,  tsuisho  suru,  bennei  su- 
ru, nei  suru. 

Flatterer,  n.  Nei-jin,  nei-sha.  _ 

Flattery,  n,  Nei-ben,  hctsurai,  kobi, 
tsuisho,  nei-kan,  nci-yu. 

Flatulence,  ».  Fiiki,  hara  ga  naru 
koto. 

Flavor,  n.  Ajiwai,  aji,  ambai,  kagcn, 
fumi. 

Flavor,  t.  v.  Aji  wo  tsukeru,  kagcn  wo 
suru. 

Flaw,  n.  Kidzu,  itami,  nampi. 

Flay,  t.  v.  Hagu,  muku. 

Flea,  n.  Nomi.  — bite,  nomi  no  ato. 
— trap , chikufujin,  nomi-tori. 

Flee,  i.  v.  Nigeru,  nogarcru,  chikuten 
suru. 

Fleece,  n.  Hitsuji  no  ke. 

Fleece,  t.  v.  Muri  ni  hito  no  shoji  wo 
kasumeru,  hagi-toru. 

Fleet,  a.  Hayai,  ashibaya  no. 

Fleet,  n.  Iku  so  ka  aru  gun-kan. 

Fleetness,  n.  Hayasa. 

Flesh,  n.  Niku,  niku-ai ; jin-tai,  kara- 
da,  nin-gen. 

Flesh-colored,  n.  Niku-iro. 

Fleshy,  a.  Futotta,  koyetaru,  himan 
suru. 

Fleur  de  lis,  n.  Shaga. 

Flexible,  a.  Tawayaka  naru,  tamerare- 
ru,  magerareru. 

Flicker,  i.  v.  Chiratsuku,  chira-chira 
to  suru. 

Flight,  n.  Nigeru  koto,  tobu  koto,  ka- 
ke-ochi,  chikuten.  Tut  to  — , uchi- 
chirasu,  uchi-nigasu. 

Flighty,  a.  Ukatsuitaru. 

Flimsy,  a.  Yowai. 

Flinch,  i.  v.  Hirumu,  mijiroku,  atoshi- 
zaru. 

Flinders,  tt.  Mijin. 

Fling,  t.  v.  Nageru,  horu.  — away, 
nage-suteru,  furi-suteru.  — down,  nage- 


tsukcru,  uchi-tsukcru.  — into,  nage- 
ireru,  nage-komu.  — open,  oshi-akeru, 
oshi-hiraku. 

Flint,  n.  Hi-uchi-ishi.  — and  steel, 
hi-dogu. 

Flippant,  <z.  Ren-zetsuna. 

Flirt,  t.v.  Furi-kakeru,  furu. 

Flirt,  i.  v.  Tawamureru. 

Flit,  i.  ?>.  Tobu. 

Float,  i.  v.  Uku,  ukabu.  (t.  v.)  Uka- 
meru. 

Float,  n.  Uke. 

Flock,  n.  Mure. 

Flock,  i.  v.  Muragaru,  kunju  suru. 
Flog,  /.  v.  Muchi-utsu,  butsu,  chocha- 
ku  suru. 

Flood,  n,  De-n.idzu,  kodzui.  — tide , 
michi-shio,  sashi-shio. 

Flood,  /.  v.  Afureru. 

Flood-gate,,«.  Sui-mon,  sui-do. 

Floor,  n.  Yuka. 

Floor,  t.  v.  Yuka  wo  haru  ; heiko  suru. 
Florid,  a.  Akai,  akudoi. 

Florist,  n.  Uyekiya,  hana  tsukuri. 
Floss-silk,  n.  Ma-wata. 

Flounce,  t.  v.  Haneru. 

Flounder,  i.  v.  Haneru,  agaku. 

Flour,  n.  Ko,  kona.  ll'Jteat  — , komu- 

fi-no-ko,  udonko.  Rice  — , kome-no- 
o.  Buck-wheat  — , soba-no-ko. 
Flourish,  i.v.  Shigeru,  sakayeru,  hanjo 
suru.  (/.  v.)  Furu,  haneru. 

[ Flow,  i.  v.  Nagareru.  — 0/  the  tide, 
shio  ga  sasu,  michi-shio.  Ebb  and 
J low , michi-hiki. 

Flow,  n.  Nagare. 

Flower,  n.  Hana.  — bud , tsubomi. 
— basket , hana-kago.  — pot , uyeki- 
bachi.  — scissors,  hana-basami.  — 
vase,  hana-ikc. 

Flower,  i.  v.  Hana  ga  saku. 

Flowery,  a.  Hanayaka  na,  hana-bana- 
shii. 

Fluctuate,  t,  v.  Agari-sagari  suru,  fujft 
naru,  sadamaradzu. 

Flue,  «.  Kaza-ana,  kemuri-dashi. 
Fluency,  n.  Benzctsu,  kuchi-kiki. 
Fluent,  a.  Bcnzetsu  na,  ben  no  yoi, 
sura-sura  to  iu. 

Fluid,  «.  Riu-db-butsu,  midzu-tnono. 
Fluke,  n.  Ikari  no  tsume. 

Fluor-albus,  ».  Koshike,  taige,  shira- 
chi. 

Flurried,  p.  p.  Urotayeru,  awateru, 
bikkuri  suru. 

Flush,  i.  v.  Akaku  naru,  noboseru,  se- 
kirncn  suru. 

Flute,  n.  V oko-buyc,  oteki. 

Flutter,  i.  v.  Hirameku,  hirugayeru, 
biratsuku,  chirameku,  chiratsuku,  so- 
yogu. 


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Flux,  n.  Harakudari,  geri.  Bloody  — , 
geketsu,  bcnketsu. 

Flv,  i.  v,  Tobu  ; hashiru,  nigcru.  — 
at , tobi-tsuku,  tobi-kakaru.  — about , 
tobi-mawaru.  — off,  tobi-yuku,  tobi- 
kakcru.  To  let  — , nageru.  To  — open, 
tobi-aku. 

Flv,  n.  Hai.  Horse  — , abu.  — poison, 
haidoku.  Green  — ? ao-bai. 

Flying  fish,  n.  Tobi-uwo. 

Foam,  n.  Awa.  (»'.  v.)  Awa  ga  tatsu, 
awa  wo  fuki-dasu. 

Fodder,  n.  Kaiba. 

Foe,  n.  Kataki,  ada,  teki. 

Fog,  n.  Kiri,  moya. 

Foggy,  a.  Kiri  fukaki. 

Fogy,  «.  Furu-kusaki  mono,  furumeka- 
shii  hito. 

Foil,  t.  v.  Munashiku  suru,  naku  suru, 
fusegu. 

Foil,  n.  Keiko-daehi ; haku,  kise. 

Fold,  n.  Bai,  ye  ; kakoye.  Two  — , fu- 
ta-ye.  Three  — , mi-ye. 

Fold ,t.v.  Oru,  tatamu.  — the  arms, 
ude  wo  kumu,  tegumi.  — in  the  arms, 
idaku,  daku. 

Folding-doors,  n.  Ori-do. 

Foliage,  «.  Ko-no-ha. 

Folk,  n.  Hito,  mono,  tami.  Old  folks, 
rojinshu.  Young  folks,  wakashu.  Poor 
folks,  bimbd  no  mono  domo. 

Follow,  t.  v.  Shitagau,  ou,  ato  ni  tsu- 
dzuku,  tsuite  yuku,  tsugu,  fukujii  suru. 
To  — the  mercantile  business , akinai 
wo  giyo  to  suru.  To  — with  the  eye, 
mi-okuri. 

Follower,  n.  Tomo,  jusha,  dzui-ju, 
shitagau  hito  ; monto,  cfeshi. 

Following,  a.  Tsugi  no.  — day,  aku- 
ru  hi,  yoku-jitsu. 

Folly,  n.  Orokanaru  koto,  baka  naru 
koto,  guchi. 

Foment,  t,  v,  Musu,  taderu. 

Fomentation,  n.  Mushi-gusuri. 

Fond,  a.  Itawashigaru,  kawaigaru,  ko- 
nomu,  suku,  tashimu  ; shiishin  naru  ; 
also  formed  by  the  suffix  tagaru,  form- 
ed of  \.ss\  and  garu  ; as,  asobi-tagaru, 
fond  of  play.  Hana-mi-tagaru,  fond 
of  looking  at  the  flowers. 

Fondle,  t.  v.  Ayasu.  . 

Fondly,  adv.  To  think  — of,  natsuka- 
shiku  omou,  koishiku  omou. 

Fontanel,  n.  Hiyomeki. 

Food,  n.  Tabe-mono,  kui-mono,  shoku- 
ji,  snoku-mntsu. 

Fool,  n.  Baka,  aho,  tawakc-mono,  ko- 
ke,  chdsaibd,  shire-mono.  To  make  a 
— of,  baka  ni  suru,  chord  suru,  gurd 
suru.  To  play  the  — , dukeru,  hiyd- 
geru. 

4 


Fool,  /.  v.  Baka  ni  suru,  gurd  suru, 
chord  suru  ; damasu.  \i.  v.)  Dokeru, 
hiyogeru.  — away,  itadzura  ni  tsui- 
yasu. 

Foolery,  n.  Doke-goto,  hiyogi-goto. 

Fool-hakdy,  a.  Mukomidzu  na,  mu- 
teppo  na,  muyami  na. 

Foolish,  a.  Bakarashii,  ahorashii,  oro- 
kanaru, tawai-mo-naki,  tsumara-nai, 
gu  naru,  don  na,  baka  na. 

Foolishness,  n.  Oroka  na  koto,  baka  na 
koto,  tawakoto. 

Foot,  n.  Ashi ; shaku.  — of  a moun- 
tain, yama  no  fumoto.  To  go  on  — , 
kachi  nite  yuku.  Set  on  — , hajimcru, 
shi-kakcru.  Near  the  feet,  ashi-moto. 

Foot,  i.  v.  Aruku,  fumu.  it.  v.)  To 

— a bill,  kanjd  wo  harau.  To  — up  an 
account,  kanjo  wo  Sanyo  suru. 

Foot-ball,  n.  Kemari. 

Foot-bath,  n.  Sen-soku. 

Foot-hold,  n.  Ashi-gakari,  ashi-damari. 

Footing,  n.  Ashi-gakari. 

Footman,  n.  Ge-nan,  ho-hei. 

FoOt-mark,  n.  Ashi-ato. 

Footpad,  n.  Oi-hagi. 

Footprint,  n,  Ashi-ato. 

Foot-soldier,  n.  Ho-hei,  ashigaru. 

Foot-rule,  n.  Mono-sashj,  kanczashi. 

Foot-stalk,  «.  Jiku,  kuki. 

Footstep,  n.  Ashi-ato,  ashi-oto. 

Footstool,  n.  Fumi-dai,  ashi-tsugi. 

Foot-stove,  n.  Kiyaku-ro,  ashi-aburi. 

Fop,  n.  Date-sha,  date-otoko. 

Foppish,  a.  Date-dzuki  na. 

For, prep  Kawari  ni,  tame  ni ; niyottc, 
ni  tsuite.  Rice  for  five  men,  meshi  go 
nin  maye.  Medicine  for  ten  days,  to- 
ka  buri  no  kusuri.  hor  as  much  as,  ni 
yotte,  ni  tsuite.  If  it  had  not  been  for 
the  doctor  / should  have  died,  isha  de 
nakattara  tasukarananda.  As  for  me, 
watakushi  ni  wa. 

For,  conj.  Ikan  to  nareba.  yuye  ni,  na- 
reoa  nari ; da  kara,  ni  yotte. 

Forage,  «.  Shoku-motsu,  shoku-riyo. 
( t . v.)  Shoku-riyo  wo  ubai-toru. 

Forbear,  t.  v.  Hikayeru,  yameru,  kan- 
nin  suru,  korayeru. 

Forbearance,  n.  Kannin,  hikayeme, 
ydsha. 

Forbid,  /.  v.  Kindzuru,  kotowaru,  kinzei 
suru,  choji  suru. 

Force,  n.  Chikara,  ikioi,  sci,  riki,  sei- 
riki.  By  — , muri  ni,  shiite,  oshite. 
Put  into  — , okonawaseru.  Of  no  — , 
yd  ni  tatanu. 

Force,  t.  v.  Shiiru,  osu  ; also  included 
in  the  causative  form  of  the  verb.  To 

— out,  oshi-dasu.  — open,  oshi-akeru, 
oshi-hiraku.  — apart,  oshi-hedateru. 


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oshi-hanasu.  — into , oshi-komu.  — 
back,  oshi-kaycsu.  — one's  way  into , 
oshi-iru,  shiitc  iru,  muri  ni  iru.  — 
down , oshi-kudasu.  — through , oshi- 
tusu. 

Forceps,  n.  Nuki.  Tooth  — , ha-nuki. 

Forcible,  a.  Tsuyoi,  muri  naru. 

Forcibly,  udv.  Muri  ni,  shiitc,  oshite. 

Ford,  «.  Kachi-watari.  (t.  v.)  Kachi- 
wataru. 

Fore,  a.  Zen,  maye,  saki. 

Fore-arm,  n.  Ko-ude,  kote. 

Forecast,  t.  v.  Mayc-motte  hakaru. 

Forefather,  n.  Senzo. 

Forefinger,  n.  Hito-sashi-yubi. 

Foregoing,  a.  Migi  no,  kudan  no,  maye 
no,  sen  no. 

Forehead,  n.  Hitai,  nuka. 

Foreign,/*.  Guwai.  — country,  guwai- 
koku,  ikoku,  yoso  no  kuni,  ta-koku. 

— goods , tobutsu.  — minister , k6shi. 

— office,  guwai-mush6. 

Foreigner,  n.  Guwai-koku-jin,  ijin. 

Foreknow,  t.  v.  Arakajime  shiru,  maye- 

motte  shiru,  senken  suru. 

Forelock,  n.  Maye-gami. 

Foreman,  n.  Kashira,  todori,  tdriyb,  ki- 
mo-iri. 

Foremast,  n.  Maye-bashira. 

Fokbmentioned,  a.  Migi  no,  kudan  no, 
maye  ni  iitaru,  iwayuru. 

Foremost,  a.  Jchi-ban  saki,  saisho  no, 
hana  no,  massaki. 

Forenoon,  n.  Hiru-maye. 

Fore-ordain,  t.  v.  Maye  iii  sadamcru, 
maye  ni  kiwamcru. 

Fore-part,  ».  Maye  no  ho. 

Forerunner,  n.  Saki-dachi. 

Fork-sail,  n.  Maycbo. 

Foresee,  t.  v.  Maye  ni  mitdsu,  maye  ni 
miru,  sen-ken  suru. 

Foresight,  n.  Sen-ken,  yojin,  tsutsu- 
shimi. 

Fore-skin,  n.  Inkiyo  no  saki  kawa. 

Forest,  n.  Hayashi,  mori. 

Forestal,  ■ t.  v.  — the  market,  kai- 
shimcru. 

Foretell,  t.  v.  Maye  kara  iu,  kanete  iu, 
arakajime  iu,  maye-motte  shiraseru. 

Forethought,  n.  Yfijin,  tashinami. 

Fore-tooth,  «.  Maye-ba. 

Forever,  adv.  Itsu-made-mo,  _ban-dai. 

Forewarn,  t.  v.  Mayemotte  isamcru, 
kanete  iken  suru,  kanete  shiraseru. 

Forfeit,  n.  Batsugin,  kuwariyo. 

Forfeit,  t.  v.  Nagareru,  kessho  scra- 
reru. 

Forge,  t.  v,  Niseru,  utsu,  kitau.  Forged 
seal,  bo-han.  Forged  writing,  bo-sho. 

Forge,  n.  Kaji,  kajiya. 

boRGER,  Bo-han  nin,  bo-sho  nin. 


Forgery,  n.  Niseru  koto,  nise-mono,  gi- 
hitsu,  b6-han,  nisc-in. 

Forget,  t.  v,  Wasureru,  shitsu-nen  suru, 
bokiyaku  suru. 

Forgetful,  a.  Wasureppoi,  wasurega- 
chi  na,  yoku  wasureru,  wasure-yasui. 

Forgive,  t.  v.  Yurusu,  mendzuru,  sha- 
mcn  suru,  yumen  suru,  kamben  suru, 
gomcn  nasaru. 

Forgiveness,  n.  Yurushi. 

Fork,  n.  Mata,  hoko.  Two  pronged  — , 
futamata.  Three  pronged  — , mitsu- 
mata. 

Forlorn,  a.  Wabishii,  kokoro-zamushii, 
samushi,  madzushii. 

Form,  t.  v.  Tsukuru,  katadoru,  koshira- 
yeru, 

Form,  n.  Katachi,  sugata,  nari,  kata, 
hina-kata,  rcishikit  koshi-kake.  — of 
government,  sci-tat. 

Formal,  a.  Katakurushii,  ganko  na,  ka- 
takuna  no. 

Formality,  n.  Rei-gi,  reishiki.  With- 
out — , yenriyo  naku,  jigi-nashi,  kata- 
kurushiku  nai. 

Formation,  «.  Tsukuri-kata,  shi-ho. 

Former,  a.  Maye-no,  sens  izen. 

Formerly,  adv.  Mukashi,  kono-maye 
ni,  sakidatte. 

Formidable,  a.  Osoroshii^  tsuyoi. 

Formula,  w.  Ho,  sci-ho,  hinagata. 

Fornication,  n.  Kantsu,  mittsu. 

Forsake,  t.  v.  Suteru,  utcharu,  hai  suru. 

Forswear,  t.  v.  Itsuwatte  chikau,  chi- 
katte  inamu.  . 

Fort,  n.  O-daiba,  hotai,  toride,  daiba. 

Forth,  adv.  From  that  day  forth,  ko- 
no-kata,  irai.  So  forth , un-nun,  shika- 
shika.  Co  forth,  deni.  Call  forth , 
yobi-dasu.  Put  —,  dasu,  hassuru. 

Forthwith,  adv.  Tachi-machi,  tachi- 
dokoro,  sugu-ni,  sokuza-ni. 

Fortieth,  a.  Shi-ju-ban.  («.)  Shi-ju- 
ban  me. 

Fortification,  «.  Toride,  o-daiba. 

Fortify,  t.  v.  Katameru,  kengo  ni  suru, 
kataku  suru. 

Fortitude,  n.  Gaman,  shimbo,  koraye- 
jo,  kannin. 

Fortnight,  n.  Juyokka,  futa  mawari. 

Fortress,  n.  Shiro,  daiba,  toride,  yogai. 

Fortuitous,  a.  Fui  na,  hakarazaru.  fu- 
toshita,  zonjiyorazaru,  shizen  to  shita, 
itsu  to  naki. 

Fortunate,  a.  Sai-wai  na,  shiawase  na, 
un  no  yoi,  kichi  naru. 

Fortunately,  adv.  Saiwai  ni,  shi-awase 
ni. 

Fortune,  n.  Shinsho.  zai-ho,  takara, 
shiawase,  un.  Tell  fortunes,  bokusu, 
uranau. 


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FRI  - 


Fortune-telling,  a.  Uranai,  bai-boku. 

Fortune-teller,  n.  Uranaija,  baiboku- 
shi,  boku-sha,  onyoshi. 

Forty,  a.  Shi-ju.  — o«,  shiju-ichi. 

Forward,  a.  Bu-yenriyo  na,  busaho  na, 
saki  no,  maye-no,  jisetsu  ni  shite  wa 
hayai. 

Forward,/,  v.  Todokeru,  hakadoraseru. 
To  go  — , susumu,  mayc  ye  deru. 

Fossil-wood,  n.  Umoregi. 

Foster,  t.  v.  Yashinau,  sodateru,  yoiku 
sum. 

Foster-brother,  n.  Chi-kiyodai. 

Foster-child,  n.  Yashinai-go. 

Foster-father,  n.  Y6-fu. 

Foster-mother,  «.  Yd-bo. 

Foul,  a.  Kitanai,  yogoreru,  kegareru, 
fujo  na,  fuketsu  na,  musai,  nigoru,  aku. 
Run  — , tsuki-ataru.  — language , ak- 
k6.  — wind , giyaku  fu.  To  play  — , 
teme  wo  suru.  Rail — , kenkuwa  suru. 

Foul,  t.  v.  Kegasu,  yogosu. 

Foul-mouthed,  n.  Kuchi-gitanai,  ak- 
ko. 

Found,  t.  v.  Kai-ki  suru,  hajimeru,  hi- 
raku,  motodzuku,  kane  wo  iru.  Have 
you  — it  f atta  ka. 

Foundation,  n.  Dodai,  ishidzuye,  motoi, 
yoridokoro,  chiuso. 

Founder,  n.  Kaiki,  hottd-nin,  soshi, 
kaisan,  i-mono-shi,  ikakc-ya. 

Foundling,  n.  Sute-go,  hiroi-go. 

Foundry,  n.  Imoji-ya,  imono-oa. 

Fountain,  n.  Idzumi. 

Four,  a.  Yotsu,  shi. 

Fourfold,  a.  Yo-ye,  shi-mai,  shi-sobai. 

Four-footed,  a.  Yotsu-ashi,  shi-so- 
ku. 

Fourscore,  a.  Hachiju,  yaso. 

Four-square,  a.  Shi-kaku. 

Fourteen,  a.  Ju-shi. 

Fourteenth,  a.  Jushi-ban. 

Fourth,  a.  Yo-ban.  («.)  Yoban  me. 

Fourth  day,  n.  Yokka,  yokka-me. 

Fowl,  n.  Tori,  niwatori.  Water  — , 
midzu-tori. 

Fox,  n.  Kitsune.  White — , biyakko. 

Fracas,  n.  Sodd,  kenkuwa,  sawagi. 

Fraction,  n.  Hashita,  bu,  ham  pa,  bun- 
su. 

Fractious,  a.  Iji  no  warui. 

Fracture,  t.  v.  Oru,  kujiku,  warn,  ki- 
rcru.  — of  hone,  dan-kotsu. 

Fragile,  a.  Koware-yasui,  moroi,  sakui, 
yowai. 

Fragment,  a.  Hashita,  hampa,  kire, 
kake. 

Fragrant,  n.  Kdbashii,  kaoru,  kamba- 
shii. 

FitAiL,  a.  V'owai,  moroi,  sakui. 

Frailty,  ».  Yowasa,  ochido,  ayamachi. 


! Frame,  n.  Sudate,  honegumi,  waku, 
shoji,  kamachi,  san. 

Frame,  t.  v.  Kin-kumu,  kufu  suru,  ku- 
wadatcru,  kumi-tatcru. 

■ France,  n.  Furansu,  futsu. 

Frank,  a.  Tampaku  na. 

| Frankincense,  n.  Ko. 

Frankly,  adv.  Tampaku  ni,  uchi-akcte. 

Frantic,  a.  Kurui,  gurcru,  munogurui 
na,  kichigai  no  yd  na. 

Frantically,  adv.  Kichigai  no  yo  ni. 

Fraternal,  a.  Kiyodai-no,  keitei. 

Fraternity,  n.  Nakama,  kumi,  shachiu, 
renchiu,  kabu. 

Fraternize,  i.  v.  Kiyodai-no  yo  ni  ma- 
jiwaru. 

Fratricide,  n.  Kiyddai  wo  korosu  koto. 

Fraud,  n.  Itsuwari,  katari,  damashi. 

Fraudulent,  a.  ltsuwaritaru.  — entry , 
saba. 

Fray,  n.  Kenkuwa. 

Fray,  i.  v.  Yabureru,  hokedatsu,  hogu- 
su,  nokeru,  hotsuku. 

Freak,  n.  Deki-gokoro. 

Freckle,  n.  Sobakasu,  aza. 

Free,  a.  Dokuriu  na,  hitori-dachi  no, 
ji-yu  na,  ji-zai  na,  dzuii,  todokori-nai 
hOaai,  tadano.  Set  free,  hanatsu. 

Free,  t.  7>.  Hanasu. 

Freebooter,  n.  Oi-hagi,  dorobd,  goma 
no  hai. 

Free-hearted,  a.  Meihaku  na,  mono- 
oshimadzu. 

Freely,  adv.  Jiyu-jizai  ni,  tada,  todo- 
kori  naku. 

Freeze,  i.  v.  Kdru,  kogoyeru.  — to 
death,  kogoye-jini.  (/.  v.).  Korasu. 

Freight,  «.  Ni,  nimotsu,  tsunda  mono, 
funa-chin,  unchin,  dachin.  — list,  fu- 
na-chin-tsuke. 

Freight,  t.  v.  Tsumu. 

French,  a.  Futsu.  — language , futsu- 
go.  — man,  futsu-jin. 

French-horn,  -n.  Kappa. 

Frenzy,' ‘n.  Mono-gurui,  kichigai. 

Frequent,  t.  v.  Shiba-shiba  yuku,  tsune 
ni  oru. 

Frequently,  adv.  Shiba-shiba,  tabi- 
tabi,  choko-choko,  ori-ori. 

FresHj  a.  Atarashii,  nama  no.  — water , 
kumi  tate  no  midzu.  — hands,  ara-te. 
— fish,  scn-giyo. 

Freshet,  n.  Kodzu,  6-midzu,  de-midzu. 

Fret,  t.  v.  Suru,  suri-yaburu,  suri-kiru, 
iratsu.  (t.  v.)  Iratsuku,  jirasu,  dada- 
keru,  naku. 

Fretkul,  a.  Jircru,  jirettagaru,  dada  wo 
iu. 

Friable,  a.  Koware-yasui,  moroi,  sakui, 
yowai. 

Friar,  n.  Shukke,  bddzu. 


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FRI  76  FUR 


Friction,  m.  Sure-ai,  kishimi. 

Friday,  n.  Kin-yobi. 

Friend,  n.  Tomodachi,  hoyu,  hobai, 
mikata,  yorube,  tayori,  kokoro-yasui  : 
hito. 

Friendly,  adv.  Nengoro-ni,kokoro-ya- 
suku,  shin-setsu  ni,  mutsumajiku,  koni 
shite. 

Friendship,  «.  Mutsumajii,  shitashinii, 
konsci,  yoshimi,  mutsubi. 

Frigate,  «.  Gunkan  no  na. 

Fright,  n.  Osorc,  odoroki. 

Frighten,  t.  v.  Odorokasu,  odosu,  obi- 
yakasu. 

Frightful,  a.  Osoroshii,  kowai,  okkanai. 

Frightfully,  adv.  Osoroshiku. 

Frigid,  a.  Samui,  kan. 

Fringe,  n.  Fusa,  yoraku,  baren. 

Frisk,  i.  v.  Haneru,  jareru,  tawamureru. 

Fritter,  t.  v.  — away  time , toki  wo 
tsuiyasu. 

Frivolous,  a,  Wadzuka  na,  karui,  iya- 
shii. 

Frizzled,  a.  Chijireru. 

Fro,  adv.  To  and  — , achi-kochi. 

Frock,  n.  Kimono,  uwagi. 

Frog,  n.  Kawadzu,  kayeru.  Tree  — , 
amagayeru.  Bull  — , hiki,  gama  ; aka- 
gayeru,  ao-hiki. 

Frolic,  a.  Tawamureru,  asobu,  jareru. 

From,  prep.  Kara,  yori. 

Front,  n.  Omote. 

Front,  i.  v.  Mukau,  tai  suru. 

Front,  a.  Omote  no  ; raaye  no. 

Front-door,  n.  Omote-mon. 

Frontier,  n.  Kuni  no  sakai. 

Frontlet,  n.  Ma-bisashi. 

Frost,  n.  Shimo. 

Frost-bite,  n.  Shimo-yake. 

Frostbitten,  a.  Shimoyake  naru, 

shimogeru. 

Frosty,  a.  — night , shimo-yo. 

Froth,  n.  Awa. 

Froth,  i.  v.  Awa  wo  fuku.  , 

Frothy,  n.  Awa-gachi  na. 

Frown,  i.  v.  Shikameru,  mayu  wo  hiso- 
meru. 

Frozen,  a.  Kotta,  kogoyeta. 

Fructify,  t.  v.  Koyasu,  uruosu. 

Frugal,  a.  Kenyaku  na,  kanriyaku  na, 
shiinatsu  na.  tsudzumayaka  na,  tsuma- 
shii. 

Frugality,  n.  Kenyaku,  shimatsu. 

Fruit,  n.  Mi,  kinomi,  midzu-kuwashi, 
narimono,  kudamono.  First  fruits. 
hashiri. 

Fruitful,  a.  Yutaka  naru,  koyetaru. 
— and  unfruitful , ho-kiyo.  — year . 
ho-ncn. 

Fruitless,  a.  _ Muda-na,  munashiku,  y6 
m tatanu,  mi  wo  motanu. 


Frustrate,  t.  v.  Naku  sum,  muuashiku 
suru,  sashi-yameru. 

Fry,  t.  v.  Abura  de  ageru. 

Frying-pan,  n.  Age-nabe.  _ 

Fuddled,/.  /.  Namayoi  ni  naru. 

Fuel,  n.  Takigi,  maki,  taki-mono. 

Fugitive,  n.  Kake-ochi-nin,  shuppon 
nin,  dasso  nin. 

Fulcrum,  ».  Teko  no  dai,  teko  no  ma- 
kura. 

Fulfil,  t.  v.  Hatasu,  sumasu,  togeru, 
joju  sum,  kanayeru. 

Full,  a.  Ippai,  mitsuru,  aku,  mattaku, 
jubun.  — moon , mangetsu,  bogetsu. 

— tide,  michi-shio.  — bloom , Tiana- 
zakari.  — of  the  moon , bo.  To  the 
— , yoppara. 

Full,  t.  v.  — cloth,  momen  wo  momu. 

Fuller,  n.  Kinuta  uchi. 

Fully,  adv.  Mattaku,  shika-to,  tsuma- 
biraka  ni. 

Fume,  i.  v.  I burn,  kuyoru. 

Fume,  n.  Kemuri. 

Fumigate,  t.  v.  Fusubem,  ibusu,  kuyo- 
rasu. 

Fumigation,  n.  Ibushi,  fusubori,  ibushi- 
gusuri. 

Fun,  n.  Tawamure,  kiy6. 

Function,  n.  Yaku,  yakume,  hataraki, 
shokubun. 

Fund,  n.  Motode,  moto-kin,  midzukin, 
teate. 

Fundament,  *.  Shiri,  ishiki,  ko-mon. 

Fundamental,  (i.  Kan-yo  naru. 

Funeral,  h.  Tomurai,  sorei,  sosb,  okuri, 
soshiki,  homuri. 

Fungus,  n.  Take,  kikurage,  kinoko. 

Funnel,  n.  Jogo. 

Funny,  a.  Okashii. 

Fur,  n.  Kc,  kawa.  — coat,  ke-goromo. 

Furbish,/.*;.  Migaku,  togu. 

Furious,  a.  Hageshii,  tsuyoi,  kibishii, 
arai,  takcki. 

Furiously,  adv.  Hageshiku,  araku,  ta- 
keku. 

Furl,  t.  v.  Maku,  orosu,  sageru. 

Furlough,  n.  Hima,  yasumi. 

Furnace,  «.  Kamado,  hettsui,  kama, 
kudo,  ankuwa. 

Furnish,  t.  v.  Soroycru,  sonayem,  ata- 
yeru,  teate  wo  suru,  segiyo  suru,  yoda- 

^ tern. 

FurniturKj  n.  Dogu,  kagu,  kazai.  Old 

— shop,  furu-ddgu-ya. 

Furred  tongue,  n.  Zettai,  hakutai. 

Furrow,  n.  Mizo.  saku. 

Further,  a.  Toi-hd,  mata,  mo  mata, 
sono  uyeni,  nao. 

Further,  l.  v.  Susumeru. 

Furthermore,  adv.  Sono-uye,  sono- 
hoka,  mata,  nao,  nao-mata,  mata-wa. 


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Furtively,  adv.  Shinonde,  kakurete, 
uso-uso. 

Fury,  ».  Hageshisa,  arasa,  tsuyosa, 
fkari,  rippuku. 

Fuse,  n.  Hi-nawa,  tansoku. 

Fuse,  t.  v.  Tokasu. 

Fusible,  a.  Tokeru,  toke-yasui. 

Fusion,  n.  Tokasu  koto. 


Fuss,  n.  Yakamashii,  sawagi. 

Fussy,  a.  SewashiL 

Futile,  a.  Muda  na,  munashii,  itadzuru 
na,  yo  ni  tatanu. 

Future,  «.  Mir.ii,  yukti  suye,  noclii,  go, 
kosei,  suyc,  saki.  — state,  nochi  no  yo, 
gosei,  gosho,  go?e. 


Or 


Gabble,  t.  v.  Shaberu. 

Gable,  n.  Hafu. 

Gad,  i.  v.  Asobu,  bura-bura  suru. 

Gag,  t.  7>.  Kamaseru,  bai  wo  fukuma- 
seru.  («.  v.)  Yedzuku. 

Gag,  h.  Saru-gutsuwa,  bai. 

Gain,  t.  v.  Mokeru,  katsu,  uru,  ukeru, 
itaru.  — over , katarau,  deki-komu. 

Gain,  n.  Ri,  yeki,  moke,  riyeki,  kai. 

Gainsay, /.  v.  Ii-fusegu,  ii-kesu,  kobamu. 

Gait,  n.  Ashi-tsuki,  aruki-buri,  ashidori, 
furi. 

Gaiter,  n.  Kutsu  no  na. 

Galaxy,  n._  Ama  no  kawa. 

Gale,  «.  Okaze,  arate,  tai-fu,  arashi. 

Gall,  n.  Tan,i,  kimo. 

Gall,  t.  v.  Sureru,  sum,  suri-muku. 

Gallant,  a.  Yuki-na,  isamashii,  goki- 
na,  yuyushii,  kenagc-na. 

Gallantly,  adv.  Yuyushiku,  isama- 
shiku. 

Gallantry,  n.  Yuki. 

Gall-bladder,  n.  Tan-nd. 

Gallery,  h.  Roka,  sajiki. 

Gallipot,  n.  Tsubo,  futamono. 

Gall-nut,  n.  Gobaishi,  fushi. 

Gallon,  n.  Masu-mono,  “ to  about , ni- 
sho  roku-go. 

Gallop,  z.  v.  Kakem,  hashiru,  agaku. 

Gally-worm,  n.  Yasude. 

Gamble,  i.  v.  Bakuchi  wo  utsu,  baku- 
yeki  wo  suru. 

Gambler,  n.  Bakuchi-uchi. 

Gambling-house,  n.  Bakuchi-yado. 

Gamboge,  n.  Shift,  tftwft. 

Gambol,  i.  t>.  Haneru,  tawamureru,  ja- 
reru. 

Game,  n.  Shobu-goto,  kachi-make, 
kari,  ye-mono.  'J'7110  games  of  chess , 
shftgi  ni  ban.  Make  — of,  chftrft  sum. 

Game,  t.  v.  Shftbu-goto  wo  sum,  bakuchi 
wo  utsu. 

Game-cock,  n.  Tft-ken. 

Gamekeeper,  n.  Maki  wo  mamoru  hito. 

Game-laws,  n.  Kariba  no  kisoku. 


Gamester,  n.  Bakuchi-uchi. 

Gang,  ».  Kumi,  nakaraa,  told. 
Gangrene,  n.  Funiku,  dasso. 

Gaol,  n.  Rftya,  hito-ya,  agari-ya,  goku- 
ya,  gcro,  ro. 

Gaoler,  «.  Ro-ban,  ro-mori, goku-sotsu. 
Gap,  n.  Ana. 

Gape,  i.  v.  Akubi  sum,  kuchi  wo  hira- 
ku,  kiyoro-tsuite  miru,  kuchi-angori  to 
shite  im. 

Garb,  n.  Nari,  ifuktt,  kimono. 

Garbage,  ».  Akuia,  gomi. 

Garden,  n.  Hatake,  sono,  niwa,  uye- 
gomi,  sayen,  senzai. 

Gardener,  n.  Saku-nin,  uyeki-ya. 
Gargle,  n.  Gansftzai. 

Garlic,  n.  Ninniku,  nira. 

Garment,  n.  Kimono. 

Garner,  n.  Kura,  dozft. 

Garnish,  t.  v.  Kazaru,  yosod. 

Garrison,  t.  v.  Katameru. 

Garrison,  n.  Tamurft,  katamc,  toride. 
Garrulous,  a.  Shahem,  chochoshii. 
Garter,  n.  Himo. 

Gas,  n.  Gas. 

Gash,  ».  Kiri-kidzu. 

Gash,  t.  v.  Fukaku  kiru. 

Gasp,  n.  Tame-iki,  do-iki. 

Gasp,  i.  v.  Dft-iki  wo  suru,  tame-iki  wo 
suru. 

Gate,  ft.  Mon.  kido,  kado-guchi. 
Gateway,  «.  Kado-guchi. 

Gather,  t.  v.  Atsumeru,  yosenij  tsu- 
dou,  tsunoru,  mogi-atsumem,  isem, 
oshite  shim,  suiriyo  sum.  (».  v.)  Atsu- 
maru,  yoru,  muragaru. 

Gathering,  n.  Atsumari,  kunju. 

Gaudy,  a.  Hanayaka  na,  date  na,  rippa 
na,  hade  na. 

Gauge,  t.  71.  Hakaru. 

Gauge,  n.  Mono-sashi. 

Gaunt,  a.  Yasetaru. 

Gauntlet,  w.  Kote,  tenuki. 

Gauze,  n.  Moji,  ro,  sha. 

Gawky,  a.  Bukotsu  na. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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GIV 


Gay,  a.  Kirei-na,  hanayaka  na,  hade  na, 
date  na,  iki-na,  shareru. 

Gaze,  i.  v.  Nagameru,  kiyorori  to  miru, 
mini. 

Gazette,  n.  Shimbunshi. 

Gear,  n.  Dogu,  bagu. 

Gelatinous,  a.  Nebai,  nebaritani. 

Geld,  t.  v.  Kintama  wo  nuku. 

Gelding,  h.  Kintama  wo  nukaretaru 
uma. 


Gem,  n.  Tama. 

Gender,  n.  Mesu-osu,  shi-ytt. 

Genealogy,  n.  Keidzu,  chisuji,  ketto. 

Genera,  h.  Rui,  bu-rui. 

General,  n.  Taisho.  — in  chief  ’,  sho- 
gun, shotaisho.  In  — , okata,  taigai, 
taitei. 

General,  a.  Taitei  no,  o-kata  no,  taigai 
no.  — name,  so-miy&. 

Generalissimo,  n.  S6daish6,  sotoku, 

Generally,  adv.  Tai-tci,  okata,  omune, 
taigai,  tairiyaku,  oyoso. 

Generate,  t.  v.  Shodzuru,  san  suru,  de- 
kiru. 

Generation,  n.  Dai,  yo. 

Generous,  a.  Ki  ga  hiroi,  ki  no  okii, 
mono-osliimi  senu,  tai-ki  na,  mune  no 
hiroi. 

Genial,  a.  Nengoro  na,  shinsetsu  na. 

Genteel,  a.  Teinei  na,  furiu  na,  fuga 
na,  iki  na,  miyabiyaka  na,  adeyaka  na. 

Gentian,  n.  Hindu,  riutan. 

Gentle,  n.  Otonashii.  onjun  naru,  ya- 
sashii,  shidzuka  na,  odayaka  na. 

Gentleman,  n.  Kunshi. 

Gently,  adv.  Soro-soro-to,  sotto,  soyo- 
soyo-to,  yasuraka  ni,  shidzuka-ni,  soku- 
soku,  soto. 

Gentry,  n.  Samurai,  mibun  ani  hito, 
reki-reki  no  hito. 

Genuine,  a.  Hon,  hontd,  jitsu-na,  raa- 
koto  no. 

Genus,  n.  Bu,  bu-'rui. 

Geographer,  n.  Chiri-sha. 

Geography,  n.  Chiri. 

Geology,  n.  Chi-shitsu  gaku. 

Germ,  n.  Kizashi,  mebaye,  moto,  me. 

German,  a.  Doitsu  no. 

Germany,  n.  Doitsu. 

Germinate,  i.  v.  Kizasu,  me  ga  deru. 

Gestation,  n.  Mi-gomori,  kuwai-nin, 
hara-gomori. 

Gesticulate,  i.  v,  Temane  wo  suru,  mi- 
buri  wo  suru. 

Gesture,  h.  Temane,  mono-mane,  mi- 
buri. 


Get,  /.  v.  Uru,  ukeru,  motomcru,  mS- 
keru,  totonoyeru,  sadzukaru,  atayerare- 
ru,  morau.  — out  of  the  way,  yokeru. 
— the  day,  katsu,  short  wo  yeru.  — to- 
gether, atsumeru,  tsumn.  — over , su- 


giru.  — up,  okiru,  tatsu,  agaru,  nnboru. 
— away,  yuku,  yokeru,  tatsu,  saru.  — 
behind,  okureru.  — back,  kayeru.  — 
dear , sakeru,  yokeru.  — out.  deru.  — 
in,  hairu,  iru.  — loose,  hanareru.  — 
down,  oriru,  kudaru.  — rid  of,  yokeru, 
sakeru,  — through , shi-togeru,  shi- 
agaru,  sumu.  — near,  chika-yoru,  yo- 
ru.  — at,  todoku,  oyobu.  — drunk , 
sake  ni  y&.  — between,  hedateru.  — to, 
itaru,  ataru.  — ahead,  susumu,  shussei 
suru.  — a child , ko  wo  umu.  — rich j 
kancmochi  ni  naru.  — home,  jye  m 
kayeru.  — on  a horse , uma  ni  noru.  — 
the  better , katsu,  shori  wo  uru.  — by 
heart,  sorandzuru.  If  mu  are  you  get- 
ting on  f kono  setsu  ikaga  de  gozari- 
masu  ka. 

Ghastly,  a.  Aozametaru,  osoroshii. 

Ghost,  «.  Yurei,  bo-kon,  tamashii,  iki- 
riyo,  shi-riy6.  Give  up  the  — , shi-suru. 

Gibe,  /.  v.  Choro  suru,  naburu,  nono- 
shiru. 

Giant,  «.  Sei-takai  hito. 

Giddy,  a.  Memai,  kennun,  kura-kura, 
kurumeku,  kuramu,  tachiguraini,  uka- 
tsuku. 

Gift,  n.  Shinjo-mono,  shim-motsu,  oku- 
ri-mono,  immotsu,  tama-mono,  mi-age, 
sadzukari  mono,  ataye. 

Gig,  ».  Ni  rin  sha  no  na,  yasu. 

Gigantic,  a.  Nami  yori  suguretaru  ta- 
kaki. 

Giggle,  t.  v.  Warau,  kutsu-kutsu  wa- 
rau. 

Gild,  t.  v.  Kimpaku  wo  haru,  mekki  wo 
suru. 

Gilding,  n.  Kimpaku,  mekki. 

Gill,  n.  Yera,  akido. 

Gilt  paint,  n.  Fundei. 

Gimlet,  «.  Kiri. 

Gin,  t.  v . Wata  wo  kuru. 

Ginger,  n.  Shuga,  hajikami,  shokiyo. 

Ginseng,  ».  Ninjin. 

Gird,  t.  v.  — on,  obiru,  tai  suru.  — up, 
karageru,  hashoru. 

Girdle,  «.  Obi,  kakoye. 

Girl,  ».  Musume,  shinzo,  otome,  niyo- 
shi. 

Girlish,  a.  Musume-rashii. 

Girth,  n.  Hara-obi?  mawari. 

Gist,  *.  Goku-i,  ogi,  oku-i. 

Give,  t.  v.  Yaru,  watasu,  atayeru,  okuru, 
kureru,  hodokosu,  harau,  yokosu,  sa- 
dzukeru,  adzukeru,  chodai  suru.  — 
place , yokeru.  — one's  self  to,  hamaru, 
koru.  — back,  kaycsu,  fuku  suru.  — 
over,  yamcru,  yosu.  — out,  hiromeru, 
kikaseru,  dasu,  yameru.  — up,  yama- 
ru,  yosu,  yudzuru,  suteru.  — way,  ma- 
keru,  shirizoku,  ochiru.  — ear,  kiku. 


Digitized  by  Google 


GIV 


79 


GOD 


— chase , oi-kakeru.  — one's  self  up, 
omoi-kitte  shimau.  — place,  seki  wo 
yudzuru,  shirizoku.  To  — in  to,  shita- 
gau,  fuku  suru,  shochi  suru.  Give  sue 
what  you  don’t  want,  go  fu-yo  na  mono 
okure  nasarc.  — in  exchange , kayeru, 
tori-kayeru.  Will  give  this  in,  korewo 
tsukete,  age-masu.  — heed,  ki  wo  tsu- 
keru.  — (to  a superior  ),  ageru, 
kcnjo  suru,  tate-matsuru.  — (to  an  in- 
ferior), kudasaru,  tamawaru,  sadzuke- 
ru,  atayeru.  — the  way , michi  wo  yo- 
keru.  — a blow,  bucni-yaru.  — it  a 
trial , yatte  miru. 

Giver,  n.  Yari-te. 

Gizzard,  n.  Usu. 

Glad,  t.  v.  Yorokobu,  ureshigaru,  kiye- 
tsu  sura. 

Glad,  a.  Ureshii,  yorokonde  ora. 

Gladden,  t.  v.  Yorokobasu. 

Gladly,  adv.  Yorokonde,  urcshiku. 

Glance,  i.  v.  Kagayaku,  chirari-to  mi- 
ni, sorera.  nagureru. 

Gland,  n.  Sen. 

Glare,  i.  v.  Neme-tsukeru,  niramu,  ki- 
rameku,  kagayaku. 

Glaring,  a.  Akiraka  na,  medattara. 

Glass,  n.  Giyaman,  biidoro,  kagami. 

Glaze,  t.  v.  Giyaman  wo  hameru,  yaki- 
mono  no  kusuri  wo  kakcru. 

Glazing,  n.  Kusuri.  Papet , dosa. 

Gleam,  /.  v.  Hikari  wo  sosu,  kagayaku, 
kirameku,  kiratsuku. 

Glean,  t.  v.  Kaki-atsumeru. 

Glee,  n.  Yorokobi,  ureshigaru  koto,  ta- 
uosnimi. 

Glen,  n.  Tani,  kuki. 

Glib,  a.  Nameraka  na,  tsura-tsuru. 

Glibly,  adv.  Dzura-dzura,  nameraka 
ni. 

Glide,  i.  v.  Nagarera,  hashiru,  tobu. 

Glimmer,  i.  v.  Chiratsuku,  kiratsuku. 

Glimpse,  t.  v.  Chirari-to  miru. 

Glisten,  i.  v.  Kagayaku,  hikaru,  kira- 
mcku,  kiratsuku. 

Glitter,  i.  v.  Kirameku,  kira-kira,  ka- 
gayaku, hikaru. 

Globular,  n.  Marui. 

Globe,  n.  Sekai,  chikiu.  Celestial — , 
kontengi. 

Gloom,  n.  Utsu,  shinki,  ukki,  inki.  Dis- 
pel — , ussan  suru,  kibarashi  wo  suru. 

Gloominess,  n.  Inki,  shinki. 

Gloomy,  a.  Uttoshi,  ibusei,  kokoro-bo- 
soi,  ui,  inki  naru,  usshiru,  ussuru,  ki  ga 
fusagu. 

Glorify,  t.  v.  Homeru,  shobi  suru,  aga- 
in eru. 

Glorious,  a.  Kuwbdai,  kagayaku,  hika- 
ru, komiyo  na,  appare  na. 

Glory,  n.  Yeiy6,  kagayaki,  hikari,  ho- 


mare,  ikuwo,  komiyo,  go-kuwo.  Even- 
ing — of  the  sky,  yii-yake.  Morning 

— of  the  sky , asa-yake. 

Gloss,  n.  Tsuya. 

Gloss,  t.  v.  Tsuya  wo  tsukeru,  ii-kazaru, 
kazaru. 

Glossary,  n.  Jibiki. 

Glossy,  a.  Tsuya  naru. 

Glove,  n.  Tcbukuro. 

Glow,  i.  v.  Moyeru,  yaku,  hikaru. 

Glow-worm,  n.  Tsuchi-hotaru. 

Glue,  «.  Nikawa. 

Glue,  t.  v.  Nikawa-dzukc  wo  sura. 

Glue-pot,  n.  Nikawa-nabe. 

Gluev,  a.  Nibai,  betatsuku,  beta-beta  to 
shita. 

Glut.  t.  v.  Aku,  aguneru. 

Glutinous,  a.  _Nebai,  beta-tsuku. 

Glutton,  n.  Ogurai,  shoku  wo  musabo- 
ru  mono. 

Gluttonous,  a.  Ijigitanai,  kuitagaru. 

Gnash,  t.  v.  — the  teeth,  hagishiri  wo 
suru,  hagiri  wo  suru,  hagami  wo  sura. 

Gnat,  n.  Buyu. 

Gnaw,  t.  v.  Kamu,  ku.  Sound  of  gnaw- 
ing,  bori-bori-to. 

Go,  i.  v.  Ytiku,  iku,  mairu.  Let  go,  ha- 
natsu,  yukasu.  — about,  mawaru.  — 
agaittst,  sakarau,  somuku.  aside , hi- 
kayeru,  yokeru.  — across , koycru,  wa- 
taru.  — astray,  mayou.  — away,  sa- 
ru,  yuku.  — by,  koycru,  sugiru.  — 
down,  kudaru,  oriru,  sagaru.  — forth , 
deru.  — forward,  susumu.  — in,  ha- 
iru,  iru.  — in  and  out,  de-iri  wo  suru. 

— off , hanareru,  saru,  hanasu.  — out , 
deru,  kiyeru.  — over,  koyeru,  wataru, 
yomu.  — through,  torn,  sumu,  togeru. 

— up,  agaru,  noboru.  — with,  tomo- 
nau,  do-do  suru,  isshb  ni  yuku,  dohan 
suru.  — to  and  fro,  kayo,  yukiki.  The 
place  to  which  one  is  going  or  gone, 
yuku-saki,  yuku-tokoro,  yukuye.  Just 
about  to  go  out,  de-kakaru.  Not  go, 
ikanu.  To  — for  nothing,  y6  ni  tatanu. 
Where  does  this  road  go  to  f kono  mi- 
chi wa  doko  ye  yuku  michi. 

Go-between,  n.  Nakodo,  chiu-nin,  bai- 
shaku,  aisatsu-nin,  hito-dzute. 

Goad,  t.  v.  Hagemasu,  susumaseru. 

Goal,  n.  Matoha,  me-ate. 

Goat,  n.  Himuji. 

Goblet,  n.  Wan,  sakadzuki. 

Goblin,  n.  Akki,  tengu,  oni. 

God,  «.  — of  the  Sintoo,  kami,  shin.  — 
of  the  Buddhists,  hotoke.  — of  horses, 
barekijin.  — of  wealth,  fuku  no  kami, 
daikoku-den.  — of  the  kitchen,  kojin, 
or  dokojin.  — of  ships,  funa-dama.  — 
of  war,  gun-jin.  hatchiman. — of  rice, 
inari-sama.  — of  the  privy , kokagami. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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— of  thunder^  rai-jin.  Dragon  — , riu- 
jin.  — of  roads,  sai  no  kami.  — of 
water,  sui-jin.  — of  marriage,  tsuki 
no  okina.  — of  roads,  ddsojin.  — of 
pestilence,  yakubiyo  garni. 

Goddess,  n.  Onna-gami,  mc-gami.  — of 
mercy,  kuwan-on. 

Godless,  a.  Kami  wo  uyamawanu. 

God-like,  a.  Kami  no  yd  na. 

Godliness,  n.  Shinjin. 

Godown,  n.  Kura,  ddzo. 

Going,  n.  Yuki,  main,  iku.  As  you  are 
going,  yuki-gake  ni. 

Gold,  n.  Kin,  kogane.  — beater,  baku- 
ya.  — color , kin-shoku,  kon-jiki. 

Golden,  a.  Kin  no. 

Gold-beater,  n.  Haku-ya. 

Gold-dust,  n.  Kinsha. 

Gold-fish,  k.  Kin-giyo. 

Gold-leaf,  n.  Kimpaku. 

Goldsmith,  n.  Kin-zaiku-nin. 

Gold-thread,  n.  Kinshi. 

Gong,  n.  Dora. 

Gonorrhcea,  n.  Rimbiyd,  rinsbitsu. 
Female  — , shokachi. 

Good,  a.  Yoi,  yoroshii.  ii,  riyd,  zen  na- 
ru.  Make  — , aganau,  tsugunau,  ogi- 
nau,  madou.  — for  nothing  fellow, 
naradzu-mono.  Doing  — , sazen  suru, 
zen  wo  nasu.  — for  nothing,  yo  ni 
tatanu,  nani  ni  mo  naranu.  — while , 
yaya,  hisashiku.  — deal , yohodo, 
dzui-bun,  tappuri.  — or  bad,  ashi- 
yoshi,  zen-aku,  saga,  ze-hi. 

Good,  n.  Zen,  tame,  saiwai,  yeki.  — 
and  evil,  zcn  aku.  As  good  as,  onaji- 
koto,  hitoshiku. 

Good-bye,  inlerj.  SayOnara,  go-kigen- 
yoroshii. 

Goodly,  a.  Yoi. 

Good-man,  «.  Aruji,  shujin,  teisbu. 

Good  morning,  interj.  Ohayd. 

Good-natured,  a.  Otonashii,  niuwa  na, 
hitoyaka  na. 

Goodness,  n,  Yosa,  yorosbisa,  toku, 
nasake,  on,  kage. 

Good  night,  interj.  Saydnara,  o-yasumi 
nasare. 

Goods,  n.  Ni,  nimotsu,  ka-gu,  shiro- 
mono,  shoji. 

Good-tempered,  a.  Iji  no  yoi,  yasashii. 

Goose,  n.  H'ild  — , gan,  kari.  Tame 
— , gochd. 

Goose-flesh,  n.  Tori-hada. 

Goose-neck.  ».  Gan-kubi. 

Corf.,  n.  Chi,  hagi,  machi. 

Gore,  t.  v.  Tsuku. 

Gorge,  t.  v.  Hara  ippai  kurau. 

Gorgeous,  a.  KekkO  na,  rippa-na,  ba- 
nayaka  na,  kirabiyaka-na. 

Gorilla,  n.  Hihi. 


j Gospel,  «.  Fuku-in. 

Gossip,  i.  v.  Uwasa  wo  iu. 

Gossip,  n.  Oshaberi,  kuchitataki,  uwa- 
sa. 

Gouge,  n.  Marunomi,  kuri-nomi. 

Gouge,  t.  v.  Kujiru,  hori-kujiru,  yegu- 
ru. 

Gourd,  n.  Hiy6tan,fukube. 

Gourmand,  n.  Gcbizd,  taishoku  na  mo- 
no. 

Govern,  /.  v.  Osameru,  matsurigoto  wo 
suru,  shi-hai  suru,  riyd  suru,  kuwan- 
kat.su  suru. 

Governess,  n.  Onna  shishd. 

Government,  n.  Matsurigoto,  seifu, 
seiji,  seido,  shihai. 

Governor,  ».  Chiji,  shihai  nin. 

Gown,  n.  Kimono,  koromo. 

Grab,  t.  v.  Hittakuru,  tsukami-toru.. 

Grace,  n.  On,  megumi,  awaremi,  jihi, 
fubin,  nasake,  on-taku,  on-toku. 

Graceful,  a.  Furiu  na,  iki  na,  miyabi- 
yaka,  atcyaka  na,  taoyaka,  ada  na,  shi- 
nayaka. 

Gracious,  a.  Jihi-bukai,  nasakc-bukai. 

Gradation,  n.  Dan-dan,  shidai,  oi-oi. 

Grade,  n,  Kurai,  kakushiki,  kaku,  jd- 
chiu-ge,  dan,  i,  tairaka  naru  koto. 

Grade,  t.  v.  Narasu,  tairaka  ni  sum. 

Gradually,  adv.  Shidai-ni,  dan-dan, 
oi-oi,  itsu-to  naku. 

Graduate,  t.  v.  Bu  wo  tsukeru,  me  wo 
tsukeru.  (z.  v.)  Dai-gakko  no  yuru 
shi  wo  ukeru. 

Graft,  n.  Tsug;iho,  tsugiki. 

Graft,  t.  v.  Ki  wo  tsugu. 

Grain,  *.  Tsubu,  £o-koku,  mokume. 
One  grain  troy,  — ichi  rin  shichi  md. 

Gram,  ».  Maine. 

Grammar,  n.  Bumpd,  btinten. 

Grammarian,  n.  Bumpd  wo  shitte  iru 
hito. 

Grammatical,  a.  Bumpd  ni  kanau. 

Granery,  n.  Kome-gura. 

Grand,  a.  Kekko  na,  rigpa-na,  ririshii, 
rin-rin,  kodai,  subarashii,  dkii. 

Grandchild,  n.  Mago. 

Grand-daughter,  n.  Mago-musume. 

Grandee,  n.  Kcki-reki  no  hito,  ki-nin, 
kuwa-zoku. 

Grandeur,  n.  Kekko,  rippa,  rinrin. 

Grandfather,  n.  J iji,  o-ji-san.  Great 
— , hi-jiji.  Great  great  — , hii-jiji. 
Maternal  — , guwai-sofu. 

Grandmother,  ».  Baba,  obaa-san . Great 
— , hi-baba.  Great  great  — , hii-haba. 

Grandson,  j».  Mago. 

Grant,  t.  v.  Yurusu,  shdchi  sum,  kuda- 
saru,  tamau,  sadzukeru  . 

Grape,  n.  Budo,  yebi.  — vine,  budd- 
dznru. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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Grapnel,  n.  Ikari. 

Grapple,  t.  v.  Kumi-au,  tori-muku,  tsu- 
kamiau,  tsukamu,  kakeru,  nigiru. 
Grasp,  /.  v.  Tsukarau,  nigiru. 

Grass,  n.  Kusa. 

Grass-cloth,  n.  Asa-nuno,  nuno. 
Grasshopper,  n.  Hatta,  hata-hata. 
Grassplot,  n.  Shiba. 

Grate,  j.  v.  Kishiru,  kishiri-au.  (t.  v.) 

Suru,  orosu.  — the  teeth , hagishiri. 
Grate,  n.  K6shi. 

Grateful,  a.  Arigatai,  katajikenai. 
Grater,  «.  Oroshi. 

Gratify,  t.  v.  Yorokobasu,  kigen  wo 
toru. 

Grating,  m.  Koshi. 

Grating,  a.  Gichi-gichi  suru. 

Gratis,  adv.  Tada,  dai  wo  toranu. 
Gratitude,  n.  Arigataki. 

Gratuitous,  a.  Tada  suru,  tada  shite 
yaru. 

Gratuitously,  adv.  Tada. 

Gratuity,  n.  Tada  yaru  mono,  shimmo- 
tsu. 

Gratulation,  «.  Iwai,  shuku. 

Grave,  a.  Majime  na,  magao  no,  ogo- 
soka,  taisetsu  na,  omoi. 

Grave,  n.  Haka,  tsuka. 

Grave,  i.  7'.  Horu,  kizamu. 
Grave-clothes,  n.  Kiyo-katabira. 
Gravel,  n.  Jari,  kuri-ishi,  ko-ishi,  sa- 
• zare-ishi. 

Gravely,  adv.  Majime  de,  magao 
de. 

Graver,  n.  Tagane. 

Gravestone,  n.  Sekitft,  haka-jirushi. 
Graveyard,  n.  Hakachi,  hakasno,  rant  6- 
ba. 

Gravity',  n.  Omosa. 

Gravy,  n.  Shiru. 

Gray,  a.  Shiroi.  — hair,  shiraga. 
Gray,  n.  Nedzumi-iro. 

Graze,  i.  v.  Suru,  kasuru,  fureru,  kusa 
wo  hamu. 

Grease,  n.  Abura. 

Grease-spot,  n.  Abura  no  shimi. 
Greasy,  a.  Aburake  naru. 

Great,  a.  Okii,  kuwodai,  bakutai,  tai, 
ko,  dai.  — in  extent,  hiroi. — in  num- 
ber, takusan,  tan  to,  tais6,  6ku.  — dis- 
tance, t6i,  haruka,  ycinp6.  — conse- 
uence,  taisetsu,  daiji.  — while,  naga- 
u,  hisashiku.  — in  degree,  fukai, 
atsui,  tsuyoi,  omoi,  hageshii.  • — crime, 
dai-zai. 

Great-grandson,  n.  Hiko. 
Great-grandfather,  n.  Hi-jiji. 
Great-grandmother,  n.  Hi-baba. 
Greatly,  adv.  _Oki-ni. 

Greatness,  n.  Okisa,  hirosa. 

Greedy,  a.  Tonyoku  na,  musaboru,  yo- 

4* 


kubaru,  mangachi  na,  d6yoku  na,  tori> 
hodai. 

Green,  a.  Aoi,  midori,  nama,  jukusenu, 
aomu,  aomi-datsu. 

Green-botile-fly,  n.  Kuso-baye. 

Greengrocer,  h.  Yao-ya. 

Greenhouse,  «.  Muro. 

Greenness,  «.  Aosa. 

Greens,  n.  Na,  yasai,  ao-na. 

Greet,  t.  v.  Aisatsu  suru,  yeshaku  suru, 
jigi  suru. 

Griddle,  n.  Age-nabe. 

Gridiron,  n.  Aburiko,  tekkiu. 

Grief,  n.  Kanashimi,  urei,  nageki,  shin- 
tsu. 

Grievance,  n.  Nangi. 

Grieve,  i.  v.  Kanashimu,  komaru,  uriou, 
nageku. 

Grievous, a.  Kurushii,  dzutsunai,  sctsu- 
nai,  kibishii,  omoki. 

Grill,  t.  v.  Yakeru,  ageru. 

Grim,  a.  Osoroshii. 

Grimace,  n.  Kao  wo  shikameru  koto. 

Grin,  «.  v.  Warau,  yemi  wo  fukumu, 
kuchi  wo  akeru. 

Grin,  «.  Warai,  kuchi  wo  akeru  koto. 

Grind,  t.  v.  Hiku,  togeru. 

Grip,  n.  Tsukami,  nigiri. 

Gripe,  t.  v,  Tsukamu,  nigiru. 

Grist-mill,  n.  Kuruma-ya. 

C»RIT,  n.  Mugi  no  hiki-wari. 

Grizzly,  a.  Hampaku  na. 

Groan,  i.  v.  Unaru,  umeku. 

Groan,  n.  Unari. 

Grocer,  n.  Kambutsu-ya.  Green  — , 
yao-ya. 

Grog,  n.  Sake. 

Grog-blossom,  n.  Zakuro-bana. 

Grog-drinker,  ».  Sake-nomi,  jogo. 

Grog-shop,  «.  Sakaya. 

Groin,  n.  Momone,  tsukene. 

Groom,  n.  Betto. 

Groom,  t.  v.  Uma  no  s6ji  wo  suru. 

Groove,  n.  Shikii,  mizo. 

Grope,  i.  v.  Saguru,  tadoru. 

Gross,  a.  Akudoi,  shitsukoi,  iyashii, 
bukotsu  na,  gehin,  aku.  — language, 
akko,  kuwa-gon. 

Gross,  n.  Kuwahan,  tai-han,  hiyaku- 
shijtishi.  — weight,  kaigake,  uwame. 

In  the  — , kuchi  de,  inatomete. 

Grotesque,  a.  Okashii. 

Grotto,  h.  Ana,  hora. 

Ground,  n.  Tsuchi,  tsuchibeta,  jimen, 
jigiyo,  denji,  shitagi,  motodzuki.  Lose 
— , shirizoku.  Run  aground,  i-suwaru. 

— rent,  ji-dai.  Gain  — , susumu,  ka-  , 
tsu. 

Ground,  t.  v.  Motodzuku.  The  ship 
has  grounded,  fune  ga  umi  no  soko  ni 
tsuita. 


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Ground-floor,  n.  Yuka. 

Groundless,  a.  Wake  ga  nai,  shisai  ga 
nai. 

Ground-nut,  *.  Rakkuwasho. 

Ground-plot,  ».  lidori. 

Ground-sill,  m.  Dodai. 

Groundwork,  «.  Jigane. 

Group,  n.  Mura. 

Group,  t.  v.  Murageru,  atsumeru. 

Grove,  n.  Mori,  yabu. 

Grovel,  t.  v.  Hau,  hire-fusu. 

Grow,  i.  v.  Tsukuru. 

Grow,  i.  v.  Hayeru,  nobiru,  futoru,  sei- 
cho  suru,  chodzuru,  hayasu.  — in 
skill,  agaru,  susumu.  — (to  become ), 
naru,  as,  to  grow  cold,  sanuikti  naru. 

— up,  sodatsu.  — oldy  or  late , fukeru. 

— over,  shigeru,  habikoru.  — better 
or  stronger,  h idatsu.  — more  violent , 
tsuyoru,  tsunoru.  — late,  fukeru.  — - 
together , au.  — in  size,  futoru.  — 0/ 
its  self,  jinenbayc.  Let  — long,  haya- 
su. — worse,  zochd  suru. 

Growl,  i.  v.  Kagasu,  harnuku,  igamu, 
unaru. 

Grown,  a.  Full — , seicho,  seijin. 

Growth,  «.  Oitachi,  sodachi. 

Grub,  t.  v.  Horu,  hojiru. 

Grub-axe,  n.  Tsuru-bashi. 

Grub-worm,  n.  Sukumomushi. 

Grudge,  i.  v.  Osh  i mu,  netamu,  urayamu. 

Grudge,  n.  Urami,  urayami.  . 

Grudgingly,  adv.  Oshindc. 

Gruel,  n.  Kayu. 

Gruff,  a.  Zonki  na. 

Grum.  a.  Shibutoi. 

Grumble,  /.  v.  Uutsu-butsu  iu,  gudo- 
gudo  iu,  tsubuyaku,  kogoto  wo  iu,  bo- 
yaku,  butsu-butsu  iu. 

Guarantee,  t.  v.  Ukeau,  hiki-ukcru, 
ukc-tsukeru,  ukc-komu. 

Guarantee,  rt.  Ukcai. 

Guard,  t.  7/.  Mamoru,  shugo  suru,  ban 
suru,  yokeru,  kabau,  keiyei  suru. 

Guard,  n.  Mamori,  ban,  keigo,  mori, 
katame. 


Guardian,  «.  Koken,  hosa,  ushiromi. 
Guess,  t.  v.  Suiriyo  suru,  oshi-hakaru, 
ii-atcru,  atcru. 

Guest,  ».  Kiyaku,  maroto,  kiyaku-jin. 
Guide,  m.  Annaija,  tebiki,  shirube. 
Guide,  t.  v.  Annai  suru,  michibiku. 
Guide-book,  «.  D6-chiu-ki. 

Guild,  n.  Nakama,  kabu,  kumi. 

Guile,  n.  Itsuwari,  uso,  azamuki. 
Guileless,  a.  Meihaku  na,  keppaku  na, 
shinjitsu  na. 

Gulp,  t.  v.  Nomi-komu. 

Guilt,  ».  Tsuini,  zai. 

Guiltless,  a.  Mu-shitsu,  tsuini  nai, 
higd,  mu-zai. 

Guilty,  a.  Tsumi  aru,  u-zai.  Plot  — , 
mu-zai,  mujitsu  no  tsumi.  — counte- 
nance, nuke-nuke  to  shita  kao. 

Guise,  h.  Nari,  furi,  sugata.  • 

Guitar,  n.  Samisen. 

Gulf,  «.  Iri-umi,  uchi-umi. 

Gull,  t.  v.  Azamuku,  damasu,  baka  ni 
suru. 

Gull,  n,  Kamome,  chidori. 

Gullet,  n.  Shokudo,  ikuwan. 

Gully,  n.  Ana,  kubomi. 

Gum,  n.  Yani,  gom,  haguki. 

Gummy,  a.  Nebari,  nebai. 

Gun,  n.  Teppo. 

Gun-carriage,  n.  Teppo-dai. 

Gunnery,  n.  Ho-iutsu. 

Gunpowder,  n.  Ycnsho,  dogusuri,  g6- 
yaku. 

Gunsmith,  «.  TepiKVkaji. 

Gunstock,  n.  Teppo-dai. 

Gunwale,  n.  Funa-bata. 

Gurgle,  i.  v.  Doku-doku,  goto-goto  to 
naru. 

Gush-out,  i.  v.  Waki-deru. 

Gust,  n.  Yudachi,  niwaka-ame. 

Gut,  t.  v.  Harawata  wo  nuku. 

Gut,  n.  Harawata,  hiyaku-hiro. 

Gutter,  n.  Toi,  toyu,  hi,  mizo,  dobu. 
Gypsum,  n.  Sekko. 

Gyrate,  ».  v.  Mawaru,  udzumaku. 
Gyves,  n.  Ashi-gase. 


H 


Haberdasher,  n.  Komamono-ya. 
Habit,  n.  Kuse,  narai,  kimono. 
Habiliment,  n.  Ifuku,  kimono. 
Habitable,  a.  Sumawareru. 
Habitation,  n.  Sumai,  jukiyo,  taku. 
Habitual,  a.  Tsune  no,  heijitsu  no, 
itsumono,  fudan-no. 


Habitually,  adv.  Tsune-tzune,  higoro, 
mai-do. 

Habituate,  t.  v.  Nareru. 

Hack,  t.  v.  Tataki  kiru. 

Hackle,  t.  v.  Kogu. 

Hackney,  ».  Jo-me. 

Hades,  n.  Kuwusen,  yomi  no  kuni. 


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HAR 


Hematuria,  n.  Ketsu-rin. 

Haft,  n.  Tsuka,  yc. 

Haggard,  a.  Yasegao  naru. 

Haggle,  i.  v.  Kogiru,  ncgiru,  kiri-kiza- 
mu. 

Hail,  h.  Hiyd. 

Hail,  t.  v.  Yobu,  maneku. 

Hair,  n.  Kami,  kc.  — stood  on  end , 
yodatsu.  — breadth , gobatsu.  False 
— , kamoji,  iregami.  — rope,  ke-dzuna. 
— on  the  breast , muna-hige. 

Hair-dresser,  n.  Kami-yui. 

Hair-pin,  n.  Kanzashi,  bmsashi. 

Hairv,  a.  Kebukai,  kc  no  oi. 

Halberd,  n.  Hoko. 

Hale,  a.  Sukoyaka  na.  tassha  na,  jobu 
na,  mame  na,  mameyaka  na. 

Hai.p,  n.  Han,  hambun,  nakaba.  — 
dried , namabi.  — dead,  nama-iki. 
To  — kill,  naraa-goroshi.  — drunk , 
nama-yei.  To  cut  in  — , futatsu  m 
kiru.  — a day's  work,  han-nin. 

Half-blood,  n.  Hara-chigai,  tane- 
chigai. 

Half-brother,  n.  Hara-chigai  no  kiy&- 
dai,  hara-gawari. 

Hai.f-castf.-child,  n.  Ai  no  ko. 

Half-done,  n.  Nama-niye,  nama-yake, 
chiudd. 

Half-moon,  n.  Han-getsu. 

Half-pav,  n.  Han-taka. 

Half-price,  n.  Han-gen. 

Half-sister,  «.  Harachigai  no  anc, 
tane  chigai  no  imoto. 

Half-way,  n.  Ham-michi,  chiu-d6, 
chiu-to,  hanto,  hampuku. 

Half-witted,  n.  Baka,  aho. 

Half-year,  «.  Han  toshi. 

Hall,  «.  D6,  yashiki,  iri-kuchi, 

Hailoo,  Exclant . Oi,  moshi. 

Hallow,  t.  v.  Uyamau,  son-kiyo  suru. 

Halo,  n.  Goko.  — around  the  moon , 
tsuki  no  kasa. 

Halt,  i.  v.  Todomcru,  bikko  wo  hiku. 

Halter,  n,  Tsunagi  nawa,  hadzuna. 

Halve ,t.v.  Futatsu  ni  kiru. 

Halyard,  n.  Ho-dzuna. 

Ham,  n.  Momo, 

Hamlet,  n.  Mura,  machi,  sato. 

Hammer,  n.  Kanadzuchi. 

Hammer,  t.  v.  Buchi-komu,  utsu. 

Hamper,  t.  v.  Sasawaru,  hodasareru, 
sashi-tsukayeru. 

Hand,  n.  Te.  Right  — , migi  no  tc, 
mete.  Left  — , nidari  no  te,  unde. 
Empty-ha nded , mute,  sude.  A t hand, 
chikai.  On  hand,  deki-ai,  ari-awase, 
ari-ai.  Off  hand , dchodai,  detaramc. 
Lend  a hand , tcdzutau,  te  wo  kashite 
kudasare.  On  the  other  hand,  kayete. 
Hand  to  mouth,  hi-okuri  ni  kurasu. 


Suiting  the  hand,  tegoro.  — behind 
the  back,  ushiro-de.  Come  to  — , uke- 
toru.  Hands  off , kamau  na.  Bear  a 
— , te  wo  kashite  okure. 

Hand,  /.  v.  Watasu,  yaru.  — down, 
tsutayeru. 

Hand-barrow,  n.  Rendai. 

Hand-basket,  n.  Tc-kago. 

Hand-bell,  «.  Rin. 

Hand-bill,  n.  Harifuda,  hiki-fuda,  chi* 
rashi,  bira. 

Hand-breadth,  n.  Tsuka,  soku,  ki. 

Handcuff,  n.  T ej 6,  tegase,  tegane. 

Handful,  n.  Hilo  tsukami. 

Handicraft,  n.  Shigoto,  tezaiku. 

Handily,  adv.  Tebavaku,  jodzu  ni. 

Handkerchief,  «.  lcnugui. 

Handle,  t.  v.  Sawaru,  tori-atsukau, 
ijiru. 

Handle,  n.  Yc.  te,  torite. 

Handmaid,  n.  Koshimoto,  ge-jo. 

Hand-rail,  n.  Tc-suri. 

Hand-saw,  h.  Nokogiri. 

Handsome,  a.  Kirci  na,  utsukushii,  mi- 
goto,  bibishii. 

Hand-spike,  n.  Bo. 

Handwriting,  n.  Tenarai,  jiki-hitsu. 

Handy,  a.  J6dzu,  tebayai,  benri  no  yoi, 
tsugo  ga  yoi. 

Hang,  t.  v.  Kakeru,  tsuru,  sagaru.  — 
a door,  to  wo  hameru.  — out,  nozo- 
ku.  — down,  sageru,  tareru,  tarasu, 
tsurusu.  — to  one  side,  kata-sagari. 
— by  the  neck,  kukuri-korosu.  — up, 
kakeru. 

Hanger-on,  n.  Isoro,  kakari-udo. 

Hang-nail,  n.  Sakakure,  sakamuke. 

Hank,  n.  Kuri. 

Hanker,  i.  v.  Hossuru,  hoshiku  om6. 

Hap-hazard,  n.  Fui-to,  omoi-gake  nai. 

Hapless,  a.  Fu-saiwai,  fu-shiawase  no. 

Happen,  i.  v.  Au,  ataru.  to  have, 
ari-au.  — on,  de-au. 

Happily,  adv.  Saiwai  ni,  shiawase  ni, 
naka  yoku  shite. 

Happiness,  n.  Raku,  tanoshimi,  saiwai, 
kuwan-raku. 

Happy,  a.  Raku  na,  saiwai  naru,  shi- 
awase na,  anraku  na. 

Harass,  t.  v.  Komaraseru,  nayamasu. 

Harassed,  pass.  Tsukarcru,  nayamu. 

Harbinger,  n.  Saki-burc,  saki-dachi. 

Harbor,  n.  Minato,  funa-gakari,  tsu. 

Harbor,  f.  v.  Kakumau,  tometu.  — in 
the  mind,  idaku. 

Hard,  a.  Katai,  mudzukashii,  nan,  kibi— 
shii,  karai,  kakoku  na,  tsuyoi.  — to 
chew,  hagotaye. 

Harden,  t.  v.  Kataku  suru,  katameru. 

Hakbly,  adv.  Karujite,  yoyaku,  kara- 
-gara. 


Digitized  by  Google 


HAR  84  HEA 


Hardness,  n.  Katasa,  kurd,  nan,  nangi. 

Hardship,  «.  Kurd,  nangi,  nanjo,  shinku, 
karai-mc,  konku. 

Hardware,  «.  Kana-mono. 

Hardv,  a.  Kitsui. 

Harr,  n.  Usagi. 

Harelip,  «.  Mitsu-kuchi,  iguchi. 

Harem,  n.  Hiroshiki. 

Hark,  imp.  Kike,  kiki  nasare. 

Harlequin,  n.  Ddkemono. 

Harlot,  n.  Joro,  oyama,  yujo,  asobi 
onna. 

Harm,  t.  v.  Gai  suru,  sokonau,  son- 
dzuru,  ittameru. 

Harm,  n.  Gai,  itami,  sokonai. 

Harmful,  a.  Doku  na,  sokonau,  gai  wo 
nasu. 

Harmless,  a.  Doku-nai,gai-scnu,  otona- 
shii. 

Harmonious,  a.  Naka  ga  yoi,  mutsuma- 
jii,  wajun  na,  wago  na. 

Harmoniously,  adv.  Mutsumajiku. 

Harmonize,  t.  v.  Chdshi  wo  awaseru, 
nakanaori  wo  suru,  waboku  suru. 

Harmony,  n.  Chdshi,  shirabe,  wago, 
mutsumajii. 

Harness,  n.  Bagu.  — maker , bagu-ya. 

Harp,  n.  Koto. 

Harpoon,  «.  Mori. 

Harrow,  «.  Maguwa. 

Harsh,  a.  Arai,  ara-arashii,  kibishii. 

Hartshorn,  n.  Rokkaku. 

Harvest,  t.  v.  Karu,  kiru,  kari-korau, 
kari-ireru. 

Harvest-moon,  n.  Monaka  no  tsuki. 

Harvest-time,  tt.  Kari-shun,  kari-ire. 

Hash,  *.  Kamaboko. 

Hasp,  tt.  Shitotome. 

Haste,  tt.  Hayai,  isogi,  kiu.  _ 

Hasten,  /.  v.  Hayameru,  saisoku  suru, 
isogaseru,  hakadoraseru,  sekitateru, 
settsuku. 

Hasten,  i.  v.  Isogu,  hayaku  yuku. 

Hastily,  adv.  Hayaku,  sassoku  ni,  kiu- 
ni,  Isolde,  stigu-ni,  jiki-ni,  sumiyaka-ni. 

Hasty,  a.  Hayai,  kiu-na,  sassoku  no, 
sumiyaka  na. 

Hat,  n.  Kaburi  mono,  yeboshi,  dzukin, 
bdshi,  kasa. 

Hatch,  t.  v.  Kayesu.  (/««.)  Kayeru. 

Hatchel,  n.  Inakogi,  hashi. 

Hatch  el,  t.  v.  Kogu. 

Hatchet,  tt.  Teyoki,  nata. 

Hate,  /.  v.  Nikumu,  uramu,  kirau,  yen- 
dzuru. 

Hateful,  a.  Nikui,  kirawashi,  nikura- 

shii. 

Hatred,  tt.  Nikumi,  urami,  ikon. 

Hatter,  n.  Dzukin-shi. 

Haughty,  a.  Taka-buru,  ofii  na,  jiman 
naru,  hokoru,  ohei  na,  ibaru. 


Haughtily,  adv.  Ohei  ni,  dfu  ni,  ho- 
kotte. 

Haughtiness,  tt.  Ohei,  ofu,  jiman,  taka- 
buri,  manki,  manshin. 

Haul,  t.  v.  Hiku,  taguru,  kaiguru. 

H Al?Lt  n.  Hiki. 

Haunt,  t.  v.  Tsuku.  Haunted  house , 
bake-mono-yashiki. 

Have,  t.  v.  Aru,  motsu,  motomcru.  As 
an  auxiliary , /arming  the  perfect 
tense , it  is  formed  by  the  verb  sufix, 
ta ; as,  katca,  have  bought.  Kiita, 
have  heard.  — on,  kiru,  chaku  suru. 
— a care , ki  wo  tsuke  yo.  To  — fever , 
netsu  ga  okotta.  — a cough,  seki  ga 
deru.  — in  honor , tattobu.  —a  fond- 
ness for,  konomu.  — a baby,  ko  wo 
umu.  — pain,  itamu.  — a hundred 
riyd  a month,  gekkiu  wa  hiyaku  riyd 
de  gozaru. 

Haven,  n.  Minato,  kakari-ba,  funaba. 

| Havoc,  n.  Arasu  koto.  Make — , arasu, 
sondzuru. 

Hawk,  n.  Taka,  tobi. 

Hawking,  n.  Takagari,  botefuri. 

Hawser,  n.  Tsuna,  nawa. 

Hay,  n.  Hoshi  kusa. 

Hay-stack,  h.  Inamura. 

Hazard,  a.  Ayaui  koto,  abunai  koto, 
kennon,  inochi-gake. 

Hazard,  t.  v.  Kakeru,  kakawaru.  — 
life,  inochi-gake  wo  suru. 

Hazardous,  a.  Kiwadoi,  abunai,  ayauki. 

Haze,  n.  Kasumi. 

Hazy,  a.  Kasumu,  bonyari  to  shita. 

He,  pro.  Arc,  kare,  ano  hito,  ano  okata, 
kono  hito,  kono  okata. 

Head,  n.  Atama,  kashira,  kdbe,  tsumu- 
ri,  kubi,  dzu,  nadzuki  todori.  — of 
a river , minameto.  — of  a discourse, 
dai,  shui.  — of  wheat , ho.  — of  a 
cask,  kagami.  Crown  of — , dzu-boshi. 
The  boil  h as  come  to  a head,  hare-mo- 
no ga  unda.  To  make  head  against, 
sakarattc  susumu,  saka-noboru,  ka(su. 
Six  — of  oxen,  ushi  roppiki.  It  never 
entered  my  head,  sd  to  chitto  mo  omoi- 
masenanda. 

Head,  t.  v.  Saki  ni  yuku,  mukau,  hiki— 
yuru,  hiki-tsureru. 

Headache,  n.  Dzutsu. 

Headland,  n.  Misaki,  hana,  saki. 

Headlong,  adz'.  Massakasama  ni,  mu* 
ko-midzu-nl,  inuteppd-nu 

Head-man,  tt.  Kashira  no  hito,  todori. 

Headquarters,  «.  Honjin. 

Head-sea,  n.  Saka-nami. 

Headstrong,  a.  Waga-mama  na,  kima- 
ma  na,  wambaku  na,  kidzui  na,  ganko 
na. 

1 Head-wind,  ».  Giyaku  fu,  mukai-kaze. 


Digitized  by  Google 


HEN 


HEA  85 


Heady,  a.  Wagamama  na,  muteppo 
na. 

Heal,  t.  v.  Naosu,  jisuru,  iyasu. 

Healed,  pass.  Hombuku,  zenkuwai, 
heiyu,  naoru,  iyeru. 

Health,  n.  Y6j6.  In  — , jobu,  tassha, 
mamc,  kenk6.  Preserving — , yojo  su- 
ru,  hoyo  wo  suru.  For  the  sake  0/  — , 
6j6  no  tame  ni.  Restored  to  — , hom- 
uku  shita,  zen-kuwai,  heiyu.  Reaving 
home  /or  the  sake  0/  — , dc-yojo  suru. 
Careless  0/  — , fu-yoj6.  To  drink  to 
one’s  — , sake  nonde  anzen  wo  iwau, 
shuku-hai  wo  nomu.  To  inquire  after 
one's  — , am  pi  wo  tou. 

Healthy,  a.  Kenko  naru,  mame  naru, 
tassha  naru.  A — place , hoyo  ni  naru 
tokoro. 

Heap,  n.  Kasa,  isumi,  yama. 

Heap,  t.  v.  Tsumu,  kasancru.  — up, 
takuwaycru,  tsumi-ageru.  — in  meas- 
uring, yama-inori  ni  suru,  mori-ageru. 

Hear,  t.  v.  Kiku,  chomon  suru. 

Hearsay,  n.  Eiibun,  fusctsu,  hiyoban, 
uwasa,  dembun,  densctsu. 

Heart,  n.  Kokoro,  shin  no  zo,  shin,  ki, 
hara.  Learn  by  — , sorandzuru,  oboye- 
ru.  Set  the  — at  rest , akirameru,  omoi- 
kirti.  With  the  whole  — , isshin  de, 
shin  kara,  kokoro  komete.  At — , honi, 
hontft.  Heart  trouble,  shinrd. 

Heartache,  n.  Shinro,  shintsu. 

Heartburn,  n.  Riuin,  mime  ga  yakeru. 

Heartburning,  n,  Urami. 

Hearth,  n.  Irori.  — stone, , subitsu. 

Heartily,  adv.  Shin-kara,  jitsu  ni,  ha- 
gende.  Eat  — , aku  made  tabcru. 

Heartless,  a.  Nasake  no  nai,  tunin-jo 
na. 

Heartrending,  a.  Shintsu  naru. 

Hearty,  a.  Shinsetsu  na,  nengoro  na, 
kokoro  kara  no. 

Heat,  n.  Atsusa,  kuwaki,  nckki,  hono- 
ke,  unke.  — 0/  animals , sakari,  tsu- 
rumu. 

Heat,  t.  v.  Atsuku  suru,  atatameru. 
(».  v.)  Atsuku  naru. 

Heathen,  «.  Guz6  wo  matsuru  mono. 

Heathenism,  n.  Gttzd  wo  matsuru  koto. 

Heave,  t.  v.  Nageru,  ageru.  — the  an- 
chor, ikari  wo  maku.  — down,  kata- 
mukeru.  — to,  todomeru. 

Heave,  t.  v.  Ugoku,  tsuki-ageru.  — up, 
modosu. 

Heaven,  n.  Ten,  ame,  sora,  goku-raku, 
tendo,  jodo. 

Heavenly,  a.  Ten  no. 

Heavily,  adv.  Omoku. 

Heaviness,  n.  Omosa. 

Heavy,  a.  Omoi.  — rain,  6-ame.  Ex- 
penses are  — , niuyo  ga  6i.  — sea,  6 


nami.  — load,  omoni.  — clouds,  ku- 
ro-kumo. 

Hector,  t.  v.  Ijimeru. 

Hedge,  n.  Kaki,  ikegaki,  kakine. 

Hedge,  t.  v.  Kaki  wo  tsukuru.  — up, 
fusegu,  sasaveru. 

Heed,  i.  v.  Ki  wo  tsuk-ru,  nen  wo  ire- 
ru,  mochiirti,  kiku,  tsutsushimu. 

Heed,  n.  Yojin,  tsutsushimi.  Take — , 
ki  wo  tsukeru,  tsutsutshimu. 

Heedless,  a.  Ki  wo  tsukenu,  soso  na, 
mukomidzu,  buyojin  naru. 

Heel,  n.  Kagato. 

H eft,  n.  Omosa. 

Height,  a.  TakasA,  tate,  desakari,  t6ge, 
saichiu. 

Heighten,  t.  v.  Ageru,  takaku  suru,  ta- 
kameru,  tsuyomeru,  ma.su,  susuxneru. 

Heinous,  a.  Nikui,  omoi,  hidoi,  futoi. 

Heir,  n.  Sozoku-nin,  iyc-tsugi,  ato-tori, 
katoku-nin,  atoshiki.  — apparent, 
taishi. 

Heirloom,  n.  -Yui-motsu,  arikitatta  mo- 
no. 

Hell,  n.  Jigoku.  Going  to — , daguku 
suru. 

Helm,  n.  Kaji. 

Helmet,  Kabuto. 

Helmsman,  n.  Kaji-tori. 

Help,  t.  v.  Tctsudau,  tasukcru,  sukeru, 
sewa  wo  suru,  josei  suru.  — me  up, 
okoshitc  kudasare.  — me  down,  oro- 
shitc  kudasare.  — on,  susumcru.  — ■ 
to  wine,  sake  wo  tsugu.  — to  rice,  me- 
shi  wo  moru. 

Help,  n.  Tetsudai,  tasukc,sewa,  shusen, 
okage,  risho,  liojo,  joriki.  There  is  no 
help  for  it,  shikata  ga  nai,  sen  kata  na- 
shi,  shiyO  ga  nai.  Cannot  — , yaru  ka- 
ta naku. 

Helper,  n.  Sewa-nin,  tasukcru  hito,  te- 
tsudai nin,  yorube,  tayori. 

Helpful,  n.  Tanomoshiki,  yo  ni  tatsu. 

Helpless,  a.  Tayowaki. 

Helter-skelter,  adv.  Musanko-ni,  mu- 
sakusa  ni. 

Hem,  i.  v.  Shiwabuki  wo  suru,  sekiba 
rai  wo  suru,  kowadzukuri  wo  suru. 

Hem,  h.  Hcri,  fusc-nui. 

Hem,  t.  v.  Nui. 

Hemisphere,  n.  Han-kiu. 

Hemiplegia,  n.  Chiubu. 

Hemoftisis,  n.  Toketsu,  daketsu. 

Hemorrhage,  n.  Shukketsu. 

Hemorrhoids,  n.  Iboji. 

Hemp,  n.  Asa. 

Hen,  «.  Mondori,  hin-kei. 

Hence,  adv.  Koko  kara,  kono  yuye  ni, 
korc  ni  yotte.  A year — , ichi  nen 
tatte 

Henceforth,  adv.  Korc  kara,  ima  ka- 


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HEN 


86 


HOC 


ra,  ika,  igo,  kono  nochi,  kiyoko,  irai, 
jikon. 

Hen-coop,  n.  Toya,  ori. 

He R,pro.  Ano  onna  no,  kano  onna  no, 
sono,  are  no,  karc  no. 

Herald,  n.  Shisha,  shisetsu. 

Herald,  t.  v.  li-hiroracru,  shiraseru 

Herb,  n.  Kusa. 

Herbage,  ».  Kusa. 

Herbalist,  m.  Hon-zo-ka. 

Herbarium,  m.  Oshiba. 

Herd,  «.  Mura,  mure. 

Herd,  i.  v.  Muragaru,  atsumaru. 

Here,  adv.  Koko,  kochi,  kochira.  — 
and  there,  achi-koihi. 

Hereabouts,  adv.  Kono  atari,  kono 
hen,  kono-n&. 

Hereafter,  adv.  Kono  nochi,  igo,  irai, 
mirai,  yuk'u-suye. 

Hereafter,  n.  Nochi  no  yo,  mirai. 

Hereat,  adv.  Kono  yuye-ni,  kore  ni- 
yotte. 

Hereby,  adv.  Kore  de. 

Heretic,  n.  Oshiye  ni  somuku  mono, 
muhd. 

Heretofore,  adv.  Kono  maye-ni,  Lzen, 
jurai. 

Hereditary,  a.  Mochi-tsutaye  no,  mo- 
chi-kitari  no,  oya-yudzuri  no.  — dis- 
ease, taidoku. 

Heresy,  «.  Betsu  no  ha,  michi  wo 
somuku  oshiye,  ged&. 

Heritage,  n.  Denrai,  mochi-kitari  no 
mono,  tsutaycte  kitaru  mono. 

Hermaphrodite,  n.  Futa-nari. 

Hermit,  «.  Inja,  intonja. 

Hero,  n.  Goketsu,  yei-yu,  masurao. 

Heroic,  a.  Tegara  na,  kcnagc  na. 

Heroism,  n.  Vuki. 

Heron,  n.  Sagi. 

Herself,  pro.  Midzukara,  jibun  ni. 

Hesitate,  i.  v.  Tamerau,  yiiyo  suru, 
chiu-cbo  suru,  shiriashi  wo  fiimu,  tayu- 
tau,  chichiu,  nihan  suru. 

Hesitation,  n.  Tamerai,  kogi,  yuyo. 

Heterodox,  a.  Gedo  no. 

Heterogeneous,  a.  Konzatsu  naru. 

Heteromorphous,  a.  Igiyo  naru. 

Hew,  t.  v.  Iru,  hatsuru. 

Hexagon,  n.  Rok-kaku. 

Hiccough,  n.  Shakuri. 

Hidden,  a.  Kakuretaru. 

Hide,  t.  v.  Kakusu,  hisomeru.  (»’.  v.) 
Hisomu,  kakurcru,  kakumau. 

Hide,  n.  Kawa.  Raw — . aragawa. 

Hideous,  a.  Osoroshii,  nikui. 

Higgle,  i.  v.  Kogiru,  negiru. 

High,  a.  Takai,  takeru.  — minded , 
kcdakai.  — and  ki-sen.  — official , 
omo-yaku.  — wind , 6-kazc.  —price. 


kojiki.  — color , koki  iro.  — antiquity , 
o-mukashi.  — tide , michi-shio. 

High-handed,  a.  Mugoi,  muri  no. 

Highwayman,  n.  Sanzoku,  oihagi,  ya- 
madachi. 

Hilarity,  n.  Kiyo,  omoshirosa. 

Hill,  n.  Ko-yama,  yama,  oka.  Hills 
and  hollows,  daku-boku. 

Hillock,  n.  Tsuka. 

Hill-side,  n.  Saka,  chiu-fuku. 

Hilt,  «.  Tsuka. 

Him,  pro.  Kare,  are,  ano  hito. 

Himself,  pro.  Midzukara,  onore,  jibun. 
By  — , hitori  de,  jibun  de. 

Hind,  a.  _ Ushiro  no,  ato  no.  — legs, 
ato-ashi. 

Hinder,  t.  v.  Samatageru,  sasawaru, 
saycgiru,  jama  suru,  kodawaru,  kobamu, 
sasaycru. 

Hindmost,  a.  Itchi-ato. 

Hindrance,  n.  Jama,  kodawari,  shbge, 
kosho,  sawari,  sashi-tsukaye. 

Hinge,  n.  Chbtsugai,  kaname. 

Hinge,  i.  v.  Tsugau. 

Hint,  i.  v.  Ate-tsukeru. 

Hint,  n.  Ate-tsuke. 

Hip,  n.  Koshi. 

Hippocampus,  «.  Umi-uma. 

Hire,  n.  Kiukin,  dai,  chin,  sonriyo, 
chinsen.  Monthly.  — , gekkiu. 

Hire,  /.  v.  Yatou,  kakayeru,  oku. 

His,  pro.  Kare  no,  ano  hito  no,  are 
no. 

Hiss,  n.  Seishi-goye.  To  — , seishigoye 
wo  dasu. 

Historian,  n.  Kiroku-sha,  shoki. 

History,  m.  Reki-shi,  kiroku. 

Hit,  i.  v.  Ateru,  butsu,  utsu,  fureru.  — 
upon,  au,  de-au,  ataru.  — opf , maneru. 
— and  zw/rr^atari-hadzure. 

Hitch,  t.  v.  Tsunagu,  motsurcru,  hik- 
kakaru. 

Hither,  adv.  Koko  ye,  kochi  ye. 

Hitherto,  adv.  Ima  made,  kore  made. 

Hive,  n.  Hachi  no  su. 

Hoard,/,  v.  Takuwayeru,  tsumu. 

Hoar-frost,  n.  Shimo, 

Hoarse,  a.  Koye  ga  kareru,  shiwagare- 
ru. 

Hoary,  a.  Shiroi.  — head,  shiraga. 

Hoax,  n.  Hamede,  azamuki,  naburi. 

Hoax,  t.  v.  Sukasu,  azamuku,  damasu, 
taburaka.su,  chakusu,  fudzuku.  naburu. 

Hobble,  i.  v.  Bikko  wo  hiku,  tobo- 
tobo  to  aruku. 

Hobby,  n.  Kabu,  kuse. 

Hobby-horse,  «.  Takc-uma. 

Hobgoblin,  n.  Tengu,  bake-mono,  gan- 
gozei. 

Hocus-pocus,  n.  Tedzuma  wo  tsukau, 
in  wo  musubu. 


Digitized  by  Google 


1 


HOD  87  HOR 


Hodge-podge,  n.  Gotani. 

Hog,  n.  Buta.  Wild  — , shishi,  inoshi- 
shi. 

Hog-pen,  n.  Buta-goya. 

Hoe,  n.  Kuwa.  To  — , kuwa  nite 
horu. 

Hoiden,  h.  Otemba. 

Hoist,  t.  v.  Ageru,  hiki-ageru,  kaka- 
geru. 

Hold,  t.  v.  Motsu,  tamotsu.  — back , 
hiki-tomeru,  osayeru,  hikayeru,  todo- 
meru.  — a f ortress , toride  wo  tamotsu, 
mamoru.  — possession , tamotsu.  — 
out  the  handy  te  wo  sashi-dasu.  — out 
to  the  end , owari  made  korayeru.  — 
on,  korayeru,  shinobu,  tayeru.  Tired 
0/  — , mochi-agumu.  — in , hikayeru, 
tomeru.  — up , ageru,  sasaycru.  Lay 
— of,  tsukamu,  tsukamayeru,  torayeru. 
— under  the  arm , waki-basamu.  — in 
the  mouth,  fukumu,  kuwayeru.  — a 
conference,  osetsu  wo  suru.  — a con- 
sultation, sod  an  suru.  To  — , (as  a 
vessel)  hairu,  ukcru.  — forth , kosha- 
ku  suru.  — off,  tozakaru.  — on  to, 
sugari-tsukti. 

Hold,  h.  Tsukami,  tegakari.  — of  a 
ship , futic  no  soko. 

Hole,  n.  Ana. 

Holiday,  n.  Matsuribi,  kiujitsu,  iwaibi, 
kajitsu. 

Holiness,  «.  Isagiyoi,  sei  naru  koto. 

Holland,  n.  Oranda. 

Hollo,  interj.  Hito  wo  yobu  koye,  = 

6i. 

Hollow,  a.  Kara,  kubomu,  utoro, 
utsura,  uro.  — shoty  uro  no  tama.  — 
on  the  back  of  the  neck,  bonnoku- 
bo. 

Hollow,  t.  v.  Kubomeru,  kuru. 

Holly,  n.  Tarayd,  hiragi. 

Hollyhock,  n.  Aoi. 

Holy,  a.  Isagiyoi,  kiyoi,  sei-naru. 

Homage,  n.  Uyamai. 

Home,  n.  Iru-tokoro,  sumai-dokoro, 
sumika,  sumai,  iye,  uchi,  yado,  taku, 
jusho.  To  be  at  — in,  yoku  shitte  oru. 
At  — , uchi  ni  iru,  zaishuku.  Not  at 
— , rusu,  goto  ye  deta,  ta-shutsu,  tagiyo, 
ori-masen.  A flairs,  nai-ji.  — depart- 
ment, mimbusho. 

Homeless,  a.  Yado-naki,  mu-shuku 
na. 

Homely,  a,  Mi-nikui. 

Home-made,  a.  Tedzukuri,  tesaku, 
tezaiku,  jisaku,  tesei. 

Home-sick,  a.  Satogokoro,  kokiyo  wo 
natsukashiku  o m 6. 

Homestead,  n.  *Honke,  hon-taku. 

Homicide,  n.  Hito-goroshi,  setsugai- 
nin. 


Homogeneous,  a.  Onaji-yo  na. 

Honk,  n.  Toishi,  awasedo. 

Hone,  t.  v.  Togu. 

Honest,  a.  Shojiki  na,  tadashii,  sei- 
choku  na,  shinjitsu  na. 

Honestly,  adv.  Jitsu  ni,  makoto  ni, 
tadashiku. 

Honey,  «.  Mitsu,  hachi-mitsu. 
Honey-ebb,  n.  Mitsu-bachi. 
Honeycomb,  n.  Mitsubachi  no  su,  mi- 
tsu-busa. 

Honeysuckle,  n.  Nindo. 

Hong,  n.  Sho-kuwan. 

Honor,  n.  Homare,  uyamai,  kurai,  mei- 
yo,  tattoki. 

Honor,  t.  v.  Tattobu,  sonkiyd  suru, 
uyamau,  agameru. 

Honorable,  a.  Tattoki,  takai,  komei 
naru,  nadakai,  meiyo  naru. 

Honorary  title,  ».  Son-go. 

Hood,  n.  Dzukin,  horo. 

Hoodwink,  t.  v.  Damasu,  mayakasu, 
gomakasu,  me  wo  kuramasu,  li-kuro- 
meru. 

Hoof,  «.  Tsumc,  badzu,  hidzume. 
Hook,  t.  v,  Kagi  de  kaku. 

Hook,  n.  Kagi,  ori-kugi,  tobi-guchi. 
Fish  — , tsuri-bari.  Tot  — , ji-zai 
kagi. 

Hook  and  staple,  n.  Hiji-tsubo. 

Hoop,  n.  Taga,  wa. 

Hop,  i.  v.  Tobu,  odoru. 

Hop,  n.  Mugura. 

Hope,  n.  Nozomi,  kokorozashi. 

Hope,  ».  v.  Nozomu. 

Hopeful,  a.  Nozomi  aru. 

Hopeless,  a.  Nozomi  ga  tsuki-hateta, 

| omoikitte  iru. 

Horary  characters,  «.  Ju-ni-shi. 
Horizon,  n.  Chi  no  hate-giwa. 
Horizontal,  a.  Tairaka  na. 

Horn,  n.  Tsuno,  charumcra,  rappa. 
Hornet,  n.  Hachi. 

Horoscope,  n.  Hoshi-uranai,  uranai. 
Horrible,  a.  Osoroshii,  kirawashii. 
Horrid,  a,  Osoroshii,  kirawashii. 
Horrify,  t.  v.  Osorcsaseru. 
Horripilation,  n.  Mi  no  ke  no  yodatsu 
koto. 

Horror,  n.  Osore-wananaki. 

Horse,  n.  Uina.  — power,  ba-riki. 
— hoof , batei,  badzu.  Wild  — , ara- 
uma. 

Horse-boy,  n.  Betto,  maeo. 
Horse-chestnut,  n.  Tocni  no  ki. 
Horse-cloth,  n.  Baginu. 
Horse-dealer,  n.  Bakurd. 
Horse-doctor,  n.  Hakuraku,  ma-isha, 
chori,  ba-i. 

Horse-dung,  n.  Bafun,  maguso. 
Horse-fly,  n.  Abu. 


/ 


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Horse-jockey,  n.  Bakurb. 

Horse-load,  n.  Da,  dani. 

Horseman,  n.  Kiba-musha,  uma-nori, 
kihei. 

Horsemanship,  n.  Bajutsu. 

Horse-race,  n.  Keiba. 

Horse-radish,  n.  Wasabi. 

Horse-shoe,  n.  Kanagutsu. 

Horse-whip,  n.  Muchi. 

Hose,  «.  Tabi,  kawa-doyu. 

Hospitable,  a.  Kiyaku  wo  teinei  ni 
motenasu. 

HosriTAL,  «.  Biyb-in. 

Hospitality,  n.  Kiyaku  wo  teinei  ni 
motenasu  koto. 

Host,  n.  Shujin,  motenashi-kata,  yado- 
ya  no  tei-shu  ; ozei,  gunzei. 

Hostage,  «.  Hitojicni. 

Hostile,  a.  Teki  no,  ada  no. 

Hostility,  n.  Ikusa,  uraini,  ikon. 

Hostler,  n.  Betto.  mago. 

Hot,  a.  Atsui,  karai,  hoteru.  — springs, 
deyu,  tojiba,  onsen. 

Hot-ded,  n.  Nawashiro. 

Hot-blooded,  a.  Hayari-o  no,  kekki- 
no. 

Hotel,  n.  Yadoya,  hatagoya,  riyo-ku- 
wan. 

Hothouse,  n.  Muro. 

Hotly,  adv.  Atsuku,  kiu-ni. 

Hotness,  n.  Atsusa. 

Hot-water,  «.  Yu,  sayu. 

Hound,  n.  Inu  no  shurui. 

Hour,  n.  Toki,  ji,  jisctsu,  koro,  jikoku. 

Hour-glass,  n.  Suna-dokci. 

Hourly,  adv.  Toki-doki  ni,  toki-goto 
ni. 

House,  n.  Iye,  uchi,  yado,  sumai,  ke, 
taku.  — for  sale , uri-suye.  House  by 
house,  yado-nami.  To  keep  — , shotai 
wo  motsu.  — of  correction , yoseba. 

House-breaker,  n.  Yajiri-kin. 

House-cloth,  n.  Zdkin. 

Household,  n.  Kanai,  kazoku. 

Householder,  n.  Shotai  wo  motsu  hito. 

Household  stuff,  n.  Kagu,  kazai,  sho- 

tai-dbgu. 

Housekeeper,  n.  Shotai  wo  motsu  ko- 
to. 

Houseless,  a.  Yado-nashi. 

House-maid,  n.  Gejo. 

House-moving,  n.  Ya-utsuri,  watama- 
shi,  tentakti,  hiki-koshi. 

House-pigeon,  *.  Iye-bato. 

House-rent,  «.  Yachin,  tana-chin. 

House-search,  n.  Ya-sagashi. 

Hovel,  n.  Koya. 

Hover,  i.  t>.  Tobu. 

How,  «i/t'.  Do,  ikaga,  ikan,  ika  yo,  dono 
y6,  iku,  idzukuuzo,  ikadeka,  ikani.  How 
much  more ? mashite,  iwan-ya.  How , 


or  the  way  in  which  anything  is  made 
or  done,  shi-ho,  shi-kata.  How  much? 
or.  How  many  f ikura,  nani-hodo,  iku, 
ika-hodo,  dore-hodo,  dore-dake,  iku- 
tsu,  dono-kurai.  How  long?  itsu- 
made,  itsu-kara.  How  can?  or.  How 
shall?  doshite,  idzukun  zo.  — o/ten, 
iku  tabi. 

Howbeit,  conj.  Kcredomo,  saredomo, 
naredomo,  iyedomo. 

However,  conj.  Tomo-kakumo,  kercdo- 
mo,  saredomo,  shikashi,  shikashi-naga- 
ra,  shikaru-ni,  shikaru-tokoro. 

Howl,  i.  v.  Iioyeru,  naku. 

Howsoever,  conj.  Ik  ay  6 domo,  donoyo 
demo. 

Hun,  n.  Kuruma  no  koshiki,  sha-j'iku. 

Hubbub,  «.  Sawagi,  s6d6.  * 

Huckster,  n.  Botcfuri. 

Huddle,  i.  v.  Atsumari,  muragaru. 

Hue,  n.  Iro. 

Hug,  t.  v.  Daku,  daki-shimeru,  daki- 
tsuku. 

Huge,  a.  Okii,  bakutai,  kuwodai. 

Hull,  ».  Kara,  kawa.  — of  a ship , 
fune  no  do. 

Hull,  t.  v.  Muku,  hagu. 

Hum,  i.  v.  Utau,  unaru,  naru,  hana-uta 
wo  utau. 

Human,  a.  Hito  no.  — heart,  jin-shin. 

— form,  jin-tai.  — /dee,  nim-men. 

— sacrifice,  liito-migoku. 

Humane,  a.  Ninjo  no  aru,  nasakc  no 
aru,  jihi  no  aru,  kidoku  na. 

Humanely,  adv.  Shinsetsu  ni. 

Humanity,  «.  Ningcn,  yo  no  hito,  nin- 
jo,  nasake. 

Humble,  a.  Kenson  na,  hige  suru, 
kentai  na,  iyashiki. 

Humble,  t.  v.  Herikudaru,  kenson  suru, 
kentai  suru,  yenriyo  suru,  higo  suru. 

— another,  kudasu,  hadzukashimeru. 

Humble-bee,  «.  Kuma-bachi. 

Humbly,  adv.  Herikudatte,  hige  shite. 

Humbug,  i.  v.  Damakasu,  taburakasu. 

Humdrum,  a.  Gu  naru,  don  na,  guchi 

na. 

Humid,  a.  Nurete  iru,  shimeru,  shikke 
aru. 

Humidity,  «.  Shikki,  suiki. 

Humming-kite,  n.  Unari-dako. 

Humming-top,  «.  Unari-goina. 

Humor,  n.  Ki,  kibun,  kokochi,  kokoro- 
mochi,  kigen,  kishoku.  Uut  of — , fu- 
kigen. 

Humor,  t.  v.  Ki  wo  toru,  kigen  wo  torn, 
amayakasu. 

Humorist,  ».  Hiyfikin  na  hito,  share 
wo  iu  hito,  odokeru  hits. 

Humorous,  a.  Okashii,  dokcru.  hiybgc- 
ru,  kokkei  na,  sharcru,  odokeru. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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Humpback,  tt.  Semushi,  kukuse. 

Hunch,  /.  v.  Hiji  de  tsuku. 

Hundred,  a.  Hiyaku,  moroo. 

Hundred-thousand,  a.  Ju-man. 

Hundredth,  a.  Hiyaku  ban. 

Hunger,  i.  v.  Haraheru,  uyeru,  katsu- 
ycni. 

H UNGER,  ».  uy?-  

Hungry,  a.  Hidarui,  himoju. 

Hunt,  /.  v.  Sagasu,  tadzuneru,  karu,  ri- 
yo  suru,  tansaku  suru,  yuriyo  suru. 

H unt,  n.  Kari,  riyo. 

H unter,  n.  Kariudo,  riyd-shi. 

Hurl,  t.  v.  Nageru,  horu. 

Hl'RLY-BURLY,  n.  Sawagi. 

Hurrah,  i.  v.  Toki  no  koye  wo  ageru, 
toki  wo  tsukuru. 

Hurrah,  inter/.  Toki  no  koye. 

Hurry,  t.  v.  Isogasu,  hayamcru,  saiso- 
ku  suru,  sekaseru,  unagasu.  (t.  v .)  Iso- 
gu,  scku,  seru. 

Hurt,  t.  v.  Kidzu  wo  tsukeru,  itaraeru, 
sondzuru,  sokonau. 

Hurt,  i.  v.  Itamu.  It  hurts,  aita. 

Hurt,  n.  Itami,  kega,  kidzu,  sokonai,  ata. 

Hurtful,  a.  Doku  na,  gai  naru,  soko- 
nau, sondzuru. 


89  IGN 


Husband,  n.  Otto,  teishu.  — and  wife, 
fufu,  me-otto,  fusai.  Daughter's  — , 
muko. 

Husband,  t.  v.  Kenyaku  shite  tori-atsu- 
kau. 

Husbandman,  n.  HiyakushS,  nonin, 
dem-pu. 

Husbandry,  «.  No-giyo,  ko-saku. 

Hush,  t.  v.  Shidzumeru.  — up.  (im^er.) 
damare.  To  — up  a matter,  ombin  ni 
suru. 

Hush-money,  n.  Kuchi-dome-kin. 

Husk,  n.  Saya. 

Husky,  a.  Kareta. 

Hut,  n.  Koya,  tyori,  wara-ya. 

Huzza,  inter/.  Toki  no  koye. 

Hyacinth,  n.  Suiscn-kuwa. 

Hybiscus,  n.  Fusuka. 

Hydrogen,  n.  Sui-so. 

Hygiene,  n.  Yojo. 

Hymn,  n.  Wasan,  sho-miyo,  uta. 

Hypocrite,  «.  Gizensha,  gikunshi,  mai- 
su,  neijin. 

Hypocritical,  a.  HiyOri  oa,  sharakusai, 
fu-jitsu  na. 

Hypothetical,  a.  Dzuzan  na. 


I 


I ,j>ro.  Watakushi,  ware,  scssha,  sorega- 
shi,  chin. 

Ibis,  n.  Toki. 

ICE,  n.  KOri,  hizai.  Thin  — , haku- 
hiy6. 

Ice-iiousb,  n.  Hi-muro. 

Icicle,  n.  Tsurara,  taruhi. 

Idea,  n.  Omoi,  riyoken,  tsumori,  sozo. 

Ideal,  a.  Ukabitaru,  s6z6  naru. 

Idenitical,  a.  Ooyo  na,  onaji,  hitoshii, 
ichi-y6  na. 

Identify,  t.  v.  Hitoshiku  suru,  itchi 
suru,  mi-kiwamcru,  misadameru. 

Idiom,  n.  Namari,  ii-kata,  ii-yd. 

Idiosyncrasy,  n.  Kifu,  kishitsu. 

Idiot,  n.  Kinuke,  baka,  boketa  hito, 
ammai. 

Idle,  a.  Hima  de  iru,  asonde  iru,  y6- 
nashi,  busho  na.  — time , hima,  itoma. 
— talk,  zodan. 

Idle,  i.  v.  Asobu,  namakeru,  okotaru. 

Idleness,  n.  Asobi,  busho,  okotari,  bu- 
sci. 

Idler,  n.  Busho-mono,  dzuruke-mono, 
namakc  mono. 


Idly,  adv.  Asonde,  yoji-sedzu  ni,  ita- 
I dzura  ni. 

Idol,  n.  Z6,  moku-zo,  butsu-zo,  kana- 
butsu,  guzo,  do-butsu,  seki-zo.  Maker 
of  — , busshi. 

Idolater,  n.  Moku-z6  wo  ogamu  hito. 

Idolatry,  Moku-zo  wo  ogamu  koto. 

I Idolize,  t.  v.  Kami-sama  no  y6  ni 
omou,  agameru,  daijigaru. 

If,  con/.  Moshi,  uaraba,  yoshiya,  ka,  ya, 
biyotto,  nara  ; also  formed  by  conj. 
verb  suffix , ba,  and  tara  ; as.  yukaba, 
if  you  go,  araba;  if  there  are;  mitara, 
if  you  see. 

Ignis-fatuus,  n.  Kitsune-bi,  hi-da- 
ma. 

Ignite,  t.  v.  Taku,  hi  wo  tsukeru,  mo- 
yuru,  moyasu. 

Ignoble,  a.  Iyashii,  gebiru,  gc-hin  na, 
gesen  na. 

Ignominious,  a.  Hadzukashii,  iyashiki. 

Ignominy,  n.  Haji,  chijoku,  kakin,  ki- 
dzu, hadzukashime. 

Ignoramus,  tt.  Mu-gaku,  gu-jin,  mommO 
na  hito. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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Ignorance,  n.  Shiranu  koto,  mu-gaku, 
me  mind. 

IGNORANT,  a.  Shiranu,  wakarantt. 

Ignorantly,  adv.  Shiradzu  ni,  wakara- 
dzu  ni. 

Ignore,  t.  v wa  nai  to  iu. 

Ill,  a.  Ambai-warui,  wadzurau,  fuku- 
wai,  aku,  warui,  ashii. 

Ills,  «.  Nangi,  k urft,  yamai. 

Ill-blood,  n.  Urami. 

Ill-bred,  a.  Burei  na,  shitsurei  na,  bu- 
saho  na,  sodachi  ga  warui. 

Illegal,  a.  Hoguwai,  okite  ni  somuku, 
mu-hd. 

Illegible,  a.  Yomarenu. 

Illegitimate,  a.  Muho  na,  hon-suji  na- 
ranu,  naisho-go. 

Illiberal,  a.  Rinshoku  na,  semaki, 
shiwaki,  shorivo  na. 

Illicit,  a.  Yurusarenu,  hatto  naru, 
muho  na. 

Illimitable,  a.  Kdbakuiaru,  kagiri  na- 
ki,  muhen  naru. 

Illiterate,  a.  Mu-gaku  na,  mommo 
naru. 

Ill-mannered,  a.  Riyo-guwai,  burei- 
na,  shitsurei,  bushitsuke. 

Ill-natured,  a.  Tanki  na,  kataku  na, 
iji  no  warui. 

Illness,  n.  Yamai,  biyoki,  wadzurai. 

Illogical,  a.  Ri  ni  kanau-nai. 

Ill-omened,  a.  Kiyo  naru. 

Ill-timed,  a.  Toki  ni  kanawanu. 

Ill-treat,  t.  v.  _ Aiso  wo  tsukasu,  bu- 
aiso,  bu-ashirai. 

Illudb,  t.  v.  Azamuku,  damasu. 

Illuminate,  t.  v.  Terasu,  akaruku  su- 
ru. 

Illusion,  h.  Maboroshi. 

Illustrate,  /.  v.  Toku,  tatoyeru,  ara- 
wasu,  toki-akasu,  satosu. 

Illustration,  n.  Tatoye,  yetoki. 

Illi'Strious,  a.  Mei,  nadakai,  nukin- 
dzuru,  hiidcru,  ko-mei  naru. 

Ill-will,  n.  Urami,  ikon. 

Image,  n.  Katachi,  zo,  kata,  utsushi, 
nin-giyo. 

Imagery,  n.  Sd-zo,  keiy&.  _ 

Imaginary,  a.  Omoi-nashi  no,  sozo  to 
shitaru. 

Imagination,  «.  Omoi-nashi,  deki-go- 
koro,  shinso,  sbzo. 

Imagine,  t.  v.  Omou,  omoi-nasu,  s6-zo 
suru,  ukabu. 

Imbecile,  a.  Niu-jaku  na,  hi-niyaku  na, 
jujaku  na,  yowai. 

Imbecile,  n.  Hiwadzu-bito. 

Imbibe,  /,  v.  Sui-komu,  nomi-komu. 

Imbroglio,  «.  Sashi-motsure. 

Imbrown,  if.  j>.  Kogasu,  kogeru. 

Imbrued,  — in  blood , chimamirc  ni  naru. 


Imbue,  t.  v.  Someru.  (pass.)  Sona- 
waru,  somaru. 

Imitate,  t.  v.  Maneru,  niseru,  katadoru, 
nazorayeru,  narau,  magayeru,  kanga- 
miru. 

Imitation,  n.  Magai,  mane,  nise-mono. 

Immaterial,  a.  Katachi  naki,  mugiyo 
na,  daijinai,  kamawanu. 

Immature,  a.  Mijuku  na,  jukusenu, 
nama,  umanu. 

Immeasurable,  a Hakararenu. 

Immediate,  a.  Tachi-machi  no.  — re- 
Itef.  sokko. 

Immediately,  adv.  Jika  ni,  jiki  ni,  sugu 
ni,  tadachi-ni,  tachi-machi-ni,  tachi- 
dokoro-ni,  yaniwa-ni. 

Immense,  a.  Okii,  bakutai,  kwodai  na. 

Immerse,  t.  v.  Hitasu,  shidzumeru,  ha- 
meru,  tsukeru.  (pass.)  Oborcru,  ha- 
maru. 

Immethodical,  a.  Shimari  ga  nai,  tori- 
shimari  no  nai. 

Imminent,  a.  Kakatte  iru,  nozonde  iru, 
nannan  to  suru. 

Immobile,  a.  Ugokasarenu. 

Immoderate,  a.  Do  ni  sugiru,  muri  na, 
hanahadashii. 

Immodest1,  a.  Haji  wo  shiranu,  bu-yen- 
riyo  na,  atsu-kawa-dzura  na. 

Immolate,  t.  v.  Kudzuru,  korosu. 

Immoral,  a.  Fugi  11a,  fugiyogi  na,  fugi- 
yoseki  no,  fuho  na. 

Immorality,  n.  Fugiyogi,  fugi. 

Immortal,  a.  Taycnu,  tsukinu,  nakuna- 
ranu,  fu-shi. 

Immortalize,  i.  v.  Matsu  dai  ni  nokosu, 
kosci  ni  tsutayeru. 

Immovable,  a.  Ugokasarenu. 

Immunity,  n.  Yurushi,  menkiyo,  kakari- 
awanu. 

Immure,  t.  v.  Komeru,  komoru. 

Immutability,  n.  Kawaranu  koto,  hen- 
zenu  koto. 

Immutable,  a.  Kawaradzu,  or  kawaranu, 
fuyeki  na. 

Immutably,  adv.  Kawaradzu  ni. 

Imp,  «.  Oni  no  ko. 

Impact,  t.  v.  Buttsukeru. 

Impair,  l.  v.  Yowaku  suru,  yowameru, 
otoroyeru. 

Impalpable,  a.  Te  ni  sawatte  mo  shire- 
nai.  — powder,  saimatsu. 

Impart,  t.  v.  Hodokusu,  atayeru,  yarn, 
kudasaru,  tamau,  sadzukeru. 

Impartial,  a.  Katayoranu,  6yake  na, 
katahiiki  naki,  yeko  nashi. 

Impassable,  a.  Torarenu,  watararenu, 
kosarenu. 

Impassive,  a.  Kanji-naki,  chikaku 
naki. 

Impatience,  m.  Fu-kannin,  tanki. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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91 


IMP 


Impatiently,  adv.  To  wait  — , machi- 
doi,  machi-kaneru. 

Impeach,  t.  v.  Uttayeru,  so-sho  suru, 
tsumi  wo  ii-kakeru. 

Impeachable,  a.  Tsumi  wo  okasarenu. 

Impede,  t.  v.  Sasaycru,  jama  suru,  sama- 
tageru. 

Impediment,  ».  Jama,  sawari,  kosho, 
samatage,  sashi-tsukaye. 

Impel,  t.  v.  Osu,  seshimuru,  sasem. 

Impending,  a.  Kakatte  iru,  nozonde  iru, 
nan  nan  to  suru. 

Impenetrable,  a.  Tsuki-tosenu,  tbranu. 

Impenitent,  a.  Tsumi  wo  kuyamanu, 
tsumi  wo  zan-nen  ni  omowanu,  koku- 
wai  senu. 

Imperative,  a.  Somukarenu,  yondokoro- 
naki.  — mood,  ge-ji  no  kotoba. 

Imperceptible,  a.  Miyenu,  kikoyenu, 
me  ni  oyobanu. 

Imperfect,  a.  FUsoku  na,  mattakaranu, 
sorowanu,  taranu,  jubun  naranu. 

Impekpection,  rt.  Fusoku,  kaketaru  to- 
koro. 

Imperforate,  a.  Ana  naki. 

Imperial,  a.  Choku.  — ambassador , 
chokushi.  — answer,  chokuto.  — let- 
ter, choku-sho.  — grant , choku-men, 
chokusai. 

Imperil,  see  Kakawaru. 

Imperious,  a.  Koman  na,  jiman-rashii, 
ibaru. 

Imperishable,  a.  Naku-naranu,  tayenu, 
kuchinu. 

Impermeable,  a.  TOranu. 

Impertinent,  a.  Burei  na,  shitsurei  na, 
buyenriyo  na. 

Imperturbable,  a.  Kokoro  no  ugokanu, 
mudoshin. 

Impervious,  a,  Toranu,  sukanu. 

Impetuous,  a.  Scikiu  na,  sckkachi  na, 
hageshii,  sekatsuku,  sosokashii,  hayaru. 

Impetus,  n.  Ikioi,  hiyoshi,  hiyori. 

Impiety,  n.  Bu-shinjm,  kami  wo  uyatna- 
wanu. 

Impinge,  f.  v.  Ataru,  tsuki-ataru. 

Impious,  a.  Aku,  ashii,  warui,  mottai- 
naki. 

Implacable,  a.  Urami  ga  harcnu,  yawa- 
raganu,  naka-naori  gataki,  fuwago  na. 

Implant,  t.  v.  Maku,  shi-tsukeru. 

Implement,  n.  Dogu,  kikai. 

Implicate,  t.  v.  Makizoye  ni  suru,  hiki- 
ireru. 

Implicated,  a.  Makizoye  ni  naru,  ren- 
rui,  biki-ai,  kakari-ai,  rui-ai. 

Implicitly,  adv.  Utagawadzu  ni. 

Implore,  t.  v.  Negau,  ko,  koi-negau, 
tan-guwan  suru. 

Impolitf.,  a.  Burei,  shitsurei,  busahd, 
bushi-tsuke,  riyo-guwai. 


Impolitic,  a.  Tame  ni  niranu,  fu-tame 
na. 

Imponderable,  a.  Hakarcnu,  omomi 
naki,  tnekata  naki. 

Import,  t.  v.  Hakobi-komu. 

Importance,  n.  Daiji,  taisetsu  na  koto, 
kanyo  naru  koto. 

Important,  a.  Taisetsu  na,  daiji  na, 
kanyd  naru,  tai-shita,  kaku-betsu  na. 

Imports,  n.  Yu-niu  no  nimotsu,  shu- 
niu. 

Importunately,  adv.  Hitasura-ni,  hita- 
mono,  hira-ni,  ichi-dzu-ni,  shikiri  ni. 

Importune,  t.  v.  Hitasura-ni  negau,  ku- 
doku,  tanguwan  suru. 

Impose,  t.  v.  Ii-tsukcru,  osameru,  mei- 
dzuru.  — on,  azamuku,  damasu,  kataru. 

Imposing,  a.  Medattaru,  yuyushii. 

Imposition,  «.  Muri  na  koto,  mu-h5  na 
koto,  katari,  azamuki,  yo-gin. 

Impossible,  a.  Dekinu,  atawanu,  oyo- 
banu, kanawadzu. 

Impossibility,  n.  Atawazaru  koto,  de- 
kinu koto. 

Impost,  n.  Unjo,  seigin,  mitsugi. 

Impostor,  «.  Katari-mono. 

Imposture,  n.  Katari,  azamuki,  nise- 
goto. 

Impotence,  n.  Yowaki  koto,  niujaku, 
jin-kiyo. 

Impotent,  a.  Chikara  naki,  tayowaki, 
muriki  na,  yowai,  niu-jaku  na,  hiniyaku 
na,  jinkiyo  na. 

Impoverish,  t.  v.  Bimbo  ni  suru,  tobo- 
shiku  suru,  madzushiku  suru. 

Impracticable,  a.  Dekinu,  atawanu, 
nasarenu,  serarenu,  te-amaru,  fu-todoki 
na. 

Imprecate,  t.  v.  Noro,  tokobu,  shuso 
suru. 

Imprecation,  n.  Noroi,  sbuso. 

Impregnable,  a.  Yaburarenu,  seme-to- 
rarcnu,  seme-otosarenu. 

Impregnate,  t.  v.  Haramaseru,  kuwai- 
nin  sascru.  (pass.)  Haramu,  kuwai- 
nin  ni  naru. 

Impress,  t.  v.  Osu,  oshi-komu.  — on 
the  mind,  kimo  ni  mcidzuru. 

Impress,  n.  Kata,  oshi-gata. 

Impression,  n.  Ato,  kata,  shirushi,  ko- 
koro ni  kandzuru  koto.  — of  a seal, 
hangiyo. 

Impressive,  a,  Kokoro  ni  tessuru,  ari- 
gataki. 

Imprint,  t.  v.  Osu,  oshi-komu,  oshi- 
tsukeru,  shirusu.  — on  the  mind , ko- 
koro ni  mcidzuru. 

Imprison,  t.  v.  Roya  ni  ireru,  juro  suru, 
— in  one's  house,  heimon  suru,  chik- 
kiyo,  tsntsi'shimu. 

Imprisonment,  n.  Rosha. 


Digitized  by  Google 


( 


IMP  92  INC 


Improbable,  a.  Nasaso  na,  nakaro,  aru- 
mai,  ariso  mo  nai,  naso,  shinji-gataki. 

Impromptu,  adv.  Dehodai,  detaramc. 

Improper,  a.  Fu-so-o  na,  fu-niai,  fu- 
soto,  ni-awanu,  ri  ni  kanawanu,  mutai, 
fu-tozen,  hibun.  — conduct , fugiyogi. 

Improprietv,  n.  Fugiyoseki,  fugiyogi, 
busahb  na  koto. 

Improve,  /.  v.  Susumu,  agaru,  jodzu  ni 
naru.  (t.  v.)  Susumeru,  ageru,  yoku 
suru,  hidatsu.  — the  opportunity , toki 
ni  jodzuru,  ki  ni  odzuru.  I mproving 
daily , himashi-ni  yoku  naru. 

Improvement,  n.  Yoku  naru  koto,  su- 

sumL 

Improvidence,  n.  Fu-yojin. 

Improvident,  a.  Fuyoi  na,  fu-yojin  na, 
tashinami.  naki,  yoi  senu,  buyd-jin 
naru. 

Imprudence,  n.  Tsutsushimi  naki  koto; 

Imprudent,  a.  Mukomidzu  na,  muyami 
na,  fukakugo  na,  tsutsushimi  naki. 

Impudence,  n.  Burei,  busahO. 

Impudent,  a.  Haji  shiran  u,  fu-yenriyo, 
busaho  na,  burei  na. 

Impugn,  t.  v.  Ii-fusegu,  kobamu,  motoru, 
sakarau. 

Impulse,  n.  Ikioi,  chfishi,  hibiki,  kotayc. 

Impulsive,  a.  Sekkachi  na. 

Impunity,  >1.  P.uji  de,  bu-nan  ni,  kega 
naku.  With  — , koto-naku. 

Impure,  a.  Kitanai,  fuketsu  na,  yogoreta, 
fujo  na,  kegareta,  mazetta,  maze-mono 
ga  aru.  — sound , daku-on. 

Impurity,  n.  Kagare,  fujo,  kitanaki  koto. 

Impute,  t.  v.  Kiseru,  owaseru,  nuri-tsu- 
keru,  ii-kakeru,  ii-oseru,  kabuseru,  ka- 
dzukcru. 

In,  or  Into,  prep.  Uchi,  ni,  nite,  also 
the  compounds  0/  komu,  and  iru,  and 
p.  p.  ending  of  verbs , te.  To  go  in , 
hairu.  Put  — , ircru.  Fall  — , ochi- 
komu,  hamaru.  To  be  — , iru,  oru. 
Jump  — , tobi-komu.  Knock  — , buchi- 
komu.  Throw  — , nage-komu.  Pour 
— , tsugu.  Pull  — , hiki-komu,  hiki- 
ireru.  To  strike  in  anger,  ikatte  butsti. 
Go  in  haste , isoide  yuku.  Run  in  fear , 
kowagatte  nashiru.  In  my  opinion , 
watakushi  no  omo  ni  wa.  — office , to- 
yaku,  zaiyaku,  zaikin.  Come  in,  o- 
agari-nasare.  The  ship  is  not  in  yet , 
fune  ga  mada  niuko  shinai.  Is  Mr.  . . . 
in  f ...  san  ori-masu  ka,  or,  go  zai- 
sliuku  ka.  He  is  not  in,  orimasen,  or 
rusu  de  gozarimasu.  — and  out , de-iri. 
fust  in  time,  chodo  ma  ni  ai-masu. 
Hot  in  time , ma  ni  awanu.  He  has 
gone  in,  uchi  ni  haitta. 

Inability,  n.  Atawanu  koto,  dekinu 
koto,  oyobanu  koto. 


Inaccessible,  a.  Yukarenu,  oyobanu, 
itararcnu. 

Inaccuracy,  n.  Machigai,  soi,  tagai. 

Inaccurate,  a.  Machigau,  so-i  aru,  shi- 
mari  ga  nai. 

Inactive,  a.  Busho-na,  hone-oranu, 
okotaru,  hatarakanu. 

Inactivity,  n.  Ugokanu  koto,  okotari, 
hatarakanu  koto. 

Inapequate,  a.  Fusoku  na,  taranu,  so- 
rowanu. 

Inadmissible,  a.  Ukerarenu,  yurusare- 
nu. 

Inadvertent,  a.  Okotaru,  nen  wo  irenu, 
ki  wo  tsukcnu. 

Inalienable,  a.  Torarenu. 

Inanimate,  a.  Muj6  na,  shi-butsu,  hijd 
na. 

Inapplicable,  a.  Awanu,  fu-niai,  kana- 
wanu. 

Inappreciable,  a.  Hakararenu. 

Inapproachable,  a.  Chikadzukarenu. 

Inappropriate,  a.  Fu-niai,  awanu,  teki- 
to  senu. 

Inarticulate,  a.  Mono  iuwarenu. 

Inasmuch,  adv.  Kara,  yuye  ni,  ni 
yottc. 

Inattention,  n.  Ki  wo  tsukenu  koto. 

Inattentive,  a.  Ncn  wo  irenu,  ki  wo 
tsukenu,  okotaru. 

Inaudible,  a.  Kikoyenu. 

Inaugurate,  t.  v.  Kurai  ni  ageru,  haji- 
meru. 

Inauguration,  n.  Sokui. 

Inauspicious,  a.  Kiyo  naru,  ashiki,  wa- 
rm, fukitsu  na. 

Inborn,  a.  Umare-tsuita,  shotoku  no. 

Incalculable,  a.  Kazoyerarenu,  haka- 
rarenu, kanjd  dekinu. 

Incantation,  n.  Maho,  majutsu,  chobu- 
ku,  shimon. 

Incapacitated,  a.  Kanawanu,  tekitd 
naranu. 

Incapacity,  n.  Fu-kiriyo,  fu-saichi. 

Incarnate,  a.  Nin-tai  wo  ukeru,  niku- 
shin  ni  yadoru. 

Incarnation,  «.  Nintai  wo  ukeru  koto, 
keshin. 

Incase,  t.  v.  Tsutsumu,  kiseru,  saya  ni 
ireru. 

Incautious,  a.  Yojin  naki,  tashinami 
naki,  muyami  na. 

Incendiary,  a.  Iye  ni  hi  wo  tsukeru, 
sbdo  wo  okoshitaru. 

Incendiary,  n,  Hitsuke,  sodo  wo  okosu 
hito. 

Incense,  «.  Ko.  — pot,  koro.  To  burn 
— , shoko  suru. 

Incense,  t.  v.  Ikaraseru,  hara  wo  tata- 
seru. 

Incense-sticks,  n.  Senko. 


Digitized  by  Google 


INC 


IND 


93 


Incentive,  tt.  Kokoro  wo  ugokasu  mo- 
no. 

Inception,  m.  Hajime. 

Incessant,  a.  Tayedzu,  yamadzu. 

Incessantly,  adv.  Shikiri-ui,  tayedzu 
ni. 

Incest,  n.  Kan-in. 

Inch,  m.  Sun.  By  inches , dan-dan. 

Incident,  n.  Koto. 

Incidental,  a.  Omoi-gake-nai,  futo  no, 
omoi-yoranu,  zonjiyoranu,  fui  na,  rinji 
na. 

Incision,  «.  Kiru  koto,  kiri-kidzu. 

Incisor-teeth,  «.  Mayeba,  mukaba. 

Incite,  /.  v.  Okosu,  hageinasu,  odatcru, 
sendo  suru. 

Incivility,  n.  Shitsurci,  burei. 

Inclement,  a.  — weather , u-ten. 

Inclination,  n.  Kokurozashi,  kuse,  ka- 
tamuki. 

Incline,  r.  v.  Katayoru,  katamukcru, 
katadzumu,  kashigu,  katamuku. 

Inclose,/,  v.  Kakd,  kakotnu,  tori-maku,  1 
tsutsumu,  fiijiru. 

Inclosurk,  n.  Kakoi,  kakomi,  kakomi 
oku  mono,  besshi. 

Include,  /.  v.  Fukumu,  komeru. 

Incognito,  adv.  Shinonde,  shin  obi  ni. 

Incombustible,  a.  Hi  ga  tsukanu,  mo- 
yenu. 

Income,  n.  Taka,  mdke,  shuno,  roku.  1 

Incommode,  /.  v.  Koniaraseru. 

Incommodious,  a.  Fu-benri,  katte  ga 
warui,  fu-tsugo  naru. 

Incommunicative,  a.  Fu-tsu,  majiwari  ' 
wo  shi-nai. 

Incomparable,  a.  Bu-so-na,  tagui  naki, 
hirui  naki,  narabi  naki. 

Incompatible,  a.  Awanu,  fuwa  na,  fugd- 
na,  kanawanu,  futekito,  majiranu.  — 
medicine , teki-yaku. 

Incompetent,  a.  Taranu,  fusoku  na, 
oyobanu. 

Incomplete,  a.  Mattaku  nai,  manzoku 
senu,  sorowanu. 

Incomprehensible,  a.  Wakaranu,  sato- 
rarenu,  gaten  ga  yukanu,  nomi-kome- 
nu. 

Incompressible,  a.  Oshi-tsumerarenu.  j 

Inconceivable,  a.  Hakari  shirarenu, 
satorarenu,  fukashingi  na. 

Incongruous,  a.  Fuso-6  na,  funiai,  so-6  j 
semi,  fu-tekito. 

Inconsiderable,  a.  Wadzuka  na,  isasa-  I 
ka. 

Inconsiderate,  a.  Omoi-yaranu,  kaga-  j 
ye-naki,  mu-fumbetsu  na. 

Inconsistent,  a.  Awanu,  fuwa  na,  fusd- 
6,  fapiai,  futekito,  kanawanu. 

Inconsolable,  a.  Nadamerarentt. 

Incop  sonant,  a.  Choshi  ga  awanu. 


Inconstant.^.  Kawari  yasui,  sadamaranu, 
uwatsuite-iru,  utsurigi  na. 

Incontksi  ai.le,  a.  Arasowarenu,  hihan 
subekarazaru,  rondzu-bekarazaru. 

Incontinent,  In  ran  naru. 

Incontrovertible,  <t.  Arasowarenu,  ron- 
dzu-bekarazaru, hi  wo  utsu  koto  ga  de- 
kinu. 

Inconvenient,  a.  Fubenri  na,  futsugo 
na,  katte  no  warui,  fuben  na. 

Incorporate,  /.  v.  Mazc-awaseru,  na- 
kama  wo  koshiraycru,  kumi-ai  wo 
sum. 

Incor,  oreal,  a.  Katachi  no  naki,  mugi- 
ydtai,  keitai  nashi. 

Incorrect,  a.  Chigau,  machigau,  tada- 
shikaranu. 

Incorrigible,  a.  Korinu,  aratamenu, 
tori-naosarenu,  kaisei  sarenu. 

Incorruptible,  a.  Kusaranu,  kuchinu. 

I ncrease,  /.  v.  Masu,  fuyeru,  fuyasu, 
futoru,  okiku  naru,  tsuyoku  naru,  tsu- 
noru,  tsuyom,  zochd,  kasamu. 

Incredible,  a.  Shinzerarcnu,  shinko- 
serarenu,  shinji-gatai. 

Incredulous,  <t.  Shinyo-senu. 

Incrust,  a.  Uwakawa  ga  hatta,  mabure 
tsuita. 

Incubation,  n.  Tori  su  ni  tsuite  tamago 
wo  kayeru  koto,  fuku  suru  koto. 

Incubus,  n.  Unasarcru  koto. 

Inculcate,  /.  v.  Oshiye-komu,  shikomu, 
narawaseru. 

Incumbent,  a.  Subeki,  nasu-beki. 

Incur,  /.  v.  Ukeru,  au,  komuru.. 

Incurable,  a.  Naoranu,  jishi-gataki, 
nan-chi  no. 

Inclusion,  n.  Okasu  koto,  oshi-yosem 
koto,  semc-iri.. 

Indebted,  a.  Oime  ga  aru,  kari  ga  aru, 
kake  ni  natte  oru,  shakkin  suru. 

Indecent,  a.  Busaho  na,  burei  na,  bird 
na,  musai. 

Indecision,  «.  Torikimari  naki  koto,  kogi. 

Indecisive,  a.  Shobu  ga  tsukanu,  sada- 
maranu. 

Indecorous,  a.  Busaho  na,  burei  na, 
shitsurei  na. 

Indecorum,  n.  Busahd,  burei,  rei  ni 
somuku  koto,  fugiydgi. 

Indeed,  adv.  Makoto  ni,  jitsu  ni,  tashi- 
ka  ni,  bon-ni,  hou-to  ni,  gc-ni. 

Indefatigable,  a.  Tsukarcnu,  kutabi- 
renu,  yowaranu. 

Indefensible,  a.  Tamotarenu,  fusaga- 
renu. 

Indefinite,  a.  Kimaranu,  sadamaranu, 
kimerarenu. 

Indelible,  a.  Kiycnu. 

Indelicate,  a.  Busahd  na,  bird  na, 
bushitsuke  na. 


Digitized  by  Google 


IND 


INF 


Indemnify,  t.  v.  Mado,  tsugunau. 

Indemnity,  n.  Madoi-kin,  tsugunai 
kin. 

Indent,  v.  Kubomu,  hckomu,  heko- 
masu. 

Indentation,  n.  Kubomi,  hekomi,  kire- 
me. 

Indenture,  n.  Shomon,  ukejft,  nenki- 

jomon. 

Independent,  a.  Dokuriu,  hitori-dachi, 
jiritsu  na,  doku-ritsu  na. 

Indestructible,  a . Nakunaranu,  mes- 
senu. 

Index,  n.  Mokuroku,  shirushi.  — fin- 
ger, hito-sashi-yubi. 

India,  n.  Tenjiku,  indo. 

Indian  corn,  n.  Tomorokoshi. 

Indian  inn,  n.  Sumi. 

Indian  ocean,  n,  Indo-kai. 

Indian  turnip,  n.  Tennansho. 

Indicate,  t.  v.  Shiraseru,  shimesu,  mi- 
seru. 

Indication,  n.  Shirushi,  kizashi,  shime- 
shi. 

Indifferent,  a.  Kamawanu,  tonjaku 
senu,  yosoyososhii..  Become  — to,  aiso 
ga  tsukiru. 

Indigence,  n.  Bimbo,  hinkiu,  madzushi- 
ki. 

Indigent,  a.  Bimbo  na,  madzushiki, 
hinkiu  na. 

Indigestible,  a.  Konare-gatai,  shoku- 
wa  scnu. 

Indigestion,  n.  Teitai,  shokutai,  sho- 
kusho. 

Indignation,  n.  Ikari,  ikidori,  rippuku, 
haradachi. 

Indignity,  «.  Iyashimi,  naigashiro,  chi- 
joku,  keibctsu. 

Indigo,  n.  Ai. 

Indirect,  a.  Mawarido,  tomawnshi,  ate- 
tsukeru. 

Indiscernible,  a.  Miyenu. 

Indiscreet,  a.  Tsutsushimanu,  mu- 
fumbetsu  na. 

Indiscriminate,  a.  Shabetsu  naki,  wa- 
kachi  uaki,  wakimayenu. 

Indiscriminately,  adv.  Yatara-ni. 

Indispensable,  a.  Nakute  kanawanu, 
hitsuyo  na,  yondokoro  naki. 

Indisposed,  a.  Kirau,  iyagaru,  fukuwai 
naru. 

Indisposition,  n.  Kirai,  fukuwai,  ambai 
ga  warui,  wadzurai,  yamai. 

Indisputable,  a.  Mochiron,  ron  ni  oyo- 
banu. 

Indissoluble,  a.  Tokenu,  hanarenu, 
kirenu. 

Indistinct,  a.  Akiraka  naranu,  kasuka 
na,  hakkiri  senu,  fu-fummiyd  na,  bon- 
yari  shin,  honoka. 


Individual,  n.  Hitotsu,  hitori,  ichi-nin. 

Individually,  adv.  Hitori-dzutsu,  hito- 
ri de,  hitori-datte. 

Indivisible,  a.  Wakerarenu. 

Indolent,  a.  Okotaru,  bush6-na,  fusei 
na. 

Indorse,  t.  v.  Uragaki  wo  suru,  urahan 
wo  osu. 

Indorsement,  n.  Uragaki,  urahan. 

Indorser,  n.  Uragaki  wo  suru  hito, 
ukeai-nin,  han-nin. 

Indubitable,  a.  Utagai-naki,  utagawa- 
shikaranu,  tashika  na. 

Induce,  t.  v.  Susumeru,  kudoku,  okoru, 
hassuru,  sosonokasu. 

Inducement,  n.  Shui,  tanc,  moto. 

Indue,  t.  v.  Araseru,  motaseru,  sonawa- 
ru. 

Indulge,  t.  v.  Idaku,  6-me  ni  miru.  — 
a child , amayakasu. 

Indurate,  t.  v.  Kataku  suru,  katameru. 

Induration,  n.  Katamari,  shikori. 

Industrious,  a.  Honeoru,  shussei  naru, 
mimichii. 

Industry,  «.  Honeori,  hagemu  koto. 

Inebriate,  n.  Sake-nomi. 

Ineffable,  a.  Ii-tsukusarenu,  ye  mo 
iwadzu. 

Ineffectual*  a.  Muda-na,  munashiki, 

. kikanu,  yaku  ni  tatanu. 

Inefficacious,  a.  Kikanu,  kono-nashr, 
kikime  ga  nai. 

Inelegant,  a.  Bu-iki  na,  utsukushiku 
nai. 

Ineligible,  a.  Toru  ni  taranu. 

Inequality,  n.  Sorowanu  koto. 

Inert,  a.  Nibui,  don  na,  todok6ru,  ugo- 
kadzu. 

Inestimable,  a.  Hakari-kirenu. 

Inevitable,  a.  Manukarenu,  nogarenu. 

Inevitably,  adv.  Tashika  ni,  yamu  ko- 
to yedzu  ni. 

Inexcusable,  a.  Yurusarenu. 

Inexhaustible,  n.  Tsukusarenu,  mujin. 

Inexorable,  a.  Kiki-irenu. 

Inexpedient,  a.  Fuso-o  na,  futsugft  na, 
awanu. 

Inexperienced,  a.  Miren  na,  mi-juku 
na,  hcta,  nama. 

Inexpert,  a.  Heta,  tsutanai,  buchoh6. 

Inexplicable,  a.  Toku  koto  wa  dekinu, 
toki-akasarcnu,  toku  ni  tokarenu. 

Inexpressible,  a.  Iyenu,  iu  ni  awarenu, 
ye  mo  iwadzu. 

Inextinguishable,  a.  Kesarenu,  kesu 
ni  kesarenu. 

Inextricable,  a.  Hodokarenu. 

Infallible,  a.  Machigai  naki,  machiga- 
wanu. 

Infamous,  a.  Futoi,  nikui,  furachi  na. 

Infamy,  n.  Naore,  kajin,  haji. 


Digitized  by  Google 


INF 


95 


INN 


Infancy,  Wakai  toki,  itokcnai  toki, 
osanai  toki,  jaku-nen. 

Infant,  n.  Akambo,  akago,  midzugo, 
midorigo. 

Infanticide,  n.  Ko  wo  mabiku. 

Infantry,  n.  Hohei,  kachi-musha. 

Infatuated,  a.  Mayo,  oboreru,  hamaru. 

Infect,  t.  v.  Utsusu,  densen  suru,  ka- 
burcru,  utsuru,  makeru. 

Infectious,  a.  Densen  suru.. 

Infer,  t.  v.  Oshitc  shiru,  suiriyd  suru, 
sui-satsu  suru,  oshihakaru. 

Inferior,  a.  Otoru,  makeru,  shita.  — 
quality , gehin. 

Inferiors,  n.  Ge-hai. 

Infernal,  a.  — doctrines , ma-dft.  — 
rites , ma-ho.  — arts,  ma-jutsu.  — 
spirits,  aku-ma,  akki,  — regions,  ma- 
kai. 

Infest,  t.  v.  Komaraseru. 

Infidel,  n.  Fu-shinjin,  shinko  senu 
hito.  . 

Infidelity,  n.  Fu-shink6,  fu-chiugi. 

Infinite,  a.  Kagiri  naki,  saigen  naki, 
kiwamari  naki,  mu-hen  na. 

Infirm,  a.  Yowai,  jujaku  na,  hiniyaku 
na,  biyo-shin  na,  oiborcu,  dajaku. 

Infirmary,  n.  Kiyu-in. 

Infirmity,  n.  Yamai,  biyoki,  ayamachi, 
ochido. 

Inflame,  t.  v.  Moyasu,  yaku,  kinsho 
suru, ikaraseru. 

Inflamed,  a.  Tadareru,  kinsho  shita, 
biran  suru.  ' 

Inflammable,  a.  Moyeru,  moye-yasui. 

Inflammation,  n.  Kinsho. 

Inflate,  t.  v.  Fukurasu,  fukureru. 

Inflexible,,  a.  Magaranu,  tawamanu. 

Inflict,  t.v.  Tsumi  ni  okonau,  bas.su- 
ru. 

Influence,  n.  Isei,  iko,  ikioi,  okage, 
suikiyo,  hakiki,  haburi. 

Influenza,  n.  Kuja,  jaki. 

Inform,  t.  v.  Kikaseru,  tsugeru,  shirase- 
ru,  oshiyeru,  todokeru,  chiu-shin  suru. 

Informal,  a.  H6  wo  hadzusu. 

Information,  n.  Tayori,  otodzure,  shi- 
rase,  oshiye,  kokoroyc. 

Informer,  h.  Sonin. 

Infrequent,  a.  Mare  na,  tama-tama, 
mettani  nai,  medzurashii. 

Infringe,  t.  v.  Somuku,  yaburu,  okasu. 

Infuse,  t.  v.  Ireru,  senjiru,  shi-komu. 

Infusible,  a.  Tokenu. 

Infusion,  n.  Senji-gusuri. 

Ingenious,  a.  Hatsumei  na,  rik6  na,  ka- 
shikoi,  takumi  no. 

Ingenuous,  a.  Mei-haku  na,  okusoko- 
nai,  sho-jiki. 

Inglorious,  a.  Naorena,  memboku  nai, 
hadzukashii. 


Ingot,  n.  Chogin. 

Ingraft,  t.  v.  I'sugu. 

Ingrain,  t.  v.  Someru,  some-komu. 

Ingratiate,  t.  v.  Kigcn  wo  toru,  kobi- 
ru. 

Ingratitude,  «.  On  wo  shiranu  koto, 
arigataki  wo  shiranu  koto. 

Ingredient,  n.  Ch6g6,  go-yaku.  One  — , 
ichi-mi. 

Ingress,  n.  Haim  koto. 

Inhabit,  t.  v.  Sumau,  oru,  ju-suru,  ju- 
kiyo  suru. 

Inhabitable,  a.  Sumarenu. 

Inhabitant,  n.  Sumau-hito,  ju-nin. 

Inhale,  t.  v.  Sui-komu,  hiki-komu. 

Inhere,  t.  v.  Umare-tsuku,  sonawaru, 
ki-suru,  zoku  suru. 

Inherent,  Sonawatte  oru,  umarc- 
tsuite  oru,  ki  suru.  — quality,  mochi- 
maye. 

Inherit,  t.  v.  Tsugu,  ato  wo  toru,  sozo- 
ku  suru,  mechi-tsutayeru. 

Inheritance,  «.  Katoku,  denrai,  yui- 
motsu. 

Inhibit,  t.  v.  Kindzuru,  sashi-tomeru. 

Inhospitable,  a.  Fu-ashirai,  aiso  no 
nai. 

Inhi  man,  a.  Hakujo  na,  muzan  na,  hi- 
doi,  mugoi,  fujin. 

Inhumation,  ».  Hbmuri. 

Inhumanity,  n.  Fu-jin,  funin-jo,  haku- 
jo.  > _ 

Inimical,  a.  Uramiru,  nikumu,  teki  ni 
naru. 

Inimitable,  a.  Niserarcnu,  manerarenu, 
murui  na,  busd  na. 

Iniquity,  n.  Fuho,  budo,  fusho,  aku, 
tsumi. 

Initial,  a.  Hajime  no,  moto  no. 

Initiate,  t.  v.  Oshiyeru,  michibiku. 

Inject,  t.  v.  Sasu,  sashi-komu,  sashi- 
ireru,  shachiu  suru. 

Injection,  n.  Saslii-ireru  mono,  sashi- 
ireru  koto. 

Injudicious,  a.  Mu-fumbetsu  na,  waki- 
mayc  no  naki. 

Injure,  t.  v.  Sokonau,  sondzuru,  gai- 
suru,  itamu. 

Injurious,  a.  VVarui,  doku  na,  gainaru, 

Injury,  h.  Sokonai,  gai,  kidzu,  kega, 
itami. 

Injustice,  n.  Muri.  fugi,  muho. 

Ink,  n.  Sumi,  boku. 

Inkstand,  n.  Sumi-ire,  yatate,  sumi- 
tsubo. 

Ink-stone,  «.  Susuri. 

Inland,  a.  Oku,  inaka,  kuni  no  uchi. 

Inlay,  t.  v.  Kiri-hameru. 

Inlet,  n.  Iri-umi,  iri-guchi. 

Inmate,  «.  D6-kiyo  no  mono. 

Inn,  n.  Yadoya,  hatagoya  nyo-kuwan. 


Digitized  by  Google 


INN 


96 


INS 


Innate,  a.  Umare-tsuki,  seishitsu  na. 

Inner,  a.  Oku  no. 

Innermost,  a.  Ichi  ban  oku  no. 

Inn-keeper,  n.  Yadoya  no  teishu. 

Innocent,  a.  Mu-shitsu,  mu-zai,  higo. 

Innocuous,  a.  Doku  no  nai,  gai  no  nai. 

Innumerable,  a.  Kadzuyerarenu,  muri- 
yo-na,  hakararenu. 

Inoculate,  t.  v.  Tsugu,  uyeru. 

Inodorous,  a.  Nioi  naki. 

Inoffensive,  a.  Gai  ni  naranu,  ki  ni  sa- 
' karawanu. 

Inofficial,  h.  Yaku-guwai  no. 

Inoperative,  a.  Yaku-ni-tatanu. 

Inopportune,  a.  Fu-benri  na,  fu-tsugo 
na. 

Inordinate,  a.  Do  ni  sugiru,  ho-guwai 
na,  hanahadashiki,  midari  naru. 

Inordinately,  adv.  Hanahadashiku. 

Inquest,  n.  Kenshi,  kembun,  gimmi. 

Inquire,  i.  v.  Tadzuneru,  to,  kiku,  sen- 
saku  suru,  gimmi  suru,  anaguru,  moto- 
meru.  # ' 

Inquiry,  n.  Tadzune,  toi,  tansaku. 

Inquisition,  h.  Gimmi',  scnsaku. 

Inquisitive,  a.  Monodzuki,  kikitagaru. 

Inroad,  n.  Uchi-iru  koto,  sakai  wo  oka- 
su  koto. 

Insalubrious,  YOki  ga  warui,  jikO  ga  wa- 
rui. 

Insane,  a.  Kichigai,  hakkiyo,  kiyoran. 

Insanity,  ».  Kiyoki,  ranshin. 

Insatiable,  a.  Akanu,  akitaranu 

Inscribe,  t.  v.  Kaku,  horu. 

Inscription,  n.  Uwagaki,  himei,  bohi. 

Inscrutable,  a.  Hakararenu,  tadzunete 
mo  satorarenu. 

Insect,  n.  Mushi.  Singing  0/  — , su- 
daku. 

Insecure,  a.  Abunai,  ayaui,  katakaranu. 

Insensible,  a.  Oboye  ga  nai,  shone  ga 
nai,  shibircru.chikaku  nashi,  don  naru. 

Insensibly,  adv.  Itsu-to-naku,  dan- 
dan. 

Inseparable,  a.  Wakerarenu.  • 

Insert,  t.  v.  Ireru,  hamcru,  kuwayeru, 
hasamu. 

Inside,  f>rep.  Naka  ni,  uchi  ni.  (o.) 
Ura,  naka,  uchi  no. 

Inside,  n.  Ura,  naka,  uchi,  — cut,  ura- 
gaycsu. 

Insight,  n.  Mi-komi. 

Insignia,  n.  Shirushi,  mon,  mondokoro. 

Insignificant,  a.  Wadzuka  na,  iyashiki, 
torn  ni  toranu. 

Insincere,  a.  Fu-jitsu  na,  shinjitsu  na- 
ki. 

Insini^ate,  /.  v.  Hairi-komu,  shi-komu, 
atetsukcte  iu,  kigen  wo  toru. 

Insipid,  a.  _ Aji  no  nai,  tampaku  na,  awa- 
ki,  mu-mi  na. 


Insist,  t.  v.  Osu,  ii-haru,  shiite  iu. 

Insnake,  i.  v.  Sukasu,  tsuri-komu,  ta- 
burakasu.  _ 

Insolent,  a.  Ofu  na,  ohei  na,  burci  naru. 

Insoluble,  a.  Tokenu. 

! Insolvent,  a.  Shin-sho  ga  tsubureru, 
kanjd  ga  tatanu,  daraku  suru,  bunsan 
naru. 

Inspect,  t.  v.  Aratameru,  gimmi  suru, 
kembun  suru,  shiraberu. 

Inspection,  n.  Kembun,  kemmi,  gimmi, 
shirabe. 

Inspector,  n.  Mekiki;  kenshi. 

Inspiration,*.  Hiki-iki,  takusen. 

Inspire,  t.  v.  Sui-komu,  iki  wo  hiku, 
hiki-komu. 

Inspirit,  t.  v.  Hagemasu,  chikara  wo 
tsukeru,  ki  wo  hiki-talcru,  kisaki  wo 
hiki  tatsuru. 

Inspissate,  t.  v.  Koku  suru. 

Instability,  *.  Sadaramanu  koto,  utsu- 
rigi.  * 

Instal,  /.  v.  Yaku  ni  tateru. 

Instalment,  «.  Nashi-kudzushi.  Daily 
— , higakc.  Monthly  — , tsukifu,  gcp- 
pu.  Yearly  — , nempu. 

Instance,  t.  v.  Rci  ni  hiku. 

Instance,  n.  Rei,  tamcshi,  tehon.  For 
— , tatoyeba. 

Instant,  a.  Kiu  na,  niwaka  na,  sashi- 
ataru. 

Instant,  n.  Toki,  koro,  jibun,  soku-ji, 
shuyu,  orikara. 

Instantaneous,  a.  Tachimachi  no,  so- 
kuji  no,  niwaka  na. 

Instantly,  adv.  Sokuji  ni.tachidokoro  ni. 

Instead,  adv.  Kawari-ni.  To  give  — , 
kayeru. 

Instep,  h.  Ashi  no  k6. 

Instigate,  t.  v.  Odateru,  keshi-kakeru, 
kuwadatcru,  sendo  suru. 

Instigator,  n.  Odateru  hito,  hottO  nin, 
hokki  nin. 

Instil,  t.  v.  Shimi-komaseru. 

Instinct,  n.  Umare-tsuki  no  kokoro,  ten- 
nen  naru  kokoro. 

Instinctively,  adv.  Umare-tsuite,  ono- 
dzukara. 

Institute,  t.  v.  Tateru,  hajimeru,  shi- 
tateru,  oku,  sadameru. 

Institute,  *.  Okite,  sadamc,  horitsu. 

Instruct,  t.  v.  Oshiyeru,  tsugeru,  kiyO- 
kun  suru,  ii-tsukeru,  nomi-komaseru. 

Instruction,  *.  Oshiye,  kiyokun,  ii- 
tsuke,  shinan,  denju,  kiyO-iku,  kiyO-yu. 

Instructor,*.  Shisho,  shihan. 

Instrument,  n.  DOgu,  kikai,  utsuwa. 

Insubordinate,  a.  Shitagawanu,  somu- 
ku. 

Insufferable,  a.  Taycrarenu,  koraye- 
rarenu,  gaman-dekinu,  shimbo  dekinu. 


Digitized  by  Google 


TNS 


97 


INT 


Insufficient,  a.  Taranu,  fusoku  naru. 

Insulate,  t.  v.  Hanashite-oku. 

Insult,  u.  Burci,  shitsurei. 

Insult,  t.  v.  Burci  wo  suru,  shitsurei  wo 

' suru. 

Insuperable,  a.  Nozokarenu,  oyobarc- 
nu,  koyerarenu.  . 

Insupportable,  a.  Taycrarenu,  gaman 
dckinu.  korayerarenu. 

Insurance,  n.  Ukcai. 

Insure,  t.  v.  Ukeau. 

Insurer,  n.  Ukeai-nin. 

Insurgent,  n.  Muhon  nin. 

Insurmountable,  a.  Oyobarenu,  koye- 
rareo  u. 

Insurrection,  h.  Muhon,  ikki, gekiran. 

Intbgritv,  n.  Mattaki  koto,  tadashiki 
koto,  seichoku. 

Integument,  n.  Kawa,  hifu. 

Intellect,  n.  Chiye,  sai,  sai-chi. 

Intelligence,  it.  Sai-chi,  chiye,  satori, 
tsushin. 

Intelligence-office,  n.  Keian,  kuchi- 
ire. 

Intelligent,  a.  Rik6-na,  kashikoki, 
tsushin  naru. 

Intelligible,  a.  Wakari-yasui. 

Intemperance,  n.  Do  ni  sugiru  koto, 
sake  ga  sugiru  koto,  goshu. 

Intemperate,  a.  Do  ni  sugiru.  — in 
drink , sake  ga  sugiru.  goshu.  — in  eat- 
ing, gd-shoku. 

Intend,  t.  v.  Kokoroyeru,  kokorozasu. 

Intense,  a.  Hageshii,  tsuyoi,  kibishii, 
kitsui. 

Intensely,  adv.  Tsuyoku,  hidoku,  ki- 
bishiku. 

Intensity,  n.  Tsuyosa,  hidosa. 

Intent,  a.  Nen  irete  suru,  hagende  oru, 
kokorozashi  fukai. 

Intent,  n.  Tsumori,  kokorozashi,  me- 
ate. 

Intention,  n.  Tsumori,  riyoken,  koko- 
rozashi, me-ate.  Contrary  to  one's  — , 
kokoro  naradzu. 

Intentional,  a.  Takumitaru,  kokoro- 
gaketaru. 

Intentionally,  adv.  Waza  to,  koto  Sa- 
ra ni. 

Intently,  adv.  Hitasura  ni,  hita-mono, 
nen-irete. 

Inter,  t.  v.  Hftmuru,  udzumeru. 

Intercalary-month,  n.  Unidzuki,  jun- 
getsu. 

Intercede,/,  v.  Tori-nasu,  tori-tsuku- 
ro. 

Intercession,  n.  Tori-nashi,  naka-da- 
chi. 

Intercessor,  n.  Chiu-nin,  nakodo. 

Intercept,  i.  v.  Sashi-tomeru,  seki-to- 
nieru,  osayeru,  yokodori  wo  suru. 

s 


Interchange,  t.v.  Tori-kayeru,  kayeru, 
koyeki  suru,  kayowasu. 

Intercourse,  «.  Tsuki-ai,  majiwari, 
orai,  yukiki,  kayoi. 

Interdict,  t.  v.  Kindzuru,  sei-kin  suru, 
kotowaru,  choji  suru.  («.)  Kinshi, 
kinzei,  kindan. 

Interest,  n.  Ri,  risoku,  kai,  yeki,  wari- 
ai,  buai.  Daily  — , hibu,  hiwari. 

Interested  in,  t.  v.  Omoshirogaru. 

Interesting,  a.  Omoshiroi. 

Interference,  n.  Yamau  koto,  sashi- 
tsukaye. 

Interfere,  t.  v.  Kamau,  kakawaru. 

Interior,  n.  Naka,  uchi,  ura. 

Interior,  a.  Naka  no,  uchi  no. 

Interjection,  n.  Tansoku-shi. 

Intkkiach,  /.  v.  Kumu,  kagaru. 

Interleave,  /.  v.  Shira-kami  wo  hasa- 
mu,  hasami-ireru. 

Interline,  t.  v.  Hasamu,  hasami-ireru. 

Intermarry,  /.  v.  Juyen  suru. 

Intermeddle,  t.  v.  Kamau,  zanniu  su- 
ru. 

Interminable,  a.  Kagari-naki,  tayeza- 
ru. 

Intermingle,  /.  v.  Mazeru,  kondzuru. 

Intermission,  n.  Aida,  hima,  ma. 

Intermit,  /.  v.  Aida  wo  oku,  yasumu. 

Intermittent-fever,  n.  Okeri. 

Internal,  n.  Naka  no/uchi  no,  ura  no, 
nai.  — injury , nai  son.  — medicine , 
nai-yaku. 

Interpolate,  /.  v.  Kaki-ireru. 

Interpose,  /.  v.  Hasamu,  osayeru,  naka 
ni  tatsu,  tori-atsukau,  hedateru. 

Interpret,  t.  v.  Honyaku  suru,  naosu, 
handan  suru,  ii-hodoku. 

Interpreter,  n.  Tsuji. 

Interrogate,  /.  v.  16,  tadzuneru,  kiku. 

Interrogation,  «.  Toi,  tadzune. 

Interrupt,  /.  v.  Jama  wo  suru,  sama- 
tageru,  sashi-tomeru,  sashi-deguchi  wo 
suru,  togireru,  todaye,  chiu-zetsu,  de- 
shabaru. 

Interruption,  n.  Jama,  sashi-tsukaye, 
samatage,  sashi-deguchi. 

Intersect,  t.  v.  Yokogiru. 

Intersperse,  /.  v.  Mazeru. 

Interstice,  «.  Sukima,  hima,  aida,  ma 

Intertwine,  /.  v.  Motsure-au,  ai-matd, 
karami-au. 

Interval,  n.  Aida,  hima,  ma. 

Intervene,  i.  v.  Hedateru,  naka  ni 
tatsu,  tori-atsukau. 

Intervention,  ».  Tori-atsukai,  naka- 
dachi. 

Interview,  /.  v.  Taimen  suru,  dsetsu 
suru. 

Interweave,  /.  v.  Ori-mazeru,  ori-awa- 
seru. 


Digitized  by  Google 


INT 


98 


IRR 


Intestate,  a.  Yui-gon  nashi. 

Intestine,  a.  Uchi  no,  nai.  — war, 
nai-ran,  doshi-uchi. 

Intestine,  n.  Harawata,  zofu,  ch6. 
Large  — , daicho.  Small  — , shocho. 

Inthrone,  t.  v.  Kurai  ni  tsukeru. 

Intimate,  a.  Nengoro  na,  kokoro-yasui, 
najimu,  natsuku. 

Intimidate,  t.  v.  Osorasu. 

lNTO,/rt^.  Ni,  uchi,  naka. 

Intolerable,  a.  Shimbo  dekinu,  gaman 
dekijiu,  korayerarenu,  taye-gataki. 

Intolerant,  a.  Kataku  naru,  gauko  na. 

Intoxicate,  t.  v.  Yo,  meitci  suru. 

Intoxicated,  a.  Sake  ni  yotta. 

Intractable,  a.  Otonashikaranu,  on- 
jun  naranu. 

Intrench,  /.  v.  Hori  wo  horu,  jingama- 
ye  wo  suru,  soko  wo  kidzuku. 

Intrepid,  a.  Isamashii,  yatake  na,  ta- 
keshi. 

Intricate,  a.  Motsureru,  iri-kumu,  kon- 
zatsu. 

Intrigue,  n.  Imbo,  irogoto. 

Introduce,  /.  v.  Tcbiki  wo  suru,  hiki- 
awascru,  chikaduki  ni  suru,  hajimeru, 
nanoru,  nanori-au. 

Introducer,  n.  Naka-dachi,  bai-shaku, 
chiunin,  tebiki. 

Introduction,  n.  — 0/ a book,  jobun. 

Intrude,  l.  v.  Oshi-komu,  desugiru. 

Intrust,  t.  v.  Adzukeru,  yudaneru,  ma- 
kaseru. 

Inundate,  t.  v.  Afureru,  koboreru. 

Inundation,  w.  Kodzui,  o-midzu,  de- 
midzu. 

Inure,  t.  v.  Nareru,  narasu. 

Invade,  t.  v.  Okasu.  oshi-yoseru. 

Invalid,  ».  Biyo-shin,  da-jaku. 

Invalidate,  t.  v.  Yaburu. 

Invaluable,  a.  Tattoki,  yoki  no  haka- 
ri-gataki. 

Invariable,  a.  Kawaranu,  d6y6  na,  hen- 
zenu. 

Inveigh,  t.  v.  Nonoshiru. 

Inveigle,  t.  v.  Hiki-ireru,  sosonokasu, 
tsuri-komu,  obiku,  sukasu. 

Invent,  t.  v.  Hatsumei  suru,  takumu, 
takunamu,  anji-dasu. 

Inventory,  «.  Mokuroku. 

Invert,  t.  v.  Fuseni. 

Inversely,  adv.  Sakasama  ni,  abekobe 
ni,  achikochi,  urahara. 

Invest,  t.  v.  Kakeru,  ire-komu,  ireru,  ki- 
seru,  tsumi-oku,  nindzuru,  tori-kakomu. 

Investigate,  t.  v.  Shiraberu,  gimmi  su- 
ru, tadasu,  sensaku  suru,  tansaku  suru. 

Inveterate,  a.  Kojiru,  ganko  naru,  ko- 
shitsu. 

Invidious,  a.  Urayamashii,  netamashii.  , 

Invigorate,  t.  v.  Jobu  ni  suru,  kengo  1 


I ni  suru,  tsuyomeru,  sukoyaka  ni  su- 
I ru. 

Invincible,  a.  Katarenu,  kachi-gataki. 

Inviolable,  a.  Yaburarenu,  hadau  »e- 
rarenu. 

Invisible,  a.  Miycnu. 

Invitation,  ».  Vobare,  shcdai,  maneki. 

Invite,  t.  v.  Yobu,  mancku,  shodai  su- 
ru, yobarcru,  izauau.  sasou. 

INVOICE,  n.  Okuri-jo,  tsumi-ni  no  mo- 
kuroku. 

Invoke,  t.  v.  Negau,  tanomu. 

Involuntary,  a.  Mu-i  no,  omowanu,  i- 
guwai  no. 

Involve,  t.  v.  Ou,  tsutsumu,  fukumu, 
komoru,  hiki-ai  ni  suru.' 

Involved,  a.  Hiki-ai,  makizoye,  ruiza, 
kakari-ai,  renrui. 

Inward,  adv.  Naka  ye,  uchi  ye,  koko- 
ro  no  uchi  ni,  shin-chiu  ni. 

Inwardly,  adv.  Naka  ni,  uchi  no  ho  ni, 
shinchiu  ni,  hisoka  ni. 

Iodine,  n.  Yojum. 

Ipecacuanha,  «.  Tokon. 

Irascible,  a.  Tanki  na,  ikari-yasuki. 

Iris,  n.  Kosai, 

Irksome,  a.  Taikutsu  naru,  iya-na,  uru- 
sai,  mono-ui. 

Iron,  »,  Tetsu,  kurogane,  magane. 
Smoothing  — , kotc,  hinoshi.  Put  in 
irons,  tegase  wo  kakeru. 

Iron,  /.  v.  Nosu,  hinoshi  wo  kakeru. 

Iron-foundry,  n.  Imojiya. 

Irony,  n.  Ura  wo  iu,  saka  ni  iu. 

Irradiate,  t.  v.  Terasu,  kagayakasu. 

Irrational,  a.  Dori  wo  wakimayenu, 
mu-fumbetsu  na,  ri  ni  kanawanu. 

Irreconcilable,  a.  Naka-naori  no  nari 
gataki. 

Irregular,  a.  Sorowanu,  midari  na,  ki- 
mari  no  nai,  kaku-guwai  na,  muhbna. 

Irrelevant,  a.  Adzukaranu,  kakaranu, 
kuwankei  sedzu. 

Irreligious,  a.  Bu-shinjin,  budd  na- 
ru. 

Irremediable,  a.  Naoranu,  shi-naosa- 
renu,  shikata  no  nai. 

Irreparable,  a.  Tsugunowarenu,  tori- 
modosarenu,  shi-naosarenu. 

Irreproachable,  a.  Togamerarenu. 

Irresistible,  a.  Fusegi-kircnu,  sasaye- 
rarenu,  tekishi-gataki. 

Irresolute,  a.  Ketsujo  naki,  ki  ga 
uwatsuice  iru,  sadamaranu,  tori-kimari 
naki. 

Irrespective,  a.  — of,  kamawadzu, 
khkawaradzu. 

Irretrievable,  a.  Tori-modosarenu, 
shi-naosarenu. 

Irreverent,  a.  Uyamai  naki,  fu-kei  na. 

Irrevocable,  a.  li-kayesarenu. 


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Irrigate,  /.  ®.  Uruosu,  midzu  wo  kakc-  Issue,  n.  Hate,  owari,  shimai,  yuku-suye. 

ru.  | Isthmus,  n.  Cbi-kiyo. 

Irritable,  a.  Tank!  na,  ikari-yasuki.  ' It,  /ro.  Are,  sono. 

Irritate,  /.  v.  lkaraseru,  tadarcru,  ira-  Italy,  «.  Itaria. 

ira  suru,  iratsuku.  Itch,  n.  Shitsu,  hizen. 

Irruption,  n.  Afure-komu  koto.  Itching,  a.  Kayui,  kayumi,  kaii,  modo- 

Is,  ».  v.  Aru,  gozarimasu.  — or  not , kashii. 

ari-nashi.  — not , nai,  aradza.  1/ there  Item,  «.  Kajo,  kado. 
is,  araba,  attara,  aru  naraba.  Itinerate,  i.  v.  Mawaru,  henreki  suru, 

Isinglass,  ».  Nibe,  kanten.  hoko  suru. 

Island,  n.  Shima.  , Itself,  n.  Hitori  de,  sh!zen-to,  jibun  ui, 

Isolate,  t.  v.  Hedatete  oku,  wakete  oku.  midzukara. 

(/ass.)  Hanareru,  hcdateru.  Ivory,  n.  ZOge. 

Issue,  i.  v.  Dcru,  hassu.  ' Ivy,  «.  Tsuta. 


Jack,  — with  a lantern,  kitsune-bi,  in- 
kuwa. 

Jackass,  «.  Roba. 

j Jacket,  n.  Hanten. 

Jack-plane,  n.  Arashiko. 

Jack.stones,  «.  Otedama. 

Jaded,  a.  Tsukareru,  katabireru. 

Jail,  n.  Roya. 

Jalap,  n.  Yarapa. 
am,  t.  v.  Osu,  tsumeru,  komi-au. 
am,  n.  Komi-ai. 

Janitor,  n.  Momban. 

January,  n.  Shogatsu. 

Japan,  n.  Nippon,  yamato,  wa,  hino. 
moto,  akitsushima. 

Japanese,  a.  Nippon  no,  wa.  — lan- 
guage, wa-go. 

Japan-varnish,  n.  Yurushi. 

Jar,  v.  Ugokasu,  yurugasu,  hibiku. 
Jar,  n.  Tsubo,  kame. 

Jasmine,  n.  Kuchinashi. 
jaundice,  n.  Odan._ 

Javelin,  n.  Te-yari. 

Jaw,  n.  Ago. 

Jay,  n.  Kasasagi. 

Jealous,  a.  Netamu,  sonemu,  yakkamu, 
serau. 

Jealousy,  «.  Yaki-mochi,  shitto,  neta- 
ini,  rinki,  jintsuke,  yaku. 

Jeer ,t.v.  Naburu,  chord  suru,  azake- 
ru. 

Jelly,  n.  Arne. 

Jeopardy,  ».  Ayauki,  kennon,  kinan. 
Jeopardize,  t.  v.  — life , inochi-gake 
wo  suru. 

Jf.rk,  i.v.  Shakuru,  haneru,  bikutsuku, 
biku-biku  suru,  hikumeku.  if.  ®.)  Na- 
geru. 


J 


Jest,/.®.  Jodan  wo  iu,  share  wo  iu, 
tawamureru.  In  — , jodan  da,  dokeru. 
Jester,  n.  Taikomochi,  dOkemono. 
Jetty,  n.  Hatoba,  sambashi. 

Jewel,  n.  Kazari-mono,  tama. 
eweler,  «.  Kazari-ya. 
ig,  «.  Odori. 

Jilt,  /.  ®.  Hadan  suru,  hengai  suru. 
Jingle,/.®.  Narasu.  (i.v.)  Naru. 
Job,  n.  Shigoto.  IVork  done  by  the  job, 
ukcoi  shigoto;  see,  chimmochi,  chim- 
biki,  chindzuku. 

Job’s  tears,  n.  Dzudzudama. 
Jobbing-house,  «.  Toi-ya. 

Job-work,  n.  Chin-shigoto. 

)ockey,  n.  BakurO. 
ocose,  a.  Jodan,  tawamureru. 
og,  i.  v.  Ugokasu. 

oin,  /.  ®.  Awaseru,  tsugu,  kuwayeru, 
soyeru,  gassuru.  (/ass.)  Au. 
oiner,  n.  Sashimonoshi. 
oinery,  n.  Sashimono. 
oint,  «.  Fushi,  awashime,  tsugai-me. 
Out  of — , chigai.  — of  bamboo,  yo. 
Toke,  «.  Jodan,  share,  tawamure 
jolly,  a.  Omoshirogaru,  kiyo  ni  iru. 
Jolt,  i.  v.  Ugoku. 

Jostle,  /.  ®.  Osu. 

Jot,  n.  Ten,  chobo,  mijin. 

Journal,  «.  Ki,  nikki.roku.  shimbunshi. 
Journey,  «.  Tabi,  riyo-ko,ji,  michi-nori. 
Jovial,  a.  Omoshirogaru. 

Joy,  /,  V.  Yorokobu. 

Joy,  n.  Yorokobi,  yetsu,  ureshisa,  tano- 
shimi,  kiyO. 

Joyful,  a.  Ureshii,  yorokobashii,  yoro- 
konde  oru. 

Joyfully,  adv.  Yorokonde. 


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Judge,  n.  Saiban-nin,  tori-sabaki-kato, 
shirabe-yaku. 

Judge,  t.  v.  Sai-ban  suru,  gimmi  suru, 
sabaku,  sai-kiyo  suru,  tori-sabaku,  mi- 
wakeru,  an-satsu. 

Judgment,  n.  Wakimaye,  fumbetsu,  wa- 
kachi,  kamben,  riyoken,  kiyojo,  bachi, 
tatari,  teinbatsu.  Clear  — , kuwatsu- 
f datsu. 

Judgment-seat.  n.  Shirasu. 

Judicious,  a.  Kamben  aru,  saichi  aru, 
kasbikoki. 

jUG,  n.  Tokkuri. 

UGGle,  i.  v.  Tcdzuma  wo  tsukau,  shi- 
n ad  am  a wo  tsukau. 

Juggler,  «.  Yashi,  tedzuma-tsukai,  shi- 
nadama  tsukai,  mamezo. 

Juice,  n.  Shiru. 

July,  «.  Shichi-guwatsu.  ... 

Jumble,  t.  v.  Konzatsu  suru.  konran  su- 
ru, mucha-mucha  ni  suru.  (/'.  v.)  Go- 
tatsuku,  gota-jjota  shite  iru,  iregomi, 
iri-kumu,  iri-midaru. 

Jump,  i.  v.  Tobu,  haneru.  — over,  to- 
bi-koyeru.  — down,  tobi-oriru.  — up 
on,  tobi-agaru.  — into,  tobi-komu, 
tobi-iru.  — off,  tobi-oriru.  — through , 
tohi-toru. 

Junction,  n.  Awascru  koto,  awashime, 
ochi-ai. 


uncture,  n.  Kiuba. 

UNB,  n.  Roku-gatsu. 
uncle,  n.  Hayashi. 

I Junior,  a.  Wakai. 

Juniper,  n.  Ibuki. 

I Junk,  n.  Fune. 
j Jupiter,  n.  Moku-sci. 

Jurisdiction,  n.  Riyo,  riyobun,  shihai, 
I haika. 

j Jurisprudence,  n.  Hdritsu  gaku.  • 

I j URIST,  adv.  Horitsu  ka. 

Just,  adv.  Chodo,  adakamo,  tate,  sana- 
gara.  — as  it  is,  ari  no  mama.  — 
tight,  chodo  yoi.  — now,  tadaima. 
IVater  just  drawn,  kumi  tate  no  mi- 
dzu.  Bread  — baked,  yaki-tate  no 
pan.  Give  me  — one , tada  hitotsu 
okure.  Just  as  / thought  of  going, 
yuko  to  omo  tokoro  ni. 

Just,  a.  Richigi  na,  shojiki  na,  ren-cho- 
ku  na,  seichoku  na,  dyakc  na,  ehoku 
na,  tadashi. 

Iustice,  n.  Gi,  ri,  giri,  do,  dori. 

USTIFY,  t.  v.  Taaashii  to  sadameru, 
tsumi  nashi  to  ii-watasu. 

Justly,  adv.  Tadashiku. 

Jut-out,  i.  v,  Sashi-deru,  hari-da- 
su. 

Juvenile,  a.  Wakai,  itokcnai. 


K 


Kalpa,  n.  Go. 

Keen,  a.  Hageshii,  kibishii,  tsuyoi, 
surudoi. 

Keep,  t.  v.  Mamoru,  motsu,  tamotsu, 
slAigo  suru,  kau.  — back,  nokosu, 
osayeru,  seku,  hikayeru.  — down, 
osaycru.  — alive,  ikeru,  ikaru.  — 
under,  hikayeru.  — off,  fusegu,  yoke- 
ru.  — at  a distance,  tozakeru.  — in 
mind,  kokoro-gakeru.  — in  the  house, 
hikikotnu.  — company  with , tsukiau, 
majiwaru.  — silence,  damaru,  mokuncn 
to  shite  iru.  To  be  in  keeping  with, 
kanau.  — watch,  ban  suru.  — a /east, 
matsuru,  iwau. 

Keeper,  n.  Bannin,  mori. 

Keg,  n.  Oke,  taru,  kodaru. 

Kept,  p.  p.  — in  by  the  cold,  fuyu- 
gomori.  — in  by  the  rain , furi-kome- 
rareru,  ama-gomori. 

Keepsake,  «.  Was u rc-gasame , kalami. 

Kernel,  n.  Mi,  uin,  jitsu. 


Kettle,  n.  Nabc,  tetsubin. 

Key,  n.  Kagi.  — hole,  kagi-ana. 

Key-note,  n.  Hon-chftshi. 

Kick,  /.  v.  Keru.  — up.  ke-ageru,  ke« 
tatcru.  — open,  ke-hanasu.  — over, 
ke-taosu.  — down,  ke-kudasu,  kc- 
otosu.  — into,  ke-komu.  — out,  ke- 
dasu. 

Kin,  n,  Hitsuji  no  ko. 

Kidnap,  t.  v.  Kadowakasu,  sarau. 

Kidnapper,  Zegcn. 

Kidney,  n.  Jin-no-zd,  mtirado. 

Kill,  t.  v.  Korosu,  sessho  suru,  chiu 
suru. 

Kiln,  n.  Kama. 

Kin,  n.  Shinrui,  ycnja,  yoshimi. 

Kind.  «.  Tagui,  rui,  shurui,  kurai,  gara, 
kuchi.  — of  person,  hito-gara,  jtmpin, 
jimbutsu.  — of  day,  higara. 

Kind.  a.  Nasake  aru,  ncngoro  na,  shin- 
setsu  na. 

Kindle,  t.  v.  Taku,  taki-tsukeru,  okosu. 


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Kjndlv,  adv.  Ncngoro  ni,  shinsctsu  ni. 

Kindness,  n.  Nasake,  shinsctsu. 

Kindred,  if.  Kiyudai,  shinrui,  shin-scki, 
shin-zoku. 

King,  «.  O,  koku-o. 

Kingdom,  n.  Koku,  kuni  riyobun.  Ani- 
mal — , shorui. 

King-fisher,  n.  Kawasemi. 

Kink,  n.  Yore,  takurcru. 

Kiss,  t.  v.  Kuchisu,  seppun  suru. 

Kitchen,  n.  Daidokoro,  kattc,  kuriya. 

Kitchen-gakden,  i«.  Hatake,  saycn, 
senzai. 

Kite,  n.  Tako,  ikanobori,  shiyen. 

Kittf.n,  n.  Ncko  no  ko,  ko-ncko. 

Knack,  n.  Kotsu. 

Knai'Sack,  «.  Doran. 

Knave,  n.  Katari,  6do,  ochaku,  mogari. 

Knavish,  a.  Dzurui,  kataru,  ko-kuwatsu 
na,  kosui,  bchaku  na. 

Knead,  /.  v.  Koneru,  neru,  neyasu,  tsu- 
kuneru. 

Knee,  n.  Hiza. 


Kneel,  i.  r.  Hizamadzuku. 

Knee-pan,  n.  Hiza  no  sara. 

Knife,  n.  Pocket  — , ko-katana.  Table 
— , hocho,  Kitchen  — , deba. 

Knit,  t.  v.  Amu.  — the  brows,  mayu 
wo  shisomeru. 

Knob,  «.  Hikite. 

Knock,  t.  v.  Butsu,  utsu,  tataku.  — 
down , buchi-taosu.  — open , buchi- 
akcru.  — out,  buchi-dasu.  — in, 
buchi-komu.  — off",  buchi-otosu, 
ochiru.  Knocked  off,  as  goods,  ochi- 
fuda  sum. 

Knoll,  n.  Tsuka. 

Knot,  «.  Fushi,  kobushi,  musubimc, 
fushimc.  Full  of  — fushikurcdatsu. 

Know,  t.  v.  Shiru,  wakaru,  kokoro- 
yeru,  zonjiru,  satoru.  / don't  knoiu 
whether  it  is  so  or  not,  so  de  aru  ka  mo 
shirenu. 

Knowledge,  «.  Kokoroye,  jutsu. 

Knuckle,  «.  Yubi  -no  fushi,  gcnkotsu. 

Kum-KWAT,  if.  if.  Kinkan. 


Label,  n.  Fucho-fuda,  shirtishi,  mcifuda. 

Labor,  k.  Shigoto,  bonbon,  hataraki, 
san.  Day  — , niyd.  — saving,  kappo. 

Labor,  t.v.  Snigoto  wo  suru,  noneoru, 
sh uksci  suru,  rbsuru.  _ To  be  in  — , san 
suru.  — pains,  ikimi,  mukaibara. 

Laborious,  a.  Honeoru. 

Lace,  t.  v.  Kagaru. 

Lacerate,  t.  v.  Saku,  kaki-kiru. 

Lachrymal-duct,  «.  Rui-kuwan, 

Lack,  «.  Fusoku}  kotokaki. 

Lack,  t.  v.  Nashi,  aradzu,  taranu,  fuso- 
ku  suru. 

Lacquer,  n.  Urushi. 

Lacquer,  t.  v,  Urushi  wo  nuru. 

Lacquer-ware,  «.  Nuri-mono,  shikki. 

Lacteal-duct,  «.  Niubikuwan. 

Lad,  if.  Warambe,  doji. 

I .adder,  if.  Hashigo. 

Lade,  t.  v.  Kumu,  shako,  suku.  — a 
ship,  fune  ni  tsuinu.  — horse,  uma  ni 
noseru. 

Ladle,  n.  Shaku,  hishaku,  shakushi, 
samoji. 

I.ady,  if.  Onna,  fujin,  shinzo. 

Lag,  i.  v.  Okureru,  ato  ni  naru. 

Laity,  m.  Zoku,  hei-nin,  banzoku. 
Clergy  and  — , so-zoku. 

Lake,  «.  Midzu-umi.  kosui. 

Lamb,  n.  Hitsuji  no  ko,  ko-hiisujL 


Lame,  a.  Chimba,  bikko,  ashinaye. 
Lament,  i.  v.  Kanashiinu,  naeeku,  naku. 
Lamentable,  a.  Nagekawashii,  itoshii, 
oshii. 

Lamentation,  n.  Kanashimi,  nageki, 
naki,  hitan. 

Lamp,  n.  Andon,  todai,  shoku. 
Lamp-black,  n,  Yuyen. 

Lampoon,  n.  Rakushu. 

Lamp-shade,  «.  Bombori,  hoya. 
Lamp-wick,  if.  TO-shin. 

Lamprev,  ».  Dojo. 

Lance,  n.  Yari. 

I.anck,  t.  v.  Yari  de  tsuku. 

Lancet,  if.  Hahari,  hirabari. 

Land,  n.  Chi,  tsuchi,  jimen,  dcnji, 
kachiji,  oka,  riku. 

Land,  i.  v.  Oka  ni  agaru. 
Landing-place.  ».  Hatoba,  ageba. 
Landlady,  n.  Hatagoya  no  myobo. 
Landlord,  n.  Hatagoya  no  teishu,  aruji. 
Landmark,  n.  Bogui. 

Landscape,  n.  Kcshiki,  fukei,  mi-hara- 
shi,  chobo. 

Lane,  n.  Hoso-michi. 

Language,  n.  Kotoba.  monoii,  go. 
Languid,  a.  Darui,  yowai,  namakeru, 
darakeru. 

Languish,  i.  v.  Otoroycru,  suibi  suru, 
fu-keiki  ni  naru,  shioreru. 


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Languor,  n.  Darui,  namakeru  koto. 
Lantern,  n.  Chdchin. 

Lap,  n.  Hiza. 

Lap,  t.  v.  Nameru,  oru,  awaseru. 
Lap-dog,  n.  Chin. 

Lapidary,  n.  Giyokko. 

Lapse,  n.  — of  time , heru,  tatsu,  okuru. 
Lapse,  /.  v.  Ayamachi,  hadzureru. 
Lapsus  lingu.e,  n.  Kuchi  ga  suberu. 
Larboard,  n.  Fune  no  hidari. 

Larceny,  n.  Nusumu  koto. 

Larch,  n.  Tsuga. 

Lard,  ».  Buta  no  abura. 

Larder,  n.  Nando,  mono-oki. 

Lares,  «.  Jibtitsu. 

Large,  a.  Okii,  futoi,  hiroi,  dai.  — and 
small , dai-sho. 

Largeness,  n.  Okisa. 

Lark,  n.  Hibari. 

Larynx,  n.  Koto. 

Lascivious,  a.  Sukcbei  na,  irogonomi  i 
na,  uwaki  na,  koshoku  na. 

Lash,  n.  Himo. 

Lash,  _ t.  v.  Moyau,  shibari-tsukeru, 
maki-tsukeru,  muchi-utsu. 

I.ASS,  n.  Musume,  shinzo. 

Lassitude,  n.  Darusa. 

Last,  «.  Kutsu  no  kata. 

Last,  i.  v.  Motsu,  taraotsu,  ovobu. 

Last,  v.  Owari  no,  shimai  no,  hate  no.  I 

— month , ato-getsu,  sen-getsu,  mayc  1 
no  tsuki,  kiyo-getsu.  — year,  saku- 
nen,  kiyo-ncn,  maye  no  toshi,  kiu-nen. 

— flight,  saku-ban,  saku-ya.  At  last , 
tsui-ni,  toto,  yoyaku,  yoyo,  yatto, 
shosen.  — of  life,  matsu-go.  — ages, 
matsu-dai. 

Latch,  n.  Kakc-gane. 

Latchbt,  n.  Hana-o,  o. 

Late,  a.  Osoi,  okurcru,  chi-chi  suru, 
osonawaru.  — years,  kin-nen.  — sleep- 
ing, asa-nc.  — in  coming,  chi-san,  ' 

— and  early,  chi-soku.  Of — , kono- 
goro,  chikagoro.  Too  — , ma  ni  awanai. 

Lately,  adv.  Kono  aida,  chikagoro, 
kinrai,  kono  jjoro,  kono  hodo. 

Latent,  a.  Hisoka  na,  kaknsu,  nai-nai, 
nai-sho  no,  hi-suru. 

Lateral,  a.  Waki  no,  yoko  no. 

Latest,  a.  Ichiban  ato  no,  ichiban  osoi. 

— generations , matsu-dai. 

Lath,  n.  Komaye.  To  — , komaye  wo 
kaku. 

Lathe,  n.  Roknro. 

Latitude,  «.  Yoko-do,  haba,  hirosa. 
Latter,  a.  Nochi  no,  ato  no. 

Latterly,  adv.  Kono  aida,  kono  goro, 
kiu-rai,  chikagoro. 

Latest  descendant,  n.  Basson. 
Lattice-work,  n.  Koshi. 

Laud,  t.  v.  Homeru, 


Laudable,  a.  Homu-beki,  kanshin  na, 
sho  su  beki. 

Laugh,  t.  v.  Warau,  yemu.  — at,  aza- 
keru. 

Laughable,  a.  Okashii,  monowarai. 

Laughter,  n.  Warai,  yemi. 

Laughing-stock,  n.  Warai-gusa,  wara- 
wareru. 

Launch,  t,  v.  Yaru,  deru,  orosu. 

Launch,  n.  Funa-oroshi. 

Lava,  n.  Kuwa-zan  no  yake-ishi. 

Lavish,  a.  Ozappai,  oshige  rao  naki, 
oshimadzu. 

Law,  «.  Okite,  fjohatto,  ho,  ritsu,  seito, 
nori,  horitsu,  gijd.  — of  nature,  ten- 
do,  ddri,  ri. 

Lawful,  a.  Okite-dori  no,  ge-joh6-dori 
no,  gomen-no. 

Lawless,  a,  Furachi  na,  fuhd  na. 

Lawsuit,  h.  Kuji,  de-iri. 

Lawyer,  n.  Kuji-shi,  de-iri-shi,  noritsu 
ka. 

Lax,  a.  Yurui,  darui. 

Lax  it  v,  n.  Yurusa. 

Lay,/,  v.  Oku,  noseru,  kakeru.  — aside , 
katadzukeru,  yameru,  nokeru.  — away, 
katadzukcru,  shiniau.  — before,  sona— 
yeru.  — by,  katadzukeru.  — down, 
oku,  neru,  tuscru.  — hold  of,  tsukamu, 
tsukamayeru.  — in,  takuwaycru,  tsu- 
mu,  shi-ireru,  kai-ireru.  — open,  hira- 
ku,  akeru.  arawasu,  abaku.  — over , 
6,  kakeru,  kijfcru,  noseru.  — out,  harau, 
tsukawasu.  — one's  self  out,  sei  wo 
dasu.  — together,  atsumete  oku.  — 
to  heart,  ki  ni  kakeru.  — up,  takuwa- 
eru,  tsumu,  osameru.  — siege,  semcru, 
akomu.  — wait , machi-buse  wo  suru. 

— 7 vaste,  arasu.  — a wager,  kakeru. 

— the  blame  on,  kiseru.  nuri-tsukeru, 
kabuseru.  — bare,  hadaka-ni  suru.  — 
the  ship  to,  func  wo  todomeru.  — a 
fault  on  another,  kadzukeru,  owaseru. 

— an  egg , tamago  wo  umu. 

Layer,  n.  Ye,  kasanc. 

Layman,  n.  Zoku,  zokutai. 

Lazy,  a.  Busho  na,  mono-gusai. 

Lead,  n.  Namari. 

Lead,  /.  v.  Tsurerti,  hiku,  michibiku, 
hikuru,  annai  suru.  — a life,  kurasu, 
okuru.  — astray,  madowasu,  mayo- 
wasu. 

Leader,  n Annaija,  kashira,  chobon-nin. 

Lead-pencil,  n.  Seki-hitsu. 

Leaf,  «.  Ki  no  ha.  — of  a book,  hira. 
Gold  — , kimpaku.  — of  a door,  to. 

Leaf-stalk,  «.  Kuki. 

Leafy,  a.  Shigeru. 

League,  t,  v.  Yakusoku  suru,  tot6  wo 
I musubu. 

League,  «.  Yakusoku,  keiyaku,  toto. 


Digitized  by  Google 


LEA 


IO3 


LET 


Leak,  i.  v.  Moru.  n.  Uro,  ama-mori. 
Leakage,  n.  Rodzu. 

Lean,  a,  Yasetaru. 

Lean,  i.  v.  Katamuku,  katayoru.  — on 
or  against,  molareru,  yori-kakaru,  mo- 
tascru,  yora. 

Leap,  n.  Tobi. 

Leap,  /.  v.  Tobu,  odoru,  haneru.  — 
over,  tobi-koyeru.  — up,  tobi-agaru. 

— into , tobi-komu.  — down , tobi- 
oriru.  • — for  joy , yorokonde  odoru. 

— upon  a horse,  uma  ni  tobi-noru. 
Leap-frog,  n.  Tobi-koshi. 

Leap-year,  n.  Uru-toshi. 

Learn,  t.  v.  Narau,  manabu,  keiko  su- 
ru. 

Learned,  a.  J6dru,  tasshita.  — man , 
gakusha. 

Learning,  n.  Gakumon. 

Lease,  t.  v.  Kasu,  karu. 

Least,  a yori  mo  chiisai,  chiisai 

h6.  At  — , semete. 

Leather,  n.  Kawa,  tsukuri-kawa,  na- 
mcshi-kawa.  Imitation  — , magai- 
gawa. 

Leather-dresser,  n.  Kawata,  ycta. 
Leave,  n.  Yurushi,  menkiyo.  Take — , 
itoraa  wo  ko,  saru. 

Leave,  /.  v.  Shirizoku,  taishutsu  suru, 
saru,  nozoku,  hcdateru,  hanarcru,  no- 
kosu,  suteru,  utcharu,  adzukeru,  ma- 
kascru,  yudzuru,  nindzuru,  noku,  shiri- 
zokcru.  — off,  yamcru,  yosu,  tatsu. 

— out , otosu,  nabuku.  — over,  amasu. 

— off  wine,  kinshu  slim. 

Leaven,  n.  Tane,  pan  no  tane,  koji. 
Leavings,  n.  Nokori-mono,  amari. 
Lecture,  t.  v.  Kdshaku  suru,  oshiyeru, 

sepp6  suru,  hodan  suru,  kodan. 
Lecturer,  n.  K6shaku-shi. 

Ledger,  n.  Chomcn,  daicho. 

I.ee,  ».  Kaza-shimo,  kazc-shita. 

Leech,  n.  Hiru,  suitetsu.  To  — , hiru 
wo  tsukenij  kishin  suru. 

Leek,  «.  Nira. 

Leer,  i.  v.  Yokome  de  miru. 

Lees,  «.  Ori,  kasu. 

Lee-shore,  n,  Kazashimo  no  iso,  kaze 
ukc  no  oka. 

Lee-side,  «.  — of  a ship , fune  no  kaza- 
shimo no  hd. 

Leeward,  n.  Kaza-shimo  no  h6,  kaze- 
shita  no  h6. 

Left,  a.  Hidari  no,  sa. 

Left  hand,  n.  Hidari  no  te. 
Lept-hanof.d,  a.  Hidari-giki  no. 

Leg,  n.  Ashi.  One  — , kata  ashi.  Both 
— , riyo-ashi. 

Legacy,  «.  Yui-motsu,  katami. 

Legal,  a.  Okitc-dori  no,  gomcn  naru, 
ho  ni  kanau. 


Legalize,  t.  v.  Menkiyo  shite  horitsu 
wo  tateru. 

Legation,  n.  Koshi-kuwan. 

Legend,  ».  Mukashi-banashi. 

Legerdemain,  n.  Tedzuma,  shinada- 
ma. 

Legging,  n.  Kiyahan,  habaki. 

Legible,  a.  Yomeru. 

Legislate,  i.  v.  Okite  wo  tateru,  horitsu 
wo  tateru. 

Legislation,  n,  Horitsu  wo  tateru  ko- 
to. 

Legitimate,  a.  Jitsu  no,  hontd  no.  — 
child , jisshi. 

Legume,  ».  Saya. 

Leisure,  n.  Itoma,  hima,  ma,  yori-yoku, 
ankan,  aida. 

Leisurely,  adv,  Soro-soro-to,  yuru- 
yuru-to. 

Lemon,  n.  Yudzu. 

Lemon-oil,  n.  Tohiu. 

Lend,  t.  v.  Kasu.  — a handy  tetsu- 
dau. 

Lender,  n.  Kashi-kata. 

Length,  n.  Nagasa,  tate,  naganobi.  — 
of  life , jomiyo.  At  lengthy  yoyaku, 
tsui-ni. 

Lengthen,  t.  v.  Tsugu,  nagaku  suru, 
noberu,  nobasu. 

Lengthwise,  adv.  Tate  ni. 

Lengthy,  a.  Nagai. 

Leopard,  n.  Hiyo  nakatsukami. 

Lenient,  a.  Yasashii,  yuruyaka  na,  on- 
jun  naru. 

Lenity,  n.  Onjun,  yuruyaka. 

Leper,  n.  Raibiyo-yami,  kattai,  narira- 
b6. 

Leprosy,  n Raibiyd,  tcnkei-biy6,  nari, 
kattai,  suji. 

Less,  a.  Chiisai,  sukoshi.  To  become  — , 
otoru. 

Lessee,  n.  Kari-nushi. 

Lessen,  t.  v.  Herasu,  habuku,  hesu,  su- 
kunaku  suru,  gensho  suru,  chiisaku 
suru,  tsumeru. 

Lessen,  i.  v.  Heru,  otoru,  habuku,  su- 
kunaku  naru,  chiisaku  naru,  tsumaru, 
chijimu. 

Lesson,  n.  Nikkuwa,  keiko,  oshiye. 

Lest,  conj.  Moshiya,  osorakuba,  hiyotto, 
sureba. 

Let,  t.  v.  Yurusu,  kasu,  yaru  ; and  the 
caust.  form  of  the  verb.  — drive, 
uchiyaru.  — alone , sutete  oku,  ut- 
chatte  oku,  mama  yo,  kamau  na,  nage- 
yari  shite  oku.  — down , orosu,  tarasu. 
— loose , hanatsu.  — in,  hairaseru.  — 
blood,  chi  wo  toru,  shiraku  suru.  — 
out , hanasu,  yurumeru,  dasu.  — me 
have , kudasaru,  chodai.  — me  see , 
mite  kudasare.  — me  write , wataku- 


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LET 


104 


LIK 


shi  kakase  nasart.  — grow,  hayasu.  I 

— go,  hanasu.  — off,  hanasu,  yu- 

ruui. 

Lethargy,  h.  Nekomi. 

Letter,  n.  Tegami,  fumi,  jd,  shokan,  ! 
ji,  moji,  monji,  shomen,  tamadzusa. 

Leitkh-I'AI'KK,  n.  Jo  kaki  gajni. 

Lettuce,  n.  Chisba.  _ 

Level,  a.  Taira,  tairaka,  hirattai.  — [ 
ground,  hei-chi,  hira-chi. 

Level,  t.  v.  Narasu,  tairagcru,  taira  ni 
sum.  — a gun , teppo  wo  nerau. 

Level,  n.  Midzumori. 

Lever,  n.  Teko. 

Levigate,  t.  v.  Saimatsu  ni  suru,  sum, 
suri-kudaku. 

Levity,  n.  Karusa,  kara-karashii. 

Levy,  t.  v.  Ii-tsukeru,  moshi-tsukeru, 
atcru,  tsunoru. 

Lew-chew  islands,  n.  Riukiu. 

Lewd,  a.  Irogonomi  na,  sukebei  na, 
koskoku  na,  midara-na,  inran  naru. 

Lexicon,  n.  Jibiki,  jitcn. 

Liable,  a.  Kakawaru,  kakari-ai. 

Liar,  n.  Uso-tsuki. 

Libel,  n.  Zangen. 

Liberal,  a.  ,\Iono-oshimi  scnu,  61  n a ku- 
na, tairiyo. 

Liberally,  adv.  Oshimadzu  ni,  jiibun 
ni. 

Liberate,  /.  v.  Hanasu,  hanarcru. 

Libertine,  n.  Doraku  mono,  hoto  mo- 
no. 

Liberty,  n.  Jiyu  ni  naru  koto,  kokoro 
no  mama.  At  — } hodai. 

Library,  n.  Shosai. 

License,  n.  Yurushi,  men-kiyo,  kabu, 
menjo. 

License,  /.  v.  Yurusu,  mcnkiyo  suru. 

Licentious,  a.  Hoto  naru,  horatsu  na, 
burai  na. 

Lick,  t.  v.  Nameru,  neburu,  butsu,  utsu. 

— the  mouth,  kuchi-namedzuri. 

Licorice-plant,  n.  Kanzfi. 

Lid,  n.  Futa.  Eye  — , mabuchi. 

Lie,  it,  Uso,  itsuwari,  kiyogon,  mam  pa- 
chi,  chiku. 

Lie,  i.  v.  Uso  wo  tsuku,  itsuwaru. 
White  — , haya-uso. 

Lie,  /.  v.  Ncru,  fuscru,  heiguwa  suru, 
ataru.  — by,  yasumu.  — in  wait , I 
machi-fuseru,  nerau.  — down,  neru,  1 
fusu.  — in,  san  wo  sura,  ko  wo  unde-  1 
iru.  Let  lie,  nekasu.  — over,  nokosu, 
noberu. 

Liege,  n.  Shujin,  tono  sama. 

Lieu,  n.  Kawari.  /«  — of,  kawari  ni. 

Life,  ».  Inochi,  scimei,  mei,  jumiyo, 
shogai.  In  — , zommei,  zonid.  This 
— , kono  yo.  Future  — , nochi  no  yo. 
Previous — , maye  no  yo.  To  lead  an 


idle — , asonde  hi  wo  kurasu.  Eternal 
— , kagiri  naki  jtimiyb. 

Lifeless,  a.  Inochi  no  nai,  darui,  dara- 
keru. 

Life-like,  n,  Iki-utsushi. 

Life-time,  n.  Isshopai,  issh6,  sho-gai, 
zaizci  no  toki,  zonjo  no  uchi. 

Lift,  t.  v.  Agcru,  mochi-ageru. 

Lift,  n.  Agcru  koto.  To  give  a — , te- 
tsudau. 

Ligature,  n.  Shibari-ito. 

Light,  n.  Akari,  hikari,  tomoshibi,  sho- 
ku,  akarusa.  In  one's  — , akari-saki. 
Bring  to  — , arawasu,  akasu. 

Light,  a,  Karui,  usui,  akarui.  Set  — by, 
karondzru.  — steeper,  nezatoi.  Make 

— of,  naigashiro-ni  suru,  mono  no  ka- 
dzu  to  mo  sedzu,  nami  suru. 

Light,  t.  v.  Akari  wo  tsukcru,  tobosu, 
terasu.  — a/ire,  hi  wo  tsukeru. 

Light,  i.  v.  Tomaru.  — down,  orosu. 

Lighten,  t.  v.  Karumeru,  karuku  suru. 
(/.  7>.)  Hikaru,  hareru. 

Lighter,  n.  Midzu-age  bune,  lemma. 

Light-fingered,  a.  Tcguse  no  warui. 

Light-footed,  a.  Ashi-baya,  haya-ashi 
no. 

Light-headed,  a.  Memai,  kurumeku. 

Light-hearted,  <j.  Ki  no  karui,  kiraku- 
na. 

Lighthouse,  n.  Taka-dor6. 

Lightly,  adv.  Karuku. 

Lightness,  n.  Karusa. 

Lightning,  n.  lnadzuma,  hikari,  inabi- 
kari,  den-kuwa,  den.  Stroke  of  — , rai- 
geki. 

Lightning-bug,  n.  Hotaru. 

Lightning-rod,  n.  Rai-yoke. 

Like,  a.  Onaji,  nitari,  niru,  hitoshii,  g n- 
toki,  ayakaru.  — minded,  doshin,  doi, 
isshin. 

Like,  adv.  Gotoku,  yo,  tori,  so,  rashii. 
It  looks  like  rain,  ame-furi  s6  de  goza- 
ru.  It  looks  well,  yosaso.  — a woman, 
onnarashii.  — a child,  kodomo-rashii. 
To  talk  — a dunce,  bakarashiku  iu. 

— this,  kono  tori,  kono  mama. 

Like,  t.  v.  Konomu,  sukti,  tashimu; 
also  the  suffix,  tai,  after  the  roots  of 
verbs,  as,  kaki-tai,  would  like  to  write  ; 
kai-tai,  would  like  to  buy;  yuki-tai, 
would  like  to  go. 

Likelihood,  formed  by  the  suffix  so. 

Likely,  adv.  Tabun,  okata,  see  s6. 

Likely,  a.  Makotorashii. 

Liken,  t.  v.  Nazorayem,  tatoyem,  aya- 
karu. 

Likeness,  n.  Katachi,  sugata,  nigao, 
yez6. 

Likewise,  coni.  Mata,  mo,  yappari. 

Liking,  a.  Ki  ni  iru,  kokoro  ni  kanau. 


Digitized  by  Google 


LIL 


LON 


1°5 


Lily,  m.  Yuri. 

Limb,  n.  Ycda. 

Limber,  a.  Yurui,  nayeru,  gjniya-guni- 
ya  shite  oru,  gutat-suku.  To  make — , 
nayasu. 

Lime,  h.  lshibai. 

Lime-kiln,  h.  lshibai-gama. 

Lime-water,  n.  Sekk'uwaisui. 

Limit,  n.  Sakai,  kagiri,  kiri , kiwa,  kuku- 
ri. 

Limit,  t.v.  Kagiru,  kiwamaru. 

Limitation,  n.  Kagiri,  kiwamari. 

Limp,  i.  v.  Bikko  wu  hiku. 

Limped,  a.  Kiyoki,  kiyuraka,  sumu. 

Linch-pin,«.  Sen. 

Line,  n.  Ito,  nawa,  suji,  chisuji,  ke.  A 
line  from  top  to  bottom , kudari.  To 
strike  a line , sumi  wo  utsu. 

Line,  t.  v.  Ura  wo  tsukeru,  ke  wo  hiku. 

Lineage,  n.  Chi-suji,  suji,  kettd,  shison, 
sujimc,  suji),  kcchi-miyaku,  nagare. 

Lineal,  a.  — descent  by  the  eldest  son , 
chaku-riu. 

Lineament,  a.  Kao-katachi,  kao-tsuki, 
yobii. 

Linen,  n.  Nuno. 

Linger,  i.  v.  Matsu,  himadoru,  tcma- 
doru,  tamerau,  gudzu-gudzu  suru,  yu- 
toru. 

Liniment,  n.  Koyaku. 

Lining,  n.  Ura. 

Link,  m.  Kuwan,  wa. 

Link,  t.  v.  Tsunagu,  hameru,  kumu, 
kakeru. 

Lint,  n.  Hotsuki,  sanshi. 

Lintel,  n.  Kamachi,  kabuki. 

Lion,  n.  Shishi. 

Lip,  n.  Kuchi-biru,  kuchi-saki. 

Liquefy,  t.  v.  Tokeru,  fukuwa  suru, 
boyakeru. 

Liquid,  n.  Midzu-mono,  riudobutsu. 

Liquidate,  t.  v.  Tokeru,  harau. 

Liquorice,  n.  Kanzo,  dzuboto. 

Lisping,  n.  Shita-motsure,  shita-taradzu. 

List,  n.  Tammono  no  mimi,  mokuroku. 

List,  n.  (Nautical),  katayoru. 

Listen,  t.  v.  Kiku,  chomon  suru. 

Listless,  a.  Ukkari-to,  ki  ga  tsukanu. 

Literati,  n.  Gakusha,  mono-shiri,  ha- 
kushiki. 

Literature,  n.  Gakumon,  bun,  bundC. 

Lithograph,  ».  Ishidzuri. 

Litter,  n.  Gomi,  chiri,  akuta,  kudzu. 

Little,  a.  Chiisai,  sukoshi,  chitto,  wa- 
dzuka,  jinjo,  sho-sho,  chikkuri,  choj>- 
pori.  — by  little , chibi-chibi,  sukoshi- 
dzutsu,  jin-jiri. 

Live,  t.  v.  Oru,  iru,  sumau,  jii-suru,  iki- 
ru,  nagarayeru,  kurasu.  — together , 
dokiyo  suru.  — alone , hitori-dsumi. 
— in  idleness,  tada-ori,  asonde  ori.  — 

5* 


long , cho-sei  suru.  — without  work, 
ankan  suru. 

Live,  a.  Ikiteoru. 

Livelihood,  n.  Kurashi-kata,  kurashi, 
tosei,  shobai,  kuchisugi,  kagiyo,  nari- 
wai,  kuwakkci,  yosugi,  yowatari. 

Lively t a.  Ki  no  karui,  kigaru-na,  keiki 
ga  yoi,  nigiyuka. 

Liver,  n.  Kan  no  zo. 

Livery,  «.  Shozoku. 

Livid,  a.  Aozamc  taru. 

Living,  n.  Ikiteoru,  ikeru,  ikitaru,  iki— 
nagarayeru,  tosei,  nariwai,  shindai. 

; Lizard,  n.  Imori,  yiunori. 

i Load,  n.  Da,  katsugi,  ni,  tsuraidaka. 

Load,  t.  v.  1 sumu,  komeru,  noseru. 

Loafing,  a.  Namakeru,  norakura  suru, 

I bush  ona. 

Loafer,  n.  Norakura-mono,  namake- 
mono,  asobi-dzuki. 

Iajaf-sugak,  n.  Bosato. 

L) am,  n.  Ma-tsuchi. 

Loan,  n.  Shakkin,  kari,  haishaku,  sha- 
kuyo. 

| Loan,  t.  v.  Kasu. 

; Loathe,  /.  v.  Kirati,  iyagaru,  mukadzu- 
ku,  iinikirau,  muka-muka  shite  oru. 

Loathsome,  a.  Kirai  na,  kirawashii. 

Loiik  o/ Mr  far,  a.  Miini-tabu. 

Lobster,  n.  Kuruma-yebi. 

Locality,  n.  Tokoro,  sho,  atari,  hen, 
tochi. 

Locate,  t.  v.  Tatcru,  oku. 

Location,  n.  Taleru-tokoro,  basho,  ji- 
sho. 

Lock,  n.  Jo,  jo-maye.  — smith,  jbma- 
yc-ya. 

Lock,  /.  v.  Ji>  wo  orosu,  tojiru,  shimeru. 

— one's  self  in,  toji-komoru. 

Locket,  h.  Kohnzc. 

Lock-jaw,  n.  Hashbfu. 

Locosiotivk,  n.  Jokisha. 

Locust,  «.  Inago. 

Lode-stone,  ( Loadstone ) n.  Jishaku. 

Lodge,  i.  v.  Yadoru,  shuku  suru,  toma- 
ru,  toriu  suru. 

I Lodge,  «.  Momban-sho. 

Lodger,  «.  Kiyaku. 

Lodging,  n.  Yadori,  shuku,  toriu. 

Loftily,  adv.  Takaku,  takaburite. 

Lofty,  a.  Takai,  k6.  * 

Log,  n.  Ki,  hashira,  midzu  jaku. 

Loin,  n.  Koshi. 

Loiter,  i.  r>.  Himadoru,  tcmadoru,  bu- 
ratsuku,  gudzu-gudzu,  gudotsuku. 

Lonely,  a.  Samushii,  shin-shin  to  shita, 
mono-sabishii,  wabishii. 

Long,  a.  Nagai,  cho.  — ago,  toi.  — 
talk,  chodan.  — life,  choju,  cho-mei. 

— and  short,  cho-tan.  — journey,  cho- 
to.  — night,  cho-ya.  — sickness,  ch6- 


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LON 


106 


LUB 


biyd.  — • time , hisashii.  — time  since , 
hisashiburi.  — delayed , machidbi.  In 
the  — run , hikkiyo,  tsui-ni  wa,  tsuma- 
ri.  Be/ore — , kinjitsu,  tokaradzu. 

Long,  i.  v.  Shitau,  koishiku  omo,  koi- 
shitau,  kuishigaru. 

Longbvitv,  a.  Naga-iki,  chomei,  choju. 

Longitude,  n.  Tatedo. 

Long-suffering,  a.  Ki  no  nagai,  kan- 
nin-tsuyoi. 

Long-tongued,  a.  Shita  no  nagai,  osha- 
beri. 

Look,  i.  v.  Miru,  goran,  nagameru. 
Formed  also  try  the  particle , s6,  and 
ranshii,  which  see.  — up,  mi-agcru, 
aogu,  aomuite  miru,  furi-sakcmiru. 
Tired  of  looking , mi-aku.  — out  /or , 
mi-awaseru,  mi-tateru.  — down,  mi- 
kudasu,  mi-orosu,  nozomu.  — about , 
mi-mawasu.  — after , mi-okuru,  ma- 
moru.  — for,  matsu,  sagasu,  ukagau. 

— into,  gimmi  suru,  sensaku  suru.  — 
across,  mi-watasu,  mi-kosu,  mi-kayeru. 

— back,  kaycri-miru.  — through  a 
crack,  kaimami  wo  suru.  — through , 
mi-tosu,  mi-sukasu.  — away,  yoso  ni 
miru,  yosomi.  — toward,  mukau,  uke- 
ru. 

Looks,  n.  Miba,  midate,  tei,  sugata, 
kao-iro,  ganshoku,  kao-tsuki. 

Looker-on,  n.  Soba  kara  miru  hito, 
kcmbutsu-nin. 

Looking-gi.ass,  n.  Kagami. 

Look-out,  n.  Monomi,  mihari,  tomi. 

Loom,  n.  Hata. 

Loop,  a.  Wasa,  wana,  chi. 

Loop-hole,  «.  Hazama,  yazama. 

Loose,  /.  v.  Toku,  yurumu,  kutsurogu, 
• darumu,  tarumu,  yurugu,  hanarcru,  ni- 
raku,  akeru,  yurusu,  hadzureru,  hana- 
su. 

Loose,  a.  Yurui,  hadzureta. 

Loosen,  t.  v.  Tokeru,  yurumeru,  kutsu- 
rogeru,  yuruku  suru,  tarumcru,  hanasu. 

Looseness,  n.  Yurusa. 

Loot,  n.  Bundori. 

Loot,  t.  v.  Bundori  wo  torn. 

Lop,  t.  v.  Kiru.  — off , kiri-otosu. 

Lop-sided,  a.  Kashigu,  katamuku,  kata- 
dzuri.  . 

Loquacious,  a.  Taben  na,  shaberu,  chd- 
choshii,  kuchi-mama  na. 

Loquat,  n.  Biwa,  rokitsu. 

Lord,  n.  Shu,  shu-jin,  nushi,  aruji,  ki- 
mi,  tono,  danna. 

Lordly,  a.  Jiman-naru,  takaburu,  dan- 
na-gao. 

Lore,  n,  Gakumon,  jutsu,  oshiye. 

Lose,  /.  v.  _ Ushinau,  useru,  nakunaru, 
otosu,  funjitsu,son  suru,  makcru,  nukc- 
ru.  — the  way , mayou, 


Lose  and  win,  n.  Kachi-make,  shobu. 

Loser,  «.  Make-kata. 

Loss,  n.  Son,  sommo,  son-shitsu.  — in 
weight,  kan,  heri,  meri.  — and  gain, 
son-toku,  son-yeki. 

Lost,  a.  Nakunatta,  ushinatta,  useta. 

— child,  maigo. 

Lot,  n.  Kuji,  jimen,  hatake.  To  draw 
— , kuji  wo  toru.  How  much  /or  the 
lot  l komi  de  ikura,  kometc  ikura. 

Lotion,  «.  Arai-gusuri. 

Lottery,  n.  Mujin,  fukubiki. 

Lotus,  h.  Hasu  no  hana,  ren-ge,  hachi- 
•u. 

Loud,  a.  Takai,  tsuyoi.  — voice,  ogoye. 

— noise,  sawagi. 

Lounge,  i.  v.  Bura-bura  shite  iru. 

Louse,  n.  Shirami. 

Lousy,  a.  Shirami-takari. 

Love,  t.  v.  Ai  suru,  kawaigaru,  chdai 
suru,  itsukushimu,  konomu,  suku,  ho- 
reru,  rcmbo  suru,  okkochiru.  Lox’e  to 
God,  or  to  parents,  uyamau.  — talk, 
chiwa.  — and  sympathy,  jinjo.  — of 
money,  riyoku.  — letter,  chiwa-bumi. 

— song,  koi-ka.  — affair , iro-goto.  — 
sick,  koi-wadzurau.  — with  each  other , 
aiboreru. 

Love,  n.  Ai,  on-ai,  ch6-ai,  itsukushimi, 
ai-nen,  j6-ai,  koi,  rembo,  noroke,  aija- 
ku. 

Love-letter,  n.  Chiwa-bumi,  koi-bu- 
mi. 

Lovely,  a.  Kawai,  kawairashii. 

Lover,  «.  Koi-bito,  koi-otoko,  okkochi. 

Love-sick,  a.  Koi-wadzurau,  koi-shi- 
tau. 

Love-song,  n.  Koi  no  uta,  koi-ka. 

Loving-kindness,  n.  Jihi,  fubin. 

Low,  a.  Hikui,  gebiru,  iyashii.  — water , 
shio  ga  hiru,  hiki-shio.  — or  shalloxo, 
asai.  — in  price } yasui.  — in  condi- 
tion, iyashii,  karui,  shita  no,  hisen,  ge- 
sen  na.  — in  strength,  yowai.  — fel- 
low, ger&,  gesu.  — employment,  ge- 
shoku.  — in  quality jgc-hin.  — person , 
ge-nin. 

Low,  adv.  Hikuku,  iyashiku,  yasuku. 

Low-bred,  a.  Iyashii,  gchin  na. 

Lower,  t.  v.  Sageru,  orosu.  — the  price , 
makeru. 

Lower,  a.  Shita  no.  — seat,  ge-za. 

Lowermost,  adv.  Ichi-ban  shita  no. 

Lowlv,  a.  Herikudaru,  kenson  na,  hi- 
kayemc  na,  hige  suru,  kcntai. 

Low-priced,  a.  Ge-jiki,  yasui. 

Low-water,  n.  Hiki-shio. 

Loyal,  a.  Chiu  na.  chiugi  na,  gi. 

Loyalty,  ».  Chiugi,  chiu-setsu,  chiu- 
shin. 

Lubricate,  t,  v.  Abura  wo  nuru. 


Digitized  by  Google 


LUC 


Lucid,  a.  Akiraka  naru.  teru,  meihaku. 

Luck,  h.  Un,  shiawase,  ketai,  unki,  ten- 
un. 

Luckless,  a.  Fu-shiawase  na,  fukitsu  no, 
kiyo  naru,  fuko  no. 

Luckv,  a.  Un  no  yoi,  saiwai,  shiawase 
no  yoi,  kichi  na.  — day,  kichi-nichi, 
kittan.  — or  unlucky,  kikkiyo.  — 
dream,  dzui-mu.  — omen,  dzui-gen, 
dzui-sd,  kitchd. 

Lucrative,  a.  Moke  no  6i. 

Lucre,  «.  Moke,  ri,  ycki,  takara. 

Ludicrous,  a.  Okashii,  odokctaru,  kok- 
kei  naru. 

Luc,  t.  v.  H ik u,  ninau,  katsugu. 

Luggage,  n.  Ni,  nimotsu. 

Lukewarm,  a.  Nurui,  noroi,  nurumita- 
ru. 

Lull,  i.  v.  _ Nagiru,  shidzuka  ni  naru, 
odayaka  ni  naru. 

Lumber,  n.  Zai-moku. 

Lumber-yard,  «.  Zaimoku-ya. 

Lu  minous,  a.  Hikaru,  teru,  akiraka  na- 
ru. 

Lump.  ».  Katamari.  Buy  in  the  lump, 
kuchi  de  kau,  komi  ni  kau. 

Lumpy,  a.  Tsubu-tsubu  shite  oru. 


MAI 


Lunacy,  n.  Kichigai,  ranshin,  mono-gu- 
rui. 

Lunatic,  n.  Kichigai  hito,  kiyo-jin. 
Lunch,  ».  Chanoko.  — box , bento. 
Lung,  n.  Hai  no  z6. 

Lungyen,  «.  Kiu-gan-niku. 

Lure,  /.  v.  Sosonokasu,  obiku. 

Lurk,  i.  v.  Machi-buse  wo  suru. 
Luscious,  a.  Oishii,  amai. 

Lust,  n.  Voku,  bonno.  — of  gain,  ri- 
yoku. 

Lust  after,  t.  v.  Musaboru,  tonyoku, 
yokubaru. 

Lustre,  n.  Hikari,  kagayaki,  tsuya. 
Lustring,  n.  Kaiki. 

Lusty,  a.  Jobu  na,  sukoyaka  na. 

Lute,  n.  Biwa. 

Luxation,  n.  Hone-chigai. 

Luxuriant,  a.  Shigcru,  habikoru,  ham- 
mo. 

Luxurious,  a.  Ogoru. 

Luxury,  n.  Ogon,  yeiguwa,  shahi. 

Lye,  n.  Aku, 

Lying  in,  n.  San.  — ■woman,  sampu,  san- 

j°- 

Lyre,  n.  Koto,  kin. 


107 


M 


Macaroni,  «.  Udon. 

Mace,  n.  Shaku,  jittei,  bd,  sao. 

Macerate,  t.  v.  Hitasu,  tsukeru. 

Machination,  n.  Kan-kei,  kuwadate, 
aku-riyaku. 

Machine,  n.  Shikake,  karikuri,  kikai, 
dogu. 

Machinery,  n.  Kikai,  dogu. 

Mackerel,  n.  Saba. 

Macula,  n.  Aza. 

Mad,  a.  Kurui,  kichigai  na,  ranshin  na- 
ru, ikaru.  — dog,  yamai-inu. 

Madam,  ».  Kami-san,  oku-sama,  go- 
shinzd  san. 

M idder,  n.  Akane. 

Made,  ppt.  Dekita,  shita,  itashita,  ko- 
shirayeta.  Badly  — , dcki-sokonatta, 
fu-zaiku,  fu-tegiwa. 

Madhouse,  n.  Kichigai  wo  riyoji  suru 
iye. 

Madman,  h.  Kichigai  naru  hito,  kiyo- 
jin. 

Madness,  n.  Ranshin,  kichigai. 

Magazine,  «.  Kura,  yensho-gura,  goya- 
ku-gura.  ♦ 

Maggot,  n.  Uji,  onaga-mushi. 


Magic,  n,  Maho,  idzuna,  hojutsu,  gen- 
iutsu. 

Magician,  ».  Maho-tsukai,  idzuna-tsu- 
kai. 

Magic-lantern,  n.  Utsushiye. 

Magistrate,  «.  Yakunin,  kuwan-nin. 

Magnanimous,  a.  Tai-riyo  na,  dmaka 
na,  tai-yu  na. 

Magnate,  n.  Reki-reki,  ki-nin. 

Magnet,  n,  Jishaku. 

Magnificent,  a.  Rippa  na,  kckko  na, 
yuyuihii. 

Magnify,  t.  v.  Okiku  suru,  homeru,  oki- 
ku  iu,  taisd  ni  iu,  agameru. 

Magnifying-glass,  n.  Kcmbikiyo,  mu- 
shi-megane. 

Magnitude,  «.  Okisa. 

Magnolia,  «,  Ncmunoki,  mokuren. 

Magpie,  n.  Kasasagi,  tokarasu. 

Maid,  n.  Musumc.  Old — , yeoddi  on- 
na. 

Maid-servant,  n.  Gejo,  hashitame. 

Mail,  n.  Coat  of  — , yoroi. 

Mail,  «.  Hikiyaku.  — ship,  hikiyaku- 
sen. 

Maim,  t.  v.  Sokonau. 


Digitized  by  Google 


MAI 


108 


MAN 


Maimed,  a.  Katawa,  fugu. 

Main,  a.  Hon,  shu.  — object , hon-i, 
shu-i.  — building  of  a temple,  hon- 
do.  In  the  — taitei,  tairiyaku,  taigai. 

Mainly,  adv.  Moppara,  omo-ni. 

Main-mast,  n.  Naka-bashira,  hom-ba- 
shira,  o-bashira.  _. 

Main-saii.,  n.  Obashira  no  shita  no  ho. 

Main-spring,  n.  Zemmai. 

Maintain,  t.  v.  Yashinau,  hagokumu, 
mamoni,  motsu.  — life,  inochi  wo  tsu- 
nagu. 

Main-top,  n.  Obashira  no  saki. 

Main-yard,  n.  Obashira  no  shita  no  ho- 
geta. 

Maize,  n.  Tomorokoshi,  namba. 

Majestic,  a.  Kedakai,  ririshiki,  ogosoka 
naru,  rinrin  to  shite  iru. 

Majority,  «.  Tahan,  okata,  taihan,  ta- 
bun. 

Major-part.  n.  Tabun,  taihan. 

Make,  n.  Sni-kata,  shi-yo,  tsukuri-kata, 
koshiraye-kata,  katachi,  sugata. 

Make,  lsukuru,  koshirayeru,  dekiru, 
mokeru,  tateru,  suru.  Formed  also  by 
the  caust,  form  of  the  verb;  as,  mo- 
taseru,  to  make  another  carry;  yuka- 
seru,  to  make  another  go.  — amends , 
tsugunau,  made.  — account  of  , taisetsu 
ni  omo.  — free  with,  buyenriyo  shite, 
habakuri  naku.  — good,  tsugunau,  ma- 
do,  oginau,  togeru,  sumu.  — light  of, 
naigashiro  ni  sum,  karondmru.  — much 
of,  daiji  ni  suru,  taisetsu  ni  suru,  tatto- 
bu.  — truer,  watasu,  yudzuru.  — out, 
wakaru,  kokoroyem.  — up,  koshiraye- 
ru, naka  wo  naosu.  — up  a deficiency, 
tasu.  — up  a loss , tsugunau.  — up 
one's  mind , kokoro  wo  sadameru,  ke- 
tsujo  suru.  — up  a sum  of  money, 
chodatsu,  sandan,  saikaku.  — water , 
shoben  suru  ; (of  a ship),  morn.  — for, 
mukatte  hashiru.  — paper,  kami  wo 
suku.  — rope,  nawa  wo  nau.  — a net, 
anii  wo  suku.  — a mat,  tatami  wo  sa- 
su.  — mention,  tsugcru,  noberu.  — 

— believe,  shirabakureru,  soratsukau, 
furi  wo  sum.  — love  to,  kigen  wo  toru, 
hetsurau.  — as  if  he  did  not  know, 
shiranu  furi  wo  suru.  I — bold  to  ask. 
habakari  nagara  otadzune  mosu.  To 

— for  land,  oka  ni  mukatte  yuku.  — 
up  to,  chikayoru.  — up  for,  tasu.  — 
up  with,  naka-naori  wo  suru. 

Makkr,  n.  Tsukuru  hito,  saiku-nin. 
Generally  formed  by  affixing  ya  or 
shi  to  the  end  of  the  thing  made  ; as 
fude-shi,  a pen-maker. 

Making,  ».  Tsukuri,  shi-ho,  shi-kata. 

One’s  own  — , tc-saku,  tezaiku. 
Maladministration,  h.  Fu-seiji. 


Malady,  n.  Yamai,  biydki,  itatsuki,  wa- 
dzurai. 

Male,  «.  Nan,  o,  osu,  yu.  — and  fe- 
male’, nan-niyo,  me-o,  mesu-osu,  shi- 
yu,  in-yo.  — character  in  a play,  ta- 
chi-yaku. 

Malaria,  n.  Jaki,  akki,  shorcidoku. 

Malcontents,  n.  Sakarau  mono. 

Malediction,  n.  Akko,  soshiri,  noroi. 

MALEFACroR,  n.  Zai-nin,  toga-nin,  tsu- 
mi-bito,  meshi-udo. 

Malevolence,  n.  Urami,  ikon,  ishu. 

Malformation,  n.  Dcki-sokonai. 

Malice,  n.  Urami  nikumi,  ikon,  ishu. 

Malicious,  a.  Nikurashii,  akushin  naru. 

Maliciously,  adv.  Akushin  nite,  niku- 
rashiku. 

Malign,  t.  v.  Zangen  suru,  soshim,  wa- 
ruku  iu. 

Malign,  a.  Aku.  ashii,  giyaku  na. 

Malignant,  a.  Aku,  ja,  yoko-shima  na. 
— disetise  aku-sei-biyo. 

Malignity,  Urami,  ikon. 

Mall,  n.  Odzuchi,  kakeya. 

Malleable,  a.  Kitairareru. 

Mallet,  n.  Tsuchi,  kakeya. 

Malt,  n.  Moyashi,  koji. 

Maltreat,  t.  v.  Mugoku  suru,  shimuke 
wo  waruku  sum,  migoi-me  ni  awaseru. 

Mamma,  n.  Okka-san,  haha. 

Man.  n.  Hito,  nin,  ningen,  otoko.  Like 
a — , otoko-rashii,  hitorashii.  — of 
war,  gunkan. 

Manacle,  n.  Tegane,  tej6,  tegase. 

Manage,  t.  v.  Atsukau,  ton-atsukau, 
sho-suru,  shihai  suru,  asameru,  sho- 
chi  sum,  tori-hakarau.  To  much  for 
one  to  — , te-amasu. 

Manageable,  a.  Tori-atsukawareru,  ya- 

sashii,  otonashii. 

Management,  «.  Tori-atsukai,  shochi, 
tori-hakarai,  shinise. 

Manager,  n.  Zamoto,  toriyo,  motojime, 
kimo-iri. 

Mandarin,  n.  Yaku-nin. 

Mandarin-duck,  n.  Oshidori. 

Mandate,  ».  Mikoto-nori,  mei,  moshi- 
tsuke,  osc,  geji,  ii-tsuke. 

Mane,  «.  Tategami. 

Manes,  n.  Tamashii,  kompaku,  reikon. 

Manfully,  adv.  Kitsuku,  tsuyoku. 

Mangle,  t.  v.  Zara-zara  ni  kiru. 

Manhood,  n.  Hito  to  naru  koto,  otoko- 
dachi  taru  koto. 

Mania,  n.  Ran-shin,  kiydki. 

Maniac,  n.  Kichigai  hito,  raushin  mono. 

Manifest,  a.  Akiraka-na,  ichijirushi, 
meihaku,  fummiyo. 

Manifest,  n.  Tsumi-ni  mokuroku. 

Manifest,  t.  v.  Arawasu,  shimesu. 

Manifesto,  n.  Ofure. 


Digitized  by  Google 


MAN 


MAT 


I09 


Manifold,  a.  Oku,  obitadashiku,  iro- 
iro.  machi-machi. 

Mankind,  «.  Ningen,  hilo,  nin. 

M AN-LJKE.  a.  Hito-rashii. 

Manliness,  n.  Otokogi.  otokoburi. 

Manly,  a.  Kitsui.  otokogi  na,  otoko- 
buri ga  yoi. 

Manna,  n.  Kanro. 

Manner,  n.  Mama,  sama,  yo,  tori,  ku- 
rai,  rui,  nari,  nari-furi,  tei. 

Manners.  tt.  Furumai,  giyojo,  okonai, 
nari-furi,  narawashi,  fuzoku,  soburi,  fu- 
tci. 

MaN<EUVRE,  n.  Keiko.  tedate.  ' 

Man-of-war,  n.  Gunkan,  ikusa-bune. 

Mansion,  n.  Yakata,  yashiki. 

Manslaughter,  n.  Hito-goroshi. 

Mantis,  n.  Kamakiri,  lord. 

Mantle,  n.  Uwagi. 

Manual,  it.  Techo,  tcbikai.  — labor , 
tewaza,  tcshigoto. 

Manufacture,  n.  Sei,  seizo.  — of  med- 
icines, sciyaku  suru. 

Manufacture,  /.  v.  Tsukuru,  koshira- 
yeru,  saku,  sei  suru,  seisaku  suru. 

Manumit,  t.  v.  Yurusu,  hanasu. 

Manure.  it.  Koyashi. 

Manure,  t.  v.  Koyashi  wo  kakeru. 

Manuscript,  n.  Buiisho,  shita-gaki,  ka- 
ki-mono.  _ 

Many,  a.  Oi,  takusan,  tanto,  taisd,  obi- 
tadashii,  amata,  ikai.  llo-tv  — , ikura, 
ikutsu,  naia  hodo,  dore-dake,  nambd. 
Good  — , yohodo. 

Map,  «.  Kuni-yedzu.  To  — , yedzu  wo 
hiku. 

Maple,  n.  Momiji  no  ki. 

Mar,  t.  71.  Itamu.  sokonau,  sondzuru. 

Marasmus,  ».  Hikan. 

Marble,  «.  Roseki. 

Marble,  t.  v.  Sumi-nagashi  wo  suru. 

Marble-paper,  n.  Sumi-nagashi. 

March,  t.  v.  Chdren  suru. 

March,  n.  San-gatsu,  michi-nori,  tsu- 
me. 

Mare,  n.  Memma. 

Margin,  n.  Kiwa,  fuchi,  hashi. 

Marine,  a.  Umi  no,  kai. 

Mariner,  n.  Sendd,  funako,  funabito. 

Maritime,  a.  Kai-lien  no. 

Mark,  n.  Shirushi,  ato,  mato,  m ej Irti- 
sh i.  Hit  the  — , teki-chiu. 

Mark,  t.  v.  Shirushi  wo  tsukeru,  shiru- 
su.  (notice),  mi-tomeru.  — time , hi- 
yoshi  wo  toru. 

Market,  n.  Ichi,  soba,  muki.  — price , 
soba.  — people , ichi-bito.  — place , 

. ichi.  None  in  the  — , shinagire. 

Marketable,  a.  Ure-kuchi  ga  aru,  mu- 
ki-kuchi  ga  ii. 

Market-town,  n.  Ichi-ba, 


Marriage,  n.  Konrei,  yomc-dori,  yome- 
iri,  nakarai.  To  give  in  — , yorae  ni 
yaru,  meawaseru. 

Marriageable,  a.  Yome-iri-mayc  no. 

Marrow,  h.  Kotsu-dzui,  dzui. 

Marry,  t.  v.  Metoru,  yome  wo  toru, 
yomc-iri  wo  suru.  — off  a daughter, 
katadzukeru.  — again,  kaika. 

Mars,  n.  Kuwa-sci. 

Marsh,  «.  Nunra. 

Marshal,  /.  v.  Sonayeru. 

Mart,  n.  Ichi-ba. 

Marten,  n.  Ten. 

Martial,  a.  Ikusa  no,  bu,  gun,  hiyo. 

Martyr,  n.  Michi  ni  jun-suru  hito. 

Martyrdom,  n.  Jun  suru  koto. 

M .rvel,  it.  Fushingi,  kilai. 

Marvel,  t.  v.  Ayashiku  omn,  ayashi- 
mu,  fushingi  ni  omo,  ibukashiku  omo, 
fushin  ni  om6. 

Marvelous,  a.  Ayashii,  fushin  naru, 
ibukashii,  fushingi  naru. 

Masculine,  a.  Otoko-masari  no.  — 
gender,  osu,  yu. 

Mash,  t.  v.  Oshi-kudaku,  oshi-tsubusu, 
hishigeru,  hishigu. 

Mask,  ii.  Men.  (/.  v.)  Kakusu, 

Mason,  n.  lshi-ya. 

Mass,  n.  H6ji,  tsuizen,  kasa,  katamari, 
gunju,  yeikd. 

Massacre,  n.  Hito-goroshi.  (v.)  Ho- 
furu,  korosu. 

Massive,  <1.  Omoi. 

Mast,  n.  Hobashira,  hashira.  Fore- 
mast, maye-bashira.  Main  — , dba- 
shira.  Mizen  — , ato-bashira. 

Master,  n.  Danna,  shujin,  aruji,  kashi- 
ra,  kimi. 

M aster,  i.  v.  Katsn,  sugiru. 

M ASTE RLY,  adv.  Jodzu. 

Masterpiece,  it.  Meisaku. 

Mastery,  n.  Ri,  kachi,  shd-ri,  shihai. 

Masticate,  t.  v.  Kami-konasu. 

Masturbation,  n.  Sendzuri. 

Mat,  it.  Tatami,  goza,  mushiro,  komo. 

Mat,  t.  v.  Tatami  wo  shiku,  komo  wo 
tsutsumu.  Matted  together , mutsure- 
ru. 

Match,  n.  Tsukegi,  hinawa,  aite,  sho- 
bugoto,  haigu. 

Match,  t.  v.  Au,  awaseru,  sord,  nara- 
beru,  hiki-ateru,  hisuru,  hilteki  suru, 
rui  suru,  haigu  suru. 

Matchless,  a.  Buso,  narabi-nashi. 

Matchlock,  n.  Tcppd. 

Match-maker,  n.  Nakodd,  baishaku, 
cbiu-nin. 

Mate,  n.  Aite.  School  — , dogaku,  aide- 
shi. 

Mate,  t.  v.  Awaseru,  soroyeru,  haigil 
suru. 


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Material,  a.  Katachi  aru,  u-giyotai,  I 
taisctsu  na.  — and  immaterial , u-zo  1 
mu-zd. 

Material,  n.  Shina,  ji,  jiai,  riy6,  kusa. 

Maternal,  a.  Haha  no,  haha-kata  no. 

Mathematics,  n.  San-gaku,  san-jutsu. 

Matrix,  a.  Kotsubo,  snikiu,  ikata. 

Matriculate,  t.  v.  Niu-gaku  suru. 

. Matrimony,  n.  Yengumi,  kongi. 

Matron,  n.  Oba  san. 

Matter,  n.  Umi,  koto,  mono,  ji,  shina, 
tane,  kusa.  What  is  the  matter ? 
nanda.  doshita.  Great — , dai-ji.  Small 
— A wadzuka.  No  — , knmai-masen,  sa- 
shi-kamayc  wa  nai.  No  — what*  nani- 
goto  ni  yoradzu.  A — of  fact,  jitsu-ji. 

Matter,  t.  v.  Umu,  kamau. 

Mattress,  n.  Futon,  shitone,  tentoku. 

Mature,  t.  v.  Juku  suru,  umu. 

Mature,  a.  Juku-shita,  unda,  neru. 

Maturely,  adv.  Toku-to,  jiibun  ni. 

Maturity,  k.  Juku  shitaru  koto. 

Maul,  t.  v.  Butsu,  utsu. 

Maw,  «.  Ycbukuro. 

Maxim,  n.  Dori,  kakugen. 

May,  n.  Go-guwatsu. 

May,  v.  Formed  by  the  potent,  suffix, 
yeru,  or  rareru,  neg.  yenu,  or  rareim, 
masumai,  or  mai  ; also  by  the  fut.  or 
dub.  suffix,  sho,  masho,  6,  de-arO  ; 
also  in  other  ways.  If  the  weather  is 
pleasant  I may  go,  otenki  nara  yuki- 
masho.  If  your  work  is  done  you  may 
go,  shigoto  ga  sundara  itte  mo  yoi. 
May  I go  to  Yedo  f Yedo  ye  itte  yoro- 
shu  gozarimasu  ka,  or  Yedo  ye  itte  mo 
yoi  ka.  May  I pass  through  this  road  ? 
kono  michi  wo  tote  mo  yoi  ka.  You 
may  not  pass,  t6te  wa  warui,  If  the 
breach  is  not  healed  they  may  fght , 
naka  wo  naosaneba  kenkuwa  wo  suru 
daru.  It  may  not  rain,  but  I will  take 
my  umbrella  with  me,  furu-mai  kere-  j 
domo  kasa  wo  motte-ikO.  It  is  a cruel 
thing,  be  it  as  it  may.  nan  m shiro 
kawaiso  na  koto  da.  May  be,  okata, 
osorakuba. 

Mayor,  n.  Machi-bugiyO,  hanji. 

Maze,  n.  Mayoi. 

Me, pro.  Watakushi,  ore,  ware. 

Meadow,  n.  Ta. 

Meal,  n.  Mcshi,  gohan,  gozen,  jiki,  ko, 
kona.  Wheat  — , udon-ko,  komugi-no- 
ko,  tnempu.  Buck-wheat — , soba-ko. 
Indian  — , tomorokoshi-no-ko.  — time , 
meshi-doki.  Two  — a day,  ni-jiki. 

Mealy,  a.  Zagu-zagu,  zakutsuku. 

Mean,  a.  lyashii,  gesen-na,  kcchi  na, 
shidzu  na,  chiu  na.  — while , aida.  ma. 

Mean,  a.  Chiu,  chiuto,  nakaba,  heikin, 
oarashi.  * | 


Mean,  t.  v.  Riyoken  suru,  tsumoru,  omo, 
shimesu. 

Meaning,  n.  Kokoro,  wake,  imi,  riyd- 
ken,  tsumori.  giri. 

Meanly,  adv.  Iyashiku,  misuborashiku. 

Meanness,  n.  Iyashisa. 

Means,  n.  Shinsho,  shindai,  kane,  san- 
dan,  te-ate.  By — of,  de,  wo  motte, 
nite.  By  all  means,  zehi,  keshite,  kitto, 
kanaradzu,  tomo-kakuino.  By  no  means, 
the  same  words  with  a negative  verb. 
By  any  — , do  shite  mo. 

Measles,  n.  Hashika,  mashin. 

Measure,  n.  Monosashi,  shaku,  kane- 
jaku,  kujirajaku,  masu,  hakari,  hodo, 
Itenzao.  To  sell  by  the  — , masume  de 
uru. 

Measure,  t.  v.  Hakaru,  kenchi  wo  utsu, 
sokuriyo  suru.  — with  the  hands,  te- 
dzumori. 

Measurement,  n.  Nori,  sumpo. 

Meat,  n.  Niku,  tabe-mono,  shokuji. 

Mechanic,  n.  Shoku-nin. 

Mechanism,  n.  Saiku,  shikake. 

Meconium,  n.  Kanibaba. 

Meddle,  i.  v.  Kamau,  sawaru,  ijiru, 
tonjaku  suru,  tori-au,  desugiru,  kaka- 
waru,  kuwankei  suru. 

Meddler,  n.  Yajimma,  desugi-mono. 

Meddlesome,  a.  Sui-kiyo  na,  mono- 
dzuki  na. 

Medlcval,  a.  Naka-mukashi  no. 

Mediate,  v.  Tori-nasu,  ^ tori-aLsukau, 
tori-motsu,  atsukau. 

Mediation,  n.  Tori-atsukai,  atsukai. 

Mediator,  n.  Chiu-nin,  atsukai  nin, 
naka-dachi,  naka-ire,  aisatsu-nin,  hito- 
dzute. 

Medical,  a.  — art,  i-jutsu.  — fee, 
yaku-rei.  — advertisement , no-gaki. 

— virtue , yaku-riki,  kdnb.  — com- 
pound, yaku-zai.  — prescription , i-ho. 

— book,  i-sho.  — faculty , i-ka.  — 
profession  i-ka,  igiyb.  — decoction, 
sen-yaku.  — school , i~gakk6. 

Medicament,  n.  Kusuri. 

Medicinal,  a.  — plant,  yaku-s6. 

Medicine,  a.  Kusuri,  yaku-shu.  Price 
of — , yaku-dai.  Virtues  of — , k6-no, 
yaku-riki.  Quality  of  a — , yaku-hin. 

— chest , yaku-rt.  7 o take — , kusuri 
wo  nomu,  fukuyaku  suru. 

Meditate,  v.  Kangayeru,  za-zen  suru, 
hakaru. 

Meditation,  n.  Za-zcn,  kagaye. 

Mediterranean  Sea,  n.  Chu-chiu-kai, 

Medium,  n.  Chiu.  "Just  — , uchi-ba. 

— quality,  chiu-dori. 

Medley,  n.  Mucha-kucha,  konzatsu. 

Meek,  n.  Onto  na,  onjun  na,  niuwa  na, 
yasashii. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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MET 


Meet,  a.  Soto  naru,  tekitd  naru.  kanau. 

Meet,  t.  v.  An,  deau.  — together,  at- 
sumaru,  yoril,  kuwai  suru.  wish  to  — , 
ai-tai. 

Meeting,  n.  Atsumari,  ai-kuwai,  ochi-ai. 

Meeting-house,  a.  Kuwai-sho,  atsu- 
mari-dokoro,  hai-den. 

Melancholy,  h.  Kiutsu,  ki  ga  fusagu, 
shinki,  u.sa,  usshiru. 

Mellow,  a.  Yawaraka  na,  juku  shitaru. 

Melody,  n.  Ne,  oto,  ne-iro,  uta. 

Melon,  n.  Uri.  — patch,  kuwaden. 

M f.lt,  /.  v.  Toku,  or  tokeru.  — away, 
kiyeru. 

Member,  n.  Yeda,  hito,  mono.  The 
five  — , go-tai. 

Membrane,  n.  Maku. 

Memento,  n.  Katami.  yni-motsu,  yu- 
dzuri-mono,  wasurc-gatami. 

Memoir,  n.  Giyo-jo-sho,  ichi-dai-ki. 

Memorable,  a.  Kioku  subeki,  mei,  nada- 
kaki. 

Memorandum,  n.  Kaki-tome,  kaki-tsuke, 
hagaki,  oboye-gaki.  — book,  tomc-cho, 
te-cho,  tcbikai. 

Memorial,  n.  Katami,  tsutaye,  kempa- 
ku,  kengen. 

Memorialize,  i.  v.  Kempaku  wo  tateru. 

Memorize,  /.  v.  Kioku  suru,  oboyeru. 

Memory,  n.  Oboye,  mono-oboye,  kioku. 
To  recite  from  — , sorandzuru.  Bad 
— , wasureppoi. 

M en,  n.  Hito,  ningen,  hitobito. 

Menace,  t.  v.  Odosu,  odoshi-tsukeru. 

Menace,  n.  Odoshi-tsukeru  koto. 

Menagerie,  «.  Kemono  no  mise-mono. 

Mend,  t.  v.  Naosu,  tsukuro,  aratamcru, 
hidatsu,  masaru.  — metal  wares , ika- 
keru. 

Mendacious,  a.  Itsuwaru,  usotsuki  na. 

Mendicant,  tt.  Kojiki,  mono-morai,  taku- 
hatsu,  hachi-tataki. 

Menial,  «.  Ge-nan,  gc-jo,  shimobe, 
iyashiki. 

MenorrhaGBA,  n.  Chir6. 

Menses,  «.  Tsuki  no  mono,  sawari,  kei- 
sui,  gekkei,  tsuki-yaku,  keiko,  mcguri. 

Mental,  a.  Shin,  kokoro  no.  — J acui- 
ties, shintoku.  — arithmetic,  muna- 
dzumori,  munazanyo. 

Menstruate,  *.  v.  Gekkei  wo  suru. 

Mensuration,  n.  Soku-riyb  gaku. 

Mention,  t.  v.  Iu,  hanasu,  tsugeru,  no- 
beru. 

Mercantile,  a.  Kdyeki  no,  shd.  — 
company,  sho-sha.  — , house , sho- 

kuwan. 

Mercenary,  a.  Kane-dzuku  naru,  riyo- 
ku  no. 

Mercer,  n.  Gofukuya. 

Merchandise,  h.  Ni,  nimotsu,  shina. 


shiro-mono,  shoshiki,  shbbai,  akinai, 
baibai. 

Merchant,  n.  Akindo,  akiudo,  shd-nin. 

Merchantable,  a.  Akinai  ni  naru  mu- 
ki  no. 

Merchant-man,  «.  Akinai-bunc,  ni- 
bune,  hosen,  bai-sen. 

Merciful,  a.  Jihi  no  fukai,  jihi-bukai, 
awaremi-bukai,  nasake  no  aru,  nasake- 
bukai. 

Merciless,  a.  Jihi-naki,  nasake  nai, 
mugoki. 

Mercury,  n.  Midzu-gane,  sui-gin. 

Mercy,  n.  Jihi,  awaremi. 

Merely,  aav.  Tada,  nomi,  bakari, 
shikanai. 


Merge,  i.  v.  Kumoru,  fukumu. 

Meridian,  n.  Nitchiu,  mahiru. 

Merit,  n.  Ko,  isao,  kudoku. 

Merit,  i.  v.  Beki,  hadzu  ; as,  a faith- 
ful servant  merits  praise,  chiu-naru 
kcrai  wa  sho-subeki  mono  da.  Merits 
severe  punishment , hidoku  keibatsu 
su-beki  mono  nari. 

Meritorious,  a.  Sho-subeki,  homera- 
reru,  k6  aru.  — deed,  ko,  tegara. 

Mermaid,  n.  Nin-^giyo. 

Merriment,  n.  Kiyo,  warai,  tawamurc, 
tanoshimi. 

Merrily,  adv.  Tanoshinde,  tawamurete. 

Merry,  a.  Omoshirogaru,  nikoyaka  na. 

Merry-andrew,  n.  Doke-mono. 

Mesh,  n.  Me. 

Mess,  /.  v.  Taberu,  tomoni  shoku  suru. 

Message,  n.  K6j6,  tayori,  otodzure, 
shosoku,  bingi,  kotodzuke. 

Messenger,  n.  Tsukai,  shisha. 

Messmate,  n.  Dd-shuku,  do-shoku. 

Metal,  n.  Kane. 

Metallurgist,  a.  Kanefuki. 

Metallurgy,  n.  Kane  wo  fuki-wakeru 
iutsu. 

Metamorphose,  t.  v.  Hendzuru,  hcn- 
kuwa  suru,  henge  suru,  bakeru. 

Metaphor,  n.  Keiyo,  tatoye. 

Metaphorically,  adv.  Keiyo  shite. 

Metaphysics,  n.  Seiri-gaku. 

Metastasis,  a.  Tenslii. 

Metempsychosis,  n.  Uinare-kawari,  ru- 
ten,  rinden,  rinye. 

Meteor,  ».  Yobaiboshi,  riusei,  yusei. 

Meteorology,  n.  Kuki-gaku. 

Method,  n.  Dori,  kata,  shikata,  ho. 
■ — of  writing,  kaki-kata,  fude-dzukai. 
— of  teaching,  oshiye-kata. 

Methodical,  a.  Torishimari  no  yoi, 
jun-jo  naru. 

Metropolis,  n.  Miyako. 

Metropolitan,  a.  Miyako  ni  oru. 

Mettlesome,  a.  Kitsui,  kidzuyoki,  aku- 
mashii. 


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Mew,  i.  v.  Niya-niya  to  naku. 

Miasma,  a.  Akki. 

Mica,  n.  Kirara,  umtno. 

Microscope,  n.  Mushi-megane,  kembi- 
kiyo. 

Mid-day,  n.  Nitchiu,  mahiru. 

Middle,  n.  Manuaka,  nakaba,  chiu-6. 

— ages,  chiu-ko,  naka-goro,  naka-mu- 
kashi.  — aged , chiu-nen.  — class , 
chiu-hai. 

Middle-man,  n.  Chiu-nin,  nakodo,  sai- 
tori,  kuniu-nin. 

Middling, a.  Kanari,  dzuibun,  chiu-hin, 
chiu-gurai,  chiu-don. 

Midnight,  «.  Yonaka,  yahan. 

Midst,  «.  Naka,  uchi,  cbiu,  nakaba, 
saichiu,  chiuto,  chiu-dd. 

Midsummer,  n.  Chiu-ka. 

Midway,  «.  Michi  no  nakaba. 

Midwife,  n.  Tori-age-baba,  samba. 

Mid-winter,  ».  Chiuto. 

Mien,  n.  Nari,  nari-furi. 

Miff,  n.  Kobara,  ikari. 

Might,  n,  Chikara,  ikioi,  sei,  tsuyoki, 
riki.  — and  main , chikara  wo  tsuku- 
shite.  Cried  out  with  all  his  might , 
koye  no  kagiri  ni  yonda. 

Might,  pret.  of  may , is  thus  formed  : 
if  he  had  called  the  doctor  earlier  he 
might  have  recovered,  hayaku  isha  ni 
kakattara  naoru  de  attaro.  If  he  had 
wished  he  might  have  gone,  ki-ni-ittara 
yukn  de  attaro.  I might  have  sold 
them  last  year,  kiyo-nen  uru  de  attaro. 
Don't  fire  the  gun,  you  might  shoot 
somebody , teppb  wo  hanasu  na  hito  ni  ! 
attaro  mo  shirenu.  Don't  cross  on  the 
log,  you  might  fall , marukibashi  wo 
wataru  na  ocnib  mo  shirenu. 

Mightily,  adv.  Tsuyoku,  hageshiku,  ' 
kibishiku,  hiroku. 

Mighty,  a.  Tsuyoi,  hageshii,  kibishii, 
okii,  ikuwo  aru,  gosei  naru. 

Migrate,  /.  v.  Utsuru,  wataru,  kuni- 
gaye  wo  suru. 

Miij>,  a.  Umai,  hodoyoi,  yawaraka,  niu- 
jaku  na.  — of  taste,  awayaka. 

Mildew,  «.  Kabi,  (r.  v.)  kabiru,  fukem, 
komo-geru. 

Mildly,  ads’.  Umaku,  hodoyaku,  yawa- 
raka ni  shite. 

Mile,  A.  Ri.  Equal  to  ni  ri  han  of 
English  mile.  Half  a mile,  han-michi. 

Mile-stone,  n.  Ichi-ri-dzuka. 

Military,  a.  Bu.  — class,  buke.  — 
merit , bu-ko.  — science , bu-do,  bu-gei, 
gum-pb.  — arms , bu-gu,  bu-ki.  — 
Power,  bu-i.  — merit,  bu-do.  —fame, 
bumei.  — officer,  bu-kuwan,  gunshi. 

— preparations,  bubi. 

Military  school,  n.  Kobusho. 


Militate,  i.  v.  Sakarau,  giyaku  suru. 

Militia,  n.  Mimpei,  nohei,  hohei. 

Milk,  n.  Chichi. 

Milk,  t.  v.  Chichi  wo  shiboru. 

Milk-fever,  n.  Chi-burui. 

Milkmaid,  tt.  Ushi  no  chichi  wo  shibo- 
ru gejo. 

Milky-way,  n.  Ama-no-gawa,  ginka. 

Mill,  n.  Usu. 

Millet,  n.  Awa. 

Milliner,  n.  Onna  no  kamuri-mono  wo 
seisaku  suru  onna. 

Million,  n.  Hiyaku-man,  sen-sen. 

Millstone,  n.  Hiki-usu  no  ishi. 

Milt,  n.  Hararago. 

Mimic,  n.  Manesni. 

Mimic,  t.  v.  Maneru.  — others , hito- 
mane  wo  suru. 

M ince,  t.  v.  Tataku,  komaka  ni  kiru. 

Mince-meat,  n.  An. 

Mind,  «.  Kokoro,  shin,  ki,  nen,  i,  riyo- 
ken,  omoi,  zonjiyori,  zombu,  zoni,  zo- 
nen.  Keep  in  — , ki  ni  tomeru.  Call 
to  — , omoi-dasu.  Put  in  — , ki  wo 
tsukete  yaru.  To  make  up  one's  — , 
ketchaku  suru.  Never  — , kamau  na. 
One  ■ — , ichi-i.  Not  to  — , kayeri-mi- 
dzu,  itowadzu.  Mind  your  own  busi- 
ness, go  jibun  no  koto  nasare. 

Mind,  t.  v.  _ Nen  wo  ireru,  ki  wo  tsukeru, 
kokoro  ni  kakeru,  ito,  mochi-iru,  tori- 
au,  tonjaku  suru,  kayeri-miru,  kanga- 
yeru,  omou. 

Mindful,  a.  Ki  wo  tsukeru,  tsutsushi- 
mu,  kokoro  ni  kakeru. 

Mine,  a.  Watakushi  no,  waga. 

Mine,  t.  v.  Horu,  aragane  wo  hori- 
dasu. 

Mine,  n.  Mabu,  ana,  ko-zan,  jirai-ku- 
wa. 

Miner,  n.  Kane-hori,  kofu. 

Mineral,  a.  Kobutsu,  ko. 

Mineralogy,  n.  Kobutsu  gaku. 

Mineralogist,  n.  Kobutsu  gakusha. 

Mingle,  /.  r.  Mazeru,  konazuru,  kaki- 
mazeru,  awaseru. 

Miniature,  n.  Nigao. 

Minister,  n.  Shin,  kcrai,  tsutome-bito, 
kiyoshi.  Foreign  — , koshi. 

Minister,  t.  v.  Tsutomeru,  hodokosu, 
segiyo  suru,  sewa  wo  suru. 

Ministry,  n.  Tsutome,  yakume. 

Minor,  n.  Shonen  naru  mono, 

Minority,  n.  Shonen,  sho-bun. 

Minstrel,  n.  Kadotsuke;  torioi,  goze. 

Mint,  ».  Gin-za,  kuwahei-kiyoku. 

Mint,  n.  Hakka. 

Minuet,  n.  Odori  no  tagui. 

Minute,  a.  Chiisai,  komayaka-na,  suko- 
shi. 

Minute,  n.  Bu,  bunji,  kaki-tome,  tebikai. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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Minutely,  adv.  Kuwashiku,  komayaka- 
ni,  isai  ni,  tsubusa  ni,  saimitsu  ni, 
koma-gcma  to,  ru-ru. 

Miracle,  h.  Fushigi. 

Miraculous,  a.  Fushigi  na. 

Mirage,  n.  Nago,  shinkiro. 

Mike,  n.  Doro,  tsuchi. 

Mirror,  rt.  Kagami. 

Mirth,  n.  Tawamure,  kiyo,  warai. 

Misanthrope,  n.  Hito  wo  nikumu  hi-to. 

Misapply,  t.  v.  Tsukai-ayamaru. 

Misapprehend,  /.  v.  Kiki-chigau,  kik- 
sokonau,  omoi-chigau,  kokoroye-chi- 
gau. 

Misbehavior,  n.  Busaho,  fu-mimocht, 
giyogi  ga  warui. 

Miscalculate,/,  v.  Kazoye-chigau,  ha- 
kari-chigau,  tsumori-chigau. 

Miscall,  t.  v.  Yobi-clngayeru,  yobi- 
ayamaru. 

Miscarry,  /.  v.  Hadzureru,  ataranu, 
deki-sokonau,  hansan  suru,  nagarczan 
suru,  riuzan  suru. 

Miscarriage,  n.  Han-san,  riu-zan. 

Miscellaneous,  a.  — writings , dzui- 
hitsu,  mampitsu,  zassho. 

Miscellany,  n.  Zakki. 

Mischance,  n.  Fu-un,  fu-shiawase. 

Mischief,  n.  Itadzura  goto,  aku,  gai, 
ad  a. 

Mischievous,  a.  Itadzura  na,  gai  wo 
nasu. 

Mischievously,  adv.  Itadzuru  ni,  wa- 
ruku. 

Mischif.f-makbr,  n.  Goma-suri. 

Miscompute,  /.  v.  Kazoye-chigau. 

Misconception,  n.  Omoi-chigai,  riyo- 
ken-chigai,  kokoroye-chigai,  omoi-aya- 
mari. 

Misconduct,  n.  Fu-giy6gi,  fu-giyo-seki, 
fu-mimochi. 

Misconjecture,  n.  Sunyo-chigai,  riyb- 
ken-chigai. 

Misconstrue,  /.  v.  Honyaku-chigai,  to- 
ki-ayamaru. 

Miscount,  /.  v.  Kazoye-sokonai  wo 
suru. 

Miscreant,  n.  Furachi  na  yatsu. 

Misdate,  t.  v.  Hi  wo  kaki-ayamaru, 
hidori-chigai  wo  suru. 

M isdeed,  n.  Aku-ji,  fu-giyogi. 

Misdemeanor,  «.  Toga,  tsumi,  kei- 
zai. 

Misdirect,  /.  v.  Namaye-chigai  wo 
suru,  na-ate  chigai  wo  suru. 

M isE.MPi.OY,  /.  v.  Muda  ni  tsuiyasu, 
tnuda  ni  mochiiru. 

Miser,  n.  Shiwambo,  kechina-hito,  rin- 
shoku  na  hito,  yabusaka. 

MiSERAaLE,  a.  Nanju  na,  nangi  na,  wa- 
bishiki,  ashiki. 


Miserly,  a.  Shiwai,  rinshoku  na,  yabu- 
saka, kechi-na,  shuren  na. 

Misery,  «.  Nangi,  nanju,  kuro,  sainan, 
itami,  kurushii. 

Misfortune,  n.  Wazawai,  sainan,  fukb, 
fu-shiawase. 

Misgive,  i.  v.  Utagau,  ibukashiku  omo. 

Misgovern,  /.  v,  Sei-ji  ga  warui,  osame 
kata  ga  warui. 

Mishap,  n.  Fuko,  ayamachi,  fu-shia- 
wase. 

Misimprove,  /.  v.  Muda  ni  mochiiru, 
muda  ni  tsukau. 

Misinform,  /.  v.  Oshiye-chigai  wo  su- 
ru. 

Misinterpret,  /.  v.  Toki-ayamaru,  hon- 
yaku  chigai,  geshi  chigai. 

Misjudge,  t.  v.  Mitate-chigau,  tsumori- 
chigau,  riyoken-chigai. 

Mislay,  /.  v.  Oki-chigau,  oki-wasureru. 

Mislead,  /.  v.  Mayowasu,  madowasu, 
damasu. 

Misletob,  ft.  Hoya,  yadorigi. 

Mismanage,  t.  v.  bhi-sokonau,  shi- 
kujiru,  waruku  tori-atsukau. 

Misplace,  /.  v.  Oki-chigau,  oki-wasu- 
reru. 

Misprint,  /.  v.  Kaki-chigau,  uye-chi- 
gau. 

Misprint,  n.  Sakugo. 

Mispronounce,  /.  v.  Ii-sokonau,  ii-chi— 
gau,  ii-ayamaru. 

Misquote,  /.  v.  Hiki-chigau. 

Misrepresent,  /.  v.  Ii-mageru,  itsuwatte 
noberu. 

Misrule,  n.  Midarc,  ran,  aku  sei,  giyaku 
sei. 

Miss,  /.  v.  Ataranu,  hadzureru,  machi- 
gau,  mayo,  miye-nakunaru,  nuku. 

Miss,  rt.  San. 

Missing,  a.  Naku-natta,  ushinatta. 

Mission,  ».  Tsukai. 

Missionary,  ».  Yesu  no  michi  wo  hiro- 
meru  hito,  kiyoshi. 

Misspell,  /.  v.  Kanadzukai  chigai. 

Misspend,  /.  v.  Tsuiyasu,  muda-dzu- 
kai. 

Misstep,  /.  v.  Fumi-hadzusu. 

Mist,  n.  Kiri-ame,  nuka-ame,  midzu- 
kemuri. 

Mistake,  /.  v.  Ayamaru,  machigau, 
sonjiru,  sokonau. 

Mistake,  rt.  Ayamachi,  ochido,  sakugo, 
shi-ochi,  soi. 

Misstate,  /.  v.  Ii-chigau,  tsuge-ayama- 
ru. 

Mister,  n.  San,  sama,  kimi. 

Mistimed,  a.  Ori  ni  awanu,  basho  ni 
awauu,  ma  ni  awanu. 

Mistress,  n.  San,  kami-san,  goshinzo, 
iro-onna. 


Digitized  by  Google 


MOR 


”4X 


MIS 


Mistrust,  t.  v.  Fushin  ni  omo,  ibuka- 
shiku  omo,  utagau. 

Misunderstand,/,  v.  Kokoroye-chigau, 
omoi-chigau. 

Misuse,  /.  v.  Tsukai-sokonau,  mochi- 
ayantaru,  tc-araku  tsukau. 

Mitigate,  /.  v.  Nadameru,  gendzuru, 
yawarageru,  karuku  naru,  yurumeru. 

Mix,  /.  v.  Mazeru,  majiru,  itaki-mazeru, 
kondzuru,  awaseru. 

Mixture,  ».  Mazeru  koto,  majiru  mono. 

Mizen-mast,  n.  Ato-bashira. 

Moan,  /.  v.  Unaru,  umeku,  naku,  kana- 

shimu. 

Moat,  n.  Hori. 

Mod,  n.  Ikki,  sodo. 

Mock,  /.  v.  Maneru,  azakeru,  azawarau, 
gurO  suru,  warau,  naburu,  chord  suru. 

Mock,  a.  Fujitsu  na,  nise,  sora,  magai. 

Mockery,  n.  Guro,  chord,  naburi. 

Mode,  «.  Vo,  tori. 

Model,  n.  Kata,  tehon,  mihon,  hinaga- 
ta. 

Model,  /.  v.  Katadoru. 

Moderate,  /.  v.  Hikayeru,  gendzuru, 
habuku,  yawarageru,  yurumeru. 

Moderate,  a.  Chiu-gurai  no,  nami  no, 
hodo  no  yoi. 

Moderation,  n.  Hikaycme,  uchiba. 

Modern,  a.  Ima  no,  tdji  no.  — times , 
kon-sei,  kon-ji.  Ancient  and  — , ko- 
kon. 

Modest,  a.  Hadzukashigaru,  uchiki  na, 
yenriyo  naru. 

Modesty,  «.  Yenriyo,  habakari,  hige. 

Modify,  /.  v,  Kayeru,  naosu,  shi-nao- 
su. 

Modulation,  n.  Irone. 

Moiety,  n.  Hambun,  nakaba. 

Moil,  i.  v,  Hone-oru. 

Moist,  a.  Nureta,  shimetta,  uruoi,  uru- 
mu,  jimi-jimi  to  shita. 

Moisten,  /.  v.  Nurasu,  shimesu,  uruosu, 
urumaseru. 

Moisture,  n.  Shikke,  midzuki. 

Molar-tooth,  ».  Okuba. 

Molasses,  h.  Sato-mitsu. 

Mole,  «.  Muguramochi,  hokuro,  dori- 
yo. 

Molest,  /,  v.  Komaraseru,  wadzurawa- 
seru. 

Mollify,  i.  v.  Yawarageru,  nadameru, 
yurumeru. 

Moment,  n.  Henshi,  kata-toki,  zanji. 
In  a — , chotto,  tachi-machi,  shuyu, 
sunka,  su-nin.  Of—,  daiji  na,  taisetsu 
na,  setsu-na.  Last  — , saigo.  IVaita 
— , chotto  o machi-nasare. 

Momentary,  a.  Shibaraku,  wadzuka  no 
aida,  zanji  no.  To  be  in  — expectation , 
ima  ya  ima  ya  to  matsu. 


Momentous,  a.  Daiji-na,  taisetsu  na- 
ru. 

Momentum,  «.  Hadzumi,  sei,  ikioi. 

Monarch,  n.  Tcnshi,  o,  kashira. 

Monarchy,  n.  Gunken. 

Monastery,  n.  Tera,  ji. 

Monday,  «.  Getsu-yobi. 

Money,  n.  Kane,  kinsu,  kinsen,  kingin. 
Ready  — , genkin. 

Money-bag,  n.  Saifu,  kane-ire. 

Money-box,  n.  Zeni-bako. 

Money-changer,  n.  Riyogaye-ya. 

Money-lender,  n.  Kane-kashi. 

Moneyless,  a.  Kane-nai. 

Monk,  n.  So,  osho. 

Monkey,  n.  Saru. 

Monopolize,  /.  v.  Kai-shimeru. 

Monopoly,  n.  Kabu. 

Monotonous,  a.  Taira  naru,  taikutsu 
na. 

Monotony,  n.  Taira  naru  oto. 

Monstrous,  a.  Kikuwai  11a,  hen  na,  igi- 
yd  na,  kesho  na,  okii,  taihen  na. 

Month,  n.  Tsuki,  getsu,  guwastu.  — 
about , kaku-getsu.  Last  — , ato-getsu. 
Next  — , rai-getsu. 

Monthly,  a.  Tsuki-dzuki,  mai-getsu. 
— salary , gekkiu. 

Monument,  «.  Hi,  seki-hi. 

Mood,  n.  Kokoro-mochi. 

Moody,  a.  Muragi  naru,  ki  no  fusaide 
oru. 

Moon,  n.  Tsuki,  getsu.  Full  — , bd- 
getsu,  man-gelsu.  Netu  — , mikka- 
dzuki.  — rise,  tsuki  no  de. 

Moonlight,  n.  Tsuki-akari,  tsuki-kage, 
gekko.  — night , tsuki-yo,  getsu-ya. 

Moor,  n.  No,  nobara. 

Moot,  i.  v.  Araso,  rondzuru. 

Mope,  z.  v.  Ki  ga  fusagu,  ussuru. 

Moral,  a.  — philosophy , shin-gaku. 

Morality,  n.  Michi,  dori,  reigi. 

Morass,  n.  Numa. 

Morbid,  a.  Yameru,  biyo. 

More,  adv.  Nao,  mada,  yo,  amari,  ma- 
saru,  ma.  No  — , kore-kiri,  mo  nai. 
Once  — , ima  ichi  do,  mo  ichi  do.  Give' 
me  a little  — , md  chitto  kudasare.  Do 
you  want  any  morct  mada  iru  ka. 
Have  you  any  more ? mada  aru  ka. 
The  more  he  eats  the  more  lean  he  be- 
comes, shoku  sureba  shoku  suru  hodo 
yaseru.  — and  more,  masu-masu,  iyo- 
lyo,  zochd,  iyamasu,  itodo.  How  much 
more,  mashite,  iwan  ya.  A little  more, 
md  sukoshi,  machitto. 

Moreover,  adv.  Sono  uye  ni,  mata,  nao, 
nao-sara,  nao-mata,  mata  wa,  katsu, 
katsu  mata,  amassaye. 

Morning,  n.  Asa,  cho,  kesa,  hiru-maye. 
— bell,  ake  no  kanc.  — shower,  asa- 


« 


Digitized  by  Google 


MOR 


”5 


MUL 


> 


dachi.  — sleeps  asa-ne.  — sun,  asa-hi. 

— twilight,  asa-hikage.  Six  o'clock  in 
the  — . akc-mutsu.  — and  evening, 
chiu-ya,  chobo,  asa-ban.  _ — star,  ake 
no  nuyo-jin,  aka-boshi,  taihaku  sei. 

Morning-glory,  «.  Asagao.  — 0/ the 
sky,  asn-yakc. 

Mokose,  a.  lji  no  warui. 

Morrow,  n.  Miyo-nichi,  ashita.  — 
morning,  miy6-asa.  — evening,  miy6- 
ban.  Day  after  to  — , asatte,  miyo-go- 
nichi.  Two  days  after  to  — , shi-assa- 
tc,  miyo-go-go-nichi. 

Mortal,  a.  bhinuru  had/.u,  shi-subeki, 
n ingen.  — wound,  omode.  — disease, 
shini  yamai. 

Moktak,  h.  Niuhachi,  usu,  kabe,  tsuchi, 
odzutsu. 

Mortgage,  n.  Kaki-ire-j6-mon. 

M oktgagk,  /.  v.  Hiki-ate  ni  sum,  kaki- 
irc  ni  suru. 

Mortification,  n.  Funiku,  dasso;  haji. 

Mortify,  ».  v.  Kusaru,  hadzukashimeru. 

Mortise,  «.  Hozo-ana. 

Moss,  n.  Koke. 

Most,  a.  Ichiban,  goku,  itattc,  motto- 
mo,  hanahada.  The  most  Part,  taigai, 
6kata,  daibun,  moppara,  arakata,  tai- 
tei,  tairiyaku,  aramashi.  At  the  most, 
seisai,  seigiri,  tsumari. 

Mostly,  adv.  Taigai,  tairiyaku,  6kata, 
taitei,  moppara. 

Moth,  n.  Shimi,  hiru,  tomushi. 

Mother,  n.  Haha,  okka-san,  ofukuro, 
bodd. 

Mother  in  law,  n.  Shiitome. 

Mother  of  feakl,  n.  — mosaic  work, 
raden. 

Motherly,  a,  Haha  no.  (adv.)  Haha 
no  yu  ni. 

■Motion,  n.  Undo,  ugoki,  hataraki,  ha- 
kobi,  li-kakeru  koto. 

Motion,  ».  v.  Maneku. 

Motive,  n.  Kokoro,  wake,  yuye,  tsumo- 
ri,  ishu,  meate. 

MoTbEY,  a.  Konzatsu  shitaru. 

Mottled,  a.  Madura  na,  buchi  na,  mu- 
ragaru. 

Mould,  n.  Kata,  ikata,  kabi. 

Mould,  t,  v.  Katadoru,  kabiru. 

Moulder,  i.  v.  Kudzureru. 

Moulding,  n.  Oshi-buchi. 

Mouldy,  a.  Kabitsuku,  kabikusai. 

Moult,  i.  v.  Kegawari  wo  suru,  toya. 

— ing bird,  ha-nuke-dori. 

Mound,  n.  Tsuka,  adzuchi. 

Mount,  t.  v . Ageru,  nobiru,  noru,  nose- 
ru.  — guard,  ban  wo  suru. 

Mount,  n.  Yama. 

Mountain,  n.  Yama,  san. 

Mountainous,  a.  Yama-darakc  na. 


Mountebank,  n.  Yashi. 

Mountings,  «.  Hiydgu,  hiyo3o. 

Mourn,  /.  v.  Kanushimu,  naku,  nageku. 

Mournful,  a.  Kanashii,  urei,  itama- 
shii,  nagekawashii. 

Mourning,  a.  Imi,  kichiu,  mochiu,  ki- 
buku.  — clothes , mofuku,  imi-buku. 
Days  of  — , mei-nichi,  ki-jitsu.  End  of, 
imi-ake. 

Mouse,  ».  Hatzuka-nedzumi. 

Mouth,  n.  Kuchi.  Expression  of  — , 
kuchi-moto,  kuchi-dzuki.  To  stop  the 
— , heiko  suru. 

Movable,  a.  Ugokasareru. 

Move,  t.  v.  Uguku  or  ugokasu,  und6 
suru,  utsuru,  hikkosu,  hakobu,  kandzu- 
ru,  ii-kakeru.  — with  friction , kishi- 
mu.  — aside,  dokeru.  — round , ma- 
waru,  meguru.  — upward,  noooru, 
agaru.  — backward,  shirizoku,  shisa- 
ru.  — forward,  susumu.  — sideways, 
yokobari  suru.  — downward,  kudaru, 
sagaru.  IVhat  moved  you  to  do  so  ? 
nan  no  yuye  ni  so  nasatta  ka.  Nothing 
1 iould  say  would  move  him,  wataku- 
shi  nani  hodo  iutc  mo  kanji-masen. 

Movement,  n.  Hataraki,  undo,  guai, 
ambai,  hashiri,  hakobi. 

Mow,  t.  v.  Nagu,  karu,  kiru.  — down, 
nagi-fuseru. 

Moxa,  n.  Kiu,  yaito. 

Much,  adv.  Takusan,  tanto,  taiso,  oki- 
ni,  yoppodo,  osa-osa,  hodo.dake,  kurai. 
Dow  — , ikura,  ikutsu,  nambo,  nani- 
hodo,  dore-dake.  — more,  mashite, 
iwan-ya.  Twice  as  — , bai,  ni-sobai. 
So  — , kore  dake,  kare  hodo,  kono  ku- 
rai. Too  — , amari.  Very  — , daibun. 

Mucilage,  n.  Nori.  — for  letters,  fu- 
nori. 

Mucilaginous,  a.  Nebaru,  neba-neba, 
nebari-tsuku. 

Muck,  «.  Koyashi. 

Mucus,  n.  Nenyeki.  — of  nose , hana- 
shiru. 

Mud,  n.  Henatsucbi,  doro.  Besmeared 
with  — , doro-darake. 

Muddle,  z.  v.  Namayoi,  yoi-kusaru. 

Muddv,  a.  Nigoru,  nukaru,  doro-durake 
na. 

Muddy,  t.  v.  Nigosu,  yogosu. 

Mu  ffle,  t.  v.  Kaburu,  tsutsumu. 

Muggy,  a.  Shikki  no,  mushi-atsui. 

Mulberry,  n.  Kuwa,  kodzu. 

Mulct,  n.  Batsu-kin,  kuwa-riyo.  To — , 
bakkin  wo  toru. 

M ulb,  n.  Roba,  usagi-uma. 

Mulish,  a.  Kata-iii. 

Multifarious,  a.  Iro-iro,  machi-machi. 

Multiform,  a.  Machi-machi  no  katachi. 

Multiplicand,  n.  Jitsu. 


Digitized  by  Google 


MUL  Il6  NAM 


Multiplication,  n.  Kake-zan.  — table, 
ku-ku. 

Multiplied,  a.  Kadzu-kadzu  no. 

Multiplier,  w.  Meyasu,  ho. 

MULTIPLY,  t.  v.  Masu,  fuyeru,  habi- 
koru,  shigcru.  To  — three  by  your, 
san  ni  shi  wo  kakcru. 

Multitude,  n.  Ozei,  takusan,  6i. 

Mum,  i.  v.  Damaru,  moku  suru. 

Mumble,  t.  v.  Gudzu-gudzu  to  iu,  fu- 
fummiyd  ni  iu,  ganko  shite  iu,  kuchi- 
goraoru. 

Mummy,  h.  Miira. 

M umps,  «.  Hasami-bako  to  iu  yamai. 

Munch,  t.  v.  Kamu. 

Municipal,  a.  Tochi  no,  tokoro  no. 

Munificent,  a.  Kuwan-dai  naru,  mune 
no  hiroki. 

Munition,  w.  Gunki,  buki. 

Murder,  «.  Hitugoroshi.  (v.)  Hito  wo 
korosu. 

Murderer,*.  Hito  wo  korosu  hito. 

Muriatic  acid,  h.  Shio-su. 

Murky,  «.  Kumoritaru,  kasutnitaru. 

Murmur,  ».  v.  Tsubuyaku,  gudzu-gudzu 
wo  iu.  yomaigoto,  unaru. 

Mushroom,  ».  Take,  kusabira,  ki-no- 
ko,  halsu. 

Music,  *.  Gaku,  hayashi,  ongaku.  In- 
struments of  — , nari-mono,  hayashi- 
mono. 

Musical,  a.  Gaku  wo  konomu.  — notes, 
fu,  fushi.  — instrument,  gakki,  haya- 
shi-mono. 

Music-dook,  n.  Gaku-fu. 

Musician,  «.  Gaku-nin,  hayashi-kata. 
Strolling  — , {spec.)  komuso. 

Musk,  n.  Jako. 

Musket,  n.  Teppo. 

Musk-melon,  n.  Makuwa-uri. 

Muslin,  n.  Momen,  sarashi. 

MuSQUITO,  *.  Ka.  — net,  kaya,  kach6. 

Muss,  n.  Sodd,  konzatsu  shitaru  koto. 


Must,  adv.  Kanaradzu,  kitto,  zchi,  also 
formed  by  two  negatives  ; as,  yukane- 
ba  naran,  must  go.  Must  see,  mineba 
naran,  mi-nakute  wa  naranai.  — not, 
bekaiadzu. 

Mustache,  n.  Uwa-hige. 

Mustard,  n.  Karashi.  — plaster , kai- 
shidei. 

Mustard-pot,  n.  Karashi-ire. 

Musty,  a.  Kabi-kusai,  museru,  fukeru, 
komogeru. 

Muster,  n.  Tehon,  mihon,  choren. 

Muster,  t.  v.  Atsumeru,  tsunoru. 

Mutation,  n.  Kawaru-koto,  henkuwa. 

Mutilate,  t.  v.  Sokonau. 

Mutable,  a.  Hcn-kuwa  suru,  kawaru, 
fujo  na. 

Mute,  n.  Oshi. 

Mute,  a.  Damaru,  moku-nen. 

Mutiny,  n.  Sodo,  muhon,  ikki. 

Mutiny,  i.  v.  Ikki  wo  okosu,  kuwan- 
nin  ni  te-muko  koto. 

Mutter,  t.  v.  Tsubuyaku,  gudzu-gudzu 
wo  iu. 

Mutton,  n.  Hitsuji  no  niku. 

Mutual,  a.  Tagai  no,  riyo-hd  no,  so-hd 
no. 

Mutually,  adv.  Tagai-ni,  tomo-ni,ka- 
tami-ni,  komo-gomo. 

Muzzle,  n.  Kutsugo,  tsutsu-guchi.  To 
— , kutsugo  wo  hameru,  hana-aini  wo 
kakeru. 

My,  pro,  Watakushi  no,  waga. 

Myriad,  a.  Man,  yorodzu. 

Myrrh,  n.  Motsuyaku. 

Myself,  frro.  Jibun,  jishin,  onore,  mi- 
dzukara. 

Mysterious,  a.  Satori-gataki,  wakara- 
nu,  ibukashii,  ki-miyo  na,  onmitsu 
naru. 

Mystery,  n.  Inji,  ogi,  himitsu,  okui. 

Mystify,  t.  v.  li-kuromcru,  i»-magirasu. 


N 


Nail,*.  Kugi,  tsume,  aikugi.  To  hit 
the  — , hoshi  ni  ataru. 

Nail,  v.  Kugi  wo  uchi-tsukeru,  buchi- 
tsukeru. 

Naked,  a.  Hadaka  na,  ratei,  aka-hada- 
ka  na,  meihaku  naru.  — sword,  haku- 
jin.  — body,  hada-mi. 

Nakedness,  n.  Hadaka,  inkiyd. 

Name,  *.  Na,  namaye,  mei,  nanori,  mi- 


y6-moku,  miyomon.  Come  in  the  — 
of,  ...  no  keni  wo  motte  kitaru.  Bad 
— , omei.  A nother , kaye-na. 

Name,  t.  v.  Na  wo  tsukeru,  nanoru,  na- 
dzukeru,  sho  suru,  gosu.  To  call 
names,  nonoshiru.  Suiting  the  — , na 
ni  shi-6. 

Nameless,  a.  Na  no  nai,  mu-mei. 

Namely,  adv . Sunawachi. 


Digitized  by  Google 


NAP 


NER 


Nap,  n.  Ncmuri,  ke. 

Nape,  n.  Chirike. 

Napkin,  w.  Tenugui,  fukin,  oshime. 

Narcotic,  n.  Ma-yaku,  masui-zai. 

Narrate,  t.  v.  Noberu,  tsugcru,  kikase- 
ru,  hanu.su,  mouogataru.  chindzuru. 

Narration,  n.  Monogatari,  noberu  koto. 

Narrow,  a.  Semai,  hosoi.  — minded , 
ganko. 

Narrow,  /.  v.  Semaku  suru,  chyimeru, 
sebameru,  hosomeru.  (/'.  v.)  Semaku 
naru. 

Narrowly,  adv.  Semaku,  karojite. 

Nasal-sound,  n.  Hana-goye. 

Nasal-polypus,  n.  Hana-take. 

Nasty,  a.  Madzui,  musai. 

Nation,  n.  Jim-min,  koku-min. 

National,  a.  — customs , koku-fu.  — 
taw,  koku-ho.  — government , koku- 
sei.  — production,  koku-san. 

Nationality,  n.  Kuni,  koku. 

Native,  «.  — of  a place , tochi  no  hito. 
— place , kokiyo,  furusato,  kiuri.  — 
country , hon-koku. 

Nativity,  n.  Tanjo,  umare. 

Natural,  a.  Umare-tsuki  no,  atarimaye 
no,  tozen.  — disposition , hon-sh6, 
konjd.  — properties , umarc-awasc, 
umare-tsuki. 

Naturally, ,adv.  Umare-tsuki  ni,  shi- 
zen  to,  sho-toku. 

Natural  philosophy,  n.  Kiu-ri. 

Nattre,  n.  Sho,  shitsu,  umaretsuki, 
seishitsu,  sho-ai,  sei,  mochi-maye. 

Naught,  adv.  Muda-ni,  munashiku. 
Set  at  — , karondzuru,  naigashiro-ni 
suiu,  nami  suru. 

Naughty,  a.  Warui,  ashiki,  aku. 

Naughtily,  adv.  Ashiku,  waruku. 

Nausea,  n.  Mukaikc,  mun-mun. 

Nauseate, mv.  t.  Mukadzuku,  muka- 
muka  suru,  haki-so  ni  naru,  muya- 
kuya  suru. 

Nautilus,  n.  Ho-tate-gai. 

Naval,  a.  Fune  no.  — battle , funa- 
ikusa.  — forces , kai-gun.  — officers, 
kai-gun-kuwan.  — hospital , kai-gun 
no  biyo-in. 

Navel,  n.  Heso,  hozo.  — string , heso 
no  o. 

Navigable,  a.  Fune  ga  torareru. 

Navigate,  t.  v.  Fune  wo  tsukau. 

Navigation,  «.  Ko-kai. 

Navy,  n.  Kai-gun. 

Nay,  ad?/.  Ina,  iiye. 

Near,  a.  Chikai,  soba  no.  — way , 
haya-michi. 

Near,  adv.  Masa-ni,  hotondo.  — to 
death , shi  ni  kakaru. 

Near,  t.  v.  Chikayoru,  chikadzuku,  yo- 
ru,  nozomu. 


Nearly,  adv.  Chikaku,  masa-ni,  nan- 
nan,  hotondo,  yoppodo,  hadzu-hadzu. 
— all , taitci,  taigai,  ta-bun,  okata,  tai- 
han.  — done,  yoppodo  deiuta,  mb  jiki 
ni  dekiru. 

Near-sighted,  n.  Chika-me. 

Neat,  a.  Kirei,  teinci  na. 

Neatly,  adv.  Kirci-ni,  tcinei  ni,  shiku- 
ri  to. 

Necessary,  a.  Kanaradzu,  nakute  ka- 
nawanu,  yamu  koto  wo  ycdzu,  yondo- 
koro  nai,  yoginai. 

Neck,  n.  Kubi,  nodo.  Short  — , iku- 
bi. 

Neck-cloth,  n.  Kubi-maki. 

Necklace,  n.  Kubi-tama. 

Necromancer,  n.  Maho-tsukai,  uranai- 
ja,  ony&shi. 

Need,  n.  Y6,  iri-yo.  More  than  one 
needs,  yobun,  yokei,  amari.  Not  need- 
ed, fu-yo. 

Need,  t.  v.  Iru,  nakute  kanawanu. 

Needful,  a.  Nakute  kanawanu,  shitsu- 
yo  naru. 

Needle,  n.  Hari.  — maker,  hari-ya. 

Needle-box,  n.  Hari-bako. 

Needlessly,  adv.  Muda-ni,  munashi- 
ku,  itadzura-ni. 

Needle-work,  n.  Hari-shigoto,  nui- 
mono. 

Needy,  a.  Madzushii,  hinkiu  na,  bim-bo. 

Nefarious,  a.  Futoi,  aku,  ashiki,  nikui. 

Neglect,  t.  v.  Okotaru,  yudan  wo  suru, 
so-riyaku  ni  suru,  tarumu,  naozaru. 
j Negligence,  «.  Okotari,  yudan,  tai- 
man,  yurukase. 

Negligently,  adv.  Soriyaku  ni,  soma- 
tsu  ni,  nen  wo  iredzu  ni,  orosoka  ni. 

Neckjtiate,  t.  v.  Atsukau,  tori-atsukau, 
hakarau,  tori-hakarau. 

Negotiator,  n.  Atsukai-nin,  sewa-nin. 

Negro,  n.  Kurombd. 

Neigh,  i.  v.  Inanaku,  ibau. 

Neighbor,  n.  Tonari,  kinjo  na  hito. 
Next  — but  one , mata-donari. 

Neighborhood,  n.  Kinjo,  kimpen,  ata- 
ri, kinzai,  moyori. 

Neighboring,  a.  — states , kin-goku, 
rin-goku.  — village,  kin-son,  kin-gd, 
rin-son. 

Neighborly,  adv.  Tonari  no  yo  ni, 
nengoro  ni. 

Neither,  pro.  Dochira  mo,  idzure  mo. 
I want  — , dochira  mo  iranu.  — are 
good,  idzure  mo  yoku  nai. 

Neither,  conj.  Nao  roata,  mo  mata, 
mo,  with  a nog. 

Nephew,  n.  Oi. 

Nerve,  «.  Shinkei. 

Nervous,  a.  Shinkei  no,  tassha  na,  niu- 
jaka  na. 


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Nest,  Su.  — of  boxes , ireko,  kumiju. 

Nestle,  t.  v.  Y adorn.  _ 

Nestling,  Sugomori. 

Net,  «.  Ami.  — shirty  ami-jiban. 

Net,  /.  v.  Amu. 

Net,  a.  — weight  or  proceeds , shomi. 

Nether,  a.  Shita  no. 

Nettle,  n.  Ira-kusa. 

Nettled,  pass.  Iratsuku. 

Net- work,  n.  Ami,  ami-saiku. 

Neutral,  a.  Dochira  no  ho  ni  mo  kata- 
yoranu,  chiu-ritsu  no,  bo-kuwan  shite 
oru. 

Neutralize,  t.  v.  SakarOte  muda  ni 
suru,  munashiku  sum. 

Never,  adv.  Itsu-to-temo,  katsutc  na- 
shi,  tsuini  nai. 

Nevertheless,  conj.  Shikashi-nagara, 
keredomo,  saredomo,  ivedomo. 

New,  a.  Atarashii,  shin.  — goods, 
shinto  no  shino.  — edition , shimpan. 

New-comer,  n.  Shin-zan. 

Newly,  adv.  Arata-ni,  atarashiku,  sh in— 
ki  ni. 

Newness,  n.  Atarashisa. 

News,  n.  Shimbun,  tayori,  shin-setsu, 
chindan,  chinsetsu. 

Newspaper,  n.  Shimbun-shi. 

New  tea,  «.  Shin-cha. 

Nkw-yeak,  n.  Shin-nen,  kai-nen. 

New-year’s  day,  n.  Ganjitsu.  — eve, 
joya,  dmisoka. 

New-year’s  gift,  n.  Toshidama. 

Next,  a.  Tsugi  no.  — day,  akuru  hi, 
yoku-jitsu.  — month,  rai-getsu,  yoku- 
tsuki.  — year,  rai-nen,  yoku-nen, 
akum-toshi.  — world , rai-se,  nochi  no 
yo.  — spring,  rai-shun. 

Nib,  n.  Saki. 

Nibble,  t.  v.  Kamu. 

Nice,  a,  Kirei  naj  teinei  na,  bi,  yoi, 
umaki.  — bit,  chimmi. 

Nicely,  adv.  Yoku,  teinei  na. 

Nick,  n.  Kidzu,  kake.  — of  time,  ch6- 
do  ma  ni  atta. 

Nicked,  a.  Koboreru,  kakeru. 

Nickname,  n.  Ada-na. 

Niece,  n.  Mci. 

Niggard,  a.  Shiwai,  rinshoku  no,  yabu- 
saka.  («.)  Shiwambo. 

Niggardly,  adv.  Shiwaku,  kechi  ni, 
rinshoku  ni,  oshinde. 

Nigh,  a.  Chikai.  — to,  nosomu,  masa- 
ni,  hotondo.  Draw  — , chikayoru. 

Night,  n.  Ya,  ban,  yo.  — time , yoru, 
yabun.  Whole — , yodoshi,  yomosuga- 
ra.  To-night,  kom-ban.  Last  — , 
saku-ban,  yombe.  To-morrow  — , 
miy6-ban.  In  the  — , ya-chiu.  Late 
at  — , yo-fuka.  — about,  ichi  ya  oki 
ni,  kaku-ya.  Pass  the  — , yo  wo  akasu. 


— robber , yatO.  — lamp,  ari-ake.  — 
attack,  yo-uchi.  — crying,  yo-naki. 

— wa  king,  tetsu-ya,  yo-akashi.  — 
work,  yo-shigoto,  ya-giyO.  — fishing, 
ya-riyo.  — dress,  yo-gi.  To  work 
night  and  day,  yo  wo  hi  ni  tsuide  ka- 
segu. 

Night-blindness,  «.  Tori-me. 

Nigiit-boat,  n.  Yo-fune. 

Night-clothes,  «.  Ncmaki,  yogi.  _ 

Nightly,  adv.  Mai-ban,  yo  goto  ni. 

Nightmare,  n.  Unasareru,  osowareru. 

Night-soil,  ».  Shimogoye. 

Night-sweat,  n.  Ne-ase. 

Night-watch,  n.  Yo-ban. 

Nimble,  a.  Ashibaya-no,  hayai. 

Nimbus,  «.  Komiyo. 

Nine,  a.  Kokonotsu,  ku. 

Nineteen,  a.  Ju-ku. 

Nineteenth,  a.  Ju-ku-ban. 

Ninetieth,  a.  Ku-ju-ban. 

Ninety,  a.  Ku-ju. 

Ninth,  a.  Ku-ban.  («.)  Ku-ban-me. 

Nip,  t.  v.  Tsumeru,  tsumu. 

Niitle,  n.  Chi-mame,  chikubi,  chibusa. 

Nitrate  op  Potash,  n.  Sho-seki. 

Nitrate  op  Silver,  n.  Shd-san-gin. 

No,  adv.  Iiye,  iya,  nai,  and  neg.  sujjf. 
nu,  dm,  de,  mai.  — matter , kaaiai- 
masen.  No  help  for  it,  shikata  ga  nai, 
shiyo  ga  nai. 

NoblEj  a.  Tattoki,  omoki,  takai,  kenage 
na,  rippa  no.  — and  ignoble,  ki-sen. 

Nobleman,  n.  'Kuwa-zoku,  reki-reki  no 
hito. 

Nobility,  n.  Kuwa-zoku,  reki-reki. 

Nobody,  «.  Dare  mo  nai. 

Nocturnal,  a.  Yo,  yoru  no. 

Nod,  i.  v.  Unadzuku. 

Noise,  n.  Oto,  ne,  sawagi,  hibiki.  To 
make  — , yakamashii,  sawagu,  sodo  su- 
ru, zazameku,  zomeku. 

Noise,  /.  v.  Fure-chirasu,  hiromeru. 

Noiseless,  a.  — steps,  nuki-ashi,  shi- 
nonde,  noso-noso  to. 

Noisome,  a.  Doku-na,  aku,  wami,  ku- 
sai. 

Noisy,  a.  Yakamashii,  sawagashii,  soz6- 
shii. 

Nomenclature,  n.  Kotoba,  miyomo- 
ku. 

Nominate,  t.  v.  Tatem. 

None,  a.  Mo  nai. 

Nonentity,  n.  Mu  ichi  motsu. 

Nonplused,  pass.  Toho  ni  kureru. 

Nonsense,  n.  Orokanaru  koto,  andara, 
guchi. 

Nonsensical,  a.  Bakarashii,  gu  nam, 
oroka  naru,  guchi  na. 

Noon,  n.  Mahiru,  nitchiu,  haku-chiu. 

Noose,  n,  Wana. 


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Nor,  cottj.  Mo,  nao,  mala,  with  a nega- 
tive. 

Normal,  a.  Atarimaye  no,kisoku-d6ri  no. 

North,  n.  Kita,  kita  no  ho,  hoku,  nc  no 

ho. 

North-east,  n.  To-hoku,  ushi-tora  no 
ho.  — iuindy  narai. 

North-pole,  n.  Hokkiyoku. 

North-star,  h.  Hokkiyoku-sci,  hoku- 
shin. 

Northward,  adv.  Kita  no  ho  yc. 

North-west,  «.  Kita-nishi,  sei-hoku, 
inu-i  no  h6. 

North-wind,  n.  Kita-kaze,  hoku-fu. 

Nose,  n.  Hana.  To  blow  the  — , kamu. 
Blow  the  — with  the  lingers,  tcbana 
wo  kamu.  — bleed,  hanaji.  Hair  of—, 
hana-ge.  Breathing  of  — , hana-iki. 
Mucus  of  — , hana,  hana-shiru,  hana- 
kuso.  — paper,  hana-gami. 

Nose-band,  «.  Hana-gawa. 

Nosegay,  n.  Hito  tsukane  no  hana. 

Nose-king,  n.  Hanagai. 

Nostril,  n.  Hana  no  ana. 

Nostrum,  n.  Hi-yaku. 

Not,  adv.  Is  not,  or  have  not,  nai.  Do 
not,  na,  nakare,  muyo.  Not  yet , mada, 
or  imada,  with  a neg.  verb.  — the 
least,  sukoshi  mo  nai. 

Notable,  a.  Nadakai,  ki-miyo,  miyd- 
naru,  komei. 

Notch,  n.  Kiri-kata,  kirime.  — of  an 
arrow,  hadzu. 

Notched,  a.  Kakeru,  koboreru,  kirime 
wo  tsukeru. 

Note,  «.  Shirushi,  chiu,  fu,  tegata,  te- 
gami,  kaki-tsukc,  kaki-tnme,  hiyiiban. 

Note.  t.  v.  Tsukeru,  kaki-tomeru,  mi- 
tomeru,  shirusu,  chiu-kai  suru,  chiu- 
shaku  suru. 

Note,  a.  Nadakaki,  na  aru.  Place  of 
— , mei-sho,  nadokoro.  _ A man  of  — , 
mei-jin. 

Note-uoqk,  «.  Oboye-ch6,  te-cho,  tebi- 
kai. 

Noted,  a.  Na-dakai,  ko-mei. 

Nothing,  «.  Nani  mo  nai,  mu-ichi- 
molsu.  — but  this , kore  bakari,  kore 
kiri.  Make — of,  koto  to  mo  sedzu, 
kayeri-midzu,  itowadzu.  — more , mo 
nai.  Have  — to  do  with  it,  kuwan-kei 
scnu  ga  yoi. 

Notice,  t.  v.  Mini,  mi-tsukeru,  mi-to- 
meru,  kayeri-miru,  kamau.  Take  no 
— of,  sumashitc  iru. 

Notice,  n.  Furc,  shirase.  Public — , fu- 
k6.  Give  — , shiraseru,  tsugeru.  — of 
others , hito-me. 

Notification,  «.  Fu-koku. 

Notify,  /.  v.  Kikaseru,  shiraseru,  tsuge- 
ru, fukoku  suru.  I 


Notion,  n.  Kokoroye,  omoye,  riyokeni 
tsumori,  zonjiyori,  zombun. 

Notional,  a.  Uwatsukitc  oru. 

Notoriety,  n.  Guwai-bun,  miyo-mon, 
hiyo-ban. 

Notorious,  a.  Nadakaki,  meihaku 
na. 

Notwithstanding,  coni.  Saredomo,  ke- 
redomo,  iyedomo,  nagara. 

Noun,  n.  Tai  no  kotoba,  mei-shi. 

Nourish,  t.  v.  Y ashman,  sodateru,  bu- 
iku  suru,  yo-iku  suru. 

Nourishment,  «.  Tabe-mono,  yashinai- 
mono,  kui-mono,  shoku-motsu. 

Novel,  «.  Kusazbshi,  saku-mono-ga- 
tari. 

Novel,  a.  Atarashii,  tsune  naranu. 

Novelty,  n.  Chimbutsu,  atarashii  mo- 
no. 

November,  ».  Ju-ichi-guwatsu. 

Novice,  n.  Heta,  shimbochi,  shami, 
shoshin. 

N ow,  adv.  Ima,  toji,  imasara.  ~ and 
then,  ori-ori,  ori-fushi,  6-6.  — high 

now  tow,  agattari  sagatarri.  Now  cry- 
ing now  laughing,  naitari  warattari. 

Nowhere, -adv.  ijoko  ni  mo  nai. 

Noxious,  a.  Doku-na,  gai  ni  naru,  tame 
ni  naranu,  sawaru. 

Nozzle,  «.  Kuchi. 

Nude,  a.  Haduka  na. 

Nudge,  t.v.  Hiji  de  tsuku. 

Nudity,  n.  Hadaka  naru  koto. 

Nugatory,  a.  Muda  na,  munashiki,  ya- 
ku  ni  tatanu. 

Nuisance,  n.  Gai,  jama,  fuj6.  To  abate 
a — , fujo  wo  nozoku. 

Null,  a.  Muda,  yo  ni  tatanu. 

Nullify,  t.  v.  Muda  ni  suru,  munashiku 
suru. 

Numb,  a.  Shibireru,  mahi  suru. 

Number,  n.  Insu,  kadzu,  ban.  Great — , 
oku,  amata.  Small  — , wadzuka,  suku- 
nai.  Odd  — , ki-su.  Even  — , gu-su. 
What  — , ikutsu,  ikura,  iku-ban.  — 
of  years,  ncn-su. 

Number,  t,  v,  Kazoyeru,  ban  wo  tsuke- 
ru. 

Numberless,  a.  Kazoyerarenu. 

Numerical,  a.  — order,  ban-date 

Numerically,  adv.  Bandate  shite,  ka- 
dzu ni  shite.  _ 

Numerous,  a.  O,  amata  no,  taiso  no. 

NuMSCULL,  n.  Baka,  gudon  na  hito. 

Nun,  n.  Ama,  bikuni,  zcnni. 

Nunnery,  n.  Amadera. 

Nuitial,  a.  — presents,  yuino.  — cere- 
monies, kon-rei. 

Nuptials,  ».  Kon-rei,  kon-in. 

Nurse,  n.  Mori,  kai-ho-nin,  kambiy6- 
nin,  togi.  Wet  — , uba,  omba. 


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Nurse,  i.  v.  Mori  wo  suru,  kaihd  suru, 
kambiyb  suru,  chichi  wo  nomaseru. 
Nurture,  t.  v.  Yashinau,  sodateru,  bu- 
iku  suru. 

Nut,  n.  Mi.  _ . 

Nut-gall,  tt.  Gobaishi,  fushi. 

Nutmeg,  «.  Nikudzuku. 


Nutriment,  n.  Shokuji,  yashinau  mo- 
no. 

Nutrition,  n.  Yashinai 
Nutritious,  a.  Yashinau. 

Nutshell,  tt.  Kara. 

Nux  vomica,  «.  Machin. 


o 


Oak,  n.  Kashi  no  ki. 

Oakum,  n.  Maihada,  or  makinaka,  ki- 
hada. 

Oar,  n.  Ro,  kai.  — maker , roya. 

Oat,  n.  Karasu-mugi. 

Oath,  n.  Chikai,  seigon. 

Obdurate,  a.  Ganko  naru,  funinjd,  ka- 
tai. 

Odedif.nce,  n.  — to  parents,  koko.  — to 
a master , chiugi. 

Obedient,  a.  Shitagau,  kok6  naru,  ko- 
naru. 

Obeisance,  n.  Aisatsu,  ycsaku. 

Obey,  t.  v.  Shitagau,  fuku  suru,  nabiku, 
mochiiru,  kifuku  suru. 

Obfuscate,/.!'.  Mayowasu. 

Obituary,  tt.  Shinuru  koto. 

Object,  «.  Ate,  mc-ate,  kokoro-zashi, 
moku-teki. 

Object,  t.  v.  Kotowaru,  ii-fusegu,  nan 
wo  tsukeru,  kobamu. 

Objection,  n.  Nan,  kotowari,  betsugi. 
Have  you  any  — to  my  taking  this 
pen  ? kono  fuoc  wo  totte  mo  ii-ka. 

Oblation,  tt.  Ku-motsu,  sonaye-inono. 

Obligation,  «.  Subcki  koto,  hadzu, 
atari-maye.  tozen  no  koto. 

Oblige,  /.  v.  Shiiru,  seneba  naranu.  — 
me,  dozo,  nani  to  zo,  doka. 

Obliged,  a.  Yamukoto  wo  yedzu,  yon- 
dokoro  naku,  yoginai,  kanaradzu,  zehi 
naku.  A m obliged  to  you , arigato,  ka- 
tajikend. 

Obliging,  a.  Nengoro  na,  shinsetsu  na. 

Oblique,  a.  Naname  no,  sujikai. 

Obliterate,  t.  v.  Kesu,  mametsu,  oto- 
su. 

Oblivion,  tt.  Wasureru  koto,  bokiyaku. 

Oblong,  a.  Nagate  no  kata. 

Obloquy,  n.  Soshiri,  hihd,  zangen,  ak- 
k6. 

Obnoxious,  a.  Kakawaru,  nikumareru. 

Obscene,  a.  — story,  iro-banashi  — pic- 
tures, makuraye. 

Obscure,  a.  Akiraka  naranu,  fu-fummi- 
yo,  aimai,  magirawashii,  moro. 


Obscure,  t.  v.  Magirakasu,  kuramasu. 

Obsequies,  tt.  Tomorai,  sorei,  soshiki. 

Obsequious,  «.  Hetsurau,  kobiru,  omo- 
ncru,  hige  no  chiri  wo  harau. 

Observance,  n.  Shitagai,  mamori,  oko- 
nai. 

Orservation,  n.  Miru  koto,  okonai, 
mamoru  koto,  me. 

Observatory,  n.  Temmondai. 

Observe,  t.  v.  Miru.  mi-tsukeru,  iu,  ha- 
nasu,  mamoru,  shitagau,  okonau. 

Obsolete,  a.  Furuku  narite  ima  wa 
mochiirarenu. 

Obstacle,  tt.  Jama,  sasawari,  samatage, 
koshd. 

Obstinate,  a.  GankOj  wagamama,  ki- 
mama,  henshu,  kataij:,  joppari,  gojo  wo 
haru,  j6  wo  haru. 

Obstreperous,  a.  Sawagashii,  yakama- 
shii. 

Obstruct,  t.  v.  Jama  wo  suru,  sasawaru, 
samatageru,  fusagu,  fusagaru,  koda- 
waru,  heisoku  suru. 

Obstructing,  — the  view,  me-zawari. 

Obstruction,  tt.  Jama,  sasawari,  hase- 
mono,  koshO.  — of  bowels,  bempei. 

Obtain,  t.  v.  .Ycru,  uru,  motomcru,  to- 
tonoycru,  uketoru. 

Obtrude,  t.  v.  Sashi-deru,  deshabaru, 
oshi-komu. 

Obtrusion,  n.  Sashi-deru  koto. 

Obtitnd,  t.  v.  Yawarageru,  nibuku  suru. 

Obtuse,  a.  Donna,  nibui,  namakura 
na. 

Obviate,  l.  v.  Nozoku,  saru. 

Obviously,  adv.  Akiraka,  fummiyo. 

Occasion,  n.  Koto,  ori,  tsuide,  yo,  wake, 
seki,  yuye.  No  occasion , oyobanu. 

Occasion,  t.  v.  Contained  in  the  caust. 
form  of  the  verb,  sascru.  — £r<ef, 
kanashimascru. 

Occasionally,  adv.  Ori-fushi,  ori-ori, 
tabi-tabi,  tama-tama,  tama-ni. 

Occidental,  a.  Nishino,sai. 

Occult,  a.  Kakuretaru,  himitsu  na. 

Occupant,  n.  Sumai  hito,  oru-hito. 


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Occupation,  n.  Giyo,  kagiyo,  tosei,  sho- 
bai,  nariwai,  giyotei. 

Occupy,  t.  v.  Sumau,  oru,  toru,  karaa- 
keru. 

Occur,  i.  v.  Au,  aru,  kakaru. 

Occurrence,  n.  Koto,  yoshi.  Without 

evil  — , buji. 

Ocean,  «.  Umi,  kai,  nada,  oki. 

O’clock,  n.  Toki,  ji.  Six  — in  the 

morning , akc-mutsu.  Twelve  — , ko- 
konotsu-doki,  ju-ni  ji. 

Octagon,  n.  Hakkaku. 

October,  n.  Hachi-guwatsu. 

Oculist,  n.  Me-isha. 

Odd,  a.  Medzurashii, -mare  na,  han,  ki. 
— and  even , ki-gu.  — months , han 
no  tsuki. 

Odds,  n.  Komi. 

Ode,  w.  Shi,  uta. 

Odious,  a.  Nikui,  kirawashii,  niku-niku- 
shii. 

Odor,  n.  Nioi,  ka,  kaori. 

Odoriferous,  a.  Kobashii. 

CEsophaGUS,  n.  Ikuwan. 

Of,  f>rep.  No.  Of  course , mochiron, 
shizen.  — late , chikagoro,  kinrai.  — 
old , mukashi.  — itself,  hitori  de,  ono- 
dzu  to,  onodzukara. 

Off,  adv.  Off  hand , deh&dai,  dctarame. 
Off-watch,  hi-ban.  Tut  — , nobasu. 
Go  — , saru.  Get  — , oriru.  Take  — , 
toru,  mane  wo  $uru.  To  look  — , waki- 
mi  wo  suru. 

Offal,  n.  Gomi,  akuta. 

Offence,  n.  Tsumi,  ochido,  toga,  okori. 

Offend,  t.  v.  Okasu,  rippuku-saseru, 
itameru,  sorasu,  hadzusu,  kobara  ga 
tatsu,  fureru,  ki  ni  sakarau,  ki  ni  sa- 
waru. 

Offensive,  a.  Iya-na,  kirai-na,  kimusai, 
kiza  na. 

Offer,  t.  v.  Ageru,  dasu,  kubutsu  sunt, 
tamukeru,  sasegeru,  tatematsuru,  ii- 
ireru,  yaru,  sonaycru.  I offered  him  a 
hundred  dollars , but  he  would  not 
take  it,  hiyaku  doru  yar6  to  iutemo 
toranai.  What  offer  do  you  make  ? 
ikura  daso  ka. 

Offering,  n.  Kumotsu,  tamuke,  sonaye- 
mono,  hono.  — to  spirits , hiyogu. 

Office,  n.  Tsutome,  yakume.  sewa, 
yaku-sho,  kuwan-shoku.  Holding  — , 
zai-kin,  zai-yaku.  in  — , td-yaku.  Out 
of — , hi-yaku. 

Officer,  ».  Yaku-nin,  tori-shimari  nin. 

Official,  a.  Kuwan,  yaku-hen,  kuwan- 
in,  yaku-nin. 

Officiate,  t.  v.  Tsutomeru,  okonau, 
tori-atsukau. 

Officious,  a.  Sewa  wo  yaku,  sui-kiyo. 

Offset,  n.  Veda. 

6 


Offshoot,  «.  Ycda,  bumpa,  ha. 

Offspring,  n.  Shison,  ko. 

Often,  adv.  Shiba-shiba,  tabi-tabi, 
maido,  mai-mai,  seki-seki. 

Oh,  interj.  Aa,  oy’a-oya,  6. 

Oil,  ».  Abura. 

Oil,  i.  v.  Abura  wo  tsukeru. 

Oil-cake,  n.  Abura-kasu. 

Oil-can,  n.  Abura-tsugi. 

Oil-jar,  a.  Abura-tsubo. 

Oil-painting,  n.  Abura-ye. 

Oil-paper,  n.  Abura-gaini. 

Oil-press,  n.  Abura-shime. 

Oil-shop,  ».  Abura-ya. 

Oil-tub,  n.  Abura-daru. 

Oily,  a.  Aburake  aru. 

Ointment,  n.  Kbyaku. 

Old,  a.  Furui,  ro,  kiu,  furuberu,  kobiru. 
How  old  f toshi  wa  lkutsu.  — times, 
mukashi.  — man , rojin,  toshiyori. 
— house,  furui-iye,  kiu-taku.  — horse, 
ro-ba.  — clothes,  iurute,  furugi,  kibu- 
rushi.  — rags,  furu-gire.  — furni- 
ture, furu-dogu.  — rice,  hine-gome. 
— friend,  kiu-iu.  — custom,  kiu-rei. 
Of  — , mukashi  kara. 

Old  age,  n.  Oi,  ro-nen,  r6. 

Older,  a.  — brother,  ani.  — sister , 
ane.  • 

Oldest,  a.  — son,  chaku-shi.  soriyd, 
cho-nan.  — daughter,  ane-inusume. 

Old-fashioned,  a.  Ko-fu  no,  furukusai, 
furumekashii. 

Old  Testament,  n.u  Kiu-yaku. 

Olive,  n.  Kan  ran.. 

Omen,  «.  Zcmpiyd,  kizashi,  sho,  shirase, 
dzui,  saga,  yengi.  Good  — , dzui-gen, 
sh6-dzui. 

Omentum,  n.  Mo-maku. 

Ominous,  a.  Fukitsu  na. 

Omission,  «.  Ochido,  shi-ochi,  ayamachi, 
ochi,  dame.  — of  a word,  rakuji. 

Omit,  /.  v.  Riyaku  suru,  nuku,  otosu, 
ochiru,  kaku.  — to  write,  kaki-morasti, 
kaki-otosu.  — to  say,  ii-morasu,  ii-oto- 
su.  — reading,  yomi-otosu. 

Omnibus,  n.  Slii-nn  basha  no  na. 

Omnipotent,  a.  Atawazaru  koto  nashi, 
dekinu  koto  nashi. 

Omnipresent,  a.  Arazaru  tokoro  nashi. 

Omniscient,  a.  Shiranu  koto  nashi. 

On,  prep.  Uye  ni.  — foot,  kachi.  — 
the  contrary,  kayette,  icekku.  — duty , 
to-ban.  To  play  on  a drum , taiko  wo 
utsu.  To  lie  on  a bed , nc-dai  ni  neru. 
The  child  depends  on  its  mother , ko- 
domo  ga  haha  ni  tayoru.  To  rest  on 
the  Sabbath  day,  ansoku-nichi  ni  vxsu- 
mu.  Have  mercy  on  me,  watakusni  tvo 
awaremi-tamaye.  On  a sudden , niwaka 
ni,  tachimachi  ni.  The  house  is  on  fire. 


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iye  ga  yakeru.  On  the  i vay,  tochiu  ni. 
On  purpose,  waza  to.  On  the  left , hi- 
dari  ni.  On  the  right , migi  ni.  On 
seeing  it  he  rejoiced , kore  wo  mite  yo- 
rokobu. 

On,  adv.  To  put  on  clothes , kimono  wo 
kiru.  To  go  on,  susumu. 

Once,  a.  Ichi-do,  aru-hi,  katsutc.  At 

— soku-ji,  tachi-dokoro,  sugu-ni,  sok- 
koku,  sokkon. 

One,  a.  Ichi,  hitotsu.  — day  {uncer- 
tain), aru  hi.  All  — , onaijikoto,  karna- 
wanu.  One  by  — , hitotsu  dzutsu.  — 
o'clock,  kokonotsu-han-doki,  — {of  a 
pair),  kataippo,  kata-kata.  — after 
the  other,  tsugi-tsugi-ni,  jun-jun-ni. 

— person,  hitori,  ichi  nin.  — effort, 
ikkiyo.  — another,  tagai-ni. 

One  corner,  n.  Kata-dzumi. 

One  rye,  n.  Kata-me. 

One  face,  n.  Kata-omote. 

One  foot,  n.  Kata-ashi. 

One  hand,  n.  Kata-te; 

One  leg,  n.  Kata-ashi. 

Onerous,  a.  Omoki. 

One’s-self,  pro.  Ji-bun,  jishin,  midzu- 
kara,  doku,  hitori.  Talkingto  — , hi- 
tori-goto.  Made  by  — , ji-saku,  tedzuka 
koshirayeta,  te-dzukuri,  te-sci,  te-saku. 

One-side,  tt.  Kata-ippo,  kata-kawa,  kata 
kuchi. 

One-way,  n.  Kata-michi. 

Onion,  n.  Negi,  hitomoji. 

Only,  adv.  Bak«ri,  nomi,  shikanai, 
tada.  — son,  hitori  musuko.  — child, 
hitori-go. 

Onset,  n.  Seme. 

Onward,  adv.  Susumu.  To  go  — , saki 
yc  yuku. 

Ooze,  t.  v.  Seguru,  dara-dara  to  idzuru. 

Opaque,  a.  Tsuki-toranu. 

Open,  t.  v.  Hiraku,  akeru,  aku,  hirogcru, 
hassu,  toki-akasu,  hajimeru. 

Open,  a.  Hiraita,  aita.  . 

Opening,  n.  Kuchi,  ana.  — and  shut- 
ting, ake-tate.  . . 

Openly,  adv.  Omote-muki  ni,  byake  ni, 
mukidashi  ni,  kozen  to,  arawa-ni. 

Opera,  n.  Shibai,  saru-gaku.  —glass, 
so-gankiyo. 

Operate,  t.  v.  Hataraku,  sctsudan  suru, 
kiru.  The  medicine  has  not  operated , 
kusuri  ga  kikimascnanda,  or,  shirushi 
ga  nakatta. 

Operation,  n.  Hataraki,  kiki,  setsudan. 

Ophthalmia,  n.  Gam-biyo,  me  no  ya- 
mai. 

Opinion,  n.  Riyoken,  omoi,  kokoro, 
zombun,  zonjiyori,  zonnen,  zoni. 

Opium,  n.  Ahen. 

Opponent,  n,  Aite. 


Opportune, a.  Tsugo  no  yoi,shiawaseno. 

Opportunely,  adv.  Oriyoku,  chbdo  yoi 
toki,  tsugo  yoki  toki. 

Opportunity,  n.  Tsuidc,  ko-bin,  tayori, 
yosuga,  bin,  bingi,  kikuwai,  atedzu. 

— by  ship,  funa-dayori,  bin-sen. 

Oppose,  t.  v.  Sakarau,  fusegu,  tekitai 

suru,  hamukau,  tcmukau,  mukayeru, 
motoru,  somuku.  giyaku. 

Opposing,  a.  Mukai,  giyaku-naru. 

Opposite,  a.  Mukai  no,  tai  suru,  hantai 
no,  urahara,  sakasama. 

Oppress,  t.  v.  Setagcru,  kurushimeru, 
semeru. 

Oppressive,  a.  Mugoi,  kakoku  naru, 
bogiyaku  naru. 

Opprobrious,  a.  Hadzukashimeru. 

Opprobrium,  «.  Chijoku.  kakin,  kidzu. 

Optician,  «.  Megane-shi. 

Option,  n.  Ycrabu  koto,  om6-mama, 
zom-bun,  omoi-irc.  Own  — , kokoro 
ni  makaseru,  kokoro  shidai. 

Opulent,  a.  Tomeru,  kanemochi  no. 

— house,  dai-ke. 

Optional,  a.  Omo-mama  no. 

Optionally,  adv.  Omo-mama  ni. 

Or,  conj.  Aruiwa,  ka,  ya.  Two  or  three 
persons,  riyo  san  nin. 

Oracle,  n.  Takusen,  kami  no  tsuge. 

Oral,  a.  Kojo  no.  — instruction,  ku- 
den,  kuchi-dzutaye. 

Orange,  n.  Mikan,  tachibana.  Bitter 
— , daidai. 

Orange-peel,  ».  Chimpi. 

Orang-outang,  «.  Hihi,  shojo. 

Orator,  n.  Bensha. 

Orb,  n.  Marui  mono,  mari. 

Orbit,  n.  Meguru  michi,  giyodo,  kid6. 

— of  the  moon , haku-do.  — of  the  eye, 
me-tsubo. 

Orchard,  n.  Sono,  kudamono-batakc. 

Orchestra,  «.  Baka-bayashi. 

Orchid,  n.  Mojidzuri. 

Orchis,  n.  Sckkoku. 

Ordain,  t.  v.  Sadameru,  tatcru. 

Ordeal,  n.  — by  water,  midzu-zeme.  — 
by  fire,  hi-zcme. 

Order,  «.  Shidai.  narabi,  shidara,  retsu, 
ichi,  rasshi,  geji,  sashidzu,  ii-tsuke, 
mei,  shiki,  rei,  jun,  tsuide,  shimari, 
tori-shimari,  riugi,  kurai,  rui,  atsuraye, 
chiumon.  In  order  to,  tame  ni,  yo  ni. 
Regular , jum-ban. 

Order,  t.  v.  Osameru,  ii-tsukeru,  mei- 
dzuru,  atsuraycru,  chiu-mon  suru. 

Orderly,  adv.  Tadashiku. 

Ordinance,  n.  Okite,  go-hatto,  sadame, 
hbritsu,  taihd,  odzutsu. 

Ordinary,  a.  Tsune  no,  heijitsu,  heizci, 
fudan,  itsumo  no,  nabete,  tsurci.  — 
person , bonnin.  — clothes,  heifuku. 


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Ordure,  n.  Fun,  kuso,  daibcn. 

Ore,  //.  Aragane,  k6. 

Organ,  n.  Dugu,  kikai,gakki  no  na. 

Organize,  t.  v.  Koshiraycru,  sonaye- 
ru. 

Oriental,  a.  Higashi  no  h6  no. 

Orifice,  ».  Kuchi,  ana. 

Origin,  n.  Hajimari,  moto,  okori,  sho- 
hotsu,  hottan,  minamoto,  kongen,  kom- 
pon,  tane,  motodate. 

Original,  a.  Moto  no,  hon. 

Original  copy,  n.  Tanc-hon,  gempon, 
shitagaki. 

Originally, _ adv.  Guwan-rai,  moto- 
yori,  zentai,  hon-rai. 

Originate,  t.  v.  Hajimeru,  okosu,  hok- 
ki  suru,  okoru. 

Originator,  n.  Hotto  nin,  hokki  nin. 

Ornament,  n.  Kazari. 

Ornament,  t.  v.  Kazaru,  yosoou. 

Orphan,  n.  Minashigo,  kodoku. 

Osprey,  n.  Tobi. 

Ossify.  v.  Hone  ni  naru.  _ 

Ostensible,  a.  Omotemuki  no,  Oyake 
no. 

Ostensibly,  adv.  Omote-mukini,  muki- 
dashi  ni. 

Ostrich,  n.  Dacho. 

Ostentation,  n.  Date,  miye,  omote  wo 
haru. 

Other,  a.  Hoka  no,  betsu  no,  yoso  no, 
ta,  aruiwa,  adashi.  — side,  ano-hd, 
acliira.  — day.  konaida,  kono-goro, 
chika-goro.  Every  — day.  kaku-jitsu, 
ichi  nichi  oite.  Every  — one,  hitotsu- 
oki  ni. 

Otherwise,  conj.  Shikazareba. 

Otter,  n.  Kawa-oso. 

Ought,  Beki,  hadzu,  atariinaye.  You 
ought  to  have  written  yesterday , kind 
kakeba  yokatta,  or  kino  kakeba  yokatta 
mono  wo.  Ought  to  have  bought  it,  I 
kayeba  yokatta,  or  kayeba  yokatta  no 
ni.  Ought  to  have  gone,  yokeba  yokat- 
ta mono  wo,  or  yukeba  yukatta  no  ni. 
You  ought  to  go  to-dav,  kiyo  iku  hadzu 
no  koto,  or  kiy6  iku  beki  koto.  Men 
ought  to  fear  Cod,  hito  wa  kami  wo 
uyainau  hadzu  no  mono.  Men  ought  to 
obey  the  laws,  hito  wa  gohatto  ni  shita- 
go  beki  mono. 

Ounce,  a.  Troy  equals,  hachi  momme 
ni-fun  san-rin. 

Our,  pro.  Warera-no. 

Oust,  t.  v.  Oshi-nokeru. 

Out,  adv.  Soto.  Formed  by  affixing 
deru  or  dasu  to  the  roots  of  verbs  ; as, 
kake-dasu,  to  run  out.  Tobi-dasu,  to 
jump  out.  Tori-dasu,  to  take  out.  To 
pour  out,  kobosu,  tsugu.  To  go  out  (as 
a fire),  kiyeru.  To  put  out  ( a fire). 


kesu.  To  be  out  (of  a' house),  rusu, 
deta.  Out  of,  kara,  yori,  nai.  Out  of 
silk,  ito  ga  urete  shimatta.  Out  of  oil, 
abura  ga  shimatta.  To  be  fully  out  (a; 
an  eruption),  de-soro.  Crow  out  of, 
. . . kara  hayeru,  . . . kara  deru.  To 
go  in  and  — , dc-iri  wo  suru.  — of 
fashion,  sutaretc  shimatta.  — of  place, 
basho  hadzurcru,  bun  wo  hadzureru. 
— of  time,  toki  narauu,  toki  ni  hadzu- 
rcru. — of  the  way,  michi  ni  hadzureru, 
michi  ni  mayo.  — of  order,  jun  wo  ha- 
dzurcru. — of  time,  choshi  ga  hadzurcte 
iru.  — of  sight,  miye-nakunatta.  — 
of  hearing ( kikoye-nakunatta.  — 
of  breath,  iki  ga  kireru.  — of  print, 
zeppan  ni  natta.  — of  season,  toki- 
naranu.  of  sorts,  ambai  ga  warui, 
ki-bun  ga  warui.  — of  temper , fu- 
kuwai.  — of  business , sh6-bai  yame 
ni  shita.  — of  employment , hima  de 
oru.  — of  trim,  kashigu,  katamuku. 
Out  and  outl  mattaku.  — of  my  pow- 
er, watakushi  no  chikara  ni  oyobimasen. 
The  fire  is  — , hi  ga  kiyeta.  To  be  — 
of  money , kane  ga  tsukita.  Hear  me 
— , shimai  made  okiki  nasare. 

Outbid,  t.  v.  Kai-katsu. 

Outbreak,  n.  Hassuru-koto,  okori. 

Out-building,  n.  Koya. 

Outcast,  Rdnin,  ru-nin,  mu-shuku. 

Outcry,  n.  Sawagi. 

Outdo,  t.  v.  Sugiru,  katsu,  masaru. 

Outer,  a.  Uwa,  soto  no.  — darkness, 
chiu-u. 

Outermost,  a.  Ichi-ban  soto  no. 

Outfit,  n.  Te-atc,  yoi,  shitaku. 

Out-go,  t.  v.  Koyeru,  sugiru. 

Outlandish,  a.  Bukotsu  na,  kitai 
na. 

Out-last,  t.  v.  Nagaku  motsu,  nagaku 
tamotsu,  mochi  ga  yoi. 

Outlay,  n.  Iriyo,  muvd,  zappi,  yfldo. 

Out-leap,  t.  v.  Tobi-koyeru. 

Outlet,  m.  Dc-guchi. 

Outline,  a.  — sketch , suji-gaki,  shita- 
gaki. — of  a character,  kagoji. 

Outlive,  t.  v.  Iki-nokoru,  okureru. 

Outnumber,  t.  v.  Kadzu  ga  koyeru, 
kadzu  ga  masaru. 

Outpost,  n.  Bansho,  sayaku.  _ 

Outrage,  ».  Hidoi  me,  muf»oi  me. 

Outrageous , a.  Futoi,  mun  na,  furachi 
na. 

Out-rank,  f.  v.  Uyc-tatsu. 

Out-ride,  /.  v.  Kake-kosu. 

Out-run,  t.  v.  Hashiri-kosu,  kake- 
kosu. 

Out-sail,  t.  v.  Fune  ni  notte  hashiri- 
kosu. 

Out-sell,  t.  v.  Uri-katsu. 


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Outset,  ».  "Hajimete,  hajimari,  okori, 
sai-sho. 

Outside,  a.  Soto,  hoka,  uye,  guwai- 
mcn,  uwa-muki,  uwabc,  oraotc-inuki. 

— measurement ,.  soto-nori.  — gar- 
ment, uwagi.  — coat , uwa-nuri. 

Outsider,  n.  Shiroto,  nakama  de  nai. 

Outstrip,  t.  v.  Sugiru,  koyeru. 

Out-walk,  t.  v.  Aruki-kosu. 

Outward,  a.  Soto  no,  uye  no. 

Outward-bound,  i.  v.  Shukko  suru. 

Outwardly,  adv.  Omote-muki-ni,  oya- 
ke-ni. 

Out-wear,  t.  v.  Nagaku  motsu,  mochi 
ga  yoi. 

Outweigh,  t.v yori  omoi. 

Ovai-j  a.  Tamago  nari,  dayen,  ibitsu- 
nan. 

Ovary,  n.  Rans3. 

Oven,  n.  Kama,  furo,  muro.. 

Over,  prep.  Uye,  yo,  sugiru,  amaru, 
nokoru.  To  cross  — , wataru,  koyeru. 
To  hand  — , watasu.  To  run  — , kake- 
wataru,  afureru,  koboreru.  To  have  — , 
amaru,  nokoru.  To  took  — , mi-watasu. 
To  roll  — , korobu.  Over  and  — 
kasane-gasane,  juju,  kudo-kudo,  seizei. 

— and  above,  sono  hoka  ni,  sono  uye 
ni.  — again,  kayeru.  — against, 
mukai.  To  give  over,  yameru,  yosu. 
All  — , sunda,  shimatta.  — the  head 
(deep),  take  ga  tatanu.  Something  — , 
yuyo.  To  do  it  — again,  shi-naosu, 
shi-kayesu,  futa  tabi  suru.  To  read  — 
again,  yomi-kayesu.  To  leap  — , tobi- 
kosu,  tobi-watasu.  To  walk  — , aruki- 
mawaru,  toru,  haikuwai  suru.  Over 
and  under,  uye  shita.  — a hundred 
men,  hiyaku  yo  nin.  The  rain  is  over, 
ame  ga  hareta.  The  winter  is  over, 
fuyu  ga  owatta. 

Over-anxious,  a.  Anji-sugiru. 

Overawe,  t.  v.  Osoreru,  ojikeru. 

Over-balance,  t.  v.  Omo-sugiru. 

Overbearing,  a.  Ohei  na,  ofu  na. 

Overbid,  t.  v.  Takaku  nedan  wo  tsuke- 
ru. 

Overboard,  a.  Midzu  ni  hamaru.  To 
throw  goods  — , ni  wo  utsu. 

Overcast,  a.  Kumoru. 

Over-cautious,  a.  Tsutsushimi  sugiru, 
yojin  sugiru. 

Overcharge,  t.  v.  Kake-ne  wo  iu,  tsukc- 
kake  wo  suru,  komi-sugiru. 

Overcloud,  l.  v.  Kumoru. 

Overcoat,  «.  Uwagi. 

Overcome,  t.  v.  Katsu. 

Over-con eidest,  a.  Hokoru. 

Overdo,  t.  v.  Shi-sugiru,  yaki-sugiru, 
ni-sugiru,  honeori-sugiru. 

Over-dose,  /,  v.  Bunriyo  ni  sugiru. 


Overdraw,  t.  v.  Tori-sugiru,  morai- 
sugiru. 

Over-drive,  t.  v,  Oi-sugiru. 

Over-due,  t.  v.  Nichigen  wo  kosu,  ni- 
chigen  ga  koyeta. 

Over-kat,  i.  v.  Kui-sugiru,  tabe-sugo- 
su. 

Over-estimate,  t.  v.  Tsumori-sugiru, 
hakari-sugiru. 

Over-fatigue,  t.  v.  Tsukare-sugiru. 

Over-feed,  t.  v.  Kuwasc-sugiru. 

Overflow,  ».  v.  Afureru,  kouoreru. 

Overgrow,  i.  v.  Habikoru,  shigeru. 

Overhang,  i,  v.  Uye  kara  deru,  nozo- 
j ku. 

Over-hastv,  a.  Amari  isogu,  isogi- 
sugiru. 

Overhaul,  t.  v.  Aratameru. 

Overhead,  a.  Uye-ni,  atama  no  uye 
ni. 

Overhear,  i.  v.  Kiki-dasu,  kiki-tsukeru, 
fui  ni  kiku. 

| Overjoy,  i.  v.  Amari-yorokobu,  o-yoro- 
kobi. 

Overlade,  t.  v.  Nosc-sugiru,  tsumi- 
sugiru. 

Overland,  a.  Riku,  kuga,  oka. 

Overlap,  i.  v.  Kasane-kakcru. 

Over-large,  a.  Amari  dkii,  6ki-sugi- 
i ru. 

Overlay,  i.  v.  Kasanaru,  kakcru. 

Overload,  t.  v.  Nose-sugiru,  tsurni- 

sugiru. 

Overlook,  /.  v.  Mi-watasu,  mi-harasu, 
mi-kosu,  sairiyo  suru,  ome  ni  miru, 
yurusu,  kayeri-midzu,  mi-nogasu,  mi- 
hadzusu,  mt-nokosu,  mi-otosu. 

Overmatch,  i.  v.  Katsu,  masaru,  sugi- 
ru. 

Over-modest,  a.  Yenriyo  sugiru,  ome- 
ru,  uchiki-sugiru. 

Overmuch,  a.  Amari  na,  sugiru,  yokei 
na,  yobun. 

Overpaid,  t.  v.  Yokei  ni  naru,  harai- 
sugiru. 

Overpass,  t.  v.  Sugiru,  koyeru. 

Overplus,  «.  Amari,  nokori. 

Overpower,  t.  v.  Katsu,  tsubusu. 

Over-prompt,  a.  Hiya-sugiru. 

Overrate,  t.  v.  Takaku  tsumoru,  tsu- 
mori-sugiru. 

Overreach,  /.  v.  Damasu,  azamuku. 

Override,  t.  v.  Nori-sugiru. 

Overrun,  t.  v.  Shigeru,  habikoru,  mi- 
chiru,  afureru. 

Oversee,  ».  v.  Tsukasadoru,  sairiyo 
suru,  shihai  suru. 

Overseer,  n.  Toriyo,  kashira,  kimo- 
iri. 

Overset,  t.  v.  Hikuri-kayeru,  kutsu- 
gaypru,  htkuri-kayesu. 


Digitized  by  Google 


OVE 


Overshoe,  n.  Uwa-kutsu. 

Overshoot,  t.  v.  Uchi-sugiru. 

Oversight,  n.  Mi-otoshi,  ayamachi, 
tsukasadoru  koto,  shiochi,  me-kubari, 
kirao-iri. 

Oversleep,  i.  v.  Ne-sugiru. 

Overspread,  t.  v.  Oi-wataru,  habikoru, 
michi-wateru,  shigc-wataru. 

Overstay,  t.  v.  Tome-sugiru. 

Overstep,  t.  v.  Yuki-kosu,  yuki-sugiru, 
fumi-kosu. 

Overstock,  t.  v.  Mise  ni  sugiru. 

Overstrain,  t.  v.  Ikimi-sugiru. 

Overstrict,  a.  Kibishi-sugiru,  amari 
kibishii. 

Overtake,  t.  v.  Oi-tsuku. 

Overthrow,  t.  v.  Taosu,  oshi-taosu, 
horobosu. 

Overtop,  t.  v.  Uye  ni  deru,  hiideru. 

Overtrade,  i.  v.  Te-baru  akinai  wo 
suru,  tc  amaru  akinai  wo  suru. 


25  PAL 


Overture,  n.  To  make ' an  — , moshi- 
ircru,  ii-ireru. 

Overturn,  t.  v,  Hikuri-kayesu. 
Overwhelm,  t.  v.  Shidzumeru. 
j Overwork,  t.  v.  Tsukarakasu,  tsukai- 
! sugiru. 

j Oviparous,  a.  Ransho  no. 

Owe,  i.  71.  Oi,  beki,  hadzu. 

Owing,  a.  Yotte  tyorut,  kara,  yuyc. 
Owl,  «.  Fukurd,  mirnidzuku,  kidzu. 
Own.  t.  v.  Motsut  hakujo  suru,  zange 
suru. 

Own,  a.  Jibun  no,  jishin  no,  waga,  oao- 
K»- 

Owner,  n.  Nushi,  mochi-uushi,  aru- 

j>- 

Ox,  n.  O-ushi,  kotoi. 

Oxygen,  m.  Sanso. 

Oyster,  n.  Kaki.  — rake , kai-kaki. 
Oyster-shell,  a.  Kaki-gara. 


P 


Pace,  ».  Fumi.  To  go  at  a slow  — , so- 
ro-soro  to  aruku. 

Pace,  t.  v.  Futnu,  aruku,  fumi-hakaru. 
Pachima,  n.  Bukuriyo. 

Pacific,  a.  Odayaka-na,  heiwa  nuru. 
Pacific  ocean,  n.  Tai-hci  kai. 
Pacification,  r.  Waboku  wo  sum  koto, 
naka-naori. 

Pacify,  t.  v.  Nadameru,  nagusameru, 
shidzumeru,  yawaragcru,  waboku  wo 
suru. 

Pack,  t.  v.  Tsumu,  tsumeru. 

Pack,  n.  Tsutsumi. 

Package,  h.  Tsutsumi,  kori,  ba. 

Packet,  «.  Tsutsumi.  — ship,  kuwaisem 
Pack-horse,  n.  Ni-uma,  da-uma,  kuni- 
da-uma. 

Packing,  «.  Tsume-mono. 
Pack-saddle,  n.  Kura,  ni-gura. 

Pad,  «.  Ate,  makura. 

Paddle,  n.  Kai.  _ 

Paddle,  t.  t>.  Kai  de  kogu. 
Paddle-wheel,  n.  Soto-euruma.  — 
steamer , sotogurama  no  jdkiscn. 
Paddy,  n.  Ine,  kome. 

Padlock,  n.  Jo,  j6-maye,  yebij6. 

Pagan,  m.  Mokuzo  wo  ogainu  mono. 
Page,  n.  Hira,  soba-dzukaye.  What 
page  ? iku  mai  gozaru  ka. 

Pageant,  n.  Iwai. 

Pagoda,  //.  To. 

Pail,  n.  Oke,  tc-oke. 


Pain,  n.  Itami.  Labor  — , ikimi.  Take 
pains , ro  suru,  tansei,  kokoro-dzukai. 
With  much  — , sekkaku. 

Painful,  a.  Itai,  ita-itashii,  shinro  naru, 
kumsliii. 

Painless,  a.  Itami  naki. 

Paint,  t.v.  Nuru,  iroduru,  yedorit,  sai- 
shiki  suru. 

Paint,  n.  Nuri-mono.  Black  — , hai- 
dztimi. 

Painter,  rt.  Guwa-ko. 

Painting,  n.  Irodori.  Oil  — , aburaye. 

Pair,  i.  v.  Tsui-ni  sum,  haigo  suru. 

Pair,  «.  Soku,  tsui,  tsugai.  One  — of 
shoes , kutsu  issoku.  One  — of  gloves, 

tebukuro  ittsui.  A — of  pants , momo- 
hiki  hitotsu.  A — of  spectacles,  me- 
ant hitotsu.  A — of  horses,  uma  ni 
iki.  A — of  fowls,  niwatori  ni  wa 

Palace,  «.  Kinri,  goten,  go-sho. 

Palataule,  a.  Umai,  oishii. 

Palate,  tt.  Uwa-ago. 

Pale,  a.  Shiroi,  ao-zame  no. 

Palfrey,  n.  Nori  uma. 

Palisade,  n.  Yarai,  saku. 

Pall,  i.  v.  Madzuku  naru,  nadzumu. 

Pall,  n.  Kake-muku. 

Palliate,  t.  v.  Karuku  iu,  ii-wake  wo 
suru,  nadameru,  tori-tsukurau. 

Pallid,  a.  Aozameru. 

Palm,  «.  Tanagokoro.  — of  the  hand, 
tc  no  ura. 


Digitized  by  Google 


PAL 


126 


PAR 


Palmer,  n.  Angiya. 

Palm-tree,  n.  Shuro. 

Palmistry,  n.  Te-sA-mi. 

Palpable,  a.  Te  sawari  de  sbireru,  mei- 
haku  na. 

Palpitation,  n.  Doki,  doki-doki. 
Palsied,  <j,  Shibircru. 

Palsy,  n.  Chiuki,  yoi  - yoi,  chiusho, 
chiu-bu. 

Paltry,  a.  Iyashii,  kitanaki,  wadzuka. 
Pamphlet,  ».  Kusafoshi. 

Pan,  n.  Sara,  nabe. 

Panacea,  n.  Sho-biyo  wo  ji  su-beki  ku- 
suri. 

Pan  dean-pipes,  n.  Biwabon. 

Pander,  /.  v.  _ Zegen,  hannin. 

Pane,  n.  Mai.  One  pane  0/  glass,  giya- 
man  ichi  mai. 

Pang,  «.  Itami. 

Panic,  n.  Odoroki,  bikkuri,  akircru,  na- 
dare. 

Pannier,  n.  Kago. 

Panoply,  n,  Gusoku,  katchiu,  yoroi-ka- 
buto. 

Pant,  t.  v.  Ayegu,  tame-iki  wo  tsuku. 
Pantaloon,  n.  Hakama,  momohiki. 
Panting,  a.  Ikimaku,  ikiseki  to  suru. 
Pantomime,  n.  Daniari  no  fnaku. 
Pantry,  n.  Mono-oki,  nando. 

Paper,  n.  Kami.  H'all  — , karakami. 
News  — , shimbunshi.  — covers , hiyo- 
shi.  Waste  — , hogu.  — cut  and  re- 
presenting the  ka  mi,  gohei. 

Paper,  /.  v.  Haru,  hari-tsukeru. 
Paper-cutter,  n.  Kami-kiri. 
Paper-hanger,  n.  Kiyojiya. 
Paper-hangings,  n.  Kara-kami. 
Paper-maker,  n.  Kami-suki. 
Paper-mill,  «.  Kami-sukiba. 
Paper-store,  n.  Kaini-ya. 
Paper-wallet,  «.  Kami-ire. 
Paper-weight,  n.  Bunchin,  kesan. 
Paper-money,  n.  Kinzatsu,  chohei. 
Papier-mache,  n.  Harinuki. 

Papist,  n.  Tenshukiyo  na  hito. 

Par,  n,  Soto,  soba,  tii-bun. 

Parable,  n.  Tatoyc-banashi. 

Parade,  n.  Jindori,  giyoretsu,  date. 
Parade,  t.  v.  Jindori  suru,  jin  wo  ha- 
rii. 

Parade-ground,  «.  Keiko-ba. 
Paradise,  n.  Goku-raku,  tend<i,  jodo. 
Paragon,  «.  Mihon,  tehon,  kagami. 
Paragraph,  n.  Ku. 

Parallel,  a.  Soroi  taru,  or  sorote  oru. 
Paramount,  a.  Sugiretaru. 

Paramour,  n.  Mippu,  ma-otoko,  iro- 
otoko,  mabu. 

Parapet,  h.  Himegaki,  mi. 

Parasite,  n.  Yadorigi,  hoya. 

Parasol,  n.  Hi-gasa. 


Parboiled,  a.  Nama-niye  no,  iburi. 

Parcel,  a.  Tsutsumi,  wari-ai. 

Parcel,  t.  v.  Wari-tsukeru. 

Parch,  /.  v.  Kogasu,  iru. 

Parched,  a.  Kogeta,  karabiru,  kawaku 
shita. 

Parching,  n.  Hashiya^n,  hikarabiru. 

Parchment,  n.  Hitsuji  no  kawa  nite  sei 
suru  kami. 

Pardon,  /.  v.  Yurusu,  sha-men  suru, 
yosha  suru,  yumen  suru,  yuriru.  — me, 
omen  nasare,  kannin  kudasarc,  kam- 
en  shite  kudasarc.  To  implore  — , 
wabiru. 

Pardon,  n.  Yurushi,  shamcn. 

Pardonable,  a.  Yurusarcru. 

Pardoning,  a.  Yurushitagaru,  yurusu 
ken  wo  motsu. 

Pare,  t.  v.  Muku,  hagu,  kedzuru,  kiru. 

Parent,  n.  Oya,  fubo,  futa-oya,  chichi- 
haha,  riy6-sbin. 

Parental,  a.  Oya  no. 

Pariah-class,  n . Yeta,  binin,  dei-dci. 

Parishioner,  n.  Danka,  danna,  nijiko, 
dampo. 

Park,  11.  Niwa. 

Parley,  t.  v.  Hanashi-au,  dampan  su- 
ru. 

Parliament,  n.  Shugi-in. 

Parlor,  n.  Zashiki,  ncya. 

Parole,  n.  Kotoba-jicbi,  seigen. 

Paroxysm,  «.  Hossa. 

Parson,  «.  Kiyoshi. 

Parricide,  n._  Oya-korosbi. 

Parrot,  «.  Omu,  inko.  — toed,  wani- 
ashi,  hachi  moji  wo  fumu. 

Parry,  /.  v.  Ukeru,  uke-tomeru. 

Parsimonious,  a.  Rinshoku  na,  shi- 
wai. 

Parsimony-,  n.  Rinshoku,  shiwaki. 

Parsley,  «.  Seri. 

Part,  «.  Bu,  bun,  ho,  kata,  wari-ai,  ki- 
riy&,  chiye.  For  my  — , watakushi  ni 
wa,  watakushi  ni  tsuite.  For  the  most 
— , okatn,  taitei,  zen-tai,  tai-riyaku, 
arakata.  Take  — in,  tadzusawaru,  ka- 
tan  suru,  kakawaru.  Fart  0/  speech, 
kotoba  no  shurui,  ji-rui. 

Part,  t.  v.  Wakeru,  waru,  hanareru,  he- 
dateru,  wakareru,  saru,  ribetsu  suru. 
The  cable  has  parted , tsuna  ga  kireta. 

Partake,  t.  v.  Adzukaru,  kakari-au. 

Partaker,  n.  Kakari-ai  nin,  adzukaru 
hito. 

Partial,  a.  Kata-hiiki  no,  katayoru, 
yeko  na,  hempa,  mibiiki  no,  mattaka- 
radzu. 

Partiality,  tt.  Kata-hiiki,  mi-biiki,  ye- 
ko, hiiki. 

P artially,  adv.  The  story  is  — true , 
ano  hanashi  ni  makoto  no  tokoro  ga  aru. 


Digitized  by  Google 


PAR 


127 


PAT 


Participate,  t.  v.  Adzukaru,  tadzusa- 
yeru,  kakari-au,  tadzusawaru. 

Participation,  n.  Kakari-au  koto,  adzu- 
karu  koto. 

Particce,  «.  Chitto  mo,  sukoshi-mo, 
(in  grammar),  te  ni  wo  ha. 

Particular,  a.  Kakubctsu,  bctsudan, 
kuwashii,  komayaka  na,  isai-naru,  ki- 
rai-gachi  na,  sashitaru. 

Particularly,  adv.  Kuwashiku,  koma- 
ka  ni. 

Particulars,  n.  Arisama,  isai,  shisai, 
kado,  ban  tan. 

Parting,  n.  Ribetsu,  hanare,  wakare, 
nagori.  — words,  nagori  no  kotoba. 

Partition,  n.  Hedatc,  shikiri. 

Partition,  t.  v.  Wari-tsukeru,  kubaru, 
hedateru,  shikiru. 

Partly,  adv.  Aru  tokoro  ni,  ichi  bu- 
bun  ni. 

Partner,  n.  Kumi-ai,  nakama,  aitc,  ai- 
kata,  tsure-ai. 

Partnership,  n.  Kumi,  nakama.  Mer- 
cantile — , sho-sha. 

Partridge,  n.  Shako. 

Parturition,  n.  San,  shussan,  umu- 
koto.  Easy  or  natural  — , an-zan. 
Difficult  or  unnatural  — , nan-zan. 

Party,  n.  Nakama,  sha-chiu,  ho,  kata, 
kuwai,  te,  hito.  One  0/  the  same  — , 
mikata.  Opposite  — , aite,  sempo. 

Party-colored,  a.  Madara  naru. 

Pass,  i,  v.  Toru,  utsuru,  heru,  kurasu, 
kayo,  tsuyo  suru,  koyeru,  sugiru,  oku- 
ru.  — to  and  fro,  yukiki,  kayoi,  tOri, 
Orai.  — azuay,  kiyeru,  naku  naru,  sa- 
ru.  To  let  — ^toraseru,  tosu,  kayowa- 
seru,  itowadzu,  kaycri-midzu,  Ome  ni 
miru.  To  come  to  — , hatasu.  To  — 
by,  toru,  sugiru,  koyeru.  To  — on,  su- 
sumu.  To  — over,  wataru,  watasu,  ko- 
yeru. To  — time,  utsuru,  kurasu,  oku- 
ru,  heru.  To  — the  cup,  sasu.  — sen- 
tence, moshi-tsukeru.  — a law,  sada- 
meru,  tateru.  — out,  deru.  — in,  hai- 
ru,  iru.  — under,  kuguru.  — from, 
deru,  tOru,  utsuru.  To  pass  /or  a zoise 
man,  riko  to  sareru.  — through , to- 
rn. 

Pass,  t.  v.  Watasu,  tOsu,  sugiru.  — 
through  hardships,  nangi  wo  shinogu. 
— counterfeit  money,  nise-gane  wo 
tsukau.  Passed  him  off  as  his  son, 
are  wo  waga  musuko  to  mdsu.  To  — 
by,  riyaku  suru. 

Pass,  n.  Nan-jo,  sessho,  tegata,  kitte. 
To  bring  to  — , nasu,  dekasu. 

Passable,  a.  Tdrareru,  watareru,  kosa- 
reru,  yurusareru. 

Passably,  adv.  Dzui-bun,  kar.ari. 

Pass-book,  n.  Kayoi-cjio. 


Passage,  n.  Michi,  doro,  de-iri  guchi, 
watari,  tori.  To  take — in  a ship,  fu- 
na-gitte  wo  kau.  — 0/  a law,  hdritsu 
wo  sadamcru  koto.  A — at  arms,  ki- 
ri-ai. 

Passenger,  n.  Kiyaku,  noru  hito,  toru 
hito.  — boat,  kiyaku-sen,  nori-ai  bune. 

Passing,  adv.  Goku,  hanahada,  itatle. 

Passion,  n.  J6,  iji,  ki,  joai,  kurushimi, 
kutsu,  nangi,  shushin,  shujaku.  The 
seven  — , shichi-jo. 

Passionate,  a.  Tanki,  ki  no  mijikai. 

Passion-flower,  ».  Tokei-bana. 

Passive,  a.  Ukckata  wo  suru,  ukemi  ni 
naru,  somukanu,  sakarawanu. 

Passport,  h.  Kitte,  tegata,  inkan,  men- 
j6,  okuri-tegata. 

Pass-word,  n.  Ai-kotoba,  aidzu. 

Past, pret.  Sugitta,  sdnda,  tota,  koshita, 
sannuru,  saru,  sarinishi. 

Past,  n.  — time,  koshi-kata,  kuwako, 
izen,  ato. 

Paste,  n.  Non.  — pot,  nori-ire.  — 
board , nori-ita. 

Paste,  t.  v.  Haru,  tsukeru. 

Pasteboard,  n.  Atsugami,  itagami. 

Pastime,  n.  Nagusami,  asobi,  tedzusa- 
mi,  kibirashi. 

Pasture,  n.  Kusa,  maki. 

Pat,  t.  v.  Naderu. 

Patch,  n,  Tsugi,  hagi,  hatake. 

Patch,  t.  v.  Tsugi  wo  suru,  hagu,  tsu- 
gu,  tsudzuru. 

Patch-work,  n.  Hagi-kd;  hagi-hagi. 

Pate,  n.  Kobe,  atama. 

Patella,  n.  Hiza  no  sara. 

Patent,  a.  Akiraka  na,  meihaku  na. 

Patent,  n.  Menkiyo-jo. 

Paternal,  n.  Oya  no. 

Path,  n.  Ko-michi,  michi. 

Pathetic,  a.  Nagekawashii,  kanashiki, 
kanjisaseru. 

Pathless,  a.  Michi  naki. 

Pathway,  n.  Michi. 

Patience,  n.  Kannin,  shimbd,  gaman, 
yosha. 

Patient,  a.  Kannin  suru,  shimbd  suru, 
gaman  suru,  shinobu,  shinogu,  kora- 
yeru. 

Patient,  n.  Biyo-nin. 

Patiently,  adv.  Kan-nin  shite,  shimbo 
shite,  gaman  shite,  shinondc,  shinoidc, 
korayete. 

Patois,  n.  Namari. 

Patriarch,  n.  Senzo,  tai  so. 

Patrician,  «.  Kuwa-zoku,  reki-reki  no. 

Patrimony,  n.  Katoku,  tsutaye  kitaiu 
mono. 

Patriot,  n.  Chiu-shin,  gi-shi. 

Patriotic,  a.  Chiu-naru. 

Patriotism,  n.  Chiu-shin,  chiugi. 


Digitized  by  Google 


PAT 


PEN 


128 


Patrol,  a.  Yo-mawari,  yo-ban,ban-nin,  ; 
rasotsu,  rahai,  mawari-ban. 

Patrol,  t.  v.  Ban-suru,  mi-mawaru, 
jun-ra  suru. 

Patron,  n.  Sewa-niu. 

Patronage,  n.  Okagc,  scwa,  shuscn. 

Patronize,  /.  v.  Sewa  wo  sura. 

Patten,  n.  Geta. 

Patter,  t.  v.  Bara-bara  to  furu. 

Pattern,  «.  Tehon,  mihon,  kagami, 
kibo. 

Paitern,  t.  v.  — after,  kangamiru. 

Patulous,  a.  Hirakitaru, 

Paucitv,  n.  Sukunasa. 

Paunch,  n.  Yebukuro. 

Pauper,  n.  Bimbo-nin,  konkiu-nin,  roo- 
no-morai. 

Pauperism,  h.  Hinkiu,  madzushiki. 

Pause,  t.  v,  Yaslimu,  tamerau,  yameru, 
matsu. 

Pause,  n.  Yasumi,  ma,  aida,  tac.erai. 

Pave,  t.  v.  lshi  wo  shiku. 

Pavement,  ».  Shiki-ishi. 

Pavilion,  «.  Tei,  rnaku. 

Paw,  n.  Ashi. 

Paw,  t.  v.  Agaku. 

Pawn,  n.  Shichi,  kata,  hiki-atc,  tembu- 
tsu.  — of  chess,  koma,  fu. 

Pawn,  t.  v.  Shichi  ni  oku. 

Pawnbroker,  n.  Shichi-ya. 

Pawned  articles,  «.  Shichi-motsu,  shi- 
chi-gusa,  adzukari-mono. 

Pay,  /.  v.  Harau.  — a vow,  hodoku. 

— out  rt>J>e' nawa  wo  taguri-dasu.  — 
back,  hemben  suru,  henno  suru,  honjd 
suru,  kayesu,  muku-yuru.  — atten- 
tion, nen  wo  ireru,  ki  wo  tsukeru.  — 
for,  tsugunau. 

Pay,  n,  Dai,  daigin,  chin,  shiro,  rei.ki- 
ukin,  yakuriyo.  Monthly  — , gekkiu. 
Increasing  the — , haz.o  suru. 

Payable,  a.  Harau  hadzu,  harau-beki, 
harawarcru. 

Pay-day,  n.  Harai-bi,  kanj6-bi. 

Paymaster,  n.  Kanjo-kata,  harai-gata. 

Payment,  n.  Harai,  mukui.  Daily  — , 
higakc.  Monthly — , tsuki-gake.  Year- 
ly — , toshi-gakc. 

Pea,  n.  Saya-yendb. 

Peace,  n.  T ainei,  jisei,  odayaka,  anshin, 
rakti,  ands>,  annon,  anraku,  waboku, 
seihitsu,  heian.  To  maVe  — , waboku 
wo  suru,  naka-naori  wo  suru.  Hold 
the  — , damaru,  mokunen  suru. 

Peaceable,  a.  Odayaka  na,  onto  na. 

Peaceably,  adv.  Odayaka  ni,  shidzuka 
ni. 

Peaceful,  a.  Odayaka  na,  annon  na. 

— tnind , an-shin. 

Peacemaker,  n.  Aisatsu-nin,  nakada- 
chi,  chiunin. 


j Peach,  n.  Momo.  — tree , momo  no  ki, 
— blossom , momo  no  hana.  — color 
mono  no  iro. 

Peacock,  n.  Kujaku. 

Peak,  «.  Mine,  zetchs. 

Peanut,  n.  Rakkuwasho. 

Pear,  n.  Nashi,  arinomi.  — tree,  nasht 
no  ki. 

Pearl,  n.  Shinju. 

Pearl-diver,  n.  Ama. 

Pearl-oyster,  n.  Awabi. 

Pearly,  a.  Shinju  no  yd  na. 

Peasant,  «.  Hiyakushd,  nd-min. 

Peat,  n.  Sukumo. 

Pebble,  n.  Ko-ishi,  jari,  sazarc-ishi. 

Peck,  ( measure ) about  *=  go  sho. 

Peck,  i.  v.  Tsuku,  tsutsuku. 

Peculate,  t.  v.  Nusumu,  kasumeru,  su- 
kasu. 

Peculation,  «.  Kane  wo  sukasu  koto, 
kasumeru  koto. 

Peculiar,  a.  Mochimaye,  kakubetsu, 
kotonaru. 

Pedantic,  a.  Gakusha-buru,  gakusha- 
rashiku  suru,  chokozai,  namagiki  na, 
koshaku  na,  kii-tafu. 

Peddle,  /.  v.  Uri-aruku. 

Peddler,  n.  Sho-ho  ye  uri-aruku  hito. 

Pedestal,  n.  Ishidzuye,  dodai,  daiza. 

Pedestrian,  n.  Kachi,  aruku  hito. 

Pedicle,  n.  Kuki. 

Pedigree,  n.  Keidzu,  sujime,  sujo,  ka- 
kei,  chisuji. 

Peel,  «.  Kawa. 

Peel,/.*/.  Muku,  hagu,  hegu. 

Pekpx  t.  z>.  Nozoku,  nozoki-mi  wo  suru, 
suki-mi  wo  suru. 

Peep-hole,  «.  Nozoki-ana. 

Peeping,  «.  Nozoki-mi,  suki-mi. 

Peer,  n.  Do-hai,  tomodachi. 

Peer,  /.  v.  Kiyorori  to  mini,  jiro-jiro  to 
miru. 

Peerless,  a.  Mu-so  naru. 

Peevish,  Tanki-na,  jircru,  iji— iji  suru. 

Peg,  a.  Ki-kugi,  take-kugi. 

Pellicle,  a.  Uwa-kawa. 

Pell-mell,  adv.  Muni-muzan  ni. 

Pellucid,  a.  Reiro-naru,  suki-tdru. 

Pelt,  /.  v.  Nage-utsu,  utsu,  jiage-tsu- 
keru. 

Peltry,  a.  Ke-kawa,  kawa. 

Pen,  a.  Fudc,  hitsu,  ori,  koya.  Cold  — , 
kim-pitsu.  Steel — , tep-pitsu. 

Pen,  /.  v.  Kaku. 

Penal,  a.  — laws,  kei-ho. 

Penalty,  n.  Keibatsu,  shioki,  tsumi, 
kuwanyd,  batsu-kin,  bakkin. 

Penance,  «.  Tsumi  wo  midzukara  bassu- 
ru  tame  ni  nan-giyo  wo  okond  koto. 

Penates,  a.  Ji-butsu. 

Pencil,  n.  Seki-hitsu,  fudc. 


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Pendent,  a.  Tsuru,  sageru. 

Pending,  prep.  Uchi  ni. 

Pendulum,  n.  Tokci  no  furl. 

Penetrable,  a.  Tsuki-komareru. 

Penetrate,  t.  v.  Sasu,  tsuki-komu, 
tessuru,  sui-komu,  shimu,  tsuranuku, 
satoru. 

Penetration,  n.  Tsuki-komu  koto,  sa- 
tori,  kashikoku. 

Penitence,  n.  Kuyami,  kd-kuwai. 

Penitent,  a.  Kd-kuwai  suru,  kuyuru, 
kuyamu,  2an-nen-garu. 

Penitent,  tt.  Tsumi  wo  kuyamu  hito, 
kdkuwai  suru  hito. 

Penitentiary,  n.  Rdya,  hitoya. 

Pen-knife,  n.  Ko-gatana. 

Pen-maker,  n.  Fudc-shi. 

Penman,  n.  Kaku-hito,  kaki-te,  shoki. 
Good  — , no-hitsu.  Had  — , aku  hitsu. 

Penmanship,  n.  Hitsui,  fudedzukai. 
Learning  — , tenarai.  Rules  0/  — , 
hippo. 

Pennant,  tt.  Hatajirushi. 

Penniless,  a.  Kane  naki. 

Penny,  tt.  Zeni,  mon,  sen. 

Penrack,  n.  Fude-nose,  hikka,  fude- 
kake. 

Pension,  tt.  Sute-buchi,  sei-roku. 

Pen-store,  tt.  Fude-ya. 

Penthouse,  m.  Hisashi. 

Penurious,  a.  Rinshoku  na,  shiwai,  ke- 
chi  na,  shuren. 

Penury,  n.  Konkiu,  madzushiki,  bim- 
bo. 

Peony,  n.  Butan. 

People,  n.  Hito,  tami,  cho-nin,  bam- 
min,  shimo-jimo,  shimo-zama,  shita- 
jita,  jim-min.  Like  other  — , hito-na- 
mi  na. 

Pepper,  n.  Black  — , koshd.  Cayenne 
— , togarashi. 

Pepper-box,  n.  Koshd-ire. 

Peppermint,  n.  Hakka. 

Perambulate,  t.  v.  Yureki  suru,  henre- 
ki  suru,  mawaru. 

Perceive,  /.  v.  Miru,  kiku,  oboyeru,  sa- 
toru. 

Percentage,  «.  Wari,  kdsen. 

Perceptible,  a.  Miyeru,  shircru,  obo- 
yeru. 

Perception,  «.  Shone,  satori,  chikaku. 

Perch,  n.  Tomarigi. 

Perch,  t.  v.  Tomaru. 

Perchance^  adv.  Futo,  fui-ni,  omoi- 
yoradzu  m,  moshi-ya. 

Percolate,  i.  v.  Kosu,  toru. 

Percussion,  k.  Hibiki. 

Percussion-cup,  tt.  Dondor,  (a  Dutch 
word.)  . 

Perdition,  n.  Metsubo,  horobi,  messu- 
ru  koto,  jigoku. 

6* 


PER 


Peregrinate,  i.  v.  Yureki  suru,  henreki 
suru. 

Peremptory,  a.  Ketchaku  na,  gcnju 
na. 

Peremptorily,  adv.  Kitto,  genju  ni, 
kataku,  shikato. 

Perennial,  a.  Tayezaru,  fudan  no,  ma 
mo  naki. 

Perfect,  a.  Mattaki,  ju-bun  naru,  man- 
zoku  na,  zembi-shitaru. 

Perfect,  /.  v.  Joju  suru,  shi-togeru,  ju- 
bun  ni  suru. 

Perfectly,  adv.  Mattaku,  jubun-ni, 
sappari  to. 

Perfidious,  a.  Fu-chiu  na,  fu-jitsu  na, 
akugiyaku  na,  bogiyaku  na. 

Perfidy,  «.  Fu-jitsu,  fu-chiu,  bogiyaku. 

Perforate,  t.  v.  Tosu,  sashi-tosu,  nuke- 
tdru,  tsuki-tdsu. 

Perforation,  n.  Ana. 

Perforce,  adv.  Muri  ni,  shiite. 

Perform,  t.  v.  Suru,  nasu,  itasu,  dekiru, 
okonau,  togeru,  sumu,  hatasu,  tori- 
okonau,  shitogeru,  jdju  suru. 

Performance,  tt.  Togeru  koto,  deki- 
agaru  koto,  nasu  koto. 

Perfume,  tt.  Ko,  kaori,  k6-ki. 

Perfume,  t.  v.  Kaoru,  ni6,  kunjiru. 

Perfumery,  n.  _Kaori-mono. 

Perhaps,  adv.  Okata.  tabun,  osorakuba, 
Mostly  by  the  dubit.  suffix , ro,  or  so. 
as.  kuru  de  aro,  perhaps  he  will  come. 
Yoku  naru  de  aro,  he  will  perhaps  get 
well.  Ari-sd  na  mono  da,  perhaps  it  is 
so,  or  perhaps  there  are. 

Pericardium,  n.  Shim-maku. 

Peril,  n.  Ayauki,  abunaki,  kennon, 
kinan. 

Perilous,  a.  Ayaui,  abunai,  kennon  na- 
ru, inochi  ni  kakaru,  inochigake. 

Perineum,  tt.  Towatari. 

Period,  «.  Toki,  jisetsu,  jibun. 

Periosteum,  n.  Kotsu-inaku. 

Perish,  i.  v.  Shinuru,  messuru,  kareru, 
nakunaru. 

Perjure,  t.  v.  Itsuwattc  chikau. 

Perjury,  n.  Itsuwattc  chikau  koto. 

Permanent,  a.  Kawaranu.  tayedzu. 

Permeate,  t.  v.  Toru,  tsuki-tosu. 

Permissible,  a.  Yurusareru. 

Permission,  *.  Yurushi,  shdchi,  menki- 
yo.  Without  — , kotowari-nashi,  yuru- 
saredzu  shite. 

Permit,  v.  Yurusu,  shdchi  suru,  menki- 
yo  suru,  kiyoyo  suru.  Application  for 
a permit,  negai-sho. 

Permit,  tt.  Menjo.  menkiyo-jo. 

Permutation,  tt.  Hen-kuwa,  tori-kaye- 
ru  koto. 

Pernicious,  a.  Doku-na,  gai  ni  naru. 

Perpendicular,  a.  Massugu-ni  tatsu. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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130 


PHO 


Perpetrate,  t.  v.  Nasu,  okonau,  okasu, 
itasu. 

Perpetual,  <1.  Tayedzu,  yamazaru,  ban- 
dai  fuyeki. 

Perpetually,  adv.  Tayedzu  ni,  yama- 
dzti  ni,  tayema-naku,  tokoshinaye  ni. 

Perpetuate,  t.  v.  Matsu-dai  ni  nokosu, 
bandai  ni  tsutayerji. 

Perplex,  /.  v.  Tori-komu,  konzatsu  na- 
ru,  mayo,  toho  ni  kureru,  togi-magirc- 
ru,  urotayeru,  magotsuku. 

Perplexity,  n.  Towaku,  kokoro-kubari. 

Perquisite,  n.  Homachi,  yakuriyd. 

Persecute,  t.  v.  Hidoime  ni  awaseru, 
semeru,  nayamasu,  kurushimeru.  — 
ed,  tashinamu. 

Persevere,  t.  v.  Shimbo  suru,  taruma- 
dzu  ni  suru,  okotoradzu  ni  nasu,  tsu- 
dzuitc  nasu. 

Perseverance,  n.  Shimbo,  tarumazaru 
koto. 

Persimmon,  n.  Kaki.  Dried — , hibo- 
shigaki. 

Persist,  i.  v.  Okotoradzu  ni  nasu. 

Persistent,  a.  Kujikedzu  shite  oru.  ta- 
rumadzu  ni  suru. 

Persistently,  adv.  Tarumadzu  ni. 

Person,  n.  Hito,  mono,  ho,  kata  te. 
In  ^Vr.tt>»,-jibun  de.  Received  in  person, 
jiki-den.  Ordinary  — , bon-nin,  hei-  j 
nin,  hitonami  no  hito.  Two — •,  futari. 
Three  — , san-nin. 

Personage,  n.  Hito,  mono,  nin. 

Personal,  a.  Jiki.  — conversation , 
jiki-dan.  — complaint,  jiki-so. 

Personally,  adv.  Jibun  de,  jika  ni,  ji- 
ki ni. 

Personate,  t.  v.  Maneru,  niseru,  nazo- 
rayeru. 

Personation,  n.  Mane. 

Personify,  t.  v.  Nazorayeru,  yosoyeru, 
tatoyeru. 

Perspicuous,  a.  Sappari-to,  fummiyo 
na,  akiraka  na. 

Perspiration,  n.  Ase.  abura. 

Perspire,  t.  v.  Ase  gaderu,  hakkan  suru. 

Persuade,  t.  v.  Kudoku,  susumcru. 

Persuasion,  n.  Susumeru  koto. 

Pert,  a.  Buyenriyo  na. 

Pertain,  t.  v.  Sou,  tsuku,  kakawaru,  ki 
suru,  zoku  suru. 

Pertinacious,  a.  Henkutsu  na,  ganko 
na,  kataiji  na. 

Pertinaciously,  adv.  Kataku,  hitasura 
ni,  ichidzu  ni,  kure-gure  mo. 

Pertinent,  a.  Tsuku,  kanau,  tekito 
naru. 

Perturbed,  a.  Urotayeru,  sawadachi. 

Peruse,  t.  v.  Yomu,  dokuju  suru. 

Pervade,  t.  v.  Torn,  michiru,  michi- 
wataru. 


Perverse,  a.  YokoshimJ,  furachi  na, 
higan  de  oru. 

Pervert,  t.  v.  Mageru,  tagawasu,  koji- 
tsukeru,  fukuwaj  suru. 

Pervious,  a.  To.  areru,  sukitoru. 

Pest,  a.  Yaku-biyo,  urusaki  my.10.  to- 
waku  no  mono. 

Pester,  t.  v.  Komaraseru,  wadzura.vasu, 
towaku,  mei-waku  saseru. 

Pestered,  a.  Komaru,  xvadzurau. 

Pestiferous,  a.  Aku,  doku-na,  gai  su- 
ru, itameru. 

Pestilence,  n.  Yabu-biyo,  yeki,  yeki- 
rei. 

Pestilent,  a.  Doku  na,  aku.  — fellow , 
rambo,  abare-mono. 

Pestle,  «.  Niubd,  rengi,  suri-kogi,  ka- 
tsu,  kine. 

Pet,  n.  Kawairashii  mono. 

Pet,  /.  v.  Amayakasu. 

Petal,  n.  Hanabira,  ben. 

Petition,  n.  Negai,  kitd,  guwan-sho, 
ki-nen,  meyasu,  negai-sho. 

Petition,/,  v.  Negau,  tanguwan  suru, 
uttayeru. 

Petrifaction,  «.  Kuwa-seki. 

Petrify,  i.  v.  Ishi  ni  kawaru,  kuwaseki 
suru. 

Petroleum,  n.  Kusodzu. 

Petted,  a.  Amayeru. 

Petticoat,  «.  Onna  no  shitagi. 

Pettifogger,  n.  Kujishi. 

Petty,  a.  Wadzuka,  iyashii,  chiisai. 

Petulant,  a.  Tanki  na,  ki-mijikaki. 

Pew,  n.  Kuwai-do  no  koshikake. 

Pewter,  n.  Ro,  handa,  biyakurb. 

Phantasm,  n.  Maboroshi,  utsutsu. 

Phantom,  n.  Bakemono,  yurei. 

Pharmacofceia,  a.  Yaku-zai-sho,  h6- 
kan. 

Pheasant,  n.  Kiji.  Silver — , hakkan. 
Golden  — , kin-kei. 

Phenix,  n.  Howd. 

Phenomenon,  n.  Koto,  hen-ji. 

Phial,  n.  Bin,  tokkuri. 

Philanthropy,  n.  Jin.jinji. 

Philanthropist,  ». ' Jin-sha. 

Philanthropic,  a.  Kidoku  na. 

Philosopher,  n.  Monoshiri,  gaku-sha, 
hakase,  hakushiki. 

Philosophy,  > 1.  Gaku,  jutsu,  ri,  dori, 
michi,  do.  Natural  — , kiu-ri. 

Philter,  n.  Hore-gusuri. 

Phimosis,  n.  Kawa-kaburi,  hokiyb. 

Phiz,  n.  Kao. 

Phlebotomy,  n.  Shiraku. 

Phlegm,  n.  Tan. 

Photograph,  ».  Shashin-ye. 

Photographic,  a.  — instruments , sha- 
shin-kiyo. 

Photography,  n.  Shashin  jutsu. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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131 


Phrase,  n.  Ku. 

Phraseology,  n.  Ii-kata,  kaki-kata. 
Phrenitis,  n.  No-kinsh6. 

Phthisis,  n.  Rosho,  rogai. 

Physic,  n.  Ijutsu,  kusuri,  gezai. 

Physic,  t.  v.  Riyoji  wo  suru,  gezai  wo 
nomascru. 

Physician,  n.  Isha,  ishi,  lion  do,  kusushi. 
Physics,  «.  Kiu-ri  gaku. 

Physiognomist,  n.  Nins6-mi,  ninsO-ja. 
Physiognomy,  «.  Ninso.  Bad  — , fu- 
ninso.  Good  — , ninso  no  yoki. 

Piano,  «.  Gakki  no  na. 

Piazza,  n.  Genkuwa,  r6ka. 

Pick,  t.  v.  — off,  toru,  mushiru,  mogu. 

— out,  yoru,  yerabu,  nuku,  tom,  horn. 

— up,  hiro,  kaki-tatcru.  To  pick  (stick), 
sasu,  tsuku,  tsutsuku,  sescru.  — the 
nose , hana  wo  kujiru.  To  — the  teeth, 
ha  wo  horu,  koyoji  wo  tsukau.  To  — 
the  ears,  mimi  wo  horu.  — a fowl, 
tori  no  ke  wo  mushiru.  — a pocket, 
tamoto  no  mono  wo  suru,  — cotton, 
wata  wo  torn,  wata  wo  hogusu.  — a 

uarrcl , kenkuwa  wo  shi-kakcru,  ken- 
uwa  wo  fuki-kakcru.  — a lock , jo  wo 
akeru.  — out  a splinter , toge  wo  hori- 
dasu. 

Pick,  ».  Tsuru-bashi. 

Picked,  a Ycronda,  yotta,  gimmi  shita. 

— soldiers , scihci. 

Picket-fence,  n.  Yarai,  komayosc. 
Pickle,  t.  v.  Tsukeru. 

Pickpocket,  n.  Kinchaku-kiri,  suri. 
Picnic,  n.  Yusan,  hanami,  asobi. 
Picture,  n.  Ye,  dzu.  ycdzu,  iki-utsushi. 
Picture-book,  n.  Yezoshi. 
Picture-frame,  n.  Gaku  no  fuchi,waku. 
Picul,  n.  Hiyakkin. 

Pie,  «.  Kuwashi  no  na. 

Piebald,  a.  Buchi,  madara. 

Piece,  n.  Kire,  hashi,  kake  ; (of  cloth),  '• 
tan,  hiki.  A — of  poetry,  uta  isshu. 

— of  painting , kake-mono  ippukti.  I 

— of  artillery,  taiho  itcho.  — of  cloth , 
tammono  ittan,  or  ippiki.  Piece  by  ! 
/;Vcr,'hitotsu-bitotsu,  hitotsu  dzutsu. 

Piece,  t.  v.  Tsugu,  bagu. 

Piece-goods,  n.  Tammono. 

Pieces,  «.  Sun-sun,  dzuda-dzuda,  mi-jin. 
Piece-work,  «.  Uketori-shigoto. 

Pier,  n.  Hatoba. 

Pierce,  t.  v.  Sasu,  tsuku,  t6su,  shimu, 
sashi-komu,  tsuki-komu,  tessuru.  — 
through,  sashi-tosu,  nukc-t6ru. 

Piety,  «.  Shinjiu,  kami  wo  uyamau  koto. 
Pig,  n.  Inoka,  ko-buta,  buta. 

Pigeon,  «.  Hato.  House  — , iye-bato. 
Pig-headed,  «.  Gudon  na. 

Pigment,  n.  Iro-mono,  inogu. 

Pile,  k.  Kui,  kasa,  tsumi,  yams. 


I Pile,  t.  v.  Tsumu.  kasaneru,  hayeru. 
Piles,  n.  Iboji.  Bleeding — , hashiriji. 
Pilfer,  t.  v.  Nusumu,  kasumeru. 
Pilferer,  n.  Suri,  mambiki,  ko-nusu- 
bito. 

Pilfering,  a.  Ko-nusumi,  teguse  ga 
| warui. 

1 Pilgrim,  n.  Dosha,  angiya. 

Pilgrimage,  n.  To  go  on  — , modern, 
mairu,  sankei  suru. 

Pill,  n.  Guwanyaku.  One — , hito  tsu- 
bu.  — box,  mage-mono. 

Pillage,  t.  v.  Ubau,  ubai-toru. 

Pillar,  n.  Hashira. 

Pillory,  «.  Kubi-gasc. 

Pillow,  n.  Makura. 

Pilot,  n.  Midzu-saki. 

Pilot,  t.  v.  Michibiku,  fune  wo  tsukau, 
annai  suru. 

Pimp,  n.  Zengcn,  hannin. 

Pimtle,  n.  Nikibi. 

Pin,  n.  Hari,  tome-bari.  Wooden  — , 
ki-kuji,  sen. 

Pin,  t.  v.  Tome-bari  de  tomeru. 
Pincers,  n.  Kugi-nuki. 

Pinch,  t.  v.  Tsumeru,  tsumamu,  basa- 
mu.  — oj{JF,  tsumu,  tsumi-kiru. 

Pinch,  ».  Tsumami. 

Pine,  n.  Matsu-no-ki.  — dur,  matsu- 
kasa.  Red  — , aka-matsu. 

Pine,  r.  v.  Yaseru,  koishiku  om6,  koi 
wadzurau. 

Pinion,  n.  Hane. 

Pink,  n.  Sckichiku, 

Pin-Money,  n.  Hcso-kuri-gane. 
Pinnacle,  n.  Zetcho. 

Pint,  — about , ni  go  san  shaku. 

Pious,  «.  Shinjiu  naru.kami  wo  uyamau. 
Pipe,  n.  Kiseru,  kuda,  fuye,  rappa. 
Ifater  — , hi. 

Pipe,  ».  v.  Fuye  wo  fuku. 

Pkjue,  n.  Rippuku,  nikumi. 

Pique,  t.  v.  Ki  wo  sekascru,  okoraseru. 
Pirate,  n.  Kai-zoku. 

Pirus-japonica,  n.  Boke. 

Pismire,  n.  Ari. 

Piss,  n.  Shoben,  ibari.  — the  bed,  y u 
bari  wo  suru. 

Pistil,  «.  Hana  no  dzui,  shibe. 

Pistol,  h.  Teppo,  tanegashima. 

Piston,  ».  Shimbn. 

Pit,  n.  Ana,  ba,  kubomi.  — of  the 
stomach,  midzuochi,  mune,  kiubi.  — 
— in  a theatre,  doma. 

Pit,  t.  v.  Kubomu,  hekomasu. 

Pitch,  n.  Matsu  no  yani,  chan,  of  a 
roof,  kobai. 

Pitch,  /.  v.  Nageru.  — away,  sutcru. 
— a boat,  fune  ni  chan  wo  nuru.  — a 
tent,  maku  wo  haru.  — a tune,  fushi 
wo  soroyeru 


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PIT  I32 


Pitch,  ».  v.  Ochiru.  — upon , yerabu. 

Pitch-black,  a.  Makkuro. 

Pitch-dark,  a.  Makkura. 

Pitcher,  n.  Midzu-ire,  midzu-sashi. 

Pitch-farthing,  n.  Ana-ichi,  zcni-nage, 
tenka. 

Pitchfork,  n.  Mataki,  sasumata. 

Piteous,  a.  Wabishiki,  nangi  na,  aware- 
naru. 

Pitfall,  n.  Otoshi-ana. 

Pith,  n.  Ki  no  shin,  dzui,  gokui,  ogi. 

Pitiable,  a.  KawaisO,  aware  na. 

Pitiful,  a.  Fubin  11a,  jihi  no  fukai, 
aware  na,  itawashii. 

Pitiless,  v.  Nasake  nai,  fubin-naki. 

Pity,  n.  Fubin,  awarcmi,  jihi,  nasake, 
aware,  sokuin. 

Pity,  t.  v.  Awaremu,  fubin  ni  omfi,  ita- 
waru. 

Pivot,  n.  Kaname,  horoshi. 

Placard,  n.  Harifuda,  bira,  harigami. 

Place,  n.  Tokoro,  basho,  tochi,  za, 
bungen,  tnibun,  t6ri,  In  the  — of, 
kawari  ni.  Native  — , kokiyb,  furusato. 
In  the  first  — , ichi  ban  ni,  saisho. 
— where  it  is,  ari-dokoro,  ari-sho. 
Give  — , yudzuru. 

Place,  t.  v^  "Kakeru,  oku,  suyeru,  osa- 
mcru,  adzukeru,  hoseru. 

Placenta,  n.  Yena. 

Placid,  a.  Odayaka  na,  shidzuka  na, 
yasuraka-na,  ochi-isuitaru. 

Placidly,  adv.  Odayaka  ni,  ochi-tsuite. 

Plagiarism,  n.  Ta-jin  no  cho-jutsu  wo 
nusundc  waga  cho-jutsu  to  suru. 

Plague,  n.  Yeki,  ycki-rei,  yaku-biy&. 

Plague,  t.  v.  Komaraseru,  wadzurawa- 
seru. 

Plaid,  n.  Benke-jima,  goban-jima,  ichi— 
matsu.  * 

Plain,  n.  Hira-chi,  hei-chi. 

Plain,  a,  Taira  na,  tairaka  na,  birattai, 
akiraka  na,  fummiyo,  shitsuboku,  jirai 
na,  sunao,  ubu,  k6t&  na.  — wood, 
shira-ki.  To  make  — , akirameru. 

Plain-dealing,  a.  Meihaku  na,  kep- 
paku  na. 

Plainly,  adv.  Akiraka-ni,  hakkiri. 

Plaintiff,  n.  Uttayc-kata,  so-nin. 

Plaintive,  a.  Aware-naru,  kanashii. 

Plait,  n.  Hida,  shiwa,  ori-mc. 

Plait,  t.  v.  Kumu,  hida  wo  toru,  yoru. 

Plan,  n.  Yedzu,  hinagata,  hakarigoto, 
saku,  tedate,  te,  kufu,  fumbetsu,  bokei. 

Plan,  t.  v.  Kufu  suru,  hakaru,  kuwada- 
teru,  takuromu. 

Plane,  a.  Tairaka-na,  hirattai. 

Plank,  t.  v.  Kcdzuru. 

Plane,  n.  Kanna,  arashiko,  chiushiko, 
joshiko,  kiyo-ganna,  kuri-kanna. 

Planet,  h.  Hoshi,  yusoi. 


Plank,  n.  Atsui  ita. 

Plank,  t.  v.  Ita  wo  haru. 

Plant,  »,  Kusa,  uyeki,  so-inoku. 

Plant,  t.  v.  Uyeru,  udzumeru,  maku, 
uwaru. 

Plantain,  ».  BashJ.  Common  — , oba- 
ko. 

Plantation,  n.  Dcnji,  dembata. 

Plaster,  n.  Kabe,  nuta,  tsuta  ; ( med ), 
koyaku. 

Plaster,  t.  v.  Kabc  wo  nuru. 

Plasterer,  n.  Shakanya. 

Plaster,  0/  Paris,  n.  Sekko. 

Plate,  n.  Sara,  sane,  kana-ita.  Copper 
— , do-han. 

Plate,  t.  v.  Kiseru. 

Plated,  a.  Kiseta.  Gold  — , kin-kise. 
Silver , gin-kise. 

Platform,  n.  Dai,  agari-ba. 

Platter,  n.  Sahacbi,  bon. 

Plausible,  a.  Kuchi-sagashii,  makotora- 
shii. 

Play,  t.  v.  Tawamureru,  fuzakeru,  asobu, 
hiyogcru,  jareru,  odokeru  ; (drama), 
shibai  wo  suru.  — checkers,  go  wo 
utsu.  — chess,  shogi  wo  sasu.  — cards, 
karuta  wo  utsu.  — the  flute,  fuyc  wo 
fuku.  — the  guitar , sainisen  wo  hiku. 
— the  woman,  onnakata  wo  suru.  — 
upon,  damasu,  azamuku.  — the  fool , 
baka  wo  suru. 

Play,  n.  Tawamure,  asobi,  shibai,  baku- 
chi,  guwai,  ambai,  amai.  Pair  — , 
jinjd.  Foul  — , fu-jinjd.  To  come  into 
— , yo  ni  tatsu,  ma  ni  au. 

Play-actor,  n.  Yakusha,  kawara-mono. 

Play-bill,  «.  Ban-dzuke. 

Play-day,  n.  Kiujitsu,  yasumi-bi. 

Plaver,  n.  Yakusha. 

Plavfellow,  n.  Tomo,  chikuba  no 
tomo. 

Playful,  a.  Tawamureru. 

Play-house,  n.  Shibai. 

Plaything,  »,  Omocha,  mote-asobi. 

Plea,  n.  Ii-gusa,  ii-wake,  negai,  koji- 
tsu. 

Plead,  t.  v.  Rondzuru,  giron  suru,  tori- 
nasu. 

Pleasant,  a.  Yoi,  omoshiroi,  umai,  ure- 
shii,  kokoroyoki. 

Pleasantry,  ».  Tawamure,  odoke,  kok- 
kei. 

Please,  t.  v.  Tanoshimaseru,  yoroko- 
baseru.  (».  v.)  Ki  ni  iru,  kekoro  ni 
kanau.  As  you — , kokoro  ni  makasu, 
dzui-i,  go  katte  ni.  To  — another, 
kigen  wo  toru,  nagusameru.  As  much 
as  one  pleases , omiVsama,  omb-irc, 
zombun.  _ Please  give  it  to  me,  dozo 
watakushi  ni  kudasarc.  Please  let  me 
go,  doka  yurushite  kudasare.  Please 


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show  me,  nani  to  xo  oshiycte  kuda- 
sare. 

Pleased,  a.  Omoshirogaru,  tanoshimu, 
yorokobu. 

Pleasing,  a.  Yoi,  kokoroyoki,  omoshi- 
poi. 

Pleasure,  n.  Tanoshimi,  omoshirosa, 
ureshisa,  kiyft,  asobi.  At  //ensure, 
kokoro  shidai,  kokoro  makase,  dzui-i, 
katte  ni,  kimama  ni.  _ ; 

Plebian,  a.  lyashii,  zoku-na.  (».)  Shi-  j 
ta-jita,  shimo-iimo. 

Plectrum,  n.  Bachi. 

Pledge,  n.  Shichi,  hiki-ate,  ate,  kata, 
ukeai.  katame.  Pledging  one's  word 
—r,  kotoba-jichi. 

Pleivge,  t.  v.  Ukeau,  shichi  ni  oku.  To 

— the  health,  shukuhai  suru. 

Plenipotentiary,  n.  Zcn-kcn-ko-shi. 

Plenteous,  a.  Oi,  takusan,  obitadashii, 

yutaka  na. 

Plentiful,  a,  — crop,  ho-saku.  — 
year , ho-nen. 

Plbntv,  a.  Jiibun  na,  takusan,  yutaka 
na. 

Plenty,  n.  Jubun.  takusan,  yutaka. 

Plethora,  n.  Ta-ketsu. 

Pliable,  a.  Tawayaka  na,  nabiki-yasui,- 
shi-nayaka,  naycru. 

Plight,  t.  v.  Ukeau,  yakusoku  suru. 

Plight,  n.  Yosu,  yodai,  sama. 

Plod,  s.  v.  Honeoru,  rO  shite  aruku. 

Plot,  n,  Hakarigoto,  saku,  tedate,  ku-  : 
fu. 

Plot,  /.  v.  Hakaru,  kufu  suru,  kuwada- 
tcru. 

Plough,  n.  Kara-suki. 

Plough,  t.  v.  Tagaycsu,  suku. 

Pluck,  /.  v.  Toru.  mushiru,  mogu,  tsu- 
mu,  chigiru.  — out,  nuku._ 

Pluck,  n.  Kimo,  dai-tan,  shimbo.  Good 
— , kimo-futoi,  ki-tsuyoi. 

Plug,  n.  Tsume,  sen. 

Plug,  t.  v.  Tsumeru,  fusagu. 

Plum.  n.  Ume,  bai.  — ume  no  ki. 

— blossoms,  ume  no  hana. 

Plumage,  n.  Hane,  ke. 

Plumb,  n.  Omori. 

Plumb,  a.  Massugu. 

Plumb-line,  «.  Sage-sumi,  sage-furi, 
inidzumonnawa. 

Plume,  «.  Hane,  ke. 

Plump,  a,  Koyeru. 

Plumule,  n.  Hana. 

Plundf.r,  t.  v.  Ubau,  ubai-toru,  toru, 
nusumu,  kasumeru. 

Plunder,  n.  Bundori,  nusumi-mono. 

Plunge,  t.  v,  Shidzumeru,  hameru, 
tobi-  iru. 

Plurality,  a,  Hitotsu  yori  oku  naru 

koto. 


Pluto,  «.  Yemma. 

Ply,  t.  v.  Honeoru,  hagemu,  kasegu. 

Ply,  «.  Ye.  Two  —,  futa-ye. 

Pneumonia,  a.  Hai-kinshO. 

Poach,  t.  v.  Niru,  nusumi-toru. 

Pocket,  n.  Kakushi,  fukuro,  tamoto. 

Pocket,  t.  v.  Tamoto  ni  kakusu.  To  — 
an  insult,  haji  wo  mukuyedzu. 

Pocket-book,  n.  Kami-ire. 

Pocket-knife,  n.  Kogatana^  sasuga. 

Pocket-money,  n.  Kodzukai. 

Pock-mark,  n.  Abata,  janko. 

Pod,  n.  Saya. 

Poem,  n.  Shi,  uta. 

Poet,  h.  Uta-yomi,  ka-jin,  shi-jin. 

Poehcal,  a,  Uta  no,  shi  no. 

Poetry,  n.  Shi,  uta. 

Poignant,  a.  Kibishii,  tsuyoi. 

Point,  n.  Saki,  ten,  chobo,  kiwa,  toki, 
tokoro,  shui,  honi.  — of  death , ma- 
tsugo,  rinju,  shinigiwa,  shi  ni  kakaru, 
shigo. 

Point,  t.  v.  Togarascru,  kedzuru,  sasu, 
nerau,  tameru,  ku-to  wo  kiru.  — out, 
oshiyeru,  yubizasu. 

Pointed,  «.  Togaru,  surudoki. 

Pointing,  «.  Kuto  wo  tsukeru  koto. 

Poise,  t.  v.  Tsuri-au,  hakaru. 

Poison,  n.  Doku.  Kill  with  — , doku- 
satsu,  doku-gai. 

Poison,  t.  v.  Doku  wo  tsukeru,  doku- 
gai  wo  suru,  kaburcru,  mori-korosu. 
Poisoned  arrow , doku-ya. 

Poisonous,  a.  Doku-na,  dokudokushii. 
— fish,  doku-giyo. 

Poke,  t.  v.  Tsuku,  tsuki-tsukeru. 

Poke,  ».  Dzurui-yatsu,  namakc  mono. 

Poker,  n.  Hikaki. 

Polar-star,  h.  Hoku-shin. 

Pole,  n.  Sao,  Ijp.  North  — , hokkiyo- 
ku.  South  — , nan-kiyoku.  Coolie's 
— , tembimbo,  ninai-bo. 

Police,  n.  Sei-ji,  tori-shimari. 

Policeman,  n.  Mawari-bannin,  jun-ra, 
bam-pei,  rasotsu. 

Policy,  «.  Seiji,  scidfi,  sho-chi,  tori- 
atsukai-kata,  slii-ho,  takumi. 

Policy,  n.  Ukeai-jo. 

Polish,  t.  v,  Migaku,  togu,  takuma 
suru. 

Polish,  n.  Tsuya. 

Politic,  a.  Kashikoki,  takumi  naru, 
hatsumei  naru. 

Political,  a.  Sei-ji  ni  kakawaritaru. 

Politician,  n.  Seiji  ni  juku  shitaru  hito, 
seiji  ni  kakawaritaru  hito. 

Politics,  n.  Seiji. 

Polite,  a.  Aisii  no  yoi,  seji  no  yoi,  tei- 
nei-na,  furiu  na,  ikina.  ingin  no. 

Politeness,  n.  Rei.  rcigi,  rei-shiki,  shi- 
tsuke-gata,  ingin. 


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Polity,  n.  Seitai,  seido. 

Poll,  n.  Niusatsu  ba.  ircfuda  ba. 

P.  LL,  t.  v.  Kirn,  hasami-kiru,  nimbctsu- 
chd  ni  noseru,  nengu  wo  osameru. 

Poll-book,  n.  Niusatsu  ch6. 

Pollen,  n.  Nioi. 

Pollute,  t.  v.  Kegasu,  yogosu. 

Pollution,  n.  Kegasu  koto,  yogoshi, 
oye. 

Poltroon,  n.  Okubiy6-mono,  hikiyo 
mono. 

Polygamy,  n.  Su  sai  wo  motsu  koto. 

Polypus  of  nose,  ».  Hanatake.  biji. 

Pomatum,  n.  Bintsuke,  suki-abura. 

Pomegranate,  n.  Zakuro. 

Pomp,  n.  Ogori,  ririshiki,  rin-rin. 

Pompous,  a.  'l'aka-buru,  ohei  na,  dfu  na, 
ririshiki,  ibaru.  — in  talking , kuwo- 
gen. 

Pond,  «.  Ike,  sensui. 

Ponder,  /,  zr.  Kangayeru,  andzuru, 
omou,  megurasu. 

Ponderous,  a.  Omoi. 

Pongee,  n.  Tsumugi. 

Poniard,  n.  Kuwai-ken. 

Pontiff,  n.  Tenshukiyd  no  kashira  no 
s6. 

Pontoon-bridge,  n.  Funa-bashi. 

. Pooh-poohed,  a.  Naozari  ni  shite  omo. 

Pony,  n.  Uma. 

Pool,  n.  Ike. 

Poop,  h.  Kune  no  tomo. 

Poor,  a.  Bimbo,  konkiu  na,  madzushii, 
demo,  shidzu,  wabishii,  yasetaru,  warui. 
— /amity , hinka.  — and  mean , hin- 
scn.  The  — , him-min.  — toil , hin- 
chi.  — man,  hin-jin.  — woman, 
hin-niyo. 

Poor-house,  n.  Kiu-iku-jo. 

Poorly,  adv.  Madzushiku,  bimbfi  shite, 
waruku. 

Poorly,  a.  Ambai  warui,  fu-kuwai. 

Poor-spirited,  a.  Ki  no  okureru. 

Pop,  t.  v.  Pon-pon  to  hibiku,  patch  i- 
patchi-to  naru. 

Pope,  n.  Tenshu-kiy6  no  kashira  no 
so. 

Popery,  n.  Tenshu-kiyd. 

Pop-gun,  n.  Tsuki-dcppo,  nichako-tcp- 

po. 

Poputeal-space,  «.  Hikkagami. 

Popped-rice,  ».  Haze. 

Poppy,  «.  Keshi.  — heads,  ozokkoku. 

Populace,  n.  Shimo-jimo,  chonin. 

Popular,  a.  Hayaru. 

Population,  n.  Nindzu,  nimbetsu,  hito- 
kadzu,  jinko. 

Populous,  a.  Hito  no  6i. 

Porcelain,  «.  Seto-mono,  suye-mono, 
yakimono. 

Porch,  «,  Yen,  genkuwa. 


Porcupine.  Hari-nedzumi. 

Pore,  n.  Ke-ana,  sori. 

Pork,  n.  Buta  no  niku. 

Porpoise,  n.  Iruka. 

Porridge,  n.  Kayu. 

Port,  n.  Minato,  tsu,  narifuri.  — the 
helm,  tori-kaji.  Knter  — , niu-tsu. 
Leave  — , shukko,  shuttsu. 

Portable,  a.  Motareru,  mochi-yasui. 

Portal,  n.  Mon.  kido. 

Portend,  t.  v.  Shiraseru,  arawasu. 

Portent,  «.  Zem-piyo,  shirase,  dzui, 
zenchO. 

Portentous,  a.  Fukitsu  wo  maye-kara 
shirashitaru. 

Porter,  n.  Momban,  nin-soku,  ko-age, 
karuko,  hakobite,  nimochi. 

Porterage,  «.  Nuisoku-chin,  un-chin, 
hakobi-chin. 

Portfolio,  n.  Tatogami,  jobako. 

Port-hole,  «.  Sama,  teppo-zama,  haza- 
ma. 

Portico,  «.  Yen,  genkuwa,  roka. 

Portion,  ft.  Wari,  wari-ai,  bun,  maye, 
bu. 

Portion,  t.  v.  Wari-tsukeru,  kubaru, 
ategau,  ate-liameru. 

Portly,  a.  Koyeta.  okii. 

Portmanteau,  n.  Do-chiu  nimotsu  wo 
ireru  kawa-bukuro. 

Portrait,  «.  Yczo,  nigao. 

Portray,  /.  v.  Kaku,  hiku. 

Portugal,  «.  Horitogar. 

Portulacca,  «.  Hanahiyu. 

Position,  «.  Kamaye,  muki,  uke,  bun- 
gen,  mibun,  bunzai,  yosu,  tokoro,  ba- 
sho. 

Positive,  a.  Ketchaku  na,  tashika  naru, 
shikato  shita,  kimaritaru. 

Positively,  adv.  Kanaradzu,  zehi,  kes- 
shitc,  kitto,  tashika-ni,  shikato,  isse- 
tsu. 

Possess,  t.  v.  Motsu,  aru,  shoji  suru. 
Possessed  with  devils,  akki  ni  tori- 
tsukareru. 

Possession,  n.  Mochi-mono,  mochiba, 
mochi-kitari,  shinsho,  shindai,  shoji. 

Possessor,  n.  Nushi,  mochi-nushi. 

Possible,  a.  Dckiru,  okata,  de  aro,  or 
the  dubit.  suff.  6,  ro.  To  God  all 
things  are  possible,  kami  ni  atawazaru 
tokoro  nashi. 

Post,  n.  Hikiyaku,  hashira,  kui,  mochi- 
ba, mochi-kuchi. 

Post,  t.  v.  Oku.  To  — a bill,  hikifuda 
wo  haru.  To  — a letter,  tegami  wo 
hikiyaku-ya  ye  watasu.  To  — an  ac- 
count, kanj6  wo  dai-cho  ni  noseru. 

Postage,  n.  Hikiyaku-chin,  jd-chin, 
tegami-dai. 

Posterior,  a.  Ato  no,  nochi  no,  go. 


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Posteriors,  n.  Shiri,  ishiki,  oido. 

Posterity-,  n,  Shison,  ko-in. 

Postern,  n.  Kara  mete,  ura-mon. 

Post-horse,  «.  Shuku-ba,  yekiba. 

Posthumous  name,  «.  Hogo,  kai-miyo, 
ho-miyb,  okuri-na. 

Postman,  «.  Hikiyaku,  jo-bikiyaku. 

Postmaster-general,  ».  Yeki-tei  no 
kami. 

Post-office,  n.  Hikiyaku  ya. 

Post-office  department,  n.  Yeki-tei- 
riy6. 

Postpone,  t.  v.  Nobasu,  shi-nokosu, 
yenki  suru. 

Postponement,  n.  Hinobe,  yen-nin. 

Post-position,  n.  Go-shi. 

Postscript,  n.  Soye-gaki,  kaki-soye, 
batsu,  tsuikei. 

Post-town,  n.  Shuku,  shukuba,  yeki. 

Posture,  n.  Kamaye,  yosu,  arisama. 

Pot,  n.  Nabe,  kama.  — lid , kama- 
buta. 

Potato,  n.  Imo.  White — , jagatara- 
imo.  Sweet  — , satsuma-imo. 

Potent,  a.  Tsuyoi,  ikioi  no  aru,  keni  aru. 

Potentate,  m.  O taru  mono. 

Pot-hook,  «.  Jizai-kagi,  kagi. 

Potion,  n.  Nomi-mono. 

Potter,  n.  Yaki-mono-shi,  suye-mono- 
shi. 

Pottery,  n.  Yaki-mono,  suye-mono. 

Pouch,  n.  Fukuro,  kane-ire,  kinchaku. 

Poultice,  11.  Pappu. 

Poultry,  n.  Niwatori. 

Pounce,  i.  v.  Tori-tsukamu. 

Pound,  n.  Kin.  One  pound  avoirdu- 
pois — shichi  momme  ni  fun  go-rin. 

Pound,  t.  v.  P<utsu,  utsu,  tsuku. 

Pounder,  n.  Kine. 

Pour,  i.  v.  Nagareru,  deru,  koborcru. 
The  rain  pours , o-ame  ga  furu. 

Pour,  /.  v.  — into,  tsugu,  shaku  suru, 
kurau.  — out,  kobosu.  — front,  na- 
gare-deru.  — on,  sosogu,  kakeru. 

Pout,  t.  v.  Suneru,  futeru.  ' 

Poverty,  n.  Bimbo,  konkiu,  hin,  ma- 
sizushiki,  hinkiu. 

Powder,  n.  Ko,  kona,  saimatsu,  san, 
matsu,  fun.  Cun — , yenshb,  kuwaya- 
ku,  goyaku.  Face  — , oshiroi.  — ma- 
gazine, kawayakiwgura. 

Powder,  t.  v.  Kona  m suru,  ko  ni  suru, 
saimatsu  ni  suru,  hiku,  suri-kudaku, 
orosu.  — with  sugar,  sato  wo  furi- 
kakeru.  To  — the  /ace , kao  ni  oshiroi 
wo  nuru. 

Powder-flask,  n.  Goyaku-ire,  yensho- 
ire. 

Powder-mill,  n.  Kuwayaku-ba. 

Power,  «.  Chikara,  ikioi,  iko,  isei,  k6n6, 
kikime,  ken,  kuriki,  keni. 


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Powerful,  a.  Chikara  aru,  tsuyoi,  ikioi 
no  aru,  isei  aru,  kikime  ga  aru,  go. 

Powerfully,  adv.  Tsuyoku. 

Powerless,  a.  Chikara  naki,  tayowaki. 

Practicable,  a.  Dekiru,  nasarcru. 

Practical,  a.  Y6datsu,  yaku  ni  tatsu. 

Practice,  «.  Koto,  okonai%  keiko,  ma- 
nabi,  jutsu,  narai,  tsu-rei,  nyori,  furi-ai, 
rei. 

Practice,  t.  v.  Nareru,  nasu,  keiko  su- 
ru, manabu,  okonau.  — medicine,  iju- 
tsu  wo  giyo  to  suru.  To  be  practiced, 
tanren  suru,  yete  taru,  nare-taru. 

Prairie,  ».  No,  hara,  nohara. 

Praise,  n.  Homare,  san,  sambi,  sho, 
shobi. 

Praise,  t.  v.  Homeru,  sambi  suru,  shobi 
suru,  sho  suru. 

Praiseworthy,  a.  — action,  ko. 

Prance,  t.  v.  Haneru,  odoru,  agaku. 

Prank,  n.  Jodan,  tawamure. 

Prate,  i.  v.  Shaberu. 

Prawn,  n.  Yebi. 

Pray,  i.  v.  Inoru,  kito  suru,  negau,  koi- 
negau,  tanomu. 

Prayer,  a.  Inori,  kitd,  negai,  koi,  kinen, 
nejigoto,  — forrain^  amagoi. 

Prayerless,  a.  Kami  ni  inoranu. 

Precarious,/!.  Obotsukanai,  tashikana- 
radzu,  kimara-nai. 

Precaution,  n.  Yoi,  y6jin,  tsutsushimi. 

Precede,  t.  v.  Saki  ni  yuku,  saki  ni 
tatsu,  maye  ni  aru,  sakidatsu. 

Precedence,  n.  Sakidatsu  koto. 

Precedent,  n.  Senrci,  sen-kaku,  senki, 
kiu-rei.  (a.)  Saki  no,  maye  no. 

Preceding,  a.  Sen,  saki  no,  maye  no. 

Precept,  n.  Imashime,  kai,  oshiye,  iken, 
ho. 

Preceptor,  n.  Shi,  shishd. 

Precinct,  «.  Sakai,  riyo-chi,  atari. 

Precious,  a.  Tattoki,  takara,  atara, 
oshiki. 

Precipice,  «.  Kenso,  zeppeki. 

Precipitantly.  adv.  Kuwa-kiu  ni,  awa- 
tadashiku,  isoide. 

Precipitate,  t.  v.  Otosu,  sekasuru,  iso- 
gaseru,  hayameru. 

Precipitate,  i.  v.  Shidzumu,  odomu, 
ochiru. 

Precipitous,  a.  Kewashii,  sagashii,  so- 
badatsu,  sobiyeru. 

Precise,  a.  Katai,  shikakubaru,  kata- 
kurushii,  kirikojo.  shikatsuberashii. 

Precisely,  adv.  Chodo,  adakamo,  shi- 
ka-to. 

Precision,  n.  Tagawanu  koto. 

Preclude,  t.  v.  Fuscgu,  kobamu,  sasa- 
yeru,  sayegiru. 

Precocious,  a.  Toshi  ni  niawanu  chiye 
no  aru. 


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Preconcert,  t.  v.  Kanete  sadamcru, 
raaye-mottc  kuwadateru. 

Precursor,  m.  Sakidachi. 

Predecessor,  «.  Sen  no  hito,  zempai. 

Predestinate,  t.  v.  Mayemotte  tori- 
kimeru,  maye-ni  sadamcru,  arakajime 
kimcru. 

Predetermine,  t.  v.  Maye  kara  •kime- 
ru. 

Predicament,  n.  Yosu,  arisama,  ba-ai. 

Predicate,  /.  v.  Iu,  ii-haru. 

Predict,  t.  v.  Mayemotte  iu,  arakajime 
iu,  yogen  suru. 

Prediction,  n.  Mayemotte  iuta  koto, 
zcngen,  yogen. 

Predominant,  a.  Sugitaru,  katsu,  gachi, 
Oku,  masaru. 

Predominate,  a.  Sugiru,  masaru,  ka- 
tsu. 

Pre-eminent,  n.  Hiideru,  sugiru,  bak- 
kun,  nukinderu. 

Pre-eminently,  adv.  Nakandzuku,  su- 
gurete. 

Pre-engagement,  n.  Sen-yaku. 

Pre-exist,  i,  v.  Zen-sc  ni  oru,  maye  no 
yo  ni  oru. 

Pre-existence,  n.  Zen-se,  mjye  no  yo, 
kono  yo  no  maye  ni  oru  koto. 

Preface,  ».  Jo.  hashigbki. 

Prefer,  t.  v.  Yerabu,  tattomu,  ageni, 
susumeru.  I — this  one , kono  h6  ga 
yoi. 

Preferable,  a,  Yoi,  madashimo,  ma- 
shi. 

Preference,  n.  Yerabi. 

Preferment,  n.  Risshin,  shussei. 

Prefix,  t.  v.  Maye  ni  oku.  («.)  Ka- 
kari-kotoba. 

Pregnant,  n.  Kuwai-nin,  mi-mochi, 
nin-shin,  haramu,  raigomori. 

Prejudge,  /.  v.  Mayemotte  ketsudan 
suru. 

Prejudice,  n.  Hiiki,  kata-hiiki,  yeko, 
katayori,  higamu  koto,  gai,  it  ami. 

Prejudicial,  a.  Doku-na,  gai-naru,  fu- 
tame  na. 

Preliminary,  a.  Maye  no.  _ 

Premature,  a.  Haya-sugiru,  toki-na- 
ranu.  tsuki-taradzu,  mada  jukuscnu.  — 
birth , shosan.  Prematurely  old , hi- 
nekkobiru. 

Premeditate,  ».  v.  Mayemotte  kanga- 
ycru,  mayemotte  hakaru. 

Premise,  t.  v.  Mayemotte  iu. 

Premium,  n.  Hobi,  ri,  rigin. 

Premonition,  n.  Mayemotte  shiraseru, 
saki  ni  shiraseru. 

Preoccufy,  t.  v.  Saki  ni  oru,  maye  ni 
sumu. 

Preordain,  t.  v.  Mayemotte  sadamcru, 
arakajime  kiwamcru. 


Preparation,  n.  Shitaku,  yoi,  sonaye, 
yojin,  teate,  kakugo,  moyoshi. 

Prepare,  t.  v.  Shitaku  suru,  sonayeru, 
mokeru,  koshirayeru,  totonoyeru,  ka- 
maycru.  moyosu. 

Prepay,  t.  v.  Saki  ni  harau,  mayc-barai 
wo  suru. 

Prepayment,  ».  Maye-barai,  maye- 

sen. 

Preposterous,  a.  Ri  ni  somuku. 

Prerequisite,  n.  Mayemotte  nakereba 
naranu. 

Prerogative,  n.  Ki-suru  koto,  kakaru 
koto.  It  is  the  — 0/  the  father  to 
govern  his  family , kanai-ju  wo  osa- 
meru  koto  wa  teishu  hitori  ni  kakaru. 

Presage,  n.  Zempiyo,  shirase,  zenchd. 

Presage,  t.  v.  Maye-motte  shiraseru, 
yogen  suru. 

Prescience,  n.  Mayemotte  shiru  koto. 

Prescribe,  li-tsukeru,  meidzuru,  kusuri 
wo  yaru,  riyoji  wo  suru. 

Prescription./*.  Ho-gaki,  chogo.  Alter 
a — , tempo  suru. 

Presence,  n.  Oru-koto,  oru-toki.  In 
the  • — , oraote,  maye,  gan-zen,  ma-no- 
atari,  mukuzen.  Lose  — of  mind,  toh& 
wo  ushinau,  akire-hateru,  ki-okurc  ni 
naru. 

Present,  <j.  Oru,  iru,  genzai,  ima.  At 
— , toji,  to-bun.  For  the  — , to-bun, 
to-ji. 

Prf.sent,  n.  Rci-motsu,  miage,  okuri- 
mono,  shinjo-tnuno,  immotsu,  shimmo- 
tsu. 

Present,  t.  v.  Shinjd  suru,  okuru,  age- 
ru,  tsukawasu,  tatematsuru,  teijo  suru. 

Presentiment,  n.  Mayemotte  omo. 

Presently,  adv.  Ima-ni,  ottsuke,  ottc, 
nochihodo,  hodonaku,  sugu-ni,  jiki— 
ni. 

Preservation,  «.  Tasuke,  sukui. 

Preserve,  t.  v.  Tasukeru,  suku,  tabau, 
tamotsu,  mamoru,  shugo  suru,  kako, 
sato  wi  tsukeru. 

Preserve,  n.  Tomeba. 

Preserver,  n.  Tasuke-te,  inochi  no  oyp, 
tasuke  nin. 

Preside,  Shihai  suru,  matsurigoto  wo 
suru. 

President,  n.  Toriyo,  dai-tdriyo. 

Press,  t.  v.  Osu,  shiboru,  shimeru,  isagu, 
seku,  hayameru,  shiiru.  To  — up,  osni- 
ageru.  — down,  oshi-kudasu,  osayeru, 
oshi-tsukeru.  — against , osayeru.  — 
into,  oshi-komu,  osni-tsumem,  oshi-iru. 
— fonuard,  isoide  yuku.  — out,  oshi- 
dasu. 

Press,  n.  Shime-gi,  han  wo  suru  dogu, 
un-ju.  To  put  a book  to  — , hon  wo 
an  ni  okosu. 


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Pressed,  a.  Sappaku. 

Pressman,  n.  Han-xuri. 

Pressure,  n.  Osu  koto. 

Prestige,  n.  Dzu. 

Presume,  /.  v.  Orao,  tsumoru. 

Presumptuous,  a.  Sashi-<ieru. 

Pretence,  n.  Kakotsukc.  iigusa,  dashi. 

Pretend,  /.  v.  Kakotsukeru,  itsuwaru, 
kotoyoscru,  maneru,  niseru.  — not  to 
know,  shirabakkureru,  shiranu  kao  wo 
suru.  — to  rend,  yomi-nasu. 

Pretender,  «.  Ikisugi,  namaiki,  kiita- 
fu. 

Pretext,  n.  Kakotsukc,  iigusa,  dashi. 

Pretty,  a.  Kirci  na,  utsukushii,  migotoH 
no,  rippa  naru. 

Pretty,  ndv.  Kanari,  dzuibun,  yaya. 

Prevail,  t.  v.  Katsu,  hayaru,  riuko  suru, 
hakko  suru. 

Prevalence,  n.  Hayari,  riuko. 

Prevalent,  a.  Hayari  no,  riuko  no,  tsu- 
rei  no. 

Prevaricate,  i.  v.  Itsuwaru. 

Prevent,  t.  v.  Kobamu,  fuscgu. 

Prevention,  n.  Kobamu  koto,  fuscgu 
koto,  samatage. 

Previous,  a.  Saki  no,  mayc  no,  izcn,  sen. 

— state , maye  no  yo,  zcn-sc,  shuku-sei. 

— contract , sen-yaku. 

Previously,  adv.  Itsuzoya,  sendatte, 

maye-ni,  mayc-kata,  mayemotte,  kane- 
te,  sakidatte,  saki-hodo,  scn-koku,  ka- 
tsute. 

Prey,  a.  Bundori. 

Prey,  t.  v.  Toru,  ubau,  ubai-toru. 

Price,  ».  Nedan,  ne,  atai,  dai,  chin,  shi- 
ru,  daikin. 

Price-current,  n.  Sobadzukc.  Tea  — , 
chanofu. 

Priceless,  a.  Atai-naki,  kane  de  kawa- 
renu. 

Prick,  t.  v.  Sasu,  tsukU.  — up  the  ears, 
mimi  wo  sobadat.su. 

Pricking,  n.  Chiku-chiku  suru. 

Pricklv-heat,  n.  Ascbo. 

Prickly-pear,  ii.  Saboten. 

Pride,  ».  Roman,  jimart,  takaburi,  ho- 
kori,  6fu,6hei,  man-ki,  man-shin. 

Priest,  n.  Bndzu,  6>ho,  juji,  sb,  hoshi. 
Shintoo — , kannushi. 

Primarily,  adv.  Madzu,  moto,  hajimeje, 
sajsho. 

Primarv,  a.  Moto-no.  — importance, 
dai  ichi,  sen-ichi,  sakidatsu. 

Prime,  a.  Moto-no,  ichi-ban  no,  dai- 
ichi  no.  — object , shu,  shui.  — quality , I 
jd-hin.  — cost,  moto  ne. 

Prime,  t.  v.  Shita-nuri  wo  suru: 

Priming,  ».  Kuchi-gusuri. 

Primitive,  a.  Moto-no.  — times,  ini- 
shiye,  mukashi. 


Primogeniture,  a.  Chaku-son. 

Prince,  n.  Tai-shi,  miya,  scishi. 

Princess,  n.  Hime,  naishin-no,  hime- 
miya,  hime-gimi. 

Principal,  a.  Taisetsu  na,  kany6  naru, 
omoi,  kuwantaru. 

Principal,  n.  Cho,  kashira,  motode,  mo- 
tokin,  sen,  sen-ichi.  — and  interest , 
guwan-ri.  — thing,  dai-ichi,  kanyo,  yo, 
kan-jin. 

Principality,  «.  Riyobun,  riyo. 

Principally,  adv.  Moppara,  dai-ichi, 

| omo  ni. 

I Principle,  n.  Ri,  dori,  kotowari,  michi, 

I moto,  kizashi,  ri-ai. 

Print,  t.  v.  Han  ni  okosu,  suru,  joboku 
suru.  — ed  book , hampon.  Out  0/  — 
zcppan. 

Print,  n.  Ato,  kata,  ji. 

Printer,  n.  Hansuri. 

Printing-office,  n.  Kuwappan-jo. 

Printing-press,  n.  Hansun-dai. 

Prior,  a.  Saki  no,  mayc-no. 

Priority',  n.  According  to — , scnguri 
ni. 

I’rison,  n.  Royaj  hito-ya. 

Prisoner,  n.  Zainin,  meshiudo,  tsumi- 
bito,  toriko. 

Privacy-,  n.  Inkiyo,  himitsu. 

Private,  a.  Jibun  no,  jishin  no,  wata- 
kushi  no,  naishb  no,  naibun  no,  hisoka 
naru.  — business,  shi-yd.  — opinion, 
nai-i. 

Privately,  adv.  Hisoka-ni,  nai-nai,  nai- 
sho  ni,  aitai-ni,  om-bin. 

Priy'ation,  n.  Naki-koto,  arazaru  koto. 

Privilege,  n.  Ki  suru  koto,  mochimaye, 
sujime. 

Privy,  a.  Hi-mitsu  no,  hisoka  naru. 

Privy,  n.  Chodzuba,  setsuin,  koka,  ka- 
waya. 

Prize,  n.  l’undori,  h6bi. 

Prize,  t.  v.  Tattomu,  omondzuru,  oshi- 
mu. 

Probably-,  adv.  Okata,  tabun,  osoraku- 
ba.  Also  formed  by  the  sujjicces,  ra- 
shii,  so,  and  ro,  deart). 

Probation,  n.  Kokoromi,  tameshi. 

Probf.,  n.  Saguri. 

Probe,  t.  v.  Saguru,  gimmi  suru. 

Probity,  n.  Tadashisa,  meihaku,  shin- 
jitsu. 

Problematical,  a.  Obotsukanai,  utaga- 
washii,  tashikanaranu. 

Proboscis,  n.  Hana. 

Proceed,  t.  v.  Susumu,  deru,  saki  ni  yu- 
ku. 

Proceeding,  ».  Koto,  shiwaza,  shikata. 

Proceeds,  n.  Taka,  agari,  dai,  moke,  ri. 

Procession,  n.  Rctsu,  giyoretsu. 

Proclaim,  t.  v.  Hirogeru,  hiromeru,  fu- 


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reru,  fure-chirasu,  shiraseru,  tsudatsu 
wo  suru. 

Proclamation,  n.  Ofure,  go-jo-moku, 
fukoku. 

Proclivity,  n.  Kuse. 

Procrastinate,  t.v.  Injun  suru,  yennin 
suru,  nobcru,  shi-nokosu. 

Procrastination,  n.  Injun,  yennin,  ima 
subcki  koto  wo  go  nichi  ni  nobasu  ko- 
to. 

Procreation,  n.  Umu  koto. 

Prodigal,  a.  Tsuiyasu,  oshigc-naki, 
oshimadzu  ni  tsukau,  mudadzukai,  ozap- 
pai. 

Prodigal,  n.  S."\nzaika. 

Prodigious,  n.  Okii,  bakutai,  kuwodai. 

Prodigy,  «.  Hen-na  koto,  ayashii  koto, 
miyd-na  koto,  ki-naru-koto,  kikuwai  na 
koto,  heni,jimben. 

Produce,  t.  v.  Dasu,  hiki-dasu,  miseru, 
shodzuru,  musubu,  naru,  tsukuru,  ko- 
shirayeru,  saku,  dekiru,  tateru. 

Produce,  n.  Saku,  tsukuri,'  deki,  saku- 
mntsu,  sambutsu. 

Product,  h.  Deki,  saku,  sambutsu. 

Production,  «.  Saku-motsu,  sambutsu, 
tsukuri-mono. 

Profanation,  n.  Kami  to  kami  no  mono 
oto  nado  wo  kegasu  koto,  mottai-naki 
oto. 

Propane,  a.  Mottainai,  kegaretaru,  sei 
naranu. 

Profane,  t.  v.  Kami  to  kami  no  mono 
goto  nado  wo  kegasu.  To  — the  Sab- 
bath, ansoku-nichi  wo  kegasu. 

Profess,  t.  v.  Omote-muki  ni  raosu,  iu, 
ii-tsutayeru. 

Profession,  n.  Giyo-tei,  shu-shi. 

Professor,  n.  Hakase. 

Proffer,  t.  v.  Ataveru,  yarn. 

Proficient,  n.  Joazu,  yete,  tokui,  sh6- 
tatsu. 

Proficient,  a.  Tasshitaru,  shotatsu  na. 

Profile,  «.  Hammen  no  yedzu. 

Profit,  n.  Ri,  riyeki,  bu-ai,  yeki,  hai, 
ri-bun,  tokusei,  moke,  toku,  Dugin,  ta- 
me. — ami  loss,  ri-gai,  son-toku,  toku- 
shitsu. 

Profit,  t.  v.  Tame  ni  naru,  y6  ni  tatsu, 
yaku  ni  tatsu. 

Profitahle,  a.  Tok u-yo  na,  rikata  ni 
naru,  ri  no  aru,  kai  no  aru,  tame  ni  na- 
ru, toku  ni  naru,  yo  ni  tatsu. 

Profligate,  a.  Doraku,  hoto,  ho-ratsu- 
na. 

Profound,  a.  Fukai,  omoi,  tasshitaru. 

Profuse,  a.  Tsuiyasu,  sanzai  suru,  tap- 
puri,  ikai,  yokei  na. 

Progenitor,  n.  Senzo,  koso,  shiso,  gan- 
so. 

Progeny,  n.  Shison. 


Prognosis,  ».  Vogo. 

Prognostic,  h.  Shirase.  zempiyo,  shft. 

Prognosticate,  t.  v.  Mi-tosu,  mi-nuku, 
mi-sadameru,  mayemotte  iu. 

Programme,  «.  Ban-tsuke. 

Progress,  i,  v.  Susumu,  te  ga  agaru, 
shimpo  suru,  sei-suru  shotatsu  suru. 

Progress,  n.  Susumi,  te-agari,  shimpo, 
shotatsu. 

Prohibit,  t.  v.  Kobamu,  fusegu,  kindzu- 
ru,  kotowaru,  seikin  suru,  sasayeru,  sei 
suru,  choji  suru. 

Prohibition,  «.  Hatto,  go  hatto,  kinzei. 

^roject,  n.  Kufu,  saku,  tedatc,  hakari- 
goto. 

Project,  t.  v.  Kufu  suru,  hakaru.  (/.  v.) 
deru.  Projecting  teeth , deba,  soppa. 

— eyebrows , dc-bitai.  — eyes,  de-ma. 

— navel , be-beso. 

Prolapsus-ant,  n.  DakkO. 

Prolific,  a.  Yutaka  naru,  yoku  dekiru, 
yoku  shodzuru. 

Prolix,  a.  Nagai,  nagatarashii,  shitsu- 
koi,  kudoi,  kuda-kudashii,  kojirettai. 

Prolong,  t.  v.  Nagaku  suru,  nobasu,  no- 
biru,  ato  wo  hiku. 

Prolongation,  n.  Nobasu  koto. 

Prominent,  a.  Hiidetaru,  takai,  meda- 
tsu.  — eyes,  de-me.  — eyebrows , de- 
bitai. 

Promiscuous,  a.  Midaretaru,  konzatsu 
shita. 

Promiscuously,  adv.  Konzatsu  shite,  mi- 
darete, mazete. 

Promise,  «.  Yakusoku,  yaku-j6,  ukeai, 
katame.  A person  of  great  — , tano- 
moshiki  hito. 

Promise,  /.  v.  Yakusoku  suru,  ukeau. 

Promontory,  n.  Hana. 

Promote,  t.  v.  Susumcru,  shO-tatsu  sa- 
seru,  shussei  suru,  ageru,  hiromeru. 

Promotion,  n.  Shussei,  shdshin. 

Prompt,  /.  v.  Jogon  suru,  odateru,  sase- 
ru,  hagemasu. 

Prompt,  a.  Hayai,  sumiyaka  na,  toi, 
shin-sotsu,  sakui. 

Promptly,  adv.  Hayaku,  toku,  sugu-ni. 

Promulgate,  t.  v.  Hiromeru,  fureru, 
fukoku  sum. 

Prone,  a.  Utsubushi,  katamuku,  suki- 
na.  Lay  the  hand  — , te  wo  fuseru. 

Prong,  «.  Mata.  . 

Pronoun,  n.  Dai-mei-shi. 

Pronounce,  t.  v.  Iu,  hanasu. 

Pronunciation,  n.  Ii-kata,  ii-yo,  roretsu. 

Proof,  n.  Shoko,  kokoromi,  akashi. 
Fire  — , higotaye  no  yoi.  Bullet  — , 
tama-gotaye. 

Prop,  n.  Shimbari,  tsuka,  tsuppari,  tsuk- 
kaibo. 

Prop,  t.  v,  Kau,  shimbari  wo  kau. 


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Propagate,  t.  v.  Tsutayeru,  hiromeru,  1 Prostrate,  t.  v.  Taosu,  fuseru,  hire-  * 
shodzuru.  | fusu,  heifuku  suru. 

Propagation,  n.  Shodzuru  koto,  hiro-  Prostration,  n.  Taosu  koto,  hire-fusu 
Keru  koto.  I * koto.  — of  spirits , ki  no  fusagu  koto. 

Propel,  t.  v.  Osu.  _ . j Prosy,  a.  Kudnitaki,  netsui,  kojirettai. 

Propeller,  n.  Uchi-guruma  no  jokisen.  Protect,  t.  v.  Mamoru,  shugo  suru, 
Propensity,  n.  K.use.  kago  suru,  kabau,  yokeru. 

Proper,  a.  Mochiinaye  no,  kanau,  tada-  Protection,  n.  Mamori,  shugo,  okage, 
shii,  niau,  sdto,  t6zen,  beki.  yoke. 

Properly,  adv.  Tadashiku,  hon-ni.  Protest,  /.  v.  Kitto  iu,  kesshite  iu,  ka- 
Property",  n.  Sbinsho,  shindai,  kazd,  taku  iu.  — against,  shika-to  sakarote 
mochimono,  shoji,  shozo,  kazai.  — iu. 

holder,  shutai.  Protest,  n.  Sakarote  iu  koto,  isame, 

Prophecy,  n.  Zengen,  yogcn.  kempaku. 

Prophesy,  t.  v.  Maycmotte  iu,  araka-  Protestant,  n.  Icsu  wo  shinjite  tenshu- 
jime  iu,  yogen  suru.  kiyo  ni  shitagawazaru  mono,  lesu-kiyo. 

Prophet,  n.  Yogen-sha.  Protract,  /.  v.  Nagaku  suru,  nobasu. 

Propitiate,  t.  v.  Nagusameru,  nada-  himadoru,  temadoru. 

meru,  kigen  wo  torn.  Protrude,  t.  v.  Deru,  dasu. 

Propitiation,  n.  Nagusameru  koto,  Protuberance,  n.  Kobu. 

aganai,  tsugunai.  Proud,  a.  Hokoru,  takabum,  6hei  naru. 

Propitious,  t.  v.  Jun,  wa-jun  ni  naru.  jiman  naru,  koman  naru,  ofii-naru. 
Proportion,  n.  Hodo,  wari-ai,  bun.  Prove,  t.  v.  Tamesu,  kokoro-miru,  snoko 
kakk6.  Out  of — , awanu,  tsuri-awanu.  wo  tateru,  kcikcn  suru,  sadameru. 
Proportion,  t.  v.  Tsuri-au,  tckito  suru,  Proverb,  n.  Kotowaza. 

hodo-yoku  sum.  Provide,  t.  v.  Shitaku  sum,  yoi  suru. 

Proportionally,  adv.  Wariai  ni  wa,  te-ate  wo  suru,  sonaycm,  atcgau.  — ■ 

tsuriai  ni  wa.  food,  makanau. 

Proportionate,  a,  T eki-to,  so-b,  soto,  Providence,  n.  Yoi,  ydjin,  temmci,  kago. 

kanau.  Provident,  a.  Yojin  no  yoi,  tsutsushi- 

Proportionately,  adv.  Wari-ai  ni  wa.  mu. 

Proposal,  n.  Ii-kakeru  koto.  Providential,  a.  Temmei  no. 

Propose,  t.  v.  Ii-dasu,  ii-kakeru,  ii-ireru,  PrfhviNCE,  n.  Kuni,  koku. 

ii-tateru.  # _ Provincialism,  n.  Namari,  katakoto. 

Proposition,  n.  Ii-kakeru  koto,  ii-kake.  kiyridan. 

Propound,  t.  v.  Ii-kakeru,  ii-dasu.  Provision,  t.  v.  Makanau,  shokuriy6 

Proprietor,  n.  Nushi,  mochi-nushi.  wo  atayem. 

— of  land , ji-nushi.  _ Provision,  n.  Yoi,  shitaku,  te-ate,  tabe- 

Propriety,  n.  Tadashiki,  reigi.  mono,  shokuriyo,  sonayc.  Army  — , 

Prorogue,  t.  v,  Nobasu,  yen-nin  sum.  hiyord. 

Proscribe,  /.  v.  Kindzuru,  kinshi  sum.  Provisional,  a.  Kari  no,  t6-ji. 

Prose,  n.  Bun.  Provocation,  n.  Ikam  wake,  ikaraseru 

Prosecute,  t.  v.  Shochi  suru,  tori-atsu-  koto. 

kau,  uttayeru.  Provoke,  t.  v.  Ikarasem,  rippuku  sase- 

Prosecution,  n.  Shochi,  tori-atsukai,  ru,  hara  wo  tataseru,  naburu,  jirasu,  ki 
uttaye,  kuji  wo  tori-atsukau  koto.  wo  momu,  okom,  aragau. 

Proselyte,  «.  Kai-shu-nin,  shit  ago  hi-  Provoking,  a.  Sirettai,  ikarasem. 

to.  Prow,  n.  Mioshi,  hesaki. 

Prospect,  «.  Keshiki,  fukei,  chdbd,  mi-  Prowl,  t.  v.  Shinobi  aruku,  ncrai-aruku, 
watashi,  nagame,  mi-haraahi,  nozomi.  hai-kuwai  suru. 

Prosper,  t.  v.  Sakayeru,  hanj6  sum.  Proxy,  n.  Kawari.  dai,  miyodai. 
Prosperity,  n.  Hanjd,  sakaye,  hankuwa,  Prudence,  n.  Yojin,  tsutsushimi,  tashi- 
sajwai.  nami. 

Prosperous,  a.  SakuD-naru,  hanjo  nam.  Prudent,  a.  Tsutsushimu,  yojin  bukai, 
hankuwa  na,  sai-wai  na,  shiawasc  na.  tashinamu. 

Prostitute,  t.  v.  Mi  wo  uru  koto,  joro  Prudently,  adv.  Tsutsushinde,  yojin 
ni  naru  koto.  shite. 

Prostitute,  n.  Jfiro,  yujo,  asobi-onna,  Prumk,  t.  v.  Kari-komu,  yeda  wo  su- 
baita.  — quarters,  kuruwa,  vuri.  kasu. 

Prostitution,  n.  Mi  wo  uru  koto,  joro  Prussian-blue,  n.  Konjo. 
ni  nam  koto.  Pry,  t.  v.  Ukagau,  nerau,  kojiru.  — 


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PUS 


"A  k oji-ageru.  — open , koji-akeru. 

— apart , koji-hanasu. 

Psalm,  w.  Wa-san,  shomiyd. 

Puberty,  «.  Hito  to  naru  toki,  otona, 

iroke-dzuku. 

Public,  a.  Oyakc  no,  bahareru.  — busi- 
ness, go-yo.  — and  private , ko-shi. 

— service , ko-mu.  Jn  — , omotcmuki 
ni. 

Publication,  n.  Shuppan,  fukoku. 

Public-house,  n.  Yadoya,  hatagoya. 

Publicly,  adv.  Omote-muki  ni,  oyake 
ni,  kozen-to,  arawa-ni. 

Publicity,  n.  Guwai-bun,  ta-mon. 

Publish,  t.  v.  Hiromeru,  fureru,  ara- 
wasu,  fukoku  suru,  tsudatsu  suru,  shup- 
pan suru,  amu,  fure-shirasu. 

Pucker,  /.  v.  Subomeru,  hisomeru. 

Pudding,  n.  ShokumoLsu  no  na. 

Puddle,  n.  Nukarumi,  midzu-damari. 

Puerile,  a.  Kodomorashii,  osanagc  na. 

Puff,  t.  v.  Hito-iki  wo  fuku.  up, 
homeru.  Puffed  up , fukurcru,  jiman 
suru. 

Puff-ball.  n.  Me-tsubure-dake. 

Pugnacious,  a.  Ken-kuwa-dzuki. 

Puke,  t.  v.  Haku,  modosu,  lo  suru. 

Pull,  t.  v.  Hiku,  toru,  mushiru,  mogu, 
tsumu,  sobiku.  — in  two , saku.  — 
apart,  hiki-hana.su,  hiki-wakeru.  — up, 
hiki-ageru,  hiki-okosu,  hiki-tateru,  nu- 
ku.  — out,  hiki-dasu,  nuku,  hiki-ha- 
dzusu.  — off,  hiki-hagu.  — open,  hiki- 
hatakeru.  — over,  hiki-taosu.  — 
across,  hiki-watasu.  — in,  hiki-ircru, 
hiki-komu.  — back,  hiki-kayesu,  hiki- 
modosu.  — around,  hiki-mawasu. 

— opposite,  hiki-mukcru.  — down, 
hiki-orosu,  hiki-otosu.  — near,  h jki— 
yoseru,  hiki-tsureru.  — along , hiki- 
tsureru. 

Pull,  «.  Hiki. 

Pulley,  n.  Rokuro,  sebi. 

Pulpit,  Koza. 

Pulsate,  i.  v.  Utsu,  ugoku,  odoru,  kudd 
suru. 

Pulsation,  n.  Kud6,  hibiki. 

Pulse,  n.  Miyaku. 

Pulverize,  t.  v.  Ko  ni  suru,  saimatsu  ni 
suru,  suri-tsubusu. 

Pumelo,  n.  Zabon. 

Pumice-stone,  n.  Karu-ishi. 

Pump,  n.  Pompu,  riu-tosui. 

Pumpkin,  «.  Kabocha,  bobura. 

Pun,  n.  Share,  jiguchi. 

Punch,  n.  Uchigiri. 

Punch,  /.  v.  Buchi-komu,  tsuku,  utsu. 

Puntilious,  a.  Kata-sugiru,  reigi  sugiru, 
katakurushii. 

Punctual,  a,  Katai,  toki  wo  hadzusanu, 
kichdmcn. 


Punctuality,  n.  Kokugen  wo  tagaye- 
zaru  koto. 

Punctually,  adv.  Sdi  naku,  tashika  ni, 
machigawadzu. 

Punctuation,  n.  Kuto. 

Punctuate,  t.  v.  Ku  wo  kiru,  ten  wo 
tsukeru,  kin  wo  tsukeru,  kuto  wo  tsu- 
kcru. 

Puncture,  n.  Ana. 

Puncture,  t.  v.  Tsuki-tosu,  sasu. 

Pungent,  a.  Karai. 

Punish,  t.  v.  Tsumi  suru,  korasu,  ima- 
shimeru,  kei-batsu  suru,  bassuru,  shioki 
wo  suru,  sekkan  suru,  chiu-batsu  suru. 

Punishment,  n.  Shioki,  kei-batsu,  ima- 
shime,  korashi,  bachi,  batsu.  Capital 
— , dan-zai.  — by  hard  labor , bakkin. 

Pup,  n.  Ko-inu,  inukoro. 

Pupil,  n.  Deshi,  monjin,  shosei.  — off 
the  eye,  hitomi,  doji. 

Puppet,  «.  Ningiyo.  — show,  kairai, 
kugudzu. 

Purchase,  t.  v.  Kau,  motomeru. 

Purchase,  n.  Kau  koto. 

Purchaser,  n.  Kai-te. 

Pure,  a.  Sumi-kitta,  sunda,  kirei-na, 
kiyoki,  shojd-na,  muku,  seichoku  na, 
isagiyoi,  kiyoraka  na,  sei-ketsu-na.  — 
heart,  tanshin,  sekishin.  — and  im- 
pure, sci-daku.  — stream,  sei-riu. 
— water,  sei-sui. 

Purgative,  n.  Gezai,  kudashi-gusuri. 

Purge,  t.  v.  Kudasu,  sha  suru. 

Purify,  t.  v.  Suma.su,  kiyomeru,  kirci 
ni  suru. 

Purification,  n.  Kiyomeru  koto. 

Purity,  ».  Kiyoki  koto. 

Purloin,  t.  v.  Nusumu,  kasumeru. 

Purple,  a.  Murasaki. 

Purport,  n.  Omomuki,  wake,  imi,  shui. 

Puri*ose,  n.  Kokorozashi,  kokoro,  wake, 
yuye,  shisai,  tsumori,  riyoken.  On  — , 
waza-to,  koto-sara-ni.  To  no  — , muda- 
ni,  munashiku,  itadzura-ni.  To  answer 
the  — , kototaru,  ma-ni-awaseru. 

Purpose,  t.  v.  Om6,  kokorozasu,  sada- 
maru. 

PuitPOSELY,  adv.  Waza-to,  koto-sara-ni. 

Purse,  n.  Kinchaku,  k^pc-ire. 

Purser,  ».  Kanjo-kata. 

Pursuant,  a.  Snitagatte,  tsuite,  yotte. 

Pursue,  t.  v.  Ou,  okkakeru,  tsuku,  karu, 
yuku. 

Pursuer,  n.  Otte. 

Pursuit,  n.  Oi,  tosei,  kagiyd,  shobai. 

Purulent,  a.  Unda,  umi  wo  motsu. 

Purvey,  t.  v.  Makanau. 

Purveyor,  n.  Makanai-kata. 

Pus,  «.  Umi,  no. 

Push,  t.  v.  Osu,  tsuku.  — against,  oshi- 
tsukcru,  oshi-ateru.  — across,  oshi- 


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walasu.  — up,  oshi-ageru,  oshi-tateru. 

— over , oshi-taosu,  oshi-watasu,  oshi- 
kosu.  — out,  oshi-da.su.  — in,  oshi- 
komu,  oshi-ireru.  — down , oshi-fuse- 
ru,  oshi-taosu,  oshi-otosu,  oshi-sageru. 

— near,  oshi-yoseru.  — apart,  oshi- 
hedatcru,  oshi-wakeru.  — open,  oshi- 
akeru,  oshi-hiraku.  — back,  oshi-ka- 
yesu.  — aside,  oshi-nokeru.  — through, 
oshi-tdsu. 

Pusillanimous,  a.  Kechi  na,  ki  no  se- 
mai,  shoriyo  na,  shotan,  ikujinai. 

Pustule,  n.  Jlekimono. 

Put,  t.  v.  Oku,  suyeru,  ateru,  noseru, 
tsukcru,  kakeru.  — about  ship,  func 
wo  mawasu.  — away,  shimau,  kata- 
dzukeru,  osameru.  — away  a wife, 
ribetsu  suru,  riyen  suru.  — down,  oku, 
osameru,  shidzumeru,  osayeru.  — forth, 
dasu,  nobasu,  noberu,  ktza.su,  kakeru. 

— into,  ireru,  hairu,  hameru,  komeru. 

— in  mind,  ki  wo  tsukete  yaru,  shira- 
seru.  — in  practice,  okonau,  shitagau. 

— °jf\  nugu,  nobasu.  — on,  kiru,  ha- 
ku,  oku,  noseru,  owaseru,  kiscru,  kake- 
ru, hameru.  — out,  kesu,  ka.su,  kizasu, 
dasu,  nobasu,  shijukiru.  — to,  awase- 
ru,  kuwayeru,  soyeru,  kakeru.  — • to 
death,  korosu.  — trust  in,  shinko  su- 
ru, tanomu,  makaseru.  — together, 
atsumeru,  awaseru,  soyeru.  — up,  ta- 
teru,  tsutsumu,  tsumu,  t.fkuwayeru,  shi- 
matte  oku.  — up  with}  kannin  suru, 
itowadzu,  kamawanu,  shimbu  suru.  — 
to  sea,  shuppan  suru.  — up  to,  odate- 
ru,  susuineru,  keshi-kakeru.  — in  fear. 


odosu,  obiyakasu.  ' — aside,  or  out  of 
the  way,  dokeru,  nokeru.  — on  the 
fire,  taku,  kuberu.  — over,  kabuscru, 
ou.  — into  water , midzu  ni  hitasu.  — 
up  a curtain,  noren  wo  haru,  or  sage- 
ru  or  kakeru.  — up  a mosquito  net, 
kaya  wo  kakeru,  or  haru,  or  tsuru.  To 
— up  a house,  iye  wo  tateru.  To  — 
money  out  at  interest,  ri-gane  wo  kasr. 
To  — to  the  trial,  yatte  miru,  kokor.- 
miru,  tameshite  miru.  — to  shame 
hadzukashimeru.  — to  the  blush , se- 
kimen  sascru.  — a stop  to,  yame-sa- 
seru,  tomeru,  kindzuru.  To  — to  si- 
lence, hei-ko  saseru.  — out  to  service, 
hoko  saseru.  — a question , tadzuneru, 
tou.  — back,  samatageru,  kayesu,  mo- 
dosu,  (/.  r>.)  kayeru,  modoru.  — by, 
nokeru,  shimau.  — forward,  susume- 
ru.  — on  a hat,  kaburi-mono  wo  ka- 
buru.  — out  of  joint,  hone  wo  chiga- 
yeru.  — out  of  countenance,  membo- 
ku  wo  ushinawaseru.  To  — to  it,  ko- 
maraseru.  To  be  — to  it,  komaru.  — 
to  the  sword , kiri-korosu. 

Putchuck,  n.  Mokko. 

Putkeeaction,  «.  Kusaru  koto, 
j Putrefv,  t.  v.  Kusaru,  fuhai  suru. 

: Putrid,  a.  Kusai. 

1 Puzzle,  t.  v.  Mayowasu,  komaraseru. 

: Puzzled,  a.  Mayo,  toho  ni  kureru. 

Pvlorus,  n.  I no  gek&. 

Pyramidal,  a.  Sugi-nari. 

Pyrosis,  n.  Riu-in,  sampaiycki,  mtishi- 
dzu. 


Q 


— medicine,  bai-yaku. 
Yabu-isha,  y6i,  yashi,  nama- 


8 lack,  a. 
uack,  n. 
jiri. 

8 u adr angle,  ft.  Shi-kaku. 

uadrant,  n.  Shogengi. 

Quadruped,  n.  Yotsu-ashi,  shi-soku. 
Quadruple,  a.  Shi-sobai. 

Quagmire,  n.  Numa,  doro. 

Quail,  ».  Shako. 

Quail,  i.  v.  Shioreru,  ki  ga  fusagu. 
Quaint,  a.  Medzurashii,  turui. 

Quake,  t.  v.  Furu,  wananaku,  ononoku. 
Qualification,  n.  Kiriyo  ga  kanau,  te- 
kito. 

Qualified,  d.  Taru,  kanau,  tekito. 
Qualify-,  t.  v.  Tekito  saseru,  kanawase- 
ru. 


Quality,  «.  Tachi,  shd,  shitsu,  gara, 
hin,  kurai,  hodo,  shina,  kuchi.  — of 

medicines,  kono.  Superioi ; jo-hin, 

gokujo.  Middling — , chiu-hin.  In- 
ferior— , ge-hin.  — of  man,  hito-ga- 
ra,  jim-pin.  People  of  — , reki-reki, 
kuwa-zoku. 

Qualm,  n.  Mukayeki.  — of  conscience, 
ushirogurai,  kuyamu. 

Quandary,  n.  'loho  ni  kureru  koto,  ta- 
merai,  ytiyo,  magotsuki,  hedo-modo. 

Quantity,  «.  Hodo,  dake,  bunriyo. 

Quantum  sukf.  Taru  hodo. 

Quarrel,  n.  Kenkuwa,  koron,  isakai, 
arasoi,  naka  ga  warui,  mon-chaku,  mo- 
me.  To  pick  a — , kenkuwa  wo  shika- 
keru. 


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Quarrel,  i.  v.  Kcnkuwa  suru,  sd-ron 
suru,  kdron  suru,  arasou,  naka  ga  waru- 
ku  naru. 

Quarrelsome,  it.  Kenkuwa-dzuki  na. 
Quarry,  /.  v.  Hori-dasu,  kiri-dasu. 
Quarry,  n.  Ishi  wo  hori-dasu  tokoro. 
Quart,  about , shi-go  rok’  shaku. 

Quarter,  n.  Shi-bu-ichi,  konaka. 
Quarter,  t.  v.  Yotsu  ni  wakcru. 
Quarterly,  adv.  San  ka  gctsu  me  ni. 
)uartz,  n.  Suisho. 

^uash,  t.  v,  Osayeru,  shidzumeru. 
Quay,  n.  Hatoba,  age-ba. 

Queen,  n.  Kisaki,  niyo-tei. 

Queer,  a.  Ayashii,  okashii,  otsuna. 
Quell,  t.  v.  Shidzumeru,  osameru,  tai- 
rageru,  heiji  suru. 

8UHNCH,  t.  v.  Kesu,  shimeru. 
ukrulous,  a.  Fusoku  wo  iu,  fu-man 
wo  iu,  tsubuyaku. 

Query,  i.  v.  To,  tadzuneru. 

Quest,  n.  Tadzune,  tansaku,  negai. 
Question,  n.  Toi,  tadzune,  ron,  rongi, 
rondan.  Beyond  all  — , mochiron, 
mottomo.  — and  answer,  mon-do. 
To  propose  difficult  — , nam-mon  suru, 
shimon  suru.  To  call  in  — , utagai  wo 
kakeru. 

Question,  t.  v.  Tadzuneru,  to,  gimmi 
suru. 

Questionaiile,  a.  Obotsukanai,  ibuka- 
shii. 

Quibble,  i.  v.  Rikutsu  wo  iu. 

Quibble,  n.  Ri-kutsu. 

Quibuler,  n.  Rikutsu-sha. 

Quick,  a.  Hayai,  sassoku  na,  sumiyaka 
na,  kiu  na,  jiki,  toi,  s6sd,  isogu. 

Quick,  n.  To  pierce  to  the  — , mi  ni 
tessuru,  mi  ni  shimiru. 


Quicken,  t.  v.  Hayameru,  seku,  iyoga- 
seru. 

Quickly,  adv.  Hayaku,  sassoku,  kiu-ni, 
jiki— ni,  isoide,  toku,  kiusoku. 

Quickness,  n.  Hayasa. 

Quick-sighted,  a.  Me  bayaL 

Quicksilver,  n.  Midzukane,  suigin. 

Quiet,  a.  Shidzuka  na,  odayaka  na, 
tairaka  naru,  ochi-tsuku,  hci-an  na- 
ru. 

Quiet,  t.  v.  Shidzumeru,  osameru,  heiji 
suru,  ochi-tsukeru. 

Quietly,  adv.  Shidzuka  ni,  odayaka 
ni,  ochi-tsuite,  sotto,  soro-soro-to,  yu- 
y“- 

Quietness,  n.  Anki,  an-non,  an-raku, 
hci-an. 

Quill,  n.  Hane,  fudc. 

Quill,  t.  v.  Hida  wo  torn. 

Quilt,  n.  Futon. 

Quilt,  t.  v.  Tojiru,  nu. 

Quince,  m.  Karin. 

Quinine,  n.  Kinaycn,  kiniin. 

Quintessence,  n.  Goku-i,  shu-i,  ogi. 

Quire,  n.  Kami  niju-shi  mai. 

Quit,  it.  v.  Yameru,  yosu,  sutcru,  sutete- 
oku,  utcharu,  saru,  hanareru. 

Quite,  adv.  Mattaku,  sappari-to,  sara- 
ni. 

Quiver,  n.  Yebira,  yanagui,  utsubo,  yu- 
gi,  yadzusu. 

Quiver,  i.  v.  -Furu,  wanaku,  ononoku, 
senritsu  suru. 

Quiz,  t.  v.  Chord  suru,  guro  suru,  nabu- 
ru. 

Quotation,  n.  Hiki-koto,  sdba. 

Quote,  t.  v.  Hiku,  sdba  wo  tsukeru 

Quotidian-ague,  n.  Hi  okori. 


R 


Rabbit,  n.  Usagi. 

Rabble,  n.  Shita-jita,  shimo-jimo. 
Rab.d,  a.  Kurui.  — dog , vamai-inu. 
Race,  «.  Chisuji,  kazoku,snison,  hashi- 
ri-kurabe.  Horse  — , kei-ba.  Boat  — , 
kei-shu.  — course,  Daba. 

Race,  i.  v.  Hashiru,  kakeru.  ( t . v.) 
Hashiraseru. 

Rack,  n.  Clothes  — . ikd.  Pen  — , hikka. 

Sword  — , katana-kake. 

Rack,  t.  v.  Semeru,  kurushimcru. 
Racket,  n.  Sawagi. 

Racy,  a.  Kdbashii. 

Radiance,  n.  Kdki,  kagayaki. 


Radiate,  i.  v.  Deru,  hassuru,  hanatsu. 
Radical,  a.  Ne,  hon,  moto,  guwan.  — 
0/ a Chinese  character,  bu. 

Radically,  adv.  Mattaku. 

Radish,  n.  Daikon, 

Raft,  n.  Ikada. 

Rafter,  n.  Taruki. 

Rag,  n.  Boro,  tsudzure.  Old  — , furu- 
gire. 

Rage,  i.  v.  Ikaru,  areru. 

Rage,  n.  Ikari.  kurui,  ikiddri,  rippuku. 
Ragged,  n.  Yaburetaru,  hotsureru. 
Raging,  a.  Kuru,  hageshii,  takeshii. 
Rail,  n.  Tesuri,  rankan. 


Digitized  by  Google 


RAI  I 


Rail,  t.  v.  Nonoshiru,  noru. 

Raillery,  n.  Jodan. 

Railroad,  n.  Tetsudo. 

Raiment,  n.  Ifuku,  kimono. 

Rain,  n.  Ame.  Long — , furi-tsudzuki. 
Prayer  for  — , ama-goi.  — drops, 
amadare.  — hat , araagasa.  Heavy  — , 
o-ame,  6-buri.  To  — , ame  ga  furu,  fu- 
ru.  Having  the  appearance  of  — , 
amakedzuku,  amefurisn.  Detained  in 
the  house  by  rain , furi-komerareru. 
To  — several  days , furi-tsudzuku. 

Rainbow,  n.  Niji,  kogei. 

Rain-coat,  n.  Kappa,  ama-gappa. 

Rain-door,  n.  Amado,  arnashoji. 

Rain-screen,  n.  Ama-yokc. 

Rain-tub,  n.  Midzutame,  tensui-oke. 

Rain-water,  n.  Ama-midzu,  tensui. 

Rainy,  a.  Uten,  amefuri,  buri-gachi  na. 
— season , niu-bai.  — nighty  ama-yo. 

Raise,  t.  7>.  Ageru,  tateru,  agameru, 
odateru,  kakageru.  — from  sleep,  sa- 
mesu,  okiru.  — a family,  sodateru, 
buiku  suru.  — from  death,  ikasu,  yo- 
mi-gayeru.  — money,  kane  wo  koshi- 
rayeru.  — horses,  uma  wo  kau,  or,  uma 
wo  koshirayeru.  — wheat,  mugi  wo 
tsukuru.  — a sedition , muhon  wo 
okosu.  — the  price , nedan  wo  ageru, 
or,  nedan  wo  takaku  suru.  — bread , 
pan  wo  fukurakasu.  — a siege , kako- 
mi  wo  toku.  — a wall,  ishi-gaki  wo 
kidzuku. 

Raisin,  n.  Hoshi-budS. 

Rake,  n.  Kumadc,  doraku  mono. 

Rake,  t.  v.  Kaku.  — together,  kaki- 
atsumeru.  — and  level,  kaki-narasu. 

Rally,  /.  v.  Hiki-kayesu,  matomem, 
atsumeru. 

Ram,  k.  O-hitsuji. 

Ram,  t.  v.  Tsuki-komu,  buchi-komu. 

Ramble.  ».  7'.  Aruki-mawaru,  bura-bu- 
ra  aruku,  shoyo  suru,  haikuwai  suru. 

Ramify,  t.  v.  Veda  wo  dasu. 

Ramrod,  n.  Hisao,  karuka. 

Rancid,  a.  Kusai. 

Rancor,  n.  Urami,  nikumi,  ikon,  ishu. 

Random,  a.  — shot,  magurc-atari,  na- 
gare-ya.  Shoot  at  — , mekura-uchi. 
Talk  at  — , dehodai,  detarame. 

Range,  t.  v.  Naraberu,  sonayeru.  (i.  v.) 
aruki-mawaru. 

Range,  n.  Narabi,  kurai,  dan.  Kitchen 
— , kamado.  — of  an  arrow,  yagoro, 
ya-omote. 

Rank,  «.  Narabij  retsu,  sonaye,  kurai, 
kaku,  kakushikt,  t,  ikai,  bungen,  mi- 
bun,  rui,  daigo. 

Rank,  a.  Shigeru,  habikoru,  kurai,  aku- 
doi,  shitsukoi. 

Rank,  i.  v.  Narabu,  rui  suru. 


43  RAV 


Rank,  t.  v.  Naraberu,  sonayeru,  tsu- 
rancru. 

Ransack,  t.  v.  Hobo  sagasu,  tansaku 
suru. 

Ransom,  «.  Aganai-kin,  mi-ukc-kin, 
aganai,  tsugunai. 

Ransom,  t.  v.  Aganau,  mi-ukc  suru. 

Rant,  i.  v,  Koye  wo  takaku  iu,  kowa- 
daka  ni  iu. 

Rap,  t.  v.  Tataku,  butsu,  utsu. 

Rapacious,  a.  Takeki,  muri-mutai-na, 
tori-akinu.. 

Rape,  n.  (J6-in. 

Rape,  n,  Kabura-na. 

Rapesked,  n.  Natane. 

Raphe,  n.  — of  the  nose,  hana  no  mi- 
zo. 

Rapid,  a.  Hayai,  kiu-na. 

Rapidity,  n.  Hayasa. 

Rapidly,  adv.  Hayakn,  isoidc,  kiu-ni. 

Rapids,  n.  Se,  kiu-riu,  hayasc. 

Rapine,  n.  Uoai-tori. 

Rare,  a.  Medzurashir,  mare-na,  suku- 
nai.  — thing,  chim-butsu.  — beef, 

. nama-yake  no  niku. 

Rarefy,  t.  v.  Usuku  suru,  karuku  su- 
ru. 

Rarely,  adv.  Mare  ni,  tama  ni,  tama- 
tama,  tamasaka,  mare-mare,  metta-ni. 

Rarity,  n.  Medzurashisa,  mare-naru 
koto,  chim-butsu,  ususa,  karusa. 

Rascal,  ».  Kiyatsu,  yatsu,  aitsu. 

Rash,  n.  Mukdmidzu,  ki  wo  tsukenu, 
muteppo. 

Rasp,  n.  Yasuri. 

Rasp,  t.  v.  Kedzuru,  orosu. 

Raspberry,  n.  Ichigo. 

Rat,  n.  Nedzumi. 

Ratan,  n.  T6._ 

Rate,  n.  Kurai,  hodo,  dake,  ne,  nedan. 
— of  interest,  wari-ai.  Market  — , 
sbba.  At  any  — , d6  demo. 

Rate,  t.  v,  Shikaru,  togameru,  hakaru, 
tsumoru,  kurai  wo  tsukeru,  shina  wo 
tsukeru. 

Rather,  adv.  Kayete,  mushiro,  naka- 
naka,  nama-naka.  — think  that,  ya- 
waka,  yomoya.  — better , yaya  yoro- 
shii. 

Ratify,  U v.  Musubu,  sadameru. 

Ratio,  n.  Hodo,  kurai. 

Ration,  n.  Fuchi,  mosso. 

Rational,  a.  Dori  ni  kanau,  dori  wo 
wakimayeru.  To  become  — , sho-ki  ni 
naru. 

Rationale,  n.  Ii-ware.  d<5ri. 

Rationalist,  n.  Ri-gakusha. 

Ratsbane,  k.  Nedzumi-koroshi. 

Rattle,  i.  v.  Gara-gara  naru,  gata-gata 
suru. 

Ravage,  t.  v.  Arasu,  abarcru. 


Digitized  by  Google 


RAV 


144 


REC 


Ravaged,  a.  Areru. 

R ave,  /.  v.  Kurii,  uwa-koto  wo  iu,  sen- 
go  wo  iu. 

K wel,  t.  v.  Toku,  tokcru. 

Raven,  n,  Karasu. 

Ravenous,  n.  Gatsu-gatsu  suru. 

Ravine,  «.  Kai,  tani. 

Ravish,  /.  v.  Ubai-toru,  g6-in  suru. 

Raw,  a.  Kama,  arai.  — hide , aragawa. 

Rav,  n.  — 0/ sun , kuwo-sen. 

Raze,  t.  v.  Horobosu,  uchi-kudzusu. 

Razor,  n.  Kami-sori, 

Razor-strop,  n.  Togi-kawa. 

Reach,  t.  v.  Todokeru,  todoku,  oyobu, 
itaru,  ataru. 

Reach,  n.  Atari,  te-moto,  te-jika,  te- 
atari. 

Re-act,  t.  v.  Kotayeru,  hibiku. 

Re-action,  n.  Hadzumi,  hibiki. 

Read,  /.  r>.  Yomu,  doku-sho  suru.  — 
through , yomi-tosu,  yonde  shimau,  yo- 
mi-ageru.  About  to  — , yomi-kakeru. 
Wish  to — , yorrii-tai.  Do  not  wish  to 
— , yorai-taku  nai.  Hard  to — , yomi- 
gatai,  yomi-nikui.  To  mistake  in 
reading,  yomi-ayamaru,  yomi-soko- 
nau.  To  pretend  to  — , yomi-nasu.  To 
read  over  again , kuri-kayeshite  yomu, 
sarayeru.  Can  — , yomeru. 

Readily,  adv.  Hayaku,  yasuku,  sugu- 
ni,  sumiyaka-ni,  yoku,  kolcoro-yoku. 

Readiness,  n.  Hayasa,  yasusa,  shitaku, 
kakugo. 

Re-adjust,  t.  v.  Mata  sonayeru,  futa- 
tabi  tsukurau. 

Re- adm IT,  /.  7>.  Mata  iraseru. 

Ready,  a.  Shitaku  ga  aru,  ybi  ga  aru, 
kakugo  aru,  sonaye  ga  aru,  kokoro- 
yoku,  sasoku.  To  make  — , shitaku 
suru,  ybi  suru,  kakugo  suru,  sonayeru. 
• — money , genkin,  sokkin.  —to perish, 
shi  ni  kakaru.  — way,_  chikai-michi. 
— at  hand , temoto,  tejika.  — made , 
dcki-ai,  ari-ai. 

Real,  a.  Jitsu  na,  hon  no,  makoto  no, 
honto  na. 

Reai.itv,  Ji-jitsu,  jitsu.  In  — , hon 
ni,  jitsu  ni,  makoto  ni,  ge-ni. 

Realize,  *.  v.  Jitsu  to  om6,  honto  to 
omo,  makoto  to  suru,  omoi-yaru.  Do 
not  — , jitsu  to  senu,  makoto  to  omo- 
wanu. 

Really,  adv.  Jitsu  ni,  hon  ni,  makoto 
ni,  naka-naka. 

Realm,  n.  Kuni^koku, 

Ream,  n.  Kami  shi  hiyaku  hachi-ju 
mai. 

Reanimate,,*,  v.  Yomi-gayeraseru,  ha- 
gemasu,  iki-kayeru,  ikc-kaycsu. 

Reap,  t.  v.  Karu,  kim. 

Reaper,  n.  Kari-te. 


Re-appear,  t.  v.  Mata  miyeru,  mats 
arawareru,  sai-rai  suru. 

Re-appoint,  t.  v.  Mata  nindzuru,  sai- 
nin  moshi-tsukeru. 

Rear,  a.  Ushiro,  ato.  — column  of  an 
army,  go-jin,  shingari.  — house , ura- 
dana. 

Rear,  t.  v.  Tateru,  sodateru,  buiku  su- 
ru, ^oiku  suru,  yashinau,  hagokumu, 
mori-tateru. 

Rear-guard,  ».  Shingari,  gojin. 

Rear-rank,  n.  Go-jin. 

Re-ascend,  t.  v.  Mata  noboni. 

Reason,  a Dori.  ri,  kotowari,  michi, 
rikutsu  yuye,  sei,  wake,  waza,  chiye, 
fumbetsu.  By  — of,  ni  yotte,  uye  ni. 

Reason,  i.  v.  Kangayeru,  funi-betsu 
suru,  rondzuru,  dan-k6  suru,  hiyo-ron 
suru,  giron  suru. 

Reasonaiile,  a.  Dori  ni  kanau,  ri  ni  au, 
mottomo. 

Reasonably,  adv.  Mottomo,  dzui-bun 
ni,  kanari. 

Reasoning,  n.  Ron,  gi-ron,  hiyd-ron. 

Re-asskmble,  t.  v.  Sai-kuwai  suru,  fu- 
ta-tabi  atsumeru. 

Re-assure,  i.  v.  Ki  ga  tsuku. 

Rebel,  n.  Mu-hon-nin,  giyaku-shin, 
giyaku-zoku. 

Rebel,  t.  v.  Mu-hon  suru,  hon-giyuku 
suru,  sakarau. 

Rebellion,  «.  Muhon,  hon-giyaku,  ge- 
ki-ran,  ran-giyaku. 

Rebellious,  a.  Giyaku-i,  bogiyaku  na. 

Re-blossom,  ».  v.  Kayeri-bana  ga  saku. 

Rebound,  i.  v.  Hane-kayeru. 

Rebuff,  t.  v.  Uchi-kaycsu,  kotowaru. 

Rebuff,  n.  Kotowari,  kobami. 

Rebuild,  /.  v.  Sai-kon  suru,  mata-tate- 
ru. 

Rebuke,  t.  v.  Togameru,  shikaru,  ima- 
shimeru,  korasu. 

Rebus,  «.  Hanji-mono  de  kaitaru  koto. 

Rebut,  *.  v.  Uchi-fusegu,  ronjite  tai 
suru. 

Recall,  /.  v.  Yobi-kaycsu.  — to  mind, 
omoi-dasu. 

Recant,  t.  Ii-kayesu,  ii-kayeru,  ii- 
naosu. 

Recapitulate,  t.  v.  Kuri-kayeshite  iu, 
temijika-ni  iu. 

Recapture,  t.  v.  Tori-kayesu. 

Recast,  /.  v.  I-naosu,  mata  iru. 

Recede,  i.  v.  Shirizoku,  ato-shizaru, 
yameru,  hiku,  nai-ko  suru. 

Receipt,  «.  Morai,  itadaki,  cho-dai,  ko- 
muri,  uketori,  shihogaki.  On  — of, 
uketori  shidai  ni.  To  be  in  the  — of 
your  letter,  otegami  wo  raku-shu  itashi 
soro.  Receipts  and  expenditures,  da- 
shi-ire,  de-iri. 


Digitized  by  Google 


RF.C 


RED 


Receive,  t.  v.  Uketoru,  morau,  itadnku, 
chodai  suru,  komuru,  adzukaru,  tarna- 
waru,  ukeru.juno  suru,  sadzukaru.  — 
a guest,  kiyaku  wo  mukaycru. 

Receiver,  n.  Ukctori-nin,  morai-tc.  — 
of  stolen  goods , nukc-mono-kai. 

Recent,  a.  Atarashii,  shin.  — times , 
chikaki  toshi,  chikagoro,  kin-nen. 

R ecentlv,  adv.  Kuuaida,  kono-goro 
sen-jitsu,  chikagoro,  kinrai. 

Recess,  n.  Kiri,  yasumi,  hiki,  naka-iri, 
shirizoki. 

Receptacle,  n.  Ire-mono, 

Reception,  n.  Uketori,  ukeru  koto, 
mukayeru  koto. 

Recipe,  «.  Shiho-gaki,  ho-gaki. 

Reciprocal,  a.  Tagai,  ai-tagai. 

Reciprocally,  adv.  Ai-tagai-ni,  tagai 
ni,  katami  ni. 

Reciprocate,  /.  v.  Kayowasu,  tori-ka- 
yeru,  kayesu,  mukuyuru,  hodzuru,  shi- 
au,  shikayesu. 

Recital,  n.  Noberu  koto,  tsugcru  ko- 
to. 

Recitation,  n.  Sodoku,  an-shd,  soran- 
dzuru  koto. 

Recite,  t.  v.  Noberu,  sodoku  wo  suru, 
ansho  suru,  chiu  de  yomu,  tonayeru, 
bendzuru,  sorandzuru. 

Reckless,  a.  Muk6-midzu  na,  muyami 
na,  metta-na. 

Recklessly,  adv.  Mukomidzu  ni,  mu- 
yami ni. 

Reckon,  t.  v.  Kanjo  suru,  kazoyeru, 
tsumoru,  hakaru,  kadzu  wo  ageru,  san- 
yO  suru. 

Reckoning,  n.  Kanjd,  tsumori,  kazoye, 
Sanyo. 

Reclaim,  t.  v.  Tori-kayesu,  tori-modosu, 
shi-naosu,  tame-naosu,  — wild  land , 
arc-chi  wo  kaitaku  suru. 

Recline,  t.  v.  Neru,  fuseru,  fusu. 

Rkclcse,  n,  Inkiyoj  in-ja. 

Recognition,  n.  Mi-oboye,  sh6chi. 

Recognize,  t.  v.  Mi-oboycru,  shdchi 
suru. 

Recoil,  t.  v.  Shisaru,  kayeru,  mijiroku, 
atomodoru. 

Recoil,  n.  Shisaru  koto. 

Recoin,  t.  v.  Kuwa-hei  wo  i-naosu. 

Recollect,  t.  v.  Oboyeru,  omoi-dasu, 
kokorodzuku. 

Recollection,  n.  Oboye. 

Recommence,  t.  v.  Mata  hajimeru. 

Recommend,  /.  v.  Tori-motsu. 

Recommendation,  n.  Tori-mochi.  Let- 
ter of  — , soye-humi,  tensho. 

Recompense,  /.  v.  Mukuyuru,  hodzuru, 
hempd  suru,  tsugunau. 

Recompense,  n.  Mukui,  hempo. 

. Reconcile,  t.  v.  Naka  wo  naosu,  uchi- 

7 


145 


tokeru,  naka-naori  wo  suru,  toke-au, 
akiramcru,  kanawaseru. 

Reconciliation,  n.  Naka-naori,  toke- 
ai,  waboku.  _ 

Recondite,  a.  Ogi,  kakureru,  ommitsu 
na. 

Reconnoitre,  t.  v.  Ukagau. 

Reconqcer,  t.  v.  Tori-kayesu,  futa 
tabi  tom. 

Reconsider,  t.  v.  Mata-kangayeru,  ku- 
ri-kaye  shite  omo,  omoi-kayesu,  omoi- 
naosu. 

Reconstrcct,  t.  v.  Sai-kon  suru,  mata 
tateru,  saiko  suru. 

Reconvey,  t.  v.  Mochi-kayesu,  hakobi- 
kayesu,  kayesu. 

Record,  t.  v.  Shirusu,  kaki-tomcru, 
tsukeru,  ki  suru.  noseru. 

Record,  n.  Chd,  chomen,  kiroku,  denki, 
roku.  Family  — , kafu,  keidzu. 

Recorder,  n.  Sho-ki,  hissei. 

Recount,  t.  v.  Kataru,  monogataru, 
noberu,  hanasu,  tsugeru,  iu. 

! Recourse,  n.  To  have  — to,  tanomu. 

Recover,  t.  v.  Tori-kayesu,  tori-kayeru, 
tori-modosu.  — front  sickness,  hom- 
buku  suru,  zenkuwai  suru,  heiyu  suru, 
naoru,  kuwaifuku  suru. 

Recovery,  n.  Hombuku,  zenkuwai, 
heiyu,  oginai,  kuwaifuku. 

Recreant,  «.  Oku-biyo  nin,  hon-giyaku 
nin. 

| Recreation,  n.  Nagusami,  asobi,  ki- 
san-ji,  ki-barashi. 

Recriminate,  t.  v.  Tagai  ni  uttayeru, 
tagai,  ni  togameru. 

Recruit,  n.  Shin  heisotsu. 

Recruit,  t.  v.  Oginau,  tasu,  hoyeki 

suru,  shimpei  wo  tsukuru. 

Rectify,  /.  v.  Naosu,  aratameru,  kai- 
kaku suru,  kaisei  suru. 

Rectitude,  n.  Shojiki,  tadashii,  sei- 

choku. 

Rectum,  n.  Jiki-ch6. 

Recur,  t.  v.  Kayeru,  sai-kayeru,  sai-kan 
suru. 

Recurrent,  a.  Sai-kan  naru. 

Red,  a.  Ak&i,  kurenai.  Turn  — , akami- 
datsu. 

Redden,  t.  v.  Akaku  suru,  akameru. 
(».  v.)  Akaramu.  Face  to  — , sekimen 
suru. 

Reddish,  a.  Akami. 

Redeem,  t.  v.  Aganau,  mi-uke  wo  suru, 
ukc-kayesu,  kai-modosu. 

Redeemer,  n.  Aganai-nin. 

Redemption,  n.  Kai-modoshi,  aganai, 
mi-uke.  * 

Red-haired,  a.  Aka-ge. 

Red-hot,  a.  Hi  ni  naru,  yakeru. 

, Red  lead,  n.  Tan. 


Digitized  by  Google 


RED 


146 


REI 


Red  ochre,  n.  Taishaseki. 

Redolent,  a.  Nioi-wataru,  kobashii, 
kaoru. 

Redouble,  t.  v.  Bai  sum,  kasaneru. 

Redoubt,  k.  Toridc,  daiba. 

Redoubtable,  «.  Osoroshii,  daitan 
no. 

Redound,  i.  v.  Kayeru,  modoru,  oyo- 
bu. 

Redress,  t.  v.  Naosu,  aratamcru,  tadasu, 
tsugunau. 

Redress,  «.  Tasuke,  sukui.  No  — , 
tasuke  y6  ga  nai.  Ask  J or  — , sukui 
wo  ncgau. 

Reduce,  t.  v.  Habuku,  gendzuru,  herasu, 
otosu.  — the  price,  makeru,  hiku.  — 
to  subjection,  tairageru,  shitagawaseru. 

— in  rank,  shikujiru. 

Reduction,  n.  Habuki,  gensho,  herashi. 

— in  price,  ne-biki. 

Redundant,  a.  Yokei  na,  yobun  na, 
amari  no,  nokoru,  kuwa-bun  naru. 

Reduplicate,  /.  v.  Bai  suru,  kasaneru. 

Reed,  n.  Take,  yoshi,  aze. 

Reef,  n.  Iwa. 

Reef,  t.  v.  Ho  wo  tsumeru. 

Reek,  t.  v.  Mushi-tatsu,  jo-hatsu  su- 
ru. 

Reel,  n.  Waku,  maiba,  kase,  bga. 

Reel,  t.  v.  Kuru.  (».  vi)  Yoromeku, 
yorokeru. 

Re-embark,  t.  v.  Mata  fune  ni  noru. 

Re-enfokce,  t.  v.  Masu,  kuwayeru. 

Re-enforcbment,  n.  Yem-pei. 

Re-enter,  t.  v.  Mia  iru,  sai-niu  suru. 

Reeve,  t.  v,  Tosu. 

Re-export,  t.  v.  Tsumi-kayeru. 

Refectory,  n.  Shokudo. 

Refer,  t.  v.  Makaseru,  kaycsu,  adzuke- 
ru.  (t.  v.)  Sasu,  tsuku,  ate-tsukeru, 
yosoyeru. 

Reference,  «.  in  — to,  ni  tsuite,  sono 
chinami-ni. 

Refine,  t.  v.  Fuki-wakeru,  yaki-naosu, 
aratameru,  naosu,  kirei  ni  suru,  keppa- 
ku  ni  suru. 

Refined,  n.  Kirei  na,  fiiriu  na,  ateyaka 
na,  raiyabi-taru,  miyabiyaka  na,  fuga. 

Refit,  t.  v.  Tsukurau,  shufuku  suru. 

Reflect,  i.  v.  Kangayeru,oraoi-mawasu, 
shiriyo  suru,  utsuru,  kayeri-miru.  (/.  v.) 
Utsusu. 

Reflection,  «.  Kangaye,  shiriyo,  utsu- 
shi.  — 0/  sound,  nibiki-kayeru  ; 0/ 
light,  ten-kayeru. 

Reflux,  n.  Nagare-kayeru  koto. 

Reform,  /.  v.  Aratameru,  kai-kakti 
suru,  naosu,  kai-shin  suru,  hen-kaku 
suru. 

Reformation,  ».  Aratameru  koto,  kai- 
shin. 


Refractory,  a.  Ri  ni  shitagawanu,  t'uko, 
wagamama. 

Refrain,  j.  v.  Hikayeru,  shimbo  suru, 
tatsu. 

Refresh,  /.  v.  Sudzumu,  nagusameru, 
noriyo  wo  suru,  yasumeru,  oginau. 

Refreshing,  a.  Sud/ushii. 

Refreshment,  n.  Oginai-mono,  shoku- 
motsu. 

Refrigerate,  t.  v.  Hiyasu,  samasu. 

Refuge,  m.  Kakure-ba,  tanomi-dokoro, 
yogai,  nogare-dokoro. 

Refugee,  n.  Ochi-udo. 

Refulgent,  a.  Kagayaku,  hikaru,  k Ira- 
ki ra  suru. 

Refund,  t.  v.  Tsugunau,  kayesu. 

Refusal,  n.  Kotowari. 

Refuse,  /.  v.  Kotowaru,  yurusanu,  shd- 
chi  scnu,  ji-tai  suru,  inamu. 

Refute,  t.  v.  Ii-yaburu,  ii-tsumeru,  ii- 
katsu,  ii-tsubusu,  heiko  saseru. 

Regain,  t.  71.  SaikO  suru,  mata  dete 
kuru,  tori-kayesu. 

Regal,  a.  O no. 

Regard,  t.  v.  Itou,  kamau,  kayeri-miru, 
tattomu,  mamoru,  uyamau.  In — to, 
ni  tsuite. 

Regard,  n.  Uyamai,  tattorai. 

Regardless,  a.  ltowadzu,  kayeri-midzu, 
oshimadzu. 

Regenerate,  /.  v.  Aratamesaseru,  hon- 
shin  ni  kayesu,  arata  ni  suru. 

Regeneration,  n.  Aratameru  koto,  kai- 
shin  suru. 

Regent,  n.  Sessb6. 

Regicide,  n.  O wo  shii  suru  hito. 

Regimen,  «.  Doku-date,  y6jo,  shokuji. 

Region,  «.  Tochi,  tokoro,  atari,  kai. 

Register,  n.  Cho,  chomen,  koseki. 

Register,  t,  v.  Kaki-tomeru,  tsukeru. 

Regret,  «.  Zan-nen,  kuchi-oshii,  kuya- 
mi,  oshimi,  mu-nen,  ki-no-doku,  kc>— 
kuwai. 

Regret,  i.  r>.  Kuyamu,  kokuwai  suru, 
oshimu,  kinodoku  ni  omo,  zan-nen  ni 
omb.  To  be  regretted,  kuyashii. 

Regretful,  a.  Kuyashii,  zan-nen,  ku- 
chi-oshiki. 

Regular,  n.  Tori-shimari  no  yoi.  — 
order,  jum-ban,jun-jun  ni. 

Regularity,  n.  Tori-shimari,  shimari. 

Regulate,  t.  v.  Osameru,  totonoyeru, 
tori-shimaru,  shihai  suru,  hei-kuwa 
suru. 

Regulation,  «.  Okite,  sadame,  gijo. 

Regurgitate,  t.  v.  Haku,  modosu. 

Rehearse,  t.  v.  Hanasu,  kataru,  noberu, 
mono-gataru. 

Reign,  t.  v.  Kurai  wo  fumu,  shihai  suru, 
osameru,  matsurigoto  suru. 

Reigning,  a.  — emperor,  zai-i,  kin-jo. 


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REM 


One  in  •whom  avarice  is  the  reigning 
passion , riyoku-gachi  na  mono. 

Reimburse,  /.  v.  Tsugunau. 

Rein,  n.  Tadzuna. 

Reins,  n.  Koshi. 

Reinstate,  t.  v.  Mata  kurai  ni  kayesu. 

Reit  rr  ate,  t.  v.  Kuri-kayesu,  kasanc- 
gasanc  iu. 

Reiect,  t.  v.  Suteru,  utchatu,  kotowaru, 
ukcnu,  shdchi  scnu. 

Rejoice,  i.  v.  Vorokobu,  kiyetsu  suru, 
tanoshimu. 

Rejoin,  t.  v.  Mata  au,  oi-tsuku,  mata- 
kuwayeru,  kotaycru. 

Rejoinokr,  n.  Kotaye. 

Relapse,  1.  v.  Sai-kan  suru,  sai-hotsUj 
sai-kayeru,  tachi-modoru,  ato-modon 
wo  suru,  temodori. 

Relate,  t.  v.  Noberu,  kataru,  iu,  hana- 
su,  tsugcru,chind/uru,  kakawaru,  tsuku. 

Relation,  n.  Mono-gatari,  hanashi, 
shin-rui,  yenja,  aidagara,  yukari,  mi- 
yori,  yen,  chinami,  chigiri.  tame.  In 
— to,  ni  tsuite,  taishite.  What  — is  he 
to  you.  anata  no  do  iu  go  shinrui. 

Relative,  «.  Shinrui,  yenja,  shinzoku, 
tsuku. 

Relax,  /.  v.  Yurumeru,  kutsurogertt, 
yasumeru,  yawarageru.  (/.  *».)  Yuru- 
mu,  darumu. 

Relaxation,  n.  Nagusami,  yasumi,  ki- 
barashi,  yurumi. 

Relay,  n.  Kaye-uma. 

Release,  n.  Yurushi,  hanatsu  koto. 

Rei.ease,  t.  v.  Hanasu,  yurusu. 

Relegate,  t.  v.  Yaru,  watasu. 

Relent,  i.  v.  Tokeru,  yurumu,  yawa- 
ragu,  awaremu. 

Relentless,  a.  Jihi  naki,  awaremi  na- 
ki. 

Relevant;  a.  Kanau,  au,  tekitfi. 

Reliable,  a.  Tanomoshii,  tori-tome  no 
aru,  shindzu  beki,  yoridokoro  ni  naru. 

Reliance,  n.  Tanomi,  tayori,  chikara, 
shinko,  yoridokoro,  yosuga. 

Relic,  n.  Ato,  nokon,  nagori.  Ancient 
— , ko-seki. 

Relief,  n.  Raku,  tasuke,  sewa. 

Relieve,  t.  v.  Raku  ni  suru,  yurumeru, 
tasukeru.  sewa  suru. 

Religion,  n.  Oshiye,  michi,  ho,  do. 

Religious,  a.  Shin-jin-naru.  — booh. 
oshiye  no  hon,  d6-gaku-sho.  — dis- 
courses■,  do-wa. 

Relinquish,  t.  v.  Yameru,  suteru,  hai 
suru,  yudzuru,  shirizoku. 

Relish,  i.  v.  Oishiku  omou,  amanau, 
amaudzitru,  konomu,  suku.  Do  not  — , 
oishiku  nai. 

Reluctance,  n.  Without  — , oshige  mo 
naku.  , 


Reluctant,  a.  Oshimn,  iyagaru,  kirau, 
ito,  magete. 

Rely,  i.  v.  Tanomu,  tayoru,  sugaru, 
yoru. 

Remain,  i.  v.  Matsu,  todomaru,  tomaru, 
to-riu  suru,  zairiu  suru,  nokoru,  nokosu, 
amaru,  amasu. 

Remainder,  n.  Nokori,  amari.  — 0/ 
money , zan-gin. 

Remaining,  a.  Nokoru,  amaru.  None 
— , nokoradzu. 

Remains,  n.  Ato,  nokori,  amari,  naki- 
gara. 

Remand,  t.  v.  Kayesu. 

Remark,  /,  v.  Mi-tomeru,  mi-tsukeru, 
hanasu. 

Remarkable,  a.  Miyo  na,  kimiyo  na, 
medzurashii,  kakubetsu  no. 

Remarkably,  adv.  Kaku-betsu  ni,  tori- 
wakete,  besshite. 

Remarry,  t.  v.  Sai-yen  suru,  futatabi 
metoru. 

Remediable,  a.  Naorareru. 

Remediless,  a.  Naoranu,  shikata  ga  nai. 

Remedy,  «.  Kusuri,  ski-kata,  shi-yo, 
sen-kata.  No  — , kusuri  ga  nai,  shi- 
kata ga  nai. 

Remedy,  t.  v.  Naoru,  naosu,  tsukuro, 
oginau. 

Remember,  t.  v.  Oboyeru,  omoi-dasu, 
kokoro  ni  kakeru,  kokoroyeru. 

Remembrance,  n.  Oboyc.  Give  my 
kind  — to  him , yoroshiku  o tanomi- 
mosu.  To  bring  to  — , omoi-dasu.  To 
bring  to  another's  — , kidzukaseru. 

Remind,  /.  v.  Ki  wo  tsukeru,  oshiyeru. 

Remiss,  a.  Okotaru,  yudan  wo  suru, 
taiman  naru,  tarumu,  darumu,  nuka- 
ru. 

Remission,  n.  Yurushi,  shamen,  gomen, 
yurumi,  yasumi. 

Remissness,  n.  Okotari,  yudan,  kedai. 

Remit,  t.  v.  Yurumu,  usurogu,  yurusu, 
shamen  suru,  gomen  suru.  — money , 
yaru,  okuru,  tsukawasu. 

Remnant,  «.  Hashita,  nokori,  hampa, 
sutari,  zambutsu.  — 0/  life , yo-mei. 

Remonstrance,  n.  Isame,  kangen,  iken. 

Remonstrate,  t.  v.  Isameru,  kangen 
suru, iken  suru. 

Remorse,  n.  Kuyami,  zannen,  kftkuwai. 

Remorseless,  a.  Jihi -naki,  awaremi 
naki. 

Remote,  it.  Toi,  yempd,  haruka. 

Remoteness,  n.  Tosa. 

Removal,  n.  Tori-harai,  harai,  tentaku. 

Remove,  i.  v.  Utsuru,  utsusu,  torn, 
hadzusu,  tori-harau,  tori-hadzusu,  ten- 
taku suru. 

Remunerate,  t.  v.  Mukuyuru,  kayesu, 
hodzuru,  hobi  wo  yaru,  tsugunau. 


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REQ 


Rend,  t.  v.  Saku,  warn,  hiki-saku,  sa- 
keru,  tsunzaku. 

Render,  t.  v.  Kayesu,  mukuyuru,  hd- 
dzuru,  naosu,  honyaku  sum.  — a ser- 
vice,, sewa  wo  suru.  You  have  ren- 
dered me  many  hindnesses , dan-dan 
o-scwa  ni  narimashta.  — assistance , 
sewa  suru,  josei  suru,  tasukcru.  To  — 
art  English  word  into  Japanese,  yei-go 
wo  wa-go  ni  naosu,  or  honyaku  suru. 
To  — up,  moshi-ageru.  — back,  ka- 
yesu. 

Rendezvous,  n.  Atsumaru  tokoro,  mato- 
maru  tokoro.  ( i . v.)  Atsumeru. 

Renegade,  n.  Kake-ochi,  dasso. 

Renew,  t.  v.  Shi-naosu,  shi-kayeru, 
aratameru,  ire-kayeru,  kasaneru. 

Renounce,  t.  v.  Suteru,  ini-suteru. 

Renovate,  t.  v.  Shi-naosu,  koshiraye- 
naosu. 

Renown,  n.  Ko-mei,  homare,  kd-miyd, 
na-dakai. 

Rent,  t.  v.  Kara,  kasu. 

Rent,  n.  Tana-chin,  yachin.  Ground 
— , jidai. 

Renter,  n.  Kari-te,  kari-kata,  tanako, 
tanagari,  kari-nushi. 

Reorganize,  t.  v.  Is-shin  suru,  arata  ni 
sonayeru. 

Repair  , t.  v.  Naosu,  tsukuro,  oginau, 
shi-naosu,  tsugunau.  («.  v.)  Yuku, 
mairu. 

Reparation,  n.  Tsugunai,  oginai,  naori. 

Repartee,  n.  Kotaye. 

Repass,  t.  v.  Mata  toru,  futa-labi  sugiru, 
mata  wataru. 

Repast,  n.  Shoku-motsu. 

Repay,  t.  v.  Kayesu,  mukuyuru,  hojiru, 
tsugunau,  hemben  suru,  henjo  suru, 
hen-kiyaku  suru,  henn6  suru. 

Repeal,  t.  v.  Yaineru,  hai-shi  suru. 

Repeat,  /.  v.  Kasancte  iu,  kasaneru, 
mata,  kuri-kayeshite  iu. 

Repeatedly,  ads'.  Kasane-gasane,  tabi- 
tabi,  tatami  - kakete,  kayesu  - gayesu, 
kure-gure. 

Repel,  t.  v.  Fusegu,  shirizokeru,  bogiyo 
suru. 

Repent,  i.  v.  Kuyamu,  ko-kuwai  suru. 
zannen  ni  omo. 

Repentance,  «.  Ko-kuwai,  zan-nen, 
kuyami. 

Repine,  i.  v.  Oshimu,  kuchi-cshigaru, 
kuyamu. 

Replace,  t,  v.  Kayesu,  tsugunau,  kaye- 
ru,  mamayeru. 

Replenish,  t.  v.  Mata  tsugu,  habikora- 
seru. 

Reply,  t.  v.  Kotayeru,  hen-to  suru, 
henji  suru. 

Reply,  *.  Kotaye,  hento,  henji. 


Report,  t.  v.  Moshi-ageru,  todokeru, 
moshi-noberu,  chiu-shtn  suru,  gonj& 
suru. 

Report,  n.  Todoke-sho,  fu-bun,  hiyo- 
ban,  uwasa,  tori-sata,  fd-zetsu,  hibiki, 
oto. 

Repose,  i.  v.  Ncru,  yasumu,  fuseru. 

Repose,  n.  Yasumi,  an-shin. 

Reprehend,  /.  v.  Togameru,  imashi- 
meru,  korasu,  korashimeru. 

Represent,  t.  v.  Nazoraycru.  yosoycru, 
katadoru,  mane  wo  suru,  arawasu,  miyo- 
dai  suru,  sodai  ni  idzuru. 

Representation,  n.  Arawasu  koto,  ye- 
dzu,  kaki-arawasu  koto,  shibai,  sodai. 

Representative,  n.  Sodai,  miyo-dai. 

Repress,  t.  v.  Osamerti,  shidzumeru, 
hikayeru,  tori-hishigu,  osayeru. 

Reprieve,  t.  v.  Shioki  wo  nobasu. 

Reprimand,  t.  Togameru,  imashi- 
meru,  shikaru,  korashimeru,  kimeru. 

Reprint,  t.  v.  Sai-han  suru.  (».)  Sai- 
han.  • 

Reprisal,  n.  Hem-pd.  To  make  — , 
hempo  suru. 

Reproach,  t.  v.  Togameru,  shikaru, 
nonoshiru,  kimeru,  kime-tsukcru. 

Reproach,  n.  Toeame,  nonoshiri,  akkd, 
zogon,  sogon,  haj:,  kakin,  chijoku. 

Reprobate,  /.  v.  \Varuku  omou,  shochi 
senu,  kotowaru. 

Reprobate,  h.  Doraku  mono,  hbto  nin, 
horatsu  mono. 

Reprodiice,  «.  Mata  shodzuru. 

Reproof,  n.  Imashime,  iken,  isame,  to- 
game,  korashime. 

Reprove,  t.  v.  Togameru,  imashimhru. 

Reptile,  «.  Hau  mushi  no  somiyo. 

Republic,  «.  Kiyokaseiji. 

Republication,  n.  Sai-han. 

Republish,  t.  v.  Sai-han  suru. 

Repudiate,  /.  v.  Suteru,  utcharu,  ribe- 
tsu  suru.  riycn  suru. 

Repugnance,  n.  Kirau  koto,  iyagaru 
koto,  imu,  ltd. 

Repugnant,  a.  Sakarau,  motoru,  sako, 
awanu,  kanawanu. 

Repulse,/,  v.  Shirizokeru, fusegi-kayesu. 

Repulsive,  a.  Kirawashii,  iyarashii. 

Reputable,  a.  Hiyoban  no  yoi,  tattoki. 

Reputation,  n.  Hiyo-ban,  na,  guwai- 
bun. 

Rp^pute,  t.  v , Omou,  suikiyo  suru. 

Request,  t.  v.  Negau,  tanomu,  ko. 

Request,  n.  Negai,  tanomi,  koi.  In — , 
kakc-kuchi  ga  01,  ute-kuchi  ga  aru. 

Requiem,  n.  Shi  nin  no  tame  ni  yomu 
kiyomon. 

Require,  t.  v.  Tanomu,  yd,  iru,  negau, 
nakute  naranai,  nakute  kanawanu.  It 
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'the  laws  0/  the  state , tami  wa  koku-ho 
ni  shitagawaneba  naranu. 

Requirement,  n.  Nakutc  naranu  mono. 

Requisite,  a.  Nakute-kanawanu,  hi- 
tsuyO. 

Requisition,  n.  Motomeru  koto. 

Requital,  tt.  Mukui,  hemp6. 

Requite,  t.  v.  Mukuyuru,  hojiru,  ka- 
r ycsu,  hempO  suru. 

Rescind,  t.  v.  Yameru,  hai  suru,  haishi 
suru,  hai-chi  suru. 

Rescue,  t.  v.  Tasukeru,  suku. 

Research,  n.  Shirabe,  scn&aku. 

Re-sell,  t.  v.  Mata  uru. 

Resemble.  /.  v.  Niru,  nite-oru,  nazora- 
ycru,  yosoyeru,  ay.ikaru,  katadoru. 

Resemblance,  n.  Niru  koto. 

Resent,  t.  v.  Ikidoru,  hempO  suru. 

Resentment,  «.  Ikidori,  urami,  on-nen. 

Reservation,  «.  Nokosu  koto,  kakushi-  f 
oku  koto. 

Reserv  e,  t.  v.  Nokosu,  nokoru,  kokoro  ! 
wo  oku,  oki-au,  takuwayeru,  hedataru.  1 

Reserve,  n.  Yenriyo,  habakari,  kokoro- 
oki,  hcdate,  godzuine.  Without  — , I 
besshin  naku. 

Reserved,  a.  Tsutsushimu,  yenriyo 
naru,  tottoki  no,  takuwayeru. 

Reservoir,  n.  Midzu-tamc,  ike. 

Reship,  t.  v.  Tsumi-kayesu,  okuri-ka- 
yesu. 

Reside,  t.  v.  Sumu,  oru,  ju-kiyo  suru, 
sumau,  zaiju. 

Residence,  n.  Sumai,  jukiyo,  iye,  taku. 

Resident,  n.  Ju-nin,  sumu  hito. 

Residue,  n.  Nokori.  zam-butsu. 

Residuum,  n.  Kasu,  tare-kasu. 

R.esign,  t.  v.  Yudzuru,  makaseru,  shi-  I 
tagau,  taishifi  suru.  — office , tai-yaku 
suru,  fukkuwan  suru.  — a seat , tai-za 
suru. 

Resignation,  n.  — 0/  office , jishoku, 
tai-yaku. 

Resin,  n.  Matsu  no  yani,  chan. 

Resist,  t.  v.  Sakarau,  tekitau,  sako,  bo- 
giyo  suru,  fusegu,  teinukau. 

Resistance,  n.  Sakarau  koto. 

Resistless,  a.  Sakarawarenu,  fusegare- 
nu. 

Resolute,  a.  Kitsui,  ki-dzuyoi,  kijo 
na. 

Resolutely,  adv.  Shikatto,  kibishiku. 

Resolution,  n.  Kcsshin. 

Resolve,  t.  v.  Sadameru,  ketsujb  suru, 
ketchaku  suru.  toku,  toki-akasu,  wake- 
ru,  bunri  suru. 

Resonance,  ».  Hibiki. 

Resonant,  a.  Hibiku,  naru,  ato  ga  de- 
ru. 

Resort,  t.  v.  Mochiiru,  yuku,  atsuma- 
ru. 


1 Resort,  n.  Yuku  tokoro,  atsumaru  to- 
koro. 

1 Resound,  v.  Naru,  hibiku,  narasu, 
doyomu. 

Resource,  ft.  Shikata,  shiyo,  senkata. 

Resources,  n.  Taka,  shin-sho. 

Respect,  t.  v.  Uyamau,  tattomu,  son- 
kiyo  suru. 

Respect,  tt.  Uyamaij  tattomi.  In  re- 
spect to , ni  tsuite,  taishite.  No  — of 
persons,  hedatsuru  kokoro  nashi,  kata- 
hiiki  nashi. 

Respectable,  <t.  Hodo-yoi,  tattoki.  — 
Person,  hitogara  no  yoi  hito,  jim-pin 
no  yoi-hito,  johin  na  hito,  bungen  no 
yoi  hito. 

Respectful,  a.  Uya-uyashii. 

Respecting,  a.  Ni  tsuite,  taishite. 

Respective,  a.  Mochimaye,  ono-ono, 
goto-ni. 

Respiration,  tt.  Iki-dzukai,  kokiu. 

Respire,  i.  v.  Iki  wo  suru,  kokiu  su- 
ru. 

Respite,  n.  Hima,  itoma,  yasumi,  hi- 
nobe. 

Respite,  t.  v.  Shioki  wo  nobasu. 

Resplendent,  a.  Hikaru,  kagayaku. 

Respond,  t.  v.  Kotayeni,  hen  to  suru, 
henji  suru,  odzuru. 

Response,  n.  Kotaye,  hento,  henji. 

Responsible,  a.  Kakawaru  beki,  tsugu- 
nau  beki,  kakari-au. 

Rest,  i.  v.  _ Yasumu,  kiusoku  suru,  iko, 
oku,  ansei  suru.  — with,  yoru,  maka- 
su. 

Rest,  ».  Yasumi,  ansei,  ansoku,  todomc, 
nokori. 

Restaurant,  «.  I^iyori-ya,  kappo-ka. 

Restitution,  Tsugunai. 

Restless,  a.  Ochi-tsukanu,  shidzuma- 
ranu,  odayaka  naradzu. 

Restoration,  «.  Naori,  saiko.  — to 
health,  hombuku,  zenkuwai,  heiyu.  — 
of  friendship , naka-naori. 

Restorative,  a.  — medicine,  oginai- 
kusuri,  hozai. 

Restore,  t.  v.  Kayesu,  tsugunau,  ogi- 
nau,  tsukurau,  naoru,  fuku  suru.  — 
to  health , hombuku  suru.  — to  life, 
yomi-gayeru,  sai-sci.  — harmony,  na- 
ka-naori. — a building,  sai-kon  suru, 
sai-kO  suru. 

Restrain,  t.  v.  Hikayeru,  osayeru,  sa- 
shi-tomeru,  tomcru,  kobamu. 

Restraint,  n.  Hikaycme,  osaye. 

Restrict,  t.  v.  Kagiru,  kagiri  wo  kiwa- 
meru. 

Restriction,  n.  Kagiri  wo  kiwameru 
koto,  sasayeru  koto. 

Result,  t.  v.  Okoru,  hassurti.  — in, 
hateru,  shimau,  owaru,  oyobu,  hatasu. 


Digitized  by  Google 


Result,  n.  Owari,  hate,  sei,  yuyc,  wa- 
za,  hatashitc,  ni  yotte. 

Resume,  t.  v.  Sai-ko  suru,  mata-haji- 
meru. 

Resumption,  n.  Tori-ageru  koto. 

Resurrection,  n.  Haka  kara  yomiga- 
yeru,  sai-sei  suru,  iki-kayeru. 

Resuscitate,  t.  v.  Ike-kayesu,  ikasu. 

Retail,  t.  v.  Ko-uri  wo  suru. 

Retail,  ».  Ko-uri. 

Retain,  t.  v.  Motsu,  tamotsu,  yatou. 

Retainer,  n.  Kcrai.  shin. 

Retake,  /.  v.  Tori-kayesu. 

Retaliate,  t.  v.  Kayesu,  mukuyuru, 
ate-kayesu. 

Retaliation,  n.  Kayesu  koto,  hcmpo. 

Retard,  t.  v.  Osoku  suru,  sasayeru,  to- 
dokoru. 

Reich,  i.  v.  Ycdzuku,  haku. 

Reticule,  n.  'I'amoto-otoshi. 

Retina,  n.  M6-maku. 

Retinue,  n.  Tomo,  d6-zei. 

Retire,  i.  v.  Shirizoku,  atoshizaru,hiki- 
toru,  ton-sei  suru,  noku,  hiku. 

Retired,  n.  Inkiyo. 

Retirement,  h.  Living  in  — , in-kiyo 
suru. 

Retort,  t.  v.  Ii-kayesu. 

Retort,  ».  Rambiki. 

Retrace,  t.  v.  Kayeru,  modoru. 

RetracTj  /.  v.  Hikkoma.su,  ii-naosu, 
hen-gai  suru,  ii-kayeru. 

Retreat,  t.  v.  Shirizoku,  hiki-kayesu, 
hiki-toru.  — of  an  army , tai-jin  su- 
ru. 

Retrench^/.  v.  Habuku,  herasu,  gen- 
dzuru,  sei-riyaku. 

Retrenchment,  n.  Gen-shS. 

Retribution,  n.  Mukui,  kuwa-ho,  in- 
guwa. 

Retrieve,  t.  v.  Sai-k&  suru,  kuwai-fuku 
suru,  tate-naosu. 

Retrograde,/.*'.  Atoshizari  wo  suru, 
shisaru,  ato-modori  wo  suru,  shirizoku, 
sagaru. 

Retrospect,  n.  Kayeri-miru  koto. 

Return,  t.  v.  Kayesu,  modosu,  henn6 
suru,  hen-kiyaku  suru,  hen-jo  suru. 
(/.  v.)  Kayeru,  modoru,  tachi-modoru, 
ki-san  suru.  — an  ansiuer,  kotayeru. 
— home , ki-taku  suru.  — compliment , 
hen-rci  suru.  On  returning , kayeri- 
gake  ni.  — to  one's  country , ki-koku 
suru. 

Return,  «.  Kayeri,  modori,  kayeshi, 
ribun,  moke. 

Reveal,  t.  v.  Arawasu,  shiraseru,  kika- 
s«ru,  tsugcru.  (/ass.)  arawareru. 

Revelation,  n.  Divine  — , kami  no 
tsuge,  kami  no  shirasc,  taku-sen,  ji- 
gcn. 


Revelry,  n.  Sakamori,  sawagi. 

Revenge,  t.  v.  Kayesu,  mukuyuru  h6- 
dzuru,  fuku-shu  suru. 

Revenge,  n.  Mukui,  kataki-uchi,  fuku- 
shu,  ada-uchi. 

Revengeful,  a.  Mukuitagaru. 

Revenger,  n.  Uchite,  kataki  wo  utsu 
hito. 

Revenue,  n.  Taka,  shu-nd,  agari,  tori- 
ka. 

Reverberate,  i.  v.  Hibiku,  doyomu. 

Reverberation,  n.  Hibiki,  hibiki-wa- 
taru. 

Revere,  t.v.  Uyamau,  son-kiyo  suru, 
tattomu. 

Reverence,  n.  Uyamai,  tattobi,  son- 
kiyo,  kukiyO. 

Reverential,  a.  Uya-uyashiki. 

Reverie,  n.  Utsutsu. 

Reverse,  t.  v.  Fuseru,  kuri-kayesu.  to- 
ri-kayeru. 

Reverse,  n.  Wazawai,  fu-un,  un  ga  kai- 
waru. 

Reversely,  adv.  Saka-sama,  abekobe- 
ni,  kayete. 

Revert,  t.  v.  Kayesu. 

Review,  t.  v.  Kuri-kayeshite  miru,  ka- 
yeri-miru, suiko  suru,  kemi  suru. 

Revile,  t.  v.  Akko  suru,  nonoshiru,  no- 
ru. 

Revise,  /.  v.  Kuri-kayeshite  miru,  ka- 
yeri-miru, sui-k6  suru,  kai-sei  suru, 
arataineru. 

Revisit,  t.  v.  Mata  kayeru. 

Revive,  i.  v.  Iki-kayeru,  yomi-gaycru, 
futa-tabi  okoru,  sai-ko  suru. 

Revoke,  /.  v.  Aratameru,  kiri-kayeru, 
haishi  suru. 

Revolt,  ».  Muhon,  ikki.* 

Revolt,  i,  v.  Muhon  suru,  ikki  wo  okt>- 
su. 

REvonmoN,  n.  Muhon,  jun-kuwan, 
mawari. 

Revolve,  t.  v.  Mawaru,  meguru,  ma- 
wasu.  megurasu,  jun-kuwan  suru.  — 
on  its  axis , shiten.  — in  the  mind, 
omoi-mawasu. 

Reward,  m.  Hobi,  mukui,  kuwahO.  — 
and  punishment , shocbatsu. 

Reward,  t.  v.  Hobi  wo  yaru,  sha  suru, 
mukuyuru,  hojiru. 

Rheumatism,  n.  Fushitsu,  tsufu,  fu-do- 
ku. 

Rhinoceros,  n.  Sai. 

Rhubarb,  n.  DaiyO. 

Rhyme,  n.  Uta. 

Rhyme,  /.  v.  In  wo  fumu. 

Rin,  «.  Abara-bone. 

Ribbon,  n.  Himo. 

Rice.  n.  Unhulled  — , tnomi,  tnai,  gem- 
mai.  Clean  — , kome,  or,  haku-mai. 


Digitized  by  Google 


RIC 


RIS 


I 


— shoot. t,  nayc.  — in  the  stalk , ine.  — 
straw,  wara.  Cooked — , meshi.  Ear- 
ly — , wase.  Late  — , okutc.  Middling 
— , nakatc.  Upland  — , okabo.  — 
bran , nuka.  — J lour , kome  no  ko.  — 
cakes , mocbi.  Old  — , komai.  — boar, 
koine-bitsu.  — bag.  kome-dawara.  — 
store,  komeya.  New — , shimmai. 

Rich,  a.  Kanc-mochi,  shinsho  no  yoi, 
yufuku-na,  tomcru,  yutaka-na,  koyeru. 

— and  poor,  him-pu. 

Riches,  n.  Takara,  zai-ho,  shinsho,  to- 
mi. 

Richly,  adv.  Fukaku,  omoku,  oku,  ju— 
bun  ni,  makoto  ni,  jitsu  ni. 

Rice,  n.  Ina-mura. 

Ricochet,  i.  v.  Toberu.  — fifing,  to- 
bcri-uchi. 

Rio,  t.  v.  Nozoku,  harau,  oi-dasu. 

Ride,  t.  v.  Noru,  jddzuru,  ga  suru,  ha- 
seru.  — on  the  shoulders,  kataguruma 
ni  noru. 

Riddle,  n.  Nazo. 

Rider,  n.  Nori-te,  nori-kata,  uma-no- 
ri. 

Ridge,  n.  Mune,  mine.  saku. 

Ridge-pole,  n.  Munagi. 

Ridicule,  t.  v.  Azakeru,guro  suru,  cho- 
rd suru,  warau,  aza-warau. 

Ridiculous,  a.  Okashii,  monowarai, 
oko,  okogamashii. 

Riding-school,  k.  Ba-ba. 

RfrLE,  n.  Teppd. 

Rifle,  t.  v.  Ubai-toru,  kasumeru,  nusu- 
mu. 

Riet,  t.  v.  Saku,  warn. 

Rig,  n.  Idetachi,  yosooi,  fune  no  tsuna- 
u.  To  run  the  rig  upon , hito  wo  ba- 
a ni  suru. 

Rig,  t.  v.  Kiseru.  (pass.)  Kiru,  yoso- 
ou.  To  — a ship , fune  ni  ho  tsuna  na- 
do  wo  tsukcru. 

Rigging,  n.  Fune  no  tsunagu. 

Right,  a.  Tadashii,  yoi,  makoto  no, 
jitsu  no,  yoroshii,  tdz.en  no,  migi.  — 
side,  migi  no  ho.  — and  wrong,  zen- 
aku,  ri-ni,  ze-hi.  All  right,  yoroshi, 
yoshi.  — side  (ofi  cloth),  omote. 

Right,  t.  v.  Naosu,  tadasu,  totonoyeru, 
tateru. 

Right,  adv.  Yoroshiku,  yoku,  tadachi- 
ni,  mottomo,  tozen,  makoto  ni,  jitsu  ni. 

Right,  n.  Dori,  michi,  ri,  gi,  zen,  suji, 
sujiai,  hadzu,  beki.  To  put  to  rights, 
sdji  suru.  — and  left,  sa-yu.  — or 
wrong,  zehi,  ka-fuka. 

Right  angle,  n.  Kane-no-te. 

Righteous,  n.  Gi  naru,  tadashii,  sei- 
choku  naru,  misao  aru. 

Righteously,  adv.  Tadashiku,  tozen 
de,  mottomo. 


I 


Righteousness,  «.  Gi,  sci-choku,  ta- 
dashiki  koto,  naoki  koto. 

Rightful,  a.  Suji-no,  mottome  no,  td- 
zen  no. 

Right  hand,  n.  Migi-no  tc. 

Rightly,  adv.  Yoku,  yoroshiku,  jitsu- 
ni,  makoto  ni,  tadashiku. 

Rigid,  a.  Katai,  kibishii,  genju  na,  ko- 
wai,  kiu-kutsu  na,  ogosoka  naru. 

Rigidity,  n.  Katasa,  kibishisa,  kowasa. 

Rigidily,  adv.  Kataku. 

Rigor,  n.  Katasa,  kibishisa,  hidosa,  sa- 
muke. 

Rigorous,  a.  Kibishii,  genju  na,  hidoi. 

Rigorously,  adv.  Kataku,  kibishiku, 
genju  ni,  hidoku. 

Rile,  t.  v.  lkaraseru.  (pass.)  Ikaru. 

Rill,  «.  Tani-gawa,  ko-gawa. 

Rim,  n.  Fuchi. 

Rind,  n.  Kawa. 

Ring,  n.  Wa,  nari.  — and  staple,  ka- 

kegane.  Finger  — , yubi-wa.  Eat , 

mimi-wa.  The  — in  which  wrestlers 
contend,  do-hiyo.  To  sit  in  a — , yenza 
suru,  kurumaza  ni  naru. 

Ring,  t.  v.  Narasu.  (i.  v.)  Naru,  hibi- 
ku.  . 

Ring-finger,  n.  Beni-sashi-yubi. 

Ringleader,  n.  Kashira,  cho-bon,  hottd- 
nin,  hon-nin. 

Ringworm,  h.  Tamushi. 

Rinse,  t.  v.  Sosogu,  arau. 

Riot,  n.  Sodo,  ikki,  sawagi,  ran.  To 
run  — , abareru. 

Riot,  i.  v.  Abareru,  areru,  sawagu. 

Rioter,  n.  Ikki-nin. 

Riotous,  a.  Abareru,  sawagashii. 

Riotously,  adv.  Sagawashiku,  abarete. 

Rip,  t.  v.  Hokorobasu,  saku,  hiki-saku, 
biki-yaburu.  — off  the  skin,  kawa  wo 
hiki-muku.  — off  a board,  ita  wo  hi- 
ki-hagu.  Ripped,  sakeru,  yabureru. 

Ripe,  a.  Juku  shita,  unda,  yawaraka, 
renjuku  na,  ureru. 

Ripen,  i.  v.  Juku  suru,  undaru. 

Ripen,  t.  v.  Juku  saseru,  umaseru. 

Ripple,  «.  Se,  hayasc. 

Ripple,  i.  v.  Sawa-sawa  to  nagareru, 
joro-joro  to  nagareru. 

Rise,  i.  v.  Agaru,  noboru,  okiru,  tatsu, 
deru,  okoru,  hassuru,  he-agavu.  Rising 
up  or  lying  down , oki-fusni.  — firom 
the  dead,  yomi-gayeru,  iki-gayeru.  — 
front  sleep,,  ne-oki  wo  suru. 

Rise,  ».  Agari,  nobori,  okori.  — and 
fall,  agari-sagari.* 

Risible,  a.  Okashii,  warawaseru. 

Risk,  n.  Kennon.  abunai  koto,  ayauki, 
kiwadoi  koto.  A t the  — of  life,  inochi 
ni  kakawaru.  To  run  a — , abunai  ko- 
to wo  suru. 


Digitized  by  Google 


RIS 


ROU 


x52 


Risk,  t.  v.  Abunai  koto  wo  suru.  — i 
li/e , inochi  ni  kakawaru,  inochi  wo  ka-  | 
keru.  To  — money , kane  wo  kakeru. 

Risky,  a.  Abunaki,  ayauki,  kiwadoi. 

Rite,  n.  Ho,  rei,  shiki. 

Rival,  n.  Aite. 

Rival,  t.  v.  Kisou,  arasou,  hari-au.  _ 

Rivalry,  n.  Kisou  koto,  kioi,  arasoi. 

Rive,  t.  v.  Waru,  saku. 

River,  «.  Kawa.  — bank , kawa-bata, 
kawa-be,  kawa-gishi.  — mouth , kawa- 
gushi.  Up  the  — , kawa-kami.  Down 
the  — , kawa-shimo. 

Rivet,  «.  Me-kugi. 

Rivet,  t.  v.  Mekugi  wo  sasu,  katameru. 

Rivulet,  «.  Tani-gawa,  ogawa,  ko-ga- 
wa. 

Road,  n.  Michi,  doro,  ro,  roji.  In  the 
— , to-chiu. 

Roadbook,  n.  Do-chiu-ki. 

Roadstead,  n.  Kakari-ba. 

Roam,  i.  zr.  Yu-reki  suru,  aruki-mawaru, 
haikuwai  suru,  urotsuku. 

Roar,  v,  Naku,  hoyeru,  sakebu,  wa- 
rau,  sawagu. 

Roast,  t.  v.  Yaku,  iru.  («.)  Yaita  mo- 
no, a}>uri  mono. 

Roh,  t.  v.  Nusumti,  ubau,  kasumeru, 
toru. 

Robber,  «.  Dorob6,  nusubito,  to-zoku, 
goto. 

Robbery,  n.  Nusumi. 

Robe,  n.  Kimono,  uwagi.  Priest's  — , 
koromo. 

Robe,  t.  v.  Yosod,  kiru,  matou. 

Robust,  a.  Sukoyaka  na,  tassha  na,  jobu 
na,  soken-na,  mame  11a,  takumashii, 
mameyaka. 

Rock,  n,  Iwa,  banjaku,  iwao. 

Rock,  t.  v.  Ugokasu,  yurugasu.  (1.  v.) 
Yureru,  yuru,  yurugu,  ugoku. 

Rock  candy,  n.  Konzato. 

Rock  crystal,  n.  SuishO. 

Rocket,  n.  Noroshi.  rbyen. 

Rock  work,  n.  Tsuki-yama. 

Rocky,  «.  Gan-kutsu  na. 

Rod.  n,  Sao. 

Rogue,  n.  Yatsu,  katari._ 

Roisterer,  «.  Rambo  nin. 

Roll,  t.  v.  Korobasu,  maku,  mawasu, 

. megurasu.  To  — »/,  aiakuru,  maki-  | 
aguru.  To  roll  and  level,  maki-narasu. 

Roll,  i.  v.  Korogaru,  mawaru,  meguru, 
korobu. 

Roll,  n.  Maki,  maki-mono! 

Roller,  «.  Koro.  t»-guruma. 

Rolling-fin,  n.  Membo. 

Romance,  «.  Tsukuri-mono-gatari. 

Romp,  i.  71.  Tawamureru,  fusakcru,  ja- 
reru,  odokeru. 

Rook,  n.  Yane. 


Roof,  t.  v.  Kuku. 

Room,  «.  Heya,  zashiki,  basho,  ma,  sc- 
ki.  Plan  0/  — , madori.  Make  — , 
akeru. 

Roomy,  a.  Hiroi. 

Roost,  n.  Tomarigi,  negura. 

Roost,  v.  Tomaru. 

Rooster,  n.  Ondori. 

Root,  n.  Ne,  kon.  — and  branches , 
hommatsu. 

Root,  t.  v.  (as  a pig)-,  horu.  — up , nu- 
ku,  kogu. 

Rope,  «.  Nawa,  tsuna. 

Rope-dancing,  «.  Tsuna-watari. 

Rope-ladder,  n.  Nawa-hashigo. 

Ropemaker,  n.  Tsuna-uchi. 

Ropbmaking,  n.  Tsuna-uchi. 

Ropkwalk,  «.  Tsuna-uchi-ba. 

Ropy,  a.  Nebaru,  nen-chaku  na. 

Rosary,  «.  Judzu,  nenju,  dzudzu. 

Rose,  n.  13ara  no  hana.  IVhite — , ya- 
shobi,  dobi. 

Rosin,  n.  Chan. 

Rostrum,  n.  Ko-za. 

Rosy,  a.  Bara  no  iro,  akai. 

Rot,  i.  v.  Kusaru,  kuchiru.  (t.  v.) 
Kusarasu. 

Rotate,  /.  v.  Mawaru,  meguru. 

Rotation,  n.  Mawari,  jun-kuwan. 

Rote,  n.  Say  by  — , sorandzuru,  anki 
suru.  _ _ 

Rotten,  a.  Kusai,  kuchitaru. 

Rotund,  a.  Marui.  • 

Rouge,  «.  Beni. 

Rouge,  t.  v.  Kessho  suru,  beni  wo  tsu- 
kcru. 

Rough,  a.  Arai,  somatsu-na,  bukotsu- 
na,  gasatsu,  zaratsuku.  — estimate , 
ara-dzumori.  In  the  — , ara. 

Roughen,  t.  71.  Aruku  suru. 

Roughly,  adv.  Ara-ara,  araku,  soma- 
tsu-ni,  zatto,  burei-ni,  kibishiku,  tsuyo- 
ku,  ara-ara-shiku. 

Roughness,  n.  Arasa. 

Round,  n.  Mawari. 

Round,  t.  v.  Maruku  suru,  marumcru. 

Round,  a.  Marui.  madoka  naru.  To 
go  — , mawaru,  meguru.  To  turn  — , 
mawasu,  megurasu.  To  wind  — , ma- 
ku. Make  — , maruku  suru,  marumc- 
ru. To  become  ■ — , maruku  naru.  — off 
the  corners , kado  wo  toru.  A ll  — , ho- 
bo. 

Round  about,  a.  Mawaridoi,  uyen-na. 

Roundness,  n.  Marusa. 

Rouse,  i.  7 1.  Mesameru,  okiru.  (t.  v.) 
Me  wo  samasu,  okosu.  — «/,  hage- 
masu,  hagemu,  fumpatsu  suru. 

Rout,  t.  v.  Oi-chirasu,  seme-yaburu. 

Route,  «.  Michi.  — by  ship , funaji. 

Routed,  a.  Hai-gun  suru. 


Digitized  by  Google 


ROV 


RUT 


Rove,/.!'.  Yureki  suru,  hai-kuwai  su-  , 
ru,  urotsuku,  hiy&haku  suru. 

Rover,  n.  Hiyo-haku  mono. 

Royal,  a.  0 no,  also  for  med  by  prefix- 
ing the  7uords,  choku,  riu,  go,  mi,  ten.  | 

Royalty,  n.  0 no  koto. 

Row,  n.  Narabi,  tsura,  retsu,  kudari, 
giy6,  talc,  kawa.  To  place  in  a — , na- 
rabu,  tsuranaru,  tsuraneru. 

Row,  t.  v.  Kogu.  — back,  kogi-modo- 
su.  — across,  kogi-wataru. 

Rowdy,  n.  Rambo  nin. 

Ri  b,  t.  v.  Kosuru,  suru,  momu,  naderu, 
kishiru.  — and  polish,  migaku,  suri- 
migaku.  — off , suri-hagasu,  suri-muku, 
suri-otosu.  — in , suri-komu,  morai- 
komu.  — fine,  suri-kudaku.  — out , 
kesu,  momi-kesu.  — up,  migaku.  — 
against , suri-chigau,  kishiru.  — on, 
suri-tsukeru. 

Rubbish,  n.  Gomi,  akuta,  chiri,  gomoku. 

Ri  dder,  «.  Kaji. 

Ruddy,  a.  Akat. 

Rude,  a.  Arai,  somatsu,  Jtat.su,  soriyaku, 
burei,  shitsurei,  bukotsu,  busaho,  he- 
ta,  nama. 

Rudely,  adv.  Araku,  ara-arashiku,  ara- 
ara,  somatsu  ni,  zatto,  burei-ni. 

Rudeness,  n.  Arasa,  somatsu,  bukotsu, 
shitsurei. 

Rudiment,  n.  Moto,  dodai. 

Rue,  /.  v.  Zan-nen  ni  omb,  kuyamu, 
oshimu. 

Rueful,  a.  Kanashii. 

Ruffian,  «.  Rambb-nin,  abare-mono. 

Ruffle,  /.  v.  Shiwameru,  hida  wo  torn, 
araku  suru,  sawagasu. 

Rug,  n.  Mosen,  mensen. 

Rugged,  a.  Arai. 

Ruin,  w.  Horobi,  metsubft,  sokonai.  gai. 

Ruin,  /.  7>.  Horobiru,  hoiobosu,  tsubusu,  i 
tsubureru,  lia-metsu,  yaburu,  metsubb, 
botsuraku,  chinrin. 

Ruinous,  a.  Gai  naiu,  sokonau. 

Ruins,  n.  Ato,  ko-scki. 

Rule,  n.  Ki-soku,  kaku,  rei,  ho,  sa-h5, 
sadame,  hb-shiki,  shi-hai. 

Rule,  /.  v.  Shi-hai  suru,  riyb  suru,  osa- 
meru,  suji  wo  hiku.  Ruled  paper , ke- 
biki-gami. 

Ruler,  n.  Osameru  hito,  kashira,  shi- 
hai  suru  hito,  matsurigoto  suru  hito,jogi. 

Rum,  n.  Shochiu,  kuwa-shu. 

Rumble,  /,  v.  Naru,  todoroku,  doro-doro 
to  naru,  goro-goro  to  naru.  Rumbling 
of  the  earth  jt-nari. 


Ruminate,  /.  v.  Omoi-mawasu,  raogu- 
rasu. 

Rumor,  n.  Fubun,  fuzetsu,  hiyoban, 
uwasa. 

Rump,  m.  Shiri. 

Rumple,  i.  v.  Momu,  shiwa  ni  naru. 

Rumpled,  a.  Shiwa  ga  yoru. 

Rumpus,  n.  Sbdo,  sawagi. 

Run,  i.  v.  Hashiru,  kakeru.  — away, 
chikutcn  suru,  nigeru,  shuppon  suru. 

— (flow),  nagarcru.  — {metal),  toku, 
iru.  — round , mawaru,  meguru.  — 
(as  ink),  ochiru.  — (as  a snake),  hau. 

— after,  6u,  (6i).  — at,  tsuki-kakaru. 

into,  kake-komu,  hashtri-komu.  — 
down,  tareru,  tarasu,  kakc-kudaru,  ha- 
shiri-oriru,soshiru,waruku  iu,  mikonasu. 

— over,  afureru,  koboreru.  — out,  ka- 
ke-dasu,  nagari-deru,  moru,  sumu.  — 
riot,  abareru.  — up,  kakc-agaru.  — 
through,  kake-tbru,  tsuiyasu,  ts  tki- 
tbsu.  — a nail  into  the  foot , kugi  ga 
ashi  ni  tatsu.  — at  the  nose,  hana  ga 
tareru.  Time  runs  by,  tsuki  hi  ga  he- 
ru.  To  let  — , hashiraseru. 

Run,  /.  v.  Hashiraseru.  To  — ' a ship 
aground,  fune  wo  hase-ageru.  To  — a 
bullet , tama  wo  iru. 

Run,  n.  Hayari,  riukb,  ko-gawa.  In  the 
long — , shitr.ai  ni,  hikkiyo,  tsui  ni,  age- 
ku  no  hate  ni.  The  common  run,  bon- 
n in,  nami-nami  no  hito. 

Runaway,  n.  Ochi-udo. 

Rung,  n.  — of  a ladder,  hashigo  no 
dan,  or  san. 

Rupture,  n.  Naka-tagaye. 

Rupture,  /.  v.  Yaburu,  haretsu  suru. 

Rural,  a.  Inaka  no. 

Ruse,  ».  Hakarigoto,  tedatc,  kama. 

Rush,  i.  v.  Hashiru. 

Rush,  n.  Ashi,  yoshi,  kaya. 

Russia,  n.  Orosna. 

Rust,  n.  Sabi. 

Rust,  ».  v.  Sabiru. 

Rustic,  n.  Inaka-mono,  gasatsu-mono, 
hina-bito. 

Rustic,  a.  Inaka,  bukotsu-na. 

Rusticate,  i.  v.  Inaka  ni  oru,  zaigo  ni 
oru. 

Rustle,  i . v.  Sara-sara  to  naru,  hara- 
hara  to  naru,  sayagu. 

Rusty,  a.  Sabita. 

Rut,  «.  Tesscki,  kuruma  no  ato. 

Ruthless,  a.  Mugai,  hakujo  na,  ubin 

naki. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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154 


SAN 


s 

Sabbath,  n.  Ansoku-nichi,  yasumi-hL  Sale,  n.  Ure,  hake-kuchi,  hake,  sabake, 
zontaku.  uriguchi,  sabaki-kuchi. 

Sable,  a.  Kuroi.  i'Saleable,  a.  Ure  ga  yoi,  hake  ga  yoi. 

Sabre,  tt.  Katana,  tsurugi.  ! Saline,  a.  Shio  no,  shioke  no. 

Saccharine,  a.  Uraai,  sato  no.  Saliva,  tt.  Tsubaki,  yodare,  katadzu, 

Sack.  n.  Tawara.  fukuro.  nama-tsuba. 


Sack,  t.  v.  Bundori  suru. 

Sacrament,  «.  Icsu  no  tatetaru  reishiki. 

Sacred,  a.  Sci  naru,  shin  sei  na.  — tree , 
rei-boku.  — place , rei-chi,  rei-jo. 

Sacrifice,  /.  v.  Ageru,  sonayeru,  tamu- 
keru,  tatcmatsuru,  matsuru,  kujiru. 

Sacrifice,  n.  A nimal  — , ikeniye. 
Things  offered  in  — , ku-motsu,  tamu- 
ke  mono.  Human  — , hitomigoku. 

Sacrilegious,  a.  Mottainai. 

Sad,  it.  Kanashii,  urci  no,  itamashii. 
To  feel  — , kanashimu,  uriou. 

Saddle,  n.  Kura.  — girths  hara-obi. 

Saddler,  n.  Bagu-ya. 

Saddle-tree,  n.  Kura-bone. 

Sadly,  adv.  Kanashiku,  urcite. 

Sadness,  a.  Kanashisa,  urei,  utsu. 

Safe,  a.  Buji,  sokusai,  dai-jobu,  tassha- 
na,  tashihg-ua,  tsudzukanai. 

Safe.  n.  Hai-chd. 

Saf'ely,  adv.  Buji-ni,anzcn-ni,  tashika- 
ni,  tsudzukanaku. 

Safety,  n.  Buji,  anzen. 

Safflower,  «.  Beni  no  hana. 

Sag,  i.  v.  Kata-yoru,  katadzuru,  tawa- 
mu,  tarumu. 

Sagacious,  a.  Kashikoi,  riko  na,  chiye 
ga  aru,  katsudatsu  na,  satoki. 

Sagacity,  tt.  Chiye,  chi-riyaku,  satori. 

Sage,  n.  Kashikoi,  riko  na,  satoki. 

Sage,  n.  Seijin. 

Sagely,  adv.  Kashikoku. 

Sago,  n.  Sagobei._ 

Said,  Itta  pret.  of  iu,  hanashita,  kudan- 
no,  iwayuru. 

Sail,  n.  Ho,  so.  To  set  — , shuppan  su- 
ru. — boat,  or  ship,  ho-bune,  ho-kake- 
bune. 

Sail,  i.  v.  Shuppan  sum,  hashiru. 

Sail-maker,  «.  Ho  wo  tsukuru  hito. 

Sailor,  n.  Suifu,  kako,  suishu,  sendo, 
mado-rosu. 

Sailors’  inn,  tt.  Funa-yado. 

Saint,  n.  Buddhist — , hijiri. 

Sake,  n.  Tame,  yotte,  (yori). 

Salad,  n.  Chisha. 

Salary,  n.  Yaku-riyo,  rei,  rei-kin,  kiu- 
km.  Monthly  — , gekkiu. 


Salivary  gland,  n.  Da-sen. 

Salivation,  «.  Ko-chiu  furan.  • 

Sally,  «*.  v.  Deru,  idzuru. 

Salmon,  n.  Shake.  Pickled  — , shio- 
biki. 

Saloon,  n.  Zashiki. 

Salt,  n.  Sliio. 

Salt,  t.  v.  Shio  ni  tsukeru,  shio  wo  suru, 
shio-oshi. 

Salt-cellar,  n.  Shio-ire,  te-shio,  shio- 
zara. 

1 Saltish,  a.  Shio-ke. 

Salt-maker,  n.  Shio-yaki,  shio-taki. 
i Salt-merchant,  n.  Shio-ya. 

Saltpetre,  n.  Sho-seki. 

Salt-water,  n.  Shio,  shio-midzu. 

Salt-work,  Shio-hama. 

Salty,  a.  Shio-kayui,  shio-karai,  shop- 
pai. 

Salubrious,  a.  Y6-jd  no  tame  ni  naru, 
hoy6  no  tame  naru. 

Salubrity,  m.  Y6jd  no  tame  naru  ko- 
to. 

Salutary,  a.  Tame  ni  naru. 

Salutation,  «.  Aisatsu,  jigi,  rei-gi. 

Salute,  n.  Aisatsu,  reigi,  jigi.  Firing 
a — , shukuho  suru. 

Salute,  t.  v.  Aisatsu  suru,  reigi  wo  suru, 
jigi  wo  sum.  — 'without  speaking , 
moku-rei. 

Salvage,  «.  Fune  aruiwa  nimotsu  nado 
wo  tasukuru  hito  no  daigin. 

Salvation,  «.  Tasuke,  sukui,  saido. 

Salve,  n.  Koyaku. 

Same,  a.  Otiaji,  onajikoto,  d6,  do-y6, 
hitoshii.  — as  before , moto  no  tori, 
itsu  mo  onaji.  — proportion , tdbun. 
Not  all  the  — , onajiku  nai.  — as  the 
pattern , mi-hon  no  tori.  — state , do 
hen. 

Sampan,  «.  Fune,  temma. 

Sample,  «.  Tehon,  mihon. 

Sanctification,  tt.  Sei  suru  koto,  sei 
naru  koto,  kokoro  no  kiyoki  naru  koto. 

Sanctify,  t.  v.  Kiyomeru,  sei  suru. 

Sanction,  n.  Yurushi,  menkiyo. 

Sand,  n.  Suna.  isago. 

Sandal,  n.  Zori,  sekida,  waraji. 


Digitized  by  Google 


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155 


Sandal-wood,  tt.  Biyakudan. 

Sand-bag,  n.  l)o-hiy6. 

Sand-bank,  n.  Su. 

Sand-glass,  tt.  Suna-dokei. 

Sands',  a.  Suna-gachi-na,  sunappoi.  — 
desert , sunappa,  sabaku. 

Sane,  a Tashika  na. 

SANCtROlD,  n.  Hei-ki,  magao. 

Sanguinary,  a.  Hito-jini  no  di,  raugoi, 
muzan. 

Sanguine,  a.  Chi  no  iro,  akai,  kekki  na- 
ru. 

Sanity,  tt.  Seish in  no  tassha  naru  koto. 

Sanitary,  a.  Voj6  wo  mamoru. 

Sanskrit,  tt.  Bonji. 

Sap,  tt.  Shiru,  yani,  shibu. 

Sarcasm,  n.  Kmku. 

Sarcastic,  a.  Nigai,  niga-nigashii.  — 
laugh , niga-warai. 

Sardine,  tt.  Iwashii. 

Sardonic,  a.  Nigawarai. 

Sash,  n.  Obi,  sh6ji. 

Satan,  n.  Akuina  no  na. 

Satchel,  n.  Doran. 

Satellite,  tt.  Tsuki,  tsuki-mono. 

Satiate,  /.  v.  Aku,  taru,  tenno  suru. 
(/.  v.)  Akaseru,  aki-taraseru. 

Satiets',  tt.  Aki,  aki-taru  koto. 

Satin,  tt.  Shusu.  H'hite — , nuine. 

Satire,  tt.  Raku-shu,  waru-kuchi,  kin- 
ku. 

Satirize,  t.  v.  Togamcru. 

Satisfaction,  tt.  An-shin,  taru  koto, 
akirame,  tsugunai,  oginai. 

Satisfactory,  a.  An-shin  saseru,  utagai 
wo  harasu,  ki  ni  kanau. 

Satisfy,  t.  v.  Akaseru,  aki-taraseru, 
tsugunau,  ochi-tsukaseru,  oginau,  aki- 
rameru,  utagai  wo  harasu,  anshin  sase- 
ru. 

Saturate,  t.  v.  Shimesu,  nurasu,  shimi- 
toru. 

Saturation,  tt.  Shimesu  koto. 

Saturday,  tt.  Doyobi. 

Saturn,  tt.  Dosei. 

Sauce,  tt.  Shoyu,  miso. 

Saucer,  tt.  Sara. 

Saucily,  adv.  Shitsurei  ni,  burei  ni. 

Sauciness,  tt.  Shitsurei,  burei,  buyenri- 

y°- 

Saucy,  a.  Shitsurei  na,  burei  na. 

Saunter,  i.  v.  Bura-bura  aruku,  slioyo 
suru. 

Savage,  a.  Mugoi,  muzan-na,  takeki, 
araki. 

Savage,  tt.  Yebisu,  veteki. 

Savant,  tt.  Mono-shiri,  hakushiki,  ga- 
kusha. 

Save,  t.  v.  Tasukeru,  snido  suru,  do 
suru.  — moneys  kauc  wo  nokosu,  or , 
kane  wo  tameru. 


Save,  prep.  Nokoshite. 

Saving,  a.  Kenyaku-na,  shimatsu-na, 
kanriyaku  na. 

Saviour,  tt.  Shukui-te,  tasuke-te,  kiu- 
se-shu,  sekiu-tamo  kimi. 

Savor,  i.  v.  Niou,  jaiwau. 

Savor,  tt.  Nioi,  ajiwai. 

Savory,  a.  Oishii,  umai,  amai. 

Saw,  tt.  Nokogiri. 

Saw,  /.  v.  Hiku. 

Sawdust,  tt.  Oga-kudzu. 

Sawyer,  tt.  Kobiki. 

Say,  t.  v.  Iu,  hanasu,  iwaku,  danjiru, 
tsugeru.  — to  one's  self,  chingin  suru. 
It  is  said , yoshi. 

Say,  tt.  Hanashi. 

Saying,  tt.  Setsu,  hanashi,  kotowaza. 
Habit  of  — , kuchi-kuse. 

Scab,  n.  Kasa-buta. 

Scab,  /.  v.  Kaseru. 

Scabbard,  n.  Saya. 

Scabies,  n.  Shitsu. 

Scaffold,  tt.  Ashiba,  ashijiro. 

Scald,  t.  tt.  V'u  de  yakeru,  ibiru. 

Scald,  tt.  Yakedo,  tokuwasho. 

Scale,  n.  Hakari,  tem-bin,  koke,  uroko, 
sane,  do-su. 

Scale,  t.  v.  Noboru,  agaru. 

Scalp,  /.  v.  Kashira  no  kawa  wo  muku. 

Scamp,  tt.  Kivatsu,  yatsu. 

Scamper,  i.  z/AttkAMH^iashiru. 

Scan,  t.  v.  ^hit%^crti3HhBneru,  kemi 
suru. 

Scandal,  n.  Soshiri,  zangen,  haji. 

Scandalize,/,  v.  Hadzukashimeru. 

Scandalous,  a.  Hadzukashii. 

Scant,  a.  Semaki,  toboshiki,  taranu. 

Scantily,  adv.  Taradzu  ni,  sukunaku, 
fusoku  ni  shite,  toboshiku. 

Scanty,  a.  Semai,  taranu,  fusoku-na, 
toboshiki,  jubun  naranu. 

Scapula,  it.  Hambi-kotsu. 

Scar,  tt.  Ato,  kidzu  no  ato,  hankon. 

Scarce,  a.  Sukunai,  fusoku,  toboshii, 
futtei,  mare  naru. 

Scarcely,  adv.  Yoyaku,  yatto,  karo- 
jite. 

Scare,  t.  v.  Odosu,  odorokasu,  obiya- 
kasu.  — atvay , odoshi-yaru. 

Scarecrow,  tt.  Odoshi,  kagashi,  sodzu, 
hita,  naruko,  tori-odoshi. 

Scared,  p.  a.  Kowagaru,  osoru,  okka- 
nai. 

Scarf,  tt.  — of  a priest , kesa. 

Scarify,  t.  v.  Asaku  kiru. 

Scarlet,  a.  Altai,  hi. 

Scarp,  tt.  Kishi. 

Scatter,  f.  v.  Chirasu,  hai-suru,  barasu. 

Scattered,  a.  Mabara,  ussuri  to,  chiru. 

Scatteringly,  1 tdv.  Bara-bara,  barari- 
to,  sau-zan,  chiri-cbiri. 


Digitized  by  Googli 


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*56 


Scavenger,  n,  Machi  no  soji  nin. 

Scene,  «.  Kcshiki,  yosu,  tei. 

Scenery,  n.  Keshiki,  fukei,  kcishoku, 
ch>  b >. 

Scent,  n.  Nioi,  ka. 

Scent,  t.  r>.  Kagu,  kaoru,  kagi-dasu, 
kagi-tsukeru. 

Schedule,  n.  Mokuroku. 

Scheme,  n.  Tedatc,  te,  hakarigoto,  kei- 
riyaku,  kufu,  jtttsu,  hobcn. 

Scheme,  t.  v.  Kufu  suru,  kuwadateru, 
hakaru. 

Schism,  n.  Wakari,  yedaha. 

Scholar,  n.  Deshi,  monjin,  gakusha, 
shosei. 

School,  n.  Gakudo,  gakko,  keiko-ba, 
gaku-monjo,  juku,  ha,  riu,  riugi,  shu- 
shi. 

School,  /.  v.  Oshiyeru.  kiydju  suru. 

Schoolfellow,  n.  Do-gaku. 

School-house,  n.  Gakudo,  gakumonjo, 
gakko. 

Schoolmaster,  n.  Shisho,  kiyoshi. 

Schoolmate,  n,  L)6gaku,  ai-deshi. 

Science,  n.  Gaku,  iutsu,  gakuinon. 

Scintillate,  l.  v.  Higa  haneru,  hibana 
ga  chiru. 

Scissors,  n,  Hasami. 

Sclerotic,  //.  Haku-maku. 

Scoff,  t.  v.  Azakeyi,  gurO  suru,  soshi- 
ru. 

Scold,  /.  re  S’nikaru,  togameru,  kogoto 
wo  iu,  kimeru,  gami-^ami  iu. 

Scolding,  h,  Kcnnomi. 

Scoop,  n.  Shaku. 

Scoop,  /.  v.  Kumu,  kuru,  yeguru,  sogu, 
sarayeru. 

Scoopnkt,  n.  Sukui-ami,  sade. 

Scope,  n.  Tokoro,  basho,  atedo. 

Scorch,  t.  v.  Kogasu. 

Scorched,  a.  Kogeru,  yakeru,  koga- 
rcru. 

Score,  n.  Shirushi,  kanjo,  ni-ju. 

Score,  /.  v.  Shirusu. 

Scoria,  n.  Kanakuso. 

Scorn,  n.  Anadori,  keibetsu,  iyashimi. 
To  laugh  to  — , azawarau.  _ 

Scorn ^ t.  v.  Anadoru,  kei-betsu  suru, 
mi-sageru,  karondzuru,  iyashimeru, 
sage-sumu. 

Scorpion,  «.  Sasori. 

Scoundrel,  n.  Yatsu,  me. 

Scour,  t.  v.  Migaku,  togu,  suru,  suri- 
migaku. 

Scourge,  n.  Muchi,  shimoto,  tatari,  ba- 
ch i-atari. 

Scourge,  t.  v.  Muchi-utsu,  sekkan  suru, 
bassuru,  keibatsu  suru,  imashiineru. 

Scout,  n.  Mnnomi,  tomi. 

Scowl,  i.  v,  Shikameru,  hisomeru. 

Scowl,  n.  Kao  wo  hisomeru  koto. 


Scrabble  up,  i,  v.  Yoji-noboru,  hai- 
agaru,  kaki-noboru. 

Scraggy,  n.  Araki. 

Scramble  up,  i.v.  Yoji-noboru.  Scramble 
for , bai-torigachi. 

Scrap,  n.  Hashita,  kire. 

Scrape,  /.  v.  Kedzuru,  kosogeru,  suru, 
kaku. 

Scratch,  t.  v.  Kaku.  — off,  kaki-otosu, 
kaki-mushiru.  — and  search  /or, 
kaki-sagasu,  asaru.  — out,  kaki-kesu. 

Scrawl,  it.  Aku-hitsu,  ram-pitsu. 

Scrawl,  t.  v.  Tsutanaku  kaku. 

Scream,  i.  v.  Sakebu,  wameku,  naku. 

Screech,  i.  v.  Sakebu,  naku. 

Screen,  n.  Riyubu,  shoji,  fusuma,  mi, 
jo-tan,  hoya. 

Screen,/,  v.  Oi,  kakusu,  kabau,  abau, 
kabusaru,  kadamu,  mi  de  hiru. 

Screw,  n.  Neii. 

Screw,  /.  v.  Ncjiru.  — into , neji-komu. 
— open,  neji-akeru.  — out,  shiboru. 

Screw-driver,  n.  Ncji-mawashi. 

Screw-steamer,  n.  Uchi-guruma-no 
joki-sen. 

Scribble,  /.  v.  Kaku,  fude  makase  ni 
kaku,  tedzusami  ni  kaku. 

Scribe,  n.  Sho-yaku,  yu-hitsu,  sho-ki. 

Scrimp,  /.  v.  Scmaku  suru. 

Scrip,  n.  Fukuro. 

Scriptures,  ».  Sei-kiy6,  seisho,  kiyd- 
mon. 

Scrofula,  n.  Rui-reki. 

Scrub,  /.  v.  Migaku,  kosuru. 

Scruple,  i.  v.  Tamcro,  tayutau,  yuyo 
suru,  kogi  suru,  utagau. 

Scruple,  n.  — of  troy  weight  — sam 
pun  shi  rin. 

Scrupulous,  a,  Yiiyo-gachi  na,  tsutsu- 
shimi  fukai. 

Scrutinize,  t.  v.  Sensaku  suru,  shira- 
beru,  gimmi  suru,  tadzuneru,  toi-tsu- 
meru. 

Scrutiny,  n.  Shirabe,  tadzune,  sensa- 
ku. 

Scuffle,  n.  Kenkuwa. 

Scuffle,  i,  v.  Sumo  wo  toru,  ken-kuwa 
suru. 

Scull,  /.  v.  Kogu. 

Scull,  ».  Ro. 

Scull-pin,  n.  Ro-beso. 

Sculptor,  a.  Ishi-ya,  ishi-kiri.  — off 
wood  images , busshi. 

Sculpture, /.  v.  Horu. 

Scum,  n.  Uwa-kawa,  kudzu,  awa. 

Scurf,  n.  Fuke. 

Scurrility,  /.  v.  Akko,  waru-kuchi. 

Scuttle,  n.  Sumi-tori. 

Scuttle,  /.  v.  _ — a shi/,  fune  wo  shidzu- 
meru  tame  ni  soko  ni  ana  wo  akeru. 

Scythe,  H,  Ogama. 


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Ska,  tt.  Umi,  kai,  nada.  The — is  rough, 
nami  gr.  anti.  Half  seas  over,  nama- 
yoi,  horoyoi.  — anti  land,  kai-riku. 

— water,  shio. 

Seaiioaiuj,  «.  Kai-gan,  umi  no  iso,  kai- 
hen,  umi-te,  umibc. 

Sea-breeze,  n.  Urni-kaze.  kni-fti. 

Sea-captain,  «.  Fune-no  kashira,  sen- 
sho. 

Sea-chart,  n.  Umi  no  vedzu. 

Seacoast,  a,  Kai-gan,  kai-hen. 

Sea  fight,  n.  Funa-ikusa. 

Sea-horse,  n.  Umi-’ma. 

Seal,  ft.  (Fish)  ottosei,  ashika. 

Seal,  tt.  Han,  in,  ingiyo,  fit,  kaki- 
han. 

Seal,  /.  v.  Han  wo  osu,  fujiru. 

Seal  character,  tt.  Tcn-sho. 

Sea.Mj  tt.  Nui-me,  awashime. 

Seaman,  tt.  Sendo,  funako,  kako. 

Seamstress,  «.  Q-hari,  mono-nui. 

Sear,  t.  v.  Yaku,  kogasu. 

Search,  t.  v.  Sagasu,  tadzuneru,  sensa- 
ku  suru,  shirabcru,  tansaku,  auaguru. 

— a house , ya-sagashi. 

Search,  a.  Tadzune,  sagashi,  sensaku, 
shirabe,  gimmi. 

Ska-lick,  tt.  Kune  ni  y ">. 

Ska-side,  tt.  Kai-gan.  umi-te,  kai-hen. 

Season,  «.  Toki.  jisetsu,  kikit,  setsu. 
The  four  — , shi-ki.  Out  of  — , toki- 
naranu. 

Season,  /.  v.  Aji  wo  tsukeru,  kagen 
suru,  narasu,  tanren  suru.  To  settsott 
by  drying,  karasu,  kawakasu,  hossu. 

Seasonable,  a.  Tsugo  no  yoi,  hodo- 
yoi. 

Seasoning,  tt.  Kagen,  ambai.. 

Seat,  tt.  Koshi-kake,  za,  seki,  ba-sho, 
tokoro,  ba,  sho.  High — , koza.  Low- 
est — , basseki,  geza. 

Seat,  t.  v.  Za-suru,  suwaru,  oku,  suyeru, 
chaikuza. 

Sea-water,  tt.  Shio. 

Seaweed,  n.  Aosa,  funori,  hijiki,  kaji- 
me,  modzuku,  miru. 

Seaworthy,  a.  Kai-kb  ni  yo  ni  tatsu. 

Secede,  i.  v.  Shirizoku. 

Seclude,  /.  v.  Hiki-komoru,  tonsei  suru, 
kakureru,  inkiyo  suru. 

Seclusion,  h.  Inkiyo,  in-ton,  tonsei,  ka- 
kureru. 

Second,  tt.  Suke-dachi,  bu. 

Second,  a.  Ni-ban-me.  — time,  futa- 
tabi,  mata.  — day , fulsuka.  — hus- 
btf.d,  nochi-dzurc.  — son,  ji-nan.  — 
wife , gosai,  nochi-zoye. 

Second,  t.  v.  Tetsudau,  kata  wo  molsu, 
sukcru. 

Second-cousin,  tt.  Mata-itoko. 

Second-h.cn d,  n.  Furute.  — clothing 


store , furute-ya.  Buy  at  — , furute  de 
kau,  matagai  wo  suru.  Borrowing  at 
— , mata-gari  wo  suru. 

Second-rate.  «.  Dai  ni  ban  no. 

Secret,  a.  Kakureru,  liisoka-na,  naisho 
na,  mitsu-na.  — lath,  mitsu-dan. 

Secret,  tt.  Hiji,  milsuji,  himitsu,  ommi- 
tsu.  — medicine,  hi-yaku. 

Secretary,  n.  Yuhitsu,  sho-yaku,  hissei, 
monokaki. 

Secrete,  t.  v.  Kakusu. 

Secretly,  adv.  Hisoka-ni,  nai-rtai,  nai- 
sh6  de,  shinonde,  nai-bun  de,  hiso-hiso, 
koso-koso. 

Sect,  n.  Shushi,  shu,  ha,  riu,  riugi, 
shumon. 

Section,  tt.  Sho,  hen,  kirc,  bu-bun.  — 
of  country,  hb.  kata. 

SECULAR,  a.  Scken-no,  zoku.  — affairs , 
zoku-ji. 

Secure,  a.  Genju-na,  kengo-na,  daijobu 
na,  katai,  anko,  anshin,  buji-naru. 

Secure,  t.  v.  Ukcan,  mamoru,  katamaru. 

Security,  tt.  Anshin,  an-non,  kengo, 
katamc,  ukeai,  hiki-atc,  kahan  - ntn, 
ukeai-nin. 

Sedan,  tt.  Norimono,  kago. 

Sedate,  a.  Shidzuka-na,  heiki  na,  ochi- 
tsuile  iru,  majime  na. 

Sedentary,  a.  Ugoka-nai.  — employ- 
ment, suwari-shigoto. 

Sediment,  n.  Kasu,  tare-kasu,  ori. 

Sedition,  n.  Muhon,  ikki,s6db. 

Seditious,  a.  Bo-giyaku  na,  rnuhb  na. 

Seduce,  t.  v.  Sosonokasu,  hiki-komu, 
taburakasu. 

Seduction,  tt.  Taburakasu  koto. 

Sedulous,  a.  Hone-oru,  hataraku,  benki- 
yo  11a,  mame-na,  hagemu. 

See,  t.  v.  Miru.  / request  to  see , or 
wish  to  see,  hai-ken  itashitai,  mi-tai. 
See  here,  (polite),  goran  nasare,  mi- 
nasare  ; (common),  mi-yo  ; (vulgar), 
miro.  Let  me  see , misc-nasarc.  — 
through,  mi-tosu.  See  to  it,  ki  wo 
tsuke  yo.  To  see  (for  curiosity),  kem- 
butsu  suru.  To  mistake  in  seeing, 
mi-ayamatsu,  mi-chigai,  mi-sokonau. 
— about  it,  toi-awascru,  kiki-awaseru. 

Seed,  tt.  Tane. 

Seedling,  tt.  Mibaye. 

Seed-time,  n.  Shi-tsuke-doki,  uyetsuke- 
doki. 

Seek,  t.  v.  Sagasu,  tadzuneru,  motome- 
ru,  sensaku  suru,  tansaku  suru. 

Seem,  t.  v.  Miyeru.  Formed  by  the 
suffixes , rashii,  so  ; also  by,  keshiki, 
iro,  nari-sd,  nan,  ke,  furi. 

Seeming,  p.  a.  — truth,  makoto-rashii. 

Seemingly,  adv.  Misegakc  ni. 

Seemly,  a.  Atarimaye  no,  tozen  no. 


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Seethe,  t.  v.  Niru. 

Skige,  n.  To  lay — to,  kakomu. 

Seine,  n.  Hiki-ami,  ami. 

Seize,  t.  v.  Torn,  tsukamu,  nigiru,  ubau. 
— with  the  teeth , kui-tsuku. 

Seizure,  n.  Tori,  ubai. 

Seldom,  aeiv.  Mare-ni,  tama-tama,  ta- 
ma-ni,  metta-ni. 

Select,  /.  v.  Yerabu,  yoru,  gimmi  suru, 
yeru. 

Select,  a.  Yeramitaru,  hiidetaru. 

Self,  pro.  Ji-bun,  ji-shin,  onorc,  midzu- 
kar.i,  hitori  de,  mi,  ikko.  Made  by  — , 
ji-saku,  te-saku. 

Self-abhokencb,  n.  Midzukara  uramu 
koto. 

Self-acting,  a.  Midzukara  ugoku. 

Self-admiration,  n.  Jiman,  jifu. 

Self-command,  n.  Jijaku  to  shite  oru 
koto,  heiki-naru. 

Self-communion,  n.  Midzukara  kayeri- 
miru  koto. 

Self-conceit,  n.  Ji-man,  jifu,  unubore. 

Self-confidence,  n.  Midzukara  tanomu. 

Self-control,  n.  Jijaku,  onore  ni  katsu. 

Self-deception,  rt.  Midzukara  damasu. 

Sf.lf-df.fence,  n.  Midzukara  mamoru. 

Self-denial,  n.  Onore  ni  katsu,  shim- 
bo,  kannin. 

Self-destruction,  n.  Tibo-jimetsu. 

Self-educated,  a.  Doku-gaku. 

Self-evident,  a.  Ichi-jirushi,  meihaku 
na. 

Self-examination,  rt.  Midzukara  kaye- 
ri-miru. 

Self-existent,  a.  Onodzu  to  imasu. 

Self-government,  n.  Onore  ni  katsu, 
doku-ritsu. 

Self-ignorance,  n.  Midzukara  shiranu. 

Self-important,  a.  Takaburu,  jiman. 

Self-indulgent,  a.  Shi-yoku  ni  maka- 
seru. 

Self-interest,  n.  Midame,  shi-yoku, 
temaye-gatte. 

Si  1 fish,  a.  Temaye-gatte,  ki-mama,  wa- 
tnkushi  no,  waga-mama.  kidzui,  ga. 

Self-knowledge,  rt.  Midzukara  shiru. 

Sei.f-love,  rt.  Ji-ai,  midzukara  ai  suru. 

Self-murder,  n.  T ijjai . 

Self-partial,  n.  Mi-hiiki. 

Self-possession,  rt.  Heiki,  ochi-tsuki, 
jijaku. 

Self-praise,  rt.  Jiman.  ji-san. 

Self-reliant,  a.  Midzukara  tanomu, 
midzukara  yoru. 

Self-reproach,  n.  Midzukara  semuru, 
onore  wo  imashimuru. 

Self-respect,  rt.  Midzukara  oshimu. 

Self-restraint,  n.  Onorc  ni  katsu. 
Selitsh-righteous,  a.  Midzukara  gi  to 
suru. 


Self-sacrifice,  n.  Mi  wo  kayeri  midzu, 
mi  wo  oshimadzu. 

Self-seeking,  a.  Jibun  gatte,  temaye 
gatte,  mi-biiki. 

Self-willed,  a.  Waga-mama,  kimma, 
ga  wo  haru. 

Sell,  /.  v.  Uru.sabaku.  — Ly  the  quan- 
tity , orosu.  To  cause  or  let  another 
sell , uraseru.  To  — off.  uri-harau,  uri- 
kiru. 

Seller,  n.  Uri-te,  uri-nushi,  bai-nin. 

Selling,  — at  wholesale , oroshi.  — at 
retail , ko-uri. 

Selvedge,  rt.  Mimi. 

Semblance,  n.  — 0/  truth , makoto- 
rashii.  — 0/ sincerity , shinjitsu-rashii, 
date-shinjitsu. 

Semen,  n.  Tane,  sei,  insui. 

Semi-annual,  a.  Han-toshi-no,  han-nen- 
no,  han-ki. 

Semicircle,  n.  Han-gctsu. 

Seminary,  n.  Gakudo,  gakumonjo,  gak- 
k6. 

Send,  t.  v.  Yaru,  tsukau,  okuru,  tsuka- 
wasu,  todokeru.  Also  formed  by  the 
caust.  form  of  the  verb  : as.  To  send 
rain , ame  wo  furasu.  To  send  a mes- 
senger, tsukai  wo  yukascru,  or  yaru. 
To—  forth,  hassuru.  — back,  kaycsu, 
henjo,  hemben  suru.  To  send  for  a 
doctor,  isha  wo  yobu. 

Senior,  n.  Toshi-ori,  cho-nen. 

Sensation,  rt.  Chikaku. 

Sense,  n.  Kokoro.  ki,  shone,  imi,  wake. 
Lose  one's  senses,  ki  wo  ushinau.  Come 
to  one's  senses,  honsho  ga  tsuita.  The 
five  — , go-gau.  go-kuwan. 

Senseless,  a.  Oboyenu,  kanzenu,  chi- 
kaku nashi,  shone  nashi,  oroka  naru. 

Sensiihlity,  n.  Chikaku,  shone. 

Sensible,  a.  Chikaku  aru,  kanji  no  yoi, 
oboyeru,  satoki,  kashikoi. 

Sensitive,  a.  Chikaku  yoki,  kanji  no 
hayai. 

Sensual,  a.  Yoku  no,  yoku  fukaki. 

Sensualist,  n.  Shu-shoku  ni  fukem  hito. 

Sensuality,  n.  Shu-shoku  ni  fukeru 
koto. 

Sentence,  n.  Ku,  ii-tsuke,  mOshi-tsuke, 
moshi-watashi. 

Sentence,  t.  v.  Moshi-tsukeru,  ii-tsu- 
keru. 

Sentiment,  n.  Riyoken,  iken,  kokoro, 
tsumori,  zombun,  zonjiyori,  zoni,  zon- 
nen. 

Sentinel,  n.  Ran-nin,  mi-hari,  hari-ban. 

Sf.ntov,  n.  Idem. 

Separate,  t.  v.  Wakeru,  wakatsu,  hana- 
su.  (»'.  v.)  Hanareru,  hedateru. 

Separately^ adv.  Betsu  ni,  betsa-betsu- 
ni,  mei-mei  ni. 


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Separation,  h.  Hanare,  wakare,  ribetsu, 
fuycn. 

September,  n.  Ku-gatsu. 

Sepulchre,  m.  Haka,  tsuka. 

Sepulture,  n.  Hdmuri. 

Sequel,  n.  Yuku-suye,  ato,  suye. 

Sequester,  /.  v.  Tori-ageru.  — one's 
set/ , inkiyo  suru. 

Serene,  a.  Akiraka-na,  uraraka,  nodo- 
ka,  shidzuka  na,  odayaka  na.  — sky, 
sei-ten. 

Serenity,  n.  Odayaka,  ochi-tsuki,  hciki, 
anshin. 

Series,  n.  Tsudzuki,  narabi.  Com- 
pounds of  ren,  rui.  — of  years , rui- 
nen,  ren-nen.  — of  days , ren-jitsu. 

— of  dynasties , rui-dai. 

Serious,  a,  Daiji  na,  taisctsu  na,  jitsu, 
honto,  omoi,  taishita. 

Seriously,  adv.  Omoku,  magao  de. 

Sermon,  n.  Hodan,  dangi,  seppo,  ko- 
shaku. 

Serpent,  «.  Hebi,  ja.  — charmer,  he- 
bi-tsukai. 

Servant,  n.  Kodzukai,  hoko-nin,  kerai, 
buku,  genan,  gcjo,  sobadzukai,  kiu-ji, 
mcshi-tsukai,  shimobe. 

Serve,  t.  v.  Tsutomeru,  hdkd  suru,  tsu- 
kaycru.  — up,  sonayeru,  koshiraycru. 

— out , kubaru,  wakeru.  To  — out 
•wine,  sake  wo  tsugu,  or  shaku  wo  suru. 
To  — out  boiled  rice,  raeshi  wo  morn. 
To  — out  medicines  to  the  poor , bimbd 
nin  ni  kusuri  wo  hodnkosu,  or  segiyo 
suru.  To  — one's  country,  kokka  ni 
tsukayeru.  To  — as  a waiter,  kiu-ji 
wo  suru.  To  — one  badly,  waruku 
tori-atsdlcau.  To  — God,  kami  ni  tsu- 
kayeru. — the  purpose . ma-ni-au, 
yodatsu.  To  make  — the  purpose,  ma- 
ni-awaseru.  — out  one's  time,  itogeru. 

Service,  n.  Tsutome,  hoko,  yaku,  ya- 
kume,  yd,  nenki.  Public  — , go-yd, 
yaku-yo.  Of  no — , yd  ni  tatanu,  yaku 
ni  tatanu,  kiki-masen.  Time  of  — , 
nen-ki.  Burial  — , so-shiki,  s6-rei. 

Serviceable,  n.  Yo  ni  tatsu,  yaku  ni 
tatsu,  toku-yo,  yodatsu. 

Servile,  a.  lyashii,  yakko  no  yd  na. 

Servility,  n.  Yakko  no  ydsu. 

Servitude,  n.  Hoko,  tsutome. 

Session,  n.  Scki,  za. 

Set,  t.  v.  Oku,  suyeru,  osameru,  tsuke- 
ru,  sonayeru,  saaameru.  Sun  has  — , 
hi  ga  kureta.  — a day,  nichi-gen  wo 
suru,  higiri  wo  suru.  — a razor,  kami- 
sori  wo  awaseru.  — sail,  shuppan  su- 
ru. — a sail , ho  wo  ageru.  — a watch, 
ban  wo  tsukeru,  tokei  wo  naosu.  — a 
bone,  hone  wo  tsugu.  — apart,  ate- 
hamcru.  To  set  about,  hajimeru,  shi- 


kakcru,  tori-kakaru.  — up,  tateru.  — 
up  business,  kaigiyd  suru.  — up  shop , 
tmse  wo  dasu,  mtse  wo  hiraku.  — one's 
self  against,  teki  suru,  lekitau.  To  set 
aside,  katadzukeru,  sutctcoku,  uchatte 
oku,  sashi-oku.  — agoing,  uguki-dasu, 
hajimeru,  shi-kakeru,  — down, 
orosu.  — down  in  a day  book, 
chomen  ni  tsukeru,  or  kaku,vr  shirusu. 
— forward,  susumeru.  — off,  kazaru, 
ashirau.  — on,  keshi-kakeru,  odateru, 
oikakeru.  — out  on  a journey,  tabi-dachi 
wo  suru.  — at  naught , naigashiro  ni 
suru,  karondzuru.  — in  order  nara- 
beru,  osameru.  — eyes  on,  me  ni  kaka- 
ru.  — the  teeth  on  edge , hagayui.  — 
at  ease,  ochi-tsukeru,  akiramcru.  — 
free,  hanat.su.  — at  work,  shigoto  ni 
tsukeru,  hatarakascru.  — on  Jtre,  hi 
wo  tsukeru.  — a trap,  wana  wo  haru. 
Sets  well,  yoku  aimasu.  — day,  nichi- 
en,  higiri,  jdjitsu.  To — out  a tree , 
i wo  uyeru.  — out  a table,  handai  wo 
dasu.  — a tune,  fushi  wo  tsukeru.  — 
a saw,  nokogiri  no  me  wo  tauru.  — 
ojf  a gun,  Icppo  wo  hanasu.  — on  foot, 
hajimeru,  slu-kakcru.  — right,  naosu, 
tadasu. 

Set,/,  a,  Canko  na,  kataku  na. 

Set,  n.  — of  books,  bu.  — of  boxes, 
ireko. 

Setting  sun,  n.  Iri-hi. 

Settle,  t.  v.  Sadamcru,  kiwameru,  ki- 
yo-riu  saseru,  ochi-tsukeru,  shidzume- 
ru,  kimeru,  osameru,  sumasu,  odoma- 
seru,  ari-tsukeru,  hitsujo,  kessuru.  — 
an  account,  kanjd  wo  harau. 

Settle,  i.  v.  Odomu,  sadamaru,  kima- 
ru,  shidzumaru,  ochi-tsuku,  osamaru. 

Settlement,  n.  Ochi-tsuku  koto.  For- 
eign — , kiyo-riu-chi.  — of  a quarrel, 
kenkuwa  no  naka-naori.  — of  an  ac- 
count, kanjd-barai. 

Seven,  n.  Nanatsu,  shichi. 

Seven  p'old,  a,  Shichi-sdbai,  nana-ye. 

Seventeen,  n.  J u-shichi. 

Seventh,  a.  Shichi-ban,  shichi-ban-me. 

Seventieth,  a.  Shichi-ju-bau-me. 

Seventy,  a.  Shichi-ju, 

Sever,  t.  v.  Kirn,  hanareru,  wakeru, 
kiri-hanatsu,  wakimaycru. 

Several,  a.  Su,  rui,  reii. 

Several,  adv.  Betsu-betsu-ni,  goto-ni. 

Severe,  a.  Kibishii,  kitsui,  tsuyoi,  ha- 
geshii,  hidoki,  omoi,  ogosoka-naru, 
genju  na,  kiukutsu  na. 

Severely,  adv.  Tsuyoku,  hageshiku, 
kibishiku,  kitsuku,  hishi-to,  hishi-bi- 
shi-to. 

Severity,  n.  Tsuyosa,  kibishisa,  hidosa. 

Sew,  t.  v.  Nui,  tojiru,  kukeru.  — to- 


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gether,  nui-awaseru.  — one  thing  on 
another , nui-tsukcru.  — and  lengthen, 
nui-tsugu. 

Sewer,  «.  Dobu,  mizo. 

Sewing,  n.  Nt'i  koto,  nui-mono. 

Sex,  n.  Nan-niyo,  mesu-osu. 

Sexton,  «.  Haka-mori. 

Sexual  intercourse,  n.  K6g6,  b6ji. 
Shabby,  a.  Misuborashii,  kitanai. 
Shackle,  t.  v.  Hodasu,  samatageru. 
Shackle,  n.  Hoda,  hodashi. 

Shaddock,  n.  Zabon. 

Shade,  n . Kage.  A sun  shade,  hi-oi. 
Lamp  — , hova. 

Shade,  t.  v.  Ou,  kaku.su,  kazasu. 
Shadow,  n.  Kage,  kageboshi. 

Shady,  a.  Kage  aru.  Under  a — tree, 
mori  no  shita. 

Shaft,  m.  Hashira,  ye,  nagaye. 

Shaggy  dog,  n.  Muku-inu. 

Shake,  t.  v.  Ugoku,  ugokasu,  furu,  yu- 
ru,  yurugu,  yurugasu,  yusuburu,  yusu- 
ru.  — off,  furi-harau,  furi-hanatsu. 

— out,  furi-dasu.  — hands,  te  wo  to- 
ru.  — loose,  furi-hanatsu. 

Shaking,  n.  Furui. 

Shaky,  a.  Gura-gura  suru. 

Shall,  i.  v.  Formed  by  future  suffix, 

it,  rd.  H'hat  — I dot  nan  to  sho.  — 
1 go  or  not!  yuko  ka  yukumai  ka. 
How  — I do  it  ! doshite  shiyo  ka.  — 

— go  to-morrow ! asbita  yukiinasho. 
Shall  you  go  ! yuku  ka,  or  oide  nasaru 

ka.  I — go,  yuki-masu.  You  — go, 
yukaneba  naranu. 

Shallow,  a.  Asai.  — or  deep,  sen-shin. 
Sham,  t.  v.  Tobokeru,  mane  wo  suru. 
Siiam,  a.  See  Sora. 

Shamanism,  n.  Shamon. 

Sham  e,  t . v.  Haji,  chijoku,  kakiiij  ha- 
dzukashimi.  Put  to  — , hadzukashime- 
ru. 

Shamefaced,  a.  Hadzukashigaru. 
Shameful,  a.  Hadzukashii,  chijoku  na- 
ru. 

Shameless,  a.  Haji  wo  shiranu. 
Shampoo,  t.  v.  Momu,  ampuku  suru, 
amma  suru,  d*in  suru. 

Shampooer,  a.  Amma. 

Shank,  n.  Hagi,  sune. 

Shape,  ».  Katachi,  sugata,  kata,  na- 
rikko. 

Shape,  t,  v,  Katadortij  tsukuru. 
Shapeless,  a.  Katachi  naki. 

Share,  v.  Wari-tsukeru,  wakeru,  wari- 
awaseru. 

Share,  n.  Wari-ai,  wari,  wappu,  wari- 
maye,  bun. 

Sharer,  n,  Kakari-ai. 

Sh\rKj«.  Same,  fuka. 

Shark  s kins,  n.  Same  no  hire. 


Sharp,  a.  Yoku-kireru,  tsurudoi,  toge- 
ru,  karai,  kitsui,  tsuyoi,  kibishii.  — 
voice , togarigoye. 

Sharpen,  t.  v.  logu,  togarakasu,  tate- 
ru. 

Sharper,  n.  Katari-mono,  mogari. 

Sharply,  adv.  Tsuyoku,  nitsuku,  kibi— 
shiku,  karaku. 

Sharp-sighted,  a.  Me-bayai. 

Shatter,  /.  v.  Uchi-kudaku,  buchi-ko- 
wasu. 

Shave,  t.  v.  Soru,  kedzuru,  sogu.  — 
the  head , chihatsu. 

Shavings,  ».  Kanna-kudzu. 

SHE,/r<7.  Ano  onna,  are. 

Sheaf,  n.  Taba,  tabane. 

Shear,  t,  v.  Hasami-kiru. 

Shears,  n.  Hasami,  ki-basami,  hana- 
basami. 

Sheath,  n.  Saya. 

Sheathe,  t.  v.  Katana  wo  osameru. 

Shed,  /.  v.  Nagasu,  otosu.  — light, 
tcrasu.  — tears,  raku-rui  suru,  nami- 
da  wo  kobosu.  — the  shin,  kawa  wo 
nugu.  — hair  or  feathers,  ke  ga  kawa- 
ru,  toya  ni  tsuku. 

Shed,  n.  Koya,  adzumaya. 

Sheep,  n.  Rashamen,  hitsujit  menyo. 

Sheet,  n.  Mai,  nedoko  no  shikimono. 

Sheet-copper,  n.  Akagane-ita. 

Sheet  iron,  n.  Tetsu-ila. 

Sheet  lead,  n.  Namari  ita. 

Shelf,  «.  'l’ana. 

Shell,  n.  Kara,  haretsu-dama. 

Shell,  t.  v.  Kawa  wo  muku,  harctsu 
dama  de  utsu. 

Shelter,  t.  v.  Ou,  yokeru,  kabau.  — 
from  rain,  ama-yadori.  To  — one's 
self,  mi  wo  kakusu.  To  he  sheltered , 
kakureru. 

Shepherd,  ti.  Menyd  wo  kau  hito. 

Sheriff,  n.  Shugokushi. 

Sherry,  n.  Budoshu  no  rui. 

Shield,  n.  Tate. 

Shield,  t.  v.  Kabau,  mamoru,  yokeru. 

Shift,  t,  v.  Kayeru,  utsusu.  (t,  z>.)  Ugo- 
ku, utsuru,  mokuromu,  hakaru,  kawa- 
ru.  To — for  one's  self,  jibun  no  ta- 
me ni  hakaru.  To  make  — , hakaru. 

Shiftless,  n.  Yaku  ni  tatanu. 

Shine,  i.  v.  Terasu,  hikaru,  kagayaku. 

Shine,  n.  Seitcn,  tsuya. 

Shingle,  n.  Yanc-ita.  — roof,  itabu- 
ki. 

Shingle,  t.  v.  Ita  de  fuku. 

Shingle-roofed,  a.  Ita-buki. 

Shining,  a.  Terasu,  hikaru,  kngayaku. 

Ship,  h.  Fune.  — of  war,  gunkan,  iku- 
sabune.  Merchant  — , akinai-bune, 
shosen.  Steam  — , hi-Dune,  jokisen. 
A place  where  — stop , funa-ba,  funa- 


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tsuki.  To  load  a — , funadzume  wo  su- 
ru. 

Ship,  l.  v.  Fune  ni  tsumu. 

Shipboard,*.  To  goon — , fune  ni  no- 
ru. 

Ship-builder,  n.  Funa-daiku. 

Ship  captain,  n.  Funa-osa. 

Ship-chandler,  n.  Funa-gu  wo  akinai 
suru  hito. 

Ship’s  carpenter,  n.  Fune  no  daiku. 

Shipment,  n.  Funa-dzumi,  fune  no  ni- 
motsu. 

Ship-owner,  n.  Funa-mochi. 

Shipping-merchant,  n.  F'una-doiya. 

Ship-wreck,  n.  Hasen,  nan-sen.  One 
saved  from  — , funa-kobori. 

Ship  wright,  n.  Funa-daiku. 

Shirk,  n.  Dzurui  mono,  6chaku-mono. 

Shirking,  a.  Dzurui,  dzurukeru. 

Shirt,  n.  Jiban,  hadagi. 

Shiver,  t.  v.  Sun-dzun  ni  kudaku.  (i.v.) 
F'uru,  ononoku,  wananaku,  zoku-zoku 
suru. 

Shoal,  a.  Asai  tokoro,  su. 

Shoal,  i.  v.  Asaku  naru. 

Shock,  n.  Hibiki,  kotaye. 

Shocking,  a.  Kirawashii. 

Shoe,  n.  Kutsu,  bakimono.  One  fair 
of  — , kutsu  issoku.  Horse  — , kana- 
gutsu. 

Shoe-brush,  n.  Kutsti-bake. 

Shoe-maker,  n.  Kutsu-shi. 

Shoot,  t.  v.  Hanasu,  utsu.  — a bow, 
iru.  Of  a bud,  kizasu,  tatsu. 

Shoots,  n.  Naye,  me,  mc-baye. 

Shooting-star,  «.  Vobaiboshi,  riusei. 

Shop,  ».  Mise,  tana. 

Shop,  i.  v.  Kaimono  ni  yuku. 

Shop-boy,  n.  Tcdai,  kozo. 

Shopkeeper,  n.  Akindo. 

Shoplifter,  n.  Mambiki. 

Shopping,  n.  Kaimono  ni  yuku. 

Shore,  «.  Iso,  kishi.  Sea  — , kai-gan. 

Short,  a.  Mijikai^tan.  — road,  chikai 
michi,  haya-michi.  To  be — of,  taranu, 
fusoku,  toboshii.  Come  — of,  i taranu, 
todokanu.  Cut  — , habuku,  herasu,  ri- 
yaku  suru.  Fall  — , hekomi  ni  naru. 

• — months,  sho  no  tsuki. 

Short-breathed,  a.  Kataiki,  iki-gire. 

Shorten,  t.  v.  Mijikaku  suru,  habuku, 
herasu,  gendzuru,  riyaku  suru,  tsume- 
ru,  tsumaru,  hashoru. 

Short-handed,  n.  Kotokagi. 

Short-lived,  a.  Tammei,  inochi-miji- 
kai. 

Shortly,  ads>.  Shibaraku,  jiki-ni,  haya- 
ku,  chika-jika-ni,  kinjitsu-ni. 

Shortness,  a.  Mijikasa. 

Short-sighted,  a.  Chika-me. 

Short-winded,  *.  Ikigire. 


Short-witted,  a.  Tansai. 

Shot,  n.  Tama.  Bow  — , ya-goro,  ya- 
omote.  A good  — , tedari.  — hole, 
tama-kidzu.  Cong — , to-ya. 

Should,  as,  I'ou  should  have  faid  the 
money  at  the  time  you  promised , ni- 
chigen  ni  kane  wo  harayeba  yokatta, 
or,  if  expressing  regret,  nichi-gen  ni 
kane  wo  harayeba  yokatta  mono  wo. 
If  1 had  had  time  l should  have  gone, 
watakushi  hima  ga  attara  yuku  de  atta- 
ro.  1 should  go  if  1 were  well , ambai 
ga  yoi  nara  yultO.  / should  have  gone 
yesterday,  kino  yukeba  yokatta  mono 
wo.  Children  should  obey  their  pa- 
rents, ko  wa  oya  ni  koko  suru  hadzu  no 
koto.  It  should  be  done,  suru  hadzu  no 
koto,  or  suru  beki  koto,  or  atarimaye 
no  koto.  — or  not,  ka-fu-ka. 

Shoulder,  n.  Kata. 

Shoulder,  t.  v.  Katsugu,  katageru. 

Shoulder-blade,  ti.  Hambi-kotsu. 

Shout,  n.  Sakebi,  toki  no  koye,  sawagi. 
— of  victory,  kachidoki. 

Shout,  i.  v.  Sakebu,  toki  no  koye  wo 
ageru,  wameku. 

Shove,  t.  v.  Osu. 

Shovel,  n.  Suki.  Fire  — , jun6.  A 
basket  — , joren. 

Show,  t.  v.  Miseru,  oshiyeru,  arawasu, 
shimesu,  kikascru.  — mercy,  awarc- 
mu.  — the  way,  annai  suru,  michibi- 
ku.  — forth , arawasu,  shimesu. 

Show,  n.  Mise-mono,  miye,  iniba,  mi- 
date,  mikake,  date. 

Show-bill,  n.  Hiki-fuda. 

Shower,  n.  Niwaka  ame,  shigure,  yuda- 
chi. 

Showy,  a.  Date-ra,  medatawashii,  me- 
datsu,  hanayaka  na. 

Shrew,  n.  Kashimashii  onna. 

Shrewd,  a.  Riko  na,  kashikoi,  chiye  no 
aru,  hashikoi. 

Shrewdly,  adv.  Kashikoku. 

Shrewdness,  n.  Chiye,  riko,  rihatsu. 

Shriek,  n.  Sakebi. 

Shriek,  i.  v.  Sakebu,  6-goye  nite  naku. 

Shrill  voice,  n.  Flosokoyc,  hosone,  to- 


gari-goyc. 

Shrimp,  n.  Yebi. 

Shrine,  n.  Mikoshi. 

Shrink,  i.  v.  Chijimaru,  tsumaru,  ij ike— 
ru,  chijikamaru,  atoshizaru,  mijiroku, 
biku-biku  suru. 


Shrink,  t.  v.  Chijimeru. 

Shrinkage,  n.  Chijimaru  koto,  chiji- 


Shrivel,  ».  v.  Shiwa  ga  yoru,  shioreru, 
shinabiru,  hinayeru,  sbibomu. 

Shroff,  n.  ^Kane-mi,  kane  no  gimmt 
kata. 


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ShrofFj  t.  v.  Kane  wo  mini,  kane  wo  | 
gimmi  sum. 

Shroud,  «.  Kiyo-katabira. 

Shrub,  n.  Ki,  uyeki. 

Shrug,  t.  v.  Sobiyaka.su. 

Shudder,  i.  v.  Kuril,  wananaku,  onono- 
ku,  zoku-zoku  suru,  senrit.su  suru. 

Shuffle,  /.  v.  Watasu.  To  — cards, 
karuta  wo  kiru. 

Shun,  t.  v.  Nogarcru,  yokeru,  manuka- 
reru.  sakeru,  imu. 

Shut,  t.  v.  Shimeru,  tateru,  tojiru,  fusa- 
gu,  tatamu,  tozasu,  tsugumu.  (»'.  v.) 
Shiborau.  To  — the  hand,  te  wo 
nigiru.  — the  fingers,  yubi  wo  oru.  1 
To  — a fiort,  sa-kd  suru.  To  — up  in 
prison,  roya  ni  toji-komeru.  To  — in  1 
a Z'ieio,  mi-harashi  wo  fusagu.  To  — ! 
out , shimedasu,  saycgiru,  yokeru.  To 

— up  a house,  iye  wo  tozasu,  to-jimari 
wo  suru.  To  — up  another  by  reason - 
ing,  giron  shite  heiko  saseru. 

Shuttle,  n.  Hi. 

Shuttle-cock,  n.  Hane,  hago,  kogino- 
ko. 

Shy,  a.  Kowagaru,  okume  na,  tsushimu. 

Siam,  n.  Sliainuro. 

Sick,  a.  Yamu,  wadzurau,  fu-kuwai, 
ambai  warui,  biyoki  no.  Sea  — , fune 
ni  yd.  — at  stomach,  mukadzuku.  — 
person,  biyii-nin,  biyo-ja,  biyo-kaku. 

— bed,  biyo-shd.  — and  afflicted,  bi- 
yo-no,  biyo-ku,  biyo-nafi.  To  be  — of, 
kirau,  akiru.  To  make  — , yaraaseru. 

Sicken,  t.  v.  Mukadzukaseru.  (1.  v.) 
Mukadzuku,  yamu,  kirau. 

Sickish,  a.  Ambai  warui. 

Sickle,  n.  Kama. 

Sickly,  a.  Hito  ni  sawaru  yamai  ga  ha- 
yaru.  — person,  bivo-shin. 

Sickness,*,  liiyoki,  yamai.  — of  stom- 
ach, mune  no  warui.  During — , biyo- 
chiu.  After — , biyb-go.  Cause  of — , 
biyo-kon.  Died  of — , biyo-shi.  Kind 
of  — , biyo-tei.  — of  pregnancy,  tsu- 
wari,  oso. 

Side,  *.  Kata,  kata-wara,  waki,  kataye, 
soba,  hotori,  kawa,  hata,  bo.  livery 
— , hd-b6.  Both  — , riyiT-hd.  riyo  men. 
One  — , kataippo,  kata-kata,  kata  hashi, 
kata-kawa,  kata-kuchi.  This — , kona- 
ta,  kochi.  That  — , achira,  acht,  ana- 
ta.  — of  a mountain,  sampuku. 

Side,  a.  Yoko. 

Side,  i.  v.  Kata  wo  motsu,  tsuku. 

Side-dish,  tt.  or  anything  eaten  with 
rice,  okadzu,,sai. 

Side-long,  adv.  Yoko-ni. 

Sidereal,  a.  Hoshi  no. 

Side-wise,  adv,  Yoko-ni,  yokosama, 
katamukeru,  sobameru. 


Sidle,  ».  v.  Yoko  nt  aruku. 

Siege,  n.  To  lay  — to,  kakomu,  osou. 

Sieve,  n.  Kurui. 

Sift,  t.  v.  Furu. 

Sigh,  n.  Tame-iki. 

Sigh,  i.  v.  Tansoku  suru,  nageku,  tame- 
iki  wo  tsuku. 

Sight,  «.  Miru-koto,  me,  me  ni  miyeru 
mono.  The  ship  is  not  in — , tune  ga 
miycnu.  To  take — , nerau.  To  be  in 
— , miyeru. 

Sight,  t.  v.  Miru,  mi-tomcru,  mi-tsu- 
keru,  nerau. 

Sightless,  a,  Me-nashi,  mekura. 

Sightly,  a.  Mcdatsu. 

Sight-seeing,  n.  Kembutsuv  mono-mi. 

Sign,  «.  Shirushi,  shoko,  yengi,  zempi- 
yo,  shirase,  sho,  kizashi,  keshirai,  kam- 
ban,  dzui.  Strange — , ki-dzui.  Favor- 
able, ishodzui. 

Sign,  t.  v.  Han  wo  osu,  kaki-han  suru, 
shirusu. 

Signal,  h.  Aidzu. 

Signal,  a.  Appare  na,  suguretaru. 

Signal,  t.  v.  Aidzu  wo  suru. 

Signalize,  t.  v.  Aidzu  de  s’airaseru,  kd 
wo  tateru. 

Signature,*.  Han,  kaki-han. 

Sign-board,  n.  Kamban. 

Signet,  n.  Han,  in. 

Significant,  a.  Imi  ga  aru. 

Signification,  n,  Kokoro,  wake,  imi, 
giri. 

Signify,  t.  v,  Arawasu,  miseru,  shira- 
seru,  kikaseru,  oshiyeru,  hiyd  sum.  It 
does  not  — , kamaimasen. 

SlGN-i'OST,  n.  Michi-shirube. 

Silence,  n.  Oto  naki  koto,  damatte  oru 
koto. 

Silence,  t.  v.  Sbidzumeru,  yari-komu, 
heiko  suru,  ii-kom«ru.  Sit  in  — , mo- 
kuza. 

Silence,  inter/.  Damare. 

Silent,  a.  Damaru,  mokunen,  shidzuka, 
odayaka,  mugon. 

Silently,  adv.  Damatte,  moku-nen  to 
shite,  shidzuka-ni,  sotto. 

Silk,  n.  Kinu,  ito. 

Silk-worm,  «.  Kaiko. 

Silky,  a.  Kinu  no  yo  na. 

Sill,  ».  Dodai,  ncda. 

Silly,  a.  Bakarashii,  gu-na,  don-na,  gu- 
chi  na,  oroka  naru. 

Silt,  n.  Nagare  midzu  kara  shidzumita- 
ru  doro. 

Silver,  <*.  Gin,  shiro-gane. 

Silver,  t.  v.  Gin  wo  kiseru.  (pass.) 
Shiroku  naru. 

Silver-leaf,  «.  Gimpaku. 

Silver-money,  n.  Gin-su, 

Silver-plated,  n.  Gimpaku. 


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Silver-ware,  n.  Gin  zaiku. 

Similar,  a.  Onaji,  niru,  dby6,  hitoshi- 
ki. 

Similitude,  n.  Nitaru  koto. 

Simple,  a.  lchi-mi  na,  hitoye-no,  jimi 
na,  shitsuboku,  ubu,  oroka  na.  gu  na, 
kdto-na,  kani,  adukcnai,  kanycki. 

Simple-minded,  a.  Guwanzenaki,  ado- 
kenai. 

Simpleton,  n.  Gu-don  na  mono. 

Simplify,  /.  v.  Y'asuku  suru,  temijika  ni 
suru. 

Simply,  a.  Npmi,  bakari,  tada. 

Simulate,  t.  v.  Niseru,  maneru,  magau, 
magayeru. 

Simulation,  h.  Niseru  koto. 

Simultaneous,  a.  Onaji  toki,  doji,  so- 
rote. 

Sin,  n.  Tsumi,  zai,  zai-go. 

Sin,  t.  v.  Tsumi  wo  okasu,  kami  no  mi- 
chi  ni  somuku,  or,  michi  ni  motoru. 

Sinapism,  n.  Kaishidei. 

Since,  adv.  Kara,  konoksta,  i-rai,  yori, 
imamade,  ato,  yuye,  aida,  yotte,  iku- 
wan. 

Sincere,  a.  Jitsu,  makoto,  hon-na,  shin- 
jitsu  na,  honto. 

Sincerely,  adv.  Jitsu-ni,  makoto-ni, 
hon-ni,  honto,  shinjitsu  ni. 

Sincerity,  n.  Jitsui,  magokoro,  shinji- 
tsu. 

Sinecure,  n.  Sozan. 

Sinew,  n.  Suji. 

Sinful,  a.  Tsumi  aru, 

Sing,  i.  v.  Utau,  gindzuru,  yeidzuru. 
To  lead  in  singing,  ondo  wo  torn. 

Singe,  t.  v.  Yaku. 

Singing-book,  n.  Uta  no  fu. 

Singing-woman,  n.  Gei-sha,  tori-oi,  gei- 
ko. 

Single,  a.  Hitotsu,  ichi.  hitoye,  ichi- 
mi.  — person,  hitori,  dokusnin.  To 

— out,  mc-gakeru.  — eye,  kata-me. 

— hand,  kata-te. 

Singly,  adv.  Hitori  de,  jishin,  jibun, 
hitotsu-bitotsu. 

Singular,  a.  Medzurashii,  miyo-na,  ki- 
tai  na,  bctsu-dan,  kaku-betsu  na. 

Singularity,  n.  Kuse. 

Singularly,  adv.  Kaku-betsu  ni,  betsu- 
dan  ni,  koto-sara  ni. 

Sinister,  a.  Fu-saiwai  na,  fukitsu  na, 
ashiki,  giyaku  na. 

Sink,  n.  Naeashi,  dobu,  gesui. 

Sink,  v.  Snidzumu.  hamaru,  oboreru, 
otoroyeru,  sagaru,  kubomu. 

Sink,  t.  v.  Sludzumeru.  — a well,  ido 
wo  horu. 

Sinless,  a.  Tsumi  nashi. 

Sinner,  ».  Tsumi  aru  hito,  zai-nin,  tsu- 
mi-bito. 


Sin-offering,  n.  Tsumi  wo  aganau  ikc- 
niye,  tsumi  wo  aganau  kumotsu. 

Sip,  t.  v.  So,  (sui),  nomu. 

Sir,  n.  Sama,  san. 

Sirup,  n.  Sato  mitsu. 

Sister,  n.  Kiyodai,  onna-kiyodai.  shi- 

mai.  Oldn , ane.  Voungcr  — , imo- 

to.  — in  law,  ani-yome,  kojutome. 

Sit,  ».  v.  Suwaru,  za-suru,  koshi  wo 
kakeru.  Sitting  up  all  night,  yodoshi, 
tctsuya,  akashi.  To  — .up  with  the 
sick,  yotogi  wo  suru.  — in  a ring , 
kurumaza,  madoi.  — tailor  fashion, 
agura  wo  kaku. 

Site,  n.  Basho,  tokoro. 

Sitting,  a.  Suwatte  oru,  za-shite  oru. 
Manner  of  — , idzumai,  iyd. 

Situated,  a.  Aru,  oru. 

Situation,  n.  Basho,  tokoro,  yakume. 

Six,  a.  Mutsu,  roku. 

Sixfold,  a.  Muye,  roku  mai,  roku  sd- 
bai. 

Sixteen,  a.  Ju-roku. 

Sixteenth,  «.  Ju-roku-bam-me. 

Sixth,  n.  Roku-ban,  roku-bam-me. 

Sixtieth,  n.  Roku-ju-ban. 

Sixty,  a.  Roku-ju. 

Size,  Okisa,  kasa. 

Skein,  n.  Kase. 

Skeleton,  n.  Gaikotsu. 

] Skeptical,  «.  Utagai-bukaki. 

r Sketch,  n.  Ye,  dzu,  yedzu. 

j Sketch,  t.  v.  Kaku,  yegaku. 

I Skilful,  a.  Jodzu,  takumi  no,  tegiwa  no 
yoi. 

Skill,  n.  Tegiwa,  takumi,  yete. 

Skim,  t.  v.  Sukui-toru,  kasutte  tobu, 
tobi-tobi  ni  yomu. 

Skin,  n.  Kawa. 

Skin,  t.  r/.  Mtiku,  hagu. 

Skinflint,  n.  Shiwambd,  kechi-kusai. 

Skip,  t.  v.  Tobu,  haneru. 

Skirmish,  n.  Ko-zeri-ai. 

: Skirmishers,  n.  Sampei. 

Skirt,  n.  Suso.  To  hold  up  the  — , tsu- 
madoru. 

Skirt,  t.  v.  Sakai  suru. 

Skittish,  a.  Mono-odoroki. 

Skulk,  i.  v.  Shinobu,  kakureru,  nuke- 
nuke. 

Skull,  n.  Atama  no  hone,  dokuro,  sha- 
rikobe. 

Sky,  n.  Sora,  ame,  ten.  Cleat , sci-- 

ten. 

Skylark,  n.  Hibari. 

Slack,  a.  Yurui,  tarui,  tarumu,  amai, 
okotaru,  kutsurogu. 

Slacken,/.!/.  Yurumeru,  kutsurogeru, 
tayumeru.  (1.  v.)  Yurumu,  kutsurogu, 
tayumu. 

Slackness,  n.  Yurusa,  tarusa. 


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Si.An,  n.  Ita. 

Slabber,  i . v.  Yodari  wo  tarasu. 

Slake,  t.  v.  Kcsu,  tomcru. 

Slam,  t.  v.  Hato  to  shimeru,  pisshari  to 
shimeru. 

Slander,  /.  v.  Zan-suru,  shikodzum, 
soshiru,  shiiru. 

Slander,  n.  Zangen,  shi-goto,  goma- 
suri. 

Slanderer,  n.  Zan-sha. 

Slant,  /.  v.  Sujikai  ni  suru,  naname  ni 
suru,  katamukcru.  (t.  v.)  Sujikai  ni 
naru,  naname  ni  naru,  katamuku. 

Slanting,  t.  v.  Naname,  sujikai,  na- 
zoye. 

Slantingly,  adv.  Sujikai  ni,  naname 
ni. 

Slap,  /.  v.  Haru,  utsu,  tataku. 

Slash,  t.  v.  Kiru,  kiri-makuru. 

Slate,  n.  Banseki,  sekiban. 

Slate-pencil,  n.  Seki-hitsu. 

Slattern,  n.  Subcta,  hikidzuri. 

Slaughter,  t.  v.  Hofuru,  kiri-korosu. 

Slaughter-house,  n.  Togiuba. 

Slave,  n.  Shiro  mono  no  gotoku  kawa- 
rete  boku  to  naru  mono. 

Slavish,  a.  Iyashii. 

Slav,  t.  v.  Korosu,  kiru,  setsu-gai  suru, 
kiri-korosu,  ayameru,  chiu-riku  suru. 

Sled,  «.  Sori. 

Sledge,  n.  Tsuchi.  — hammer,  ai- 
dzuchi. 

Sleek,  a.  Nameraka  na. 

Sleep,  /.  v.  Nemuru,  neru,  nc-iru,  nc- 
tsuku.  — together , soi-ne,  soi-bushi. 

— in  the  daytime , hiru-ne.  — alone , 
hitori-ne. 

Sleep,  «.  Nemuri.  Position  in  — , nc- 
zo. 

Sleeping,  n.  — together  /or  the  first 
time , nii-makura.  Posture  in  — , ne- 
dzumai,  nc-y6.  — too  long , ne-gusaru. 

— badly , nc-gurushii.  — quietly , ne- 
yasui. 

Sleepless,  a.  Nemuradzu,  nedzu. 

Sleep-walking,  n.  Neboketc  aruku. 

Sleepy,  n.  Nemutai,  nemui.  — head, 
nebd. 

Sleet,  n.  Mizore. 

Sleeve,  n.  Sode. 

Sleigh,  a.  Sori. 

Sleight,  a.  — 0/ hand,  tedzuma,  shina- 
dama,  hayawaza. 

Slender,  a.  Hoso-nagai,  hosoi. 

Slice,  «.  Mai,  kirc. 

Slice,  t.  v.  Usuku-kiru,  kizamu,  haya- 
su. 

Slide,  n.  Ojime. 

Slide,  t.  v.  Suberu,  dzuru.  — down, 
dzuri-ochiru. 

Slide,  t.  v.  Suberasu. 


Slight,  a,  Kami,  yowai,  wadzuka. 

Slight,  t.  v.  Naigashiro  ni  suru,  karon- 
dzuru,  tenuke  wo  suru,  yurukase  ni 
suru,  naozaru. 

Slightly,  adv.  Karuku,  yowaku,  zatto, 
somatsu-ni,  usuku,  usu-usu. 

Slily,  adv.  Shinonde,  hisoka-ni,  sotto. 

Slim,  a.  Hoso-nagai. 

Sume,  n.  Doro. 

Slimy,  a.  Nebari-tsuku,  doro-darakeru. 

Sling,  n.  Bunyari,  wana,  ishi-nage. 

Sling,  t.  v.  Nageru,  horu. 

Sunk,  i.  v.  Ome-ome  to  nigeru. 

Slip,  t.  v.  Dzuru,  suberu,  fumi-hadzusu. 

— out.  tsutto  deru,  piyoi-to  deru,  nuke- 
idcru.  — in,  dzuri-komu.  — down,  su- 
beri-korobu.  To  giv  e one  the  sli/>, 
hito  wo  hadzusu.  — 0/  the  tongue, 
kuchi  ga  suberu.  . — away,  nukcru. 

Slippers,  n.  So-ai,  uwa-gutsu. 

Slippery,  a.  Dzuru-dzuru,  suberu,  na- 
meraka, nume-nume,  numcru,  nura- 
tsuku. 

Slit,  /.  v.  Saku,  kiru. 

Slope,  n.  Saka,  kobai,  nadareru. 

Sloping,  a.  Naname,  sujikai,  nazoyc. 

Slothful,  a.  Bush6-na,  randa-na,  fu- 
sed. 

Slough,  i.  v.  Kusaru. 

Sloven,  n.  Jidaraku  na  hito. 

Slovenly,  a.  Musai,  musakurushii,  mi- 
suborashii,  jidaraku  na,  darashinai. 

Slow,  a.  Osoi,  yurui,  nimadoru,  tema 
wo  torn,  rachi  ga  akanu,  noroi,  madarui. 

— and  fast,  chi-soku. 

Slow,  t.  v.  Osoku  suru. 

Slowly,  adz’.  Osoku,  yuruku,  soro-soro 
to,  shidzuka  ni,  yum-yuru  to. 

Slue,  t.  v.  — round , mawasu,  mawaru. 

Slug,  n.  Name-kuji. 

Sluggard\  n.  Busho-mono. 

Sluggish,  a.  Gudzu-gudzu  naru,  nibui, 
yodomu,  namakeru,  darakeru,  darui. 

Sluggishly,  adv.  Dara-dara-to. 

Sluice,  n.  Sui-mon. 

Slumber,  i.  t>.  Nemuru. 

Slur,  t.  v.  Somatsu  ni  suru,  zonzai  ni 
suru. 

Slut,  n.  Me-inu. 

Sly,  a.  Ochaku  na,  dzurui,  saru-rikd 
na. 

Smack,  t.  v.  Shita  wo  liarasu,  uma  ku- 
chi wo  sum. 

Small,  a.  Chiisai,  hosoi,  sukunai,  koma- 
yaka-na,  wadzuka  na. 

1 Smallness,  n.  Chiisasa,  hososa. 

Small-pox,  ».  Hoso. 

Small  wares,  n.  Koma-mono. 

Smalt,  n.  Taisei. 

■ Smart,  i.  v.  Piri-piri-ilamu,  biri-tsuku, 

I hiri-tsuku. 


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Smart,  n.  Kibishii,  rikd  na,  kashikoi. 

Smart,  tt.  Itami. 

Smash,  t.  v.  Uchi-kudaku,  buchi-kowa- 
su. 

Smattrring,  n.  Namagiki,  natnagaten, 
chokozai. 

Smear,  t.  v.  Nuru,  mabureru,  mamire- 
ru. 

Smeared,  a.  Darake,  mabure,  midoro. 
— with  blood , chi-darakc. 

Smell,  t.  v.  Kagu. 

Smell,  m.  Nioi. 

Smelt,  t.  v.  Fuki-wakeru. 

Smile,  i.  v.  Niko-niko  suru,  hoyoyemu, 
ycmu.  — in  derision , azawarau. 

Smiling-face,  n.  Nikoyaka  na  kao, 
yegao. 

Smite,  t.  v.  Butsu,  utsu,  tataku. 

Smith,  n.  Kaji,  kajiya. 

Smoke,  n.  Kemuri. 

Smoke,  t.  v.  Ibusu,  fusuberu,  kuyorasu. 
(j,  v.)  Iburu,  fusuboru,  kuyoru.  — 
tobacco , tabako  wo  norau. 

Smoky,  a.  Kcmutai,  kemui,  kemuri  ga 
deru. 

Smooth,  a.  Nameraka  na,  subekkoi, 
sube-sube  na. 

Smooth,  t.  v.  Narasu,  nosu,  nobasu, 
naderu. 

Smoothing-iron,  n.  Hinoshi,  kote. 

Smoothly,  adz>.  Nameraka  ni,  tsuru- 
tsuru. 

Smother,  /.  v.  Iki  wo  tsumcru.  (i.  v.) 
Iki  ga  tsumaru 

Smoulder,  i.  v.  Iburu,  kuyuru. 

Smuggle,  /.  v.  Kahan  suru,  mitsubai 
suru,  nuke-uri  wo  suru. 

Smuggled,  goods , n.  Nuke-ni,  bahan- 
mono. 

Smuggler,  n.  Bahan-nin. 

Smutty,  a.  Sumi-darake,  bir6  na  koto- 
ba. 

Snail,  n.  Maimaitsubura,  ta-nishi,  de- 
demushi. 

Snake,  n.  Hebi,  kuchi-nawa. 

Snap,  t.  v.  Oru,  hajiku,  hoki-to  orti.  — 
the  fingers,  tsumahajiki.  To  break 
with  a — , futtsuri  to  kireru. 

Snapping-Turtlr,  n.  Dogamv. 

Snare,  n.  Wana,  kobuchi,  otoshi. 

Snarl,  v.  Kagasu,  igamu,  hamuku. 

Snatch,  t.  v.  Hitakkuru,  oltoru. 

Sneakingly,  adv.  Nuke-nukc  to,  sugo- 
sugo  to. 

Sneer,  j".  v.  Aza-warau. 

Sneeze,  i.  v.  Kusatnc  wo  suru,  hana- 
hiru. 

Sniffling,  n.  Susuri-naki. 

Snip,  t.  v.  Hatsuri-toru,  hasami-kiru. 

Snipe,  n.  Shigi,  chidori,  ban. 

Snivel,  t.  v.  Hana  ga  tareru. 


i65 


Snob,  n.  Yodai  kazari. 

Snore,  i.  v.  Ibiki  wo  kaku,  go-go  to 
naru. 

Snot,  n.  Hana-shirui,  hana.  Snotty 
nose,  aobana. 

Snort,  i.  v.  Hana-arashi  wo  fuku. 

Snout,  n.  Hana,Jcuchi. 
j Snotv,  n.  Yuki.  To  — , yuki  ga  furu. 

Snow-ball,  n.  Yuki-dama.  To  — , yuki- 
dama  wo  utsu. 

Snow-flake,  n.  Yuki  no  hira. 

Snow-shoe,  n.  Kanjiki. 

Snow-slip,  n.  Yuki-nadare. 

Snow-storm,  n.  Ku-buki. 

Snuff,  n.  Kagi-tabako. 

Snuff,  t.  v.  Kagu.  — a candle , shin  wo 
kiru. 

Snuffers,  n.  Shinkiri. 

Snuffle,  /.  v.  Nana-goye  de  iu. 

So,  adv.  S6,  sayo,  shika,  sa,  yo,  kaku,  k6. 
See  also , shikadzu,  shikaji,  shikaku, 
shikaradzu,  shikarashimuru,  shikaraza- 
ru,  shikareba,  sbikaredomo,  shikari  to 
iyedomo,  shikarubeki.  shikaru-ni,  shi- 
ka-shika,  sarcba,  saredomo,  saritomo, 
sarito,  sonnara. . H-'hy  were  you  so  late 
in  coming?  naze  sono  yo  ni  osokuoide 
nasaru  ka.  Don't  do  so,  k5  suru  na,  ko 
shite  wa  warui. 

So  much,  Kono-kurai,  korc-dake,  son- 
na,  kore-hodo,  sa-hodo,  kahodo.  Don't 
cry  — , sonna  ni  naku  na. 
i Soak,  t.  v.  Hitasu,  tsukeru,  kasu.  (r.  v.) 
| Hitaru. 

! Soap,  n.  Shabon,  sekken. 

I Soar,  t.  71.  Tobu. 

! So  as,  Yb-ni.  x 

1 Sob,  t.  v.  Shakuri-naku. 
j Sob,  n.  Naijakuri,  shakuri-naki. 

! Sober,  /.  v.  Yei-samasu.  (z.  v.)  Yei- 
sameru. 

Sober,  a.  Sake  wo  nomanu,  shirafu,  ma~ 
gao,  majime.  Become  — , sameru,  yei- 
sameru.  — minded,  ochi-tsuite  oru. 

Sociable,  a.  Aisd  no  yoi,  nengoro-na, 
shinsetsu  na. 

Social,  a.  Natsuku.  shitashii,  nengoro- 
na.  — position , mibun,  bungen,  ljun- 
zai. 

Society,  n.  Nakama,  kumi,  ren-chiu, 
sha-chiu. 

Sock,  n.  Tabi,  bessu. 

Socket,  n.  Tsubo. 

Sod,  n.  Shiba.  To — , shiba  wo  shiku. 

Sodomy,  «.  Nanshoku. 

Sofa,  n.  Koshikakc  no  na. 

So  forth,  adv.  Un-un,  nado. 

Soever,  Nite-mo,  demo.  Who  — , dare- 
demo.  When  — , itsu-demo.  W/tal  — , 
nani-demo.  Where  — , doko-demo. 
Now  — , do-demo. 


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Soft,  a.  Yawaraka  na. 

Soften,  t.  v.  Yawaraka  ni  suru,  yawa- 
ragcru. 

Softly,  adv.  Yawaraka -ni,  sorori-to, 
shidzuka-ni,  sotto,  yaora  ni,  soku-soku, 
so  to. 

Soil,  n.  Tsuchi,  doro,  koyashi,  yogore. 
Nature  of  the  — , jisho. 

Soil,  t.  v.  Yogosu,  kegasu,  aka  ga  tsu- 
ku. 

Soiled,  a.  Yogoreru,  kegareru,  akajimi- 
ta. 

Sojourn,  i.  v.  Tomaru,  yadoru,  toriu 
suru,  shuku  suru,  ki-shuku  suru. 

Sojourner,  h.  Kiyaku-jin,  tabi-bito,  ki- 
shuku-nin. 

Solace,  n.  Nagusami,  tanoshimi. 

Solace,  /.  v.  Nagusamu. 

Solar,  a.  Hi  no.  jitsu. 

Solder,  n.  Biyakuro.  To  — , ro-dzuke 
ni suru. 

Soldier,  n.  Tsuwamono,  hosotsu,  shi- 
sotsu,  heisotsu,  gunsotsu,  samurai,  bu- 
shi,  heishi,  heitai. 

Sole,  n.  Ashi  no  ura. 

Sole-fish,  n.  Hirame. 

Solely,  adv.  Bakari,  nomi,  tada,  mop- 
para-ni. 

Solemn,  a.  Omo-omoshii,  uya-uyashii, 
ochi-tsuita. 

Solemnize,  t.  v.  Okonau,  suru,  musubu, 
iwau. 

Solemnly,  adv.  Omo-omoshiku,  uya- 
uyashiku,  ochi-tsuitc. 

Solicit,/,  v.  Negau,  tanomu,  kd,  moto- 
mcru. 

Solicitation,  «.  Negai,  tanomi,  koi. 

Solicitous,  a.  Anjiru,  anjite  oru,  kidzu- 
kai  suru,  kokorodzukai  suru. 

Solicitude,  n.  Shimpai,  anji,  kuro,  ki-  . 
gakari.  kidzukai. 

Solid,  a.  Katai,  katamaru. 

Solidification,  n.  Katamari,  giyotai.  I 

Solidify,  /.  v.  Kataku  suru,  katameru, 
giyotai  sascru.  (z.  v.)  Kataku  naru,  ka- 
tamcru,  giyotai  suru. 

Solidity,  n.  Katasa. 

Solidly,  adv.  Kataku,  shikkari  to. 

Soliloquize,  i.  v.  Hitori-goto  wo  iu,  hi- 
tori  sasayaku. 

Soliloquy,  tt.  Hitori-goto. 

Solitary,  a.  Samushu,  hanarcru,  tada 
hitotsu  no,  wabishii. 

Solitude,  «.  Samushii  tokoro,  hitori-mi 
de  oru  koto. 

Solstice,  n.  Summer — , geshi.  Winter 

c ~ ’ t6ji:  ^ , .1 

Soluble,  a.  Tokcru,  tokasareru,  yokai 
silru. 

Soi.t rriON , n.  Wakeru  koto,  tokcru  koto,  j 
handan,  toki-akasu  koto.  1 


Solve,  /.  v.  Toku,  toki-wakeru,  hodoku, 
handan  suru,  ii-hodoku,  toki-akasu. 

Solvent,  a.  Shakkiu  wo  harawareru, 
kanjd  ga  tatsu. 

Sombre,  a.  Inki  naru. 

Some,  a.  Aru,  aruiwa,  saru.  / want  — 
water , midzu  wo  ippai  o negai-mosu. 
There  must  be  some  reason  /or  it , nan 
zo  wake  ga  aro,  or  nani  yuye  daro. 
Take  — wine , sake  wo  o agari-nasai. 
A place  — twelve  miles  distant , ju-ni 
ri  hodo  toki  tokoro.  Some  fifteen  per- 
sons. j ugo  nin  gurai. 

Somebody,  «.  Am  hito,  nani-gashi. 

Somehow,  adv.  Tokaku,  kare-kore. 

Somerset,  n.  Kumagaycri,  mondori- 
uchi.  To  turn  a — , nikkuri-kayeru, 
kumagayeri  wo  utsu. 

Something,  n.  Nan  zo,  nani  ka,  nani- 
goto.  1 will  go  to-morrow  unless 
something  prevents , ashita  sashi-tsu- 
kaye  ga  nakattara  yuki-mashd.  There 
must  be  something  the  matter , nan  zo 
wake  ga  aru  de  aro. 

Sometime,  adv.  Itsu  ka. 

Sometimes,  adv.  Toki-doki,  ori-ori,  ori- 
fushi,  toki  to  shite. 

Somewhat,  adv.  Sukoshi,  chitto.  He  is 
— better  to-day , kiyd  sukoshi  yoku-na- 
rimashita. 

Somewhere,  adv.  Aru-tokoro,  doko 
zo. 

Somnambulism,  n.  Nebokeru  koto. 

Somnambulist,  a.  Nebokete  aruku  hito. 

Son,  n.  Ko,  musuko,  segare,  shisoku, 
shison.  Oldest  — , sdrtyo,  chakushi. 
Second  — , ji-nan.  Third  — , san-nan. 
youngest  basshi.  — in  law , muko. 

Song,  n.  Uta.  — of  victory,  gai-ka. 

Songstress,  n.  Geisha,  utaye-me. 

Sonnet,  n.  Uta. 

Sonorous,  a.  Naru.  — bodies , naru- 
mono. 

Soon,  adv.  Hayaku,  jiki-ni,  sugu  to,  chi- 
ka-uchi  ni,  chika-jika,  kinjitsu,  toka- 
radzu,  hodo-naku,  ina  mo  naku.  As  — 
as,  shidai,  hodo. 

Soot,  n.  Susu. 

Soothe,  /.  v.  Nadameru,  nagusameru, 
yawarageru. 

Soothsayer,  n.  Uranaija,  boku-sha,  on- 
ydshi. 

Soothsaying,  n.  Uranau. 

SorHisTRV,  n.  Rikutsu,  higa-koto,  ri  ni 
hadzurcla  koto. 

Soporiftc,  a.  Nemuraseru. 

Sorcerer,  n.  Mahd-tsukai,  idzuna-tsu- 
kai. 

Sorcery,  n.  Maho,  idzuna,  majutsu. 

Sordid,  a.  lyashii,  kechi  na. 

Sore,  n.  Deki-mono,  kidzu. 


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Soke,  a.  Itai,  itamu,  tadareru,  hidoi,  bi- 
ran  suru. 

Sorf.lv,  adv.  Hidoku,  ita-itashiku,  ha- 
n ah  a da. 

Sorghum,  n.  Sato-kibi. 

SORROW^  n.  Urei,  kanashimi,  itami,  zan- 
nen,  ai,  hitan. 

Sorrow,  i.  v.  Kanashimu,  nagcku,  kuya- 
mu. 

Sorrowful,  a.  Urei,  kuyashii,  kanashi- 
mu. 

Sorkv,  'a.  Kinodoku,  zannen,  kuchi- 
oshii,  ixami-iru. 

Sort,  n.  Tagui,  rui,  shurui,  yo,  tfiri,  ku- 
rai,  nami,  gara.  Out  0/  sorts , amhai 
warui,  fukuwai.  Many — , iro-iro,  sama- 
zaina. 

Sort,  t.  v.  Bu  wake  wo  suru,  yori-wake- 
ru. 

Sot,  n.  Sake-nomi,  nomi-nuke. 

Sottish,  a.  Gu-don  naru,  oroka-naru. 

Soul,  n.  Tamashii,  rci-kon,  mi-tama, 
sei-shin,  kompaku,  shinjin. 

Sound,  n,  Oto.  hibiki,  nari,  ne,  on. 

Sound,  t.  v.  Narasu,  soku-riyo  suru,  sa- 
guru,  hakaru. 

Sound,  i.  v.  Naru,  hibiku,  todoroku. 

Sound,  a.  Tassha.  mattaki,  j6bu  na,  ma- 
ke to  no,  yoi,  sukoyaka  na.  — sleep , ju- 
ku-sui. 

Soundly,  adv.  Yoku,  hidoku,  tsuyoku. 

Soundness,  h.  Tassha  naru  koto,  kata- 
sa. 

Soup,  n.  Shiru,  shitaji. 

Sour.  /.  v.  Suppaku  naru.  (t.  v.)  Sup- 
paku  suru. 

Sour,  a.  Suppai,  sui.  — taste , sammi. 

Source,  ».  Mina-moto,  moto,  kongen, 
kompon. 

Sourness,  n.  Suppasa,  susa. 

Souse,  t.  v.  Hitasu,  nage-komu. 

South,  n.  Minami,  uma  no  ho,  nan.  — 
west  wind , maji.  — wind , minami  ka- 
ze,  nampii.  — east , tatsu-mi,  td-nan. 
— west , hitsuji-saru,  sci-nan.  — east 
wind , iha&a. 

Southerly,  a,  Minami  no  ho  ye,  mina- 
mi no  ho  kara. 

Southward,  adv.  Minami  no  ho  ye. 

Souvenir,  n.  Wasure-gatami. 

Sovereign,  n.  Tsukasa,  kashira,  6,  ka- 
mi. 

Sow,  n.  Me-buta. 

Sow,  t.  v.  Maku,  chirasu. 

Sov,  n.  Shoyu. 

Space,  n.  Aida,  ma,  hima,  ku-chiu,  ko- 
ku,  chiu,  ai. 

Spacious,  a.  Hiroi. 

Spaciously,  adv.  Hiroku. 

Spade,  n.  Suki. 

Spain,  n.  Hispania. 


Span,  t.  v.  Nigiru,  matagaru,  wataru. 

Spanish-fly,  n.  liammiyA. 

Spank,  t.  v.  Sliiri  wo  haru. 

Spar,  t.  v.  Shi-ai  suru._ 

Spar,  n.  Maruta,  shi-ai. 

Spare,  t.  v.  Yaru,  yurusu,  oshimu,  tsu- 
keru.  / hai’e  none  to  — , yokei  wa  go- 
zarimasen. 

Spake,  a.  Sukunai,  yasetaru,  shiwai.  — 
time , hima,  itoma. 

Sparing,  a.  Kenyaku,  oshimu,  shimatsu, 
shiwai,  rinshoku  na. 

Sparingly,  adv.  Rinshoku  ni,  kenyaku 
shite,  mouo-oshimitc. 

Spark,  n.  Hibana,  hinoko. 

Sparkle,  s',  v.  Hikaru,  chiradzuku.kira- 
meku,  kagayaku,  kira-kira  to  hikaru. 

Spakklingly,  adv.  Kira-kira. 

Sparrow,  n.  Sudzume. 

Sparse,  a.  Mabara  naru,  sukunai. 

Spasm,  ».  Tsuru,  hiki-tsukeru,  keiren. 

Spatter,  i.  v.  Haneru,  hodobashiru,  to- 
bashiru,  chiru. 

Spatula,  n.  Hera. 

Spawn,  n.  Uwo  no  ko. 

Spawn,  t.  v.  Tamago  wo  suri-tsukeru. 

Spay,  t.  v.  Ranso  wo  nuku. 

Speak,  i.  v.  Iu,hanasti,  tsugeru,  kataru. 

— to  one's  seif,  chingin  suru.  Manner 
0/  speaking,  ko-jo.  To  pass  without 
speaking , tsunto  shite  yuki-suguru. 

Speakrr,  n.  In  hito,  kuwai-ln. 

Spear,  n.  Yari.  — exercise , s6-jutsu. 

— head , yari  no  mi. 

Spear,  t.  v.  Tsuku 

Special,  a.  Kakubetsu  na,  betsu-dan 
na,  sashitaru. 

Specially,  adv.  Koto-ni,  koto-sara-ni, 
besshite,  kakubetsu  ni,  betsudan-ni, 
tori-wakete. 

Specialty,  h.  Yete,  tokui  na  koto,  sem- 
mon,  sengiv6. 

Specie,  n.  Kane,  kin-gin, kin-sen,  kinsu, 
kuwa-hei. 

Species,  n.  Rui,  tagui,  shu-rui,  bu. 

Specific,  a.  Mocbimaye-no. 

Specific,  n.  Tekigi  no  kusuri. 

Specification,  n.  Isai  wo  tsugeru  koto. 

Spf.CIFY,  t.  v.  Kuwashiku  iu,  mai-kiyo 
suru. 

Specimen,  h.  Tchon,  mihon. 

Specious,  a.  Makotorashii. 

Speciously,  adv.  Makotorashiku. 

Speck,  <j.  Ten,  chobo,  fu. 

Speckled,  a.  Chobo-chcbo  to  shite  oru, 
rnadara,  fu-iri  no. 

Spectacle,  n.  Mise-mono. 

Spectacles,  n.  Megane. 

Spectator,  n.  Miru  mono,  kembutsu- 
nin,  oka-me. 

Spectre,  ®.  Bake-mono,  yu-rei. 


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Speculate,  j.  v.  Kangayeru,  omoi-ma- 
wasu,  shian  suru,  yania  wo  suru,  inoku- 
romu. 

Speculation,  n.  Kangaye,  yama,  moku- 
romi.' 

Speculator,  n.  Yama-shi.  — instock , 
sobashi. 

Speech,  n.  Kotoba,  mono-ii,  hanashi. 

Speechless,  a.  Moku-nen,  mono  wo 
iwarenu. 

Speed,  i.  v.  Hayameni,  seku,  isogu, 
hakadoru.  (t.  v.)  Isogaseru,  sekaseru, 
hakadoraseru. 

Speed,  «.  Hayasa.  IVith  — , hayaku, 
toku,  kiu-ni. 

Speedily,  adv.  Hayaku,  toku,  jiki-ni, 
sumiyaka  ni,  isoide. 

Speedy,  a.  Hayai,  sumiyaka  na. 

Spell,  n.  In,  gofu,  majinai. 

Spell,  t.  v.  Tsudzuru. 

Spelling,  n.  Kanadzukai,  tsudzuri. 

Spelling-book,  n.  Tsudzuri-bon. 

Spelter,  a.  To  tan. 

Spend,  t.  v.  Tsukau,  harati,  tsuiyasu, 
tsukai-hatasu,  tsukai-kiru,  tsukusu.  — 
time,  utsusu,  hern,  kurnsu,  tatsu,  su- 
giru.  — the  night,  yo  wo  ak.isu. 

Spendthrift,  a.  Muda  ni  shindai  wo 
tsuiyasu  mono. 

Sperm,  n.  Tanc,  sei,  insui. 

Spermaceti,  n.  Kujira  no  akura. 

Spew,  t.  v.  Haku. 

Sphacelus,  n.  Dasso. 

Sphere,  n.  Chi-kiu,  bungen,  mibun, 
kurai. 

Spherical,  a.  Marui. 

Spice,  n.  Yakumi.  To  — , yakumi  wo 
kakeru. 

Spicy,  a.  Kobashii. 

Spider,  «.  -Kumo.  Long-legged  — , 
ashitaka-kumo.  _ — thready  i. 

Spigot,  n.  Kuchi,  taru-guclii,  sen. 

Spike,  ».  Kugi.  To  — , kugi  de  uchi- 
tsukeru. 

Spile,  n.  Kui,  sen. 

Spill,  t.  v.  Kobosu,  otosu,  ayasu.  (»'. v.) 
Koboreru. 

Spin,  /.  v.  Tsumugu,  hiku.  — a top, 
koma  wo  mawasu. 

Spinach,  n.  Horensd. 

Spindle,  n.  Tsuuiu. 

Spink,  n.  Scbone,  toge. 

Spinning-wheel,  n.  Ito-guruma. 

Spiral,  n.  Rasen  yd. 

Spire,  *.  Roban. 

Spirit,  >t.  Ki,  kokoro,  sei-shin,  kikon, 
sciriyoku,  konjo,  rei-kon,  kompaku,  ki- 
shoku,  ki-gen,  kokoro-mochi,  kibun, 
yu-rei,  bake  mono.  Evil  spirits , akki, 
akuma,  ma,  oni. 

Spirited,  a.  Ki-tsuyoi,  gold  na,  kekki  na. 


Spiritual,  a.  Rei  naru,  tamashii  ni  ki- 
suru. 

Spit,  t.  v.  Haku. 

Spit,  n.  Tsubaki,  yodare,  katadzu,  kushi. 

Spit-box,  n.  Haifuki,  dako. 

Spite,  n.  Urami,  ikon,  nikumi. 

Spiteful,  a.  Uramashii,  jaken  naru, 
akushin  naru. 

Spittoon,  n.  Dako. 

Splash,  t.  v.  Kakeru,  hane-kakeru.  (i.v.) 
Hodo-bashiru,  tobashiru,  chiru. 

Splashing,  h.  Hita-hita-to,  hantru. 

Spleen,  n.  Hi  no  zo,  ikari,  urami. 

Splendid,  a.  Kekko  na,  rippa  na,  appare 
na,  hanabanashii. 

Splendor,  n.  Hikari,  kagayaki,  tsuya, 
haye. 

Splice,  t.  v.  Tsugu,  tsugi-awaseru. 

Splinter,  ».  Toge. 

Split,  t.  v.  Warn,  hcgu,  saku,  wakeru. 
(/.  v.)  Sakeru,  wareru.  — the  differ- 
ence, ayumi-au,  aibiai. 

Split,  n.  Wari,  hibiki. 

Spoil,  t.  v.  Ubau,  arastt,  ubai-toru,  ita- 
meru,  kusarasu,  sokonau,  dainashi  ni 
suru. 

Spoil,  i.  v.  Kusaru,  fuhai  suru,  uteru, 
azareru. 

Spoil,  n.  Bundori. 

Spoke,  n.  Ya. 

Sponge,  n.  Umi-wata,  kai-men. 

Sponge, /.r.  Umiwata  de  fuku,  (i.  i'.) 
Yakkai  ni  suru. 

Sponge-CAKBi,  n.  Kasutera. 

Spongy,  a.  Umiwata-rashii. 

Spontaneously,  adv.  Onodzu  to,  ono- 
dzukara,  shizen,  hitori  de.  ni,  jibun  de, 
jinen. 

Spook,  n.  Gango/ci. 

Spool,  n.  Itomaki. 

Spoon,  n.  Saji. 

Sport,  «.  Tawamure,  jodan,  odoke, 
yuge,  kiyo. 

Sport,  i.v.  Tawamureru,  fuzakeru,  hiyd- 
geru,  odokeru,  tochiguru,  jareru. 

Sportiye,  a.  Tawamureru,  jaretagaru. 

Sportsman,  n.  Kanudo. 

Spot,  n.  Ten,  shimi. 

Spot,  t.  v.  Kcgasu.  shimi  wotsukeru. 

Spotless,  a.  Kegarenu. 

Spotted,  a.  Madara,  shimita,  buchi-na, 
kirifu. 

Spouse,  n.  Tsuma. 

Spout,  ».  Kuchi,  toyu,  anko. 

Spout,  /.  v.  Fuki-deru,  fuki-dasu. 

Sprain,  v.  Kujiru.  kujiku. 

Spray,  n.  Shira-nami,  awa. 

Sprawl,  t.  v.  Fuseru.  neru. 

Spread,  t.  v.  Shiku,  haru,  noberu,  hiro- 
meru.  (i.  v.)  Rufu  suru,  hiromaru, 
hirogaru.  — as  disease,  hayaru,  utsuru. 


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— as  grass,  habikoru,  shigeru.  — as 
ink , nijimu. 

Sprig,  n.  Ki  no  ko-yeda. 

Sprightlv,  a.  Uki-uki  to  shita.. 

Spring,  n.  Haru,  shun,  idzumi,  hajiki, 
hajiki-gane,  zemmai,  kizashi,  hadzumi. 

' — like,  harumeku.  Hot  — , on-sen, 
idc-yu,  toji.  — 0/  a tvagon,  bane. 

Spring,  i.  v.  Tobu,  hajiku,  okoru,  deru, 
hassuru,  kizasu,  shodzuru,  haneru.  — 
on , tobi-tsuku,  tobi-kakcru.  — in, 
tobi-k'omu.  — out,  tobi-dasu.  — aleak, 
moru.  — up  as  a plant , hayeru.  To 

— a mine,  jiraikuwa  wo  hanasu.  — 
a trap , wana  wo  tobasu. 

Spring  rains,  n.  Haru-samc. 

Sprinkle,  t.  v.  Sosogu,  kakeru,  maku, 
utsu,  chira.su. 

Sprinkling,  «.  Sosogi.  A — 0/  rain , 
ame  ga  mabara  ni  furu. 

Spritk,  n.  Yurei. 

Sprout,  i.  v.  Kizasu,  hayeru,  mebuku, 
medatsu,  moyeru,  moyasu. 

Sprout,  n.  Me,  nayc,  mebaye. 

Spruce,  a.  Tei-nci  na. 

Spruce,  i.  v.  Yosoou. 

Spruce,  n.  Matsu  no  ki  no  rui. 

Spry,  a.  Tebayai,  ashibayai. 

Spume,  n.  Awa. 

Spiink,  n.  Hokuchi,  panya. 

Spur,  n.  Kedzume.  — 0/  a mountain, 
hana. 

Spur,  /•.  v.  Seku,  hagemasu,  hayameru. 

SPURIOUS,  a.  Niseru.  — thing , nise- 
mono,  gambutsu,  gibutsu. 

Spurn,  it.  v.  Ke-tobasu,  shirizokeru. 

Spurt,  t.  v.  Haki-dasu,  fuki-dasu.  (t.  ».) 
Hashiri-dcru,  hodobashiru. 

Sputter,  i.  v.  Hane-deru.  (/.  v.)  Ha- 
ne-dasu. 

Spy,  t.  v.  Ukagau,  nerau,  mi-tsukeru, 
midasu. 

Spy,  n.  Shinobi,  kanja,  yokome,  ommi- 
tsu,  me-tsuke,  me-akashi,  mono-mi, 
kanch&. 

Spy-glass,  n.  T&-meganc. 

Squab,  n.  Iye-bato  no  hinako. 

Squabble,  i.  v.  Araso,  sbron,  kenkuwa. 

Squad,  n.  Tai,  kumi,  te. 

Squadron,  n.  Kumi,  te,  tai.  _ 

Squalid,  a.  Misuborashii,  kitanai. 

Squall,  n.  Yudachi. 

Squall,  i.  v.  Naku,  sakebu. 

Squander,  t.  v.  Tsuiyasu,  mudadzukai 
wo  suru,  9a.nzai  suru. 

Square,  a.  Shi-kaku  na,  kaku-gata  no, 
seichoku  na,  ho-sei  na. 

Square,  t.  v.  Kaku  ni  suru,  kanawaseru. 
tsuri-awaseru.  (/.  t'.)  Kanau,  tsuriau. 
To  — off,  uchi-ai  no  kamaye  wo  suru. 

Square,  carpenter's , — , kanezashi. 

8 


Squash,  ».  Tonasu. 

Squash,  l.  71.  Oshi-tsubusu,  hishigeru. 

Squat,  j.  v.  Tsukubau,  udzukumaru. 

Squeak,  1.  v.  Kishiru,  kishimu. 

Squeal,  /.  v.  Sakebu,  naku. 

Squeeze,  /.  v.  Shimeru,  shiboru,  isuru. 
— out,  shibori-dasu,  seri-dasu,  shibori- 
toru. 

Squeeze-money,  n.  Kasuri,  uwamaye, 
bosaki. 

Squib,  n.  Kanshakudama. 

Squint,  t.  v.  Yokome  de  miru,  sugame 
dc  miru. 

Squills,  n.  Kaisd. 

Squint-eyed,  «.  Yabu-nirami,  higara- 
me,  sugame. 

Squirm,  i.  v.  Notakuru. 

. Squirrel,  n Risu. 

Squirt,  n.  Midzu-teppo. 

Squirt,  /.  v.  Hiyoguru,  tsuki-dasu. 

Stab,  /.  v.  Tsuku,  sasu. 

Stability,  n.  Cenju  naru  koto,  tashika 
naru  koto. 

Starlk,  a.  Tashika-na,  sadamatta,  ka- 
tai,  sbikkari  to  shita,  genju  na. 

Stable,  n.  Uma-va. 

Stable-boy,  n.  Iietto. 

Stack,  n.  Inamura. 

Staff,  n.  Tsuyc. 

Stag,  n.  Shika. 

Stage,  n.  Butai,  dan,  tomari,  shukuba, 
shi-rin-sha. 

Stage-coach,  n.  Shi-rin-sha. 

Stage-driver,  n.  Giyo-sha. 

Stage-player,  n.  _ Yakusha. 

Stagger,  ».  v.  Hiyoro-hiyoro  to  aruku, 
yoro-yoro  to  aruku,  yorobo,  yoromeku, 
tajiroicu,  yorokcru. 

Stagger,  t.  v.  Yorotsukaseru,  mayowa- 
seru. 

Staggeringly,  adv.  Hiyoro-hiyoro  to, 
yota-yota. 

Staging,  n.  Ashijiro,  ashiba. 

Stagnant,  a.  Tamaru,  yodomu.  tod o- 
kbru. 

Stagnate,  i.  v.  Yodomu,  todomaru,  to- 
dokoru,  fu-yudzu  ni  naru. 

Staid,  a.  Majime  na,  ochi-tsuitaru. 

Stain,  t.  v.  Shimu,  somaru,  mabureru, 
nuru,  yogareru. 

Stain,  n.  Shimi,  kakin,  chijoku. 

Stair,  n.  Hashigo. 

Stake,  n.  Kui,  hashira,  kake-mono, 
kakegoto.  Burning  at  the — , hi-abu- 
ri. 

Stake,  t.  v.  Kui  wo  tateru,  kakeru. 

Stakeholder,  n.  Kake  no  mono  wo 
adzukaru  hito. 

Stalactite, «.  Shoniuscki. 

Stale,  a.  Furu-kusai,  kusai.  To  grow 
— , mizame  suru,  fukeru. 


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Stalk,  n.  Kuki,  jiku. 

Stalk,  i.  v.  Takaburite  aruku. 

StalI  , ft.  Uma-tate,  koma-yosc,  tsuji- 
inise. 

Stallion,  n.  O-uma. 

Stamen,  n.  Shibe,  hana  no  dzui. 

Stamina,  n.  Genki,  konki. 

Stammer,  i.  v.  Domoru,  kuchi-gomoru. 

Stamp,  n.  Han,  in. 

Stamp,  t.  v.  Han  wo  osu,  tsuku,  fumi- 
tsukeru. 

Stanch,  a.  Jobu-na,  katai,  shika  to  shi- 
ta. 

Stanch,  t.  v.  • — blood , chi  wo  tomeru. 

Stanchion,  n.  Tsuppari,  shimbari,  tsu- 
ka. 

Stand,  t.  v.  Korayeru,  shinogu,  tayeru, 
shinobu.  To  — one's  ground,  tayeru, 
tamotsu. 

Stand,  i.  v.  Tatsu,  tomaru.  — by,  soba 
ni  tatsu.  To  — by  a friend , tomo  ni 
katan  wo  suru.  To  — to  it,  ii-haru, 
shirizokadzu.  To  — for,  shirusu.  — 
of,  tozakaru,  chikayoranu.  It  stands 
to  reason , ri-ni  katiau.  It  stands  me 
in  twenty  riyo , ni— ju  riyo  kaketa.  To 
— together,  kanau,  fugo  suru,  chigawa- 
dzu.  To  — out  againf , sakard,  teki- 
tau.  To  — up  for,  katan  suru.  To  — 
out  for,  shirizokadzu,  makedzu.  To  — 
in  need , iriyo  to  suru.  To  — on  cere- 
mony, rei  m yoru,  To  — in  awe,  Osore- 
iru.  To  — on  end,  massugu  ni  tatsu. 
To  — aside,  waki  ni  yoru. 

Stand,  «.  Tomari,  bakenjo,  dai.  To 
make  a — , tachi-tomaru,  todomaru. 

Standard,  a.  Hata,  hata-jirushi,  kiwa- 
metaru  koto. 

Standard-bearer,  h.  Hata-mochi,  ha- 
tasashi. 

Standing,  Tatsu,  mibun,  bungcn. 

Stand-point,  see  wakime,  okame,  yoso- 
me. 

Stanza,  n.  Zekku. 

Staple,  n.  Sambutsu,  ji,  shina. 

Star,  n.  Hoshi.  Fixed  — , gosei. 

Star-anise,  «.  Uikiyo. 

Starboard,  n.  Kune  no  migi  no  h6.  — 
the  helm,  omo-kaji  wo  toru. 

Starch,  n.  Nori,  sh6fu. 

Stare,  *.  v.  Nagameru,  kiyorori  to  mini, 
kiyorotsuku,  mi-tsumeru. 

Stark,  adv.  — naked,  mappadaka,  aka- 
hadaka. 

Starlight,  n.  Hoshi  no  hikari. 

Starry,  a.  Hoshi  no. 

Start,  i.  v.  Biku-biku  siiru,biku-tsuku, 
Vakkuri  suru,  tatsu,  obiyeru.  — on  a 
journey,  tabidachi  wo  suru,  detachi. 

Start,  t.  p Bikutsukascru,  odorokasu, 
tateru,  shi-kakeru. 


Start,  n.  Biku-tsuki,  bikkuri.  To  get 
the  — of,  saki-gakc  wo  suru. 

Startle,  i.  v.  Biku  biku  suru,  odoroku, 
tamagcm,  gikkuri  suru. 

Startle,  t.  v.  Biku-tsukascru,  odoroka- 
su, odosu. 

State,  t.  v.  Iu,  hanasu,  mosu,  tsugeru, 
nobcru,  chindzuru. 

Stated,  a.  Kimaru,  sadamaru,  kimaltc 
oru. 

Stately,  a.  Genkaku  na,  ogosoka  na, 
rippa  na. 

Statement,  ».  Kojo,  kaki-tori. 

Statesman,  ».  Seiji  ni  tasshitaru  hito. 

Station,  n.  Ba,  tokoro,  mochi-ba,  ku- 
rai,  dan.  — in  life , mibun,  bungen. 
Official  — , yaku,  yakume.  Post  — , 

- shukuba. 

Station,  t.  v.  Oku,  moshi-lsukeru,  so- 
nayeru. 

Stationary,  a,  Ugokanu,  undo  scnu, 
susumanu. 

Stationer,  n.  Kami-ya. 

Stationery,  n.  Kami  fude  sumi  nado 
no  s6miy6. 

Statistics,  n.  Jojitsu  wo  shiraberu  ko- 
to. 

Statuary,  n.  Seki-zd  wo  kizamu  koto, 
seki-zo  wo  kizamu  hito. 

Statue,  n.  NingiyS,  zo,  seki-zo. 

Stature,  n.  Take,  sei,  mi  no  take. 

Statute,  «.  Okite,  sadamc,  ho-ritsu, 
hatto. 

Stave,  n.  Kure. 

Stave,  t.  v.  Tsuki-kowasu.  — of,  fu- 
segu. 

Stay,  i.  v.  Matsu,  tomaru,  todomaru, 
toriu  suru,  yamu,  tanomu,  oru.  (/.  v.) 
Osaycru,  hikayeru,  yameru. 

Stay,  i.  v.  Tomaru,  toriu. 

Stead,  n.  Kawari.  To  stand  in  — , yd 
ni  tatsu. 

Steadfast,  a.  Shika-to  shitaru,  tashika- 
nartt,  ugokanu. 

Steadfastly,  adv.  Kataku,  shikkari, 
tashika-ni,  kitto,  jitto,  shika  to. 

Steadily,  adv.  Jitto,  kitto. 

Steady,  a.  Shika  to  shita,  tashika-na, 
katai,  shikkari  to  shita. 

Steady,  /.  v.  Osayeru. 

Steal,  it.  v.  Nusumu.  ubau,  toru,  kasu- 
meru.  — away,  hisokani  nigeru,  nu- 
kete  deru. 

Stealing,  n.  Nusumu  koto. 

Stealth,  n.  Nusumi.  By  — , hisoka- 
ni, shinonde. 

Stealth ily,  ads’.  Hisoka  ni,  hiso-hiso, 
naisho,  shinonde,  kossori-to,  nukete. 

Steam,  n.  Joki,  yuke. 

Steam,  s.  v.  Jo-hatsu  suru,  museru. 

Steam.  /.  v.  Musu.  fukasu. 


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Steam-boat,  n.  Hi-bune,  j6ki-sen. 

Steam-boiler,  n.  Kama. 

Steam-car,  n.  J6ki-sha. 

Steam-engine,  «.  Joki  no  shikake. 

Steel,  n.  Hagane,  hi-uchi. 

Steel-yard,  n.  Tembin,  hakari. 

Steep,  n.  Cake,  zeppeki,  nanjo. 

Steep,  a.  Kcwashii,  sagashii,  kittatsu, 
soba-datsu. 

Steep,  /.  v.  Hitasu,  tsukeru. 

Steeple,  rt.  Roban. 

Steer,  t.  v.  Kaji  wo  tom. 

Steersman,  n.  Kaji-tori. 

Stem,  «,  Jiku,  kuki. 

Stem,  t.  v.  Sakarau,  saka  noboru. 

Stench,  n.  Shuki,  kusai  nioi. 

Step,  i.  v.  Fumu,  aruku.  — in/o.tumi- 
komu,  yoru,  hairu.  — back , atoshizari, 
ushiro-ashi.  — across,  fumi-koyeru, 
fumi-watasu,  matageru,  matagu.  — 
aside , yokeru.  — upon  and  break , 
fumi-kudaku,  fumi-Lsubusu.  — on,  fu- 
mi-tsukeru.  — forth , deru.  — out , 
deru. 

Step,  n.  Fumi,  dan.  One — , hito  ashi. 
Step  by  step , dan-dan,  shidai-ni,  oi-oi. 
Walk  with  long — , fumbatte  aruku. 

Step-brother,  rt.  Tane-gawari  nokiyo- 
dai,  beppuku  no  kiyodai,  chi-kiybdat. 

Step-child,  m.  Mama-ko,  beppuku. 

Step-daughter,  n.  Mama-ko. 

Step-father.  «.  Mama-chihi,  kcifu. 

Step-ladder,  n.  Fumi-dan,  fumi-tsugi, 
kiyatatsu. 

Step-mother,  n.  Mama-haha,  keibo. 

Stf.pSj  n.  Agaridan,  hashigo,  fumi-dan, 
fumi-tsugi. 

Step-son,  n.  Muko. 

Step-stone,  «.  Kutsu-nugi,  dan. 

Stereoscope,  n.  Shashin  mcgane. 

Sterile,  a.  Yasctaru. 

Sterility,  n.  Yasetaru  koto. 

Stern,  n.  Fune  no  tomo. 

Stern,  a.  Arakenai,  kibishii,  ikamesbii. 

Sternly,  adv.  Kataku,  kibishiku. 

Stern-most,  a.  Itcbiatono. 

Sternum,  n.  Mune  no  hone. 

Stew,  t.  v.  Niru,  yudcru. 

Steward,  rt.  Makanai-kata,  katte-kata. 

Stick,  n.  Bb,  sao,  tsuyc,  ki. 

Stick,  t.  v.  Sasu,  tsuku,  ham,  tsukeru. 
(/.  v.)  Koberi-tsuku,  nebari-tsuku,  he- 
bari-tsuku,  kishimu.  — fust,  hittsuku, 
kakaru,  i-tsuku.  To  — by,  katan  suru. 
To  — out,  tatsu,  deru.  To  — to,  tsu- 
ku. 

Sticky,  a.  Nebai,  nebaru,  beta-beta,  be- 
tatsuku,  nebari-tsuku. 

Stiff,  a.  Katai,  katamam,  kowai,  kowa- 
baru,  kataku  na,  hcnkutsu  na. 

Stiffen,  t.  v.  Kataku  suru,  katameru, 


kowaku  suru.  (/.  v.)  Kataku  naru, 
katamam. 

Stiff-necked,  a.  G6-jo  naru,  iji  wo 
haru. 

Stiffness,  «.  Katasa,  kowasa,  kataki, 
henkutsu,  kataiji. 

Stifle,  t.  v.  Iki  wo  tomeru,  kcsu,  mu- 
scbu. 

Stigma,  n.  Haji,  kakin,  chijoku,  kidzu. 
Stiletto,  n.  Kuwai-ken. 

Still,  t.  v.  Shidzumeru,  osameru,  tome- 
ru, todomcru. 

Still,  a.  Shidzuka  na,  odayaka  na,  shi- 
dzumaru,  ochi-tsuku,  damaru,  moku- 
nen. 

Still,  n.  Rambiki. 

Still,  adv.  Mada,  ima-made,  nao,  hito- 
shiwo,  keredomo,  nao-sara,  shikashi- 
nagara,  yahari.  — more , iyo-iyo,  ma- 
su-masu.  Hold  — , iitto  shite  ire. 
Stili.-horn,  a.  Shinde  umarcru,  sho-san 
shita. 

' Stillness,  n.  Shidzuka  naru  koto. 

! Stilt,  n.  Take-uma. 

Stimluate,  t.  v.  Hagemasu,  fumpatsu 
sasem,  susumeru. 

Sting,  t.  v.  Sasu,  hari  dc  sasu. 

Sting,  n.  Hari. 

I Stingy,  a.  Shiwai,  rinshoku  na,  kcchi 
na,  yabusaka  na,  mono-oshimi  no. 

. Stink,  v.  Kusaru. 

Stint,  /.  v.  Herasu,  oshimite  yam. 
Stipend,  n.  Gekkiu,  kiu-kin. 

I Stipulate,  i.  v.  Yakusoku  suru,  joyaku 
suru. 

Stipulation,  rt.  Yakusoku,  joyaku,  ka- 
jo. 

Stir,  i.  v.  Ugoku,  undo  suru.  (/.  v .) 
Ugokasu,  kaki-mawasu,  kaki-mazeru. 

— up,  hagemasu,  odatcru,  okosu. 

Stir,  n.  Sawagi,  sbdo,  yakamashii. 
Stirrup,  n.  Abumi.  — leather , chika- 

ra-gawa. 

Stitch,  t.  v.  Nu,  tojiru. 

| Stock,  n.  Jiku.  — of  a gun , teppb  no 
! dai.  — (capital),  moto-de,  motokin, 
midzukin.  — (supply),  takuwaye. 
t Stock,  t.  v.  Takuwayeru. 

Stockade,  n.  Yarai,  saku. 

Stocking,  n.  Tabi. 

I Stocks,  n.  Ashigase,  hota.  Gambler  in 

1 — , subash  i. 

Stoker,  n.  Hi-taki. 

Stolen  goods,  rt.  Nuke-mono. 

• Stolid,  n.  Gu-don  naru. 

Stomach,  n.  Ibukoro,  1,  ikuwan. 

Stone,  *.  Ishi,  seki.  Precious — , tama. 
Broken  — , wariguri.  — in  the  bladder , 
sekirin.  — image,  sekizo,  ishi-botoke. 

— step,  sckidan.  — wall,  ishi-gaki. 

— chips,  ishi-ko. 


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Stone,  t.  v.  Ishi  de  butsu. 

Stone  coal,  n.  Ishidzumi,  sekitan. 

STONKCUTfER.  n.  Ishiya,  ishi-kiri. 

Stone  fence,  h.  Ishi-bci. 

Stonemason,  n.  Ishiya. 

Stone  wall,  «.  Ishi  -gaki. 

Stool,  n.  Koshi-kake,  shdgi,  fumidan, 
daiben,  dai-yd.  To  go  to  — , hako  su- 
ru. 

Stoop,  i.  v.  Kagamu,  kuguru,  kagamcru, 
sesekumaru. 

Stop,  i.  v.  Tomaru,  todokdru,  tsumaru, 
tatadzumu.  Not  stopping  to  do , ayedzu,  | 
tori-ayed/u. 

Stop,  t.  v.  Fusagu,  sasayeru,  tomeru, 
fusegu,  todomeru,  yameru,  yosu,  osa- 
yeru,  kindzuru,  sashi-tomeru,  seki-to- 
meru. 

Stop,  n.  Todome,  yasumi,  sasaye,  kin- 
zei,  jama,  tsumari. 

Stopper,  n.  Sen. 

Stopping,  a.  — at  a hotel , riyo-shuku, 
riyohaku. 

Storage,  h.  Kura-shiki,  kura  ni  tsumu 
koto. 

Stork,  n.  Mise.  A thing  one  sets  — by, 
daiji  na  shina,  hizo  na  shina. 

Store,  t.  v.  Tsumu,  takuwayeru,  ko- 
dzumu. 

Storehouse,  «t.  Kura,  dozo. 

Storm,  n,  Okaze,  arasbi,  taifu,  dame. 

Storm,  t.  v.  Semeru,  osou,  utiu. 

Stormy,  a.  Areru,  ara-arashii. 

Story,  n.  Hanashi,  sctsu,  mono-gatari, 
kai. 

Story-tellf.r,  n.  Hanasbika. 

Stout,  a.  Sukoyaka  na,  jobu  na,  tassha 
na,  sokcn  na.  — hearted , ki-dzuyoi. 

Stove,  n.  Hibachi. 

Stow,  t.  v.  Tsumu,  tsumi-komu. 

Stowage,  n.  Tsumi. 

Strabismus,  n.  Yabunirami. 

Straddle,  t.v.  Matagaru,  fumbaru,  ha- 
dakaru,  matageru. 

Straggle,  t.  v.  Mayo. 

Straight,  a.  Mattsugu,  sugui,  semai. 
— /ace,  magao. 

Straight,  adv.  Sugu-ni,  mattsuide. 

Straighten,  t.  v.  Mattsugu  ni  suru,  : 
nobasu. 

Straightway,  adv,  Tachi-dokoro  ni, 
tachimachi  ni.  sugu  ni. 

Strain,  t.  v.  Ikimu,  ki  wo  haru,  chikara  | 
wo  ireru,  sei  wo  dasu,  hipparu.  — (as 
•water),  kosu. 

Strainer,  n.  Midzu-koshi. 

Strait,  n.  Seto,  nanjo,  nangi,  nanju. 

Strait,  a,  Semai. 

Straiten,  t.  v.  Semaku  suru,  semeru. 
(».  v.)  Komaru.  semaru,  semaku  naru, 
setsunai,  scppaku  naru. 


Strait-laced,  a.  Kataku  na,  katakuru* 

shii. 

Strand,  n.  Iso,  hama.  A rope  0/ three 
strands,  mitsu  gumi  nawa. 

Strand,  t.  v.  Fune  wo  riku  ye  hase- 
ageru.  (2'.  v.)  Fune  ga  riku  ni  uchi- 
agaru. 

Strange,  a.  Kotonaru  medzurashii, 
ayashii,  hen  na,  kawatta,  miyo  na, 
fushigi  na,  fushin  na,  hiyon  na,  ihen  na, 
kitai  na,  otsu  na. 

Strangely,  adv.  Ayashiku,  medzura- 
shiku. 

Stranger,  n.  Shiranu  hito,  yoso  no  hito, 
kiyaku,  tabi  no  hito. 

Strangle,  t.  v.  Kubiru,  kubiri-korosti, 
shime-korosu.  (i.  v.)  Museru,  muse- 
bu. 

Strap,  n.  Kawa-bimo.  Razor  — , togi- 
kawa. 

Strap,  t.  v.  Kawa-bimo  dc  kukuru. 
— a razor,  kami-sori  wo  togi-kawa  de 
togu. 

Stratagem,  n.  Hakarigoto,  kei-riyaku, 
bokei.  Strategical  advantages  0/  a 
place , chi-nori. 

Straw,  ».  Wara.  — bag,  hiyo,  kamasu, 
tawara.  — matting,  komo. 

Strawberry,  n.  Ichigo. 

Straw-cutter,  n.  Oshi-kiri. 

Straw  roof,  «.  Wara-yane. 

Stray,  t.  v.  Mayo.  — horse,  hanaxe- 
uma. 

Streak,  n.  Suji. 

Stream,  «.  Nagare. 

Stream,  t.  v.  Nae areru. 

Streamer,  n.  Fuki-nagashi. 

Street,  n.  Machi,  ton. 

Street-walker,  Yotaka. 

Strength,  ».  Chikara,  riki,  ikioi,  tsu- 
yosa,  ytiriki. 

Strengthen,  t.  v.  Tsuyoku  suru,  j6bu 
ni  suru,  katameru.  (i.  v.)  Tsuyoku 
naru,  tsuyoru. 

Strenuous,  a.  Tsuyoi,  hageshii. 

Stress,  n.  Lay  — on.  taisetsu  ni  suru. 

Strf.tch,  t.  v.  Nobasu,  haru,  hipparu, 
noberu.  — up,  sobiyeru. 

Stretch,  i.  v.  Todoku,  nobiru,  hiroga- 
ru. 

Strew,  t.  v.  Chirasu,  maku. 

Strewed,  a.  Chiru. 

Striated,  a.  Suji  no  tsuitaru. 

Strict,  a.  Kibishii,  katai,  genju  na, 
kiukutsu  na,  kengo  na,  monogatai,  ogo- 
soka  na. 

Strictly,  adv.  Kataku,  kibishiku,  genju 
ni. 

Stricture,  n.  — of  urethra,  kiydsaku. 

Stride,  t.  v.  Fumbatte  aruku,  mataga- 
ru. 


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Strife,  n.  Arasoi,  koron,  kenkuwa,  Studiously,  adv.  Benkiy6  shite,  ncn 
t«riai,  serial.  wo  irete,  ki  wo  tsukete. 

Strike,  t.  v.  Utsu,  butsu,  tataku,  cho-  Study,  n.  Gakumon,  keiko,  manabi. 

chaku  suru,  ateru,  ataru,  naguru,  tsuku.  Study,  t.  v.  Manabu,  narau,  sarau. 

sasu.  — in,  naiko  suru.  The  lightning  Sti  ff,  n.  Shina,  mono,  shit'.a-mono, 
has  struck , kaminari  ga  ochita.  — a ori-mono. 

measure , hakari-kiru.  To  — sail,  ho  Stuff,  t.  v.  Tsumeru,  tsume-komu,  fu- 

wo  orosu.  — a tent , maku  wo  hiki-  sagu,  oshi-komu. 

harau.  To  — root,  nc  ga  tsuita.  — ] Stultify,  t.  v.  Baka  ni  suru. 

with  surprise,  odoroku,  Dikkuri  suru.  I Stumble,  i.  v.  Tsumadzuku,  fumi-ha- 

— dead,  tonshi  Suru,  bachi-atat-  dzusu,  mayowasu. 

te  shinuru.  To  — a bargain , yaku  Stump,  «.  Kabu,  daigi. 

wo  musubu.  To  — off,  nozoku.  — out.  Stump,  t.  v,  Tsumadzuku. 

kcsu.  — off  a hundred  sheets , hiyaku  Stun,  t.  v.  Mcmai  wo,  saseru,  (pass.) 

mai  wo  suru.  Memai  rti  naru,  zetto  suru. 

Strike,  n.  Tokaki.  Stunt,  t.  v.  Seicho  wo  samatageru.  — 

String,  n.  Ito,  nawa,  sash i,  koyori,  o.  a plant,  uyeki  wo  tsukuru. 

To  have  two  strings  to  one's  bow,  koto  Sti  pe,  t.  v.  Musu. 

wo  riyotan  ni  suru.  Stupefaction,  n.  Chikaku  wo  ushinau 

String,  t.  v.  Sasu,  tsuranuku,  t6su.  koto,  ki  no  tsukanu  koto. 

Strip,  t.  v.  bfugu,  hagu,  muku,  hcgu,  Stupefied,  a.  Shibireru,  mahi  suru,  bo- 
toru,  ubau,  kogUj  hageru,  mekuru.  — j zen  to  shite  iru. 

naked,  hadaka  in  suru.  Stupefy,  t.  v.  Maki  saseru,  ki  wo  ushi- 

Strif,  «.  Hegi.  nawaseru. 

Stripe,  ».  Shima.  Cross — , dandara.  Stupid,  a.  Don  na,  gu  naru,  oroka-naru, 
Striped,  a.  Shima  no.  manuke  no,  tomma  no,  tonchiki  no,  ni- 

Stripling,  n.  Wakashu,  shbnen. 

Strive,  i.  v.  Sei  wo  dasu,  hagemu, 
haru.  — together,  kis6,  araso,  kumi- 
au,  momi-au,  hagemi-au,  seri-au. 

Stroke,  n.  Kuwaku.  — 0/  the  sun, 
atsuke-atari,  shoki-atari. 

Stroke,  t.  v.  Naderu.  sasuru. 

. Stroll,  i.  v.  Asobu,  yureki  suru,  soso- 
ru. 

Strong,  a.  Jobu  na,  tsuyoi,  sukoyaka 
na,  kengo  na,  katai,  tashika  na,  kibui. 

— or  weak,  kiyo-iaku. 

Stronghold,  n.  loridc,  yogai. 

Strongly,  adv ._  Tsuyoku,  kataku,  kibi- 

shiku,  jobu  ni. 

Strop,  n.  Togi-kawa. 

Structure,  n.  Tsukuri-kata,  koshiraye- 
yo,  tsukuri,  koshiraye,  sei-saku,  sei-ho, 
tate-mono. 

Struggle,  «.  Momi-ai,  agaki,  aseri. 

Struggle,  i.  v.  Momi-au,  sei  wo  dasu, 
agaku,  aseru,  seri-au. 

Strum,  t.  v.  Hiku,  shiraberu,  tandzuru. 

Strumpet,  a.  Joro. 

Strut,  i.  v.  Fumbaru,  bakko  suru. 

Stubble,  n.  Kabu,  kari-kabu. 

Stubborn,  «.  Hcnkutsu  na,  wagamama, 
j6  no  kowai,  gbjo  na,  ganko  na. 

Stubbornly,  adv.  Kataku  na  ni,  ganko 
ni. 

Stucco,  «.  Kabe.  . 

Stuck-up,  a.  Takaburu,  jiman. 

Student,  n.  Deshi,  shosei. 

Studious,  a.  Benkiyo  suru,  sei-dasu, 
kin-gaku  suru. 


Digitized  by  Google 


buki,  gumai,  gumo,  gudon,  gucht  no. 

Stupidity,  n.  Guchi. 

: Stupor,  «.  Chikaku  naki  koto,  mahi, 
shibire. 

■ Sturdv,  a.  Sukoyaka  na,  jobu  na. 

Stutter,  i.  v.  Domoru. 

Srv,  n.  Buta-goya,  mono-morai. 

Style,  n.  Y6,  te,  fu,  nari,  tei,  kamaye 
sugata,  sama,  tsuki,  kata,  rui,  riugi. 
Own  — , ga-riu. 

Style,  t.  v.  Go  su,  sho  su,  nadzukeru. 

Stylish,  a.  Iki  na,  furiu  na,  shareru. 

Styx,  k.  San-dzu-gawa. 

Suavity,  ».  Tei-nei,  shinsetsu. 

Subdivide,  t.  v.  Mata  wakcru. 

Subdue,  t.  v.  Osameru,  katsu,  tairageru, 
taiji  suru,  shidzumeru,  shitagayeru,  na- 
bikeru,  fuku  suru,  heiji  suru. 

Subject,  a.  Shitagau,  fuku  suru,  fukuju 
suru.  zoku  suru,  azuiju  suru. 

Subject,  t.  v.  Tairageru,  osameru,  shi- 
tagayeru, saseru.  To  be  the  — of,  se- 
ra reru. 

Subject,  n.  Koto,  omomuki,  yoshi,  wa- 
ke, shitagau  mono,  tami,  haika.  — for 
thought,  omoi-gusa. 

Subjection,  n.  Shitagai,  kosan,  shitaga- 
waseru  koto. 

Subjoin,  t.  v.  Soyeru,  kuwayeru,  tsuke- 
ru. 

Subjugate,  t.  v.  Tairageru,  osameru, 
shitagayeru,  nabikeru,  fuku-saseru. 

Sublet,  t.  v.  Mata-gashi  wo  suru. 

Sublimate,  t.  v.  Jo-sho  saseru. 

I Sublime,  t.  v.  TOsho  saseru. 


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Sublime,  a.  Bakkun  na,  miyo-na,  taye- 
naru,  zctsu-miyo  11a. 

Submerge,  t.  v.  Shidzumcru,  hitasu. 
( />ass.)  Oboreru,  shklzumaru. 

Submission,  «.  Shitagai,  kosan,  kuppuku. 

Submissive,  a.  Kcntai  naru,  shitagau. 

Submit,  i.  v.  Shitagau,  kudaru,  kosan 
suru,  makascru,  zoku  suru,  tsuku,  fu- 
kusu,  kuppuku. 

Suborn,  t.  v.  Itsuwatte  chikawaseru. 

Subordinate,  a.  Shita  no,  otoru.  — 
officer,  shita-yakuuin. 

Subordinate,  t.  v.  Shitagawaseru,  fu- 
zoku  saseru,  otoraseru,  shita  ni  suru. 

Subordination,'  «.  Shita  ni>suru  koto, 
kurai  no  otoru  koto. 

Subpcena,  t.  v.  Yobi-dasu,  mcshi-dasu, 
meshi-yoscru. 

Subpcena,  «.  Meshijo. 

Subscribe,  i.  v.  Nattoku  suru,  shochi 
suru,  kishin  suru,  kifu  suru. 

Subscribe,  t.  v.  Na  wo  shirushite  kime- 
ru,  na  wo  shirushite  sho  to  suru. 

Subscription,  h.  Kishin,  kifu,  hond.  — 
paper,  kishin  fuda,  kuwankechd,  hoga- 
cho. 

Subserve,  t.  v.  Y6  ni  tatascru,  ma  ni 
awaseru. 

Subservient,  a.  Yo  ni  tatsu,  ma  ni 
an. 

Subsequent,  a.  Ato  no,  nochi  no,  tsugi 
no,  go. 

Subsequently,  adv.  Nochi  ni,  ato  de. 

Subside,  i.  v.  Shidzumu,  odomu,  shidzu- 
maru,  ochi-tsuku. 

Subsidiary,  a.  Kuwayeru,  soyetaru,  ma- 
shitaru. 

Subsidize,  t.  v.  Yato,  tanomu.  . 

Subsidy,  n.  Yatoi  kin. 

Subsist,  v.  Kurasu,  inochi  wo  tsuna- 
gu,  oru. 

Subsist,  t.  v.  Yashinau. 

Subsistence,. n.  Kuchisugi,  kate,  shoku- 
riyo. 

Substance,  n.  Mono,  shina,  shitsu,  shu- 
i,  hon-i.  A man  of—,  bugenja. 

Substantial,  a.  Jitsu,  makoto  no,  hon- 
to,  jobu  na. 

Substantially,  adv.  Jitsu  ni,  makoto 
ni,  hon  ni,  tai-riyaku-ni,  hikkiyo. 

Substantive,  «.  Jitsu-m_ei-shi. 

Substitute,  t.  v.  Kawari-ni  suru,  dai  ni 
suru,  ko-tai  suru. 

Substitute,  n.  Miyodai,  kawari  no  hito, 
migawari,  bandai. 

Substitution,  n.  Kawaru  koto,  dai  ni 
suru  koto. 

Subterfuge,  n.  Ii-gusa,  kakotsukc,  ya- 
magoto. 

Subterraneous,  a.  Tsuchi  no  naka, 
chi-chiu  no. 


| Subtile,  a.  Hosoki,  kashikoi,  riko-na, 
surudoi,  jachi  na. 

Subtilty,  «.  Jachi. 

Subtract,  t.  v.  Hiku,  nozoku,  hesu,  ha- 
buku. 

Subtraction,  n.  Hiki-zan. 

Suburbs,  n.  Joka,  hadzure,  bo-bana. 

Subvert,  t.  v.  Horobosu,  katamukeru, 
metsubo  suru. 

Succeed,  t.  v.  Tsugu,  tsudzuku,  togeru, 
dekiru,  kanau,  shitogeru. 

Succeeding,  a.  Nocni  no,  tsudzuku.  — 
years , ko-nen. 

Success,  «.  Shi-togeru  koto,  ataru  koto, 
joju  suru  koto. 

Successful,  a,  Ataru,  shubi  yoi,  shia- 
wase  no. 

Succession,  n.  Tsudzuki,  jumban,  ren. 

Successive,  a.  Tsudzuku.  — days , ren- 
jitsu.  — years,  ren-nen.  — genera- 
tions, ren-dai.  • 

Successor,  n.  Ato-tsugi,  tsugi  no  hito, 
ato-tori,  ato-shiki. 

Succinct,  a.  Mijikai.  chijimetaru. 

Succinctly,  adv.  Mijikaku,  ara-ara,  tai- 
riyaku,  zatto. 

Succor,  t.  v.  Tasukcru,  suku,  hojo  suru. 
j Succor,  tt.  Tasuke,  sukui. 

Succulently,  a.  Shiru  no  6ki. 

Succumb,  z.  v.  Kosan  suru,  shitagau, 
kussuru,  kuppuku,  makeru. 

Such,  a.  Kono-yo-na,  kon-na,  sonoyO 
na,  son-na,  ano-yo-na,  anna,  ayu,  sayo- 
na,  kono-kurai  na,  kono  turi-no,  suno- 
kurai-na,  sono-tori-no,  sasuga-no,  sa- 
hodo-na,  sabakari-no,  kaku-no  gotoki. 

Suck,  t.  v.  Su,  nomu,  shaburu.  — in, 
sui-komu.  — out,  sui-dasu. 

Suckle,  t.  v.  Chi-chi  wo  nomasbru. 

Suckling,  n.  Chi-nomi-go. 

Sudden,  a.  Kiu  na,  niwaka  na,  fui  na, 
tachi-machi  na.  — death , ton-shi.  — - 
riches,  deki-bugcn.  — notion,  dcki- 
gokoro. 

Suddenly,  adv.  Niwaka  ni,  kiu  ni,  futo, 
tachi-machi  ni,  ton  ni,  soku-ji  ni,  ful 
ni,  hiyoito,  dashi-nuke  ni. 

Sudorific  medicines,  n.  Hakkan-zai. 

Sue,  t.  v.  Uttayeru,  todokeru,  so-shd 
suru,  negai-dasu. 

Suet,  n.  Ushi  no  abura. 

Suffer,  /.  v.  Ukeru,  au,  yurusu,  gaman 
suru,  kandzuru,  taycru,  shinogu.  To 
— pain , itamu.  To  — death.  Korosa- 
reru.  — punishment , basserareru,  tsu- 
mi-sareru.  To  — from  sore  eyes, 
gambiyo  de  wadzurau.  To  — loss,  son 
suru.  • To  — to  enter,  hairaseru.  To  — 
with  headache , dzutsu  ke  nanju  su- 
ru. 

Sufferance,  n.  Yurusu  koto,  gaman. 


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Suffering,  n.  Setsunai,  kurushimi,  ku- 
tsu,  nanju. 

Suffice,  v.  Taru. 

Sufficiency,  n.  Taru  koto,  jubun. 

Sufficient,  a.  Taru,  aku,  jubun  na,  ka- 
nau. 

Sufficiently,  adv.  Jubun-ni. 

Suffix,  t.  v.  Soyeru.  kuwayeru,  tsukeru. 

Suffocate,  i.  v.  Iki  ga  tsumaru. 

Suffocatf.,  t.  v.  Iki  wo  tomeru. 

Suffrage,  n.  Hotsugon  niusatsu  nado 
shite  yerabu  koto. 

Suffuse,  t.  v.  Eyes  suffused  with  tea rs, 
namida-gumu.  Suffused  with  blushes, 
kao  ga  akameru. 

Sugar-bowl,  «.  Sato-ire. 

Sugar,  n.  Sato. 

Sugar-candy,  n.  Kori-zats,  sato-guwa- 
shi. 

Sugar-cane,  tt.  Sato-kibi,  kansha. 

Sugar  of  lead,  h.  Yento. 

Suggest,  t.  v.  Tsutsushinde  iu,  hanasu, 
oshiyeru. 

Suicide,  n.  Ji-gai,  ji-satsu. 

Suit,  «.  Koto,  kuji,  gu.  One  — of  clothes, 
kimono  hito  kasane.  To  bring — , utta- 
yeru,  soshO  suru. 

Suit,  *.  v.  Au,  kanau,  Ojiru.  — one's 
taste,  ki  ni  iru,  ki  ni  kanau.  Exactly 
— , chodo  yoi.  Does  not  suit,  ki  ni  ira- 
nu,  ma  ni  awanu. 

Suitable,  a.  Au,  kanau,  s66,  soto,  teki- 

to. 

Suite,  n.  Tojno,  tsuki-sd. 

Suitor,  n.  Koi-bito. 

Sulky,  a.  Suneru,  futeru._ 

Sullen,  a.  Suneru,  shibui. 

Sullied,  a.  Kumoru,  yogoreru. 

Sully,  t.  v.  Yogosu,  kegasu. 

Sulphate  of  copper,  n.  Tampan. 

Sulphate  of  iron,  n.  Riyoku-ban. 

Sulphate  of  zinc,  a.  Kohan. 

Sulphur,  n.  Iwo. 

Sulphuric  acid,  n.  Riu-san. 

Sultry,  a.  Mushi-atsui,  atsui,  homeku. 

Sum,  n.  Tsugo,  shimc-daka,  awasete, 
mina. 

Sum,  t.  v.  Shimcru,  yoseru,  kanjo  suru, 
awaseru.  The  sum  of  the  matter,  sho- 
sen,  hikkiyo,  tsumari. 

Summary,  adv.  Ara-ara,  zatto,  tai-riya- 
ku,  riyaku-shite,  arakajime. 

Summary,  n.  Riyaktt,  tsudzume. 

Summer,  n.  Natsu,  ka.  Beginning  of — , 
shoka.  End  of — , ban-ka. 

Summerset,  n.  Kumagayeri. 

Summit,  n.  Zctcho,  itaaaki,  chojo,  sai- 
chiu,  desakari,  toge,  teppen. 

Summon,  t.  v.  Mesu,  mcshi-dasu,  yobi- 
dasu.  — together,  meshi-atsuineru, 
meshi-yoseru. 


Summon,  n.  li-tsukc,  meshi-bumi,  me- 
j shi-jo,  meyasugaki. 

Sumituous,  n.  Rippa  na,  kekko  11a. 

I Sumptuousness,  «.  Ogori,  yeiguwa, 
kekko. 

Sun,  n.  Hi,  nichi-rin,  tai-yo.  — dried, 
amaboshi.  Sun's  rays,  hizashi,  hi-ashi, 
hi  no  kuwosen. 

Sun,  t.  v.  Sarasu. 

I Sunbeam,  n.  Hi  no  kuwo-sen. 

Sunburn,  t.  v.  Hi  ni  yakeru,  kogeru. 

Sunday,  n.  Ansoku-nichi,  yasumi,  don- 
taku,  nichiyobi. 

Sunder,  t.  v.  Hanareru,  wakern,  waka- 
reru.  hedatcru,  kireru,  kiru,  tatsu. 

Sun-dial,  n.  Hi-dokei. 

Sundry,  a.  Iro-iro,  sama-zama. 

Sun-fish,  «.  Ukiki. 

Sunflower,  n.  Hi  mawari,  oguruma. 

Sunken,  a.  Kuboi,  kubomu. 

Sunlight,  n.  Hikage,  hi  no  hikari. 

Sunny,  a.  — place,  hinata. 

Sunrise,  n.  Hi  no  de. 

Sun-screen,  n.  Hi-Oi. 

Sunset,  «.  Hi  no  iri,  hi-gure. 

Sunshine,  n.  Hinata. 

Sun-stroke,  n.  Atsuke  ni  ataru. 

Sup,  t.  v.  Su,  nomu,  susuru. 

Superabundance,  n.  Yokei,  kuwabun, 
yobun,  amaru. 

Superabundant,  a.  Yokei  na,  yobun  na, 
amaru,  kuwa-bun  no. 

Superadd,  t.  v.  Soyeru,  kuwayeru,  ma- 
su. 

Superannuated,  a.  Oiboreru,  rom6. 

Superb,  a.  Rippa  na,  kekko  na. 

Supercargo,  ».  U_wa-nori. 

Supercilious,  d.  Ofii,  ohei,  takaburu. 

Supereminent,  a.  Nukinderu,  hiidetaru. 

Superf.xcei.lent,  a.  Goku-jo,  tobi-kiri 
na.  daigoku-jo. 

Superficial,  a.  Uwa-muki  no,  omote  no, 
uwabe  no,  asai,  namagiki  ria,  soto  no. 

Superficially,  adv.  Uwa-muki  ni. 

Superficies,  n.  Guwai-men,  omote,  uwa- 
tsura. 

Superfine,  a.  Goku-hin,  gokujd. 

Superfluity,  v.  Yokei,  yobun,  amaru, 
takusan. 

Superfluous,  a.  Sugiru,  yokei  na.  — 
words , zei-gen. 

Superhuman,  a.  Hito  no  oyobanu,  jin— 
riki  ni  atawanu,  fushigi  na,  fukashigi. 

Superimposed,  a.  Kasanaru. 

Superintend,  t.  v.  Sairiyo  suru,  tsuka- 
sadoru,  sahai  suru,  kimo-iri  wo  suru. 

Superintendent,  n.  Kimo-iri,  sairiyo 
_nin,  bugiyd,  toriyS. 

Superior,  a.  Masaru,  sugureru,  katsu, 
nukinderu,  hiideru,  jo,  uye  no,  kami.  — 
quality,  goku-hin.  . 


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Superior  man,  n.  Kunshi. 

Superiors,  «.  Me-uye  no  hito,  kami  ni 
tstsu  hito,  johai. 

Superlative,  a.  Nukindeta,  masatta, 
sugureta. 

Superlative,  adv.  Shigoku,  goku,  ito, 
itatte,  mottomo,  hanahada. 

Supernatural,  a.  Fushigi  na,  shimben 
na,  fukashigi  na,  shim-imyo  na. 

Supernumerary,  n.  Kadzu  no  hoka. 

Superscription,  «.  Uwajjaki. 

Supersede,  t.  v.  Fuyo  ni  suru,  tori-ka- 
yeru,  yasumeru. 

Superstition,  ».  Makoto  no  kami  de 
naki  mono  wo  ogamu  koto,  hito  no  tsu- 
kuritaru  shushi,  gohei  wo  katsugu  koto. 

Superstitious,  a.  — person,  gohei-ka- 
tsugi. 

Supervise,  t.  v.  Sai-riyb  suru,  sa-hai  su- 
ru, tsukasadoru,  shihai  suru. 

Supervisor,  n.  Sai-riyo-nin,  tbriyo. 

Supine,  a.  Aomuku,  aogu,  okotaru.  yu- 
dan  naru. 

Supper,  n.  Yu-meshi,yu-gohan,  yashoku. 

Supplant,  t.  v.  Hito  wo  oshi-nokete  de- 
ru. 

Supple,  m.  Shinayaka  na,  yasashii,  su- 
nao  na. 

Supple,  t.  v.  Yawaraka  ni  suru,  shinaya- 
ka ni  suru. 

Supplement,  «.  Tashi-maye,  furoku, 
tsuika,  tsuketari. 

Supplement,  t.  v.  Tasu,  oginau. 

Supppuant,  n.  Tan-guwan  suru  hito, 
guwan  nin. 

Supplicant,  ft.  Guwan  nin. 

Supplicate,  /.  v.  Negau.  tanomu,  tan- 
guwan  suru,  kito  wo  suru. 

Supplication,  ».  Negai,tanomi,  kiguwan, 
guwan,  kito. 

Supplies,  ».  Te-ate,  hiyoro,  shoku-ri- 

_ yo- 

Supply,  t.  v.  Atayeru,  yaru,  te-ate  wo 
suru.  — a deficiency,  tasu,  oginau.  — 
the  wants  0 f the  poor,  bimbd-nin  wo 
suku. 

Support,  t.  v.  Motsu,  ukeru,  tayeru, 
shinobu,  korayeru,  shinogu,  yashinau, 
kotayeru,  shimbo  suru,  gaman  suru,  te- 
tsutau,  tasukcru,  katan  suru. 

Support,  n.  Dodai,  tsuka,  tasuke,  yashi- 
nai. 

Supportable,  a.  Korayerareru,  shinoba- 
reru,  tayerareru. 

Supporter,  «.  Kat&do,  katan  nin,  satan 
nin. 

Suppose,  /.  v.  Omo,  darb,  de  ar6,  or  the 
dub.  form  0/  the  verb.  Tsumoru,  t£- 
toyeru. 

Sui’PosiNGj  n.  Moshi,  moshikuba,  tatoye- 
ba,  yoshupba,  yoshiya,  hiyotto. 


Supposition,  n.  Tsumori,  omoi,  haka- 
ri. 

Suppress,  t.  v.  Osameru,  tairagcru,  shi- 
dzumeru,  taiji  suru,  hisomeru,  nikayeru, 
kakusu,  tomeru. 

Suppurate,  t.  v.  Umu,  ibo,  umi  wo  ko- 
mosu. 

Supremacy,  n.  Kempei  wo  motsu  koto. 

Supreme,  n.  Ichi-ban  uye,  zenken  wo 
toru,  shigoku,  itatte  no. 

Supremely,  adv.  Itatte,  shigoku,  mot- 
tomo. 

Sure,  a.  Tashika  naru,  katai,  jobu  na, 
utagai-naki,  s6i-naki}  snikkari  to  shita, 
liitsujo  na,  masashil.  To  make  — , 
ukeau,  tashika  ni  suru.  Not — , obotsu- 
kanai.  To  be  — , kitto,  tashika  ni. 

Surely,  adv.  Tashika-ni,  soi-naku,  ma- 
koto-ni,  jitsu-ni,  kitto. 

Surety,  ».  Ukeai-nin,  hiki-ukenin. 

Surf,  n.  Nami. 

Surface,  n.  Omote,  tsura,  guwai-men, 
men. 

Surfeit,  t.  v.  Aku,  aki-hateru,  kuwa- 
shoku  suru. 

Surfeit,  «.  Kuwa-shoku,  tabe-sugiru 
koto,  aki-hateru  koto. 

Surge,  O-nami. 

Surge,  i.  v.  Nami-tatsu. 

Surgeon,  n.  Ge-kuwa-isha. 

Surgery,  n.  Ge-kuwa. 

Surly,  a.  Shibutoi,  jo  no  kowai. 

Surmise,  i.  v.  Sui-riyo  suru,  suisatsu  su- 
ru, oshi-hakaru. 

Surmount,  t.  v.  Katsu,  masaru. 

Surname,  n.  Sei,  uji. 

Surpass,  t.  v.  Sugiru,  masani,  katsu,  ko- 

su. 

Surpassing,  a.  Hiidetaru,  nukindetaru, 
sugurctaru. 

Surplus,  n.  Amari,  nokori. 

Surprise,  t.  v.  Fui  ni  osou,  odorokasu, 
odoroku,  akireru,  obiyakasu.  By  ■ — , 
futo,  fui-ni,  omoigake  naku,  dashi-nu- 
ke  ni. 

j Surprise,  n.  Odoroki,  fui. 

Surprising,  a.  Odoroku  hodo  no,  osoro- 
shii,  kimiyo  na. 

Surrender,  t.  v.  Kosan  suru,  kudaru, 
yudzuru. 

Surrender,  ».  Kbsan,  yudzuri. 

Surreptitious,  a.  Hisoka  naru,  naisho 
naru. 

Surround,  t.  v.  Kakomu,  tori-maku, 
tori-komeru. 

Surveillance,  »,  Me  wo  tsukeru  koto, 
kansatsu. 

Survey,  t.  v.  Mi-orosu,  nagameru,  ken- 
chi  wo  utsu,  soku-riyo  suru,  hakaru, 
kembun  suru,  bunken  wo  suru.  Sur- 
veying instruments , bunkcn-dogu. 


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Survey,  zl  Nagameru  koto,  gimmi,  kem- 
bun,  kenchi,  soku-riyo. 

Surveyor,  zl  Kcmmi  yaku,  fushin-yaku, 
jikata-yakunin. 

Survive,  L v.  Iki-nokoru,  shi  ni  olAire- 
ru. 

Survivor,  zl  Iki-nokoru-mono. 

Susceptible,  a.  Kanji-yasui. 

Suspect,  t.  v.  Utagau,  ayashimu,  suiriyo 
suru,  ayabumu,  ibukaru,  fushin  ni  omo, 
kidoru. 

Suspend,  /.  v.  Kakeru,  sagcru,  tsuru, 
yasumeru,  tomeru,  kindzuru. 

Suspense,  zl  Tayutai,  tamerau,  tadayo, 
utagau. 

Suspension,  zl  Tomeru  koto,  yasumeru 
koto.  To  ask  a — of  judgment,  gim- 
,mi  ni  tsuite  yuyo  wo  negau.  — of  a 
mercantile  house , shosha  ga  bunsan 
shita.  ' 

Suspicion,  zl  Utagai,  usan,  uron,  ginen, 
gishin,  fushin,  giwaku,  saigi. 

Suspicious,  a.  Utagawashii,  uron-na, 
usanrashii,  gaten-yukanu,  ayashii,  fu- 
shin na,  ibukashii. 

Sustain.  (See  Sujjort). 

Sustenance,  zl  Yashinai,  shoku-mot- 
su. 

Suture,  zl  Awashi-me. 

Swab,  a.  Yezo-kin,  zo-kin. 

Swab,  t.  v.  Fuku. 

Swaddle,  t.  v.  Tsutsumu,  maku. 

Swagger,  i.  v.  Takaburu,  rikimi-kayeru, 
rikimi-chirasu,  bakko  suru,  fumbataka- 
ru. 

Swain,  il.  Inaka  mono. 

Swallow,  zl  Tsubamc,  tsubakura. 

Swallow,  t.  v.  Nomu,  nomi-komu.  — 
whole , maru-nomf. 

Swamp,  tL.  Numa. 

Swan,  tL.  HakuchS. 

Swap,  t.  v.  Tori-kayeru,  koyeki  suru,  in- 
dari  ni  suru. 

Sward,  il.  Shiba. 

Swarm,  L v.  Waku,  takaru,  uza-uza  su- 
ru, babikoru. 

Swarm,  il.  Mura. 

Swarthy,  a.  Kuroi. 

Sway,  t.  v.  Shihai  suru. 

Sway,  a.  Shihai,  keni. 

Swear,  £.  v.  Chikau,  nonoshiru,  akko 
suru. 

Swearer,  tL.  Chikau  hito,  kami  no  na 
wo  midari  ni  iu  hito. 

Sweat,  n.  Ase.  To  — , ase  ga  deru,  hak- 
kan  suru. 

Sweaty,  a.  Asebamu.  — hands,  abu- 
rade. 


I Sweep,  t.  v.  Haku,  soji  suru.  — Away. 
hissaraycru. 

Sweepings,  a.  Gomi. 

| Sweet,  a.  Amai,  kawairashii,  umai,  yoi, 

Sweeten,  t.  v.  Amaku  suru. 

Sweet-flag,  tL.  Shobu,  ayame. 

Sweetmeats,  a.  Kuwashi. 

Sweetness,  a.  Amasa. 

Sweet  potato,  tu  Satsuma-imo. 

Swell,  L v.  Hareru,  fukureru,  tsumoru, 
tsuyoru,  bocho  suru.  Cause  to  — , fuya- 
kasu. 

Swelling,  il.  Hare-mono 

Swerve;  t.  v.  Hadzureru. 

Swift,  a.  Hayai,  kiu-na,  sumiyaka  na. 

Swiftness,  tL.  Hayasa. 

Swill,  t.  v.  O-kuchi  ni  nomu. 

Swim,  t.  v.  Oyogu,  ukamu.  Head  — , 
me  ga  mau,  kennun  suru.  To  — across. 
oyogi-wataru.  To  — a horse,  uma  wo 
oyogaseru. 

Swindle,  t.  v.  Damasu,  kataru,  mayaka- 
su,  gurasu. 

Swindler,  tL.  Katari,  mayashi. 

Swine,  zl  Buta. 

Swineherd,  n.  Ruta-kai. 

Swing,  L v.  Y urugu,  furu,  mawaru,  yuru. 

Swing,  n.  Buranko,  yusawari,  bishago. 

Swinish,  a.  Buta  no  yo  na. 

Switch,  n.  Sumoto. 

Switch,  t.  v.  Muchi-utsu. 

Swoon,  L v.  Memai,  tachi-gurami. 

Sword,  zl  Katana,  Lsurugi.  — rack. 
katana-kake.  — cut.  katana  kidzu. 
Wooden  — , bokuto.  Laying  aside  the 
— , datto  suru. 

Sword-blade,  il.  Katana  no  mi,  yaiba. 

Sword-exercise,  zl  Ken-jutsu. 

Sword-fight,  zl  Shi-ai. 

Sycophant,  zl  Neijikebito,  goma-suri. 

Symbol,  zl.  Hanjimono. 

Symmetrical,  a.  Tsuri-au.  Not  — , 
tsuri-awanu. 

Sympathize,  l.  v.  Omoi-yaru,  awaremu, 
itchi-suru. 

Sympathy,  zl  Omoi-yaru  koto,  jinjo. 

Symptom,  zl  Shirushi,  shoko,  chokb. 

Synonymous  word,  zl  Nitaru  kotoba. 

Synopsis,  zl  Riyaku-bun. 

Syphilis,  zl  Kasa,  sodoku,  baidoku. 

Syphilitic  Eruption,  zl  Yobaiso. 

| Syphon,  zl  Sui-age. 

Syringe,  tu  Midzu-deppo,  suiju. 

Syringe,  t.  v.  Tsuku. 

System,  tu  Do,  riu,  riugi,  michi,  shi- 
dara,  shidai. 

Systematic,  a.  Kimari  no  yoi,  tori-shi- 
mari  no  yoi. 


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Tabernacle,  «.  Tem-maku. 

Table,  n.  Dai,  tsukuye,  zen,  hinagata. 
Dining — , handai. 

Tablk-uoy,  n.  Kiu-ji. 

Table-cloth,  n.  Handai-shiki,  shoku- 
sen,  fukusa. 

Tablet,  «.  Ancestral — , ihai.- 

Taciturn,  a.  Mukuchi  no,  mutsuri  shite 
iru. 

Tack,  n.  Biv6. 

Tack,  t.  v.  Tsugu,  tsukeru,  soyeru.  To 

— ship,  fune  wo  majiru. 

Tackle,  t.  v.  Tsukamu. 

Tacitly,  adv.  Damatte,  mokuzen  shite. 

Tackling,  n.  Dogu. 

Tact,  n.  Kotsu,  jodzu.  No  — , heta. 

Tactics,  n.  Hei-jutsu,  jutsu,  gun-gaku, 
heih6,  gumpd. 

Taf.l,  n.  Riyd. 

Tail,  n.  Shippo,  o. 

Tailor,  n.  Shitateya. 

Taint,  t.  v.  Tsuku,  utsuru,  kusaru,  aza- 
reru. 

Take,  t.  v.  Toru,  ukcru,  ukc-toru,  tsu- 
kamayeru.  — in  the  arms,  daku.  — 
in  the  fingers , tsukamu.  — food,  ta- 
beru,  ku.  — one's  choice,  yerabu,  yoru. 

— ( accept ) — , uke-toru.  — medicine, 
kusuri  wo  nomu.  — the  liberty,  haba- 
kari  na^ara.  — for  granted,  mochi- 
ron.  7 a hen  sick , yami-tsuku.  Take 
a house,  iye  wo  karu.  — a likeness , z6 
wo  utsusu  — a castle , shiro  wo  seme- 
toru.  — a seat,  koshi-kakeru,  suwaru, 
chakuza  suru.  /low  much  will  it  take  i 
ikura  knkarimasho.  — away,  tori-ha- 
rau,  tori-nokeru,  tori-hanasu.  — care, 
abunai,  ki  wo  tsuke-yo.  — care  of,  ma- 
moru.  — your  own  course,  katte  ni  se- 
yo,  omaye  no  kokoro-mochi  shidai. 

— off,  toru,  maneru.  Take  down,  oro- 
su,  tori-kudzusu.  — out,  tori-dasu, 
hadzusu,  nuku.  — out  of  the  way, 
tori-harau,  tori-nokeru.  — hold  of, 
tsukamayeru,  nigiru.  — back,  tori- 
kayesu.  — apart,  tori-kudzusu.  —in, 
ukeru,  hairu.  — notice,  mi-tsukcru. 

— an  oath,  chikau.  — off,  toru,  nugu, 
orosu.  — out  a stain,  shimi  wo  nuku.  I 

— Part  in,  kumi  suru,  issho  ni  naru, 
nakama  ni  hairu.  — //ace,  ga  atta 
(anil.  — effect,  kiku,  shirushi  ga  aru. 

™o/,  ne  ga  tsuku.  — up,  hiro,  ageru, 
tsukamayeru.  — time , himadoru,  te- 


] madoru.  — up  room , ba  wo  toru.  — 
to  heart,  ki  ni  motsu.  — advantage  of, 
tsuke-kondc,  dzu  ni  notte,  jddzuru. 

— the  air,  asobu.  — leave,  itoma-goi 
wo  suru.  — breath,  yasumu.  — aim , 
nerau.  — along,  tsureru,  tomonau. 
The  child  takes  after  his  father,  ko- 
domo  ga  chichi  ni  niteoru.  To  take 
for,  machigayeru.  — to,  konomu,  su- 
ku.  Take  to  one’s  heels,  nigeru.  Take 
cold,  kaze  wo  hiku.  Take  without  re- 
straint, tori-h6dai.  Take  alt,  tori- 
kiru.  — pity,  awaremu.  Take  which- 
ever you  like,  o kokoro  makase  ni  o 
tori  nasai.  — a rest,  yasumu.  — of- 
fence, rippuku  suru.  To — a walk , 
sampo  suru.  — heed,  ki  wo  tsukeru, 
tsutsushimu.  To  — in,  damasu.  To 

— in  hand,  shi-kakeru,  hajimeru.  To 

— off  a coat,  haori  wo  nugu.  To  — off 
the  head,  kubi  wo  kiru.  — off  the 
mind  from  one's  work,  shigoto  no  ki 
ga  nukeru,  or  torareru.  To  — off  a 
person,  hito  mane  wo  suru.  To  — heart, 
ki  wo  tsukeru.  To  — no  notice  of,  ton- 
jaku  senu,  kamawanai.  Taken  up  with 
business,  voji  ni  kamakeru. 

Talc,  n,  Rirara,  ummo. 

Tale,  «.  Hanashi,  monogatari.  To  tell 
— , tsugeguchi  wo  suru. 

Tale-bearer,  «.  Tsuge-guchi,  goma- 
suri.  • 

Talent,  n.  Sai,  chiyc,  sai-nd,  kiriyo, 
riyo,  do-riyo. 

Talk,  i.  7 >.  Mono  wo  iu,  iu,  hanasu,  ka- 
taru,  shaberu,  danko  suru,  yenzetsu 
suru. 

Talk,  m.  Mono-ii,  hanashi,  katari,  dan- 
wa,  kotoba,  uwasa.  setsu.  — about 
others,  hitogoto  wo  iu.  — to  one's  self, 
hitorigoto  wo  iu.  — in  sleep,  negoto 
wo  iu.  Long — , chfidan. 

Talkative,  a.  Ch6-choshii,  tagen  suru, 
kuchi-mame  na. 

Tall,  a.  Sei-takai. 

Tally,  t.  v.  Kanau,  au,  fugo  suru. 

Tallow,  n.  Ushi  no  abura. 

Tallow-tree,  n.  Ro  no  ki. 

Tally,  n.  Te-ita,  shirushi-ita. 

Talon,  h.  Tsume._ 

Tame,  a.  Otonashii. 

Tame,  t.  v.  Natsukeru. 

Tambek,  /.  7>.  Kamau. 

Tan,  t.  v.  Namesu. 


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179 


TF.L 


Tangle,  t.  v.  Motsureru. 

Tank,  n.  Midzu-oke,  midzu-tame. 

Tanned  hide,  n.  Nameshi-kawa. 

Tanner,  n.  Kawa-nameshi,  kawata,  ka- 
waya. 

Tantalize,  t.  v.  Mise-birakasu,  mise- 
jirakasu,  hekiragasu. 

Tantamount,  a.  Onaji-koto,  hitoshii, 
torimonaosadzu. 

Tap,  t.  v.  Tataku,  dashi-guchi  wo  akcru. 

Tape-worm,  n.  San.ida-muslii,  jo-chiu. 

Taper,  n.  R6soku. 

Tapir,  n.  Baku. 

Tar,  n.  Chan.  To  — , chan  wo  nuro. 

Tardv,  a.  0*0 i,  okureru,  yen-nin,  oso- 
nawaru,  chichi  suru. 

Tare,  h.  Hagusa,  futai.  — of  weight , 
kan. 

Target,  n.  Mato,  kaku.  — shooting , 
kaku-uchi. 

Tariff,  h.  Unjo,  zei-soku. 

Tarnish,  i.  v,  Kumoru,  sabiru. 

Taro,  h.  Sato-imo.  — stems , dzuiki. 

Tarry,  i.  v.  Matsu,  todomaru,  tomaru, 
toriu  suru. 

Tart,  a.  Suppai. 

Tartar,  n.  — of  the  teeth , hashio,  ha- 
guso. 

Tartar-emetic,  n.  To-shu-seki. 

Tartaric  acid,  n.  Shu-seki-san. 

Tartarus,  n.  Jigoku. 

Tartly,  adv.  Suppaku,  kibishiku. 

Task,  n.  Hito  kiri  no,  bun,  nikkuwa, 
shigoto.  To  take  to  — , togameru,  ima- 
shimeru. 

Tassel,  n.  Fusa. 

Taste j n.  Aji,  ajiwai,  fiimi,  mi.  Bitter 
— , nigami.  Acrid  — , kara-mi. 

Taste,  t.  v.  Ajiwau,  nameru,  aji  wo 
miru,  aji  wo  kiku,  kokoromiru. 

Tastefully,  adv.  Teinei  ni. 

Tasteless,  a.  Aji  no  nai. 

Tattered,  a.  Yaburcta. 

Tattle,  *.  v.  Shabcrul  kuchi-saganai. 

Tattler,  n.  O-shaben. 

Tattoo,  n.  Hori-mono. 

Tattoo,  t.  v,  Horu. 

Taught,  a.  Katai.  To  make  — , hiki— 
haru. 

Taunt,  *.  v.  Nonoshiru. 

Tavern,  n.  Yadoya,  hatagoya,  riyo- 
fihuku. 

Tawdry,  a.  Kazari-sugiru. 

Tawny,  a.  Ki  iro. 

Tax,  n.  Ncngu,  unj6,  dcnso,  men,  mo- 
nonari,  mitsugi,  zei.  Pay  — , nengu  wo 
osameru. 

Tax,  t.  v.  Nengu  wo  toru. 

Taxable,  a.  Nengu  wo  tori-tatsu  beki. 

Taxis,  n.  Momu. 

Tea,  n.  Cha. 


Tea-caddy,  n.  Cha-ire. 

Tea-canister,  n.  Cha-ire. 

Tea-chest,  n.  Cha-bako. 

Tea-color,  n.  Cha-iro. 

Tea-cup,  n.  Cha- wan. 

Tea-dealer,  «.  Cha-akindo. 

Tea-garden,  n.  Cha-yen. 

Tea-grounds,  n.  Cha-gara,  cha  kasu, 
cha-shibu. 

Tea-grower,  n.  Cha-shi. 

Tea-house,  n.  Cha-ya. 

Tea-jar,  n.  Cha-tsubo. 

Tea-kettle,  n.  Tetsu-bin. 

Tea-party,  n.  Cha-seki. 

Tea-plant,  n.  Cha  no  ki. 

Tea  plantation,  n.  Cha-batake. 

Tea-pot,  n.  Dobin,  cha-bin,  cha-dashi. 

Tea  price  current,  n.  Cha-no-fu. 

Tea-room,  «.  Cha-ma.  cha-shitsu. 

Teaspoon,  n.  Cha-shaku,  cha-saji. 

Tea-strainer,  n.  Cha-koshi. 

Tea-store,  n.  Cka-mise. 

Tea-tray,  n.  Cha-bon. 

Teach,  t.  v.  Oshiyerti,  kiyokun  suru, 
micliibiku,  kiydju  sum,  satosu. 

Teaching,  n.  Oshiye,  kiyokun,  kiyo-ju, 
shinan. 

Teacher,  n.  Shishd,  kiyo-shi. 

Teal,  n.  Kamo. 

Team,  n.  — of  two  horses , ni  hiki  no 
uma. 

Tear,  n.  Namida.  Shed — , raku-rui. 

Tear,  t.  v.  Saku,  yaburu,  hiki-saku, 
hikiyaburu,  chigiru.  —ff,  hittakuru, 
nuku,  hiki-hadzusu,  hiki-nagu.  — «/, 
hiki-nuku.  — down,  kowasu.  — apart, 
saku,  hiki-hanasu,  tsunzaku. 

Tearful,  a.  Namida-gumu. 

Tease,  t.  v.  Naburu,  jirasu,  ijimcru,  ko- 
maraseru,  nedaru,  gudzuru,  atakeru. 

Teat,  a.  Chi-mame. 

Tedious,  a.  Urusai,  nagatarashii,  men- 
ds na,  taikutsu.  kochitaku,  kudoi. 

Tedium,  n.  Taikutsu,  tcmochibusata. 

Teem,  i.  v.  Mitsuru,  habikoru. 

Teeth,  n.  Ha.  Front  — , maye-ba. 
Back  — , okuba.  Canine  — , kiba. 
Gnashing  of  — , hagami,  higishiri. 
Projecting  — , deba.  To  set  — on  edge, 
ha  ga  uku,  hagayui.  To  cut  — , ha  ga 
hay  aru. 

Tegument,  n.  Kawa. 

Telegram,  n.  Denshin. 

Telegraph,  ».  Denshinki.  — office, 
denshinkiyoku.  — line,  senro. 

Telescope,  n.  Tomegane. 

Tell,  t.  v.  Kikaseru,  tsugeru,  kataru, 
hanasu,  iu,  nobcru,  shiraseru,  oshiyeru, 
wakaru,  chiushin.  — to  others , tagon. 
— off,  kazoyeru. 

Tell-tale,  n.  Tsuge-guchi. 


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TEM  I 8o  TEX 


Tbmbritv,  n.  Mukomidzu. 

Temter,  n.  Ki,  kokoro,  iji,  kishitsu, 
shone,  kidate.  Ill  — , fu-kigen. 

Temper,  t.  v.  Kitau,  neru,  tanrcn  suru, 
nereru,  neri-kitau. 

Temperament,  n.  Sho,  sho-ai,  sei-shitsu, 
umare-tsuki. 

Temperance,  n.  Hikayeme,  uchiba. 

Temperate,  a.  Yenriyo  naru,  hikayeme 
na. 

Temperature,  n.  Y&ki,  kan-dan,  on- 
do. 

Tempest,  n.  Arashi,  6kazc,  are,  bofu. 

Tempestuous,  a.  Areru. 

Temple,  h.  -Tera,  miya,  do  yashiro. 

Temples,  h.  Bin,  komekami. 

Temporal,  a.  Yo  no,  scken  no. 

Temporary,  a.  Kari  no,  tobun.  — re- 
silience, kari-dzumai.  — sewing’,  kari- 
nui. 

Temporarily,  adv.  Kari  ni. 

Temporize,  t.  v . Jisei  ni  makaseru,  in- 
jun  suru. 

Tempt,  t.  v.  Hiku,  kokoromiru,  ki  wo 
hiite  mini. 

Temptation,  n.  Kokoromi.  aku  ni  iza- 
nau  koto,  aku  ni  obiku  koto. 

Tempted,  a.  Hikareru,  aku  ni  izanawa- 
reru. 

Tempter,  n.  Aku  ni  izanau  mono. 

Ten,  a.  Ju,  to.  — hundred , issen.  — 
thousand,  man,  ban;  yorodzu.  Ten 
times , to-tabi,  judo,  jippcn.  Ten  times 
as  much,  jissobai.  T enfold , toye. 

Tenable,  a.  Mamorareru,  shugo  sare- 
ru. 

Tenacious,  a.  Kataku  na,  katai,  kataiji 
na,  hcnkutsu,  nebai,  ncbaru.  — mem- 
dry,  kizoku  no  yoi,  oboye  no  yoi. 

Tenaciously,*^!/.  Kataku,  nebaku. 

Tenacity,  n.  Ncbasa. 

Tenant,  n.  — of  land,  ji-kari.  — of 
a house,  tanako,  tana-gari,  shakuya 
nin. 

Tenantry,  h.  Hiyakusho. 

Tend,  t.  v.  Mamoru,  ban  wo  suru,  ki 
wo  tsukeru,  kaiho  suru.  («.  v.)  Muku, 
mukau,  yoru,  omomuku. 

Tendency,  n.  Omomuku  koto,  mukau 
koto. 

Tender,  a.  Yowai,  yawaraki,  tayowai, 
ki  no  yowai,  yasashii,  onjun  na. 

Tender,  t.  v.  Sashi-dasu. 

Tender-hearted,  a.  Jihi-bukai,  nasake 
aru. 

Tenderly,  adv.  Yawaraka  ni,  shinsetsu 
ni. 

Tendon,  n.  Suji,  kinkon,  ken. 

Tendril,  a.  Tsuru  no  te,  te. 

Tenement,*.  Iye,  tana,  taku. 
Tenesmus,  *.  Shiburu. 


Tenet,*.  Oshiye,  setsu. 

Tenfold,  a.  Jissobai,  toye. 

Tenon,  n.  Hozo. 

Tenor,  h.  Omomuki,  shui,  imi. 

Tense,*.  Katai,  shimaru. 

Tense,  n.  (in  grammar),  past  — , ku- 
wako.  Present  — , genzai.  Future  — , 
mirai. 

Tensely,  adv.  Shimatte,  hippatte. 

Tenseness,  or  Tension,  n.  Katasa,  shi- 
mari. 

Tent,  «.  Maku-ya,  tem-maku. 

Tentative,*,  lamesu,  kokoro-miru. 

Tenth,  a.  Ju-ban,  jubam-mc.  — part, 
jubu-ichi. 

Tenuity,  ».  Hososa,  ususa. 

Tepid,  a.  Nurui,  nurumu,  nama-nu- 
rui. 

Tepidness,  n.  Nurusa. 

Term,  t.  v.  Sho  suru,  go  su,  nadzu- 
keru. 

Term,  «.  Nichi-gen,  miyo-moku,  ko- 
toba,  ji,  shirushi.  To  bring  to  — , k&- 
san  saseru.  Make  terms , yakusoku 
suru.  To  come  to  — , naka-naori  wo 
suru.  To  be  on  bad  terms,  naka  ga 
warui. 

Termagant,  n.  Akuba,  kuchi  yakama- 
shii  onna. 

Terminate,  t.  v.  Shimau,  owaru,  ka- 
giru. 

Termination,  w.  Owari,  shimai,  hate, 
kagiri. 

Terminus,  n.  Sakai,  owari,  kagiri. 

Terrace,  n.  Utena,  dai,  tai,  hiraba. 

Terrace,  t.  v.  Hiraba  ni  suru. 

Terrestrial,  a.  Scken  no. 

Terrible,*.  Osorushii,  mezamashii, 

I Terribleness,  n.  Osoroshisa. 

Terribly,  adv.  Osoroshiku. 

Terrify,  /.  v.  Odosu,  obiyakasu. 

Territory,  «.  Riyobun. 

Terror,  n.  Osore,  kiyofu. 

Terse,  *.  Teinci  na,  kirei  na. 

Tessellate,  t.  v.  Tatami-ishi  wo  shi- 
ku. 

Test,/.!/.  Tamesu,  kokoromiru,  gimmi 
suru. 

Test,  n.  Tameshi,  kokoro-mi,  gimmi. 

Testament,  n.  V'ui-sho.  Old  — , kiu- 
yaku-zensho.  Nesv  — , shin-yaku-zen- 
sho. 

Testator,  n.  Yui-sho  wo  nokosu  hito. 

Testicle,  n.  Kintama,  kin,  inn6,  fuguri, 
koguwan. 

Testify,  i.  v.  Shoko  wo  tatsu. 

Testimony,  n.  Sh6ko,  akashi. 

Testy,  a.  Tanki  naru,  ki-mijikaki. 

Tether,  t.  v.  Tsunagu. 

Tetanus,  n.  HashOfu. 

Text,  n.  Hom-mon,  dai. 


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TEX 


r8i 


THI 


Texture,  n.  Jiai,  hada,  ji,  kime. 

Than,  conj.  Kara,  yori.  More  — , 
amaru. 

Thank,  t.  v.  Arigatb,  katajikeno,  sha- 
suru,  rei  wo  iu. 

Thankful,  a.  Aragatai,  katajikenai, 
arigatagaru. 

Thankless,  a.  Arigataku  omowanu,  on 
wo  shiranu,  arigatagaranu. 

Thank-offering,  n.  Guwan-hodoki,  rei- 
motsu. 

Thanksgiving,  n.  Sha  suru  koto,  rei  wo 
iu  koto. 

That,  dem.  pro.  Sore,  are,  kare,  sono, 
kano,  ano,  to,  yo  ni.  As  a relative 
pro.  it  is  formed  as  follows  ; they  — 
love  others , hito  wo  aisuru  mono.  The 
person  — . struck  me,  watakushi  wo 
butta  hito.  The  king  — rules  the 
people  well , yoku  shimo  wo  shihai 
suru  o.  (conj.)  To.  He  said  that 
there  was  a fre  in  Yedo,  Yedo  ni  kn- 
waji  atta  to  hanashimashita.  I heard 
the  doctor  say  that  he  would  die,  wa- 
takushi ga  biyonin  wa  shinuru  to  isha 
ga  iu  wo  Icikimashita. 

Thatch,  t.  v.  Wara  wo  fuku. 

Thatched  house,  n.  Wara-ya. 

Thatcher,  n.  Yane-ya. 

Thatching,  n.  Wara-fuki. 

Thaw,  t.  v.  Tokasu,  toku.  (i.  v.)  To- 
keru. 

The,  as  an  article,  has  no  equivalent. 
The  higher  the  sun  is  the  warmer  it 
becomes,  hi  ga  nohorti  hodo  atsuku 
naru.  The  more  the  fever  increased, 
the  more  he  suffered , netsu  ga  tsunoru 
dake  kurushiku  natta.  The  more  the 
better,  oku  aru  hodo  yoi. 

Theatre,  «.  Shibai. 

Theft,  n.  Nusumi. 

Their,  pron.  Are  no,  sono  hito  no, 
sono,  karera  no. 

Them,  pron.  Karera  wo,  sono  hito  wo, 
are  wo. 

Theme,  n.  Dai. 

Themselves,  pron.  Onore,  ji-shin,  ji- 
bun. 

Then,  adv.  or  conj.  Sono  toki,  ano- 
toki,  shikaru  toki  ni,  soshite,  shikaraba, 
kara,  sono  ato  de,  tsui-ni. 

Thence,  adv.  Soko  kara. 

Thenceforth,  adv.  Sono  nochi,  sono- 
go,  irai. 

Theology,  n.  Shin-gaku,  shin-to. 

Theologian,  n.  Shin-gaku-sha. 

Theoretical,  a.  Hito  no  suiriyo  ni' 
motodzuku,  jitsuji  ni  motodzukanu. 

Theory,  n.  Hito  uo  suiriyo  no  setsu, 
gaku,  setsu. 

There,  adv.  Achi,  achira,  soko,  sochi. 


, sochira,  asuko.  Here  and  — , achi 
kochi. 

| Thereabout,  dz/rc  Gurai,  bakari,  sono 
atari. 

Thereafter,  adv.  Sono-nochi. 

Thereat,  adv.  Soko-ni,  soko-de. 

Thereby,  adv.  Sono-yuye-ni,  kono 
yuye  ni,  kore  ni  yotte. 

Therefore,  adv.  Kono  uye  ni,  sono 
uye  ni,  kore  ni  yotte,  sore  ni  yotte, 
karu-ga-uye-ni,  uye  ni. 

Therein,  adv.  Sono  uchi  ni. 

Thereof,  adv.  As,  in  the  day  thou  eat- 
est  thereof  thou  shalt  surely  die,  sore 
wo  taberu  hi  ni  wa  kanarad  :u  shinu- 
ru. 

Thereupon,  adv.  Sokode,  sore-kara. 

Thermal,  a.  — spring,  on-sen. 

Thermometer,  n.  Kandankei. 

These,  pron.  Kare,  korera. 

Thesis,  n.  Dai. 

They,  pron.  Sorera,  sore. 

Thick,  a.  Koi,  atsui,  shigei,  shigeru, 
futoi,  nigoru,  dossari. 

Thicken,  t.  v.  Atsuku  suru,  koku  suru, 
shigeru.  ( i . v .)  Atsuku  naru,  tsunoru, 
tsuyoru. 

Thicket,  n.  Mori,  yabu,  odoro. 

Thickly,  adv.  Atsuku,  koku. 

Thickset,  a.  Shigeru. 

Thickness,  n.  Atsusa,  kosa,  futosa, 
shigeisa. 

Thief,  n.  Nusubito,  dorobo,  tozoku, 
yoto,  mambiki. 

Thief-catcher,  n.  Okappiki. 

Thievish,  a.  Nusumi-gachi  na,  nusumi- 
guse  no,  tekuse  ga  warui. 

Thigh,  n.  Momo. 

Thimble,  n.  Yubi-nuki. 

Thin,  a.  Usui,  hosoi,  yaseru. 

Thin,  t.  v.  Usuku  suru,  mabiku,  sukasu, 
mabara  ni  suru,  manuku,  uronuku, 
suguru. 

Thine,  pron.  Nanji  no,  anata  no. 

Thing,  n.  Mono,  koto,  shina,  motsu. 
All  things,  bam-motsu.  Any  — , 
nandcmo.  No  suck  — , so  de  wa 
nai. 

Think,  *,  v.  Om6,  kangayeru,  tsumoru, 
shian  suru,  aro.  — much  of,  tattomu, 
oshimu.  — of  each  other,  omoi-au. 
To  cease  to  — of,  omoi-suteru,  omoi- 
yaru,  omoi-kiru.  — of  omoi-dasu, 
omoi-tsuku.  — more  and  more  of, 
omoi-tsumoru.  — of  only , omoi-tsu- 
meru.  — to  much  of,  omoi-sugosu. 
— meanly  of,  omoi-sageru,  karondzu- 
ru.  — better  of,  omoi-naosu.  — of 
again , omoi-kayesu.  / think  I shall 
return,  watakushi  kairi-masho.  I think 
it  will  rain  to-morrow,  miy6-nichi  ame 


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THI 


182 


THR 


furi  mashd.  I think  he  is  a bad  man, 
warui  hito  dc  ar6. 

Thinking,  n.  Mono-omoi. 

Thinly,  adv.  Usuku,  hosoku,  mabara 
ni. 

Thinness,  n.  Ususa. 

Third,  a.  Samban,  sambam-mc.  One 
— , sarabu-ichi.  1 

Thirst,  i.  v.  Nodo-kawaku,  kawaku, 

kassuru. 

Thirst,  n.  Katsu,  kawaki. 

Thirsty,  a.  Kawaki,  kassuru. 

Thirteen,  a.  Ju-san. 

Thirteenth,  a.  Ju-sam-ban. 

Thirtieth,  <>.  San-ju-ban. 

Thirtv,  n.  San-ju. 

This,  pron.  Kore,  kono,  kon,  t6.  — 
year , kon-nen,  to-nen,  ko-toshi.  — 
morning,  kon-cho,  kesa.  — day,  kon- 
nichi,  kiyo.  — evening,  kom-ban,  ko- 
yoi.  — night , kon-ya,  kom-ban.  — 
month,  kono  tsnki,  kon-getsu,  togetsu. 
— world , kono  yo.  — time , kon-do, 
kono  tabi.  — manner,  kono  tori,  ko- 
no mama,  kono  bun. 

Thistle,  n.  Azami,  no-jisa. 

Thither,  adv.  Asuko,  achira. 

Thong,  h.  Himo,  o.  — 0/  sandal,  ha- 
na-o. 

Thoracic-duct,  n.  Niubikuwan. 

Thorax,  n.  Mune. 

Thorn,  n.  Toge,  hari.  — hedge,  ibara- 
gaki. 

Thorny,  n.  Toge  aru. 

Thorough,  a.  Mattaku,  maru-dc,  ju- 
bun-na,  yuki-todoku.  Not  — , fu-yuki- 
todoki,  fu-temawari. 

Thoroughfare,  n.  Tori-michi,  6rai, 
kaid6,  michi,  ro,  dS,  tsu-ro. 

T horoughly,  adv.  Mattaku,  maru-de, 
jubun  ni,  sappari. 

Thou,  firon.  Nanii,  anata. 

Though,  conj.  Kerednmo,  naredomo, 
iyedomo,  tatoi,  tomo,  domo,  shikashi. 

Thought,  n.  Omoj,  riyoken,  kangaye, 
tsumori,  zoni,  shiriyo,  shian,  kufu,  an, 
kokoro-gake. 

Thoughtful,  a.  Yojin  no  yoi,  tashina- 
mi  ho  yoi,  ki  wo  tsukeru,  tsutsushimu. 

Thoughtless,  a.  Ki  no  tsukanu,  ukkari 
to  shita. 

Thousand,  a.  Sen,  chi,  kuwan.  Ten 
— , man. 

Thousand-fold,  «.  Sem-bai. 

Thousandth,  a.  Sem-ban.  — fart, 
sem-bu-ichi. 

Thrash,  t.  v.  Utsu,  butsu,  konasu,  cho- 
chaku  suru. 

Thrashing,  n.  Konashi. 

Thrashing-ploor,  n.  Konashi-ba. 

Thread,  n.  Ito.  Ball  0/ — , heso. 


Thread,  t.  v.  Ito  wo  t6su,  tsuranuku 
sugcru. 

Threat,  n.  Imashime,  korashi,  odoshi. 

Threaten,  t.  v.  Korasu,  imashimeru, 
odosu.  — rain,  furi-s6.  — to  fall, 
taore-so. 

Three,  a.  Mitsu,  san,  mi. 

Three-cornerf.d,  a.  San-kaku. 

Thref.-fold,  a.  Sambai,  san-sobai,  mi- 
tsu-gake,  mi-ye. 

Three-leaved,  a.  Mitsu-ba. 

Three-ply,  a.  Mi-yc. 

Threescore,  a.  Roku-ju. 

Threshold,  n.  Shikimi,  shikii. 

Thrice,  a.  San-do,  mi-tabi. 

Thrift,  n.  Hanjo. 

Thrifty,  a.  Hanjo  suru,  sakayeru. 

Thrill,  t.  v.  Tessuru,  kotaycru,  hibi- 
ku. 

Thrive,  i.  v.  Sakayeru,  hanjo  suru. 

Throat,  n.  Nodo.  Clear  the — , kowa- 
dzukuri,  seki-barai,  shiwabuki. 

Throb,  i.  v.  I)Aki  ga  utsu.  — with 
fain,  dzuki-dzuki  itamu. 

Throne,  «.  Takamikura,  kurai. 

Throng,  n.  Ozei,  kunju. 

Throng,  t.  v.  Kunju  suru,  yoru,  atsu- 
maru.  Thronged,  nigiwai,  nigiwashii, 
nigiyaka. 

Throttle,  t.  v.  Nodo  wo  shimeru. 

Through,  fref.  Toru,  ni.  To  pass  — , 
t(>su.  Go  — , toru.  Blow  — , fuki-tosu. 
Run  — with  a thread  (string),  tsura- 
nuku, sasu.  Run  — (with  a spear), 
sashi-tosu,  To  fall  — , muda  ni  naru. 
Shoot  — (yuith  an  arrow.'),  i-tosu. 
Shoot  — (with  a ball),  uchi-tosu.  To 
carry  — , (accomplish),  togeru,  dekiru. 
Died  through  starvati,m,  uycte  shin- 
da.  Saved  — the  mercy  of  God,  kami 
no  on  ni  yotte  tasukatta. 

Throughout,  prep.  — the  year,  nenju, 
toshi  ippai.  — the  night , yomosugara, 
shu-ya.  — the  month,  shu-getsu,  tsu- 
ki  ippai.  — life,  isshogai.  — the  day, 
shu-jitsu,  himemosu. 

Throw,  t.v.  Nageru,  horu.  — down, 
taosu,  otosu,  nage-orosu.  — away, 
suteru,  utcharu,  nage-sutcru.  — into, 
nagc-komu,  nage-ireru.  — up,  nage- 
ageru,  haku,  modosu.  — out , nage- 
dasu,  nozoku.  — across,  nage-kosu. 
— aside,  nage-yaru.  — against,  nagc- 
tsukeru.  — and  hit,  nagc-utsu.  — 
dice,  sai  wo  utsu.  — away  time , hima 
wo  tsuiyasu.  — back,  nage-kayesu, 
ii-kayeru.  — by,  suteru,  hai  suru.  — 
off,  nugu.  — on  a coat,  haori  wo  ki- 
ru.  To  — one's  self  down,  uchi-ncru. 
To  — up  a commission,  yaku  wo  henjd 
suru,  or  kayesu. 


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Thrum,/,  v.  Hiku,  shiraberu. 

Thrust,  /.  v.  Tsuku,  sasu,  osu.  — 
through,  tsuki-tusu.  — out,  oshi-dasu. 

— in,  oshi-komu,  oshi-ireru.  — open, 
o.shi-akcru,  oshi-hiraku.  — against, 
oshi-atcru,  oshi-tsukcru.  — apart, 
oshi-hedateru,  oshi-wakcru.  — hack , 
oshi-kaycsu.  — down,  oshi-fuseru, 
oshi-kudasu,  oshi-sageru.  — aside , 
oshi-nokeru. 

Thumb,  «.  Oya-yubi.  To  — , ijiru,  sa- 
waru. 

Thump,  /.  v.  Butsu,  utsu,  tataku. 

Thunder,  n.  Kami-nari,  rai.  — and 
lightning , rai-den. 

Thunder,  i.  v.  Kami-nari  ga  naru,  or, 
todoroku,  hatameku. 

Thunderbolt,  n.  Raiiju. 

Thunderstruck,  a.  Bozen,  bikkuri. 

Thursday,  n.  Moku-yobi. 

Thus,  adv.  Kono  ton.  kono-mama,  ka- 
yo, kaku-no-gotoku,  kono  yo. 

Thwack,  /.  v.  Tataku,  utsu. 

Thwart,  /.  v.  Sakarau,  teki-suru,  sa- 
sayeru,  samatageru. 

Thy , pron.  Anata  no. 

Tibia,  n.  Sho-tai-kotsu. 

Tick,  n.  Dani. 

Tick,  i.  v.  The  -watch  ticks , tokei  ga 
furu. 

Ticket,  n.  Fuda,  tegata,  kitte. 

Tickle,  /.  v.  Kosoguru,  (».  v.)  Mudzu- 
gaii. 

Ticklish,  a.  Kusuguttai,  kosobayui, 
kosobaigaru,  kiwadoi,  abunai. 

Tide,  a.  Shio. 

Tidings,  n.  Tayori,  otodzure,  inshin, 
sata,  bingi. 

Tidy,  a.  Kirei,  tei-nei  na. 

Tie,  n.  Musubime,  yen.  . 

Tie,  /.  v.  Musubu,  shibaru,  tsunagu,  ka- 
rageru,  kukuru,  yu,  yuwayeru. 

Tier,  n.  Narabi. 

Tiffin,  n.  Hiru-gohan,  chiu-han. 

Tigf.r,  n.  Tora. 

Tight,  a,  Katai,  shimani. 

Tighten,  /.  v.  Kataku  suru,  haru,  shi- 
raeru. 

Tightly,  adv.  Kataku,  shika-to,  tsuyo- 
ku,  hittari  to,  shikkari  to,  hita-to. 

Tile,  n.  Kawara.  — kiln , kawara-ga- 
ma.  To  roof  -with  — , kawara  wo  fuku. 

— roof,  kawara-yane,  kawara-buki. 
Square  — , renga. 

Tiler,  n.  Shakan. 

Tiling,  n.  Kawara-yane. 

Till, /re/.  Made.  — now,  ima-made. 

— then,  sono  toki  made,  sono  maye 
ni. 

Till,  /.  v.  Tagaycsu,  kSsaku  suru. 

Tiixage,  n.  Kosaku,  tagayeshi. 


] Tiller,  Kaji  no  ye,  hiyakusho. 

[^Tilt,  /.  v.  Katamukeru. 

Tilted,  a.  Kaiamuku. 

; Timber,  n.  Zai-moku. 

Timber-yard,  n.  Zaimoku-ya. 

1 Time,  «.  Toki,  jisetsu,  kora,  koro  oi, 
jikoku,  jisei,  ji-bun,  jidai.  jigi,  ori,  ho- 
do,  yo,  dai,  kuwo-in,  tsuki  hi,  go,  do, 
tabi,  ma,  hen.  Spare  — , hima,  itoma. 
Ancient  — , mukashi,  inishiye.  Set  — , 
nichi-gen,  koktt-gen,  higiri.  Three 
times fir’e  are  fifteen,  san  go  no  jugo. 

— {of  music),  hiyoshi.  Any  — , itsu- 
demo.  What  — , itsu.  To  be  in  — , 
ma  ni  au.  Not  in  — , ma  ni  awanu. 

At  times  he  riches  and  at  other  times 
he  walks , kago  ni  notlari  aruitari. 
Have  time  enough , ma  ga  aru.  To 
lose  — , osoku  naru,  himaga  iru.  Long 
—,  hisashii.  nagai.  For  a long  — , hi- 
sashiburi.  Short  — , shibaraku,  chitto, 
sukoshi.  Many  — , shiba-shiba,  toki- 
doki,  tabi-tabi.  What  — is  it  f Nan 
doki  de  jjozarima.su  ka.  To  kill  — , 
taikutsu  ni  naranu  yo  ni  toki  wo  okuru. 

* To  beat  — , hiyoshi  wo  toru.  To  steal 
— , hima  wo  nusumu. 

Time,  /.  v.  Toki  ni  yoru,  ji-setsu  ni  ka- 
nau,  hakaru.  To  — the  pulse,  miyaku 
do  wo  hakaru.  To  — a horse,  uma  no 
hayasa  wo  hakaru. 

Timely,  adv.  Tsug6-yoi  toki,  hayaku. 

Time-piece,  n.  Toket. 

Time-serving,  a.  Tsuishd  wo  iu,  kigen 
wo  toru,  hetsurau. 

Time-worn,  a.  Kurubitaru. 

Timid,  a.  Okubiyd  na,  abunagaru,  kimo 
no  chiisai,  ayabumu,  omeru. 

Timidity,  «.  Okubiyd,  hikiyd. 

Timorous,  a.  Abunagaru. 

Tin,  n.  Sudzu,  handa.  Sheet  — , briki. 

T incture,  /.  v.  Someru. 

Tincture,  n.  Chinki-zai. 

Tinder,  n.  Hokuchi. 

Tinfoil,  «.  Sudzu-haku,  kanagai. 

Tinge,  /.  v.  Someru,  some-tsukeru, 
tsukaru. 

Tingle,  i.  v.  Naru. 

Tinker,  «.  Ikakeya. 

Tinkle,  /.  v.  Narasu,  rin-rin  to  naru. 

Tin-man,  n.  Briki  ya,  briki  zaiku-shi. 

Tinsel,  n.  Kazan,  date. 

Tint,  n.  Formed  by  adding  mi  to  the 
name  of  the  color,  as,  red  tint,  aka-mi.  , 
Green  tint , aoi-mi. 

Tiny,  a.  Chiisai. 

Tip,  n.  Saki.  — of  the  nose,  hana-saki, 
bito. 

Tip,  /.  v.  Saki  wo  tsukuru.  — 07>er,  ku- 
tsugayesu.  — the  wink,  mekubasc  wo 
suru.  — up,  katamukeru. 


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Tippet,  n.  Kubi-maki. 

Tipple,  t.  v.  Sake  wo  iiomu. 

Tippler,  n.  Sake-noini. 

Tippung-house,  n.  Sakaya. 

Tipsv,  a.  Sake  ni  yo. 

Tiptoe,  n.  To  stand  on  — , tsumadateru, 
choriu  suru. 

Tip-top,  n.  Zetch6,  teppen,  chojo. 

Tip-top,  a.  Shigoku  yoi  no. 

Tirade,  n.  Togameru  koto. 

Tire,  ».  v.  Tstikarcru,  umn,  tsukaraka- 
su,  kutabircru,  taikutsu,  agumu,  shin- 
doi.  Tired  out,  tsukarete  shimatta. 

Tiresome,  a.  Taikutsu  naru,  umu,  tsu- 
karcru,  mendo  na. 

Tissue,  «.  Soshiki. 

Tit,  n.  Chichi. 

Tithe,  n.  Jubu-ichi. 

Title,  n.  Gcdai,  hiy6-dai,  miyo-moku, 
kuwan-miyo,  sonsho,  suji,  daimoku. 

Title  page,  n.  Hiyodai  wo  kakitaru 
ichi  men. 

Titter,  i.  v.  Hisoka  ni  warau. 

To,  prep.  Ni,  ye,  made,  oyobu,  taishite. 
As  the  sign  0/  the  infinitive  moods 
as,  / love  to  write,  kaku  koto  ga  suku. 
A re  you  ready  to  go  f yuku  gashitaku 
nashita  ka.  Has  gone  to  buy  some  fish, 
sakana  wo  kai  ni  yuita.  To  die  /or 
one's  country  is  right,  kokka  no  tame 
ni  shinuru  wa  gi  nari. 

Toad,  a.  Kawadzu,  kayeru. 

Toad-stool,  n.  Take. 

Toady,  t.  v.  Hito  no  hige  no  chiri  wo 
harau. 

Toast,  ft.  Yaki-pan,  kotobuki. 

Toast,  /.  v.  Aburu.  To  — a person, 
hito  ni  shukuhai  suru,  kotobuki  wo  su- 
ru. 

Tobacco,  n.  Tabako. 

Tobacconist,  «.  Tabako-ya. 

Tobacco-pipe,  n.  Kiseru. 

Tobacco-pouch,  n.  Tabako-ire. 

To-day,  adv.  Konnichi,  kiyo. 

Toe,  t.  v.  To  — the  mark,  shirushi  ni 
ashi  no  saki  wo  tsukeru. 

Together,  adv.  Issho-ni,  tomS-ni,  do- 
shi,  ichidb,  itchi.  Also  formed  by  the 
sujjix,  au,  to  the  root  0/ a verb  ; as. 
Talk > togeth  -r , hanashi-au.  Fight  — , 
tataki-au.  To  join  — . awaseru,  soyeru. 
To  mix  — , mazeru.  To  live  — , dO-kiyo 
suru  To  sit — , do  seki  suru.  To  eat — , 
do-shoku  suru.  To  sleep  — , soi-nc  wo 
suru.  To  walk  — , tomonau,  tsure-da- 
chi  suru.  To  add — , yoseru,  awaserur 

Toil,  «.  Hone-ori,  ku-ro,  wana. 

1 oil,  t.  v.  Hone-oru,  kurd  suru,  r6  su- 
ru, shinku  suru,  kasegu. 

Toilet,//.  Yosooi.  To  make  one's — , 
mi-goshiraye  wo  suru. 


Toilsome,  a.  Kuro-na,  hone  no  oreru, 
ro  suru. 

Token,  n.  Shirushi,  shirasc,  katami. 

1 Tolerable,  a.  Kanari,  dzui-bun,  kora- 
ycrareru. 

Tolerate,  t.  v.  Yurusu,  menkiyo  suru, 
I kan-nin  suru. 

Toleration,  «.  Yurushi,  menkiyo,  kan- 
nin,  shinogi. 

Toll,  t.  v.  Narasu. 

Toll.  n.  Chin,  dai,  unjo.  Bridge  — , 
hashi-zeni. 

Toll-bridge,  n.  Zcni-tori-bashi. 
Tomato,  n.  Aka-nasu. 

] Tomb,  n.  Haka,  tsuka,  fumbo. 

1 Tombstone,  n.  Haka-jirushi,  sekito,  se- 
kihi. 

| To-morrow,  «.  Miyo-nichi,  ashita. 

Tone,  n.  Ne,  neiro,  koyc,  oto,  kowane. 
. Tongs,  n,  Hi-bashi.  To  take  with  — , 
hasamu. 

, Tongue,  n.  Shita,  kotoba.  To  hold  the 
— , damaru,  moktinen  suru. 
Tongue-tie,  n.  Kojita. 

Tonic  medicines,  n.  Hoyaku,  kiybsdzai. 
To-night,  n.  Komban,  kon-ya. 
Tonnage,  «.  Funa-ni  no  inekata,  fune 
no  tsumidaka,  funa-unjo. 

Tonsil,  n.  Hentosen. 

; Tonsure,  n.  Tcihatsu,  raku-shoku,  chi- 
hatsu,  kashira-orosu. 

Too,  adv.  Sugiru,  amaru,  mo,  inata,  ya- 
hari,  takusan.  — much,  yokci. 

Tool,  n.  Dogu. 

I Tooth,  «.  Ha,  me,  see  Teeth.  Carious 
— , mushi-ba.  Artificial — , ire-ba. 
i Tooth-ache,  «.  Ha-itai,  ha  ga  itai. 
i Tooth-brush,  n.  Yoji. 

: Tooth-dye,  n.  Haguro,  kanc. 
Tooth-edge,  «.  Ha^ayui. 
j Tooth-forceps,  //.  Ha-nuki. 

| Toothless,  a.  Ha-naki. 

Tooth-pick,  n.  Koyoji. 

Tooth-powder,  n.  Ha-migaki. 

Top,  n.  Itadaki,  zetcho,  uye,  kashira. 

| Spinning  — , koma.  — of  a carriage, 
basha  no  horo. 

Top,  i.  v.  Sugureru,  nukinderu,  hiideru. 
Toper,  n.  Sakc-dzuki,  sake-nomi. 
Top-heavy,  a.  Atama-gaclii  na. 

Tophet,  n.  Jigoku. 

Topic,  n.  Tane,  ii-gusa. 

Topmost,  a.  Ichi-ban  uye  no. 

Topknot,  n.  Maye-gami. 

Topography,  n.  Fu-do-kf. 

Topple,  i.  v.  Ochiru. 

Top-spinning,  n.  Koma-mawashi. 
Topsy-turvy,  adv.  Sakasama,  mucha- 
kucha. 

Torch, _ n.  Taimatsu,  te-bi.  — light , 

kagari-bi. 


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Torment,  /.  v.  Semcru,  kurushimcru,  ' 
kashaku  suru,  nayamer  j,  nayamu. 

Torment,  n.  Seme,  kashaku,  kurushimi. 

Torn,  /re/.  Sakeru,  yabureru,  chigircru. 

Tornado,  n.  Taifu,  arashi,  okaze. 

Torrid,  a.  Shibireru,  don-ni  naru,  mahi 
suru,  kikanu. 

Torpor,  n.  Shibire,  mahi,  don. 

Torrefy,  /.  v.  Yaku,  kawakasu. 

Torrent,  n.  Kiu-riu,  hayase. 

Torrid,  a.  Atsui,  yakeru. 

Tortoise,  n.  Kamc. 

Tortoise-shell,  n.  Bekko. 

Tortuous,  a.  Magaru.  unekuru,  uneru. 

Torture,  /.  v.  Semcru,  kurushimeru, 
kashaku  suru,  gomon  suru,  sainamu. 

Torture,  «.  Seme,  kashaku,  gomon. 

Toss ,t.v.  Nageru,  horu,  yuru.  — up, 
nage-ageru. 

Tossed,  a.  Yureru,  tadayo.  _ 

Total,  n.  Tsugo,  so-taka,  shime,  shime- 
daka. 

Total,  a.  Mina,  mattaki,  nokoradzu. 

Totally,  adv.  Issai,  mattaku,  subete, 
sappari,  sukkari. 

Totter,  i.  v.  Hiyoro-hiyoro  suru,  hiyo- 
rotsuku,  yoromeku,  yorobd,  furatsuku, 
gura-gura  suru. 

Tottbrincly,  adv.  Yoro-yoro-to,  hiyo- 
ro-hiyoro to,  gura-gura,  furatsuite,  yo- 
toyota. 

Touch,  /.  v.  Ataru,  fureru,  sawaru.  ka- 
mau,  kanjiru.  To  — at , yoru.  To  — I 
the  heart , kokoro  ni  tessuru,  kokoro  ni  1 
kandzuru. 

Touch,  «.  Te-atari,  te-zawari. 

Touch-hole,  n.  Kuwa-mon. 

Touching,  a.  Itamashii,  kanashii. 

ToucH-StoNE,  n.  Tsuke-ishi,  tameshi-  ; 
ishi. 

Tough,  a.  Katai,  origatai,  jobu  na,  tsu- 
yoi,  nebaru. 

Toughness,  n.  Katasa,  nebasa. 

Tour,  n.  Mawari,  yureki. 

Tourniquet,  n.  Chi-tome  dogu. 

Tow,  t.  v.  Hiku. 

Toward,  /re/.  Mukau,  sasu,  taishite,  I 
tsuite. 

Tow-boat,  «.  Hiki-fune. 

Towel,  n.  Tenugui,  fukin. 

Tower,  n.  To.  tai. 

Tower,  ».  v.  Hiideru,  nukinderu. 

Tow-line,  n.  Fune-hiki-nawa. 

Town,  n.  Machi,  joka,  cho. 

Town  hall,  n.  Kuwai-sho. 

Town  officers,  n.  Cho-yaku. 

Towns  folk,  m.  Cho-nin. 

Township,  rt.  Kori. 

Townsman,  n.  Cho-nin,  do-sho. 

Tow-path,  n.  Fune-hiki-michi. 

Toy,  n.  Omocha,  mote-asobi. 


Toyshop,  n.  Omocha-ya. 

Trace,  «.  Ato,  kata,  atokata. 

Trace.  /.  v.  Kaku,  hiku,  suki-utsusu. 

Trachea,  n.  Kikuwan. 

Track,  n.  Ato,  midhi. 

Track,  t.  v.  Ato  wo  tsukeru,  ato  wo 
shitau. 

Trackless,  a.  Micbi  naki. 

Tract,  n.  Tochi,  tokoro. 

Tractable,  a.  Otonashii,  sunao  na, 
tsukai-yasui. 

Trade,  «.  Akinai,  koyeki,  baibai  sho- 
bai,  urikai,  tori-hiki,  boyeki.  — is  dull, 
akinai  fukeiki  da. 

Trade,  i.  v.  Akinau,  indari  wo  suru. 

Trade-mark,  «.  Fuchd. 

Trader,  n.  Akindo,  akibito,  shonin. 

Trade  price,  n.  Soba. 

Trades'  union,  n.  Shokunin  no  kumi- 
ai,  nakama. 

Tradition,  n.  Tsutaye,  dempd,  kuden, 
ii-tsutaye,  den.  Secret  — , hi-den. 
Come  down  by  — , den-rai. 

Traditional,  a.  Tsutaycru,  den-rai.  — 
receipt , dem-po.  — doctrines , dem-pd. 

Traduce,  t.  v.  Soshiru,  hi-ho  suru,  zan- 
gen  suru,  wikruku  iu. 

Traffic,  «.  Akinai,  kdyeki,  baibai,  shd- 
bai,  unkai. 

Traffic,  i.  v.  Akinau,  koyeki  wo  suru. 

Trail,  n.  Ato,  ashi-ato. 

Trail,/.!'.  Hiki-dzuru. 

Train,  /.  v.  Keiko  suru,  oshiyeru,  nara- 
su,  kiyokun  suru,  sodateru.  — up,  shi- 
tsukeru.  To  — young  trees,  uyeki  wo 
tsukeru.  To  — a gun,  taiho  wo  nerau. 

Train,  «.  Dozei,  giyo-rctsu. 

Training,  a.  Kei-ko,  narai,  sodachi. 

Traitor,  n.  Muhon-nin,  hongiyaku- 
nin,  giyaku-nin,  giyaku-shin,  giyaku- 
zoku,  cho-teki,  uragiri. 

Traitorous,  a.  Aku  giyaku  na,  bo-gi- 
yaku  na,  fuchiu  na. 

Tramp,  /.  v.  Fumu,  fumi-tsukeru. 

Trample,  /.  v.  Fumu,  funii-tsukcru.  — 
to  death , fumi-korosu. 

Trance,  n.  Muchiu,  utsutsu,  maboro- 
shi. 

Tranquil,  a.  Odayaka  na,  shidzuka  na, 
taira-na,  annon  na,  ochi-tsuku,  heikt. 

Tranquilize,  /.  v.  Osameru,  shidzumc- 
ru,  tairageru,  heiji  suru,  ochi-tsukcru, 
otoshi-tsukeru,  anbu  suru. 

Tranquility,  a.  Anshin,  ando,  odayaka, 
hei-an. 

Transact,  /.  v.  Tori-atsukau,  atsukau, 
suru,  tori-hakarau,  hakarau. 

Transaction,  n.  Tori-atsukai,  koto,  yo- 
shi. 

Transcend,  i.  v.  Sugiru,  mnsaru,  koyc- 
ru. 


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TRE 


Transcendent,  n.  Sugurctaru,  nukindc- 
taru,  hiidetaru,  bakkun-na. 

Transcribe,  t.  v.  Utsusu,  kaki-utsusu, 
kaki-toru. 

Transcriber,  n.  Kaki-toru  hito.  _ 

Tkansckiit,  «.  Utsushi,  kaki-tori. 

Transfer,  t.  v.  Utsuru,  utsusu,  watasu, 
hakobu. 

Transfer,  n.  Utsuslii,  hakobi,  watashi. 

Transfigure,  t.  v.  Hendzuru,  hengeru, 
kawaru,  henkuwa  suru. 

Transfix,  /.  v.  Tsuki-tdsu. 

Transform,  t.  v.  Hendzuru,  kawaru, 
henge  suru,  bakcru,  henkuwa  suru. 

Transformation,  n.  Henkuwa. 

Transfuse,  t.  v.  Utsusu. 

Transgress,  /.  v.  Somuku,  yaburu,  oka- 
su. 

Transgression,  n.  Tsutni,  zai,  toga. 

Transgressor,  n.  Zai-nin,  tsumi-bito, 
toga-nin. 

Transship,  t.  v.  Funa-ni  wo  utsuru. 

Transshipment,  n.  Ni  no  utsushi,  utsu- 
shi. 

Transient,  a.  Kari-no,  karisome  nam, 
zanji  no.  — cleepx  kari-ne. 

Transit,  «.  Watari,  hakobi. 

Transition,  n.  Kawari,  utsuri,  hen. 

Transitory,  a.  Mujo,  tsune-naranu,  sa- 
dame-naki. 

Translate,  t.  v.  Hon-yaku  suru,  naosu, 
yaku  suru. 

Translucent,  a.  Mi-tosu,  suki-tAsu. 

Transmigrate,  t.  v.  U mare  kawaru,  ru- 
ten  suru. 

Transmigration,  ».  Rinye,  rinden,  ru- 
ten. 

Transmission,  n.  Hakobu  koto,  watasu 
koto,  unso. 

Transmit,  t.  v.  Yarn,  okuru,  watasu, 
tsutayeru,  tsfidzuru,  unso  suru. 

Transmute,  t.  v.  Hendzuru,  hengeru, 
kawaru. 

Transparent,  a.  Mi-tosu,  miyesuku, 
suki-tosu. 

Transpire,  i.  v.  Moreru,  arawareru,  ro- 
ken  suru. 

Transplant,  t.  v.  Utsuhite  uyeru,  utsu- 
su, utsushi-uyeru,  uye-kayeru. 

Transport,  t.  v.  Hakobu,  mochi-hako- 
bu,  uns6  sum.  kiyetsu  sum.  — a <rim- 
inal,  shima  ye  nagasu,  yento  suru,  na- 
gasu,  ruzai  suru. 

Transpose,  t.  v.  Oki-kayeru,  ire-kaye- 
ru. 

Transude,  t.  p,  Shimi-tosu. 

Transverse,  n.  Yoko  no,  yokogiru,  yo- 
kotawaru,  yokotayeru. 

Transversely,  adv.  Yoko  ni. 

1 rap,  n.  Wana,  otoshi,  hago,  kobuchi. 

1 rap,  t.  v.  Wana  de  tom,  toru. 


Trap-door,  n.  Age-buta. 

Trappings,  n.  Kazari,  shozoku. 

Trash,  ».  Kudzu. 

Travail,  n.  Hone-ori,  kuro,  ro,  san  su- 
ru. Severe  — , nan-san.  Easy  — , an- 
zan. 

Travel,  i.v.  Aruku,  tabi  suru,  yiireki 
suru,  hen-reki  sum,  hemeguru,  riyoko 
suru. 

Travel,  n.  Tabi. 

Traveler,  n.  Tabi-bito,  riyokaku,  riyo- 

j‘n- 

Traveling-bag,  n.  Gassai-bukuro.  — 
expenses,  riyo-y6. 

Traverse,  adv.  Yoko-ni. 

Traverse,  t.  v.  Yureki  sum,  henreki  su- 
ru, mawaru,  yekotayeru. 

Trav,».  Bon. 

Treacherous,  a.  Uragayeru,  hongiyaku 
na,  futagokoro  no.  — servant , giyaku- 
shin. 

Treachery,  n.  Ya-shin,  giyaku-i,  han- 
kan. 

Treacle,  n.  Sato-tnitsu. 

Tread,  t.  v.  Fumu,  aruku,  fumayeru. 
— on,  fumi-tsukeru.  — on  and  kill , 
fumi-korosu.  — on  and  break , fumi- 
kudaku,  fumi-tsubusu.  Cause  to  — , fu- 
maseru.  To  — on  and  harden , fumi- 
katamcru.  — on  and  level , fumi-nara- 
su.  — on  and  throiv  down , iumi-taosu. 

Treadle,  n.  Fumi-jji. 

Treadmill,  «.  Fumi-guruma. 

Treason,  n.  Ya-shin,  futa-gokoro,  giya- 
ku-i, hankan. 

Treasure,  «.  Takara,  zai-ho. 

Treasure,  t.  v.  Takuwaycru,  tsumu, 
atsumeru. 

Treasurer,  n.  Kanjd-kata. 

Treasury',  n.  Kanc-gura  — depart- 
ment, okura-sho. 

Treat,  t.  v.  Motenasu,  ashirau,  atsukau, 
tori-atsukau,  rondzuru,  noberu.  — dis- 
ease, riyoji  suru. 

Treatise,  n.  Kari-mono,  hon. 

Treatment,  n.  Shi-muke,  shi-uchi,  to- 
ri-atsukai,  ashirai.  Medical  — , riy6- 
ji.  Internal  — , nai-fuku.  External  — 
guwaiyo. 

Treaty,  n.  Jb-yaku,  yaku-jo. 

Treble,  a.  Sani-bai,  san  sobai. 

Treble,  t.  v.  Sain-bai  ni  suru. 

Tree,  n.  Ki,  jumoku. 

Tree-frog,  m.  Ama-gayeru. 

Trefoil,*.  Uma-koyashi. 

Trellis-work,  ».  Koshi. 

Tremble,  i.  v.  Furu,  wananaku,  onono- 
ku,  zoku-zoku  suru,  doburui,  senritsu 
suru. 

Trembungly,  adv.  Buru-buru,  wana- 
wana. 


< 


Digitized  by  Google 


TUM 


TRE  187 


Tremendous,  a.  Tsuyoi,  hanahadashii, 
osoroshii. 

Tremulous,  a.  Furuyeru.  — voice,  fu- 
regoye. 

Trench,  n.  Mizo,  dobu. 

Trend,  i.  v.  Mukau,  omorauku. 

Trepidation,  n.  Furui,  wananaki. 

Trespass,  t.  v.  Tsumi  wo  okasu,  odatsu 
wo  suru,  yokodori  wo  suru,  somuku. 

Trespass,  n.  Tsumi,  toga,  zai. 

Trestle,  n.  Dai. 

Trial,  n.  Kokoro-mi,  tameshi,  gimmi, 
sainan,  nangi. 

Triangle,  n.  San-kaku. 

Tribe,  n.  Zoku: 

Tribulation,  n.  Sai-nan,  nangi,  waza- 
wai,  nanju. 

Tribunal,  ft.  Shirasu,  sai-ban-sho. 

Tributary,  a.  Zoku  suru. 

Tribute,  n.  Mitsugi,  zei,  unjO,  nengu. 

Trick,  n.  Tedate,  hoben,  takumi,  jodan, 
tawamure,  tedzuma,  kuse. 

Trick,  t.  v.  Damasu,  taburakasu,  aza- 
muku,  chakasu,  fudzuku. 

Trickle,  i.  v.  Tareru,  shitataru,  jita-jita 
suru. 

Trifle,  i.  v.  Tawamureru,  jodan  su- 
ru. 

Trifling,  a.  Wadzuka,  sho-sho,  karu- 
garushii,  isasaka. 

Trigger,  n.  Hiki-gane. 

Trim,  t.  v.  Yosoo,  kazaru,  tsukurou,  tsu- 
kuru,  chan-to  suru,  kiri-naosu.  — the 
sails,  ho  wo  hiki-naosu.  — a tree , mu- 
da  no  yeda  wo  kiri-otosu,  ki  no  yeda  wo 
kitte  kataclii  wo  naosu,  karu. 

Trinket,  rt.  Kazan-mono. 

Trip,  i.  v.  Tsumadzuku,  furai-hadzusu. 
— up  another , komata  wo  toru,  kawa- 
dzu  wo  kakeru. 

Triplets,  ft.  Mitsugo,  miko. 

Tripod,  n.  Mitsu-ashi,  gotoku,  mitsuga- 
nawa. 

Triturate,  t.  v.  Suri-kudaku,  konasu, 
suri-tsubusu. 

Triumph,  ft.  Kachi,  yorokobi,  shOri. 
Shout  0/  — , kachideki.  To  celebrate  a 
— , kachi  wo  iwau.  Song  0/  — , gaika. 

Triumph,  i.  v.  Katsu,  kachi-hokoru, 
shori  wo  yeru. 

Triumphant,  a.  Kachi  wo  totte  yoroko- 
bu.  — countenance,  dekashigao.  — 
song,  gaika. 

Trivial,  a.  Wadzuka  naru,  sho-sho,  sa- 
sai. 

Trocar,  n.  To-kuwan-Shin. 

Troop,  n.  Kumi,  hci-sotsu. 

Troop,  i.  v.  Atsumaru,  muragaru. 

Trophy,  n.  Buudori. 

Trot,  ».  Jinori.  To — , jinori  suru. 

Trouble,  n.  Shimpai,  kuro,  kidzukai, 


kokorodzukai,  mciwaku.  With  much 
— , sekkaku. 

Trouble,  t.  v.  Komaraseru,  meiwaku 
saseru,  wadzurawasu. 

Troubled,  a.  Komaru,  meiwaku  suru. 

Troublesome,  a.  Urusai,  mcndo  no,  wa- 
dzurawashii. 

Trough,  n.  Toi,  toyu. 

Trout,  n.  Yamame. 

Trowel,  n.  Kote. 

Trowsers,  n.  Momohiki,  hakama,  pat- 
chi,  dzubon,  dambukuro. 

Truant,  n.  Keikowo  suteteasobu  mono, 
bussei  na  mono. 

Truce,  n.  Tatakai  no  yasumi  no  aida. 

Truckle,  «.  v.  Tsuisho  suru. 

Trudge,  ».  v.  Aruku. 

True,  a.  Makoto,  jitsu,  honto,  shinjitsu, 
ma.  — or  false,  jippu,  kiyo-jitsu. 

Truly,  adv.  Makoto  111,  jitsu-ni,  hon-ni, 
honto,  ge-ni-mo,  ari-no-mama  ni. 

Trumpery,  n.  Muda  no  kazari  mono. 

Trumpet,  n.  Rappa,  charumeru. 

Trumpet-shell,//.  Hora. 

Trumpeter,  n.  Charumera-fuki,  rappa- 
fuki. 

Trunk,  n.  Hako,  hitsu,  <16.  (of  a tree), 
miki.  (of  an  elephant),  hana. 

Trust,  t.  v.  Snindzuru,  shinko  suru, 
shiny6  suru,  tayoru,  tanom'i,  makascru, 
adzuk«ru.  to  sell  on  — , kakc-urf  wo  su- 
ru. To  buy  on  — , kake-gai  wo  suru. 

Trustee,  n.  Adzukari-nin,  sewa-nin. 

Trustworthy,  a.  Shinko  sarcru,  sinze- 
rareru,  shojiki  na,  shikkari-to  shita. 

Trusty,  a.  Shinko  sareru,  shojiki,  chi- 
ugi  na. 

Truth,  n.  Makoto,  jitsu,  honto,  arisama. 

Truthful,  a.  Tadashii,  shojiki  na,  uso 
iuwanu. 

Truthfully,  adv.  Tadashiku,  itsuwari- 
naku,  massugu-ni,  aritei  ni. 

Try,  t.  v.  Tamesu,  kokoro-miru,  sabaku, 
saiban  suru,  tadasu,  gimmi  suru. 

Tub,  n.  Oke.  Bathing — , furo. 

Tube,  n.  Kuda,  tsutsu. 

Tuck,  n.  Age. 

Tuck ,t.v.  — up,  hashoru,  tsumeru,  age 
wo  suru,  makuru. 

Tuesday,  n.  Kuwa-yobi. 

Tuft,  n.  Fusa. 

Tug,  /.  v.  Hiku,  hone  wo  oru. 

Tug,  n.  Hiki-fune. 

Tuition,  n.  Oshiye.  Price  of  — , rei- 
kin,  kiyo-ju  riyo. 

Tumble,  t.  v.  Taoreru,  korobu,  ochiru, 
kokeru.  — from  a horse,  raku-ba. 

Tumble,  t.  v.  Iri-majiru,  konzatsu  su- 
ru. 

Tumbler,  rt.  Kakube-jishi,  n.idzu-no- 
mi. 


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Tumefy,  /.  v.  Harcrti. 

Tumid,  a.  Hareru,  fukureru. 

Tumor,  a.  Katanian,  kobu,  funriu. 

Tumult,  «.  Sawagi,  sodo,  midare,  ran. 

Tumultuous,  a.  Sawagashii,  sozbshii,  ya- 
kamashi,  midareru,  hishimeku,  kama- 
bisushi. 

Tune,  n.  Choshi,  uta.  To  put  in  — , ! 
choshi-wo  awaseru. 

Tune,  t.  v.  Choshi  wo  awaseru. 

Tunnel,  n.  Ji  no  shita  no  kayoi  mi-  ' 
chi. 

Tunny-fish,  n.  Iruka. 

Turban,  n.  Dzukin,  hachi-maki. 

Turbid,  a.  Nigoru,  nigosu. 

Turbulent,  a.  Sawagashii,  zomeku. 

Turf,  n.  Sukumo,  ma-tsuchi. 

Turgid,  a.  Hareru. 

Turkey,  n.  Cho-sei  cho. 

Turmoil,  n.  Kuro,  sodo,  sawagi. 

Turn,  t.  v.  Mawasu,  megurasu,  kuru, 
mawaru,  meguru,  kayeru,  furi-kayeru, 
kawaru,  hendztiru,  bakeru.  — inside 
out , ura-gayesu.  — off,  or  atony,  hima 
wo  dasu,  shikujiru,  yokeru,  hachi  ni 
siiru.  — back,  kayeru,  modoru.  — 
down , ori-kayesu.  — out,  oshi-dasu, 
oi-dasu,  oi-harau.  — over,  watasu, 
yudzuru,  fuseru,  kayesu,  haguru.  — 
the  tyick,  ushiro  wo  miscru.  — loose, 
hanasu.  — and  face,  furi-rmiku.  — 
away  from,  furi-tsukeru,  misuteru.  — 
bottom  up,  fuseru,  hikkuri- kayesu, 
utsumukeru.  To  — the  stomach,  mu- 
kadzuku.  To  — the  tables  on,  ka- 
yeri-uchi  wo  suru.  To  — to  advantage, 
yodataseru. 

Turn,  n.  Mawari,  meguri,  kawari,  jun, 
ban.  By  turns,  jumban-ni,  jungun-ni, 
kawaru-gawaru,  kotai. 

Turnip,  «.  Kabura. 

Turpentine,  ».  Matsu-yani. 

Turtle,  n.  Kame. 

Turtle-dove,  «.  Halo. 

Tusk,  n.  Kiba. 

Tutelary  god,  n.  Ubusuna. 

Tutor,  n.  Shisho. 

Twain,  n.  Futatsu,  riyd.  Cut  in  — , 
futatsu  ni  kiru. 

Tweezers,  n.  Kenuki. 

Twelfth,  a.  Ju-ni-ban.  month,  ju- 
ni-gatsu.  One — ; jii-ni-bu  ichi. 

Twelve,  n.  Ju-ni.  — per  cent,  ichi 
wari  ni  bu. 

Twentieth,  a.  Ni-ju-ban.  — day  of 


the  month,  halsuka.  One  — , ni-ju-bu 
ichi. 

Twenty,  a.  Ni-ju.  — years,  hatachi. 
— percent.,  ni-wari. 

Twenty-fold,  a.  Niju-bai,  nijissobai, 
hataye. 

Twice,  a.  Ni-do,  futa-tabi.  — as  much, 
bai,  ni  sobai. 

Twig,  n.  Koyeda,  kodzuye. 

Twilight,  n.  Tazokare,  higure,  yugurc, 
usugurai. 

Twine,  n.  Ito,  hoso-nawa. 

Twine,  t.  v.  Mato,  karainu,  matoi-tsuku, 
karami-tsuku. 

Twinkle,  ».  v.  Kirameku,  kiratsuku, 
matataku. 

Twinkling,  a.  Kirameku,  matataku  na. 

Twins,  n.  Futago. 

Twirl,  f.  v.  Mawasu,  hineru. 

Twirling,  a.  Mawaru,  mawatte  oru, 
hinekun-mawasu. 

Twist,  t.  v.  Yoru,  hineru,  nejiru,  nau, 
motorakasu. 

Twit,  t.  v.  Togameru. 

Twitch,  i.  v.  Hiku,  tsuru,  bikutsuku, 
hikumeku. 

Twitter,  i.  v.  Sayedzuru. 

Two,  a.  Futatsu,  ni,  riyo.  — by  two, 
futatsu  dzutsu.  — or  three  men,  riyo- 
san  nin.  One  or  — days,  ichi  riyo- 
nichi.  — stuords,  riyo-to.  To  cut  in 
— , futatsu  ni  kiru. 

Two-edged,  a.  Riyo-ha. 

Two  FF.ET,  n.  Riyo-soku. 

Twofold,  a.  Ni-so  bai,  bai. 

Two  hands,  n.  Riyo-te.' 

Two-ply,  n.  Fuia-ye. 

Two-sided,  a.  Riyo-tan. 

Two  sides,  n.  Riyo-h6,  riy6-men. 

Two-tongued,  a.  Riyo  zetsu. 

Two  versions,  n.  Riyo-setsu. 

Two  ways,  «.  Riyo-yo. 

Tympanum,  n.  Ko-maku. 

Tvpe,  «.  Shirushi,  tachi.  Printing  — , 
kuwatsu-ji. 

Typhoon,  n.  Taifu,  bofu. 

Typify,  t.  v,  Nazorayeru. 

Tyrannical,  a.  Bogiyaku  na,  mugoi, 
kakoku.  — laws,  kaho. 

Tyranny,  n.  Hido  no  seiji. 

Tyrannize,  i.  v.  Muri  ni  shihai  suru, 
hido  ni  seiji  wo  suru. 

Tyrant,  n.  Hido  ni  seiji  wo  suru  hito. 

Tyro,  n.  Shogaku,  shoshin,  mijuku. 


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UNB 


189 


u 


Ubiquity,  n.  Imasazaru  tokoro  nashi. 

Udder,  n.  Ch i-busa,niu-b6. 

Uglv,  a.  Mi-nikui,  nikui,  kilanai,  buki- 
riyo  na,  mitomonai. 

Ulcer,  n.  Dcki-mono. 

Ulcerate,  v.  No-kuwai  suru. 

Uixkration,  n.  No-kuwai  suru  koto. 

Ulna,  n.  Sei-chiu-kotsu. 

Ultimate,  a.  Owari  no,  shimal  no.  — 
object  or  end , tsumari.  The  — end  0/ 
labor  is  case,  hone-ori  no  tsumari  wa 
anraku  da. 

Ultimately,  adv.  Hate-ni,  tsui-ni,  su- 
yc,  tsumari,  ageku-ni,  shimai  ni,  hata- 
shitc. 

Ultimatum,  n.  Kagiri,  kiwamari. 

Ultra,  a.  Do  ni  sigiru,  nori  wo  koye- 
ru. 

Umbilicus,  n,  Hcso,  hozo,  sai. 

Umbrage,  n,  To  give  — , fu-kuwai  ni 
suru,  kigen  wo  sokonau. 

Umbrageous,  a.  Kage  no  oki,  shigeri- 
taru. 

Umbrella,  n.  Amagasa,  kara-kasa.  — 
case,  kasa-bukuro.  — maker , kasa- 
hari. 

Umhre,  n.  Giy6-ji,  chiu-nin. 

Un,  IVords  commencing  with  the  nega- 
tive prefix,  un,  are  formed  in  Japan- 
ese by  suffixing  the  negative  particles, 
dzu,  nu,  zaru,  nai,  mason,  dc,  ji,  and 
mai,  also  by  prefixing,  fu,  mu,  and  bu. 

Unable,  a.  Dekinu,  atawadzu  ; Also  the 
negative  potential  form  of  the  verb, 
as,  unable  to  hear,  kikoycnu  ; — to 
walk , arukarenu  ; — to  manage  it,  tori- 
atsukawarenu  ; — to  make  him  hear, 
kikoye-saserarenu.  — to  send  it  back, 
kayesarenu. 

Unacceptable,  a.  Ki  ni  iranu,  kokoro 
ni  kanawanu. 

Unaccompanied,  a.  Tomo  nashi,  tsure 
nashi. 

Unaccomplished,  a.  Shi-togenu,  deki- 
agenu,  mu-gei  11a,  mu-no  na. 

Unaccountable,  a.  Hakari-gatai,  waka- 
ranu,  kakari-awanu. 

Unaccustomed,  a.  Narenu.  — to  seeing, 
minarenu.  — to  hearing,  kiki-narenu. 
— to  wearing,  ki-narenu.  — to  living 
in,  i-narenu. 

Unacquainted,  a.  Shiranu,  zonji-mascn, 
mishiranu,  fu-annai. 

Unadulterated,  a.  Maze-mono  ga  nai, 
junsui  na. 


1 Unadvisable,  a.  Yoroshikaranu. 

Unadvisedly,  adv.  Kambcn  naku,  mi- 
dari-ni. 

Unaffected,  a.  Tori-tsukuroi  naki, 
shinjitsu  naru. 

Unallowable,  a.  Yurusarenu. 

Unalloyed,  a.  Maze-mono  naki,  man- 
zoImj  na. 

Unalterable,  a.  Kawaranu,  henzenu, 
fubatsu. 

Unambiguous,  a.  Akiraka  naru,  utaga- 
washi-karanu. 

Unamiable,  a,  Yasashikaranu,  onjun 
naranu,  sunao  naranu. 

Unanimous,  a.  Do-shin,  itchi  suru, 
do-i. 

Unanswerable,  a.  Ii-kayesarenu,  ara- 
sowarenu,  ronzerarenu. 

Unanticipated,  a.  Omoigakenai,  zonji- 
yoranu,  futo,  zon-guwai. 

Unapproachable,  a.  Yori-tsukarenu, 
chikadzukarenu. 

Unapt,  a.  Heta,  bukiyd,  busaiku. 

Unarmed,  a.  Sude  no,  marugoshi  no, 
mu-ty  no,  dakkcn  naru. 

Unasked,  a.  Negawadzu  ni,  tanomadzu 
ni. 

Unassorted,  a.  Wakcdzu  ni  aru. 

Unassuming,  a.  Jiman  senu,  yenriyo 
naru,  kenson  naru. 

Unattainable,  a.  Oyobanu,  todokanu, 
yerarenu,  itaranu. 

Un  authentic,  a.  Honto-nakL,  jitsu  na- 
ranu, fushin  na. 

Unavailable,  a.  Yo-ni-tatanu,  muda 
ni  naru,  munashii. 

Unavenged,  a.  Mukuidzu,  kayesadzu, 
kataki  wo  utadzu,  hozedzu. 

Unavoidable,  a.  Yondokoro-nai,  yamu 
koto  wo  yedzu,  senkata  nashi,  shikata 
ga  nai. 

Unawares,  rtf/zc  Omni-gake-naku,  omoi 
yoradzu,  futo,  dashi-nukc-ni. 

Unbalanced,  a.  Fu-tsuriai,  tsuri-avva  j 
nu. 

Unbearable,  a.  Korayerarenu,  tayera- 
renu,  shinobarenu,  shimbo  dekinu. 

Unbecoming,  a.  Niawanu,  utsuranu, 
kanawanu,  fuso-6-na,  fu-niai,  hibun  na, 
masanai. 

Unbelief,  n.  Bu-shin-jin,  fu-shinko. 

Unbelieving,  a.  Shinko  senu,  shinzenu, 
makoto  to  omowanu,  bu-shinjin. 

Unbend,  t.  v.  Yurumeru,  kutsurogeru, 
yasumcru. 


Digitized  by  Google 


UNB 


UND 


IQO 


Unbiased,  a.  Katayoranu,  hedate-naki, 
hiiki  scdzu. 

Unbidden,  a.  Yobadzu  ni,  manekadzu 
ni. 

Unblamable,  a.  Mushitsu,  toga-naki, 
tsumi  nashi. 

Unblemished,  a.  Kidzu  nashi,  kegare 
nashi,  kake-me  nashi. 

Unblushing,  a.  Haji-shiranu,  atsuka- 
wadzura  no,  buyenriyo  na. 

Unbolt,  t.  v.  Hiraku,  akeru. 

Unborn,  n.  Mada  timanu. 

Unbosom,  i.  v.  Uchi-akeru,  akasu. 

Unbound,  a.  Shibara-nai.  — 0/  books, 
hiy&shi  no  nai. 

Unbounded,  a.  Kagiri  nashi. 

Unbroken,  a.  Tagawanu,  hadzurenu, 
raattaki,  ara. 

Unbuckle,  t.  v.  Hadzusn. 

Unburden,  t.  v.  Omo-ni  wo  orosu,  fune 
no  ni  wo  utsu,  uchi-akeru. 

Unbutton,  t.  v.  Hadzusu. 

Uncalculable,  a.  Kazoyerarenu. 

Uncalled,  a.  Yobadzu,  manekadzu. 

Uncancelled,  a.  Kiyenu,  yamanu,  su- 
manu,  harawanu. 

Uncase,  t.  v.  Tsutsumi  wo  akeru,  or, 
toku. 

Uncaused,  a,  Shizen,  onodzu-to,  ono- 
dzukara. 

Unceasing,  a.  Taycdzu,  tdshi,  tsudzuku, 
ma  mo  naki,  tayema  naki,  yastimadzu. 

Unceasingly,  adv.  Tayedzu-ni,  ma  mo 
naku,  toshite,  tsudzuitc. 

Unceremonious,  a.  Rei  ni  kakawaranu, 
yenriyo  naki. 

Uncertain,  a.  Obotsuka-nai,  tashika- 
naradzu,  sadamaranti,  fuj6. 

Unchain,  t.  v.  Kusari  wo  toku,  hanatsu. 

Unchained,  a.  Kusari  ga  tokeru. 

Unchangeable,  a.  Kawararenu,  henze- 
nu,  fubatsu. 

Unchanging,  a.  Kawaranu. 

Uncharitable,  n.  Omoi-yari  naki,  awa- 
remi  naki. 

Unchristian,  a.  Iesu  no  michi  ni  ka- 
nawanu. 

Uncivil,  a.  Aiso-mo-nai,  btirei  na,  sok- 
kenai,  buaiso  no. 

Uncivilized,  a.  Hirakenu,  fu-kai-kuwa. 

Unclarified,  a.  Sumanu. 

Unclasp,  t.  v.  Tome  wo  hadzusu. 

Uncle,  n,  Oji,  oji-san. 

Unclean,  a.  Kegareru,  yogoreru,  kita- 
nai,  fujo,  oye,  fulietsu  na. 

Unclose,  /.  v.  Akeru,  hiraku. 

Unclothe,  t.  v.  Kimono  wo  nugu. 

Unclouded,  n.  Kumoranu,  karcta. 

Uncoil,  t.  v.  Toku. 

Uncolored,  a.  Nuranu,  somenu,  iro 
naki. 


Uncombed,  a.  Tokanu. 

Uncomfortable,  a.  Ki  ni  kanawanu,  fu- 
jiyu. 

Uncommon,  a.  Medzurashii,  marc-na, 
hijo  na,  mu-rui  na,  kitai  na,  koto  no 
hoka. 

Uncompromising,  a.  Kataku  na,  ganko 
na. 

Unconcern,  «.  Kokoro-gake  naki  koto, 
kankei  senu  koto. 

Unconcerned,  a.  Kamawanu,  tonjaku 
scnu,  ki  ni  kakenu,  kokoro-gake  nai, 
nome-nome  to. 

Unconditionally,  adv.  Joyaku  nashi  ni. 

Unconscionable,  a.  Muri  no,  tlori  ni 
somuku. 

Unconscious,  a.  Oboye  nashi,  shiranu, 
oboyenu,  shone  nasln. 

Unconspicuous,  a.  Midate  no  nai,  miba 
ga  nai. 

Unconstitutional,  a.  Koku-ho  ni  a wa- 
rm. 

Unconstrainedly,  adv.  Jiyii-ni,  ji-zai 
ni,  katte-ni. 

Uncontrolable,  n.  Hikayerarenu,  osa- 
merarenu,  osayerarenu. 

Uncork,  t.  v.  Kuchi  wo  nuku,  kuchi  wo 
akeru. 

Uncourteous,  a.  Btirei  na,  busaho  na, 
aisonaki,  buashirai  na,  sokkenai. 

Uncouth,  a.  Bukotsu  na,  yabo  na. 

Uncover,  t.  v.  Arawasu,  akeru,  liiraku, 
hagureru,  haguru.  — the  head,  kabu- 
rimono  wo  toru.  — a house , yane  wo 
toru.  / 

Uncreated,  a.  Shizen,  tsukuranu. 

Unctuous,  a.  Aburake  ga  aru. 

Uncultivated,  a.  Tagayesanu,  tsuku- 
ranu. 

Uncurl,  t.  v.  Nejire  wo  nobasu. 

Uncurrent,  a.  Tsuyo  senu,  toranu,  fu- 
tsu. 

Undaunted,  a.  Odosarenu,  isamashii. 

Undecaykd,  a.  Otoroyenu,  yowaranu, 
kuchinu. 

Undecaying,  a.  Fukiunaru. 

Undeceive,  t.  v.  Mayoi  wo  toku. 

Undecided,  a.  Tori-kimari  naki,  sada- 
maranu,  ket-chaku  senu. 

Undecisive,  a.  Shobu  nashi. 

Undefiled,  a.  Kcgarenu,  isagiyoi. 

Undefined,  a.  Tokenu,  sadamaranu, 
kimaranu. 

Undeniable, a.  Ti-kesarenu,  utagawanu. 

Undf.r , prep.  Shita,  uchi.  Will  not  sell 
under  five  dollars , go-doru  no  uchi  de 
wa  urimasen.  Under  fifity  years  old, 
go  jissai  no  uchi.  To  be  — fire , tama 
sakt  ni  mukau. 

Under-clothes,  n.  Shita-gi. 

Under-done,  a.  Nama-yake. 


Digitized  by  Google 


UND 


UNF 


I 


Undergo,  /.  v.  Au,  ukeru.  This  mean- 
ing is  included  in  the  intrans.  form 
of  the  verb  : as,  Tsukareru,  to  under- 
go, or  suffer  fatigue.  Itamu,  to  un- 
dergo, or  feel  pain. 

Under-hand,  adv.  NaishO,  hisoka  ni. 

Undermine,  t.  v.  Shita  wo  horu. 

Undermost,  a.  Ichiban  shita,  goku 
shita. 

Underneath,  a.  . Shita. 

Underrate,  t.  v.  Kenasu,  mi-sageru. 

Undersell,  t.  v.  Yasuku  uru. 

Understand,  /.  v.  Wakaru,  geseru,  sa- 
toru,  yetoku  suru,  gaten  suru,  nomi- 
komu. 

Understanding,  n.  Chiye,  riysken,  fum- 
bctsu,  wakimayc.  Without  — , ganze-. 
nai. 

Undertake,  t.  v.  Hiki-ukeru,  ukeau, 
uke-komu,  ukc-hiku. 

Undertaker,  n.  Shi-do-ka. 

Undertaking,  n.  Koto,  waza,  shigo- 

to. 

Undervalue,  t.  v.  Kenasu,  mi-sageru, 
karondzuru,  iyashimeru. 

Underwork,  t.  v.  Shigoto  wo  yasuku 
suru. 

Underwriter,  n.  Ukeai-nin. 

Undeserving,  a.  Taranu,  kuwabun,  mi 
ni  amaru.  — of  praise,  homcru  ni 
taranu.  — of  reward , h&bi  wo  yaru 
ni  taranu. 

UndfsignedLY,  adv.  Kokoro  naku,  futo, 
nani  gc  naku,  tsui. 

Undesirable,  a.  Hoshiku  nai,  konoma- 
nai. 

Undetermined,  a.  Sadamaranu,  kiwa- 
maranu,  ketchaku  senu. 

Undevout,  a.  Bu-shinjin. 

Undiminished,  a.  Heranu,  otoroyenu. 

Undiscernible,  a.  Mivenu. 

Undiscerning,  a.  Waki-mayenu,  waka- 
ranu. 

Undisciplined,  a.  Tori-shimari  naki, 
mijuku  na,  tanren  senu. 

Undo,  i.  v.  Hadzusu,  tori-hadzusu,  ho- 
doku,  hiraku,  akeru,  toku. 

Undone,  z».  Hadzureru,  hodokeru, 
tokeru,  aita,  hiraita. 

Undoubted,  n.  Utagai  naki,  moshi-bun 
nashi,  tashika  naru. 

Undress,  n.  Fudan-gi. 

Undressed,  a.  Hadaka-naru,  kimono 
nashi,  kimono  wo  nuite  iru. 

Undried,  a.  Kawakanu,  hinu,  nurete 
iru,  shimetteiru.  — wood,  nama-ki. 

Undrinkable,  a.  Nomarenu. 

Undue,  a.  Sugiru,  amaru,  hodo  ni  su- 
giru,  hibun. 

Undulate,  i.  v.  Uneru,  niyoki-niyoki 
to,  niybro-niyoro  to. 


Undutious,  a.  Iyi-ku  naru,  shitagawa” 
nu,  fuchiu  na. 

Undying,  a.  Shinariu. 

Uneasy,  a.  Fu-anshin,  anjiru,  ochi-tsu- 
kanu,  shidzumaranu,  yasumaranu. 

Uneatable,  a.  Taberarenu,  kuwarenu. 

Unembarrassed.  _ a.  Sashi-tsukaye  ga 
nai,  sawari  nashi. 

Unemployed,  a.  Y 6 no  nai,  ybji  ga  nai, 
hima  na,  hima  ga  aru,  hatarakanu, 
asonde  iru. 

Unengaged,  a.  Yakusoku  nashi,  ydji 
nashi.  * 

Unequal,  a.  Sorowanu,  ftt-soroi  na,  fu- 
dd  na,  onajiku  nai,  taranu,  todokanu, 
tsuri-awanu. 

Unequaled,  a.  Busd  na,  tagui  nashi, 
narabi  naki.  • 

Unequivocal,  a.  Utagai  nai,  akiraka 
naru. 

Unerring,  a.  Machigawanu,  ayamari 
naki,  tashika  naru. 

Unessential,  a.  Taisetsu  ni  nai,  omoku 
nai. 

Uneven,  a.  Sorowanu,  fu-soroi,  tairaka 
naranu,  fu-tsuriai,  doku-boku. 

Unexampled,  a.  Tagui  nashi,  tameshi  > 
naki,  narabi  naki. 

Unexceptionable,  a.  Moshi-bun  nashi, 
ii-bun  nashi. 

Unexhausted,  a.  Tsukinu,  tsukusarenu, 
kiwamerarenu. 

Unexpected,  a.  Fui  no,  futo,  omoi-yo- 
ranu,  omoi-gakenai,  zonji-yoranu,  hi- 
yoi  to. 

Unexplored,  a.  Shirabenu,  mi-todoke- 
nu,  shiranu. 

Unextinguishable,  a.  Kiyenu,  kcsa- 
renu. 

Unfading,  a.  Samenu,  hagenu,  kawa- 
ranu,  ochinu. 

Unfailing,  a.  Tsukinu,  naku-naranu, 
otoroyenu,  tayenu,  tagawanu 

Unfair,  a.  Tadashikaranu,  fu-shojiki- 
na,  muri  na,  fu-sho  na. 

Unfaithful,  a.  Fu-chiu  na.  fu-jitsu  na, 
fugi  na,  jitsu  no  nai,  futagokoro. 

Unfamiliar,  a.  Narenu,  najimanu. 

Unfashionable,  a.  Hayaranu,  toki  ni 
awanu,  riuko  senu. 

Unfasten,  t.  v.  Akeru,  hftaku,  toku, 
hadzusu. 

Unfathomable,  a.  Fukasa  ga  hakara- 
renu. 

Unfavorable,  a.  Kanawanu,  tame  ni 
naranu,  awanu. 

Unfeeling,  a..  Nasake  no  nai,  omoi- 
yaranu,  mugoi. 

Unfeigned,  a.  Nise  de  nai,  uso  de  nai, 
itsuwaranu,  jitsu  na,  hontd  na. 

Unfilxal,  a.  Fu-k6  no. 


Digitized  by  Google 


UNF 


I92 


UNM 


Unfinished,  a.  Sumanu,  deki-agaranu, 
joju-ser>u,  togcnu,  shlmawanu. 

Unfit,  t.  v.  A wanu,  kanawanu,  futsugo, 
niawanu. 

Unfix,  l.  v.  Hadzusu. 

Unflagging,  a.  Tsukarenu,  yowaranu, 
otoroycnu. 

Unfold,  a.  Hirogcru,  arawasu,  kikaseru. 

Unforgiving.  a.  Yurusanu,  yds  ha  naki, 
kamben  naki,  jihi  naki.  • 

Unfortunate,  a.  Fu-shiawase,  fu-un, 
fu-ko. 

Unfounded,  a.  Motoi  naki,  ne  naki,  ku 
naru,  rnunashiki. 

Unfriendly,  a.  Naka  ga  warui,  mutsu- 
majiku  nai,  fu-tsuki-ai. 

Unfruitful,  a.  Yutaka  naranu,  mi-no- 
ranu.  — year,  kiyd-ncn.  — soil,  yase- 
tsuchi. 

Unfurl,  t.  v.  Ho  wo  ageru,  ho  wo  ka- 
keru,  ho  wo  sagcrti. 

Unfurnished,  a.  Dogu  nashi,  kazai  na- 
shi. 

Ungainly,  a.  Mi-gurushii,  minikui,  bu- 
kotsu na. 

Ungenteel,  a.  Bukotsu  na,  buiki  na, 
yabo  na,  busaho  na. 

Ungodly,  a.  Kami  wo  uyamawanu. 

Ungovernable,  a.  Te  ni  a wanu,  te 
amaru. 

Ungraceful,  a.  Busaho  na,  bukotsu 
na,  sob6  na. 

Ungracious,  a.  Fu-shinsetsu  na,  ncngo- 
fo  naki. 

Ungrateful,  a.  Arigataki  wo  shiranu, 
nn  wo  shiranu. 

Ungrudgingly,  adv.  Oshigc  mo  naku. 

Unguent,  n.  Kbyaku. 

Unhandy,/*.  Heta,  fu-tegiwa,  tsutanai, 
bukiyo,  fu-benri,  fu-tsugb. 

Unhappily,  adv.  Fushiawase  ni,  fu-kb 
ni  shite. 

Unhappy,  a.  Tanoshimi  nashi,  ajikinai, 
fu-anshin,  fu-kitsu,  fu-shiawase. 

Unhealthy,  a.  Yojb  no  tame  ni  nara- 
nu. 

Unheard,  a.  Kikanu,  kikoyenu,  hiyo- 
ban  no  nai. 

Unhinge,  t.  v.  Hadzusu,  chotsugai  wo 
hadzusu. 

Unhook,  t~v.  Kagi  wo  hadzusu. 

Unhitch,  t.  v.  Hadzusu. 

Unhorse,  /.  v.  Kakuba  saseru,  uma  yo- 
ri  otosu. 

Unicorn,  n.  Kirin. 

Uniform,  a.  Doyb,  onaji,  sorbte  oru. 

Unimpaired,  a.  Otoroyenu,  yowaranu. 

Unimportant,  a.  Taisetsu  ni  nai,  daiji 
nai,  omoku  nai,  kamawanu. 

Uninhabited,  a.  Sumu  hito  nashi,  hito 
nashi.  — house , aki-ya,  aki-dana. 


Unintentionally,  adv.  Kokoro  naku, 
nani  gc-naku,  nani-gokoro  naku,  waza 
to  de-nai. 

Uninteresting,  a.  Omoshiroku  nai. 

Unintermitting,  a.  Tayedzu,  tsudzuku. 
ina  mo  nai.  taycma  naku,  yamedzu. 

.Union,  h.  Mutsumajii,  shitashimi,  chi- 
Tgiri. 

Unique,  <z.  Buso  na,  narabi  naki,  mu- 
rui  na. 

Unison,  ».  Ch6shi. 

Unit,  n.  Hitotsu,  ichi. 

Unite,  /.  v.  Awaseru,  gassuru,  au,  ku- 
wa  suru,  soyeru.  — in  marriage , hai- 
gu  suru. 

Unitedly,  adv.  Awasete,  sorote. 

Unity,  n.  Hitotsu  naru  koto,  ichi-mi, 
ichi-yd. 

Universal,  a.  Amaneku  no,  ittO  no, 
ippan  no. 

Universe,  n.  Arayuru  mono,  ten-chi 
ban-butsu. 

University,  «.  Dai-gakko. 

Unjust,  a.  Fu-gi,  fu-suji,  hido,  muri, 
higi,  mutai. 

Unjustly,  adv.  Muri  ni,  mutai  ni. 

Unkind,  a.  Nasakc  no  nai,  fu-shinsetsu 
na,  fu-jin-na. 

Unlace,  t.  v.  Toku,  himo  wo  toku. 

Unlade,  t.  v.  Ni  wo  orosu,  midzu-age 
wo  suru. 

Unlawful,  a.  Fu-ho  na,  go  hatto  ni 
somuku,  okite  ni  somuku,  fu-niyo- 

ho. 

Unlearned,  a.  Mugaku  no,  momma  na. 

Unless, conj.  Mosni.  Also  formed  by 
the  neg.  conj.  suffix , zarcba,  or  neba, 
as,  unless  you  eat  you  will  die,  tabene- 
ba  shinimasu.  — we  take  a boat  we 
cannot  go,  fune  ni  noraneba  yukarenu. 
— you  believe  you  cannot  be  saved , 
shinko  scncba  tasukarenu. 

Unlicensed,  a.  Kabu  ga  nai,  yurusadzu, 
mcnkiyo  nashi. 

Unlike,  a.  Chigau,  kotonaru,  ninu,  ona- 
jikaranu,  fudo  na,  onajiku  nai,  kawaru, 
kotokawaru,  tagau,  nigenai. 

Unlikely,  a.  Ari-sb  mo  nai. 

Unlimited,  a.  Kagiri  nashi,  kiwamara- 
nu,  kiri  ga  nai. 

Unload,  /.  v.  Ni  wo  orosu.  — a gun, 
teppo  no  tama  wo  toru. 

Unlock,  t.v.  Jo  wo  akeru. 

Unloose,  t.  v.  Hanatsu,  toku,  yurusu._ 

Unlucky,  a.  Fukitsu  na,  kiyo  na,  fushi- 
awase, warui,  fu-un. 

Unman,  /.  v.  Oku  saseru,  ki  wo  yowaku 
suru. 

Unmanageable,  a.  Te  ni  awanu,  te  ni 
amaru.  Ship  is  — , fune  ga  kaji  ni 
awanu. 


Digitized  by  Google 


UNM 


UNS 


193 


Unmanly,  adv.  Otoko-rashiku  nai,  iya- 
shiki,  okubiyo  na. 

Unmannerly,  a.  Bu-rei,  shitsu-rei  na. 

Unmarried,  a.  Yome  ni  ikanu,  tei-.hu 
motanu. 

Unmarkiagbable,  a.  Yome  ni  ikarenu. 

Unmask,  /.  v.  Uchi-akeru. 

Unmeaning,  a.  Imi  naki,  kokoro  na- 
ki. 

Unmerciful,  a.  Awaremi  nashi,  fu-bin 
no  nai,  nasake  nashi. 

Unmerited,  a.  Taranu,  kuwabun. 

Unmindful,  a.  Ki  ga  tsukanu,  omowa- 
nu. 

Unmistakable,  a.  Machigayerarcnu, 
ichi-jirushi,  meihaku  na. 

Unmolested,  a.  Kamawarenu,  tonjaku 
nashi. 

Unmovable,  a.  Ugokarcnu,  ugokasa- 
renu. 

Unnatural,  a.  Arumajiki,  dori  dc  nai, 
hido  na,  hijd  naru. 

Unnaturally,  adv.  Michi  ni  somuite, 
hijo  ni,  hi-dd  ni. 

Unnecessary,  a.  Oyobanu,  y6  ni  tata- 
nu,  m 11  da. 

Unnf.ighborlv,  ad?>.  Tonari  no  skita- 
shimi  kashi-ni,  fu-shinsetsu  ni,  nengo- 
ro  naku. 

Unnerve,  /.  v.  Yowaku  suru. 

Unnoticed,  a.  Me  ni  tsukanu,  mitsuke- 
raredzu. 

Unnumbered,  a.  Kazoyenit. 

Unobstructed,  a.  Jama  nashi,  todoko- 
ri  nashi,  sasawaranu. 

Unobtrusive,  a.  Yenriyo  naru,  kcnson 
naru,  j'i-jo  naru. 

Unoccupied,  a.  Aku.  — time , hima, 
itoma.  — house , aki-ya,  aki-dana. 

Unofficial,  a.  Yaku-£;uw;u. 

Unostentatious,  a.  Ken-son  na,  yen- 
riyo na,  jiman  naki. 

Unpack,  t.  v.  Akeru,  ni  wo  tori-dasu. 

Unpaid,  a.  Harawanu. 

Unpalatable,  a.  Umaku  nai,  oishiku 
nai,  madzui. 

Unparalleled,  a.  Busd,  tagui  nashi, 
narabi  nashi,  hi-rui  nashi. 

Unpardonable,  a.  Yurusarenu,  kara- 
ben-naranu. 

Unpaved,  a.  Shiki  ishi  naki. 

Unpf.rceived,  a.  Me  ni  tsukanu,  mi- 
tsukcrarcnu. 

Unpleasant,  a.  Ki  ni  iranu,  fujiyu  na, 
omoshiroku  nai,  fush6-na,  funiyoi,  iya 
na,  kiza. 

Unpolished,  a.  Migakanu,  arai. 

Unpolite,  a.  Burci,  shitsurei,  busaho. 

Unpopular,  a.  Hayaranu,  riuko  senu. 

Unprecedented,  a.  Katsute  naki,  sen 
rei  naki,  tameshi  naki. 

9 


Unprejudiced,  a.  Hiiki  nashi,  katayo- 
ranu,  oyake  na. 

Unprepared,  a.  Shilaku  scnu,  yoi  naki, 
kakugo  nai. 

Unprincipled,  a.  Ri  ni  somuku,  fuh6, 
furachi  na. 

Unproductive,  a.  Y6  ni  tatanu.  — 
land,  y ase-chi.  — labor , mu-yeki  no 
honeori.  — money,  risoku  naki  kane. 

Unprofessional,  a.  Michi  ni  somuku. 

Unprofitable,  a.  Kai  naki,  yeki  nashi, 
munashii,  yd  ni  tatanu,  ri  naki. 

Unpromising,  a.  Tanomoshikaranu. 

Unprosperous,  a.  Fu-hanjo  naru. 

Unqualified,  a.  Atar  mu,  tekito  senu. 

Unquestionable,  a.  Utagawashiku  na- 
ki, ibukashikaranu. 

Unquiet,  a.  Odayaka  naranu,  ochi-tsu- 
kanu. 

Unravel,/,  v.  Toku,  hodoku,  hogure- 
ru,  hogusu. 

Unreasonable,  d.  Mwi  na,  dori  nashi, 
hibun,  ri  ni  kanawanu. 

Unreconcilable,  a.  Naka-naorarenu, 
fu-wa  naru. 

Unrelenting,  a.  Yawaragazaru,  ganko 
naru,  g->-jo  naru. 

Unremitting,  a.  Tayema  naki,  yasumi 
naki,  ma  naki. 

Unreserved,  a.  Nokoradzu,  nokosadzu. 

Unresisting,  a.  Tekitai  senu,  tcmukai 
senu,  fusegadzu. 

Unrevenged,  a.  Ada  wo  kayesadzu, 
kataki  wo  utanu. 

Unrighteous,  a.  Tadashikaranu,  sci- 
choku  naranu,  fu-gi  na. 

Unripe,  a.  Juku-scrfu,  umanu.  _ , 

Unrivalled,  n.  Bus6  na,  hi-rui  naki, 
narabi  naki. 

Unrobe,  /.  v.  Kimono  wo  nugu. 

Unroll,  /.  v.  Maki-inono  wo  toku. 

Unroof,  i.  v.  Yane  wo  haguru. 

Unruffled,  a.  Ugokazaru,  ochi-tsuite 
oru,  chin-chaku  shitaru. 

Unruly,  a.  Te  ni  awanu,  tc  ni  amaru. 

Unsafe,  a.  Abunai,  ayauki,  jdbu  ni 
nai.  - 

Unsalable,  a.  Urc-kuchi  ga  nai. 

Unsatisfactory,  a.  Ki  ni  kanawanu, 
taranu. 

Unsatisfied,  <j.  Aki-taranu,  fusoku  ni 
omii,  taru-koto  shiranu.. 

Unsavory,  <z.  Umaku  n»i,  madzui,  oishi- 
ku nai. 

Unsay,  /.  v.  Ii-kesu. 

Unsckiptural,  a.  Sci-sho  ni  kanawanu. 

Unseal,  t.  v.  Fu  wo  hiraku. 

Unsearchable,  a.  Sagurarenu,  wake- 
raren  u. 

Unseasonable,  a.  Toki-naranu,  jisetsu 
ni  awanu,  basho  ni  awanu. 


Digitized  by  Google 


UNS  194  UPO 


Unseasoned,  a.  Naraa,  narenu,  kagen 
ga  warui,  fu-ambai  na. 

Unseaworthy,  a.  Shuppan  ni  saserare- 
nu. 

Unseemly,  a.  Mibun  ni  tekiti  scnu,  su- 
bekarazaru. 

Unseen,  a.  Miyenu. 

Unserviceable,  a.  Y6  ni  tatanu,  yaku 
ni  tatanu. 

Unsettled,  a.  Sadamaranu,  kimaranu, 
ochi-taukanu. 

Unsheathe,  /.  v.  Saya  kara  nuku. 

Unship,  t.  v.  Fune  kara  orosu.  — an 
oar , ro  wo  hadzusu. 

Unsightly,  a.  Mi-nikui,  bu-kiriy6  na. 

Unskillful,  a.  Heta  no,  bukiyo  na,  bu- 
saiku  na,  tsutanai,  fu-tegiwa. 

Unsociable,  a.  Majiwaranu,  tsuki-awa- 
nu,  hito-dzuki  ashiki. 

Unsold,  a.  Urcnai. 

Unsym  metrical,^.  Sorowanu,  tsuri- 
awanu. 

Unsolder,  /.  ®.  Rodzuke  wo  hanasu. 

Unsolicited,  a.  Negawadzu,  tanoma- 
dzu. 

Unsound,  a.  J6bu  ni  nai,  tassha  ni  nai, 
mattaku  nai,  sorowanu. 

Unspeakable,  a.  Ii-warenu,  ii-tsukusa- 
renti. 

Unstable,  a.  Sadamaranu. 

Unsteady,  a.  Gura-gura  suru,  sadama- 
ranu, gureru. 

Unstring,  /.  v.  Ito  wo  hadzusu. 

Unstop,  /.  ®.  Kuchi  wo  akeru. 

Unsuccessful,  <j.  Ataradzu,  togenu,  de- 
kinu,  hatasanu,  shubi  ga  warui. 

Unsuitable,  a.  Fu-so&  na,  fu-niai  na, 
fu-tsugo-na,  fusawanu. 

Unsurpassable,  a.  Kosarenu,  sugirare- 
nu,  katarenu. 

Unsuspicious,  <z.  Utagawanu,  gi-nen 
naki. 

Untangle,  /.  v.  Mutsure  wo  toku. 

Untaught,  a.  Manabanu,  narawanu,  kei- 
ko  senu,  mu-gaku  na. 

Unthankful,  a.  Arigatagaranu,  on  wo 
shiranu. 

Unthinking,  a.  Ki  wo  tsukenu,  nen  wo 
irenu,  shian  senu. 

Unthread,  /.  v.  Hari  no  ito  wo  nuku. 

Untie,  /.  v.  Toku,  hodoku,  musubi  wo 
hadzusu. 

Until,  prep.  Made,  ni  itaru  made. 

Untimely,  a.  Toki  naranu,  fuji  no. 

Unto,  prep.  Made,  ni,  ni  itaru  made. 

Untrue,  a.  Makoto  nai,  uso,  itsuwari 
no,  jitsu  de  nai.  mujUsu  na. 

Untruth,  n.  Uso,  itsuwari,  jkiyogon. 

Untwist,  /.  v.  Nawa  no  yon  wo  toku. 

Unused,  a.  Narenu,  heta. 

Unusual,  a.  Tsune-naranu,  rei-naranu, 


hi-|6  na,  mare-na,  igi,  kaku-betsu,  be- 
tsui,  bctsujo.  Nothing  — , bui,  buji, 
igi-nashi. 

Unusually,  adv.  Itsu  ni  naku,  koto  no 
hoka  ni. 

Unutterable,  a.  Iiwarenu,  ii-tsukusa- 

renu. 

Unventilated,  a.  Ki-no-komoru,  ki- 
musai,  okubiyd  na. 

Unwarily,  adv.  Ki  wo  tsukcdzu  ni. 

Unwarrantable,  a.  Yoroshikaranu,  do- 
ri  naranu,  honsuji  naranu. 

Unweariedly,  adv.  Kutabiredzu  ni, 
tsukaredzu  ni. 

Unwonted,  a.  Tsune  naranu,  narenu. 

Unwell,  a.  Ambai-warui,  lukuwai. 

Unwholesome,  a.  Tame  ni  naranu,  do- 
ku  na. 

Unwieldy,  a.  Tsnkai-nikui,  fu-benn. 

Unwilling,  a.  Iyagaru,  sukanu,  kirau, 
konomanu. 

Unwillingly,  adv.  Iya  nagara,  kono- 
madzu  ni,  fusho-busho  ni. 

Unwind,  i.  v.  Maki-kayesu,  hodoku, 
toku. 

Unwise,  a.  Chiye  no  nai,  oroka  naru. 

Unwittingly,  adv.  Shiradzu-ni,  ki  ga 
tsukadzu-ni,  oboyedzu  ni. 

Unwomanly  Onnarashiku  nai. 

Unwonted,  a.  Tsune  naranu,  narenu. 

Unworthy,  a.  Mi  ni  amaru,  bun  ni  su- 
giru,  kuwabun  na,  taranu. 

Unyielding,  a.  Katai,  kataku  na,  yuru- 
sanu,  shochi  senu.  kataiji-na. 

Up,  prep.  Uye,  kami  ; also  by , ageru, 
and,  agaru,  in  compound  verbs  ; as,  to 
throw  up,  nage-ageru,  haku,  modosu. 
To  jump  up,  tobi-ageru.  To  pull  up, 
hiki-ageru.  To  li/t  up,  ageru,  tateru, 
okosu.  To  get  up,  okiru,  tatsu.  Togo 
up,  agaru,  noboru.  To  blow  up,  fuku- 
rasu.  To  grow  up,  sodatsu,  nobiru. 
Up  the  river,  kawa-kami.  To  go  into 
the  water  up  to  the  chin,  kubi-takc 
midzu  ni  hairu.  Sun  is  up,  hi  ga  deru. 
Not  come  up  to,  oyobanu.  The  time 
is  up,  toki  ga  kita,  nichi-gen  ga  kita. 
Up  and  down,  uye  shita,  achi  kochi. 
Ups  and  downs,  daku-boku.  To  catch 
— with,  oi-tsuku.  To  cat  — , kui-tsu- 
kusu.  To  burn  — , taki-tsukusu.  To 
sum  — , shime-ageru.  To  use  — , tsu- 
kai-hatasu.  To  come  — with,  oi-tsuku. 
Help  me  — , okoshite  kudasare. 

Upbraid,  t.  v.  Togamcru.  shikaru. 

Upheave,/.®.  Oshi-ageru. 

Uphold,/.®.  Sasayeru. 

Upholsterer,  adv.  Kasai  wo  tsukuru 
hito. 

Upland,  n.  Hatake,  yama. 

Upon,  Prep.  Uye  ni,  yotte,  ni,  tsuite, 


Digitized  by  Google 


UPP 


VAC 


195 


nochi.  — the  whole,  shosen,  hikkiyo, 
tsui  ni. 

Upper,  a.  Uye  no. 

Uppermost,  a.  Ichi-ban  uyc  no.  _ 

Upright,  a.  Jitsumei  na,  shojiki,  tada- 
shii,  tate,  massugu  na. 

UprightlYj  adv.  Tadashiku,  sei-choku 
ni,  shojiki  ni. 

Uproar,  n.  Sawagi,  sodo. 

Uproarious,  a.  Sawagashii,  sdzoshii, 
yakamashii,  hithimeku. 

Uproot,  t.  v.  Nenuki  wo  suru,  nekogi 
wo  suru. 

Upset,  t.  v.  Hikuri-kayesu,  hikuri-ka- 
yeru,  kutsugayesu. 

Upshot,  n.  Hate,  shiraai,  ageku  ni. 

U psidk-DOWN,  adv.  Saka-sama,  abekobe, 
saka  ni. 

U i*start,  n.  Niwaka  ni  shussei  shite  ta- 
kaburu  mono. 

Upturn,  t.  v.  Kaycsu,  okosu.  {past.) 
Aomuku. 

Upward,  prep,  or  adv.  Uye  ni,  yo, 
amari,  Kami.  To  look  — , aomuku,  aogu. 

— 0/  a hundred  men , hiyaku  yo  nin. 

— of  five  years,  go  nen  amari. 

Urbanity,  n.  Teinei,  rcigi. 

Urchin,  tt.  Kodomo. 

Urethra,  a.  Niyodo.  Stricture  of  — , 
kiyo-saku. 

Urge,  t.  v.  Seku,  seru,  saisoku  suru. 
hagemasu.  susumcru,  isogaseru,  haya- 
meru,  kudoku,  shiiru. 

Urgent,  a.  Kiu  na,  isogu,  aseru,  kiuso- 
ku  na. 

Urgently,  adv.  Shikiri-ni,  ichidzu-ni, 
hilasura  ni,  hitoye  ni,  hira-ni. 

Urinal,  a.  Shibin. 

Urinate,  i.  v.  Shoben  suru. 

Urine,  n.  Shoben,  shbyo,  ibari. 

Urn,  n.  Tsubo. 

Us,  pron.  Warera,  watakushi-domo. 

Usage,  n.  Rei^  narawashi,  shimuke, 
tori-atsukai,  furiai. 

Ursa  major,  tt.  Hagunsei. 


Use,  t.  v.  Tsukau,  mochiiru,  nareru, 
motenasu.  To  he  used  to,  nareru. 
Used  to  saying,  ii-nareru.  — living 
in,  inareru,  inajimu. 

! Use^  n.  Tsukai,  tsukai  kata,  yo,  iriyd, 
kai.  To  he  of  — , y&  ni  tatsu,  yaku  ni 
tatsu.  Have  no  further  — of  this, 
kore  wa  md  iri-masen.  What  is  this 
used  fori  kore  wa  nani  ni  tsukai-ma- 
suru  ka.  How  is  this  used , kore  wa  do 
shite  tsukai-masuru. 

Useful,  a.  Yo  ni  tatsu,  yaku  ni  tatsu. 

Usefulness,  n.  Riyo,  yd. 

Useless,  a.  Yd  ni  tatanu,  muyd,  yaku 
ni  tatanu,  muda  na,  munashii,  fu-yo  na, 
kainaki,  muyeki,  muyaku,  dame,  ada. 

Uselessly  adv.  Muda  ni,  itadzura  ni, 
munash  iku. 

Usher,  n.  Tori-tsugi. 

Usher,  i.  v.  Annai  suru. 

Usual,  a.  Hei-zei,  hei-jitsu,  atarimaye 
no,  fudan  no,  itsu-mo  no,  rei  no.  As 
— , itsu-mo  no  tori. 

Usually,  adv.  Taitei,  tsune  no,  hei- 
zei. 

Usurer,  n.  Kdri-kashi. 

Usurp,  t.  v.  Muri  kurai  wo  torn,  kurai 
wo  ubai-toru. 

Usurper,  «.  Kurai  wo  ubai-toru  hito. 

Usury,  n.  Kd-ri. 

Utensil,  n.  Utsuwa,  dogu. 

Utilize,  t.  v.  Yodateru,  yd  ni  tataseru. 

Utility,  n.  Yd,  riyo,  iri-yd. 

Uterus,  n.  Shikiu,  kobukuro. 

Utmost*  a.  Kagiri,  tsukushi  aritake, 
hanahadashii,  itari. 

Utter,  /.  v.  Iu,  hanasu,  akasu,  tagon 
sum. 

Utter,  a.  Mattaki. 

Utterance,  n.  Kotoba-dzuki. 

Utterly,  adv.  Maru  de,  mattaku.  — 
consumed , yake-hateru,  tsuki-hatcru, 
yake-shimau. 

Uttermost,  a.  Itatte,  shigoku. 

Uvula,  n.  Hiko. 


V 


Vacancy,  n.  Aida,  ma,  sukima,  hima. 
Vacant,  a.  Kara.  — time , hima,  itoma. 
— house,  nki-ya,  aki-dana.  — land, 
ku-chi,  aki-chi.  — office,  sokkelsu. 
Vacantly,  adv.  Ukkari,  muchiu. 
Vacate,  t.  v.  Akeru,  yudzuru. 
Vacation,/!.  Yasumi,  kiu-soku. 


1 Vaccinate,  /.  v.  Uye-bdso  wo  sum. 

Vaccination,  «.  Uye-bdso,  shu-td,  giu- 
td. 

Vacillate,  i.  v.  Tayutau,  tamerau,  sa- 
damaranu,  gureru,  yuyo  suru. 

Vacillation,  n.  Yuyo  suru  koto,  sada- 
m a rami  koto,  ketchaku  naki  koto. 


Digitized  by  Google 


VAC 


196 


VEN 


Vacuity,  n.  Ku,  koku,  chiu. 

Vacuum,  n.  Kara,  ku  no  koto,  ku-kiyo.  j 

Vagabond,  n.  Gorotsuki,  mu-shuku,  i 
yadonashi,  dcmb6. 

Vagary,  n.  Deki-gokoro,  omoi-nashi,  I 
sozo  naru  koto. 

Vagina,  n.  Chitsu. 

Vagrant,  n.  Ronin,  ukare-bito. 

Vague,  a.  Sadamaranu,  tsumabiraka- 
naradzu. 

Vain,  a.  Muda  na.  munashii,  dame  no, 
mu-yeki  na,  mu-yaku,  mu-yO,  itadzura, 
jitnan  na,  hokoru,  takaburu,  hakanai, 
mu-jo  na. 

Vain-glorious,  a.  Jiman  na,  hokoru, 
unuborc  no,  jifu  suru, 

Vain-glory,  n.  Jiman,  unubore,  ho- 
kori. 

Vainly,  adv.  Muda-ni,  munashiku,  ita- 
dzura ni,  jiman  shite,  hokotte. 

Vale,  n.  Tani. 

Valerian,  «.  Fujibakama,  kiss6. 

Valet,  n.  Soba-dzukavc. 

Valetudinarian,  n.  Biyo-shin  na  hito,  | 
ta-biyo  na  hito. 

Valiant,  a.  Yu  naru,  g6-yu  na,  y6ki  no 
tsuyoi,  kitsui,  takeki,  isamashiki,  yuyu- 
shii. 

Valiantly,  adv.  Isamashiku,  yu-yu- 
shiku. 

Valid,  a.  Yoi,  tashika  na,  dOri  aru. 

Validity,  «.  Tashika  naru  koto,  jitsu, 
hontO. 

Valise,  n.  Kawa-tebako. 

Valley,  a.  Tani.  • 

Valor,  n.  Yuki,  goki. 

Valorous,  a.  Yuki  naru,  goki  naru,  isa- 
mashii,  goyu  naru. 

Valuable,  a.  Tattoi,  ne  no  takai,  yoda- 
tsu.  — thing,  takara-mono,  ho-motsu. 

Valuation,  ».  Ne  wo  tsukeru  koto,  tsu- 
mori,  ne-uchi. 

Value,  n.  Atai,  y6,  nedan,  ne,  riyb,  I 
daika. 

Value,  t.  v.  Ne-uchi  wo  suru,  tattomu, 
takara  to  suru,  oshimu,  taiselsu  ni  omo, 
omondzuru. 

Valueless,  a.  Ne-uchi  ga  nai,  fuy6  na, 
iranu,  yaku  ni  tatanu. 

Valve,  //.  Futa. 

Van,  n.  Saki-te,  sen-jin,  sembo,  saki. 

Vane,  n.  Kazaini. 

Vanish,  i.  v.  Kiycru,  useru,  nakunaru. 

Vanity,  «.  Takaburi,  hokori,  jiman, 
unubore,  munashisa,  hakanasa. 

Vanquish,  t.  v.  Katsu,  ii-fuseru,  heiko 
saseru. 

Vapid,  a.  Ki  ga  nuketa. 

Vapor,  n.  Suiki,  yuge,  joki,  ki.  — of 
blood , chi-kcmuri. 

Vapor,  i.  v.  Hokoru,  takaburu. 


Vaporize,  t.  v.  Johatsu  saseru. 

Variable,  a.  Sadamaranu,  kawari-yasui, 
yoku  kawaru,  kimari  no  nai. 

Variableness,  tt.  Kawaru  koto,  fujo  na 
koto. 

Variance,  n.  Arasoi,  fuwa,  nakatagaye, 
isakai.  At  — . naka  ga  warui. 

Variation,  n.  Kawari,  kawaru  koto,  sha-' 
betsu. 

Variegate,  t.  v.  Irodoru,  saishiki  suru. 

Variety,  ».  Iro-iro,  sama-zama.  shuju. 

Various,  a.  Iro-iro  no,  sama-zama  no, 
shuju  na,  machi-machi  no,  tori-dori  no. 

Variously,  adv.  Iro-iro  ni  shite,  sama- 
zama  ni  shite. 

Varnish,  n.  Urushi.  To  — , urushi  wo 
nuru. 

Varnisher,  n.  Urushi-ya. 

Varnish-tree,  n.  Urushi  no  ki. 

Vary,  »’.  v.  Kawaru,  hendzuru,  kotonaru. 

Vase,  n.  Hana-ike,  kuwa-bin. 

Vassal,  r,.  Kerai. 

Vast,  a.  Hiroi,  oki,  oi.  kuwo-dai  na, 
bakutai  na,  taiso  no. 

Vastly,  adv.  Hiroku,  okiku,  taiso  ni. 

Vastness,  «.  Hirosa,  okisa,  osa. 

Vat,  n.  Fune,  oke. 

Vault,  n.  Muro.  anagura. 

Vault,  t.  v.  Tobu,  haneru. 

Vaunt,  t.  v.  Takaburu,  jiman  suru,  tai- 
heiraku  wo  iu,  ibaru.  • . 

Vef.r,  t.  v.  Kawaru,  mawaru. 

Vegetable,  «.  Yasai,  kusa.  — hing- 
dotn,  somoku,  choku-butsu. 

Vegetate,  i.  v.  Hayeru,  shodzuru. 

Vegetation,  n.  Ki-kusa,  somoku,  ha- 
yeru koto,  sodachi. 

Vehemence,  n.  Tsuyosa,  hageshisa,  hi- 
dosa. 

Vehement,  a.  Tsuyoi,  hageshii,  arai, 
hidoi. 

Vehemently,  adv.  Tsuyoku,  hageshi- 
ku,  hidoku. 

Veil,  n.  Katsugi,  fukumen. 

Veil,  t.  v.  Kakusu,  6,  sayegiru,  heichd 
suru. 

Vein,  «.  j6-miyaku,  suji,  shibe,  mo- 
kume.  Bine  veins , ao-suji. 

Velocity,  n.  Hayasa. 

Velocipede,  n.  } izaisha. 

Velvet,  n.  RirOdo. 

Velvety,  a.  Birodo  no  gotoki. 

Venal,  a.  Kane  no  tame  ci  hataraku. 

Vend,  /.  v.  Uru. 

Vendue,  n.  Seri-uri. 

Veneer,  t.  v.  Hagu,  kiseru. 

Venerable,  a.  KO,  toshi  wo  totta.  — 
wan,  ro-jin.  Your  — father , go  ro-fu 
sama. 

Venerate,  t.  v.  Uyamau,  sonkiyo  suru. 

Veneration,  h.  Uyamai,  sonkiyo. 


Digitized  by  Google 


VF.N 


I97 


i 


Venereal  disease , tt.  Kasa,  yobaiso, 
baidoku. 

Vbnery,  n.  Iro,  sukcbei. 

Venesection,  n.  Shiraku,  chi  wo  torn.. 

Vengeance,  n.  Katak.  uchi,  tegayeshi, 
mukui,  kayeshi,  hcmpo.  To  take  — , 
kataki  wo  utsu,  fuku-shu  suru,  ad  a wo 
kaycsu,  ada  wo  mukuyuru. 

Venial,  a.  Yurusareru,  vurusu  bcki. 

Venison,  n.  Shika  no  niku. 

Venom,  «.  Doku. 

Venomous,  a.  Doku  na.  — snake , do- 
kuja. 

Vent,  n.  Ana,  kuchi,  kuwa-mon,  ure- 
kuchi.  Give  — to , dasu,  haki-dasu. 

Vent,  i.  v.  Hassuru,  dasu. 

Ventilate,  t.  v.  Kaze  wo  t6su,  ki  wo 
kayowasu. 

Ventilation,  n.  Ki  wo  kayowasu  koto, 
kaze  wo  tosu  koto. 

Ventriloquism,  n.  Hachi-ningei,  ko- 
wairo  wo  tsukau. 

Venture,  i,  v.  Ayabumu,  yatte  miru, 
ayete  suru.  To  — one's  li/e,  inochi  wo 
kakcru. 

Venture,  n.  Kake-goto.  Mercantile — , 
yama,  / will  trust  to  fortune  and 
make  the  — , un  ni  makasete  yatte  miru. 

Venturesome,  a.  Mukomidzu  na,  mu- 
yami  na,  kiwadoi,  daitan  na. 

Venus,  n.  Kinsei,  miyojo.. 

Veracity,  n.  Makoto  wo  iu  koto. 

Veranda,  n.  Yen,  ruka. 

Verb,  n.  Hataraki-kotoba,  do-shi. 

Verbal,  a.  — message,  kd-jo,  dengori, 
ii-ts'ugi,  kotodzute,  Tcodatsu.  — dis- 
pute, koron. 

Verbatim,  adv.  Kotoba-utsushi  ni. 

Verbena,  n.  Fusa-sakura. 

Verdant,  a.  Aoi.  midori-na. 

Verdict,  n.  Moshi-watashi,  sadame. 

Verdigris,  «.  Rokushb. 

Verge,  n.  Kiwa,  hashi. 

Verify  , t.  v.  Sadameru,  kimeru,  tashika 
ni  suru. 

Verilv,  adv.  Makoto  ni,  jitsu  ni,  ge 
ni. 

Verisimilar,  a.  Makotorasbii. 

Veritable,  a.  Makoto  no,  jitsu  no. 

Verity,  n.  Makoto,  jitsu. 

Vermicelli,  n.  Somen. 

Vermifuge, ■».  Satchiu-zai. 

Vermilion,  n.  Shu.  — ink,  shu-dzumi. 

'Vermin,  n.  Mushi. 

Vernacular,  a.  — tongue,  kuni  no  ko- 
toba. 

Vernal,  a.  Haru  no.  shun.  — equinox , 
shumbun.  — showers,  haru  same. 

Versatile,  a.  Kawari  yasui,  utsurigi  na. 

Verse,  n.  Ku,  uta,  shi.  To  write  verses, 
uta  wo  yomu. 


VIC 


Versed,  a.  Nareru,  tokui  na,  jidzu  na, 
yete  naru.  Mot  — in,  beta,  fu-tokui. 

Vertebra,  tt.  Kiu-kotsu. 

Vertex,  «.  Zet-cho,  kashira,  itadaki. 

Vertigo,  n.  Memai,  kennun,  tachi- 
gurami. 

Very,  adv.  Tais<5,  hanahada,  itatte,  go- 
ku,  shigoku,  ito,  dzundo. 

Very,  a.  Jitsu  no,  makoto  no.  That  — 
day,  soku-jitsu. 

Vesicle,  n.  Midzu-bukure. 

V esper,  a.  Y ugata  no.  — hell , iri-ai  no 
kane. 

Vessel,  n.  Utsuwa,  kibutsu,  d&gu,  fune. 

Vest,  «.  Sode-nashi. 

Vest,  t.  v.  Kakcru,  tsugi-komu,  nin- 
dzuru. 

Vestibule,  n.  Gen-kuwa,  iri-guchi. 

Vestige,  «.  Ato^  seki.  — 0/  antiquity, 
koseki. 

Vesture,  n.  Kimono,  ifuktt,  koromo. 

Veteran  skill,  n.  Ro-ko. 

Veto,  n.  Seishi,  kindzuru  koto. 

Vex,  t.  v.  Ijimeru,  kurushimeru,  koma- 
raseru,  ikarascru,  ijiru,  jirasu. 

Vexatious,  a.  Urusai,  mendo,  jircltai. 

Vexed,  a.  Komaru,  ikidoru. 

Vial,  n.  Tokuri,  bin. 

Viand,  n.  Shoku-motsu. 

Vihratk,  t.  v.  Yurugu,  yurameku,  fu- 
reru. 

Vibration,  n.  Fureru  koto. 

Vicarious,  a.  Kawari  no,  dai  no.  — 
agent , miyodai. 

Vicariously,  adv.  Kawari  ni,  kawarite, 
dai  ni. 

Vice,  tt.  Aku,  ashiki  koto,  toga. 

Vice  a.  Kawari  no,  fuku,  gon. 

Vice-admiral,  n.  Kai-gun  fuku-toku. 

Vice-agent,  «.  Miyo-dai,  tc-dai. 

Vice-versa,  adv.  Kayctte,  abekobe 
ni. 

Vicinity,  n.  Atari,  kinjo,  kimpen,  mo- 
yori,  kaiwai. 

Vicious,  a.  Yokoshima  na,  aku  no,  ashi- 
ki, fuho  na,  furachi  no.  — custom , 
aku-fu.  — company , akutd.  — horse, 
aku-ba. 

Viciously,  adv.  Ashiku,  waruku,  yoko- 
shima ni. 

Vicissitude,  n.  Hen-kuwa,  kawari,  sci- 
sui,  fuchin. 

Victim,  «.  Ikeniye. 

Victimize,  t.  v.  Damashi-komu. 

Victor,  n.  Kachi-te,  katta-hito,  shdri 
wo  yetaru  mono. 

Victorious,  a.  Kachitaru,  sh&ri  wo  yeru, 
kachi  wo  torn. 

Victory,  n.  Kachi,  shori.  Pit fed  up 
by  — , kachi-hokori. 

Victual,  t.  v.  Makanau 


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Victualer,  n.  Makanai-kala,  hiyo-rb- 
kata. 

Victuals,  n.  Tabe-mono,  shoku-motsu, 
kuimono,  hiybro,  kate. 

Vie,  i.  v.  Kiso,  araso,  hari-au. 

View,  n.  Keshiki,  fukei,  chobo,  nagamc, 
me.  Not  in — , miyenu.  To  take  a — . 
kcmbun  suru.  With  a — to , me-atc  ni 
suru.  , 

View,  /.  v.  Miru,  kem-bun  suru,  naga- 
meru. 

Vigil,  n.  Himachi,  tsuya,  yo-akashi. 

Vigilance,  n.  Yojin,  tsutsushimi. 

Vigilant,  a.  Tsutsushiinu,  ki  wo  tsu- 
kcru,  ki-kubari  suru. 

Vigor,  n.  Chtkara,  kiriyoku,  ikioi,  kon- 
ki,  seikon,  genki,  seishin,  shinki.  — of 
mind.  kikon. 

Vigorous,  a.  Jobu  na,  sukoyaka  na,  sb- 
ken  na,  tsuyoi.  • 

VigjROUSLV,  adv.  Tsuyoku,  hageshiku. 

Vile,  a.  lyashii,  gesen  na,  ashiki,  hire- 
tsu  11a. 

Vilely,  adv.  Iyashiku. 

VlLENKSS,  ft.  Iyashisa,  ashisa,  aku. 

Vilify,  t.  v.  Nonoshiru,  akko  suru, 
zangen  suru,  ran  suru,  shiyuru. 

Village,  n.  Mura,  sato,  machL 

Villager,  n.  Mura-bito,  sato-bito. 

Villain,  n.  Yatsu,  yatsume,  aku  nin, 
akuto. 

Villainous,  a.  Ashiki,  warui,  aku  na, 
bb-aku  na,  futoi,  aku-giyaku  na. 

Vindicate,  t.  v.  Ii-fusegO,  ii-wakc  shite 
makoto  wo  mamoru,  makoto  aru  to 
shoko  date  wo  suru. 

Vindication,  n.  Shoko  date  shite  ma- 
moru koto. 

Vindictive,  a.  Ada  wo  mukuitagaru, 
uramiru. 

Vine,  n.  Budb-kadzura,  kadzura,  tsuru. 

Vinegar,  n.  Su. 

Vineyard,  «.  Budb-hatakc. 

Violate,  t.  v.  Yaburu,  somuku,  moto- 
ni,  sakarau,  tagayeru,  go-in  suru,  oka- 
su. 

Violation,  n.  Somuku  koto,  okasu  ko- 
to. 

Violence,  n.  Tsuyosa,  a rasa,  hagcshisa, 
ikiyoi,  hidosa,  hiaoi-me,  mugoi-me.  By 
— , muri  ni,  shiitc. 

Violent,  a.  Tsuyoi,  hageshii,  arai,  hi- 
doi,  mugoi,  ikatsui. 

Violently,  adv.  Tsuyoku,  araku,  ha- 
geshiku, hidoku,  muri  ni,  shiitc. 

Violet,  n.  Sumire,  sumb-tori-bana. 

Violin,  n.  Kokiu. 

Viper,  n.  Mamushi,  hami. 

Virago,  h.  Akuba. 

Virgin,  n.  Ki-musume. 

Virtue,  n.  Toku,  zen,  kono,  kikimc, 


chikara,  kuriki.  In  virtue  of  ni  yotte, 
yuye  ni. 

Virtuoso,  n.  Sukisha. 

Virtuous,  a.  Zen  naru,  yoi,  yoroshii. 

Virulent,  a.  Tsuyoi,  hidoi. 

Virus,  n.  Doku. 

Visage,  n.  Tsura,  kao,  kambase,  omo- 
te. 

Visera,  ft.  Hara-wata,  zofu,  zo,  gozo. 

Viscid,  a.  Nebai,  nebaru,  neban-tsuku, 
beta-tsuku. 

Viscidity,  n.  Nebasa,  ncbaki. 

Visible,  a.  Miyeru,  me  ni  kakaru,  aki- 
raka  naru. 

Vision,  «.  Me  de  miru  koto,  maboroshi, 
me. 

Visionary,  a.  Yume  no,  maboroshi  no, 
toho  mo  naki. 

Visit,  n.  Mimai. 

Visit,  v.  Mimau,  mamiyeru. 

Visitor,  «.  Kiyaku,  kiyaku-jin. 

Vital,  a.  Inochi  ni  kakaru.  — power , 
seishin.  — part , kiu-sho. 

Vitality,  n.  Ikiru  koto,  sei-kuwatsu. 

Vitalize,  t.  v.  Ikisaseru,  seikuwatsu  sa- 
seru. 

Vitals,  w.  Inochi  ni  tsuite  taisetsu  naru 
bubun,  kiu-ho. 

Vitiate,  t.  v.  Sokonau,  waruku  suru, 
yaburu.  kudzusu. 

Vituperation,  «.  Nonoshiri,  togame. 

Vivacious,  a.  Iki-iki  to  shite  oru,  ku- 
wappatsu  na. 

Vivid,  a.  Hakkiri  to  shita. 

Vivify,  t.  7>.  Ikasp. 

Viviparous,  a.  Taisho. 

Vixen,  «.  Kashima^hiki  onna,  aku-ba. 

Vocabulary,  n.  Jibiki. 

Vocal,  a.  Koye  no. 

Vocally,  adv.  Koye  nite,  kotoba  nite. 

Vocation,  n.  Kagiyd,  tosei,  shobai,  na- 
riwai,  giyb. 

VociFKRAiE,  t.  v.  Sakebu,  omeku,  wa- 
meku,  donaru,  ganaru. 

Vociferous,  a.  Sawagu,  yakamashii,  sb- 
zoshii,  sawagashii. 

Vogue,  n.  Hayaru,  riuko  suru,  tsuyb. 

Voice,  a.  Koye,  ne,  oto.  Loud  — , 
bgoye,  daionjo,  donaru.  Coarse  — , da- 
migoye.  One  — , db-on. 

Void,  a.  Kara,  kii,  aku,  munashii,  muda, 
nai.  Make  — , munashiku  suru. 

Void,  t.  v.  Kudasu,  tsudzuru. 

Volatile,  a.  Sho-san,  shi-yasuki,  uki- 
tiki  to  shite  oru. 

Volatilize,  t.  v.  Jbhatsu  saseru. 

Vcilcano,  n.  Yake-yama,  kawa-zan,  hi 
no  yama. 

Volition,  «.  Kokoro-base. 

Volley,  n.  To  fire  a — , teppo  wo  rempa- 
tsu  suru. 


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Voluble,  a.  Hayaku  mono  wo  iu.  — 
person , hayakuchi. 

Volumn,  a.  Maki,  satsu,  okisa. 

Voluminous,  a.  Tai-bu  na. 

Voluntarily,  adv.  Midzukara  ni  shite, 
jibun  de,  onore' no  kokoro  kara,  dzuii- 
ni,  kononde. 

Voluntary,  a.  Onore  no  kokoro  de  na- 
su,  onore  no  kokoro  ni  makaseru. 

Voluptuary,  n.  Inshoku  wo  tanoshimu 
hito. 

Voluptuous,  a.  Ogori  ni  tsunoru. 

Vomit,  t.v.  Modosu,  hakaseru. 

Voracious,  a.  Gatsu-gatsu  suru,  bosho- 
ku  na,  totetsu  na. 

Vortex,  n.  Udzu,  udzu-maki. 

Vote,  n.  Ire-fuda,  raku-satsu. 

Vote,  t.  v.  Ire-fuda  wo  suru.  — viva- 
voce , hotsugon  suru. 

Vouch,  t.  v.  Shoko  suru. 


Voucher,  n.  Hikayc-gaki,  shomon. 

V ouchsake,  t.  v.  Tamau,  sadzukeru,  ku- 
dasaru. 

Vow,  «.  Guwan,  guwandate,  kisei. 

Vow,  /.  v.  Guwandate  wo  suru,  guwan 
wo  kakeru. 

Vowel,  n.  Jibo,  boin. 

Voyage,  «.  Funa-ji. 

Voyage,  t.  v.  Fune  nite  tokai  suru. 

Vulgar,  a.  Iyashii,  zoku  na,  hiretsu  na, 
bukotsu  na,  gescn  na,  buiki  na,  gebiru. 
— person , zoku-butsu.  — tongue , zoku- 
go.  — style  0/  writing,  zoku-bun.  — 
appearance , zokurashii.  — (lass,  shi- 
mo-jimo. 

Vulgarity,  n.  Iyashiki  koto. 

Vulgarly,  adv.  Iyashiku,  zoku  ni,  zo- 
kurashiku. 

Vulnerable,  a.  Te-owaserareru. 

Vulva,  ».  Omanko,  immon. 


w 


Wabble,  i.  v.  Yoromeku,  yoro-yoro 
suru. 

Wadding,  a.  Naka-wata.  Wadded 
clothes , wata-ire. 

Waddle,  t.  v.  Yego-yego  shite  aruku. 

Wade,  t.  v.  — across , kachi-watari  wo 
suru. 

Wafer,  n.  Funori,  kuwashi. 

Waft ,t.v.  Tobaseru.  (pass.)  Tobu. 

Wag,  n.  Hiyokin  na  hito,  kokkei  na  hi- 
to. 

Wag , t.  v.  Furu.  (i.  V.)  Fureru,  ugoku. 

Wage,  t.  v.  Kakeru,  yatte  miru.  — 
war , ikusa  suru. 

WaGf.r,  n.  Kake-mono,  keibutsu. 

Wagf.r,  t.  v.  Kakeru,  yatte  miru. 

Wages,  n.  Kiu-kin,  temachin,  chinzya- 
kuriyd,  chin-sen.  Monthly — , gckkiu. 

Waggery,  n.  Tawamure,  oduke,  share. 

Waggle,  t.  v.  Furu. 

Waggish,  a.  Odokeru,  hiyokin  naru, 
fuzakeru,  kokkei  na. 

WrAGON,  «.  Kuruma,  basha,  jinriki-sha. 

Wagoner,  Giyosha. 

Wagtail,  n.  Sekirei. 

Wail,  i.  ir.  Naku,  kanashimu,  sakcbu, 
koku  suru. 

Waist,  n.  Koshi. 

Waist-cloth,  n.  Fundoshi,  imoji, 
chappo,  futano. 

Wait,  i.  v.  Matsu.  — upon , tsutome- 
ru,  au.  — upon  the  table,  kiuji  wo  su- 
ru.  To  lay  in  — , machi-buse  wo  suru,  , 


machi-kakeru,  machi-tsukeru.  — all 
night,  machi-akasu.  — impatiently 
/or,  machi-kaneru,  machi-wabiru.  — 
all  day,  machi-kurasu.  To  keep  an- 
other waiting , mataseru.  To  — on 
one's  set/,  temori  wo  suru,  tcjaku  wo 
suru. 

Waiter,  m.  Kiuji-nin,  shaku-tori,  bon, 
kodzukai. 

Waiting-maid,  n.  Koshi-moto. 

Waive,  t.  v.  Yudzuru,  jijo  suru,  suteru. 

Wake,  i.  v.  Sameru,  okiru.  (t.  v.)  Oko- 
su,  samasu. 

Wake,  n.  Himachi,  tsiiya,  yo-akashi. 

Wakeful,  a.  Ne-Lsukanu,  neniuranu. 

Waken,  i.  v.  Sameru.  (t,  v.)  Samasu, 
okosu. 

Walk,  i.  v.  Aruku,  ayumu,  fumu,  ha- 
kobu,  hird,  kachi  de  yuku,  hoko  suru. 
Please  — in,  o agari  nasare,  or  o hairi 
nasare.  — to  and  fro , tachi-modoru. 
To  — on  and  s/oil,  fumi-arasu.  To  — 
through,  aruki-toru.  — up,  aruki-no- 
boru.  — down , aruki-kudaru.  — into, 
aruki-komu.  — past,  aruki-sugiru,  aru- 
ki-koyeru.  — across,  aruki-koyeru, 
fumi-koycru.  — beyond , aruki-sugiru. 

Walking-stick,  n.  Tsuye. 

Wall,  n.  Ishi-gaki,  kabe. 

Wallet,  n.  Fukuro. 

Wallow,  i.  v.  Kotaru,  nota-uchi-mawa- 
ru. 

i Wall  paper,  n.  Kara-kami. 


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Walnut,  h.  Kuruini. 

Waltz,  n.  Odori. 

Wan,  a.  Ao-zameru. 

Wand,  n.  Sao. 

Wander,  i.  v.  SamayS,  bura-bura  aru- 
ku,  hai-kuwai  suru,  ruro  sura,  mado. 
(in  mind),  uwakoto  wo  iu. 

Wane,  v.  Heru,  kakeru,  otoroyeru. 

Want,  n.  Hin-kiu,  bimbo,  nai.  To  be 
in  — of  a servant,  kodzukai  ni  koto- 
kagu.  — of  strength,  chikara  nashi. 
— of  food,  tabc-mono  nashi.  — of 
money,  kane  nashi.  — of  politeness, 
burei,  shitsu-rei.  — of  feeling,  nasakc 
nai.  — of  judgment , mu-fumoetsu. 

Want,  t.  v.  Iru,  nai,  toboshii,  taranu, 
fusoku,  kakeru,  koto-kagu,  hoshii. 
Also  the  suffix,  tai.  Do  you  — to  buy 
any  fish  t sakana  wa  yoroshu  gozarima- 
su  ka.  Do  you  — this  t kore  wa  o iri— 
y6  ka.  To  — learning , mommO  naru. 
In  winter  we  want  a fire,  fuyu  no  to- 
ki  ni  hi  ga  iru.  When  summer  comes 
a fire  is  not  wanted,  natsu  ni  natte  hi 

Wja  iranu. 

ar,  n.  Ikusa.  To  make  — , ikusa  su- 
ru, tatakau.  Man  of — , ikusa-bune. 
— storeis , gundan.  — expenses,  gun- 
okin.  — chariot , heisha.  — office, 
iyObushO. 

Warble,  i.  v.  Naku,  sayedzuru. 

Ward,  ».  ChO. 

Warden.  ».  Bannin,  mamori. 

Ward  off,  t.  v.  Fusegu,  yokeru,  ukeru. 
Wardrobe,  «.  Todana,  ifuku. 

Wares,  n.  Shina-mouo,  ni,  nimotsu,  sho- 
shiki. 

Warehouse,  n.  Kura,  dozO. 

Warfare,  n.  Ikusa. 

Warily,  adv.  Ki  wo  tsukete,  tsutsu- 
shinde,  yOjin  shite. 

Warm,  a.  Atatakai,  danki  na,  ondan 

na. 

Warm,  t.  v.  Atatakaku  suru,  atatameru, 
nukumeru.  (/'.  v.)  Atatakaku  naru, 
netchiu  suru. 

Warm-hearted,  a.  Shinsetsu  naru. 
Warmly,  adv.  Atatakaku,  atsuku,  nobo- 
sete. 

Warmth,  n.  Atatakasa,  dankin,  ondan. 
Warn,  t.  v.  Maye-motte  shiraseru,  ko- 
rasu,  imashimeru,  iken  wo  suru.  (pass.) 
Koriru. 

Warning,  n.  Maye-motte  shiraseru  koto, 
imashime,  iken. 

Wari*,  i.  v.  Soru,  magaru,  higamu,  hizo- 
ru,  hidzumu. 

Warp,  n.  Tate-ito. 

Warrant,  t.  v.  L’kcau,  hiki-ukeru. 
Warrant,  n.  Menkiyo-j6,  menjo. 

Wart,  «.  Ibo. 


Wary,  a.  YOjin  suru,  ki  wo  tsukeru,  tsu- 
tsushimu. 

Was,  pret.  Atta,  and  the  pret.  form  of 
the  verb.  1 was  sick,  watakushi  biyo- 
ki  de  arimashita.  It  was  raining,  ante 
ga  furimashita,  or  futta. 

Wash,  t.  v.  Arau,  sentaku  suru,  susugu, 
kiyomeru,  yusugu.  — out,  arai-otosu. 
Cause  to  — , arawascru. 

Wash,  n.  (Medical),  arai-gusuri. 
Washerman,  n.  Sentaku-ya. 

Washing,  n.  Arai,  sentaku. 
Washing-machine,  n.  Sentaku  dogu. 
Washstand,  n.  Te-arai-dai. 

Washtub,  n.  Scntaku-oke. 

Wasp,  n.  Koshi-boso,  jigubachi. 

Waste,  t.  v.  Tsuiyasu,  iicru,  arasu,  gen- 
dzuru,  yaseru,  chibiru.  — away , suga- 
reru. 

Waste,  n.  Kudzu,  tsuiye,  heri,  rodzu. 

— land,  arechi,  no-hara,  fumO  no  chi. 

— paper,  hogu.  Laid  — , arasu. 
Waste-basket,  «.  Kami  kudzu  kago. 
Wasteful,  a.  Muda  ni  tsukau,  tsuiyasu. 
Watch,  t.  v.  Manioru,  ban  suru,  ki  wo 

tsukeru,  me  wo  tsukeru,  ukagau,  matsu. 

— with  the  sick,  yotogi  wo  suru. 
Watch,  n.  Tokei,  ban,  bannin,  ko.  Off 

— , hi-ban.  On  — , tO-ban.  Change  of 
— , bangawari. 

Watchful,  a.  Yo-jin  suru,  ki  wo  tsuke- 
ru, tsutsushimu. 

Watchfully,  adv.  Tsutsushinde,  ki  wo 
tsukete,  yojin  shite. 

Watch-box,  n.  Bangoya. 
Watchfulness,  ».  Yojin. 

Watch-house,  n.  Bansho. 
Watchmaker,  n.  Tokei-shi,  tokei-ya. 
Watchman,  n.  Ban-nin,  mihari.  Night 
— , yo-ban. 

Watch-tower,  n.  Mono-mi,  yagura,' 
Fire  — , hi  no  miyagura. 

Watchword,  n.  AAotoba. 

Watf.r,  n.  Midzu,  sui.  To  — , midzu  wo 
kakeru.  — a horse,  uma  ni  midzukau. 
To  go  by  — , funaji  de  yuku.  Hot  — , yu, 
bu.  — for  the  hands,  cho-dzu.  — 
power,  sui-riki.  To  make  — , shobeu 
suru. 

Water-blister,  n.  Midzu-bukure. 
Waterbrash,  n.  Riuin,  mushidzu,  sam- 
pai-yeki. 

Water-clock,  n.  Midzu-dokei. 
Watercourse,  n.  K a wa.  kawa-suji. 
Water-cress,  n.  Midzutade. 
Water-cup,  n.  Midzu-nomi. 
Water-drain,  n.  Midzu-nuki,  gesui. 
Water-engine,  ».  Riutosui. 
Waterfall,  n.  Taki,  bakufu. 
Water-fowl,  n.  Midzu-dori. 

I Water-jar,  n.  Midzu-kame. 


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Water-level,  n.  Midzu-mori. 

Water-lily,  n.  Hasu,  renge. 

Waterman,  n.  Sen  do,  suit'u. 

Water-melon,  n.  Suika. 

Wathr-pail,  n.  Tc-okc. 

Water  pot,  n.  j6ro. 

Waterproof,  k.  Midzu  wo  hajiku,  mi- 
dzu-gotayc  ga  ii. 

Water-tight,  a.  Moran  u. 

Water-torture,  n.  Midzu-zeme. 

Water-wheel,  «.  Midzu-guruma. 

Water-willow,  n.  Yanagi. 

W aterv,  it.  Midznke  naru. 

Wattle,  t.  v.  Take  koyeda  nado  nite 
amu. 

Wave,  n.  Nami. 

Wave,  t.  v.  Hirameku,  hirameka.su,  hi- 
rugayeru,  furu,  yudzuru. 

Waver,  i.  v.  Tamcro,  tayutau,  sadama- 
ran  u. 

Waving,  Hempon,  hempen. 

Wavy,  a.  Uncru. 

Wax,  ».  Rd.  Bees — , mitsu-ro.  Urhite 
— , hakurd. 

Wax,  i.  v.  Tsunoru,  tsuyoru,  masaru, 
iyamasu,  futoru,  chojiru.  Waxing  and 
waning  of  the  moon , tsuki  no  michi- 
kake. 

Wav,  n.  Michi,  do,  doro.  tsu-ro,  ji,  drai, 
ton,  yd,  kurai,  ho,  shi-hd,  shi-kata. 
One's  own  way,  waga-mama,  kimaina. 
To  make  — , yckeru,  waki  ye  yoru.  To 
give  — , makeru,  shirizoku,  yuazuru.  By 
the — , katawara  ni.  In  the  — , tochiu 
ni.  A tty  — , dodemo,  ika  yd  demo.  To 
be  in  the  — , jama.  To  lose  the  — , ma- 
ys. This  — , kono  yd,  kd-iu.  Half  — , 
nakaba,  han-to.  In  the  family  — , ku- 
wai-nin  suru,  nin-shin  suru.  To  make 
one's  — , shussei  suru. 

Wayfarer,  «.  Tabi-bito. 

Waylay,  t.  v.  Machi-buse  wo  suru. 

W u’-wark,  n.  Michi-shirube. 

Wayward,  a.  Kim  am  a,  wagamama,  ki- 
dzui.  , 

We.  fro.  Warera,  watakushi-domo,  wa- 
re-ware. 

Weak,  <z.  Yowai,  ju-jaku  na,  hiniyaku 
na,  usui. 

Weaken,  t.  v.  Yowameru,  yowaku  sum, 
yowaraseru,  usuku  suru. 

W eakly,  adv.  Yowaku. 

Weakness,  n.  Yowasa,  yowami,  kiyo. 

Weal,  iz.  Tame,  yeki. 

Wealth,  n.  Zaiho,  shinsho,  shindai,  to- 
mi,  takara. 

Wealthy,  a.  Yufuku  na,  fukki  naru,  to- 
meru,  tomu.  — person , kane-mochi, 
choja,  daijin,  bugensha. 

Wean,  t.v,  Chibanarc  wo  suru. 

WfcAPON,  n.  Dogu,  buki,  heiki. 

Q* 


Wear,  t.  v.  Kiru,chaku  sum,  chaku-y6 
suru,  mesareru,  mcsu.  — away,  ..uga- 
reru,  heru,  herasu,  chibiru.  To — out, 
ki-yahuru.  To  — a ring,  yubiwa  wo 
hameru.  — a sword,  katana  wo  tai  su, 
or  obiru.  — shoes , kutsu  wo  haku.  — 
gloves,  tebukuro  wo  hameru.  — a hole, 
ana  ga  ugatsu. 

Wear,  «.  Yana.  The  wear  and  tear, 
suri-heru  koto,  mochiitc  itamu  koto. 

Wearied,  a.  Tsukareru,  kutabireru,  agu- 
mu,  umu. 

Weariness,  n.  Tsukare,  kutabire,  taiku- 
tsu. 

Wearisome,  a.  Kutabire  saseru,  urusai, 
wadzurawashii. 

Weary,  a.  Tsukareru,  kutabireru,  agu- 
mu,  itd,  taikutsu,  umu.  — of  waiting, 
machi-kaneru. 

Weasel,  n.  hachi.  _ 

Weather,  n.  Tenki,  hiyori,  jik6.  Clear 
— , sei-ten.  Rainy  — , u-ten. 

Weathf.r,  t.  v.  Shinobu,  korayeru,  kaze 
wo  yokogitte  torn. 

Weather-board,  n.  Hamc. 

Weathercock,  «.  Kazami. 

Weather-side,  n.  Kazakami  no  hd. 

Wkatherwise,  a.  Tenki  wo  mi-nuku. 

Weave,  t.  v.  Oru,  hata-oru. 

Weaver,  n.  Hata-ori. 

Weavers’  beam,  n.  Chikaragi. 

Web,  <z.  Spider's — , kumo-no-su. 

W bd,  t.  v.  Metoru,  yomeiri  wo  suru,  yo- 
medori  wo  suru. 

Wedding,  n.  Konrei,  yengumi,  konin, 
yomedori,  makubaye. 

Wedding-feast,  n.  Konrei-burumai. 

Wedge,  n.  Ya,  kusabi. 

Wedlock,  a.  Yengumi. 

Wednesday,  «,  Sui-yobi. 

Web,  a.  Chiisai. 

Weed,  n.  Kusa,  zasso,  mofuku. 

Weed,  t.  v.  Kusagiru,  kusa  wo  torn. 

Week,  n.  Mawari,  isshu. 

Weep,  i.  v.  Naku,  nageku,  kanashimu. 

Weeping  willow,  n.  Shidare  yanagi. 

Weevil,  n.  Komc-mushi. 

Weigh,  t.  v.  Hakaru.  — anchor,  ikari 
wo  agcru.  — in  the  mind , kangaycru, 
kamben  sum. 

Weighing-beam,  n.  Tempimbd,  chigi. 

Weight,  n.  hlekata,  kakcme,  omosa, 
bunriyo,  kimme,  fundd,  omori,  omomi. 

Weighty,  a.  Omoi,  tai-setsu  na,  omoru, 
omotai,  daiji  na. 

Welcome,  t.  v.  Mukayeru,  aisd  wo  iu, 
motenxsu,  aisaisu  suru. 

Welcome,  a.  Yoi,  ureshii,  ki  ni  iru,  yo- 
rokobashii. 

Welcome,  n.  Aisatsu. 

Weld,  t.  v.  Tsugu,  awaseru. 


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Welfare,  n.  Ampi,  anshin,  tame,  anki. 

W ell,  n.  Ido.  — bucket , tsurube. 

— crib , ido-gawa,  igeta.  — digger, 
idohori.  Cleaning  a — , idogaye.  — 
water,  idomidzu. 

Well,  a.  Tassha  na,  jobu  na,  mubiyona, 
sukuyaka  na,  saiwai.  Are  you  well? 
gokigen  yoroshii  ka.  Not  — , ambai  wa- 
rui. 

Well,  adv.  Yoku,  yoroshiku,  shika-to. 
To  speak  well  of,  nomcru.  As  — as, 
mo,  mata,  yappari.  Well  enough , dzui- 
bun  yoi,  kanari.  Well  of,  utoku,  kane- 
mochi.  Well  to  do,  hanjo  naru.  Well 
nigh,  hotondo. 

WeI.l-born,  a.  Chisuji  no  yoi. 

Well-bred,  a.  Sodachi  no  yoi. 

Well-sweep,  «.  Hane-tsurube. 

Wen,  h.  Kobu,  funriu. 

West,  n.  Nishi,  sai,  nishi  no  hd,  tori  no 
ho. 

Western,  a.  Nishi  no. 

Westward,  a.  Nishi  no  h6  ye. 

Wet,  t.  v.  Nureru,  shimeru,  uruo,  nura- 
su,  shimesu,  uruosu,  fukumeru.  — 
from  head  to  foot , dzubunure.  — the 
bed,  ne-shoben. 

Wet,  u.  Nuretaru,  shimeritaru. 

Wetnurse,  n.  Uba,  omba,  menoto. 

Whale,  n.  Kujira.  — bone,  kujira.  — 
fishing,  kujira-gari. 

W'  haler,  n.  Kujira  wo  toru  hito. 

Wharf,  ».  Hatoba,  ageba. 

Wharfage,  n.  Age-sen. 

What,  adv.  Nani,  and  its  compounds. 
Idzure,  ikan,  ikani,  dono.  — manner, 
do.  — time,  itsu.  place,  doko,  dochi- 
ra.  — kind,  donna,  dono  yo  na,  ika- 
naru.  — day , ikka.  — person,  dare, 
dono  hito. 

Whatever,  pron.  Nani  nite  mo. 

Wheat,  n.  Komugi,  baku.  — four , 
komugi-no-ko,  udonko.  — grits,  rnu- 
gi  no  nikiwari. 

Wheedle,/,  v.  Hetsurau,  kobiru,  tsui- 
sh6  wo  iu,  kigen  wo  toru. 

Wheel,  n.  Kuruina.  Four — ed  car- 
riage, shirinsha. 

Wheel,  i.  v.  Mawaru. 

Wheel-barrow,  n.  Ichi  rinsha. 

Wheelwright,  «.  Kuruma-shi. 

Wheezing,  a.  Zcizei  to  naru. 

When,  adv.  Itsu,  toki,  itsu  kara,  itsu 
made.  Whenever,  itsudemo. 

Whence,  adv.  Doko  kara. 

Whencesoever,  adv.  Doko  kara  demo. 

Where,  adv.  Doko,  dochira,  tokoro, 
idzuchi,  idzuku,  idzukata,  idzure. 
Every  — , amaneku,  doko  ni  mo.  A tty 
* 1 pokotfcnio.  No  — , doko  ni  mo  nai. 

— it  is,  ari-dokoro,  arika. 


I Whereabouts,  n.  Yuku-ye,  ikidokoro, 
arika,  arisho,  aridokoro. 

Whereas,  conj.  . . . . ni  yotte,  yuye  ni, 
ni  tsuki,  aida. 

Wherefore,  adv.  Sono  yuye  ni,  nani 
yuye,  naze. 

Wherever,  or  Wheresoever,  adv.  Do- 
kpdemo,  doko  ni  demo. 

Whet,  t.  v.  Togu. 

Whether,  adv.  Dochira,  ka,  are,  shiro. 
— or  not,  inaya 

Whetstone,  n,  Toishi,  to  {spec.)  arato, 
awasedo,  aoto. 

Which,  Dochira,  dore,  dono.  This  is 
the  pencil  — he  made,  kore  wa  ano 
hito  no  koshirayeta  fude  da.  What  is 
the  name  of  the  book  — he  is  reading? 
ano  hito  no  yonde  iru  hon  no  na  wa 
nan  da. 

Whichever,  pron.  Dochira  demo. 

While,  n.  Toki,  ori,  koro,  katagata,  na- 
gara,  tsutsu.  gatera.  — in  the  way, 
tochiu,  do-chiu.  — going,  ike-gake  ni. 
Worth  — , yo  ni  tatsu.  Long  — , hisa- 
shiku. 

While,/,  v.  Kurasu,  utsuru,  sugiru. 

Whim,  Deki-gokoro. 

Whimper,  i.  v.  Naku. 

Whimpering,  n.  Naki-goto. 

Whimsical,  n.  Uwatsuku,  uwa-uwa 
shite  iru. 

Whine,  i.  v.  Unaru,  naku. 

Whining,  «.  Naki-goto. 

Whip,  v.  Butsu,  muchi-utsu,  utsu. 

Whip,  n.  Muchi. 

Whirl,  v.  Mawaru,  meguru,  mau.  {t.v.) 
Mawasu,  megurasu. 

Whirlpool,  n.  Udzu. 

Whirlwind,  n.  Tsumuji,  makikaze. 

Whisk,  n.  Hdki. 

Whisker,  n.  Ho  hige. 

Whispf.r,  v.  Sasayaku,  hisomeku,  jigo 
suru.  . 

Whispering,  n.  Mimi-kosuri. 

Whistle,  v.  Usobuku. 

Whistle,  n.  Fuye,  usobuki,  kuchi-bu- 

Wh't,  «.  Not  a — , chitto  mo  nai,  suko- 
shi  mo  nai,  mijin  mo  nai. 

White,  a.  Shirui,  haku.  — of  the  eye, 
shirome,  hakumaku.  — of  an  egg,  shi- 
romi. 

White-bear,  n.  Haguma. 

Whiten,!'.  Shiroku  suru.  (i.v.)  Shi- 
roku  naru. 

Whiteness,  «.  Shirosa. 

Whites,  n.  Shirachi. 

White-wax,  «.  HakurO. 

Whither,  adv.  Doke  ye,  dochira  ye. 

Whithersoever,  adv.  Doko  ye  demo, 
doko  made  mo. 


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Whitlow,  n.  HiydsG. 

Whitish,  a.  Shiromi  ga  aru,  shirokc  ga 
aru. 

Whizzing,  a.  Piy6  to  sakebu,  hiyO  to 
sakebu,  riu-riu. 

Who,  pron.  Dare,  dono  hito,  donata, 
dochira. 

Whoever ,pron.  Daredemo. 

Whole,  a.  Mina,  subetc  no,  issai,  so, 
mattaki,  maru  de,  nokoradzu.  — night, 
yodnshi,  yomosugara.  — lift',  issho- 
gai,  issho.  — year,  nenju,  maru-toshi. 

— body,  isshin,  sosliin.  — empire. 
tonka  ittd.  — world,  sekai  ittd,  hen- 
kai.  — day,  shujitsu,  himemosu.  — 
heart,  isshin,  hitomuki-ni.  — family : 
kanaiju.  Swallow  — , maru-nomi  ni 
suru.  Upon  the  — , hikkiyo,  shosen. 

Wholesale,  n.  Kuchi  de  uru,  oroshi. 

— dealer,  toiya,  nakagai. 

Wholesome,  a.  Tame  ni  naru,  yoi,  yeki 

aru. 

Whollv,  adv.  Mattaku,  maru  dc.  issai, 
ichigai,  ichidzu,  kaimoku,  kaishiki. 
WnoM,/rz>«.  Dare,  dono  nito. 

Whoop,  v.  Sakebu,  toki  no  koye  wo 
ageru,  yobu. 

Whooping-cough,  n.  Hiyaku-nichi-ze- 
ki.  • 

Whore,  h.  Jdro,  oyama,  yujo,  asobi- 
onna.  — monger,  joro-kai.  — house, 

W'oro-ya. 

HOSE,  pro.  Dare  no.  dono  hito  no. 
Why,  adv.  Naze,  nani  yuye,  doshite, 
ddyu  wake  dc. 

Wick,  «.  Rosoku  no  shin.. 

Wicked,  a.  Aku  na,  warui,  ashiki,  fugi 
na.  — man,  aku-nin. 

Wickedly,  adv.  Ashiku,  waruku,  yoko- 
shima  ni. 

Wickedness,  n.  Aku,  tsumi,  fu-zen. 
Wicket,  n.  Kugnri. 

Wide,  a.  Hiroi,  haba,  yoko. 

Widen,  t.  v.  Hirokusuru,  hiromaru. 
Wideness,  «.  Hirosa,  haba. 

Widow,  u.  Goke.  yamome. 

Widower,  n.  Yamome. 

Width,  a.  Hirosa,  haba,  yoko. 

Wield,  n.  Furu,  tsukau. 

Wife,  n.  Tsuma,  kanai,  niyftbfl,  naigi, 
kami-san,  oku-sama,  sai.  Former  — , 
sen-sai.  Second  — , nochi-zoye,  gozai. 
— and  children , saishi. 

Wig,  a.  Kadzura. 

Wild,  a.  No,  arai,  kuru.  — horse , 
no’ma.  — dog,  no  inu.  — flower,  no- 
bana.  Groivina — , jincn-baye. 
Wild-boar,  n.  Inoshishi, 

Wilderness,  n.  Nobara,  no,  hara. 
Wild-goose,  n.  Gan,  kari. 

Wild-land,  n.  Are-chi. 


Wildly,  a.  Araku,  kurute,  kichigai  00 
yo  ni. 

Wildness,  n.  Arasa. 

Wild-oats,  n.  Hagusa. 

Wile,  n.  Te,  tcdate,  tckuda.  . 

Will,  ti.  Ki,  kokoro,  nozomi,  kokoro- 
zashi,  riyoken,  omoi.  Verbal  — , yui- 
gon.  IVritten  — , ijo,  yui-sho.  Ill  — , 
urami.  Good  — , shinsetsu,  ncngoro. 
As  you  — , dzuii,  omo-mama. 

Will,  t.  v.  Sadameru,  iru,  hossuru,  ne- 
gau,  nozomu.  As  expressing  an  in- 
clination of  mind,  it  is  formed  by  the 
terminal  suffix  6,  sho,  dcaro,  n.  as  yu- 
ko,  or  yuki-masho,  / will  go,  or  would 
like  to  go,  or,  am  thinking  of  going. 
Will  you.  or  will  you  not  f iru  ka  ira- 

• mi  ka.  Will  he  go  l yuku  de  aro  ka. 
He  will  not  go,  yuki-masen,  or  (if  there 
is  some  doubt),  yuki-masumai. 

Wilful,  a.  Kimama  no,  wagamama 
no,  kataiji  na,  hoshii-mama, 

Wilfully,  adv.  Waza  to^  kokoro  kara, 
wagamama  ni,  kimama  ni. 

Willingly,  adv.  Shinkara,  shinsetsu 
ni,  ncngoro  ni,  konondc. 

Willow,  n.  Yanagi,  aoyagi. 

Wilt,  /.  v.  Hinayeru,  shioreru,  shina- 
riru,  shibomu. 

Wily,  a.  Warugashikoi. 

Win,  /.  v.  Katsu,  yeru,  toru,  shori  wo 
toru.  — 

Wince,  t.  v.  Tajiroku,  biku-tsuku,  biku 
biku  suru. 

Wind,  ft.  Kaze,  fu.  Fair  — , jumpu. 
Contrary _ — , giyakufu.  State  of  — , 
kaze-namL 

Wind,  t.  v.  Maku,  kuru,  mat6,  mawaru. 
To  — up,  maki-ageru.  — backwards, 
maki-modosu. 

Windlass,  n.  Sachi,  manriki. 

Window,  n.  Mado.  — sash,  shdji.  ~ — 
glass,  giyaman.  — shade,  misu,  SU- 
dare.  — shutter,  mado-buta. 

Windpipe,  n.  Nodobuye,  fuye. 

Wind-vane,  n.  Kazami,  kazegirushi. 

Windward,  n.  Kaza-kami* 

Windy,  a.  Kaze  fuki-gachi  na. 

Wine,  n.  Sake,  budosnu. 

Wine-bibber,  n.  Sakc-nomi. 

Wine-cask,  n.  Saka-daru. 

Wine-glass,  ».  Sakadzuki,  hai. 

Wine-merchant,  «.  Saka-doiya. 

Wine-party,  n.  Saka-mori,  shuyen. 

Wing  n.  Tsubasa,  hane,  hagai.  On  the 
— , tonde. 

Wink,  i.  v.  Matataku,  me  wo  utsu,  ma- 
jiroku.  To  beckon  by  winking , megu- 
wase  wo  suru. 

Winner,  n.  Kachi-te,  yeru  hito. 

Winnow,  t.  v.  Hiru,  bi-dasu,  aogu. 


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Winter,  n.  Fuyu,  td.  — solstice , toji. 
Winter-quarters,  n.  Fuyu-gomori. 
WlNTERV,  a.  Fuyu  no,  fuyumeku,  fuyu- 
rashii. 

Wipe,  t.  v.  Fuku,  nugu.  — away  a 
reproach^  haji  wo  susugu.  — out,  nu- 

W;ui-otosu. 

ire,  n.  Harigane.  — drawer , hari- 
ganc-shi.  — gauze , kana-ami. 
Wisdom,  n.  Chiye,  sai,  saino,*  saichi, 
chishiki.  — tooth , osoiba. 

Wise,  a.  Kashikoi,  riko  na,  chiye  aru. 

— man,  chisha. 

Wisely,  adv.  Kashikoku. 

Wish,  i.  v.  Hoshii,  hossuru,  nozomu, 
negau,  also  the  suffix  tai.  I wish  to 
go,  yuki  tai.  Do  not  wish  to  go,  yuki- 
taku  nai.  / wish  you  much  joy,  ome- 
deto.  I wish  that , negawakuba.  As 
one  wishes,  hoshii-mama. 

Wish,  n.  Negai,  nozomi,  guwan,  guwan- 
nd,  hon-guwan. 

Wishfully,  adv.  Hoshiku. 

Wisteria,  n.  Fuji. 

Wistful,  a.  Hoshii. 

Wit,  n.  Chiye,  share,  saichi.  To  wit, 
sunawachi. 

Witch,  n.  Ma-tsukai  onna,  ichiko,  miko. 
Witchcraft,  n.  Maho-tsukai. 

With,  f>rep.  I)e,  nitc,  ni,  wo  molle,  to- 
mo  ni,  issho  ni,  dAshi. 

Withdraw,  t.  v.  Shirizoku,  hiku,  noku, 
hiki-toru,  tori-raodosu,  kayeru. 

Withe,  n.  Heida,  higo. 

Wither,  i.  v.  Karcru,  shibomu'.  (t.  v.) 
Karasu. 

Withhold,  /.  v.  Osaycru,  hanasanu,  da- 
sanu,  hikkomu,  yaranu. 

Within,  prep.  Uchi,  naka,  chiu. 
Without,  prep.  Soto,  hoka,  nai,  nakute, 
Qakereba,  also  formed  by  the  neg. 
suffi.  dzu,  followed  by  ni,  as.  He  re- 
turned the  pen  without  using  it,  fude 
wo  tsukawaazuni  kayeshita.  Died  wit  fl- 
out seeing  it,  midzu  ni  shinda.  Better 
without  H,  nai  h6  ga  yoi.  Cannot  do 
without  it,  nakute  kanawanu. 
Withstand,  t.  v.  Fusegu,  kobamu,  sa- 
karau,  tekitau. 

Witness,  n.  Shoko,  shoko-nin,  sho-nin. 
Witness,  t.  v.  Shoko  suru,  miru. 
Witticism,  «.  Share-goto,  odoke-bana- 
shi. 

Witty,  a.  Kokkei  na.  riko  na. 

Wizard,  n.  Mahfi-tsukai. 

Woe,  n.  Sai-nan,  kanashimi,  wazawai. 
Woeful,  a.  Kanashii. 

Wolf,  n.  Okami. 

Woman,  n.  Onna,  fujin,  jo.  An  old - — , 
roba,  ohaa-san. 

Womanish,  a'.  Onna-rashiki. 


Womanlike,  a.  Onnarashii,  memeshii. 

Womanly,  a.  Onna  no  subeki,  onna  no 
michi  ni  kanau. 

Womb,  n.  Shikiu,  kobukuro,  kotsubo. 

Wonder,  i.  v.  Ayashimu,  odoroku,  ibu- 
karu,  fushin  ni  omb,  kanshin  suru. 

Wonder,  n.  Ayashimi,  odoroki,  fushigi, 
heni,  henji.  To  be  struck  with  — , 
bikkuri  suru,  akireru. 

Wonderful,  a.  Ayashii,  fushigi  na,  ki- 
miyo  na,  miyb  naru,  medzurashii,  kitai 
na,  henna,  kikuvvai  na. 

Wonderfully,  adv.  Fushigi  ni,  kimiyd 
ni,  ayashiku.  . 

Won’t.  Iya  da  yo. 

Wont,  1.  v.  Nareru. 

Woo,  t.  v.  Yendan  suru.  . 

Wood,  n.  Ki,  takigi,  maki,  moku,  boku, 
hayashi,  zai-moku.  Quality  of  — , 
kiji.  — taste , kiga. 

Woodcutter,  n.  Kikori. 

Wooden,  a.  Moku,  ki.  — horse,  moku 
ba.  — idol,  moku  butsu,  mukuzo.  — 
bowl , ki-bachi.  — sword,  ki-dachi, 
boku-to.  — taste,  ki-ga.  — ware,  ki- 
gu.  — nail,  ki-kugi.  — pillow,  ki- 
makura.  — ticket,  kan-satsu.  — comb, 
ki-gushi. 

Woodlouse,  n.  Ome-mushi. 

Woodpecker,  n.  Kitsutsuki. 

Woody,  a.  Hayashi  no  oi. 

Woof,  n.  Yoko,  nuki. 

Wool,  «.  Ke. 

Woolen,  a.  Ke  dc  tsukuru.  — cloth, 
rasha,  ke  no  ori-mono. 

Word,  n.  Ji,  moji,  kotoba,  gon,  gen- 
gon,  gongo,  tayori,  otodzure,  inshin. 
— for  word,  kotoba-utsushi  ni.  — of 
mouth,  kojo.  In  a — , mijikaku  iyc- 
ba. 

Work,  n.  Shigoto,  hataraki,  shita  mono, 
saiku,  waza,  shi-waza.  To  set  to  — , 
shigoto  ni  tsukeru.  The  time  spent  in 
— , tema.  To  go  to  — , shi-kakeru. 

Work,  i.  v.  Shigoto  suru,  hataraku,  ho- 
neoru.  suru,  nasu,  itasu,  saiku  suru,  ne- 
reru,  neru,  tsutomeru,  hbko  suru.  To 
work  a ship,  fune  wo  tsukau.  To  — a 
machine,  kikai  wo  tsukau. 

Workhouse,  n.  Kiu-iku-jo. 

Working,  n.  Guai,  ambai.  — day,  shi- 
gotobi. 

Workman,  n.  Shoku-nin,  shigoto-shi, 
saikunin. 

Workmanlike,  a.  Tegiwa  na,  yoku  de- 
kita,  j6dzu  na. 

Workmanship,  n.  Tegiwa,  saiku,  deki- 
bai.  Had  — , busaiku. 

I Workshop,  n.  Shoku-ba,  saiku-ba. 

I World,  n.  Sekai.  chikiu,  tenchi,  tenka, 
I seken,  yo,  sejo,  seji.  Othei , nochi 


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WRY 


205 


no  yo.  Present  — , gcnze,  kono-yo, 
ukiyo. 

Worm,  h.  Mushi.  Earth  — , mimidzu. 

— eaten , mushi-kui,  mushibami.  — 
medicine , mushi-gusuri,  mushi-osaye. 

Worried,  a.  Komarti,  wadzurawashii. 

Worry,  i.  v.  Komaru,  komarascru,  anji- 
ru,  segamu. 

Worse,  a.  Nao  warui.  . . . yori  warui, 
otoru.  Grow  — and  worse , kdjiru, 
zdchd  suru. 

Worship,  t.  v.  Ogamd,  matsuru,  hai 
suru,  uyaroau,  agameru,  son-kiyo  suru, 
inoru,  kitd  suru. 

Worship,  n.  Matsuri,hairei,  sairei,  inori, 
kite. 

Worst,  a.  Goku  warui,  ichi-ban  warui. 

Worst,  t.  v.  Katsu,  makasu. 

Worsted,  a.  Alakeru,  fukaku  suru. 

Worth,  n.  Atai,  nedan,  ne,  riyo,  dai. 
A man  0/  great  — , kb  no  aru  hito. 

Worth,  a.  Ataru.  Hosu  much  is  one 
day's  labor  — t ichi  nichi  no  shigoto 
wa  ikura  ni  ataru,  or , ichi  nichi  no  te- 
machin  wa  ikura.  It  is  — half  an 
icltibu , ni-shu  ni  ataru.  Not  — a cent , 
ichi  mon  ni  ataranu.  Hosu  much  is  he 

— ? ano  hito  no  shmsho  wa  ikura.  Not 

— speaking  of  , iu  ni  taranu,  toru  ni  ta- 
ranu. 

Worthless,  a.  Ne  uchi  ga  nai,  yd  ni 
tatanu,  yaku  ni  tatanu,  yakuza-na. 

Worthy,  a.  Tattobu,  ko  no  aru.  Not 
worthy  of  praise , homeru  ni  taranu. 

Would,  t.  v.  If  it  were  me  I — go,  wa- 
takushi  nara  yuki-mashd.  It  — have 
been  better  if  I had  not  come,  koneba 
yokatta  mono  wo,  or,  koneba  yokatta 
ni.  If  l could  I — do  it,  dekiru  nara 
shimashb.  How  — you  like  to  go  t 
anata  oidc  uashitc  wa  ikaga.  Would 
you  like  to  do  so  f anata  so  nashite  wa 
ikaga,  or,  so  itashito  i-ozaru  ka. 

Wound,  n.  Teoi,  kidzu^kega,  itade. 
Slight  — , asade.  Severe  — , omode. 

Wound,  t.  v.  Teoi  ni  suru,  te  wo  owa- 
scru,  kidzu  wo  tsukeru,  kidzutsuku. 

Wrangle,  t.  v.  Arasii,  kbron  suru,  s6ron 
suru,  serifu  wo  iu,  geki-ron  suru. 

Wrap,  t.  v.  Tsutsumu,  mat6,  maku,  ka- 
kusu.  To  be  wrapped  up  in,  kori-ka- 
tamarti,  hamaru. 

Wrapper,  n.  Tsutsumi,  furoshiki,  fukusa. 

Wrath,  n.  Ikari,  doki,  ikidbri,  fundo. 

Wreath,  n.  Hana-katsura. 

Wreathe,  t.  v.  Kumu,  matou. 

Wreck,  «.  Yaburc,  hasen. 

Wreck,  t.  v.  Yabiiru,  kowasu,  sonjiru. 

Wrecked,  a.  Kowareru,  yabureru.  Ship- 
wreck, hasen. 


Wreck,  t.  v.  — vengeance , ada  wo  mu- 
kuyuru,  fukushu  suru. 

Wrecker,  n.  Hasen  no  nimotsu  wo  ta- 
sukcru  hito. 

Wrench,  t.  v.  Ncji-toru,  nejiru,  kana- 
guru,  motorakasu. 

Wrench,  n.  Neji  wo  mawasu  dogu. 
Wrest,  t.  v.  Nejitoru,  fukuwai  suru,  ko- 

W’i  tsukeru. 

restle,  /.  v.  Sumd  wo  toru,  kumi-au, 
nejiau,  jidori  wo  suru.  " 

Wrestler,  «.  Sumotori. 

Wrestling,  n.  Sumo,  jidori,  yawara, 

I jujutsu. 

Wretch,  n.  Yatsu. 

W'retched,  a.  Nan^i  na,  nanju  na,  iya- 
shiki,  kitanai,  warui,  ashiki. 

Wriggle,  i.  v.  Agaku,  furu. 

Wring,  t.  v.  Shiboru,  nejiru.  — off, 
neji-kiru,  neji-oriru.  — out,  neji-shi- 
boru.  — from , yusuru. 

Wrinkle,  n.  Shiwa. 

Wrinkle,  t.  v.  Shiwa  wo  yoseru,  hiso- 
mcru,  shiwamu,  shiwameru,  shikameru, 
shikamu. 

Wrist,  n.  Te-kubi. 

Wristband,  n.  Sode-guchi. 

Write,  t.  v.  Kaku,  shitatameru,  sho 
suru,  shirtLsu.  — in,  kaki-ireru.  To 
— down,  kaki-noseru.  — over  again, 
kaki-kayeru,  kaki-naosu.  To  omit  to 
— , kaki-morasu,  kaki-otosu.  To  — to, 
tegami  wo  okuru.  To  correct  by  writ- 
ing, kaki-naosu.  — for  a living,  hikki. 
Writer,  «.  Kakite,  sakusha,  hissha. 
Writhe,  i.  v.  Moyayeru. 

Writing,  n.  Tenarai,  kaki-tsuke.  — on 
sualls,  etc.,  rakugaki.  Hand — , tc.  — 
muster,  tenarai-jishd.  — school,  tcra- 
koya.  — materials , riyoshi. 
Writing-book,  n.  So-shi,  tenarai-zdshi. 
Writing-master,  n.  Tenarai  shisho.' 
Writing-school,  n.  Tenarai-ba. 

Wrong,  a.  Ashii,  warui,  mutai,  yoku 
nai,  hi,  machigai,  sokonai.  chigai,  son- 
dzuru,  ayamaru.  — end  uppermost, 
saka-sama,  abekobe  ni.  — side  out, 
ura-gayeshi  ni,  abekobe  ni.  Written 
— , kaki-sokonai.  Done  — , shi-soko- 
nau,  shi-ayamuru,  shi-sonjiru.  Speak 

— , ii  sokonau,  ii-chigai.  Heat , lc.ik.i- 

sokonau.  To  do  — , gai  wo  nasu. 
Wrong,  t.  v.  Sokonau,  gai-suru,  muri 
wo  suru. 

Wrongfully,  adv.  Muri  ni,  midari  ni, 
muhoni. 

Wrought,  pret.  Shita,  dekita.  — iron, 
kitaigane. 

Wry,  a.  Nejireru.  — face , shikarai- 
dzura. 


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Yard,  n.  Niwa.  — of  a sail , hogeta, 
ketabd.  — measure , — san-jaku. 

Yard-stick,  n.  Gofuku-zashi. 

Yarn,  n.  Ito. 

Yawn,  n.  Akubi.  To  — , akubi  suru. 

Yea,  adv.  Ge  ni  mo,  jitsu  ni,  shikari. 

Year,  tt.  Toshi,  nen,  sai.  New  — , 
shin-nen.  This  — , kotoshi,  to-ncn. 
Last  — , kiyo-nen,  saku-nen.  — before 
tasty  otodashi,  issaku-ncn,  kiyo-kiyo- 
ncn.  Next  — , rai-nen,  miyd-nen.  — 
after  next,  sarai-nen.  — by  year , to- 
shi-nami,  toshi-doshi,  nen-nen.  Al- 
ternate— , kaku-nen.  Whole — , nen- 
ju.  Nixed  — , nengen,  nenkiri.  With- 
in the  — , ncnnai.  For  years  pasty  ncn- 
rai.  Number  of  — , nensii. 

Yearly,  a.  Toshi-doshi,  nen-ncn,  mai- 
ncn.  — amount , nembun. 

Yearn,  i.  v.  Shitau,  ai  suru,  itawaru. 

Yeast,  n.  Tane,  koji. 

Yelk,  «.  Kimi. 

Yell,  i.  v.  Sakcbu,  naku,  wameku. 

Yellow,  a.  Ki-iro,  ki,  kibamu. 

Yelp,  i.  v.  Naku. 

Yes,  adv.  Sayo,  hei. 

Yesterday,  n.  Kino,  sakujitsu.  — morn- 


ing. kino  no  asa,  saku-ch6.  — evening, 
sakuban. 

Yet,  adv.  Mada,  nao,  mata,  imada,  so- 
no  uye.  Not — , mada.  Not  yet  come, 
mada  konu. 

Yield,  /.  v.  Dckiru,  shodzuru,  yudzuru, 
kdsan  suru,  shitagau,  fukusu,  kuppuku 
suru,  kussuru,  nabiku. 

Yield,  n.  Deki. 

Yoke,  «.  Kubi-ki.  To  — , kubiki  wo 
hameru. 

Yonder,  adv.  Asuko,  achira,  soko. 

Youngest  child,  «.  Basshi,  otogo. 

Yo xjypro.  Anata,  omaye,  nanji,  temaye, 
kisama,  sokka,  sonohd,  sonata,  kiden, 
g°,  °- 

Young,  a.  Wakai,  itokenai,  osanai.  Al- 
ways — , fu-ro. 

Young,  a.  Ko. 

YouR,/ro.  Anata  no,  omaye  no. 

Yourself,  pro.  Anata-jibun,  jibun,  ji- 
shin,  midzukara. 

Youth,  n.  Wakai  toki,  itokenai  toki,  yo- 
sho. 

Youthful,  a.  Wakai,  itokenai,  osanai, 
jakuncn. 


z 


Zeal,  n.  Kisaki,  kekki. 

Zealous,  a.  Hagemu,  fumpatsu  naru, 
benkiyo  naru. 

Zigzag,  a.  Une-kune,  chidori-gake,  gan- 
gi,  giku-giku. 


Zinc,  <t.  Totan,  ayen.  Sulphate  of — , 
kohan.  Flowers  of — , ayen-kuwa. 
Zoology,  n. ..  Dobutsu  gaku. 


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